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This Week in Science 2018–04–29

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/29

“A new article in the journal Science urges researchers to connect with local Indigenous communities when designing studies on genetic material from ancient human remains.

The science of paleogenomics — studying the DNA of ancient life — has grown in leaps and bounds over the past few decades but researchers are still grappling with some of the ethical dilemmas it raises.

Dr. Jessica Bardill, an assistant professor at Concordia University in Montreal and one of the article’s seven co-authors, said involving Indigenous communities in research is a win-win situation.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-inclusion-studies-ancient-remains-better-science-1.4637536.

“One of biology’s great mysteries is how a single fertilized egg gives rise to the multitude of cell types, tissues, and organs that fit together to make a body. Now, a combination of single-cell sequencing technologies and computational tools is providing the most detailed picture yet of this process. In three papers online in Science this week, researchers report taking multiple snapshots of gene activity in most of the cells in developing zebrafish or frog embryos. They then assembled those data, taken at intervals of just minutes to hours, into coherent, cell-by-cell histories of how those embryos take shape.

“My first reaction was, ‘Wow!’” says developmental biologist Robert Zinzen of the Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology. Just last week, two other papers online in Science traced cell-by-cell gene activity in planaria, simple flatworms, as they regenerated after being cut into pieces. In vertebrates, “the complexity is much higher,” Zinzen notes.

Yet the researchers managed to track the emerging identities of thousands of cells and their progeny. “I think the future of development will be to routinely single-cell sequence embryos,” says Detlev Arendt, an evolutionary developmental biologist at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/how-one-cell-gives-rise-entire-body.

“The economic landscape is changing rapidly across our province, our country, and the world — work environments are now characterized by exponential innovation, much of it in the application and use of technology.

As organizations manage this shift, people who can interpret, analyze, and apply the findings are becoming essential to nearly every industry. The challenge is now to ensure that people are able to develop and update the right skills and knowledge throughout their careers in order to succeed.

The University of Calgary is meeting the challenges of our data-driven world by launching two new short-term graduate-level programs that will prepare students — many of them mid-career professionals — to succeed in the fast-growing areas of data science and business analytics. In the future, there may be the opportunity to apply these credentials towards completion of a master’s level program.”

Source: https://www.ucalgary.ca/utoday/issue/2018-04-27/ucalgary-launches-new-graduate-level-certificate-and-diploma-programs-data-science.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–04–29

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/29

“Earlier this year, in mid-February, Amazon fired Emmy Award-winning actor, Jeffrey Tambor, from the show Transparent, after a speedy, three-month internal inquiry into sexual harassment claims, brought against him by two of his transwomen colleagues. Needless to say, while Tambor was unhappy with the treatment meted out to him based on “false accusations”, Amazon held its ground in an effort to prove its commitment to ensuring that their “workplace respects the safety and dignity of every individual”, as Jill Soloway, creator of the show, stated.

This wasn’t the first time that Amazon found itself in the midst of a sexual harassment controversy. Only a month earlier, the then-head of Amazon Studios, Roy Price, had found himself in the eye of the Harvey Weinstein storm. He had allegedly done nothing, despite being repeatedly informed of Weinstein’s reprehensible behaviour towards female colleagues. The situation was further exacerbated by sexual harassment claims made by Isa Hackett, a producer on the TV series The Man in the High Castle, against Price himself. The retail giant was quick to suspend Price (who subsequently resigned) and send out a memo to its employees, reassuring them of its zero-tolerance policy against sexual harassment and abuse.”

Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/amazon-cares-women-rights-west-india-180427104952368.html.

“The most important fact to come out of this week’s “Timeless” episode: NOTHING HAPPENED, THEY JUST TALKED, OKAY?

Of course I’m referring to Lucy disappearing into Flynn’s room at the end of “King of the Delta Blues” and emerging the next morning with rumpled hair. Wyatt sees this and spends basically the whole episode being jealous and possessive. He knows, just as well as all of you do, that there’s only one bed in that room.

Wyatt’s possessiveness is of course totally on-brand with the themes of this week’s episode, which takes us to 1919 and the height of the women’s suffrage movement. . As we see in the opening teaser, the date is March 4, 1919: Prominent suffragist Alice Paul and 200 other women march for their rights in front of New York City’s Metropolitan Opera House, where President Woodrow Wilson is scheduled to speak about the League of Nations. New York’s finest begin attacking the protesters as Wilson and Senator James Wolcott Wadsworth, Jr., walk up the opera house steps,, but amid the chaos, Paul pleads directly with Wilson to support suffrage. His heart is touched, both by the speech and by the brutal treatment of the women, and he nods his head in agreement. (The 19th Amendment is passed by the Senate just three months later.)”

Source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/elementary-lesson-womens-suffrage-timeless-season-2-episode-7-recapped-180968915/#1Lih2L8Diuba8WU2.99.

“The bronze statue of a blindfolded Filipino woman, erected in December, was removed from Roxas Boulevard in Manila.

A recently erected memorial dedicated to Philippines “comfort women” was taken down from a thoroughfare in Manila, Philippines Friday after facing significant criticism from Japan.

The bronze statue of a blindfolded Filipino woman, erected in December, was removed from Roxas Boulevard in Manila. The term “comfort women” refers to the women and girls, who were forced to work in Japanese military brothels before and during World War II, and is commonly seen as a genteelism for describing sex slaves.

Per the Japanese Embassy in Manila, the Philippine government notified it before removing the statue. Japanese officials have expressed concern over the controversial subject of “comfort women” as many such statues have sprung up in South Korea, and the United States, to remember a historic aspect of Japan that it is not proud of.”

Source: https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Philippines-Womens-Rights-Groups-Protest-Removal-of-Comfort-Woman-Memorial-20180429-0007.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Comfort Woman Statue in the Philippines

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/29

A comfort woman statue was erected in the Philippines. The statue was built in honor of comfort women who lived through WWII.

Comfort women worked in brothels to ‘comfort’ the military men. The statue was moved from a seaside promenade in Manila. Women’s groups in the Philippines are not happy with this development.

The Manila City Hall, in a statement, declared that the bronze statue will come back once drainage work is complete. The bronze statue represents a blindfolded Filipina, which points to comfort women in WWII.

No time frame was claimed for the project. This armed activists. However, the Japanese government put pressure on the Philippines government to remove the monument.

The co-founded president of a Chinese Filipino group, Teresita Ang See, said, “What happened is that we kneeled down to the Japanese. … That’s why it’s shameful, so shameful.”

Professor Michael Charleston “Xiao” Chua called for the public to fight for the return the symbol. The statues represents an important point of the Philippine national narrative based on this call for activism.

Seiko Noda, the Japanese minister for internal affairs and communications, regretted the construction of the monument in January of 2018. Kyodo News reported on the Japanese Embassy in Manila.

The Philippine government informed the embassy of the intent to move the statue. The topic of comfort women remains a dilemma for both governments, Japan and the Philippines.

Filipinas suffered from 1942 to 1945 as comfort women due to Japanese occupation. Chinese-Filipinos donated for the construction of the bronze statue of the blindfolded Filipina.

20,000 to 200,000 women in Asia — many Koreans — got forced into sex with the front-line soldiers from Japan. Many Japanese nationalists argue the comfort women were voluntary prostitutes and not forced into sex.

Japanese gave $18,000 (2,000,000 yen) to 280 women in the Philippines, South Korea, and Taiwan. South Korean and Filipina women demand full apology by the government of Japan along with compensation.

References

ABS-CBN News. (2018, April 29). Let’s not insult Japan: Duterte backs removal of ‘comfort woman’ statue. Retrieved from http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/29/18/lets-not-insult-japan-duterte-backs-removal-of-comfort-woman-statue.

Coconuts Manila. (2018, April 29). Like a thief in the night, PH gov’t removes Manila’s ‘comfort woman statue’ to make way for drainage system. Retrieved from https://coconuts.co/manila/news/like-thief-night-ph-govt-removes-manilas-comfort-woman-statue-make-way-drainage-system/.

Nikkei: Asian Review. (2018, April 28). ‘Comfort women’ memorial removed from Manila baywalk. Retrieved from https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Comfort-women-memorial-removed-from-Manila-baywalk.

The Japan Times. (2018, April 28). New ‘comfort women’ memorial removed from thoroughfare in Manila under pressure from Japanese Embassy. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/04/28/national/politics-diplomacy/new-comfort-women-memorial-removed-thoroughfare-manila-pressure-japanese-embassy/#.WuYZ2YgvyM8.

telesur. (2018, April 29). Philippines: Women’s Rights Groups Protest Removal of ‘Comfort Woman’ Memorial. Retrieved from https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Philippines-Womens-Rights-Groups-Protest-Removal-of-Comfort-Woman-Memorial-20180429-0007.htm.

Xinhua. (2018, April 29). Removal of Manila “comfort woman” statue condemned in Philippines. Retrieved from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-04/29/c_137144974.htm.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation With Bryan Valentino — Member, Humanist Alliances Philippines, International

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/28

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What’s your background regarding religion?

Bryan Valentino: I was raised as a Catholic and I got introduced to other religions as well so I’m familiar with how most religions work and what they teach here in the Philippines.

Jacobsen: What was your first introduction to HAPI?

Valentino: I was invited to the group by its first lead convener Mark Janeo. I was a bit familiar to the organization already and I like it because aside from it being a discussion group, there are also some humanist events that people can participate in.

Jacobsen: If you could make one on the spot, what’s the better argument for humanism?

Valentino: My understanding of humanism is that it’s a better approach to a better world because it puts “faith” in or requires human action rather than waiting for a miracle to happen.

Jacobsen: What is the community of Humanists like for you?

Valentino: So far it has been fun because there are a lot of people who share the some of the ideals that I have. Also, most of the humanists that I know are people who you can have an intelligent conversation with so it makes me understand the world a little bit more.

Jacobsen: How does religion influence political and public life generally in the Philippines?

Valentino: Religion in the Philippines greatly affected legislation before but I believe Filipinos are slowly becoming more secular in the way they see things. For example, it was unimaginable before for a same sex marriage bill to be filed in congress but I think it was early in Duterte’s term last year that someone proposed the bill. Unfortunately it was turned down both by congress and Duterte but nevertheless it’s still implies that the people’s opinions are gradually changing for the better.

Jacobsen: What is a major reform Filipino law could undertake to have more equality for the irreligious?

Valentino: I think it would be nice to have the separation of church and state in the constitution clearly defined so that we can demand secularism from schools and not be required to attend or participate in religious assemblys or subjects.

Jacobsen: Does the current government pose a threat to the free practice of humanism in the Philippines?

Valentino: Well, hindrances or challenges have always been there even before the current government came to be such as the lack of laws to enforce secularism and discrimination against the irreligious but with the power of social media and the fact that the technology here in the Philippines is improving, I think we will be able to make more people understand what humanism is faster.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Argentinian Women’s Rights at Stake Through Abortion Debate

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/27

Argentina continues in internal struggle (and strife, as they say,) for women’s rights. Two women head federal government ministries. 20 exist in total. A ratio of 9:1, men to women.

That amounts to a significant disparity. Argentina has been Roman Catholic Christian. It continues to be Roman Catholic Christian. One longstanding controversy exists around abortion.

If a woman got pregnant, and so became a mother, and if the new mother’s health was at risk, abortion became allowable. Also, this would come in the conversation if the pregnancy was the result of rape.

President Mauricio Macri had a Congress that debated a bill for women’s rights. A woman’s right to have a terminated or aborted pregnancy in the first 14 weeks.

Furthermore, the termination would be free and within the Argentinian universal health system. Argentina has a universal basic health system.

In the World Economic Forum gender equality index. Argentina ranks 34th out of 144. Not bad, no one compares to Iceland, often.

March 8 was a historic leap for Argentinean’s 200,000 women marched for International Women’s Day. Many made an open call for legal abortions. Illegal abortions poses to women throughout the world.

Not because illegal alone but because of derivative effects. Women still get abortions but in unsafe conditions instead of safe ones. Important to note: most abortions in Argentina amount to illegal now.

Women become criminals while risking health and life to get an abortion. That is even in the case of a rape-based abortion. Think about that.

Within reading this article and grabbing a coffee, an adolescent girl became a mother. Argentina has this problem. This becomes poor mothers, children, and families.

This can create generations of poverty. The lack of female leadership may prevent compassion on this issue. Compassion, not generally but, based in experience.

Biological females differ from males in extraordinarily subtle and overt ways. Pregnancy is one. Women and mothers in leadership may bridge the gap.

The bridge strong enough to be able to say, “No.” A strong negation to the strong-arming by allies of a traditionalist government. A government, too, beholden to pressures of the Roman Catholic Christian Church.

References

Beaudoux, V.G. (2018, April 24). Argentina’s abortion legalization debate ignites soul searching on women’s rights. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/argentinas-abortion-legalization-debate-ignites-soul-searching-on-womens-rights-95357.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Bulgarian Disregard For the Istanbul Convention

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/27

Bulgaria in-progress violation of European treaty devoted to prevention of violence against women. The Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (BHC), a human rights group, described it.

The Bulgarian authorities withdrew from the Istanbul Convention. The convention is an important part of the movements to prevent violence against women.

In particular, the first legally-binding document was the Istanbul convention. For the ruling GERB to back away from the ratification of it, it indicates a path.

A path the country may be heading down in a deliberate way. It was not ratified because of opposition from the allies and religious organizations.

These include the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. A BHC coordinator, Dilyana Angelova, said, “The Convention guarantees the highest standards for the prevention of violence against women and its rejection is a serious regression in the field of women’s rights.”

This amounted to a “total disregard for the serious and systematic attacks on women.” Angelova said.

Prime Minister Boyko Borissov described Bulgaria as progressive and open-minded. Especially with its time as chair of the EU, EU Council meetings to be chaired until June 30.

Borissov referenced lack of political party support, such as the junior coalition partner. The junior coalition partner called United Patriots. It is a nationalist party.

The BHC continued in its critique. It referenced the hard tactics of media freedom suppression and prevention of dissent. Tactics extended to monitoring of critics, online harassment, and the sowing of mistrust.

All facilitated via propaganda. As BHC’s Yana Buhrer Tanvanier noted, “Last year we witnessed a drastic deterioration in freedom of expression, media censorship and unprecedented political pressure.”

Journalists have been personally threatened or attacked. Also, the government allocation of EU funding showed a lack of transparency.

Bulgaria, in Reports Without Borders, dropped to 111th out of 180th place. That is the placement on the world press freedom index.

References

Channel NewsAsia. (2018, April 25). Rights group criticises Bulgaria for regression in women’s rights. Retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/rights-group-criticises-bulgaria-for-regression-in-women-s-rights-10175630.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Satanic Temple in Preparation For a Religious Discrimination Suit

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/26

The state of Arkansas in the United States of America erected a monument of the Ten Commandments. Some have deemed this illegal and discrimination, for example The Satanic Temple.

Arkansas, about a year ago, erected a Ten Commandments monument, which was controversial and taken down by a self-professed born again Christian. A replacement monument is in the process of being or has been installed on Little Rock Capitol Grounds.

The Satanic Temple will be suing the state of Arkansas over a rejection of the placement of a satanic monument. The Satanic Temple founder, Lucien Greaves, stated, “As soon as other invested parties file their lawsuits disputing the constitutionality of the Ten Commandments monument, we will file an ‘intervenor,’ essentially merging the cases.”

The placement of the Abrahamic monument, of the Ten Commandments, comes from the efforts of Stanley “Jason” Rapert. Rapert passed a bill favoring the monument in 2015. Greaves considers the display a violation of constitutional principles.

That is, also, the monument abuses the public office of Rapert.

“Rapert is obviously a mindless tool for theocratic interests originating outside of Arkansas, as his bill utilized the exact language used in failed efforts to maintain a Ten Commandments monument at the capitol in Oklahoma, “Greaves continued, “legal language that the simple senator was unable to comprehend.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Waleed Al-Husseini on Support and Sanctuary for Ex-Muslims

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/24

Waleed Al-Husseini founded the Council of Ex-Muslims of France. He escaped the Palestinian Authority after torture and imprisonment in Palestine to Jordan and then France. He is an ex-Muslim and an atheist, and a friend. We have published interviews in Canadian Atheist (hereherehere, and here), The Good Men Project (here), and Conatus News (herehere, and here). Here we talk about support and sanctuary for ex-Muslims in France.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How can the international youth humanist community help provide a minimum online community and sanctuary for the ex-Muslim community?

Waleed Al-Husseini: If you mean just online, to open for our voice and show the suffering of ex-Muslims in their countries, for more on these issue, people can support our freedom of speech and freedom of expression.

I don’t think it’s hate speech because it’s our right to criticize Islam as a set of ideas and beliefs. They can support us or make our voice heard more and more, protecting us from having the removal of our accounts.

Because for many of us, using fake accounts are a solution to be ourselves, some of us can’t be real online because all the dangers and threats take us out of all political issues. We are just ex-Muslims.

Jacobsen: How are the humanist and non-religious communities failing the ex-Muslim community?

Al-Husseini: Most of them in the name of humanism call ex-Muslims Islamophobic just because ex-Muslims criticize Islam. They avoid us too because they don’t want to offend their Muslim friends.

I don’t generalize, but most of them are like this. I am fed up with many of them who call themselves humanist and then close their eyes of the killings/murders and arrests of the ex-Muslims just because he doesn’t want to offend his Muslim friends.

Jacobsen: Is it hard for ex-Muslims to find asylum in other countries?

Al-Husseini: Yes, for sure, we have a lot of stories about that, but life is going. We never give up.

Jacobsen: Once an ex-Muslim finds an escape into another country away from the traditionalist and conservative society, community, and home, how hard is the transition into typically Western, secular life?

Al-Husseini: It’s not hard at all because he escaped to live these values. These values are inside himself, so when he comes to these countries. He breaths the freedom. He can feel that he was born-again, because in that other society he always feels as if he died.

I’m speaking through my experience too.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Waleed.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with the Founder of Black Nonbelievers on Community Building and Public Engagement

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/23

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: There are a lot of terms that float around with regards to formal non-religion. Those who are often termed “the Nones” or “the religiously unaffiliated.” They can be “Brights.” They can be “atheists.” They can be “agnostics.” They can be “humanists” and so on.

Within a humanist context, so as a particular example today, what does atheism tend to mean to you?

Mandisa Thomas: Atheism is simply a lack of belief in any gods, spirits, or supernatural beings. That is the simplest definition. It comes from the rejection of such gods dependent on your upbringing. Or it just means that you don’t believe in them.

Jacobsen: That provides a one-time blanket denial. In other words, what people do not believe, how does humanism healthily build on that foundation — because most humanists are atheists — to provide certain affirmations about what people feel are appropriate values in their lives?

Thomas: Let me say, that they aren’t necessarily mutually exclusive. Because one is an atheist doesn’t mean one is a humanist, even as you said most humanists tend to be atheists. Humanism, in the context of coming to terms with identity as an atheist, means looking for ways to still do good as a human being.

That incorporates atheism and their humanism, how they are able to do good without the ideas of divine intervention as well as applying religious tenets to it.

As an atheist, I am able to give up a lot of stigma and indoctrination. My atheism has allowed me to care more about human beings regardless of who they are. It has allowed me to become less stigmatizing of the LGBT community.

It has allowed me to look at things differently. I have found that I can do more to help others simply based on myself as a person. Once people come to terms with their atheism, they are still looking for ways to help improve either on societal issues or community-building. So, we should be able to do good without that stigma or fear.

Also, there is this idea that the religious hold the monopoly on community and caring.

Jacobsen: There is a general ethos for an ethic for humanists, and atheists for that matter too. But there are different emphases based on concerns or issues they may have in their community, or individually.

If you look at the American context, or your local context of Atlanta, even as specific as a state, what are the general concerns that American humanism tends to take on?

If you look at the younger humanist generations, how do they tend to orient themselves and their ethics?

Thomas: In a way, that is starting to shift. A lot of humanists take on a lot of church-state separation issues. But now, the younger and people of color are getting involved in more Black Lives Matters issues, LGBT issues, reproductive rights issues, and so on.

Also, there is, recently, in the United States the issue of gun control and safety in schools.

Jacobsen: There are some important voices that are within the black non-believing community in the United States, such as Anthony Pinn, Sikivu Hutchinson, or Sincere Kirabo. Who seem like some leading lights to you?

Thomas: I would say Sikivu Hutchinson. Also, Alix Jules who runs our Dallas affiliate. Also, Bridgett Crutchfield who is our Detroit affiliate and is on our board for Black Nonbelievers. Those are the main ones that come to mind.

Jacobsen: Your experience with building community and being in hospitality industry. These are skills crucial for any set of communities- or theme-based movements. So, how can people build and organize for particular humanist or nonbelieving activist activities in their locale?

Thomas: I hope to be working on this in the future, e.g., developing workshops for engagement and communication. If individuals are working, if they have jobs that incorporate customer service, these help engaging with more people.

There is a period of self-reflection needed by people. Our sense of identity as people does not have to preclude not thinking of others. There is a way for us to become comfortable with ourselves all while being mindful of how we engage others.

I think that is something in the community that we do not encourage. There have certainly been codes of conduct implemented at larger events and at some of the local events too. That is a good place to start. I think there are plenty of online classes that people can take as far as people engagement.

We can build upon this area for people to come together and develop those skills. We can look at the model of the church too: How welcoming they are but without the manipulation, guilt, and fear.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Mandisa.

Thomas: No problem!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Human Rights 2018–04–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/22

“A Montreal couple who were each fined $444 for making too much noise while walking along one of the city’s iconic bar strips at 10 a.m. says they are preparing a human-rights complaint, convinced they were targeted because one of them is black.

Tayana Jacques, a 34-year-old software developer at Ubisoft of Haitian descent, and her white boyfriend, Brian Mann, the 31-year-old executive director at Concordia University’s non-profit television station CUTV, say they were on their way to have breakfast on April 7 and were having a laugh about the waddling gait of the corgi dog breed when police intercepted them saying they were being too loud.

As Mr. Mann spoke with the police, Ms. Jacques said she tried to keep moving along St. Laurent Blvd. when she was grabbed, thrown against a car, searched and handcuffed without explanation. While Mr. Mann watched, other officers arrived on the scene, he said and, without warning, wrestled him to the ground and pepper sprayed him.”

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-montreal-couple-preparing-human-rights-complaint-alleging-racial/.

Turkey on Sunday criticized the U.S. State Department Human Right Report for privileging the views of terrorist-linked sources and ignoring the facts.

Turkey is “deeply disappointed” by the report, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement on the annual report, released on Friday.

“The present report is based on a distant understanding of responsibility by presenting the allegations and accusations of terrorist-related circles as real,” it added.

The report “is filled with allegations and claims in the section relevant to our country that cannot be accepted,” said the ministry.”

Source: https://www.albawaba.com/news/turkey-deeply-disappointed-us-report-human-rights-1120436.

“Newcomers are being discriminated against on P.E.I. and they are not going to the Human Rights Commission for help, Liberal backbencher Kathleen Casey suggested in the P.E.I. Legislature Tuesday.

Casey raised the issue to Justice Minister Jordan Brown during question period.

“Many Islanders, including Indigenous Islanders and newcomers, suffer discrimination but for various reasons do not use the services of the Human Rights Commission,” said Casey.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/prince-edward-island/pei-human-rights-commission-newcomers-1.4624435.

“Human rights groups blasted the State Department’s annual human rights report, released on Friday, which removed the term “reproductive rights” and softened language on human rights violations in a number of countries, including Yemen and the Dominican Republic.

The report also dropped the phrase “Israel and the occupied territories,” replacing it with “Israel, Golan Heights, West Bank and Gaza” in a break from years past, made more controversial by the recent violent flare-up in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Human rights groups say the changes undermine the integrity of the report, which is used by the U.S. government, lawmakers, and researchers around the world as a global benchmark for how each country treats human rights.”

Source: http://foreignpolicy.com/2018/04/21/human-rights-groups-bristling-at-state-human-rights-report/.

“Britain’s planning rules are fueling a housing “crisis” for the elderly and disabled which is forcing the frail to live in dangerous conditions, a leaked report by the Equality and Human Rights Commission seen by the Telegraph has found.

The Commission’s report, due to be released next month, found a “severe shortage of accessible and adaptable housing” with only seven per cent of homes in England offering minimal accessibility features.

It warns that local councils are failing to build enough accessible homes to meet demand and were not taking action against developers who failed to comply with regulations.”

Source: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/22/elderly-disabled-risk-inadequate-housing-human-rights-watchdog/.

“B.C.’s premier has been apprised of the deteriorating human-rights situation in India by a harsh critic of the country’s prime minister, Narendra Modi.

Mumbai-born author and human rights activist Teesta Setalvad met John Horgan at his office in the B.C. legislature on April 18 on a trip to Canada.

Setalvad has been spearheading a campaign for justice for the victims of the 2002 anti-Muslim massacre in the western Indian state of Gujarat.”

Source: https://www.straight.com/news/1061591/gurpreet-singh-visiting-indian-human-rights-activist-teesta-setalvad-meets-bc-premier.

“An international human rights group late Saturday called on the UN to have a “permanent” presence in the “Great March of Return” protests along the Gaza-Israel borders, which this year have seen at least 39 Palestinians martyred by Israeli forces.

According to a statement, the Swiss-based Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Observatory Human Rights Monitor sent a letter to the UN’s Clement Nyaletsossi Voule, the special rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association.

The letter urged a UN mission to monitor the protests along Gaza’s eastern border “to document the Israeli practices against protesters”.

Stressing that the demonstrations were “peaceful,” the statement accused Israeli soldiers of using “lethal force against unarmed protesters”.”

Source: https://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/human-rights-group-urges-permanent-un-presence-in-gaza/1125059.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–04–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/22

“Washington (CNN)The US State Department’s human rights report for 2017, released Friday, appeared to reflect the Trump administration’s worldview by scaling back on the reporting of women’s issues and choosing not to identify the West Bank or Gaza Strip as territories “occupied” by Israel.

The report did criticize US adversaries including Russia and Iran, but pulled punches when it came to key US allies such as Saudi Arabia.

The report’s introduction singled out political adversaries and pointed to four particular countries: China, Russia, Iran and North Korea. The report itself also singled out Russia, emphasizing once again the disconnect between an administration willing to criticize Moscow and President Donald Trump’s reluctance to do so. Acting Secretary of State John Sullivan said the governments of the four countries “violate the human rights of those within their borders on a daily basis and are forces of instability as a result.””

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/20/politics/state-human-rights-report-2017/index.html.

“The State Department’s annual human rights report released Friday drops references to reproductive rights for women and stops using the phrase “Occupied Territories” to describe Israel’s presence in Gaza and the West Bank.

The report, which covers 2017, focuses less on societal attitudes and discrimination than in previous years and more on governmental actions that encourage or reward violence and bigotry. It is the first human rights report to reflect the Trump administration’s views and priorities.

In what is likely to be the most controversial change, the report strips a section labeled “reproductive rights” that outlined access to contraception and abortion, as well as maternal mortality rates, for every country. In its place is a section for each country called “coercion in population control,” documenting involuntary or “unethical” sterilization.”

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/state-department-strikes-reproductive-rights-occupied-territories-from-annual-report/2018/04/20/46ef0874-44a6-11e8-ad8f-27a8c409298b_story.html?noredirect=on.

“One would think that a woman going public with accusations of sexual harassment against a man and then facing a severe backlash would not be so common in 2018. But in Pakistan, it keeps happening.

On April 19, Meesha Shafi, a Pakistani pop-star, put up a thoughtful Twitter statement accusing Ali Zafar, Pakistani star actor-singer, of sexually harassing her.

“Today, I speak up because my conscience does not allow me to be silent anymore,” she wrote in the statement.

Her tweet was retweeted more than 5,400 times, got a little over 10,000 likes and garnered some 3,000 responses, many of them attacking her. The backlash Shafi is facing is quite abusive and much of it is rejecting the existence of sexual harassment or shaming her for making this public.”

Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/pakistan-long-metoo-moment-180422151525450.html.

“(CNN)Outgoing Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards is slamming the Trump administration, dubbing it “the worst for women that I’ve seen in my lifetime.”

Richards’ comments came during an interview with CNN’s Van Jones on his show Saturday, as she recalled a “disappointing” January 2017 meeting at the White House with Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner.

“I wouldn’t say I had high expectations for the meeting going in,” Richards told Jones, “but certainly my position is that anywhere I can go to talk about the incredible work that Planned Parenthood does, particularly to provide affordable healthcare for millions of folks every year, then I’ll do it.”

Richards, who is planning on stepping down as president next month, told Jones that the meeting centered on what felt like a “bribe” offered by Kushner — if Planned Parenthood would stop providing abortions, the organization would be eligible for more federal funding.”

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/22/politics/cecile-richards-women-administration-cnntv/index.html.

“To celebrate Women’s History Month in March, alcohol giant Diageo has given the world Jane Walker: a female version of its Johnnie Walker whisky brand. “In recognition of women who lead the way,” the company says on its website, “We are unveiling Jane Walker, the first-ever female iteration of the brand’s iconic Striding Man logo.”

There has been much debate about Jane. While some have lauded the Jane campaign as progressive and supporting gender equality, others have criticized it for appropriating the women’s rights movement to boost sales. An op-ed in the New York Times highlighted a deep irony of the timing of the campaign: The liquor industry was one of the most powerful opponents of votes for women, through the financing of political campaigns and even “the promise of a free beer in exchange for a no vote on a suffrage referendum.”

An equally ironic story can be told from a public health perspective. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that more than 3 million deaths each year are a result of the harmful use of alcohol, and for those between 20 and 39 years old, approximately 25 percent of all deaths can be attributed to alcohol.”

Source: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/blog/2018/Jane_Walker_Appropriating_womens_rights_to_sell_more_booze.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–04–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/22

“The Sault Ste. Marie Science Festival — the only festival of its kind in the area — kicks off Monday April 23 and will continue through to Saturday, April 28, 2018.

The Sault Ste. Marie Science Festival shines the spotlight on science among children, teens and adults by offering an opportunity to celebrate science in a fun, interactive and welcoming setting for all ages.

The Sault Ste. Marie Science Festival group of partners includes Algoma University, Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre, Entomica, Invasive Species Centre, Natural Resources Canada — Canadian Forest Service, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Sault College, Sault Ste. Marie Innovation Centre, Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry and Science North as the managing partner.”

Source: https://www.sootoday.com/local-news/fourth-annual-science-festival-set-to-begin-900091.

“Here’s a view of science you might recognise as common, or at least see promoted:

Science is a purely objective pursuit. Words like “fact”, “proof”, “evidence” and “natural law” are the marks of the scientific method. This approach has no place for emotion, or any subjective aspects. Save it for the arts!

Let’s call this the “Mr Spock view” — since it is framed around the idea of a scientist as a dispassionate, hyper-rational observer of nature. (Mr Spock is a Star Trek character who famously prioritised logic above emotion.)

Almost every part of that view is wrong.

Straight off, the Mr Spock view is wildly out of step with the past 30 or so years of research in cognitive neuroscience, which has uncovered a very tight connection between reason and emotion.”

Source: https://theconversation.com/sorry-mr-spock-science-and-emotion-are-not-only-compatible-theyre-inseparable-94034.

“Firmly entrenched in its utilization phase, the International Space Station is in excellent science shape, providing a stable and beneficial platform for microgravity research in Low Earth Orbit. The Station’s overall status continues to greatly outpace expectations as NASA looks to continue utilizing ISS as a science testbed for its Orion and deep space exploration objectives while continuing to foster the commercial space industry with the CRS2 cargo resupply contracts, wherein all three providers continue to make excellent strides toward the commencement of that contract next year.

Station status:

To say that science activities aboard the International Space Station are thriving would actually be an understatement. In the first three months of 2018, two major milestones were reached: number of nations participating in experiments aboard the Low Earth Orbit laboratory as well as a record amount of hours for scientific experimentation performed within a single week.

As briefed to the NASA Advisory Council by Associate Administrator for Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate Bill Gerstenmaier, as of March 2018, 101 countries out of the 202 recognized countries by the United Nationshave now participated in research and education aboard the ISS.”

Source: https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/04/station-science-commercial-cargo-2-contracts-strides/.

“EPA coordinated with Republicans in U.S. House of Representatives about their plans to restrict the science used in crafting regulations, newly released emails show.

In early January, EPA chief Scott Pruitt met with Rep. Lamar Smith (R-TX), chairman of the House Science, Space and Technology Committee, to discuss one of Smith’s pet projects — overhauling how EPA uses science. Smith hasn’t been able to get legislation to do so through Congress, so he pitched Pruitt to do so internally, according to emails obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request. The emails were obtained by the Union of Concerned Scientists, based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and shared with E&E News.

In March, Pruitt announced that he would follow through. He said EPA plans to require that data and methodology from studies used to craft regulations be made public (Climatewire, March 16). The topic has long been contentious. Smith and others describe the effort as a way to ensure science used to craft regulations can be properly scrutinized. Critics have said it is an effort to limit air pollution research and other studies that have been cited as reasons for regulations.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/04/trump-s-epa-wants-stamp-out-secret-science-internal-emails-show-it-harder-expected.

“Sixteen years.

That’s how long it will take before the number of women on scientific papers is equal to the number of men.

Luke Holman from the University of Melbourne got that estimate by working out the number of female and male authors on almost 10 million academic papers, published over the last 15 years. With help from Melbourne colleagues Cindy Hauser and Devi Stuart-Fox, he then used the data to estimate the size of the well-documented gender gap in science, and more importantly, how long it might take to close.

At the current rate of change, women will catch up to men in 16 years — but that overall estimate masks a huge amount of variation. For example, out of the 115 disciplines represented in the data, women authors outnumber men in just a handful (including nursing and midwifery) and publish at the same rate in just 23 (including psychology, nutrition, and public health).”

Source: https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/04/when-will-the-gender-gap-in-science-disappear/558413/.

“BUFFALO, N.Y. (WIVB) — Western New Yorkers are marking Earth Day in a variety of ways. At the Buffalo Museum of Science, the Earth Day celebrations included the debut of an exhibit of creative student art aimed at curbing pollution in our area.

The “I Am the Solution To Plastic Pollution” display features the winning art pieces submitted by students across Erie County, who were invited to create videos, decorative and functional rain barrels, or artwork out of single-use plastic shopping bags.

“I was really excited to do the project because, first of all, we got to talk really about recycling, all the really great things we got to do with it,” said Kara Gurgol, an Iroquois High School junior who’s artwork was chosen for the display.

“And the fact that I won was really cool,” she added.”

Source: http://www.wivb.com/news/local-news/student-art-at-buffalo-museum-of-science-aims-to-prevent-pollution/1133718972.

“WASHINGTON — Cities and nations are looking at banning plastic straws and stirrers in hopes of addressing the world’s plastic pollution problem. The problem is so large, though, that scientists say that’s not nearly enough.

Australian scientists Denise Hardesty and Chris Wilcox estimate, using trash collected on U.S. coastlines during clean ups over five years, that there are nearly 7.5 million plastic straws lying around America’s shorelines. They figure that means 437 million to 8.3 billion plastic straws are on the entire world’s coastlines.

But that huge number suddenly seems small when you look at all the plastic trash bobbing around oceans. University of Georgia environmental engineering professor Jenna Jambeck calculates that nearly 9 million tons (8 million metric tons) end up in the world’s oceans and coastlines each year, as of 2010, according to her 2015 study in the journal Science.”

Source: https://www.ctvnews.ca/sci-tech/science-says-amount-of-straws-plastic-pollution-is-huge-1.3895167.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–04–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/22

ANALYSIS/OPINION:

Some argue that a “humanist” chaplain can effectively counsel a God-fearing Christian soldier. I would beg to differ “(Navy rejects ‘non-theist’ for chaplain corps; lawmakers warn against changing core mission,” Web, March 27). A humanist believes that what humankind thinks is more important than what God wants us to do. This is the antithesis of Christianity. Christians attach prime importance to Christ, not man.

A Christian is first and foremost a follower of Jesus Christ — one who knows He is the Son of God, sent to Earth to die for man’s sins, who rose from the dead and ascended to heaven. Christ preached that only he was the way to salvation, that man is by nature a sinner, lives in a temporal world and has limited understanding.

Christ taught us many things, such as kindness toward our fellow man. Most importantly, though, he taught us to reject the ways of man’s world and live a life of repentance of sin. One sin is placing primary importance on man, or being focused on the “self.” In fact, to think like a humanist is a sin in the Christian view. Thus there is nothing the humanist can offer a Christian, because to listen to this way of thinking is to stray from the truth of Jesus Christ.”

Source: https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/apr/22/letters-to-the-editor-humanism-christ-incompatible/.

“British scientist, author and broadcaster, Jim Al-Khalili OBE, will be heading to the Isle of Wight next month.

The Professor of Physics at the University of Surrey (where he also holds a chair in the Public Engagement in Science), has been invited to speak at an event hosted by the Isle of Wight Humanists.

Free Will and Determinism
Jim will be exploring the topics of Free Will and Determinism from a scientific perspective, and talking about his personal journey into Humanism.

The event takes place at Ryde Castle on Wednesday 9th May between 6.30 for 7pm start.”

Source: https://onthewight.com/isle-of-wight-humanists-present-jim-al-khalili-on-free-will-and-determinism/.

“LONDON — Steven Pinker can’t help but offend a few people every time he publishes a new book.

This might be partly because in a world seemingly full of negativity and perpetual anxiety, the best selling popular science author and evolutionary psychologist is a rare specimen — an eternal optimist.

“I don’t like to call myself an optimist, but a possibilist,” the 64 year old clarifies from his home in Boston, Massachusetts. “I believe it is possible to deal with global challenges — that solutions exist, that we can find better ones, and implement the ones that we will [soon] discover.””

Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/political-correctness-is-not-in-this-best-selling-pop-scientists-vast-lexicon/.

“One of America’s favorite hymns was written by a Swedish pastor, Carl Gustaf Boberg, after witnessing an awesome thunder storm in 1886. We know that hymn, O Store Gud (O, Mighty God) as How Great Thou Art. Ninety years ago, in the late 1920’s, when the Swedish State Lutheran Church had begun losing its spiritual and moral influence because of advancing theological liberalism within, the “evangelical free churches” in Sweden were both numerically strong and influential. The evangelical free churches were vibrant, growing, and having a political and social impact as well as moral and spiritual influence. In the late 1920’s approximately 23 percent of the members of the Riksdag (Swedish National Parliament) were members of these evangelical free churches. Usually, the members of the evangelical free churches retained nominal membership in the Swedish State Lutheran Church. The modern and increasingly liberal Church of Sweden (Svenska Kyrkan), although no longer a state church, remains an important social and political force in Sweden.

There were weaknesses in the evangelical free churches, however, that would soon cause their numbers and influence to be swept away like a house of cards before a strong wind. One of the characteristics of the Swedish evangelical churches was that in reaction to the formalism of the Swedish State Lutheran Church, they tended to avoid doctrinal confessions and theological precision, preferring a more experiential Christianity. They also had a tendency to devalue the intellectual side of Christianity and their own culture in favor of their more emotion-oriented, experiential brand of faith.”

Source: http://www.thetribunepapers.com/2018/04/19/sweden-to-be-or-not-to-be-secular-humanism-socialism-and-multiculturalism-the-swedish-establishments-war-against-sweden/.

Humanism, and Progress after he had heard him speak on a podcast about his 10th bestseller in 53 years of life as a public intellectual and Harvard professor of cognitive psychology. The gift is part of an ongoing effort to expand my boomer horizons, and expose me to contemporary critical analysis and thought.

Some of this much-appreciated effort stems from a growing millennial frustration with the perceived baby boomer legacy: staying way too long at the employment party (as in septuagenarian tenured professors refusing to retire); the preposterous final gift of Trumpism (with its attendant denial of climate change and any need for environmental regulation); and the vast swaths of economic disruption (with the concomitant gig economy, algorithmically determined values and surreptitious Facebook data mining).

Authoritarian populists like Steve Bannon, Michael Anton and President Donald Trump himself daily feed this fear and growing frenzy. And it gets the assistance of professors such as the University of Toronto’s Jordan Peterson and the members of the Claremont Institute, the academic home of Trumpism.

All this begs the question: Is the world going to hell?”

Source: https://troymedia.com/2018/04/22/pinker-authoritarian-populists-enlightenment/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Talk With Alain Sayson Presillas — Member, Humanist Alliance Philippines, International

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/18

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you come to find the humanist movement in the Philippines?

Alain Sayson Presillas: I only found out about humanism online. By joining atheist groups and eventually leading me to the humanist movement.

Jacobsen: What have been some of the major obstacles in personal and professional life as a humanist in the Philippines?

Presillas: For me, I cannot just go around telling everyone that I am an atheist but somewhat comfortable telling people of being a humanist. My job as a teacher somewhat keeps me at bay because most of my colleagues are very religious and closed to the idea of being an atheist or humanist. Even our department of education has a motto of “maka diyos” which means for god. Our values and decisions in the department are fashioned of being that of the biblical principles. And anything that is bible based is considered not good.

Jacobsen: What have noticed in terms of the law that discriminates against humanists there?

Presillas: Not really discrimination, but from documents and everything else, being religious and religion plays a role or a requirement, which in I find it unfair and self serving only those who are religious.

One thing to be considered is, I cannot write humanist in my birth certificate because it is not a religion.

Jacobsen: What about discrimination in culture and social life as general rules of thumb?

Presillas: Individuals who are not religious are considered evil or has no morals for the most part. If your family ties and culture are engrained in religious principles it is difficult to make a decision that is not religious based, the parents has a say, religion has a say and community has a say to decisions that you make in your own personal life.

Traditional and religious people tend to discriminate on you because you are viewed as somewhat free spirited and cannot be controlled by those who are older than you are.

Most good and quality schools are run by religious order, which is the curriculum is driven by religious dogma, even though you have an option not to take such subjects.

In every social event, that I attend, prayer is always a starting point before anything else

Jacobsen: How does religion have social privileges in society, especially Christianity?

Presillas: Majority of Filipinos are Christian, holidays, documents, etc. favors only one religion. It makes only the rest of the religion as a second choice and those that belong to that religion they’re not considered part of bigger privileges. It widens more the gap of Christians and not Christians.

Jacobsen: How can Christians be prejudiced against non-believers?

Presillas: My experience is mostly in treating non-Christians, I am referring to Muslims and other religions. For the atheists, they are considered evil and wayward individuals because they lack the morals and the Christian values.

Jacobsen: What is the relationship between religion and the state there?

Presillas: Very closely related, the constitution says it and part of it. Leaders are somewhat guided by the fact that their religion plays a role in important political decisions.

Jacobsen: How did you find HAPI? How does it provide a refuge for you from the mainstream religion and life?

Presillas: I found out about HAPI thru online. I was able to prove to myself and to others that we can help each other without religion, that we don’t need religion to be good and of service to humanity.

Jacobsen: What are your activist hopes for humanism in the coming few years?

Presillas: I am hopeful that humanism will flourish in the Philippines for the coming years as more of the Filipinos do have access to information and more advocacies in HAPI that others will actually value what do and somehow do get influenced by us.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Distinguished Professor Gordon Guyatt on national healthcare and young people

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/13

Professor Gordon Guyatt, MD, MSc, FRCP, OC is a Distinguished University Professor in the Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact and Medicine at McMaster University. He is a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.

The British Medical Journal or BMJ had a list of 117 nominees in 2010 for the Lifetime Achievement Award. Guyatt was short-listed and came in second-place in the end. He earned the title of an Officer of the Order of Canada based on contributions from evidence-based medicine and its teaching.

Here we talk about national healthcare, I intend this as a gratitude piece as a young person who has been served well by the public healthcare system.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When it comes to having national healthcare coverage in Canada, when did it start? How did it develop? What would it be like if young people did not have national healthcare?

Professor Gordon Guyatt: There was a national hospital insurance program. That started in the late 1950s. The subsequent big change was bringing in physician services under a national program. That we now call Medicare. Tommy Douglas, when Premier of Saskatchewan in the early 1960s, brought in a provincial program to cover physician services.

The physicians were very unhappy. There was a physician strike. They had to bring in people from England to fill in the gaps, but, eventually, the physicians lost that battle. There was a Medicare program for physicians’ services in Saskatchewan.

It is for this reason that some people see Douglas as the father of Canadian Medicare. A few years later, the Pearson government passed legislation that enabled the national Medicare program that we have. Now, medicine, medical services, in Canada are a provincial responsibility, so that the federal government could not bring in their own program.

They had to persuade the provinces to bring in the program that met federal standards. The way they did that was to say, “If you bring in a program that meets our standards, then we will pay 50% of the cost.” That was a carrot that was very enticing to the provinces.

Legislation was passed in the late 60s. By 1971 or 1972, all of the provinces have bought in. Now, we have effectively national public insurance for physicians as well as hospital services. Canadians have been the beneficiaries.

It is perhaps less important to young people than to older people because young folks are healthier. But, periodically, even young folks, they develop serious illnesses: sometimes catastrophic and sometimes accidents.

If you want a picture of the difference, you would only have to look south of the border. You come from a high-income family. Your parents in the States have probably purchased insurance from you, or can pay if you have problems. If you are low income or middle income, and not fully insured, which would be the case for a lot of young people who say, “Okay, I am low-risk. Why should I pay these very high insurance costs?”

You are in big trouble. That is a worry and a burden that you are free of in Canada. It makes a big difference to our quality of life. The feeling, “If I fall into problems, then I have a system there. That will deal with me. That I will not be constrained from it because of cost.”

Jacobsen: Would younger Canadians who did not have our national healthcare program be feeling a more precarious sense of their security of health?

Guyatt: I think inevitably. If you had been in the United States, you would either have one of two choices. You pay insurance. There are varying levels of insurance. You pay the basic insurance. That you might be able to afford, but that means if you get sick then you have additional payments that you can’t afford.

Or, you say, “I am going to risk it. Then if you get sick, then you will be in real trouble.” In terms of underinsurance, the number one cause of bankruptcy in the United States in health cost, associated with getting sick. Most people who go bankrupt have some insurance.

But they are underinsured. There is a whole level of insurance, where to be well-insured costs a lot of money. So, the choices facing young people in the United States who are not from very affluent families is not a cheerful one.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Professor Guyatt.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Ralph Alvin Ace Rapadas — Member, Humanist Alliance Philippines, International

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you find the humanist community within the Philippines?

Ralph Alvin Ace Rapadas: I found HAPI because I was a member of Philippine Atheists and Agnostics Society (PATAS) where a lot of HAPI’s members were originally from. I found out about PATAS in Facebook the summer before I started my 1st year in college way back in 2011. I actually became really active and revived/founded a freethinker/humanist organization in my University. Things have slowed down with my involvement in these organizations but I still keep in touch with the people I met.

Jacobsen: What was your early experience with religion in life?

Rapadas: I’ve been raised a Roman Catholic. When I was still residing in the New Jersey, I attended after school church programs. During my 6th grade in elementary school, I was certain I wanted to become a priest. I enrolled in the University of Santo Tomas High School, the Catholic University of the Philippines. Ironically in my 2nd year, I became an atheist after learning about biology and the incompatibility of science and religion.

Jacobsen: Do you think that religion is a net benefit or not negative?

Rapadas: I strongly respect and support an individual’s rights to have a religion. There is no doubt that religion has helped many people overcome their hardships in life however, I believe that religion is unnecessary especially in the advancement of society. I view religion as outdated and preferably obsolete in terms of how we understand the world through science and the societal norms encompassing morality.

Jacobsen: How does religion influence politics in the Philippines?

Rapadas: For a secular country, religion plays a major part in influencing politics in the Philippines. The Catholic Church once campaigned for and against certain candidates depending on their stance on the then Reproductive Health Bill which is now a law. Another example would be the bloc voting practiced by members of the Iglesia ni Kristo (INC) wherein leaders of their church would dictate who their members should vote for in elections.

Jacobsen: What is the nature of religious faith to you? What is its core aspect?

Rapadas: For me, religious faith deals with the human need for emotional support and it also conveniently provides “answers” to life’s questions. Why are we here? What is my purpose? It also addresses the human fear of mortality by selling the idea of an everlasting life. In a nutshell, religious faith for me can work in a manner similar to a placebo but is ultimately unnecessary.

Jacobsen: If you could advise youths about humanism, what would you advise?

Rapadas: Try to develop a strong understanding of philosophy and ethics. Be proactive in seeking out new information. Do you think that there is an ultimate meaning to life or that we make her own meaning of life? I think that we make our own meaning out of life. For myself, I am currently leaning on the epicurean/hedonistic philosophy.

Jacobsen: What books do you recommend about humanism from Filipino authors? Who is the Filipino hero for you?

Rapadas: I currently don’t know any humanism books from Filipino authors.

Jacobsen: If you could reference one quote or statement that best represents humanism, what would it be?

Rapadas: An Atheist believes that a hospital should be built instead of a church. An atheist believes that deed must be done instead of prayer said. An atheist strives for involvement in life and not escape into death. He wants disease conquered, poverty vanished, war eliminated. -Madalyn Murray O’Hair This quote is for atheists but mostly applies for humanism.

Jacobsen: Do you think ordinary humanists or the stars of humanism are the best people to speak on it?

Rapadas: In other words, those who talk about it in a high level or those who live it day to day. I think both have a right and authority to speak on it. The stars may have a bigger following but it doesn’t necessarily relate to expertise in humanist philosophy.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

GoFundMe for Dr. Leo Igwe’s Critical Thinking method

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/09

There is a GoFundMe for Dr. Leo Igwe. It is for the getting some finances in order for the his methods to be taught to students.

Igwe has a Critical Thinking method, which this will help fund for students in Ghana and Nigeria. Igwe will receive 5% of the funds for the GoFundMe. His critical thinking method is considered valuable by participants.

The GoFundMe campaign is here:

https://www.gofundme.com/critical-thinking-nigeria-amp-ghana

The campaign is open ended and intended to help spread critical thinking in Ghana and Nigeria. Please help spread the word.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Join Humanist Students in Building Its Community!

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/07

The lovely and funny Hannah Timson, President of Humanist Students (associated with the also eternally optimistic Hari Parekh, President Emeritus, and the absolutely philosophical Angelos Sofocleous, President-Elect), put out a call for building the humanist community for students.

There is the Humanist Students — Building Our Community. Humanist Students have confirmed the Dr. Julian Baggini for the keynote speech. Baggini is a patron of the growing and prominent humanist organization Humanists UK.

Baggini has written on atheism, ethics, and humanism. The celebratory theme will be the building of humanist community, which is becoming a more viable lifestance for so many young people, especially students, around Europe.

There will be a bunch of people involved in this event including “the Chief Executive of Humanists UK Andrew Copson, Co-founder of Faith to Faithless Imtiaz ShamsAudrey Simmons of London Black Atheists and Rabia Mirza from British Muslims For Secular Democracy.”

The event is “Humanist Students-Building out community at Lift Islington, 45 White Lion Street, London, N1 9PW on April 14th 2018, 09:45–April 15th, 16:00. You can book here for the free event.

The event is intended for Humanist UK’s student members alone.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Rholdee Dela Mance Lagumbay

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was your background in religion growing up?

Rholdee Dela Mance Lagumbay: Well, I was born a Roman Catholic family. My Grandfather is a hardcore RC. Every Sunday we go to church. But when we go home, I feel empty. When I grew up, I started seeking. I found other Christian Churches and attended their services. Still I find something is lacking. You see, Christian Churches always say that “Salvation” is only through Jesus Christ. But how about others who did not know Jesus in their lifetime? This idea deeply troubled me as I was growing. This is the “emptiness” I felt. If God was so wise, why can’t he understand the fact that there are some who will never know him in this lifetime?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you find Catholicism?

Lagumbay: Catholicism, Roman Catholicism (to be very specific) for me is not more of a Spiritual institution, but a Political one. It was created by Constantine the Great to expand his influence over Rome. He used the teachings of a Great Spiritual Master, wrapped it with Myths and Legends — viola! Mar Yeshua Ha Messiach became Lord Jesus the Christ. The Bible was compiled to support this Claim. He who says something against their “Canon” ia then a Heretic. Excommunication was the most painful thing to happen. If you’re not killed, you’ll be put into exile.

The word Catholic means Universal. This should’ve been the focus of this Religion. Everyone is Part of the “Body of Christ” so to speak. Christian or not, Theist or Atheist, we are all part of the whole Universe, therefore Kathulikus (Greek word for Universal). This has been wrongly used by the Roman Catholics.

The Catholic Universalist Church is part of the Growing Liberal Catholic Movement. We are the type of Catholics who do not believe in the Authority of Rome, but we believe in the Divinity and Dignity of every man. We are the Heretics, the Gnostics, and the Mystics.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is mysticism within the Catholic tradition?

Lagumbay: Mysticism, is acknowledging that life in itself is ‘Mystical’. Man is the temple of “God”. Now, when I say God, I do not mean an old man in the Sky, but the One Ultimate Reality. It’s the all pervading Energy Consciousness that surrounds everything and everyone. The whole Universe, including “us” is made up of this Energy Consciousness. If you like, this is somewhat to what Star Wars called, “The Force”.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is Mysticism within the Church?

Lagumbay: It is actually the belief that God is within everything and everyone, yet beyond everything and everyone. This “God” that I speak of is both immanent and transcendent. We are all “Mystically Connected” to everything and everyone in the whole Universe. As per Albert Einstein, “Everything is Energy”. We are made up of the same substances. Our bodies are the real Temple of God. When we Pray or Meditate, the real “communion” with God happens internally, not in a church building. Now, this is the greatest mystery. Man is the meeting place of Both the Divine (Spirit/God/Higher Self) and Mundane (Physical/Lower self). His body is the Temple of the living God!

As Catholicism evolved, it acquired so many rituals that helps Man attune to his higher self (e.g. Ringing of bells, incense, kneeling, raising of the Chalice, singing, etc.), so we retain these practices up until this time, since we believe this is vital to our Psycho-spiritual evolution.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How do you practice the teachings of Jesus Christ in your universalist church?

Lagumbay: The Catholic Universalist Church has no doctrines or Dogma. We consider ourselves ‘pre-Nicene’ Catholics. Meaning, we do not adhare to all the councils. We do not even use the Nicene or Apostles creed.

We believed that the core teaching of Jesus was Love. It is giving highest respect to everyone.

We believe that the best way to serve “God” was to serve our Fellow man. We were given orders by our Master Jesus to Love, not to Judge our fellow man.

We welcome everyone to the Church and worship with us regardless of Gender, Race, Religion, Political Beliefs, etc. The Sacrament is also open for everyone. We do not believe in ‘conversion’, since religion is not important. Connecting with God is a peraonal thing to do. You can do that without having a religion. The only advantage if you are in CUC is that, you are free to whatever you want to believe. The Church will not condemn you for that. We will encourage you to pursue your Path (e.g. BUDHHISM, HINDUISM, ISLAM, ETC.) as we believe every man has different paths that is neccesary for Spiritual Growth.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: As a Catholic priest in the Catholic Universalist Church, is this a title different or a content difference being in the universalist church as opposed to the common title of “Roman Catholic Church”?

Lagumbay: For the Catholic Universalist Church, priesthood is Servant Leadership. It is a Vocation, not a profession. We as ministers do not accept “payments” for sacraments.

We prefer to be called as “brothers”, but in the PH people call us “Father”. It sounds weird for me being called ‘father’ by people 60 to 70 years of age, but eventually I got used to it.

Priesthood, for us is a facilitator of the Sacraments. We lead the Worship Services. However, we do not see ourselves Higher than anyone in the congregation. In the Mass, we “worship” with everyone. We are all equally important. Again, you do not need a Priest to connect with God. We are just here to aid you with the rituals you need. Nothing more.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How do you view the teachings of Jesus Christ?

Lagumbay: Jesus Christ, or Yeshua Ben Yosef was a radical Jewish Rabbi who knew the Higher Spiritual truths (abou God/the Force) and is far more advance than any other ‘teachers’ of his time. He calls God “Abba”. This does not mean Father, but is actually ‘Heavenly Father/Mother who is the Source of Everything’. Jesus had female disciples which shows equality. He often speaks of the “Kingdom of God is Within!”, meaning, we co-create heaven here on earth by ‘following his teaching’, not by believing that ‘he is God’. Jesus, for us is more of an Enlightened Master just like the “Buddha” of Buddhism. He embodies the ‘Wisdom of the Cosmos’, which he showed to us through words an actions. Jesus knew that every man has this Divine potential to become like him. The goal of Christianity is not to believe that Jesus was God, or the Only Son of God, but an active transformation of oneès life through Love and Compassion. Master Jesus showed the way we need to follow. Mistranslations made Jesus the “Son of Man” (Bar Nasha in Aramaic). But it’s wrong. The word in Aramaic is Bar Enash, which means, “Son of Mankind”. So, Jesus was preaching not about his “Second Coming”, but he was preaching this grand awakening or Enlightenment of the Masses. It is when us, Humans will finally awaken to our true potential and evolve into a higher being (which was embodied by Jesus 2000 years ago).

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What trends among the youth trouble you?

Lagumbay: What troubles me about the youth today is having “unprotected” and “uneducated” sexual practices. I am not pro or anti pre-marital sex. However, these acts have great consequences if done in wrongly (e.g. STD’s, teenage pregnancy, etc.) Education must be the youths number one weapon. They should be properly informed about this.

I guess movies and social media has a great impact on youth today. I also believe that this platform can help educate the Youth.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What trends among the elderly trouble you?

Lagumbay: What troubles me about the elderly is that, most of them has closed minds and hearts. For them, they have already reached the “pinnacle” of wisdom, so they stop learning. There are no more room for new Ideas and innovation.
They are the hardest people to deal with.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Robust societies have rich ties between generations. How can we regain that in the digital era?

Lagumbay: For me, genuine love and compassion creates a very solid tie between people, regardless of race, gender, nationality, age, etc.

If the Youth and the Elderly could both educate each other using the language of “Love and compassion”, then I guess both generations can learn from each other.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How do you practice the teachings of Jesus Christ in your universalist church?

Lagumbay: God is love. Jesus showed this through his life and teachings. He did not preached about the “end of the world”, but he preached about the future of Humanity. He preached about the evolution of the Soul, perfected through the purifying flames of ‘Hell’.
For us, hell is Real but temporary. A God of love will not punish his Children for Eternity. Going back to “the Force” concept, we are all part of God. God can never punish a ‘part’ of Himself forever. You cannot say, “finger I do not need you because you are sinful.” Instead, you redeem your finger. Same is true with God. The purpose of punishment is for us to be corrected, and become better individuals. Why do you think God will punish ‘for eternity’ a person that only lived a short and temporary life here on earth? That is totally nonesense. The belief of eternal hell is for control, and for money-making as well.
It is far more logical to believe in karma and re-incarnation (which was originally one of the earliest teachings in Christianity).

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: As a Christian Gnostic, how does this overlap with humanism, especially through HAPI?

Lagumbay: Spirituality and Humanism is “inseparable”. Why?

Because, “God is our Highest Self. It is the ‘Spark of the Divine’ that makes us truly Human.”
I am a Spiritual Humanist. I also believed that Jesus was a Spiritual Humanist. He puts more weight on Human Dignity than following rigid rules and dogmas. He understood that “Laws were made because man do not understand Love. Love is the Fulfilment of the Law.”

That is why I am still here on HAPI, despite of those Radical Atheists bashers.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you find HAPI?

Lagumbay: I found HAPI Before I became a Priest. I was so lost that time. I had been through a series of paradigm shifts. It was a journey of “Spiritual Awakening”.

I bumped into HAPI through Facebook. I met a lot if likeminded people, surprisingly most of them are Atheists and Agnostics. It was through HAPI that I met Gino Paradela, whom introduced me to Catholic Universalist Church which I am now a minister.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the history Christian Gnosticism in the Philippines?

Lagumbay: Before us, I have not known of any authentic ‘Christian Gnostics’ in the Philippines. Most of the groups I know are ‘imitations’, or simply “false gurus” promising Enlightenment using the teachings of Master Jesus.

However, in it’s simplest form, everyone can become a Gnostic. Gnosis is a Greek word for “Knowing” or “Wisdom”. It is knowledge not based on books or external teachings, but an ‘internal revelation’ of the Divine (God/Spirit). Gnosis is attained through meditation, contemplation, and action. We value the Bible, in the sense that it does not hold an absolute truth. It’s not a rulebook, but a compass. Read the scripture, contemplate, forget it’s meaning, meditate, and read it again. You will view the scripture in a different light.

And of course, you take action afterwards.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: If you could take one principle in the Bible for humanists, what would it be?

Lagumbay: Love. That is the core principle of the Teachings of Master Jesus. If we have Love, then we don’t need complicated Laws. Love is the fulfillment of the Law. The Laws are made because of Love. Love is the force that binds everything and everyone. God is Love! When we say, “do not do unto others what you don’t want them do unto you”, that doesn’t mean you are being kind because of a Reward of Heaven, or you are afraid of Hell’s punishment. You do ‘Good’ because the moment you look at into the eye of your fellow man, you see the Soul of God in him, which is also the same Soul in you. You do not hurt them because hurting others would also mean hurting God; and to love others is to love yourself More.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: If you could take one lesson from the Bible, what would it be for humanists?

Lagumbay: When Jesus was accused by the Priests of Blasphemy, he answered back, “Is it not written in your law? ‘I said you are gods’?”

Jesus was actually refering to Psalm 82:9 that says, “I said, you are gods, and all of you are Children of the Most High.”

Being that said in the Old Testament, and hearing that from the mouth of Master Jesus, we can conclude that Ancient Masters knew this One Ultimate Truth — that we all made up of the Same cosmic Substance, and we carry the DNA of God (e.g. The Force). We are the co-creators of our own reality. We can make our earth a Heaven or Hell depending on how we live our lives. Worship means to serve God, and we do that best when we serve our fellow men.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: If you could re-interpret a mainstream interpretation of Christianity for the general public to have a change of heart and mind about The Gospel, what would it be?

Lagumbay: “Nobody is coming. GOD has already SENT YOU.”

Let us not wait for a Messiah that would save us from damnation. Only we can save and uplift ourselves from the Hell thaf we are into right now. Only us can change our bad behaviour. Only us can change our attitude. Only us can overcome our addiction. Changing ourselves, we are also uplifting our consciousness. By doing that, we are also others. Thus, we are contributing to the Grand Awakening of Humanity.

Do not wait for Master Jesus to be re-incarnated on the World. We all poses the ‘Christ Consciousness’ within us. We need to awaken that ‘Divine Spark’ in us. We are born in this world to heal it. We are the ‘Messiah’ in training.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are your hopes for Christian Gnosticism and humanism in the Philippines?

Lagumbay: Well, I hope that Christians will be more open minded in the future. Gnosticism is a way of life. You can keep your religion, however you can choose to ‘tap’ the ‘Spirit’ within you, than following rigid rules and church doctrines. If your church rules contribute to spreading Genuine Love, then Go practice it. If not, don’t support it. If many of these rules contribute on hate, division, elitism and discrimination, then maybe you need to find a new Church.

I hope that Humanism will not be demonized by mainstream Christian Churches. I am looking forward to a future of Atheists, Theists and everyone in between will work together for the betterment of Mankind, rather than arguing who is right, when that act does not change anything at all.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Any final feelings or thoughts?

Lagumbay: Thank you so much for giving me the opportunity to share my thoughts, words and ideals about Humanism. I hope and I pray with all my Heart that One day, there shall be no walls dividing Mankind. I hope that mankind will finally be free from the enslavement of Religion.

You see, instead of us accessing God within and unleashing our true potential as Divine Beings, religion trapped us into believing that we are damned, and that we are hopeless if we do not submit into their authorities.

Let us take back our Powers. We are the Temple of God. Our Hearts is the Altar of Sacrifice. We best serve. God by serving our Fellow man.

When I look into your eyes, I see the Soul of God. It is my Soul. To hurt you, is to hurt my self.

And to love you, is to love myself more.

Namaste.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Rholdee.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pope Refuses to Apologize for Residential Schools in Canada

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/02

The Roman Catholic Church with the assistance of the federal government of Canada oppressed in several ways the Indigenous populations of this country and the First Nations, Inuit, and Metis communities, at a bare minimum, deserve an apology from the “Vicar of Christ of Earth” or the leader of the Roman Catholic hierarchs for the residential school system (The Canadian Press, 2018).

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau express disappointment in the decision to nullify the opportunity for an apology based on the Roman Catholic Church’s role in the residential school system.

Many, many students and families were traumatized and damaged due to the residential schools.

Trudeau said, “Reconciliation is not just between government and Indigenous peoples, it’s between non-Indigenous Canadians and Indigenous peoples as well. We will keep working with communities, keep working with individuals on the path to reconciliation because we know taking responsibility for past mistakes and asking forgiveness is something that is core to our values as Canadians.”

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission contained 94 recommendations with one being a papal apology. It would be similar to the request for an apology to Irish sexual abuse victims of 2010 and the Indigenous Bolivians in 2015.

Former head of the TRC, Se. Murray Sinclair, stated that the lack of apology can reduce the potential for healing.

“I think there’s always been a bit of a schism between those Indigenous communities that have members of the Catholic church,” Sinclair said, “versus those who are not members of the Catholic church within their communities and I think this is going to add to that tension.”

Perry Bellegarde, the Assembly of First Nations National Chief, said an apology would help with the “healing and reconciliation.”

About 2/3rds of the 130 residential schools were Roman Catholic run and Indigenous children were disallowed from speaking their language, practicing their culture, and forced to assimilate to non-Indigenous culture. Carolyn Bennett, the Indigenous Relations Minister, said the federal government will continue to work for an apology from the Pope.

Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer, who is Roman Catholic, said any group involved in the residential school system should apologize, but did not mention the Roman Catholic Church by name or the Pope — even though the majority of the residential schools were run by the Catholic faith.

Scheer said, “I think that any group or institution that had a significant role in the residential school system should help move past and help get though this period of reconciliation by apologizing for the role they might have played.”

The abusive residential school system ran for more than a century. Robert-Falcon Ouellette, of Cree and Métis heritage, said, “If one man could simply snap his fingers, things would have been done a long time ago, but unfortunately that doesn’t happen in large institutions” (CBC News, 2018). He thinks the apology will eventually come.

One can hope. In the meantime, for Indigenous Canadians, especially those who believe in and follow the Roman Catholic Church now, this may feel disappointing, like a slap in the face, and cause for concern that maybe the talk of reconciliation from the government and the religious authorities that oppressed the Indigenous populations for well over a century, at least, are simply talking and not intending to act on the rhetoric.

References

CBC News. (2018, March 28). Pope’s decision to not issue apology ‘a slap in the face,’ residential school survivor says. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/pope-residential-school-apology-reaction-1.4598264.

The Canadian Press. (2018, March 28). Trudeau disappointed by Pope’s decision not to apologize for residential schools. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pope-no-apology-residential-school-1.4596439?platform=hootsuite.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The One and Only Dr. Leo Igwe, TED Talk

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/30

Dr. Leo Igwe is a prominent and respected humanist in Nigeria and around the world. He has given a TED talk, which has garnered tens of thousands of views.

As a humanist, Leo Igwe doesn’t believe in divine intervention — but he does believe in the power of human beings to alleviate suffering, cure disease, preserve the planet and turn situations of poverty into prosperity. In this bold talk, Igwe shares how humanism can free Africans from damaging superstitions and give them the power to rebuild the continent.

Please find the link here and enjoy this fascinating and captivating talk by Dr. Igwe:

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The New Life of a Burundian Refugee, Clovis Munezero

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/29

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You are Burundian, but have fled, recently. Why?

Clovis Munezero: I am Burundian, but recently I have fled my country.

When I saw that my life was in danger, my friends were killed; my companions jailed, some of my family disappeared and others imprisoned; I have reason to flee my country. I have left my country because it was going through a political crisis and trouble that took a lot of human lives and property damage.

Everything starts on 26 April 2015 when the current president of the Republic of Burundi declares for the 3rd Term, which is unconstitutional. We revolted by demonstrating in streets to defend the Constitution. Some three weeks during demonstrations, a military group attempted a coup that eventually failed.

We had already lost several human lives during the demonstration, which lasted some two months was followed by persecution of any person who demonstrated against the will of this illegal term. Several people have left the country for fear of being killed and others have been imprisoned, others killed.

My turn came on 17 November 2015 when people without uniforms came for me at home after having kidnapped the day before my uncle with whom we lived together. That day I left home and it took me almost two weeks to cross the border of Rwanda-Burundi. I had to change from house to house of friends.

On 28 November, our family member took me in his car up to the border of Rwanda and I crossed. There I stayed with my friend for three days who fled before. Then, I took the road to Nairobi. I reached there after two days on 2 December 2015. I started all over again. A refugee’s life begins.

Jacobsen: What is your own family religious background?

Munezero: My family religious background is Christianity. I was grown up in that family but my parents did not attend the same churches and it was almost never discussed matters of faith. They taught us the 10 commandments of the bible and some verses of the bible based on the good and the bad. What makes us grow with this experience of diversity?

We’re 4 siblings and none does not share the same church with each other and never did us any harm to the family.

Jacobsen: How did you lose faith?

Munezero: How did I lose my Faith; I grew up in the scout family movement with a lot of diversity. Leaders taught us that it is a lay movement: we had nonbelievers, Muslims, and Christians. Growing up in that diversity pushed me in to do some research to find out the event that shaped the world.

I started reading some stories, especially about the Second World War, Vietnam War, Genocide in Rwanda, and what happened in the region as well as colonialism and that the people of the church were involved.

Faith is lost in this way. I replaced it by reason. The belief, I replaced it with science.

Jacobsen: What was the treatment by the community based on your loss of religious faith?

Munezero: The treatment by the community based on my loss of religious faith.

When people noticed that I was no longer part of their belief, above all the people close to the family judged me as part of Satanism, dangerous, but they saw how I was living my life with love, tolerance. I always had a position to defend. I started being tolerated as much as I can so long that I am proud of my orientation.

I to have always influenced the community, I always let my life to talk about me and be up of on my choice. I never had fear of the community for my choice because my family was not against me nor agree with my choice .and I did choose reason and science. Those are my “faith.”

Jacobsen: What is your advice for those who have lost faith and who may experience mistreatment for it?

Munezero: My advice for those who have lost their faith and can be abused.

Every person has the right to choose which way to follow and he/she has to have a reason for every choice. For those people must know well and defend this reason which pushed him/her to make such a decision of “losing faith”:

  • Knowing the entourage for not putting you in danger as a “suspect person.”
  • Knowing if there are people who understand you and who share with you the way of living.
  • Finding people with whom you share your especially daily information and orientation of thinking.
  • Seeking to build links with other people by your lifestyle and do not seek to explain everything to everyone.
  • When it is threatened and unable to defend yourself, leave the place.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Munezero: My thoughts or feelings is that; people that already part of the humanistic community, let us act on the responsibility of making our prosperous societies, charitable and trying to make peace on this land and make it a home to all.

Let us live peacefully through our daily lives, teach and influence the world with love and humanism. We are humans, try to be humanists. Thank you, sir, have a good time.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Clovis.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Abiodun Sanusi on Being a Non-Believer

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/29

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You are 23. How did you come to be a freethinker in a religious family, in a familial setting of 6?

Abiodun Sanusi: Yes, I became a freethinker through rigorous vigorous reading and thinking. Although I was very active in the Anglican church I attended with my family. Up to the stage that, I became an altar boy (an acolyte) and everyone in the hood including my family was happily expecting me to get into the seminary immediately.

I got out of the high school or the university when they discovered I chose to go to the university after high school, in fact, the Anglican church we attended sponsored my tertiary education by providing 70% of my school fee.

Jacobsen: As you became an atheist in your first year of high school, how did you go about making the transition from religious to non-religious?

Sanusi: Like I said earlier, I became an atheist through thinking, reading, debating, and doing a lot of research. I only made my transition known to friends and family through logical explanations and scientific and philosophical methods, which I always implore during conversations and debates and in my everyday activities by rejecting dogmas both local and foreign and by asking for proofs for everything including the Bible and Quran and even African religious creeds.

Jacobsen: You live in Lagos and study in Ogun state. Why did you pick geography and regional planning for tertiary education studies?

Sanusi: Yes. I picked geography and regional planning for so many reasons:

1. I wanted to become an astronaut and visit space to know if all NASA says about space and the universe was true.

2. I wanted to be the first African or black to visit space (I still look up to that though).

3. I opted for geography because I cannot afford the fee to study astronomy and there is no institution in Nigeria where I could study astronomy even if I could afford it except in the US or Russia and I cannot afford that.

4. I want to develop my environment through environmental science as I look forward to venturing into mainstream politics after school.

Jacobsen: As you are against oppression in any form, how do you fight this some activist work in Nigeria?

Sanusi: The first time I stood individually against oppression was during my final year in high school when I stood up to a teacher who was a notorious bully and I came out victorious although with a little price of cutting the grass.

But I was glad I saved the whole 12 (SS3) classes from being flogged severely with the cain and going through severe punishment for days or a week.

Now in the university, I have always stood against oppression since my first year and I sometimes pay for it with my grades (score reductions). Even now, we’re standing up to the school over the issue of stop and search at the school gate, which involves only the students who board the public shuttle.

As those who go in with their cars are never stopped nor searched at the gate, including the staff, a comrade was illegally arrested by the police 2 days ago, but was released yesterday after students went to the police station to plead as we were threatened with expulsion if we ever dare stand up to the school management against oppression.

There is so much I cannot say her,e but I am yet to be affiliated to any human rights organization as I’m yet to find a vibrant one (I’ll be glad if I could, especially an internationally recognized one).

Jacobsen: How can the international community support the atheist community in Nigeria?

Sanusi: The international community can help atheists and the atheist community in Nigeria by helping to sponsor human rights and atheistic campaigns and providing legal backings for freedom of thoughts, sex, gender, and every other thing, which should be personal and doesn’t affect anyone in any sane manner.

The homosexuals especially should be helped by helping activists worldwide including local ones to stand up for gay rights in Nigeria and Africa, and to sponsor and support youths as most of us can’t come out as an atheist because of rejection, especially financially and death threats in places like northern Nigeria.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Sanusi: I would be very glad if the international community could help promote atheism and human right through media campaigns like billboards and television programmes and radio programmes.

I will voluntarily gladly volunteer to host television programmes in favor of atheism and human rights including gay rights.

Thanks.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Abiodun.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

O Dark Matter, Dark Matter, Wherefore Art Thou Dark Matter?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/28

Galaxy NGC1052 confuses astronomers. The galaxy floats about 65 million light years, 6.5*10⁷ light years, away from the Milky Way Galaxy.

The reason for the perplexation comes from the missing matter, the unaccounted for mass purported to come from dark matter, which, according to modern theories coming from standard Big Bang cosmology, should account for the missing mass in the universe.

The matter that comprises us only makes for a fraction of the total mass of the universe or the contents of the cosmos. Our known matter makes less than 5% of the universe. Dark matter accounts for about 27% of the universe with dark energy for approximately 68% of it.

An international team of astronomers found NGC1052 lacked dark matter, which in the standard cosmological theories of the formation of galaxies remains integral to their creation and maintenance.

In other words, to miss a crucial ingredient suggested as necessary to its formation, it baffles the experts. By analogy, you may think about a full-grown human organism without mitochondria in its cells, “How did this form into an adult organism at all?”

Similarly with the lack of dark matter, given current cosmological Big Bang models, “How did this galaxy form without dark matter present in it?”

The lead author for the paper published in Nature, Pieter van Dokkum, said, “When galaxies begin to form, the first thing that forms — we think — is a little object of dark matter… Dark matter is the scaffolding on which galaxies are built.”

The University of Toronto’s Dragonfly Telescope Array helped the astronomical researchers find ultra diffuse galaxies. Those taking large volumes of space, larger than average, while lacking much mass, much density compared to others, hence “diffuse.”

The galaxy was renamed NGC1052-DF2. With larger telescopes such as the W.M. Keck Observatory and the Hubble Space Telescope, there were subsequent observations.

Robert Abraham, Professor at the University of Toronto Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, asked, “How would you get stars to form in this organized way over such a large part of space, unless there’s enough gravity to pull all that stuff together?… The answer is, I have no idea. There must be more than one way to form galaxies.”

“You see something like this, and you do sort of scratch your head and you think there’s something fundamentally wrong in our picture,” Abraham said. “But for now, I think the evidence for dark matter greatly outweighs the evidence against it. But you do need to keep an open mind,” Abraham continued.

References

Boyle, R. (2018, March 28). Astronomers Boggle at Distant Galaxy Devoid of Dark Matter. Retrieved from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronomers-boggle-at-distant-galaxy-devoid-of-dark-matter/.

Chen, S. (2018, March 28). The Case of the Missing Dark Matter. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/story/the-case-of-the-missing-dark-matter/.

Conover, E. (2018, March 28). Dark matter is MIA in this strange galaxy. Retrieved from https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dark-matter-mia-strange-galaxy.

Letzter, R. (2018, March 28). Astrophysicists Claim They Found a ‘Galaxy Without Dark Matter’. Retrieved from https://www.livescience.com/62151-galaxy-dark-matter-physics.html.

Mandelbaum, R.F. (2018, March 28). SPACE Holy Crap, This Galaxy Has No Dark Matter . Retrieved from https://gizmodo.com/holy-crap-this-galaxy-has-no-dark-matter-1824145359.

Mortillaro, N. (2018, March 28). Astronomers perplexed to find that distant galaxy has no dark matte. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/galaxy-no-dark-matter-1.4595345.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Compendium of Crimes and Criminals of the Eastern Orthodox Church — Part 4

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/27

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided to write one. Part 12, and 3.

The continued child sex abuse cases emerge from the Eastern Orthodox Church (Velissaris, 2013). Archbishop Stylianos talked about the Greek Orthodox Church and its child sexual abuse.

This is only a week after the Church fronting the Victorian parliamentary inquiry with the denial of its culpability there. Stylianos opines that no religious organization is immune.

Stylianos said, “Religious organisations, which consist of human beings, even as clergymen, can never be regarded in advance as immune of such criminal acts.”

The Bishop Iakovos of Miletoupolis denied child sexual abuse by Greek Orthodox Church clergyman in Victoria. However, further reportage found the opposite and worse, the child sexual abuse was happening and Iakovos attempted to cover the child sexual abuse up.

The Greek Orthodox Church involved in child sexual abuse by its clergyman and then caught in lies attempting to cover the abuse. One priest was found guilty of indecently assaulting a teenage girl in 2002.

In the inquiry, Iakovos said the Greek Orthodox Church is on good terms with the Victoria police.

Stylianos explained the protocol, “If a complaint is made, the local Bishop immediately convenes to the Code of Conduct Council, and investigates the complaint… The respondent is notified, the complainant is offered counselling/support services. If a mutual resolution cannot be reached, the matter is then referred to the Archbishop who may refer the matter to a canonical court for final determination. Finally, if criminal conduct is established, the church must refer the matter to the police authorities. The archbishop will then take disciplinary action based on the severity of the complaint.”

Two cases of priests being defrocked with one involving taking marriage license fees. While this inquiry was ongoing at the time, the Catholic Church was being similarly taken to task for its staff sexual abusing children.

Stylianos, at the time, argued that if priests could marry then the sex scandals may be avoided.

The Associated Press in 2014 reported on dozens of Greek police being involved in an operation to clear a hostel, which is being used as a rebel monastery.

The hostel was for monks claimed as “schismatic” by the Greek Orthodox Church. One monk and five supporters were in the apartment. It is located at central Thessaloniki.

The court ruled for an eviction. “Monks from the 1,000-year-old Esphigmenou monastery, in the self-governed Mount Athos monastic community near Thessaloniki in northern Greece,” the Associated Press reported, “are in a bitter dispute with the Istanbul-based Ecumenical Patriarch, spiritual leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians.”

The monks make the allegations that the Ecumenical Patriarch is treasonous because he wants better relationships with the Catholic Church.

The 125 monks did not want to cede the monastery. That means the building on Mount Athos (where “women are banned”) and the Thessaloniki hostel.

No women allowed and crushing of dissent.

References

Associated Press. (2014, October 31). Greek police evict rebel monks from monastery headquarters. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/31/greek-police-evict-rebel-monks-headquarters.

Velissaris, H. (2013, April 29). Church not immune to abuse cases. Retrieved from http://neoskosmos.com/news/en/church-not-immune-to-abuse-cases.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Nandip Andrew — Executive Committee Member, Western African Regional Representative. African Working Group AFWG International Humanist and Ethical Youth Organization IHEYO

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/27

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you find the humanist movement in Nigeria?

Nandip Andrew: The humanist movement in Nigeria for now, is moving at a snail’s pace, compared when the founder Dr Leo Igwe was in Nigeria, there was always meetings or conference been organized. but now, nothing like that, we only have one conference organized by one of our humanist chapter, the Humanist Assembly of Lagos. and most recently the African Humanist Youth Day AFHD 2017, host again by Humanist Assembly of Lagos. we have also some humanist group in Nigeria, like the Humanist Society of Nigeria etc, the chapter also have their meetings in Abuja the Nigerian Capital. i was invited last year, because of a very tie schedule i could not attend. people are really coming out to identify with humanism, but the humanist organization at the national level is very weak. I wish to encourage the various chapters to keep propagating humanism, freethought and critical thinking.

Jacobsen: What seem like the bigger threat to the practice of humanism freely in Nigeria?

Andrew: The biggest threat to the practice of humanism in Nigeria is fear… in fact fear causes members not to show themselves physically, but on the social media, members at the comfort of their homes, in their rooms express their disbelief, but call up a meeting or conference only few would attend. another aspect again is discriminations, when the community or society a humanist member is leaving, people tend to look at the member as dangerous or some kind of an immoral person, sometimes led to physical attack.

Jacobsen: Who is a personal hero for you there? Have they written any books? If not, who is a Nigerian who writes on religion your books that you like?

Andrew: My personal hero is Dr Tunde Arogundade, is my former part time lecturer, he helped me out in the late 2009 into the light of humanism from the darkness of dogma, provide books from his private library, books on atheism/humanism, the other person is Dr Leo Igwe, his commitment in the propagation of humanism in Nigeria and Africa as at large. yes, Dr Tunde is writing a book about the religion crisis between Christians and Muslims, Boko Haram, (Boko Haram are Islamic terrorists in northern Nigeria, that bomb and kill thousands of innocent children, women and men and adopted hundreds in the name of propagating islam) and the Nigerian politics. The Nigerian that writes on religion the book i like is Mr Adebowale Ojowuro, the tittle of the book is The Crisis Of Religion.

Jacobsen: Does your professional life impact your activist life?

Andrew: Yes, may professional life impact on my activist life. in my office i am identify as an atheist, in my home life i am call an atheist, in my local community i am call an atheist, my wife was nickname “MATA BA ALLAH” in Hausa language, (meaning MATA is wife, BA no, ALLAH god. a wife of a person that don’t believe in God). I feel very comfortable to identify as an atheist.

Jacobsen: What makes a good humanist?

Andrew: A good humanist, is one that does not discriminate based on religion or race, a good humanist is a peace loving person, a good humanist tries to make the world better and safer place for us to leave and our children, because this is the only place we got

Jacobsen: What are some positives of religion in your perspective?

Andrew: Some positives aspect of religion is allowing me to know the truth, through the reading of the bible and it led to my freedom. is very good that every humanist should study or read others religious books.

Jacobsen: How do you hope humanism develops in Nigeria for the next 10 years, at a minimum?

Andrew: There hope for the growth of humanism in Nigeria for the next 10 years, if only the majority of youths in Nigeria who are humanist should remove fear and replace it with courage. we have started seeing that happening, if it continues Nigeria will leave Uganda and Ghana far behind in 10 years to come, but i know they too will make sure they are not left behind.

Jacobsen: Any final feelings or thoughts?

Andrew: My final feeling is being unhappy that others like me in the Nigerian Humanist Movement have not made any impacts for the past few years. Hopefully, we will make sure we try our best.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Nandip.

Andrew: Thank you for the interview Scott Jacobsen.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

What Can Women Do for Justice in the Case of Conflict-Associated Sexual Abuse and Rape in Columbia?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/19

The United Nations Refugee Agency reported on Columbian women and their work to combat against sexual abuse. Michelle Begue stated that the women in Columbia are working through the court system to find justice in sexual abuse and rape cases.

One narrative is reported of Leonor Galeano and her daughter, an adolescent, who had to flee their homes when left-wing rebels and the Columbian government were fighting. It was to get away from the gunfire.

Galeano’s daughter is 12-years-old, when they settled into a new house in Southern Columbia she became the friend of a kid of a local official. With Galeano’s guard down and not knowing, the local official raped the 12-year-old several times.

The daughter of Galeano became pregnant from the rape. Leonor stated, “Because we are displaced, people believe that we are worthless, that we don’t have the same rights.”

The armed conflict in Columbia has stories like these. It has been ongoing for over 5 decades. 7.4 million people have been extirpated from the borders of their country. Mothers and daughters, like Leonor and her 12-year-old daughter, comprise the more than half of the displaced population.

Women and children are particularly vulnerable in these war circumstances. People are concerned about the daily needs of survival. They lack social and familial support networks. This makes those on-the-move due to conflict, especially women and children, vulnerable to the exploitation sexually.

A community-based protection assistant at the United Nations Refugee Agency Adri Villa, said, “There is a deep relation between sexual violence and displacement… But sexual violence isn’t just a cause for displacement. It sometimes occurs during and after displacement, once they have settled in their new home.”

No specific collated information exist on the total number of children and women victims of sexual violence in the 50+ year conflict in Columbia, but this is linked to a deeper problem of no official registry.

Many lack basic skills, knowledge of their rights so as to enforce them, and lack the resources and connections to do anything about it. So, collectives have been forming independently.

One is in Putumayo province in the Southern areas of Columbia. It is an umbrella of 66 groups, currently, which are advocating and enforcing the rights of women in these difficult circumstances with “tens of thousands of displaced women among nearly 146,000 victims of the armed conflict in the region bordering Ecuador.”

Muriel Fatima, the President of the Life Weavers Women’s Alliance, said, “The problem of sexual violence… is most prevalent among families who have been forcibly displaced, because they are in a state of greater vulnerability.”

Life Weavers Women’s Alliance has been considered a pilot project for peace in Columbia. The organization gives empowerment workshops and counseling to women affected by sexual violence and abuse in the region.

More importantly, as the Life Weavers Women’s Alliance has been allying with the United Nations Refugee Agency, there has been an increased chance for the women survivors of rape and sexual violence to be able to fight for justice in a court system.

The Life Weavers Women’s Alliance has been crucially getting financial resources from the United Nations Refugee Agency in order to combat the rampant sexual violence and abuse ongoing throughout the country.

The UNHCR has been keeping its commitments and promises by doing so. In 2016, there was a peace agreement reached between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia or FARC and the government of Columbia. This has, temporarily, ended the hostilities between the two warring groups.

“I am thankful because with the help of the alliance and UNHCR I have survived,” Leonor Galeano said, “I consider myself a survivor, because I have moved forward.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Dr. Leo Igwe’s iDOUBT Workshop

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/19

Dr. Leo Igwe is on the move once more. As per usual, he is someone to watch as he is working to help the public with community services devoted to critical thinking.

As a Nigerian activist and journalist, Igwe created a 5-Step Critical Thinking or CT workshop entitled “iDOUBT” in order to appeal to modern sensibilities in title one can safely assume.

He wants to reduce and eliminate the superstitions plaguing the tribal groups in the Philippines and throughout Subsaharan Africa. He earned a doctoral degree from the University of Bayreuth with a specialty in Witchcraft inside of Ghana.

The workshop has been presented 12 times at the time of this writing. Igwe is a prominent and widely celebrated humanist in Nigeria and increasingly around the world for his humanist, secular, and critical thinking work.

He is a busy man and a good person in general (from personal experience at-a-distance).

iDOUBT workshops have five steps for students to be able to examine their belief systems and possibly rid themselves of their superstitions from their youths. Most of the superstitions are inculcated at a young age.

If you would like to access iDOUBT, contact brighterbrainsinstitute@gmail.com.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

IHEU on Freedom *From* Religion

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/19

The Mothership, the International Humanist and Ethical Union, is on the move.

Elizabeth O’Casey, Director of Advocacy for the International Humanist and Ethical Union, was telling the truth and takin’ names, recently. As she reported in the IHEU news, the first statement to the 37th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council was a response by IHEU to the claims made by the Vatican delegation about freedom from religion not being a human right.

O’Casey corrected the Vatican delegation. The Vatican delegation representative named Ivan Jurkovic, on an earlier Friday, said, “Of the utmost concern, the use of the term freedom from religion, which is not contemplated in the international instruments, reveals a patronising idea of religion, going beyond the mandate of the special rapporteur.”

In the international forum where O’Casey correct the Vatican delegation representative, the term for the Vatican is the Holy See. She listed the established rights for freedom from religion in order to accentuate the need for freedom from religion for those without a formal religious faith in their lives.

“…freedom from coercion to adopt a religion is protected by law; freedom to have no religion is protected by law,” O’Casey explained, “freedom to leave a religion is protected by law; and freedom to criticise a religion is protected by law.”

Dr. Ahmed Shaheed, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of Religion or Belief, corrected the Holy See representative as well. The freedom of religion and belief protects freedom from religion.

Shaheed pointed to those non-believing bloggers whose lives are at risk throughout the world. That is, the freedom to the religion or belief is for people, not for the religion or the belief; hence, the ability of individual members of the international community to be free from religion is a matter of freedom of belief or religion, as Shaheed and O’Casey astutely pointed out, respectfully, to Jurkovic.

O’Casey cautioned that the statements of Jurkovic on behalf of the Holy See were dangerous as well as objectionable. She noted the cases of punitive socio-cultural contexts and hate from the state for those who lack a religious belief or faith.

As Dr. O’Casey is a highly informed commentator on world affairs and the arena of the faithless, she described the 85 nations in the world that “severely discriminate against non-religious individuals” with 7 countries being highly active in their discrimination against the religious in 2017.

O’Casey made a closing statement, “…so long as the rest of the international community stay silent, the rights of the invisible minority of non-believers across the world will continue to be trampled upon, including by members of this Council.”

References

IHEU Admin+. (2017, December 4). Humanists “actively persecuted” in seven countries in 2017, finds IHEU report. Retrieved from http://iheu.org/humanists-actively-persecuted-seven-countries-2017-finds-iheu-report/.

O’Casey, E. (2018, March 9). Actually, ‘freedom from religion’ is a human right, IHEU tells Vatican at the UN. Retrieved from http://iheu.org/actually-freedom-religion-human-right-iheu-tells-vatican-un/?platform=hootsuite.

United Nations (Web TV). (2018, March 2). ID: SR on Religion — 13th Meeting, 37th Regular Session Human Rights Council. Retrieved from http://webtv.un.org/search/id-sr-on-religion-13th-meeting-37th-regular-session-human-rights-council/5742256093001/?term=&lan=english&page=2.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Are Outcomes Better in Afghanistan?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/19

There is an increase in the quality of outcomes based on reportage about Afghanistan. For the last 15 years, Afghanistan has made progress in the health outcomes for its citizenry.

This is “especially for women and children,” even in spite of the insecurity well-known in the country. The basis for the improvements are from large-scale partnership models with non-governmental organizations as the deliverers of service.

One report, “Progress in the Face of Insecurity: Improving Health Outcomes in Afghanistan,” (2018) talked about the health gains undergirded through the expansion of the healthcare system and health services for the population.

ReliefWeb reported that the growth has been strong and sustained since 2003. As the World Bank described, “These improvements were in fact larger than in more secure provinces in the country. However, rising insecurity since 2010 has slowed some of these gains.”

Public Finance International reports that there is a long path ahead for the parity of Afghani health outcomes with the world in general.

The World Bank County Director of Afghanistan explained, “Long-term focus and investment by the government of Afghanistan and many partners has moved the country forward on health, despite many challenges… Afghanistan still has a long way to go to ensure quality health services for all, and we look forward to be a being a partner in that effort.”

The more insecure the areas in Afghanistan then the more the maternal health rate of improvement has slowed. The World Bank made a recommendation for the local health service delivery methods to become autonomous in order to improve outcomes.

More investment in monitoring and information is said to help improve the outcomes too. Fewer children are dying before the age of 5. It dropped 34% from 2003 to 2015. Women seeing a qualified health professional increase at a rate of 3.5% per year in addition to the use and contraceptives and births assisted by those skilled professionals.

“Afghanistan’s health gains despite continuing insecurity is a story from which the world has much to learn,” the World Bank Group Senior Director of Health, Nutrition and Population, Tim Evans, explained, “Rather than retreating and unravelling in adverse conditions, the health system is driving forward to secure the health of all citizens — especially mothers and children — drawing on deep reservoirs of local ingenuity.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Singularities, What is Inside a Black Hole and Behind the Big Bang?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/18

Sunday Express reported on the possibility for research in standard Big Bang cosmology into areas before not empirically researched. That point being before the singularity at the moment of creation or the Big Bang as it is sometimes called.

It has been notoriously thought as something outside of the realm of empirical physics and only left to theoretical physicists to speculate and compare with moments of the universe after T=0, when time began — literally came into existence.

One international team of researchers is proposing a different picture of a before of creation, of a time before the Big Bang. Apparently, the singularity of black holes is akin to the Big Bang because the laws of physics appear to break down.

With some complex math and quantum strangeness, the international team of researchers claim the origins of the universe and the center of a black hole can be explained, comprehended, and not seen as a sort of known unknown.

Professor Mir Faizal at the University of Lethbridge in Alberta, Canada and the University of British Columbia, Okanagan in British Columbia, Canada explained, “It is known that general relativity predicts that the universe started with a big bang singularity and the laws are physics cannot be meaningfully applied to a singularity.”

Faizal co-authored the paper with Salwa Alsaleh, Lina Alasfar, and Ahmed Farag Ali. Faizal said that the current theories show the singularities, in black holes and at the Big Bang, are built into the interpretations of the math to make the theories. They follow from the math.

However, if they include quantum effects to remove the singularities, then the standard theories based on work by Roger Penrose, Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics in the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford, and Stephen Hawking, Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge, can be modified.

Those changes to remove the singularities imply new models. Those old models without the quantum effects to the remove the singularities relied on specific models with problems. One model includes string theory, which, as noted, has its own problems.

Only “very general considerations” rather than a specific model is needed to ‘prove’ the proposal in the paper by Faizal and others. The paper concludes that the centers of black holes do not amount to singularities, but, rather, to empirically testable areas of future research.

“The absence of singularity means the absence of inconsistency in the laws of nature describing our universe, that shows a particular importance in studying black holes and cosmology,” the paper said.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Women’s Rights Campaigners March in London

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/17

Women marched in London, United Kingdom. The March4Women marked the 100th anniversary of women earning the right to vote in the United Kingdom as well, which was a historic event and makes this a historic anniversary protest march.

Khan said, “It is an honour to walk in the footsteps of the women and men who fought for women’s suffrage, retracing their protest route from Parliament to Trafalgar Square.”

Celebrities took part in the march including “Bianca Jagger, Anne-Marie Duff, Natalie Imbruglia, Biffy Clyro and Michael Sheen joined London’s mayor Sadiq Khan on the march.”

One protestor was the famed actor Michael Sheen, who said that he would take a pay cut to make a point about equal pay. The protestors were calling for an end to violence in the workplace and gender discrimination.

“I think it’s absolutely imperative that no matter what the industry, no matter what the profession, that people should be paid the same for doing the same work. That’s just a given,” Sheen stated.

The Gulf News stated that the thousands were present at the protest, even upwards of 10,000 according to Refinery29. This is seen by some as an uptick in the intensity of the demands for various kinds of equality.

“I think we are living in a world where there are some dinosaurs that are trying to take us back. And there are those that are moving together, trying to say ‘that’s not the way we want this world to look’,” Helen Pankhurst, great-granddaughter of suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst, said, “and moving us forward, and looking at issues around inequality and naming prejudice and all sorts of forms of entitlement, that just shouldn’t be part of the scene of the 21st century.”

MalayMail Online stated that the march started in Millbank’s Old Palace Yard and finished in Trafalgar Square with important speeches on women’s right to vote in history, where women’s rights campaigners spoke in the same place leading up to the Representation of the People Act of 1918.

Women who owned property, through the act, were able to vote if over the age of 30, which was the first for women. This paved the way for universal women’s suffrage as a movement with some tactics including “arson and bomb attacks.”

This was the sixth annual march of Care International. Many protestors had sashes bearing the words “deeds not words.” Theresa May supported the protestors.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How Early Did the First Stars Form in the Universe After the Big Bang?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/13

Astronomers have been in the process of acquiring important data on early signals from the universe shortly after the Big Bang in search of the earliest formation of large-scale structures in the cosmos, e.g., stars, galaxies, quasars, and so on.

In only 180 million years after the Big Bang, apparently, astronomers from Arizona State University (ASU), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and the University of Colorado at Boulder discovered important objects through the EDGES experiment or the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature project.

They made the discovery with funding by the National Science Foundation. Thank you much, NSF, this is barely possible without you. The astronomers discovered a small window into the early universe at only T=180 million years, where they could see stars forming.

Arizona State University Astronomer Judd Bowman said, “Finding this miniscule signal has opened a new window on the early universe… Telescopes cannot see far enough to directly image such ancient stars, but we’ve seen when they turned on in radio waves arriving from space.”

The accepted models of the early Big Bang universe depict stars that were “massive, blue and short-live.” The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation or CMB is a radiation permeating the entire universe, which is the remnants of the Big Bang throughout the universe. It can be picked up as radio signals, like the static on those old televisions in movies.

Peter Kurczynski, the National Science Foundation Program Director, explained, “There is a great technical challenge to making this detection… Sources of noise can be 10,000 times brighter than the signal — it’s like being in the middle of a hurricane and trying to hear the flap of a hummingbird’s wing.”

The detection of the early universe in any clarity is hard. It is as if having really bad distance vision and trying to shoot a bird in flight. You will have some problems. Apparently, the early universe stars emitted lots of ultraviolet light, which gives a clue.

Free-floating hydrogen atoms absorbed the CMB photons or light particles in the early universe. MIT Haystack Observatory Astronomer Alan Rogers said, “You start seeing the hydrogen gas in silhouette at particular radio frequencies… This is the first real signal that stars are starting to form, and starting to affect the medium around them.”

In the data, there is a clear signal from the early universe. The CMB intensity dropped, ultraviolet light ripped free-floating hydrogen atoms into parts, and the electrons floating away. This is called ionization.

As the early stars died, other large-scale astronomical objects kept the ionization in-process while heating the free hydrogen and getting rid of the signal. That happened at T=250 million years.

Kurczynski said, “This discovery opens a new chapter in our understanding of how the world we see came into being… Indirectly, they have seen farther than even the Hubble Space Telescope to find evidence of the earliest stars.”

References

Discover Magazine. (2017, February 21). Revealing the Invisible Universe. Retrieved from http://discovermagazine.com/galleries/2017/february/radio-astronomy.

National Science Foundation. (2018, February 28). Astronomers detect ancient signal from first stars in universe. Retrieved from https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=244599&org=NSF&from=news.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–03–11

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/11

Today we continue our annual look at what makes this season special, a time when nature is doing much more than just hitting the Pause button for three months. Welcome to the Science of Late Winter.

Plants have been busy through the deep freeze, even though winter keeps them very still and we can’t see any activity. They are silently and invisibly preparing for the approaching spring.

Recharging batteries is “a good analogy,” says plant biologist Jessica Forrest of the University of Ottawa.

“Basically there is some genetic reprogramming that happens, that basically re-starts the clock in a sense and lets organisms spring back to life in the spring.”

Source: http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/science-of-winter-plants-are-sleeping-but-they-are-still-busy.

“Recently, we had a look at a global survey of the state of science, which tracked the efforts different countries are putting into training scientists and pursuing research. That set of “science indicators” included a bit of information on how the public viewed science, even though that wasn’t the primary purpose of the report.

So we were happy to find out that someone had done a thorough job of looking into the global attitudes toward science. 3M, a company that views itself as research-driven, commissioned surveys in 14 different countries with a mix of developed and developing economies, and the results are pretty encouraging. Despite the many cultural differences, people consistently feel that science has an overall positive impact on global society, and they’re excited by what we learn.

But buried in the positives are a few areas of concern. Most people don’t recognize the impact that science has had on their daily lives and view it as something that their kids might be involved with. Yet younger people are more likely to view themselves as skeptical of science and not trusting of what scientists have discovered.”

Source: https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/03/survey-most-people-dont-understand-science-want-their-kids-to-do-it/.

“A big and hopeful thing happened at the end of last week in the area of fake news. That is, there was an article published in Science magazine on Friday, March 9, 2018, in which scientists call for:

… interdisciplinary research to reduce the spread of fake news and to address the underlying pathologies it has revealed.

These future studies will be an important first step in understanding fake news, and in helping people to learn to recognize it, and, perhaps most importantly, in helping to reduce the spread and impact of fake news on the internet and social media platforms. David M. J. Lazer in Boston is lead author on the article, which is co-authored by an additional 15 social scientists and legal scholars. Lazer is a professor of political science and computer and information science and co-director of the Northeastern University’s NULab. He and his colleagues write that:

Internet platforms have become the most important enablers and primary conduits of fake news. It is inexpensive to create a website that has the trappings of a professional news organization. It has also been easy to monetize content through online ads and social media dissemination. The internet not only provides a medium for publishing fake news but offers tools to actively promote dissemination.”

Source: http://earthsky.org/human-world/fake-news-mar-2018-article-science-calling-for-studies.

“A Saturday night shooting on Coronation Avenue in Kelowna has left behind numerous bullet holes and a shattered glass door.

RCMP police vehicles were stationed outside the home in the downtown core, but no information has been provided to media.

One bullet went straight through the white picket fence in front of the home, another bullet can be seen going into the house on the side.

Yellow police caution tape is strung in the back of the house and glass is shattered on the floor where a front door used to be.”

Source: https://www.castanet.net/edition/news-story-220792-1-.htm.

“RINCE GEORGE — The Central Interior Science Exhibition was held Saturday afternoon at the University of Northern BC.

Prince George, Quesnel and the Nechako Lakes School district participated.

99 projects and 132 students competed at the science fair. Grade seven student, Prabhnoor Kaur Sidhu, looked at how to build buildings that could potentially withstand natural disasters.

Two of the winners were Carsen Wenger and David Hoy with their project “Temperature Effects on Salt and Sugar Crystal Growth”. They won the Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical Sciences category. The results of their experiment showed that both salt and sugar crystals grew best at room temperature.”

Source: http://ckpgtoday.ca/article/520254/99-projects-compete-science-fair.

“On the hormonal roller coaster of life, the ups and downs of childbirth are the Tower of Power. For nine long months, a woman’s body and brain absorb a slow upwelling of hormones, notably progesterone and estrogen. The ovaries and placenta produce these two chemicals in a gradual but relentless rise to support the developing fetus.

With the birth of a baby, and the immediate expulsion of the placenta, hormone levels plummet. No other physiological change comes close to this kind of free fall in both speed and intensity. For most women, the brain and body make a smooth landing, but more than 1 in 10 women in the United States may have trouble coping with the sudden crash. Those new mothers are left feeling depressed, isolated or anxious at a time society expects them to be deliriously happy.”

Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/postpartum-depression-scientific-research-mothers.

Dr. Molly Shoichet is Ontario’s first chief scientist, a professor at the University of Toronto’s Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2017. You can reach her on Twitter @MollyShoichet or by email at ChiefScientist@Ontario.ca.

Children are curious about the natural and physical world; they’re inherently fascinated with how it works and why things function the way they do. But this innate scientific curiosity diminishes as they grow up. In fact, when most adults think of science, they remember the smell of formaldehyde in a biology lab or having to memorize the periodic table. If I’m at a cocktail party and tell people that I teach chemistry at the University of Toronto, they usually walk away.

I often wonder what it is about science that provokes both awe and yawn in people. Are they too intimidated by their perceived lack of knowledge to learn more, or are they just bored by science? Is it because scientists are seen as elitist and our work too complicated to understand? Have we as a society placed science on a pedestal so high that it has virtually disappeared from the public eye?”

Source: http://www.macleans.ca/opinion/how-to-build-a-culture-of-science/.

“In 2002 the biologist John Sulston, who has died of stomach cancer aged 75, shared a Nobel prize for physiology. He won it for elucidating the entire sequence in which the daughters of a single cell divide and sometimes disappear as an embryo grows into an adult in the tiny roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans. However, he is much better known for leading the British team that sequenced a third of the human genome, and for the fierce integrity with which he successfully argued that all genomic data should be openly accessible to the scientific community without commercial involvement.

Previously content to pursue his work out of the public eye, in 1998 Sulston found himself catapulted on to the front pages as the publicly funded Human Genome Project (HGP) faced competition from a rival, private genome-sequencing project launched by the American geneticist Craig Venter’s Celera Genomics. Sulston took every opportunity to challenge, on both ethical and scientific grounds, a model in which access to the data would be controlled by commercial licence agreements.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/mar/11/sir-john-sulston-obituary.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Payette: It’s a Joke, Folks

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/16

The Governor General of Canada, Julie Payette, spoke to a room of scientists on November 1, regarding climate change, evolution, horoscopes, and bad science in general (Moscrop, 2017). She was the keynote speaker at the ninth annual Canadian Science Policy Convention in Ottawa (CSPC, 2017).

Payette targeted evolution, climate change, horoscopes, and alternative medicine in the speech. Some quotes, on climate change from human activity:

Can you believe that still today in learned society, in houses of government, unfortunately, we’re still debating and still questioning whether humans have a role in the Earth warming up or whether even the Earth is warming up, period? (Persian Mirror, 2017)

On evolution by natural selection, unguided:

And we are still debating and still questioning whether life was a divine intervention or whether it was coming out of a natural process let alone, oh my goodness, a random process. (Ibid.)

On alternative medicines:

And so many people — I’m sure you know many of them — still believe, want to believe, that maybe taking a sugar pill will cure cancer, if you will it! (Ibid.)

On horoscopes:

And every single one of the people here’s personalities can be determined by looking at planets coming in front of invented constellations. (Ibid.)

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau supported the remarks by Payette. (The Canadian Press, 2017).

I read prominent commentators, even nationally so, on Payette’s speech. I feel concern about these public intellectuals, journalists, and writers now.

I feel as though each took the same script, and then played their role as they were cued to come stage right and read their lines to the public and exit stage left. In short, I am disconcerted and annoyed at the uniformity of the media in misrepresentation.

Payette broke the mold of the culture around governor generals, as this was seen to “rankle” via the “tone” of the speech (Moscrop, 2017). Moscrop argued, and ‘can understand,’ the position of those citizens’ feeling that the Governor General, as a role, should be non-partisan.

But I find this misses the point, as the Governor General listed scientific truisms: well-substantiated theories backed by facts, or rejection of ones lacking those characteristics. Science is non-partisan.

Does evolution amount to a Libertarian or a Socialist perspective? Do horoscopes remain Conservative or Liberal? Does the Green Party hold sole ownership of climate change?

Apparently, Moscrop is concerned about the effects of Payette speaking scientific truisms, e.g., the questionable persistence of the human species if action is not taken regarding climate change. It is a concern around faux feelings of insult about a joke around denialists because these points of science are “accepted as fact.” He states:

As for the substance of Payette’s message — that climate change and evolution are real, and that sugar pills are bunk — she might as well have been acknowledging, as political scientist Emmett Macfarlane pointed out, “the existence of gravity.” Indeed. But the controversy seems to be less about Payette’s recognition that climate change, evolution, and the value of mainstream medicine are accepted as fact, and more about her pointing out that, in the 21st century, there are Canadians who doubt that. (Ibid.)

I can understand Macfarlane’s and Moscrop’s positions, as some say. I can understand that they are articulate, educated, and wrong. As written by CBC News (2016), the scientific literacy of Canadians exists as a concern.

They note this about a survey by the Ontario Science Centre (CBC News, 2016). 2/5 Canadians think the science on climate change is unclear (Ontario Science Centre, 2016). 1/5 Canadians trust intuition over science regarding genetically modified organisms (Ibid.).

1/5 think there’s a link between vaccines and autism (Ibid.). On those points, the general Canadian public — at least 2/5, then 1/5, followed by 1/5 Canadians, respectively, based on the prior survey results — hold empirically false beliefs. Payette spoke her mind. The Ontario Science Centre states:

Climate change is a highly charged topic hotly debated by politicians and industry. But in the scientific community, there is a substantial consensus on the factors that contribute to this global issue. (Ibid.)

Moscrop continues:

Still, while stating facts is one thing, criticizing those who don’t believe in those facts is another. Those are different sorts of utterances and therefore different sorts of acts. The question is whether and when the governor general ought to cross that line. To the former, I say “yes.” To the latter, I say “sometimes.” That’s the wisdom of good governance: knowing when to speak, how to speak, and what to say. (2017).

Payette — for the when, how, and what — can speak this way when in the company of scientists as a keynote speaker at a science policy convention (when), so able to speak directly and with humor about scientific matters including science literacy (how), and speaking about concerns such as denial of scientific truths or acceptance of pseudoscientific falsehoods (what).

She did nothing wrong and made a joke. The next was Postmedia News.

Postmedia News published an editorial (2017). They say, “Canadians hold a diversity of views on religion and climate change and the GG, who on behalf of the Queen represents all Canadians, has effectively suggested those who disagree with her views are ignorant.”

Nope: she relayed the views of the science. Science provides explanatory frameworks of the natural world. It’s great. You can know which beliefs are more probable or improbable, or simply wrong. Many of the diverse views on climate change in the public are wrong, not by necessity brought about by ignorance. Canadians have a variety of wrong beliefs about climate change, evolution, and horoscopes. Variety relates little to truth.

Postmedia News continued, “The world’s full of nitwits with Twitter accounts who think they have licence to lecture those they disagree with. Our Governor General shouldn’t be one of them.” Duly note, she was the invited keynote, who spoke to a room of scientists at a science policy convention. Not exactly Twitter, a lecture, or lay people, or an informed editorial for that matter.

Following them came Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer, who, in the prominent and highly respected media forum of Facebook, said:

It is extremely disappointing that the prime minister will not support Indigenous peoples, Muslims, Jews, Sikhs, Christians and other faith groups who believe there is truth in their religion…Respect for diversity includes respect for the diversity of religious beliefs, and Justin Trudeau has offended millions of Canadians with his comments‎. (Wherry, 2017)

Insofar as I know, believing something to be true, regardless of tenet or premise of a religion, faith, or way of life, doesn’t make it true, but showing something empirically to be true, repeatedly, does increase its probability of being so, Payette’s speech comes from science.

Scheer’s comments are as cynical as they are insulting. Cynical through twisting meaning, then insulting because the turn of meaning is directing the majority resentment and prejudice of many religious — already extant — against the large minority, the formal irreligious or formerly religious, for the points in the intangible economy of politics.

The joke was not at religion at large. It was at the notion that can be in some religions — often asserted, unproven, and a matter of faith — of divine guidance for humanity, whether young or old Earth creationism, or purported directed evolution.

The scientific consensus is unguided evolution. That is, no divine guidance in the birth, maturation, decay, and death of organisms, or in the reproduction, perpetuation, and speciation of species. Besides, why should empirically false beliefs deserve respect? They are beliefs, like 2+2=5 or squares are circles, or the Sun orbits the Earth.

The people holding them is another matter. Scheer did not say irreligious people can hold wrong beliefs about climate change and horoscopes, too, not simply “Indigenous peoples, Muslims, Jews, Sikhs, Christians and other faith groups.” Did he even see the full speech or think about it, or did he simply observe a political opportunity?

Therein lies the cross-points, the crucifix, of the notion or narrative throughout the news coverage, ‘Payette targets religion, especially religious individuals’; whereas, the truth is the targeting of empirically false beliefs with a joke while in the community of professional scientists.

Of course, the media misrepresentation seems like a politically convenient maneuver, so Scheer used the opportunity to score political points by bravely targeting, not Payette directly but, Trudeau. Easy, expedient political currency, if cynical enough, why not? Next was the long-time Canadian commentator Rex Murphy.

Murphy made note about religion and science not being in conflict: how cliché and delightfully vague. What is meant by religion?

It depends on the contents of the religion to an individual. Some see “the good” in religion as a motivation for protests outside abortion clinics, killing abortion doctors, holding signs saying, “God hates fags,” killing homosexuals, criminalizing atheism with the death penalty, even suppressing women and denying rights, and so on. Others see the same good in religion through self-sacrifice for fellow human beings in disaster areas, or for the donation of their income to those in most need.

Payette’s statements point to empirical claims about the natural world without evidence, not religion. Unless, the religion’s specific tenets or beliefs contain empirical claims in conflict with scientific evidence, to the individual religious person, but this remains different than religion at large.

If the religious tenet or belief remains in conflict with the evidence about the natural world from the science, and if the religious tenet or belief asserts an empirical foundation, then the religious claim is dust, nothing, or simply wrong.

Murphy queried the reader, “In this wonderfully diverse Canada that Ms. Payette now represents, was it her intent to ridicule the religious beliefs of so very many faiths whose cosmologies include a divine creation, some as myth, some as a fact of faith — as opposed to a fact of science?” Nope.

The fulcrum for Murphy’s teeter-totter is Payette claiming umpire status, tacitly in his opinion at least, on faith and religion. Here’s a question: Who made Murphy umpire on the interpretation of the meaning of the Governor General’s words?

Payette iterated a series of the strongest theories backed by the empirical evidence discovered by science, e.g., climate change or global warming is real, human activity is a major contributor to global warming, horoscopes are bogus (sorry, Georgia Nicols), and humans arose via the principles of unguided evolution, and so on.

Murphy noted the “truths” of religion without a statement, again conveniently, of what exactly, I wonder. If moral codes, these amount to heuristics for behaviour, evolved (without divine intervention, to Payette’s point).

Then came the epithets, I was waiting for one: “Scientism.” A dishonourable history of what I consider “terms to defame to dismiss.” Use a word, give it bad implications, apply against an enemy, you don’t need to address the claims anymore. It’s perfect.

Then there’s also only implication of terms to defame to dismiss, where some conceptions behind terms are well-instantiated in the society without need for direct reference, e.g., elitism. Payette, by the insinuation of Murphy, is elitist talking down to the general public, especially non-college education and non-science types.

Case in Murphy wrongness, she spoke against elitism, saying, “We will be able to claim as a people, as a nation, as humanity. That we are a science literate species. By science literacy, I don’t mean we should all have a math degree” (Persian Mirror, 2017). The point isn’t higher education. The point is science literacy.

Also, speaking of condescension, Murphy quipped, “A backhand dismissal of religion is a sophomoric indulgence.” I feel under the stronger impression that belief without evidence and backhand dismissal of fundamental empirical truthsis such an indulgence.

Following Mr. Murphy was Mr. Levant, Ezra Levant, of Rebel Media fame, dove into the public discussion as well. In a video entitled “Ezra Levant: Governor General equates religion with superstition,” he decided to be ambitious by being wrong from the start, from the title (Rebel Media, 2017).

His opening salvo starts with a mediocre jab with the common tactic of misquotation of a great individual in history, in this case the little-known historical figure and scientist named Albert Einstein.

Levant quotes Einstein, “Science can only ascertain what is and not what should be” (Ibid.) Of course, Einstein also said:

It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it. (Einstein, 1989).

As well as:

The word God for me is nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honorable, but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can [for me] change this. (Jones, 2015)

It is a fun game, and easy too. Levant moves next into the purported equating of God and superstition by Payette. Only if your definition of a God somehow implies horoscopes, anti-evolutionism, and global warming denialism, which seems like the problem to me.

The definition of God, in the context of the Levant video, amounts to a God defined by a metric of rubber inches. Somehow, by any means, this God will be fit into the appropriate category to imply Payette being a) anti-religion and b) anti-religious people.

For quotation of Payette, the research team at Rebel Media didn’t selectively quote as much, as in the case of Einstein, which is nice. They quote Payette on the Search for Extraterrestrial Life or SETI.

Background: Frank Drake, who is alive, created the Drake Equation to estimate the probabilities of extraterrestrial life. If life arose by nature here, what odds elsewhere? The equation, depending on the values given to the parameters in the equation, calculates the estimate.

As a former astronaut, I am certain Payette knows about the equation, incorporates this into her worldview, and likely answers questions about extraterrestrials, or aliens if you will, in that context.

The difference between the superstitions and the aliens is the evidence. Life exists here, on Earth. It arose, naturally. Then you can ask, “What parameters need to be taken into account to calculate those probabilities?”

The superstitions or false beliefs lack evidence, or are overwhelmed by the vast majority, the preponderance, of evidence. That points to the — ahem — point of Payette’s statements and joke about divinely guided evolution, horoscopes, and climate change denial.

Levant moves into a complete non-sequitur about God creating the universe, extraterrestrial intelligence, and then insinuating Payette said that you’re a kook if you believe the former but not the latter. Of course, Payette never said anything of the sort.

Another individual in the media personalities with concerning popularity playing the cynical, if purposeful, or ignorant, if accidental, game “Missing the Point” is Chris Selley. He noted 53% of Canadian citizens believe God is active in this world. What’s their evidence?

Argumentum ad numerum is the Hail Mary, or argument by the majority. The response: the majority can hold false beliefs. Quantity, in people, does not determine veracity. Again, this was not a jab at religion, so Selley was playing in another baseball field: with other Canadian media personalities while Payette was absent.

Mia Rabson of Global News did a good job. She represented the speech with honest intent to relay what Payette said, and meant, to the audience at the Canadian Science Policy Convention (Rabson, 2017).

The argument remains imaginary, though, as with the insinuation of the narrative throughout the prominent media, generally. Payette didn’t jab religion. She jabbed empirically false claims or assertions without evidence. That is not anti-religious; it is pro-empirical truths. So Moscrop and Emmett, Postmedia News, Scheer, Murphy, Levant, and Selley (and I assume others) miss the point, then run on steam or tirade oil.

References

CBC News. (2016, September 22). Q&A Survey reveals ‘significant gaps’ in Canadians’ understanding of science. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/survey-reveals-significant-gaps-in-canadians-understanding-of-science-1.3772707.

CSPC. (2017). Canadian Science Policy Convention. Retrieved from http://cspc2017.ca.

Estate of Albert Einstein. (1989). Albert Einstein, the Human Side: New Glimpses from His Archives. Retrieved from https://books.google.ca/books?id=T5R7JsRRtoIC&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Moscrop, D. (2017, November 2). Julie Payette takes on junk science — and tests the limits of her job title. Retrieved from http://www.macleans.ca/opinion/julie-payette-takes-on-junk-science-and-tests-the-limits-of-her-job-title/?platform=hootsuite.

Murphy, R. (2017, November 2). Rex Murphy: Governor General appoints herself umpire of questions of faith and science. Retrieved from http://nationalpost.com/opinion/rex-murphy-governor-general-places-herself-as-umpire-of-questions-of-faith-science.

Ontario Science Centre. (2017). Ontario Science Centre survey reveals gap in public understanding of critical scientific issues. Retrieved from http://www.ontariosciencecentre.ca/Media/Details/432/.

Persian Mirror. (2017, November 3). Governor General Julie Payette speech at CSPC2017. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbvRPazFsts.

Postmedia News. (2017, November 3). EDITORIAL: Julie Payette speech oversteps her role. Retrieved from http://torontosun.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-julie-payette-speech-oversteps-her-role.

Rabson, M. (2017, November 2). Julie Payette takes on climate change deniers, divine intervention and horoscopes. Retrieved from https://globalnews.ca/news/3839305/julie-payette-takes-on-climate-change-deniers-divine-intervention-and-horoscopes/.

Rebel Media [Rebel Media]. (2017, November 4). Ezra Levant: Governor General equates religion with superstition. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axe7YrikDkw.

Selley, C. (2017, November 3). Chris Selley: With her dig at religion, Julie Payette plays a dangerous game for Liberals. Retrieved from https://www.google.ca/amp/nationalpost.com/opinion/chris-selley-with-her-dig-at-religion-julie-payette-plays-a-dangerous-game-for-liberals/amp.

The Canadian Press. (2017, November 2). Trudeau applauds Payette for standing up for science in convention speech. Retrieved from http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-applauds-payette-for-standing-up-for-science-in-convention-speech-1.3661058.

Wherry, A. (2017, November 3). Scheer blasts Trudeau for supporting Governor General after ‘divine intervention’ comment. Retrieved from https://www.google.ca/amp/www.cbc.ca/amp/1.4385895.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Violine Namyalo — Secretary, IHEYO African Working Group

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/12

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was irreligion part of family life growing up?

Violine Namyalo: No, irreligion was not part of my family life growing up. As a child, I grew up with my Grandmother. My Grandmother was a staunch Catholic who even wanted me to be a catholic sister. When I started growing up, I started leaving with my mother, unlike my Grandmother, my mother was a Born-again Christian and I started attending church with her. When she died, I was taken to a Christian orphanage where I stayed for several years. This shows clearly that irreligion was not part of my family life growing up.

Jacobsen: When were you fully aware of humanistic values? When did you become an explicit?

Namyalo: I got to know about humanistic values as a student at Grace Fellowship High School in 2010 through the debates that HALEA always conducted at our school on a weekly basis. These debates had topics that triggered my mind to start reasoning critically about issues I had taken as absolutely true without questioning. I become an explicit humanist in 2012 after reading more about humanism and also getting involved in public debates that HAELA always conducted.

Jacobsen: Who is a humanist hero to you?

Namyalo: My humanist hero is Kato Mukasa. This is because he was the founding chair of the Humanist Association for Leadership, Equity and Accountability (HALEA), a humanist organization that introduced humanism to our school and eventually enabled me to know the meaning of Humanism and I decided to be a humanist. He has been involved in several empowerment projects that have supported especially the girl child and young mothers and through such activities I always see humanism in practice. Currently I am attending a course for Humanist celebrants which is the first of its kind in Africa and it has participants from six African countries. This course is an initiative of Kato Mukasa, Pearl Vocational Training College with support of Humanist celebrants trainers from Scotland, UK and USA.

Jacobsen: What are your favorite books?

Namyalo: Wow, my favorite books include Humanism by Barbra Smoker , Paul Frierre’s Pedagogy Of The Oppressed, A short Course on Humanism by the British Humanist Association and The Dangerous Superstition by Larken Rose to mention but a few. These books greatly shaped my thinking, they confirmed to me that one can be good without a god, and most importantly they clearly explained to me the meaning of humanism and the need to respect people’s rights.

Jacobsen: When you look at the situation in Uganda, what is the state of irreligious compared to religious people?

Namyalo: The exact number is hard to tell partly because irreligious people have never been counted here. However, my general observation shows that the sreligious people take the lion’s share in Uganda’s population and if I estimate, people who claim to be religious are 90% of Uganda’s population.

Jacobsen: What are some major wins for the irreligious in America?

Namyalo: Humanist movements have been able to register their organizations with the government of Uganda and the projects are going on well. We have several humanists schools and active secular movements.

Jacobsen: Where does the history of religion, both modern and ancient, in Uganda stem?

Namyalo: Because Uganda is a multi tribal country, every tribe has got its own culture and every culture has got its own belief system or religion. These belief systems are derived from the social, economic and political organization of each culture. For example the Baganda people of Central Uganda derived their ancient religion from their cultural practices like Farming, Fishing and Hunting. They have a god of the sea, rain and hunting. This shows how the ancient religion was derived from the cultural practices.

The modern religion came with the Christian missionaries in the 1870s and the Arab traders. The Christian missionaries introduced Christianity and the Arab traders introduced Islam.

Jacobsen: Why is religion such a powerful socio-cultural and political force there?

Namyalo: The main reasons as to why religion is a powerful socio-cultural in Uganda are largely because of Illiteracy and Ignorance. This is because Uganda has got a number of illiterate and ignorant people about the science facts together with people without interest in researching on other existing knowledge that debunk the creation stories and miracle stories which have no basis in science.

In addition, the high level of indoctrination is another reason why religion is so powerful in Uganda and throughout the world. In Uganda religion is introduced to people at a tender age, they find it hard to challenge it even when they grow up. This is one of the reasons why some educated people also remain religious. They find it hard to challenge an idea they have been considering true since their childhood.

Finally, we live in a country where poverty and diseases are everywhere without immediate solutions. Too many people find solace and consolation through religion, it at least gives hope however false it can be , religion appears to be providing solutions to several problems afflicting our people and so people seek refugee in churches as a stepping stone to solving their many problems.

Jacobsen: As a Membership Director of HALEA and UHASSO, what are the organizations? What are your tasks and responsibilities?

Namyalo: HALEA and UHASSO are humanists organizations based in Uganda. These organization are charity organizations and they are registered with the government of Uganda and are members of IHEU. I volunteer as a membership director to both UHASSO and HALEA and my job is to see that new members join the humanist movement in Uganda, collect membership fee from members and also to see that members are in good terms with others.

Jacobsen: As the secretary of IHEYO, what are the topics of concern to African humanist youth that come up through IHEYO African Working Group?

Namyalo: The need to put more effort in promoting free thinking.

The need to be a reflection of what a true humanist must be in order to show the world that humanism is a good way of life and that someone can be good without a god.

Jacobsen: What are some hopes for the humanist movement in particular and irreligious movements in general in Uganda?

Namyalo: I see humanism with a great future. Religion is a powerful socio-culture because Ugandans are only ignorant that the church, shrines and mosques are only making money out of them. Once the existing projects (Humanist schools, Humanist Ceremonies and many others) become more successful, Ugandans will be free from the enslavement of religion and become freethinkers, and indeed humanists.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–03–11

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/11

“Women’s History Month is the “honorary observance of the month of March, as designated in 1987 by the U.S. Congress, in recognition of women’s many accomplishments throughout history. A variety of agencies, schools, and organizations observe the month by focusing on the ‘consistently overlooked and undervalued’ role of American women in history. Libraries and communities promote special events that emphasize the achievements of women.” As an American Ahmadi Muslim, celebrating women’s achievements, I feel proud that my religion has given me all my rights, privileges, dignity, and respect-as my birthright, 1,400 years ago.
In America, the right to own property was given to women in 1839. The Married Women’s Property Act allows such women to own and control their property themselves, and makes it their own right. Before the advent of Islam, a woman was not allowed to own property. She didn’t even have the right to inherit from her own father! When she was married, she became her husband’s property, and it was against the law to be separated or divorced from him. When God chose the Prophet Muhammad ( peace and blessings be upon him) to be the messenger for all of mankind he improved the status of Muslim women.”

Source: http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/promotions/chi-ugc-article-islam-and-womens-rights-kashmala-ahmad-2018-03-11-story.html.

“On Feb. 28, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruled in favour of the Ryerson Student Union (RSU), who were the defendants in a case brought to court by the Ryerson Men’s Issues Awareness Society (MIAS).

They filed the lawsuit because the RSU had not granted the MIAS club status through the student union, which the MIAS felt was unfair. The lawsuit was led by them along with two anti-abortion groups, who also claimed their rights were violated.

The MIAS had accused the RSU of breaking its own bylaws and violating members’ freedom of expression when the RSU, led by then-president Andrea Bartlett, rejected the MIAS’s application for student club status in 2015.”

Source: http://charlatan.ca/2018/03/letter-struggle-for-womens-rights-cant-be-compared-to-mens/.

“When you ask anyone who is a great Canadian, Manitoba’s Nellie McClung often makes that list.

McClung was an outspoken women, writer, and later, a politician. As a suffragist, she made it her mission to join the fight for women’s rights more than a hundred years ago.

But what would Nellie McClung think of women’s lives today?

“Farm wives at the time…that was a hard, hard, hard, hard life. Many of them were isolated. They wouldn’t have a lot of contact with other women,” said Doris Moulton, chair of the Nellie McClung Foundation.”

Source: https://globalnews.ca/news/4070291/shattering-glass-what-would-nellie-mcclung-think-of-womens-rights-in-2018/.

“Academia remains a bastion of patriarchal power — its structures mean certain men always get to the top of the hierarchy. Universities like to put on prominent display the tiny minority of women who have managed to break through the glass ceiling — but the presence of women in senior management is no consolation when researchers and lecturers face poverty, sexual harassment and the expectation of labour performed for free and out of an instinctive feminine desire to “care”.

In the UK, women aged 18 are 36% more likely than men to go to university. Young women are currently holding up the higher education sector in this country by taking out personal loans, buying into a field that offers them little in return for the burden of debt they are forced to take on.

What they have to look forward to, if they stay in academia, is low pay and precarious and short-term work, pensions under threat and an enduring gender pay gap. Casual contracts are widespread in academia, with about 50% of academic staff in the UK on insecure contracts.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/08/striking-womens-rights-international-womens-day-protests-uk.

For International Women’s Day on Thursday, The Local takes a look at how Germany stacks up when it comes to women’s rights.

Germany has a female Chancellor, and overall it has a good record on sexual equality. In the World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap report for 2017 Germany placed 12th overall in a comparison of 144 countries for economic participation, educational attainment, health and political empowerment.

But there are also some areas where the country could step up its game in the name of women’s rights.

1. Abortion rights

While abortions may be performed legally in Germany, the procedure is actually technically defined as “illegal” under the criminal code, and the circumstances under which it can be performed are labelled as “exceptions”.”

Source: https://www.thelocal.de/20180308/what-you-need-to-know-about-womens-rights-in-germany.

“ There’s an advertisement making the rounds on Twitter that features a GIF of a woman’s purse that has spilled onto a table. The splayed contents include dark sunglasses, red lipstick and a bottle of perfume — and then, a key fob for a luxury car slides into the frame, seemingly completing the picture.

The ad, which is a subtle overture to Saudi women, would have been unheard of a year ago. It represents huge change and opportunity in a country that has been extremely repressive toward women.

Car companies such as Jaguar, Ford and Nissan are looking to capitalize on a potential new market of women drivers after Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman, Saudi Arabia’s de facto ruler, announced that starting in June, women in the kingdom would be allowed to drive.

The 32-year-old prince wants to show his country is liberal, modern and open for business beyond the oil sector. Saudi Arabian women have embraced the move on driving, but hope it brings other, more substantial changes, too.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/saudi-women-international-womens-day-1.4565776.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–03–11

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/11

“At the last survey of new photography at the Museum of Modern Art two years ago, the atmosphere was so self-referential and hermetic that a visitor panted for oxygen. Often, the photos were images of images, taken off a computer screen or digitally created in the studio. It seemed as if photography, which continued to engage with the world after modernist painting and literature turned inward, had finally crumpled into solipsism.

A lot can change in two years. In response to the last exhibition and to the intervening political upheavals, the show “Being: New Photography 2018,”which opens on March 18, offers a broader and more stimulating range of work. The rubric of “Being,” which is defined as “notions of personhood and identity,” proves capacious enough to include portraiture, reportage, fashion, and pretty much everything you can turn a camera on. (The museum decided in 2016 to present exhibitions with a theme rather than simply highlighting promising photographers.) The show includes the work of 17 artists — two of whom collaborate as a team — all under 45.”

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/09/arts/design/museum-of-modern-art-being-new-photography.html.

“Civil unrest. War. Terrorism. Epidemics. Inequality. Environmental degradation. Famine and poverty. When you read the news, it looks like the world is falling apart, but is the world really falling apart? Is the ideal of progress obsolete? Harvard Psychology Professor and New York Times bestselling author Steven Pinker urges us to step back from the gory headlines and prophecies of doom, which play to our psychological biases, and instead, follow the data.

In his new book, Pinker shows that life, health, prosperity, safety, peace, knowledge, and happiness are on the rise, not just in the West, but worldwide. This progress is not the result of some cosmic force. It is a gift of the Enlightenment: the conviction that reason, science, and humanism can enhance human flourishing. The title of Pinker’s new book is “Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress.””

Source: http://wamc.org/post/steven-pinker-makes-case-reason-science-humanism-and-progress.

“Buddhist humanism addresses the most basic questions of human existence. Is happiness possible in difficult times?

Can we truly move in the direction of our dreams?

Can we face our problems wisely and courageously? Can we live life with an ever deepening gratitude, appreciation and hope?

Buddhist humanism believes we have the power to take charge of our own destiny and become a source of positive change in our family, local community and the entire world.

The practice of Buddhist humanism provides a path for each individual to become absolutely happy and achieve their highest potential. The law of cause and effect (karma) ensures that individual happiness will spread throughout our families, societies and ultimately the world.”

Source: http://www.chaffeecountytimes.com/community/church_page/buddhist-humanism-faith-for-happiness-of-all/article_44935958-23c3-11e8-af6c-2f368f6e5531.html.

“Despite our miraculous advances in science and technology, humanism and compassion are necessary for all forms of human relationships. My Aunt and Uncle, Drs. Sandra and Arnold P. Gold, understood the healing power of humanistic medical care. They created the Arnold P. Gold Foundation to keep healthcare “human.” In other words, medical care works best when collaborative relationships occur between doctor, nurses, and patients. My Uncle (Dr. Arnold P. Gold)’s recent passing leads me to celebrate his life’s work in humanism in medicine.

Could there ever be humanism in the practice of law? Is kindness always weakness? The answer depends upon the person. However, I would challenge the cast of characters in the drama of legal practice to embrace compassion. Recently, in a job interview, I was asked to recite the elements of negligence. The practice of law is so much more than the sum of these parts.

For me, the power of law is in its potential to heal relationships. This holds true for commercial clients, parties seeking a divorce, as well as a defendant in municipal court with a speeding ticket. The beauty of law flows from human connections.”

Source: http://www.empirestatenews.net/2018/03/06/humanism/.

“It is not my intention to turn this column into a book review, but I’m at it again for the third straight week — and I have promised another for Palm Sunday. There is no shortage of ongoing activity that merits our close attention, from the never-ending turmoil in Washington to some interesting issues here at home; it’s just that Steven Pinker is at it again.

Ten years after the horrific attacks of 9/11, Pinker published “The Better Angels Of Our Nature,” arguing that, contrary to our fears, the world has become progressively less violent through time, especially since the advent of The Enlightenment.

He did not confine his argument to the West, but used statistics to demonstrate that human life has become more valued around the world and that, on every scale, there has been a decrease in all forms of violence.”

Source: http://qconline.com/opinion/columnists/decline-in-violence-charted-worldwide/article_0bd979aa-99f8-5e55-9a90-8c4511caff22.html.

Faisal Saeed Al Mutar: Global Secular Humanist Movement has been undergoing multiple evolutions. During the Arab Spring in the middle of 2009 and then 2010, I saw potential for a movement that would unite secularists globally. I wanted to share the message of activists within the Arab world, a message I felt deserved a larger audience, to the world.

Initially, I thought I was the only one who thought that way. Then the page grew to 350,000 people. Often, when there is a significant terrorist attack, we hear the question, “Who are the secularists in the region?”

The goal for 2018 is to highlight the incredibly important work of people who are on the frontline fighting extremism in the region. Also, we want to expand beyond Islamic extremism.”

Source: https://conatusnews.com/global-secular-humanist-movement/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Brighter Brains Institute (BBI) call for funding

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/10

The Brighter Brains Institute (BBI) is making a call for fundraising through GoFundMe. This particular initiative can use a boost. What is it? The Nyakiyumbu Widows Association is hoping to raise money for a Peanut Farm in order to provide tuition money for orphans and teachers’ salaries.

The GoFundMe can be seen here:

https://www.gofundme.com/nyakiyumbu-widow-peanut-farm

Nyakiyumbu is farming village close to the border of the Congo and has a huge number of widows and orphans because of rebel militias, M23 and the ADF.

There are many deaths to AIDS, hepatitis, and Malaria. Also, the community is comprised of many hunters, who are killed for poaching in the close by Queen Elizabeth Park.

The Bakonzo tribe of Nyakiyumbu has a traditional dish there, peanut sauce. The profits from the Peanut Farm will help with the Nyakiyumbu Widows Orphanage Humanist School.

Any and all donations would be greatly appreciated to a humanist community, and a community generally, in need.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Michael Osei-Assibey — President, Humanist Association of Ghana (Part 2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/09

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What has been an emotionally trying experience as a humanist in Ghana?

Michael Osei-Assibey: There certainly has been and will be many experiences that will be emotionally trying for humanists in Ghana but personally, it’s been the times that bigotry cut close to home. We can not choose the families we are born into and one can only hope that the people you love will share the same empathy you have for humanity. However, it is that same level of empathy that helped me through those times, with the realisation that we are a product of our environment. It spurred me on to talk about issues of sexual orientation, tribalism, religious intolerance and critical thinking with members of my family, no matter how uncomfortable it got.

Jacobsen: What are the ongoing educational initiatives of the Humanist Association of Ghana?

Osei-Assibey: HAG started a book drive, I believe in December of last year. One of our member, Helen List, Owner of the Afia Beach Hotel, organized a Christmas book drive to make a Christmas Tree out of books which she donated a majority of to the HAG efforts. The working plan is to encourage reading in the public schools in our communities. HAG has been in talks with the Kotobabi Cluster of Schools to listen to their problems and discuss whatever solutions they propose and how we could be of help. Although their problems seemed overwhelming as with all other public schools, HAG is committed to helping out however that we can. The First step is the donation of books and stationery to the primary schools as well as working with Learning Support Solution to provide learning support to the students. We also intend to create relationships between the private schools with access to educational psychologists and teachers with specializations to create an avenue for sharing ideas. HAG is also in talks with the Accra Planetarium to find a way to get the students in these schools interested in Science and experience the universe in the planetarium.

HAG already has a relationship with the Young Adults Support Services of OAfrica, a non-profit working to empowers children and young adults in need of care and protection because of institutionalization, abandonment, neglect, disability or abuse to become productive members of the community. We have had a presentation with the young adults under their care on social issues and hope to continue along the same lines of bringing the discussions to them and giving them the tools of critical thinking to be able to discuss these ideas.

Members of HAG also run the HAGtivist podcast which is in its third season. On there, we discuss social, political and cultural issues through a humanist perspective.

Finally, we hope to start debate programs in at least one university before the first quarter of next year. Universities are supposed to be breeding grounds for free thinking but that is not currently the case. We hope that these debate programs will change that.

Jacobsen: What are the current social and political activist projects of the Humanist Association of Ghana?

Osei-Assibey: As much as HAG tries not to be reactionary, it is difficult given the climate we find ourselves. Our online activities targets LGBTQ rights in Ghana with our most recent one being an open letter to the speaker of parliament (insert link) on his homophobic stance. Our monthly meetings invite the general public to discussions on activism, inequality, climate change, political and economic thought, etc. Currently, we are having conversations on the marriage between economics and humanism in order to better understand the inequalities in our society and how to tackle them.

HAG also affiliates itself with pro-environment groups such as Environment 360, and we will be participating in this year’s Float Your Boat competition (an initiative to raise funds to educate kids about being environmentally aware) of which we were last years winners. We designed and constructed a raft using recycled plastic bottles, and raced with it.

Our current focus online is starting conversations on critical thinking with a series of articles planned to discuss the issue of pseudo-science in our healthcare system. The rise of homeopathic clinics and alternative medicine centres is worrying and we need to help with the sensitisation/education of the public of the potential damage they can cause.

Jacobsen: What are the likely trajectories of the humanist movement in Ghana for the next 5 years?

Osei-Assibey: One of the few things that fills me with hope is the increasing number of people asking questions and showing signs of scepticism. A few years ago, social media was flooded with religion, pseudoscience and people falling for all sorts of scams. However, more people seem to be asking questions now and being more sceptical about information that they receive. This trend give me hope because it is out of scepticism that humanism is birthed. There are also a lot more openly irreligious people and a lot more people openly criticizing religion with some movements even arising within churches themselves, questioning the historicity and morality of the bible and the activities of the church and religious leaders. What do I see this culminating to in 5 years? The last poll in 2010 placed nones at a little over 5%. By 2022, nones should be over 10% of the population with humanists, atheists and agnostics making a chunk of that number.

Jacobsen: Who are the perennial threats to the freedom to be irreligious in Ghana?

Osei-Assibey: The biggest threats are those who will be most affected by an irreligious, secular society. Religious leaders have been increasingly whipping up the hate against people who do not believe or finding subtle ways to reaffirm the faiths of their flock by pitting them against logic and reasoning. There are many times that religious leaders have been called out for their actions but seem unfazed, bouncing back with more rhetoric about how the ways of their deity is mysterious or how the “anointed” can not be touched. Sometimes, it feels like they are grasping at straws and the backlash they receive from other people of faith give me hope that their power and influence on society is waning. In our organization, we have come to realize that economic independence is also a major factor in presenting non-belief or coming out as irreligious especially to the youth who are mostly still dependent on their parents or family. I have sometimes had to advise friends not to reveal their non-belief to family yet in order not to face the most likely harsh results of being disowned.

Jacobsen: Any final feelings or thoughts?

Osei-Assibey: Becoming a humanist was a tough decision because it meant I will be going against the grain with respect to family and society at large. What has made it easier is the relationships that have been cultivated into one that I can call family. I found the love of my life, a feminist and a humanist, who shares my passion for fighting inequality wherever we find it and we will be getting married in December. I also found friends who add meaning to my life and share in the crazy notion that we can effect positive change in our own small way, and in our own small circles that may resonate and ripple across the entire country and continent.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Michael.​

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Deepest Water in the Earth Revealed by Diamonds

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/08

A special type of ice crystal within gems is pointing in the direction of water being as much as 800 kilometers below the Earth’s surface. As Gramling (2018) notes in Science News, “Researchers discovered ice-VII entombed within a diamond. This cubic form of ice (crystal structure shown) is found only at very high pressures such as those deep in Earth’s interior.”

As things appear to be the case, with the high-pressured formed ice-VII, the high-density ice embedded in diamond offers some clues as to the nature of the Earth between 610 and 800 kilometres beneath its surface.

This crystal does not exist on the Earth’s surface, which the researchers deduce means that the there is abundant water 610 to 800 kilometres deep within the mantle of the Earth.

Its presence in diamonds suggests that there is water-rich fluid in the transition zone between the upper and lower mantle, and even into the top of the lower mantle,” Gramling stated.

A Mantle Petrologist at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem explained that this was the first time researchers have found the water at these depths into the Earth.

One fact is when the Earth’s crust moves deep into the Earth over long periods of time that it drags water in with it. This leads to many questions. How much water? How deep? And so on.

We do not know how deep the crust slabs move into the Earth. “Researchers have suspected that abundant aqueous fluid exists in the deep mantle,” Gramling stated, “Ferried there by slabs bearing water-rich minerals that shed their water when they reach the transition zone.”

The new evidence of water provides some new information and sheds light on the possibilities of the happenings that deep into the Earth’s surface. The diamonds were key because as they formed they created internal-to-themselves pockets where miniscule amounts of fluid or rock from their surroundings can enter, and stay — for researchers to pick up.

A Mineralogist, Oliver Tschauner, from the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and others were not looking for ice when they found it using variety of techniques including X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray fluorescence.

The contents of the diamonds used in the research had a variety of fluids with salts, and carbon-rich fluids as well. These water-rich fluids may help with the circulation of tectonic plates and volcanic eruptions.

The water deep below the surface may help rocks melt, where the water helps with the redistribution of the heat in the mantle of the Earth. The water, apparently, reduces the melting point for the hot rock under pressure.

Potassium, thorium, and uranium are large and heat-producing elements, which do not fit well in the crystalline and rigid structure of the minerals. The melted rock can help.

One researcher said, “You just need a little bit of fluid, and they are moving into the melt.”

But there was one interesting final note by Gramling, “The study also raised another mystery. Fluid inclusions within diamonds originating at shallower depths, perhaps 150 to 200 kilometers below the surface, contain a mélange of water, salt and carbonates. But Tschauner and his colleagues found that in their deep diamonds, the inclusions are sequestered individually: ice in one inclusion, carbonates in another, salts in yet a third.” ‘We were surprised that they were all separate rather than occurring together,’ Tschauner says.”

References

Gramling, C. (2018, March 8). Diamonds reveal sign of the deepest water known inside Earth. Retrieved from https://www.sciencenews.org/article/diamonds-reveal-sign-deepest-water-known-inside-earth.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Michael Osei-Assibey — President, Humanist Association of Ghana (Part 1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/08

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Did you start off a humanist? What’s your story into irreligion in general and humanism in particular?

Michael Osei-Assibey: I will like to believe so, but honestly I doubt that is possible in the settings I found myself. I have always enjoyed myths and fairy-tales. I grew up in a very religious household but my mother encouraged my love for reading. I will spend hours with my face in a story — chasing endings. It also helped that I was moved around a lot as a kid and each household I found myself in practised their faith differently. So, from age 6 to about 13, I went through about 6 different denominations of Christianity and, courtesy of my grandmother (a Muslim), practised Islam for a few months.

I was intrigued by the traditions and practices of all these beliefs but I always held them in the same regard as Greek mythology or the Legends told to me in my Akan and Ga traditional folk-tales. However, in moments of crisis or when overcome by fear, I will always have a strong urge to believe and hoped that I could say a few words and all will be well.

In senior high school, I started performing some thought experiments and had, for instance, one of my shoes as my god for a while to see how belief affects my life. I was surprised when I found out I seemed to be happier and had more luck in general. I realized having a belief may give one a positive outlook on life but it had no consequence on reality or the facts of life. This I will say was the pivotal moment in my journey to irreligion. I disassociated myself from organized religion right after senior high, preferring to apply reason and logic to everything.

Studying engineering in the university also helped to hone my analytical skills and made me want to perform a root cause analysis on any subject. I believe in trying to find the solution to living an ethical faithless life is how I stumbled on humanism. I may have been a humanist a long while before I even put a name to it but doing that 8 years ago was able to help me focus more on what I wanted from this journey.

Jacobsen: What kind of work did you do before the humanist positions?

Osei-Assibey: I am a building service engineer with a speciality in mechanical and plumbing systems. It is what I do to put food on the table so I can concentrate on humanism. Being a part of the built environment industry and running my own design firm affords me the time to do the things I am also passionate about.

Jacobsen: What is your formal position title now? What tasks as responsibilities come with it?

Osei-Assibey: I am currently the elected President of the Humanist Association of Ghana (HAG). I was the Organizing Secretary of the same organization in the previous cycle. I am also a board member of the Humanist Service Corps. I remember in thanking my colleagues and friends for giving me the opportunity to serve them as president, I told them my position will be in name only. To me “president” sounds too ominous so I prefer to see myself as a project manager and group cheerleader. My main job is to keep the association together and our projects running smoothly, together with my executive committee. In order to get all the members involved in as many of the activities as possible, we try to break activities into teams with every team member being a stakeholder in ensuring the success of that activity. One of the most difficult tasks that comes with the job is being the face and voice of the association. I plan however, to make my presidency about showcasing the outstanding individuals in the organization.

Jacobsen: Who inspires you?

Osei-Assibey: Remarkably, I am most inspired by the stories of the individuals in my organization, and the many humanists, feminists and freethinking youth I have met in person and online. Given how religious and antagonistic our society is towards new ideas, it takes intrepidity to be a freethinker and to be open about it. Even more so, whenever I hear the passion with which ideas and solutions are discussed and the depths of intellectualism involved, as well as the zeal to go out there and get things done, it gives me hope for Ghana and Africa.

Jacobsen: What book continually enlightens you — worth the re-reads?

Osei-Assibey: This is a good question. It’s not going to be any of the usual suspects, I promise. I spent my teenage years performing so many thought experiments about the human condition, reading on the subject feels like being in an echo chamber. One book however that I can read over and over again is Douglas Adam’s Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. It doesn’t read like your normal sci-fi and you can start reading from any chapter and somehow, it makes sense! Within are so many commentaries on the human condition but they are presented in a humorous and subtle manner that makes for an excellent read. Most importantly, there are no endings to chase. For those who like to over analyse everything, it’s the perfect book to write numerous thesis on. To those who just want to relax, it will have you smiling and shaking your head at the sheer ridiculousness of it all.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Off the Lazy Path — If You Cannot Find the Community, Then Make One

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/05

Out of the long history of the rejection of the traditional religious moral frameworks, practices, rituals, and beliefs about the fundamental constituents of the world, humanism bubbled to the surface in pockets in the world’s history, whether schools associated with Charvaka or Lokayata materialist school in India and Mengzi or Mencius in China, or thinkers of the Greco-Roman orientation (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica; Stefon et al, 2016; Humanists UK, 2018).

Even with these formations in various parts of the world with different histories and peoples, humanism arises as a tendency in human thought across time more than a formal school of thought, with exceptions to some uncommon instances in the ancient world.

Of course, these “tendencies of thought” arose as rich and accepted, and flourishing, formal schools of thought in the Rennaissance Era, with approximations of their modern form, during the 13th and 14th centuries in Northern Italy with a geographic transition into England and continental Europe (Grudin, 2017).

Given its assertions about the nature of the world — an emphasis on empirical investigation for imprecise, but ever-improving, reels of the material world, the focus on the natural world discovered by natural means or naturalism, reason and compassion allied with scientific investigation for decision-making with relevance to human beings and their happiness, and so on and so forth, these tend towards opposition with the dominant schools of thought seen in mainstream faiths across the world because of perpendicular, in content and purpose, assertions about the universe (Papineau, 2016; American Humanist Association, 2003; Harvard Divinity School, 2018).

The emphasis on, though not exclusionary utilization of, faith or “confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see,” the discovery and comprehension of the world through revelation in order to prepare for the hereafter in some form, and care, compassion, and often good works (if not by grace) geared to the wellbeing of immaterial souls (The Bible, 2018; The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, 2017).

Granted, Encyclopedia Britannica orients humanism within the religion palette, as a formal religious view counted in some censuses, but with an addendum about its own emphasis on human community and the natural world and not on the sacred and a potential afterlife.

In short, another form of religious belief focused on the here-and-now rather than the unforeseen and hoped-for there-and-then (The Bible, 2018). Formal religious practices tend to require assiduous effort, especially if of the self-flagellate kinds.

Given current trends within Canada, and by these standards, most Canadians with religious traditions, heritage, and practice do not meet this criteria for formal religious practitioners: religious by title (Press, 2013; Clark, 2003; Slater et al, 2015).

However, if the belief and epistemology, in its standard representation of trust in a higher power than oneself, then it amounts to hazy-lazy as a life trail.

To investigate, to prod and probe, to question, to doubt about everything, this takes time, effort, and another path in life less fuzzy and with fewer lazy moments than its traditional and dominant counterpart.

To construct a community in this manner brings about the common wisdom, which contain some modicum of truth values in its fundamental presuppositions, the unbelievers and infidel types, to play on the conceptual maps of the formal religious, in the construction efforts towards a communal environment of some form can feel as if “herding cats.”

How almost completely true, how pitiable, yet how hopeful and triumphal, the assumption amounts to at least two or more people trying in spite of the common pessimism and tiresome intellectual meanderings around the creation of said community.

That community of human beings in search of meaning, relationships, a common language and culture, music and art, and some place to build a foundational sense of family and sense of mutual respect and individual dignity in the pursuit of one’s livelihood: humanists.

In a Christian country, in Canada, via interpretation of the numbers throughout its history right into the present, many of the individuals with rejection of God with a formal atheism, often in the Abrahamic tradition, will move into the religiously unaffiliated categorization, but this amounts to a rejection of God or gods and the affirmation of their non-existence as well, in general (Press, 2013; Clark, 2003; Slater et al, 2015).

One of these groups of people equate to the humanists. Not only the standard denial found in atheism or the standard position of unknowing known as agnosticism; not only those related but distinct positions, humanism provides an affirmation of life values with an implied axiological status or set of values about life, epistemology or means through which to know the world, ontology or considerations about the foundational nature of being, ethic or how we should behave in accordance with and to one another, even a young aesthetic with the slow development of an art and culture with some writings and music and visual presentations meant to evoke emotions or strike thoughts.

Many in Canada grow without a faith or transition into none, the Nones, and then find a secular religion in its benign interpretation in humanism. It may seem like a big switch, but probably does not amount to much for many. In other words, to get a new lease on life, all you need to do is change your point of view a bit; and we are never too old for that. Plus, it comes with a community, but it remain acknowledged as a hard road to earn it.

References

American Humanist Association. (2003). Humanism and Its Aspirations: Humanist Manifesto III, a Successor to the Humanist Manifesto of 1933. Retrieved from https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/manifesto3/.

Clark, W. (2003). Pockets of Belief: Religious attendance patterns in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008-x/2002004/article/6493-eng.pdf?contentType=application%2Fpdf.

Grudin, R. (2017, November 22). Humanism. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/humanism.

Harvard Divinity School. (2018). Humanist Manifestos. Retrieved from https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/humanism/humanist-manifestos.

Humanists UK. (2018). The Ancient World. Retrieved from https://humanism.org.uk/humanism/the-humanist-tradition/the-ancient-world/.

Papineau, D. (2016). Naturalism. Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/naturalism/.

Press, J. (2013, May 8). Religion in Canada, a breakdown. Retrieved from http://www.canada.com/life/Religion+Canada+breakdown/8354112/story.html.

Slater, P., Coward, H., Chagnon, R., & Baird, D. (2015, March 5). Religion. Retrieved from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/religion/.

Statistics Canada. (2008, November 21). Canadians attend weekly religious services less than 20 years ago. Retrieved from https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-630-x/2008001/article/10650-eng.htm.

Stefon, M., et al. (2016, July 6). Mencius. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mencius-Chinese-philosopher.

The Bible (NIV). (2018). Hebrews 11:1. Retrieved from https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+11%3A1&version=NIV.

The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (2017, June 16). Charvaka. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/Charvaka.

The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (2017, April 28). Religion. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/religion.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Star serves up a planet

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/05

The star Proxima Centauri, on March, 2017, produced a massive solar flare. The evidence comes from new analysis of observations of it. That big flare is an issue for its orbiting satellites, planets and so on.

One of closest planets, Proxima b, did not likely have a good go of it, if thinking in terms of potential life on the planet. The star brightened by 10³ times in only 10 seconds with a rapid dimming again. Quite remarkable.

Proxima b, compared to the Earth, is far, far closer to its own solar system’s star. It receives about 4*10³ more radiation than the Earth from its own solar flares, from the Sun.

It simply doesn’t compare in scale, really. MacGregor, one of the researchers in the paper, said, “If there are flares like this at all frequently, then [the exoplanet] is likely not in the best shape.”

That planet is one of the places hoped-for to have life on it. It is only 4 light years away and a potential candidate to find our cosmic cousins. Its own mass is comparable to Earth’s and has temperature likely suitable for water.

The star is a M dwarf or a star class prone to notorious flares that can rip the atmosphere right from the surface of the planet, including Proxima b.

It took analysis and later re-analysis by two separate teams, respectively, to see that the solar flare was in fact a solar flare and not another solar system occurrence. Hopefully, Proximarians (of the b type) didn’t have to move planet.

References

Anglada, G. et al. (2017, November 15). ALMA Discovery of Dust Belts around Proxima Centauri. Retrieved from http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa978b/meta.

Grossman, L. (2018, March 5). Massive stellar flare may have fried Earth’s nearest exoplanet. Retrieved from https://www.sciencenews.org/article/proxima-centauri-flare-may-have-fried-earths-nearest-exoplanet.

MacGregor, M. et al. (2018, February 26). Detection of a Millimeter Flare from Proxima Centauri. Retrieved from http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aaad6b.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Michael Madriaga — Member, Humanist Alliance Philippines, International

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you become a humanist?

Michael Madriaga: I was raised in a Roman Catholic household, the eldest among three boys. I spent my early and formative years in a Catholic school as well. I was surrounded by religiosity in almost every facet of my life, but it didn’t stop me from asking questions about the beliefs and traditions that were being taught to me.

“Why do we do the Block Rosary?” “Did we all really come from just two people?” To sate my hunger for knowledge (and perhaps to escape my random existential musings), my parents supplied me with books — volumes of them. I took interest in topics revolving around astronomy and biology.

I also loved to read about beliefs held by various religions outside of Roman Catholicism. I started to compare them with one another. For some reason, however, I could not believe in any of them. I was looking for something tangible to hold on to, something that I could test or examine and prove to be true or false.

I guess this way of thinking eventually led me towards non-belief in general. In the course of this journey, I started to consider that every person is responsible for his or her own actions and that ascribing events or circumstances, whether good or bad, to a supernatural agent is intellectually dishonest.

I saw people as complex individuals who, given the right amount of motivation and opportunity, can excel and be the best that they can be.

Jacobsen: How did you find HAPI?

Madriaga: I found HAPI through Marissa Torres-Langseth a couple of years back. We know each other even before its inception as I was also a member of PATAS (Philippine Atheists and Agnostics Society) and it was there that I first learned about secular humanism and its values.

Jacobsen: Why is humanism the right worldview and ethical life stance for you?

Madriaga: Humanism allows us to view various aspects of life outside the rigors of traditions or religious dogma. It espouses value in evidence-based decision making and scientific inquiry. It serves as a bridge, a common ground, where people of various creeds and affiliations can unite and work together for a goal that can be beneficial to everyone.

Jacobsen: What is the best argument for humanism to you?

Madriaga: We progress farther together as a species when we learn to look beyond our individual predispositions and work together to create a better world for our children.

Jacobsen: What was your most moving experience as a humanist?

Madriaga: It was after the Typhoon Haiyan struck Tacloban in November 2013. We lost contact with pretty much everyone in our coastal town in Capoocan, Leyte after the storm knocked out the power and communication lines. I went there in person shortly after the typhoon struck to check on the community and find relatives who we’ve lost contact with.

It was good to know there were zero casualties that time in our area, thanks to the technical information that we’ve been receiving about the incoming storm from friends and relatives who’ve been tracking it as it traversed the Pacific before impact. The concern by the time I arrived was that the relief goods from Tacloban were scarce and took a lot of time to get there.

We managed to organize a small relief effort to provide food and water to the locals with the help of the barangay officials and provide information to their worried kin outside the island that they are safe. The people of that community belong to different faiths and, in the face of adversity, they managed to set aside their differences and looked out for each other.

Jacobsen: What are your hopes for the next few years for humanism within the Philippines?

Madriaga: It may seem like an uphill climb, given the current conditions in this country. Filipinos consider their faiths and political affiliations as part of their identity. Antagonizing them for what they believe in simply won’t work.

To be able to change hearts and minds and for another to consider one’s own proposition, we have to be able to find something that we all can work with. HAPI’s programs such as HAPI SHADE and HAPI Trees are great avenues to reach out to people and inspire them to participate in activities that would enrich the lives of our citizens and of future generations.

Jacobsen: Any final feelings or thoughts?

Madriaga: We can agree to disagree on a lot of topics and concerns, but what matters is how we deal with each other at the end of the day. Let us practice what we preach and put our deeds before our creed. Cheers!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Michael.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with John Carpay — President, Justice Centre for Constitutional Freedoms

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: As a formal topic in postsecondary institutions in Canada, there have been issues around prevention of free speech in arguably the most important area in Canada, i.e., the academic system. What seems like the set of motivators behind these obstructions?

John Carpay: There is a growing cultural trend, especially among millennials, that assumes people have a right to be free from hurt feelings, discomfort and offence. In doing so, the fundamental right to free expression, as well as academic freedom in the scholarly context, is necessarily compromised. Some words and ideas will be offensive to someone, thus the two cannot co-exist. Either we have a right to free speech, or a right to be free from offense, but we cannot enjoy both.

Jacobsen: For those younger and in the international community, what should they bear in mind as to the importance of the ability to speak one’s mind in a public, and especially an academic, forum?

Carpay: History often favour the activists and agitators. The great social movements that have resulted in things we consider normal today, like the abolition of slavery, women’s suffrage, gay rights, etc. would not have been possible without free expression. Each of these movements, at their time and place, were deeply offensive to the majority. These ideas violated the “Safe Space” policies of their time. But that didn’t make them wrong. Calls for censorship are made by people who see their own beliefs and opinions as infallible. But truth can withstand vigorous challenges and criticisms without crumbling.

Jacobsen: Cultures adhere to multiple, mutually contingent principles and values. Some conflict more than others. In Canada, what principles and values, in the culture at large, seem to conflict with freedom of speech the most? How does the law or attempts at instantiations in law restrict — or potentially limit — freedom of speech?

Carpay: Political correctness is growing in Canada, and threatens our fundamental right to freedom of expression. In some provinces, human rights legislation conflicts with the Charter right to free expression, as in the recent case of BC school trustee facing a Human Rights complaint for speaking out against the province’s curriculum guidelines on transgenderism.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, John.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–03–04

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/04

“Inspired by the struggles of working class women and led by the early socialist movement, a strategy formed to hold an annual day to demand equal rights, suffrage, an end to sexual discrimination and for a new social order — and given the anti-capitalist spirit, most often socialist. The first International Women’s Day was observed on March 19, 1911 in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. More than one million women and men showed their support of women by participating in public events.

In 1977 following the long-standing movements for women to participate equally in society, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed a day for women’s rights and international peace. Following the United Nations’ lead, Canada chose March 8 as International Women’s Day. IWD has grown to become a global day of recognition and celebration. In many countries it is an official holiday. In Canada, more than 40 events will be held this year.”

Source: https://socialistproject.ca/leftstreamed-video/international-womens-day-2018-iwd2018/.

Women’s rights watchdog Medica Afghanistan on Sunday reported that at least 40 Afghan women were forced to endure humiliating gynecological examinations in Kabul, Herat and Mazar-e-Sharif during the course of 2017.

The organization said these tests had been traumatic and in violation of women’s rights.

According to Medica Afghanistan, those who “failed these examinations” were then kicked out of their homes and left destitute.

“Our government has confirmed that these examinations are a cultural practice with no foundation in the law. With this public acknowledgment and the recent enactment of the Prohibition of Torture Law, our intent is to ensure that we bring justice to our clients who have survived these examinations. Over the last few months, we have counselled clients, engaged with judges and prosecutors and filed various petitions and official letters to put an end to this unlawful practice. We are preparing ourselves to find a way to remedy (the situation for) our clients and ensure they are adequately compensated,” Medica Afghanistan said in a press release.”

Source: https://www.tolonews.com/afghanistan/women%E2%80%99s-rights-body-slams-practice-%E2%80%98gynecological-tests%E2%80%99.

“Thousands of people joined a march in central London calling for gender equality and to celebrate the 100th anniversary of women getting the vote.

The event, organised by the charity Care, was the sixth annual #March4Women, which is held each year on or near International Women’s Day on 8 March.

Organisers promised an “uplifting and inspiring” march, which aimed to shine a spotlight on the inequality women and girls face worldwide.

Politicians from different parties, as well as groups representing all religions stood shoulder to shoulder as they marched on the same historic route taken by the suffragettes last century.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/mar/04/women-march-in-london-gender-equality-international-womens-day.

“ANKARA — Turkish police on Sunday fired tear gas to break up a women’s rights march in Ankara with some 15 protesters reportedly detained.

The protesters, mainly from the Ankara Women’s Platform, an NGO promoting women’s rights, had gathered in the Turkish capital for the march called ahead of International Women’s Day on Thursday.

“We are getting stronger in solidarity,” read one banner as riot police moved in and fired tear gas after the group ignored calls to disperse, AFP photographers at the scene said.

Fifteen women were detained by police, the private Dogan News Agency reported.”

Source: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/03/05/world/social-issues-world/turkey-riot-police-break-womens-rights-march-collar-15/#.WpzX-OjwZPY.

WARSAW, POLAND (AP) — Some 2,000 women with colorful banners have walked through Poland’s capital city for an annual Women’s Day march in defense of women’s rights, including unrestricted right to abortion.

The 19th Warsaw “Manifa” march on Sunday focused on Poland’s strict anti-abortion law. It was enacted 25 years ago and allows pregnancies to be terminated for three reasons: when a woman’s life or health is threatened, the fetus is incurably sick or irreversibly damaged or a pregnancy results from a criminal act.

Poland’s right-wing ruling party wants to ban the possibility of abortion of sick fetuses, a plan that has drawn vehement protests from women’s organizations.”

Source: https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2018-03-04/poland-abortion-rights-focus-of-annual-womens-rights-march.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–03–04

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/04

“ Psychology professor Steven A. Pinker received the Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism at a ceremony administered by the Humanist Hub and the Harvard Community of Humanists, Atheists and Agnostics Sunday afternoon.

Over 100 people gathered in the Science Center for the ceremony, which recognized Pinker for his scholarly research and publications around themes of humanism.

Pinker, who recently released a book titled “Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism and Progress,” has worked with HCHAA and the Humanist Hub for years.”

Source: http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2018/3/5/0-pinker-humanist-award/.

“The recent volley of letters addressing the gun issue reminded me of the old Hindu parable about the blind men and the elephant. In this tale, six blind men encounter an elephant, and each draws his impression of the beast based on what they can feel. The person who clutches one of the elephant’s tusks has a dramatically different impression than his friend who wraps his arms around one of the animal’s thick legs or another man who strokes its curly trunk. In their own way, each is correct, but each lacks the range of information needed to really understand what the elephant is.

Some will read this and conclude that I, like all the others, can’t see the whole elephant. They may be correct. But, as a journalist, I try to be guided by facts, however elusive.

One writer, who invoked the Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels, suggesting that his brainwashing techniques are evident in our society, asked “How about recognizing and taking responsibility for decades of liberal, permissive, coddling, entitled society that brought us to this?” Another, along the same lines, stated that “secular humanism,” not easy access to arms, is behind the scourge of gun-related carnage. Other writers, including the managing editor, surmised that our plague of gun violence is due to the country turning its back on God and not obeying the Ten Commandments. Even abortions were suggested by one writer as a pretext for violent acts.”

Source: http://www.dailyinterlake.com/letters_to_the_editor/20180304/making_sense_of_gun_violence.

“In recent months, residents and elected officials in Tompkins County have focused much attention on criminal justice reform. We could become the leader in social justice if we stops criminalizing social problems and rethinks our approach to drug use, mental health, poverty, and homelessness.

The Tompkins County Legislature has taken some encouraging steps in this direction — but we need to go further. After careful study, including an outside review from the Center on Government Research (CGR), the legislature voted against the expansion of the local jail. Now, the county must determine how to reduce the existing jail population and avoid the future cost of “boarding out” detainees to other facilities.

As part of this effort, the County Legislature recently transferred funds and personnel from the Mental Health Department to the Sheriff’s Office. Soon, there will be a psychiatric physician and a mental-health counselor in order to provide mental health evaluations, and treatment in the county jail. Unfortunately, these decisions exemplifies the troubling trend that James Kilgore, author of Understanding Mass Incarceration, calls “carceral humanism,” or the recasting of jails as social service providers. In other words, in broadening the responsibilities of the Sheriff’s Office to include psychological services, the County Legislature criminalized mental illness, making a public health issue a matter for the cops, courts, and county jail.”

Source: http://www.ithaca.com/opinion/editorials/tc-should-reject-carceral-humanism-law-enforcement-and-social-services/article_c6366f5e-1ca7-11e8-a6c4-ffac93c87a0f.html.

“UN, March 1. /TASS/. Russia’s permanent representative at the UN, Vasily Nebenzya, on Wednesday told Western countries not to “lecture Russia on humanism” over the situation in Syria’s Eastern Ghouta district.

Speaking to members of the UN Security Council, the Russian diplomat said it was “hard even to imagine” how intense the anti-Russian campaign in the Western media would have become, if Moscow did not support the resolution on ceasefire in Syria during the February 24 vote.

“Even now, after the resolution had been adopted, our Western partners claim that all of its provisions apply solely to Damascus and Russia, and that the successful implementation of the resolution depends on our country almost completely, while pretending to be champions in love for humanity, who, for some reason, believe that they have an exclusive right to lecture us on humanism,” Nebenzya said.”

Source: http://tass.com/politics/992073.

“After a federal judge said Humanism doesn’t count as a “religion” when it comes to a non-religious federal prisoner who just wanted the same perks and privileges offered to his religious colleagues, the American Humanist Association is filing an appeal. And they have support from two other major groups promoting church/state separation.

This case was originally filed in October of 2016. Benjamin Espinosa, an inmate at Northern Nevada Correctional Center, said he just wanted to start a Humanist study group, much like Christian inmates who get together to study the Bible. But he wasn’t able to do that — or a lot of other things religious inmates could do — because the Nevada Department of Corrections (NDoC) said he wasn’t part of a recognized faith group.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2018/02/27/atheist-groups-demand-equal-treatment-for-humanist-nevada-prison-inmate/#UzHR4ZgyS6Y6fhjB.99.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

“The boundary condition of the universe…is that it has no boundary” — Hawking

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/04

Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson has a talk show entitled Star Talk. It is in the final parts of its fourth season. Filmed in the American Museum of Natural History, the famous astrophysicist will be interviewing a renowned astrophysicist.

If you did not know, there are not that many astrophysicists around, and to see two of the bigger names in one place as interviewer and interviewee is a treat, especially with good production quality.

Tyson asked questions such as: “what was around before the big bang? In other words, what happened before the moment the universe began?” Hawking’s response, in a way, sidestepped the classic question in order to reframe it.

He explained that the earlier into the universe’s timeline you get, close and closer to the Big Bang, then the more time smooths out while never getting into a starting, singular point.

Like one of those curves that gets infinitely close to the x or y axis but never quite makes it, I have read another example, which I believe was from Hawking again.

It talked about the North pole being the northernmost point on the Earth; same with the South pole. So to ask the question, “What is South of the South pole or North of the North pole?”, does not make sense because nothing is more South than the South pole or North than the North pole on the Earth.

It is almost the same, but not quite, example through the reframing of the entire question for an insightful response on Big Bang cosmology.

Some variations on the big bang go down a little smoother than the original. In the simplest version, the beginning of time is a sharp point, where everything we currently observe was mashed into a ball of energy smaller than an atom — then burst outward, duh. But what came before? Physicists such as Stephen Hawking tried to restore a kind of timelessness by getting rid of that starting point, imagining a universe with no clear “bang.” You can wind back the clock to the edges of those first moments of existence, but asking what came before would be like asking why you can keep walking north when you get to the North Pole. Time, as we define it, loses its meaning as the universe shrinks down.

It never quite narrows to a single point. But no one has proved physics works like that — yet.

References

Feltman, R. (2018, March 2). Stephen Hawking thinks he knows what happened before the beginning of time. Retrieved from https://www.popsci.com/stephen-hawking-neil-degrasse-tyson-big-bang.

Feltman, R. & Francis, M.R. (2017, October 4). Wait a second: What came before the big bang?. Retrieved from https://www.popsci.com/what-came-before-big-bang.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–03–04

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/04

“While parts of the world have all but banished measles, Europe is still getting hit with large outbreaks where some people don’t get vaccinated.

Measles is still a bigger problem across parts of Africa and Asia, where outbreaks can be particularly devastating in malnourished children or those with other illnesses like tuberculosis or AIDS. Most of the 89,000 measles deaths in the world each year are in developing countries.

In Europe, there were more than 21,000 cases of measles and 35 deaths last year, a fourfold increase in cases compared to the previous year. With more than 5,000 cases each, Romania and Italy had the biggest epidemics — and the drive to vaccinate children against measles has even become a leading issue in Italy’s general election on Sunday.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/measles-europe-1.4559432.

“Last week, I profiled the rapper Dessa ahead of the release of her new album, ChimeChime, I wrote, is inspired by science but not music “about” science; there are no songs explaining electrodes or brain waves.

So, where is all the music about science that uses science data or teaches some facts? Fear not, there are plenty of examples (in no particular order).

Every song on They Might Be Giants’ Here Comes Science
Okay, so the album is technically for children, but it’s groovy enough that you might not have guessed it if I hadn’t just told you.”

Source: https://www.theverge.com/2018/3/3/17067288/songs-science-education-learning-music.

“Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is a proud science fiction fan, but his government’s third budget is much more focused on uncovering new scientific facts.

The 2018 fiscal blueprint sets aside $3.2 billion over five years to fund everything from the beakers to the brains behind scientific research as part of a Liberal effort to fire up new engines of economic growth.

The money supports the spirit of innovation to help build the new industries and jobs Canada will rely on in future years, Finance Minister Bill Morneau said.

“Budget 2018 represents the single largest investment in investigator-led fundamental research in Canadian history,” Morneau said Tuesday in his budget speech in the House of Commons.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/science-budget-1.4555653.

“The whys and wherefores of SciSci

The science of science (SciSci) is based on a transdisciplinary approach that uses large data sets to study the mechanisms underlying the doing of science — from the choice of a research problem to career trajectories and progress within a field. In a Review, Fortunato et al. explain that the underlying rationale is that with a deeper understanding of the precursors of impactful science, it will be possible to develop systems and policies that improve each scientist’s ability to succeed and enhance the prospects of science as a whole.”

Source: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/359/6379/eaao0185.

“It promises to be another hair-raising, fire-balling week of science in Fort St. John next week.

Science World returns to town March 5 to 10 with its bag of science experiments and experiences in hand for students and the public to marvel at, and learn more about how the world around us works.

“We are thrilled to be participating in the Community Science Celebration in Fort St. John,” said Jo-Ann Coggan, director of community outreach for Science World, said in an announcement.

“It is a showcase of the community for the community and will profile local businesses, organizations and innovators. Science World will provide fun, dynamic science experiences for the whole family as part of this event.””

Source: http://www.alaskahighwaynews.ca/fort-st-john/science-world-returns-next-week-science-celebration-set-for-march-10-1.23190046.

“The Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) is unapologetic in its decision to deny Fisheries Minister Gerry Byrne a seat at the Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat meeting on Atlantic salmon.

This follows Byrne’s public condemnation of the decision earlier this week.

In an emailed response to questions, a communications adviser from DFO told The Telegram the science advisory meeting is specifically meant to bring together technical experts and finalize scientifically based advice on a particular stock.”

Source: https://www.ganderbeacon.ca/news/science-advisory-meetings-are-for-scientists-dfo-190238/.

“The National Science Foundation (NSF) hopes that its new policy on sexual harassment will spur universities to deal more aggressively with the pervasive problem. But the additional reporting requirements, which will be officially published Monday in the Federal Register, are far from a definitive statement about how NSF plans to deal with this complex and sensitive subject.

The carefully worded notice, for example, doesn’t address whether a scientist found guilty of sexual harassment should automatically be removed from a grant. And it would not require universities to tell NSF when they launch an investigation into allegations of harassment.

The 8-page Federal Register notice is designed to flesh out, and seek public comment on, an “important notice” that NSF issued on 8 February. It proposes adding two new components to the “terms and conditions” that universities and other institutions agree to follow when they accept an NSF award. (Grants are awarded to institutions, not individuals, although scientists invariably refer to “my grant.”)”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/03/new-nsf-rules-sexual-harassment-leave-many-questions-unanswered.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

HAPI General Assembly Upcoming

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/03

The General Assembly for the Humanist Alliance Philippines International is upcoming at a select venue in order to convene humanists within the Philippines in one place. In spite of the scattered nature of the island distribution of the Philippines, this will be an event to bring them together in one place in order to work for humanism and humanist ideals within the Philippines, which is predominantly religion in general and Roman Catholic Christian in particular.

The discussions at the HAPI General Assembly will be on the short-term and the long-term goals on the organizations in addition to the future activities and events that can improve the livelihood of HAPI and its membership in the Philippines.

It will occur in Bacolod City, Philippines coinciding with the Masskara Festival in October, 2018. The slogan is “The Road Ahead,” which is the HAPI orientation of building the future of humanism in the Philippines.

The speakers will include important members of the humanist community with the Philippines including Alvin John Ballares the Executive Director of HAPI, Dwengster Bulalac the Chief Financial Officer for HAPI, Michael Sherman the Assistant Chairperson, Andy Uyboco a guest speaker, Alain Presillas a member of the BOT of HAPI, and Jan Erik Villa who is on the BOT of HAPI and is the Project Director.

The host of the event will be the HAPI Bacolod Chapter, which is “one of the most active and balanced chapters in the Philippine.” The venue will be L’Fisher, Bacolod City, Philippines. It is along Lacson Street and has been “Tourism Strip of Bacolod City, L’ Fisher Hotel prides itself as the only first-class accommodation in the locale. Right in the heart of the city’s business and commercial center…”

The event is officially scheduled for October 19–21, 2018.

For more detailed information, please see here:

https://hapihumanist.org/the-road-ahead/#about

https://facebook.com/hapibcd/

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Vaporize the Earth, Solidify the Moon

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/03

​There have been new simulations about the early formation of the Solar System. Some of them have been done around the relationship between the Earth and the Moon. There was a time when the Earth could’ve been part of a big squishy doughnut of rock in the early Solar System.

This was about 4.5 billion years ago when an object hit the Earth and the​ ​Moon appeared shortly thereafter. One new simulation, as reported by ​Science News, suggests that the moon formed when the hot cloud of rotating rock vapor in the early Solar System with large planetary objects, or something like them, smashed into each other at incredible velocities.

The radiation in this cloud mixed with planet matter can send huge tumbling rocks hurtling. The moon, apparently, “grew from fragments in this hot, high-pressure environment, with a bit of iron solidifying into the lunar core.”

Within only a few hundred years, which is less than a blink of an eye in cosmic time such as the formation of the Solar System, an almost completely formed moon came out of the cloud and condensed.

The Moon apparently spent sufficient time in the cloudy mixed up material of the doughnut to acquire similar ingredients, to create similar ingredients, as the Earth.

The simulation, and note importantly that this is only a simulation but still an important contribution to the theoretical underpinnings and comprehension of the formation of parts of the early Solar System, contrasts with the current explanation, which is that a protoplanet about the size of Mars, called Theia, collided with Earth and that the Moon formed from the distant pieces of it out of the collision.

The contents of the Earth, in the current explanation, would mean that the Earth should have a different set of constituent elements in it than the Moon, but do not, which contrasts with the main explanation of a Theia and proto-Earth collision in the early Solar System.

The Earth’s and the Moon’s constituent elements are highly similar, which supports the notion that they come from the mix of various elements in the gaseous, radiative, rocky, donut cloud of the early Solar System.

References

Thompson, H. (2018, March 2). How a vaporized Earth might have cooked up the moon. Retrieved from https://www.sciencenews.org/article/earth-moon-formation-space-doughnut.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

TV Host and Humanists UK Patron Fronts Humanism Course

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/02

A TV host and a patron for Humanists UK is the front for an online course in humanist content. Humanists UK describes the course as “designed to meet growing demand from the vast segment of the population who are not religious but who are nonetheless hungry for answers to questions.”

Sandy Toksvig described her delight that she is able to present the course. In addition, she does have a personal fascination with the big questions, which has continued throughout her life in addition to being pleased with the opportunity to be able to provide some answers in the educational context.

She views humanism as an approach to life and worldview to make informed decisions about life. She knows that increasing number of people do not hold a formal religious opinion. However, people still want to have an ethical, meaningful, and fulfilling a life.

In other words, she asks questions such as “How should I live?’, ‘How can I know what is true?’, ‘How should I treat others?’, and ‘What kind of world do I want?’”

She explained that you’ll be able to find the tensions and dilemmas within the humanist worldview in addition to arguments against it tied to humanist responses to those arguments.

It sounds like a fair presentation from course through the material. She notes that there will be contributions from “academics, humanist campaigners, celebrants, pastoral carers, and members of the public to help widen your awareness.”

The chief executive a few of us to the UK, Andrew Copson, stated, “Today a majority of people in the UK declare themselves to be non-religious, but we’re no less curious about life, about one other, or about the big questions.

The point of providing these bigger questions is in order to have a course that can stimulate social learning and debate and conversation from the subject matter.

Reference

Duffy, N. (2018, February 26). Humanist Sandi Toksvig speaks openly about her non-religious beliefs. Retrieved from https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/02/27/qi-host-sandi-toksvig-opens-up-about-humanist-beliefs/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Largest Queer Museum Planned

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/28

In London, United Kingdom, the first ground breaking museum will show the history of queer culture or sexual minority culture. Joseph Galliano is the man behind the museum and will use this to tell the untold stories of the queer community to be preserved within the museum.

The scale and scope of the initiative will be something that other museums will contrast to in sheer scale and scope. This Museum will have a collection of artistic, cultural, historical, and political artifacts.

Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, is giving the museum his own backing for it. Many big businesses have a mandate for corporate social responsibility. The Museum representatives are reaching out to corporations in relation to the corporate social responsibility finances in order to find a donation. Big things cost big money.

The goal of the immense size of the museum is also to give room to reflect all genders, orientations, and races within the larger LGBT umbrella. Many historical periods and moments and people may have been forgotten.

Time in the museum can be a time to reflect and remember those potentially lost stories.

“The history [of LGBT people] has been recorded in a very piecemeal way and if you just take men, the most visible part of the community, the pre-1960s generation is aging, we’re losing those stories and a lot was already hidden,” Galliano said.

“If you think about BAME [black, Asian, and other ethnic minority] people, women, and trans people’s stories, which were prioritised even less than the men’s stories, than that’s a wealth of untold material.”

There is meant to be a 3D experiential aspect and interactive part of the museum. This is supposed to help build empathy with the narratives and stories being presented at Museum. The original idea came from the 50th anniversary of the “partial decriminalization of homosexuality in Britain last year.”

The 1967 decriminalization marked a large transition in the history of the United Kingdom for the civil rights and feminist movements, especially, and specifically, regarding changes in the social, legal, and cultural landscape of the country.

In fact, the 19th century saw homosexuality as an area of illegality, as something criminal. It came with social oppression. It came with being something against the law. Throughout the history of the United Kingdom, in terms of the civil rights and feminist movements, the LGBT community experienced setbacks and victories.

But the overarching trajectory has been a win for the sexual minority community and the queer community in general; the museum provides a window into these triumphs and tribulations of the queer community in the United Kingdom through time.

This can be highly useful for those not knowing such as the young, especially in the presentation of the struggles, abuses, losses, and sacrifices of those who are dead.

This is something that the younger generation with the current rights and privileges of the modern sexual minority communities may not realize a time when it was far less accepted in the social scene and within the legal frameworks of the United Kingdom at the time.

Galliano said, “We’ve had so much change happens so quickly — it’s been amazing; I never thought I’d be wearing a wedding ring — the trouble is that in difficult political times those can be rolled back very quickly.”

References

Strudwick, P. (2018, February 27). This Man Is Planning To Open the World’s Largest LGBT Museum. Retrieved from https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/this-man-is-planning-to-open-the-worlds-largest-lgbt-museum?utm_term=.pooyVEpRp&ref=mobile_share#.gcxDGEOkO.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Event: March 10 and 24, and April 7

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/27

There is an upcoming series of events going by the title Café Humaniste. The series are by the International Humanist and Ethical Union. The focus of the overall series will be discussions on local issues and humanity.

The big and the small, IHEU is an international umbrella organization of which IHEYO is a part and the youth branch devoted to the 18-to-35–year-old cohort.

In addition to IHEU, it will be collaborating in the hosting of the event with various local organizations around the globe; hence, the framing of IHEU as an umbrella organization or the mothership.

Café Humaniste will be supported with media and marketing as well as financially by IHEU. The local chapter will manage the event as well as cover the logistics too.

The purpose for IHEU and he local organizations with Café Humaniste is for the enabling of humanists around the globe to be able to support and promote humanist values and rational thinking in a format that is both informal and friendly or casual and colloquial.

The Humanist Alliance Philippines International is going to be bringing Café Humaniste to Bacolod City, Philippines. The event will occur on March 10 and 24, and April 7 at Tippys Bistro with a total of five speakers.

These speakers will be Nikko Dy Guaso, Arthuro Alvarez, Jan Erik Villa, Hermogenes Gacho and Alvin John Ballares. Aside from the humanist talks, HAPI will also present the very first book HAPI published, From Superstition to Reason.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Rayd Espeja — Member, Humanist Alliance Philippines, International

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/27

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Did you have any family background in religion?

Espeja: I grew up in a religious environment. Two of my uncles are priest and an aunt which is a nun. My grandmother used to gather us every 6:00 PM to have our novena while every Sunday she would drag us to church and receive the Holy Communion. I used to be an active member of the Legion of Mary and later became the Youth Leader of our sect which is the “Rosa Mystica” The Mystical Rose.

Jacobsen: How did you find humanism?

Espeja: It started as a spiritual venture which allows me to enter various religious sects when I was younger. My eagerness to find some answers leads me to what I believe right now which is Humanism.

Jacobsen: How do others in the culture seem to leave religion?

Espeja: There are some corners in religion that will definitely leave you confuse and thirsty for answer. Those people who opted to leave are actually the people who fully understood the religion itself rather than those who questions without knowing. It is like, when light is casted the brightest, the shadow lies is in its darkest.

Jacobsen: What makes for the proper definition of humanism?

Espeja: Humanism is when you completely trust and respect your fellow and build confidant out of them.

Jacobsen: What is the main prejudice from the dominant faith against the faithless?

Espeja: Faithless are empty vessel. They are lost and never truly seen the mighty work of the creator. I often laugh it out whenever I encounter such prejudices from my acquaintances, friends and even my family. We can never change them thought about us if we counter them with words just to defend our belief, instead I would let them see it through the works I committed with.

Jacobsen: How can people with ties to family and culture through religion leave it without backlash? Is this even a mild possibility?

Espeja: My country is dominantly religious and I cannot imagine how other faithless people able to get away with it. Perhaps, if only we are open with our belief and able to let them understand how being faithless makes us a better version of ourselves. What I mean is that, we should act on it instead of indoctrinating them.

Jacobsen: Why do people seem to leave faith and embrace humanism? How can we expedite that process as a movement?

Espeja: Religious Faith oftentimes rough especially towards our LGBTQIA+ fellow. Some freethinkers, enlightened people embraces Humanism and stand otherwise with what faithful are believing in. Making ourselves visible might encourage other to step in and join the cause. As human, our main reason to live is to look after with one another.

Jacobsen: What is the general treatment of women in religion in the Philippines?

Espeja: Women in religion are treated as a second class citizen. Yes, they are free to practice the religion, but they still need to submit themselves with a male superior.

Jacobsen: How did you find and become involved with HAPI?

Espeja: We used to be part of a freethinking group in Facebook and we are fond of flaunting our ideas, bragging things we had done just to prove that we are part of the country’s thinking class. Later on, we got bored and found ourselves completely useless since we never initiate putting all our ideas in actions. So then, Marissa Torres Langseth came. She is one of the annoying people you’ll ever meet on web, but I must say this annoying lady knows her job so well. She told us to establish the local chapter of HAPI here in Bacolod City and like a wild fire all the ideas we have manifested into projects.

Jacobsen: What is the best reason for hope in the irreligious movements?

Espeja: Being in an irreligious movement allow you to become more selfless, and that is the main core of being a Humanist.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–02–25

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/25

““The global gender gap which is published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF), which is the index that gets Iceland in the first place, is based on 4 pillars: economy, education, politics and health. It’s the political area that gets Iceland to the first place. The situation in Iceland can be explained by many things. One of them is the long tradition of women in paid work in Iceland. We’ve had a high proportion of women in the labour force for a very long time. Another part is the very strong women’s movement, from the beginning of the 20th century.

And the third thing is the composition of the pillar, the WEF index. Iceland scores higher in politics, it’s number one in politics and mainly because of the way the pillar is constructed. It’s composed of 4 sub indexes and one of them is the number of years, the last 50 years that the country has had a female head of State. And in that respect, the presidential period of of Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, from 1980 to 1996; and also we had a female prime minister from 2009 to 2013, Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir. This contributes heavily to Iceland’s top seat on the list.

But in the elections in october 2017, the proportion of women dropped dramatically from 48 to 38. and it remains to be seen how that affects Iceland’s and if it affects position on the list and how much.””

Source: http://www.euronews.com/2018/02/23/thorgerdur-einarsdottir-the-long-fight-for-women-s-rights.

““Denial of abortion and criminalisation of abortion amounts to discrimination against women because it is a denial of a service that only women need. And it puts women in horrific situations,” the committee’s vice-chairwoman, Ruth Halperin-Kaddari, said in a statement.

“The situation in Northern Ireland constitutes violence against women that may amount to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,” she said.

In a response to the report, the United Kingdom government said it did not accept women in Northern Ireland had been subject to grave and systematic violations of their rights.”

Source: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-rights-abortion/northern-ireland-abortion-laws-violate-womens-rights-u-n-body-says-idUSKCN1G71CQ.

“ The US State Department will cut sections dealing with women’s reproductive rights and some types of discrimination, such as against LGBT people, in its annual human rights report, a department spokesperson said today.

This action unsurprisingly reflects the Trump administration’s approach to women’s rights — to health, bodily integrity, and to control when they have children — as being disposable. It already signed the expanded and harmful “global gag rule,” which prohibits US funding of nongovernmental organizations providing access to family planning if they provide or refer people for abortions and has made it more difficult for women and girls to access contraception in the US.

But the Trump administration cannot rewrite international law. Women’s reproductive rights are recognized human rights. The experiences of women and girls who have been denied these rights are egregious and often heartbreaking. The United Nations Committee Against Torture has found denial of a woman’s reproductive rights as tantamount to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. Access to contraception and safe abortion are critical to help prevent the estimated 800 maternal deaths that occur each day globally.”

Source: https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/02/22/us-state-department-backtracks-womens-rights.

“The head of a leading women’s rights movement has called for an independent investigation into what she calls pervasive bullying and sexism within a UN agency, alleging that she was harassed and sexually assaulted while working for the organisation.

Malayah Harper, now general secretary of the World YWCA, one of the world’s oldest women’s rights organisations, said the agency UNAids must urgently review how sexual harassment allegations are handled.

Her call for an inquiry is supported by testimonies from six current or former UNAids employees. The women, who spoke on condition of anonymity, described a culture where senior male staff offer career progression in exchange for sexual relationships, and harass women with seeming impunity. “It’s a boys’ club environment,” said one employee. “They just see it as almost part of their due.””

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/feb/24/un-former-employee-call-for-inquiry-sexism-bullying-harassment.

“The most knee-jerk, crowd-pleasing way is to profess shock at another country’s cultural customs, and malign them as disrespectful to women.

This is the tack we’ve seen taken this week, after a diplomatic fumble was highlighted by Labour MP Kieran McAnulty and seized upon by National Party leadership hopeful Judith Collins.

Earlier this week, Labour MP Jo Luxton was given advice not to shake hands with men in an Iranian delegation.”

Source: https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/life/101724829/womens-rights-or-cultural-customs-its-not-black-and-white.

“MILAN — Laura Boldrini didn’t worry much about the death threats until she received a bullet in the mail.

Boldrini, who is the speaker of the Italian Parliament and the country’s highest-ranking woman politician, gets a level of harassment that even her critics say is extreme — and even by Italian standards. Many of them are sexist and threatening comments on Facebook, but they’ve been so relentless since she took office in 2013 that she began posting the names of her harassers on her own page. “Death to Boldrini” has been scrawled on city walls across Italy, and she is closely guarded by a heavy security detail.

Boldrini lives in Rome but is now campaigning ahead of the elections on March 4 for a parliamentary seat in Milan, where she stays in a nondescript house on a graffiti-lined street; its exact location is a carefully guarded secret. This election has been one of the most tumultuous in recent history: A group of immigrants was shot at by a white nationalist, there have been attacks on fascist parties and left-wing groups, and anti-fascist protesters have clashed with police in violent demonstrations.”

Source: https://www.buzzfeed.com/lesterfeder/italian-elections-racism-sexism?utm_term=.ie3OJgM3M#.usRRQbrpr.

“PETALING JAYA — The lack of political will is to blame for the country’s 12-year lag in women’s rights progress, said a coalition of 37 civil societies after what it deemed a dismal showing by Putrajaya in a review in Geneva, Switzerland on Tuesday (Feb 20).

The coalition had congratulated the government for facing the United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Cedaw) committee, but were disappointed over the delegation’s vague answers on many key human rights issues.

“Malaysia’s twelve-year delay in submitting its report to the Cedaw Committee reflects a lack of political will, which remains the great stumbling block in advancing gender equality in the country,” it said in a statement.”

Source: https://www.todayonline.com/world/putrajaya-left-un-womens-rights-committee-more-questions-answers-ngos.

“The UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women is meeting in Geneva from this week until 9 March to conduct the review

Other countries being reviewed are Malaysia, Chile, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Suriname, and Luxembourg.

The countries have ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and are reviewed regularly by the Committee on how they are implementing the Convention.

The Committee, which is composed of 23 international independent experts on women’s rights, will hold dialogues with delegations from the respective governments and will also be briefed by NGOs and national human rights institutions.”

Source: https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/350743/marshalls-fiji-to-be-reviewed-on-women-s-rights.

“State Department officials have been ordered to pare back passages in a soon-to-be-released annual report on global human rights that traditionally discuss women’s reproductive rights and discrimination, according to five former and current department officials.

The directive calls for stripping passages that describe societal views on family planning, including how much access women have to contraceptives and abortion.

A broader section that chronicles racial, ethnic and sexual discrimination has also been ordered pared down, the current and former officials said.”

Source: https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/21/department-women-rights-abortion-420361.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–02–25

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/25

“It is commonly said that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. In 1633, Galileo was tried and convicted for his support of the theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun. This theory, which Galileo came to support as a result of his scientific observation of the movements of the planets and moons in our solar system, contradicted the doctrine of the day, which said that humanity, and by extension the Earth, stood at the centre of the universe. After being found guilty, Galileo was placed under house arrest until his death in 1642.

Thankfully, our attitudes towards science and scientists are a little bit more enlightened in 2018. Just as we stopped burning witches, sacrificing animals and killing heretics, so too did we stop persecuting scientists for reporting facts about the natural world. Indeed, most people nowadays believe science is a force for good, which makes many aspects of our lives easier and more pleasant. However, we would be wise to learn the lessons from how science was misused in the past, lest we inadvertently end up repeating them.

Policymakers in particular should be careful to heed these lessons. Too often, scientific evidence is ignored or distorted by politicians for electoral purposes, and a lack of transparency allows lawmakers to use unscientific methods to bring about a politically favoured result. In the EU, this problem is epitomised by the Comitology process. Comitology is the mechanism for passing secondary EU legislation, an outdated and opaque procedure that has been badly abused by unscientific lawmakers in the past year, and, if left unchecked, will seriously undermine the status of science in the EU for years to come.”

Source: https://www.neweurope.eu/article/is-this-the-end-of-the-era-of-science/.

“It’s the bane of workplace productivity: interruptions.

Sophie Leroy thinks we can get better at managing interruptions. She’s an assistant professor at the University of Washington Bothell, School of Business, where she studies attention.

Sophie Leroy is an assistant professor at the University of Washington (Courtesy of Sophie Leroy)

Interruptions affect productivity because of something called “attention residue.” When we’re interrupted in the middle of a task, we don’t immediately shift our full focus. Part of our attention is still on the task we left behind. “Sometimes we don’t even realize that we’re checking out,” Leroy said.

Deadline pressure makes attention residue worse. “That feeling of time compression is going to make it more difficult to let go.””

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/radio/spark/386-attention-residue-new-design-ethics-and-more-1.4548894/distracted-by-interruptions-science-offers-tips-for-focusing-1.4548907.

“There’s public science in every single new drug. That was the surprising answer to a U.S. senator’s question about how government-funded research is benefitting citizens. But it took a year to come up with the numbers.

It all started last June when Bentley University professor Fred Ledley and his colleagues in Massachusetts were watching a senate budget hearing that was considering cutting the budget of the National Institutes of Health, the major medical science funding agency in the U.S.

When NIH director Francis Collins was asked how publicly-funded science was leading to new drugs, he couldn’t give a detailed answer. That’s when Ledley realized there was a data gap. Ledley also knew that with modern data mining tools his team could finally answer that question.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/drugs-government-funded-science-1.4547640.

“It’s the end of an era at the European Commission’s research department: The most powerful civil servant in Brussels’s science policy circles, Director-General for Research and Innovation Robert-Jan Smits, is leaving his post. Smits has been named an adviser at the European Political Strategy Centre, the commission’s in-house think tank (where his exact mission is “still to be determined”); he will be succeeded by France’s Jean-Eric Paquet, now deputy secretary-general of the commission, on 1 April.

Smits will be remembered as an advocate for larger science budgets and as one of the architects of Horizon 2020 — the European Union’s 7-year, €80 billion funding program for research and innovation, which started in 2014. He was also a staunch supporter of the European Research Council (ERC), the European Union’s beloved funding agency for basic research, which started giving out grants in 2007 and had a €1.8 billion budget last year. Smits has both a genuine interest in science and a deep knowledge of the commission’s workings, says former ERC President Helga Nowotny. He “knew how to put both at the service of European research and the scientific community,” and “will be missed,” she adds.

Directors-general are civil servants who run the departments that carry out EU policies and are less visible than the 28 commissioners — one per member state and per policy area. But Smits, a charismatic, well-liked bureaucrat with a steely handshake and a knack for networking, became an influential player of his own.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/one-most-powerful-science-policy-jobs-brussels-changes-hands.

“Policymakers in the United States are pushing to give the public more power to influence what educators teach students. Last week, Florida’s legislature started considering two related bills that, if enacted, would let residents recommend which instructional materials teachers in their school district use in their classrooms.

The bills build on a law enacted in June 2017, which enables any Florida resident to challenge the textbooks and other educational tools used in their district as being biased or inaccurate. In the five months after the state’s governor approved the law, residents filed at least seven complaints, including two that challenge the teaching of evolution and human-driven climate change, according to the Associated Press.

But the bills approved this month by the education committees in the state’s Senate and House of Representatives go a step further, because they would allow the public to review educational materials used in class and to suggest alternatives. “They would make it easier for creationists, climate-change deniers and — who knows — flat-Earthers to pester their local school boards about their hobbyhorses,” says Glenn Branch, deputy director of the National Center for Science Education in Oakland, California. The final decision on whether to follow the recommendations still rests with the school boards.”

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02434-y.

“With the second phase of Brexit negotiations approaching, scientists in the United Kingdom are urging their government to clarify its position on funding agreements and migration of research talent after the country separates from the European Union in March 2019. At a “Brexit Summit”held today by the House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, researchers said uncertainty about post-Brexit access to EU grants and immigration opportunities are already causing problems. “A cliff edge is happening now,” said Alastair Buchan, the head of Brexit strategy at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. “We are at the risk of sudden loss of talent.”

Meanwhile, the Wellcome Trust in London released a report yesterday calling for the United Kingdom to pay to participate in future Framework Programs, the main source of competitive grants from the European Union, as an “associated country,” like Norway and Switzerland; in return, the country should also retain a voice in setting framework strategies even after it leaves the European Union. “If the U.K. were to accept this report, it would be a reasonable place to start negotiations,” says Peter Tindemans, secretary-general of EuroScience, a research advocacy organization in Strasbourg, France.

One of researchers’ top fears about Brexit — that it will diminish their country’s historic allure for researchers from abroad — is already coming true. Michael Arthur, president of University College London (UCL), told the committee today that in the past, 30% of the applicants for a UCL research fellowship were usually from other EU countries; this year none was, “something that really quite shocked me,” Arthur said. As for academic positions at UCL, the proportion of EU applicants from outside the United Kingdom fell from 25% in 2015–16 to 20% in 2016–17.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/uk-scientists-increasingly-anxious-about-brexit-confusion.

“The technology that drives science forward is forever accelerating, but the same can’t be said for science communication. The basic process still holds many vestiges from its early days — that is the 17th century.

Some scientists are pressing to change that critical part of the scientific enterprise.

Here’s what they’re confronting: When researchers studying the biology of disease make a discovery, it typically takes nine months for them to get their results published in a journal.

One reason for that delay is it goes through a process of peer review that is both necessary and antiquated. The fate of that paper rests on just two or three scientists who have been asked to review it and decide whether it’s worthy of being published.”

Source: https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/02/24/586184355/scientists-aim-to-pull-peer-review-out-of-the-17th-century.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–02–25

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/25

“Manifestos are meant to be short and punchy. The first edition of The Communist Manifesto ran to just 23 pages. Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses were thin enough to be nailed to the door of the castle church in Wittenberg. So Steven Pinker is stretching the genre with his 450-page doorstopper Enlightenment Now: A Manifesto for Science, Reason, Humanism and Progress.

A respected linguist and cognitive scientist, Pinker has emerged in recent years as prominent defender of the West and allied scientific values, blending rhetoric and data like Christopher Hitchens with a PhD. His 2011 book The Better Angels of Our Nature is a bible of the New Optimists movement, a loose coalition of academics and tech-heads who think the public is far too negative about current affairs.

The first half of Englightenment Now develops that theme further. A barrage of statistics, graphs and listicles shows how life is improving under numerous headings. There are fewer wars, improved living standards and more freedoms. What’s more, a lot of the problems we complain about are symptoms of progress, eg life expectancy has risen by about 10 years in half a century (so, the implication is, stop whining about the pensions “time bomb”).”

Source: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/enlightenment-now-a-manifesto-for-science-reason-humanism-and-progress-by-stephen-pinker-review-1.3393348.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Tell us a little about your family and personal background. Where did you grow up? What was the environment like with respect to values and/or religious beliefs?

Daniela Wakonigg: I am Austrian and I grew up in Germany, where I still live today. I was an extremely curious child and still am an extremely curious adult. I’m interested in natural and human sciences, arts, and politics. It’s actually hard to find a topic I’m not interested in!

I was raised as a Roman Catholic but started to doubt and to think about the big questions of life–Is there a god? What will happen after death?–when I was still in primary school. As I couldn’t find answers I decided to study Philosophy and Catholic Theology (and also German Language and Literature, as it appealed to the artistic side in me). I left university with a Master of Arts and as an atheist, after a very lengthy and intense, but unsuccessful, search for convincing reasons to believe in the existence of divine powers.”

Source: https://conatusnews.com/humanism-unity-accountability/.

“Caroline Winterer is a historian at Stanford University and the author of “American Enlightenments: Pursuing Happiness in the Age of Reason.”

If 2017 was a rough year for you, look no further than Steven Pinker’s engaging new book, “Enlightenment Now,” to cheer you up. Conceived before Donald Trump even announced his candidacy, it could not have been better timed to clarify — and, for some, refute — the habits of mind that brought Trump and the GOP to power.

Pinker hopes to revive the values of the Enlightenment by making a case for reason, science, progress and fact-based argument. He musters an army of numbers to vanquish a host of enemies: religion, conservatism, nationalism, tribalism, Marxism, authoritarian populism, postmodern theorists, Nietzsche and many more.

Pinker’s launching pad is the Enlightenment, when many things started improving for homo sapiens. The age that used reason to crush superstition culminates in the cheerful graphs that adorn this book. Going up are life expectancy, calories consumed, gross world product and incomes. Going down are infant and maternal mortality, death from famine, starvation, extreme poverty, social spending, and even the loneliness of U.S. college students.”

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/buck-up-everyone-we-are-riding-along-the-enlightenments-long-path-of-progress/2018/02/23/5535b602-f24a-11e7-b390-a36dc3fa2842_story.html?utm_term=.6708496bb91e.

“COLUMBIA, S.C. (WCIV) — In 1961, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it’s illegal to make people say they believe in God to get government jobs. Justice Hugo Black, writing the majority opinion, added a footnote in that decision calling Secular Humanism a religion.

Based on that footnote, several South Carolina lawmakers in a newly filed billargue the federal government has illegally established a national favored religion by recognizing same-sex and other so-called “parody” marriages.

The bill is called the Marriage and Constitution Restoration Act. It holds that the federal government has violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, because it forces states to recognize Secular Humanism as a national religion by recognizing same-sex marriages.”

Source: http://abcnews4.com/news/lowcountry-and-state-politics/sc-republicans-state-legitimizing-same-sex-parody-marriages-equals-national-religion.

“It is unbelievable but it did happen the other day. On a very cold wintry night a young man got grievously injured in a road accident. He lay on the ground traumatised. Lot of blood was oozing out of his multiple injuries. Someone rang up the police flying squad which did come, not flying but virtually crawling.

“Yes, what’s the matter?’’ asked the dozy cop nonchalantly sitting in the front, his tone indicating that he had been disturbed.

“Sir, this person is seriously injured; he needs to be rushed to the hospital,’’ said someone from the small crowd that had gathered. With that, he, along with the help of another person started lifting the unconscious victim to put him inside the police jeep.”

Source: http://gulfnews.com/opinion/off-cuff/where-humanism-cries-for-succour-1.2176069.

“The question of God’s existence is not new — German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche first said “God is dead” in 1882. But the University of Miami made national headlines by tapping Anjan Chakravartty as the first atheism, humanism and secular ethics chair. This is the first chair of its kind in the nation.

Chakravartty will begin his tenure on July 1. He currently serves as a philosophy professor and director of the John J. Reilly Center for science, technology and values at the University of Notre Dame.

“Well, you have to admit that the optics of it are kind of funny on the surface,” Chakravartty said. “Coming from a renowned Catholic university into a chair that has ‘atheism, humanism and secular ethics’ in the title.””

Source: https://www.themiamihurricane.com/2018/02/19/meet-the-nations-first-atheism-humanism-and-secular-ethics-chair/.

“To think of this book as any kind of scholarly exercise is a category mistake. The purpose of Pinker’s laborious work is to reassure liberals that they are on “the right side of history”.

“Opposing reason is, by definition, unreasonable.” Steven Pinker is fond of definitions. Early on in this monumental apologia for a currently fashionable version of Enlightenment thinking, he writes: “To take something on faith means to believe it without good reason, so by definition a faith in the existence of supernatural entities clashes with reason.” Well, it’s good to have that settled once and for all. There is no need to trouble yourself with the arguments of historians, anthropologists and evolutionary biologists, who treat religion as a highly complex phenomenon, serving a variety of human needs. All you need do is consult a dictionary, and you will find that religion is — by definition — irrational.”

Source: https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/books/2018/02/unenlightened-thinking-steven-pinker-s-embarrassing-new-book-feeble-sermon.

“World peace activist and founder of international organisation World Without Wars, Rafael de la Rubia has created niche for himself by advocating peace talks in conflict zones of world. The objective of his movement is to create non-violent consciousness and has attracted attention of everyone. ‘The Hitavada’ spoke to him over myriad issues and he replied in candid manner. Here are some excerpts of the interview:

Q: Can you briefly describe about yourself and the experience you had as world peace activist?
A: As a world peace activist I have worked in more than 60 countries throughout America, Europe and Asia. As a founder of the international organisation ‘World Without Wars’ and the creator and spokesperson for the World March for Peace and Non-violence actively working in the field of non-violence for more than 35 years.

Also serving as a President of the Humanist Forum of Educators, which seeks to develop methodologies of non-violence in education, and as Co-ordinator of the ‘Forum for Nuclear Disarmament of the Mediterranean.’ Were involved in international seminars to deepen the understanding, development and practice of new humanism which focuses on disarmament. Journey so far has been great involving lots of challenges. I have also written books including ‘Introduction to a Universal Humanism’ and ‘Reconciliation for a World Without War’.”

Source: http://thehitavada.com/Encyc/2018/2/23/Understanding-power-of-compassion-needs-to-be-augmented–De-la-Rubia.aspx.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Brenda Germain — President, MASH Ft. Bragg

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/23

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Growing up in Syracuse, New York area, what was the family life regarding religion? You worked a number of jobs including construction, restaurants, sawmill, and also water treatment. Did personal atheism affect work experiences at all?

Brenda Germain: Our family life did not include attending religious services at all. Those jobs I listed were here in NC. I kept my atheism hidden for years from everyone in this small yet very religious area out of concerns that I would be unable to find work.

The first time I actually let it be known that I was an atheist was in 1991 when I applied to return to Moore Regional Hospital after George HW Bush was reported to make the comment that atheists weren’t patriotic and that he didn’t think we should be citizens.

Jacobsen: Why did you attend Western Carolina University for undergraduate education in Clinical Laboratory Science? How did post-graduation transition into 10 years in a hospital lab?

Germain: I attended WCU Sept 1990 — Aug 1991. I began at Sandhills Community College earning an AAS in Medical Laboratory Technology in 1989 and continued there for another year picking up transfer classes while working at Moore Regional.

I returned to Moore Regional post-graduation. I stayed there until 2001 when my body could no longer tolerate the rigors of that job.

Jacobsen: You earned an AAS in Internet Technologies from Sandhill Community College and worked for 10 years as a web designer and programmer. Why select this path in professional life?

Germain: Practical considerations; I needed a job where I could sit down most of the time since my legs were giving out and I had already taught myself html and wanted to go to the next level educationally.

Not all that removed from laboratory science, just another field of science where logically thinking is helpful. I’m nearly 60 and I still don’t know what I want to be when I grow up! But over the years, I found that I gravitated towards sciences of all kinds.

Jacobsen: Now, you are the president of MASH Ft. Bragg. How did you earn this position? What are some of the activities within the group? What are the tasks and responsibilities of the president?

Germain: I’m not sure earned is the right turn of phrase. I was one of the last remaining members of the original group that worked on Rock Beyond Belief and the group’s treasurer. No one else wanted the responsibility, so I assumed the position to keep the group alive.

In an area such as this, it is vitally important to me to let other atheists know they are not alone and that like minded people are all around. I was astounded early in the process of working on Rock Beyond Belief to discover another atheist living less than 2 miles away.

Our activities fluctuate with our membership. Currently we do a monthly Secular Supper where we get together at various local restaurants to foster a sense of community and many of us wear our MASH t-shirts to public acknowledge that we exist.

On Memorial Day we have a cookout at our house for the members and a Solstice Dinner each December at our house. Our Solstice Dinner includes a Tree of Knowledge with science quote ornaments and forbidden fruit to be picked.

Every year we apply for a table at the local Dogwood Festival as an outreach to other area atheists, letting them know there is a community where they are welcomed.

We do two charitable events each year; School Supplies Drive each summer for a Fayetteville STEM school and our Solstice Food Drive for the Food Bank of Central and Eastern NC.

In the past we have had Critical Drinking (get together at local bars), Healthy Heathen Walks (nature walks), astronomy get togethers, speakers and attending secular events such as Reason Rally as a group. I always encourage our members to take on events that are of interest to them.

Right now, I’m kind of a one person show. My responsibilities are administrative, filing paperwork for our Dogwood table each year, keeping our website up and running, organizing and posting Secular Supper.

Fiduciary responsibilities include safeguarding the group’s money, writing checks as needed, collecting donations for our charity events and seeing to it the money is properly spent. I also design and develop graphics for our t-shirts, Facebook and website.

While I would love to do more activities, I am limited by lupus. No sunlight, no staying out in the heat and I get tired very easily. As we rebuild the group from the latest membership contraction, there will be more activities based on our new members interests, time and efforts.

Our ongoing challenge is stable membership as military members retire or are stationed elsewhere. This is part of why we welcome all secular people in the group, active duty, retired and civilians. Our community is too small to exclude anyone. We are building an interNOfaith community!

Jacobsen: How can people become involved in or support MASHH Ft. Bragg or other similar secular organizations?

Germain: Short answer, to become involved, become a member! People can join our group through Facebook or through our Events Calendar on our website mashfortbragg.org. People can support us by donating to our charitable events or to the other reputable secular organizations. For the non-secular folks out there, please stop vilifying us. We are your neighbors, your family and the people in your life who stand ready to help you without imposing our beliefs upon you.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Women’s Equality Party (WEP) Member Ejected

Author(s): Phoebe Davies-Owen and Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/23

Dr. Heather Brunskell-Evans, a visiting research fellow at King’s College London and member of the Women’s Equality Party (WEP), has been called transphobic over recent comments. Her research has focused on the gendering of the body in medicine and sexuality.

In addition to the claim of being transphobic, Brunskell-Evans has been sacked as “an official spokeswoman after complaints about her views on transgender people,” according to Pink News.

She has been a critic of parents embracing their trans children, calling it “abusive” of the parents.

In a conversation with Moral Maze of Radio 4, she said, “What actually happens is that a small child is told there is something not quite right with its body, and it’s got the brain of another gender. I think we’re imposing… I think it’s abusive, actually. We’re imposing restrictions on children.”

Josiah Mortimer, in the Left Foot Forward, reported that Brunskell-Evans said that parents should not encourage children as feeling as if in the wrong body. In a debate with two trans activists, Brunskell-Evans stated:

If a child decides that it’s an astronaut, one can play along with this. One doesn’t have to moralise about it but quite clearly the child is not an astronaut. In fact it’s incumbent upon adults who are responsible for the welfare, psychological and social and medical, of children not to go along with this story.

Currently, according to The Christian Institute, an adult diagnosed as gender dysphoric and living as an individual of the opposite sex for two years can submit an application for a recognition of gender.

In a statement issued on her website, Brunskell-Evans wrote that “A substantive number of medical professionals are extremely worried about this practice,” referring to the use of hormone blockers.

She continued, “…but daren’t speak out for fear of accusations of transphobia.” She states that hormone blockers have serious health consequences, including the probability of infertility.

She refutes that she has promoted prejudice against trans individuals and instead has called “for transparent public debate, without fear of reprisal, of the social, psychological and physical consequences of the narrative that children can be born in ‘the wrong body.’”

The reactions to opinions like Brunskell-Evans’ are becoming more outraged, as the issue of Transgenderism becomes more contentious.

Only a few months ago in Bath University, an investigation was started into claims that an application for research on gender reassignment was declined because it was “potentially politically correct.”

James Caspian went back with preliminary findings that suggested growing numbers of young people, particularly women, were regretting gender reassignment, and when he re-submitted his proposal to an ethics committee, it was rejected.

Both Brunskell-Evans and Caspian’s views were barred from having a presence at universities, institutions where diversity of ideas, research, and academic claims should be encouraged and debated.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Professor Colleen MacQuarrie, Ph.D. — Professor, Psychology, University of Prince Edward Island

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/22

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How can the young become involved in the issues around reproductive rights?

Professor Colleen MacQuarrie: If you are thinking nationally, I would say that if you are interested in social justice issues. You look to people acting locally if you can. Sometimes, there are organizations connected to more broad-based national and even global networks.

It is important to think of all of those levels of the structure and how you might fit in, how your skills might fit into action on one of those fronts. For example, I know every province would have different organizations.

They would go by different names. Often, you will find these organizations hooked up with the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada. There is the National Abortion Federation that spans both the United States and Canada.

It is always important to be linked to these bigger national bodies, to have an idea of how your local issues link up to the larger systemic issues. In rural and Northern communities, you will have an incredibly similar situation as to what we have had in PEI.

It is harder to get access. Activism in terms of Physicians for Choice if you are a medical student or if you are a lawyer — making sure that you understand the laws around that and can be in your own sphere of influence. In terms of partnering for access, there will be people already working to help you. They have the toll-free lines.

In PEI, if you are beyond 12 weeks and 5 days, they do not have the equipment here to perform the abortion you need, so you need to go to another place. There has to be support in place in order to be able to do that.

Our local abortion rights network has now been affiliated with the women’s health centre. They work with us to help support women if they need a drive from one place to another. It is a matter of knowing what your local situation is and plugging into that and imagining how the local situation plugs into the larger picture.

I think there is a regrouping of the anti-abortionists in Canada. They are trying to come up with some re-branding of some old ideas. They are trying to claim that abortion harms women. At first, when we started our work here the antis were chanting that “abortion is murder.”

Once our preliminary findings came out and that unsafe abortions harm women’s health, we kept our messaging really clear and tight to the evidence that we had. Suddenly, the anti-abortion message came out: “Abortion harms women’s health.” It seems like the anti-abortionists take what you say from your research and turn it around.

One thing based on some of my research is that women who were constrained to get abortions had to go through hurdles and achieved a certain level of self efficacy that they had never known in their lives. I want to frame the search for an abortion that is safe as something that allows you to hold your dignity, leaving situations of violence to obtain an abortion as something fostering self-actualization — quite the opposite of what has been termed the abortion syndrome, which has been, through a number of research studies, debunked.

There are all kinds of things that the anti-abortionists and organizers talk about to try to say that abortion harms women which have been soundly debunked such as, abortion is connected to breast cancer. No research supports these anti-abortion statements.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

MacQaurrie: I didn’t do the specific research, but there is research that no abortion is not harming women. The antis claim it is harming women’s mental health. No, abortion in itself does not harm women’s health. Often, the conditions women are living in harm women’s health.

There has always been a reframing. The branding they are trying to put across is that the new generation is above abortion. I think that is making them superior beings.

Jacobsen: I want to clarify on one point. If a jurisdiction or a bounded geography — some area — makes abortion illegal, does the research state that this decreased the rate of abortions?

MacQuarrie: Never, the research evidence is overwhelming, e.g. in Canada, in the US, certainly on the continent of Africa. Unsafe abortions are on the rise any time that you restrict abortion access then you have an increase in unsafe abortions.

All you do when you restrict abortion access is create the conditions for harm.

Jacobsen: How does this damage a woman’s reproductive organs potentially if in an unsafe circumstance? How does this potentially put a woman’s life at risk if done in an unsafe circumstance?

MacQuarrie: I think that we also have to put the whole thing in context. Pregnancy is actually more risky than a safe abortion, which is really interesting. We don’t often talk about the whole complexity of reproductive lives.

A pregnancy is actually a riskier thing than a safe abortion in safe conditions. So, depending on how an abortion is performed, if it is unsafe, then it is not performed by appropriate measures. Of course, the woman can die.

I think that the National Abortion Federation has some clear statistics as does the international organization, World Health Organization, that the rates of the number of women who die from unsafe abortions every year, especially in sub-Saharan Africa are shocking.

Our study showed that even in places that appear to be developed, restricting abortion access — making women travel farther, for example, the rate of harm goes up. Locally, when you have abortion restriction, what you see will be a rise in the women being later in their pregnancy getting, the abortion; so, the later you are in your pregnancy then this increases some of the risks in terms of the difficulties in performing the abortion, but also the holistic toll on a woman’s well being.

Even when they thought there were no abortions in PEI, there were abortions in PEI. The province’s own health records showed unsafe abortions were happening. Also, around the time of when we were trying to get our findings out, there was a newborn that was left in a paper bag beside one of the churches. Shocking. We have to remember that infanticide also comes with abortion access restrictions. Apparently the authorities were concerned about the health of the mother too — so, we don’t even know who would have placed the baby there — whether it was another person, perhaps a violent partner or controlling parent who put the baby there. We have to face up to some issues here.

Who has the interest in blocking women’s access to abortion? What society are we in if we are to deny the bodily autonomy of half of our population? I think there are physical repercussions and mental repercussions that are deeply concerning if you are telling people that they are walking wombs.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Christopher Villadelgado Barredo

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/20

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How was HAPI incorporated into your life?

Christopher Villadelgado Barredo: Chance, if I remember rightly. I was highly active in online debate groups before and the HAPI founder, Ms.M, chanced upon me, I think.

It’s a little vague now, but being a part of HAPI was a very fulfilling experience for me as it allowed me to help through writing and publicizing projects.

Jacobsen: What made humanism such a compelling life perspective for you as a comprehensive practical philosophy?

Barredo: I have a wonderful family I guess. I also had awesome fictional parents like Capt. Picard in Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek: The Next Generation.

I was a humanist long before I knew about the term itself. Wanting to help make the world a better place, the adherence to the scientific method and the good values instilled by my parents were already an integral part of my character and personality growing-up.

I loved the arts in all shapes and forms, and when you internalize the lessons in literature, like books, comics/manga, movies and TV series — especially anime/cartoons, you end up with a very nice goal for the world no different from that espoused by modern day superheroes — humanism.

When people truly wish the best for everyone else and are concerned about the next generation, like the hero characters in the Japanese anime, Naruto, or the BBC’s Doctor Who, the world becomes a happier and kinder place.

Kindness I think is one of the best values the human species inately has and it has served humanity in its survival. I believe more of it is necessary if we want to spread amongst the stars. Kindness begets more kindness and true concern creates bonds of unity and cooperation.

Humanism as a comprehensive practical philosophy allows us to keep the best parts of our society and humanity without any of the harmful and useless baggage present within religions.

This I think is the best thing about it. Anywhere on the planet that you travel to, kindness, empathy, sound logic and family are always gamechangers in a world of strife, marginalization, prejudice and madness.

I would even dare to compare it to the best thing about science — physics is the same anywhere and everywhere and so is humanism. That’s something religions don’t have. Humanism is a true and unifying natural world view and the good thing is that it’s not subject to superstition.

Jacobsen: What is your best coda statement on humanism?

Barredo: Humanism unites us, one and all, through the best values humanity has to offer.

Jacobsen: How does religion influence politics?

Barredo: In all the wrong ways, and I say that unapologetically. Religion is a wolf in sheeps clothing, it maintains its benevolence in words and does promote good action every now and then, but it will always come at a cost as it also, like a computer virus, implants marginalization, demonization, dehumanization and passes judgment upon people through a belief system based on superstition rather than evidence and actions.

Statistically, where religion is strong; poverty, violence, anti-science, miseducation, closed-mindedness and enmity are most powerful. Imagine the voting and lobbying power of that.

Scripture provides reasons to be good, but also good justification to be hateful and spiteful. The sad thing is that, rather than openly declare that these harmful parts should be discarded, the pious would be violent and antagonistic against those who criticize.

What kinds of laws and culture would such ideas develop? Definitely not a kind and open one. Religion may teach people to be kind to those who are of their house, but at the end of the day, there’s always a fiery judgment for any who do not share its faith.

The historical trends never change where religion is involved. Religion causes severe delays in scientific, cultural and economic development to such an extent that it can be named as one of, if not THE biggest, hindrance to planetary cooperation outside of run-away capitalism in a resource limited world.

Jacobsen: Does this make religion more of a political movement?

Barredo: Yes of course. Imagine all those laws and lobbying that create more problems than solutions. Religion declares how things should be done, usually in very specific terms. Like how much a woman is worth if a father chooses to sell her.

Let me give a few examples of problems that are largely caused by religion in politics; anti-climate change, the flat Earth movement, terrorism, anti-vaccination, alternative medicine and a myriad of other anti-scientific nonsense. These are all caused by indoctrination into faith-based thinking.

Religion rejects the scientific method, a method which relies on evidence, peer-review and fact checking, in such a way that it kills intellectual development. Why else would they be highly interested in our children?

Children are the easiest to manipulate and brainwash due to their developing brains. Superstition, where once it helped people work together is unravelling society and keeping us from making highly needed progressive change. As they say, never underestimate large groups of uneducated crowds.

Jacobsen: Does religion tend to treat women as inferior and as untrustworthy?

Barredo: It depends on which religion we’re talking about. For the 3 great monotheisms, I would say yes! It doesn’t matter what kind of excuse the apologists and cafeteria religious say, if we want the gist of the underlying cultural view, one needs only read and study what the Torah, Bible and Qur’an say.

Jacobsen: What social activist initiatives are you working towards now?

Barredo: I am currently working with other like-minded humanists, wonderful people, on a project. However, it’s still hush hush at the moment until we get our matters settled. But watch out for it. I never considered myself a big name, but I am highly vocal both on and offline, and attend social functions where I can meet diverse kinds of like-minded folk. In small ways, I try to make a difference in the human rights, environmentalist and humanist movements through various organizations. If those small functions end up being big things that influence people to be more humane and scientific, then it is of worth to me.

Jacobsen: How do you find the humanist movement in the Philippines as a whole?

Barredo: It needs more publicity, honestly and frankly. Most people are humanistic without realizing it and that is a good thing, but I think we need more publicity as there is power and strength in knowing. The common thing you hear when you mention humanism is. “what’s that?”. That needs to change.

Jacobsen: What targeted objectives are the most important for the development of humanist values within Filipino society?

Barredo: A higher education standard both at home and in institutions. Good education has always been the greatest support of humanism in any society. As of right now, humanism is communicated in English mostly since it’s the international medium. However, for the common folk, this gets lost due to the weakening standards within our education system. For me, the target is always the empowerment and development of the next generation.

Publicity allows awarness and we can have more of that through grassroots projects, media publicity, discussions and conferences. An educated folk will have more lobbying and voting standards and that is the best way to translate the global movement’s mission and vision into practice.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Christopher.

Barredo: Thank you for the opportunity to say something!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kevin Bolling — Executive Director, Secular Student Alliance — Session 6

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What has been both the single honest biggest failure of the SSA and its single biggest success as far as you’re aware?

Kevin BollingI would have to think on the failure one. I am not sure what that is at the moment. Not that there isn’t one, that has not been a big focus of mine. For successes, the beginning of the Obama years, the post-Bush years.

At the end of that, SSA height and membership, over 400 chapters and organizations across the United States is clearly numerically a success. So, that is definitely something to be celebrated. There is going to be a resurgence in a need for students. So, we will definitely see the numbers for SSA continue to increase in similar political and societal situations. I

I also think one of the big successes more recently for the organization has been growing a lot under August’s leadership with more intersectionality in looking at what we all have in common and how we all can work together striving for greater equality.

SSA, if you look at the recent conference in 2017, all the diversity and inclusion and different messages that we had available to students who also want those messages and they’re much on that same page.

So, we are meeting students where they are and hopefully continue to challenge them. That is continually, vitally important for the secular movement as a whole. We will continue to see those messages and values continue.

So, hopefully, we are on the forefront of that. Hopefully, we will continue to push those boundaries. I am sure there is one. I do not have a greater failure at this time.

Jacobsen: Looking ahead, what are some goals, targeted objectives of the SSA?

Bolling: So, we started a listening tour. For me to get to talk with a lot of the secular leaders, the stakeholders of our organization. Then last Fall, we launched a tour of some of the schools in different areas of the country: being able to see the students at work on what they’re doing, being able to talk with them specifically and directly, hear what their concerns are, and what their needs are.

So, we can make sure that with the internal structure of the organization that we are doing that. That is one of the big goals currently in doing that. A big push for the organization is a little bit longer term. A lot of our primary focus has been on the students in the student organizations.

So, we are going to be looking at working with the advisor of the organization and what services that we provided them because they can offer a tremendous amount of stability and continuity to the student organizations and helping the student leaders.

So, that is going to be a big focus of ours. Another big focus of ours, a multipronged approach if you will, is looking at the issue, the personnel of student life and student affairs on campuses, and religious life on campuses.

Working with them, so, they understand that almost a quarter of their students on campus do not get into that primarily religious traditional mold that they’re used to. My guess is that most of them do not recognize that, making sure that they have some language and understand some of the concerns of secular students.

They can change some of their behaviors and the services they’re offering so that secular students feel much more included in the campus community. It is a much more welcoming community for them. I want to see that, especially on college campuses.

That something that continues to translate once we start affecting the college community. But being the unreligious is giving the same validity and same open welcome options as any religion that someone would choose.

That is a tall order, but us working at the college level is a great place to start that and begin this conversation. Once we are able to address some of these issues with higher ed., we clearly can see the interest.

With that interest, we can see what they’re only starting to do, interested in doing to help make sure that secular students and those conversations are being included and welcomed on our campuses. So, we think that is good.

We will have some additional goals coming later out in talking about the chapters on our schools and those sorts of things. Our big priority for the Summer of 2017 was working with the staff. One is our scholarship program.

SSA offers a variety of scholarships. We have one specifically targeted towards historically black colleges and universities. We help facilitate several scholarships for high school and college students for several other organizations that affect the community.

So, that kicked off in August. Then September was our huge push for being in the academic year. Right now, that is a huge focus for our staff. We are going to be asking a lot of the other secular organizations to assist us in increasing that awareness this upcoming year, reaching out to the people involved in their organizations.

“Hey, if you have a student who’s in high school or college. One, let them know that there is SSA, we’d love for them to get involved. They’d probably enjoy that. Two, if there is not one, please consider starting one.”

So, we have already had some additional conversations with some of the people in the secular movement and they’re excited in helping us out and doing that. So, that is going to be a big push in increasing the numbers and involvement across the country.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

HAGtivist Podcast — Starr FM Interaction

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/19

In a discussion around science and faith, the Humanist Association of Ghana executive was interviewed on a local, to Ghana, radio station. Starr FM is a weekly radio program trying to talk more about science. It was being run by the Ghana Science Association in conjunction with Starr FM for this particular interview.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–02–18

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/18

“(CNN)American department store Macy’s sparked a fierce debate on Thursday, when it launched a line of “modest clothing” that featured hijabs.

The Verona Collection was founded by fashion photographer Lisa Vogl, after she converted to Islam in 2011, and struggled to find modest, fashionable clothing. The brand stands for “women’s empowerment and taking pride in one’s Muslim identity,” according to its website.

Macy’s decision to stock Vogl’s line came after US retailer Nike released a “Pro Hijab” for Muslim athletes, and fashion brand American Eagle’s limited-edition denim hijab, which sold out.”

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/17/middleeast/macys-hijab-debate/index.html.

“Rather than promoting issues regarding women and girl empowerment through the use of the internet, most women promote issues that are of little or no relevance to women empowerment, a study by the Media Foundation for West Africa [MFWA] has revealed.

At a workshop organized for representatives of women’s rights advocacy groups and journalists by the foundation, participants received training on techniques they can adopt to advocate the use the internet to their advantage of women nationwide.

According to facilitators of the workshop, “the under representation of women online by public and women themselves is appalling” thus the need to empower them because “no one tells stories better than women themselves.””

Source: https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/MFWA-schools-journalists-on-the-importance-of-Women-s-Right-Online-627021.

“(CNN)Women’s March organizers are encouraging students, teachers and their allies to walk out of schools on March 14 to protest gun violence.

They’re demanding that Congress take legislative action on gun control in the wake of last week’s deadly school shooting in Florida instead of merely tweeting their thoughts and prayers.

“Students and staff have the right to teach and learn in an environment free from the worry of being gunned down in their classrooms or on their way home from school,” reads the group’s statement. “Parents have the right to send their kids to school in the mornings and see them home alive at the end of the day.””

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/18/us/national-student-walkout-womens-march-trnd/index.html.

DAVOS, SWITZERLAND — Like many longtime gender advocates, Katja Iversen has spent the past five months having conversations she never expected to have with ordinary people, about topics she’s spent a lifetime working on.

“One of the most powerful things in the #MeToo movement is that everybody realized that everybody has a story, big or small, many or few,” she says.

“I’m sitting on airplanes with people I’ve never spoken to and hearing their stories.”

“It’s destigmatizing: This is something you can work on for centuries or decades, but this is happening monthly now.””

Source: https://www.newsdeeply.com/womensadvancement/community/2018/02/15/advocating-for-womens-rights-in-the-age-of-metoo.

““How can there even be a question about whether we should protect women from violence? Why is there still the need to debate it?” German Green MEP Ska Keller asked Croatia’s Prime Minister, Andrej Plenkovic, recently.

She encountered only a deafening silence.

Like other European countries, Croatia is still debating this issue. The Council of Europe’s Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence, also known as the “Istanbul Convention”, stands signed but un-ratified in Croatia and in a number of other EU countries, including the UK.

Another EU member state where the ratification has become a major bone of contention is the current EU presidency holder, Bulgaria.”

Source: http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/why-won-t-croatia-s-leaders-defend-women-s-rights–02-15-2018.

“ In her new book Dr Helen Pankhurst, great-granddaughter of the leader of the British suffragette movement, examines the battle for women’s rights. Yvette Huddleston reports. This month marks the 100th anniversary of the Representation of the People Act, passed on February 6, 1918, which for the first time gave some women in the UK the right to vote. It was a significant step in a long-fought, sometimes bloody, campaign by the suffragettes — and if there is one name that is most associated with that fearless, committed group of women, it is Pankhurst.

To commemorate the centenary Helen Pankhurst, granddaughter of Sylvia and great-granddaughter of Emmeline, has written a book, Deeds Not Words: The Story of Women’s Rights Then and Now, published last week, that reflects on the legacy of her famous forebears and charts how women’s lives have changed over the last hundred years. As a notable women’s rights activist and senior advisor to CARE International — a charity which fights poverty and injustice around the world and supports women and girls to overcome inequality and fulfil their potential — Pankhurst has continued the work of her pioneering ancestors.

Source: https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/analysis/women-s-rights-and-a-struggle-that-is-far-from-over-1-9019883.

“COLUMBUS — Ohio’s abortion clinics are challenging a state law that would ban abortions after a fetal diagnosis of Down syndrome.

The law, signed by Republican Gov. John Kasich in December, would penalize doctors who perform abortions based on a diagnosis of Down syndrome. The law is set to take effect March 23, but advocates for access to abortions want to stop what they say is an unconstitutional restriction.

Physicians who perform these prohibited abortions would face a fourth-degree felony, punishable by up to 18 months in prison and a $5,000 fine. They also would lose their license to practice medicine and could face lawsuits if a woman is injured or dies because of the prohibited abortion.

Just two other states have similar laws. The legislation was found unconstitutional in Indiana, and North Dakota’s 2013 ban is not enforced because the state’s sole abortion clinic does not perform the procedure after 16 weeks gestation.”

Source: https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/oxfam-asks-womens-rights-leaders-to-carry-out-independent-review/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–02–18

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/18

“I first met Xiaogang Peng in the summer of 1992 at Jilin University in Changchun, in the remote north-east of China, where he was a postgraduate student in the department of chemistry. He told me that his dream was to get a place at a top American lab. Now, Xiaogang was evidently smart and hard-working — but so, as far as I could see, were most Chinese science students. I wished him well, but couldn’t help thinking he’d set himself a massive challenge.

Fast forward four years to when, as an editor at Nature, I publish a paper on nanotechnology from world-leading chemists at the University of California at Berkeley. Among them was Xiaogang. That 1996 paper now appears in a 10-volume compendium of the all-time best of Nature papers being published in translation in China.

I watched Xiaogang go on to forge a solid career in the US, as in 2005 he became a tenured professor at the University of Arkansas. But when I recently had reason to get in touch with Xiaogang again, I discovered that he had moved back to China and is now at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou — one of the country’s foremost academic institutions.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/feb/18/china-great-leap-forward-science-research-innovation-investment-5g-genetics-quantum-internet.

“NEW YORK — For families who have searched years for missing loved ones, donating a sample of their DNA is often a last, desperate act to confirm their worst fears.

New York City’s medical examiner is leading a nationwide effort to collect genetic material and match it with unidentified human remains. It’s a way to finally give family members some answers and maybe some solace.

“People will not rest without answers, at least some answers,” said Dr. Barbara Sampson, the city’s chief medical examiner.

Over the last decade, thousands of DNA samples have been donated to the city’s medical examiner’s office. Most include swabs of saliva from close relatives, but also DNA taken from items used by the missing persons themselves, including toothbrushes, combs, razor blades and, once, even a sanitary napkin.”

Source: http://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/medical-examiner-taps-dna-science-to-find-missing-persons.

“Almost five billion kilometres from Earth is a powerful storm that once was so large it could stretch across the North Atlantic Ocean. Now, it has almost disappeared.

The storm has been raging on Neptune, the eighth planet in our solar system. Just as we get hurricanes here on Earth, storms have been seen on other planets, such as our largest, Jupiter. Its storm, known as the “Great Red Spot,” has been around for at least 350 years.

As if an enormous hurricane big enough to stretch across the Atlantic wasn’t bad enough, astronomers also believe the storm on Neptune had been pulling up material from deep inside the planet, possibly hydrogen sulphide. That’s right: it smelled like rotten eggs.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/neptune-storm-disappearing-1.4539220.

“Three Western University students have traded in their lab coats for cameras for the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s annual Science, Action! initiative.

Christian Riel, director of communications at NSERC says the annual research video contest, which offers a grand prize of $3,500, aims to highlight Canadian post-secondary students’ research and innovation. As part of the contest, students submit 60-second video entries on a research topic of their choice. The public will vote for their favourite video out of 75 candidates, and the 25 most viewed videos will be submitted to a judging panel on March 2.

“There is so much great research that goes unnoticed on campuses, and we wanted to bring these stories to Canadians in a way that is fun and accessible. Science, Action! challenges students to find new ways of explaining complex research so that anyone from kids to grandparents can understand,” said Riel.”

Source: https://www.westerngazette.ca/news/western-students-chosen-as-runner-ups-for-science-action-contest/article_40ed4b26-0d23-11e8-a619-83a242616511.html.

“ AUSTIN — Strokes are common in old age, but these devastating events also strike babies. That’s likely because birth is stressful and particularly hard on the body’s blood vessels and circulation. But unlike adults, babies who suffer a stroke in the area of the brain that deals with language retain the ability to communicate. In new work presented here yesterday at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), which publishes Science, researchers found that as teenagers, individuals who experienced strokes around the time of birth are able to understand language as well as their healthy siblings. To find out how adults who had strokes as infants compensated for such severe brain damage, the team imaged their brains while they listened to sentences read forward and backward. In healthy adults, the test causes language processing areas on the left side of the brain to light up with activity (pictured above on the left). In the stroke survivors, who had lost brain tissue in this region, the activity had shifted to an area in the right hemisphere that’s the mirror image of the normal language region (above, right).”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/babies-get-strokes-too-here-s-how-their-brains-recover.

“For years now the gold standard for R&D in Alzheimer’s disease has focused on generating convincing evidence that any new therapy being studied could slow the cognitive decline of patients and help preserve their ability to perform the kind of daily functions that can keep a patient independent for a longer period of time.

That’s a hurdle no one has managed to clear for well over a decade. So now, with late-stage clinical failures piling up, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has set off down a path to adapt those standards as researchers are pushed inexorably into earlier and earlier forms of the disease, ahead of the brain damage inflicted by Alzheimer’s.

In a set of draft guidances, the agency essentially proposed to offer an approval pathway for new drugs that could prevent the onset of the devastating symptoms of Alzheimer’s if drug developers could hit acceptable biomarkers that indicate the drug is working. And they’re likely going to continue with a new gold standard that will focus on long-term cognition alone, lowering the bar for drugs for an enormous and growing market.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/02/fda-floats-new-rules-testing-alzheimers-drugs.

“When 1980s TV star Mr. T revealed his love of curling on Twitter this week and told his followers, “It’s not as easy as it looks,” he likely didn’t know how right he was. Because as it turns out, the physics of how curling works has still not been settled — although a pair of Canadian scientists believe they may finally have an answer.

The paper, titled, “First principles pivot-slide model of the motion of a curling rock,” proposes an algebraic formula to explain the relationship between the curling rock and the pebbled ice on which it is thrown to explain how it curls down the ice.

“It’s magnificent to have an equation like this, it’s unbelievable,” one of the paper’s authors, University of Northern British Columbia physicist Mark Shegelski told CBC Daybreak North host Carolina de Ryk.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/curling-science-2018-1.4537448.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kevin Bolling — Executive Director, Secular Student Alliance — Session 4

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/15

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: A more personal question: you were the director of philanthropy at the Gay Men’s Chorus of LA. It is a major LGBTQ arts organization. Did you take part in the choir as well?

Kevin Bolling: I will say for the pleasure of everyone. I did not. No. No one wants to hear me sing. I volunteered with the chorus before I started working there. I volunteered probably at least a decade. So, I always have been volunteering with something.

I started working at their concerts, helping them fundraise money, and took over most of those responsibilities about coordinating all their volunteers for their concerts and their programs and events. Then I started working on doing different fundraising events for them.

I started working on all their social media. So, it became more and more involved. It is an organization which we love. So, I worked for the organization for two years. But a lot of people know gay and lesbian choruses in their cities, there are 140 of them around the country.

I love being involved in what they were doing to change the younger generation of our country. Again, there are some strong similarities there between what we’re doing with GMCLA, with youth, and what SSA does where primarily with college students but also high school students.

So for GMCLA to have their live music project, which has been going on for a decade now, they go to middle schools and high schools and do LGBT education, anti-bullying work. So, that is outreach of 60,000 students with that.

There is a tour that goes around for a week residency in small towns all across the United States. They go into high schools and colleges; they work with politicians and leaders. It all ends with a stage performance with stories, which talk about their inclusion and diversity and anti-bullying and, of course, LGBT issues as well.

So, that is 50,000 students. 50,000 people touched with that, then one of the last things I did when I was there was integral. It was the new outreach into the youth correctional system in LA County, so literally going into youth prisons and working with the youth there on self-esteem and anti-bullying and awareness of LGBT issues.

It was and is extremely important. There is no LGBT group that we know of that is doing that work. That is the part I am proud of all the things that the course does and having impact on not only the LA community but across the United States.

Jacobsen: Also, you have been building on the work of August Brunsman, the previous executive director and the co-founder of Secular Student Alliance. What was the best advice August gave you?

Bolling: August has been fantastic in helping me on board into the organization. He’s candid and honest with the history of the movement, individual politics, and how that all plays out. So for someone coming in, you want that background in how it relates directly to the organization, who the players are, and all that stuff.

He’s candid and has a tremendous background in all of this, has been involved so long with it. So to me, that is invaluable. He clearly has a passion for the organization, what the organization does.

So, him sharing some of his personal insights and those sorts of things has been great. He understands that the organization continues to grow and will grow anew in different directions. He’s excited about that as well.

The first thing that came to mind when you said that. He always says, “Do not be good, be awesome.” That is a great little motto that I will always keep with me from August, to guide the organization into where it is going next.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Dr. Steven Tomlins — Researcher, Canadian Atheism and Nonreligious Identities

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/16

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: In your research into the nonreligious community, what were some of the bigger findings for you? How do you go about studying irreligiosity?

Dr. Steven Tomlins: Initially I did a discourse analysis of the books on religion by the New Atheists (Dawkins, Dennett, Hitchens, Harris), looking for similarities and differences of opinion. The media was treating them as a united entity, so I wanted to explore opinions they shared and where they disagreed. On science and secularism they were pretty much on the same page; on morality and spirituality they had quite a few differences. Whereas Dawkins sees science as being able to “at least” match the beauty or usefulness of religion as a subject matter, for example, Harris argues that religion does something that science cannot do: religion can fulfill spiritual needs, and he goes on to explain how spirituality can be facilitated without myth. Dennett’s work was notably more scholarly in tone than the others, but overall my thesis captured a synthesis of their arguments pro-science and anti-religion, which is a snapshot of their writings in response to 9/11.

For my PhD thesis I went local: I did participant-observation with a university atheist community, interviewed the twenty most active members, and compared their answers to atheists I met around Ottawa who had no interest in joining an atheist community. I expected those who belonged to the atheist club to have had more religious upbringings (that the club would replace church) or felt discriminated against because of their atheism. While some had experiences in which they felt that atheists had a poor reputation (a co-worker saying, “I can’t believe you’re an atheist; you’re so nice!” for example), no one felt alienated from a religious society in Canada, and the religious backgrounds of most was pretty average (secular or went to church once a week as a kid). So the backgrounds matched that of the atheists I interviewed who did not belong to an atheist community. The biggest difference seemed to be that those who joined had more of an interest in reading books by atheists, talking about the plight of American atheists, and diverse religious friends. The last point is quite interesting. Having diverse religious friends, many didn’t want to ruin their friendships by being overly critical of, or even discussing, religion with them. In the atheist community they found like-minded people with whom they could discuss religion freely without fear of offending anyone. That was a unique finding I hadn’t come across in studies on American atheist communities, and the aversion to controversy and offence in polite conversation seemed quintessentially Canadian, at least how Canadians see themselves.

Jacobsen: There has been researching into attitudes about the non-religious community by Will Gervais, Ara Norenzayan, and others. The biases seem strong against the non-religious community, throughout the world. Have you looked into this research. Why is this the global trend in implicit anti-atheist biases extant — and robust?

Tomlins: I have looked into it, but mostly through the lens of comparison with Canada. In Canada it’s less surprising to ‘discover’ someone is an atheist than it is in many other countries, yet studies do show that atheists are less trusted than other groups, and the media has tended to characterize atheists as loud and obnoxious on occasion. Two headlines come to mind:

· “Dear atheists: most of us don’t care what you think”(Charles Lewis, National Post, 2010)

· “Could atheists please stop complaining?” (Michael Enright Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 2013)

Yet in Canada it’s politically incorrect to wear your religious disposition on your sleeve. After Barack Obama was elected President of the US, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper tested the waters by saying “God bless Canada,” and the media mocked him. He quickly laid that idea to rest. From what I gather Scandinavia is similarly secular, so I’d be hesitant to claim either Canada or Scandinavia as having a strong bias against those who are non-religious (I also hesitate to call the non-religious a community, since it’s so varied). But globally, most countries certainly fit that description, and many have the death penalty for blasphemy or apostasy. I wouldn’t call this a trend though, because it has a long history! But it is disturbing, and it is of serious concern for those who face bias, and even risk death, for expressing their thoughts or being themselves.

One reason for this bias is that some religious people can’t fathom someone not believing in their God. To not believe in their God is to insult their God. I’ve heard it said that when someone critiques someone else’s religion it feels to the religious person like someone is calling their partner ugly. From that perspective, the nonreligious are calling your God ugly, and some cultures don’t take insult lightly. Of course, from the nonreligious perspective, they are critiquing an ideology, but from the perspective of someone who is really religious they don’t differentiate between their personhood and their religion. Those who see God as the giver of morality may see those who don’t believe in God as morally deficient, or as denying morality. I think that’s the case in the US, where there’s a sense that it doesn’t matter which religion you believe in, as long as you believe in a religion.

In ancient Greece exposing atheistic or agnostic thoughts could get you ostracized, as the community needed the gods on their side to survive war and the constant threat of war. I still think nationalism plays that role. If a nation is under God, and that God is of one religion, than those who profess differently are acting against the state. Perhaps the more multicultural a country gets the less the nation is built around a singular religion and the less threatening the nonreligious become in the eyes of the citizenry?

Jacobsen: What does your own research, or others whom you respect, say about the young non-believing community, especially in Westernized nations?

Tomlins: Speaking for Canada, I think it speaks to a sense of demanding inclusion. Communities organize debates on the existence of God with representatives from different religions. They want to have the same right to advertise their positions as do religious groups (on buses, billboards). They author articles for mainstream media outlets. Humanists provide services for life-transition ceremonies like weddings and funerals. They want a religiously neutral state. I think it’s much the same in other western countries, although they certainly receive more pushback due to a myriad of reasons. In post-communist countries atheism is associated with communism, for example. So in those countries the quest for equality comes with a greater risk of societal push-back.

Jacobsen: Western nations seem more irreligious, soft, and scientifically literate. Why are Western nations more often lacking in religion?

Tomlins: I think when the west allowed biblical criticism it opened up a door to doubt. Darwin’s theory of evolution gave doubters an intellectual argument based on science that offered a viable explanation for the origins of all species. The Scientific Revolution showed how useful science was, so even if science occasionally pushed God into the gaps it was still well worth pursuing. When the lightning rod was invented some churches refused to utilize them, as God would protect them from lightning strikes. Following lightning strikes they eventually put lightning rods on their steeples. Plus, perhaps after centuries of religious wars and Reformation and Counter Reformation the will to fight for one’s faith shifted into print rather than action. These are just some musings, but it definitely has its roots in history, the invention of the printing press, biblical criticism, stimulating scientific findings, and the use of science to prolong life. Why other nations seem more religious is the flip side of that question, although even the most religious countries have accepted science (the Vatican is certainly well read, and developing nukes, which has happened and continues to happen in the east, takes a good understanding of the scientific method!).

Jacobsen: How can your own research into the non-religious communities bolster activist efforts and community-coalition political work into the future?

Tomlins: Well, it may demystify atheism for those who have erroneous perceptions of atheists. I find explaining my research to religious people tends to do that. In fact, I was once on a cave tour in Collingwood Ontario and, while waiting to enter a cave, got into a discussion with two older Mennonite women who were touring the caves with about a dozen girls, all of whom were wearing old-fashioned dresses and the best in name-brand trail sneakers money could buy. With their embrace of digital cameras they didn’t fit the common perception of Mennonites as completely technology-adverse. When the conversation led to my thesis, they seemed really interested, and wanted to Google it later, since they previously thought of atheists in a more negative light, and now seemed more curious and open to understanding. I think part of their openness came from my recognition that they, the digital camera wielding Mennonites, are often misunderstood. So when I explained that atheists are often misunderstood, they could suddenly relate.

Other than that I’m not sure it will. Lessons can be gleaned about sticking to agenda, perhaps, but my intention was to document a period in time rather than to bolster activist efforts.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Tomlins: Thanks for the interview!

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Steven.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kevin Bolling — Executive Director, Secular Student Alliance — Session 5

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/17

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What does Larry Decker mean to you, from the Secular Coalition of America?

Kevin Bolling: Larry, I had a chance to meet him, at the lobby days of the Secular Student Alliance. He has been a great resource for me as well. Anyone that can wrangle all these organizations and get them going in the same direction and on the same page will always get my hat off.

Larry and I have had several conversations and we, of course, will definitely be working a lot together. Cher has also been amazing. She was at our student leadership conference and did a great presentation, talking about some of the political things coming up and ways that students can get involved.

So, we will be definitely working with SCA in easy ways to get our student organization involved in political issues that concern them, making them more aware of the political issues that are affecting the secular community and also developing easy ways for them to facilitate with that on their campus.

To create awareness for what those political issues are, two, to make sure that the students are more informed and provide them with easy ways for them to start practicing their political prowess; so, that they, in the hopes, continue with that in the future.

Again, building secular leaders and secular advocates is important to us all for this movement.

Jacobsen: What do you consider the core perennial countervailing force or wind to the secular movement, in America?

Bolling: Oh… is there one? That is a good one. I think that depends — my guess is that different organizations are going to have different answers to that. So for SSA, some of what our core is, is making sure that we are an inclusive umbrella organization for students however they identify themselves religiously or not.

So that we, yes, are in an inclusive place for them. To be able to have those conversations and to live their values, we also, for the secular community, are making sure that we are doing a good job at educating them and helping them determine what their values are and how to activate those.

So, that they can be future leaders for the movement as the nation. In this, we are in a unique time again, politically, in a society where the religious rights and the political rights are having a profound impact on the separation of church and state and religion in politics; then also how that affects various subsections within the society.

So, clearly, Muslim students, the Muslim population right now, with the whole immigration issue, the Latino community, a lot of the women’s health issues right now. Again, that we have a job to make sure that we are looking at social justice equality issues.

That we are being responsible in collaborating with those individuals and recognizing that the games that we have in those areas are games for all of us and the loss that we have in those areas are losses for all of us. We clearly want to work with people and to have those be games for everybody.

Jacobsen: What is one way the secular movement at large shoots itself in the foot?

Bolling: Shoots itself in the foot. In any movement, when we have internal strife or we argue as if a family, even with all of it in love, it is still arguing. That takes away the focus of the bigger picture of where we are going.

Part of my message coming in is “I will collaborate and work with anyone who shares our values and is moving in a forward direction. It can be a win-win for that organization and our organization” and so on.

The secular movement is, in my understanding, much, much better at that collaboration. That is a great thing to always concentrate on, how we are collaborating, how we are moving forward.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–02–18

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/18

“Steven Pinker’s new book is not an easy read, and that is regrettable because he is vastly well informed on subjects that affect us all. The problem is largely one of presentation. He does not have the gift of brevity, and repeats what is essentially the same argument in chapter after chapter, assuring us with dismaying frequency that he will return to the topic under discussion more expansively later on.

In his previous book, The Better Angels of Our Nature (2011), he demonstrated that violence and the conditions that promote it have decreased over the course of history. Enlightenment Now catalogues other aspects of life that have improved.”

Source: https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/enlightenment-now-case-reason-science-humanism-progress-steven-pinker-review-mx7kpvf68.

“Why should anyone wish to learn about religion? Religion is, in the phrase of the sociologist Linda Woodhead, “a toxic brand”. In the public imagination the word summons up images of violence, patriarchy and irrationalism. The facile confidence of the “New Atheist” movement in the early years of this century was pushing at an open door. Religious studies nevertheless remains a surprisingly popular A-level subject, although this may owe something to its reputation as an easy one. A recent YouGov poll found that the British public thinks that RE is a subject scarcely more important than Latin, which the public, wrongly, does not care about at all. The National Association of Teachers of Religious Education has just launched an appeal for more teachers.

The association is quite right: religious education matters a great deal. At the very least it can function as a kind of ethnography, teaching people about the customs and beliefs of different religious cultures — something that is obviously desirable in a multicultural society. To know that Muslims and Jews won’t eat pork, or that Hindus regard cows as sacred, is really just a part of civics. There is nothing specifically religious about such teaching, even if it is by convention part of religious education. It could just as well be taught under geography or history, subjects profoundly influenced by the beliefs and actions of religious people. The real task of RE is much more ambitious.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/16/the-guardian-view-on-religious-education-teach-humanism-too.

Humanists are being denied a voice on the teaching of religious education in schools in Wales, it has been claimed.

Wales Humanists has called for full membership on Standing Advisory Councils on RE (SACREs), which oversee the subject in schools.

The Wales Association of SACREs said the problem lies with a governing document which states only religious denominations can be full members.

The Welsh Government said it was looking into the issue.

Humanists either do not believe in or are sceptical about the existence of gods and aim to make ethical decisions based on reason and empathy.”

Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-43050204.

“Somewhere in between inventing new machines, techniques and medicines to make us feel better, medical professionals forgot that not only are their patients human beings with human needs, so too are the doctors.

That is the basic contention of members of the Gold Humanism Honor Society, an international organization of individuals and medical school chapters formed in 2002. Its mission is “dedicated to foster, recognize and support the values of humanism and professionalism in medicine.”

One of the ways that health-care professionals have tried to reintroduce compassionate care into healing is through pet therapy. At Erlanger, where the local chapter of the GHHS is based, specially trained dogs make regular visits to not only lift the spirits of the patients but the caregivers as well.”

Source: http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/life/entertainment/story/2018/feb/11/returning-humanism-medicine/463363/.

“Bishop John Keenan of Paisley has agreed to meet a representative of the Humanist Society Scotland (HSS) in a letter criticising the group for its “lazy and gratuitous attacks on Catholics”.

According to the Scottish Catholic Observer, the bishop’s letter urges the society to embrace a “fairer and more positive appraisal of the contribution of faith communities”. He said he was “routinely in the position of having to defend our Church, frankly, from what I would say are lazy and quite gratuitous attacks on Catholics in Scotland and their beliefs from members of the HSS”.

He said that the society seemed to feel “some kind of need to ‘take a pop’ at religion”. Catholics, he added, “conclude that you are as exercised to do away with the place of religion in Scottish civic society as you are to advance the cause of authentic humanism”.”

Source: http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2018/02/14/bishop-to-meet-humanists-over-gratuitous-anti-catholic-attacks/.

“Steven Pinker’s Enlightenment Now builds on his 2011 The Better Angels of Our Nature (Viking) in offering another engaging, compelling set of reasons to be cheerful. In this new combined survey, analysis and manifesto, he convincingly demonstrates that when it comes to health and life expectancy, poverty reduction and income, education, human rights, peace and security, the global data provide solid grounds for optimism. But the book’s premise lies in the past: the Enlightenment, that period in the eighteenth century when, Pinker argues, reason, science, humanism and progress became the centre of intellectual endeavour in Europe and North America. That legacy, he asserts, is ripe for resurrection at a time of political upheaval, the rise of demagoguery, climate scepticism and ‘fake news’.

The Enlightenment undoubtedly saw major advances in constitutional government. The separation of church and state in some nations allowed new models of society to flourish. But using the era as a premise is problematic. Many of the breakthroughs that Pinker attributes to the Enlightenment actually pre-date it. As Chris Kutarna and I showed in Age of Discovery (Bloomsbury, 2017), the Renaissance was a period of even more dramatic progress in science and the humanities, sparked by luminaries such as the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and the humanist Erasmus (see P. Ball Nature 452, 816–818; 2008). Before that were extraordinarily innovative epochs in Asia and other regions, such as China’s Tang dynasty (ad 618–907) and the Islamic Golden Age (750–1260).”

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-02148-1.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Neil Bera — Member, SMART Recovery

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/02

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have an association with SMART recovery. What is it? What is your relationship with it as an entity?

Neil Bera: It stands for self-management and recovery training. It allows building coping mechanisms with cognitive behavioral therapy. We can dig into our innermost roots of our feelings and thinking, and thoughts, and instinctive behavior and reactions to things. It is to have the ability to control our behaviors as a result of our thinking, whether that be gambling or sex or drug addiction or alcohol. it doesn’t matter.

I think the dynamic of having that in our meetings makes it more effective than alternative programs such as the 12-step program.

Jacobsen: What do you think are some of the weaknesses of the 12-step programs?

Bera: Dependency is the issue that you start off with, in my opinion at least, though I go to AA meetings and practice 12-steps, I notice its flaws. The dependence is on a higher power or a group of A members or a sponsor for example. It is as if you are not in a position to make a decision on your own. It is almost as if your empowerment is taken away from you.

I think its singular purpose is beneficial for so many people such as alcoholics or drug addictions. I still find the singleness in purpose takes away from the purpose of trying to become a better person. While that may help the person that needs one thing, I find most people who are addicts tend to have another underlying behavioral problem that needs to be addressed. That may be mental illness.

For example, I am bipolar. If I was only doing the 12-step program instead of being able to be open at SMART meetings about my bipolar, I wouldn’t get the feedback because that’s not their focus.

Jacobsen: Why is SMART important as an organization in general?

Bera: Knowing what they are and where they came from, they are a small community in comparison obviously to AA and other programs. I think the hierarchy that they have developed that makes a lot of sense in terms of creating facilitators. They have meeting facilitators. They are pretty much being of service in the sense that someone in AA is being asked to service because they are helping other addicts with their problems.

In doing so, they are feeling great about it themselves and in the process spreading the program. I have only been going to one meeting a week, but the same meeting for the last 21 months. That is how long I have been sober. That is not just from AA.

That started with SMART. I wanted to be sober. I thought about both, went to both, but going to the meetings and seeing Steve (my facilitator) helps us out. He doesn’t run the meeting. It is almost like a machine in itself. I think the cross-talk in the community within each meeting really makes it special. It almost feels like a place to feel better.

I have never left a SMART meeting on a bad note. Let’s put it that way.

Jacobsen: What is your main initiative in personal and professional life?

Bera: Currently, I am practicing as an architect. I wasn’t because of alcoholism and drug addiction. It was difficult to get my feet on the ground again. The last three or four years or so. I have been able to get back on my feet and get some sobriety under my belt, get the confidence that I need to succeed again, where I left my path.

My addiction took over. That work is really important in terms of my routine. I think the main thing now is to continue to maintain. What I mean by that is that in AA, it doesn’t feel like it is a maintenance program; it feels like you’re going to have to keep doing it forever, and ever, and ever. It feels constrictive in a sense. With SMART, I almost want to check in every week to make sure I left everything on the table.

It is almost as if because of the tools of the program have changed my way of thinking. I think that is the name of the game at the end of the day.

Jacobsen: Last question, do you have any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Bera: I think being persistent has been key to my recovery. In a sense that I have been doing this for 7 years now, when I got my first DUI, it only got worse. I didn’t find a solution in a lot of things. I just kept getting a little ibt, like 30 or 60 days at a time. I coudn’t change the way I was thinking.

Cognitive behavioural therapy, it is a way of changing the way we see things. If not for SMART, it wouldn’t have stuck with me that I can take charge of my life and take care of myself as long as I work on a few things on myself better. The clear goals are obvious.

We can decide on what problems need attention and what ones don’t because of one singular program, and I think this is more effective that I have utilized in the past. The good thing for me is that it allowed me to become the person that I was on my way to becoming before this.

I am very grateful to SMART.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Neil.

Bera: No problem.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–02–14

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/14

Ad hominem arguments — attacking a person to disprove his or her claims — is considered a logical fallacy. But a new study published in PLOS One suggests that some ad hominem attacks can effectively erode people’s trust in scientific claims.

The research found that attacking the motives of scientists undermines the belief in a scientific claim just as much as attacking the science itself.

“Some people think ‘big pharma’ is responsible for a lot of pills that do nothing. Others think that major pharmaceutical companies produce a lot of safe and effective medicines. Some people distrust vaccines, while others place a great deal of trust in them. Some people accept human forced global warming, and others think it is a hoax,” said study author Ralph Barnes, an assistant professor of psychology at Montana State University.”

Source: http://www.psypost.org/2018/02/study-suggests-attacking-motives-scientists-just-effective-attacking-science-50746.

“It was 1997 and Dr. Steffanie Strathdee had just won a young investigators award for her research on Vancouver’s needle exchange program. The program was supposed to help reduce disease.

But Strathdee’s study found that HIV had instead become more prevalent in Vancouver since the introduction of the program. Her research team concluded their “results don’t argue against the overall effectiveness of needle exchange programs,” rather such programs can’t operate in a vacuum. Other resources, like accessible housing and addiction treatment, must also be accessible to keep HIV prevalence low.

But a lot of the media (specifically in the United States, according to Strathdee) got it all wrong. Stories about the uselessness of needle exchange programs flooded the papers. In 1999, the U.S. Congress even cited her study as a reason to keep a ban on needle exchanges in place.”

Source: http://nationalpost.com/news/world/fake-science-whos-to-blame-when-the-media-gets-research-wrong.

“Obviously travelling at warp speed isn’t a natural state of existence for most terrestrial organisms, but we never knew just how harmful the effects of maximum warp velocities could be on human beings — until now.

A new study published — yes, published — in an ‘American’ science journal (and accepted by three others) details how an experimental attempt to cross the transwarp barrier and achieve Warp 10 can have devastating and unforeseen consequences on human physiology. Wait… what?

Okay, if you’ve gotten the sense that something might be amiss with this purported science experiment, congratulations: you’re already doing better than the editors of the American Research Journal of Biosciences.”

Source: https://www.sciencealert.com/biologist-fake-star-trek-paper-warp-speed-accepted-4-dodgy-science-journals-predatory-trekkie.

“The Liberal government will release its federal budget on Feb. 27, with the major themes expected to be gender equality and science.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau announced the date in Question Period on Tuesday, saying his government has made improvements to the lives of middle-class Canadians, “but there is more work to do.”

The budget is expected to include funding for pay-equity legislation for employees in the federal government and federally regulated sectors, as well as measures to encourage the participation of women in the workforce, in leadership roles and in science, a government source told The Globe and Mail.”

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/federal-budget-expected-to-focus-on-gender-equality-science-source/article37965790/.

“Confusion reigned on 12 February, as US President Donald Trump released his budget request for the 2019 fiscal year.

Just four days earlier, the Congress had lifted mandatory caps on government spending, sending the Trump administration scrambling at the last minute to revise its budget proposal. The White House abandoned its original plan to seek a 27% funding cut for the National Institutes of Health (NIH), a 29% decrease for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and a 22% reduction for the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, holding their funding steady. But the details of Trump’s vision for many agencies remain fuzzy, frustrating science advocates.

“The big headline is that at the eleventh hour, [the White House] backed away from their intention of dramatically scaling back on basic research,” says Matt Hourihan, director of the research and development budget and policy programme at the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington DC. But science agencies aren’t out of the woods yet, he warns. Even in a budget that seems to support basic science, “they’re still going after programmes, like environmental programmes, that they believe fall outside the purview of government”, Hourihan says.”

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-01985-4.

“An all-female freshwater fish species called the Amazon molly that inhabits rivers and creeks along the Texas-Mexico border is living proof that sexual reproduction may be vastly over-rated.

Scientists have said they deciphered the genome of the Amazon molly, one of the few vertebrate species to rely upon asexual reproduction, and discovered that it had none of the genetic flaws, such as an accumulation of harmful mutations or a lack of genetic diversity, they had expected.

They found that the Amazon molly, named after the fierce female warriors of ancient Greek mythology, boasts a hardy genetic makeup that makes it equally fit, or even more so, than fish using sexual reproduction in which both maternal and paternal genes are passed along to offspring.”

Source: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/meet-the-all-female-fish-wowing-the-world-of-science-1.3391737.

“In the “Star Trek” universe, the fantastic speed of warp 10 has remained annoyingly out of reach. However, a recent paper in an open-access journal describes an experiment that attempted to break that boundary.

The fact that the “experiment” described in the paper wasn’t conducted in a real-world laboratory, but in an episode of the sci-fi TV series “Star Trek: Voyager,” reveals just how easy it is to publish fake science in some so-called “predatory journals.”

The paper’s author, a biologist for 30 years and a fan of “Star Trek,” wrote up a research paper based on the “Voyager” episode. He submitted it to 10 open-access journals known or suspected of charging authors publication fees without providing the editorial services associated with legitimate journals, such as careful peer review and vetting of the paper’s claims. Four accepted it, though only one, the American Research Journal of Biosciences, published the paper.”

Source: https://www.space.com/39672-fake-star-trek-science-paper-published.html.

“Science is in Canberra this week, and yet we have no minister for science.

No science minister, on a background of Australia’s complex recent history of affiliating the science portfolio with a range of other ministries.

One interpretation is that successive federal governments struggle to see where science fits in our nations’s operations and future. Perhaps it remains unclear for politicians to see how best to link science with other activities, how to fund it, and how to successfully harness science for economic and other benefits.”

Source: https://theconversation.com/no-science-minister-and-its-unclear-where-science-fits-in-australia-91739.

“There’s a planet just next door that could explain the origins of life in the universe. It was probably once covered in oceans (SN Online: 8/1/17). It may have been habitable for billions of years (SN Online: 8/26/16). Astronomers are desperate to land spacecraft there.

No, not Mars. That tantalizing planet is Venus. But despite all its appeal, Venus is one of the hardest places in the solar system to get to know. That’s partly because modern Venus is famously hellish, with temperatures hot enough to melt lead and choking clouds of sulfuric acid.

“If you wanted sinners to fry in their own juice, Venus would be the place to send them,” V. S. Avduevsky, deputy director of the Soviet Union’s spaceflight control center, said in 1976 after his country’s Venera 9 and 10 landers returned their dismal view of the planet’s landscape (SN: 6/19/76, p. 388).”

Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/what-will-it-take-go-venus.

“Climate change denial has been led by industry disinformation, which, according to Merriam-Webster, is “false information deliberately and often covertly spread in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth.”

A crime against humanity is, according to the Oxford Dictionary, “a deliberate act, typically as part of a systematic campaign that causes human suffering or death on a large scale.”

A brief look at the origins of denialism

In 2010, a landmark book, Merchants of Doubt, showed how a small group of prominent scientists with connections to politics and industry led disinformation campaigns denying established scientific knowledge about smoking, acid rain, DDT, the ozone layer and global warming.”

Source: http://commonground.ca/science-betrayed-crime-denial/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–02–14

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/14

“The European Parliament’s Women’s Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM) committee will spend two days in Hungary. The three-member delegation will consult with women’s rights NGOs and members of the government about what progress Hungary has made in the field in the past couple of years, zoom.hu reports.

The delegation consists of delegation leader Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats MEP Maria Noichl from Germany, Greens-European Free Alliance MEP Terry Reintke also from Germany, and Austrian Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party MEP Angelika Mlinar. According to zoom.hu’s information, Tuesday evening the delegation will dine with Fidesz vice-president and undersecretary for family and youth Katalin Novák and undersecretary with the Ministry of Justice Pál Völner, whom the delegation will ask why Hungary still has not ratified the Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.”

Source: https://budapestbeacon.com/ep-committee-on-womens-rights-delegation-to-visit-hungary/.

“International Women’s Day is a worldwide event that celebrates women’s achievements — from the political to the social — while calling for gender equality.

It has been observed since the early 1900s and is now recognised each year on March 8. Is is not affiliated with any one group, but brings together governments, women’s organisations, corporations and charities.

The day is marked around the world with arts performances, talks, rallies, networking events, conferences and marches.”

Source: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/international-womens-day-did-start-important/.

KARACHI: Special Assistant to Sindh Chief Minister Irum Khalid has said that human rights activist and lawyer late Asma Jahangir gave confidence to women in Pakistan and made tireless efforts to highlight and protect their rights.

She was speaking at a seminar organised at the Arts Council on Monday. Asma Jahangir, a renowned pro-women rights personality, died in Lahore on Sunday due to a heart attack.

The seminar was organised by Women Development Department, government of Sindh, to commemorate the International Women’s Rights Day and to raise voice for the rights of women and create awareness among the women about their rights and their role in national development.”

Source: https://dailytimes.com.pk/201553/asma-jahangir-womens-rights-crusader-cm-aide/.

“If you’ve heard of Bitcoin — the first decentralized digital currency that functions without a central bank or other third-party intermediary — you may have also heard of the transformative technology behind the cryptocurrency: blockchain. Put simply, blockchain is an immutable ledger — a series of data points strung into time-stamped blocks that cannot be modified and that are distributed across a global network of computers.

Blockchain, however, can do far more than power cryptocurrencies. From securing personal records to contracts to payments, it may also drive the next frontier of women’s economic empowerment.”

Source: http://fortune.com/2018/02/13/blockchain-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-womens-rights/.

““When you fight for women’s rights, and when you advocate for women’s rights, you necessarily, immediately, advocate for democracy,” says FEMEN activist Inna Shevchenko.

Democracy, she argues, “is not only about counting silent hands” — it is about pluralism, and allowing the confrontation of different opinions. “It’s about hearing many, many voices and, of course, necessarily, hearing women’s voices.”

Shevchenko spoke to us on the sidelines of last year’s World Forum for Democracy in Strasbourg. The theme for the November 2017 event was: ‘‘Is Populism a Problem?” The prominent feminist from Ukraine had a clear answer: populists are “one of the main obstacles for progress of women’s rights.””

Source: https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/moana-genevey/divisive-populists-obstacle-womens-rights.

“The Connecticut Women’s Education and Legal Fund (CWEALF) hopes to continue the national conversation surrounding women’s rights and workplace equality in the 2018 legislative session.

CWEALF, a statewide nonprofit dedicated to empowering women and girls in Connecticut, is primarily focusing its 2018 efforts on implementing paid family and medical leave and combating the gender wage gap, said CWEALF Policy Manager Maddie Granato.

“The year 2018 has been pegged “The Year Of The Woman” because of all the women running for office, but 2018 being the year of the woman doesn’t have to start on the ballot in November,” Granato said. “It can start now, in February.””

Source:http://dailycampus.com/stories/2018/2/14/cwealf-to-continue-advocating-for-womens-rights-in-2018-legislative-session.

“Saudi women need not wear the abaya — the loose-fitting, full-length robes symbolic of religious faith — a senior member of the top Muslim clerical body said, another indication of the Kingdom’s efforts towards modernisation.

On his radio program, Sheikh Abdullah al-Mutlaq, a member of the Council of Senior Scholars, said Muslim women should dress modestly, but this did not necessitate wearing the abaya.

“More than 90 per cent of pious Muslim women in the Muslim world do not wear abayas,” Sheikh Mutlaq said on Friday. “So we should not force people to wear abayas.””

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-cleric-says-women-should-not-be-forced-to-wear-full-length-robes-in-public/article37932368/.

“CAIRO — Women and human rights organizations in Egypt marked the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Feb. 6 by announcing an “Anti-FGM Action Plan” to create new policies and mechanisms to reduce these practices against women and young girls in Egypt.

According to the most recent gender-based violence survey conducted by the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics in 2015, 9 out of 10 women in Egypt have undergone FGM. In 2014, that figure was about 92% of married women aged between 15 and 49, with 78.4% of the operations performed by doctors and nurses.”

Source: http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/02/egypt-campaign-female-genital-mutilation.html#ixzz575BREuEh.

“(CNN)Planned Parenthood will announce on Tuesday a new campaign to help expand access to reproductive health care state-by-state, CNN has learned.

The nonprofit is working alongside state lawmakers, advocates for reproductive rights and partners — such as the Oklahoma Coalition for Reproductive Justice, Latino Memphis in Tennessee and the Michigan Progressive Women’s Caucus — to push reproductive rights policies in more than a dozen states and DC this week. The organization, its partners, policymakers and activists plan to advance initiatives in all 50 states by the end of the year.

“This really is growing out of an unprecedented grass-roots movement across the country,” Danielle Wells, Planned Parenthood’s assistant director of state policy media, told CNN. “People are mobilizing, organizing and fighting back on behalf of their health and rights. We are channeling that energy into action, and really going on the offense. Now is time for us to unite together and expand reproductive health care.””

Source: https://www.cnn.com/2018/02/13/politics/planned-parenthood-state-policy-campaign-reproductive-health-rights/index.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–02–14

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/14

“Activists of color come together to address social change at the Secular Social Justice 2018 Conference in Washington DC.

The American Humanist Association is hosting the Secular Social Justice conference in Washington DC on April 7, 2018. The conference is “an all-day event that will center the sociopolitical insight, leadership, and strategies of secular, humanist, and atheist activists of color who believe social change will only come through human intervention.”

Conference organizer Sincere Kirabo describes the meeting of social justice advocates as

“an all-day event that will center the sociopolitical insight, leadership, and strategies of secular, humanist, and atheist activists of color who believe social change will only come through human intervention.””

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/progressivesecularhumanist/2018/02/secular-social-justice-2018-visions-progress-via-humanism/#8uK8pfd8YgXX4Wq4.99.

“Earlier this week, a story floating on the fringes of the news cycle caught my attention.

A man from Pakistan who arrived in the UK in 2011 — and renounced his Muslim faith, declaring that he was now a humanist — applied last year for asylum in Britain, on the grounds that his life was in danger if he returned home. But after being interviewed, Hamza bin Walayat’s application for asylum was rejected by the authorities, and he is now facing deportation back to Pakistan.

Bizarrely, it seems that the clincher was that bin Walayat failed to correctly answer questions about ancient Greek philosophers. According to the Home Office — the UK government department that deals with immigration — he was unable to identify Plato and Aristotle as humanist philosophers, which, they said, demonstrated that his knowledge of humanism was “rudimentary at best,” and that his application for asylum was spurious.”

Source: https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/02/09/humanism-is-proof-of-the-divine/.

“Somewhere in between inventing new machines, techniques and medicines to make us feel better, medical professionals forgot that not only are their patients human beings with human needs, so too are the doctors.

That is the basic contention of members of the Gold Humanism Honor Society, an international organization of individuals and medical school chapters formed in 2002. Its mission is “dedicated to foster, recognize and support the values of humanism and professionalism in medicine.””

Source: http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/life/entertainment/story/2018/feb/11/returning-humanism-medicine/463363/.

Loveless is the title of Russian director Andrey Zvyagintsev’s drama of a 12-year-old boy’s disappearance, and the word might as well be etched into the screen, hovering in chalk-colored skies over denuded trees on the outskirts of Moscow — home of a soon-to-be-divorced woman and man who really, really, really, really hate each other (“I’ve fucking had it with you”; “Scumbag”) and have no use for their son, either. Loveless is about a state of mind, a lament, an indictment of crimes against the human spirit.

This is clear before humans even make their first appearance. Zvyagintsev opens with a winterscape of dead trees. Shots two through nine offer variations thereof. Two ducks drift by in shots ten and 11. The next shot is a large building with an empty lot, over which a Russian flag flutters grimly. The faceless structure is a school that belches out children ahead of young Alyosha (Matvey Novikov), who trudges home alone to find his mother, Zhenya (Maryana Spivak), showing the family apartment to prospective buyers, a man and his pregnant wife. Mute with anger and grief, Alyosha refuses to make eye contact. Soon, we learn that the boy’s father, Boris (Aleksey Rozin), doesn’t want custody of him, and neither does Zhenya, who says, “I’m moving on, too.” To a woman doing her hair, she complains that her son is beginning to smell like her husband. She didn’t want the child, she tells her lover, Anton (Andris Keiss), a successful older man, adding, “I wasn’t even producing milk.””

Source: http://www.vulture.com/2018/02/loveless-movie-review.html.

“Ignoring the Bible has U.S. on the path to destruction

Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach. Where does America stand? Never have we been such a divided nation.

Abortion has killed 60 million innocent babies (since Roe v. Wade). God hates the shedding of innocent blood. Our public schools have done away with the Bible, the Ten Commandments and prayer.

Our schools have been hijacked by humanism. Now man determines what is good or evil. There is a great breakdown of the family. In some communities, as many as 70 percent of children have no father and in some cases no mother.”

Source: http://www.fredericksburg.com/opinion/letters_to_editor/letter-schools-have-been-hijacked-by-humanism/article_4a14f55c-64eb-5014-a8d3-8bc9f5e6e31b.html.

“Darwin Day will be celebrated today in many parts of the world. In this country it is barely mentioned if not completely ignored. A good question is why?

Why is such a pillar of science, father of the theory of evolution, so treated in one of the most advanced societies in the world? The answer is the word “evolution,” still considered taboo in influential circles of our U.S. community. Too many are still uncomfortable even mentioning, let alone discussing, it in polite society.

Nowadays people can participate in exchanges on racial, cultural diversity, same sex marriage, cloning or even “designer” babies thanks to modern genetics without too much fuss.”

Source: http://www.sun-sentinel.com/opinion/commentary/fl-op-darwin-day-evolution-debate-20180211-story.html.

“The Bishop of Paisley has agreed to meet the humanist society’s campaigns and communications manager Fraser Sutherland.

In a letter agreeing the meeting, the bishop said he feels ‘routinely in the position of having to defend our Church frankly from what I would say are lazy and quite gratuitous attacks on Catholics in Scotland and their beliefs from members of the HSS.’

“The context of all of this is the general experience of Catholics fairly broadly that the HSS feels some kind of need to ‘take a pop’ at religion in many of its outputs,” he said. “In that sense we naturally conclude that you are as exercised to do away with the place of religion in Scottish civic society as you are to advance the cause of authentic humanism. I, more than anyone, would be very encouraged if the HSS were considering a fairer and more positive appraisal of the contribution of faith communities to Scottish civic society and so open up a new chapter of their due respect for religions in Scotland.””

Source: http://www.sconews.co.uk/news/54844/bishop-to-meet-humanists-after-anti-religious-society-criticism/.

“Anjan Chakravartty has been named to the University of Miami’s — and the nation’s — first endowed academic chair in the study of atheism, humanism and secular ethics.

Chakravartty serves as a philosophy professor at the University of Notre Dame and director of the university’s John J. Reilly Center for Science, Technology and Values. He will begin his new position at UM July 1.

The university announced its intention to create the chair, which was endowed by a $2.2 million donation from retired businessman Louis Appignani, in May 2016. Since then, the search for the perfect candidate has been an extensive and hush-hush process.”

Source: https://www.themiamihurricane.com/2018/02/12/university-names-endowed-chair-in-the-study-of-atheism-humanism-and-secular-ethics/.

“Given the ink spilled over two-tier health care, it feels odd more Canadians aren’t overtly distressed by the growing inequity in publicly funded school systems.

According to a Globe and Mail analysis, English-language Catholic elementary schools in Ontario have seen a steady rise in enrolment by non-Catholic pupils. The data were compiled by the Catholic school boards because the province, incredibly, does not keep track.

The story repeats itself across the country. Catholic school systems have become a destination for parents of other religions who are keen to send their children to institutions where the curriculum is at least partly rooted in faith-based moral dogma, even if it’s not their own. In doing so, they are bailing on public systems.”

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/globe-editorial-fix-the-grey-area-around-catholic-school-funding/article37972642/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–02–14

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/14

“Activists of color come together to address social change at the Secular Social Justice 2018 Conference in Washington DC.

The American Humanist Association is hosting the Secular Social Justice conference in Washington DC on April 7, 2018. The conference is “an all-day event that will center the sociopolitical insight, leadership, and strategies of secular, humanist, and atheist activists of color who believe social change will only come through human intervention.”

Conference organizer Sincere Kirabo describes the meeting of social justice advocates as

“an all-day event that will center the sociopolitical insight, leadership, and strategies of secular, humanist, and atheist activists of color who believe social change will only come through human intervention.””

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/progressivesecularhumanist/2018/02/secular-social-justice-2018-visions-progress-via-humanism/#8uK8pfd8YgXX4Wq4.99.

“Earlier this week, a story floating on the fringes of the news cycle caught my attention.

A man from Pakistan who arrived in the UK in 2011 — and renounced his Muslim faith, declaring that he was now a humanist — applied last year for asylum in Britain, on the grounds that his life was in danger if he returned home. But after being interviewed, Hamza bin Walayat’s application for asylum was rejected by the authorities, and he is now facing deportation back to Pakistan.

Bizarrely, it seems that the clincher was that bin Walayat failed to correctly answer questions about ancient Greek philosophers. According to the Home Office — the UK government department that deals with immigration — he was unable to identify Plato and Aristotle as humanist philosophers, which, they said, demonstrated that his knowledge of humanism was “rudimentary at best,” and that his application for asylum was spurious.”

Source: https://www.algemeiner.com/2018/02/09/humanism-is-proof-of-the-divine/.

“Somewhere in between inventing new machines, techniques and medicines to make us feel better, medical professionals forgot that not only are their patients human beings with human needs, so too are the doctors.

That is the basic contention of members of the Gold Humanism Honor Society, an international organization of individuals and medical school chapters formed in 2002. Its mission is “dedicated to foster, recognize and support the values of humanism and professionalism in medicine.””

Source: http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/life/entertainment/story/2018/feb/11/returning-humanism-medicine/463363/.

Loveless is the title of Russian director Andrey Zvyagintsev’s drama of a 12-year-old boy’s disappearance, and the word might as well be etched into the screen, hovering in chalk-colored skies over denuded trees on the outskirts of Moscow — home of a soon-to-be-divorced woman and man who really, really, really, really hate each other (“I’ve fucking had it with you”; “Scumbag”) and have no use for their son, either. Loveless is about a state of mind, a lament, an indictment of crimes against the human spirit.

This is clear before humans even make their first appearance. Zvyagintsev opens with a winterscape of dead trees. Shots two through nine offer variations thereof. Two ducks drift by in shots ten and 11. The next shot is a large building with an empty lot, over which a Russian flag flutters grimly. The faceless structure is a school that belches out children ahead of young Alyosha (Matvey Novikov), who trudges home alone to find his mother, Zhenya (Maryana Spivak), showing the family apartment to prospective buyers, a man and his pregnant wife. Mute with anger and grief, Alyosha refuses to make eye contact. Soon, we learn that the boy’s father, Boris (Aleksey Rozin), doesn’t want custody of him, and neither does Zhenya, who says, “I’m moving on, too.” To a woman doing her hair, she complains that her son is beginning to smell like her husband. She didn’t want the child, she tells her lover, Anton (Andris Keiss), a successful older man, adding, “I wasn’t even producing milk.””

Source: http://www.vulture.com/2018/02/loveless-movie-review.html.

“Ignoring the Bible has U.S. on the path to destruction

Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a reproach. Where does America stand? Never have we been such a divided nation.

Abortion has killed 60 million innocent babies (since Roe v. Wade). God hates the shedding of innocent blood. Our public schools have done away with the Bible, the Ten Commandments and prayer.

Our schools have been hijacked by humanism. Now man determines what is good or evil. There is a great breakdown of the family. In some communities, as many as 70 percent of children have no father and in some cases no mother.”

Source: http://www.fredericksburg.com/opinion/letters_to_editor/letter-schools-have-been-hijacked-by-humanism/article_4a14f55c-64eb-5014-a8d3-8bc9f5e6e31b.html.

“Darwin Day will be celebrated today in many parts of the world. In this country it is barely mentioned if not completely ignored. A good question is why?

Why is such a pillar of science, father of the theory of evolution, so treated in one of the most advanced societies in the world? The answer is the word “evolution,” still considered taboo in influential circles of our U.S. community. Too many are still uncomfortable even mentioning, let alone discussing, it in polite society.

Nowadays people can participate in exchanges on racial, cultural diversity, same sex marriage, cloning or even “designer” babies thanks to modern genetics without too much fuss.”

Source: http://www.sun-sentinel.com/opinion/commentary/fl-op-darwin-day-evolution-debate-20180211-story.html.

“The Bishop of Paisley has agreed to meet the humanist society’s campaigns and communications manager Fraser Sutherland.

In a letter agreeing the meeting, the bishop said he feels ‘routinely in the position of having to defend our Church frankly from what I would say are lazy and quite gratuitous attacks on Catholics in Scotland and their beliefs from members of the HSS.’

“The context of all of this is the general experience of Catholics fairly broadly that the HSS feels some kind of need to ‘take a pop’ at religion in many of its outputs,” he said. “In that sense we naturally conclude that you are as exercised to do away with the place of religion in Scottish civic society as you are to advance the cause of authentic humanism. I, more than anyone, would be very encouraged if the HSS were considering a fairer and more positive appraisal of the contribution of faith communities to Scottish civic society and so open up a new chapter of their due respect for religions in Scotland.””

Source: http://www.sconews.co.uk/news/54844/bishop-to-meet-humanists-after-anti-religious-society-criticism/.

“Anjan Chakravartty has been named to the University of Miami’s — and the nation’s — first endowed academic chair in the study of atheism, humanism and secular ethics.

Chakravartty serves as a philosophy professor at the University of Notre Dame and director of the university’s John J. Reilly Center for Science, Technology and Values. He will begin his new position at UM July 1.

The university announced its intention to create the chair, which was endowed by a $2.2 million donation from retired businessman Louis Appignani, in May 2016. Since then, the search for the perfect candidate has been an extensive and hush-hush process.”

Source: https://www.themiamihurricane.com/2018/02/12/university-names-endowed-chair-in-the-study-of-atheism-humanism-and-secular-ethics/.

“Given the ink spilled over two-tier health care, it feels odd more Canadians aren’t overtly distressed by the growing inequity in publicly funded school systems.

According to a Globe and Mail analysis, English-language Catholic elementary schools in Ontario have seen a steady rise in enrolment by non-Catholic pupils. The data were compiled by the Catholic school boards because the province, incredibly, does not keep track.

The story repeats itself across the country. Catholic school systems have become a destination for parents of other religions who are keen to send their children to institutions where the curriculum is at least partly rooted in faith-based moral dogma, even if it’s not their own. In doing so, they are bailing on public systems.”

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/globe-editorial-fix-the-grey-area-around-catholic-school-funding/article37972642/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Feng Chin Wen — Chairperson, Asian Working Group, IHEYO

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/13

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you grow up? Was religion part of the household? How was this a part of life? How did you leave it?

Feng Chin Wen: My parents are Baptists. It is a very conservative and Chinese-oriented sect in Taiwan, so it has huge effect on my belief and ideology. However, I believe in evolution since I was 9 years old; at that time, I started to think why Christianity can’t accept evolution, a seed of skepticism had been planted.

I left Christianity when I was 17. I debated with my high school classmate who is an atheist on theology several times, and I finally agreed there is no solid evidence showing that Jesus is an ultimate truth. Meanwhile, I failed to pick up a church girl after praying hard. I totally lost my faith.

Then, all things started getting better: I became more progressive and Taiwan-oriented in my college life, and started to love people without religious sense (I consider that is fake).

Jacobsen: How do you view the world now? What seems best to explain the world in theory and practice? What ethic, for action in the world with others, seems to make the most sense to you?

Feng: As a Pastafarian, I believe that the world was created by FSM. It was drinking beer and fell on the ground to make the big bang. That’s why the world is not perfect. Ethics are principles for us to maintain our livelihood and keep it in order. We should depend on the situations we humans face to determinate what rules we should follow.

Jacobsen: What is your current involvement with the international or simply local non-religious community? What do you get out of it?

Feng: I’m the chairperson of Asian working group in IHEYO and executive director of Humanistic Pastafarianism in Taiwan. Since 2015 I have started a humanist blog and college club to promote humanism locally. Then I held 2016 Asian Humanist Conference and constructed an initial community.

On the basis of that, we decided to establish the official organization of Pastafarianism in 2017. Last year we participated in the issue of LGBT rights and attended a local fair of World Human Rights Day. I dreamed that there would have an activist humanistic organization in my country and these involvements make it come true.

Jacobsen: If you could take any piece of advice or quote from people living or dead in the non-religious community, what would be that advice or quote?

Feng: “Military tactics are like unto water; for water in its natural course runs away from high places and hastens downwards. So in war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. Water shapes its course according to the nature of the ground over which it flows; the soldier works out his victory in relation to the foe whom he is facing.” Sun Tzu said in Art of War.

Therefore, we should “shape its course according to the nature of the ground”. Instead of against religious privileges, we become a religion then we can compete with them on an equal basis.

Jacobsen: How do you hope the non-religious community comes together and forms just that, a community, of like-minded people founded in sympathy and decency of conduct?

Feng: Never try to educate religious people but educate “nones” and empower ourselves. We shall take people’s ignorance with sense of humor and tolerance; the world is so amazing that it allows the disorder to exist, and we shouldn’t be more intolerant than the world. With these attitudes and goals, we can generate more energy to be a group, and focus on defending nones’ basic rights. It is a waste to lose the energy in changing others. We allow their ignorance but not their invasion.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Feng: Common humanism only loves human’s virtues, but mine is to love human’s vices, and to think in depth about how to use these vices to make the world better. I respect our weaknesses since it’s part of us. Does hating them count for loving humanity, or should we say it only loves ideal humanity? I’ve had enough because it’s too religious.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Feng.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Alex Zharichenko — Event Coordinator (2015), Technology Officer (2016), Cumberland Valley High School’s Secular Student Alliance

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/13

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Why did you become involved in a secular group on campus?

Alex Zharichenko: This came from after watching the Bill Nye and Ken Ham debate my freshman year. I have in previous years declared myself as an atheist but never thought too much of it then I just don’t believe. After watching that debate I found other videos discussing the silly ideas of creationism and from there spark me to become more involved into atheism. I was a bit radical at first wanting to debate everyone,

but I eventually formed my values and mellowed out. Eventually, I wanted to actually start a secular student alliance at my school which led me to discover there was already other students trying to do this, so I joined them and got involved.

Jacobsen: What makes these particularly important student groups to form on campuses for activism and community?

Zharichenko: Driven people that want to make a community. The environment that was made by Stephen Hoover was a wonderful one where various students can be very open. For some reason being an atheist, agnostic, secularist, etc. we use that as a point of similarity between each other and from there we all share other common interests the go beyond just religion. Like the community that this club cultivates is incredible, we all are getting along and discussing many various topics. Because of this club me and the original leader, Stephen Hoover, have become really close friends discussing topics about psychology, behavior, and many other things. I think these clubs form on campuses because there were some driven people that really want to bring people together in a wonderful community.

Jacobsen: How can students become more involved earlier on to improve their student experience?

Zharichenko: By either starting clubs like the SSA in their own school or searching for clubs, conference, meetups, or local groups in their area. I know in my state of Pennsylvania we have an annual atheist conference, which I attend one year and it was fantastic. Lots of great information that I got from that conference. SSA clubs are becoming more prevalent in schools and campuses so they are becoming much easier to find. And if all else students can get involved with local groups in their area. I know in PA we have multiple of theses groups such as Pennsylvania Nonbelievers, The Free Thought Society, Center for Inquiry Pittsburgh, and many others.

Jacobsen: What is the ratio of irreligious to religious student groups on campus, at least at the time?

Zharichenko: The ratio was around one to four. Now as to my knowledge there are just two religious clubs that still stand at CV(Cumberland Valley) both being for Christians.

Jacobsen: How did you found Cumberland Valley High School’s Secular Student Alliance?

Zharichenko: I discovered the CV Secular Student Alliance from looking at the SSA’s website. Then had a link to a Facebook page and from there I slowly became part of the club. The only reason why I went out of the way to look up if a club exists at my school was that I wanted to start a secular student alliance at CV. But thankfully there were people like Stephen Hoover who were already at it and that found a teacher to advise the club.

Jacobsen: What tasks and responsibilities came with being the president?

Zharichenko: Unfortunately being president of the club didn’t last long. The teacher we had as the adviser the previous year picked up two clubs and didn’t have time for the CV SSA. I didn’t want to go through the headache of finding a new adviser so I just dropped the club. I already had two other clubs to managed with the CV Computer Science Education Club being the club I focused mainly on. I’m kind of sad I didn’t continue the CV SSA because it was such a wonderful club and great environment to be in. It was also great to gain a perspective that I didn’t have, I never was religious in my life to hearing people how they got out of religion was fascinating to hear.

Jacobsen: What are your next steps in activism and secularism and organizing for that secular future?

Zharichenko: As of now I just entered the University of Pittsburgh as a Computer Science Major, and during my orientation week, there was a student activity fair. Right off the bat, I found my university’s secular student alliance which is how I will be involved with secularism and activism for the rest of college. For the future, I might join a local group, but for now, my focus is on my studies and computer science.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

In Conversation with Agomo Atambire — Organizing Secretary, Humanist Association of Ghana

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/13

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: As the Organizing Secretary, Humanist Association of Ghana, what is involved in your work with them? How did you find them?

Agomo Atambire: I had found these interesting people online when I was searching for irreligious groups in Ghana. I saw the Freethought Ghana Facebook page and liked it. Later I was contacted by Graham night asking me where I was, whether I was irreligious or not. I told him I was in Tamale, irreligious and in school and that I’d be in Accra during recess. He was eager to meet and the feeling was mutual on my end. I was excited when I attended the first meeting. For the first time in my life, I was in the company of people who shared my world view and I didn’t feel Isolated anymore. We become friends and have been till date. We met regularly every month where we had great discussions on varied topics, from social issues to the political, scientific matters and philosophy. On one such meeting, Graham Knight brought up the possibility of forming a Humanist group in Ghana since our worldview was without doubt humanist in nature. We went along with it, agreed and the Humanist Association was founded.

Jacobsen: Why did you become a humanist?

Atambire: Humanist principles have guided my life for as long as I can remember though I hadn’t put a label on it. Irreligiosity in itself was not enough of a foundation to live one’s life, for that something in addition was needed. This prior thinking ensured that when the suggestion came that we form a Humanist Association, there was no reason to object, this is what I already felt but now I had a label; Humanism.

Jacobsen: What is its more appealing set of values?

Atambire: To pick what would be its most appealing value to me is frankly hard to do but I would attempt to mention a few if pushed to single them out. The need for empathy is very important to me. It is so because using critical thinking without empathy to keep rational thought in check can be dangerous. I say this because of my scientific background. As a scientist, that keeps me check in whatever I do. Reason or rational and critical enquiry might make us things like Nuclear weapons but it takes empathy to make sure we don’t go over the edge with such knowledge.

Jacobsen: What is the state of religion in Ghana at the moment?

Atambire: Religion literally is the Life of Ghanaians. You cannot describe Ghanaian society without religion and one cannot understand Ghanaians without understand religion. Christianity being the dominant religion followed by Islam and Traditional African Religion. It is not uncommon to have a blend between Christianity and Traditional religions and same goes for Islam. It is taken for granted how religious fluidity is In Ghana. An individual who professes to be Christian might be at a Traditional African Religion shrine on Saturday and on Sunday be in Church too. This fluidity has created an atmosphere where Religious tolerance in Ghana is quite high and this has helped to foster peace between the various faiths. However, this tolerance is not extended towards those who don’t profess any religion. A family would tolerate a child converting from Christianity to Islam but if that child professes irreligion, he/she could be cut off from the family, psychologically and socially. This tolerance for other faiths is not without problems though. Given the pervasiveness of religion, even problems that can be explained materially are given spiritual connotations. If there’s erratic rainfall, people are asked to pray for rain. If the economy is doing poorly, it is blamed on mystical dwarfs. The critical thinking minds of children are stunted in school by teachers who prefer to teach superstitious answers over scientific ones. The churches are very powerful and they use that power to influence policy decisions and social attitudes.

Jacobsen: How do you work as a team to move the humanist movement forward?

Atambire: The structure of the Humanist group is very interesting, we do have elected leaders alright but in practice it is a non-hierarchical organization. Decisions are taken by the whole group and acted upon by all. Since we are a volunteer organization, we depend entirely on our members volunteering their time, energy and resources to get our activities going.

Jacobsen: Who have been the better allies in working for irreligion in Ghana?

Atambire: Our situation here has ensured that we tackle irreligion in a strategic manner. We have affiliated groups like Common sense Ghana who actively deal with irreligion but ironically, some of our partners have been quasi-religious bodies. We do promote critical thinking and the need for ethical living, knowing that their acceptance and application would ultimately loosen the grip of religion on people. Our activism on human rights issues for minorities like the LGBTIQ communities tackles religious dogma indirectly. We tackle religion directly a few times but much of our work circumvent the antagonism that come with challenging religion publicly by using subtle measures.

Jacobsen: Who are the major threats to the free practice of and belief in humanism in Ghana?

Atambire: The biggest stumbling block to the practice of Humanism in Ghana is clearly organized religion. One loses opportunities if they make known their irreligious position. Humanists face contempt at workplace, at school and in the home with their families. The constitution does allow for freedom of association but professing a different worldview yields and strong and serious backlash such that many wouldn’t dare make their position public.

Jacobsen: What do you consider the best means by which to move humanism forward? In fact, what are some more subtle, but long-term, ways to do so too?

Atambire: Engaging the public less antagonistically by virtue of our critical thinking programs. If we open people’s minds to others ways of living and demonstrate it in our lives as humanists that one can live a happy ethical life without the need to appeal to superstition or a deity then others would learn from us and become humanists. By actively engaging with religious people to carry out social programs and activism, we are showing that Humanism is positive life stance.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Atambire: I wish everyone were a Humanist but that seems too much a dream to be realized in my lifetime but I do believe there’s a possibility that the future might offer this. Until such a day comes, by nice, be kind and be empathetic.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Agomo.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kevin Bolling — Executive Director, Secular Student Alliance — Session 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/12

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Why is the Secular Student Alliance important for the advancement of secular values in campus life?

Kevin Bolling: I do think it is definitely important. August Brunsman was executive director for the last 16 years. The staff has done a great job in building the organization to where it is, so that it has that dominance and precedence. So with chapters across the country, for the secular movement, it is interesting.

The students that are coming in: one, it is finding a place for them to get involved in the secular movement. For a good number of people, this may be the first place where they had that direct involvement.

Hopefully, they’re developing leadership skills to be able to continue on with the movement. For being involved, my first event as the executive director, where the SSA was the Secular Coalition of America in their lobby days.

It was a real chance for me to meet many different people in the other organizations within the secular movement. Clearly, the SSA was the only student organization there. But with almost every organization I met, there was an SSA alum who was currently working in one of those organizations.

So for the rest of the organizations in the secular movement, we are providing some of those future leaders, but I also think we’re the second movement as a whole. We’re providing an experience where those students can develop leadership skills, where they become, my term, “activists” within the secular movement.

Then they can move on and become the future leaders of the secular movement and the future leaders of the country. If we can help instill some of those values and skills to help that be as successful as possible, that’s a great place for us to be.

Jacobsen: Taking one step back, you were the executive director for the California Thoroughbred Horseman’s Foundation. What was it? How did it help, looking back, with your current position?

Bolling: The California Thoroughbred Horseman’s Foundation, it is niche; it is a nonprofit in the thoroughbred horse racing industry. There are multiple nonprofits in that industry. So, it looks specifically at riding primarily medical and dental — so healthcare, some social services.

But for the backstretch workers, the individuals who were training and taking care of the horses; throughout there was thoroughbred racing in the state of California. So in California there are two, there is a northern and southern cycle, which run concurrently with each other.

So in northern and southern California, we were operating all year around depending on what race tracks or county fairs or training centers were in operation at the time. So first, there is the practical experience of working with a nonprofit and being an executive director, for 10 years.

It was a changing landscape because of the changes within the racing industry. So it is looking at what service we’re providing, how we provide the services, and the provider of those services. Then it is matching those with the needs of the community that we’re serving as the budgeting concerns of the organization.

So, lots of practical experience of running a nonprofit in California, which will clearly be important in this position with a large social mission. So, we were providing health care, which I know is extremely important.

You can call it a right, if you will, within our society. For largely low socioeconomic and largely immigrant Latino population, for many of the people who were our clients, this was one of the only ways that they were going to be able to get affordable healthcare, even in the state of California which is fairly progressive on its views on healthcare.

Also, we were saving the state a tremendous amount of money because we were doing a lot of preventative healthcare in commute. We were keeping people. There was 5,000 licensed workers as other family members were taken care of on an annual basis.

We were treating them as far as their primary care, such as preventative care, and also keeping them out of emergency rooms. Those are things which are one of the most expensive ways for the state and the taxpayers to pick up the bill.

We were also, of course, at that time at the racing industry, which is a tremendous moneymaker for the state. So, while that’s a monetary focus, there is a real reality there as what we were doing to save the taxpayer’s money too.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kevin Bolling — Executive Director, Secular Student Alliance — Session 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/10

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you find the Secular Student Alliance?

Kevin Bolling: I was called by a recruiter. So one, I had worked with them before. Joe called me or sent me an email and said, “Hey, I have a job you might be interested in. Take a look at it.” That started it off.

So, I worked in college. I was involved in student activities. I was on the program board. I was an orientation leader for summers. I was an RA in housing. So I did a lot. I did a lot of student activities, student affairs stuff in college.

Then when I realized that I could do this as a job. I thought that it was fun. So, I went to grad school at the University of South Carolina. My masters desgree is in education in student personnel services; so, specifically to work in colleges and universities where student activities, student organizations, student leadership, I worked in higher education for 15 years. I absolutely loved it.

College is a pivotal time where human developments take place during that time for students, working with students is fantastic. Part of that is a gift. The chance to be able to work with college students again was clearly an interest of mine.

Going back to one of my passions, something that I truly enjoy. Then a mission of the organization is to provide an open and welcoming place for secular students to be able to be themselves, find a community, and then put their values into action to make the world a better place, especially nowadays looking at our political situation.

What I call the “blurred line” between religion and politics, that strong, white, far-right influence into our society right now. For many students, it is a great place for them to have a conversation about religion and to figure out where they may be if they’re having questions about that.

So, our conversation could be that they decide religion is enjoyable and right for them while others may decide that it is not. I believe that SSA has provided that ground, where people can have that dialogue and other areas, may not be safe places to do that.

Jacobsen: Now, you are the executive director of the Secular Student Alliance. Arguably, it is one of the biggest if not the biggest secular student organization. So, what tasks and responsibilities come with the position?

Bolling: You’re asking big questions. Yes, I have been the executive director in nonprofit management for about 20 years. So, I have had a lot of experience with nonprofits. Being in a nonprofit world has always been important to me, it is important to me that what I do and what I work every day makes a difference in someone else’s life.

I have a professional past, but that’s the one condition of every job I have taken. I was in the corporate world for three months and decided that was enough for me. It wasn’t that feel good when you went home; that you did something good.

But for SSA, being the executive director of this organization is different than any other; so, the tasks and responsibilities are clearly administrative and board related. Those are two things. But the heart of this organization is the mission and programmatic value of working with the various student organizations across the country and making sure they have the resources and support.

That they’re making the jewel that impacts on their own campuses. So for SSA, depending what region you’re in the United States, those are going to be different things that the organization needs and their different impacts on the campuses.

So, our organization needs to be supportive and agile enough to be able to work with different student organizations is important.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Leslea Mair — Co-Director, Losing Our Religion

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/08

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You co-directed the documentary film Losing Our Religion. How did this become an idea?

Leslea Mair: Sheer curiosity! I’ve always been interested in the idea of religious belief, and happened across a blog post about Dan Dennett and Linda LaScola’s study. I just found it fascinating.

To go from being a very dedicated believer — to be in ministry you have to be really committed! — and then to stop believing sounded like such a difficult journey. When the follow-up study came out and The Clergy Project formed, it became even more interesting to me as a filmmaker. There was a sizable group of these people. It felt like a story that needed to be told.

Jacobsen: How were Professor Daniel Dennett and Linda LaScola crucial to its foundation and direction?

Mair: First of all, there wouldn’t have been anything to base a film on if it weren’t for Linda’s interest in clergy and Dan’s idea that a formal study should be done. The original study wouldn’t have been done at all without those two factors coming together and that was the foundation for the film.

By the time I came on the scene, their work had given rise to an organized group. Linda was the first person I had contact with from The Clergy Project. She and Dan being involved in the film was essential and my first round of shooting included interviews with both of them.

They were my entry point, both idea-wise and in a very practical sense. Linda also facilitated my contact with Clergy Project members, so she took on the role of guide through the issue both on and off screen. I couldn’t have made the film without her.

Jacobsen: Who were some stars in the film, who represent the non-religious leader movement in North America?

Mair: We were really fortunate to have some very high-profile people in the film! Richard Dawkins very generously gave us some time out of his very busy schedule — he’s not North American, but he is one of the secular movement pioneers internationally.

That’s not why we interviewed him, though — he fit into the story we were telling. He was instrumental in the founding of The Clergy Project and without his foundation’s funding, we wouldn’t have had much to tell! Dan Dennett was also very generous with the time he gave us.

Dan Barker, one more important figure in the formation and continuing life of The Clergy Project, was a terrific interview. He’s doing such important work with the Freedom From Religion Foundation, too, around the seperation of church and state.

Bart Campolo has been a real groundbreaker in the secular movement, and his experience as a former pastor and where he’s taking his secular “ministry” was such a great fit for the film.

Jerry De Witt has done a lot of speaking and was one of the very early people to “come out atheist” after joining The Clergy Project. He was actually one of the founding members.

Gretta Vosper has had a lot of media attention as well, and her work within the United Church to accept non-believers has ruffled some feathers. Again, she’s part of The Clergy Project. Catherine Dunphy has done quite a few speaking engagements on the subject as well.

And of course, Sanderson Jones and Pippa Evans, founders of the Sunday Assembly movement are stars in their own right. They’re both gifted performers and what they’ve created is such a hopeful, uplifting and totally fun experience. Beyond the fun, though, they’ve fostered a growing community. And they’re lovely people.

The real stars of the show, though, were Brendan and Jenn Murphy. I am still blown away at how willing they were to be open with us, let us come into their lives and work through something so personal in front of the camera.

Jacobsen: If you reflect on the losses, what do those who stop believing who intend to leave ministry bet on losing in that act? I ask this because some may think this is in some way a publicity stunt or a way to simply gain in some way over and above the losses.

Mair: I haven’t spoken to a single person who’s found themselves in the position of being non-believing clergy who didn’t deal with a great deal of hardship over it.

The first thing is reconciling the loss of belief with yourself. These are people who took their beliefs seriously and who really felt an attachment to their god. It’s something that really defines who they are.

The loss of that relationship is really tough. People finding out is tough, too. Your relationships with friends, family and congregation are damaged, sometimes irreparably. So not only are you trying to figure out who you are without that belief system, you’re losing the moral and emotional support you’d normally seek from your tribe.

And then there’s the economic side of things. Changing your career is risky and having to make a change quickly and be able to continue to support your family can be incredibly stressful. I don’t know of anyone who didn’t deal with financial hardship leaving the ministry, especially in the short term.

The net gain, though, is on the emotional level. That comes with time.

Jacobsen: Who notably kept their ministry and church, e.g. Minister Gretta Vosper?

Mair: The two people who managed to stay in the ministry are Gretta Vosper with the United Church of Canada and John Shuck, a Presbyterian minister in the US. They both belong to very liberal churches, and they’ve managed to balance questioning, faith and community in a way that is just amazing. It also says a lot about the congregations they’re pastoring.

Jacobsen: What books can people look into for more information on the non-religious community who have leaders that left pastoral roles based on a change of faith into non-faith?

Mair: When you’re dealing with people who’ve had a career in ministry, you’re dealing with communicators! So many people involved with The Clergy Project have written books!

Jerry De Witt wrote “Hope After Faith”. Catherine Dunphy wrote “Apostle to Apostate” (and she let me come shoot video at her book launch party). Another Clergy Project member, Bob Ripley — who was interviewed but didn’t make it into the film — wrote “Life Beyond Belief”.

And Bart Campolo, who isn’t a Clergy Project member, but has had that same path, wrote “Why I Left, Why I Stayed” with his father, evangelical minister Tony Campolo. I recommend them all!

Jacobsen: How have the public reacted to the film with some time for the narratives to sink in more?

Mair: The public reaction that I’ve gotten has been very positive. Anyone who has had anything negative to say hasn’t bothered to reach out to me. I think, though, that the message of the film isn’t something that’s easy to call out. Who can argue with the idea that people need community? Or that being kind, whatever you believe, is a good idea?

Jacobsen: What are your next projects? How people help out?

Mair: My partner, Leif Kaldor, and I make films about a wide variety of subjects. We have a particular passion for science documentaries, and we’re working on a film about environment and health right now.

We also have a few things we’re working on that aren’t ready for discussion yet. I’d love to do more projects on the secular movement, but haven’t had just the right one come along yet. Always open to new ideas!

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Mair: I can’t think of anything!

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Leslea.

Mair:​ Thanks so much for talking with me!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Shaykh Uthman Khan on Dialogue — Academic Dean/Director of Research, Critical Loyalty

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/05

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are some effective ways, means of communication to make calls for both pluralism and secularism within Islamic documented history, e.g. calls for pluralism and secularism within Islamic documented history, relationships with one another, more flexible gender roles, and so on?

Shaykh Uthman Khan: Dialogue, understanding one another, listening to each other. One should listen with the intention to understand and not with the intention to reply.

When you’re talking pluralism, there needs to be inter-religious dialogue and intra-religious dialogue. The big mess that we’re in right now is that we don’t have dialogue rather have more debates and this is also within Islamic scholarship.

The best example is how many people disassociate with others because they aren’t from the same group or sect. For example someone studied from one particular methodology or school of thought while another person studied from a different methodology, school of thought, or even institution, in realities both are islamic scholars or at the least educated but many from one side will choose not to associate with the other because they are not from the same group.

There is too much inter-religion and also intra-religion sectarianism. It’s a big problem. The only way to overcome it is to come to a common understanding or a common ground.

Religion aside, I have friends who are Christians and Jews. When I’m talking to them, I don’t talk theology with them. The theological conversation eventually starts trickling in if I need to talk theology, but we’ll talk about something that we both agree on and that is only if the conversation was meant to be theological or religious.

For example the stories of the prophets or ethics or human rights etc. If it’s not a religious topic, we’ll talk about all kinds of stuff: family and kids, sports, weather etc.

However I find many Muslims have segregated themselves from others, or from anyone who is not a Muslim. Anyone non muslims is many times considered “other”.

That approach is promoted in many muslim household and is perhaps born out of culture. When culture dictates a religion then these biases are bound to be imported in. The best approach it “I am a person and you are a person. We may have differences but that is okay!

But within Muslims, I find that a huge problem is that many muslims tend to segregate themselves from everyone who is not a Muslim. It’s a very sectarian mentality. That is why the slurs of Kafir fly around so much in certain groups. Kafir means a non-Muslim. its a word that reflects another person being inferior.

Sometimes considering someone a Kafir is simply because a person doesn’t like the way another is doing things. “I don’t agree with the way you understand this theory. I’m questioning the legitimacy behind this particular prophetic narration.” etc.

Based on this problem we can never achieve pluralism. We can never get everyone on the same page if we’re going to consider everyone that’s not us as “other”. If we want pluralism then we will need to be more inclusive and less restrictive.

This is the result of indoctrination from a very young age. Sure Islam and the books of Hadith tell a person how to live and instruct Muslims how to do the smallest things, however when such acts reflect a persons to consider others inferior then it becomes a problem of ethics. And ethics play a huge role in religion.

Many muslims focus on the details of these rules and forget about the ethics. The question theologians need to answer is can a person be considered a Muslim but lacks ethics? What defines a Muslim?

What separates Islam from other religions is the beliefs and rituals and from beliefs i’m referring to belief in one God, in the Prophet Muhammad, and Holy Books, the Angels, the Day of Judgement. that’s what makes you a Muslim. And these are very similar in other religions as well.

Then a Muslim’s rituals such as praying 5 times a day, fasting in the month of Ramadan, giving charity. However the common point in all religions is ethics, and they are universal. So not backbiting or slandering someone or harming others, and being ethically good, is not necessarily doing something only considered good in Islam, but also doing something good in all religions and the world at large. Looking at these ethics is what will bring everyone together on the same page.

When, in dialogue, a conversation starts with ethics then people are more willing to continue the conversation into other religion specific points.

The religion of Islam is simple. It’s your beliefs and rituals. I pray five times a day. That’s my ritual. The ethics are universal in all religions.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Bruce Gleason — Director, LogiCal-LA

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/05

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, with respect to a skeptical outlook on the world, this is a groundwork. Why is it important in functioning in adult life?

Bruce Gleason: I think everybody wonders at one point in their lives “what is the purpose of life?” and “how can I make this life better for me as well as everybody else?”. I believe that everybody has altruism and narcissism built in them.

There is a balance between the two. What can I do to help others? But I also, need have my own security, security for my own family, and my own position in life. So, the idea of skepticism is to find out what is true, why we behave as we do, and why do we think the way we do.

Why do people do the things they do? This obviously comes from what they think and how they think the world should be. So, the skeptical outlook on life is part life examination and part curiosity.

One thing that you’ll find almost all scientific skeptics saying is that they could be wrong about anything, even of the things that they strongly believe are true now. The reason skeptics do this is because once we find scientific evidence to prove that this one issue that you might be concerned about is more likely true, like climate change for instance; skeptics believe that new evidence may come up in the future to prove that those particular truths are offset by new evidence.

We accept a new evidence as long as it’s stronger than the evidence that we currently believe. Of course, with climate change, that’s not going to happen. Obviously the climate will change for the worse during next few centuries, but suppose that it starts getting better for some new reason. That would offset beliefs that we have right now. That’s an example of a provisional, or temporary truth — meaning we only believe things that are true are based on the current evidence.

We can’t tell what is going to be coming up in the future, but if different evidence does come up that’s stronger than the evidence we have, as scientific skeptics, no matter how much our confirmation bias says that can’t be true, we have to accept it’s true if it has stronger evidence than the evidence than we had before.

Jacobsen: We have evolved brains and they have crummy aspects to them and then some of those include a long list of cognitive biases. What are some of the more prominent ones that come into play in the belief of pseudo-scientific claims for example?

Bruce: That’s a great question. I’m starting to formulate a pretty good theory on confirmation bias and it has to deal with environment. It has to deal with selection pressures, especially when you’re younger.

So, my current theory of confirmation bias is that if you start leaning in one direction for any particular issue that you’re more likely to listen to media reports, friends, or associations that confirm your confirmation bias, even if it’s a little bit, then you start building up a stronger and stronger confirmation bias over time. So, it becomes more and more difficult for you to change your mind even if there’s more science or more proof that comes along. The major mantra of scientific skeptics is we could be wrong, so automatically we they and examine our own bias to make sure if follow the evidence.

Let’s take climate change for instance again. There are 1752 climate scientists in the world right now, this is excluding other scientists who are not related directly to climate change. You might be an oceanographer, for instance, but not an actual climatologist. 1752 climate scientists; all of them believe that there is climate change going on and 98% of them believe that it is man-made and the other two percent believe it’s happening but would like more evidence that it’s man made..

The point I’m trying to make is that if you have a confirmation bias that climate change is real, and you have the support of 98% of the people who spend their entire lives working on this problem and working on this issue the chances of you being wrong are much less than someone who reject the consensus of a particular scientific field. So, that is a huge boost in our confidence level that we are on the correct path. There’s another side note there. And that is for those people who don’t believe in the science, let’s take GMOs, for instance.

Do you think Big Pharma has been paying off all of these scientists? First of all, you have to ask, “What are the chances that Big Pharma is paying off every single scientist in favor of producing GMOs?” You have to admit that is much less likely.

If there was evidence of Big Pharma paying off every single scientist and your reject the consensus, what is left? If science is wrong what is left to determine the truth? What is left is to believe in hearsay. What is left is people barking their own opinion on a particular issue with no science fact to back them up. You’re left with nothing solid because once you go down that rabbit hole of conspiracy theories (that all scientists were in on it), then you’ll lose the ability to tell what is true.

Right now, science is the best thing we have until something else comes along. What are the chances of the majority of scientists in any particular field of study are going to be wrong?

Her’s another example. Let’s take paleontology over the past 80 years. A vast majority of paleontologists agree that all the things that have been discovered through paleontology are true. Almost all of the public believe the facts the paleontologists say are true based on the evidence presented Who are we to challenge any of these scientists? We’d have to be a paleontologist to have a professional opinion. GMO food is bad for you, climate change is not man-made, vaccines cause autism, all of the ‘woo’ that is going around amount to ridiculous non-scientific claims. Who are we to challenge these experts who spend their entire lives working on a small slice of knowledge? They study their profession and come up with a conclusion based on evidence.

Jacobsen: What are some resources the Nones can look into to provide a buffer against or protection from pseudo-scientific claims that abound throughout their lives?

Bruce: I think the number one resource is Snopes. Snopes covers not only non-scientific claims, but also political claims as well. So, Snopes is unique, www.snopes.com. It’s unique because if they find out the source of a rumor or a false claim and then they look at the progression of that false claim over time. You can see the development of it. If there’s a false claim that people pick it up, or that Fox News picks it up, and then the president picks it up; you can see the progression of that false claim as it goes through its motions.

Another good resource is almost any skeptical website that is science-based. One of the best podcasts is Skeptical Guide to the Universe or SGU. The hosts of SGU might come back and say, “There’s new evidence and we were wrong about this,” but almost all the time since their entire podcast was based on evidence they are spot on of the different issues at hand: homeopathy, chiropractory, healing Touch therapy, or GMOs. So happens, one of the co-hosts will be at our conference at LogiCal-LA.com

There’s a slew, probably hundreds of different medical procedures and untrue-based claims that are out there. Richard Saunders runs a website from Australia called www.whatstheharm.net . This is another interesting website that will explain what the harm is if someone does not trust science-based medicine.

An example on non-science based medicine is cupping. Cupping is what athletes do to improve their ability to perform. Is there science is behind cupping? Or chiropractors, homeopathy, or naturopathy? All of these procedures have no scientific proof that they work better than a placebo. You might say — so what? No harm can come of this. But there is harm, especially if you have a disease that you don’t know about and you go to any of these non-science professions for two months, and your condition has not improved, you could have a much worst advanced case of your disease. You could have gone to a Western medicine doctor that provides real medicine and find out that, “Oh, we need a blood test right away.” Now, you haven’t wasted the time to go from stage 1 cancer to stage 2 cancer. Now, you KNOW you’re at stage 1 and you can start fighting it right away. If you make the former decision you have just wasted time while doing all of these other unproven and non-scientific procedures and escalated your disease into the next stage.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity, Bruce.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Steve Bergier— Facilitator, SMART Recovery

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/02

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you find SMART Recovery?

Steve Bergier: Okay, well, I first started in recovery in 1990. I am an old guy. At that time, only 12-step groups were available. I went to them for many years. Eventually, I stopped going. I restarted going again in 2011. I became increasingly dissatisfied with 12-step. I started looking online for alternatives and things. I found SMART there at that time.

There was one meeting. I went every week. I decided that rather than complaining about 12-step that I should become a facilitator and start facilitating my own meeting. That’s what happened.

Jacobsen: What has been one of your more emotionally moving experiences as a facilitator?

Bergier: That is a good question. I started it more for negative reasons because I liked it. I eventually came to have a great respect for the cognitive behavioral principles. I think the most moving thing was to see some people come in and they would connect with the program and come back week after week.

They would stay clean and sober. That was satisfying for me.

Jacobsen: What is one of the more dramatic turnarounds from addiction to recovery that you have seen in your time?

Bergier: There was one person coming in right out of rehab. They would have 30 days clean. This was a person who was literally homeless and living under a bridge and addicted to heroin. He was kicked out of their home by their family as a young person. Somehow, by meeting us, they became clean. It was a dramatic turnaround in a person’s life.

Jacobsen: Regarding the principles, SMART Recovery adheres to and practices, what is the most crucial principle?

Bergier: I think the most crucial is seeing recovery as their own responsibility. That recovery is a process of taking charge of your life.

Jacobsen: Is there any restriction on people who feel the need for the belief in a higher power when going into SMART Recovery

Bergier: No, now, the meetings tend to be pretty secular. I would say half the attendees are agnostic, secular, nones. That sort of thing. The others are religious. But then there are those who are religious do not like the 12-step model. There are many people who go to SMART who also go to 12-step meetings.

Jacobsen: What are some of the bigger reasons people attend SMART recovery and continue to attend in the long term?

Bergier: I would say the number one thing that I hear is that the 12-step model didn’t work for them for whatever reasons, whether they are secular or religious people. It didn’t seem to help them. The bottom line is that at least in our area. For every SMART meeting, there are 300 12-step meetings. We are the small kids on the block.

It is easier to go to 12-step. There are more meetings. Many people will drive farther and search out the SMART meetings. I think the number one reason is they don’t like the 12-step model. Many people go to both. They will go to 12-step for whatever reasons, to connect with other sober people. That is a real important part of recovery.

12-step has so many more meetings around.

Jacobsen: If people want to donate and help, how can people help out, especially with the massive difference in SMART to 12-step services?

Bergier: You can go to SMARTrecovery.org. If you are willing to donate some time to go the website and take their facilitator training, then you look to starting a meeting yourself. Of course, that takes more of a commitment. The best way to increase the number of meetings is to volunteer your time.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Bergier: The subtitle of SMART is: choice. We need to give people more choices in recovery. But, you know, the enemy addiction and not one program versus another. The more choices that we have the better.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Steve.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Compendium of Crimes and Criminals of the Eastern Orthodox Church — Part 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/29

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided to write one. Part 1 and 2.

Former St. George Greek Orthodox Church treasurer Constantine D. Christodoulou sought bankruptcy protection after stealing $415,950 from the church coffers, only becoming caught by the public. He wants, as of October, 2017, protection from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Knoxville.

The church forgave him, apparently, but the state prosecuted him (Satterfield, 2017). His wife filed for bankruptcy too. Not the only case of this in North America, there exists the “Greek church civil war now raging in Toronto,” Canada, with the ‘stealing of donations for a sick baby, the appointment of known sex abusers and skimming money earmarked for the poor…’ (Mandel, 2017).

A baby, Alexander Karanikas, needed $100,000 for a trip hope for lifesaving heart surgery at Sick Kids. The laity, the ordinary Greek-Canadian community — as per usual with the community being beneficent, fair, and just — raised thousands of dollars “after the fundraiser was announced by the archbishop (“the Metropolitan”) of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada),” but most of the money never went to the family.

Only $1,450 of the $50,000 raised went to the family. In alignment with this ‘mismanagement,’ the archbishop Sotirios Athanassoulas, church women’s auxiliary, four priests, and the Father Philip Philippou misappropriated funds intended for the “sick, homeless and poor” (Ibid.). Known sex abusers, according to the lawsuit listed in the article, were installed with the Greek Community of Toronto (GCT).

Demetre Tsevlikoes was placed at St. Irene Chrisovalantou. He was a known sexual predator and pedophile. Mandel said, “The lawsuit contends the Metropolis installed known sex abusers in GCT former Bishop Georgije Djokic was invited by the Metropolitan to conduct mass in 2016 yet was defrocked for ‘allegations of indecent sexual behaviour.’”

This lawsuit also alleged that the Metropolis and priests used hundreds of thousands of dollars that the GCT fundraised, monies gathered through tithing in a collection plate in the pews. The finances were intended for the “disabled, widowed and orphaned, Sunday schools, food banks and physical upkeep of the churches,” and were used “unlawfully.”

Verbal abuse and physical assault were common with the GCT. Allegedly, Father Vitouladitis was the pepetrator, often against the Women’s Auxiliary at St. Irene Chrisovalantou Greek Orthodox church.

The lawsuit directly claims, “The Metropolitan, the Metropolis, the priests and the Women’s Auxiliary were at all times aided and abetted in the fraud by each other, their respective family members, the other Defendants and persons unknown” (Ibid.).

The Russian Orthodox Church merged its purposes in service of an ex-KGB autocrat in charge of an oligarchic elite — and they shall not be questioned, as noted by Human Rights Watch’s Yulia Gorbunova and Anastasia Ovsyannikova in November 18 of 2016.

A criminal investigation was set against local residents in Moscow because of “insulting religious feelings” (Gorbunova & Ovsyannikova, 2016). Activists took to Torfyanka park as well. How did this begin in Moscow’s Torfyanka park?

They state, “The story starts in 2013, when the Russian Orthodox Church got approval to build a church in Moscow’s Torfyanka park and quickly built a temporary shed and installed a large cross. Soon, the church was running weekly, open-air Sunday services.”

The church members asserted the park visitors created noise and children playing interrupted with the prayer. The religious and environmental activists clashed. People held signs in protests. Come 2015, the local authorities compromised with a plot set outside the park to have the church built there.

The church did not want to leave the park. Things got tense. The Russian Orthodox Church, in the service of the ruling elites, have a reciprocal relationship with the Putin regime. In that light, “Early the morning of Monday, November 14, (2015) masked and armed riot police units came to the activists’ homes.” Gorbunova and Ovsyannikova said, “Police smashed the door of one apartment and cut through the lock of another’s front door. One activist said at least 15 armed policemen came to arrest him. They threw him on the floor, handcuffed him in front of his children, and took him away.”

The pro-Kremlin television referred to the activists as “members of a cell,” “neo-pagans” in the possession of “ammunition and psychotropic drugs.” The Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Kirill called the protesters “pagans” and “cultists.” Same term in one and similar tone overall — religion and government aligned in investment in oppression of the public, assaults on laity freedom.

The criminal case that the activists had to answer questions about in a police station were about “insulting religious feelings,” whereupon the police confiscated computers and phones from the activists’ apartments. As noted by the Human Rights Watch writers (2016):

The ties between the Russian state and the orthodox church run deep. The government extensively relies on the Church for endorsement and support, and the Church receives the government’s generous financial backing. The disturbing lack of separation between the two has led to public criticism, corruption allegations, and protests. In 2013, following the infamous Pussy Riot trial, which ended with band members’ conviction for “hooliganism,” the Russian parliament pushed through a law making it a crime to offend someone’s religious feelings.

So it goes.

References

Gorbunova, Y. & Ovsyannikova, A. (2016, November 18). In Russia, Thou Shalt not Disagree With the Orthodox Church. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/11/18/russia-thou-shalt-not-disagree-orthodox-church.

Mandel, M. (2017, December 14). MANDEL: Greek Community of Toronto lawsuit claims unholy pilfering by Greek Orthodox church. Retrieved from http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/mandel-greek-community-of-toronto-lawsuit-claims-unholy-pilfering-by-greek-orthodoxchurch.

Satterfield, J. (2017, October 19). Greek church treasurer who stole $415K has filed for bankruptcy. Retrieved from https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2017/10/19/church-treasurer-who-stole-415-k-has-filed-backruptcy/776458001/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–01–28

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/28

“After years in darkness, a NASA satellite is phoning home.

Some 12 years since it was thought lost because of a systems failure, NASA’s Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) has been discovered, still broadcasting, by an amateur astronomer. The find, which he reported in a blog post this week, presents the possibility that NASA could revive the mission, which once provided unparalleled views of Earth’s magnetosphere.

The astronomer, Scott Tilley, spends his free time following the radio signals from spy satellites. On this occasion, he was searching in high-Earth orbit for evidence of Zuma, a classified U.S. satellite that’s believed to have failed after launch. But rather than discovering Zuma, Tilley picked up a signal from a satellite labeled “2000–017A,” which he knew corresponded to NASA’s IMAGE satellite. Launched in 2000 and then left for dead in December 2005, the $150 million mission was back broadcasting. It just needed someone to listen.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/01/amateur-astronomer-discovers-revived-nasa-satellite.

“It’s been 200 years since Mary Shelley’s Dr. Frankenstein created a creature in an experiment so gruesome it immediately became the stuff of horror legend.

But Shelley’s tale is more than a scary fable. Thanks to a new interactive online experience, it’s also a way to teach kids about science.

Frankenstein200 is a multi­media project designed by researchers at Arizona State University and funded through a grant by the National Science Foundation. It uses Shelley’s tale of scientific hubris to get children thinking about such things as robotics, bioengineering and why humans create.”

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/frankenstein-game-teaches-kids-about-science/2018/01/26/7fecf478-010e-11e8-bb03-722769454f82_story.html?utm_term=.f7477dbe4894.

“BEIJING, Jan. 28 (Xinhua) — China has gained its say on the international stage in science and technology in 2017, said an official of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST).

Wan Gang, president of the association, made the remarks at a session of CAST Friday, highlighting Chinese scientists who took top posts at major international organizations last year.

For instance, Gong Ke, head of Nankai University and an expert in electronic engineering, was elected president of the Paris-based World Federation of Engineering Organization, the largest international organization on engineering, becoming the first Chinese scientist to serve as president of the organization.”

Source: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/29/c_136931776.htm.

“Recently, Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India, urged scientists to share their problem-solving innovations with the public in more accessible ways, including by using vernacular languages. This kind of openness and accessibility is important and needed. While most scientists publish their work in academic journals, only 10 people, on average, read a given article in its entirety; so clearly, the general public is not being reached that way.

Translating complicated concepts that are jargon-heavy into terms and ideas the public can understand is not always easy. But, increasingly, scientists, university and research institutions, government institutions and others are trying to find ways to do it. Professional societies like the American Association for the Advancement of Science and Entomological Society of America offer a wide array of tools and programs like science communication courses and science policy fellowships to help scientists with dissemination. The National Academy of Sciences even recently released a report, “Communicating Science Effectively: A Research Agenda,” to help scientists effectively communicate their research. An example of an international effort is the Imagine Project initiative, through which scientists take their research out of the laboratory and share it with rural and indigenous communities in Africa and Latin America.”

Source: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/if-you-want-to-explain-your-science-to-the-public-heres-some-advice/.

“ A convergence of events this week caused me to think about perspectives on science in the United States. While preparing to deliver the Founders Week lecture at the University of Georgia, I was reminded that 1 in 4 Americans still think the Sun revolves around the Earth. A day later a well-meaning adult learned that I was a meteorologist. The person immediately stated that we really do not know how to forecast the weather and just guess. I hear this statement enough that it is clear that most people have no idea that complex mathematic equations describing fluid flow are solved on computer models to make forecasts. At that moment, I began to ponder the well-known lag in U.S. science literacy. I decided to query my friends via social media. They represent a melting pot of socio-economic, cultural, racial, religious, and economic backgrounds. I deliberately sought a Main Street America perspective rather than the “ivory tower” literature. Here is what I distilled.”

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2018/01/25/from-youthful-curiosity-to-science-indifference-perspectives-on-why-it-happens/#7e08f0e822c6.

“In 2008, Andrew Dolejsi died from injuries sustained in a car accident just days before he was going to turn 27.

Driving four friends home, Dolejsi died when the vehicle went off the road in icy conditions. His family would bury him on his birthday. Turning tragedy into something positive to help others, Andrew’s parents Eva and Ladislav began hosting an annual fundraiser every January as a means of coping with their loss.

At first, a modest gathering of friends and family at the Shark Club, the celebration quickly outgrew the social confines of the downtown bar and lounge. Five years later the couple moved the event to larger venues, eventually settling into a dinner and auction format at a hotel ballr”

Source: http://theprovince.com/opinion/columnists/fred-lees-social-network-toasting-kitz4kids-sampling-science-wine.

“But in her latest book, the Belgian philosopher of science Isabelle Stengers defends the right of scientists to be political, by which she simply means the requirement to be relevant. And as part of this, she argues a need for “slow science”.

Found in translation

I was recently tasked with translating her book, Une autre science est possible!, originally published in French in 2013. It’s now available in English as Another Science is Possible: A Manifesto for Slow Science.

In her book, Stengers says that in order for the work of scientists to be relevant, they have to negotiate with a broader public and respect their questions. Things like: Why are you doing this work? What will it be used for?

The public might have to be prepared to wait for an answer, because the scientists are “still working on it”. But we have the right to be included in the conversation, she argues, as an “intelligent public”.”

Source: http://theconversation.com/how-slow-science-can-improve-the-way-we-do-and-interpret-research-90168.

“The upside of the sustained cold snap that hit Toronto earlier this winter was that the parkland alongside the Humber River, just a block from where I live, became skiable. The first time I hobbled down the hill in my cross-country boots, balancing my skis and poles on my shoulder, I felt like an intrepid explorer — until I saw the network of tracks already carved into the snow.

As a spectator sport, cross-country skiing is preparing for its quadrennial moment in the spotlight, with a strong team led by medal contender Alex Harvey of Saint-Ferréol-les-Neiges, Que., heading to Pyeongchang for the Winter Olympics. But the steady stream of urban skiers I’ve encountered in the last few months offer a reminder that the sport also has broad grassroots appeal — for very good reason, as these recent research findings show.

Skiers live longer

In the 1980s, Finnish researchers started following more than 2,000 men in and around the town of Kuopio, looking for factors that would predict longevity. One of the baseline questions they asked each subject was how much he skied.”

Source: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/fitness/grab-life-by-the-poles-science-says-you-should-take-up-cross-country-skiing/article37762224/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–01–28

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/28

“These days, a popular joke making the rounds in India is that the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) loves Muslim women, but not Muslim men.

The joke makes fun of BJP’s attempts to portray its rightwing Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a crusader against religious orthodoxy, seeking to liberate Muslim women from the clutches of patriarchy.

The BJP started crafting this narrative in August last year, after India’s Supreme Court banned “triple talaq”, or instant divorce, practised by some in the Muslim community. Four months after the Supreme Court decision, India’s BJP-controlled lower house of parliament passed a bill that seeks to criminalise the practice. If the bill is voted into law, men found guilty of divorcing their wives through “triple talaq” could face jail time of up to three years.”

Source: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/narendra-modi-false-crusader-women-rights-180118112500013.html.

“SUDBURY — Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasing MP Carol Hughes joined the Women’s March in Sudbury on Saturday to add her voice to those calling for a world where women are equal in every way.

Ms. Hughes noted that the Women’s March has taken on international significance since the first one was held in Washington, D.C. last year in response to allegations of sexual misconduct aimed at US President Donald Trump.

“This Women’s March has become one of international significance,” Ms. Hughes told the Recorder last Friday. “We have a long way to go to have equality for women. We’ve made advances but so much more is needed, and we as women are not willing to surrender the gains we’ve made so far. We need to be treated equal too. The #MeToo and #TimesUp movements are a step in the right direction.””

Source: http://www.manitoulin.ca/2018/01/26/mp-carol-hughes-marches-solidarity-womens-rights/.

Davos: Malala Yousafzai, the young Pakistani activist working on gender equality, on Thursday called for teaching boys to be men and said what is needed is to educate young men on the issue of women’s rights.

Speaking in Davos at the World Economic Forum (WEF), the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize said such an education would be a crucial step towards ending gender inequality.

“When we talk about feminism and women’s rights, we’re actually addressing men. Men have a big role to play. We have to teach young boys how to be men. In order to be a man you have to recognise that all women and all those around you have equal rights and that you are part of this movement for equality,” she said.”

Source: https://www.deccanchronicle.com/world/europe/250118/need-to-teach-boys-to-be-men-womens-rights-issue-malala-at-wef.html.

“Malala Yousafzai, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, used the stage at the World Economic Forum on Thursday to send a message to President Donald Trump and other powerful men on the state of gender equality in today’s world.

When asked what her message to “someone like Trump” would be, Yousafzai, the 20-year-old women’s empowerment activist, said she was “so disappointed to see that people in high positions talk about women in unequal terms and do not accept them as equals.”

Responding to another question about Trump’s record on women’s rights and the allegations of harassment and abuse that have been levelled against him, Yousafzai replied that “it is just shocking for a second to believe that this is actually happening … I hope that women stand up and speak out against it.”

Yousafzai first came to international prominence after being shot in the head in 2012 for defying a Taliban ban on girls attending school in her native Pakistan. She has since used her platform to advocate for women and girls and their right to education, especially in parts of the world where access to those basic rights have traditionally been denied to them.”

Source: https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/8092854-malala-has-a-message-for-trump-on-women-s-rights/.

“Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is urging the international community to do more to promote women’s rights and gender equality.

“I’d like to focus tonight on a fundamental shift that every single leader in this room can act on immediately…I’m talking about hiring, promoting and retaining more women,” Trudeau said to loud applause in a speech to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

“And not just because it’s the right thing to do, or the the nice thing to do, but because it’s the smart thing to do.”

He said that would lead to much-needed innovation and change in the workplace.”

Source: https://globalnews.ca/news/3981858/trudeau-davos-speech-investment-womens-rights/.

“Fifty years ago, it fell to a tobacco manufacturer to pretend to champion women in a bid to sell cigarettes to the distaff gender.

In 1968, Phillip Morris Companies (now known as Altria Group) introduced Virginia Slims cigarettes, which were aimed at young professional women using the now-famous tagline in advertisements.

In fact, women have come a long way as 2018 marches, but that journey has nothing to do with sucking tar and nicotine into lungs.”

Source: https://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/editorial-new-round-fight-womens-rights/.

“SEATTLE — One of the greatest challenges facing women in much of the world is the gap between their legal rights and their ability as individuals to claim them. National constitutions are increasingly likely to guarantee gender equality, but many also recognize the authority of parallel legal systems based on custom, religion, or ethnic affiliation. And, unfortunately, law in many parts of the world has not kept up with changing times.

Fortunately, international human-rights bodies are taking notice of the gap. In 1999 and 2000, two young Tanzanian tailors, married in their teens and widowed in their twenties with four children between them, were dispossessed of their homes under their ethnic group’s customary laws of inheritance. Those customary laws give male relatives a greater claim to the deceased’s possessions than female members of his family, and typically bar wives altogether and give short shrift to daughters. In both of the Tanzanian cases, local courts ruled that the property the woman had shared with her husband, including items that had been purchased with proceeds from her labor, should go to her brother-in-law.

The young widowed tailors were left homeless with their children, but they refused to accept their dispossession. With the help of Tanzania’s Women’s Legal Aid Center and Georgetown University’s International Women’s Human Rights Clinic — which I previously directed — they challenged the decision in the High Court of Tanzania. In 2006, the High Court concluded that customary laws on inheritance were “discriminatory in more ways than one,” but it refused to overturn them. The court likened doing so to “opening a Pandora’s box, with all the seemingly discriminative customs from our 120 tribes” vulnerable to legal challenge.”

Source: http://matangitonga.to/2018/01/29/women-s-rights-and-customary-wrongs.

“Sometimes I forget that there are people in this world who still think that things were better before Women’s Suffrage, but then I go on the internet and someone reminds me. This time it was Republican candidate for U.S. Senate from Missouri, Courtland Sykes. But these tweets about Courtland Sykes’ sexist comments make it a little better.

On Wednesday, Jan. 23, Sykes, in response to people asking what his views are on women’s rights, decided to post an image to his very own verified Facebook page with his answer (by the looks of it that text will soon appear on his campaign website).

So does Sykes favor women’s rights? I would have to say it’s a negative on that.”

Source: https://www.elitedaily.com/p/these-tweets-about-courtland-sykes-sexist-comments-on-womens-rights-are-so-furious-8021066.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–01–28

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/28

“You can judge a book by its cover — at least in this case. Rhodri Lewis’ sombre dust jacket reproduces some of the more gory sections of A Hunting Scene, painted by Piero di Cosimo about a century before the first performances of Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Lewis describes the image: “an all but feral community of appetitive violence, with human beings competing against one another and the animals on whom they preyed”. Hamlet and the Vision of Darkness reads Shakespeare’s tragedy as a defiant rejection of the humanist aspirations of the early moderns: “while humanist educators stuck to their pious ideology in championing the light of self-knowledge, for the Shakespeare of Hamlet, humankind is bound in ignorance of itself”.

Lewis’ critical method is thorough and systematic. He cites chapter and verse of the various “auctoritees”, authors of humanistic treatises on history, poetics, philosophy and hunting. With diligence and patience, he traces these back to their classical sources. Then he shows how poorly Hamlet acts upon, articulates or personifies their principles. At points, this amounts to little more than character assassination: “Hamlet emerges as a thinker of unrelenting superficiality, confusion, and pious self-deceit” or “the thoughts to which he gives voice are the ill-arranged and ill-digested harvest of his bookish education”. Occasionally, the attacks are cheap shots: “Prince Hamlet is the inhabitant of Elsinore most thoroughly mired in bullshit” or, in a throwaway description of the Prince’s “If it be now, ’tis not to come; if it be not to come it will be now…” speech, Lewis remarks that he utters “pseudo-profundities worthy of Yoda”.”

Source: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/hamlet-and-vision-darkness-rhodri-lewis#survey-answer.

“Karkaria: You are quite the Renaissance man. The importance of the humanities recurs in all three of your ‘lay’ books, including the imminent Tabiyat — Medicine and Healing in India and Other Essays (OUP).

Dr Udwadia: I can’t emphasise this enough. A study of the humanities gives you a wider perspective. After all, we exist in the world, the environment interacts with us, isn’t it? And if you want to know exactly how a human being works, you will be much better off if you had a good idea of the humanities. Read poetry, literature, and you get a good idea of what suffering is. If you can appreciate your patient’s suffering, your response to his disease is much better.

As for history, doctors should at least know that of their own profession. All of us stand on the shoulders of discoveries of past greats, who had no access to the modern technology that has swept over us today. This also gives us another essential quality, humility.

Music?
Oh absolutely. I consider it the most important of the arts. Music has unquestionably shown that it helps the healing process. Even in the World Wars, soldiers convalesced better when they listened to music. Now it is being scientifically understood how it acts on certain parts of the brain, which perhaps control the immune response of the body to disease.

Personally, it gives me a feeling of relief, of satisfaction, and ennobles the spirit. Great music is a great blessing. I’m passionately fond of it.”

Source: https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/dr-farokh-e-udwadia-medicine-is-learnt-more-at-the-bedside-than-from-books/articleshow/62676135.cms.

“Ursula K. Le Guin, who beginning in the 1960s upended the male-dominated genres of fantasy and science fiction, crafting novels that grappled with issues of gender inequality, racism and environmental destruction — while featuring magical or extraterrestrial characters whom she described as “real people” nonetheless — died Jan. 22 at her home in Portland. She was 88.

Her son, Theo Downes-Le Guin, said the cause was not immediately known.

While Le Guin occasionally ventured into realistic fiction, she aimed to avoid the standard fare of contemporary literature, books that she once derided as “fiction about dysfunctional urban middle-class people written in the present tense.”

Earlier this month, the New Zealand-based private spaceflight company Rocket Lab successfully delivered its first orbital payload. Rocket Lab’s Electron rocket released, along with three commercial satellites, an art installation-as-satellite called the Humanity Star.

Instead, she populated her novels with richly imagined worlds that drew less from recent science fiction than from ancient mythology or Taoism, the Eastern philosophy that emphasizes acceptance and change. Le Guin once translated “Tao Te Ching,” publishing her take on the Taoist classic amid novels, stories and books of essays and poetry that made her one of the most beloved writers in American literature.””

Source: http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Ursula-K-Le-Guin-grand-dame-of-science-fiction-12519910.php.

“Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said that the solution to all problems in the world like terrorism and Naxalism lies in Adi Shankaracharya’s Ekatmavad. The path to world peace is not in war but in Adi Shankar’s Adwait Darshan.

He said that the Adi Shankar Cultural Unity Trust will be established in Omkareshwar to propagate Adwait Darshan. Through this the work of moral, social, cultural and spiritual renaissance will be undertaken.

CM Chouhan was addressing the Ekatm festival organized on the completion of Ekatm Yatra at Adi Shankaracharya’s dikshasthal Omkareshwar. On this occasion, a video message of Bharatiya Janata Party National President Amit Shah was also shown. Yatra began from four places.”

Source: http://www.centralchronicle.com/solutions-to-worlds-problems-lies-in-ekatmavad.html.

“The works of world-renowned mediaeval artist and craftsman, Master Pavol of Levoča, are being exhibited at the Bratislava Castle to mark the 500thanniversary of the completion of his biggest and most famous work, the main altar of St James’ Church in Levoča. As it is not possible to bring the whole monumental alter to the Slovak capital, other works have been moved there. Altogether 27 parishes as well as several museums, galleries and secular archives contributed to the exhibition.

The idea to present Master Pavol outside his hometown came during the presentation of his mastery in Rome several years ago, head of the Slovak National Museum (SNM, which administers the exhibition halls at the Bratislava Castle) Branislav Pánis noted.”

Source: https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20745536/master-pavol-of-levoca-comes-to-bratislava.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Author Peter Gajdics on Conversion Therapy

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/28

Peter Gajdics is the author of The Inheritance of Shame: A Memoir. He can be found in Amazon, TwitterFacebook, and Goodreads. Here we talk about conversion therapy and his own experience with it.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is conversion therapy?

Peter Gajdics: “Conversion therapy,” also known as “reparative therapy” or even “sexual orientation change efforts” (SOCE), really took hold in direct response to the burgeoning gay rights movement of the early 1970’s, particularly after the American Psychiatric Association’s 1973 decision to declassify homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. As gay liberation exploded over the next several years and gay people carved out their own place in history, taking great strides toward visibility and self-worth, in some cases legal vindication, the religious right advanced its own ideology of being “ex-gay” — that it was possible to sort of “pray away the gay.” Personally, I don’t really like this term, “pray away the gay,” since I think it reduces what is actually a traumatic experience to the sound of a joke, and the process of attempting to strip away a person’s core self and “convert” them into something that they’re not is anything but humorous: lives have been destroyed and even lost in the name of this kind of ignorance and outright hatred. Ultimately, there was nothing new to any of this; what we call “homosexuals” or even “gay” people today have been victims to all sorts of strange methods and ideologies to help “change” them, or at least to help conceal them, over the centuries. In the 20th century alone we’ve seen aversion therapy, castrations and lobotomies, inhumane use of psychotropics, and of course forced psychoanalysis as a common “cure.” At one time not that long ago it was believed that homosexuals were really just confused straight people who wished to incorporate the therapist’s penis orally in an effort to appropriate his omnipotence; or that homosexuality was caused by childhood prohibition against masturbation. Homosexuals were once considered predominantly anti-social, vindictive, and hateful of all people; homosexuals and “dwarfs” were seen to be comparable in that both had apparently been stunted in their growth; passive homosexuals threatened to lure straight men away from their opposite-sex spouses. Homosexuality, it was once believed, could be cured through 40 sessions of hypnosis; gay men and women could be “made straight” by watching childbirth in hospitals; circumcision could lead to “less homosexuality in Jews.” It’s unbelievable when we think about it today, but these “beliefs” were all once accepted as fact.

Today, the most common form of conversion therapy is perhaps still the religious ideology that seems to target those who’ve been raised with the belief that homosexuality is a sin and can therefore be healed through divine intervention. This is a lie, of course, no different than saying a heterosexual person could become homosexual if only they got down on their knees and prayed. It’s absurd, and yet the “gay to straight” ideology is still believed by millions of people worldwide because of the cult and power of religious dogmatism. Sometimes, abandoning these false beliefs means losing one’s faith in their religion, and that is often just intolerable to a lot of people Obviously, conversion therapy need not carry any overt religiosity, such as what happened to me with a psychiatrist.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was your own experience with it?

Peter Gajdics: In 1989, at the age of 24, I started therapy with a licensed psychiatrist shortly after coming out and being rejected by my family. Like many young gay people, I’d recently fled my hometown to “start over,” but quickly fell into a deep depression. I knew I needed to talk to someone, and so my family physician referred me to this psychiatrist. One of the reasons I needed counselling in the first place was that I’d never really dealt with a lot of issues related to being sexually abused as a child. Throughout my young adolescence in the 1970’s I’d learned from a number of sources that sexual abuse “made” a person homosexual. The fear that this was true for me — that the abuse had “caused” my own homosexuality — haunted me through most of my life up until the time I met this doctor. Unfortunately, not long after beginning therapy, the psychiatrist affirmed the belief that the abuse had, indeed, “caused” my homosexuality, and that the only way to heal from the trauma of the abuse would be to revert to my “innate heterosexuality” (his words). I believed him, to a large degree because this belief system “fit” the narrative of my upbringing. What followed was six years of what today we would call “conversion therapy” — though, surprisingly, that term, “conversion therapy,” was never once spoken. The doctor’s methods to try and “change” my sexuality included ongoing primal scream therapy, near fatal dosages of various concurrent psychiatric medications (psychotropics), including weekly injections of ketamine hydrochloride, and aversion therapy.

In the years since this therapy ended, I’ve learned that all conversion therapies begin with some version of the same lie that says being gay or homosexual is an illness or immoral, a deviation, and must therefore be cured or “healed.” My own “lie” was that the abuse had made me gay, and like any convincing lie, I believed it until I no longer believed it, and then everything fell apart. I left the therapy in 1995 with acute post trauma, and started my long journey toward healing.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What have been the justifications for its use in the past?

Peter Gajdics: I think that justifications for the use of these kinds of inhumane treatments of gay people can be largely attributed to the medicalization and moralization of homosexuality, which at one time or another has sadly even been supported and institutionalized by health organizations, governments and world leaders. Much of this barbarianism has been occurring for centuries, and stating it all quite simply like this does not detract from how, for instance, psychiatry’s or certain religions’ treatment and views around homosexuality in the 20th century alone have caused enormous harm toward generations of LGBT people. Hate crimes, murders and suicides, the psychological or physical torture of “conversion therapy,” all are caused by false beliefs, promulgated by authority figures. I often wish that we would all just collectively stop referring to these treatments to “change” sexuality as “conversion therapy.” Nothing is ever “repaired” or “converted” in them, and their methods are anything but “therapeutic.” These are acts of sexuality abuse; they are acts of torture.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Have these justifications changed over time into the present, or not? How?

Peter Gajdics: I’m not so sure the justifications have changed but there’s definitely been a shift in the way the religious organizations have enforced these “conversion” practices, particularly following the demise of Exodus International, the world’s largest “ex-gay” ministry. Today, instead of stating that they can “change” a person’s sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual (although in some cases they do continue to say this), now they often use much more subversive language such as how they want to “help” the homosexual live a life of abstinence. In other words — they just want us all to stop having sex because to “act” on one’s homosexuality is the real sin. “Love the sinner, hate the sin,” as the saying goes. There is nothing new to any of this — I grew up hearing all of this in the 1970’s. The religious ideology of conversion therapy forces gay people back into a state of shame-based compartmentalization. We’re supposed to love ourselves as people, because we’re all made in God’s image — but hate what we feel and how we express ourselves intimately. That doesn’t make any sense, and continues with the shame game.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How can young homosexuals work to better manage their feelings and identity in a positive way instead of with guilt and shame?

Peter Gajdics: Shame and guilt, all of those kinds of negative emotions, are learned behaviours; we do not start out feeling shame, but learn it over time from others — family, religion, the media, the culture around us, even from the people we call our friends. The problem is we forget that these are things we’ve learned, and come to believe that they are essential to who and what we are, that they’re part of “us,” like our internal organs. We stop seeing the forest from the trees, and start acting out of these counterproductive emotions and behaviours — belief systems that are not “us,” but thoughts we’ve internalized. Anything that is learned can be unlearned, though with great difficulty. Oddly enough, these are the exact same words my psychiatrist said to me early on with respect to my homosexuality: “Your homosexuality is learned behaviour, and so therefore it can be unlearned, though with great difficulty.” Of course, he was wrong, because homosexuality is not a belief system; it is not something we “learn” but rather it’s a part of who a person is.

The problem in trying to unlearn what we’ve learned as children is that we have to first “see” these behaviours as separate from who we are as adults; we need to create distance from them in our minds. Unfortunately, in today’s madcap culture, driven largely by social media where everyone is always two steps behind the last guy, there is little space for distance. Still, distance must be created, if we are ever to find peace. There are great advantages in learning to recognize these negative emotions as separate from ourselves, since the loss of every part of us that is not who we are helps take us closer to who we were born to be.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An upcoming gathering of humanists in Owerri, Imo State, Southern Nigeria

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/26

A forum will be coming together of a bunch of Humanists in Owerri, Imo State, Southern Nigeria. It is the capital of Imo State. The intention is to give a platform for humanists and freethinkers to have community and do what communities do: share ideas, experiences, and time together.

The goal is to galvanize the population, the local one, in Owerri to be able to found, maintain, and grow a state chapter of the Humanist Association of Nigeria or the HAN. In a marginalized community, based on demographics of belief, this could be a great opportunity to develop that sense of shared community and spirit.

As Igwe notes (2018), the dominant belief system or worldview in Imo State is Christianity. To have a community stationed and built by, and for, the non-religious, especially the proactive form of it in the humanist population, is an important step for equality, as far as I am concerned.

Igwe quips that it is the “Bible Belt” of Nigeria. In other words, Christianity is taken very, very seriously in this region, so this can, in a way, make the foundation of an outlet for those who do not adhere to the dominant faith there doubly important.

As I have found in conversation with people who know the region better than others, or those who grew up and have lived in the culture for a substantial amount of time, there is a ubiquitous admixture of Abrahamic religions and traditional beliefs and practices (or traditional Nigerian religions, as it sounds to my sensibility).

“Ritual killings frequently occur in the area. Osu caste discrimination is practiced in various parts of the state. Christian churches have a lot of influence in Imo stat,” Igwe said, “They virtually monopolize the media, local politics and the educational system.”

Caste, traditional faith, and Abrahamic religion seem like a complicated mixture for the population, especially regarding the political climate as noted by Igwe. The Roman catholic and Anglican churches hold sway and “determine who governs the state and the bills that could pass or be rejected at the local assemblies.”

As these indicate, the separation between church, or place of worship, and state is not a well-delineated phenomenon, but, rather, the obvious conclusion is the blurring of the lines and more often than not in the favour of the religious, i.e., the Christian religious (Catholics and Anglicans).

But like that line from the Star Wars reboots, ‘there has been an awakening…’ Igwe said, “A wave of intellectual awakening is sweeping across the region. And this humanist forum is an initiative to build on this momentum. This forum will be used to promote public education and enlightenment in the state. It will provide a platform for humanists to interact and discuss contemporary issues.”

With this gathering, there could be an improvement in the material and political conditions for the non-religious, the humanists and freethinkers and others, in Owerri. The inaugural meeting will be before the end of March…Stay tuned!

For more information, please see the here:

Prof Dede Konkwo, a lecturer at the Imo State University has volunteered to be the contact person. All who are interested in participating in this forum should contact Prof Konkwo via email at: dedekonkwo@yahoo.com ; Tel 08035774378. According to Prof Konkwo, convening a humanist forum in Imo state is an idea whose time has come! (Igwe, 2018)

References

Igwe, L. (2018, January 26). Humanist Forum and Intellectual Awakening in Inno State. Retrieved from https://www.modernghana.com/news/831120/humanist-forum-and-intellectual-awakening-in-imo-state.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Jesus Falcis — Full-Time Lecturer, Far Eastern University

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/25

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When did you find humanism and irreligiosity?

Jesus Falcis: I found irreligiosity when I was in secondary school, when I was undergoing an identity crisis for being gay vis a vis my Catholic upbringing

I thought about the different religions that existed and how none could be true if every religion said theirs is the only true and correct one

Also thought about the internal contradictions of Catholicism and so rejected religion

I found humanism later in life during postgrad when there were a lot of debates about creationism, intelligent design, and other pseudo scientific religious theories vis a vis the rise of militant atheism

I found humanism to be more appealing as a belief system and as a political strategy than atheism because atheism is more rejectionist, it doesn’t tell people what to believe instead.

Jacobsen: What have been some difficulties in espousing these beliefs publicly?

Falcis: Personally, I haven’t experienced any difficulty about my humanist or irreligious belief given my progressive social circle. Most opponents or conservatives would attack me on my homosexuality, not my irreligiousity.

Jacobsen: What have been your major campaigns to advance the “frontier” — so to speak — of humanists and the irreligious?

Falcis: My advocacies or campaigns that advance humanism or irreligiousity would be the marriage equality petition before the Supreme Court and debate lectures about social constructs on sex, sexuality, and gender identity vis a vis dominant religious beliefs in the Philippines and elsewhere

Aside from that, social media posts against the Catholic Church and Iglesia ni Cristo and Manny Pacquiao when they forward establishment views and theocratic perspectives in sociolegal and political decision making.

Jacobsen: What is the main impediment to the full implementation of human rights in the Philippines?

Falcis: The main impediment to full implementation of human rights would be socioeconomic class — the dehumanization of the poor and the unfortunate uneducated ignorance of the struggling middle class leading to unprogressive beliefs on issues such as the war on drugs, sexuality, women’s rights, and others

Jacobsen: Is life more restrictive for the LGBTQ+ community compared to the rest of society, in law, in culture, in social interactions, in the media, and so on? In short, in all ways?

Falcis: Definitely more restrictive. Yes in all areas of life. LGBTs have to conform to certain stereotypes or acceptable LGBT social constructs such as the flamboyant or effeminate gay, the bisexual lipstick lesbian who caters more to the male gaze, and trans people who must be beautiful

Jacobsen: Why are you doing the work that you’re doing?

Falcis: I do the work that I do because I have been discriminated and I have experienced oppression — and I wouldn’t want others to go through what I’ve gone through and I believe no human being would want to be born in a world of discrimination and oppression.

Jacobsen: Is your life at risk?

Falcis: My life is at risk yes but only mildly — for now

Jacobsen: What is your message of hope for those i dire circumstances as humanists and he generally irreligious?

Falcis: My message of hope is that the youth right now are more progressive and irreligious than ever. Wait for them to come into power. Teach and reach more young people.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Jesus.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Hanne Stinson — Former CEO, British Humanist Association

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/25

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you first become a humanist? Did this coincide with an atheism?

Hanne Stinson: I was brought up without any religious beliefs, but also encouraged by my parents to respect other people with various religions and to explore different religions and make up my own mind. That was probably partly because my parents had a mixed religious heritage. My father had a Jewish father and Catholic mother, while my mother was brought up as a Protestant Christian, but they had both become either atheist or agnostic before they met or had their children. As a child I was always interested in — and quite puzzled by — religion, but never tempted by any of them. I would have called myself an atheist from a very young age, but only came across the concept and the term ‘humanism’ in my late teens. As I had never felt really happy defining myself by a negative — by the god or gods I did not believe in — I welcomed humanism, and the positive beliefs it seemed to encompass, with open arms.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the biggest umbrella that humanist, as a term and worldview and ethical stance, and humanism can encompass?

Hanne: Like every ‘ism’, it all depends how you define it. While working with and for a humanist organisation, I was sometimes irritated by the way that some religions, not least the Catholic Church, tried to claim humanism as their own. They, of course, had a different definition involving caring for humanity, but within their religious beliefs.

I have always seen humanism as encompassing a very broad range of approaches, but I think the common factors are a rejection of religion and superstitious beliefs, a rational and evidence-based approach, and a commitment to working with others to make the world a better and happier place. I also recognise that people don’t need to describe themselves as humanist to fit within those concepts.

Jacobsen: What are some of the major perennial issues for humanists around the world — indeed, the formal irreligious generally?

Hanne: Humanists in different countries and cultures face different issues, depending largely on the power and influence of religion and religious organisations in the society they live in. A humanist or atheist living in a country where atheism is punishable in law, clearly faces different problems to a person living in a more secular state, where the main issues may be about discrimination and a lack or respect for humanism as a legitimate set of personal beliefs. For many humanists, one of the most difficult issues on a personal level may be rejection by their own families or their community, and I think that the common assumption that morality is based on religion can also make life difficult for some.

Jacobsen: What are some of the prejudices against humanists in law, in culture, in social interactions, even in work and economic contexts?

Hanne: I have already mentioned the assumption that morality can only come from religion, and, even in a relatively free and fairly tolerant society like Britain, I was often surprised by how many people believed that. In the British Humanist Association (the BHA — but now called Humanists UK) we would sometimes get phone calls from parents genuinely concerned about how they could ensure that their children understood why they should be good, but I suppose if you have been brought up believing that a god would judge and punish you, and had then rejected your religion, a parent might feel that they are bringing their child up in a vacuum, and be looking for a bit of support from other non-religious parents, just to give them a bit of confidence that saying ‘how would you feel if someone did that to you?’ to a child may be better than threatening them with eternal damnation!

I have sometimes in discussion asked religious people whether they would go out and steal things or murder people if they lost their religion. Most people say ‘of course not’, but I have occasionally been shocked when someone answers ‘yes, if I thought I could get away with it’. Those people should probably keep their religion!

I might add that far too many people, often encouraged by religious leaders, equate a lack of religious belief with either hedonism or rampant consumerism.

When I worked at the BHA we devoted a lot of effort to trying to address inequalities under the law, many of which still exist. I find it very difficult to accept that state funded faith schools can discriminate not only in pupil admissions, but also employment, to give just one example, and I am outraged by the fact that the UK still has Church of England bishops in the House of Lords as of right. Twenty six of them. Humanist campaigners have made huge steps over recent years, but there is still a lot of work to do.

Jacobsen: In your time as one of the higher-ups in the formal humanist world, what have you found to be the most true?

Hanne: This is a difficult question. I think I would have to say that it is amazing how a very small number of people, whether staff or committed volunteers, can make a huge difference. That was certainly true in the BHA, which had a very low public profile and only some 2,500 paid up members when I became CEO, although it is much larger and more influential now, and also in the International Humanist and Ethical Union, which even has a voice in the United Nations. But it is even more true of the volunteers in countries which were and are building new humanist organisations against all the odds, whether in Africa, Asia or South America. I have enormous admiration for everything people in the many new and small organisations around the world are achieving despite having little in the way of resources and in the face of a huge amount of opposition and sometimes persecution from the established religious organisations.

Jacobsen: You were the CEO for the British Humanist Association in the past. How did you coordinate or help manage the humanists for the country?

Hanne: The first thing I would say is that I never tried to ‘manage’ the humanists in the country, apart form the staff team of course. We used to joke that organising humanists is a bit like trying to herd cats! After all, humanists are, by definition, people who think and decide for themselves. What we tried to do was to support and represent humanists, and the non-religious more broadly — whether or not they identified as humanist.

The main areas of support were in the provision of humanist funerals, weddings and baby naming ceremonies, and also education, whether providing materials on humanism for schools and teachers, or public events. I think the education work is important because, while we never sought to convert or indoctrinate anyone, many people valued confirmation that others shared their ideas and beliefs, or opportunities to explore their existing thoughts and ideas.

As regards representation, this varied from the campaigns we ran on equality legislation and the interpretation of human rights law, to giving humanists a voice on all kinds of issues that affect them. We always knew that humanists felt they didn’t have much of a voice in the public sphere (unlike organised religions) but this was really brought home to us when we launched the ‘Atheist Bus’ campaign in 2009. We intended to raise £5,500 to put a simple message: ‘There is probably no god. Now stop worrying and enjoy your life’ on a few buses in London, but we raised more than £150,000 in a few weeks, almost all of it from very small donations from a very large number of individuals. From the messages they left, we knew that what they wanted was to see their ideas on public display, and to feel — often for the first time — that they had a voice.

Jacobsen: For the youth, for the upcoming generations, especially in North America and Western Europe — who tend to be more irreligious than their parents, what is your big message for them?

Hanne: I am not sure why you are focusing on North America and Western Europe as it seems to me that, all around the world, younger people are more likely to reject religion. There are some exceptions, particularly in countries that have emerged from a repressive regime so the religions have a new found freedom, and it is also true that some young people develop more extreme or fundamentalist religious beliefs than their parents. There are of course also countries where it is very difficult to be openly non-religious.

I am also unsure that I am in any way qualified to give young people a message (they do pretty well on their own), but if I had to, I think it would be about being firm in your beliefs, looking for opportunities to explore them further, and making contact with like-minded people, while all the time respecting people with different beliefs and recognising how important those beliefs might be to them. If you can find a local organisation, or find support online, that may be helpful.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Hanne.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

In Conversation with Susan Nambejja — Director, Malcolm Childrens’ Foundation (Humanist Charity)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/24

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you come into the world of the non-believing community in Uganda? What were some pivotal moments if you could recall those?

Susan Nambejja: I was volunteering with Humanist Association for Leadership Equity and Accountability [HALEA] in 2008 as a secretary. A charity based in Kampala Uganda with a teens empowerment project by then which focused on helping teenagers who get pregnant through forced marriages, rape and other bad acts, we would counsel them and later they are empowered to go back to school.

This was the same time I was pursuing a Bachelors degree at Makerere university. Being a humanist charity, I got to know much about humanism and embraced it.

Jacobsen: How does Ugandan religion influence political and socio-cultural life?

Nambejja: Religious leaders have influenced Ugandan political life since colonial times. Religious leaders have looked for different ways they can bring change in the government. While many religious leaders have actively or silently supported the incumbent regime, others took vocal public stands and fostered political action by expanding space for public debates.

In my view, I will say Religion limits people’s capacity from all different socio-cultural angles to make their own decisions, people are afraid of speaking their mind out in the name of maintaining the image of what the society depending on background they are raised from.

This includes failure to make even healthy related decision to save their lives. One will not take medicine for instance if he is HIV positive but rather collect money take to a pastor as offertory to receive a miracle working prayer. In the end, they lose their lives.

Jacobsen: If you could enlighten as to the more prominent thinkers and writers, and public intellectuals, in Uganda for those that do not know, who are those that lead the way in the non-religious movement?

Nambejja: Lindsey Kakunda an Atheist writer and was journalist/radio presenter with free thought kampala, James Onen also known as Fat boy with Sanyu Fm is a founder of free thought Kampala one of the first atheist organisations in Uganda Just to mention a few, however there are those that are non prominent but good atheists who are now known as good writers, thinkers in the non religious movement.

Bwambale Robert the director of Kasese Humanist Schools, and Kato Mukasa the founder and Executive Director of Humanist Association for Leadership Equity and accountability (HALEA) The two Bwambale and Kato contributed much are still fighting to their best in leading the way in the non religious movement.

Jacobsen: What have been some of your most difficult trials and tribulations in life? How have you overcome them? Were these in any way related to religious or lack thereof?

Nambejja: The death of my only child Baby Malcolm Mutebi on 10th February 2017 is the most difficult trial in life. Malcolm was diagnosed with a rare heart condition known as Truncus arterious type 1.

This where a baby is born with one vessel coming out of their heart instead of two. It leads to breathlessness, difficulty in feeding and failure to thrive. The doctors told us that without heart surgery, Malcolm would die.

We struggled going door to door and using the medis, desperately trying to raise money. Finally, through the help of humanist friends, we found a charity willing to pay for Malcolm’s operation and generous strangers across the world donated and enabled us to fly him to India. I couldn’t believe it, Malcolm’s life had been saved.

After a number of tests, Malcolm was taken for surgery, unfortunately the operation came too late and too much for his tiny heart to cope with. Malcolm died at 7am on 10th February 2017. Losing my son was very difficult.

Now, I have recovered from the immediate grieving process, I want to spend the rest of my life helping others. I want to help parents in their darkest hour. I Unlike in the West, children born with congenital disorders in Uganda are unable to get treatment because of poverty and a lack of medical facilities.

I set up Malcolm Childrens’ Foundation which aims at helping children with congenital diseases to get access to medical treatment they need at home, and where this isn’t possible, overseas. This includes heart problems like my son faced, but also helping children with sight, spinal and respiratory conditions.

In our first year of registration (2017) we managed to save lives of 8 patients. As humanists we have helped many people irrespective of where they come from, all over the world. I am concerned that if we don’t get children’s health right we will never have a healthy adult population in poor countries of the world. To me this is what it means to be Humanist.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved with and help the non-religious movement in Uganda?

Nambejja: People should join us in promoting different causes, if Humanists continue to support our causes, more people will get to know how good humanism is and embrace humanism through the activities we do, its through these activities that people ask us different questions and we give answers.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Nambejja: I would like to appreciate each and everyone who helped us during the difficult time, and As the director and programmes coordinator of Malcolm Children’s Foundation, i would like to invite humanists across the world to join us in our fight to save little lives. Maybe you can offer ideas, introduce us to any contacts you may have, help us learn from others — any kind of support is warmly welcomed.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Susan.

Nambejja: You are most welcome, Jacobsen.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

In Conversation with Rustam Singh — Editor-in-Chief, Secular World

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/25

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you grow up? Was religion a big part of life? How did you come to find the non-religious community?

Rustam Singh: I was raised in a humble Punjabi Sikh family in north India. Religion was a huge part of my life growing up, and since Sikhism is more visible (thanks to the turban) than Hinduism, that affected my perception of myself well into high school. As a Sikh boy growing up, I was obligated to never cut my hair, which meant tying a turban whenever I stepped out of my home. I hated wearing the turban with extreme spite. It restricted my vision, gave me a debilitating headache constantly, restricted my movements, and made me feel extremely cautious of myself. I felt like just because I’m wearing a turban I’m obligated to represent the entire Sikh community — thus restricting my otherwise outspoken personality.

While I studied in a Christian convent school and barely attended the Gurudwara (Sikh temple) once or twice a week, I began to feel progressively more detached with the concept of religion because no matter what I prayed for, things just seemed to happen as they would have if I didn’t pray. The stories started making no sense, and I felt like I’ve been tricked into a huge scam all my life. The internet answered several deep life questions I could ask, and for once, they had demonstrated proof instead of expecting me to just believe. And I’ve never looked back.

Jacobsen: How do you view the world now? What seems best to explain the world in theory and practice? What ethic, for action in the world with others, seems to make the most sense to you?

Singh: In theory we are literally at the peak of scientific progress we have ever been, leading much longer, happier and fulfilled lives largely free from mass epidemics and world wars. In practice, religious hate hasn’t diminished; it has just evolved and neither has their hateful regressive beliefs. The gap between the privileged and the underprivileged is wider than ever before.

I believe a society which keeps religion strictly inside homes alone, refusing to allow it to step into culture, education, public spaces and practices will naturally be more rational and scientific, thus ensuring maximum inclusion of all individuals. Rationalism and a science based lifestyle makes most sense to me.

Jacobsen: What is your current involvement with the international or simply local non-religious community? What do you get out of it?

Singh: I work with Atheist Alliance International (AAI) as the editor in chief for their quarterly magazine, Secular World, since 2014. I finally feel like I’m not alone in seeing through the obvious pseudoscience and inequality so visibly rampant and normalized in Indian society around me. This sense of inclusion and the existence of a support system to battle social inequalities/ restrictions on freedoms and render a voice to rational individuals and communities gives me an immense sense of pride.

Jacobsen: If you could take any piece of advice or quote from people living or dead in the non-religious community, what would be that advice or quote?

Singh: Carl Sagan’s famous Pale Blue Dot imagery along with the passionate speech embarking the fragility of our species in the infinite cosmos is the most inspiring quote for me. “The aggregate of all our joys and sufferings, thousands of confident religions, ideologies and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilizations, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every hopeful child, every mother and father, every inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every superstar, every supreme leader, every saint and sinner in the history of our species, lived there on a mote of dust, suspended in a sunbeam.”

The concluding line, where Sagan talks about how alone we are in the universe, and it is our responsibility to rise above hate to preserve and cherish the only home we have ever known is humbling and motivating.

Jacobsen: How do you hope the non-religious community comes together and forms just that, a community, of like-minded people founded in sympathy and decency of conduct?

Singh: I hope the non-religious community strives to take their activism beyond Facebook and into our law books. Let us be active members of the law making process, education systems, and vocalized opposition to religious dogma. From casual bar talks to enunciated debates and from letters to our representatives to voicing an opposition protest to bigotry- let’s strive for a rational tomorrow.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Singh: I would hope the international humanist community does not neglect third world nations such as India where religious persecutions not just result in loss of lives, but millions of unaccounted children growing up never hearing the voice of reason as well.

These are the communities we must include in our struggle for a rational world. Reaching out to adults is much harder `because of decades of religious indoctrination and inherit biases. Instead of spending our limited resources to tap each other’s backs, let us at a privileged position help empower small and localized communities to take action promoting critical thinking skills, scientific temperament and humanism without religion.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Rustam.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Dave McKee on Secular Schools — Leader, Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/24

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you become involved in the theory and politics of communism? What books and thinkers do you recommend?

Dave McKee: As a university student I became involved in social justice activism, beginning with a kind of left-wing Christian point of view. I was working on a wide range of issues — peace, anti-poverty, environmentalism, gender equality, and international solidarity — so I began looking for systemic critiques that could help me understand certain situations. This was during the late 1980s and early 1990s, so the overthrow of socialism in the Soviet Union was a topic of much debate and I began to think more critically about “what we were left with,” capitalism, and out of this I was increasingly drawn toward Marxist theory. I spent some time studying Latin American liberation theology which, to me, combined elements of progressive Christian thinking with Marxist politics.

I graduated during a deep economic recession, so instead of landing in a steady, lucrative job I struggled for a bit. The lyrics of Billy Bragg’s “To Have and Have Not” kind of rang true for me: “At 21 you’re on top of the scrap heap; at 16 you were top of your class.” This fueled my interest in Marxism, as a political theory that could explain economic and social dynamics, as well as my search for a movement that took a comprehensive, transformative approach to social change. By this time, I had moved away from religion and had adopted a decisively materialist outlook. After a bit of looking around, I found the Communist Party and was impressed by their long history of dynamically applying Marxist theory to the concrete conditions of any given moment. I was particularly attracted to the Party’s understanding of the need to campaign for immediate economic, social, and political reforms, as part of the sustained struggle for transformative (revolutionary) change.

Throughout this process moving toward communism, I read a lot of very useful books. Among the ones that I found most helpful early on were: The Communist Manifesto (Marx and Engels); Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism (Lenin); Canada’s Party of Socialism: History of the Communist Party of Canada, 1921–1976 (CPC); Nationalism, Communism, and Canadian Labour (Abella); and The Scalpel, the Sword: The story of Dr. Norman Bethune (Gordon, Allan).

These books give a decent overview of the fundamental theory of communism, the history of communists in Canada, and the personal experiences of individual communists.

Jacobsen: With young people looking to institute a single secular school system with a coalition in their locale or country, by which I mean in a global context, how can they do it? What do you recommend for them?

McKee: It’s not an easy process, I must admit. Many places have some form of secular public school system, but they also have some form of religious education integrated into the public system. In Ontario, this integration takes the form of a parallel Catholic school system that is publicly funded. Changing this takes a broad, united movement.

One of the first steps toward building a campaign for a single secular school system is to identify those forces that have an interest in publicly funded religious education, and then determine why they have that interest. This second step is obvious in some cases, but it often also leads to some unexpected conclusions.

Once we have a clearer sense of the forces against secularism, we can build a strong, focused narrative to confront and oppose them. This includes developing precise arguments for the necessity of a single secular system, within our specific conditions, that can be supported by data and research. We can use these arguments, as well as the process for developing them, to build strong and active connections with a broad range of communities in our respective societies.

The overall goal is to isolate those forces who favour religious education and (hopefully) overwhelm their strength through mass mobilization.

Jacobsen: Are single secular school systems cheaper in total costs than separate publicly-funded school systems?

McKee: There are some organizations that make this argument, but I don’t favour it.

It is reasonable to expect some cost savings in areas like administration or governance, by moving from multiple school systems to a single one, but I think this is often overstated. For example, a single secular system in Ontario would have, by and large, the same number of students as the current dual system. This means that a single secular system will require a similar number of facilities and workers, including administration, as the current one.

Perhaps more significantly, total education funding in Ontario is desperately low and this has produced a general crisis in the public school system. Since 1990, 2000 schools have been closed and hundreds are currently threatened with closure and sale; there is a $16 billion backlog in school repairs across the province; school shortages and overcrowding mean that children have to be bussed out of their neighbourhoods to find a school that can accommodate them; and reduced staff has meant that violence in schools in increasing. So, the parameters of the debate on education funding need to be less about cost savings (targeted or overall) and much more about increasing the budget to properly fund student, worker, and community needs.

If our approach to public institutions is guided by a cost savings argument, we will quickly find ourselves on a slippery slope to diminished quality and delivery of services. A much stronger argument for a single secular school system is that it provides the best and most consistent method for ensuring universality, accessibility, quality, democracy, and accountability in public education.

Jacobsen: What advice do you have for secular youth who want to become politically active and activists in general for a more secular world?

McKee: One important consideration is to not counterpose secularism to the democratic right of individuals to practice their religions or to have none. This is, perhaps, a subtle distinction but it is one that is easily overlooked. For me, state secularism means that public institutions must display neutrality toward religions — to be universally accessible, their structure and delivery must not be contingent on a specific religion, or on religious belief and practice in general.

This is different from persecution or coercion of religious people. For example, a public institution can be secular without prohibiting its employees from wearing religious symbols. Persecution tends to heighten interest in religion, strengthen religious conviction, and open the door to reactionary or extremist articulations of the particular religion.

I mentioned earlier in this interview that my entry into social justice activism was through the progressive wing of the church. Even though the outlook of that movement was a religious one, the vast majority of people with whom I worked were defenders and promoters of state secularism. I am an atheist now, and have been for some time, but my early experience taught me that there is a very broad basis of unity for building a secular society. As activists, we must appeal to that basis and build that unity.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Dave.

McKee: Thank you!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Scott Davies — Editor and Writer at Conatus News

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/24

Scott Jacobsen speaks with Scott Davies, editor and writer at Conatus News, to discuss the state of progressive politics in Australia and other topics.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the state of progressive politics in Australia? Who are the main drivers of it?

Scott Davies: Currently, there is a centre-right political party, the Liberal-National Coalition government in power federally. In a majority of the states, the centre-left Labor party holds power. Progressives and progressivism in general, after some years in the political wilderness following the 2013 Federal Election are again gaining momentum politically. This is reflected in the ongoing push for and subsequent lesiglation on issues such as marriage equality, as well as a renewed focus on renewable energies and other progressive issues.

Jacobsen: Who is your favourite author of Progressive politics? What are your favourite books of theirs?

Davies: My favourite liberal and left-leaning authors in recent years have been, ironically, have been authors such as Nick Cohen, Maajid Nawaz, Sam Harris and others have have been critical of elements of the identitarian Left. I am a fan of their works due to their commitment to principles and ideas of secular humanism and universal values such as liberal democracy.

Jacobsen: In terms of the social implications of progressive politics, how does this influence the traditional gender roles? Because the traditional gender roles were women as home maker and man as breadwinner. The modern economy does not follow this model. What do you think are the early 21st-century gender roles? The gender roles that adapt to the modern economy, technological changes and shifts, and the implied political and social changes as well.

Davies: The modern economy, as you said, has changed gender roles significantly. A majority of households are now dual income, with both woman and man working a job, often fulltime. This has meant that domestic duties are also shared more evenly among the man and woman of the household. These changes have been further accelerated with technological changes, as well as social changes whereby these roles are expected to be fulfilled by all.

Jacobsen: How have the reactive elements of this culture, or the subculture of those who do not want any change, reacted in response to the changes in technology and generals? I mean in Australia.

Davies: Conservatives and reactionary elements within Australian society have pushed back against these elements in a variety of ways. To use a current example, they have organised the ‘No’ campaign for the upcoming marriage equality postal vote, campaigning for a traditional definition of marriage. There has also been vocal opposition to social programs which highlight LGBT issues, such as the ‘Safe Schools’ program, on the grounds that it undermines traditional family and societal values.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Notes on young people from speaking around the world by Faisal Saeed Al Mutar — Founder, Global Secular Humanist Movement

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/23

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When we look at the landscape of belief for young people, they tend to decline in religious affiliation as a whole as well as levels of religiosity even if they are religious. You have noted this. What other observations do you note going to speaking engagements around the world?

Faisal Saeed Al Mutar: I say that this is happening to some extent universally. When I engage with people from the Middle East, I see that this is happening there as well. It happens with the access of information more than before and the curiosity of young people, except on some occasions such as China and some parts of East Asia.

The rise of Evangelical Christianity is interesting. The Christian Church, even as they decline in the West, you can see their focus on China and East Asia, so they can keep their numbers the highest in the world. There is a decline in some parts of the world and a rise in other parts of the world.

There is a difference between the decline of religious identification with a certain religion and atheism. I think the majority where the decline does not necessarily convert to identifying as an atheist, agnostic, or a humanist.

It is mostly going to “I don’t care” or “I am spiritual but not religious,” which is a separate category from those who adhere or support The God Delusion and the God Is Not Great world. This is what I don’t see coming to the general public.

In major cities in the West, where I speak, from Vancouver to New York and Boston and L.A., yes, the decline is there, but there is an apathetic atheism. They are not engaged in these discussions.

It is not in any way deep thinking about any of these theories such as M Theory being the best theory to explain quantum theory. I think the decline of religiosity is not with them. I think it is a decline in practice, but not a change of belief.

Jacobsen: So, it is a loosening up of their lifestyle, as opposed to some argumentation or philosophical point, or empirical point.

Mutar: I spoke in Denmark, in Copenhagen. It is one of the most non-religious countries. But even with that, there is still a Christian heritage there. They start with the music and the music has God, Jesus, and Bethlehem.

Even if they don’t believe in the virgin birth or all of the supernatural things, but they still identify with a Christian heritage and background, they are one of the most atheistic or non-religious countries in the world.

I think it is more complicated than people living their religion, especially when it comes to Europe and Asia. They have built, to some extent, a foundation that eventually got challenged by the Enlightenment values and secular values.

But it is more secularism with Christian heritage.

Jacobsen: What about the replacement of religious practice or just belief around the world for 18- to 35-year-olds, of the young around the world, especially the developed world where they have access to literacy, proper nutrition, and time to burn?

You noted the heritage that still exists in some halls of Denmark culture or in other areas of the world, where Islam and Christianity they have a long history in the culture. They lost the grip, but still, have an influence on the culture through music and iconography.

I am thinking more now about transitioning to the young. Although, they have no part of formal religion in their life. They still find informal ways from which to engage in what more or less would be called religious beliefs or religious practices, though they wouldn’t have those formal terms.

Mutar: Yes, with young people, some of the rise anti-globalism and “Make America Great Again.” It is some young people who tend to be atheistic too. If you look at Milo and Carl Benjamin/Sargon of Akkad, many of these people, followers, are young people who are not religious but they hold like a different identity that is kind off restoring the good ol’ days.

I think the young people of this century are dealing with so many questions of how they can shape their identity with the decline of formal religious institutions and the rise of new identities, so they can bring back the old religious institutions or the name of them.

I was speaking on campuses. Many young people have shifted beliefs from the SJW into the Alt-Right, and vice versa. These are difficult questions to grapple with. There is a need for every human being to identify with something.

With this globalized multicultural world that we live in, it is not easy to find yourself identifying with something. That probably would create a difficulty. That, I think, until today the humanist world have not been able to solve.

Jacobsen: I like that ending.

Mutar: [Laughing].

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Women’s Expectations and Uni. Culture

Author(s): Phoebe Davies-Owen and Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/23

Expectations of Women, and Myths

One myth about women which is slowly becoming outdated is the presentation of them sat around talking about their weddings. The day they can’t wait for. Who will they invite? Where will it be? How will they plan it? This is presented in films, tv shows, books — it is commonplace and to an extent establishes women’s behaviour at a certain age and attitude about this at a certain age.

For women in the West, this isn’t such an immediate concern these days. Societal expectations and monitoring of their behaviour is diminished, the age that women have children has risen in recent decades as more of them are pursuing careers. In the same vein, this isn’t reflected in women from the East.

This is because traditionally, they are expected to go away to Western countries/universities and receive a first-class education — they then return to their native countries, settle down with a man of their own ethnicity and bear his children.

They may work before marriage, but it’s more common than not for them to resign from work once they are married. It can even be discouraged if they are thinking about meeting the expectations of family and tradition with working part-time and parenting at the same time.

It is all or nothing. Either women work in the home and submit to cultural expectations or are employed full-time in the workforce and face the alienation of the culture and family. That is in an upper class family with more disposable cash.

If in a lower class family, then the terminology would change from alienation to likely condemnation. These myths about women biding their time thinking about marriage and family comes from a groundwork of expectations in culture and family.

Culture Countering Behaviours of Women

There are some relatively benign myths about women, at least now. These myths revolved around the desire to become married and focused on family and children as an obsessive preoccupation through adolescence and young adulthood.

It’s true the number of women ranking marriage as a priority in their lives has gone up while for men it has gone down, but the percent change even over the last decade is relatively marginal. And it’s not an obsession. It’s an option. As Rebecca Traister has noted, modern women have options. That’s the key distinction.

To be able to have those choices actualized, you require finances, and the access to more monetary resources, money, comes from the provision of advanced or rarefied skills in the work environment, which many women are working on acquiring or have already acquired.

Women dominate the universities. Their long-term options with advanced skills continue to increase because they are making the more conscientious choices about a long-term future for finances, and so options to make flexible choices about fulfillment and direction in life.

The Empress’s New Clothes (and Attitude)
In my (Phoebe’s) experience, while myths continue to be spun, non-Western women at universities in the UK have changed attitudes to the expectations placed on them from their families and societies.

In their last year of university, rather than asking each other if or how they’ve planned out their wedding, they’re instead trying to put up hurdles to prevent them from going home.

This is through securing a corporate job (which secures their financial independence) or a Masters degree (giving them more independence and time to really decide what it is they want to do with their lives), and I have seen first hand how much pressure both avenues put on the student.

The application process for corporate firms is intensely competitive and rigorous, and while the requirements needed for Masters programmes aren’t to the same degree they are still strenuous to applicants.

These activities are what students I personally know, would rather go through than return to their homes, lose their independence (as they’ve been studying abroad for so long without familial support) and come back under the umbrella of societal expectations.

While this is seen in a university setting, it’s a waiting game to see if this will be reflected on a wider margin in countries where there are stricter expectations on women. Of course, it is easier for those female international students who are of a higher class to go home and stick to their independent lifestyles.

These questions of “Who will they invite to the wedding? Where will it be? How will they plan it?” might just remain on the minds of the parents of these women, for those who are fortunate enough to go away to study, and those who don’t have the opportunity.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Vidya Bhushan Rawat

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/22

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you originally find humanism?

Vidya Bhushan Rawat: I lost my father in early childhood so my mother and sisters remained my guardians. We hailed from the mountain regions of North India. My mother was a religious woman but not into orthodoxy. She was deeply individually who faced the pains of being a widow at early age. Since, my family was not much into a joint family system, so the entire rules and regulations at our homes were of our own. My mother never imposed religious values on us. Her only point would be to be good, remain humble. We did not have enough money to survive so we were not really deep into it. I later found that for the rural poor, it is the struggle for their daily survival more important than any god and my case was no different. Religion was just kind of a relations between ‘God’ and human being. I could recite a few of Sanskrit hymns which was part of my curriculum but which were more as a moral studies, knowledge about respecting elders and following the path of truth.

My struggles for life were tough. As a growing young boy, I had none to support me. At the age of 16, I started working in a private company and taking tuitions. These were difficult in India in those days for survival. A great Indian author, brought me to Delhi who claimed to be a humanist. I was the student of literature so felt that I would gain. There at his place, I came to read numerous books but was also disturbed with my own conditions. The working conditions for me were terrible like a bonded labour. My desire to study never got fulfilled in such situation because each one who tried to support me actually used me too me for their comfort.

I came to Delhi in 1991. There was no one who I could share my concern as a young boy. There was a pressure at home. I came to many literature about liberation theology. One of my friend who saw my conditions and depression, took me to church. I started going there and slowly, felt that all my pains and agonies are due to my religion. I took to Christianity classes. After many days, when I was attending the theological classes, I asked a question about why ‘black is evil’, as being told by a theological teacher. She was dumb stuck and faltered. In Christianity, we were told that miracle do happen. I was in love with my friend who suffered from polio. We were planning to marry. Church helped us. Attending these classes, I felt may be a miracle can help her recover. I prayed and also went to those Godmen who claimed they can do any miracle. Nothing happened. Slowly, my disappointment with Christianity started. I also came in touch with friends in Islam, felt it was better to fight against injustice but inside there, I felt that people like me who question everything including the finality of the religious text would not be able be there.

Frankly, this was the period where I was introduced to the writing of two of the greatest Indian philosopher and political revolutionaries. One was Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar and the other was EVR Periyar. Dr Ambedkar brought the silent revolution in India about how the Dalits got their rights. Reading them about various issues particularly our social order, where he said that there is nothing called finality of religious text and we must question them. Ambedkar embraced Buddha but redefined Buddhism. I follow path shown by Ambedkar, it is what I called new humanism. Periyar, never believed in any God.

By 1994, I was deep into the social movements particularly those in the left political circles and the impact of writing of M N Roy, Bhagat Singh, Rahul Sankrityayan and many others who challenged religious orthodoxy and questioned, grew on me and I became a radical humanist. In fact when we married in 1994, it was a civil marriage without any religious orthodoxy. Religion has never been a part of my life since then, not merely mine but my family, which means my wife as well as daughter. We are absolutely comfortable with that and enjoy being without God.

Jacobsen: What defines humanism to you?

Rawat: Humanism for mean rationalism with compassion. I wont be a rationalist just for the sake of rationalism. For me, if this does not include Karuna, compassion, as Buddha says, we cant be humanist. A humanist cant be dogmatic like any other ism. They should be the best defender of human rights. For me a humanist is a person with whom a religious person too feel comfortable in talking. God is not an issue for me as I am not trying to convince but as soon as God is used for political and social purposes, i have an issue. I dont waste my time with people whether there is God or no God as there is no point as people world over have their own ideas and convictions. Secularisation too have made people mechanised and too individual. While we respect individuality yet you live in society, interact with each other, show concern and hence can not be totally detached with it. A humanist is a person who will even defend right of my religious neighbour to be religious as long as his religion does not infringe my personal liberty.

Jacobsen: Where you’re at geographically, growing up, what were your major difficulties with the religious and religion’s doctrines in general? I ask because humanists face so, so many prejudices and biases.

Rawat: I grew up in the mountains of Uttarakhand regions in India. It one side border with Nepal and other side with China. As I said, the place that I came from was conservative where people would go to temples and keep fasting but in my family, I never kept any. There was no imposition of any religious values on us except in marriage or any other ceremonies, we had to make a ceremonial presence or participate some time.

Since, we were a nucleus family there was not much pressure. In India, the religious norms and orthodoxies are mostly imposed in joint family system where the entire clan live together and role divided between men and women.

Our marriage was opposed by family as it was not merely between two individuals from diverse regions and cultures but also because my wife suffered from Polio. She was unwelcome. By that time, I had become ideologically too strong to challenge. It was an open challenge. I can say, that I am proud of my decision to remain lonely in the crowd for which i paid huge price as none of my relative would come to me and we are still growing in isolation.

Second incident happened when my daughter was born in 1995. We were living alone in Delhi. My mother and sisters wanted to come. We did not perform any rituals. In India after the baby is born, you have to do many rituals. When my mother and sister came to us, they asked us whether we have purified ourselves to which I responded in negative. She refused to enter the house. I was also adamant and asked her to live if she feel so. The situation was just compromised when the house owner came and said he would perform something. Which was nothing but a hog wash to satisfy my mother and she entered.

I give one example of how religious values some time dangerous. My brother in law was suffering from various ailments. He was admitted to hospital for surgery. He was wearing rings in most of his fingers. The fingers had swollen but he continued. The day doctors wanted to operate him, asked him to put off the rings which he was not keen. The doctors then remarked that if does not do it, his fingers would have to be cut. That day, I found how dangerous are the religious faiths which can take your life too.

Jacobsen: What organizations have you been involved with for the irreligious fight against religion?

Rawat: I founded Social Development Foundation in 1998. The aim was to develop human rights defenders as well as do some community work which were deeply rooted in superstition and religious orthodoxy. In India the biggest curse in the name of religion to humanity is untouchability and caste discrimination. You are born in a particular caste and you have to do that work. So if a person is born in a community of manual scavenging then he or she has to do that kind of work cleaning the toilets of other or sewage lines. It means that your identity is birth based and your work is predicided.

I knew during that period there were a few humanist organisations but they were confined to already converted a few, more like holiday discussion groups. We felt there is no meaning in humanism if this is not a philosophy which people could enjoy, particularly those who were poor and victim of India’s hidden caste apartheid. And hence in our human rights education programme and other leadership development programme, humanism became an inherent part and I can vouch that we succeeded in bringing the young humanists from those communities which were victims. In the state of Uttar Pradesh, which is over 220 million people, we organised camps, training programmes, miracle exposure programmes, awareness campaigns, marches etc to convey our point of view as why it is important to change ourself, question the authority of religious scriptures and for that we used the writings, sayings of those philosophers who had spoken for humanism, human rights and human dignity. So, Dr Ambedkar, Phule, Periyar, Bhagat Singh, M N Roy, Rahul Sankrityayan like legend came handy. Many sufi saints who were popular and respected might not be a one hundred percent humanists but their poetry and writings were also used as they talked about universal brotherhood, equality between gender and human beings, spoke against superstition even when they might have believed in one God or one power concept. Our point was religion is dangerous as it control and it is political in nature but if we confine it to individual which does not violate rights of others, we can still work with those people.

We knew that in the people in the villages go to quacks and other godmen because there are no medical services. Our effort was to educate people and take them to medication. We organised medical camps for ailments and the result was that in many villages things started changing. When you work with most marginalised, victims of social order and caste system, you have to bring them to science and it is possible through easy access to medical system so that they can get benefit of that. Once they get easy access they would enjoy it and will reduce their dependency on religious practices.

Jacobsen: What are the pluses of religion?

Rawat: The plus point is that religion give strength to people to do something good many time. Second is, it has the strength to socialise. People who are oppressed and isolated find solace in it. I say, it is the failure of those who call themselves as humanist and secular as they do not respond to the emotions of the people. Religion’s major aspect is socialisation and addressing the emotional needs of the people which the secularists and their individual tendencies does not understand.

Jacobsen: What are the negatives of religion?

Rawat: Religion is politics. I don’t say religion is mere superstition. Organised religion is a power equation of power elite many of them are technocrats, scientists, industrialists and politicians. It is superstition for poor who look upto god as a miracle for his problems but for the rich and powerful it is a way that leads to power. Christianity, Islam and Hinduism have been made organised religion to attain power. In many places Buddhism too has been used which is depressing. The main part of such mobilisation of religion is to convert the minorities into a villain and through their vilification enjoy the power. Entire South Asia today is victim of this majoritarianism which is the biggest threat to its democracy and human rights.

Jacobsen: How does religion influence politics in the world?

Rawat: Western World is divided between Islam and Christianity. The Eastern side has many including Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam. Religion used as a vehicle to ride the political power. Most of the human rights organisations are funded by the religious organisations. They are already in charities. Even the terrorist organisations have charities and calamities come handy for them. It is because of this, we had asked the humanist organisations to think of their interventions in developmental sector. There has to be a humanist response to human rights, developmental and charity sector otherwise it is in the hands of religious power. Through charities religious organisations have controlled all the human rights as well as political discourse.

Jacobsen: How does religious doctrine violate human rights?

Rawat: There are many. One is the religious scriptures are sacrosanct and you cant challenge. Now in our part of the world it is visible in everyday life. You cant marry beyond your caste and religion. If you try, you would be murdered in the name of honor. We have seen numerous killings of young couples because they belong to different castes or religions.

Religious taboos killing. Witch craft is another issue which is used to control women, her property if she has, particularly when she is alone, single, divorced or widowed. It is easier to make a character assassination and then engaged in mob violence against her.

In the past three four years, we have seen prejudices in the name of our food habits. Now, vegetarianism is being aggressively being promoted. It is not a choice but as a hate against those who eat meat particularly beef. Now state has regulated that beef eating is banned in India and there is heavy penalty and punishment if you are found eating or slaughtering it. India’s cow protection laws have similarity to the blasphemy laws in Islamic societies. It is terrible and anti minorities, anti Dalits. The incident of mob lynching against the so called beef eaters or those who were transporting cows-or buffaloes allegedly for slaughtering is an eye opener. The fact is that India is the biggest beef exporting country of the world. Which means that government has not stopped exporting beef but then why is it encouraging people to take law unto their hand. India’s anti beef or cow protection laws are aimed at controlling its biggest minority, Muslims. They have been targeted. Rather than investigating against the culprits, in most of the cases, police and investigative agencies were researching whether the meat that the person was eating or in his freeze was beef.

We also have religious leaders dictating about women, giving them direction as what they should eat, do and wear. All of them are united in telling the women that their freedom is the biggest danger for them. In the cases of violence against women, most of the people feel, that it is the fault of the women themselves.

Jacobsen: What do you see as the major human rights battle now?

Rawat: The biggest human rights battle today is the growing majoritarianism which is now taking fascist tendencies where every minority is being considered as an obstacle and a threat to nation. Majoritarianism and nationalism are being used in convertible and synonymous terms.

Humanists too are under the threat as they are speaking for the human rights of the people. Human rights defenders, secular activists, peace builders are being considered as anti nationals. Criticising the government is also considered as anti national. We always felt that media is the fourth pillar of democracy but now it look crony media is becoming the biggest threat to democracy as it is spreading lies and cooking stories in the newsrooms. Media was a watch dog but here in India media is actually hunting opposition and trying to finish it. Sadly and most importantly, India’s educated class which enjoy liberal western democracy, human rights, minority rights there does not want to support secular democratic movement in the country. Many of these Non Resident Indians, the scientists and technocrats, business persons have turned highly rightwing and support the hate campaign back home. My request to all of them is that you are enjoying the best in liberal democracies so please do support values of human rights, secularism and social justice back home in India. India can only survive because of its secular democratic republican values enshrined in our constitution. Converting India into a theocracy would be violative of our constitutional values and vision that the founding fathers of our independent republic had dreamt. Saving India’s secular liberal democratic values is the biggest challenge that we face today.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Vidya.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Call from the HAPI Mothership…

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/21

IHEU, or the International Humanist and Ethical Union, will host, alongside Humanist Alliance Philippines International (HAPI) three events. From March through April, in about a 30-day period, IHEU and HAPI will host the Café Humaniste three-part series — and in English, though title to the contrary — with the first event on March 10.

The theme for the first event will be “Humanism and Science” with speakers Nikko Dy Guaso and Arturo Alvarez. Guaso’s talk is entitled “Space, Time and Humanity.” He looks at the advancement and development of humanity’s intellect tied to a thirst for knowledge about the cosmos around us. This will connect to an exploration of the universe and humanity.

Alvarez’s speech will be called “Climate Reality: Humanism and Ecology.” The talk will look at the climate challenges faced by humanity as well as humanistic ecology with an introduction of the Climate Reality project.

The next event will happen on March 24 with Jan Erik Villa and Hermogenes Gacho speaking on “Humanism through Arts” and “Cultural Diversity and Modernization,” respectively. These are cultural looks into the world of humanism. Villa is the Rekindle PH program coordinator, who will show how art can help express ourselves and ideas we all as the use of art for the promotion of humanistic ideals.

Gacho’s speech will look into the ways that effects and impacts of cultural diversity in addition to the change to our lives from the modernization of the world. This will look further not only from the past to the present but also into the future.

The final day, April 7, will focus on Alvin John Ballares and his presentation of the HAPI book entitled From Superstition to Reason: A Journey Towards Humanism. This talk will focus on hi transition from a theist pastor into a secular humanist.

FREE ENTRY for all events. Café Humaniste in the Philippines (1/3) Café Humaniste in the Philippines (2/3) Café Humaniste in the Philippines (3/3) Location: Tippy’s Bistro 10th Lacson St. Bacolod City, 6100 For more info, send your questions in the event page or via email to rayd.espeja@hapihumanist.org.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2018–01–21

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/21

“Over the next month, residents of Atlanta (GA) will see a billboard that reads “In Science We Trust”, courtesy of a member of the Freedom From Religion Foundation.

FFRF member Jack Egger paid for the sign, which depicts an astronaut suspended in outer space to illustrate its slogan.

“If all of us had faith in science and humanism, we would improve life on Earth so fast,” says Egger. “By giving up supernaturalism, we all can have a more fulfilling life, with a brighter, more peaceful and predictable future.”

Notes Annie Laurie Gaylor, FFRF co-president, “We need to place our trust not in some deity to rescue us, but in reason, compassion and humanity. The only afterlife that should concern us is leaving our descendants a secure and pleasant planet and future.””

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2018/01/18/atheist-billboard-in-atlanta-says-in-science-we-trust/#EACIFmpcGyKzpAo7.99.

“News flash: Concord Monitor editorial board wiser than the “wrongheaded U.S. Supreme Court.” I refer to the Sunday Monitoreditorial, in which the editorial board decries the use of taxpayer dollars to support religious schools or religion-based instruction. The editorial quotes from Justice David Souter’s 2002 minority opinion concerning the Cleveland, Ohio, school voucher program. In that opinion, Justice Souter mentions many world religions. However, he leaves one out, namely secular humanism.

The word “religion” means “a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a number of persons or sects.” The adjective “religious” means “of, or relating to, or concerned with religion” (Dictionary.com). Any human enterprise, including that of educating people, has a fundamental set of beliefs and practices that members of that enterprise practice, some of them are practiced religiously. In this light, it can be argued that public schools are also religious schools. While they are not Christian, nor Buddhist, they are secular humanists.”

Source: http://www.concordmonitor.com/Religion-and-education-14926430.

“Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was perhaps the most Whitmanesque of Malayalam writers — he ‘contained multitudes’ and his creativity was defined by an all-embracing catholicity. A reappraisal on his 110th birth anniversary

Throughout Basheer’s creativity there is an aspect of secular humanism shining bright. This is very significant in the current context, when people in our society have withdrawn into the cocoons of caste and religion.

Basheer knew that the only thing which is going to survive is the spiritual unity of mankind. Perhaps, he understood this truth more than any other writer in Malayalam literature. He was not against religion but he sought to understand the reason why religions came up in the first place. He felt there are two ways to reform a person — through punishment and through love. Basheer always felt the second path was better.”

Source: https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tracking-indian-communities/quran-karma-and-a-gnostic-god/.

“The Renaissance was a period in Europe that marked a major break from medieval times. Now, we may be living through another transitional period driven, once again, by scientific revolution.

Shaking up the political and religious spheres, the Renaissance period saw the emergence of new sciences and new literary and artistic schools along with new political, social, and economic models.

It marked a time where education and discovery fundamentally shifted from authority and faith to scientific reasoning and thought. Many historians see this period as the beginning of the Modern Era, and that is largely due to the changes in thought that happened during this time.”

Source: https://edgylabs.com/reboot-for-humanity-what-is-the-science-renaissance.

“The U.K.’s immigration officers have denied a Pakistani humanist’s application for asylum after he failed to adequately answer questions about Plato and Aristotle.

The man had sought protection in the U.K. after denouncing Islam and joining the Humanist U.K. organization, according to the Guardian. But the Home Office said Hamza bin Walayat’s inability to name any famous Greek philosophers who were humanistic revealed that his knowledge of humanism was “rudimentary at best.” The office reportedly concluded that Walayat’s fears of religious persecution in Pakistan — where he claimed he had received death threats from his own family — were unfounded.

Critics could counter that while Plato and Aristotle, influential Greek thinkers of the 5th century B.C. may have written works that influenced the humanist movement, they predated the emergence of both the Renaissance human-centric movement and the 19th century’s humanistic philosophical and ethical principles by several millennia.”

Source: http://time.com/5107298/greek-philosophers-humanist-denied-uk-asylum/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2018–01–21

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/21

“Members of a leftist women’s rights group, GABRIELA Alliance of Filipino Women, in the Philippines are urging president Rodrigo Duterte to take “a concrete and clear position” over the controversial “comfort women” statue that was unveiled in the capital city of Manila in December.

“The Philippines needs to have a national policy on these women’s quest for justice. We lack a concrete and clear policy on this,” Joms Salvador, the secretary general of GABRIELA Alliance of Women, told Xinhua News.

The Philippines erected a seven-feet bronze statue in the busy city district of Roxas Boulevard in Manila in December, drawing ire from several human rights groups, including women organizations.”

Source: https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Philippines-Womens-Rights-Group-Demand-Justice-Over-Comfort-Women-Issue-20180118-0018.html.

“Several photos and videos posted to social media during the recent Iran anti-government demonstrations have shown women removing their hijabs to protest the Iranian dress code and one woman raising her fist in the air as she walked through a cloud of tear gas.

The images are notable in that Iran severely restricts women’s rights, from what they are allowed to wear in public to the jobs they hold, to not being allowed to watch men’s sports in stadiums.”

Source: https://www.voanews.com/a/womens-rights-in-iran/4193418.html.

“The African Union has taken several initiatives to demonstrate its commitment to eliminating injustices against women in Africa. The most recent has been a meeting aheadof the African Union (AU) summit scheduled for later this year to highlight the continent’s commitment to gender equality.

Other examples include the African Women’s Decade (2010–2020), adopting the African Union Gender Policy and creating a fund for African women. In addition, the AU declared 2016 the year of human rights with a particular focus on the rights of women.

Fifteen years ago the AU adopted the Maputo Protocol under the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights to boost the protection of women. Its implementation was meant to be overseen by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, a human rights body set up under the African Charter. And the process was meant to be monitored by the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Women in Africa.”

Source: https://theconversation.com/next-steps-to-getting-africas-protocol-on-womens-rights-implemented-80406.

“ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. — Demonstrations in support of female empowerment are scheduled in cities across the country Sunday, a day after hundreds of thousands of people across the globe marched, chanted and protested.

Marches are scheduled in several cities, including Miami, Melbourne and Munich.

On Saturday, many not only supported women’s rights, but also denounced President Donald Trump’s views on immigration, abortion, LGBT rights and women’s rights on the anniversary of his inauguration.

The 2017 rally in Washington, D.C., and hundreds of similar marches, created solidarity for those opposing Trump’s views, words and actions. Millions of people around the world marched during last year’s rallies. Participants on Saturday talked about the news avalanche of politics and gender issues in the past year. They said they were galvanized by the #MeToo movement, which has been credited as countering widespread sexual abuse and misconduct.”

Source: https://infotel.ca/newsitem/us-womens-marches/cp575426730.

“Demonstrators gathered by the thousands in New York on Saturday to voice opposition to the Trump administration and rally support for strong voter turnout among women in the 2018 elections and beyond.

The event was one of more than 250 scheduled for this weekend across the U.S. to mark the first anniversary of the women’s marches held in Washington, New York and other big cities following the inauguration of President Donald Trump.

The rally at New York’s Central Park kicked off on Saturday with demonstrators singing “Lift Every Voice and Sing” to loud applause. Ann Toback, executive director of the Workmen’s Circle, a Jewish-advocacy group, spoke of immigration rights.”

Source: https://www.wsj.com/articles/anniversary-of-womens-march-brings-new-mandate-get-out-to-vote-1516449601.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2018–01–21

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/11/21

“A team of researchers has taken a major step toward one of the hottest goals in cancer research: a blood test that can detect tumors early. Their new test, which examines cancer-related DNA and proteins in the blood, yielded a positive result about 70% of the time across eight common cancer types in more than 1000 patients whose tumors had not yet spread — among the best performances yet for a universal cancer blood test. It also narrowed down the form of cancer, which previously published pan-cancer blood tests have not.

The work, reported online today in Sciencecould one day lead to a tool for routinely screening people and catching tumors before they cause symptoms, when chances are best for a cure. Other groups, among them startups with more than $1 billion in funding, are already pursuing that prospect. The new result could put the team, led by Nickolas Papadopoulos, Bert Vogelstein, and others at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, among the front-runners.

“The clever part is to couple DNA with proteins,” says cancer researcher Alberto Bardelli of the University of Turin in Italy, who was not involved in the work. The researchers have already begun a large study to see whether the test can pick up tumors in seemingly cancer-free women.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/01/liquid-biopsy-promises-early-detection-cancer.

“A team of scientists studying ancient DNA may have solved the mystery of the horror-movie style deaths that wiped out most of the Aztec population in colonial-era Mexico.

Extraction and analysis of ancient DNA from a mass grave of victims during the epidemic found a deadly form of salmonella in many of the skeletons.

Salmonella enterica Paratyphi C, a pathogen that causes enteric fever, is a likely culprit, says an article published Monday in Nature Ecology and Evolution by researchers working from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Harvard University and the Mexican National Institute of Anthropology and History.”

Source: http://nationalpost.com/news/mystery-of-horrifying-disease-that-wiped-out-aztecs-unraveled-by-science.

“A slight creaking sound could be heard as the room sat silent, waiting for the door to open. No one knew what to expect. Would lives be changed forever? Anxiety amongst the group continued to grow.

We’ve all found ourselves in this circumstance at some point in our life. As children a teacher would enter the classroom. At work, the boss calls an impromptu all-hands-on-deck meeting. And, the worst of these situations is sitting in a hospital waiting room — waiting for a doctor to bust through the swinging doors with a status update of a loved one.

In this story, the group was waiting for their boss. She entered. She slowly walked to the front of the room, took a deep breath, and said, “I want to tell you all a story.””

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidsturt/2018/01/21/science-says-if-you-want-people-to-respond-tell-a-good-story/#6fba34ef56e6.

“Science isn’t a monolithic endeavor, so there’s no way to create a single measure that captures global scientific progress. Instead, the NSF looked at 42 different indicators that track things like research funding, business investments, training of scientists, and more. All of these measures were evaluated for the globe, in order to put the US’ scientific activity in perspective.

Show me the money

Overall, science funding is on a good trajectory. In 2005, global R&D spending was just under a trillion dollars; by 2015, it had cleared $2 trillion. In total, 75 percent of that is spent in 10 nations; in order of spending, these are the United States, China, Japan, Germany, South Korea, France, India, and the United Kingdom. The US alone spends about $500 billion. China, which was at roughly $100 billion a decade ago, has now cleared $400 billion.

That growth is gradually shifting the focus of global science. At the start of this century, Europe and North America accounted for 65 percent of the global R&D spending. They’re now down to less than half.”

Source: https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/01/the-global-state-of-science/.

“Science groups are reacting with dismay to a partial shutdown of the U.S. government that began today after the U.S. Senate failed last night to advance funding legislation. Many scientists, meanwhile, are scrambling to determine whether or not they will be able to keep working.

The shutdown is “just deeply disappointing because Congress has had months to fund the government,” said Ken Kimmell, president of the Union of Concerned Scientists in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in a statement. “Without a resolution the federal scientific enterprise will come to a screeching halt, potentially adding millions of dollars in costs and months of delay to taxpayer funded projects.”

The funding lapse “deals another serious blow to an already beleaguered American scientific enterprise,” said Rush Holt, chief executive officer of American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Washington, D.C. (publisher of ScienceInsider), in a statement. He suggested the shutdown will add to long-term funding strains that have reduced federal spending on research from about from 1.25% of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 0.82%, “which is a near 40-year low.””

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/01/science-groups-react-us-government-shutdown-researchers-scramble.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Andy Uyboco

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/18

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your relationship with HAPI? How did you find them?

Andy Uyboco:
 I learned of HAPI via Marissa Langseth whom I have been acquainted with for some time before she founded the organization.

Jacobsen: What is the state of humanism in the Philippines at the moment?

Uyboco: I think it’s a growing movement. There is less stigma about it than when you position yourself as atheist or irreligious. I think HAPI is taking very positive steps in promoting humanism because it is not just about another group ranting against religion, but there are actual programs in place to uplift the general well-being and happiness of people.

For example, there are people in HAPI who are focused on educating poor children, there are others promoting environmental concerns, and so on.

Jacobsen: How do you see the future of humanism in the Philippines?

Uyboco: I have a bright outlook towards it. As long as people are committed to working for the good of humanity, then we can transcend the artificial wall of religious differences.

Jacobsen: What will be some of its difficulties in the near future, and even at present, in free practice in social and cultural life, and even political and legal life?

Uyboco: Present and near-future difficulties — in terms of philosophy and political views (e.g. secularism) — would still be difficult to implement because most people still adhere to a strong religious belief system. It does not help that at present, there are a number of politicians and government figures citing religion/faith as a motivation for crafting policies or procedures. (http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/863105/pacquiao-invokes-bible-to-defend-death-penalty)

Jacobsen: Is Duterte a problem for the irreligious in the Philippines?

Uyboco: It depends. If we’re talking about religious issues, I don’t think it’s a problem as he’s been pretty liberal about dissing religion himself, and that sort of helps a bit in breaking the chains of religious fervor. However, if you talk about humanist policies, then that’s where the issues will start coming in. Even though I supported him in the last elections, I will be the first to admit that he doesn’t make it easy for humanists to defend him. I do not think he is an evil man, just an old man who is set in his ways — as I explained to someone before who wondered how I could support him. I look at him like an ornery old relative who likes to cuss and bully everyone around, but he’s done enough good things to show that there is a heart that cares underneath that tough exterior, and I and many in Davao understand and kind of give him leeway for that, even those in my circle that are irreligious. But I know and realize that that itself creates problems as he is under international spotlight whether he likes it or not, and his careless statements here and there would be dissected and may be even interpreted as policy.

Jacobsen: Any upcoming work coming out of the school of design and arts?

Uyboco: Oh, I haven’t been teaching for 7 years now since I moved back to Davao City from Manila. I’ve been in the pharmacy business since then, growing and expanding the family enterprise that my dad started back in the 50’s.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Andy.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

In Conversation with Lee Moore— Former Executive Director, The Atheist Conference (TAC)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/16

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Do humanists have to be atheists?

Lee Moore: It really depends on how you define humanists, some seem to think a rejection of a higher power is a requirement… some not so much. A better question to ask is “Why aren’t all atheists also humanists?”

Jacobsen: There are so many labels floating around about the formally non-religious or the formerly religious community. It is staggering to recount them all. Do you think that atheism has such a bad rap that people shy away from the word and so go by other terms or labels?

Moore: Well atheists are independent by nature, not a fan of going with any flow… the more someone tries to tell someone to call themselves an atheist… the more they tend to rebel against such an idea. I would say calling yourself an atheist used to have a much worse rap than it does now… these days most folks on either side of belief don’t care as much.

Jacobsen: Do you get hate mail for the things posted on A-News?

Moore: I have received a great deal of hate mail as an open atheist who worked within the godless community. Sometimes even death threats… About 5 or 6 years ago, there was a shift in it though… I stopped getting as much from religious folks and started getting it from my fellow non-believers.

Jacobsen: What makes A-News potentially distinct in the landscape of news provisions for the non-believing community?

Moore: It was set out to appeal to the non-ivory tower masses. The Atheist movement here in the States has always presented itself as arrogant, and was led by folks who have no idea what it is to be poor in this nation. We sought to change that.

Jacobsen: In the context of the atheist community and the media, does making fun of religion help interbelief dialogues? Or is this more to ‘blow off steam’?

Moore: It’s of course blowing off steam. Most of the folks I have met, myself included, have been a victim of oppression by our religious neighbors in some way. Making fun of religion helps some to heal those wounds, it even helps others see that they may have been following something they shouldn’t… for the most part though… it does little to help our relations with those religious neighbors.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings in conclusion?

Moore: The Atheist movement here in the states is mostly dead these days… yes, there are more and more folks leaving religious belief, but that has little to do with the movement. Our movement turned in on itself years ago and has been self-destructing ever since. Our groups grow smaller by the day and are receiving far less donations than in the past. We kind of already won the battle, and it’s time to move on.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Kathy Dawson — Board Member, Alberta Pro-Choice Coalition and Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/14

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Off-tape, we were discussing some more nuances with regards to pro-choice in Alberta through the Alberta Pro-Choice Coalition and aspects of law that are regarding the idea of personhood, and the way this impacts abortion and pro-choice. Could you extrapolate on that or explain a little for us?

Dawson: Anti-choice have tried to introduce personhood laws in Canada to recognize the fetus as a person. This is about reducing rights for women and trans men because rights for fetuses can’t coexist with rights for the pregnant person. The impact of fetal personhood can be found in the States. Pregnant people have been jailed for seeking help with addictions while pregnant, forced to have C-sections and more because of personhood:

https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article/38/2/299/13533/Arrests-of-and-Forced-Interventions-on-Pregnant

Section 7 of the Charter Rights and Freedoms guarantees that women, trans men, non-binary people still don’t lose their rights when they get pregnant. http://www.nafcanada.org/legal-abortion-ca.html

1988 R v. Morgentaler

In 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada struck down Canada’s abortion law as unconstitutional. The law was found to violate Section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms because it infringed upon a woman’s right to “life, liberty and security of person.”

Chief Justice Brian Dickson wrote: “Forcing a woman, by threat of criminal sanction to carry a foetus to term unless she meets certain criteria unrelated to her own priorities and aspirations, is a profound interference with a woman’s body and thus a violation of her security of the person.”

Jacobsen: Are there other documents that are like that? That younger people should know about for themselves.

Dawson: I was pointing back to the Charter Rights and Freedoms. That’s core to our rights, as people that could get pregnant.

Jacobsen: So, do these become attacks on a woman’s right to choose, become attacks on human rights in general — whether nationally based or internationally based?

Dawson: I’m not sure what you mean by that.

Jacobsen: If someone is saying that it is my right via Section 7 as a pregnant person to make an independent choice whether I have an abortion or not based on the Charter Rights and Freedom in Canada, or with regards to reproductive health rights as noted in Human Rights Watch about abortion being first and foremost a fundamental human right; if those are the stances of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as Human Rights Watch and very likely bodies or the organs of the UN as well, then it seems to me that attacks on the ability for them to make an informed safe decision about abortion or not become attacks on a pregnant woman’s human rights?

Dawson: Oh, absolutely! Any drive to grant personhood to a fetus is removing rights from women, trans men, and non-binary people.

Jacobsen: What do you foresee as the upcoming battles for the youth demographic in Alberta?

Dawson: Upcoming battles? Well, we have quite limited access in Alberta, although the recent announcements of coverage for mifegymiso may help. There’s two abortion clinics; one in Calgary, one in Edmonton, and there’s a hospital in Calgary. Abortion services are available in Grande Prairie.

It’s hard to get information on access in some communities. So, unless you live in or near one of these centers, you’re going to have to take time off work, find child care for your children, make travel arrangements including hotels. Some people are having to travel significant distances. There’s a real concern with access, for example, if you live in Fort McMurray, you can’t go to the Fort McMurray Hospital and obtain an abortion there.

From the youth perspective, the obstacles are greater. Missing school, absence from home, transportation and accommodation are increased obstacles for youth.

Youth must also be concerned because anti-choice groups are in the school actively undermining sexual health education when they are brought in to teach abstinence or sexual risk avoidance. Their presentations may be legitimized by their presence in the school. Youth need to know that these presentations are not evidence based nor supported by experts in the field of human sexuality. Information on these presentations can be found at the SIECUS Community Action Kit online. The link to their Fact Sheet: http://www.communityactionkit.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.viewPage&pageId=923

My daughter and I sat in one of those classes and it was awful what they were doing to the kids. They told the girls to watch what they’re wearing because the boys had no control. It was so offensive to both boys and girls. They totally excluded the LGBT kids and would not answer questions relating to LGBT relationships. They presented sex and gender as the same and only spoke about binary identities. They misrepresented contraception and protection. They shamed the kids. The presenter said, “If you find yourself pregnant and you come into our pregnancy care center, we’re going to ask what happened with your abstinence program. Were you lying there, and he fell on top of you?”

We contacted the school board, started a petition, raised awareness and collaborated with local activists. The school board removed the anti-choice group and updated their sexual health education policies to prevent the group from returning. However, other school boards have not taken action to respect youth rights to comprehensive sexual health education free from agendas and misinformation despite parent advocacy.

Parents had a difficult time getting them out of one school district. It took them a couple of years to get them out and then they come back in. I understand that these groups have even included a candy game where they pass out unwrapped candies, tell the kids to keep a certain colour and pass the other colors around. At the end of the game, after candies have been passed around all around the kids, they would ask: “Now, do you want to eat these candies?” The moral of their game: people that have sex are dirty.

These groups in classrooms are a public health issue and it is difficult and risky to expose them and have them removed.

West Virginia teen, Katelyn Campbell, exposed this type of education at her school and she said the principal threatened to block her from going to Wellesley College. https://thinkprogress.org/katelyn-campbell-receives-outpouring-of-support-after-protesting-high-school-abstinence-assembly-9c8479af3dda/

My own daughter came forward. I was very uncomfortable for her that next year because she was in the same class as that teacher. We waited until grad was over to go public.

There’s been a student that videotaped an anti-choice presentation in Red Deer that had anti-Semitism. They talked about how it was a Holocaust and accused women of murder. The superintendent of school division apologized to the presenter! There has been no update on the outcome for the student.

Sexual health education is a huge concern and, to be fair to many schools, these groups claim to be medically accurate, inclusive and follow all the guidelines for sexual health education. They do not post the Core Documents of their affiliation on their website. Their Core Documents state that they will not counsel or refer for abortifacients. It took me a couple of days on social media to get one of the pro-life organizations to admit that they defined the pill, the IUD, and emergency contraception as abortifacient. Most sexually active people use contraception at some point. People would be surprised to find out that anti-choice groups define common contraceptives as abortifacient. After all, contraception prevents pregnancy and an abortion is not possible if there is no pregnancy.

Youth also need to be concerned about graphic fetal gore displays near their schools and in their mailboxes. These displays are not an accurate representation of abortion. Alberta Pro-Choice Coalition, Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada and many municipalities are working to oppose this.

Accurate abortion statistics:

http://www.arcc-cdac.ca/backrounders/statistics-abortion-in-canada.pdf

Accurate abortion stock photos:

http://www.arcc-cdac.ca/backrounders/media-photos.html

http://abortion-pictures.info/en/

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Lee Sakura — Administrator, Atheist Republic Manila Consulate

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a background in atheism, familially? How was the culture growing up in Manila? How is it now regarding religion and irreligion?

Lee SakuraNone both of my parents and grandparents are Roman Catholics. The culture here in the Philippines has a majority with conservative Catholics, but Catholics here are tolerant. The other Christian sects here; they are the ones who are so annoying.

I mean typical Catholics here do not read the Bible, unlike another sect who had been poison by the word of the Bible. They are more oppressive than Catholics, the majority of those sects are the ones who teach their faith in school, e.g. creationism instead of science and history.

Catholics also do that if you are in a Catholic school.

If you watched TV here in the Philippines, the morning ‘till evening the word “God” will be mentioned at least 100 times, in all programs, even if it is a science program or medical program. -_-

Atheism here in the past years has been taboo, even me becoming an atheist. I did not know the word atheism. But now, I see people nowadays are aware of atheism. Thanks to the internet and Mark Zuckerberg. 🙂

Of course, there are always misconceptions about atheism, like we worship Satan. We are evil. We think ourselves all knowledgeable, etc., but there are also people here who understand atheists are the irreligious/secularist minority, but at least the Philippines are not like Islamic nations with a Sharia law persecuting atheists.

Jacobsen: Within that family background, was there a surrounding culture that brought forth a critical mindset towards religion? If so, how? If not, why not?

Sakura: Yes, there is a culture. My parents are typical devoted Catholics, but not religious. I am skeptics since child, growing up my father taught me to be open minded, to always listen to the point of view of others.

The reason why, my father does not stop me questioning or wondering about things that I thought are not right. My parents even criticize the Catholic religion. I can say that they are faithful secularists.

Jacobsen: Through these threads of family and surrounding culture, what made for the pivotal moments in development as an atheist?

Sakura: The pivotal point, since childhood science has been my favorite subject. I even come to a point that the Bible is obviously contradictory with modern science. That is where I started questioning myself: Is there really a God? Or is it just a product of human imagination just like ghosts?

Jacobsen: Also, “a-” as a prefix in atheism means many things because it is both denial and affirmation. What is affirmed there to you? What is denied to you?

Sakura: I’m kinda lost with that “a” prefix’; all I can say is atheism is the disbelief in God/gods existence. It does not give an affirmative answer that God does not exist for God existence is under Gnosticism or agnosticism. I am a gnostic atheist by the way; I can prove that God does not exist at least at this test of time. 🙂

Jacobsen: How did you find the Atheist Republic? What do you do for them? What are your tasks and responsibilities for the Metro Manila consulate?

Sakura: If you are talking about the page, an atheist friend recommended it to me; but if you are talking about ARMMC, a Filipino atheist which I encountered in the AR page added me in Metro Manila consulate.

I am a moderator.

Jacobsen: How does an Atheist Republic consulate work? What are its daily operations? How do you make sure the operations function smoothly?

Sakura: Along with the other administrators, I am filtering who would like to join the group. The group is exclusively for atheists only, removing a member if the member does not follow the rules, they receive warning by the way 🙂 and observing the status of the group.

It’s an online group, the main objective of every consulate is to build a community of atheism, to have a discussion not only in atheism, but a discussion between atheist so communication is very important without it there would be no bonds there would be no successful meet ups.

Jacobsen: How does the political situation influence the potential spread of non-religious stances and belief systems in Manila and the surrounding area?

Sakura: Ah, because the Philippines has a separation of church and state, at least, there is a freedom of religion, where the believers are free to get out of their religion unlike Islamic countries. Those countries where the government will hunt you, just like has been currently happening now in Malaysia.

Jacobsen: Why volunteer for them? What meaning comes from it?

Sakura: Because I like AR more than other atheist groups, where you can only talk about atheism or you have to be intelligent. But that doesn’t mean I do not like other atheist groups; it’s just that I am comfortable with AR’s rules, where we can have talked everything under the sun, I can really feel the freedom of expression.

Jacobsen: How does Atheist Republic, in your own experience and in conversing with others, give back to the atheist community and provide a platform for them — even to simply vent from social and political conventions that hold them either in contempt or in begrudging silence for fear of loss of life quality?

Sakura: Atheist Republic gives a safe haven for atheists and closet atheist here. In the consulate of AR, we are also aware atheists are not alone. The AR page also reminded us that we atheist should not hate religious people. The islamophobia is another case; although some butthurt ex-Muslims do not know the difference between disrespecting a belief and disrespecting people are different.

Jacobsen: What do you hope for the future of atheism? What are the movements next steps?

Sakura: I do hope that atheism is no longer given a stigma. I hope the world would become just like other European countries or Japan.

In AR Manila consulates, we are supporting other atheist organizations like HAPI and PATAS to urge our members to join their project. Last month, the LGBTQ+ community invited us to join the parade. We did join, the manila consulates will support any movement that are connected to the path of secularism or humanitarian purpose.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Sakura: My only conclusion is the more we atheist exposed ourselves the more people could understand us, I mean, it’s a human nature to be afraid of something you do not know. Atheists and LGBTQ+ are just like cousins in a way because they feel the same discrimination.

Although, the LGBT are more acceptable than now, we atheist should learned how LGBT become accepted or tolerated in the world. we should learn their tactics.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Lee.

Sakura: Thank you too, Mr. Scott Jacobsen. 🙂

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with DeAngelos Williams

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/10

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So was there a family background in non-belief?

DeAngelos Williams: No, my family comes from Christian backgrounds.

Jacobsen: What about your personal background. When did you, you know, come to non belief?

Williams: Actually, my first year being in college I became more agnostic. By the end of December, I became an atheist. I was lost. I was searching for Jesus. I started learning more about religion. I learned about science and religion, and drifted from Christianity.

Jacobsen: What do you see as some of the threats to secularism now?

Williams: It depends on your part of the world, but, with America, I think it’s religious fundamentalists in America because there’s people that think evolution is untrue. They talk about anti-science, like they’ll be against science. Christian fundamentalists keeps their thought against it, which is a problem to any society. I see that as being a big problem for secularism.

Jacobsen: What do you see as issues of secularism on campus?

Williams: I’d say on my campus the biggest issue is that students, even secularist students I met, won’t be involved with secular related issues, e.g. being part of the club. It is important. I see that, especially people who are atheist, they are very much anti-group to begin with.

Being an atheist or secularist group, it’s hard to convince them to be part of that group, especially being involved. I think that’s a big issue. It is convincing people to be involved with the clubs and being involved with those issues to begin with.

Jacobsen: What are some of the activities of the organization — social and political activism, educational projects?

Williams: My organization in the past had things like debate and speakers.

Jacobsen: Have you invited any speakers?

Williams: Yes, we have invited speakers to debates, which is inviting a speaker for a debate. Various non-believers have been invited to campus. My club in the past had Richard Dawkins, Ryan Bill, and Greg Austin come. It depends on the semester.

We also have other events. Sometimes, we do things with other clubs on campus. For example, we did Free Expression Day, where we teamed up with college libertarians to tell people about the first amendment and what free expression means in American culture

Jacobsen: Who is a personal hero or heroine for you?

Williams: As far as top of my head, I’d say probably Gretta Vosper, to me. She is a pastor, who was preaching while he an atheist, openly. I wish more people understood that to me religion is more a divider between people and what should be important should be unity and understanding.

Jacobsen: What do you see as a positive of religion?

Williams: Religion has many things that are positive, so it has community outreach. Also, religious organizations give people a sense of community. But in my personal opinion, I guess you can call me somewhat of an anti-theist in the sense that I think there’s really nothing that religion could do possibly to how I think secularism can do better because I’m a secular humanist.

I see most religion is positive, but it carries the extra baggage of religion. So I think most things can be done better secularly than religiously.

Jacobsen: Based on the conversation today, do you have any final thoughts or feelings?

Williams: Final thoughts or feelings, nothing that I can think of right now.

I always had a natural BS detector. When I got to college, I can tell they were making logical fallacies. I had over thirty logical fallacies. The atheist made more sense than the Christian, when I was a Christian. There is not a good argument for God that science doesn’t already allow. It’s because it doesn’t make any sense — and you’re too caught up with the Christian in my perspective.

Jacobsen: Thank you very much for your time, DeAngelo.

Williams: Have a good rest of the day. Hope your interviews go well.

Jacobsen: Thank you very much. You take care.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Scott Janis — Previous Officer, University of Wisconsin Whitewater’s Secular Student Alliance

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/07

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in secularism and activism for it?

Scott Janis: There was not much background in secularism or secular activism in my family that I know of. Strictly speaking I was raised Christian, but religion was never a commanding influence on my life. My parents believed that I should be able to come to my own conclusions about religion, but I had read the Bible and even helped to teach Bible Study.

Jacobsen: What was your official position in the University of Wisconsin Whitewater’s Secular Student Alliance?

Janis: I was the president of UW Whitewater’s SSA chapter from the winter of 2014 to the summer of 2015.

Jacobsen: What tasks and responsibilities came with the position?

Janis: My official responsibilities were to lead meetings, reserve space for events, keep the officer team organized, maintain connections to possible speakers and activist groups, and to present justification for continued funding from SUFAC. It was also important however to make sure that everyone had a place and a voice in the group. That meant keeping up with members and their perspectives.

Jacobsen: What are your concerns for secularism on campuses now?

Janis: The big challenge for secular activism on college campuses is in my experience that active interest in groups SSA can be ephemeral on smaller campuses UW Whitewater. Even though there are plenty of people who believe in secularism, devoting an evening 2–4 times per month to focusing on secular activism is usually not enough to motivate students. For most active students, there are other groups with more visible missions that are also secular that compete for their time. The students that tend to be drawn to the SSA tend to be young people who have been brought up in families whose foundations are based in strict religious adherence. There seem to have been fewer students with that background on campus. I consider those to be points of evidence that college secularism is doing fine.

Jacobsen: What about in society at large (concerns for secularism)?

Janis: If you asked me this last year, I would say that I am not terribly concerned. Now I am becoming more concerned as I see more religious fundamentalism in positions of power and in no ambiguous terms focusing on instituting policy either to emulate or enable mandatory religious adherence on the grounds of some American spiritual identity. On the other side, I am concerned that secularism is becoming more of a peripheral issue to other causes. The example that comes to mind is Atheism+. However noble it may have been, it created division amongst secular activists that did not actually need to be there by packaging secularism with other causes and philosophies that a substantial portion of the movement either disagreed with or did not understand sufficiently to be confident in. This has created multiple in-group/out-group relationships between activists that previously worked together very effectively. When groups have tried to incorporate these initiatives at the same time, it excludes those who are unwilling to disagree as friends and dilutes the potency of any one event or group to the point that it becomes white noise to the people we are trying to reach. I do not see us making any impact until we drop the politics of activism and focus on coming together for whatever we can all agree on at the time.

Jacobsen: What were some, at the time of your tenure, activities run through the Secular Student Alliance at University of Wisconsin Whitewater?

Janis: During my time as the president of UWW SSA we had Robert Price as a speaker, participated in Ask an Atheist Day, and did an event for Easter where we handed out secular philosophy quotes in Easter Eggs. There was a debate with Dan Barker who appeared on behalf of the SSA, but that was run through the UWW Philosophy Club.

Jacobsen: What is the importance of building those mentor and mentee relationships for intergenerational ties among secular activists?

Janis: The reason that mentor and mentee relationships are so important is not the guidance through old challenges, but to provide a context for where we are today. Many of the people who have mentored me had developed under far more hostile conditions to atheism than I experience today. It has helped me to appreciate how far we have come as well as why it is so important to protect that progress. The most useful mentorship that I received though came from my predecessor. It is difficult to come into a new group of people and attempt to lead them. When affiliation renewal and SUFAC budget forms started showing up, having the former president to walk me through it all made a world of difference.

Jacobsen: What are some possible future initiatives for the SSA at University of Wisconsin Whitewater?

Janis: I have kept in touch with a few people and have left the channels open for anyone looking for advice in the future. I left the group in the hands of a very capable student who has already demonstrated her ability to plan events and maintain regular meeting times. I have not heard of any plans for future events since graduating however.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Janis: There are two points that I can think of.

In a United States that has seen a tremendous advancement of secularism and scientific acceptance, it is important that we do not give into prejudice against those whose perspectives seem irreconcilable to our own. Free thinkers thrive best where we are encouraged to consider any idea without fearing ridicule or shunning. While it may seem fun to pull a “got you moment” on someone, these are ideas that go to the core of who we are. To force someone to defend a belief to protect their own identity is cruel and counterintuitive.

Lastly, I have some advice to anyone who may be considering joining an SSA chapter: it is a team effort. Officers can do the research and correspondence necessary to plan events and crate opportunities to create real change to help people who may not have the privilege to spend an evening with fellow atheists, agnostics, and sceptics. To those trying to start or lead an SSA chapter: it is a challenge that takes a lot of work to rise to, but even when it doesn’t go perfectly it is still worth it. You are asking people that you do not know to have confidence in your leadership and your ability to enrich their lives. The needs and interests of your members should inform your priorities as a leader. It is your job to find a way to meet those needs and advance along those interests together. Remember that your job isn’t done because you weren’t re-elected, or you graduated. Make sure that your successor knows that you are a resource for guidance, and be mindful to step back and let them lead.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Warren Alan Tidwell — Volunteer, Humanist Services Corps

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/01/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in humanism?

Warren Alan Tidwell: Not really. My father wasn’t really anything, but my mother was and is a devout Christian. I was raised in the Missionary Baptist Church and the rest of my family is Pentecostal.

My mother really stressed caring for others and helping people and encouraged me to think critically. While she can compartmentalize her Christianity, I cannot and have settled on Secular Humanism as my vehicle for interacting with the world around me.

Jacobsen: How did you come to find humanism, or a humanist community?

Tidwell: It’s kind of funny. I saw an interview with a local child here in Auburn, Alabama on Nickelodeon. He was the nonbeliever among a group of religious children. I tracked his father down and we met up and we have all been friends ever since.

I settled on humanism as it expands on atheism, which, of course, only says, “I reject the idea of a god.”

Jacobsen: What seems like the main reason for people to come to label themselves as humanists, from your experience?

Tidwell: I think there’s two reasons for this, especially where I come from in the South. It’s a way of saying you’re a nonbeliever without saying I’m an atheist. It’s sad but “humanist” generally flies over people’s heads here when you use it and you’re rarely pressed for more information.

Atheist is a four-letter word in the world and you’re seen as an anti-religion person who wants nothing more than to tear down their god. It’s also a way to find like minded atheists who want to work to help each other. Atheist as a descriptor doesn’t go far enough.

Jacobsen: What was the experience of finding a community of like-minded individuals?

Tidwell: As a young child, I knew I truly didn’t believe. Accepting that most of the world is filled with functionally delusional people came early on as well.

It was nice and reassuring, but my nonbelief is such a small part of my daily thinking that I was just happy to meet some caring, nice people who didn’t expect me to be a Christian to do humanitarian work. All I’ve ever really wanted to do is help others without any prerequisites.

Jacobsen: You write for Patheos and volunteer through the Humanist Services Corps. What do you write about, mainly?

Tidwell: I haven’t written enough on the Patheos blog lately, but when I do I write about Secular Humanism from the perspective of a lifelong southerner. I am currently spending most all my time working on my book about my year in Ghana with the Humanist Service Corps. I returned to the US in July 2017.

Jacobsen: What tasks and responsibilities come with this Humanist Services Corps position?

Tidwell: I was told early on it is what you make it. I have a history of organizing and working disaster relief projects, so I know the situation was going to be different from what I expected. I focused on building relationships in the community in between visits to villages with my Ghanaian teammates.

There we would work to reintegrate women who had been banished from their homes due to witchcraft allegations. While Ghana is a wonderful country filled with brilliant people, there are still areas that believe strongly in the traditional African belief system and believe witchcraft is real.

My work was to compile data to choose who we would target as a likely candidate for reintegration. My Ghanaian teammates worked as mediators with the local chieftaincy leadership and the families of those who were accused.

Jacobsen: What seem like the core parts of humanist thought? Who are living and dead exemplars of humanism as an ethical and philosophical worldview?

Tidwell: Humanism to me is simple. We are all in this together and we need to take care of each other and work to develop a better, more reasonable, and caring world. I often say I have an atheist mind and a humanist heart.

My humanism is how I choose to interact with the world around me. The exemplar of humanist thought, to me, is someone I truly admire and attempt to emulate, Dale McGowan. He has published many books and founded the Foundation Beyond Belief that oversees the Humanist Service Corps.

Jacobsen: How we expand the internationalist, humanist movement and its message of compassion, science, rationality, and unity?

Tidwell: I think efforts like the Humanist Service Corps are key. It never failed to make me happy when someone in Ghana would ask me, after receiving some sort of support, what did I want from them. I would say tell me about your family, your culture.

They have grown so accustomed to people coming in and expecting something in return for any sort of help that they were often taken aback but happy with my response. We treated them as the equals they are, and I don’t think that has happened in many cases.

Jacobsen: There can be many damaging effects from religion. What are the damaging effects of and the positive aspects of religion? How can humanism ameliorate those damaging effects — as you see them? How can humanism improve upon the positives of religion?

Tidwell: Wow, that’s a good question. I see both negatives and positives of religion. While it does tear families apart when, let’s say, someone comes out as a homosexual it also provides structure and community where a lot of good gets done as well.

I still truly think that living good and decent lives as humanists will grow the number of humanists in the world as they see us as an example. I no longer hide from the atheist label, but I do clarify that my humanism means so much more to me and live as an example for others when I can. That and writing about it is all I know how to do.

Jacobsen: What are some of the big future initiatives for you?

Tidwell: THIS BOOK. Ha-ha. I’ve spent the morning researching inter and intra ethnic conflicts in Northern Ghana, but I must finish it, so I can get back on the front lines where I love to be.

This is an important work that humanizes a region and a people for westerners and one that will hopefully allow me to continue work in Ghana to fight the stigmatization of witchcraft allegations and work to assist the women who already live in the refugee camps there.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Tidwell: Thank you for allowing me to talk about HSC and Ghana! Like I tell everyone I meet if I can ever be of assistance in any way please let me know!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with J.P. Westlund — President, Humanist Association of Ottawa

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/01

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in humanism?

J.P. Westlund: Not at all, I was raised in a family of believers. They weren’t too strict about it, we went to the united church, and I remember my father would question aspects of Christianity. However they all believed in the existence of the supernatural, each according to their taste, and I was the only one who would become an atheist.

Jacobsen: What is the Ottawa culture regarding religion? Why is the case?

Westlund: I think that the believers keep their views beneath the surface, and they don’t think about them much, but they are afraid to abandon them. They’ve lost much of the connection they used to have with the world of faith, but that world persists because it’s institutionalized and people still rely on the church to bless them or add meaning to major life events like marriages and funerals. This is the case because religion over the last few centuries has, in the West, lost its explanatory power and to some extent its moral power.

Jacobsen: As the president for the Humanist Association of Ottawa, what tasks and responsibilities come with the presidential position? Why pursue this volunteering?

Westlund: I volunteer because I believe in building a Humanist community. I remember the first few meetings I attended, around ten years ago, and the relief of being able to speak openly about religion, knowing I was in a group of non-religious people. That’s something that the religious have that we don’t, the community. Not to the same extent. Can we build it without the illusory foundation? I hope so. Also, I love to argue, and I’ve got a contrarian streak in me. The members tend to be on the cerebral side and not afraid of airing different ideas, so you can get into some interesting conversations that probably wouldn’t happen elsewhere. As the president I set the initial agenda for board meetings, I talk to the media when needed, and there is a sense that the buck stops here, so to speak. But our board is very democratic. One person, one vote. When we disagree we try to come to consensus first though.

Jacobsen: What is the importance of humanist public service, especially with so few of them?

Westlund: The officiants can be the way we get religion out of the important social moments of our lives like marriages and funerals. People need to know there’s another option other than having a religious figure sanctioning it. Right now I think that’s the biggest difference we can make. Many aren’t really believers but they go with the flow because the other options just aren’t as well known. We need to keep working on changing that.

Jacobsen: What seems like, in interaction with others, the international issues for humanists?

Westlund: I think one thing we can all agree on is getting rid of blasphemy laws, and supporting peoples’ freedom of speech worldwide. That isn’t easy because you’re dealing with other states. We can protest at embassies but I think we need to keep the focus on supporting freedom of speech here in Canada as well. Also, the world is overpopulated and yet religious powers are limiting women’s access to contraception. In the Philippines for example, very overpopulated, and very Catholic, they wrote up a reproductive health bill in 2012 but the Supreme Court is putting a hold on it and Duterte had to issue an executive order to finally get it through.

Jacobsen: What are the core values, and virtues, even vices, of humanism?

Westlund: You can look up the values of different humanist groups. Fundamentally, behind those, I think the value and virtue we all share is the belief that we are responsible. There is no ethereal, omniscient judge watching over us. We don’t cast off the burden of existence to dive into a fantasy realm. When there is no idea of a transcendental authority, we have to work it out for ourselves. That’s where I think the vices have the opportunity to come in. It takes intelligence to reject the religious outlook but it also takes strength. You’re going against the grain in this world when you do that, and it’s noble. So when you get a humanist group together, you’re getting several sharp people who aren’t afraid to be bold when they speak. I love nothing more than a good argument but not everybody feels the same. Sometimes the arguments divide us, and the impulse to prove yourself right trumps the need to smooth things out in a group, and try to reach some consensus. I think that’s a mistake, and if we’re going to build this humanist community, we’re going to have to get better at celebrating what we have in common, even while we talk through our differences.

Jacobsen: Does Canada seem to tacitly endorse humanist values across even the religious spectrum of the population, which is most of the population?

Westlund: That’s a tough question. Overall I’d say we don’t. It depends who you mean by “Canada”. If it’s the government, they spend a lot more effort and money on multiculturalism, which implies celebrating religion in many forms, than they do on, say, giving us a better democracy. Look at what Trudeau did to the electoral reform initiative. When the Liberals didn’t get the ranked ballot system they were trying to push, they shut the whole thing down. Ontario has a separate Catholic school board, which was officially considered discriminatory by the United Nations. So we’ve got a long way to go, before we get to the point where Canada is overtly endorsing humanist values.

Jacobsen: What are some issues and concerns around religious influence in political and law, and social life? How can we solve them? Why is this important to tackle right away?

Westlund: In addition to what I mentioned above, on the social side, there’s the widespread and insidious idea that belief in a god or gods or ghosts or energy (fictional energy, that our best scientific minds and instruments have never detected) is a good thing. Even if many people have abandoned Christianity, a lot of them still hold on to the idea that connecting with the spirit world is tantamount to goodness. Imagine the colossal amount of time, money, and effort put into mind-worlds like homeopathy or angel therapy, or unlocking the mysteries of god’s will. I like to think this time could be put to better use. As for the religious influence in politics, I think we can only solve this once we’ve got a strong community, one that can attract not just the types of humanists I mentioned above, but even people who aren’t interested in arguing, for instance. Once we become a default option, then we start having a shot at political change. As a bunch of isolated individuals, even if we do make up say 20% of Canada, we don’t. I wish I knew the best way to make this happen.

Jacobsen: Does Canada seem to be more humanist than not? If so, why so? If not, why not?

Westlund: I’d say no. I think Canada values politeness over the truth, and I don’t think most humanists are like that.

Jacobsen: What are the main forms of disadvantage the irreligious have in Canada compared to the religious? What is the evidence for this claim?

Westlund: I think the main ones are political. You can’t be openly atheist and run for office (at least outside of Quebec), but when Calgary elected a Muslim (Shia, Ismaili) mayor, it was celebrated by many. If you’re part of a religion, you have that huge community and money behind you. The churches get tax exemptions.

Jacobsen: Who are your favourite humanists, books and authors?

Westlund: Henry Morgentaler, A. C. Grayling, and Christopher Hitchens come to mind. Favourite books? Hard to choose but I’d say Thus Spoke Zarathustra had a decisive influence on me, and led to me becoming a humanist. I’m into Michel Houellebecq but I take him in small doses. Also American poetry; Wallace Stevens.

Jacobsen: What are the future initiatives planned for the Humanists Association of Ottawa?

Westlund: To work more closely with the humanist officiants, to work towards abolishing the Catholic school board in Ontario, and to have more fun.

Jacobsen: What could nullify the influence, social and political and legal, of religion in Canadian society How can we do it? How could we expedite that process, youth and the able-bodied?

Westlund: Step one is to build the community while maintaining our freedom of speech. If we lose that, we lose everything, fast. To foster the community on a long term basis we need more officiants in marriages. We can denormalize religion in Ontario by getting rid of the Catholic school board. As for the youth, they have to get involved by joining a group and making a real social connection. Not just online, though that is a piece of the puzzle.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the discussion today?

Westlund: This wasn’t a discussion, but an emailed list of questions. However, I enjoyed answering them and I’d welcome a real discussion in the future.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, J.P.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Alvin John Ballares — Member, HAPI

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/25

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What do you see, and experience, as some of the main difficulties for freethinkers and humanists and formal irreligious in the Philippines?

Alvin John Ballares: For the first question, I always get misunderstood by people especially in the workplace. That I think is the consensus amongst us freethinkers and humanists in our workplaces. My long time GF broke up with me when she found out about my Atheism. I was frowned upon for countless times already by my colleagues when I told them about my atheism

Jacobsen: How did you find HAPI, and why did you join it?

Ballares: I found HAPI through a friend who was a practicing Wiccan. (He’s now dead) . I joined HAPI basically for that sense of community; people who share the same worldviews.

Jacobsen: What do you think are some of the bigger bigotries against irreligious people in the Philippines in law, in culture, and in social life?

Ballares: Biggest bigotry is on the moral side. Reproductive health issues, like church, discourage the use of condoms which is, by the way, one of our strongest advocacies in HAPI Bacolod. Irreligious people are tagged to be the ones promoting Reproductive Health. There’s this one time that we had to move away from the place where we were distributing condoms. People were sent to us by the local parish to fend us off.

Sex/sexuality is avoided like plague by the majority of people in this country. Most Filipinos are wired to think that it’s immoral to talk about sex. LGBT is quite of an issue up until now. We still don’t have same-sex marriage for the reason of immorality- say the pedophile priests.

The Philippine law doesn’t give us protection from persecution. We don’t get that privilege to express our secularism openly. It is often welcomed with sarcasm and curses from Hell.

Jacobsen: What seems like some of the activities and initiatives that are moving the dial forward towards more equality for humanists, freethinkers, and similar others in the Philippines?

Ballares: Basic activities would include building more platforms for the promotion of the arts: visual, poetry, etc. We initiated this event we call Rekindle to promote humanism through arts (modeled after the Renaissance). Whenever we gather as a group of atheists and promote secularism, people listen to us. We do it subtly.

Jacobsen: What are you hoping to do in the near-future on the activist front?

Ballares: I’m hoping to do more of what we do in Rekindle. We would like to promote Rekindle nationwide, to our chapters.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Lucille V. Hoersten

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/16

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You are on the international council for HAPI, and in Germany as its representative. How did you find HAPI? Why did you think it was important to join the organization?

Lucille V. Hoersten: Good evening too. I neither found nor joined HAPI. I was incidentally added into the fb group. I also did not apply for any position, I got assigned, of which task I try to do as good as I can. I do not find it important to join the group.

Jacobsen: How important is it, and in what ways is it, for humanists to come together under a unified banner within a single country for international outreach?

Hoersten: It is not important, but it does feel good to know one is not alone, that there are humanists/atheists too. It is then like home. Just like I do not need religion to be able to help & function. But I make it a habit to help once I feel I am needed.

Jacobsen: What have been some of our initiatives with HAPI, or some of the general projects of HAPI, that you’re proud of in their success?

Hoersten: I find all projects beneficial & I am profoundly grateful for everyone trying to contribute & help. And I am deeply happy that there is this atheist union that awakens critical thinking/rationalism, & gradually eradicates the acceptance of superstition & handed over dogma.

Jacobsen: What have been some honest failures? How can the next set of humanist leaders learn from these?

Hoersten: There are indeed existing failures. But that is a matter I find best discussed & solved internally. Life is a learning process & so we try to learn a little bit more every day. I hope we will be able to widely promote critical thinking.

Jacobsen: What are your hopes for the humanist movement in the Philippines in the coming years?

Hoersten: I hope we get to help more less fortunate people. I hope we learn to be grateful to each other & to really love each other, so much that it eradicates power greed in the union, so that we can all fully focus on altruistically providing humanitarian aid. To live our lives for a cause.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Lucille.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Robert Magara — Executive Director, Kanunga Humanist Association

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have a deeper experience working in humanist organizations. What are some of the lessons you’ve learned working with the organizations?

Robert Magara: The lessons I have learnt working with humanist organisations, are that humanism is usually very individualistic, seeing each person as important in his or her own right,regardless of the needs of the community.

For a humanist, all human beings are born with moral value, and have a responsibility to help one another live better lives.

Jacobsen: How is the humanist movement in Uganda? Is it healthy and vibrant, and big, or forced to be quieter and on the periphery of society?

Magara: The humanist movement in Uganda is doing very great and healthy, very many people accept to put humanity at the center of everything.

Jacobsen: As the executive director of Kanunga Humanist Association, what are your tasks and responsibilities as the executive director? What are your main social, educational, even political, initiatives to advance the humanist movement in Uganda?

Magara: Yes, this is great. As the executive director of kanungu Humanists Association, my tasks and responsibilities are entirely planning, coordinating, and networking with all my initiatives (Kanungu Humanist primary school, Kayungwe women’s empowerment centre, Bugaari Rwanika progressive women’s group etc and make more other proposals) in partnership with Brighter Brains Institute.

Jacobsen: What are some honest failures and successes in Uganda for the humanist movement through the various humanist associations, groups, and organizations there?

Magara: I have not observed or heard any failures in Uganda in any of our associations or groups.only that people still lucky the knowledge about humanism’s values. Humanism works!

Jacobsen: How can other countries’ humanist associations, groups, and organizations learn from these failures and build on successes?

Magara: We need to start sharing humanism. there is room in the humanist tent for theists, secularists, agnostics, and atheists. Anyone who subscribes to most of the Kanungu Humanists Association commitments and Humanism and its aspirations is a person I believe I could like.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the conversation today?

Magara: With the success of every group or association or an individual, I can say, “If we think happy thoughts, we will be happy. If we think miserable thoughts, we will be miserable,” that is about attitude.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Robert.

Magara: Thank you for your time too. We aspire to the greater good of humanity.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Valérie Dubé — Board Member, Humanist Association of Ottawa

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/27

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in humanism?

Valérie Dubé: Not really. My parents were raised by Catholics in rural Quebec. My mom has a high school degree, she is religious and believes in angels, heaven, etc. My dad has a higher level of education (university degree, formerly “normal school”) and, as far as I can tell, never believed in the supernatural — despite reluctantly following some religious rituals, sometimes. My parents raised me as Catholic. I don’t remember when I stopped believing, it happened gradually. I always loved science (my dad encouraged it) and it made more sense to me than religion. I have been non-religious for over two decades. I learned about humanism a couple years ago and I now identify as a secular humanist.

Jacobsen: What is the Ottawa culture regarding religion? Why is the case?

Dubé: Ottawa is a multicultural city, with people from all around the world and all walks of life, a highly educated workforce and a low crime rate. There are many worship centres/buildings of different faiths throughout the city. The predominant religious affiliation would be Christianism. The percentage of residents with no religious affiliation is significant (somewhere between 20–25% if I’m not mistaken). The residents seem very accepting of diversity, and are inclusive and tolerant. But I’m saying that with the bias of being an atheist Caucasian.

Jacobsen: As a board member for the Humanist Association of Ottawa, what tasks and responsibilities come with a member at large position? Why pursue this volunteering?

Dubé: As a board member at large for the HAO, I attend monthly meetings and help organize a few events throughout the year. I am in charge of keeping an eye on our Facebook page and I recently took the initiative to translate in French our brochure and some of our website pages (not yet online). My interest in volunteering for the HAO is to help promote and support human rights, tolerance, inclusiveness, a secular rule of law and secular education for everyone, and a healthy planet.

Jacobsen: What is the importance of humanist public service, especially with so few of them?

Dubé: I think it is important to raise awareness about and promote humanism. It is not a well-known, widely-recognized movement/concept yet. Many of my atheist friends did not know about humanism until very recently when I started talking about it. There are many religious lobbying groups everywhere, and few humanists or atheists lobbyist groups in comparison. I think that promoting humanism is important to gathering a critical mass and raising a stronger voice to push for the respect of human rights and secular institutions informed by science for everyone, everywhere.

Jacobsen: What seems like, in interaction with others, the international issues for humanists?

Dubé: The main international issue, in my opinion, is human rights abuses in parts of the world. There are numerous issues for humanists worldwide, they vary by country/region and are too numerous to list them all, but I think human rights is our priority internationally.

Jacobsen: What are the core values, and virtues, even vices, of humanism?

Dubé: As humanists, we value reason, compassion, critical thinking, science, justice, integrity, equality, and tolerance, and we strive to promote education, understanding and development of ethical principles, practices and culture associated with these values. We understand that it is up to us to choose the lives we want to live and the kind of society we want to live in, and that the only justice available is that which we make for ourselves by defining and defending human rights. One vice that I think some of us may have is a superiority complex, thinking that humanism is better than other world views.

Jacobsen: Does Canada seem to tacitly endorse humanist values across even the religious spectrum of the population, which is most of the population?

Dubé: I think so. The fact that our laws and jurisprudence are mostly secular (section 296 and paragraph 319(3)(b) of the Criminal Code have not been repelled yet) demonstrates that endorsement.

Jacobsen: What are some issues and concerns around religious influence in political and law, and social life? How can we solve them? Why is this important to tackle right away?

Dubé: One obvious issue around religious influence in politics and law can be found in section 296 and paragraph 319(3)(b) of the Criminal Code pertaining respectively to blasphemous libel and defending wilful promotion of hatred based on belief in a religious text. An important issue in social life is discrimination and intolerance towards certain groups of people, such as LGBTQ2, aboriginals, blacks and middle-eastern communities.

Jacobsen: What are the future initiatives planned for the Humanists Association of Ottawa?

Dubé: One initiative we want to undertake this year is reach out to humanist celebrants in the Ottawa area and discuss how we can work together to promote secular ceremonies and increase awareness about humanism. We also will focus our lobbying to the cause “one school system” in Ontario.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the discussion today?

Dubé: I think that humanism has very solid grounding as a source of optimism that positive social change is possible with human collaboration and also a motivation for action, by acknowledging that it is up to us humans to improve the condition of ourselves and our environment. I’m optimistic that humanism will spread and drive political and societal changes that will benefit the entire world. It makes me happy and I find it very encouraging that the IHEU provides a humanist voice and promotes humanist values on the international scene; the world needs a secular humanist influence on international laws and treaties. Thank you!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Valérie.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–11–26

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/26

“A painted wall outside a women’s organization in Nicaragua names and shames, a kind of brick-and-mortar #MeToo. Inscriptions on the wall in front of the Colectivo de Mujeres de Matagalpa tell the stories of violence against women: names of the accused, descriptions of attacks, and more. In a country with high levels of gender-based violence, civil society repression, and decreasing funding for women’s groups, this is risky.

But the Nicaraguan organization is brave. The work of its women members illustrates the local action at the heart of global movements for women’s rights, gender equality, and freedom from violence. These movements are strong, but embattled.

Today, on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, we look back at the ups and downs of 2017.”

Source: https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/11/26/womens-rights-movements-strong-embattled.

“WASHINGTON — Michigan Rep. John Conyers, under investigation over allegations he sexually harassed female staff members, said Sunday he will step aside as the top Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee while fiercely denying he acted inappropriately during his long tenure in Congress.

In a statement, the 88-year-old lawmaker made clear he would prefer to keep his leadership role on the committee, which has wide jurisdiction over U.S. law enforcement, from civil rights and impeachment of federal officials to sexual harassment protections.

But Conyers acknowledged maintaining the post would be a distraction “in light of the attention drawn by recent allegations made against me.””

Source: http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/conyers-steps-aside-from-judiciary-post-amid-sex-allegations-1.3694586.

“(CNN)Secretary of State Rex Tillerson is right to be irked that it is not him but first daughter Ivanka Trump who will lead the US delegation to the Global Entrepreneurship Summit in India.

The annual event is put on by the State Department and in the past has been attended by Secretary of State John Kerry and President Barack Obama.

This year, not only is the nation’s top diplomat not attending but the State Department, in a widely noted snub, is also withholding high-level delegation support from what is being billed as Ivanka’s most high-profile event representing the United States.”

Source: http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/26/opinions/ivanka-tillerson-womens-rights-opinion-hossain/index.html.

“ FAISALABAD-Addressing an awareness walk, State Minister for Textile Haji Akram Ansari said that Islamic teachings should be followed in to ensure protection of women’s rights in true sense.

The minister said that present govt had given section attention on the welfare of the women and necessary legislations had also been framed in this regard.

Under the arrangements of Social Welfare Department, the walk was held here in connection with the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. The walk was jointly led by Deputy Commissioner Salman Ghani, State Minister for Textile Haji Akram Ansari, women parliamentarians Begum Khalida Mansoor, Madeha Rana, Dr Najma Afzal and Fatima Fareeha.”

Source: http://nation.com.pk/27-Nov-2017/follow-islam-to-protect-women-s-rights-minister.

“Lucia Vijil pounds out a flurry of tweets directed at Honduras’ leading presidential candidates, pressuring them to make specific proposals on women’s rights. It’s more than clicktivism, she says.

Vijil is one of hundreds of feminist activists with a clear message for politicians ahead of Sunday’s election: Honduran women won’t vote for candidates who ignore them.

A recent graduate, Vijil, 21, is the social media mastermind behind a new Oxfam-funded initiative that aims to put women on politicians’ agendas.”

Source: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/11/honduras-election-women-rights-put-agenda-171122151512963.html.

“In today’s world, women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights are being attacked and rolled back by those in positions of power. Take the Mexico City Policy, or Global Gag Rule, for instance, which has been expanded by the U.S. administration. It cuts off billions of dollars in funding for critical health services around the world like access to contraception or STD screenings.

However, women have never been known to sit and wait for change to happen. And while rollbacks threaten women’s health and rights each day, grassroots women’s groups and movements around the world are working to ensure that women and girls not only have access to critical health services that they need in their own communities, but understand their bodies, are aware of their rights and how to access them, and are safe from violence and discrimination.

Every day, in my work as President and CEO of Global Fund for Women, I’m inspired by the people I meet. As I travel and meet women and girls in Bangladesh or Colombia or San Francisco, I feel hopeful for the future. I’m inspired by their new ideas, their unabashed activism, their willingness to take risks and think outside of the box, and their unwavering commitment to drive meaningful social change.”

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/specials/women-in-action/no-exceptions-for-health-and-rights-womens-movements-hold-the-key-to-get-the-world-we-want/article20876460.ece.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–11–19

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/26

“An Ontario physicist is embarking on a NASA-funded expedition to Antarctica to collect meteorites, in hopes that the fallen space rocks will give researchers new insight into the outer reaches of the solar system.

Scott VanBommel, a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Guelph, is joining the annual Antarctic Search for Meteorites for a six-week excursion to the Transantarctic Mountains, about 350 km from the South Pole.

It will mean sleeping in a two-person tent in one of the least hospitable environments on Earth, but VanBommel said it’s a chance to give back to the scientific community.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/antarctica-meteorites-vanbommel-1.4418474.

“Turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie have all become U.S. traditions for Thanksgiving. The holiday has also grown into a time to reflect on what we’re thankful for in our lives. But sometimes it can be hard to feel gratitude, especially if you’re struggling through a difficult point in your research or experiencing other career challenges. So, to offer some inspiration, we asked: When it comes to your work, what are you thankful for this year? The responses have been edited for clarity and brevity.

This year, I’m thankful for all the free opportunities and resources that are offered for Ph.D. students by other scientists. I was able to attend a career symposium at the National Institutes of Health, listen to webinars through a number of professional societies, network on LinkedIn with people I’ve never even met, and have open access to the endless number of blogs written by fellow scientists. Choosing a career outside of academia is daunting, and not many academic advisers know much about the positions that exist or how to be competitive for them, so I guess I’m mostly thankful for postgraduates in nonacademic positions for sharing their knowledge!
– Alexandra Schober, doctoral student in neuroscience at Albany Medical College in New York

I’m thankful for my fellow labmates, who make me a better scientist, and a happier person, every day. Their support helps me persevere on those less than ideal days (or weeks) at the bench.
– Samantha Jones, doctoral student in biomedical sciences at the University of California, San Diego”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/careers/2017/11/scientists-what-are-you-thankful.

“At Howard University, a gleaming $70 million science building allows students a more light-filled space to do their research and learning — and testifies to the growth and opportunity in technology and engineering. At George Mason University, construction is wrapping up on a $73 million building focused on the health sciences.

Universities in the Washington region have long been recognized for churning out politicians-to-be, diplomats and lawyers. But it’s an unprecedented science building boom — costing hundreds of millions of dollars — that is altering the landscape of campuses, fueled by burgeoning enrollment in science, technology, engineering and math majors.”

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/washington-area-schools-show-a-building-commitment-to-science/2017/11/26/f38cd97e-c3f2-11e7-84bc-5e285c7f4512_story.html?utm_term=.6338ee021e71.

“ Channelrhodopsins are membrane channel proteins whose gating is controlled by light. In their native setting, they allow green algae to move in response to light. Their expression in neurons allows precise control of neural activity, an approach known as optogenetics. Volkov et al. describe the high-resolution structure of channelrhodopsin 2, the most widely used optogenetics tool, as well as the structure of a mutant with a longer open-state lifetime (see the Perspective by Gerwert). Light activation perturbs an intricate hydrogen-bonding network to open the channel. The structures provide a basis for designing better optogenetic tools.”

Source: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/358/6366/eaan8862.

“We live in uncertain times. This is all too true in the United Kingdom, which is negotiating its exit from the European Union. On the basis of the government’s latest budget, and as a natural optimist, I am hopeful about the future of British science.

On 22 November, UK Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Hammond signalled continued support for science in his speech to the House of Commons. Research and innovation featured prominently, paving the way for an industrial strategy to drive a technological revolution. Hammond announced more money for science, including an extra £75 million (US$100 million) to support companies using artificial intelligence, and new PhDs in the area. There was also £100 million to boost computing in schools by training more teachers, and investment in getting more young people to study mathematics to create the digitally literate workforce of the future.”

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-017-07467-3.

“Secondary school students in Oliver and Kelowna are being given a unique and rare classroom experience into the world of genomics and genetics.

Genome BC’s Geneskool will be running in-class workshops at local high schools where students will be introduced to realms of science not currently encompassed in their ongoing curriculum.

The goal of the Geneskool activities is to introduce students to the study of genomics in a fun and interesting context.”

Source: https://www.lakecountrycalendar.com/news/students-exposed-to-science-of-genomics/.

“New research from the University of Technology, Sydney, shows men received the overwhelming majority of research grants in engineering, health, and medicine over the past decade.

Most of those recipients chose to work in male-only teams.

Nicola Gaston, who’s an associate professor of physics at Auckland University, said that undermined women’s academic work.”

Source: https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/344814/sexism-rife-in-world-of-science-professor.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–11–26

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/26

“ Fifty decades ago in a small town called Wittenberg, there was a man named Martin Luther who challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church that is said to have spread the idea of “humanism” all over Europe. His 95 theses showed the path of freedom that held the potential to enable one to devise one’s own means of making sense of the world. Although Martin Luther was not in favour of the peasant revolts that took place in the German countryside owing to his teaching, he could do almost nothing about it. A spark had spread that ignited the lamp of Enlightenment in Europe and through colonial rule has stayed on in full vigour in our own times. All discussion revolving around political freedom and civil rights could be said to owe its origin to the dramatic turn of events that took place in the German countryside five centuries ago.”

Source: https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/rising-india/freedom-in-november/.

“Eastern Panhandle native Henry Louis “Skip” Gates Jr. — a renowned Harvard scholar who hosts a TV ancestry show — is special to the Mountain State. He won a MacArthur “genius award,” wrote a book about his Appalachian boyhood, and was The Sunday Gazette-Mail West Virginian of the Year in 1994.

In a recent Time magazine interview, Dr. Gates pointed out that — despite the division of homo sapiens into thousands of tribes and skin colors — all people are connected to each other.

“We’re all related,” he said. “If you go back far enough, everybody came out of Africa.”

As for Americans (except Indians), he said, “We’re all descended from people who came to this country from somewhere else. … America is a nation of immigrants. The contributions of any of its many elements are just as great as the contributions of any of its other elements.””

Source: https://www.wvgazettemail.com/opinion/gazette_opinion/editorial/sunday-perspective-family-of-earth/article_5491b540-c13c-51ca-af71-262d48f9c04f.html.

“While a small team of Pressenza editors is in Santiago to cover the Chilean elections, we had the chance to meet Mario Aguilar, the President of the Chilean Teachers’ Association, the largest trade union in Chile. Mario, whose background is as a teacher of Physical Education, was first an activist in the Chilean Humanist Party almost since its formation, and for a short time held a post in the Ministry of Education in the first post-dictatorship government, resigning his position, along with all other humanists with roles in national government, after it became apparent that the project to bring democracy to Chile had turned into a project to deepen the neoliberal ideology installed by Pinochet.

Today the union has over 70,000 members.

Over the course of two hours we could talk with Mario about how he got where he is today, the use of communication media to communicate directly with teachers, how for him the policies that the membership have voted for act as a straightjacket that must necessarily limit one’s freedom of response, the conflicts currently facing teachers, and how he strives not to be a leader of anyone, but a spokesperson for the union’s members.”

Source: https://www.pressenza.com/2017/11/an-evening-with-mario-aguilar-president-of-the-chilean-teachers-association/.

“SHANGHAI, Nov. 24, 2017 /PRNewswire/ — The National Commendation Meeting of Spiritual Civilization Construction was held in Beijing on November 17. Shanghai Fu Shou Yuan Industrial Development Co., Ltd., as Fu Shou Yuan International Group’s parent company and one of the three award-winning death care service providers, was honorably listed on the fifth list of National Civilized Organizations in Facilitating Cultural and Ethical Progress.

On November 21, the Shanghai Symposium of Spiritual Civilization Construction was convened at Friendship Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Center. On behalf of Shanghai Fu Shou Yuan, Yi Hua, Chief Brand Officer of Fu Shou Yuan International Group, attended the symposium with representatives of award-winning organizations such as Shanghai Pudong People’s Court, Oriental Broadcasting Center of Shanghai Media Group, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Shanghai Longhua Funeral Parlor.”

Source: http://www.asiaone.com/business/shanghai-fu-shou-yuan-is-honored-the-award-of-national-civilized-organization-at-the-fifth.

“It has been exactly 500 years since Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses in 1517, and precipitated religious reforms that ultimately led to enlightened and tolerant societies we now see in the West. In comparison, if we look at the Indian sub-continent of the 15th and 16th centuries we do see religious currents in the shape of Bhakti Movement, Mahdavi Movement led by Syed Muhammad Jaunpuri, Baba Guru Nanak’s movement that later became a fully-fledged religion of Sikhism, Emperor Akbar’s Aaeen-e-Rahnamuni (which some people latter dubbed as Din-e-Ilahi), and Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi’s (later known as Mujaddad-e-Alf Saani) movement against Akbar’s religious antics.

In India, the causes and results of these movements were entirely different from the ones that expedited the religious reforms in Europe. The purpose of this article is to have a look at the religious changes that took place in Europe 500 years ago and understand how the Western civilization has benefitted from those changes. The article will also attempt to draw some conclusions and lessons that may help us understand how Europe embraced religious reformation, albeit after a lot of bloodshed, but our region despite having witnessed numerous religious movements almost at the same time never truly benefitted from them, and if it did at all it was only at a much smaller scale in comparison with Europe.”

Source: http://tns.thenews.com.pk/spiritual-temporal-power/#.Whut8EqnGM8.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2012–11–19

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/19

“Equal Rights Amendment advocates are taking the MeToo movement to new heights.

As more women come forward with their sexual assault stories, Equal Rights Amendment advocates are pushing to renew Constitutional protections against sexual discrimination, USA Today reported.

“If you ever feel like you don’t think that we need to have some changes, I’m going to just say two words to you: Harvey Weinstein,” Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., said Friday during a public event in New York City. “The only way we’re protected is to have ironclad protection in the United States Constitution. Is it so challenging to say that women and men should have equality of opportunity, equality of protection under the law?””

Source: http://www.newsweek.com/should-womens-rights-be-constitution-equal-rights-amendments-gets-big-push-716088.

“Activists and opposition politicians in Turkey have rounded on a law that allows Muslim clerics to conduct civil marriages, describing it as a blow to women’s rights and secularism and part of an ongoing effort to impose religious values on a polarised society.

The law allowing “mufti” marriages was passed by parliament and Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, then published in the country’s official gazette on Friday, despite protests by civil society activists and opposition lawmakers. Last month, Erdoğan declared the bill would be passed “whether you like it or not”.

“Women’s rights are going to decline,” said Nazan Moroğlu, an expert on gender law and a lecturer at Yeditepe University. “Everything that has been pushed on to women in this land has been done in the name of religion.””

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/14/turkish-marriage-law-a-blow-to-womens-rights-say-activists.

“According to reports that former Vice President Joe Biden is making no attempt whatsoever to deny, the internet’s favorite uncle is moving closer and closer to a formal 2020 presidential bid. Of course, his vigilance in criticizing the dealings of the Trump administration, increasingly frequent appearances on late night shows, vocal social media presence and, most recently, an appearance at Glamour’s Women of the Year summit in New York on Monday hardly leave room for doubt, but Politico’s report last week made it start to feel real.

And yet, speaking of the women’s summit, beneath the former veep’s cuddly and progressive exterior, there’s room for criticism in terms of what, exactly, his presidential bid would mean for women’s rights. After all, I’d like to remind you that in a Washingtonian profile — albeit one published decades ago — Biden not-so-famously uttered the words, “I don’t like the Supreme Court decision on abortion. I think it went too far. I don’t think that a woman has the sole right to say what should happen to her body.” The quote may have quietly faded to irrelevance over the years, but it really shouldn’t have, and in either case, it seems more relevant now than ever to the Democratic Party — but more on that later.”

Source: https://www.themarysue.com/biden-womens-rights/.

“Parveen Khan will probably never forget the horrific events of March 29, 2009, when her estranged husband walked into her room and bit her face in an act of revenge.

It was a Sunday afternoon when Khan, then 33, went to take a nap after working two jobs to support her two daughters. Her daughters, BulbulFareen and Saniya Shaheen, were playing outside with the children from the neighbourhood.

“He gave the girls some sweets and said ‘I will meet your mom inside’,” Khan told Al Jazeera.”
Source: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/11/gender-violence-india-daughters-burden-171114101046432.html.

“For many community-level organizations led by women around the world, innovation is born of necessity. It is only by thinking creatively within systems — systems that have been designed to put them at a disadvantage — that they have been able to negotiate peace, access health care for LGBT populations, and ensure legal protections against rape and child marriage. These women and their organizations have developed an innovative reflex that enables them to approach challenges and advance human rights more responsively than most.

This special supplement highlights innovative social programs, collaborations, and movements underway among Canada’s diverse communities — 150 years after the country’s founding — and shares ideas for others involved in similar efforts around the world.

But at this juncture in history, women need the world of philanthropy to respond in kind. Canada has emerged as a counterbalance to some disturbing global trends for women and girls: growing populism, extremism, fundamentalism, and lines of conflict that are drawn and fought on women’s bodies. With the stakes as high as they are, Canadian groups advancing women’s human rights are going to have to do even more. We must match the courage and creativity of women at the front lines. There is no denying it: This work is political, and how we engage with it today will matter for decades to come.”

Source: https://ssir.org/articles/entry/supporting_womens_rights_in_troubled_times.

“Thousands of influencers, leaders and advocates are preparing to come to Vancouver for the Women Deliver Conference in 2019.

The conference is the largest gathering on the health, rights and well-being of women and girls.

“The Women Deliver Conference is yes, the largest in the world,” said Katja Iversen, a board member for the conference.”

Source: https://globalnews.ca/news/3861873/largest-womens-conference-in-the-world-coming-to-vancouver-in-2019/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Reva Landau of Open Public Education Now on the religious separate school system in Canada

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/21

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: OPEN is a coalition that is crowdfunding for a “constitutional challenge our courts to limit the public funding of the duplicate Catholic separate school system” and to pursue this vigorously. Why was this formed? Who formed it?

Reva Landau: Ontario currently funds the Catholic separate school system at the same or a greater level than the public non-denominational system, but does not fund the educational system of any other religion or philosophy (including atheism, etc.) OPEN (One Public Education Now) was formed because the three major political parties in Ontario continue to insist that the public funding of the separate school system is a “constitutional issue” which is not under their control to change. They ignore that Quebec, a Canadian province, governed by exactly the same constitutional legislation, abolished public funding for separate schools in 1997. As all three major parties refuse to do anything, crowdfunding for a legal challenge under s.15(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights seemed the only alternative that would force the provincial government to stop this discriminatory and wasteful funding and create one public non-denominational two-language school system for Ontario.

The coalition includes CRIPE (Civil Rights in Public Education), the Canadian Secular Alliance, and several individuals including our plaintiffs (see more below), and myself. I initiated my own legal action in 2012 but I was refused leave to continue because I was not considered to have “standing” to pursue this legal case because I was not a student, parent, or teacher. Our current plaintiffs should not have that issue. As a result of the response to my own court case, I realized there was a lot of support among Ontario residents for stopping the public funding of the separate school system.

Jacobsen: What is its progress? What are its short and long-term targeted objectives?

Landau: Our short-term goal is to raise enough (an estimated $100,000) to hire a lawyer to prepare and file the application under the Charter of Rights and launch the court case. We have raised over $15,000 so far. We also want to make more people aware that not only is it obviously unfair to fund one religious system, but it is a waste of public funds. It has been estimated in a study by the Federation of Urban Neighbourhoods of Ontario that up to 1.6 billion dollars could be saved yearly by having one public non-denominational two-language school system.

Our long-term goal is to continue raising funds to provide for various legal contingencies, and to either win our legal case or through the publicity around the legal case put such pressure on the Ontario government that they will finally “do the right thing”. Columnists in papers such as the Globe and Mail, radio broadcasts such as the CBC 180 and people such as Charles Pascal, the former Deputy Minister of Education, all support our position. Our webpage,

https://open.cripeweb.org/aboutOpen.html has links to these and other supporters.

Jacobsen: One plaintiff in a legal case is a high school teacher that is unable to qualify for a position in 1/3 of the publicly funded teaching positions because she is non-Catholic, which amounts to a functional prejudice in the system against non-Catholics regarding teaching positions. Furthermore, public money is going to Catholic schools, but only Catholic school teachers can educate at them. What is the progress of this? What can other countries learn about activism to reverse the prejudice?

Landau: The right of the Catholic separate school system to discriminate against non-Catholics for teaching positions was upheld in an Ontario Court of Appeal decision in 1999. It shows that even in a multicultural country like Canada with a Charter of Rights and Freedoms that supposedly outlaws discrimination on account of religion, historical injustices continue to exist and citizens must organize against them.

The Ontario situation shows what happens when people just accept that privileged treatment for one group (in Ontario, Catholics) existed in the past and therefore should continue to exist without questioning whether in a province where only 31% are Catholic, 23% describe themselves as “no religious affiliation”, and all the others are non-Catholic Christians, Jews, Sikhs, Muslims, etc., and in a country and province which now describes itself as “multicultural”, this privilege should continue to exist.

Jacobsen: Another plaintiff is a parent of two children that want to go to French schools or Francophone schools. It is a 20-minute drive away. But the children have bus 55 minutes because of the only publicly-funded French school being a Catholic separate school farther away. The parent wants their children to have a public education. How common is the story?

Landau: To clarify, the closest Francophone school is a separate Catholic school a 20-minute drive away. The closest public Francophone schools is a 55 minute drive away. I know of other examples. Someone who lives in a small town outside of Ottawa has children who were bused about 40 minutes each way every day to a public (English-speaking) high school. His small town has a publicly-funded English-speaking high school within walking distance of his house, but the publicly-funded high school is separate Catholic and he wanted his children to have a public education. Similarly, Catholic children were bused into his town to go to the separate school from their own towns. If all publicly-funded schools were public, every year millions of dollars on unnecessary busing would be saved because students would go to the closest community school.

Jacobsen: You have a constitutional challenge ongoing through the organization. This is using the Canadian Charter. In section 15, it guarantees equal benefit and protection of the law for all Canadian citizens. Quebec abolished separate school systems in 1997. The same could happen in Ontario and throughout the country. There is desire across much of the country. How can individual Canadian citizens become active in this movement? How can we raise awareness? How can they donate time, skills, money, and connections to OPEN and similar organizations?

Landau: OPEN encourages all Canadians who want one publicly-funded school system in Ontario to donate to OPEN at

https://open.cripeweb.org/aboutOpen.html. We have documentation on our website under the Documents hyperlink which they can read for themselves and send to other individuals and organizations who they think would be interested in donating and spreading information about the costly nature of our discriminatory system. Of course, if any lawyers with experience in Charter of Rights equality issues want to take on our case pro bono (or only for out-of-pocket costs), we would welcome their expertise.

The only other provinces that have separate school funding are Alberta and Saskatchewan, and they also fund schools all religions (or schools of no religions) at a lesser level. The other provinces either fund only a non-denominational public school system (which is the model I prefer because all children study together and monies are not wasted on duplicate systems) or fund a non-denominational public school system at the highest rate, and fund all private schools (religious or non-religious) that meet educational standards at a lesser rate. Both these last two examples are non-discriminatory though I prefer the one public non-denominational model.

Jacobsen: How can this set an example for other countries?

Landau: Will let you know once we have had a successful result.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Reva.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Shawn Polson — President, Secular Students and Skeptics Society at University of Colorado, Boulder — Part 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/20

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Shawn Polson: I think the main need is to have a community to be a part of. Most secularists I’ve met have dealt with some pushback for their beliefs, usually from family or friends, and I think it helps to have a space to feel included where they’re treated like rational people. It’s also not super easy to meet new people and make new friends in a new environment like college, so secular clubs like mine can offer younger students a place to make those first connections.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Polson: The main concern with secularism on campus is probably always going to be finding future leadership. By nature, groups like SSaSS are operated by students who will only be on their campuses for a handful of years. From what I understand, a secular group in the US is doing well if it has 10–20 active members in it (and really, I think that holds true for most campus groups). It’s easy to attend meetings, have fun, and passively participate in events, but it takes a little more to step up and make it all happen. Lots of groups go through short times of crisis where the current leadership is graduating and they have to find new students to take the reins. I know my time with SSaSS was preceded by that.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Polson: I actually wouldn’t be so dramatic as to say there are any threats to secularism at CU Boulder. Everyone is generally onboard with separating church and state, teaching evolution in the classroom, atheists existing, all the good stuff. I’d say apathy is the closest thing to a threat I can think of. We’re already such a secular and liberal school to begin with that it’s easy to lose the drive to get out there and work to advance the secular movement.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Polson: I’m too new to the university to be an authority on perennial threats, but I must imagine that apathy would’ve still been the only issue. For all intents and purposes, SSaSS is the voice of the secular movement at CU Boulder. And judging from conversations I’ve had with past leadership, that voice has been quieter at times.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Polson: SSaSS is the only explicitly secular group here. Our university has lots of great science-based clubs, however, and we usually have a couple members who are involved with some. “CU Stars” is a great one; they’re the astronomy club on campus. What secularist doesn’t love gazing at and pondering the cosmos? If politics is your thing, CU’s got you covered too. Republican and Democrats alike have thriving groups, and they offer tons of opportunities to get involved with the political process. I’ve done phone banking on campus a couple times, for example.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Polson: Oh, so many different things. I’ll start with the discussion topics. There is no set of topics that our biweekly meetings center around, so the best I can do is give past examples, although they do tend to be science-themed. Ten examples of presentations I can remember students giving are:

· The Search for Life in the Universe

· Boko Haram

· Free Will

· Quantum Computers (I did that one)

· The Historical Jesus

· Linguistics for Noobs (that was Dana)

· Astrology

· Arguments for God’s existence

· Secular Morality

· Futurism

We have a smaller set of events that we’ve done since I took over, and I can list those in their entirety. Our biggest events were Lucien Greaves’s talk on campus and the free will panel I hosted. I haven’t decided our biggest event for the upcoming semester yet, but I know SSaSS is going to host a stop in the “Ex-Muslims of North America Tour,” so people hearing this can look forward to that in late September/early October.

We have more regular things that we do around campus to keep ourselves visible including tabling in the UMC, “Ask-an-Atheist” day, “Graveyard of the Gods” (setting up paper tombstones of all the many gods that most of the modern world no longer believes in), the preacher bingo I mentioned earlier, and this semester we’re hoping to run “Fiction for Fiction,” which is where we let students bring us their unwanted Bibles and exchange them for cooler fiction books like Harry Potter or Star Trek.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Polson: (cough cough) Join us! The Secular Student Alliance is the larger national organization that SSaSS works under, so we’re the people who maintain those ties. I mentioned this earlier, but we’re a social group on paper which means that there are zero hoops to jump through. We don’t charge membership dues; all one must do is join our Facebook page (Facebook.com/groups/SSaSSatCU) and show up to any of our meetings or events! Our regular meetings are every other Thursday at 6pm in CU’s Eaton Humanities building. I make a Facebook event for every meeting or event we hold, so if you can see that page, you’ll know what we are up to.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Polson: Concluding thoughts? I think you’re a swell guy, Scott. And thanks for having me on. Keep up the good work with Humanist Voices.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Shawn. That was fun.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–11–19

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/19

“Mona Nemer is used to changing people’s minds.

When she was 17, Nemer and her fellow students had to fight to get her all-girls high school in Lebanon to open a science stream, academic courses that weren’t offered to them because they were female.

It was the 1970s, but school administrators didn’t think girls went into careers that needed science, says Nemer.”

Source: https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/11/19/meet-the-new-voice-of-science-in-canada.html.

“The black wings of a butterfly have provided a simple way to improve the light gathering abilities of solar cells. It is the latest example of how science turns to nature to find elegant solutions to technical problems.

Solar cells are a wonderfully clean way to turn sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts and no pollution. But since their current invention more than 60 years ago, they have suffered from inefficiency. Early versions only converted about 1 to 2 per cent of the sunlight falling upon them. That has been improved to roughly 20 per cent today, but that still means 80 per cent of the sunlight is not being used.

Part of the problem is that solar cells tend to have smooth surfaces, which act as partial mirrors, reflecting sunlight back into the sky rather than absorbing it. It was in an attempt to make the surface of solar cells less reflective, and therefore absorb more light, where the scientists turned to the butterfly.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/radio/quirks/blog/science-imitates-nature-to-improve-solar-cells-1.4407654.

“The man known as the Pope’s Astronomer will give a free lecture this week at the University of Victoria.

The head of the Vatican Observatory will give a public lecture on science and faith on Thursday, something organizers hope will address the controversy surrounding Governor General Julie Payette’s comments linking belief in God with astrology and climate change denial.

Brother Guy Consolmagno, who has post graduate science degrees from MIT and the University of Arizona, will separately address UVic’s Physics Department and the general public.”

Source: https://www.vicnews.com/news/vatican-astronomer-contends-science-needs-faith/.

“OAKLAND — Science and Technology Minister Ofir Akunis found an incredibly receptive audience at Limmud FSU, an international Jewish educational organization for Russian-Jewish youth, in Oakland, California on November 18.

He spoke about Israel being a powerhouse of science, technology and innovation, positing two reasons for this: The first, he accredited to the “brilliant minds through the years,” and then asked the audience to guess the second reason.

“Immigration from the former Soviet Union,” a woman offered up.

“Exactly,” Akunis said, noting that in the late 1980s and early 1990s 1.2 million Jews from the former Soviet Union made aliya. This, he said, was a great boost to the sciences and is reflected today in the success in the hi-tech spheres and in the innovations in math, science and chemistry.”

Source: http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Science-Ministers-mission-to-make-Israelis-the-future-leaders-of-humanity-514645.

“ These are waves in space created by fluctuating electric and magnetic fields. The waves have characteristic rising tones — reminiscent of the sounds of chirping birds — and are able to efficiently accelerate electrons. Scientists have long known that solar-energised particles trapped around the planet are sometimes scattered into the earth’s upper atmosphere where they can contribute to beautiful auroral displays. Yet for decades, no one has known exactly what is responsible for hurling these energetic electrons on their way. Recently, two spacecraft found themselves at just the right places at the right time to witness, first hand, both the impulsive electron loss and its cause. New research using data from NASA’s Van Allen Probes Mission and FIREBIRD [Focused Investigations of Relativistic Electron Burst Intensity, Range, and Dynamics] II CubeSat has shown that a common plasma wave in space is likely to be responsible for the impulsive loss of high-energy electrons into the earth’s atmosphere. — Science Daily”

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/demystifying-science-what-is-the-whistler-mode-chorus/article20552481.ece.

“I likely can’t count the number of times I have spoken or written the words science-based. It is a mantra of sorts. And for good reason.

Technology is the most important competitive advantage for Canadian agriculture. This is how we are going to compete with emerging exporters and key international competitors.

The alternative to science-based is regulations born out of the whims of the latest internet expert. To say that most of these so-called experts are in the category of the snake oil salesmen would be a bit of an insult to the purveyors of snake oil.”

Source: http://www.producer.com/2017/11/real-science-willing-to-correct-mistakes/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–11–19

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/19

“The tolerance drama Wonder centers on August (Auggie) Pullman (played by Jacob Tremblay, of Room), who is born with congenital facial deformities and, after years of being taught at home, is lovingly but tremulously compelled to go to a private New York middle school. He is predictably shunned and, in some cases, ridiculed, resulting in much grief for his mother, Isabel (Julia Roberts); father, Nate (Owen Wilson); and older sister, Via (Izabela Vidovic). But slowly — with many ups and downs — Auggie comes in contact with the better angels of our nature, even our notoriously mean-spirited middle-school nature.

Wonder is the sort of movie that seasoned cynics dread, but the best-selling book and its sequels by R.J. Palacio are written in a matter-of-fact style (Auggie has largely come to terms with his face) that can make you cry by indirection. The filmmakers have mostly taken their cues from Palacio. Mostly. Okay, only somewhat. Shots of noble people are held too long and the music tugs insistently on our heartstrings. But director Stephen Chbosky did the exquisite adaptation of his own YA novel, The Perks of Being a Wallflower, and the dread of isolation comes naturally to him. And while screenwriter Steve Conrad wrote Ben Stiller’s unforgivably mush-brained The Secret Life of Walter Mittyhis script for The Pursuit of Happyness evoked without undue sentimentality a parent’s primal terror of homelessness. Both are well-versed in unhappyness.”

Source: http://www.vulture.com/2017/11/wonder-review.html.

“DONETSK, November 16. /TASS/. Head of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) Alexander Zakharchenko stated that the initiative to exchange prisoners in Donbass fully corresponds to the principles supported by the republic, his press service said in a statement published on the Donetsk News Agency’s website.

“Yes, I supported Russian President [Vladimir Putin’s] initiative. The reason is simple: it does not run counter to our principles and the way the republic acted on the issue of detainees previously,” the DPR head is quoted as saying.

“I agree with the Russian president’s position on the prisoner swap issue: We should be guided by humanist principles here. The detainees exchange should not remain an issue of war and trade. I’d like to reiterate that back in 2014, when hundreds of Ukrainian servicemen surrendered to us as POWs, I sent them back to their relatives and wives numerous times in return for a promise that they won’t return to the war,” Zakharchenko noted.”

Source: http://tass.com/world/975907.

“Judaism and humanism are increasingly seen as diametrically opposed in Israel today. Labor Party chairman Avi Gabbay’s recent remarks, in which he echoed Netanyahu’s infamous comment that “the Left has forgotten what it means to be Jewish,” thrust back into the public discourse the sad and false notion that Judaism is incompatible with the belief in equality of all human beings.

If nothing else, the current controversy presents an opportunity to discuss the matter.

Sadly, in the current Israeli political climate, humanistic values are identified solely as universalistic and left wing; in the past, these values had more of a foothold across the political spectrum. Many understood that humanistic values were closely connected to Judaism as a religion and a culture, largely due to the history of the Jewish people as a persecuted minority.”

Source: https://972mag.com/some-israelis-think-human-rights-are-incompatible-with-judaism-theyre-wrong/130737/.

“I was overjoyed to read that Jared Huffman has come out as an un-closeted humanist (“Huffman: I am a humanist,” Times-Standard, Nov. 10, Page A1). As a liberal atheist humanist myself, I want my elected officials to work for us in the here and now and not the hereafter. My respect for him, considerable as always, has grown. His honesty is refreshing and real.

My own religious upbringing has led me to yearn for the betterment of mankind without needing belief in a supreme being. I’ve learned it is good to be good — it is really that simple.”

Source: http://www.times-standard.com/opinion/20171113/regarding-rep-huffmans-humanism-bravo.

“ The Nov. 11 Religion article “Having faith to break the silence,” about Rep. Jared Huffman’s (D-Calif.) decision to declare himself a “humanist,” was timely given the state of religious affairs in the United States in 2017. I think it was especially helpful for the article to explain the difference between atheism and humanism. However, I suspect Rep. Hank Johnson (D-Ga.), Sen. Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii) and Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D-Hawaii) might take issue with religious experts’ presumption that Huffman is only the “second member in contemporary records to describe his ethical system as not being God-based.” Johnson and Gabbard are the first Buddhist and Hindu, respectively, elected to the House, and Hirono is the first Buddhist elected to the Senate. For the record, both belief systems are non-Abrahamic, meaning that capital-G God is a part of neither, giving the article a surprisingly narrow view of the complexities of American spirituality.”

Source: https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/just-because-youre-religious-doesnt-mean-you-have-to-believe-in-god/2017/11/16/c90c81cc-c8c0-11e7-b506-8a10ed11ecf5_story.html?utm_term=.e423e48da564.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Shawn Polson — President, Secular Students and Skeptics Society at University of Colorado, Boulder — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You are the president of the Secular Students and Skeptics Society at University of Colorado, Boulder. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Shawn Polson: As I said earlier, SSaSS (our abbreviation) is very different than OSSO. You don’t see the same amount of ostracizing here at CU Boulder. In fact, there is almost none; I can barely recall a time when anyone at CU had an issue with a group of atheists doing anything. This means that we really get to focus on science-based issues without having to “combat” anything, which is a welcome change of pace for me.

My tasks and responsibilities are to essentially just do everything. It’s a strange situation where I’m actually offered way more university resources, money especially, by CU than I ever got with OSSO, but regardless, SSaSS is notably smaller. It may or may not be surprising that I don’t have a bona fide officer team. It’s only me, my wonderful girlfriend Dana (who already graduated with a linguistics degree), and our good friend Scott (who happens to teach for Science Discovery at CU). I’m the only student.

Our members are brilliant though, and many of them study great geeky subjects or have simply picked up wonderful info throughout their lives. We leverage that at SSaSS by encouraging student members to give the talks that our biweekly meetings typically center around. We’re all friends, and it’s a neat atmosphere where everyone can get together and learn from each other’s ideas. My job is largely to facilitate them having the best time possible; we are registered as a social club, after all.

To avoid being a stuffy group of academics (in case that’s not your thing), I keep things fun by hosting off-campus events like trivia at a bar or dinner at a Mexican joint, you know, stuff to keep things exciting. I also organize at least one large event each semester using the resources CU provides me. A year ago, we brought head of the Satanic Temple Lucien Greaves to speak at CU, and SSaSS got to go out to Dark Horse bar with him afterwards — which was indeed as cool as it sounds. The semester after that I hosted a panel that discussed the arguments for and against humans having free will.

I do it because A) I think it’s an important cause and it’s fun for me, but more importantly B) it’s rewarding to spread scientific understanding and critical thinking, and to be the person behind the scenes organizing the events that people enjoy attending.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Polson: That’s really the personal fulfilment right there: spreading science and giving people fun and thought-provoking events to attend. And getting to know everybody.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Polson: It’s difficult to say how best to activize because it depends on the social climate of the campus, of course, but the approach I use is to focus on the positives of science rather than droning about the negatives of religion. It’s not my goal to end religion or to evangelize atheism. I want to see critical thinking skills advanced in the classroom, and I want to instill respect for the scientific process in everyone. I’d like to see a day where scientific consensus carries the weight it ought to so that, when discussing topics like climate change, evolution, homeopathy, human origins, you name it, we can all look to the science instead of our beliefs. In general, I think it’s most important to lead people to information and to allow them to take ownership of it (stealing Neil deGrasse Tysons’s phrasing), so that no one has to appeal to an authority for their information.

Besides that broad approach, it never hurts to remember some basic psychology when talking to people. The backfire effect is one I always keep in mind. That’s the idea that arguing with people often tends to “backfire”: challenging someone’s position often leads to them doubling down on that position (it’s not always fun to admit you’re wrong, after all), so it’s easy to start an argument, and then have the two participants walk away from it more polarized than when they started. It’s also helpful to remember that we’re all susceptible to cognitive bias — tending to accept ideas that fit our beliefs while ignoring those that challenge them — and we could all benefit from being proven wrong more often.

Tabling frequently helps too!

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Polson: I have to think about that one because, at CU, nothing really comes to mind. But I guess I’ve got one reasonably successful thing I can mention!

CU has a popular “free speech zone” by a fountain outside the big student center, which is the go-to place for any kind of demonstration. Occasionally you’ll get religious people that are so far out there that even other religious campus groups can’t stand them. On some of those days, SSaSS likes to play “preacher bingo!” That’s our cheeky, perhaps a little immature, version of bingo where the numbers are replaced by offensive things those people consistently say.

The result is that you have a crowd of people holding cards listening to this person rant, and they’re going on about “homosexuals are sinners,” “you’re going to hell,” “(scientific concept) is only a ‘theory’.” But then suddenly, “you can’t prove god doesn’t exist…”

“Bingo!”

Someone gets five in a row and SSaSS has a drop-off location where people can trade in their winning cards for candy. We want to protect free speech and peoples’ rights to say whatever, but that doesn’t mean we can’t ridicule their ideas a little — no idea should be above ridicule.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Shawn Polson — President, Secular Students and Skeptics Society at University of Colorado, Boulder — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/18

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Shawn Polson: Hey Scott, thanks for asking me to talk! I’m from Tulsa, Oklahoma and most people I know live in Oklahoma. We all speak the language I’m using and since you’re asking, they are perfectly nice people! I haven’t studied southern culture formally, so I won’t try to make that impression, but my family is like a great many people in what’s colloquially known as the “buckle” of the Bible Belt. They like tradition, they’re warm hearted, and maybe a little old-fashioned, but I love them. They’re generally well-educated and plugged into their communities. I’ve got an uncle who’s a retired architect, one that works on computers, one is a priest, and I have an aunt who’s in medicine. My mom is a supervising accountant for one of the largest gas companies in the country, and even my grandma holds some high position in her neighborhood association.

Most of my family members have college degrees, but that wasn’t the case for most of the generations above my grandparents. My dad was like his dad and never needed to finish college. He just got a job and stuck to it. It worked for them. I am hoping college education stays trendier though, you know. I’ll try to keep that up.

My family is widely Christian, which is not super shocking in Oklahoma. We prayed before meals, went to church, did the whole thing you do. They found a lot of community in their churches, and — if I can digress for a second — I remember those churches having top of the line Sunday schools to boot. We went to one mega-church that had, I kid you not, rock climbing walls, billiards tables, all the video games, extravagant events, so much. I truthfully liked it as a kid.

So, they wear it on their sleeves a little, but that’s largely life there. About irreligion, my folks wish I was a believer with them, understandable given their backgrounds, but they tolerate and/or ignore my disbelief well enough. Because you ask, asking skeptical questions like why dinosaur bones were supposed to be 6,000 years old did distance me from my family some. People treat religion differently in Boulder.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Polson: Well, I was raised a solid believer, but that stopped around seventh grade for me (shout out to my irreligious stepbrother from Australia). Actually, I can almost say I started my first secular club in high school. I remember Jenks High having a club, “Trojans for Christ,” and they were integral to the school in many ways. I had more angst back then, and I let my friends talk me into going through the process of starting a club named “Trojans for Reason.” We never held a meeting or anything, but we did have a faculty advisor on file. It made a statement, and that’s all it really was. We were uncomfortable with classes being shortened for worship and funds going to breakfast prayer banquets when teachers were buying tissue boxes and writing supplies with money raised by students’ parents. Back then we just felt validated seeing posters reading “Trojans for Reason” hanging next to “Trojans for Christ.” I happened to be in a band at the time, so it turns out that we had a pretty good poster guy for that.

I really got involved with secularism in college though, in Oklahoma State University’s secular club. I met the “Oklahoma State Secular Organization” (OSSO for short) during my first week on campus at one of their tables, and they were tiny back then. I ended up handing out flyers with them that first day because they needed help, and over two years that grew into me being their vice president. I worked with the most intelligent and hard-working group of five people running OSSO, and all their work brought them from a floundering club of maybe four members to a thriving organization of hundreds. To this day, they host creative secular demonstrations on campus, debates, hold biweekly social outings, and all sorts of awesome stuff.

OSSO was really very different from what I do now. Religion is so deeply ingrained in that campus that OSSO almost existed just as a counterbalance to the lunacy that occurred unfortunately often. I’m so used to living in Boulder now that it’s strange to recall, but there would be older men waving giant banners on OSU’s campus literally yelling at students to drop out of college and pursue lives with Jesus, there were monthly anti-evolution demonstrations, orthodox men displaying signs like “Good women are submissive,” just loads of ugliness. OSSO did its part to promote real scientific education, equality, etc., but they’re still so far out-resourced that it’s hard not to be drowned out.

It was incredible to hear the stories of students, especially transfer students from the Middle East, who escaped real persecution for their beliefs, and you could see in their eyes how important it was to have the culture of like-minded people that OSSO offered. I met 18-year-olds who had narrowly escaped death sentences in their home countries by transferring to an American school, and it was life-affirming for me to be able to offer them such social support when their “cowboy” peers wouldn’t.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–11–12

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/12

“The movie portrays a brutal future. A military firm unveils a tiny drone that hunts and kills with ruthless efficiency. But when the technology falls into the wrong hands, no one is safe. Politicians are cut down in broad daylight. The machines descend on a lecture hall and spot activists, who are swiftly dispatched with an explosive to the head.

The short, disturbing film is the latest attempt by campaigners and concerned scientists to highlight the dangers of developing autonomous weapons that can find, track and fire on targets without human supervision. They warn that a preemptive ban on the technology is urgently needed to prevent terrible new weapons of mass destruction.

Stuart Russell, a leading AI scientist at the University of California in Berkeley, and others will show the film on Monday during an event at the United Nations Convention on Conventional Weapons hosted by the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. The manufacture and use of autonomous weapons, such as drones, tanks and automated machine guns, would be devastating for human security and freedom, and the window to halt their development is closing fast, Russell warned.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/nov/13/ban-on-killer-robots-urgently-needed-say-scientists.

“One of Gov. Gen. Julie Payette’s first major addresses — a talk she gave to scientists — has troubled many people in our country.

Gov. Gen. General Julie Payette has the formidable task of representing Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth. She is an intelligent person with multiple degrees and vast experience in space exploration and scientific endeavours. She is a role model for young people, particularly women. In some sense, she also symbolizes and represents the people of Canada. She reflects our hopes and aspirations.

However, one of her first major addresses — a talk she gave to scientists — has troubled many people in our country. On Nov. 1, she lumped together people who seemingly do not fit in with life in the modern world.”

Source: http://ottawasun.com/opinion/columnists/prendergast-governor-generals-words-only-feed-the-religion-science-misconception.

“People streaming to the Telus World of Science in Edmonton on Friday morning had a unique chance to send their names and messages up into the stratosphere.

Visitors scribbled their names in black marker on orange and pink ribbons, and some even wrote a short message that were later attached to a weather balloon that staff scientists at the Telus World of Science designed and constructed.

The helium-filled weather balloon carried scientific instruments and a camera, said Dan Alfano, manager of The Science Garage at Telus World of Science. The instruments are to measure temperature, pressure, wind speed and altitude, he said.”

Source: http://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/weather-balloon-launched-from-telus-world-of-science.

“Google, Facebook, and Twitter were hauled in front of Congress last week to explain how Russian bots were able to spread fake news on their platforms. The concern — and a very real one — is that these bots and fake news sites had a significant impact on the 2016 election.

Fighting fake news, however, is not the only or best way to ensure that our content ecosystem prioritizes real news. This week, a groundbreaking article in Science proves that a better way to secure a media system that works for democracy is to strengthen independent news outlets.

The five-year-long study published this week in Science, directed by Harvard professor Gary King and supported in part by Voqal, shows that even small independent news outlets can have a dramatic effect on the content of national conversation. King, along with his now former graduate students Ben Schneer and Ariel White, found that if just three outlets write about a particular major national policy topic — such as jobs, the environment, or immigration — discussion of that topic across social media rose by as much as 62.7 percent of a day’s volume, distributed over the week.”

Source:https://www.commondreams.org/views/2017/11/12/why-science-says-you-should-be-reading-small-independent-media.

“In classrooms in the U.S. and around the world, science is often taught as an idea that began with the Greeks. Now there is a growing movement calling for science to be decolonized, and to acknowledge the contributions and ideas of non-Western peoples.

At the World Conference of Science Journalists last month, South African science writer Sibusiso Biyela spoke about how language inequality can keep people — and ideas — out of science. Axios followed up with Biyela to ask whether colonization still influences science in South Africa today. The interview, edited for length and clarity, is below.

“Do you really understand something if you don’t understand it in your own language?” Biyela asks.”

Source: https://www.axios.com/decolonizing-science-q-a-with-sibusiso-biyela-2508137230.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2012–11–12

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/12

“In a building tucked away on a dusty street in Tunis’s Lafayette neighborhood, a classroom full of a dozen young Tunisian women listen to lectures amid bursts of laughter on a spring day earlier this year. The group is a diverse mix of women sporting smartly tucked headscarves, brightly colored blazers and fitted jeans. One by one, they stand in front of the classroom and explain to their peers why they want to pursue politics.

This is their first training at Aswat Nissa’s academy where Tunisian women learn the tools they need to enter politics in the country’s young democracy. Aswat Nissa was founded by Ikram Ben Said in the spring of 2011, which was quickly followed by the complementary Women’s Political Academy in 2012. Aswat Nissa trains women from the entire political spectrum, from Islamists to secularists. The goal: continue to advance women’s rights by empowering women to be political leaders.

Tunisia has been at the forefront of women’s rights in the Arab world for decades, dating back to the country’s founding. The 1956 Code of Personal Status, implemented by Tunisia’s first president, outlawed polygamy and forced marriages and allowed equal divorce rights for men and women. At the time, this guaranteed some of the widest protections and rights to women in the Arab world.”

Source: https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-11-06/grassroots-efforts-tunisia-advance-women-s-rights.

“ALBANY — A Brooklyn Democratic state Senate candidate wants to bring “if you see something, say something” to Albany when it comes to sexual harassment.

Ross Barkan, a journalist looking to challenge Republican incumbent Sen. Martin Golden, is set to unveil a women’s rights agenda that includes his pledge to call out any workplace harassment he sees in the Legislature.

“If I see any harassment of any kind, I will immediately call it out,” Barkan said. “We know this is a major problem in all work places. But certainly in the political realm we’ve seen repeated sexual harassment scandals.””

Source: http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/state-senate-candidate-introduce-women-rights-agenda-article-1.3627953.

“With President Donald Trump’s unexpected 2016 victory and Republican attempts to roll back reproductive rights for women around the country, Lisa Mandelblatt ’86 said she felt compelled to run for congress.

Mandelblatt is running to unseat Rep. Leonard Lance (R-N.J.) in the state’s seventh district in the 2018 congressional election.

While at Cornell, Mandelblatt was a government major who served as the president of the sorority Sigma Delta Tau, but she believes her passion for public service began during her semester outside of Ithaca, during the Cornell in Washington program.

In an “eye-opening experience,” she interned for Rep. Patricia Schroeder (D-Colo.).”

Source: http://cornellsun.com/2017/11/12/alarmed-by-threats-to-womens-rights-cornell-alumna-eyes-congress-seat/.

“The revelations that Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein sexually harassed and assaulted women finally put sexual misconduct and abuse of power in the media spotlight.

We have known for a long time that violence against women is endemic and it has much to do with inequality and discrimination. While women in all social strata face the risk of being victimised, some are particularly vulnerable. That is the case with undocumented women.

The laws and policies governing irregular migrants reduce their control over their own lives, deny them public assistance, and isolate them from society. The consequences of these policies for women are detrimental.”

Source: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/women-fear-metoo-171031133433085.html.

“Nobody could agree on how many people marched in the great Fifth Avenue suffrage parade of 1915. The New York City chief police inspector estimated anywhere between 35,000 and 60,000. The New York Times reported the number at precisely 25,340. Antisuffrage leaders (certain that support for that movement was grossly exaggerated) claimed the true figure was 24,629.

Antisuffragists had reason to be suspicious. Only 23 women had showed up for the city’s first suffrage parade seven years earlier. And those 23 marchers were the kinds of women other suffrage supporters considered militant and shockingly unrefined. Men “do not have respect for women who will walk through the public streets in this manner,” a suffrage leader said at the time. “It is so undignified” and “so unwomanly.” Another suggested that women didn’t need to “shriek our propaganda at the passer-by.”

Marching was not considered very ladylike.

So what happened that so many women found it acceptable to march for suffrage in 1915?”

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/09/arts/hotbed-exhibition-new-york-historical-society.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–11–12

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/12

“Chris Stedman, author of Faitheist: How an Atheist Found Common Ground with the Religious, will speak on “Encountering Secular Humanism” on Nov. 16 at noon in the Anderson Student Center, Iversen Hearth Room.

The Star Tribune reports that Stedman’s story “calling for civil discourse between atheists and the religious couldn’t come at a better time,” and Christian Century magazine declares that Stedman’s “story needs to be heard and engaged.”

“For Stedman, secular humanism intrinsically involves care for people and service to society — goals that are incompatible with bigotry of any kind. And so his book is a hand of friendship offered to people of faith and no faith. Not just to make nice, but to make ways for people with very different motivations to serve others and build justice together,” writes Julie Polter of Sojourners magazine”

Source: https://news.stthomas.edu/author-faitheist-speak-interfaith-secular-humanism/.

“It’s been about 24 hours since Rep. Jared Huffman publicly announced that he was a “non-religious Humanist,” and I think the most surprising thing that’s happened since then is how little response it has generated.

There are a handful of media reports, including the Washington Post‘s story that broke the news… but that’s really about it. I have yet to see any real negative press about it.

As far as I can tell, no conservative group or right-wing individual issued any immediate denunciation of Huffman’s statement. No one said it’ll hurt Democrats. No one wept for the downfall of our nation. (It’s always possible that will change within a day or two.)”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2017/11/10/why-didnt-a-congressmans-humanism-declaration-make-a-bigger-splash/#HDe0RjsFKotHcR8f.99.

“ Srinagar:

A day-long seminar to commemorate the humanistic traditions brought into the education sector by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was organized by postgraduate department of education at the University of Kashmir on the occasion of the national education day on Saturday.

Azad was an Indian scholar and the senior Muslim leader of the Indian National Congress. He was the first education minister of independent India.

The day is celebrated every year since 2008 across the higher education institutes and universities in India as per the University Grants Commission directive to mark the Azad’s birth anniversary.”

Source: http://risingkashmir.com/news/diversity-should-be-respected-for-india-to-stay-alive.

“Terse reflections on religion and atheism can make fascinating reading. Although a self-confessed atheist, Tim Crane is almost as critical of the well-known New Atheists as he is of religious believers. His presentation of the relevant perspectives of each group provides a refreshingly new turn in the atheism-versus-religion debate, although one soon discovers some missing elements.

Religion, atheism and humanism are examined from a rather general, abstract philosophical standpoint. For Crane, religious belief is not necessarily irrational, as the New Atheists maintain. His own description of religion is more positive, but nonetheless limited. Its focus is reduced to four essential elements: religion is systematic; it is practical; it is an attempt to find meaning in life and especially of life; and it appeals to the transcendent, which is seen as beyond this world, “beyond the ordinary, the everyday, the world of experience, and the world of science too”.

Belief is understood as a state of mind that governs human action and is related to specific contents. Crane works with a philosophical understanding of belief that includes accessibility to consciousness, connection to action and aiming towards truth. He criticises the relentlessly combative New Atheists whose disrespectful comments arise because of their inadequate conception of religion, so that no genuine debate can take place. For this to develop, an accurate account of the phenomenon of religion itself is needed first, which this book is meant to provide.”

Source: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/books/review-the-meaning-of-belief-tim-crane-harvard-university-press#survey-answer.

“Paris, Nov 10 (Prensa Latina) The 39th General Conference of UNESCO has ratified today French Audrey Azouley as the new general director of the organization, after the end of the eight-year mandate of Irina Bokova.

Azouley, former Minister of Culture of the French country, was chosen among eight applicants in the Executive Board of UNESCO held in October, so all that remained was the validation to make her appointment official.

According to a statement from that UN organization, the new general director expects to assume her post on November 15, once the conference is over.”

Source: http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?o=rn&id=20850&SEO=audrey-azoulay-ratified-as-new-general-director-of-unesco.

San Antonio, TX — November 7, 2017 — South Texas Atheists for Reason (STAR) are excited to announce an atheists comedy show fundraiser this coming Friday, November 10, 2017. The event takes place at 10pm Central Time at The Blind Tiger Comedy Club, 902 NE Loop 410 (Inside the Magic Time Machine), in San Antonio, Texas.

This is the first fundraiser of this type and the members of STAR are very excited. The money raised at this event will help them purchase supplies for a homeless giveaway, provide marketing materials for their booths at events, and to purchase decorations for their social events.

The upcoming STAR Atheist comedy night serves multiple purposes. Besides creating a unique fellowship opportunity for Atheists in the south Texas community, this event also helps raise funds for the STAR organization which can then be used for educational, infrastructure or marketing purposes, said Vicki Gettman, the President of South Texas Atheists for Reason.

The idea of an atheist comedy night is starting to catch on within the national secular community, and weve already seen some successful shows that are currently being booked throughout the entire Northwest of the United States.”

Source: http://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/3551539#ixzz4yHCXLgp6

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Steven Shapiro — Previous Secretary, University of West Florida Secular Student Alliance — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Steven Shapiro: You can never have enough people involved on campus for your organization. If there is any area that needs improvement, it is that. I don’t believe that SSA has reached out nearly enough of what it can. More people need to be informed, and more people need to take an active role to combat other strong organizations, such as BCM (Baptist Collegiate Ministry). There is a church right next to campus, so obviously more people are exposed to their advertising, as opposed to ours. Our main goal isn’t to eradicate faithful organizations, on the contrary, we would actually like to get along and be able to co-exist equally on campus. However, we need more people to understand our side and take an active role in that belief for it to work.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Shapiro: Obviously my main concern is that our organization won’t be as strong as it used to be. It does seem as if more and more people are reaching out to us, however you can never have enough support. Hopefully one day SSA will be one of the most strong, and present organizations on campus. My concern isn’t too heavy however, because there are more students standing up, speaking their mind and voicing their concerns. I am actually very proud of the progression that I have seen in just the last four years.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Shapiro: The current biggest threats would have to be the radical people that show up to our campus. The man that I mentioned earlier, or those that show up week after week to spread their message. I don’t take issue with those that are spiritual, but it becomes a problem when you start forcing your belief down other people’s throats. Too often do those instances occur where people get yelled at “in the name of God”. Those are some major issues we currently face.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Shapiro: Obviously some lasting threats would be the huge presence of Christianity on our campus. Being that we have two or more strong religious organizations on campus, two church’s in a five mile radius, and of course Pensacola Christian College ten minutes away, it certainly does an overbearing effect on people. Given that Pensacola is a big area in the “Bible belt”, religion is present wherever you go. I would like to see more balance in the area altogether. There needs to more people on each side, rather than a more lop-sided equation. These are the issues we have been facing for a very long time, and probably to continue to face in the years to come.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Shapiro: There is the Secular Student Alliance, several science related organizations, as well as the philosophy club, which was ran by our former president Janelle Gormley. We also support clubs that advocate for women’s rights, as well as members of the LGBTQ community. Our current president, Carla Rodriguez also took part in the women’s march in downtown Pensacola, as well as the March for Science in Washington D.C.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Shapiro: The main event that we put on this year was S3RC. As discussed earlier, it was an event where members of the secular community were asked to come to our campus and speak on such issues. We also hold weekly meetings, and frequently attend county board meetings to allow our voices to be heard. We also do fundraisers from time to time, such as a bake sale, selling merchandise, and an event where students got to throw water balloons at us (in the name of science of course). Topics of discussion can range from serious political matters, to more light hearted things such secularism in film. We often discussed several science related matters as well. Usually in the beginning of the year, we allow our new members to speak about themselves and how they became secular. Any topic could be up for discussion, so long as it pertains to secularism. Often times, we would also watch a documentary, or watch videos on YouTube pertaining to our topic and discuss what we watched.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Shapiro: Students may get involved by simply showing up to our meetings! We hold weekly meetings, and based on the schedules of all the E-Board members it could be any day, at any time. However, it is always in the Commons in one of the conference rooms upstairs. As the semester draws closer, it will be easier to tell when meetings will be held. Also, students may find more information about the organization by finding us on campus where we are tabling! We also frequently use chalk to write on the sidewalks of campus to spread our message. Students should have no problem learning more about our organization.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Shapiro: I just want to say that I am truly honored to be a part of this organization, and am very proud to call myself a secular human being. I don’t wish for everyone to think the same way I do, as nothing could ever get accomplished. All joking aside, I would love for people to form their opinions on their own accord. People shouldn’t follow simply because they think it’s the right thing to do. They should believe what they want to believe. They should want to strive to be more inclusive with people of all faiths, or lack thereof. That is what this all about. We want to unite people together, despite our differences. We don’t want to shut out, we want to include people. It’s diversity and differences of opinion that makes humanity move forward. If we always think the same way all the time, nothing will progress. That’s all I have to say, hopefully it all makes sense.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Steven.

Shapiro: You’re welcome, thank you for interviewing me. It was my pleasure to give you my thoughts on these issues.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation on the separate publicly-funded Catholic school system in Canada with Renton Patterson — President, Civil Rights in Public Education

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/08

Renton Patterson is the President of Civil Rights in Public Education (CRIPE). Here we talk about the separate school system in Canada. Another interview here.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Democracy is an important international value. In Canada, we have issues. One issue relates to education: a publicly-funded separate school system (CRIPE, 2017).

How does the publicly-funded separate school system affect the general public? Potentially, how would a single publicly-funded school system improve democratic values within the country?

Renton Patterson: A publicly-funded separate school system affects the public in three different ways:

1. Social divisiveness. The governments of Canada, federal and provincial, have obviously agreed to set up two classes of persons. The lower classis is penalized because of their personal and private thoughts about their Maker.

The Lower Class, because of its worthless beliefs, must not associate themselves with the Upper Class, particularly in publicly-funded schools and school buses. Playmates on the same street are divided at school age.

Children of the Upper Class attend superior school facilities where the children’s priests ensure that they are indoctrinated in values approved by both the Ontario and Canadian governments, and the Supreme Court.

The one most recognizable to the parents, and children of school-age children, is the fact that the children may not be able to go to a community school because a separate school may be next door.

The students, therefore, may have to take a bus to the nearest public school, either elementary or secondary. This situation is exaggerated in rural Ontario, for example, public elementary-school students in White River, in Northern Ontario, are bused to Wawa, a distance of 93 km.

The only other option is to attend the separate school and be subject to indoctrination. (See CRIPE newsletter for Spring 2005.) At present, from around 2016, separate high-school students living in Mattawa are bused 62 km to North Bay. (See CRIPE newsletter for Fall 2009.)

Divisions, as outlined above, preclude the establishment of Community Schools. Such schools, especially in small communities, would, ideally, accommodate a library, meeting rooms, an auditorium, gymnasium, and other services that could benefit the entire community.

2. To separate the population through publicly-funded separate schools divides the population in negative ways. Small towns need co-operation among the population to achieve common community goals.

Rather than co-operation, there can be strong resentments, such as the divisions in Mattawa, Espanola, Port Dover (See CRIPE newsletter for Spring 2010) and on and on to a myriad of other communities.

With our present system of divisions based on religion, some students grow up never having made friends, or even met, with a person of “the other” religion. Separate schools mean separate busing and separate social activities.

Government-sponsored social division is unhealthy for communities — but some governments obviously believe that such divisions can be used to their advantage — an ulterior motive.

3. It costs Ontario taxpayers over a billion dollars each year to support the extra Roman Catholic separate schools. Three independent sources, using different methods, remarkably, came up to very similar figures — $1.435 billion, $1.431 billion, and $1.320 billion. (See CRIPE newsletter for Spring 2013.)

And then the provincial government admitted it costs an extra $billion to support the many underutilized schools across the province. This makes a one-time gas-plant cancellation scandal look like small potatoes.

These same extra dollar costs could be better used to fix school infrastructure, build living accommodation for the homeless, build or supply hospitals with modern equipment — and the list goes on. The separate schools, based on religion, provide no social benefit whatever to Ontario’s general population.

Jacobsen: Most of the Ontario public opposes the separate, publicly-funded, Roman Catholic school system, at 54%, while only 39% supported the public funding for the Catholic education system in Canada (Ibid.).

If this system exists, and if most of the Ontario citizenry oppose its funding, how does this also seemingly impact democratic values in Ontario?

Patterson: The most recent poll in Ontario is that conducted by “The Vector PollTM on Public Opinion in Ontario” released in May of 2017. See attached. This poll found that 70% of the total population, 70% of Liberal voters, 69% of PC voters, and 51% of Roman Catholic school parents supported “a single public school system”.

Since a democracy is defined as “…equality of rights and opportunities and the rule of the majority” (Gage Canadian Dictionary) Ontario, on both counts, does not have a democratic government.

The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled that Canada should not be a democracy either through its decision in “Reference re Bill 30”. It declared on June 25th, 1987 that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms does not apply to education in Ontario, thus approving a desire of the Ontario government to engage in a two-tier citizenship policy.

The federal government refused to use its power of disallowance (section 56 of the Constitution Act, 1867) to throw out the offensive Bill 30. Both the Ontario and Canadian governments refuse to honour democratic values.

Reported in the Ottawa Citizen on November 7th, is an article which states that: The University of Ottawa is getting provincial money to help schools fight discrimina­tion, Education Minister Mitzie Hunter announced Monday.

They’re calling it an Equity Knowledge Network, which is “intended to bring together educators, school and system leaders, and community part­ners to work on identifying and removing all forms of discrimi­nation and systemic barriers from schools and classrooms, and uphold diversity, equity, inclusion, and human rights.”

http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/reevely-u-of-o-gets-grant-to-fight-discrimination-in-schools-though-not-the-most-obvious-kind

Jacobsen: For younger people who live in countries with publicly-funded separate school systems based on religious preference, how can they combat it? What have been effective examples of educational, social, and political activism to reverse it, to even move towards a single educational system?

Patterson: Some time ago I read that there were, at that time, only seven countries that had some kind of religious preference as government policy. I know of no example of educational, social, or political activism that has reversed any policy of religious preference.

In the case of Manitoba, Quebec, and Newfoundland & Labrador, it was the government bodies of those jurisdictions that had the courage to “do the right thing” and get rid of any religious preference. This is the way it should be. In the case of Ontario, it will be an appeal to the court through OPEN. For more details on OPEN, go to www.cripeweb.org and click on OPEN.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–11–05

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/05

“OTTAWA — The Trudeau government offered a taste of its peacekeeping plan on Wednesday by promising millions in funding for women’s rights abroad, even as signs point to an actual mission coming soon.

The money, totalling $17 million, was committed as part of a larger effort to ensure women are better included in peacekeeping as well as conflict prevention and postwar reconciliation.

The announcement included money to help the UN train female police officers, investigate and prosecute sexual crimes in conflict zones and hire a gender adviser for the UN secretary general.

There were also several different specific initiatives in Colombia, Haiti and Mali — all of which have emerged in recent months as potential places where Canadian peacekeepers could be deployed.”

Source: https://www.thespec.com/news-story/7767815-federal-government-provides-millions-to-promote-women-s-rights-around-the-world/.

““This is the year of the woman,” comedian Chelsea Handler tweeted after multiple women came forward to reveal they had been sexually assaulted by Hollywood executive Harvey Weinstein. “From Fox, to Silicon Valley, to Hollywood. We may have the lost the election, but it raised sleeping lions.”

And the proclamation is not unfitting to a restless and turbulent 2017.

Only 21 days into the year, an estimated 5 million women worldwide participated in the Women’s March. The international protest set the tone for the year ahead, and the fight for women’s rights grew in the nation’s focus, more than it had been in recent years.”

Source: http://observer.com/2017/11/the-history-of-the-womens-rights-movement-in-18-images/.

“Today’s feminist zeitgeist might have rendered beauty pageants irrelevant outside of Sandra Bullock films, but they still exist.

However, instead of using their time on stage to wither on about their favourite date — for Cheryl Frasier in Miss Congeniality, it was April 25th — contestants in Miss Peru 2018 informed the crowd about gender-based violence.

Rather then reading out details about their measurements, the aspiring beauty queens surprised audience members by reading facts about violence against women in their respective regions.”

Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/beauty-pageant-womens-rights-miss-peru-2018-stage-inform-crowd-a8030836.html.

“The attacks on reproductive rights just keep coming. Today, Congress held a hearing on a bill that would outlaw abortion as early as just six weeks of pregnancy. This amounts to an effective ban on abortion, as many women do not even know if they are pregnant by that time. In fact, it’s the second unconstitutional pre-viability abortion ban that the House has considered in the last month. Just a few weeks ago, the House passed a bill banning abortion beginning at 20 weeks. And President Trump said that he would sign that bill if it landed on his desk.

It is clear that the goal of the president and leaders in Congress is to ban abortion completely, and the anti-choice activist behind this latest piece of legislation has boasted that the bill would prohibit abortion before a woman even knows she’s pregnant and was crafted “to be the arrow in the heart of Roe v. Wade.”

She also claimed that Mike Pence expressed support for her bill in a White House meeting.”

Source: https://www.aclu.org/blog/reproductive-freedom/abortion/latest-abortion-ban-bill-yet-another-attack-womens-rights.

“BEIRUT, Nov 1 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) — Women in Saudi Arabia have scorned the government’s decision to grant citizenship to a female robot who, unlike them, does not need a male guardian or have to cover her head in public.

Social media was abuzz with questions about whether the robot, Sophia, who was unveiled at a technology conference in the capital Riyadh last week, will be treated like other women in the conservative kingdom now that she is a citizen.

“It hit a sore spot that a robot has citizenship and my daughter doesn’t,” Hadeel Shaikh, a Saudi woman whose four-year-old child with a Lebanese man does not have citizenship.”

Source: https://globalnews.ca/news/3844031/saudi-arabia-robot-citizen-sophia/.

“Afghan university sees first graduates in women’s studies

Afghanistan’s first graduates in women’s studies donned caps and gowns on Sunday to collect their unusual qualifications in the patriarchal country.

Kabul University is the country’s first higher education institute to offer a degree focused on gender and women’s issues, according to the United Nations Development Programme and university officials.

Feminist theories, media, civil society and conflict resolution were among the largely women-focused topics covered in the two-year Master’s course, funded by South Korea and run by the UNDP.”

Source: http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/afghan-university-sees-first-graduates-in-women-s-studies/article/506840#ixzz4xamsaLeC.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–11–05

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/05

“Spanking — usually defined as hitting a child on the buttocks with an open hand — is a common form of discipline still used on children worldwide. However, to date, spanking has been banned in 53 countries and states globally.

The use of spanking has been hotly debated over the last several decades. Supporters state that it is safe, necessary and effective; opponents argue that spanking is harmful to children and violates their human rights to protection.

As two scholars with extensive research experience and clinical insight in the field of child maltreatment, and with specific expertise related to spanking, we would like to move beyond this debate.”

Source: https://sciencealert.com/science-why-you-should-never-spank-children.

“A forum described as the biggest science event in the world takes place in the Middle East for the first time this week as thousands of researchers and policymakers gather to share ideas under the theme of Science for Peace.

The World Science Forum by the Dead Sea in Jordan will grapple with issues such as the brain drain of scientific talent from the region, the role of women scientists, food security, water scarcity and ensuring that refugee scientists can fulfil their potential.

More than 2,500 scientists, among them a number of Nobel Laureates, will take part in the forum, which is billed as the Davos of Science.

Organisers have said the event can showcase Arab scientific achievements as a way of linking the region to its past, which included periods when the Muslim world was at the forefront of scientific innovation.”

Source: https://www.thenational.ae/uae/davos-of-science-comes-to-middle-east-for-the-first-time-1.673199.

“JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) — South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa, a leading contender to become head of the ruling ANC in December, has named science and technology minister Naledi Pandor as his running mate, local media reported on Sunday.

The race to replace President Jacob Zuma at the helm of the African National Congress is heating up amid mounting allegations of graft against Zuma, who consistently denies wrongdoing. His successor will be the ANC’s presidential candidate in 2019, when Zuma will step down as head of state.

Ramaphosa has been under pressure to pick a female running mate as gender equality is a key ANC policy goal and his main challenger is Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, a veteran politician, former African Union head and Zuma’s ex-wife.”

Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-safrica-politics/south-africas-ramaphosa-picks-female-science-minister-as-deputy-in-anc-race-media-idUSKBN1D510V?il=0.

“A Stanford University professor’s lawsuit against the National Academy of Sciences has sparked angry responses from scientists who say it sets a dangerous precedent that shoves disagreements over research into the courts.

“Getting to the bottom of the science should be done through the process of science. Not through attacks or lawsuits,” Alan Townsend, director of the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research at University of Colorado, Boulder, wrote on Twitter yesterday, part of a chain of critical tweets.

At issue is the $10 million lawsuit filed by Stanford’s Mark Jacobson against NAS and an executive at an energy research firm last month, claiming the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences had published a study critical of Jacobson’s earlier work on renewable energy without considering multiple warnings that the follow-up paper contained false statements (E&E News PM, Nov. 1).”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/11/10-million-lawsuit-over-disputed-energy-study-sparks-twitter-war.

“Remote Bouvet Island, a tiny, glacier-smothered landmass in the South Atlantic rimmed by 500-meter-tall cliffs, has a notable distinction: It’s the only known spot on Earth, scientists say, that has zero invasive species. Every other place, and every person, on the planet is at least indirectly affected by one or more species that has been transported — either intentionally or inadvertently — to new lands from the ecosystems in which the species evolved.

In The Aliens Among Us, biologist and science journalist Leslie Anthony chronicles the detrimental effects of invasive species, as well as how these organisms spread and how they can be fought. In the United States, such interlopers — everything from zebra mussels in the Great Lakes to Burmese pythons in the Everglades — damage crops, infrastructure or otherwise cost taxpayers about $145 billion annually.”

Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/invasive-species-are-growing-global-threat.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–11–05

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/05

“The Protestant Reformation is often dated to October 31, 1517, in Wittenberg, Saxony, north of Leipzig in what is now Germany. On that date Martin Luther sent his Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the Archbishop of Mainz. The theses criticized the Roman Catholic Church and the papacy, slamming the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, last judgment, and papal authority.

In the following years Luther wrote works on the Catholic devotion to Virgin Mary, intercession and worship of the saints (for which he found no basis in the Bible), the sacraments, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, further on the authority of the pope, ecclesiastical law, censure and excommunication, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, and the relationship between Christianity and the law.

At the Diet of Worms in 1521 Luther was summoned to recant his work but he refused and was sent away. The German emperor Charles V, although himself a loyal Catholic, simply did not know what to do with him, as Reformation ideas had already spread widely throughout his realm. Luther retreated to Wartburg castle, near Eisenach, where he remained for years translating the Bible into German to make it more accessible to a general readership.”

Source: https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/this-week-in-history-the-protestant-reformations-500th-birthday/.

“This concerns something very close to my heart, having previously worked in a faith school for almost a decade, and being heavily involved in education, including on a political and philosophical basis.

Thi comes from Humanists UK:

The status of ‘faith ethos’ academies has been brought back into focus this week by a new report into England’s third largest academy chain, Oasis. The report, which details the overtly religious ethos of Oasis schools, challenges the organisation’s claim that its academies are not religious, and suggests that it ought to be more transparent about ‘its standing as a Christian organisation’.

Humanists UK, which has previously expressed concern both about Oasis specifically and repeatedly about ‘faith ethos’ academies more broadly, has reiterated the need for a rolling back of the pervasive and unaccountable religious influence in the education system.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/10/30/report-englands-third-largest-academy-chain-raises-fresh-questions-faith-ethos-academies/#d2HtQvXEYMOd7R3y.99.

“Our roads are increasingly crowded and at times grid-locked. And it will get worse as Independence and Christmas approach, with shopping, socialising, excess alcohol and the inevitable accidents, injury, loss of life and even more delays on the roads. However, as someone claimed, potholes make you slow down, so there may be less accidents!

Everyone complains about the traffic jams, but nothing is done to study the causes or create solutions. The primary cause, of course, is the number of vehicles on the roads, partly because of the poor, erratic transport system. Secondary causes include the types of vehicles, the behaviour of the drivers and the nature of the roads. These causes suggest some obvious solutions.

First, the types of vehicles. We have more and more pick-up trucks, which are used as personal cars, and not for agriculture or industrial use. Twice the size of my little Nissan Tiida, they take up far more space on the road, and far more car park space, often making parking and exiting a major problem and a hazard. A farmer’s or factory license should be required to own such a large vehicle.”

Source: https://www.barbadosadvocate.com/columns/things-matter-25.

“This past week, once again a Western city was the victim of a religiously-motivated act of terror. A fanatic chose to drive a rental vehicle onto a bike path in New York City, killing eight people and injuring several others.

In the midst of the shock and confusion following the attack, the skeptic could sincerely ask: Is there any good to religion? Doesn’t it just harm the common good and sanction violence?

These are great questions that merit answers, but maybe our conversation on religion can address not only tragedy and horror, or attacks on the rules, structure, teachings, historical offenses, social limitations, and otherwise undesirable aspects of religion, but also our spiritual nature, our call to community, and the positive achievements and societal contributions made by religious people.”

Source: https://cruxnow.com/commentary/2017/11/05/good-religion-done-build-bad-religion-destroy/.

“BEING born in the village to a single teenage mom is disadvantage enough for any child, but for Chibwe Mwelwa, it became his motivation to strive for a better life.

“The fact that I didn’t know my father made me work harder,” he says.
Today, the 47-year-old is a holder of two masters’ degrees and serves as president of the Zambia Institute of Purchasing and Supply, and has worked in a number of organisations in influential positions. His most recent appointment was to the Zesco board.

Currently, he works as procurement director for the Millennium Challenge, where he oversees procurement in a multi-million dollar drainage project in Lusaka.

Chibwe Darius Mwelwa was born on May 4, 1970 in Mwense district, and would spend the first few years of his life under the care of a grandmother in order to allow his young mother pursue her studies and career.

His mother, Charity Mwandu, was only 16 when she had him.

His grandfather, James Mwenso, was a wealthy businessman who owned a string of shops. He, however, died when Mr Mwelwa was only nine.

Mr Mwelwa describes his childhood as a little privileged.”

Source: https://www.daily-mail.co.zm/mwelwa-a-focused-village-boy/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Steven Shapiro — Previous Secretary, University of West Florida Secular Student Alliance — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Steven Shapiro: Concerning my family background, I am half Italian on my mother’s side, and Polish on my father’s. Also, my father’s family background is rich in Jewish culture (Shapiro as well being a traditionally Jewish last name). So I consider myself Jewish, apart from the actual religion. If that makes sense. My family was never religious per-se, instead my parents advocated for my two sisters and I to believe whatever we wanted to believe. Both of my sisters believe in a higher power, but are not a part of an organized religion, whereas I am atheist altogether. I have lived in Florida my entire life, spending a majority of it (outside of my college years) in the greater Orlando area. Specifically, Kissimmee. I attended Osceola High School, as did both my sisters. I graduated with honors, finishing 14th in my overall class.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Shapiro: To be honest with you, I never have had any personal connection to religion in general. Nobody in my immediate family practices any organized religion, and I’ve never had close friends that did either. For me, growing up I was always lead to believe that anything is possible, and that I would be accepted no matter what I believed in. As a result, I grew up to be a very realistic, and non-spiritual person. I believe that my actions are mine and mine alone, rather than the work of some creator. I suppose I started realizing this in middle school. I remember thinking critically about the world, and my relation to it. Never once do I remember considering “God” could be behind all of this. It just never made sense to me. I don’t specifically remember any event that occurred that made me lean one way or the other, rather it was just a collection of things I saw and heard that made me feel the way I am today. I’ve always been one to question things, and play “devil’s advocate” when I felt others blindly followed. I suppose it makes sense that I am a Journalism major.

Jacobsen: You were the secretary of University of West Florida Secular Student Alliance. What tasks and responsibilities came with the position? Why did you pursue this line of volunteering?

Shapiro: As the secretary for the Secular Student Alliance, I attended most if not all meetings that the organization held, as well as take “minutes” at each such meeting. Every E-Board meeting we had, as well as regular meetings, I would take notes and document what was being discussed. I would make note of any decisions we made, and later I would email those notes to each member. I also helped organize the second annual S3RC at the University of West Florida. That event took place in late April, and featured many members of the secular community speaking on topics of their choosing. Such speakers included David Suhor, as well as Lucien Greaves. As for why I pursued this position, honestly I wanted to get out of my comfort zone. For so long, I had been an active member of several sports teams, and organizations. However, I never had held a leading positon for one before. So for me, this meant taking on tasks that would be harder and more challenging. Plus, I would serve as a model of authority of some sort to others. I felt like it would test me professionally, as well personally.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Shapiro: Just knowing that I am doing my part for an organization that I love is fulfillment enough. Ever since my sophomore year, I have been a member of this organization, and hopefully I will continue to contribute long after I am graduated. When I joined SSA, I didn’t have many friends, so attending weekly meetings was very important to me. It meant a lot that they accepted me and encouraged me to take part in their organization. Even though, I will not be reprising my position, I still intend to make it to meetings and take an active role in volunteering for them.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Shapiro: The best advice I could give to anyone is to just get involved. Nothing is going to change on our campus, unless people stand up and fight for what they believe in. I would encourage anyone that is interested in secularism to go and join SSA. The meetings would provide a “safe space” so to speak, and also make you more of aware of issues on our campus involving secularism.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Shapiro: I don’t know of any “historic” violations, but certainly there are constant issues happening weekly. Every week, some people from different churches come to our campus to advertise. Specifically I recall a group of Mormons that tabled outside of the Commons area. In my opinion, I don’t believe people of the Christian faith should be allowed to advertise, unless all faiths are welcome to join. For instance, I have never seen any Muslim, Jewish, Satanic, Humanistic, or other faiths represented on our campus. There is also a gentleman that frequently shows up to campus and proceeds to yell belligerent and hateful things at students “in the name of God”. In terms of “historic violations”, that is the biggest one that I can recall. Several times I witness students protest and hold signs to show that they do not tolerate hate on our campus. That is probably the best way to combat those violations.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–10–30

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/30

“Today, just three days before the 50th anniversary of the Abortion Act 1967, hearing will commence in a Supreme Court case seeking to bring legal abortions to women in Northern Ireland in some of the gravest of circumstances. Humanists UK, which is intervening in the case, is due to have its oral submissions heard by the court this afternoon.

The case, brought by the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC) against the Northern Ireland Government, focuses on whether abortion should be legal in the cases of (i) women with pregnancies where the foetus cannot survive birth, (ii) women whose pregnancies arise from rape or incest, and (iii) women with serious malformation of the foetus. Humanists UK is intervening in support of the Commission — making written and oral submissions, and also providing expert evidence from the eminent moral philosophers and Humanists UK patrons Professor AC Grayling, Professor John Harris, and Professor Simon Blackburn. The evidence builds on Humanists UK’s unique interdisciplinary expertise, at the intersection of medical ethics, moral philosophy and law.”

Source: http://www.politics.co.uk/opinion-formers/humanists-uk/article/humanists-uk-intervention-to-be-heard-in-supreme-court-s-nor.

“Iranian academic, Ahmadreza Djalali, was sentenced to death last Saturday (21 October) and was given only 20 days to appeal against the sentence. Humanist and human rights groups have condemned the process as involving “torture” and the verdict as an outrageous injustice. And now it has been revealed that Ahmadreza was himself approached not by Israel — but by Iranian intelligence.

The International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) strongly condemns the process and the verdict of the Iranian court who sentenced professor Ahmadreza Djalali to death last Saturday. IHEU previously reported on the worsening of Ahmadreza’s health conditions, who was arrested in April 2016 by ministry of intelligence officials on the accusation of “collaboration with a hostile nation” and “enmity against God.” Ahmadreza is a scientific enquirer and in his work seeks evidence-based knowledge. He worked previously with the free-thinking university in Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB).”

Source: http://iheu.org/academic-sentenced-death-mossad-agent-iran-following-torture-unfair-trial/.

“(Washington, DC, October 18, 2017) — A federal appellate court ruled today, in a case brought by the American Humanist Association (AHA) and three of its members, that a large Christian cross on government property in Bladensburg, Maryland, violates the US Constitution. The ruling by the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals overturns an earlier decision by a federal district court upholding the cross.

“The court correctly ruled that the cross unconstitutionally endorses Christianity and favors Christians to the exclusion of all other religious Americans,” said Monica Miller, senior counsel from the AHA’s Appignani Humanist Legal Center.”

Source: https://americanhumanist.org/press-releases/appellate-court-rules-maryland-cross-unconstitutional/.

“(Washington, D.C., October 13, 2017) The American Humanist Association (AHA) denounced, in the strongest terms, President Trump’s speech at today’s Values Voter Summit as un-American and an attack on all who don’t subscribe to his right wing religious political extremism. Hosted by several organizations listed as hate groups by the Southern Poverty Law Center, Trump used that platform to call this a “nation of believers” strengthened and sustained by the “power of prayer.”

“Trump’s blatant contempt for the Establishment Clause and the First Amendment should alarm every American, regardless of their political affiliation or belief,” said Roy Speckhardt, executive director of the American Humanist Association. “This isn’t only an assault on nontheists, but lays the groundwork to further discriminate against those in the LGBTQ community, those who support women’s reproductive rights, and many others committed to improving our nation.””

Source: (Washington, D.C., October 10th 2017) — Leaders at the American Humanist Association (AHA) call out Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt’s decision to override the Clean Power Plan, as a reprehensible and irresponsible action. In reaction, the AHA Board of Directors issue the following Resolution on Climate Change.

“The consequences of our actions — and inaction — regarding the destruction of our environment for ourselves and future generations demands our attention,” said Roy Speckhardt, executive director of the American Humanist Association. “Pruitt’s rejection of the overwhelming scientific evidence that identifies man-made emissions as the primary driver of global climate change, if put into policy, will drag America and the world backward.””

Source: https://americanhumanist.org/news/aha-calls-scott-pruitt-announcement-irresponsible/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–10–29

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/29

“To Kierra Camfield, 7, magic and science are one and the same.

“You can explode things and magic can explode things, too,” she said Saturday, at the School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in Edmonton.

The University of Alberta has been hosting the Harry Potter-themed event every October for six years to encourage budding scientists.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/edmonton-wizards-witches-discover-magic-of-science-1.4377333.

“Compared with other medical science, concussion studies are so relatively new that trends and tendencies are still up for debate.

That includes this premise referenced at an Ottawa concussion symposium: are girls more prone to concussions than boys? And why do girls tend to take longer to recover from concussion?

Dr. Roger Zemek was the lead researcher on a comprehensive study involving more than 3,000 children between ages 5 and 18. More than 8,000 children were screened for this study, which was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) in 2016 and gathered data from five centres, including Ottawa. Nearly half the concussion cases involved girls.”

Source: http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/science-explores-why-girls-suffer-lasting-concussion-symptoms.

“Cigarette smoking, one of the least healthy habits out there, is quickly disappearing in the United States.

The rate of American adults who smoke has declined from 42% in 1965 to 15% in 2015.

However, there are a number of risk factors taking its place, many of which stem from people’s growing preference for sedentary, isolated lifestyles.”

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/bad-habits-rival-smoking-in-risk-of-death-2017-10.

“For more than a decade, psychology has been contending with some of its research findings going up in smoke. Widely publicized attempts to replicate major findingshave shown that study results that scientists and the public took for granted might be no more than a statistical fluke. We should, for example, be primed for skepticism when studying priming. Power posing may be powerless.

A recent piece in the New York Times recalled the success of a popular study on powerful poses, and how efforts to replicate the research failed. The article detailed how the collapse of the research behind power poses took place in the increasingly common culture of public critique and infighting in social psychology. Some of that fighting comes from efforts not to tear down, but to build up the field with better scientific rigor and statistics.”

Source: https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/scicurious/whether-psychology-research-improving-depends-whom-you-ask.

“Scientists are altering a powerful gene-editing technology in hopes of one day fighting diseases without making permanent changes to people’s DNA.

The trick: Edit RNA instead, the messenger that carries a gene’s instructions.

“If you edit RNA, you can have a reversible therapy,” important in case of side effects, said Feng Zhang of the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, a gene-editing pioneer whose team reported the new twist Wednesday in the journal Science.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/crispr-rna-1.4371361.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–10–29

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/29

“In India it’s hard to be a woman. Up to 12 million girls have been aborted in the last three decades in India.

But being a second daughter can be even harder. Families with daughters are expected to pay dowries when their children get married to the groom’s family, which is often seen as a financial burden.

Restaurateur Asma Khan wanted to give back — so she opened a restaurant five years ago which is home to a team of women who have never cooked professionally — but all have something in common: they are second daughters.”

Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/av/stories-41750725/indian-restaurant-fighting-for-women-s-rights-with-food.

“Women’s rights in Indonesia are in the spotlight with the recent popularisation of a smartphone app, AyoPoligami, which allows male users interested in polygamy to go through profiles of female users and interact with them online. The dating app has garnered over 50,000 downloads since its launch in May.

Lindu Cipta Pranayama created the app to fill the gap in dating applications catering to those interested in polygamous unions. Mr Pranayama claimed that it was rising divorce cases in Indonesia that inspired him to create the app. He said that although polygamy is permitted in Islam, “what happens in Indonesia, if the wife isn’t willing to share her husband with another woman is eventually they’ll get divorced.”

Activists criticise that the free app is a threat to women’s rights. It is seen to encourage polygamy which often leaves women vulnerable to domestic abuse.”

Source: http://www.aseantoday.com/2017/10/are-indonesian-womens-rights-under-threat/.

“The rise of religious fundamentalism and the far right poses a serious risk to global gender equality, according to a new United Nations report.

Based on 54 submissions from governments, academics and non-government organisations, the report asserts that religious and non-religious extremist agendas are undermining women’s liberties around the world, including in Australia.

In a submission to the report, the NGO Australian Lawyers for Human Rights said the mainstreaming of extremist ideas in the nation’s public discourse was a threat to women.”

Source: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-26/womens-rights-threatened-by-fundamentalism-and-far-right-un-says/9085310.

“A robot has just been given a big privilege in Saudi Arabia, and people are questioning if it’s unfair to the country’s own women.

Sophia the robot, made by American firm Hanson Robotics, has been officially named a citizen of Saudi Arabia — the first country in the world to grant a robot the right to citizenship.

“I’m very honoured and proud for this unique distinction,” Sophia said, speaking at the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh on Wednesday, where she was awarded citizenship.”

Source: http://mashable.com/2017/10/27/saudi-arabia-womens-rights-sophia/#f27C9KqwQsqO.

“Raquel Willis, a national organizer with the Transgender Law Center, is exhausted. Physically exhausted from traveling from her home in Oakland, California, to the Women’s Convention in Detroit, Michigan, and generally exhausted by the idea that anyone would expect something other than discriminatory policies from the Trump administration — like the recent memo from the Department of Justice that rolled back an Obama-era protection against discrimination based on gender identity.

Ahead of a panel at the convention, Willis spoke with Cosmopolitan.com about creating a more inclusive women’s movement, the conversation around #MeToo, and how we can change the system in a way the Trump administration never will.”

Source: http://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a13114228/raquel-willis-womens-convention-transgender-inclusivity/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Imam Soharwardy — Founder, Islamic Supreme Council of Canada

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/27

Prof. Imam Soharwardy is the founder of Muslims Against Terrorism (MAT). He founded MAT in Calgary in January 1998. He is also the founder of Islamic Supreme Council of Canada (ISCC).

Imam Soharwardy is the founder of the first ever Dar-ul-Aloom in Calgary, Alberta where he teaches Islamic studies. Prof. Soharwardy is the Head Imam at the Al Madinah Calgary Islamic Centre. Imam Soharwardy is a strong advocate of Islamic Tasawuf (Sufism). and believes that the world will be a better place for everyone if we follow what the Prophet of Islam, Muhammad (Peace be upon him) has said, “ You will not have faith unless you like for others what you like for yourself.” He believes that spiritual weakness in humans causes all kinds of problems.

Mr. Soharwardy can be contacted at soharwardy@shaw.ca OR Phone (403)-831–6330.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: For those in an international context who are in a younger generation, how can we bring about not only a greater interfaith dialogue, but also an interbelief dialogue from those who not only lack a formal religion to the entire suite of religions that the world offers?

Imam Syed Soharwardy: What is common among all of us is that we have a common humanity, interfaith dialogue is helpful because of the teachings of faith, regardless of the faith. Then you can make your arguments and suggestions, and discuss issues, based upon the interpretation of the scriptures.

From a humanist perspective, definitely, there are certain values and understandings that have been practiced and believed by all human beings of all faiths and no faith. For example, the killing of an innocent person is a very bad and very inhuman act.

It has been condemned by faith and non-faith groups. Life is sacred and holy. In all of our groups, whether faith-based or not, those values which are human values have been endorsed by faiths as well as by people of individual beliefs or groups of non-religious beliefs.

We can still have interfaith dialogue or dialogue with the people who have no belief, but being human beings and understanding the values of a human being. The precious value of human life, telling the truth, not killing children, women, or innocent people.

Violence is bad. Those are common values among human beings; no matter who the group of people are. We can still have an argument and a convincing argument based on common sense and on human behavior. Regardless of whether the belief is determined by religion or not.

Jacobsen: In terms of Canadian organizations, what ones would recommend for people to look into that are facilitating the interbelief dialogue?

Soharwardy: Community organizations, the most important thing is the community needs to be involved in the discussions. They should not be at a leadership level, or imam or priest level. It should be at the level of common people.

That is why the work is different than other faith groups. I work at the grassroots level. I am an imam along with pastors, rabbis, and other leaders of the community are involved, but also women, children, and others in the community are involved. We attend the synagogue. We go to the mosque.

We do this conversational exchange. Churches come to our mosque too. That’s why ours is different. They have a dialogue with everyone having a question and answer.

Ours include dialogue with the imam and priest level, but also with children and others, ad women, to break down the barriers. Especially for a new immigrant who comes to Canada, many women do not even speak English.

They come from underdeveloped countries. Children who are new in Canada. They have difficulty in communication too. That’s where the barriers are broken. We have food together and children are playing together. So, that’s what we do. That’s very, very helpful.

You can ask the faith groups. They can testify to the importance of the congregation visits to various places of worship.

Jacobsen: When it comes to older generations compared younger generations, do you think they have a greater ability to adapt to that interbelief dialogue? I see many elders putting their hope in the young to bridge that group.

Soharwardy: Absolutely, the older generations develop firm positions in their beliefs or on problems. But younger generations from what I have seen in all faith groups is that they are very adaptive and outgoing, and they don’t hesitate to express, honestly, their opinion.

Older generations sometimes are diplomatic and not as honest as they should be [Laughing]. But the younger generation, absolutely, they are better at expressing themselves and having dialogue and are outgoing and initiating discussion and most importantly, they are adaptive and flexible in listening as well as accepting other people’s point of view if they belong to another faith group.

Younger people if it makes sense they will accept it. Older generations may have strong positions, regardless, at times. I am optimistic with the younger generations, especially the younger Muslim generation. I think when they come to leadership roles that we will have a much better situation than today.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Imam Soharwardy

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Jason Droboth — President, The Secular Humanists of MRU

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/26

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Jason Droboth: Assuming you’re asking me about ‘my’ family background, I come from a devout Jehovah’s Witness family. My parents allowed the Jehovah’s Witness organization, known as the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, to shape everything about them from their personal religious beliefs to the way they dressed. They were likewise heavily influenced by the organization in their parenting methods and perspectives. So it’s fair to say, that the Watchtower organization and my experiences as a Jehovah’s Witness in my formative years up until my early 20s were by far the most consequential in my development and current perspectives. Everything I am today is because of, and now in spite of, that organization.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Droboth: Jehovah’s Witnesses maintain a very literal interpretation of the Bible and are quick to boil things down to absolutes. God is ONLY good, Satan is ONLY evil, Jehovah’s Witnesses are the ONLY true religion, all other ideologies other than theirs are ONLY false, Genesis is a literal account of historical events, etc. This was my belief structure built on such absolutes and certainties, structured as a so-called house of cards that could only stand if no outside influences were introduced. The funny thing is that Jehovah’s Witnesses are required to approach people in the streets and at their front doors in a recruiting effort, which means that people with different beliefs are given the chance to challenge your belief system. This is what happened to me. I remember preaching to people trying to convince them that, among other things, the biblical story of Noah’s flood was a historical fact and there was evidence to prove such. But I could not present that evidence and each person who challenged my claims continued to inflict irreversible damage to my belief system. This continued happening for a few years when finally I accepted, to my horror, that there was no evidence to even mildly support the literal interpretation of the account of Noah. This was really the first card that fell and within a couple months the entire house of cards collapsed. I no longer believed that Jehovah’s Witnesses posses “The Truth”, that the Bible was inspired by God, or that the God of Israel even existed. I sought some sort of validation that I was not evil nor crazy because of my newfound atheism. So I borrowed ‘The God Delusion’ from the library, replaced the dust jacket with something less blasphemous, and just to be sure I would not get caught, I would sneak away to isolated parks and urban forests to read it. This book obviously changed my life and sparked an insatiable curiosity for knowledge. It’s been around 6 years since I last sought comfort and knowledge through prayer. Secularism has really dominated my life ever since.

Jacobsen: You are the president of The Secular Humanists of Mount Royal University. What tasks and responsibilities come with the presidential position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Droboth: As president I try to focus on fostering a positive culture and space for people to explore their beliefs as they relate to secularism. I am responsible for our leadership team, our membership, and our representation to the public.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Droboth: I actually created this club for myself because I needed a space to explore and develop my beliefs. I really lost my entire community once I renounced my faith and needed a new community to form new bonds. Now that I have my own communities and friendships I try to focus on giving others the chance to develop their beliefs and find a community. I really love supporting people when they are dealing with the challenges that come with transitioning beliefs.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism? Also, you have unique things on campus. Those being, the difficulties in finding good leadership and the development of a succession plan. How are you managing those issues? What should others learn from you?

Droboth: Time is very limited! Students may have a real desire to be a part of your club either in a leadership position or not, but their other commitments are going to begin consuming more and more of their time as the semester progresses. This means that support for the club may diminish causing you to become disheartened or worse, you’ll take on too much responsibility and see your grades and/or mental health decline. This is what happened to me, as others became more preoccupied with other commitments I took on too much and began resenting the time I spent on developing the club. Now we’re regrouping and bringing it back to basics, no longer focusing on hosting 300 person events and the like, but on having small weekly meet ups where people can just chat and explore ideas.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Droboth: Our club has not concerned itself much with bringing to light any violations of the principals of secularism on campus probably because there have not been any gross examples that we are aware of in recent memory. We merely try to provide a community for students to explore secular ideals and principals. If we existed in another place, like the Southern U.S., I’m sure we would have different priorities.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Droboth: I’ve noticed that many religious groups on campus foster close knit communities where members feel a real sense of belonging. This may result from a uniform belief system, the more uniform their beliefs, the more they get along. Non-academic clubs like those based on a sport or hobby, often do not concern themselves with discussing controversial or sensitive topics and thus have fewer heated disagreements. Secularists, however, find themselves in a different boat. Secularists are usually independent thinkers, tend to embrace topics that are controversial, and are not quick to just accept something without thoroughly directing it. This means that disagreements on sensitive topics are an inevitable reality which can tend to hinder personal bonds from developing amongst secularists. Its thus highly important for secularists to continue discussing sensitive topics and challenging or disagreeing with each other, but at the same time learning how to form healthy constructive bonds with those same people.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Droboth: As with other clubs I’m sure, we are concerned that our group will cease to exist once our core group of founders are gone. I don’t mind if the group dissolves, as long as something else pops up to replace it. I want to see new students come in and create a secular community for themselves and their fellow students on their own terms to address the issues and concerns that are relevant for their time.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Droboth: Secularism is not comfortable or easy. It begs the hard questions, demands the hard evidence, and searches for answers that are often hard to hear. I hope that students continue to see the value in and search out the uncomfortable feelings that come with secularism.

I’m also concerned that secularism may push some to dismiss the genuine personal spiritual experiences or beliefs of those who call themselves religious. It’s important that secularism holds all claims to the same standards of evidence and that secularists not allow tactics of intimidation and accusations of bigotry stop them from questioning claims. However, I hope that secular communities continue nurturing their empathy for those of faith and try to understand why it is that people hold these beliefs and what it means for them personally.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Droboth: Every year we try to focus on slightly different causes and methods. This coming year we will be focusing on the experience of changing beliefs and the challenges that result. We will be focusing on more intimate meet ups geared towards those who are in the process of the major ideological shift from faith to secularism. Hopefully we can help to lessen the sacrifices and/or fears that come with such a shift.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Droboth: Students can search our club name online to find our contact information. They can also look out for our advertising on campus or contact the student’s association club coordinator for more information. If anyone is ever interested in a leadership position they should contact us and let us know as we would love some more help!

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Droboth: Creating and leading this club was one of the most memorable and beneficial things I have ever done during my degree. I encourage all students to not just join a secular club, but to create one, shape one, take one into your own hands and experience how it feels to introduce people to new ideas and ways of thinking. You can’t even begin to imagine how much you will learn and what vast positive experiences you may create for your fellow students!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Jason.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–10–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/22

“ A long-standing goal of artificial intelligence is an algorithm that learns, tabula rasa, superhuman proficiency in challenging domains. Recently, AlphaGo became the first program to defeat a world champion in the game of Go. The tree search in AlphaGo evaluated positions and selected moves using deep neural networks. These neural networks were trained by supervised learning from human expert moves, and by reinforcement learning from self-play. Here we introduce an algorithm based solely on reinforcement learning, without human data, guidance or domain knowledge beyond game rules. AlphaGo becomes its own teacher: a neural network is trained to predict AlphaGo’s own move selections and also the winner of AlphaGo’s games. This neural network improves the strength of the tree search, resulting in higher quality move selection and stronger self-play in the next iteration. Starting tabula rasa, our new program AlphaGo Zero achieved superhuman performance, winning 100–0 against the previously published, champion-defeating AlphaGo.”

Source: https://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v550/n7676/full/nature24270.html.

“Thousands of scientific papers contain a fundamental error, according to a new study published in the online journal PLOS One.

In more than 33,000 publications, scientists unknowingly used the wrong types of cells for their experiments, and the mistakes remain uncorrected, contaminating the scientific literature.

It matters, the researchers say, because if scientists are using the wrong cells, their observations and conclusions might be inaccurate.

“We’re not saying those 33,000 articles are wrong,” said Willem Halffman from Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

“But among those 33,000 there are definitely some with wrong conclusions.”

It’s a dirty secret in science, one that many researchers don’t like to talk about. The problem was first identified in the 1960s by early whistleblowers.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/second-opinion-171021-1.4365023.

“Basic research in the space sciences holds essentially limitless potential for tackling profound questions of our existence and opening the doors of exploration, innovation and future economic opportunity. Space science continues to generate extraordinary discoveries, whether groups are exploring Mars, investigating the fundamental physics of the universe or discovering new exoplanets around nearby stars.

This drive to explore and exploit space has led to the emergence of new companies and innovations in traditional aerospace companies seeking to reform the way spacecraft are designed, built, launched and operated. There has also been a surge in private resources dedicated to creating new commercial capabilities and initiating the next wave of space exploration — though not yet for discovery-driven scientific missions. [NASA Could Reach Mars Faster with Public-Private Partnerships, Companies Tell Congress]”

Source: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/space-science-needs-a-private-funding-boost/.

“THE PANDEMIC OF sexual harassment and abuse — you saw its prevalence in the hashtag #metoo on social media in the past weeks — isn’t confined to Harvey Weinstein’s casting couches. Decades of harassment by a big shot producer put famous faces on the problem, but whisper networks in every field have grappled with it forever. Last summer, the storywas women in Silicon Valley. Last week, more men in media.

Earthquakes of this magnitude are never any fun for people atop shifting tectonic plates. But the new world they create can be a better one. No one misses Gondwanaland.

Still, records of those lost continents remain in the fossil record. The downstream effects of sexual harassment have the potential to color everything from the apps you use to the news you read. From now on, when we watch movies that Weinstein touched we’ll think about the women actors, wondering what they had to go through to be there — or what happened to the ones who couldn’t bear it, who left, who didn’t get the jobs, who self-deported their talent from Hollywood. We’ll wonder who enabled it, who let it happen and then perhaps surfed to their own success on Weinstein’s waves of destruction. The same goes for movies directed by Woody Allen or Roman Polanski. Or others.

There’s a word for that kind of work: “problematic.” It’s stuff you love tainted by people you hate. It’s Steve Ditko’s weird Randian objectivism metastasizing into Spider-Man, and Dr. Seuss doing anti-Japanese propaganda work during World War II. It’s Roald Dahl, anti-semite. Can we love Kind of Blueand Sketches of Spain and also condemn Miles Davis for beating his wives? Is Ender’s Game less of a masterpiece for Orson Scott Card’s homophobia? Maybe. Looking hard at the flaws of the artist is an important way to engage with the art.”

Souce: https://www.wired.com/story/science-harassment-data/.

“Amy Hinsley has spent years studying wildlife conservation and she’s become an expert in her field. But whenever she attended a scientific conference, she felt reluctant to put up her hand and ask a question.

“I would wonder whether my question was good enough or I would hesitate to ask a question,” said Dr. Hinsley, a 33-year-old research fellow at the University of Oxford who studies the black market for endangered plants and animals.

A few years ago, she raised her insecurities with fellow researcher Alison Johnston, a statistician in the department of zoology at Cambridge University, and found she’d had similar experiences.”

Source: https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/study-suggests-men-ask-more-questions-at-science-conferences/article36609705/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&.

“n ordinary discourse, a theory is a guess or a surmise, as in “that’s only a theory.” In science, however, a theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is supported by confirmed facts and/or observations. Verification of a theory’s predictions ensures its eventual acceptance by the community of scientists working in the particular discipline.

“Acceptance by the community” means that a consensus has been reached. In other words, at least a large majority, if not almost all, of the scientists who work in the discipline have agreed that the particular theory is the best way to explain or understand the relevant phenomena. In contrast to the bogus claim of some global warming deniers, reaching consensus is an integral feature of successful scientific theories. Once reached, the culmination of consensus is the publication of monographs and textbooks, and the introduction of university/college courses on the subject.

How consensus may be achieved is beautifully illustrated by the development of quantum theory.”

Source: https://blog.oup.com/2017/10/theory-consensus-in-science/.

“With time and money running out, Brazilian scientists are turning up the pressure on the federal government to avoid a total collapse of the national science and technology funding system before the end of the year.

Researchers last week delivered a petition with more than 82,000 signatures to congressional leaders in Brasília, demanding the reversal of deep budget cuts that have left research institutions struggling to pay even basic water and electricity bills. The petition delivery was part of a series of meetings and protests held across Brazil.

As a result of Brazil’s mounting economic woes, federal funding for science and technology is now at its lowest level in modern history, dropping by more than half over the past 5 years. The science ministry kicked off this year with a slim $1.8 billion budget, but President Michel Temer’s administration later reduced that by 44%, imposing a spending cap of just over $1 billion.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/10/brazil-researchers-struggle-fend-deepening-budget-cuts.

“The three young dinosaurs had snuggled together to sleep when disaster struck. A thick layer of ash or soil, probably from a volcanic eruption or sand storm, poured over them and the animals, each the size of a large dog, died within minutes.

For 70 million years they lay entombed, cradled beside each other within a slab of rock, until US scientists uncovered their remains earlier this year. Subsequent analysis of the fossilised bones — which come from the Gobi desert — reveal the first known example of roosting among dinosaurs.

The discovery, outlined at the recent Society of Vertebrate Palaeontology meeting in Calgary, has caused considerable excitement among scientists because communal roosting — sleeping in groups — is exhibited by many modern species, including crows and bats.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/oct/21/dinsoaur-roosting-secrets-revealed.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–10–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/22

“George Weigel’s Witness to Hope was written before its subject was canonised, but that exhaustive biography vibrated with confidence that the day of universal recognition would be inevitable. Weigel has become something of a pontifical Boswell, and his third volume about John Paul II is like the last wing on a vivid triptych by Memling or Rubens. The first two books were analytical, while this one — Lessons of Hope (Basic Books, £25) — is a portrait more ruminative and personal, and not without humour. It may even be more valuable precisely for that. History is disserved by those who think that private asides and impressions are secondary to major dates and deeds.

Weigel’s classical theological formation and his own urbane humanism made him a good fit for understanding Karol Wojtyła, and it would seem that the Holy Father sensed the same, enjoying his company and table talk. Through that association, Weigel was able to perceive the pope’s sources and initiatives, beginning with his pastoral work in Poland.

Wojtyła’s Polishness was not something to be thrust aside when he became Universal Pastor, like some gnostic shedding of irrelevant skin. Poland was an icon of Christ in its heroic deeds and salvific suffering, far more than most nations. That land, with trembling borders but unflagging chivalry, was crucified over centuries, only to rise with valour when its people cried out in 1979: “We want God.” And Wojtyła was there to hear them.”

Source: http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/issues/october-20th-2017/st-john-paul-ii-was-a-sublime-visionary-but-had-an-achilles-heel/.

“Twelve students. Many religions. One common goal.

A new program on campus called the Center for Religion and Global Citizenryis bringing together students of different beliefs, including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and secular humanism, to promote inter-religious dialogue at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

The center, which had its first meeting Oct. 10, is a co-curricular, non-credit educational opportunity for a selected group of students, who each receive a $750 stipend for their work at the center. The 12 students who were selected from around 30 applicants will meet weekly to discuss a curriculum created by Ulrich Rosenhagen, the center’s director.

Rosenhagen, who is also a lecturer in religious studies, says the goal of the new center is for students to have “tough conversations” about religion in a meaningful and respectful way. The core group of students can then bring these interfaith discussions to the larger campus community by organizing events, panels and discussions for the whole campus.”

Source: https://news.wisc.edu/new-center-seeks-to-foster-religious-dialogue-on-campus/.

“Parents be vigilant! And this also is why groups like Humanists UK are so important, supporting such ideals. This is from them:

A Church of England school in Kent has been forced to stop a Christian group from delivering assemblies and lessons to its pupils after parents complained about their children being exposed to ‘a potentially damaging ideology’. Humanists UK, which campaigns against the privileged position given to religion in schools, has stood by the parents, and called for a ‘national conversation’ about religious influence and evangelising in the education system.

In a letter to parents, the headteacher of St John’s Church of England Primary School in Tunbridge Wells, Dan Turvey, stated that ‘After careful consideration I have decided that we will end our regular commitment to CrossTeach and that they will no longer lead assemblies or take lessons.’ However, he said he was ‘deeply saddened’ by the move.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/10/19/parent-complaints-force-church-england-school-stop-christian-group-proselytising-children/#0OY3HAY2st0JQtV4.99.

For admirers of mainstream Bollywood films, the name Rahul Bose commands attention. But for audiences of Bengali and art house cinema, his name commands respect.

The actor, known for being choosy when it comes to signing films, is now also a director, and his second directorial venture Poorna is generating a great deal of buzz in showbiz circles.

Recently, Poorna got a standing ovation at the opening of the Indian film festival in Dublin. Many of those who saw it were pleasantly surprised because they did not have high expectations of the film, expecting it to be a simple story about a little girl who climbed Everest — a film for children.”

Source: https://images.dawn.com/news/1178627.

“Regardless of whether we are cognizant of it or not, we all have a worldview that shapes our ideas, gives a framework for our lives, and dictates our presuppositions about morality and mortality.

In the United States, two prevailing views are a Christian eternal worldview or humanistic view. Why do people who have so much in common see the world and make choices so differently? Why is there such deep chasm between people regarding what is right and wrong, just or unjust, or understanding of the meaning of life?

The humanistic view rejects God and sees man as the measure of all things, that man sets the standard for ethical and moral standards, that man is basically good, not sinful. This kind of thinking is based in moral relativism. If this life on earth is all there is for us, then as much pleasure as possible should be sought before it’s over.”

Source: http://www.inforum.com/opinion/columnists/4346554-trandem-christian-eternal-worldview-vs-humanistic-view.

“I have been reading lately about the rise of humanism in Europe. The old scholars often described themselves as “ravished” by one of the books newly made available to them by the press, perhaps also by translation. Their lives were usually short, never comfortable. I think about what it would have been like to read by the light of an oil lamp, to write with a goose quill. It used to seem to me that an unimaginable self-discipline must account for their meticulous learnedness. I assumed that the rigors and austerities of their early training had made their discomforts too familiar to be noticed. Now increasingly I think they were held to their work by a degree of fascination, of sober delight, that we can no longer imagine.

John Milton said, “As good almost kill a man as kill a good book.” He was arguing, unsuccessfully, against licensing, the suppression or censoring of books before publication. This was usual in the premodern and early modern world, of course. How many good books were killed outright by these means we will never know, even granting the labors of printers who defied the threat of hair-raising punishments to publish unlicensed work, which others risked hair-raising penalties to own or to read.”

Source: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2017/11/09/what-are-we-doing-here/.

“The potential of Corbynism is enormous. But, for its full potential to unfold, we see it as essential that forms of politics beyond the purely electoral make use of all the capacities and enthusiasm of the Labour Party’s expanded activist base

In late 2016, Labour was polling in the mid-20s and many were happy to say that supporting the leadership was a foolish endeavour, if not an entirely futile one. It felt at the time as though the potential and energy of Corbynism was at risk of waning as it struggled to move beyond the immediate defence of Jeremy Corbyn’s position as leader. However, our aim when we imagined a new project was not so much to be at the vanguard of this defence, as vital as it was, but to pour our energies into being useful in other ways.

We want to bring together people in Labour, Momentum and trade unions who are already active and engaged. The aim is to assist and encourage these comrades in their efforts to broaden the reach of the labour movement and build a political force capable of radically transforming society.”

Source: https://labourlist.org/2017/10/the-socialist-and-democratic-humanism-that-lies-at-the-heart-of-corbyns-appeal/.

“”Please don’t jump down my throat,” Taylor Grin thought as he approached his training instructor with a request.

It was 2013, and Grin was a few weeks into Air Force basic training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland. He had just learned which religious services were available to trainees — Catholic, several Protestant denominations, Jewish, Muslim and Buddhist, among others.

Grin, then 26, considered himself a secular humanist, someone who pursues an ethical life without a belief in God. With no chaplain-facilitated service for trainees like him, he wanted to start one — and became a key player in a national culture war playing out within the U.S. military.”

Source: http://www.houstonchronicle.com/life/houston-belief/article/Embracing-humanism-Group-looks-to-be-player-in-12296210.php.

“It is his view of the death penalty, not theirs, that departs from Catholic teaching.

For decades, liberal Catholics have relativized Catholic dogma and dogmatized relativism. Pope Francis is the champion of this movement. One moment, he is pushing Jesuitical situation ethics, which is an outgrowth of moral relativism; in the next, he is hectoring Catholics that his flaky political opinions constitute “Catholic social teaching.” To adulterers, he says: Go and sin some more. To people who fail to recycle, he has urged confession and repentance.

To more fanfare from the media this week, he declared the death penalty “inadmissible” everywhere and always and says that he wants to change the catechism to reflect this absolutist view. Never mind that his entire pontificate has been devoted to saying that life is too murky for “black and white” moral norms. Somehow he has managed to find one.

Not a single one of his predecessors took the position that the death penalty is intrinsically unjust. But he does and says that anyone who disagrees is a proponent of “vengeance.” He claims a deeper understanding of Christian imperatives, even though the origin of his pacifism isn’t Christian. It springs not from the moral absolutes of the Christian tradition but from the relativistic humanism contained within post-Enlightenment moral and political philosophy. He is rendering not to Christ or Caesar but to Cesare Beccaria, the 18th-century father of left-wing criminology who set the modern world on its pro-prisoner course.”

Source: https://catholiccitizens.org/views/75471/pope-francis-vs-predecessors/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–10–22

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/22

“As allegations of sexual harassment and sexual assault against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein re-ignite discussions about sexual violence, the global advisor of the United Nation’s Global Safe Cities Initiative says Winnipeg is taking the right steps to help curb sexual violence.

Winnipeg became the first Canadian city to sign onto the UN’s initiative to reduce sexual violence against women and girls in 2013, and the program’s global advisor, Laura Capobianco, was in the city this week as part of the UN Women Safe Cities Initiative.

She told CBC News she’s been impressed by the efforts Winnipeg has undertaken since joining the initiative, which has since been adopted by 27 cities around the world.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/sexual-violence-united-nations-winnipeg-1.4366218.

“Every so often in the United States, a scandal erupts to temporarily demolish the country’s marketed image as a pioneer in gender equality and related rights.

The name of the current scandal is, of course, Harvey Weinstein — the millionaire Hollywood film mogul accused of sexual assault by an ever-expanding number of women, as his decades-long impunity appears to be coming to an end.

Weinstein, however, is merely the tip of the iceberg. In a recent New Yorker piece titled All the Other Harvey Weinsteins, actress Molly Ringwald writes about her own history as a victim of sexual harassment in the film industry, noting, “I never talked about these things publicly because, as a woman, it has always felt like I may as well have been talking about the weather.””

Source: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/face-epidemic-sexual-harassment-171020091640079.html.

KOBANE, Syria — The battle to take Raqqa, the Syrian capital of the Islamic state (IS) group, is almost over. But one of the main challenges that the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) face after IS is not only the huge destruction but also how to expand their model of women’s rights to conservative tribal areas in northern Syria and ban people from marrying more than one wife.

Since the war broke out in 2011, there has been an increase in the rates of child marriage and polygamy, both in the country and among the refugee population. The amount of marriages registered as polygamous in Damascus has risen from five percent in 2010 to 30 percent in 2015.

The opposite has been true in areas controlled by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in northern Syria, and a drive for equal rights for women has seen the practices largely abandoned.”

Source: http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/kurdish-fight-women-rights-faces-challenges-syria-1018812004.

“100 Women: The male movie star campaigning for women’s rights

Farhan Akhtar is not only massive in the movie world, he’s also the founder of a movement to get men to support women’s rights.

He talks to Asian Network’s Haroon Rashid about why men need to take responsibility for their actions and raise their children to respect women.”

Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-41673358/100-women-the-male-movie-star-campaigning-for-women-s-rights.

“The inaugural Animation is Film Festival supplied a family night of fun and culture on Friday at the TCL Chinese 6 Theatre in Hollywood.

Among the guests to arrive at the opening night and U.S. premiere of “The Breadwinner” was producer Angelina Jolie, with children Shiloh and Zahara in tow. Before the screening of the fest’s first premiere, Jolie-Pitt introduced the film she described to be “so exquisitely done and very important.”

The animated film is based on Deborah Ellis’ children’s novel of the same name, which follows a young girl in Afghanistan who disguises herself as a boy to provide for her family.

“There are few countries in the world where it is harder to be a young girl, where barriers between girls and their dreams and their rights are so high and so painful to experience and observe,” Jolie said, adding that the story was also able to highlight Afghanistan’s “deep humility, rich culture and a resilient warm people.””

Source: http://variety.com/2017/scene/news/angelina-jolie-the-breadwinner-animation-is-film-festival-1202595769/.

“Laura Boldrini, president of Italy’s Chambre of Deputies, breezed into her boutique hotel in Old Montreal on Saturday followed by an entourage of elegantly dressed Italian diplomats and assistants.

She wore her newly acquired “Je parle féministe” sweatshirt.

“I didn’t know there would be a photographer,” she said, slightly embarrassed. “I could get you other photos of me, if you like.”

But the sweatshirt was a signpost for the conversation that would follow with Boldrini — a journalist turned refugee advocate turned politician — taking on fake news and Facebook, Harvey Weinstein and the (continuing) fight for women’s rights.

“Fake news is like drops of poison that we drink every day with water and in the end we get sick and we don’t even realize it,” Boldrini began. “It pollutes public debate and it’s dangerous to democracy.””

Source: http://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/italys-laura-boldrini-on-scourge-of-fake-news-womens-rights-and-facebook.

“Faculty at Okanagan College in Kelowna are speaking out on behalf of students after a recent anti-abortion protest on campus left some students feeling harassed, threatened and unsafe.

On October 11 and 12, an anti-abortion group called Expose the Reality demonstrated in a high-traffic area of the Okanagan College Kelowna campus carrying large, graphic signs showing aborted fetuses.

“Many of our students experienced [the signs] as very traumatizing. They experienced those signs as harassing,” said Sasha Johnston, an English professor at Okanagan College and the status of women representative for the faculty association.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/anti-abortion-protest-okanagan-college-harassment-1.4362653?platform=hootsuite.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Bayo Opadeyi on irreligious youth culture in Nigeria

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobs

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/20

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How robust is the irreligious youth culture where you live?

Bayo Opadeyi: Irreligious youth culture basically exists on social media. Being irreligious is synonymous with betraying your family and friends at best, and can be met with quite dire sometimes fatal consequences at worst. So most young people who have given up religion depend on the anonymity of the internet to express themselves, while attending their family religious services especially if they are economically dependent. That said, there are many online and offline groups of atheists/agnostics/skeptics. Also with the growing number of atheist/humanist societies we get to see more and more people willing to identify as irreligious, going as far as to organize meet-ups and conferences. But it is still far from being normal here.

Jacobsen: What are the common narratives of youth who leave the religion of their family and community? How does the wider culture and their own family treat them now? How does society treat those who lack a formal religion, generally?

Opadeyi: Youth who leave religion and are assertive about it frequently meet with a lot of resistance from family. In the northern muslim-majority areas, people fear for their lives sometimes and often their livelihood. In the south it is rare to find families willing to go so far as to threaten the lives of their children/wards over religion, but they can get ostracized by family members and they find themselves left to struggle through education. So most irreligious youth I know stay in the closet till they are financially independent. Urban areas are more tolerant of a lack of religion, and you find more people willing to discuss ideas instead of using force. But the smaller the community, and the more monolithic the religious environment, the more likely some form of coercion or force would be used on people who identify as irreligious. Especially if they are vocal about it.

Jacobsen: What are some effective ways of mobilization for the irreligious youth into a bloc for the change in social and cultural life, as in to normalize and make acceptable lack of religious faith — or at least doubt in it?

Opadeyi: I think a great first step will be getting more and more discussions out there with public debates/discussions (safest in urban areas in the south), blogs, podcasts, social media posts to get a lot of young people confident enough to come out of the closet. Also, periodic “coming out” campaigns should help.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Bayo.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Moninuola Komolafe on irreligion, politics, and the Nigerian Youth

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/20

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the state of young people’s irreligion where you live?

Komolafe: Growing but largely closeted because the consequences can be severe for some. I have a number of young unbelievers who are feigning faith so they can have a roof over their heads or continue to enjoy their parent’s financial support. However, with online communities, both the openly irreligious and the anonymous ones have a breathing space.

Jacobsen: Is there a big divide between the religiosity of the older generations and the younger generations?

Komolafe: Yes, there is. Although it seems as though the irreligious are still a minority, social media discussions have shown me that young people are asking questions and that they are not swallowing bible stories or consider religious topics sacred. It is not uncommon to find young people who are just cultural Christians and I think that if it wasn’t for the backlash or fear of hell for some, we would have more young people shedding faith

Jacobsen: How does the religion influence politics and social affairs, and the political process such as elections there?

Komolafe: Religion is infused into almost every aspect of the Nigerian society and has been a hindrance in fighting issues such as inequality. How do you make laws that establish equality between the sexes when the lawmakers believe that women are not equal to men because their religious books teach that the man is the head and the woman is to submit to the man? How do you protect young girls from underage marriage when you have Muslim lawmakers who can wave their religious books and claim divine permission for such? Gay marriage is also forbidden on the same grounds.

With regards to elections, all a politician needs is to get the support of a major church leader and he can secure their votes. The question of his competency or suitability is discarded because a certain general overseer has approved him. Religion is everywhere and it is a menace that needs to be checked.

Jacobsen: What can the younger generations do to join together to reduce the level of religiosity in the country, increase the level of reason, and secularize the nation in general?

Komolafe: We need to bring up more discussions about religion both online and offline, establish forums where religion is questioned. I am part of a Whatsapp group called Believers and Skeptics where we have members invite religious people and skeptics alike to ‘defend’ their beliefs. We have had a few religious people leave their faiths based on group discussions. I believe that having similar groups spring up will definitely play some role in reducing religiosity.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Moninuola.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chiedozie Uwakwe on lack of faith in Nigerian youth

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I want to explore the youth irreligious culture. How is it where you live? Is it lively? Or is it more repressed by the state authorities and the parental culture?

Chiedozie Uwakwe: I would say the irreligious culture in Nigeria is not lively at all. Nigeria is a very religious country, including the traditional religions before the arrival of Christianity and Islam, The concept of someone being irreligious is foreign to them, it’s a taboo. Because of this, the irreligious are treated badly with a lot of discrimination by family members and friends, leading to so many irreligious people hiding their lack of belief or “staying in the closet”. Being irreligious in Nigeria has been compared to being gay in Saudi Arabia. It is that bad. But due to increased social campaigns, the future looks bright for us.

Jacobsen: What is it like there for youth who lack a formal religion? Are there support networks and communities for them?

Uwakwe: It can get lonely for the irreligious youth in Nigeria because, you dont know how tolerant your immediate neighbours are to your views, so a lot of of opinions aren’t voiced for fear pf verbal or physical attacks. Recently, support networks have been springing up, on twitter, whatsapp and Telegram groups, internet forums. We also have organizations like the Atheist Society of Nigeria and Humanist Assemblies. They help out when they can to support the growing number of the irreligious.

Jacobsen: If a youth leaves the religion of their family, how does the family and also the wider society see them?

Uwakwe: It depends on how religious the family is and if the youth is financially dependent on the family. Largely, it leads to a lot of angry words and emotional blackmail. The family and the society see them as rascals and good-for-nothing individuals. Dredges of the society as it were. They can disown the youth because the family wouldn’t want to have anything to do with a social outcast.

Jacobsen: What are the broader implications for the society of the erosion of religion, even on the fringes of youth culture?

Uwakwe: I think the erosion of religion would lead to people finally taking responsibility for their lives, knowing that they alone are largely responsible for whatever they make out of their lives and not giving themselves a sense of false hope that religion offers.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Chiedozie.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Question with Patricia Grell, B.Sc., M.Div.: Trustee, Edmonton Catholic School Board (Ward 71)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: For young people transitioning out of a faith or a strong adherence to a faith based on a traumatic experience or a disenchantment with it or simply it’s not for them anymore, as you have experienced as an adult; what kind of advice can you give for younger people aged under 35 who may or may not have figured themselves out yet but are still going through similar experience?

Patricia Grell: I don’t think I figured myself out yet either! Do we ever? [Laughing].

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Grell: I think our whole lives we’re trying to figure ourselves out and maybe on our deathbed we’ll say, “Yeah, I think I got it now,” [Laughing]. But I would suggest that these young people find someone like a confidant or someone that they can talk to work it through.

I found someone who had gone through the same experience and was a great support to me. This person used to be a Mormon. I thought of him as a midwife, a psychic midwife helping me be born out of this previous life and this previous way of existing and thinking. He helped me along by saying “It’s okay. Your feelings are perfectly natural and normal. I felt the same way and it’s going to take time. You’re not going to just wake up one day and feel great. It’s going to take time, and so be patient. I am here with you. I’m journeying with you. We’ll just get through these labor pains together. Don’t be hard on yourself”.

So, that’s the core of advice that I would give a young person — try to find someone who’s been there, gone through that. It might be an older person; it might be a person who is the same age, but who’s come out the other side feeling really good, someone who’s made the journey and come to a certain point.

They are a great resource for you. As I say, look for that psychic midwife to help you through it because I really do think this is a psychic evolutionary process. Some people have the privilege of experiencing it in their lives. That really is a privilege. I think some people unfortunately will never get there, will never experience freedom.

If you’re experiencing it, then think of it as a privilege, even though, it’s very difficult. It’s very emotional. It’s the right thing and trust yourself. Trust your inner being, that you’re on the right track because it does need to happen if you want to evolve as a person and become your true self. It’s meant to happen if you’re facing that. It’s meant to happen; don’t go back.

You might be tempted to go back because it feels so painful. I experienced that too. A lot of feelings like “Maybe, I should go back. Maybe, it’s not too late. It would be so much better and easier to just go back.” But with the help of this psychic midwife- friend, I was able to stay on the path to my authentic self.

It’s shedding all of that inauthenticity that we get from religion. We learn not to listen to ourselves, we learn not to accept ourselves, and we get split off from ourselves. So, what I’ve been experiencing is sort of a reunification of myself with myself because we all remember what it was like to be little kids and happy with who we are.

Then we started learning, “Oh! We’re not really that great. We’re sinful. We’re not clean and up to snuff, and we’re not making the mark,” so then we have all that hanging over us. But as we journey away from that way of thinking, we get back to that feeling we had about ourselves when we were young, when we felt good about ourselves. That’s what I am experiencing lately — getting in touch with the wonderfulness of myself prior to getting indoctrinated by a religion focused on sin.

So I would suggest to young people to find a mentor who has made this transition and be open to being reunited with their true selves. I would encourage them to stay hopeful even though it can be extremely difficult to go through this transition.

Jacobsen: One question, one comprehensive answer; I like that one. Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Patricia.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Nick Khaligh, Vice President of the Secular Student Alliance at George Mason University

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/18

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Nick: My father is a native Iranian, and my mother’s side of the family is a mix of Italian and Irish. I’ve lived in Northern Virginia my whole life, and am now in my fourth year studying psychology at George Mason University.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Nick: I am incredibly grateful for the way my parents raised me and encouraged me to think critically. My mother, although raised in a catholic family, refused to tell me how to think regarding religion. She always made it clear to me that she would support me no matter what I believed, and she encouraged me to come to my own conclusions. Whenever I brought up God or Jesus (Christianity was the religion I came in the most contact with), and asked if they were real, she wouldn’t give me a yes or no answer. She would instead ask me what I believed. This deliberate refusal to indoctrinate me is one of the things I am most grateful for, and I am under no illusion that I would be who I am today if she had simply told me “yes” all along.

My father played an equally important yet different role. He has told me many times that I was an especially inquisitive child. Whether it was about his instructions or just about how the world works — I always wanted to know why. As cliché as it sounds, my parents joke about how my go-to line as a child was “prove it!” And, to my great benefit, my father always did his best to do just that. Even though it’s much easier to fall back on “because I said so,” he would explain things to me, and he wouldn’t sugar coat his answers either. I am incredibly grateful for the way this set me up to be inquisitive and skeptical as an adult.

Jacobsen: You are the vice president of the Secular Student Alliance at George Mason University. What tasks and responsibilities comes with this position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Nick: I pursued the role of Vice President not because I was especially keen on organizing group events or doing internal housekeeping, but because I wanted to try and be a model representative of not just our group’s, but secularism’s ideals as a whole. I’m aware of the widespread misconceptions about what it means to be an atheist, and I try and dispel them whenever I can by being not only outspoken and forthcoming about my views, but also by being as reasonable and articulate as possible in discussing them. Far too often, atheists become too combative or condescending when discussing religion, and this does more harm than good.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on

campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations? What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus? What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years? What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus? What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Nick: I think all of these questions can be touched on with one answer. While this isn’t something I have witnessed first-hand on my own campus, but rather something I’ve heard and read quite a bit about, there’s a disturbing rise of the censorship of ideas, topics, and speakers that make people (especially college students) uncomfortable. In fact, within the past week, it was revealed that a radio station cancelled an appearance by Richard Dawkins because of his previous criticisms of Islam. In addition to this, there is a very real and well-founded fear that speaking out against or criticizing a religion as a set of ideas will be misconstrued as bigotry or hate speech. I know this is true because I closely follow the work of Sam Harris, who is one of the most reasonable, articulate, and intelligent people I know of, and yet he is still commonly misrepresented by many religious apologists as a bigot. In my opinion, this is one of the biggest threats secularism faces both now and in the future. Free speech is at the absolute core of our western values, and an inability to have honest discussions about sometimes inconvenient truths will hinder our social progress and prevent our policies and practices from lining up with reality.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Nick: I get great fulfillment out of playing devil’s advocate, challenging beliefs, and seeking the middle ground. The human mind tends to see the world in discrete, black-and-white terms, and this is especially so when it comes to politics or religion. I always strive to (I’m under no illusion that I’m perfect at this) be as reasonable, impartial, and logical as possible, and I take pride in my perspective. I try and always embody the values I believe in, so that others may follow.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Nick: Stop hiding in the shadows. There is most definitely a stigma against atheists, agnostics, secularists, etc., but neglecting to speak up and hiding your true views does nothing but contribute to it. While there is obviously a time and place for everything, I know many people who habitually shy away from expressing their beliefs out of fear of conflict or judgment. Speaking out in a reasonable and confident way causes others who are keeping quiet to realize they’re not alone, potentially giving them the courage to speak up as well. Conformity is a powerful social influence, and the less religion appears to be unanimous, the more people will be able to break the mold.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Nick: More people (especially critics of religion) need to learn how to have conversations with those they disagree with, without it becoming a competition. In order to persuade and have other people see our point of view, we have to avoid framing ourselves as enemies. Being combative or condescending, especially when discussing politically charged topics, instantly causes the other party to see you as a competitor rather than a collaborator, and no progress can be made that way.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Nick.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Chat with Bong Faner — Member, Humanist Alliance Philippines, International

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/18

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you become a humanist? Was religion in the family?

Faner: I didn’t realize that it started when I started to have doubts about religions and gods in 2000. There is no higher being to help humanity but humans themselves. Prayers don’t really help at all but makes people feel good, making them believe that there is a god that helps them. There is religion in my family, I am the only atheist, but one nephew is an agnostic. Belief range from the extremely pious to passive believers.

Jacobsen: What was a pivotal moment in becoming irreligious?

Faner: In the late 70s and early 80s, Protestant sects or ‘born agains’ were starting to gain foothold in the Philippines and were converting Catholics into these groups. I had cousins who were converted. I started to get curious on why and how these groups were successful in converting people. I found out that their points of contention are that a lot of Catholic doctrines are not Bible-based and were just inventions by Popes and the Catholic hierarchy. In my own research, they were right. But I decided to take it one step further, is there really any evidence about god? I found out that there is really none, and it all comes back to faith — believing in the absence of evidence.

Jacobsen: What is your best argument for humanism?

Faner: History has shown that relying on the supernatural to solve human problems is an exercise in futility. Prayers did not prevent millions of death during the Black Plague. No amount of prayer can prevent natural disasters as earthquakes and hurricanes. ‘Thoughts and prayers’ after a mass shooting have been total failures. Only humans can help its own species. Science, which is a product of human minds, has helped humanity far greater than anything.

Jacobsen: Why are you a humanist in worldview and ethical life stance?

Faner: Due to my belief that humans alone can help themselves.

Jacobsen: How does the humanist life influence your political and social views if at all?

Faner: It doesn’t. I take so many factors in consideration.

Jacobsen: How did you find HAPI?

Faner: During the early years when my non-belief was evolving, I read books and searched the Internet about atheism in the Philippines. Being a very religious country, I never expected a lot of Filipino non-believers. I was wrong. I never expected to find a lot of young, Filipino non-believers. I learned about the existence of the atheist group PATAS, Filipino Freethinkers, and other groups. One of these groups morphed into what has become HAPI.

Jacobsen: Who is a hero within it?

Faner: Marissa Torres Langseth. She was the founder of both PATAS and HAPI. I admire her zeal. I don’t know her personally and based on what I have read, not everybody likes her, but I can’t judge her either way. I still see her as a beacon of hope for freethought in the Philippines.

Jacobsen: Any favourite books relevant to humanism?

Faner: I haven’t read any book exclusive to humanism, but I have read plenty of books about non-belief and evolution. What are your hopes for humanism in the Philippines? I hope that Filipinos will see the light and wean themselves from relying too much on praying for everything from passing an examination in school, to averting natural disasters. I would like to see the day when they would use rational thoughts in solving everyday problems and improving their lives.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–10–16

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/16

Astronomers see gravitational waves in visible light for 1st time

A never-before-seen explosion from the merger of two dense astral bodies known as neutron stars has been viewed with telescopes for the first time.

“We did it again,” National Science Foundation’s director France Cordova said in a press conference on Monday.

The explosion occurred in a galaxy 130 million light years from Earth.

When these two small, but densely packed, stars merged, it triggered a cataclysmic explosion that was first seen by astronomers at the Carnegie Institution for Science’s Las Campanas Observatory in northern Chile. It was followed up by 70 observatories — including the Hubble Space Telescope — and thousands of astronomers around the world.

The source brightened and then faded.

Source:

Astronomers see gravitational waves in visible light for 1st time

A never-before-seen explosion from the merger of two dense astral bodies known as neutron stars has been viewed with…

www.cbc.ca

Trump’s UNESCO exit draws critics, but will have little immediate impact

To the dismay of many researchers, the U.S. government announced last week that it would formally withdraw from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) based in Paris. The decision — which is not expected to cause major disruptions in UNESCO’s science programs — comes roughly 6 years after the United States stopped contributing funds to the organization because of its recognition of Palestine, and 4 years after the United States lost its UNESCO voting rights.

In a statement issued on 12 October, the U.S. Department of State cited three reasons for its decision: UNESCO has an “anti-Israel bias,” needs “fundamental reform,” and the United States has a mounting financial debt to the organization that, under U.S. law, it cannot pay.

UNESCO expressed “profound regret” at the decision, which will take effect on 31 December 2018. The organization’s director-general, Irina Bokova, highlighted UNESCO’s “interaction with the United States Geological Survey, with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, with United States professional societies, to advance research for the sustainable management of water resources, agriculture,” as examples of valuable joint work.

Source:

Trump’s UNESCO exit draws critics, but will have little immediate impact

To the dismay of many researchers, the U.S. government announced last week that it would formally withdraw from the…

www.sciencemag.org

Some faiths more likely to turn to religion for answers to science

When it comes to seeking answers to questions about science, evangelical and black Protestants and Mormons are more likely than the general population to turn to religion, according to a new study by researchers from Rice University’s Religion and Public Life Program, the University of Nevada-Reno and West Virginia University.

The study, which is slated to appear in an upcoming edition of the journal Public Understanding of Science, is the first to measure whether people would actively consult a religious authority or source of information with a question about science, said lead researcher Elaine Howard Ecklund, the Herbert S. Autrey Chair in Social Sciences, a professor of sociology at Rice and director of Rice’s Religion and Public Life Program.

“Our findings suggest that religion does not necessarily push individuals away from science sources, but religion might lead people to turn to religious sources in addition to scientific sources,” Ecklund said.

Source:

Some faiths more likely to turn to religion for answers to science

When it comes to seeking answers to questions about science, evangelical and black Protestants and Mormons are more…

phys.org

5 Questions That Science Can’t Answer Yet

Science is one of the greatest tools for expanding understanding that mankind ever devised. While it’s reasonable to trust that science will eventually answer our unsolved questions, assuming that it has all of the answers right now is not. Here, we look at five of the biggest unanswered questions in science. There is no reason to think that we won’t get the answers to these questions eventually, but right now these are the issues on the cutting edge of science.

What are the boundaries of the Universe?

The universe is expanding, which we’ve known for a while. But where is, or what is, the boundary? We can only see a part of the universe, the so called “observable universe”, which goes on for 46.5 billion light years in all directions. However, we can only interact with things inside of 16 billion light years. But how far does it go past that?

Source:

5 Questions That Science Can’t Answer Yet

Science is one of the greatest tools for expanding understanding that mankind ever devised. While it’s reasonable to…

bigthink.com

Women in science ask fewer questions than men, according to new research

Stereotypes suggest that women love to talk, with some studies even finding that women say three times as much as men. But, new research from a team from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, shows there is an exception to this rule: professional STEM events, which could be indicative of the wider problem of gender inequality in the field.

In new research published in PLOS ONE, the scientists studied question-asking behaviour at a large international conference. The conference, the 2015 International Congress for Conservation Biology, had a clear code of conduct for its 2000 attendees, which promoted equality and prohibited any form of discrimination.

The team observed 31 sessions across the four day conference, counting how many questions were asked and whether men or women were asking them. Accounting for the number of men and women in the audience, the findings show that male attendees asked 80% more questions than female attendees. The same pattern was also found in younger researchers, suggesting that it is not simply due to senior researchers, a large proportion of whom are men, asking all of the questions.

Source:

Women in science ask fewer questions than men, according to new research

Stereotypes suggest that women love to talk, with some studies even finding that women say three times as much as men…

phys.org

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–10–16

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/16

“Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Friday urged Mexican lawmakers to improve women’s rights, delivering a sharp rebuke to a key trading partner that has struggled to curb years of femicide, drug violence and rights abuses.

In a visit to the Mexican capital amid tense talks in the United States to save the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Trudeau met human rights organizations that briefed him on the violence and challenges faced by many of the country’s women.

In an address at the Mexican Senate, Trudeau told lawmakers that the stories he had heard from the rights groups about the treatment of women were “unacceptable,” and pressed for gender imbalances to be addressed in an updated NAFTA.”

Source: https://globalnews.ca/news/3803022/justin-trudeau-mexico-womens-rights/.

“Mexico supports the move to address inequality and the treatment of women.

In the second day of his first official visit to Mexico, the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has urged lawmakers to improve women’s rights by adding a new clause to North American Free Trade Agreement, NAFTA.

Addressing the Mexican Senate, Trudeau said “I challenge you to use your position and power to strongly push for the rights of women and girls in Mexico..We must move the needle forward on gender inequality.”

Trudeau said the stories he had heard from the rights groups about the treatment of women were “unacceptable,” and pressed for imbalances to be checked in a gender chapter within NAFTA, a move supported by Mexico.”

Source: https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Canadas-Prime-Minister-Urges-Inclusion-of-Gender-Chapter-in-NAFTA-20171013-0021.html.

“Sima Wali, who fled the Soviet-backed coup in Afghanistan in 1978 to wage what she called a “jihad for peace and equality” by women against “gender apartheid” imposed by the Communists and then by the Taliban, died on Sept. 22 at her home in Falls Church, Va. She was 66.

The cause was multiple system atrophy, a rare neurological disease, her nephew Suleiman Wali said.

Ms. Wali had worked for the American Embassy and the Peace Corps in Afghanistan in her 20s before the 1978 coup. She then settled in Washington, where she became a United States citizen and organized Refugee Women in Development, an advocacy group, now dissolved, that sought to empower victims of war and genocide.”

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/16/obituaries/sima-wali-dead-champion-of-afghan-womens-rights.html.

“(CNN)Two simple words became a rallying cry on Twitter to stand against sexual harassment and assault.

“Me too.”

Social media was flooded with messages Sunday, mostly from women, who tagged their profiles to indicate that they have been sexually harassed or assaulted.

On Sunday actress Alyssa Milano tweeted a note that read “Suggested by a friend: If all the women who have been sexually harassed or assaulted wrote “Me too” as a status, we might give people a sense of the magnitude of the problem.”

“If you’ve been sexually harassed or assaulted write ‘me too’ as a reply to this tweet,” she wrote.”

Source: http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/15/entertainment/me-too-twitter-alyssa-milano/index.html.

“As women around the world come forward with stories of sexual harassment, a report by the Thomson Reuters Foundation shows that Cairo is the world’s most dangerous megacity for women, and has become more perilous since the 2011 uprisings.

Cairo established itself as a city often unsafe for women in 2011 with a series of high-profile sexual assaults in Tahrir Square. Since then, the situation has only grown worse, according to a pollconducted by the Thomson Reuters Foundation. In a survey of experts looking at how well women are protected from sexual violence, harmful cultural practices, access to healthcare and financial independence, Cairo came in last of 19 megacities those housing 10 million people or more behind Delhi, Karachi and Kinshasa.

Women in Cairo are subjected to harassment on a daily basis, experts said. Since 2011, economic conditions in the Egyptian capital and throughout the nation have deteriorated. High unemployment means fewer opportunities for women to gain financial independence, as well as a glut of frustrated, jobless men, particularly among the young. The poor economy also means that health services in the country have worsened.”

Source: http://www.france24.com/en/20171016-cairo-deemed-worlds-worst-city-women.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–10–16

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/16

“Unlike MythCon a couple weeks ago which was shrouded in controversy for good reason, the Pennsylvania State Atheist/Humanist Conference is not only focused on good works and positivity, but it will include good works as well, culminating in an Atheists Fight Hunger event on Sunday. This will be the second time that PAStAHCon includes this service project — the first time being in 2015. I attended that conference as well and took part in the project.

Aside from the Atheists Fight Hunger event, the conference will include humanism-related presentations by Alix Jules and others, as well as activism-focused talks featuring David Silverman and more.

Integrating service projects into atheist conferences is not only helpful to the community, but it’s beneficial for the atheist movement as well. When PAStAHCon did this back in 2015, they raised over $7,500, much of it on the spot from actual volunteers working the event, and as a result, fed over 30,000 people. So far, organizers have raised over $6,000 and are hoping to surpass the mark they set in 2015.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/secularvoices/2017/10/13/pastahcon-humanism/#55VvMLYfkmxqP9jo.99.

“Today’s political landscape is confusing, to say the least. The old framework of left and right seems to be crumbling before our eyes. In the USA, the suffering working class voted overwhelmingly for a multi-billionaire dedicated to cutting taxes for the rich and cutting medical cover for the poor. In the UK, the extreme right worked hand-in-hand with the extreme left to force Brexit on a badly informed public on the basis of xenophobia. In Greece, the population put their faith in the “extreme” left, only to find themselves betrayed by their apparently helpless leaders and shackled to even crueller and more degrading fiscal punishment. The panorama is different in each country, but the confusion of left vs right is endemic.

So what is it that characterises left and right?

This is the point; there is no real solid definition because the priorities and political conditions are different in every place. For some the right is characterised by, a belief in the economic dogma of “free markets”, competition as an economic driver, recognition of the importance of capital as a generator of social progress, unlimited personal freedom, undying patriotism, etc. In this framework left is a belief in government-regulation of the economy, cooperation as an economic driver, recognition of the importance of labour as a generator of social progress, social responsibility and solidarity with the weakest, human rights, etc.”

Source: https://www.pressenza.com/2017/10/goodbye-left-vs-right-hello-humanism-vs-anti-humanism/.

“In fact belief in a God isn’t necessary to appreciate the rich wonder of life, to stare in awe at the night sky, to be moved by great music or art, or to feel love and compassion for our fellow creatures.

These are all sides of our lives which can be described as spiritual.

The term has also been applied to activities as diverse and Godless as crystal healing and tarot card reading.

Spirituality has such a broad meaning that it is difficult to see any good reason why Humanists should not have been able to contribute in the past.”

Source: http://www.ilfordrecorder.co.uk/news/spiritual-life-it-is-our-values-that-really-count-1-5232552.

“Art history has always been important to me. When I was starting out, I wasn’t familiar with the history of art and it wasn’t until after I arrived at art school that I learned how art was involved with the humanities. When I had my first art-history class, I realized I could have a dialogue with all these very moving areas of humanism — philosophy, psychology, aesthetics — and soon enough these areas became driving devices for me. I became very curious about what it meant to be human — what humanity’s true potential was, and how we might achieve a higher state of being through art. Art history became a way of exploring precisely that.

When I was younger I found it interesting that European artists of my generation would speak about art history in a negative manner and say things like, “As an American artist, you don’t have to carry the weight of art history on your shoulders, which gives you, Americans, the freedom to move around and make gestures that are open and powerful.” It has always been just the opposite for me. From the American perspective of Western European art, one could see that an artist like Manet was able to become Manet through an awareness of Titian, Velázquez, Watteau, and Goya, and this sense of connectivity was a really beautiful thing. It shows how one is able to find interest in something greater than the self.”

Source: http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a12823707/jeff-koons-art-history/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Sex Positive Culture With Angel Sumka

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/15

Angel Sumka is the President of the Alberta Sex Positive Centre. Here we talk about sex culture in Alberta. We talk more here.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I find a sex positive approach humanistic. Does this seem like the case to you too?

Angel SumkaThat term fits, although I have never used it. I tend to focus on how sex positivity is not just about accepting our own sexuality and our own bodies, but also accepting the diversity of humans as it applies to sex and sexuality.

Jacobsen: For the youth, this is something important for the health of their lives. What kind of things should they know as the basics?

Sumka: That would highly depend on the age of the youth and where they are in their own development, but focusing on teaching youth the truth about how bodies work, with the real names for body parts, is a great way to start. There are some great resources created by professional sexologists that provide excellent guidelines as to what and when to teach youth.

Jacobsen: Many people come from a sexy negative culture. How can the youth understand that this isn’t necessarily an approach to life that is the best for their well-being? It may be in some cases, but definitely not all.

Sumka: Sounds like you just answered your own question-we need to teach youth that humans are diverse, that there is no one approach.

Jacobsen: What are the damages to the life of young people when they take a sex negative approach as most cultures do?

Sumka: I am not sure I would say that most cultures are sex negative. However, sex negative values impact youth in the same way they do adults. Negative culture surrounding our bodies teaches us to be ashamed of our bodies. Negative culture around sexuality teaches us to be ashamed of our sexuality, etc, etc. Cultures that are steeped in heavy gender stereotypes teach youth some very troubling things about how to interact with one another, and many of those messages have been indicated as the support for intimate partner violence. Abstinence only sex education has been thoroughly studied, and the findings indicate that by teaching shame based sex ed, that the risk of pregnancy and sti’s increase, not decrease. Studies on sexual repression show an increase in risk for addiction and other self harming behaviours.

Jacobsen: What resources can you recommend for the young for a sex positive life?

Sumka: Depends on where they live. Here in Edmonton there are great resources at www.sace.ab.ca and http://www.compasscentre.ca/home Read up on consent, risk reduction etc. Don’t be afraid to reach out to your local pride centre, or to talk to a counselor if you are struggling.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings?

Sumka: Sex positive culture is not about encouraging promiscuity, but about removing the shame from sex, gender and sexuality. We believe that consensual sexual activity is healthy, and that every individual has the right to know about their body and to learn not just about diseases and risks but to learn about pleasure and how to talk about sex in a way that is consensual. Teaching youth that sex is only about disease and risk does not decrease their sexuality, just as giving them honest information does not increase it.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Mary Farrell — Previous Executive, Secular Student Organization

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language,religion/irreligion, and education?

Mary Farrell: I was raised in a Christian home in a rural area of East Texas. My family attended a Missionary Baptist Church. We were a “working class” family. I was “saved” at the age of 12. I had known since I was 8 years old that I didn’t believe in anything the adults in my life were telling me was fact regarding the religion. I was silent. I played along.

I knew if I didn’t, I would be considered as a “Damien” child straight out of The Omen movie. After high school, I attended college and got a degree in biology. I fell in love with science. Finally, something I could believe in was in my life now.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Farrell: My realizations regarding secularism were a bit wacky. When I was very young we had what was known as the “blue law” in effect in Texas. It made no sense to me that I could buy a pair of shoes on Saturday, but when Sunday arrived I was not allowed to. I remember thinking “This is just stupid!” I really thought something was wrong with me because no one else seemed to question it. We watched a television show called “All In The Family” back then. The character Michael Stivic played by Rob Reiner who was the son-in-law of Archie Bunker was an atheist on the show. I was amazed! That was how I knew that I wasn’t crazy, I was normal, and I was not the only one who felt the way I did.

Jacobsen: You were an executive in a student alliance, which went the way of the dodo bird. What tasks and responsibilities came with the position? Why did you pursue this line of volunteering?

Farrell: I went back to college later in life after a divorce. By this time in my life I had connected with many other freethinkers, agnostics, humanists and atheists. The college was located in a small Texas town dominated by Christians. The college had three Christian clubs. There was nothing for the non-religious. I took the initiative to connect with the Secular Student Alliance and start an alliance there. It was rough. The Director of Student Life looked at me like I was insane the day I walked into his office with all of my completed paperwork including the club constitution I had written myself. He informed me that everything was in order, but I probably wouldn’t be able to find a sponsor. With no sponsor, I couldn’t proceed. I spread the word in my secular humanist community. I had a sponsor within 24 hours. Checkmate Mr. Director of Student Life. It was a glorious moment.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment came from it?

Farrell: Serving as President of my newly formed SSA, I was helping young people who were non-religious to connect. Some of them were not “out” and now they had a safe place to congregate and be with others like themselves.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Farrell: When you are involved in secular activism on a campus, be brave. Be ready for backlash. Push forward. When your flyers for meetings are torn down, just replace them with new ones. Don’t engage in debates if you can avoid them. Keep it positive!

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Farrell: To continue a secular presence, the torch must be passed on to others as student leaders graduate. For many, this leadership role is scary. It takes dedication and time as well. This can be overwhelming for many students, especially when one feels they are under scrutiny because of it. Some secular students will even have lower grades given to them.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Farrell: Fighting the good fight to maintain secularism is a challenge at all times. Ostracism is a big issue. The main goal is to be accepted for who we are without judgement. Unfortunately, the right versus left issues in the country we are experiencing are amping up the fight to maintain secularism. A fine line exists between activism and extremism. Vigilance must be maintained to not cross that line.

Jacobsen: What were the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Farrell: Our alliance was basically a support group. We shared stories about our experiences, we learned about new issues and had in depth discussions. We ate yummy food, we played games and we hugged each other when a hug was needed.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus, especially keep the organization from going kerflooey?

Farrell: SSA groups do the best at four year schools. Ours was a two-year school. It helps to attract new members with flyers, social media outlets, and entice them with free food! Build the group. Make your presence known. Encourage your members to plan activities they would like to participate in. Meet frequently, once a week is best.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Farrell: Even though the SSA is no longer active at this college, I do not consider it a failure. I consider it a success. I was able to do something that had never been done before against difficult odds. My legacy I leave behind is — If I can do it, so can you. Be fearless,push forward and you can be successful. Never look back.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Mary.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–10–08

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/08

“Predatory publishing is an increasing concern among scientists and the scientific community, as highlighted by three recent studies.

There are now approximately 8,000 suspected predatory journals that publish more than 400,000 articles each year.

The journals, which operate on a for-profit basis, are often publishing poorly researched and illegitimate science that could endanger scientific credibility and patients.

One study, published in September in the journal Nature,looked at more than 1,900 studies published in suspected predatory journals and found that the majority of them didn’t meet the basic information requirements to be published by a legitimate journal.”

Source: http://www.ctvnews.ca/health/predatory-publishing-a-growing-problem-warn-scientists-1.3623844.

“A retired chronobiologist, who spent much of his career investigating the internal clocks that guide our lives, was stirred from sleep in the early hours of the morning by a most welcome call. Jeffrey Hall had received the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Michael Rosbash and Michael W Young.

Their research revolutionized what we know about “how plants, animals, and humans adapt their biological rhythm so that it is synchronized with the Earth’s revolutions.”

Yet even Nobel prize winner and professor emeritus of biology like Dr Hall, who left science almost a decade ago, had a difficult time receiving funding during his years as a scientist. In time, he became disenchanted with the status quo of American academia and funding.”

Source: http://www.iflscience.com/editors-blog/this-years-nobel-prize-winner-left-science-because-of-lack-of-funding/.

“Every year it is an exquisite pleasure to interview a winner of the Nobel Prizes in science, and this year was no exception as we spoke with Dr. Rainer Weiss, who shared the physics prize with Dr. Kip Thorne and Dr. Barry Barish for the discovery of gravitational waves. But his most powerful message was in how modern science is a huge team effort and that eureka moments are rare.

Right from the beginning, Weiss was quick to point out that the “three guys” who won the prize are only a small part of a team of thousands of other scientists from different countries who worked over four decades to design, build and operate LIGO, that captured the elusive waves in 2015, almost exactly 100 years after Einstein predicted them.

When asked about the moment when the first waves were actually detected, he replied that there was no “moment” — that, in fact, no one, including him, believed that the signal, which had come from two huge black holes smashing into each other 1.3 billion light-years away, was actually real. There were so many other things it could have been, from noise in the equipment to noise in the environment or even the work of a clever hacker.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/quirks-and-quarks-blog-nobel-1.4343856.

“As Minister of Science, I am aware of the call for increased funding for basic research in Canada. I also know that Canadian researchers suffered deep cuts under the Harper Conservatives.

While there are no quick fixes to the damage science incurred under the previous government, we are doing our best to put science back on track.

Our two federal budgets saw billions of dollars invested in science and innovation programs. Part of that funding included the largest annual increase for our granting councils in over a decade. It also included $2 billion for new and renewed research, and learning spaces on campuses across the country.”

Source: https://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters_to_the_editors/2017/10/08/your-letters-science-minister-speaks-of-research-funding.html.

“Whether it’s swimming with dolphins, feeding monkeys or riding elephants, our compulsion to snap, post and share wildlife selfies is contributing to the exploitation of animals.

That’s the conclusion in a new report from World Animal Protection (formerly World Society for the Protection of Animals), which used a Canadian company’s “social listening” research to analyze hundreds of thousands of images on social media.

While not all wildlife tourism is harmful, there are examples all over the world of animals being used for profit in ways that inflict suffering on them or endanger them.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/wildlife-selfies-good-and-bad-1.4340944.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–10–08

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/08

“When modern women are finally fitted with their regulation compulsory chastity belts, dare one dream that they’ll come in a range of pretty colours, delightful materials and snazzy designs? Or would it just be the old-school medieval iron trad models? Hey, little ladies, do you think we’d be allowed to choose?

I muse facetiously because, in the US, President Trump has issued a ruling that makes it far easier for companies and insurers to opt out of providing free birth control to employees on the grounds of religious and moral beliefs, rolling back a key feature of Obamacare. Now that it will become easier to opt out, many more will do so, with the potential to affect 55 million women. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the National Women’s Law Center have announced that they will sue the government over the decision.

Obamacare provisions also covered treatment for gynaecological conditions such as endometriosis and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Now, many women will be worried about being able to afford such treatments. However, these unfortunate women probably just count as collateral damage. Apart from the huge amount of money that big business will save, the real target here is sexual autonomy, doubtless all sexual autonomy, but specifically the female kind that a certain mindset has long wanted to control.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/oct/07/womens-rights-are-on-the-retreat-yet-again-why.

“Women’s rights groups gathered at the Human Rights Monument on Elgin Street on Thursday afternoon in solidarity with the families of three Wilno-area women who were killed in 2015, along with others who suffer from gender-based violence on a daily basis.

The rally happened outside the courthouse as the trial Basil Borutski was getting underway inside. Borutski is facing three first- degree murder charges in the killings of Carol Culleton, 66, Anastasia Kuzyk, 36, and Nathalie Warmerdam, 48, which occurred within a matter of hours on the morning of Sept. 22, 2015.

About 35 supporters surrounded the steps of the monument. Framed photos of all three women who were killed were displayed.

Holly Campbell organized the group Because Wilno, which wants lawmakers to address systemic issues related to the protection of victims of violence. This includes patterns of violence that are not documented when charges against an accused are either not laid or are stayed.”

Source: http://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/womens-rights-groups-rally-as-borutski-trial-begins.

“Anayansi Rodriguez Camejo, Cuba’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, addressed the 72nd General Assembly’s Committee for the Advancement of Women, highlighting how Cuba has excelled at creating a nearly gender equal society.

Camejo says that the nation met the U.N. Millennium Development Goals and is implementing the Sustainable Development Goals set for countries to achieve by 2030.

She told the committee that Cuban women and women have equal access to public spheres. She added that women create 57.3 percent of the country’s economic activity, representing 48 percent of all public sector employees, and 47.2 percent of senior management.

Worldwide statistics show women earn on average 60 to 75 percent of mens’ salaries for the same or equal work.”

Source: https://www.telesurtv.net/english/news/Cubas-UN-Ambassador-Highlights-Womens-Rights-Achievements–20171007-0013.html.

“Harvey Weinstein and I have been doing battle for decades — he is the supreme Catholic basher in Hollywood. Now we know that he is a serial abuser of women. He never paid a price for his anti-Catholic bigotry, but this is different: liberals are supposed to object to womanizers.

What makes this case so interesting is that Weinstein is known as a great champion of women’s rights. Just recently, he marched in a women’s rights parade in Utah; it was during the Sundance Film Festival. He also helped endow a chair at Rutgers in Gloria Steinem’s name. Now he is pledging, as part of his Mea Culpa Campaign, to raise $5 million to support scholarships for women directors at the University of Southern California.

If Rutgers and USC have any integrity, they will follow the lead of Spelman College: the black college terminated a professorship endowed by Bill Cosby, another great champion of women’s rights.

Several Democrats in Washington are donating money given to them by Weinstein to charity. Good for them. Which raises the question: Has Harvey contributed to the Clinton Foundation? We know he is best friends with Hillary, and, of course, Bill, a real champion of women’s rights.”

Source: https://www.newsbusters.org/blogs/nb/bill-donohue/2017/10/08/harvey-weinstein-champion-womens-rights.

“Women’s rights groups in Poland have had their documents and computers seized in police raids which took place a day after thousands of activists marched against the country’s restrictive abortion law.

The Women’s Rights Centre, which works on a range of women’s issues, and Baba, which helps domestic violence victims, had their offices in the cities of Warsaw, Lodz, Gdansk, and Zielona Gora invaded by police.

Both organisations took part in this week’s anti-government protests marking the anniversary of the historic “Black Protest”. The demonstration took place a year ago and saw people dressed in black come together to stop a plan in parliament for an almost total ban on abortion.”

Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/poland-abortion-police-raids-a7987181.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–10–08

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/08

Here is ‘revelation’ classically understood: Concealed information, inaccessible to unaided human intelligence, supernaturally disclosed through oracular and literary media, and occurring long ago. The recipients of revelation are all the ‘revealed religions’ with revealed holy books.

There are three problems with the classic idea of revelation, expressible in three sets of questions.

The first set of questions: Is the revealed information really so out of bounds, so beyond the borders of human cognition and fancy and resourcefulness and art and practice — that humans could not have thought of it without the whispered promptings of feather-winged angels? For instance, couldn’t unaided reason concoct rules like ‘You shall not steal’ and ‘You shall not murder’? Couldn’t routine human intelligence have stumbled upon those moral rules”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/humanistplus/2017/10/religion-calls-revelation-humanism-calls-innovation/#UQ6RrKBTFbzmLQJJ.99.

“God is punishing us. The devil made him do it. It’s all a false flag operation, an MK Ultra operation. We’ve heard lots of ridiculous explanations for the mass shooting in Las Vegas. But the halfwits at Fox and Friends want you to know that it’s really the fault of atheists and humanists.

EARHARDT: The president yesterday was consoling our nation, and it is so nice to hear our president quoting scripture. Because I think I agree with you, we need to go back to that as families, because I feel sorry for this guy, I know that’s awful to say, because he didn’t have God.

INGRAHAM: I know. It was some kind of deep vacuum, and without a moral center in our lives and, again, we’re all sinners. We all fall. Without that moral center, what do you compare your behavior to?”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2017/10/05/fox-news-blames-atheists-humanists-vegas-shooting/#5slM290uDv71l93y.99.

“Trainees attending a secular humanist service at the Air Force’s basic training holler the mottos of their squadrons. The humanist services at Lackland Basic Military Training begin with these boisterous shoutouts, followed by discussion on ethics and morality.

“Please don’t jump down my throat,” Taylor Grin thought as he approached his training instructor with a request.

It was 2013, and Grin was a few weeks into Air Force basic training at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland. He had just learned which religious services were available to trainees — Catholic, several Protestant denominations, Jewish, Muslim and Buddhist, among others.

Grin, then 26, considered himself a secular humanist, someone who pursues an ethical life without a belief in God. With no chaplain-facilitated service for trainees like him, he wanted to start one — and became a key player in a national culture war playing out within the U.S. military.”

Source: http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Humanist-services-at-Lackland-raise-eyebrows-12245118.php.

BOLOGNA: “I encourage you to valorize this humanism of which you are the depositary to seek wise and far-sighted solutions to the complex problems of our time, seeing them as a difficulty, but also as opportunities for growth and improvement. What I say is valid for Italy as a whole and for the whole of Europe.”

This was Pope Francis’ call addressed today to the city of Bologna where he is on a pastoral visit, meeting representatives of the world of work, entrepreneurs, unions and unemployed before the Angelus. The meeting took place in Piazza Maggiore, in front of the basilica of Saint Petronious. And referring to him, the protector of the city, the pontiff suggested the path of humanism as the collaboration between “the Church, the City and the University”. “When they talk and work together,” he added, “they reinforce the precious humanism they express and the city — so to say -” breathes “, it has a horizon, and is not afraid to face the challenges that arise.”

The Pope stressed the need for dialogue and solidarity even among the social partners. He said: “We must never bend solidarity to the logic of financial profit, also because that’s how we take it from the weaker, we rob them of it, those need it so much.””

Source: http://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/in-bologna-pope-calls-on-italy-and-europe-to-valorize-humanism/38594/1.

“There is a fundamental difference between scientism, or scientific worldview, which is an ideology based on unproven hypotheses and empirically-proven science. Karl Popper addressed the demarcation problem between scientific worldview and science proper (empirical and verifiable science) in his ‘theory of falsifiability’.

Take biological evolution, for instance: natural selection is a scientifically-proven fact; it can be said about speciation that it is the logical extension of natural selection; but how can we designate ‘primordial hot soup theory’ regarding the origins of life as science? There are obvious shortcomings in scientific worldview that need to be addressed.

Therefore, teaching biological evolution in public schools without teaching valid criticism on the theory of evolution and its corollary, scientism, is nothing less than brainwashing children. As the adage goes: “Teach a child a religion and you indoctrinate him, teach him many and you inoculate him.””

Source: http://dailytimes.com.pk/opinion/07-Oct-17/postmodernism-a-realm-beyond-renaissance-humanism.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Alvaro Efrain Aguilar Zanabria on Youth Humanism

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: To begin, you are in the Working Group of the Americas for the International Humanist Organization and Ethical Youth. Speaking with other young people of humanistic and ethical culture, or those oriented, what is your overall impression of them and their background?

Alvaro Efrain Aguilar Zanabria: My first impression is that we are people interested in the human and humanity in general; For their dignity, respect for their differences and the way they think, however different it may be. The Working Group of the Americas for the International Humanist Organization and Youth Ethics is composed of many young people from different parts of the continent, but it is this interest for the human being that makes us a community anxious to carry the humanistic message to the other young people of the world.

Jacobsen: In what other work are you involved with respect to humanism?

Zanabria: I belong to an intellectual group called IPIF (Instituto Peruano de Investigaciones Filosóficas). This institution, based in the city of Cusco, was founded by students and young professionals from my country and abroad. We founded it with the aim of grouping young freethinkers of the city and the country, in order to begin to question the reality and the circumstances of the place where we live.

From the beginning, our projects have focused on the realization of events aimed at society. We hold, for example, weekly exhibitions on philosophy, culture and science; but also bigger events such as book presentations, lectures and academic debates around controversial issues and national circumstances.

We had, among others, the debates “About the existence of god” or “Gender, family and society”, the latter with respect to the characteristics of the new Peruvian education curriculum that promoted an education of equality, in which both males as women were shown as individuals with the same opportunities and rights; but unfortunately the country’s religious groups saw it as dangerous to promote homosexuality and what they called “gender ideology.”

The IPIF, with other groups of the country and people from abroad, is currently co-organizing the First Latin American Meeting of Free Thinkers, which will probably take place from May 28, 2018. This event is adding to several exhibitors from Latin American countries (Mexico, Chile, Argentina, Costa Rica, etc.) and already has three axes of work. First, lay state, which includes analyzing the viability of separating the state from Catholic interference, a curricular mesh with no religious tendencies, the pope’s arrival in the country and the reflection of the latest pedophilia scandals. Second: Critical Thinking and Pseudosciences. And finally: Gender freedom.

Other constant works are our calls for new young members interested in the philosophy and development of critical thinking. It is also for this reason that we adopt philosophy as the main tool and attitude of my organization. We decided this, because we believe that it is the discipline that gives us the necessary attitude to achieve our goals, which are to study and ask critically about those social institutions so accepted and shared in my culture; such as religion, customs or traditions and Peruvian idiosyncrasy.

I also belong to the Sociedad Secular Humanista del Perú (Secular Humanist Society of Peru), a humanist institution that carries out its main activities in the city of Lima and of which I am always pending. The SSH regularly disseminates scientific outreach programs on the internet to promote rationality and free thought, as well as secular activism in the face of abuses of religious institutions in my country.

Jacobsen: What are some of the initiatives of the Working Group of the Americas to expand the humanist message to young people?

Zanabria: The Working Group of America is in the search of new members from different parts of the continent to build a network of contacts and thus help to expand the humanist message. Regional conferences on humanism are expected to take place in the future, but for the time, Working Group is inviting to those youngs who are able to attend the FES (Future of Ethical Societies) conferences in U.S.

Jacobsen: What are the trends observed in the youth humanist movement in the Americas? What happens, specifically where you are, in Peru?

Zanabria: In my country, the Working Group of the Americas has much to do. To begin with, I believe that many young Peruvians have a clear ethical concern for our fellow citizens, although many have worried about this concern only for being correctly led by a religious dogma. This, I think, must be the first hand of the humanist movement, to teach that an ethics towards man does not depend on any external entity other than on human itself, that it is only humanity that has been capable enough to respond to problems he has faced throughout his history; that its rationality, its scientific development and its motivation for progress has always been constant.

Perhaps humanistic ethics can be understood in one society better than in others. It is not the case of my country. Religion and a wish for returning to a glorious past has made us move away from what reality shows us. The way they educated me makes me realize that for most people in my culture the only solution to all our problems is religion and an irrational confidence towards something that does not exist.

But I see changes. As I exist many people who wish to change the reality, which we wish, as a humanist friend would say: “betting on humanity”. And we are not few, in fact we are many, from all parts of Peru and all with the purpose of betting on the capacity of humanity to define its own values ​​and transform their reality.

Jacobsen: What have been some of the effective means of spreading rationality, empiricism, dialogue of compassion and humanism in general amon.g young people in Peru — 18–35?

Zanabria: I know humanistic ethics and its close relationship with rationality and scientific evidence in virtual platforms. Social networks; YouTube, Facebook, and other media are those that allow us to find potential humanists, young people have been created in religious dogmas by having critical thinking, but still remain in the void by no point to find principles that satisfy rationally.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion about what we talked about today?

Zanabria: The absence of democracy, racism, homophobia, religious fanaticism. Actually, there is a lot for what you work for; And I am very happy to recognize that the humanist movement is working to bring the humanistic ethical message to the young people of the world. For it is we, the young people, who will have to face the subsequent human crises.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Another Big Event for Humanist Alliance Philippines International (HAPI)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/01

The Humanist Alliance Philippines International is in the midst of the planning stages for another big event this year, which will be the coalescence of four smaller events. One of which is the Masskara Festival in Bacolod City in the Philippines. Masskara Festival is a 3-week event in October.

Rekindle Ph and Rebelblood from The Union of Artists of Maharlika, International will be artists showcased at the event, as well as Lucille von Hoersten, J-rik Villa, HAPI Pro, HAPI-IC (Germany), and the Board of Trustees.

The benefits or proceeds from the big event will be donated to humanitarian initiatives in addition to Secular Humanist Development and Education (HAPI-SHADE).

This will be an event purposed for the inauguration of the elected and appointed officers for HAPI. These include the new executive director Alvin John Ballares (Bacolod), and the chief financial officer, editor in chief, and national representative of HAPI-LGBTQ Dwengster Bulaclac (Manil).

One other highlight of the event will be the HAPI General Assembly to plan future projects in addition to permit the training of the next generation of humanist leaders in the Philippines.

Marissa Torres Langseth, HAPI Founder Emeritus and Interim Chairperson, said, “This is a great bunch of humanists elected and appointed to run HAPI for the new years and hopefully for next generations to come. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to them, love and respect for doing great things for HAPI and humanity in general.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Will Zieburtz — Vice-President, SSA at the University of Georgia — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/30

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Will ZieburtzAs previously mentioned, secularism does not really face any real institutional opposition at UGA, and it really does not have much in terms of an anti-secular legacy. However, one thing UGA does have a pretty deep issue with is a legacy of segregation. As an obviously white guy, I personally cannot speak to any current institutional discrimination, but as a historian I can definitely say that the legacy of discrimination and segregation is blatant if you bother to look into it. Apart from numerous institutional buildings named after famous Georgian segregationists, there is a plaque donated by the “Georgia Historical Society” which calls the civil war the “War of Southern Independence”… As a historian I find this gross to say the least. It presents a modern socio-political identity on the campus that I cannot condone. It is in some ways understandable if one looks at southern identity sociologically, but this is somewhat discriminatory and presents a radical regional identity which has been institutionalized much more severely than anything against the secular community could be.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Zieburtz: There really aren’t many. In a sense our greatest threat is ourselves…. Really our most pressing concerns is a solid line of succession since organizations like ours often fall apart after leaders graduate. That is complicated, but I think we’ll manage for now.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Zieburtz: UGA does not do a whole lot to ensure that small clubs are supported generally, and I don’t think this is a problem with the staff, they do everything they can to support us and everyone else. I just hear stories of mythical lands where universities actually fund smaller clubs and don’t force them to pay for every little thing necessary to run a club, rooms for instance. Obviously I cannot be too mad at UGA for this, if a club has more money they probably have more support and represent a larger student population, but at the same time if we had more support or didn’t have to waste so much money on using decent rooms or table space we might actually be larger in the first place. Of course as I’ve mentioned, this is not just an issue for the secular community alone, all small clubs are surely facing similar issues.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Zieburtz: We really try to inform the public and our own group as much as possible. We often have talks on subjects which are only tangentially related to atheism to help support our members. For instance we recently had a talk on the biological, human developmental and sociological roots of morality for whenever the topic comes up in discourse with christians that ask where our morality comes form, which seems to be a common question among theists to atheists.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Zieburtz: Many of our issues relate to living better as a secular person, like how to deal with the family on holidays or specific issues which come up, like the previous example. We try to keep group topics pragmatically useful or at least comical and interesting. In one case the group let me do a presentation on the historical Jesus in response to the prevalence of “Jesus myth theory” in our community, but that was more about a personal wish to make our community less dogmatic and silly in the face of evidence and expert historical opinion.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Zieburtz: At UGA you can look us up on Facebook with our old, but catchier, name UGAtheists or the current UGA SSA, it is a secret group so you can join without worrying about being “outed” if you aren’t yet. Or you can email ugasecularstudents@gmail.com and we will add you to our email list for any and all events. I’ve met enough of our colleagues at other universities to know that most would ensure that they were findable with a quick search online. You can also check out https://secularstudents.org/ if there isn’t already an SSA at your school, they are extremely helpful and would love to hear from you if you are considering creating a secular organization at your school. Don’t hesitate to ask, their job is to help you!

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Zieburtz: UGA does not discriminate against the secular population on any direct level. Even where they could be helping smaller clubs out more, that is just it, they aren’t harming us it’s just that we could use a helping hand like every other small club with limited funds. UGA has much bigger issues to deal with, like a very real issue of a legacy of latent racism just below the surface. The way that this university has not actively worked to cleanse its past history of racism and segregation is harmful not only to the African American students to but also to the local community which is in some cases literally descended from slaves which worked on campus. As a historian I find it unacceptable to retain vestiges of the past due to a modern misguided and regional social appeal. If one wishes to honour the past, put up new plaques about the legacy of institutional racism, improperly named buildings, that present a balanced view of the era which does not push a modern and yet still backwards social orientation.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time.

Zieburtz: If there is any single point I’d like to emphasize in all of this which might not be completely conveyed in text, it would be that the secular community at UGA is not really discriminated against, but there is at least one community on campus which is. There is even a monument to “confederate dead” just off of campus within Athens Clarke county jurisdiction, making it much more complicated to deal with. I am a native Georgian and I find this absolutely insane and unacceptable. The secular community is doing just fine, but there are real issues to address on our campus and our club leadership is currently looking at ways we can get directly involved in these sorts of issues.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview​ ​with​ ​Dave​ ​Chevelday​ ​–​ ​Shift​ ​and​ ​Site​ ​Peer​ ​Manager,​ ​Overdose​ ​Prevention Society

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/29

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: To begin, what are some of the main problems of overdoses in British Columbia, Canada at the moment?

Dave Chevelday: Two of the biggest problems we face is people still using at home alone, and users that have either detoxed or have been released from prison and have not used for a long period of time. The second problem is so significant because the opiate strengths are increasing all the time. Harm reduction sites can only keep people safe if they are using at the sites. Another stress point for sites is the strength and cutting agents are constantly changing in the opiates and make every overdose a challenge.

Jacobsen: What is the ratio, based on any anecdotes and data, for those using at home compared to using at sites? Also, to clarify for the readers, what are “cutting agents”?

Chevelday: The ratios are not clear at this time, because that info is not public. The term “cutting agents” is regards to what substances are used at the time when the opiates are being created. Also known as “buffs”, which is what Fentanyl is, because you can take any garbage opiate and make it street grade by adding drugs such as Fentanyl.

Jacobsen: How do the problems here reflect the more national and international problems with excessive drug misuse/abuse? What demographic of people is most hit in B.C. by the overdoses?

Chevelday: The demographic is not clear at this point. An overdose can happen to either the rich or poor, first time user, or long time user. It all depends on the amount of Fentanyl in the shot you are using, or dragon you are smoking.

Jacobsen: What is the main social injustice surrounding overdoses in B.C.?

Chevelday: The main social injustice is Mental Health. The main use for opiates is one trying to self medicate, or escape from your inner problems. Detoxing from narcotics is not a solution. The only way in which we as a society can win this war is by combatting it from the inside, and by this I mean a better Mental state. That is the only way to truly fight the need for mind altering substances.

Jacobsen: Why do citizens in one of the highest quality of life places in the world self-medicate?

Chevelday: For the most part, self-medicating is someone trying to escape from their mental problems.

Jacobsen: What are the main means of educating through peers and for the public of the Overdose Protection Society?

Chevelday: At the present time, Overdose Prevention educates at the site as often as possible and we also have a Facebook page: Overdose Prevention Site.

Jacobsen: People can look at the website for more information on the Overdose Protection Society. How can they become involved, even donate, to the Overdose Protection Society — to save lives, or prevent further harm if not at a minimum reduce the amount of harm that is ongoing through overdoses?

Chevelday: Overdose Prevention Society is always accepting new volunteers. You can leave a message on our Facebook page and someone will return with all the info needed. Donations are always accepted, please make checks out to: Overdose Prevention Society. Every penny helps, donations go to the following, toilet and paper towels, drinking cups, juice, muffins, and other treats for the clients.

The management team from time to time use our own money to help get Items the site needs. The staff that has been there from day one do does it because they love there their community.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Dave.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

British Columbia Humanist Association Working for Marriage Equality for Humanists

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/27

The British Columbia Humanist Association (BCHA) created a petition for marriage equality for humanists. It is an ongoing concern for humanists in the province of British Columbia, Canada, in the continual march for equality. The BCHA surpassed their goal of 500 signatures. You can help them out through donationmembership, or being a signatory to the petition.

The British Columbia Humanist Association (BCHA) is fighting for equality in marriage. The BCHA started a petition with a goal of 500 signatures. The 500 signature mark was passed, recently, which indicates the desire for the marriage equality.

The petition from the BCHA is directed towards the Minister of Health. This was preceded by a publication entitled “The Case for Humanist Marriage in BC” (2017).

They target, for consideration, the changes in the religious demographics of the province, the Criminal Code, marriage in the province of British Columbia (BC), marriage in Canada as a whole, and marriage in other countries.

Ian Bushfield, Executive Director of the BCHA, said:

There’s a double standard at play in BC when atheist Buddhists can perform a wedding but atheist Humanists cannot. We’re simply calling on the Minister to end this arbitrary discrimination.

Couples are increasingly turning to Humanist groups to recognize their bond and it’s time for British Columbia to open that door.

Bushfield, on behalf of the BCHA, is simply asking for equality in marriage for a worldview apart from the religious but on the same plane of acceptance in law as the religions of the province, e.g. Scientology, Catholics, Sikhs, Muslims, and so on.

As Bushfield noted, “What we’re trying to do is offer a ceremony that’s based on our world view and our values, just in the same way that the Catholic Church can do that, the Muslim community can do, that the Scientologists apparently can do.”

In 2013, the BCHA applied to be considered a religious body by the Vital Statistics Agency, which is the body responsible for provincial solemnization of marriages. They were denied, so no solemnity for humanist marriages through the Vital Statistics Agency.

The next attempt now is in 2017 with calls for the change to the definition of marriage. The call is being made to Health Minister Adrian Dix and involves a change to the Marriage Act.

Dix said the government will consider it, but will not do it at this time. In short, the petition at least had an impact via consideration, simply more work to be done.

“As legislative change inevitably takes a long while … we certainly don’t have a plan to do that right now…If there’s an intention to reform the Marriage Act, we’re going to obviously consult with lots of groups from faith communities, from secular communities, from everywhere else,” Dix said.

The Health Minister did state that the BCHA can make applications to be marriage commissioners. There are concerns based on limitations for marriage commissioners: must live in the community, cannot give any wedding consultation/planning, and no vacancies exist for marriage commissioners in the province.

This is going to be a hard road, but inroads are being made.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Brief Note on Universality and Solidarity

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/27

Sexual and gender identity minorities have rights, secular internationalist privileges granted the status of rights in light of their universality. On December, 2006, Norway presented the joint statement on the violations of human rights based on sexual orientation and gender identity, stating:

At its recent session, the Human Rights Council received extensive evidence of human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity, including deprivation of the rights to life, freedom from violence and torture.

We commend the attention paid to these issues by the Special Procedures, treaty bodies and civil society. We call upon all Special Procedures and treaty bodies to continue to integrate consideration of human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity within their relevant mandates.

We express deep concern at these ongoing human rights violations. The principles of universality and non-discrimination require that these issues be addressed. We therefore urge the Human Rights Council to pay due attention to human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and request the President of the Council to provide an opportunity, at an appropriate future session of the Council, for a discussion of these important human rights issues. (Strommen, 2006)

In 2011, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights released a report entitled “Discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity.” The document delineates the generalized discrimination against those with sexual or gender identity minority status. It is not many individuals, statistically, but globally those numbers add up; also, the accumulated treatment of the vulnerable may stand as a sign of moral legitimacy, or weight if implemented.

In my own country, Canada, Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, or a national bill of rights, states:

Equality Rights

Marginal note:Equality before and under law and equal protection and benefit of law

15. (1) Every individual is equal before and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability.

Marginal note:Affirmative action programs

(2) Subsection (1) does not preclude any law, program or activity that has as its object the amelioration of conditions of disadvantaged individuals or groups including those that are disadvantaged because of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability. (84) (Government of Canada, 1982)

These parallel the principles of universality. Individuals with gender identity and sexual minority status have rights, realized in official statements privileges, for equality with everyone else, disregarding any religious, social, or personal feelings or thoughts about it. These rights amount to protections and instantiation of further equality.

I suggest running the experiment in your own country or state, territory, or province, to see the results of the alignment of rights for those with sexual or gender identity minority status with the international community. If they aren’t there, maybe, this is an area for positive activism for you.

The universality of the rights, and the areas for improvement of the lives of others who tend to be vulnerable, seems like an important note to me. Plus, it’s easy to do it and something important, too.

References

Government of Canada. (1982). Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Retrieved from http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-15.html.

Strommen, H.E.W.C. (2006, December 1). 2006 Joint Statement: 3rd Session of the Human Rights Council Joint Statement. Retrieved from http://arc-international.net/global-advocacy/sogi-statements/2006-joint-statement/.

UNHCR. (2011, November 17). Discriminatory laws and practices and acts of violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity. Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Discrimination/A.HRC.19.41_English.pdf.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Will Zieburtz — Vice-President, SSA at the University of Georgia — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/26

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Will ZieburtzI am a fairly generic white guy. I grew up in the vast homogenized suburbia of northern Atlanta. My family was never particularly religious and I was not raised in any church environment. In a few months I should have undergraduate degrees in History and Linguistics.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Zieburtz: I am fairly lucky for a member of our club in that my family was never particularly religious. Sure I grew up on veggie tales, but that is objectively a funny show so I really can’t say I’d rather that had not happened. I think my own personal atheism/secularism was motivated by a worldview informed by very basic historical knowledge. For a while when I was fairly young I would pray to all of the gods I could think of, “Dear God, and Zeus, and Thor, and Ra, and Vishnu, and Buddha, etc., etc., and any other gods I can’t think of…” And then I would say my prayer if I actually remembered it at that point. It was not a long step from thinking I believed in all of the gods to realizing that I was being dishonest and I actually did not really believe in any of them. I suppose even that is more of a gradual process than a single event, but that is about as close as it gets in my case. Since then, as a historian, I have developed a fair bit of respect for theology in general and the different ways that humans manifest their religious belief and the ways that such things affect people and societies. In a sense dropping the dogmatically anti-theistic aspect of my atheism might be a bit more seminal in my specific case, though here again I cannot think of a specific instance.

Jacobsen: You are an executive member of the SSA at the University of Georgia. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Zieburtz: Like most Vice-Presidents I don’t have to do all that much, but one of my functions is to organize our volunteer work in cleaning up a local park which is important to the area. But really I’d say the most important thing our club does is provide a community for secular people at UGA that wouldn’t necessarily have one otherwise.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfilment comes from it?

Zieburtz: Obviously anyone would feel a sense of fulfilment after a day of doing community service in the heat of Georgia to clean a park, but apart from that, being an executive certainly fulfils a fair number of personal psychological needs of having a community and it has provided me with a friend group I would not have had otherwise. I imagine the same could be said for many clubs which are not directly involved in a certain field or major, but I don’t say that to demean the experience I’ve had with our club. One of many things I’d change about my life if I had the information I do now would have been to come here sooner than I did since I’ve mad more lasting friendships and connections with this club than I have most anywhere else in my relatively short life.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Zieburtz: It pays to be diplomatic with activism. In the past our organization was a bit more “firebrand” with their public events. That helped them in some ways, but it was clearly harmful in others. As part of the national SSA we’ve tried hard to be a much more diplomatic organization, it might get us less media over all, but when we can actually reach out and make a connection with another human being that doesn’t agree with us it can make the relationship a bit more meaningful and worthwhile. For instance, in the past we’ve tried to raise money for organizations which support religious freedom for numerous populations around the globe, including Christians where they are actually still persecuted in some way. When you can encounter a Christian on campus on a basis like that instead of, “your religion sucks!” you can have a much much more meaningful dialogue with someone, that might personally need it, than you would be able to confronting them in a more aggressive style. Being diplomatic and trying to foster interfaith discussion and activism is definitely worth while and I recommend it to any secular group whether they are on a college campus or otherwise.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Zieburtz: UGA is never blatant in secular violations if they do anything bad at all. In a sense you might say that the way clubs get support is biased toward larger clubs which is a bit like giving preference to the giant bible clubs over us or other minority religious clubs, whether it’s us, the Bahia group or any other small club. Some universities have found ways to help smaller clubs better than UGA, but this certainly isn’t targeting us, it’s just an unfortunate fluke or legacy of administrative policy if anything.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Zieburtz: It really isn’t terribly difficult to be secular on our campus, and the resistance we get while doing public events is usually just from fellow students, but really striking up a civil dialogue with those students is one of our main goals when we do a public event. So in a sense our main area of need would be to dramatically reform religious attitudes in the “bible belt”, but if you did that our club basically wouldn’t exactly exist any longer.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–09–24

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/24

“Schools should teach pupils about all faiths and allow them to form their “own conclusions about life’s big questions”, Britain’s leading secular body has said. The comments by Humanists UK — which are backed by the Church of England’s chief education officer — came ahead the publication of an interim report into overhauling the teaching of religious education, or RE. Andrew Copson, chief executive of Humanist UK, said: “Education about religious and humanist beliefs is vitally important for any child growing up in Britain today.”

Source: https://inews.co.uk/essentials/news/uk/re-schools-let-kids-draw-conclusions-say-humanists-uk/.

“More than a quarter of secondary schools in the UK are not teaching their pupils any religious education (RE), a new report by the National Association of Teachers of RE (NATRE) and Religious Education Council for England and Wales has revealed. Humanists UK, which is a founding member of the RE Council and campaigns in favour of inclusive education about religious and humanist beliefs, has stated that the report makes a strong case for fundamental reform of the subject.

The report, which details the results of a survey of 790 schools, found that no RE is being provided in 28% of secondary schools. The situation is much worse in academies and free schools, where RE is not taught at Key Stage 3 in 34% of schools, or at 44% of schools at Key Stage 4.”

Source: http://www.politics.co.uk/opinion-formers/humanists-uk/article/religious-education-not-taught-in-thousands-of-uk-schools-ne.

“JACKSON, Mississippi, September 22, 2017 (LifeSiteNews) — A group of polygamists and a “machinist” who claims to want to marry his computer are challenging homosexual “marriage” in Mississippi.

Chris Sevier and others filed a federal lawsuit reasoning that same-sex “marriage” is part of the religion of secular humanism, and since it is of a religious nature, the state has no right to recognize it over other faith-based “marriages” such as polygamy, zoophilia, and machinism.

The belief that two men or two women can have a marriage is a religious leap of faith, the plaintiffs argue. Therefore, government sanctioning it goes against the Constitution’s Establishment clause.”

Source: https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/polygamists-lawsuit-if-gay-marriage-is-legal-then-polygamy-marriage-should.

“Comedian-turned-hero Sunil has been making continuous efforts to secure a hit to his name after tasting a marathon of duds. He has joined hands with acclaimed filmmaker Kranthi Madhav for Ungarala Rambabu. Having seen his recent outings, one has to walk into a theatre with thoughts wondering how unique does the story seem. A film which was supposed to be rib-tickler ends up as an obsequious fare. Sunil is Ungarala Rambabu, a staunch believer in astrology and is so smug in his superstitious notion that he attributes all his success to a fake godman Badam Baba.

He sports unusual outfits with weird colours every day to work. Director Kranthi Madhav tried to show how Rambabu’s character is coping with the financial loss and how his beliefs get him back on track provided he marries a girl born in an unusual (chikubuku) star. What we get for the rest of the film is an emotional Rambabu’s struggle to win his love.”

Source: http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/telugu/2017/sep/23/ungarala-rambabu-review-a-complete-snoozefest-1657850.html.

“In his first address to the United Nations General Assembly, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoev has pledged to focus his government on bringing greater prosperity and human rights to his nation and the Central Asian region.

The Uzbek leader said on September 19 that his goal of improving the living conditions of citizens was what led him this month to allow the free float of the Uzbek currency while also reducing business taxes, expanding loans to businesses, and establishing free economic zones.

“We proceed from one simple truth: the richer the people are, the stronger shall be the state,” Mirziyoev said, according to an English-language translation of his remarks provided on the UN website.”

Source: https://www.rferl.org/a/uzbek-president-mirziyoev-vows-focus-bringing-prosperity-improving-rights/28745630.html.

“Just 5% of Christians say that they became Christians after reaching the age at which they left school, a new poll commissioned by the Church of England has revealed. The poll, carried out by ComRes, also reveals that just 6% of British adults consider themselves to be practicing Christians.

Humanists UK has stated that the findings raise questions not only about the motivation behind the church’s involvement in schools, but also the appropriateness of a school admissions system that requires people to attend church just to gain access to their local state school.

Of the 8,150 adults in Great Britain who responded to the ComRes poll, 64% stated that they became Christian between the ages of 0–4, 13% from 5–10 years old, 8% 11–18, and just 5% thereafter (9% of respondents didn’t know). The figures for Anglicans specifically were similar, though just 3% of Catholics stated that they became Christian after reaching 18 years of age.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/09/20/new-poll-reveals-just-5-british-christians-became-christian-leaving-school/#kO46M9aFPC0vQ80s.99.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–09–24

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/24

“The secret to enjoying a good whiskey? A dash of water.

Whiskey drinkers have been doing this for centuries to heighten certain flavors and reduce burn.

Science has two competing theories for why this works. One explanation suggests water traps bad flavors. Whiskey contains a compound called “fatty acid esters”. These compounds interact with water in an interesting way. One end repels water molecules and the other end attracts it.”

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/why-add-water-to-whiskey-2017-9.

“atthew Walker has learned to dread the question “What do you do?” At parties, it signals the end of his evening; thereafter, his new acquaintance will inevitably cling to him like ivy. On an aeroplane, it usually means that while everyone else watches movies or reads a thriller, he will find himself running an hours-long salon for the benefit of passengers and crew alike. “I’ve begun to lie,” he says. “Seriously. I just tell people I’m a dolphin trainer. It’s better for everyone.”

Walker is a sleep scientist. To be specific, he is the director of the Center for Human Sleep Science at the University of California, Berkeley, a research institute whose goal — possibly unachievable — is to understand everything about sleep’s impact on us, from birth to death, in sickness and health. No wonder, then, that people long for his counsel. As the line between work and leisure grows ever more blurred, rare is the person who doesn’t worry about their sleep. But even as we contemplate the shadows beneath our eyes, most of us don’t know the half of it — and perhaps this is the real reason he has stopped telling strangers how he makes his living. When Walker talks about sleep he can’t, in all conscience, limit himself to whispering comforting nothings about camomile tea and warm baths. It’s his conviction that we are in the midst of a “catastrophic sleep-loss epidemic”, the consequences of which are far graver than any of us could imagine. This situation, he believes, is only likely to change if government gets involved.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/sep/24/why-lack-of-sleep-health-worst-enemy-matthew-walker-why-we-sleep.

DUNE is one of the better particle physics acronyms. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment involves a large, sensitive detector which will indeed be deep underground — in the Sanford Lab at the Homestake goldmine in South Dakota — and will study neutrinos produced from a high-intensity beam of protons at Fermilab in Illinois. UK scientists from several universities are already deeply involved in the experiment, and Cambridge’s Prof. Mark Thomson is one of the two spokespeople who lead the experiment internationally.

The science of neutrinos is fascinating, with wide implications for our understanding of the universe and how it operates. Neutrinos are produced copiously in the Sun, and are the second most abundant particle in the universe. In the original conception of the “Standard Model” of particle physics, they were taken to be massless. The discovery that they actually have a — very tiny but non-zero — mass remains the only major modification forced upon the Standard Model since it was established. Fittingly, the first measurement leading to that discovery took place in the Homestake mine, which will now be reoccupied by one of the DUNE detectors. A goldmine in more than one sense.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/life-and-physics/2017/sep/24/uk-invests-65m-in-deep-underground-neutrino-experiment-in-us.

“Last week, Disney Parks Blog held a Galactic Meet-Up for their fans, who were treated to a meeting-of-the-minds between NASA representatives, Imagineers and superhero storytellers. It was a unique panel discussion that explored how the science of space exploration influences storytelling. Turns out that if you love Disney, you may be a budding scientist.

On the panel was retired U.S. Navy pilot and NASA astronaut Capt. Mike Foreman, NASA Astrophysicist Dr. Kimberly Ennico Smith, Marvel Entertainment’s Vice President of Development, TV and New Media, Stephen Wacker, and Walt Disney Imagineers John Mauro and Amy Jupiter. The panel spoke about their various fields and how the intersection of science and storytelling comes together to celebrate both technology and entertainment.

“As a physicist we solve problems,” said Dr. Kimberly Ennico Smith. Having worked at NASA for 17 years she related, “If you’re curious — if you ask questions — you are a scientist. Science is going to make the world a better place, and our future even brighter. In this age of technology, with technology within the Disney Parks, animation, and movies, it gets you to think beyond reality. You can use that thinking to solve problems in science and engineering.”

Source: http://nerdist.com/science-space-exploration-influences-disney-storytelling/.

“KOZHIKODE: Creative thoughts are a must for the growth of science and scientific education, scientist C.N.R. Rao has said.

He was interacting with select students from the State as part of a three-day conference on ‘Emerging frontiers in chemical sciences’ at Farook College here on Sunday.”

Source: http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/kozhikode/creative-thoughts-essential-for-growth-of-science-rao/article19748766.ece.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–09–24

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/24

“If someone offered you half a billion euros to end violence against women and girls, you’d thank them. Especially if you were acutely aware of the many worthwhile strategies and organisations presently starved for support. Especially if you had seen the diverse and insidious forms of violence — from intimate partner violence to state-sponsored violence — that women have been courageously standing up against for decades.

We join others in extending huge appreciation to the European Union for announcing this week a €500 million grant to the United Nations, to support work to end violence against women and girls. This pandemic destroys lives, communities and families in every country. It requires urgent and comprehensive action from everyone.

But the launch of this EU-UN partnership was also notable in its failure to mention one of the primary and most consistent sources of support for the work that it now wants to fund: The UN Trust Fund to End Violence against Women.”

Source: https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/aruna-rao-joanne-sandler/womens-rights-institutions-ignored-again.

“Although donors increasingly recognise women and girls as ‘key agents in development’, there has been insufficient funding dedicated to strengthening women’s movements, which are critical to creating a gender just world.

In recent years, women’s rights activists have struggled to access global resources. Countries including Egypt, Russia and India, have passed repressive new laws that prevent groups from receiving money from donors overseas.

This is why activists have welcomed news from the European Union and United Nations this week, who are setting up a new collaboration to fund work to end violence against women and girls, with an initial commitment of €500 million.”

Source: https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/hakima-abbas-cindy-clark/womens-rights-activists-500-million.

In this excerpt from the new book F-Bomb: Dispatches From the War on Feminism, author Lauren McKeon visits her old high school and sits down with a group of teenage feminists to find out what women’s rights means to them. Click hereto check out McKeon’s weekly column for TVO.org, where she tackles feminism, women’s rights, and gender issues.

They say you can’t go home again. But if you pester the principal enough, you can go back to high school, which is almost the same thing. Since starting this project, I’d wanted to return to my old high school gender studies class, a place that played a formative role in my own feminism. It’s likely that, in the early 2000s, my high school was one of a handful in the entire province offering gender studies classes. That’s since changed, thanks to a group of young women called the Miss G — — Project for Equity in Education”

Source: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/f-bomb-what-womens-rights-means-to-high-school-students.

“Having been forced out of local politics by violent attacks in North Imenti, Meru, Ms Flora Igoki now intends to run for municipal office in Canada.

Three months to the 2007 General Election, Ms Igoki came face to face with cruelty after she was attacked in the outskirts of Meru town.

Ms Igoki, now a Kenyan-Canadian, was vying for the North Imenti parliamentary seat when a gang of three men attacked, shaved her head, mixed the hair with human waste and forced her to swallow it.”

Source: http://www.nation.co.ke/news/Activist-Flora-Igoki-turns-scars-into-stars/1056-4109546-deivfiz/index.html.

“ ERBIL, Kurdistan Region — Acknowledging many concerns with respect to women’s rights and their lack of participation in public life in Kurdistan, women expect to have more influence shaping an independent Kurdistan nation than they would have remaining in Iraq.

“I know there is a lot of enthusiasm and appetite to partake in nation building amongst women,” said Soraya Fallah, a US-based researcher, via email.

“There is a long history of civil engagement and we can continue to build on that. Unfortunately, women in other parts of Iraq have not been able to break as many barriers.”

Fallah is one of over 40 Kurdish women who signed a statement supporting the Kurdistan independence referendum as a democratic process, valid under international law.”

Source: http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/240920178.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

In-Depth Chat with Gary McLelland — Chief Executive, IHEU

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Gary McLelland: Hi Scott. I grew up in a small town outside of Glasgow on the west coast of Scotland. It was a happy childhood. I was also fortunate to have family in a small village in the north west coast of Scotland called Arisaig, where I spent most of my summer, Christmas and Easter holidays. It’s a stunningly beautiful village surrounded by some of the most majestic highland landscapes, and tranquil beaches. I still try to return for a few days each summer and feel very lucky to have such warm memories of that place from when I was young.

I was raised as a Catholic, and attended Catholic schools. The Church had a fairly important place in my family life. Whist the place of the Church was important, for rites of passage, celebrations and school life, my family was never overly-religious, and were (and still are) socially progressive and open-minded.

My experiences with religion when I was young was fairly positive. I enjoyed the ritual and community aspects of Church, and the sense of ‘belonging’ felt very positive. I was probably more religious than most young teenagers my age, I would attend Mass and take part in other Church events fairly frequently until my mid-teens.

In my late teens I began to have doubts about my beliefs. Not my beliefs per se, but I knew that people smarter than me, with more worldly experience had rejected religion. So I felt it was strange that I seemed to have such a rigid idea about something which so many people had differing opinions about. Eventually I rejected religion, not an easy process — but eventually I embraced atheism and eventually humanism.

I felt angry — angry that the state-funded education system allowed, even encouraged me, to follow one particular belief system. I don’t want to exaggerate the situation, I received a very good education, at a very good school, but I was never exposed to any views, beliefs or philosophy which challenged my religious beliefs. I feel so angry that this system is allowed to continue.

It was this that inspired me to get involved in secularist and humanist campaigning.

Jacobsen: You joined IHEU in February, 2017. You are the chief executive for IHEU. What have been some of the more startling developments in the IHEU community, even in your short time there? What have you found out about the community and the things that we are dealing with?

McLelland: I have been made to feel very welcome by everyone in the international humanist community since beginning in February. I want to be very open and accessible, and hope that folk feel like they can get in touch with me, to offer ideas, ask for support or have a moan.

We are clearly seeing an increase in divisive politics all around the world at the moment. Populist leaders of the far left and right try to divide and enrage people against each other, appealing to the basest of our emotions and fears. This is clearly a concern for those of us who try to live inclusive, ethical lives based on reason.

And of course IHEU continues to receive a steady amount of request for support from people who are in high risk areas such as Pakistan and Bangladesh. This is one of the most challenging aspects of the work that IHEU does. To help support this work we launched a global crowdfunding campaign to raise money for helping humanists at risk (https://www.gofundme.com/protect-humanists-at-risk) and hope that as many people as possible can help support it.

Jacobsen: What have been some of the more heartening developments of the organization for you?

McLelland: Without doubt the most heartening aspect so far has been the reception by the amazing IHEU staff team. It amazes most people to learn that IHEU only has four member of staff! We are lucky to have such a dedicated, hardworking and smart team of staff.

The major development has been the start of our new Growth and Development programme. This is a series of targeted support, funding and activities which are going to be rolled out over the next three years to support new and smaller humanist groups in Latin America, Africa and Asia.

There is a lot more we can do to support and promote new humanist organisations in these regions, and we are working hard to do it. In order to do this we need resources, money. We’re lucky to have so many big Member Organisations which help fund the work of IHEU through their annual fees. I have high hopes that we will be able to find other funding bodies to help support this work as well.

Jacobsen: As the chief executive, what tasks and responsibilities come with this position?

McLelland: As the Chief Executive I am responsible for the day-to-day running of the organisation, and report to the Board 5 or 6 times per year to update them on the progress being made. It’s my job to make sure that the strategic aims and objectives of the organisation, which are set by the General Assembly and the Board, are acted upon in most effective way.

This means ensuring that our team of staff and volunteers and well managed and understand their place in the plan. It also means ensuring that we meet all our financial and legal responsibilities in the UK and USA (where we are registered).

One of the most important parts of my job is communicating with our members and supporters around the world, to communicate the work of IHEU, and listen to concerns and suggestions from members of the community.

It’s a very interesting and stimulating job!

Jacobsen: Before this work, you were the head of communications and public affairs at the Humanist Society of Scotland (since 2013) and a director (this is a British term which means Board member) of the European Humanist Federation, and board member on the Scottish Joint Committee on Religious and Moral Education. What were the big takeaway experiences from these positions?

McLelland: That’s right. I was promoted to head of communications and public affairs after having joined the Humanist Society Scotland doing research and policy work on education. It was a wonderful job, during which time I helped to make some real progress in challenging the requirement to have religious worship in schools — something I’m glad to see the Society continue today.

In the European context I was always interested to learn about the similarities and differences within the humanist movement. Meeting other humanist colleagues from different countries is a really good way to get appreciation of the breadth and diversity of our movement. That’s one reason why I want to see IHEU offer more support to less well-off organisations to fund delegates to our conferences in the future.

My work on the Scottish Joint Committee was interesting, I was the first ever humanist to be appointed! The Committee’s work is mainly as a lobby group of religion and belief interest groups, with teachers and union leaders. It seeks to promote the subject of Religious and Moral Education (which is a very progressive curriculum) and develop it.

My main takeaway from these experiences is understanding the difference between tactical and strategic aims. Joining the Scottish Joint Committee will be an unpopular move for some, seeing it as ‘buying into the system’ rather than seeking reform. However, I believe that in some cases it is more beneficial to our strategic aims (secular education) to also be involved in areas that might not immediately achieve them.

Jacobsen: In addition, you did some humanist campaigning, and worked for the Mercy Corps European headquarters in Edinburgh. What were the tasks and responsibilities in these positions? What is humanist campaigning?

McLelland: My work at Mercy Corps was on a global citizenship project which sought to find youth leaders who have an interest in international development. The idea was that by bringing these youth leaders together with counterparts from Gaza, the USA, Jordan and other countries — we could share skills and experiences. We wanted to help promote and nourish youth leaders, with a view to developing the idea of global citizenship.

I was also active in humanist campaigning before working for a humanist organisation. I has a particular interest in dialogue between religious and nonreligious people.

Jacobsen: How did these positions help prepare you for this one? What were the unique perspectives and skills development from them as well?

McLelland: Having a background in the humanist movement was a great advantage, I already knew a lot of people, and they knew me. This was a big help.

Having an understanding of both policy and also international development were both helpful too. I would like to see IHEU work more with development work around the world. I think we have a key opportunity to help development organisations meet their aims through our vast network of members and supporters.

Jacobsen: Women’s rights, especially reproductive rights, in the world are under direct, and indirect, attack. How can grassroots activists, legal professionals, and educational professionals, and outreach officers in the humanist and ethical culture community fight to maintain those new and fragile rights from the historic norm of religious violations of women’s bodies?

McLelland: Yes, you’re right. The attack on women’s rights’ is a very worrying development. It goes without saying that we will always stand up for the woman’s right to choose, and defend and protect the rights of women.

You’re right to identify the different groups involved in this debate. I think it’s important to acknowledge that we all have different jobs — the job of lawyers is not the same as the job of an activist. What is important is that we both understand and acknowledge that, but also ensure that we talk to each other.

I am particularly interested in the academic research around religion and belief, in law, history and sociology. I think it is so important that our movement engages with researchers in these fields, in a real way though — more than just being research subjects. I think we have a lot to say, and also have to be present to argue against some misconceptions which can exist about our movement.

Jacobsen: You earned a BSc (Hons) in psychology with a diploma in childhood and youth studies. Your master’s dissertation is in progress. Why pursue the psychology degree? What was the research question and finding from the honors thesis?

McLelland: Yes — I have always had an interest in psychology. My interest grew into a passion when, after my deconversion, I read Freud’s ‘Future of an Illusion’. This fascinated me. After studying psychology for 4 years I came to understand the critiques of Freud and his methods — but I still believe that his opinions offer a really insightful view into the human mind, but more through a philosophical lense.

My main research for my undergraduate was on how individuals who identify as ‘liberal catholics’ make sense of their identity. I wanted to know how someone with liberal (pro-LGBTI, pro-choice, socially progressive) could identify with a belief system so closely associated with a conservative institution.

Jacobsen: What is the research question and tentative title to the master’s dissertation?

McLelland: I’m glad to say that I have now completed my master’s dissertation, on the question of “What would be the impact on the European Court of Human Rights’ jurisprudence on ‘blasphemy’ laws if it was to adopt the same approach as the United Nations?”

In my dissertation I argue that the European Court of Human Rights has developed an idea that the right to “freedom of religion and belief” should also include a right for religious people not to be offended. I compared this with the approach of the United Nations, which is much more progressive, and argued that the European Court should reform along the same lines as the United Nations.

Jacobsen: Who is a personal hero for you?

McLelland: It sounds cliched, but I’m genuinely humbled by all the amazing campaigners I meet within our movement. At this year’s General Assembly we gave an award to Dr Leo Igwe, an anti-witchcraft campaigner and founder of the Nigerian Humanist Movement, we also heard a speech from Narendra Nayak, an anti-superstition campaigner whose valuable work saw him targeted for assassination in India, also people like Kaja Bryx of the Polish Rationalists who despite having a full-time job is able to produce so much video material and interviews for the humanist movement, and also contribute as Vice-president of the European Humanist Federation.

It’s honestly a privilege and and honour to work with these dedicated and inspirational people.

Jacobsen: How can the human rights orientation prevent encroachment of standard religious privilege into societies, especially secular ones — and even further ones more prone to respecting women’s rights (in particular, reproductive rights)?

McLelland: Human rights is the framework through which IHEU seeks to engage with, and change, the laws and policies which affect our movement. The advantage of the human rights approach is that it is grounded in a secular and objective framework of law. Human rights takes the aim of increased material well-being as a presupposition — this leaves us then to debate the relative merits of different specific laws and policies to achieving this aim. So in this sense, human rights is the most effective way to address the threats you mention.

There are, broadly, two risks to this approach though. Firstly there is the threat from reactionary nationalism; we see across the world now populist leader emerging who want to tear down the idea of universal values, global citizenship and internationalism. The threat is that the delicate human rights framework falls down with it, or loses its authority as a moral leader.

The second risk is postmodern relativism; I see an increasing trend within sociologists of religion a desire to unpack and reexamine arguments which our movement takes as read. This includes the positive value of the enlightenment, a trust in rationalism and the idea of secularism as tools for the orderly and productive structuring of public life. The risk here is that we must be ready to make our arguments for secularism, freedom of religion and belief and enlightenment values in a way that I’m not sure many of us are.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for IHEU moving forward into 2017–2020? How about into the next decades?

McLelland: What I am confident is about is that we have the right people, the right ideas and the plans to carry them out. What concerns me is that we don’t have the resources to make them happen.

Our members pay an annual fee which largely funds the work of IHEU. However, if we want to build our capacity and increase our activities we need to find more sources of funding and support. This will be a key focus for me in the coming months and years.

Thinking ahead further, there is a need for our movement to be bold and take leadership in a number of areas. We are lucky to have within our movement incredibly bright people, and I would hope to see them lead with ethical and practical comments on issues such as; work automation, artificial intelligence, environmentalism and challenging populism.

Jacobsen: What are the future prospects for the fight for the most vulnerable among us and their rights being implemented, such as women and children (globally speaking), because — as we both know — there are some powerful and well-financed people and groups who hold rights in contempt of the advancement of their theocratic endeavours?

McLelland: I think the future prospects are good. Bearing in mind the threats I mentioned above, there is progress being made. Our movement also has a role to play in ensuring that liberal religious reformers, non-conformists and heretics are defended and protects, as it’s through these internal debates and discussions in religious movements that progress can be made.

I also think we have a lot more to do in relation to the rights of children. Too often the rights of children are completely overridden by the wishes of parents — I’m thinking here particularly of the issue of prayers at school and other religious issues.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

McLelland: I am grateful for the chance to talk to you. It’s great to see how active IHEYO is these days, and I look forward to working with you all more.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time today, Gary, that was fun.

McLelland: Thank you 🙂

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Christel — DINNoedhjaelp

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/18

DINNødhjælp was founded in 2012 as a charitable organization. It works from the heart to help the poorest and witch accused children in Nigeria, especially to the creation of a more dignified life.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in activism against superstition?

Christel: Anja grew up with my mom who worked in a elderly home and she always told her that hopefully all humans grow old and live a long life and it´s important to take care of people in need. Her mom gave her all the tools of the importance of taking care of people in need and she often told her about African children who were starving. So from a very young age Anja developed a very strong fascination about African children and her whole life she had a dream to someday help them and make a difference in Africa. Anjas mom died of cancer when she was only 23 years old and since she died Anja have been struggling trying to find peace of mind. Loosing her was very difficult and Anja needed to find meaning with her life. So she decided to follow my dreams and I established her own NGO and selling all her belongings gave Anja a freedom of independence to travel and make a difference without worrying about material things in her life.

Jacobsen: What was the original moment of making the separation between the real and supernatural to you? When did you realize others continue to believe superstitions? Why were these an important realizations for you?

Christel: Anja traveled alone to Nigeria where she met children who had been tortured and beaten almost to death because they were accused of being witches and therefore left alone on the street. What she saw were so barbaric and terrible and it left a deep impression on her.

That’s why Anja decided to sell everything I owned in Denmark to devote her time and life to help “witch children” in Nigeria.

For centuries, using magic or witchcraft has used the term witch doctor to describe someone who is believed to heal. Some historians claim that these early physicians and many of the potions they created probably led to modern medicine. Mentions of witch doctors are commonly found in early African literature, but in general terms, the reference could apply to early folk medicine practitioners worldwide. In various parts of the world, early medical practitioners might have been referred to as shamans, healers, or wise men or women.

Jacobsen: Your first project was the renovation of a Tanzanian school in August, 2012. What were the renovations? Why Tanzania?

Christel: It was because it was the journey where she needed to find out if she had it there was going to be able to make a difference on its own. And she would choose a country, which of course was not too dangerous, now she travelled alone and so reminiscent of Tanzania on Malawi and it is countries that are next to each other. Anja found in Tanzania an organization that lacked support for, to get a refurbished village school so this is why it was like Tanzania. It could also have been in Kenya but it was Tanzania. It was supposed to be a country in East Africa.

Jacobsen: Your second project was the Children Center (part of ACAEDF) on June 1, 2014 onward. What was this center for children? Why was this the next project? What have been the observed impacts of the work on it?

Christel: The Children Center was not the second project. Anja has been in Nigeria several times before she started DINNødhjælp. Children Center means that the children get a safe and loving home, where they can have a good upbringing. Furthermore, the Children Center also means that we can help people in the local communities with our Hope Clinic.

At DINNoedhjaelp’s orphanage in Nigeria all the children goes to school. Education creates development and the children´s schooling also helps to process their horrible past of severe torture and abuse. Besides going to school, we also work with the children every day through singing, dancing, playing and by being creative. Drawing and painting are the children’s favorite activities. The children develop their senses and creativity. Drawing and painting is an expression of their spontaneity and imagination. Children express their best thoughts, memories and feelings through play, song and dance.

Jacobsen: The organization participated in the DR2 documentary entitled “Hell’s Heroes (Helvedes Helte)” in 2014, “A Dane saves the world (En dansker redder verden)” in May 2015, and “Anja and the witchchildren (Anja og heksebørnene)” in October 2016. What were the main contributions to these documentaries? What are some of the more important messages, or even individual narratives, from the documentaries — each one, respectively please?

Christel: the documentary was to inform about the existence of witchcraft and superstition in Nigeria. It gives the viewer a good glimpse into everyday life in Nigeria. But it also provides a glimpse into rescue missions in Nigeria.

Jacobsen: What are the main issues surrounding high superstition leading “inhumane treatments of torture, dehumanization and banishment by the family and the local community”?

Christel: When a child is accused of witchcraft, the accusation often come from either an uncle, grandmother, stepmother/father, neighbours, people from the village or the priest. Actually it´s very rare they are accused by their own parents. But once a child has been accused of being a witch, there is no turning back. Villagers will require the child to either be exorcised from the so-called evil spirits through nightly exorcism rituals by the local priest. Or the parents take the child to a witch doctor, which they believe has magical powers to exorcise the witch from the child. But this cost a lot of money and superstition is most common in the poorest areas. The children are often tortured and killed. The parents can’t stand against the whole village and the local occult groups who all demand that the bewitched child must either be tortured to death or banished from the village. The parents or the family members of the accused child are at risk of being killed, if they let their child stay in their house. The parents will believe that the child is bewitched if it is a priest who appointed the child to be a witch. The child is killed either by being beheaded, buried alive, burned alive or simply beaten/tortured to death.

Jacobsen: What is the line of reasoning and evidence for this? What leads to these terrible consequences? What are the main solutions to prevent it, and to protect children, and so families and communities from superstitious hysteria?

Christel: Witch accusation is a growing problem in many African countries, especially in Nigeria. Witch accusations may occur due to death and illness in the family, harvest failure, layoffs or infertility. According to traditional African beliefs everything has a supernatural source, and it is often the children who are made the scapegoats.

In the past 50 years in Nigeria, many new independent churches emerged with roots in Pentecostalism. The churches are charismatic, and they use rhythmic singing and dancing in the worships services and a high emphasize on healing by laying a hand on a person and the ability to speak in prophecy. Unlike the official Pentecostal church these churches give room for traditional African belief in witchcraft and black magic.

The belief in witches, black magic and sorcery does not only exist only in Africa, it exists throughout the whole world, and it´s not an outright “African thing”. Witch-hunt goes back several hundred years, and is also a part of Danish history. Every year at midsummer we burn witches made of clothes at the stake. Millions of innocent people have throughout history been killed due to superstition and witchcraft. Mainly this has affected both children, women and old people for many years.

The superstition in Nigeria is most prevalent in Cross River State, Rivers State and Akwa Ibom where DINNoedhjaelp works. In Akwa Ibom mixed Pentecostal understanding of Christianity mixed with local tribal religions leads often to a deadly cocktail that involves belief in witches and exorcism of witches.

Jacobsen: You provide children with “plenty of care, medical treatment, food / lodging and education, which enables a stable life for the children so they can become viable in the society.” How does this look on the ground? What have been some of the worst individual cases you’ve seen, and the improvements in the child’s life with these provisions?

Christel: There are many bad cases, one should keep in mind that children are tortured, and many children are being killed on a daily basis. It is estimated that there are 10,000 children each year, which are accused of being witches only in Nigeria.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved, even donate to DINNoedhjaelp?

Christel: People involves through our facebook pages, our website and through Anja’s lectures around the world. It is important for Anja to know that every cent of the money collected is used correctly to the benefit the children. To ensure the collections reaches the projects, Anja travels to Africa herself with DINNoedhjaelp’s funds. This prevents the money from being lost in corruption and she can ensure the funds are used the right way.

You can donate and become a member at DINNoedhjaelp, through our website.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion, Christel?

Christel: It is important that the world will be aware of the superstition about witches still exists in some places of the world. We have as human beings have a responsibility to help others when we have the possibility — if it is to help your neighbour, a man in distress you meet on the street, or people you will never meet. It is the only way we can make the world a better place for all- if we dare to take the responsibility to help.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time today, Christel — was a pleasure.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–09–17

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/17

“A Christian couple have removed their son from school. Why? Because there’s another child in their six-year-old’s class who is “sometimes a boy and sometimes a girl” — which means he sometimes wears frocks.

So “confused” is Sally and Nigel Rowe’s son that they are now homeschooling him. The school has been accused of acting with a political agenda in allowing the other child to wear a dress.

When I was a kid, there was a Jehovah’s Witness boy at my primary school. His parents made him sit outside when we had assembly. They did not approve of hymn singing and didn’t want him exposed to a hall full of children warbling We plough the fields and scatter, lest a plague of locusts flew out of his bottom.”

Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/christianity-religion-schools-six-year-old-wearing-dress-christian-couple-a7948401.html.

“Cynthia Todd Quam is the President and founder of ‘End of the Line Humanists’, and writer and poet. In this interview she talks with Scott Jacobsen about all things humanism.

Scott Jacobsen: What is your family and personal story — culture, education, and geography?

CTQ: I was raised in a white, Anglo-Saxon Protestant family, originally from Pennsylvania. We moved to the Chicago area when I was two. My mother was Presbyterian and involved in the church, though not particularly devout. My father, a commercial artist, simply ignored religion; he never attended church but never openly disparaged it — I suspect because of the social norms of the time. I’m the elder of two children; my sibling is an evangelical Christian, and has been, more or less, since her teens. I attended public schools, where I was an introverted child and a reader. Not sure what I wanted to study, I dropped out of state college at nineteen to live on my own and work in downtown Chicago.”

Source: https://conatusnews.com/interview-cynthia-todd-quam/.

“Let’s start with the celebratory humanist film from yesterday. Faces Places will put a smile on your face, with its embrace of ordinary humanity.

Though, actually, the beauty of Faces Places comes from making the ordinary extraordinary. It joins two French artists who excel at this endeavor. Agnes Varda, one of the founding members of the French New Wave, is now perhaps best known for The Gleaners and I, the 2000 documentary that honored the lives of those subsisting on her country’s fringes. JR is a street artist whose super-large black and white photos give prominence to those who could otherwise be forgotten: Palestinians and Israelis across the Separation Wall, the elderly of the world, Brazilian favela dwellers.

A charming, Seussian opening sequence calibrates the tone of their film at sweet and whimsical. A series of quick fictionalized scenes show where the co-directors didn’t meet: for example, a patisserie where Varda orders the last two eclairs, one customer ahead of JR.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/secularcinephile/2017/09/tiff-day-5-humanism-faces-places-anti-humanism-omerta/#mdeExrQhbpusQ5AY.99.

“Northern Ireland’s most senior judge has said that a secular marriage has the same equality of opportunity in the law as a religious one.

Lord Chief Justice Sir Declan Morgan was speaking during a court battle over whether humanist marriages should be legally recognised in the region.

The high-profile hearing involving model Laura Lacole and Leeds United and Republic of Ireland footballer Eunan O’Kane temporarily resumed in the Court of Appeal in Belfast on Monday.

The couple originally won a landmark case to have their humanist wedding in June recognised in law.”

Source: http://www.independent.ie/breaking-news/irish-news/court-battle-resumes-over-legal-recognition-of-humanist-marriages-36120894.html.

“Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s order to pardon Alexander Lapshin is a step of exceptional humanism, Lev Spivak, director general of the Israel-Azerbaijan International Association, told Trend.

“We are very pleased with this. Many, including Lapshin’s family, appealed to the country’s leadership requesting pardoning,” he said, adding that the blogger’s pardoning is a very important step.

Alexander Lapshin is a citizen of several countries and had a criminal collusion with Armenians in the occupied Azerbaijani territories. He also illegally visited these territories. Lapshin was accused of violating Azerbaijani laws on state border in April 2011 and October 2012.

On Jan. 17, Alexei Stuk, deputy prosecutor general of Belarus, issued a ruling on Lapshin’s extradition to Azerbaijan. Lapshin was brought to Azerbaijan on Feb. 7. On July 20, Lapshin was sentenced to three years in prison by the Baku Grave Crimes Court.”

Source: https://www.azernews.az/nation/118839.html.

“The Government has published its response to the UN Human Rights Council’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. The UN’s report, published last month, highlighted the lack of sexual and reproductive rights and discrimination against same-sex couples in Northern Ireland as areas of concern and made recommendations that the UK Government changes current legislation to bring these two issues in line with human rights standards. Humanists UK raised the same issues in its submissions to the UN as part of the UPR, so is pleased to see the UN take the issues up; but is disappointed that the UK Government has chosen to merely note but did not accept these recommendations.

The UPR is a UN mechanism to monitor and report on the human rights performance of all UN member states. Approximately 42 states are reviewed each year with each state being reviewed at least once every five years. The current review is the third that the UN has carried out of the UK since the UPR was instituted in 2006.

The restriction on the sexual and reproductive rights in Northern Ireland, particularly the near-absolute prohibition on abortion, featured prominently among the human rights issues discussed in the report. Four countries made formal recommendations that the UK makes provision for abortion in Northern Ireland in cases of severe and fatal fetal abnormalities and brings abortion law in line with international human rights law.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/tippling/2017/09/16/government-wont-accept-un-recommendations-abortion-lgbt-discrimination-northern-ireland/#blB8xymaVb1Yload.99.

“The Waccamaw Neck Branch Library will continue its series “Common Threads in Diverse Spiritualities” in October with a look at atheism.

On Wednesday, Oct. 11, at 5 p.m, Michelle LaRocco will talk about what atheism is and is not, and will explain the types of non-religious labels, like agnostic, secular humanist, and freethinker. She will also discuss some of the benefits of secular humanism as a moral system and to fostering a free society.

“Atheists are one of the most mistrusted minority groups in the country, if not the world,” LaRocco said, promising in her lecture to sort through the realities and misconceptions about non-religious philosophy.”

Source: http://www.southstrandnews.com/community/waccamaw-library-to-explores-atheism/article_03f27fc4-8e7b-11e7-881c-3fb0e2c4b5be.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–09–17

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/17

“We live in a world of uncertainty.

Our decisions — long-term or spur-of-the-moment — are always made with incomplete information. We can never fully anticipate, with perfect certainty, the outcome of our decisions or the unintended consequences. But because we must act with some degree of confidence, we are very good at fooling ourselves into a sense of certainty. Worse, we are good at fooling others.

For most of human history, progress of all kinds was slow, because ideas and practices that were helpful in the short run got locked in and blocked further insights. This lasted until the invention of practices that allowed groups of people to efficiently discover and root out error.”

Source: http://www.macleans.ca/opinion/democracy-and-science-need-each-other-to-thrive/.

“When you can afford it (new research has revealed that the average wedding costs a whopping £27,161 on average!) when you’ve been together a few years, when you feel ‘ready’… There are plenty of theories about when the best time to get married is, but science has its own offering.

For years, divorce research led us to believe that marrying later is related to lower odds of divorce. But a study from 2015, which has recently resurfaced has thrown doubt over that conclusion.

Led by the Institute of Family Studies (IFS) at the University of Utah, the researchrevealed that couples who marry in their late twenties or early thirties face the lowest odds of divorce.”

Source: https://ca.style.yahoo.com/science-says-best-age-get-married-112915859.html.

“Math and science are hot topics with contemporary filmmakers. Think of the brilliant portrayal of African-American mathematicians and scientists in 1960s NASA in “Hidden Figures” or the tale of mathematical genius, Srinivasa Ramanujan, and his groundbreaking work with Godfrey Hardy at Cambridge University in “The Man Who Knew Infinity.”

The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), underway this month, is not immune to the charms of math and science, with past crowd-pleasers such as “The Theory of Everything” and “The Martian.” As a mathematics professor with a love for film and a Patron’s Circle membership that offers access to many of the festival’s premieres, I go on an annual search for STEM-centric movies.

Strange cultural collisions can occur between STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) storytelling and fans. In a cast chat after the TIFF 2015 premiere of “The Imitation Game,” Benedict Cumberbatch spoke about the protagonist, Alan Turing, as a mathematician and gay icon. In a now famous incident, his thoughtful reflections on Turing were disrupted by an audience member asking to “feast on his yumminess.””

Source: http://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/tiff-2017-movie-magic-from-math-and-science.

“ Since the 1980s, the design and synthesis of molecular machines has been identified as a grand challenge for molecular engineering. Robots are an important type of molecular machine that automatically carry out complex nanomechanical tasks. DNA molecules are excellent materials for building molecular robots, because their geometric, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties are well understood and highly programmable. So far, the development of DNA robots has been limited to simple functions. Most DNA robots were designed to perform a single function: walking in a controlled direction. A few demonstrations included a second function combined with walking (for example, picking up nanoparticles or choosing a path at a junction). However, these relatively more complex functions were also more difficult to control, and the complexity of the tasks was limited to what the robot can perform within 3 to 12 steps. In addition, each robot design was tailored for a specific task, complicating efforts to develop new robots that perform new tasks by combining functions and mechanisms.”

Source: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6356/eaan6558.

“ Three-dimensional (3D) microstructures created by microfabrication and additive manufacturing have demonstrated value across a number of fields, ranging from biomedicine to microelectronics. However, the techniques used to create these devices each have their own characteristic set of advantages and limitations with regards to resolution, material compatibility, and geometrical constraints that determine the types of microstructures that can be formed. We describe a microfabrication method, termed StampEd Assembly of polymer Layers (SEAL), and create injectable pulsatile drug-delivery microparticles, pH sensors, and 3D microfluidic devices that we could not produce using traditional 3D printing. SEAL allows us to generate microstructures with complex geometry at high resolution, produce fully enclosed internal cavities containing a solid or liquid, and use potentially any thermoplastic material without processing additives.”

Source: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6356/1138.

“After I started out in a university faculty position nearly 30 years ago, the early years were rough. Not because of problems, exactly, but because of opportunities — too many of them. I did not know how much was enough, so I just did more and more. As a result, I lived a life distracted, both at home and at work, with too much to do and too many people to possibly satisfy. Guilt was a constant companion — for not spending enough time with my family, for not devoting enough time to my students, for not accepting a review request or committee assignment. It simply was not sustainable. It took me several years after getting tenure to come back to some semblance of a balanced life.

Now, when I mentor early-career scientists I warn them about the unsustainability trap that I fell into. And I try to instill the idea that the goal is to stride across the finish line — whether you are completing a postdoc, getting tenure, or reaching some other career goal — with a smile on your face, not in a state of collapse.

But how? A sustainable scientist is still a hard-working scientist. Combining hard work with laserlike focus and ruthless time management is an important step toward making your life sustainable. Even more important is opportunity management.”

Source: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6356/1202.

“Wild speculation based on tidbits of scientific evidence, unwarranted extrapolations of scientific theories, and ridiculous conspiracy theories about scientific data are rampant in the media.

Scientific and medical fraud is a large and growing problem as well, with numerous high-profile cases damaging public trust in the scientific and medical communities.

Anti-science media output (tailored for target audiences) is poisoning the public discourse on a wide range of scientific, medical, technological, and safety issues, making government policies dysfunctional.

Just as Galileo was faced with anti-science sentiment, so are modern societies faced with a bipartisan, three-pronged assault; the result is lost jobs, wasted resources, and misspent money.”

Source: https://seekingalpha.com/article/4107488-galileos-lament-rejection-science-hurts-economy.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Women’s Rights 2017–09–17

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/17

“Saudi Arabia remains one of the world’s most repressive countries for women, where a man’s consent is obligatory for women to access human rights, and feminist activists risk arrest. Some changes are creeping in: King Salman has loosened the grip of male guardianship, and is encouraging women to work. But they are still not allowed to drive.

There are, however, women who refuse to be still. Twenty-five-year-old Baraah Luhaid has always loved cycling. But although women’s cycling was legalised in 2013, it is only allowed in parks or on beaches, and only with a male guardian present. Luhaid is striving to get women — and the fight for women’s rights — moving. She founded Saudi Arabia’s first gender-inclusive cycling community and business, Spokes Hub, last year, and now runs the kingdom’s only cycling shop, with a cafe and workshops, for women.

As a Saudi woman peddling counterculture, Luhaid has long known that she would have to embrace the spirit of “I’ll do it myself”. After graduation, she longed to work in a bike shop — but no one would hire a woman. So last year, she went on a cycling trip to China with her brother. She returned to Riyadh determined to ride freely, but met with roadblocks. For one, her abaya — a traditional long, black robe — kept getting caught in the chains of her bike.”

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/sep/11/cycling-womens-rights-saudi-arabia-spokes-hub-gender-inclusive-community.

“TUNIS, Tunisia — Some denounce it as a violation of Islamic law, others embrace it as revolutionary: An initiative by Tunisia’s president to make inheritance and marriage rules fairer to women is reverberating around the Muslim world, and risks dividing his country.

The 90-year-old president, Beji Caid Essebsi, argues that Tunisia needs to fight discrimination and modernize. He’s gambling that he could shepherd through such changes because his secular party is in a coalition with an Islamist one, and because his overwhelmingly Muslim country has a history of relatively progressive views toward women.

In a speech last month, Essebsi proposed allowing women the same inheritance rights as men, instead of the current system based on Islamic Shariah law that generally grants daughters only half the inheritance given to sons.”

Source: http://www.timescolonist.com/tunisian-women-s-rights-plan-rattles-muslim-traditionalists-1.22672516.

“Women’s rights are under a dual attack: both the ‘neoliberal neopatriarchy’ and the reactionary anti-gender movements threaten to reverse hard-won gains in rights and equality. Krisztian Simon spoke with historian and Professor at Budapest’s CEU Andrea Pető about illiberal governments, the struggles of women’s rights organisations, state-supported sugar daddy sites, and the challenges posed by labour market changes and robotisation.

Krisztian Simon: Has the rise of the Far-Right led to a strengthening of anti-women politics in Europe?

Andrea Pető: Yes, such a trend is clearly recognisable, but to fully grasp it, one needs to understand the broad frame in which this process is happening. Based on the responses that were given to the 2008 triple (financial, security, and migrant) crisis, we can see that human rights values and the neoliberal market system are not inseparable. By now, there already exists a kind of market that works in an effective way, and secures the wellbeing of some chosen groups, while at the same time rejecting the human rights discourse; it doesn’t need rights bearing entities, as it sees them as being expensive and hindering the process of production. Therefore, many governments have decided to create a state that points out the failures of the preceding system, while providing a real and acceptable alternative to many, but not to all. This new system is called the illiberal state, which redefines the different societal values and roles.”

Source: https://www.socialeurope.eu/resistance-alone-not-enough-womens-rights-illiberal-democracies.

“HERAT CITY (Pajhwok): Most of $101 million aid provided for capacity-building programmes for women in western Herat province has allegedly been embezzled, Pajhwok Afghan News has learnt.

Some local officials and Provincial Council (PC) members confirmed the embezzlement of aid money. They said some civil society organisations working for women’s rights won projects worth millions of dollars but failed improve women’s situation.

A report from the Economy Department shows $101 million was provided to Herat by foreign countries and organisations for the capacity development of women from 2014- March to 2017. But no constructive work has been done to address women’s problems or facilitate them in a tangible manner.”

Source: https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2017/09/17/herat-aid-womens-capacity-building-embezzled.

“MALAYSIANS KINI | Rasammah Bhupalan, who turned 90 in May this year, keeps a neat house with plenty of natural light, an amazing view of the Istana Negara from the living room windows and framed photographs of her family everywhere you look.

Her family has clearly been a huge influence in her life, in which she has been a freedom fighter, social rights activist and dedicated teacher.

At 16, Rasammah joined the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, the women’s wing of the Indian National Army (INA) after attending a rally in her hometown of Ipoh to hear INA leader Subhas Chandra Bose’s speech.”

Source: https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/395460.

“The government is taking appropriate measures with regard to protection and promotion of Women Rights in Pakistan.

According to the spokesperson of Human Rights Ministry, the Criminal Law’ has been passed by the joint session of the parliament which includes offences relating to rape and honour killing.

He said that the government has also initiated the Action Plan for Human Rights which provides for specific intervention in order to ensure protection of Women’s Rights.

He said a national Commission for Human Rights has also been established with a broad mandate and powers to take suo-moto actions against violations and a toll free helpline 1099 was also established for legal advice on Human Rights violation with special focus on women related issues.”

Source: http://www.radio.gov.pk/17-Sep-2017/govt-taking-steps-for-protection-promotion-of-women-rights.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

IHEU to the Defense of the Right to Religious Dress

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/12

‘One of the things they told us was that if a boy or a man went into the church, he had to remove his hat in order to honor the presence of God, but they already told me that God was everywhere. So, I used to wonder, ‘Well, if God was everywhere, why would you even own a hat?’ Why not show your respect, don’t even buy a fucking hat! And just to confuse things further, they told the women exactly the opposite! Catholic women and girls had to cover their heads when they went into a church. Same as in certain temples, Jewish men have to cover their heads, in those temples. In those same temples, Jewish women, not allowed to cover their heads. So try to figure this shit out. Catholic men and Jewish women, no hats. Catholic women and Jewish men, hats. Somebody’s got the whole thing totally fucking backward, don’t you think?’

George Carlin

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

The International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) has been active in the protection of the religious and irreligious with respect to their rights. In some areas of the world, citizens, often women, are told not what they can wear, but what they have to wear.

In other areas of the world, women are told what they can’t possibly wear, but what they have to not wear. Both cases seem egregious to me. In either case, the severity comes from the means of implementation and the type of clothing enforced to be worn or not.

Elizabeth O’Casey, the Director of Advocacy for IHEU, at the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), defended, in mid-September, the right of the religious to wear what they wish to wear. that is, the right to wear religious dress is a right, which is violated by numerous laws throughout the world in the name of extremism. O’Casey argues the arguments based on extremism are fallacious.

She spoke alongside Harlem Désir, the Special Representative on Freedom of the Media, who is from the OSCE. Free expression, broadly interpreted, includes clothing, attire, e.g. religious dress or the latest fashion trends, and so on. Her defense of the religious to wear religious dress came from that angle, and in the context of anti-extremism legislation.

She spoke on these issues at the 2017 Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (HDIM) with the emphasis on fostering rather than hindering or discouraging freedom of expression of belief, where the attire a religious individual wears is part of that belief.

There has been a “crackdown” in Central Asian countries, which is the place that O’Casey used a recent examples. “As the OSCE representative on freedom of the media points out, free expression can play a critical role in promoting equality and combatting intolerance. We urge the governments of the Central Asian states concerned to foster not hinder expression of belief so that an environment of debate, inquiry and tolerance can be fostered,” O’Casey stated.

More here.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Carla Rodriguez — Executive, University of West Florida Secular Student Alliance

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Carla Rodriguez: My family originated in Cuba and moved to the USA about 23 years ago. Most of my family practices Catholicism, Santeria, and various forms of Christianity and our native tongue is Spanish. My mother has a degree in Technical Engineering and my father a Law degree, however, since they earned those degrees in Cuba, they did not transfer over to the US.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Rodriguez: I grew up with my Atheist cousin while surrounded by a very religious family. But, I was never religious myself. I’ve tried going to Christian church and have done my fair share of research on multiple religions but I have never had a feeling of faith toward anything. There weren’t any major events in my life that confirmed by disbelief in a superior being. With that said, I have a very inquisitive mind so blindly believing in anything is not something I do.

Jacobsen: You are an executive of the University of West Florida Secular Student Alliance. What tasks and responsibilities come with the presidential position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Rodriguez: As SSA President I am required to organize meetings, delegate tasks, and educate the SSA membership of our organization’s objective and how to achieve it. My Freshman year at UWF, I noticed chalking in front of my Residence Hall with a drawing of the Flying Spaghetti Monster and quotes such as, “Are you an Atheist, skeptic, religious, curious?” and after attending a meeting I knew I found my place on campus. About 3 years later and I have held 3 different Officer positions: Vice President, Events Coordinator, and now President.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Rodriguez: Personally, I see SSA as a safe place for those who do not feel comfortable expressing their curiosity and questions regarding Secular values and issues. SSA invites everyone regardless of religious/non-religious background. The organization is meant to educate the masses on what the separation of church and state entails as well as provide support for the campus, its students, and the surrounding community.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Rodriguez: Inclusion, organized debates (guidelines for debate etiquette), volunteering, make your club stand-out on campus, philanthropies within your community (ex. gathering donations for homeless shelters), and make sure your campus’ SGA sees your club tabling and hosting events in order to show them your organization needs their support.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Rodriguez: One of the major historic violations of secularist values would be the use of free speech on campus. The UWF campus is very open to free speech, we have a mixture of activists holding up signs outside the library referring to Governmental and Societal issues as well as religious personnel either passing out flyers or spewing scripture through a megaphone. SSA at UWF has hosted various events on campus too such as, the Southeast Secular Student Conference, Stone-a-Heathen, Graveyard of the Gods, and others. I’d say our campus takes a win for combatting secular principle violations.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Rodriguez: Given West Florida is a very conservative area, the secular population is quite underrepresented. So, I would say representation of secularists and their values is of great need both on campus as well as in the surrounding community.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Rodriguez: My main concern is reaching out to the student body and finding those who are lost or need guidance in reference to secularism. As President, my short-term goal is to gather and retain a larger membership while my long-term goal is to show the entire student body and faculty/staff that SSA is diverse and here to provide support for its members and the community as a whole. This will be achieved through philanthropies, volunteering, and activism.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Rodriguez: Underrepresentation of secular values across campus.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Rodriguez: We discuss secularism around the campus, community, and national/international governmental issues. Meeting topics vary but we will be posting a list of the intended meeting topics and possible events by mid-August on our Facebook Page!

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Rodriguez: The most important thing is to come to meetings! We will be having them on the bi-weekly basis starting late August. Also, feel free to follow the SSA at UWF facebook page at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ssa.uwf/ or email us at ssa@uwf.edu.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Rodriguez: Thanks for reaching out to us for an interview! Excited to read what you gathered from everyone!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Carla.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Humanism 2017–09–10

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/10

“It is difficult to define, but it’s a growing movement. Transhumanism has its own central organization (Humanity+), its own demographic base (Silicon Valley), even its own political formation (the Longevity Party).

On one level the movement’s goals appear benign. One of its key documents, “Principles of Extropy,” sums up the basic values of transhumanism: “perpetual progress, self-transformation, practical optimism, intelligent technology, open society, self-direction, and rational thinking.” The local Rotary Club would not object.

But the fundamental ambition of transhumanism is more problematic. Its architects champion a use of technology to accelerate the evolution of humanity so radically that at the end of the process humanity as such would disappear. A superior posthuman being would emerge. According to Wikipedia, “Transhumanism is the intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally improving the human condition through applied reason, especially by developing and making widely available knowledge to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities.” From its inception, the abolition of human death and aging has been one of the goals of transhumanism as it engineers a new being freed from the biological constraints of the current human condition.”

Source: https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2017/09/05/whos-afraid-transhumanism-we-all-should-be.

“ISLAMABAD — The Higher Education Commission has included a project on Sufism in its Public Sector Development Programme as it plans to set up a Centre of Excellence on Sufism, HEC Chairman Dr Mukhtar Ahmed said Saturday.

HEC Pakistan and National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) organized ‘An Evening with Rumi’ to feature Maulana Jalaluddin Rumi’s Concept of Divine Love and mark the launching ceremony of Bishnau, a book by Dr Aziz Ali Najam, Provost, SPD, NUMS here at the Commission Secretariat.

Dr Mukhtar Ahmed, Chairman HEC was chief guest on the occasion while Lt. Gen. Syed Muhammad Imran Majeed, Vice Chancellor NUMS was the guest of honour. Both the dignitaries formally launched the book.”

Source: https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/hec-plans-to-set-up-centre-of-excellence-on-sufism/.

“Atheism is a word that carries with it a considerable burden.

It’s weighed down by the venom others sometimes inject it with, a venom streaked with moral condescension and a naiveté based in too much humanism. This is a hard yoke to shed, and the word never usually ushers in a philosophical discussion, but instead more of a disingenuous inquiry. “You’re an atheist?” — eyes glaze, the middle-distance emits an intriguing light.

I’m not here to pitch atheism, or theism or anything in between. I’ve found in reading though, that there is a presentation of atheistic philosophy that I think everyone would do well to heed. It is not focused on the main question most people think of when the debate between atheists and theists begins: the belief in whether there is a God. Instead, this strain of “atheism,” seems to actually focus on engaging with the natural. Of course, a strong sense of naturalism can lead to a rejection of God, but there is more to it. Atheism can extend outside the realm of religious things, or at least be practiced without explicit attention to religion, which makes its message one of encompassing profundity. This philosophy is a humanism made brighter by atheism, a study of this world made clearer by lack of a heavenly pivot. Put simply, it is a call to engage.”

Source: http://wfuogb.com/2017/09/atheistic-philosophy-offers-liberating-worldviews/.

“On Monday 11 September, the Court of Appeal will reconvene to conclude its hearing of the ongoing case to secure legal recognition for humanist marriages in Northern Ireland. The case involves humanists Laura Lacole, a model and public speaker, and Eunan O’Kane, a footballer with the Republic of Ireland and Leeds United. The couple, backed by Humanists UK, won their case at the Belfast High Court in June, and had a legal humanist wedding ceremony later that month. But the Government of Northern Ireland is now attempting to prevent any further legal humanist marriages from occurring.

Humanists UK Chief Executive Andrew Copson commented, ‘It was a privilege and a joy to attend Laura and Eunan’s legal humanist marriage and hear them share their vows in a ceremony reflecting their humanist beliefs and their love. The idea that other couples should now be prevented from having that same right and opportunity is reprehensible. Humanist marriages are already legal in Scotland and the Republic of Ireland, and we can’t see why non-religious people in Northern Ireland deserve anything less. We hope this appeal fails, the High Court decision in Laura and Eunan’s favour is allowed to stand, and government officials in Northern Ireland call a halt to their crusade against our equal rights.’

The past few weeks have also seen the release of the latest statistics on the number of marriages by religion or belief in Scotland — the one part of the UK where humanist ceremonies are currently recognised. There were 4,912 humanist marriages in 2016, up from 4,621 the year before — representing over a third of all religious or belief-based marriages. The Church of Scotland performed 3,675 marriages, compared with 4,052 the year before, while the Roman Catholic Church performed 1,346 marriages, compared with 1,438 the year before.”

Source: http://www.politics.co.uk/opinion-formers/humanists-uk/article/court-of-appeal-hearing-set-for-11-september-in-northern-ire.

“ Muslims across Myanmar have been facing oppression under the civilian government led by State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi, a rights group said Wednesday.

The Burma Human Rights Network (BHRN) said in a 104-page report that persecution of Muslims in Myanmar has been on the rise with restrictions on national identity documents and places of worship and the creation of no-go zones for Muslims over the past five years.

The group said conditions for all Muslims throughout the country have worsened five years after violence broke out between Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in the western state of Rakhine, which left over 100 people dead and tens of thousands displaced.

“Across the country, ‘Muslim-free zones’ have been formed, while Muslim places of worship have been shuttered or rendered unusable,” the BHRN, which was founded in 2012, said in the report.

The report, based on more than 350 interviews during eight months of fieldwork in 46 towns and villages across the country, provides compelling evidence of the ongoing systematic persecution of Muslims well into the era of “pseudo-civilian rule,” said the group.”

Source: https://pakobserver.net/myanmar-muslims-persecution-not-shaken-humanism-world/.

Emma Thompson gives her best performance in years in “The Children Act,” a gripping drama that asks tough questions about law and faith, while examining the limits of personal freedoms and the role of the state.

The adaptation of Ian McEwan’s acclaimed 2014 novel features Thompson as Judge Fiona Maye, a workaholic whose equilibrium is shattered when her husband tells her he wants to have an affair. At the same time, she must decide whether or not to allow a young Jehovah’s Witness named Adam (Fionn Whitehead) to adhere to the tenets of his religion and refuse a life-saving medical procedure. Her conversation with Adam in his hospital room leaves her unmoored, and provides Thompson with a chance to deploy all the tools in her acting arsenal.

“The Children Act” premieres at the Toronto Film Festival, where it is looking for distribution. Thompson spoke with Variety about the film’s message, Hollywood’s superhero obsession, and the virtues and demerits of Netflix.”

Source: http://variety.com/2017/film/markets-festivals/emma-thompson-wonder-woman-netflix-1202552228/.

“ Boko Haram, dubbed the most violent terrorist group globally in modern times, with the largest casualty per human head, aims to revive the Islamic System that ruled the regions of old Sudan before colonization by the French and British empires from 18th and 19th Century. They detest freedom, education and democracy as a system of living, and prefer the clueless stone-age, to modern livelihoods. Also, they revived human slavery. It was during this Eid Celebrations Break in Kano, as I was researching on the atrocities by Buddhist Terrorists on the Rohingya Muslims, over whose religion is more peaceful, that your latest video popped up in the news. In the video, you were mocking the Nigeria military’s missed target to capture you in 40 days, dead or alive.”

Source: https://www.naij.com/1124232-an-atheists-response-abubakar-shekaus-latest-video-by-humanist-mubarak-bala.html.

Iwant to take some time to write about secular humanism and news in Latin America and how that impacts the direction I’m considering taking this blog in. If that interests you I’d love for you to stick around and let me know what you think!

As a blogger I’ve covered a lot of different topics with varying degrees of skill and professionalism. That being said: I’ve not seen any writers consistently and professionally write about secular humanism from a Hispanic point of view (in English), despite the advent of numerous writers and activists talking about atheism, agnosticism, free-thought, and more from a Hispanic and/or Latinx/Latino/Latina point of view. It’s neat to see and read of individuals with a vaguely similar cultural background to my own but it’s a bit disappointing to not see anyone consistently tackle the topics that could easily lend themselves to being discussed by intelligent and compassionate Hispanic and Latin American secular humanists, at least not in English.”

Source: http://www.patheos.com/blogs/singod/2017/09/contemplating-secular-humanism/#ckycvdjM9MW6DgFI.99.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–09–10

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/10

“There’s nothing particularly alarming about the aroma of acetophenone, a chemical whose sweet smell reminds people of almonds.

But for a set of mice in Atlanta, it became a source of fear. Brian Dias of Emory University repeatedly let them sniff the chemical, then gave them mild electric shocks, until the mice learned that the smell was a sign that something bad was about to happen.

But the real news came a generation later. The offspring of that first group of mice also reacted in fear at the smell of acetophenone, even though they had never experienced an electric shock themselves.

And their own offspring — now two generations removed from the shock experiment — also inherited a fear of the distinctive smell.”

Source: http://ottawacitizen.com/technology/science/can-we-inherit-fear-and-other-mind-bending-questions-being-raised-by-science.

“Women at this year’s Vancouver Fringe Festival are donning their lab coats and space suits, and wrestling with cryogenic freezing, GMO apocalypses, atomic particles, and neurobiology.

Female characters are delving deep into sci-fi and science — a sign, perhaps, that women have fully busted into these once male-dominated fields in force?

“I find that in the science and technology world there is quite a bit of the attitude — even in very progressive fields — that women aren’t good at science,” says Mily Mumford, whose Fringe solo show Distractingly Sexy is precisely about that topic. With an undergrad degree in neurobiology and a master’s in interactive technology, the multitalented Vancouver actor and playwright behind sci-fi–happy works like Frankenstein, 1945 andGeneration Post Script is speaking from experience. “It’s been dominated by males for so long they believe women can’t do it — even though neuroscientifically there’s no difference in the brain.”

Source: https://www.straight.com/arts/960591/women-get-their-science-vancouver-fringe-festival.

“The sting of rejection doesn’t just linger, it leaves us writhing emotionally — often as we challenge the healthy upper human limits of carb loading. Still, not all heartbreak is created equal. With regards to unrequited feelings, there is a hierarchy of suck and science can prove it.

new study out of Cornell University examined two types of rejection to see which was more crushing, being rejected or being rejected for somebody else. And yes, the latter hurts more, by far. The authors write that “while nobody likes to be rejected, these rejections vary and some feel worse than others.” Something to trot out next time you’re competing with friends in the heart stomp olympics over a bottle of red.”

Source: http://www.cbc.ca/life/wellness/the-worst-feel-science-knows-which-type-of-breakup-hurts-the-most-1.4281587.

“After you hurt someone’s feelings or do something wrong, it turns out that saying sorrymight not be the best solution. In fact, an apology might just add fuel to the fire, a recent study by researchers from Dartmouth College and the University of Texas has found.

To assess the impact of apologies after social rejections, researchers approached thousands of people and asked them questions and had them participate in experiments. When asked to write “a good way of saying no,” 39 percent of participants included an apology in their notes with the belief that they’d lighten the situation. However, when they were put on the receiving end of these apologetic notes, they reported feeling more hurt.”

Source: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/300055.

“As hundreds of thousands of students and academic staff return to their respective colleges and universities in cities and communities across the country, they are no doubt inspired by the famous words of Carl Sagan: “Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.”

Yet for nearly a decade, the government of Canada has failed to keep pace with other countries in supporting the pursuit of knowledge. Scholars, scientists and students wishing to pursue independent research have seen a decline of available resources of about 35 per cent. Canada is no longer in the top 30 nations worldwide when it comes to total research intensity.

Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/james-compton/trudeaus-liberals-need-to-get-science-right-right-now_a_23201768/.

“What are hurricanes?

Hurricanes are part of a family of storms called tropical cyclones — storms that rotate rapidly around a low-pressure centre and produce heavy rain and strong winds. If one of these storms hits a sustained top wind speed of 119 kilometres an hour and appears in the Atlantic or eastern North Pacific, it qualifies as a hurricane. (Similar storms in the western North Pacific are called typhoons.) The Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale goes up from there, through to Category 5, which has no ceiling and represents storms with wind speeds greater than 252 km/h. Anything from Category 3 and up is a “major” hurricane.

How do hurricanes form?

Hurricanes begin as atmospheric disturbances over the tropical waters due west of Africa near the Cape Verde islands. Typically, when sea-surface temperatures are above 26.5 C, water vapour from the ocean condenses and releases heat, which rises and generates an inward movement of air. The air begins to spiral toward the centre of the disturbance, which graduates to a tropical depression and then a tropical storm. As long as winds in the upper atmosphere do not produce a shear force to disrupt the system, it can increase in height and breadth until it reaches hurricane status, gaining strength as it moves westward toward the Caribbean and picking up energy from the warm Atlantic waters.”

Source: https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/technology/science/hurricane-irma-how-do-hurricanes-form-understanding-the-science-behind-the-storm/article36221091/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Derek Gray on All Things Personal, Canadian, and Religious (Or Irreligious)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/05

Was there much religion in family upbringing?

None at all really. I can’t think of a single member of my family, including grandparents, who ever even mentioned religion in a significant way. My father was staunchly agnostic. Christmas was celebrated with an intense level of decoration, including the occasional religiously-themed decoration (and the songs of course) but these were just that — decorations only, out of tradition.

Was the part of Canada in which you grew up religious or more irreligious than the national average?

I could be totally wrong, but I would say average or below-average religiosity probably, in the Durham Region of Ontario. I can recall a friend or two who went to church but were granted the choice to stop attending even before they were in their teens. I do remember the uncomfortable feeling of listening to the Lord’s Prayer in primary school and at Cub Scouts…

How did you become formal irreligious, an atheist, in Canada?

I was always a passive atheist and tended to just think of religion for the benefits it may have provided anthropologically in the past and present (e.g. reading the Bible purely to better understand literary references.) I took more interest in South-Asian religions and language after meeting my wife, who was raised Hindu (we had a full-blown Hindu wedding.) We still participate in and take our kids to cultural events which are technically religious but more social than anything.

Until 2015 it never really crossed my mind to start getting involved more formally. At that time I wrote a letter to the editor to protest retaining the Lord’s Prayer at city council meetings, eventually giving a deposition to city council in person. So I have continued to be involved since then in whatever ways my time allows.

What is your best argument for irreligion?

The mere fact that thousands of religions have come and gone, evolved, transformed, and continue to be invented tells me that the common morals we have cultivated in modern secular societies are coming from human societal evolution, not from religion. If religion has to keep playing catch-up to modern context and morals, why not just avoid the trouble and focus on those shared values without the unproven and baseless mysticism? Like “alternative medicine”: when it’s proven to work we just call it “medicine.”

What is the long-term future, say 50 years, of religion in Canada?

I am actually optimistic on this front that the significant decreases in religiosity will continue to grow unabated. The rises in the “religious right” in my mind are death-throes. With declining influence, they must make bigger noises. That’s not to say we shouldn’t be vigilant. We can’t ignore bigotry if we want to keep the momentum towards eradicating religious privilege. But the bad behaviour of the extreme will only serve to repel more people at a faster pace in my opinion. Hopefully that’s not just Canadian nice-guy naivete on my part. I think we’ll be rid of the remaining publicly-supported separate Catholic school systems. I hope my children will think it utterly absurd that their parents had to vote in elections inside a publicly-funded Catholic school plastered with crosses in a secular democracy. Just as there are so many secular Jews, who don’t believe but maintain a culture through religiously-based customs, I think we’ll see the same thing from other faith communities in the future.

What is its near-term future?

There are a lot of difficult conversations that people are avoiding or responding to with too much emotion and opinion and not enough end-game goal-setting and proper understanding of the law. So we have to keep those conversations going by listening to, rather than pummelling, those few who are level-headed in their arguments yet attacked, amazingly, by polar opposite camps simultaneously. In the near term I think we’ll see more capitulation from religious institutions on the topics of medically-assisted dying due to the overwhelming majority support for it. There will continue to be turmoil in Quebec (and other areas of Canada as well) as we try and reverse the slippage of tolerance and try to balance that with legitimate criticism.

What are perennial threats to non-belief in Canada?

I could be wrong, but I think we’re on a pretty good trend. How can we speed that up? We need to drill into people that no-religion does not mean no-morals. We need more emphasis on how donating to overtly secular charities is the more virtuous path. Speak up when public institutions (schools, police departments, etc.) or your workplace unthinkingly place faith-based organizations on a pedestal when secular options are available (e.g. local food-bank vs. anit-LGBT Salvation Army.) In most cases this is done because this is just unconscious bias — it’s that bias that is the threat.

What are the bigger areas of social discrimination against nonbelievers in Canada?

Probably the idea that as a non-believer you and your children will lack the virtue of “faith,” and that when we argue for reasonable separation of church and state, it is bigotry against us to say that it must be because we lack this “virtue.” People like those at the Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform (anti-choice and anti stem-cell-research group) would have you believe any one who disagrees with their obvious Catholic ideals are little more than child murderers. And you still have national media outlets such as the National Post publish anti-atheist columns with bigotry that would be absolutely unthinkable in this day if the word “Jew” or “Muslim” were inserted in place of “Atheist.” Hate speech against atheists in the world is always the lowest priority. Good luck if you are an Ex-Muslim! You’ll be attacked by both white-nationalists and Muslim leaders simultaneously!

What are the bigger areas of political discrimination against nonbelievers in Canada?

Some provinces have had the will to change, but some still maintain the horrible pandering to Catholic votes and the fear of tearing down a system of inequality counter to the Charter of Rights and Freedoms that is the publicly-funded Catholic school system. We have the same problems with Hospitals systems run by religious institutions — they take public funds but then expect the privilege to opt out of Canadian laws at the same time.

What are the bigger areas of legal discrimination against nonbelievers in Canada?

Legally, and I have little hope of this changing soon (though there are trickles of good news here and there,) the huge sums of money wasted in the form of tax-breaks for religious institutions is just appalling. They provide a service to their members that should be taxed as any other. Let my taxes go to community centres and libraries that benefit everyone. That and the blasphemy laws, but hopefully it looks like those are headed for the trash bin of history.

What are the positives of religion?

This question can be interpreted in different ways. One can ask “what are the positives found uniquely in religious settings” and I would say little positive remains today that can’t also be found elsewhere (though perhaps not as ubiquitously or within a reasonable radius.)

But the question could instead be simply “what are the positives often found in religious settings” and I would have to credit the widespread motivation it provides to have cultural communities come together at regular times throughout the year. For example, I would be hard-pressed to give my children a sense of their Bengali culture without the social impetus to gather together and celebrate.

Who are people attempting to move the conversation within religion to a higher plateau, a more progressive platform?

Probably Gretta Vosper, the former atheist minister in the United Church of Canada is one — you don’t get much more progressive in religion than admitting you don’t believe in God, right? At that point you really give yourself and others the license to cherry-pick only the good parts. There is also the Clarion Project’s founder, Pakistani-Canadian Raheel Raza, a moderate Muslim who fights for gender-equality and against racism, as well as radical Islam/Islamism.

Who is a personal hero for you?

I’m not sure about personal heroes, but there are some people who are very influential in my thinking and attitudes (even if I don’t always agree 100% with everything they say). One would be Ex-Muslim Eiynah (NiceMangos) because she is one of the few who digs into those difficult conversations about just how difficult it is to maintain a flow of valid criticisms of religion, while at the same time countering anti-Muslim bigots. I think Anthony Magnabosco is inspiring for teaching Peter Boghossian’s Street Epistemology techniques by example — the nicest possible way to have a dialog with believers. He should be an honorary Canadian.

What is a better book on non-belief in Canada?

I can really recommend “The Atheist Muslim” by Ali Rizvi. He is so measured, logical and clear in his writing, it was a pleasure to read. The chapter on “Islamophobia” is especially relevant and unique and will challenge your own gut feelings.

Who, naming names, are attempting to either argue for the traditionalist, even fundamentalist, religion in Canada? Also, who are closet religious-minded individuals who are attempting to rebrand religion, especially Christianity, and sell it to the modern generations such as the, as they’re automatically labelled, the Gen Xers and the Millennials?

Andrew Scheer, the current leader of the federal Conservative party is the person I’d be most concerned about because he may not openly argue for fundamentalist Christian-based laws but he is extreme and could cause much trouble should he win a federal election. The following that Jordan B. Peterson has amassed is incomprehensible (and lucrative — hundreds of thousands of dollars a month for him.) It seems based on word salads of little meaning, often of a traditional Christian (read: sexist) mentality hiding behind the veneer of professorship at the University of Toronto. I’m also irritated at the Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform and their callous advertising campaigns, pretending that their arguments have anything other than Catholic fundamentalist superiority-complex behind them.

What are your major initiatives the irreligious movement in Canada in the coming months?

As I touched on earlier, I think we need to keep on the offensive and support legal challenges such as the one by OPEN to roll back the public funding for religious schools. We also have to focus on denouncing the vocal bigotry against Muslims.

Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Thanks Scott, for making me think about these questions. I am far from an expert or historian on the irreligious movement, but I try my best to listen and learn from others. Having a place like Canadian Atheist to contribute stories on local events, and curating news for our social media accounts has kept me busy and engaged on a daily basis.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–09–03

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/03

“Leaf size varies by over a 100,000-fold among species worldwide. Although 19th-century plant geographers noted that the wet tropics harbor plants with exceptionally large leaves, the latitudinal gradient of leaf size has not been well quantified nor the key climatic drivers convincingly identified. Here, we characterize worldwide patterns in leaf size. Large-leaved species predominate in wet, hot, sunny environments; small-leaved species typify hot, sunny environments only in arid conditions; small leaves are also found in high latitudes and elevations. By modeling the balance of leaf energy inputs and outputs, we show that daytime and nighttime leaf-to-air temperature differences are key to geographic gradients in leaf size. This knowledge can enrich “next-generation” vegetation models in which leaf temperature and water use during photosynthesis play key roles.”

Source: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6354/917

“The head of the world’s largest general science organisation has accused the Trump administration of paying “scant attention” to research and lacking understanding of scientific thinking.

Dr Rush Holt, chief executive of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), pointed to the “great slowness” in appointing people with a scientific background to senior positions.

And he said that scientists had “not been at the table for most of the policy discussions”.”

Source: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/donald-trump-administration-science-scientific-thinking-climate-change-white-house-a7925681.html

“A new partnership between The Neuro and F1000 will create a publishing platform for researchers that will speed the progress of neuroscience discovery.

The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital of McGill University (The Neuro) is partnering with F1000, a provider of support services for researchers, institutes and funders, to create a new open research publishing platform called MNI Open Research.

MNI Open Research will allow Neuro researchers to publish research outputs within days of submission. Through this platform, invited peer-review will take place on an open basis, ensuring transparency. All data involved in studies will be published, including null results, so that researchers from other institutions can avoid wasting time on experiments that have already proven fruitless.”

Source: http://publications.mcgill.ca/reporter/2017/08/onward-to-open-science/

“In the first episode of the space drama “The Expanse,” two characters are getting busy when the artificial gravity malfunctions. Elegantly, the pair floats up into the air, their cosmic coitus uninterrupted by the glitch, until the gravity slams back on and they collapse onto the bed below.

As it turns out, sex in microgravity is a bit more complicated than that and other onscreen depictions might have you believe.

With NASA, the European Space Agency and other outfits declining to address the subject of hanky-panky in space, the official position seems to be that there has never, ever been any. (If there has, nobody’s talking, not even the only married astronaut couple to have been in space together, NASA’s Mark Lee and Jan Davis). It’s also possible, though, that nobody has had space sex — and for good reason.”

Source: https://www.cnet.com/news/space-sex-science-nasa-esa-zero-gravity/

“So you fell asleep easily enough, but now it’s 3 a.m. Your mind is spinning, and rest is elusive. You’re reliving every foolish or embarrassing thing you did in the past 24 — or 48 or 72 — hours, and that is a lot of material to run through. And you simply can’t stop.

Except maybe you could, if only you knew how to be mindful.

“When you’re caught in that loop of rumination, that’s very real, and it creates very intense feelings,” explains psychologist and journalist Daniel Goleman, who reported on brain and behavioural sciences for the New York Times. “If you’re mindful, you realize it’s just a thought. You don’t have to believe your thoughts. You can question them, and that changes them. It takes energy from the brain that creates the heaviness. Looking at it in a different way makes the rumination less intense.””

Source: https://www.thespec.com/whatson-story/7533371-what-science-says-about-meditation/

“You know the drill. The head of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Scott Pruitt, has been asked about something scientific and has said something ludicrous in response.

Shortly after announcing that he wants climate researchers to “debate” climate deniers on live TV, he gave a characteristically painful interview to a Texas radio show. Just after appearing to endorse peer-reviewed science, he added that “science should not be something that’s just thrown about to try and dictate policy in Washington DC.”

The idea that science should not dictate nor influence policy is insane. It really doesn’t need to be said that science is one of the key foundations of modern society.”

Source: http://www.iflscience.com/environment/epa-chief-scott-pruitt-science-dictate-policy/

“We live in a bewildering, interconnected world of technology and massive datasets underpinned by major advances that science is delivering at an apparently accelerating pace. However, it seems that the population is increasingly isolated from any understanding of the science and technologies that seem to rule our lives.

How do we gain access to what is really happening in a world where pseudoscience is digested by the masses, while real science influences nearly everything and provides those who can use and manipulate it with great power?

How can we ensure that people are better able to assess information in a way that leads to better choices for society and the planet? For me, the answer is education, including robust science education, at every level of society.””

Source: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/opinion/letters-science-for-all

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Cleopatra Yvonne S. Nyahe — Co-Cordinator, Humanist Services Corps

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/03

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Cleopatra Yvonne S. Nyahe: I grew up with three sisters and one brother. My mother was a very important figure in my life as a child and still is to this day. She was a seamstress and a teacher, a chef, a bar tender. She basically did any job she could to take care of us. When she married my step dad, a teacher, we moved around the country a lot because of his job but I was born in the Volta region of Ghana. I was raised in a Christian home and religion and spirituality is something that’s really important to my mother. Sunday church was something we did together as a family. I really enjoyed the process of dressing up in my best outfit and singing and dancing at church with my family. After service, we would make a huge meal at home and have a big lunch. Sundays were always good days, they helped bring my family closer.

I went to primary school in different places because of my step dads job. I was a shy kid and found it difficult to make friends so I was determined to go to boarding school when I went to high school. Boarding school was an interesting experience, it made me realize that I didn’t enjoy being away from my family. As the 3 years progressed I started to make more friends and started to come out of my shell. After high school I studied a short course in graphic design and did several small jobs. I then did au pair jobs until i started working with HSC.

Jacobsen: You are the co-coordinator for the Humanist Services Corps. What is it? How does the position work? Why do you pursue this line of work?

Nyahe: I am currently only program coordinator for HSC on the ground in Ghana. My job is managing the program here in the northern region. I oversee our volunteers and the projects we do with our partner organizations.

When I started this work, I was just a volunteer with the intent to stay a couple of months. I realised then that there were lots of nongovernmental organizations in the northern region being run by foreigners. I realised that lots of Ghanaians in the South didn’t even know some of the big issues the northern region had, one of the biggest being the Alleged witch camps here. People were just not interested in doing voluntary work or getting involved with NGO’s because it is often seen as a career with little benefit and people have huge financial responsibilities. The economy isn’t at its best so people would rather have high paying jobs even if it means giving up their passion for human rights work.

I realized there is a need to get more Ghanaians involved in this aspect of the countries development. I wanted to show my people that the face of change and development doesn’t always have to be a foreign one. That we too are capable of helping people to achieve positive change.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Nyahe: I enjoy the interactions I have with members of the local communities here in the North. I enjoy the reactions people have when they realise I am actually not one of the volunteers (which is always peoples first assumption).

They ask if I went to school and lived abroad or come from some western country. I enjoy talking about how succeeding in your work does not depend on the colour of your skin, level of education, what kind of economic or social background you come from. Your passion and perseverance are what matters the most and that the reason for my success is that I truly care about the work we do here.

Jacobsen: How does the general public view the Humanist Services Corps compared to other organizations?

Nyahe: People from the humanist community agree with our philosophy and methods of working; the idea that we want to empower people with the right skills and tools to be the face of their own change instead of coming in and doing everything ourselves. We want to leave people with sustainable skills and ways to achieve long term positive change. It’s not just the humanist community that has realised how ineffective service without long term sustainability effects communities in the long run. This means our approach takes more time, changing the way people in the communities feel and about receiving service is no small task. They have become accustomed to quick and short term solutions to their problems. That’s why the work we do requires a lot of patience and open mindedness. You have to understand why someone who is disadvantaged would want to fix their problems quickly. It is our job to respectfully show them has more benefits not just for them but also for their children’s children.

Jacobsen: How do the provisions of the Humanist Services Corps differ from others?

Nyahe: We differ from other service groups because we focus on providing skills, tools, and knowledge. It’s the same concept of, Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; Teach a man to fish and you feed him for lifetime. Our main goal is to provide something that will last these communities a lifetime. Long term change is our main focus. Not to say that short term goals are not important but, we want the short term goals to line with our long term ones. An example of this is the agriculture training we do with the women living in the accused witch camps. We teach them how to grow and process Shea nuts to make Shea butter and other things. This helps them become self sufficient. Because they now have this knowledge they are able to do this process on their own. They have even been able to start small businesses to support themselves.

Jacobsen: What has been one of the most touching stories you’ve ever personally witnessed or heard of through the Humanist Services Corps?

Nyahe: In my first year volunteering for HSC, one of my projects was interviewing women in the Kukuo camp who had been accused of witchcraft. The accused women in the northern region are often banned to live the rest of their lives in the camps with other accused women. In the camps, life is difficult for the women who are mostly old and fragile. They don’t have access to some of their basic necessities such as food and clean water.

I was interviewing a woman in her 80’s who had been at the camp for 25 or so years. Before she was accused she had two sons and one of them suddenly fell ill. He was rushed to the hospital and sadly died on the way there. Her other son brought his brothers corpse back and left it at his mother’s door because he believed she had killed him. He then went to gather the village youth who lynched her with stones and sticks for being an evil mother. She run to a family member’s house and was sneaked out of town in the middle of the night to the Kukuo camp for alleged witches and has lived there since without any family support. She hasn’t seen her other son since.

This story really touched me because you often hear stories of neighbours, co wives and aunts and uncles accusing women of witchcraft but this woman’s own son did this to her in the same moment she lost her other son. She lost both sons on the very same day. It was heart breaking for me to hear and I thought of my own relationship with my mother and how I couldn’t fathom my life without her. I couldn’t understand how someone could do such a thing.

Jacobsen: When coordinating, or co-coordinating, what is the process there? How do you do what you do there?

Nyahe: Well, my job is mostly managing and overseeing our volunteers, projects, and maintaining and building relationships in the community.

I also manage our relationships with our partner organizations to plan projects, meetings, field visits…etc.

It’s a broad position with ever changing tasks depending on what’s going on at any given time.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for humanism moving forward into 2017–2020? How about into the next decades?

Nyahe: I hope to see the humanist platform grow in the next few years. I want the term Humanist to be a common term known to more people. Specifically speaking, I want more Ghanaians to know about the concept of Humanism.

Jacobsen: Thank your for your time today, Yvonne.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Anton van Dyck — Secretary General of IHEYO

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/01

This interview has been edited for clarity and readability.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

So tell us about your background in humanism or ethical societies.

I think it all went quite naturally since both of my parents are non-religious and verbal in their political views. In Belgian education, we have a special subject. If you want to take religious studies like Catholicism and Protestantism, you can. But we also have a course specifically for freethinkers. As soon as you’re in elementary, you can take it. My dad was an educator like that. He did it for awhile. I was vaguely aware of the movement.

When I was abroad on an exchange programme in South Africa, I became aware that being an atheist — which not all humanists are, but most of them are — was not a common thing in many places. It was at that time that I started wondering about ethics, society and life stances. Once back in Belgium I decided, “I want to start studying and becoming politically active without picking a color.” A buddy of mine who was the leader of the Green party for the youth section told me to check out a group called Free Inquiry. “They’re a bit of a special organization”, he said. So one Monday night, I stopped by, went into a meeting, and never left. Now, five years down the line, I’m very active.

In terms of humanism itself, there are statements that are out from organization such as the American Humanist Association. Things such as the Humanist Manifesto. In that common thread, humanists will define it within their own framework. How do you define humanism or freethought yourself?

I had a pretty interesting conversation about that with the founder of the Church of Bacon.

[Laughing]

You might have heard of him, John Whiteside. We basically agreed the declarations for humanism weren’t very accessible because they are very precise and can be overly complex. After a brief discussion we decided to describe it in the following way: not being too much of a dick, but reserving the right to be somewhat of a dick when it’s necessary.

Have you heard of The Church of the SubGenius which had Reverend Ivan Stang? He was the co-founder for 30+ years. He retired. He had one principle: “fuck ’em if they can’t take a joke.” It sounds akin to that ‘reserve the right to be a dick some of the time.’

Yes, but at the same time we must be aware of what we’re doing and saying, which refers to the first part of that definition. We’re currently facing a huge problem on both sides of that spectrum. On the one hand we have Social Justice Warriors that fight for “intellectual safe spaces” and on the other hand we have a bunch of Trolls who push buttons to push buttons. Since ideas that aren’t allowed to be challenged downright scare me, I’d consider myself more on the side of the provocateurs. Unfortunately, the interaction between both sides today is often without any positive result and could even be considered intellectually impoverishing. Tolerance is both an active and a passive process. So in order for that debate to be fruitful, we need to find the balance between not being offended by everything and treating each other with a modicum of respect. And by “a modicum of respect” I mean phrasing, not censoring ourselves.

Comedy wouldn’t work without it — good comedy wouldn’t work without it. A good comedian knows exactly where the line is, crosses it deliberately, makes the audience laugh, and has them happy they crossed the line with them. I think somebody said that before me.

A State without comedians or where comedians have to be regulated is not a democratic state in any way.

Where everything starts with a glorious anthem song to the great leader before they do their comedy?

Yup, yup. According to Montesquieu you have the three state powers. Do you know this? The power to create law, the power to execute law and the power to enforce law. So you have judges, government, and parliament. But then, especially in modern western society, you have other very important powers such as the media, which plays an important role in a participating democracy. You also have the critics and the cynics. They all play the role of independent opposition, which you need to transcend partisan politics.

Those last two. They are the wild ones. The independent checks and balances that keep the other three in check.

Right, right, they are the independent judges in a way.

Yes, very much. Although more in the sense of administrative law: checking on good governance by holding politicians accountable to the principles of a transparent democracy.

With respect to IHEYO, what is your position? What are your tasks and responsibilities?

Right now, I am the Secretary-General. I do a bit of the administration and the executing work. When our president Marieke says, “I think it would be good to go in this direction,” I have to think of how it would be best to go about it. I think that’s the best way of putting it. I also do some of the secretarial work like write up the minutes, do some follow-up, send out some emails, and documents and all of that. It fits my personality.

What are you training for now, if anything?

I am finishing law school. So in Belgium we have a general forming bachelor, which is 3 years, then you have 2 years for specialization. I chose economic law, which is something very, very different from what people might think would be related to humanism. But for me, I have a strong fascination for how people unify themselves within organizations. You see the same thing in corporate law.

Big companies have legal entities. They structure themselves so they become effective organizations and that’s something I want to apply in my volunteering and, hopefully, professional career. I’ll see what comes my way. But it is definitely my intention to continue what I am doing on a volunteering basis, but more professionally.

What are ways for people to become involved in IHEYO, whether contacting on IHEYO, volunteering in some way, or writing?

Well, we have the platform, Medium, where we offer people a forum to put their ideas out there and to motivate them. That does come under the condition that they will get responses of people who have different opinions. By contributing to that, they are contributing to an international community of humanism, which we aspire to be. IHEYO has decided to focus more on providing the platforms for multi- and bi-lateral cooperation between all of the member organizations of IHEYO and IHEU.

We only have a few mandates, but there’s plenty of ways you can join. First, by looking up your local organization, and seeing what they’re all about. Maybe, if they don’t have any activities in international humanism, they can start them up, contact us about it, and we’ll help them partner up with other organizations and do projects to size. There are lots of possibilities. They can also join our working groups. We have one per region in the world (Americas, Africa, Asia and Europe) plus a comms group.

Recommended books? Or, if not books, authors?

I have a nice collection of books but my favourites are:

Heart of Darkness.

Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The movie is very good as well [Laughing].

Those two, there are other notable ones. Then there’s Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela. This one formed my view while in South Africa because it is Mandela, man. Another one is by Jonny Steinberg called The Number: One Man’s Search for Identity in the Cape Underworld and Prison Gangs. It’s about the number. You have a very strange tradition there in crime culture. They have three gangs: the 26s, the 27s, and the 28s who have their own strange form of religion, culture, and language. It has elements of the mafia, tribalism, the military… Very, very fascinating.

Last one, what is the strongest argument you have ever come across for atheism or humanism?

The strongest argument for humanism would be that the existence of god is irrelevant for the question on what we should do when we’re alive. We should care for each other and try to be good people because it’s the right and rational thing to do, not because we need to save up “goodness-points” so we can go to heaven.

If you want to be truly humanist, it doesn’t matter what comes after life. It matters what you do here and do now.

Thank you for your time, Anton.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Talk with Gary Patterson — Member, SMART Recovery (Part 2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/31

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How does your own background tie into them? What lead you to SMART Recovery, and the absolutely wonderful and magnanimous Shari Allwood?

Gary Patterson: My background, at least the first thirty-odd years of it was a dark, chaotic, self-destructive, drug, alcohol, and crime infested nightmare. To even vaguely understand you would have to go back to when I was four years old. My birth parents left me at a card game supposedly to ‘go to the store’ and never came back. I ended up being shuffled around from town to town, house to house, people to people I never had a clue who they were, why I was there, who I was, or just what the hell was going on and where were my mom and dad? My birth father did show up one day when I was ten and took me to live with him which led to the next three years of every kind of child abuse you can imagine until the police finally removed me from the home.

This led to foster care but by this time I was so messed up I didn’t want to be anywhere ‘they’ put me so I started to run away. I’d get caught, they’d put me somewhere else and again I would run away. This cycle of course eventually led me into the ‘Juvie” system. Still confused and by this time very rebellious I chose to live on the streets rather than be ‘placed’ somewhere else I didn’t want to be. I’ve never felt like I ‘belonged’ anywhere. Living on the streets, alone, at fourteen ultimately led me to the mental escape and emotional numbness of drugs and alcohol. At first, to eat I would go into a supermarket, take two slices out of a loaf of bread and put a package of bologna or ham in and eat it in the store just so I could have some food in my belly, eventually got caught doing that and put on probation.

Circumstances after that led to more running, stealing, more lock-ups, and then finally jails and prisons, a ‘revolving door’ type situation ensued for years. I was in a lifestyle where drinking and drugging constantly were not only acceptable, but fully expected behaviours. And so it was for the first thirty years of my life.

By the time I had finished my last stint of eight years the prison system had broken my spirit, beat me down and I knew I had to change my way of life or this was going to be all there ever was. I used that time to learn a trade which gave me the means to legally survive once released, but the drinking continued as always. I had been a heavy user of crystal meth and heroin in my teens and early twenties but by now the booze was adequately serving my perceived needs. I became a very high-functioning heavy drinker maintaining employment, a family, and even starting my own business. Incidentally, I have never engaged in any type of criminal activity since being released in October, 1987.

Then one morning my wife of fourteen years came to me and said “ Gary, I love you but I cannot stay and watch you drink yourself to death, the kids and I will not be here when you get home tonight” And they were gone. I’ve had suicidal tendencies off and on throughout my life with several attempts and now, having lost my wife and kids, home, and business it was something I seriously contemplated but decided instead to take myself across the country to be away from it all and just drink until it killed me.

I didn’t care. I had to retire from working in 2007, the heart attacks I had in the 90’s (five), finally wore me down to the point where I could no longer put in a days work, so that left ample time to actively engage in my morbid persuit. Thus, the five year isolation, which led to detox, which led to SMART Recovery. (in a nutshell)

Jacobsen: What is your main initiative or goal now in personal and professional life?

Patterson: My main initiative or goal in my life today is to pay-it-forward to try to help others find their path to freedom from the ugly, chaotic, self-destructive turmoil that is addiction so they may find some true meaning in their lives, as I have, without the need for mind altering substances or maladaptive behaviours.

SMART Recovery has become my main VACI (Vitally Absorbing Creative Interest), I am also a caregiver to a wonderful lady of 77 years who unfortunately has MS, and back into trying to play this guitar, so my life is more now than I ever thought it would be again, and SMART Recovery is the major reason for everything good in my life today.

Jacobsen: With your current position (if applicable, what is it…), what are your tasks and responsibilities?

Patterson: After an unbelievable ten months of sobriety I decided to take the FAST Distance Training to become a SMART Facilitator. Today, at 23 months sober I hold two regular face to face meetings and one Family & Friends meeting per week with an additional evening Family & Friends meeting set to begin August 25th, and about half way through my SROL (SMART Recovery On Line) training to facilitate one online meeting per week as well. So very busy with SMART in my retirement.

My tasks and responsibilities in this as I see them are first and foremost to maintain my own sobriety and well being so that I am able to inform, promote, and educate people about the SMART Recovery program and to create a warm, open, honest, welcoming, non-judgmental meeting environment where people can spend quality time working through recovery issues to learn new ways to make changes in thought processes and stabilize emotional turmoil to make the behavioural adjustments that lead to a healthier, happier, and much more fulfilling life.

Jacobsen: How does a science-based and non-faith-based — with or without religion as a component — treatment work compared to faith, religiously oriented, treatments?

Patterson: For me, the answer to this question is abundantly clear. A religiously oriented program can work…. for the religious, but, how on earth can we expect such a program to work for the millions of people on the planet with no religious affiliation to draw strength and support from?

Would a farmer consult a dentist on which crop to sew in which field this season? When all physical withdrawal symptoms have run their course, the only place left where an addiction survives is in our minds, this is in the realm of science. I don’t know about you, but I can’t count the number of times in my life, times of total despair and desperation when I have prayed for some relief and none came, so I relate that to trying to change my addictive behaviours by wishing they would go away.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Gary.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Talk with Gary Patterson — Member, SMART Recovery (Part 1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/30

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have an association with SMART Recovery. What is SMART Recovery? What is your relation with it as an entity?

Gary Patterson: I’ve been involved with SMART Recovery for almost two years now, since I last came out of detox. In my decades of drinking I would from time to time go into detox just, in my mind, as a matter of some warped sense of periodic self-care, but there had never been anything solid to hang on to in order to maintain any kind of prolonged sobriety afterwards so I always ended up drinking again days after, or more often than not the very same day I got out. I had tried the 12-step approach numerous times but could never resonate with their ideals and principles of the program and so carried on with a sense that nothing was ever going to work for me. While in detox this last time I saw a little 4″X 6″ card pinned to the corkboard with some information about SMART Recovery. Seeing it was something I had never heard of before I decided to check it out and began attending meetings. By chance there was a meeting scheduled for the evening of the day I got out and in retrospect that was what kept me from the liquor store that day. The first thing that hit me was how much practical sense this approach made to me. I consider myself a thinking man so a program that deals with thoughts, emotions, and behavior, a psychologically oriented approach peaked my interest and I found myself thinking…”what if?” I had been very much isolated for the five years leading up to this last detox, basically staying in my room drinking until I was almost out of booze, then sleeping pills to end the day by passing out only to wake the next day to start all over again. I have to give myself that after I got my license back this time I made a personal comittment never to drive after two beers and stuck to it, which led to my leaving the house only once per day to get my booze and maybe stop at the grocery store if it was one of those seldom times when I thought maybe I should eat something. That was my life for five years. These SMART meetings were so much different than anything I had ever experienced in an attempt at recovery, people actually calmly discussing issues among peers delving into the principles, practices and methods of SMART Recovery evoking real-time ideas, and SMART tools to try. The synergy in a room of like minded people working together to help one another and ourselves solve our personal problems in our quest for sobriety gave me a warm, safe, connected feeling I still have today.

Jacobsen: Why is the organization important?

Patterson: To my mind, if you consider the destruction, chaos, and dehumanization that are daily occurrences in our society, caused by the misuse of drugs, alcohol, and many other types of maladaptive behaviours and habits which inevitably cause us heartache, pain, suffering, and too often these days death, involving millions of people worldwide, it’s not rocket science to see the need for something out there more effective than what has been historically available. SMART Recovery is that ‘something’. A program with actual viable, practical, science-based, proven substance, to guide people to a place where learned self-management skills not only provide the tools to actively maintain sobriety, but creates a new perspective that enhances many other aspects of our daily lives. SMART Recovery is so much more, to me, than just an ‘addiction recovery’ program. It has led me to a place where I’m restructuring my entire life to be a more healthy, fulfilling and enjoyable existence…. and it works. I don’t have words to express adequate accolades for this organization. “ Discover the Power of Choice” resonates big time!

Jacobsen: What are some notable and touching experiences in working with them?

Patterson: You ask about notable experiences working with SMART Recovery. For me, as a Facilitator, it’s the level of support I get from the people in Mentor Ohio. Taking the training, preparing for, publicizing and starting a new meeting, as well as issues that come up in a meeting I may not feel qualified to adequately address myself, personal issues with my own journey while facilitating meetings, all covered with a profound sense that we are a team working together for a common purpose to help people end their suffering. These people have our backs every step of the way.

When there is an active, involved discussion in a meeting and someone says something like “wow, I never thought about it that way before!” and you can see it in their eyes, feel it in their body language, those ‘aha’ moments in the room give me goose bumps to this day. When someone keeps coming to meetings and you start to notice the growth and the confidence that’s building in that this can be done and in fact is happening, simultaneously deepens my resolve to continue with this endeavour.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Compendium of Crimes and Criminals of the Eastern Orthodox Church — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/29

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided write one.

This one comes in the form of the — common — use of religion as a political force. In this case, it is the Russian Orthodox Church used to prop up and support the corrupt autocratic oligarchy of modern Russia, which continues to annex, unfortunately for many including Canadian Ukrainians where I reside but also, Ukrainians born and raised in Ukraine.

As Human Rights Watch has reported on the issue, there remains consistent evidence that resistance to the Russian Orthodoxy can be an issue:

A pro-Kremlin television channel was at the scene almost instantly, cameras rolling. It later aired a story referring to the activists as “neo-pagans” and “members of a cell” who had “ammunition and psychotropic drugs” in their apartments. The head of the Church, patriarch Kirill, called the protesters “cultists” and “pagans”. (Gorbunova & Ovsyannikova, 2016)

As it is an Eastern Orthodoxy, it poses as an example, a case-in-series, of the harms of faith with this as an example.

Even with environmentalists and the Eastern Orthodox Christians here, this extends to Pokemon Go bloggers who are at the ripe age of 22 (Human Rights Watch, 2017).

This is in a country where it has been voted legal as part of ‘traditional values’ to be able to beat one’s wife (The Economist, 2017). It is near a par with the religious legalisms, for centuries, around women as property.

Of course, civil society groups worked to reduce the severity of prior laws attempting to instantiate this (Ibid.). As per usual, as with Poland and abortion with the Roman Catholic Church, women’s rights are being mocked with the Russian Orthodox Church wanting more severe punishments for women who step out of imposed religious lines, religious dogma and decree for how women should be — God forbid an independent woman emerges from their ranks. This extends in consideration of children too:

But the Russian Orthodox Church was furious. Scripture and Russian tradition, the church said, regard “the reasonable and loving use of physical punishment as an essential part of the rights given to parents by God himself”. Meanwhile, conservative groups worried that parents might face jail. They argued that it was wrong for parents to face harsher punishment for hitting their child than a neighbour would. (The Economist, 2017)

This is a major part of religion influencing tens of millions of people’s (children’s and women’s) lives (Cauterucci, 2017). And asking useless questions doesn’t help, “Is the Russian Orthodox Church serving God or Putin?” (Schmitt, 2017) I barely care about that question. I care about concrete questions affecting the lives of Russian citizens because of formal religion.

Bearing in mind, the majority of men in charge of a religion making commentary on the ways women should behave, tacitly, and what consequences are potentially or actually, explicitly, in store for them if they step out of the Russian Orthodox Church line, and the political line of the Putin Regime.

Religion may not be the source of all or even most ‘evil,’ but it is certainly facilitative in this case.

References

Cauterucci, C. (2017, February 8). Russia Decriminalized Domestic Violence With Support from the Russian Orthodox Church. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2017/02/08/russia_decriminalized_domestic_violence_with_support_from_the_russian_orthodox.html.

Gorbunova, Y. & Ovsyannikova, A. (2016, November 18). In Russia, Thou Shalt not Disagree with the Russian Orthodox Church. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/11/18/russia-thou-shalt-not-disagree-orthodox-church.

Human Rights Watch. (2017, May 11). Russia: Pokemon Go Blogger Arrested. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/05/11/russia-pokemon-go-blogger-convicted.

Schmitt, C. (2017, April 26). Is the Russian Orthodox Church serving God or Putin?. Retrieved from http://www.dw.com/en/is-the-russian-orthodox-church-serving-god-or-putin/a-38603157.

The Economist. (2017, January 28). Why Russia is about to decriminalise wife-beating. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21715726-it-fits-traditional-values-lawmakers-say-why-russia-about-decriminalise-wife-beating.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with David McGinness — SSA President, California State University San Marcos

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/27

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

David McGinness: Good Morning, Scott: For the most part, I was raised Catholic because of my mother. My sister and I would attend Sunday school, the family would go to church once a week, we would pray before dinner and occasionally before bed. After my mom passed away, when I was 9-years old, we gradually stopped going to church. Christmas and Easter celebrations were still celebrated, but more so for the fun and family gathering aspects of these holidays (arguably, these aren’t even Catholic traditions anyway). After my family struggled to get over my mom’s passing, my dad made the decision to move us to California to be closer to her our aunt, who became a mother figure to my sister and me. It wasn’t until I grew up in California that my religious identity became important to me, so I dedicated time to research the topic.

In terms of the geographical locations where we lived, we moved around a lot due to the demands of my father’s job. My sister was born in Washington D.C., three years later I was born in Ecuador, three years after that, we moved back to Virginia. We lived in Colombia for approximately fours years, back to Virginia and finally California, where I have lived for over 10 years, and is where I consider home to be.

My father is dominantly of Irish decent and my mother is Guatemalan. We grew up mostly within what I would call the American culture, although since I have experienced different states within the USA, and lived in Latin American, as well as I was partially raised by my Latino family, I believe I am multicultural.

We are English speakers, dad has a Southern accent that my sister and I never adopted. We are semi-decent Spanish speakers as well.

My sister and I went to public schools growing up. My sister graduated in UCSD with a Bachelor Degree in Biology, and I am still working at CSUSM to earn my degree Criminology and Justice studies, as well as going through an Air Force ROTC program at SDSU.

My religious identity, of course, is a non-believer, non-religious, and have chosen to be completely void of it. I am technically a member of state-recognized religion known as the Temple of the Jedi Order, hopefully I don’t need to explain why this doesn’t fall into the same category as the leading religions of today. If someone wished for a full and official title I would say that I am an Antitheist-Agnostic-Atheist.

I probably should break that down a bit; atheist is the title I prefer to go by, but due to a very common misconception/stigma, I find myself usually forced to be more specific. So here it goes: I am not someone that says that I can disprove the existence of god (personally don’t know of any well known atheists that say they can do this), I simply believe that the lack of evidence that there is a God, presented by the religious, isn’t convincing enough for me to buy into. In this way, I am agnostic; I can’t prove God’s non-existence but I don’t think there is anyone that can do so either. My answer is I don’t know and I live my life as if there wasn’t one, thus the “agnostic atheist” portion.
Antitheist, simply enough, means that if hypothetically the theistic doctrine were true, I would wish it was not. In nearly all the leading religions followed today, I find the doctrines/scriptures/texts of the holy books to be not only immoral and disturbing but evil in nature.

And yes, Christopher Hitchens is an indirect mentor to many of my beliefs on religion and faith, may his memory live long.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

McGinness: Secularism to me is someone that supports the separation of Church and State, I’m pretty sure this is the dictionary definition for it, but it’s as simple as that. I suppose my background in secularism can be summed up by indirectly benefiting from it as a United States citizen, thanks to our longest living, ever-reforming, Constitution. If a citizen gets pulled over by an Officer of the Law, their religion, or lack of it, will not be a question that will would induce arrest, conviction or punishment. If applying for a job or college, religious background won’t determine whether a citizen gets accepted or not. Under no circumstance will (or should) anyone be forced to religious teachings or scrutiny that is backed by governmental support, a concept that is not yet universally accepted, which I think is unfortunate to say the least.

Reading, education, studying the constitution and watching religious debates were what brought me to this understanding: that it is only through Secular government, that a nation can achieve religious freedom. It is through Secularism that we have the greatest rights we earn as Americans and why the nation has prospered.

Jacobsen: You are the president of the SSA at California State University — San Marcos. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

McGinness: To be honest, I am very new to the club and it is the first one I had ever joined. The club was pretty much inactive and was one day from being unrecognized by our national organization. Attempting to help, I made a quick and desperate attempt to fill in all the information needed to register (much of which I did not have), and presenting it less than an hour before it was due. Afterwards, I began receiving emails from both from the national organization and representatives from my campus, that insinuated that I was the leading officer of the club. By default, I became the new President of Secular Society Alliance at SSA and have accepted the challenge of getting us started from scratch.

My main goal is to successfully reboot the club and build awareness on campus regarding the club and secularism. I would like to create an environment for likeminded students to gather, discuss their ideals, and create long-lasting friendships. Currently, I am in the process of creating a weekly schedule that includes a weekly event, besides our weekly meeting.

So far, we are doing very well. I have gotten 13 members of my fraternity to join already, have gotten boxes full of SSA merchandise and two posters for free from a request to the national organization, nearly completed the requirements of the university to be recognized and have found a new proactive campus staff member to be the advisor for the club.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

McGinness: I suppose leading an organization that strongly stands behind the most important principle of the constitution, that I have taken an Oath to support and defend as an American Airman, is an honor. I truly love this country and the freedoms it has provided my family, friends and myself. Meeting others that feel the same way is something I am looking forward to, as well as learning new perspectives on secularism, atheism, agnosticism, free-thinking, free-inquiry and patriotism. (Scholarship opportunities would be nice as well).

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

McGinness: I don’t have the experience, yet, to share some tips. However, the former president gave me the following advice: connect with other clubs that have similar interests, reach out to religious organizations occasionally for respectful discussions, keep activities simple with a clear purpose, try to have fun and most importantly keep your cool when confronted with opposition.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

McGinness: I don’t know of any violations due to lack of secularism on my campus. We have a lot of on-campus religious demonstrations that are sponsored from religious organizations, but they are legally manifesting their freedom of speech. My club would have to investigate my university’s history to answer this question properly.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

McGinness: To combat religious attempts to violate our first amendment and other constitutional rights. In recent years, attempts have been to violate the Anti-Establishment Clause. For example, teaching creationism/intelligent design in public schools, Religious Freedom Restoration Act and establishing a National Day of Prayer. Religious freedom is an outcome of secularism, borne from Thomas Jefferson’s metaphorical wall that separates church and the state. I believe, as a secularist, it should be us that continues to support this wall.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

McGinness: Besides keeping the club that represents secularism running for years to come, making sure that future members feel safe, make sure to let members know they can count on our support of their ideology is being questioned. Maintaining club confidentiality is something I will eventually have to address and plan for soon.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

McGinness: Sorry to say again, I am honestly not too sure. However, since most statistics show that many Americans don’t trust atheists, I believe I will have to build the trust and respect of fellow students.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

McGinness: I would say political attempts to fight secularism (breaking down the wall), and religious ridicule/public shaming as to discourage secularism — leading to the silencing of secular voices.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

McGinness: Suggestions are endless, if needed I would recommend researching the teachings from the following people:

· Socrates (Founder of Western Philosophy)

· Marcus Aurelius (Founder of Stoicism)

· George Holyoake (Founder of Secularism)

· Charles Darwin (Biological Emancipator, Founder of Evolution)

· Thomas Huxley (Founder of Agnosticism, nickname: Darwin’s Bulldog)

· Thomas Jefferson (President/Founding Father, Jefferson’s Wall)

· James Madison (President/Founding Father, “Detached Memoranda”)

· Carl Sagan (Cosmologist, TV Show “The Cosmos”)

· Neil DeGrasse Tyson (Astrophysicist, Reboot of “The Cosmos)

· Bill Maher (Host of Politically Incorrect and Documentary; Religulous)

· Christopher Hitchens (Columnist/Author, book: “God is not Great, How Religion Poisons Everything),

· Richard Dawkins (Oxford Professor in Biology, book: “God Delusion.”)

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

McGinness: I would be proud of my organization if we managed to get a secular political activist to come to campus to speak on our behalf or on major secular issues that face our nation or the world.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

McGinness: Joining the club would be the first step. From there, learning to be open about secularism, understanding its importance and being prepared to teach others about it. Also, important is having a positive attitude while being active in the club and welcoming disagreement.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

McGinness: Thank you for this opportunity and questions. Glad you reached out.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, David.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Bwambale Robert Musubaho — Founder, Bizoha Humanist Center

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/26

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have been involved with humanism to a great degree. What makes humanism the life philosophy worth pursuing?

Bwambale Robert Musubaho: Yes, I remain committed to advancing humanism to the wider community here with a purpose.

Humanism allows us to understand better the world better by favoring us to question everything and grow up with critical minds.

Humanism stresses a lot on encouraging belief in evidence; me as an educationist i encourage evidence based learning at my schools to open up the minds of learners to embrace facts than myths or fables.

Humanism encourages us to put humanity at the center of everything, this is very true because all the advancements, knowledge and innovations under the sun and beyond are evident because of human existence, all the inventions & discoveries have been evident because of humanity existence.

Humanism is a great necessity in my country Uganda which is highly religious where the majorities believe in god, deities or gods; the country has scores of religions ranging from foreign based ones to indigenous ones. These beliefs have caused divisions, hate and confusion among people. It has even fueled wars and cases of fundamentalism and extremist activities have been noted. There is high belief in irrational thinking and superstitions activities, witchcraft and witchcraft accusations, witch hunting which have led to lynching of innocent lives.

Humanism presence in this part of the world is an antidote to homophobia which is high in Uganda, there is a strong hate of civil liberties and minority rites where same sex acts , LGBT and transgender humans are not looked at as people but castes or wasted fellows, this to me it hurts me since i feel homosexuals are people like others, a majority of them are born naturally like that and have a right to live, study, work and contribute to the development of our country and the world in general. In general Humanism teaches us to respect human right freedoms, race, sexual orientations etc.

Humanism stresses a lot for people to share with others, this is a great factor that brings people together and puts them on equal footing. You can share food, ideas, shelter or anything and at the end of the day both of you benefit mutually.

Humanism emphasizes people to broaden their minds and get an education, questioning everything, investing in research and being curious of anything opens one’s mind. This favors you to have self confidence within you and puts you at a state where you can be fooled or your minds getting manipulated, so in general this makes one an all-round person which is good for humanity.

Humanism encourages people to respect others and tolerate being with them irrespective of their thinking or mindset but the good thing with being a humanist, you can be an ambassador to explain more about people’s beliefs and where people fall prune to being religious. Humanism allows one to research more about people’s beliefs, god, gods, heavens, heaven, hell or whatever. “Sacred books” This means humanists are more informed about the beliefs systems people embrace plus the books which they pray in.

Humanism Okays Science, Science advancement and innovations. Science has played a great role in allowing us to understand more about nature, food crops, diet, flora, and fauna and provided solutions to some of the world problems like climate change, over population, proper nutrition, ease transport and mobility of people from one place to another, communication & telecommunications and so many other things.

Jacobsen: What is the Bizoha Humanist Center?

Musabaho: The Bizoha Humanist Center is a one stop point located along Mbarara Kasese Highway in Muhokya trading center in Kasese District, western Uganda where you can come enjoy our services:

We have a library that stocks readable books, magazines, journals and DVDS. Most of the books are on humanism, atheism, science and self help sustainable projects in Agriculture, small business management etc. The purpose of this center is to enlighten the locals about the goodness of science, humanism and one living a free life free from dogma and indoctrination.

At the Bizoha Humanist Center we organize conferences, debates on a number of topics on humanism and science and in more months ahead we plan to make tours to different schools, churches and outdoor places teaching about humanist values, human rights and our role in this world.

At the Bizoha Humanist center, we aim high at being a point where locals can come for entertainment, listening to news on Television and watching soccer on giant screen. At some points we pass on secular messages to the locals to give some eye opener of what we stand for.

At the Bizoha Humanist Center we offer hostel facilities to guests, some of the guests are volunteers who come work with our projects while others are just tourists who came by to tour Uganda’s rich biodiversity of wild life flora and fauna.

We do have Bizoha women Empowerment group which has an office on our property whose works include women empowerment in tailoring, craft making, trading skills, micro financing to mention but a few.

We do offer other services like boat rides on the nearby Lake George, tractor hire services, secretarial services, soft drinks & hard drinks plus a cup of coffee.

Jacobsen: Why did you organize it?

Musabaho: I organized the Bizoha Humanist Center to share with my people the goodness of what i embrace and cherish plus enlightening them about humanism and science.

Jacobsen: What are its targeted objectives?

Musabaho: To educate people about humanism and secular thinking.

To encourage people to get more knowledge about science, its importance and how we can make good use of it to solve most of our pressing problems.

To bring people together as one family in this one life we all share.

To make people happy and encouraging them to enjoy life to its fullest as they also take precautions in avoiding things that may tend to complicate their lives.

To foster peace and unity among locals so that we all find joy during our life time.

Jacobsen: How do you hope to implement the intended outreach?

Musabaho: Most of our outreach programs include us moving from the Humanist Center to some outside location in other schools or villages. These movements will be implemented by Kasese United Humanist Association, a community based organization which i founded in 2009.

Jacobsen: How can people donate or help you?

Musabaho: People can donate to my initiatives via the following organizations:

Brighter Brains Institute based in the United States, their website is at https://www.humanistglobal.org/donate/

Atheist alliance International based in the United States https://atheistalliance.org/support-aai/donate.html

Humanist Canada https://www.humanistcanada.ca/contact/donate

All these organizations welcome donations earmarked for my projects and have done a good job of redirecting funds to me with ease.

I also do have an organizational website called African Humanists where one can donate directly to me at http://africahumanists.org/new-products/

All in all, i do encourage personalities who can fundraise for my initiatives at their locations by holding fundraising drives or sharing my works to friends.

Jacobsen: What does Bizoha mean to you as an organization?

Musabaho: Bizoha is a great project that has helped so much in favoring scores of needy and orphaned children get an education.

Bizoha has also helped in putting in place an orphanage hostel where total orphans shelter during times when the school term is running.

Bizoha as a project has helped me move from owning one school to owning a string of schools, the international community have welcomed and supported immensely this project and it’s the reason i do have a number of assets which are helping out in creating a change to the better as we serve.

Jacobsen: Who are some partners in the endeavour?

Musabaho: The Bizoha Project is wholesomely a partnership of Kasese Humanist with the Brighter Brains Institute.

Brighter Brains Institute generous donors plus some section from other secular communities worldwide plus some contributions by local guardians and parents have done a great role in ensuring success of this project.

Jacobsen: Who may be valuable stakeholders in it in the future?

Musabaho: The valuable stake holders of Bizoha Humanist Center in the future is we the local people here in Uganda, the same goes to the Bizoha Schools or Kasese Humanist schools since we are the major beneficiary and at the same time we are on our journey to self reliance and sustainability.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Solidarity — Atheist Republic Members Under Fire in Malaysia, Recap

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/21

The Atheist Republic in Malaysia is under threat, as many know by now. It made national news, international ripples on the internet, and then caught the attention of the government, where the state has been looking to reason.

The Malay Mail Online reported on the call for atheists to be “hunted down.” This was an open statement by a Malaysian Minister Datuk Seri Shahidan Kassim. Shahidan notes the Federal Constitution does not mention atheists.

At a press conference, he said, “I suggest that we hunt them down vehemently and we ask for help to identify these groups…They actually don’t want to be atheists but it happens because of the lack of religious education. They are misled with a new school of thought.”

He made another call — associated with the hunting down of the atheists in the country, presumably by the religious — for the muftis to educate Muslims who chose atheism. That they need to return to the faith rather than stay atheists.

The Friendly Atheist, on Patheos, reported on the reflection from the minister in President about the afterlife:

In the afterlife, we’ll also be questioned if we’ve explained the religion to them.

To state religious leaders and governments, they need to pay attention to this issue. We should do it nicely, so they don’t play victims.

The call is for the search and seizure of atheists, of Malaysian citizens, based on their beliefs with the inclusion of social pressure, especially from the muftis, and in reference to guilt based on supposed supernaturalist judgment from Allah in a purported hereafter. It seems bizarre, but it is the reality.

Imagine if this happened in the reverse case, with the atheist community persecuting religious peoples’ livelihood and lives, Malaysian citizens, based on a dinner photo — with everyone non-provocative and smiling — spread over social media. It doesn’t happen, at least as far as I recall. It is unfair.

Also, this becomes a violation of religious freedom, to believe, or not believe, freely, which is the serious question. Ex-Muslims in the group should be given counseling, was one proposal. Shahidan was also moderately concerned about acting in such a way as for atheists to gain general sympathy.

He noted the glamourization of people in social media, who he called “keyboard warriors.” Atheist Republic founder, Armin Navabi, said, “They (Atheists) are treated like criminals. They are just hanging out and meeting other atheists. Who are they harming?!”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Charitable Giving of Christians Around the World

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/20

Christians around the world have been the subject of study for years, and years, by various organisations and statisticians. These researchers have uncovered some news about the Christian population writ large. In general, the Christian population around the world have some consistent demographic trends in terms of their attitudes and beliefs. For examples, Christian hold fast to the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ and belief in a monotheistic God. There are other, more nuanced, aspects to the demographic attitudes, though.

Let’s take a look at some of those attitudinal stances of the Christian world population, and the North American population, these can be enlightening as to the trends within the population and the potential extrapolation for projections about the trends and attitudes over time.

What will happen to the attitudes and the demographics of the Christian population in the future? I find these are important points and questions to consider because these will demarcate the likely from the unlikely for the future of the global Christian population, and the continental and regional Christian population whatever the continent or region happens to be, such as North America, Latin America and South America, Middle East-North Africa, and so on.

The continents and regions will have differing concerns and trends in population demographics. Therefore, they will likely have different attitudinal stances. To begin, let’s look at the level of donations and charitable giving from the Christian population compared to the general population and other subpopulations in the world, then we will move into continents and regions and some countries that are exemplars of Christian giving and not. Let’s start with the one that I am the most familiar with, North America.

The Christian Science Monitor reports that (Velasco, 2015) after seven years the United States, for an example, made a record in declines of charitable giving from the churches, the congregations. The pews have been and continue to shrink in the United States.

American donors, more than ever, have given about $358.4 billion to charities, which is according to an annual report provided by Giving USA Foundation (Giving USA Foundation, 2017). It peaked over and above the $355.17 billion from 2007 before the Great Recession in America.

The rise was in 8 of 9 charity categories. “Unsurprisingly, demographics have a lot to do with religion’s shrinking piece of the charity pie,” Velasco said. Looking at the demographics the Pew Research Center, the numbers of the religiously unaffiliated in the United States comes to 22.8% (Pew Research Center, n.d.).

It is a substantial increase in the number of non-believers. Between the years 2007 and 20014, the number of self-identified Christians dropped from 78 % to 71% (Velasco, 2015). The Millennials have the most pronounced difference in their ratio between no religious affiliation and the mainline Protestant-Catholic grouping.

There are more millennial religiously unaffiliated than the Protestant-Catholic Millennial grouping (Ibid.), which derives come straightforward conclusions: if fewer people attend religious services, then fewer donations come from the pews.

Velasco also reported that the wealthiest sectors in the U.S. became wealthier, so their donations comprised a larger share of the pie. The pie devoted to religious gifts comes from a broader range of people. It is not that the religious Americans are giving less. They are likely to give more. The issue is the donating “beyond the collection plate.” So, the only issue with religious giving in the United States of America is the reduction in formally religious people by self-identification.

References

Giving USA Foundation. (2017). Giving USA Foundation. Retrieved from https://givingusa.org/.

Pew Research Center. (n.d.). Religious Landscape Survey: Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/.

Velasco, S. (2015, June 16). Charitable giving sets new record, but why are religious donations waning?. Retrieved https://www.csmonitor.com/Business/2015/0616/Charitable-giving-sets-new-record-but-why-are-religious-donations-waning.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

In Celebration of Dr. Leo Igwe

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/20

Dr. Leo Igwe has been awarded the Distinguished Services to Humanism Award by the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU). We have written a number of articles together in a question and answer format.

It was a pleasant surprise to him, apparently (Brayton, 2017). As the vice president of the International Humanist and Ethical Youth Organisation (IHEYO), for 18–35-year-olds, I happy to see someone well-deserving of the recognition of support in the fight for humanism, secularism, and against superstition and unreason.

He wrote something short entitled “Distinguished Services to Humanism Award: To All Humanists at Risk Worldwide,” where he shows appreciation for the support and reflects on others, “How would anyone compare my contributions to those of the likes of American Philosopher Corliss Lamont, Indian Humanists Indumati Parikh and Abe Solomon, British Humanists, David Pollock, Robbi Robson and my friend Josh Kutchinsky and past IHEU presidents Roy Brown and Sonja Eggerickx?”

He noted that the vision for humanism from the inception of IHEU was to advance the principles and values of humanism forward. The point, with which I agree, is to fight against dogmatic religion and to provide an alternative path in life, critique and community.

Dr. Igwe founded the Nigerian Humanist Movement in 1996. “I was not born a humanist. In fact, I trained to become a priest, not a humanist leader,” Igwe said, “I had no experience in organized humanism. However, I knew that there was something missing in humanism as it was then.”

Over 20 years later, there are two organisations founded and registered with the Nigerian government: The Humanist Assembly of Lagos and the Atheist Society of Nigeria. Dr. Igwe built these organizations from the ground up. A commendable act and person who has definitely earned this honor. It has contributed to humanism in across the continent.

Igwe said, “In fact, recently we have seen a wave of humanism-as-it-should-be silently sweeping across Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.”

All of these efforts, especially those from IHEU, have helped with the development of the Freedom of Thought of Report, which I recommend if you want to know what to target in order to further secularize your country. The research is thorough and important.

I am happy Dr. Igwe was given this award as it was definitely well-earned. I look forward to his further work in the future.

References

Brayton, E. (2017, August 11). Leo Igwe, Distinguished Services to Humanism Award 2017. Retrieved from http://www.patheos.com/blogs/dispatches/2017/08/11/leo-igwe-distinguished-services-humanism-award-2017/#9vxJYmoRrbEWy2To.99.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Uttam Niraula — Board Member, IHEU & SOCH Nepal

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in humanism?

Uttam Niraula: Not at all. My father was a famous Hindu priest of my village. He passed away when I was four years. My mom is also a very religious. I was pro-Hindu child due to their influence. I use to chant Hindu mantras and believed in massive influence of ‘god’ in my lilfe during my childhood.

Jacobsen: How did you come to find humanism, or a humanist community?

Niraula: I have a school friend named Ms. Bishwamuna Shah. We were disconnected after graduation of secondary school. In 2001 we encountered in a busy place of Kathmandu. Obviously we had a long chat about childhood and school days. She was involved in Humanist community and she asked me to visit once. I used that opportunity to understand what Humanist idea is. Finally, I liked the idea of being free and fearless to design my own future. Slowly, I felt like, I am getting rid of many imaginary sins in life.

Jacobsen: What seems like the main reason for people to come to label themselves as humanists, from your experience?

Niraula: I think religion is a designed prejudice to impose superstitions so that one can highly benefit from overall society. So, Being a Humanist for me is living an ethical life of my own choice.

Jacobsen: What was the experience of finding a community of like-minded individuals?

Niraula: Nepali society is Hindu dominated. They equally respect Buddhism in general. Interestingly the Atheist community exists from the foundtion of its civilization let’s say 3000 years ago. Guru Brihaspati, Gautam Buddha, Guru Kapil were questioned the existence of god. Unfortunetely religious people did not want their ideology wide spread in society. But, at least small sect of Buddhist community preserved the atheist ideology.

Later, we initiated a movement to identify like minded people in the society while we were about to form SOCH Nepal. Hardly 7 people were ready to tell they are Humanist. Later we started conducting college seminars, discussion programs, publications. Slowly, many people started coming to US.

Now, Humanist community is getting bigger. More then two thousand people are organized in SOCH family. Interestingly, some religious groups express their solidarity to us. So, I take the expansion Humanist community as an assets to Nepal for long run.

Jacobsen: You are a board member of IHEU. You joined in a “competitive election.” What was the feeling being elected? Why did you run?

Niraula: Hehe. I am a very calm person. I think many time before taking any decision. I worked for IHEYO in different positions before I joined IHEU. When it was about to end my tenure in IHEYO, I was not feeling good in the back of my mind giving up my role in wider Humanist network. Then I decided try IHEU.

I was not sure if IHEU GA will trust me as a board member. Later I realized that whole IHEU GA is positive about my candidature. After I was elected! There is no word to explain my happiness. But I tried not to be so excited among all.

Jacobsen: What tasks and responsibilities come with this board position?

Niraula: As a board member, my main responsibility is to contribute for correct policy decision because IHEU is the earning of universally devoted liberalists, freedom fighters, human rights defenders and scientists. I feel very lucky to be in the board of such organization.

I am mostly focusing myself utilize my knowledge on untouchability in South Asian society and campaign against this grave concern as a board member of IHEU.

Jacobsen: What seem like the core parts of humanist thought? Who are living and dead exemplars of humanism as an ethical and philosophical worldview?

Niraula: I think the definition of Humanism itself is enough to understand what Humanism is. It promotes the universal human rights and gives equal value to each Human in the world regardless of difference.

Jacobsen: How can we expand the internationalist, humanist movement and its message of compassion, science, rationality, and unity?

Niraula: We are living in the age of Information, Communication Technology (ICT). ICT is the outcome of science. Generally, ICT is used by young generation in the world. They understand the logic of science. Also, young generation is the future of the world. So, we should focus on bringing more young minded people to explore the message worldwide.

We have to be very careful on those parents who are poisoning their child with superstitions. Teachers are also equally responsible for shaping the mind of youth and child. So, we need to reach parents and teachers to make our coming future very welcoming to respect each other.

Jacobsen: There can be many damaging effects from religion. What are the damaging effects of and the positive aspects of religion? How can humanism ameliorate those damaging effects — as you see them? How can humanism improve upon the positives of religion?

Niraula: Only the selfish person does not understand the damaging effects of religion in the world. They are selfish because they do any unethical act in present in hunger of living in heaven after death. Religion is the biggest lie to create inequality and anger against other society. This creates the foundation for hate and crime. Hate and crime are the base for social damage. See, religion has killed more people than in world wars.

I think each intelligent citizen of the world can understand the damaging effective of religion. Probably, that is the reason more and more people are now emancipating from religion and becoming non-religious. I think the wider population should organize themselves and influence in policy and action throughout the world to promote secular, free and respectful society.

Jacobsen: What are some of the big future initiatives for you?

Niraula: I am not focusing on creating a worldwide campaign against untouchability in South Asian Society. Only in South Asia more than 205 million people are living the worst life as ‘untouchables’ each day. Their politicians and even UN has not done enough to protect them. I want to use IHEU’s platform to raise their voice in UN and in other universal bodies.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Niraula: There are three kind of people in the world; religious, silent Humanists and active Humanists. Active Humanists are doing their best to make the world livable. That is not enough. So, we need to make silent Humanists awake to participate in building the world.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time today, Uttam, that was fun, my friend.

Niraula: Thank you Jacobsen for sending my voice internationally. What an honor!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Charlottesville to Kuala Lumpur

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/15

The International Humanist and Ethical Youth Organisation (IHEYO) stands in solidarity with the International Humanist and Ethical Union and the American Humanist Association against the white supremacists and Neo-Nazis in Charlottesville.

IHEYO also stands in solidarity with the Kuala Lumpur consulate for Atheist Republic.

In light of the calls for hunting down the atheists for being public and having a dinner in an Islamically-run society, and the Neo-Nazi and white supremacist gatherings in Charlottesville, the humanist and ethical culture movement does have implied positions.

On the hunting down of atheists, or nonbelievers, even “infidels” by some people’s lights, this goes against fundamental principles of freedom of belief and association, especially without fear to life and livelihood after a dinner photo.

On the Charlottesville gathering of Neo-Nazis and white supremacists, IHEYO stands against any ethnic chauvinism and supremacy, and Nazi political positions, especially when brought together in movements hoping for a fantasy through ethnic nationalism.

These recent events reinstantiate the need for universalist values inherent in humanism to be further implemented in societies, especially those wracked by theological domination over state and law, and the death threats for those simply believing as they wish.

It is also a means from which to reflect on other societies’ positions who are not overtly theocratic, but by culture, custom, and norms are tacitly theocratic with religion holding high privileges.

These types of events will likely occur in the future. We must be prepared to act in solidarity against these atrocious actions with coalitions, whether explicit or not, to protect against inflaming of old hatreds and the rising from the ashes of extremist positions: religious, ethnic, or political.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Karma Alvey — Internal Relation Officer, SSA at Southeast Missouri State University

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/14

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Karma Alvey: I was raised in rural Southern Illinois in a highly Christian, Conservative, and Poverty Stricken area. My family went to a Presbyterian church for a while, and we occasionally attended church with a grandparent, but usually our family was never incorporated in a church. My mother is a Christian with liberal-leaning values, my father and brothers are unaffiliated, and I am an agnostic atheist. Both of my parents hold Master’s Degrees, and I am currently earning a Bachelor’s. We are Irish and Scottish descent and all speak English as a first language.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Alvey: I actually used to pray a lot and was really involved in religion as an older child and younger teen. I was “saved” at church camp in 4th grade, went to church for a while in middle school, but moved away from organized religion in early high school. Some negative feelings about the church, their attitudes, and their actions arose and I realized I didn’t agree with any of it. I would still pray regularly, nearly every night, but somewhere in late high school, I realized that I wasn’t really doing it out of belief, but more out of fear and some twisted obligation. Questions arose and I started to understand that I didn’t know if there was a God (or gods). Further down the line, I started to doubt the existence of a “higher power.” I met a guy in Marching Band my first semester of college who introduced me to the Secular Student Alliance on our campus, and I’ve been a member ever since.

Jacobsen: Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Alvey: As a secular person, I see so many ways other secular individuals can benefit from having a safe place to discuss anything — from schoolwork to activism to how to tell your parents you don’t believe in God. It’s also just generally good to be generally good, in my opinion, and by raising money for the local animal shelter or picking up trash at the park as a group, we’re doing good and challenging people’s preconceived notions that atheists can’t be moral. Our activism is also important to religious people, too. By advocating for the separation of church and state and freedom of (and from) religion, we are working to ensure no one is pressured or forced to adopt one religion or another. We want everyone to be able to practice what they believe freely, individually, and consensually, whether that be Daoism, Catholicism, Atheism or any number of other religions.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Alvey: Personally, it’s really important to me to be able to help people. I’m not Iron Man, and I know I’ll never save New York from a massive alien invasion, but saving one person means saving a little piece of the world. It’s an earth-shattering feeling to know that you’ve made a difference for someone — that you changed someone’s life, and that they can change the lives of others moving forward.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Alvey: Get out there! If you establish yourself on campus and put a familiar friendly face to the “scary atheist agenda,” people will be more likely to ask questions rather than judge you immediately. Of course there will always be antagonists as well, which brings me to the next tip — don’t get discouraged. For every person who calls you a name, there is a person who thinks, “How brave of them to stand up for their beliefs.” For every person who tears down your flyer, there’s a person who is thankful to have a secular presence on campus. The payout is far greater than the pain.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Alvey: I can’t think of too many, thankfully. As long as I’ve been here, I’ve only seen our president continue to strive for inclusivity and respect. One instance that comes up repeatedly, however, is the prayer before the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Dinner on campus every year. It’s been suggested the prayer be replaced with a moment of silence, but no news on that so far. We live in a heavily religious area so I’m honestly surprised (and proud) that institutional religiosity isn’t a recurring problem.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Alvey: Support from others. One hundred percent. Our greatest need is for positive support for religious freedom from all faiths. Respect is a big one as well. When we advertise, we see a lot of negative backlash — torn down flyers, water on our chalk drawings, etc. It’s important to respect other’s advertisements in any capacity, especially when it comes to something as personal and defining as religion or non-belief.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Alvey: Right now, it’s hard to be anything in America other than a straight, white, Christian man. Considering the regresses our federal government is making concerning religious freedom and the separation of church and state, I am afraid it will become increasingly hard to be secular (or Muslim or Jewish or anything other than Christian) openly on a college campus.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Alvey: Betsy DeVos. Hands down. She could be the end of the secular movement on campuses if she’s not kept in check. I’m also quite worried about Missouri’s own state government — especially Eric Greitens. We’ve already seen some steps back with women’s rights and other issues that hinge on his religion, so there’s no telling how far he will insert his religion into state affairs. Overall, I feel that the current state and federal administration has encouraged a hostile environment to several groups of people — secular people included.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Alvey: The long-standing stereotypes about atheists are the biggest threat to our organization. Just general misinformation and negative attitudes make it hard to keep a group enthusiastic and strong. Things have slowly gotten better over the last few decades, but there’s still a lot of work to do before it’s generally socially acceptable to be secular, especially in Southeast Missouri.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Alvey: Here there’s not much. We have the Secular Student Alliance, obviously, and we’ve done some interfaith events to educate the student body. There’s Campus Democrats, — they do a lot of political activities, and we are trying to partner with them for some events, but have had no luck just yet. We take part in any event we can to try and educate and stay active, like involvement fairs, charity benefits, and organization showcases.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Alvey: We meet weekly and talk about everything you could imagine — fears, the Satanic Temple, food, television — you name it, we’ve had a discussion about it! We hosted an interfaith panel last semester that we hope to continue, and we host a lot of social events, like hikes and game nights. The only thing we try to steer away from is politics so nonbelievers from every walk of life feel comfortable sitting in on our meetings.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Alvey: On our particular campus, we meet at the same time every week (Thursdays at 7 if anyone is reading). Go to meetings, volunteer to lead a discussion or present on a topic, table with your group, or join them for dinner or a camping trip. Follow them on Facebook (to plug us again, we’re on there as SEMO Secular Student Alliance), and join any Facebook groups or group chats they provide! It’s the best way to follow what’s going on and check for last minute changes.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Alvey: I was thrilled to be a part of this interview. Visibility is vital, so thank you for the opportunity to speak about our movement.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Karma.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Romeo de Bellefroid — Secretary General, IHEYO

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/13

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Recently, you were elected as the secretary general of IHEYO. Why did you run for the position?

Romeo de Bellefroid: Near the end of my second year in university, a friend and I stumbled into a discussion of a lesser-known humanist student organization that advocated for Free Inquiry. Unlike anywhere else, Socratic ignorance was acknowledged and self-questioning was seen as the most moral thing you could do. Two-and-a-half years later, I finished my mandate as President of that association and I was looking for something else to do. I still wanted to work for purposes I believe in. I think no teenager or young adult should be faced with the choice of either submitting to an external moral authority or being left on your own without anyone or anything to help you figure out how you should deal with life. That is, where you live you are not completely shunned, treated like a pariah or even persecuted when I got the opportunity to help people like me all over the world in circumstances often much dire than mine, I did not hesitate for long.

Jacobsen: What are you plans for the first 4 months of the organization, or the latter parts of 2017?

de Bellefroid: As soon as I figure out the tools I’m given, I will set up the elections that are due for our Asia Working Group. The amendments voted in this General Assembly will also need to be implemented. But maybe most importantly I have been told that we may have a window of opportunity for a conference somewhere in Europe. It would be awesome if we managed to set that up!

Jacobsen: What would you really love to see get off the ground for 2018?

de Bellefroid: The membership merge of IHEYO with IHEU opens up an untapped potential of young humanists that we want to reach. I will make sure we cooperate with IHEU and encourage local organizations to direct their youth to us. It is going to be a long process, but it is definitely worth it. I also think we should keep on supporting active local organizations that are very active and motivated, such as those in Central and South America. Then I give importance to being connected with all kinds of other youth organizations with different purposes. As an umbrella organization, I think it is important for us to know what kinds of external networks and opportunities exist, and can be used, for our members. And last but not least, I am curious as to what the other members of IHEYO and our Executive Committee have in mind, as most of them have hung around for longer than I did.

Jacobsen: If you reflect on the super-minority demographics of the humanist population, what are some difficulties associated with that in terms of getting the word out about humanists and humanism?

de Bellefroid: I think one of the bigger problems is that humanism is yet another droplet in a pond of “–isms.” Moreover, core parts of the humanist worldview are, in part, encapsulated in terms that are sometimes better known. Individualism, secularism, freethought, skepticism, those are all terms I have vaguely encountered elsewhere. But it was not until I joined a humanist student association that I began to form a coherent view of what is meant by humanism. It is also the case that humanism expresses itself in different forms. In many countries, humanism is much defined by the struggle to emancipate from religious doctrine. However, in countries with little religious pressure or in already humanist communities, it needs to offer something more.

Jacobsen: What does it take to be a humanist? Can one be a deist, pantheist, and so on — non-supernaturalist, humanist? I ask because the typical association is atheist, agnostic, freethinker, and so on.

de Bellefroid: I consider you a humanist in its broadest definition if you hold reason and morality to be derived from human considerations, aspirations, and needs, and not any authoritative and external source such as gods or holy scriptures. Sapere aude! But how humanism relates to different theisms is a bit fuzzy, people can combine certain theistic beliefs (such as pantheism) with humanism in the definition I gave. Though in practice, most humanists tend to seek morality without ever resorting to supernatural beings.

Jacobsen: What can humanists learn from each others’ honest failures and successes?

de Bellefroid: Well, a lot. We can learn from the attempts of excluding people in the name of humanism or using a particular description of humanism to call certain people less human, which is what Heidegger did in favor of the Nazis. But we can also learn from attempts to use a common feeling of humanity to strive for emancipation, and there I think of the fight against racial segregation in places like South Africa or the US. I think looking back at the latter is especially important, as the current struggles for social emancipation are often framed as a war between identities. This often ignores the heterogeneity of society and, for example, the fact that there are also vulnerable people in dominant groups.

Jacobsen: How else can we bring together the youth humanists around the world?

de Bellefroid: I think we can act as a global hub for today’s interconnected youth. We form a community of values based on the largest common denominator possible. That is why I don’t think we should keep to ourselves but be aware of everything that is done in terms of youth activism, consultation or any other kinds of projects involving youth internationally. I also think that many possibilities that the Internet and social media have opened will unfold in the future. Finally, I think we can be a rallying point for humanists around the world simply by being where it is important to be and offering humanists a positive project for the future. The advances of sciences, from AI, the study of consciousness, the exploration of space, to something very concrete like self-driving cars, all those new subjects have ethical ramifications for society. There is a need for large-scale ethical discussions on what this means for humans in human terms, which is what we stand for.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Romeo.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Patricia Flanagan — President, Secular Student Fellowship

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/12

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Patricia Flanagan: I grew up in the Ozarks near Branson MO, but most of my family is originally from California. My parents are divorced and I spent my childhood living with my mother. I am a first generation college student. My Mom worked mostly in the Branson hospitality industry, and my Dad did mechanics. I grew up going to church. I went to Catholic Sunday school when I was very young, but started attending a Methodist church around fourth grade. Church and Jesus was always a big part of my life. My Mom was more spiritual than religious, but she has a strong belief in Jesus and wanted me to grow up in a Church community. I spent a lot of time involved in youth groups in middle school and early high school.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Flanagan: I first started to question my beliefs in my Junior year of high school. Learning in history class about all of the atrocities committed in the name of Christianity was very disturbing for me. It became apparent to me that people around me whom I deeply respected (teachers, friends) did not share my beliefs, but were still good and happy people. This was in conflict with what I was taught about non-believers. I was also starting to develop more progressive views about social justice which also seemed to be in conflict with my beliefs. There was not one huge event that changed my mind about Christianity and the supernatural, but one day I said to myself, “Jesus is like Santa Clause, I used to need to believe in him, but now I don’t.” From that moment I have never looked back. Lingering beliefs in the supernatural have dissipated and I focus on building community for people like me who have transitioned out of them as well. I fell in love with secular humanism and developed a passion for secular community building when I met Bart Campolo, the Secular Humanist Chaplain at University of Southern California my Freshman year of college. I was a part of the secular community there, and Bart helped mentor me to be able to build a similar community when I transferred to Truman.

Jacobsen: You are the president of the Secular Student Fellowship. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Flanagan: Our group is still in it’s infancy. As president I am basically responsible for figuring out what we want to do at meeting and what events we want to have. I lay out what needs to be done and delegate tasks as needed. The most difficult thing to do was find like minded people in the beginning to get the group started. I made a post on FB saying that I would be at a certain place on campus at a particular time every Tuesday for people who wanted to talk about being secular. I found a couple of other people and we have all worked together to get the group off the ground. I have to admit that I pursue this mostly for selfish reasons. I wanted a community of people who have similar worldviews and experiences, so I worked to establish one. I also do this out of a deep sense of empathy and compassion for the difficulty and loneliness associated with transitioning out of religion. I want to be there for the people who feel isolated and alone.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Flanagan: Most of the fulfillment comes from the amazing friends I have made. We all share similar values and have a blast working together to create a safe and open environment for secular people to express themselves on campus.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Flanagan: I have not participated a lot in secularist activism. At this point our group is mostly focused on building community. We have found that it can sometimes be hard to do both because there are still broadly varying opinions of what activism and for what cause is appropriate. If simply existing as a group of people banded together by humanist values and naturalistic worldview is activism, then my advice is to kill them with kindness. Its hard for people to hold onto their belief that you are an amoral, meaningless, empty person when you are smiling and handing them a cookie! Also, reach out and connect with other groups on campus who share your values and vision for the world.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Flanagan: I don’t know of any on campus. I’m sure they existed at one point, but in all of the activities of this club we have felt supported on campus, even by religious organizations.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Flanagan: I can’t speak for all secularists, but I believe community is important. We are in the bible belt and while most people on campus are supportive, all bets are off when we step out into the real world. Many secularists I have talked to have to hide their true beliefs from their families and pretend to be religious. This can be taxing and it helps to have a group of people who allow you to truly be yourself.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Flanagan: We talk about a large variety of things. Many of our members have interest in other religions, so we have talked about that. We have only been having official meetings for one semester, so a lot of our time is devoted to talking about what we would like to do with the club in the future.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Flanagan: Simply by being an active member of the community. I think the biggest challenge for us is getting out there and showing people that atheists and secular humanists etc are just normal people. Each new member brings their own special skills and talents which allow us to reach out and interact with our community in different ways.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Flanagan: I think building communities is one of the most important things we can do as secular people. There are so many people who hold onto religion not out of true belief, but out of a desire to have a community in which they feel connected and integrated. If we can recreate that without violent ethnocentric narratives and logic denying supernaturalism, then those people will have a place to go. Parents who don’t believe but don’t what their child to believe “nothing” will be able to find similar ways to pass down values without all the extra stuff. I really love the idea of secular churches like KC Oasis which I think are an awesome way to create secular communities beyond just on college campuses.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Patricia.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Humanistas Guatemala

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the big issues for humanists in Guatemala?

Humanistas Guatemala: Wow, where to begin? There are so many issues, ranging from intolerance towards any type of diversity or anything that resembles a departure from the status quo, to overt religious extremism that seeks to impose “Christian values” everywhere. Many people who are open about their lack of belief in God, are often shunned and told that they cannot be ethical or moral, and as a result many choose to lie about their convictions. Religious leaders and public officials do not respect the principle of separation of Church and State, and are often attempting to pass discriminatory laws based on the Bible and “Christian values.” Just in the last two years, members of Congress tried to force Bible lessons into every private and public school in the country, to forbid evidence based sex-ed, to make every single instance of abortion a criminal offence, and to make sure that the LGBT community is never granted equal rights. There’s lots of work to be done.

Jacobsen: How do you reach out to the general public? How can people reach Humanistas Guatemala?

Humanistas Guatemala: Our work is mainly done through social media, but we also host events throughout the year where people can attend and know that we exist. We’ve had two year-round book clubs in the largest bookstore in the city and we will host a third one in 2018. We recently started a new series of events with the support of IHEU under the ‘Cafe Humaniste’ banner, but with our own local touch called ‘ideas & chelas’ (ideas & beers). People interested in our work and joining us can do so through our website, on our sign-up form: http://www.humanistasguatemala.org/sumate

Also, we are in the middle of a large-scale media campaign using social networks and billboards placed around Guatemala City that has allowed us to reach thousands and thousands of people. This has caused quite a stir with fundamentalist and conservative groups, even though our message is not directed at criticizing organized religion, but to inform atheists, agnostics, freethinkers and open-minded believers that can identify with secular humanist values that they are not alone. (“You don’t need a god or a religion to be a good person. If you know this, you are not alone.”)

Jacobsen: In terms of the social and educational initiatives, what are you pursuing now?

Humanistas Guatemala: Our work is done around 4 main areas: promoting secular humanism as an alternative to religion, promoting scientific knowledge and critical thinking as a way of knowing what is true about the world, defending the separation of Church and State, and defending sexual and reproductive rights — especially, the rights of the LGBT community and women who are often bullied and discriminated against because of fundamentalist religion.

Jacobsen: What have been some honest failures and real successes in the domain of outreach and education to the public about humanism, and the formal irreligious?

Humanistas Guatemala: Criticizing religion and presenting secular alternatives like humanism in a country that is deeply religious is very hard. One is often met with outright hostility and all sorts of accusations that prevent the arguments from getting through. Nobody wants to hear that they’ve spent their lives believing a very big lie, and that’s what many prominent atheist individuals and organizations have been telling people for a long time. When we started out, we took our cues from them and preached to the choir for a few years. We realized this, and stopped focusing on the negative aspects of religion and started talking about the positive elements that secular humanism has to offer. People are much more receptive this way.

Jacobsen: Who are the prominent humanists in Guatemala that deserve more international exposure?

Humanistas Guatemala: Even though we know many of them, atheism, freethinking and humanism are only starting to gain ground here in Guatemala and being openly secular is still a taboo. Many people choose to stay in the closet to avoid problems, but we are starting to change that. That’s one of the aims of our billboard and social media campaign. Hopefully I can give you some names the next time we talk.

Jacobsen: What are the general demographics of Humanistas Guatemala?

Humanistas Guatemala: Our board and our staff, as well as most of our members are young men and women between the ages of 20 and 35.

Jacobsen: What are some of the fun social activities that the organization hosts for Guatemalan humanists?

Humanistas Guatemala: In the past we’ve hosted book clubs, and several events with invited speakers on important subjects such as science, philosophy, art, and the relationship between religion and societal ills such as sexism, homophobia and the obstruction of sexual education. We plan to continue with this, under the ‘ideas & chelas’ concept that we mentioned above, and many more that we will be revealing in the near future.

Jacobsen: What are your hopes for the global humanist movement in the coming years, even decades?

Humanistas Guatemala: We would love to see humanism continue to grow and reach more and more people all over the globe, and to have an impact in the way people think and take important decisions that affect all of us. In a world where global warming is a huge issue, and where people are still being discriminated against because of their race, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation and religious affiliation, the humanist approach of empathy and critical thinking is more important than ever.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Oscar Gabriel Pineda

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/10

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When did you find yourself explicitly irreligious?

Oscar Gabriel Pineda: I can’t really point out the exact moment when I stopped believing in God. It wasn’t an epiphany, an emotional catharsis or a tragic moment, like it happens to other people. To me, it was a process that took a couple of years.

My childhood wasn’t traditional, in the sense that I grew up being exposed to two very different and quite opposite worldviews. On one side, my mother and her family are evangelical Christians; on the other side my grandfather was a distinguished scientist in his field, who, like my father, was an atheist.

I heard magical and religious explanations for things every day, since for different reasons I spent a lot of time at my maternal grandparents’ house. Even though I did believe the overall story of Christianity when I was a kid, it never really took root in my mind or became a part of who I was.

In part, because at the same time that I heard the Christian version of things, I also heard the scientific one. My maternal great grandmother took the time to teach me how to read when I was 3 years old; I owe my love of reading to her.

My father and my grandfather always encouraged me to question everything that I read or heard, and to look for natural explanations for things I didn’t know; I owe my love of learning about science and my skepticism to them.

Armed with these tools, I kept finding things that just didn’t make any sense. If the world was created by an all-powerful God, who created that God? If that God had the power to rid the world of evil, why didn’t he do it?

When I asked these sorts of questions, I was told to go look for answers in the Bible, which contains the Absolute Truth about everything. I did, and far from finding answers I ended up with even more questions, the God that I found in those pages was violent, jealous, vindictive, misogynistic and cruel.

He didn’t seem to know a lot about cosmology, mathematics of zoology. Weird stuff, considering what millions of people around the world believe. The years passed and I progressively distanced myself from religion and all those things. I watched Carl Sagan’s Cosmos on TV.

There, he showed me that there is an endless source of awe and meaning to be found in science and philosophy; a sort of naturalistic spirituality that didn’t require me to believe very improbable things about the Universe to make me feel a part of something greater than myself. I never told anyone about this because I knew I would hurt my family’s feelings.

But then I started to pay attention to the horrible things that religion, belief in God, in the supernatural, in eternal life after death, could inspire in people. Yes, there’s a good side to God and religion, but there’s also a dark one, and it isn’t mild. Not just at that precise moment, but throughout history.

That finally inspired me to speak my mind about all of these things and to start being open about my atheism. To paraphrase Christopher Hitchens, I took the risk of thinking for myself and found much more happiness, beauty and wisdom that way.

Jacobsen: What seem like common moments of people losing their religion, to you?

Pineda: Talking to many different people who lost their faith, I find that nearly everyone has the same feelings that something is just not right with the whole God story, although what triggers those feelings is different from person to person.

Whether it’s reading those awful passages in the Bible, or seeing how people use religion as a cover for their own hatred, or just learning a bit about science, I have found that nearly all people who were once believers share the same feelings of uneasiness and intellectual struggles when they start realizing that what they have been taught as the truth, isn’t so pretty or so true after all.

And when this happens, people can feel bad and “dirty” and guilty, and even think that they are alone. That they are bad for thinking this way, and that they should just keep quiet. A few days ago we asked people on our social networks to tell us why they walked away from religion and it was a formidable experience.

Many, many people opened up and some of them told their stories publicly for the very first time. Losing your religious beliefs can be a painful process, but it doesn’t have to be.

Jacobsen: How does the landscape of the country dictate the morals and norms regarding sex and language?

Pineda: Well, even though Guatemala is a secular State, 87% of Guatemalans are Christian. About half of those are Catholic and the other half practice some form of Protestantism, the largest one being evangelical Christianity.

They are also deeply conservative when it comes to social issues, especially human sexuality, and many groups who identify as “pro-life” group together and lobby in Congress and the media to try to prevent anything resembling equality for the LGBT community, evidence based sex-education, or a smart conversation about what the best way to reduce abortion rates, childhood pregnancy and maternal mortality from ever happening.

They say that they want abortion rates to go down, and most reasonable people agree with them. But then, instead of having an honest conversation about how we can achieve that, they resort to absurd distortions and outright lies.

Just this Tuesday we (Humanistas Guatemala) were invited to a radio talk-show to discuss the billboard campaign and a woman called in to voice her opinion about it. She said that it was a clear attempt to impose the “LGBT agenda” on everyone and described our science-based approach to sex-education as “books that teach 3 year-old children to explore their body.”

That is not only dishonest, it is patently cruel, considering what women and children are suffering from, stemming from the fact that a large percentage of Guatemalans, especially those in poor, rural areas, have no access to information about sex, family planning or even contraceptives.

Jacobsen: What have been effective tools in the fight against superstition?

Pineda: The antidote to superstition is always scientific knowledge, but that by itself is not enough. The way that scientific knowledge is delivered taking into account how people come to believe things and how those beliefs connect with deep personal emotions is very important.

If you go out and tell people that astrology is bullshit and that only idiots believe in homeopathy or prayer, because of all of these scientific reasons, you will probably only offend them and maybe even reinforce their beliefs.

If, instead, you take an empathetic approach, admit that everyone can be fooled into believing weird things, and show people that there are real negative consequences caused by those beliefs, you have a much higher chance of changing their mind.

Jacobsen: If you could take a single exemplar, who would it be? Why this person?

Pineda: Carl Sagan. He was a very important part of my journey towards skepticism and one of the first personal heroes I had growing up. In his books and in his Cosmos series I found the answers to a lot of the questions I had about the Universe, and learned the importance of applying science, philosophy and critical thinking to my everyday life.

I also found a profound naturalistic spirituality in his ideas. The fact that we are not the special creation of some omnipotent being, but that we are a collection of star stuff that evolved over billions of years in this pale blue dot circling an average star in an average galaxy, and how that makes us a way for the Universe to understand itself gives me a sense of awe and wonder that has stayed with me all my life.

Jacobsen: Any recommended books for those wanting to learn more about irreligiosity?

Pineda: Asides from the genre classics ‘Why I’m not a Christian’ by Bertrand Russell, ‘The God Delusion’ by Richard Dawkins and ‘god is not Great’ by Christopher Hitchens, I strongly recommend books that deal with irreligion in a more positive, indirect way.

‘Cosmos’ by Carl Sagan is a wonderful book that shows the richness of the scientific worldview and its capacity to provide feelings of awe that are widely believed to be only found in religion. Once you are done with ‘Cosmos’ you will probably want to go ahead and read all of his other books.

‘The Varieties of Scientific Experience’ is probably a great follow-up. Christopher Hitchens compiled a great collection of essays, excerpts and poetry from many different authors from different places and different times called ‘The Portable Atheist.’

It features writings by people as diverse as Lucretius, Omar Khayyám, Hume, Darwin, Freud, Spinoza, Hobbes and Einstein. Finally, Richard Carrier wrote a splendid book called ‘Sense and Goodness Without God’ that builds an entire naturalistic philosophical system from scratch.

Jacobsen: What have been some of your main contributions to the irreligious community?

Pineda: I wrote about the subjects of irreligion, humanism, science, philosophy and criticisms of religion for an online journal some years ago. Now, I am Vice President of Humanistas Guatemala, a legally established organization in Guatemala that defends the separation of Church and State, and the rights of non-believers and people whose rights are infringed upon by fundamentalist religion.

Jacobsen: What are the main impediments to the free practice of living a life they choose themselves — for the irreligious?

Pineda: Mainly, the prejudice against being a non-believer, which was recently confirmed by a paper in Nature (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-017-0151?ncid=edlinkushpmg00000313), in combination with States that privilege religion in the public sphere and therefore impact the cultural landscape.

Jacobsen: What are your near-future plans?

Pineda: For the moment, we are focusing on our billboard and social media campaign to reach out to non-believers and believers who share humanist values. That is going great so far. Lots of people have contacted us to express their gratitude and their support, and in the next months we will work hard to provide the things they’ve been looking for, community-wise, in an organization like ours. We also want to strengthen our position defending the separation of Church and State, which is one on the main issues affecting Guatemalans, not only non-believers.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Oscar.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kevin Bolling — Executive Director, Secular Student Alliance — Session 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/10

Kevin and I are making this an ongoing series to discuss secularism at large, especially for the youth. Stay tuned!

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So what was the family background, culture, geography, religion, irreligion?

Kevin Bolling: Well, that’s a long question. My family was a military family, so my father was in the navy. I didn’t have like most people the home town. I don’t. It was wherever we lived. So we moved around a lot when I was young. Probably not as much as other military families. Most military families move every three years, we did it about every four and five years, but I’ve lived up and down the east coast.

We lived in Puerto Rico where my brother was born and lived in Spain for four years, mainly during my high school. And then at that point, we came back to the United States and I did college and my master’s in the southeast, including around Everson. Growing up, I’ve come from a very Catholic based family. I remember my grandparents going to church every single day, so my family was very involved in the Catholic church,

My mother was extremely involved in all the stuff she did. I was an altar boy for years. So I always think my mother was very outspoken with the church as far as with regard to their treatment and inequality for women within the church. I think that very much, my brother and I definitely learned that from her to speak out and that equality should be the part for everybody. So we can see how that lesson is played out through our lives. We’ve gotten involved with different things, and so I think a lot of it comes from my mother.

Jacobsen: I think that’s a fabulous foundation. And the personal background, so by that I mean, I meant more specifically, the pivotal moments or even the seminal moments in your trajectory to a more secular outlook. You hinted at some of those before.

Bolling: For me, of course, I think growing up in a strong religious background, my mother’s approach to religion was very different, probably very different from the rest of my family. So she really applied us more to evaluate what the church was telling us.

So sermons with stories on how to do better. What was in the bible was, these would not be her words, but were dated and old. They were written at the time they were written and they were for that time. So, you had to look at them and just remember how things were these days. You didn’t take the stories in the bible at face value, or the sermon at face value; you had to translate them to today’s world and what you would do with them now, but they were stories on what was supposed to be good or how you were supposed to be a good person.

So I don’t think she intended it. But she very much allowed us to question that, and we examined in different ways. She didn’t take it as truth, an absolute truth. My aunt believes the Bible is absolute truth, even today she believes that men physically have one less rib than women because, of course, God took the rib from Adam to make Eve. I was like you can just count and that is really easy to disprove. But she doesn’t.

She is very hard in having that belief system and that is how she runs her life. I’m fortunate that my family does not. So, I think out of another pivotal moment for me was I think my very slow and gradual process to coming out as gay. I finally came out in graduate school. And so you know, I hadn’t thought about this before from my father where the family is more important than religion. So, of course, I’m going to accept you. You are more important to me than what the Bible says.

For my family, that was a very easy transition. I think it’s where their priorities were and family things are first. So I think we always had that; we had that nurturing environment from our family, but also, it was okay to question the things that were sometimes presented as absolute. So there was a strong belief, I think one from my father’s background as far as the military, that service to the country was always important.

So we were always doing things when we were young about being involved in volunteering and those sorts of things. Because a large part of what we did was growing up on naval bases, I think we were introduced to a lot of different cultures and then living outside of the United States is a very different perspective of a very Americentric world. All you hear about is the United States and that’s the only thing that’s important.

Being outside the United States, you see things differently in the world and recognize that’s not true, where it’s not always the same experience in the United States. So I think all of those things were pivotal. I’ve always remembered volunteering with something. I continued that on through my personal life, so you were always giving back in a way and that was just important for us to do.

Personally, it gives me a lot of personal satisfaction, so I’ve always done things that I have continued. I do remember history class in college and talking about world religion, and coming up with the Catholic church, which is, of course, the paradigm I associated with at the time. The professor really going in and talking about the church more as a corporation and why we’re doing all these things historically to make itself survive. So it gave me a very different perspective on the church and allowed me to question communion, and just the different practices of the church.

I do remember my first stances against religion: “I’m not going to confession anymore.” And then coming out gay, the church does not have a great relationship, especially the Catholic church for a long time, and not much is better, of not being very accepting of LGBT people. So there were times when unfortunately I never went through this, but you weren’t allowed to take communion, and being very negative. So I separated from the church a little bit more, and then I don’t believe in God anymore. I do remember having conversations with people; I don’t think there was anything specific that was a definite moment for me.

It was generalization, “That’s how I feel and I’m okay with that.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Dan Bowman — SMART Recovery Facilitator, SMART Recovery

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/08

Note: Dan is giving this interview as a SMART Recovery facilitator and not as a spokesman for the Veterans Administration.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have an association with SMART Recovery. What is SMART Recovery? What is your relation with it as an entity?

Dan Bowman: SMART, Self Management And Recovery Training is a not-for-profit, face-to-face and on-line, science/evidence based, Peer and Professionally led self-help group for those with addiction issues. It’s a self-empowering, dynamic and very interactive method of recovery, and by recovery, I mean the ability to be recovered. If I chose, I could go on and live my life, free from the emotional baggage of my past. I feel no need to attend meetings today for my own recovery, however I do so as a trained SMART Recovery facilitator to help others, because I believe in the SMART Recovery 4-point program.

Our 4-Point Program®

The SMART Recovery 4-Point Program offers tools and techniques for each program point:

1: Building and Maintaining Motivation
2: Coping with Urges
3: Managing Thoughts, Feelings and Behaviors
4: Living a Balanced Life

Jacobsen: Why is the organization important?

Bowman: Choice, plain and simple. There are many pathways to recovery, SMART being my choice, is only one of those pathways. There’s a notable quote by Anne Fletcher “If nothing else, we know that people have better treatment outcomes when they’re offered choices and not coerced to accept one thing or another.” For many, many years I was told there was only one path to recovery, coerced if you will and when I could not do it that way, I not only felt like a failure, I acted like a failure.

Jacobsen: What are some notable and touching experiences in working with them?

Bowman: The “lightbulb moment” when I’m facilitating a meeting and I see the light come on. New attendees to SMART Recovery are hearing things they have never heard before. “No sponsor?” “I’m not powerless?” “I don’t need to go to meetings the rest of my life?” “I don’t need a Higher Power to recover?” “I don’t need to label myself an alcoholic or an addict?” “Blasphemy you say!” I really don’t get the last one very often, however on occasion, we have a naysayer or two and we continue to welcome them, those that do not cause disruption to our groups. All opinions are welcome to be voiced and heard, we are a non-judgemental, non-confrontational group. We do however use science, facts and rational thought as our arbitrators.

Jacobsen: How does your own background tie into them? What lead you to SMART Recovery, and the absolutely wonderful and magnanimous Shari Allwood?

Bowman: Shari really is wonderful. I hope to one day obtain her mystic level of email cheeriness, not quite sure how she does it, but I always feel so cheery after reading her emails.

I struggled with alcohol, irrational thinking and emotional problems for about 30 years before I discovered SMART Recovery. I was one of those led to believe there was only one way to recover. I did not believe in what I was being told to practice in other groups. I tried so very hard to thoroughly follow their path, but continued to fail. I was introduced to SMART Recovery while in treatment at the St. Louis VA hospital, through SMART’s Mid-America Regional Representative, Virginia Frank, another wonderful person in SMART Recovery’s vast arsenal and a highly valued tutor and mentor of mine. I had my “Lightbulb Moment” while there. I still drank, but each time it was a shorter and less intense relapse/slip. I learned in SMART that I did not have start from square one after I slipped or relapse, I could restart from where I stopped my slide, I had not lost sober days. I eventually became a trained facilitator and have over three years now without alcohol playing any part in my daily life.

Jacobsen: What is your main initiative or goal now in personal and professional life?

Bowman: As far as my personal life, I’m living the dream so to speak. I have purpose, I have a good relationship with my wonderful family and co-workers. Have everything I need. My life, for the first time is drama free and unencumbered, I pretty much do what I want, when I want. A personal goal I have is to help SMART Recovery continue to rapidly expand, especially here in the St. Louis Metro region.

I am currently retired. I do volunteer Thirty plus hours a week at the St Louis VA as a Certified Missouri Peer Specialist (CMPS) I’m on track to be hired soon at the VA as a CMPS/Whole Healthcare Coach.

Jacobsen: With your current position (if applicable, what is it…), what are your tasks and responsibilities?

Bowman: As CMPSs we role model successful recovery to other Veterans and VA staff. So often the staff does not see the fruits of their work, that is, to see Veterans in successful recovery instead of crisis mode, day after day. We also assist and teach Veterans to advocate for themselves and how to navigate the system. I currently facilitate mental health and recovery groups on the acute psych inpatient ward and in the substance use disorder treatment program. I also facilitate two SMART Recovery meetings a week, located at the St. Louis VA.

Jacobsen: How does a science-based and non-faith-based — with or without religion as a component — treatment work compared to faith, religiously oriented, treatments?

Bowman: Scott, I don’t feel qualified to comment on other types of recovery program. I will say this, SMART’s evidence based tools are what I was looking for when I was trying to use a faith based program. I really had a problem with the concept of “Powerlessness” and “Higher Power.” In SMART, we believe the concept of a Higher Power is a personal and private matter. Certainly, we do not tell people they can’t use a Higher Power, it’s just not part of our 4 Point program. We are not powerless, we are powerful.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the conversation today?

Bowman: If anyone reading this is still having problems with addiction, whether it be from substances, like drugs and alcohol or behaviors, like gambling or sex, and have not found success with the method they are using, please, please search out an alternative. There are so many pathways to recovery. Do not let any one person or group convine you, their way is the only “true” way. That’s just not factual, Scott.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Dan.

Bowman: Thank you Scott, for helping spread the word about SMART Recovery.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Wade King — President, SSA of Clemson

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/07

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Wade King: I grew up in Greenwood, South Carolina, a medium-sized town surrounded by even smaller towns. Most of my family came from more rural areas of the country, such as Estes Park, Colorado. Most would say my family is the typical rural, white, southern, Christian family. As far as religion goes, my family practiced an old-school form of Southern Baptism in the in the 1990s and 2000s. However, my immediate family broke away due to issues such as gay marriage and race, and joined more laid-back churches such as NewSpring. I kept away from church most of my life, using my education as an excuse. It helped in the long run, as I became the first in my family to go to a 4-year university.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

King: I started becoming skeptical at around the age of seven, stopped going to church by middle school, and became an agnostic atheist in high school. My schools and community lacked any sort of secular community, so most of my experiences were internal. The whole process began due to my introduction into social issues and communities that these issues affected. By elementary and middle school, I was well aware of LGBT+ issues, abortion, secularism in schools, etc. High school science classes really cemented my beliefs.

Jacobsen: You are the president of the SSA of Clemson. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

King: As president of SSAC, I perform most, if not all, administrative duties for the group. I also share responsibility for all other aspects of the organization, including financial organization, social media, outreach, and event participation with my fellow officers. I do all this in order to help build a community of secularists and people who are accepting of secular values.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

King: I have always thought that the area lacked a strong secular community. Community is important for sharing ideas, networking, and other’s personal wellness. A community can more easily bring change than a fragmented set of small groups. This is my higher level of fulfillment I get from this. It also doesn’t hurt to make some friends in the process. All of our members have built some form of friendship with other members and even participate in other secular groups in the upstate.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

King: I hate to sound cliché, but balance is the key. You need to be able to plan well, but also be flexible enough to change with the tides of the community. You need to be able to be kind to those who do not share your beliefs, but don’t let them run over you or others. You need to have some degree of focus, such as my focus on community-building, but also be able to focus on other aspects of secularism, such as science, social issues, government, activism, etc. I have missed many opportunities because I wasn’t willing to add new events to our semester schedule; or because I wasn’t confident enough to hold an extended conversation with certain people; or because I focused too much on building a community and didn’t get enough guest speakers to talk about science and government.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

King: Clemson University, being one of the larger and more advanced public universities in the south, has had its fair share of incidents. Most are the typical religious imagery around campus, professors enforcing religious beliefs onto students, and non-student religious groups using school funds. However, the most significant recent and well-covered issue on campus involved our football team’s head coach, Dabo Swinney. The first incident dates back to before I even attended Clemson. The Freedom from Religion Foundation accused Swinney of promoting Christianity to his players by holding events with religious themes or venues and by allowing the team’s chaplain to proselytize the players. Considering Swinney’s position as a state employee, this was a huge problem for the FFRF, who had help from SSAC and other local groups. In the long run, Swinney suffered few consequences, given his success in the football team’s performance the past few years, and secular groups suffered a new stigma of aggressiveness and a lack of respect for important personnel on campus.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

King: For individual secularists, community and social activism are perhaps the most needed aspects in their lives. While students are generally accepting of secular individuals, most large groups on campus have religious ties or activities that exclude secularists. I would very much like to think we provide a strong community for them. However, with secular issues branching into other communities, especially LGBT+ and racial justice groups, many hope to see social progress come to Clemson’s campus. Outreach is currently SSAC’s largest area of need. While our group’s ties remain strong with each other and with other secular groups in the area, we are still small. As mentioned earlier, we still suffer from a stigma that even prevents other secularists from joining.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

King: I very much like to think I am making the correct decision in focusing on building a community for secularists. I feel much of it has been accomplished, so the next few months or semester will have more of a focus on science, social issues, and intellectual discussion and debate. However, the main focus will still be community since we do not want to lose our new, stronger connections. The next few years will be up to new officers and members as our current members graduate or pursue other goals. I am hopeful that our new focus will once again be activism as new secular and related issues arise in our world.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

King: Our biggest concern has to be the chapel that is planned to be built on campus. Luckily it has faced tough criticism over the past couple of years, but it has started flying under the radar due to the university’s willingness to be accommodating towards non-Christians in the building of this chapel. SSAC’s faculty advisor is one of the heads of the program overseeing its construction and assures us that it is much more of a inter-faith center. SSAC plans to have extended discussions and dialogue about this in order to cement our general positions on the matter. Currently, the consensus is that the chapel should be given a better label to avoid religious connotations and/or favoritism and to encourage acceptance and community.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

King: Faculty and administrative favoritism for religious activities and organizations always remain in our watchful eye. Long-time faculty are especially tricky to deal with, and it doesn’t help that they have formed their own organization for this purpose.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

King: SSAC is the only group exclusively dealing with these issues, as our campus lacks initiative on these issues. Usually we must collaborate with other local secular groups, such as Piedmont Humanists and Foothills Humanists, and with other activist groups, such as Clemson’s Sexuality and Gender Alliance and FEM Club.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

King: Our most recent and favorite discussions have centered around science and sociology of religion. Quantum physics and evolutionary biology are common topics given that some of our members are graduate students in physics and biology. While none of us are majors in sociology or religion, many of us have related hobbies and we have had discussions on cult behavior and the pros and cons of religion in society.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

King: If your campus has any sort of online portal for student organizations, that is the best place to start. Clemson has a Tiger Prowl every year for organizations to recruit new students and members. Attending these sort of events makes it easy to meet leaders personally and build a relationship from there. Maintaining these relationships should be easy as long as the group’s leadership remains serious about SSA and its values.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

King: I have already said plenty, but I don’t think I can stress this enough: SSA is not the only resource young secularists have to participate in activism. Other local groups and national organizations exist. Getting involved with them is just as important. This is why I value community so much. Getting to know others who agree (or even disagree) with you is a powerful tool for social change. Use it frequently, and use it wisely. Also, thank you for this opportunity, Scott.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Wade.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Jamie Del Rosario Martinez

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/07

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was family and surrounding culture like growing up? I know memories can fade and become distorted. However, there are themes, which can help set the groundwork for our discussion here today.

Jamie De Rosario Martinez: I was a product of a broken family, eldest of 4 siblings, I was a battered child being beaten from small to no reasons at all getting punishments even if it was not my fault, I have a womanizer and a gambler dad and a Martyr mother and community full of Iglesia Ni Cristo (INC) members, all my relatives from my mother side are INC members and so do we. I was forced to stop from school at the age of 14 so I could work and bring my siblings to school since my father doesn’t want to take that responsibility I started working as entertainer in japan at the age of 15 using fake passport etc. to look like 19yo. To earn money only to be confiscated by my father and leave me with only 500 Pesos ($10) this routine continued until my father permanently left us to go with other woman.

Jacobsen: When did you begin to question God?

Jamie: when I was 16 I was excommunicated from INC and I found out that my cousin reported to INC that I was working as entertainer in Japan. And they judged me without even asking my side they accused me of doing things that is against the will of their god they accused me of selling my flesh to Japanese men which made me really mad and made me realize that they are so judgmental, I worked abroad to be able to send food for my family and to be able to send my siblings to school.

Jacobsen: How did you find HAPI? What is its main goal? Why is it important to build irreligious communities, especially in hyper religious countries?

Jamie: I was in a Reproductive health law Rally with a friend in Baguio when I met this group of young guys from HAPI they were so kind and gentlemen, during lunch time our leader told us to go back to the bus and have lunch but me and my friend went to the cr first and when we get back to the bus there are no more pack lunch left for us to eat having only enough money to go back home me and my friend went out the bust to by biscuits while we are falling in line some HAPI members saw us and asked if we already had our lunch and we said No because there are no more lunch for us in our bus, surprisingly they offered me and my friend a free lunch it was like WOW how kind these guys are to a totally stranger like us then I asked them do HAPI has FB page or group that I could join and the rest is history

HAPIs main goal for me is to spread humanity to all regardless of beneficiaries’ religion specially kids they promote humanity and critical thinking based on my personal observation.

Currently I am not yet aware of the importance of building Irreligious community as I myself I still under transformation from religious to non religious.

Jacobsen: What are some of your more notable initiatives with HAPI in the past and the present?

Jamie: I have a monthly feeding for 200 kids through HAPI, Self Sufficient because of the HAPI Farm, I also have HAPI Merchandise for fund raising.

Jacobsen: How are things for the religiously unaffiliated, socially and legally, and politically, in the Philippines?

Jamie: socially; still need to hide due to stigma as a non-believer.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Jamie.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Compendium of Crimes and Criminals of the Eastern Orthodox Church — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/06

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided to write one.

Another purpose for this catalog is because of the lack of news play about the Eastern Orthodox Church compared to the Roman Catholic Church, and its trial of Galileo, and torture, hunting of witches, and the Inquisition, and the child sexual abuse scandal, even Bruno, of course.

But what about the second largest Christian sect in the world boasting over 300 million members? In many of these cases, I believe the secular and ordinary religious stand in solidarity, moral alignment. So let’s begin:

According to the Greek Reporter, a priest, Adam Metropoulos, was convicted of sexual abuse on four counts. Forgive the direct language and emotional tone in the latter portions of this sentence, but the sexual abuse equates to rape, Metropoulos raped.

His sentencing, circa, April 27, totals 12 years in prison. Ann Murray, the Superior Court Justice, stated that she also sentenced him to “3 years of probation after he gets out of prison” and would have to “register with the Main Sex Offender Registry for the rest of his life.”

Murray noted the impacts on the victims was “great” or significant. At the trial, a former altar boy from St. George Greek Orthodox Church testified. The former altar boy was 23-years-old, and reported being sexually assaulted by Murray.

This was during sleep overs at the Metropoulos’s home. The Greek Report noted that “police found pornographic images in the offender’s computer,” which portrayed “a family member that he would secretly film in the nude, as well as other photographs of different people, some of them children.”

On the day of the arrest, the Greek orthodox diocese in Maine made a suspension of Metropoulos. In Metropoulos’s defense, he stated that he never had intercourse with the teenager, but that he touched the alter boy, at the time, in an inappropriate way while he was asleep.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Chris Debo — Meeting Facilitator, SMART Recovery

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/06

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have an association with SMART Recovery. What is SMART Recovery? What is your relation with it as an entity?

Chris Debo: I am a meeting facilitator with SMART Recovery. I facilitate a weekly meeting in Northern California. SMART Recovery is a science-based recovery program that provides proven, practical tools and techniques for dealing with the challenges a life in recovery presents. It is based on the psychological modalities of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), as well as other modalities.

Jacobsen: Why is the organization important?

Debo: SMART Recovery is important for a number of reasons. It brings the teachings of Albert Ellis and others to people in recovery. It provides a secular, proven approach to managing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to improve one’s outlook on life, reducing the need to resort to maladaptive behaviors and substance use for “relief” from the stressors of life.

Jacobsen: What are some notable and touching experiences in working with them?

Debo: Well, in being a meeting facilitator, I’ve had some notable experiences with attendees. I’ve had people thank me for providing them with useful tools to deal with difficult situations. These are tools that we don’t learn growing up in this society.

I recall in particular one woman who thanked me for helping her to realize how her harmful eating habits are a learned behavior, a way to cope, and that she could replace them with healthy alternatives. I’ve also witnessed people in meetings finally “get it,” understand what their addictive substance or behavior is for them: a coping mechanism. The penny drops and a look of understanding beams from their faces. Those types of events are extremely gratifying.

Jacobsen: How does your own background tie into them? What lead you to SMART Recovery, and the absolutely wonderful and magnanimous Shari Allwood?

Debo: I myself suffered from many years of substance abuse, primarily alcohol. Booze was my only mechanism for coping with life, good and bad. It worked every single time in a predictable way. Finally I realized that I needed to make a complete change in my life. Having had little success with a traditional 12-Step approach, I searched online for alternatives to traditional 12-Step programs and came across SMART Recovery. This discovery changed my life.

After being sober for a time, I decided that I should give back in some way to the community, so I took SMART Recovery’s Facilitator Training and became a facilitator. This experience has been incredibly gratifying for me. I could help others see that there is a way out of their addictive, and destructive, behaviors, while strengthening my own knowledge and use of SMART Recovery’s program.

Jacobsen: With your current position (if applicable, what is it…), what are your tasks and responsibilities?

Debo: At the moment, I am training to start a new career. At 45, it is a challenge. Overall, though, my goal in life is to achieve healthy balance across all aspects of life. I have a chance to do this now that I am solidly in recovery. SMART also has shown me how to prioritize long-term benefits over short-term satisfactions.

Jacobsen: How does a science-based and non-faith-based — with or without religion as a component — treatment work compared to faith, religiously oriented, treatments?

Debo: This program offers practical solutions. Change your thoughts to change your emotions. Take responsibility for your future. Take charge and own your recovery and your life. Don’t rely solely on others or a “higher power” to save you from yourself. Live for today and the future, not in the past. I’ve never seen faith save someone from addictive behavior, at least not in the long run.

Having had experience with AA, I can tell you that these programs are based on taking your power away from you, taking your responsibility away from you. You are forced to look backward at all your negative behavior and consequences in order to scare you from repeating those mistakes. It is based in shame. You don’t learn anything practical to help you in the day-to-day. Your higher power will save you. Nope. I stayed sober for five years, but I was miserable every single day. With SMART Recovery, I can be content and occasionally even happy. Hah.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the conversation today?

Debo: I would not be living the life I am living without SMART Recovery. I will be forever grateful to the organization for helping me to learn what I need to know to live a healthy and fulfilling life.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Chris.

Debo: My pleasure! Thank you for giving more exposure to SMART Recovery!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

This Week in Science 2017–08–06

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/06

“Washington (CNN)President Donald Trump has made no secret of his desire to roll back environmental regulations and change the playing field for the fossil-fuel industry.

His administration’s actions over its first six months have followed that lead, including what many scientists say is a full-fledged battle against research and facts.

Last week the twitter account for the Department of Energy tweeted out an op-ed written by a scholar at the Cato Institute, a right-leaning think tank, with the headline: “In the fight between Rick Perry and climate scientists — He’s winning””

Source: http://www.cnn.com/2017/08/05/politics/trump-battle-science-epa-energy-climate/index.html.

“This summer, as part of a hectic schedule that includes figure skating lessons and late-night reading binges, Claire Radin also carved out some time to dissect a rat.

And while that may not be a traditional camp experience like canoeing or sleeping under the stars, it was certainly memorable for Radin, and came at a “Mini-Med” camp through the Science Explorations Program offered through the faculty of science at York University.

“We would all take turns finding organs and taking them out. After we were done we put them all back in and sutured it up,” said Radin, 12, describing her work with a coed team of three fellow science enthusiasts.”

Source: https://www.thestar.com/initiatives/fresh_air_fund/2017/08/04/fresh-air-funding-puts-science-camp-within-reach.html.

“It can be difficult to communicate the very latest scientific ideas to those relying on sign language, but a student is working to change that.

British Sign Language (BSL), which is used by about 87,000 people across the UK, already has ways of expressing the biological terms required for study up to roughly the end of secondary school, but not beyond. Because of that gap, the more complex, cutting-edge terms often needed in undergraduate lectures must be spelled out letter by letter.

This raises some obvious problems. If finger-spelling is used for words such as “deoxyribonucleotide” and “deoxyribonucleoside”, it becomes clear only at the very end which is intended. This is not only confusing for students but could even be dangerous in an experimental context.”

Source: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/student-aims-expand-sign-language-science.

““Climate change is caused by humans.”

“Taxing the rich hurts the economy.”

“Vaccinations cause autism.”

“Heterosexuals are better parents than same-sex couples.”

You might agree with some of those statements. You might have shared articles arguing for or against them on social media. You may even have debated them with friends or co-workers.

But have you ever questioned why you believe what you believe about them, and whether you’re objectively, factually correct?

We humans fancy ourselves logical thinkers, who consider the facts and come to a rational, scientifically sound conclusion about the world around us.”

Source: https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2017/08/05/the-science-of-why-we-wont-stop-believing-age-of-unreason.html.

EW DELHI — Inspired by this past April’s global march for science, Indian scientists are gearing up for their own march in more than 30 cities on 9 August, organizers announced today. Their main beefs are anemic science funding and growing religious intolerance.

India’s science investments are minuscule compared with those of China and South Korea, says Prabir Purkayastha of the nonprofit Delhi Science Forum. One pillar of Indian R&D that’s suffering, he says, is the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT), a nationwide network of 23 research and teaching institutions. “IITs today have second rate infrastructure compared to what they need and barring a few, there are no institutes in India which have the kind of money required for the next generation of science,” Purkayastha says. He and other march organizers are demanding that the Indian government boost R&D spending as a percentage of gross domestic product from roughly 0.85% in 2016 to 3% of GDP.

Government officials say that the march organizers’ complaints are overblown. “Their position is factually incorrect,” says Ashutosh Sharma, secretary of the central government’s Department of Science & Technology here. Science spending is booming, he says. “In the past 3 years, our budget has nearly doubled compared to earlier periods for both basic and applied research,” he says. Purkayastha counters that government departments are diverting funds marked for R&D to nonresearch programs.”

Source: http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/08/indian-scientists-taking-streets-en-masse.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Wendy Webber

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/03

*Audio interview has been edited.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in non-belief?

Wendy WebberYes, and no. My dad was raised Catholic. My mom was raised Jewish. I am a mix of both of those coming from those families. We didn’t practice in my home, but I was exposed to religion and religious practice in my larger family.

Jacobsen: What was it like growing up in the community?

Webber: Where I grew up in southern New Mexico is a very Hispanic, Catholic community. Obviously, there are other religions present, but it is mostly Catholic. Religion was around. Personally, I didn’t find the lack of religious belief to be a problem.

I didn’t lose friends over that. For me, it was a fact. It didn’t matter between my friends and me.

Jacobsen: Eventually, you found yourself at Yale Divinity School. What was the experience there?

Webber: I got a Master of Religion there. I was studying theology of oppression and reconciliation with an eye on religious history. It was interesting to be a non-religious person at a school that was founded as a Christian seminary. Most of the people at the school were religious. But not everyone. There was a group of non-religious and non-theistic folk.

We started, or revived, a humanist, atheist, non-theist organization on campus that we wanted to use to have a social space and for conversations about being non-religious on an otherwise religiously oriented campus. It was also a way to engage the rest of campus the way the different religious groups on campus did by hosting educational or social events. It was great. We organized some great events.

My experience was, by and large, me being another student on campus. There were certain things that came up. I had one class where we were meant to write a paper that was about prayer in our own tradition. This subject doesn’t really exist, for me. I had to go to the professor and talk about it. It didn’t go over well [Laughing].

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Webber: We compromised by my writing about Judaism.

Being there as a non-religious person wasn’t perfect. There was some pushback at times. I think there is a bit of a divide between people who wanted it to be a Christian school and others who want it to be a more inclusive school — having other beliefs represented.

So, I don’t think most of the issues I faced there were as much about being non-religious as about being non-Christian.

Jacobsen: Also, you helped found the secular organization. I came across a phrase I had never come across before. It was inter-belief dialogue rather than interfaith dialogue. This is more inclusive for the whole suite of irreligious or non-religious sets of worldviews.

So, I was heartened to read that. How did you go about building that community? What initiatives did you take on?

Webber: We did lunchtime conversations, for people to talk about their belief journey. We invited people who were religious and who weren’t religious to talk. We also did a thing, which is common at interfaith events, called speed-faithing. You sit across from someone who has a different belief system than you, then you talk about what your beliefs are and why for a few minutes then move on to speak to another person.

One of our most popular events we did while I was there was a practical inter-belief workshop. This was focused on the challenges in having an inter-belief event. Things like if you host one of these events on Friday nights a lot of people won’t be able to make it because of religious obligations. Practical things like that.

We made a point to make sure that it was very inclusive of non-religious people in the language we used and discussions we facilitated. We challenged the participants to be careful about the language they use. “Inter-belief” brings more people to the table. Things like “people of faith or no faith,” when you’re talking at an interfaith event is more inclusive than “religious people.”

We had a waiting list to get into the workshop our first year. We not only wanted people to know we were there, but also let people know about to deal with non-religious people being in that space.

Jacobsen: When you reflect on the situation for the non-religious, or humanists, in America today, what do you see as one of the main concerns?

Webber: [Laughing] I don’t want to speak for everyone. We are a diverse group of people, so I know everyone has their own concerns. And each of us weighs the different concerns facing our community differently. For me, a major concern is that humanism is not for everybody. If you go to humanist events, more often than not, white men dominate the space. We need to figure out ways to let the humanist community be more inclusive. Which means not just being inviting, but listening — really listening — to women and people of color and letting people be humanist in ways that make sense for them.

That’s a major concern I see inside humanism. As humanists within the larger culture in the US, a major concern I have is the perception that just because someone is not religious they are a bad person. That perception must change. I think that’s why it is important to do social justice work as a humanist. I mean, to do social justice work like community service visibly as a humanist. To show people in my wider community who might condemn me that, “My humanist values are why I do this. I am here as a humanist.” It helps people see that we’re good people.

For me, these are top issues the humanist community faces. There are a lot of different ways to address these issues. For me, addressing them is about seeking out non-white humanist voices and doing community service and other social justice work.

Jacobsen: Something of concern to many humanists are human rights. In particular, the US situation now with women’s rights — in particular, women’s rights. What is the state of reproductive rights in the United States?

If things are looking direr, what can be done to make sure they are both more solid and well-implemented in the country?

Webber: To be honest, reproductive rights is not the number one issue at the forefront of my mind. I am not saying it isn’t important, but it is not something I have been focusing my time or energy on.

Having said that, my answer to your question is that I think we need to have more women voices in the conversation at the policy level and in political and media discussions. We keep having all of these meetings about reproductive rights, policy, and law with not a single female voice present or if women are present their voices are not given adequate weight. Where men who clearly don’t understand female anatomy are making decisions about reproductive health policy based on their, frankly willful, misunderstanding.

It is part of a bigger problem of women being silenced or not having their voices heard. There are so many ways to get at this issue. We need to get more women’s voices at the high level. We need to get more women’s voices at the local level — holding local office. We need to teach our children — not just the girls — not just that women have rights, but how those rights continue to be violated and how to be part of the solution.

Most importantly, we need to face and address the fact that historically and continuing now, the negative consequences of these reproductive health policies affect women of color disproportionately.

Jacobsen: Any thoughts or feelings in conclusion based on the conversation today?

Webber: For me, I think humanism is about equality of all people. That is really the basis of humanism. That can manifest in a lot of ways. The humanist movement, for me, isn’t simply about getting rights for humanists.

It is about supporting all minority and oppressed people in gaining that equality, not solely humanists. We should as humanist to support movements like Black Lives Matter, issues like reproductive rights for all people with uteruses, and oppressed communities like Native and LGBT people. Importantly, not just giving lip service, but lending support with our money, actions, and voices — following their lead.

All of these different things are part of the humanist movement.

Jacobsen: Thank you very much for your time, Wendy.

Webber: Thank you!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Weekly News Briefs (Canada)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/01

Anti-Muslim hate crimes on the rise

“The number of police-reported hate crimes against Muslims jumped by 60 per cent in 2015 compared to the previous year, according to Statistics Canada,” CBC News: Politics said, “New data released Tuesday show there were 159 anti-Muslim incidents reported to police that year, up from 99 the year before.”

The National Council of Canadian Muslims vice-chairman, Khalid Elgazzar, described 2015 as a “difficult year” for the Canadian Muslim population. Terrorist attacks in France and previous PM Harper’s making wearing a veil, at citizenship ceremonies, a “central issue” for the election campaign made things more difficult for Muslim-Canadians.

Elgazzar said, “The Canadian Muslim community bore the brunt of sinister political rhetoric surrounding the federal election which painted Muslims as terrorists or terrorist sympathizers as well as being anti-women.”

Notley says climate change policy should help working people

Global News said, “Alberta Premier Rachel Notley tried to reassure bigwigs in the energy industry Wednesday that her government will strive to ensure the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion gets built despite political opposition in British Columbia.”

Notley spoke at the Global Petroleum Show, which is in Calgary, Alberta. She noted that the current NDP Alberta government doesn’t speak much on oilsands — and this threatens jobs for Alberta. Notley described that an effective climate change policy should help working people.

She also stated many families lack work, are stressed about mortgages, and do not have sufficient time for “climate change action.” Her statements arise as the BC NDP and Green party are building an alliance, which may form government and could halt Kinder Morgan’s pipeline expansion.

Science World in Vancouver Hosting and Innovation Festival for Canada’s 150th Birthday
The Globe and Mail stated that the idea of a Planet Nine could simply evaporate, or “wink out of existence.” Planet Nine is a hypothetical astronomical body in the Solar System, which weighs about 10 times as much as the Earth.
This is big science story in 2016. Two astronomer teams made proposals as to its existence, and so began research into it. This was a proposal to explain uncommon patterns of several small objects past the known planets in our solar system. A team was working from data out of the Canada-France- Hawaii Telescope. They failed to find supportive data of it. As it turns out, the “Canadian-led study suggests the planet could be nothing more than a statistical fluke that vanishes when the numbers are looked at differently.”

Canadian biotechnology is on an upswing
According to The Globe and Mail, one biotechnology startup in Montreal “has secured a huge early- stage financing.” It is targeting the development of technologies to be able to reduce the occurrence of cancer.

It is called “precision oncology.” Repare Therapeutics Inc. is led by Lloyd Segal, who is a Montreal biotechnology executive. Repare was co-founded three research scientists from Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto and New York University. They raised $68 million.
Canadian biotechnology has been in decline, but the biotechnology industry in the country has been on an upswing. Segal said, “Our focus is on putting our heads down and developing great drugs…without the constant cycle of fundraising.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kaeleigh Pontif — President, Yuba Community College SSA

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/29

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Kaeleigh Pontif: I was born and raised in Houma, Louisiana. As you can imagine, growing up in the southern bible belt has a certain set of challenges. The south takes cultural preservation very seriously, despite how archaic some of the traditions may be. For the first 16 years of my life I practiced as a Jehovah’s Witness. Growing up, bible study always came before school work. We attended the kingdom hall two or three times a week, and frequently preached door to door. I graduated from H.L. Bourgeois High School in 2011, and moved to Marysville, California in 2013. I will graduate from Yuba College this December, and plan to attend Sacramento State University in the spring of 2018 where I will study environmental science.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Pontif: There were many times in my religious upbringing where I attempted to ask questions to those teaching me. I was always told I was concerned about the wrong things, or that I simply had to pray on it. Between the ages of 15–18, there were many arguments with my family concerning my religious position. I began to feel like the Jehovah’s Witness religion had practices that I simply did not agree with or wish to participate in. It became harder to get me to attend. I so badly wanted to find the right religion since I had doubts about my own, I joined numerous Christian clubs at my high school in hopes of finding the right path. As I’m sure it has begun for many atheists, at some point you realize things just don’t make sense. With all the cruelty and suffering in the world, I could no longer believe in an all knowing and loving god. I also noticed the hypocrisy among many of the religious, and numerous biblical contradictions. I denounced religion and deism altogether and stopped attending church. I felt depressed due to the lack of community that I once had with church and family. I started to pay attention and learn about all of the atrocities committed in the name of god and religion, and wanted nothing to do with doctrine. In Houma, where I spent the majority of my life, I knew of no such meetup groups where people discussed philosophy, religion, humanism, etc. I felt like that area had no opportunities for me, be it personal or professional, so I decided to move to California. After a couple months of living in Marysville, I did a quick google search for atheist groups in the area and found the group Sac FANS on meetup.com. Within this group, there was an atheist book club which I attended regularly, Sunday Assembly, a secular congregation, opportunities to do volunteer work in the secular community, and so much more. I met some of the best people I know through this group and have had many rewarding experiences because of it.

Jacobsen: You are the president of the Yuba Community College SSA. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Pontif: That’s right, I am the president of the Yuba College Secular Student Alliance, I founded the group in January 2017. Because this is the first semester we’ve existed at Yuba, I’ve had a little more responsibility than one typically would. I organize and preside over meetings, activities, and events, maintain our web presence, book speakers, coordinate volunteer and service work, and other fun outings for the group. I choose to pursue this line of volunteering because I find it to be extremely necessary. Unfortunately, many people don’t realize how participating in certain religious practices and beliefs can be harmful to others. One’s religious beliefs might cause them to vote in favour of anti LGBTQ rights, against reproductive healthcare, against certain environmental policies, etc. When I start to tell people about the SSA, the first question I usually get is, “What does secular mean?”. Because young adults are oblivious to the most fundamental word concerning our government, is just a reminder that I have lots of work ahead of me.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Pontif: In the short amount of time that I have been an officer with the SSA, I have had several rewarding experiences and the opportunity to meet some truly amazing people. Our group has had some great discussions about women’s rights, indoctrination, secularism in the government, etc. All of these discussions left attendees with a better understanding of the topic and a desire to do something about the issues. Because I recognize the injustice reflected by certain religious practices, I feel that I have a responsibility to shed light on them and do something about it. When I lobby for secular values, volunteer at outreach events, I get a huge sense of fulfilment in knowing that I served my community in a way that benefits everyone. I believe that when I do better, we do better.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Pontif: Great question, I’m still picking up on a few tips myself. So far, I’ve learned that the most useful form for secular activism is simply talking to people. When I learn that a student is intimidated by the word secular, despite knowing what it means, I’m able to open up a conversation and help them better understand how everyone benefits from secularism, not only nonbelievers. As long as people are scared to initiate conversations regarding secularism, it will always be a taboo. I encourage others to discuss religion and humanism on campus and generate those discussions that can lead people in the more enlightened direction. I often remind people that we were not here to condemn religion, but rather discuss it and its effects on social structures like government and education.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Pontif: Personally, I haven’t experienced any major violations of secular principles on campus however, there have been a couple of minor issues Last year I had a professor who spent valuable class time preaching the Mormon religion. I’m fully aware of academic freedom and a professor’s right to teach the class as he/she sees fit however, this was without a doubt a violation of those privileges. On more than one occasion I kindly asked him to discuss this matter before or after class time with anyone who may be interested. Despite my attempts, he continued to preach about flying serpents, Jesus Christ visiting the Americas, evidence of the earth being 6,000 years old, and so on. I decided to contact an associate at the California Community College Chancellors Office to assist me with a formal complaint to the dean. Although he continued preaching the following semester, I knew I had an obligation to speak up for secular values like the separation of church and state. Because many academics feel like they can utilize a public classroom to impose their religious beliefs on others, this is an ongoing issue, and I can only hope that students defend themselves and their rights.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Pontif: I feel like secularists are needed on campus to erase the stigma that we are not or cannot be kind, caring, contributing members of society. Student groups like SSA, are a way to reach out to students who may have questions about religion or non-belief. Many campuses have Christian or Muslim clubs and we need secular clubs to remind people that we are a diverse nation. Many secular groups like to show people that we do good for goodness’ sake, not in hopes of being rewarded or in fear of being punished.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Pontif: I suppose my biggest concern is student involvement. Yuba Community College is rather small and is located in a rural area, so we didn’t expect to rally or anything. Many students are focused on their studies and don’t make much time for extracurricular activities. I’d like students to know that they can focus on school work and still advocate for secular values. If we don’t do it, who will?

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Pontif: Frankly, I don’t see many threats to secularism on campus. I think if you have students who are willing to gather around the cause, you’re good to go! There can be some push-back from administrators or other students, but legally you have the right to make your voice heard. Groups might deal with their posters being defaced or something of that nature, but I think that makes what we do even more necessary.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Pontif: As long as people are ignorant to what secularism is, there may always be threats against the movement. The current political landscape is trying to impose barriers for secularists, but I think we will ultimately prevail.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Pontif: All students should get involved with social, political, or educational activism. I think it is very important for people to learn about the resources available to better their overall experience. Other means of secular activism have led me to become involved with the SSA. I know that having these groups on campus can open many doors for student involvement, not just on campus, but in the community as well.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Pontif: Our weekly meetings are centered around discussion topics such as, women and religion, indoctrination, and LGBTQ rights. Throughout the semester we managed to get two phenomenal guest speakers to come out. In January, we hosted Mandisa Thomas, president and founder of Black Nonbelievers Inc,. She spoke about religion in the black community and certain issues associated with that such aas slave mentality, and socioeconomic setbacks. In May, we were honored to have president of California Freethought Day, David Diskin, speak to us about better understanding atheism and its history.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Pontif: First, you have to make your group known and let people know that such a group even exists. To do so, I would suggest frequently putting flyers around campus letting people know when are where the meetings are held. At the end of the semester, many people told me they would’ve loved to join our group, but hadn’t heard of it. Communicating with your school’s club organizing office can help with promotion and web presence. Do something fun with your group, have a pizza party and feature a debate or movie. Engage in an activity with another club on campus, participate in a campus cleanup or fundraising event. Another way to maintain ties on campus, is to have an interfaith activity or event.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Pontif: Being a positive force in the community allowed me to channel my passion for humanism into real life actions, rather than into prayers that never get answered. Don’t just sit back in frustration of all the absurdity and inequality in the world, do something about it!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Kaeleigh.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Cayman Travis Gardner — President, University of North Alabama SSA

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/26

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Cayman Travis Gardner: Family background is where one derives a majority of their childhood moral compass. Depending of where in the country one grew up in, (Bible belt vs. northern states) they will be subjected to a number of cultural and religious factors during childhood. These factors can guild one’s life in terms of faith, or lack thereof, which in turn guild the rest of their opinions and moral reasoning.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Gardner: Personally, I was raised in a semi-religious Christian household where there were irregular, but forced, visits to church. Church always gave me anxiety as I have never agreed with the philosophies of the Bible. I considered myself Agnostic for much of my adolescent years, beginning when I began to understand independence from religion and what that really meant for me. But when I got to college I began to discover more about myself, as everyone does, and started to determine my exact ideals and how I wanted to support them. I familiarized myself with some philosophies about religion itself and this led to my declaration as an Atheist as I found problems with Christianity and religion as a whole that I could no longer associate myself with even partially, as I was as an Agnostic.

Jacobsen: You are the president of the University of North Alabama SSA. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Gardner: UNA Secular Student Alliance has opened many doors for myself and others in the group for self-exploration in the means of religion. We hold weekly meeting where we discuss a topic pertaining to religion and faith in our community/university, the area we live in and ultimately in the U.S.A. as a whole. These discussions often open the minds of our group members as well as myself. Alongside weekly meetings we have an assortment of events that we orchestrate on campus to spread awareness of Secularism, have open forums with the public on campus, and attempt to gain new members. For example, one of our events in Spring 2017 was named “Ask An Atheist Day” and we set up a table in one of the most popular buildings on campus all week and allowed any and all to ask our members any questions about Atheism or Secularism. This event is very helpful for bridging the gap between the Atheist and religious communities here at UNA.

I perused the title of President of UNA SSA because I could see no higher duty in my community for opening minds to the Atheist, Agnostic, freethinkers, AND religious individuals alike.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Gardner: Our weekly meetings are also used as a safe place for secular individuals to escape the hyper-religious culture of the south that we live in. I have no better feeling than knowing that my meetings and events help others and myself in this fashion.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Gardner: Specifically in the south, we as Secularists and Atheists are not the most liked individuals on campus. However in the growing culture of acceptance of LGBT groups and other social “outliers”, our Secular group is growing more accepted by the day. In contrary to this, some believe that by UNA SSA holding an event such as “Ask An Atheist Day” in such a public space, we are attempting to infringe on their religious freedom or in some way are attacking their religion. While of course this is not true, it is important to understand as a group that holds events such as these that some individuals believe this and you may be on the receiving end of some hate. Do not be discouraged by this, our organization exists in part to spread awareness of Secularism and promote friendly discourse between differing opinions, thus resulting in coexisting peacefully.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Gardner: Generally speaking, UNA is a Christian majority campus where many organizations and groups are united under the umbrella of faith. There have been times where a Christian organization has set up their advertising tent in front of the residence halls. This is a breach of secularism on campus because the individuals who live on campus are subjected to experience their attempts to spread faith as they see it, making them unable to avoid the tent since they have to walk by it to return to their dorm. There has been relative success with this issue as the organizations have not done such advertising since.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Gardner: I believe the main requirement for Secularists on campus is a space to feel welcome. Having a group of friends or individuals where they can feel safe to not “hold their tongue” so to speak. As anyone does, we too desire a place to feel safe and welcomed.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Gardner: Specifically here at UNA, my worry is the cessation of having an SSA on campus after I leave in a couple of years. Our group numbers hover around 10–15 active members. Before I became the President there was a crisis within UNA SSA and the group’s continuation was threatened by the absence of a President. Thus, I became the President and have done my best to grow the group while also providing a successful organization for our current members. I am happy to say that we have done a great job so far with this goal!

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Gardner: The biggest, most current threat to secularism on campus is stigma. The stigma surrounding Atheism both historically and currently, though diminished, causes many people to assume our organization has ill-intentions. We are here to provide a healthy outlet for our members as well as spread awareness through de-stigmatization.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Gardner: Stigma once again. The ideas of a few radiate through friend and social groups who think alike, thus propagating stigma.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Gardner: Sadly, the UNA Secular Student Alliance is the only organization providing for Secularists in campus currently. In the future, I would like to see a growth in either number of groups or size of the UNA SSA to better help those who are possibly questioning their faith.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Gardner: Our events often focus on educating the public by spreading awareness. Our discussions often relate to injustices among social groups or individuals based upon their defining traits (gender, race, sexual orientation, etc.) and how those injustices differ among the Secular crowd, and the religious crowd.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Gardner: Through attending meetings and participating in events individuals can help UNA Secular Student Alliance with our mission as well as become a part of a welcoming group on campus.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Gardner: It is truly a new world, one where acceptance of groups or ideas that are not shared among the majority populous is growing. However, even though acceptance is growing, this does not mean our work is done. Many individuals emerging from their childhood, finding adolescence and/or emerging from their adolescence finding adulthood are searching for answers. We are able to help these individuals in their own pursuit of defining their faith, or the lack there of.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Cayman.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

African Humanist Youth Days (AHYD) 2017 Report

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/24

The 2nd annual AHYD 2017 event took place in Lagos, Nigeria on the 7th and 8th of July, 2017. The event was hosted by the Humanist Assembly of Lagos and Sponsored by IHEU and IHEYO.

The theme for this year’s event was “African Youth for critical thinking and active Humanism”. It was attended by African humanists and Executive members of African humanist Organisations from Jicho Jipya Think Anew group from Tanzania, Common sense Humanists, Humanist Association of Ghana and Humanist Service Corps from Ghana and The Atheist Society of Nigeria, Nigeria Humanist Association and Humanist Society of Northern Nigeria from Nigeria and also attended by the IHEYO Chair of the African working group and President of the Humanist Association of Ghana, Roslyn Mould.

The event was broadcast live on the IHEYO African working group facebook and twitter pages as well as the Humanist Assembly of Lagos’ Facebook page.

Speakers for the event included Dr. Leo Igwe speaking via video call on iDoubt: Critical Thinking, Dogma and African Enlightenment in an Internet Age and Dr. Olatunde Olayinka Ayinde, Humanist, Psychiatrist and Social Critic speaking on Religion and Critical Thinking In Mental Health Practice in Nigeria. Michael Osei-Assibey, Organizing Secretary of the Humanist Association of Ghana also gave a presentation on Critical thinking.

The IHEU’s Director of Advocacy, Elizabeth O’ Casey gave her presentation via video call on Humanism, the IHEU & Advocacy issues in the African Region.

All the delegates gave presentations on their groups’ activities, challenges and resolutions since the onset or revival of their groups, Activism and Advocacy projects as well as plans on furthering their work. Achievements of Humanists were celebrated and lots of information shared on how to use strategies in the promotion of critical thinking.

An Award was presented to Dr. Leo Igwe by the IHEYO African Working group in recognition of his outstanding dedication and commitment to the promotion of Humanism in Africa and certificates were awarded to volunteer team members of the IHEYO African working group who have supported and worked with the Chair for the past year. Award ceremony is initiative started by the Chair, Roslyn Mould and supported by the IHEYO President, Marieke Prien to motivate and show appreciation for the hard work of African Humanists.

The AHYD presented a good opportunity for African humanists to meet and network most of whom met for the first time and to start working relationships to build the African working group and the African Humanist Community. The event gave a platform for many across the continent to be informed on social and political issues across the continent and how Active Humanism amongst the youth can be used to help advance positive change in their various countries.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Is Nonconformity Required to be Humanist in Our Modern Societies?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/23

Is nonconformity required to be humanist in our current society?

Humanism is a philosophy of life that considers the welfare of humankind — rather than the welfare of a supposed God or gods — to be of paramount importance. (American Humanist Association, 2017).

As existing social, political practices draw largely on views that consider the welfare of a belief system to be of paramount importance, there is an intersection in the efforts of humanists and nonconformists. To be humanist is, and has been through time, to be a nonconformist.

Humanists are few. Where are they? They’re scattered. Some may not even know of their individual perspective on the world — as if the distant scent of love on the horizon. You know it’s there, but you can’t quite find it — and then it goes away.

But humanists are around. Why so few humanists, though? I think one variable or factor is time. It hasn’t had time to catch like wildfire as with the Abrahamic religions, for examples.

Also, as with the stated differences with atheists in the past and into the present, the transition is the explicit, open statement, “I am an atheist.” (Translation: ‘I don’t eat babies, give the ‘evil’ eye, or stand at the right side of the Satan in the Left hand path.’)

As a young explicit philosophy, maybe tacit in earlier times, humanism, as with ethical culture, is more open, in the countries which permit it, than probably ever. This openness may differentiate this time more than the eras in which prominent atheists lived such as Voltaire.

That means prior eras of atheists didn’t have the luxury of talking openly. The upcoming generations of atheists have an increasing platform. There are fewer heroes in the movement too, which is another outreach barrier.

The population, generally speaking, is more educated. More education will, statistically, translate into less religiosity (Pew Research Center, 2017). As with the more educated population — correlation is not causation but, the higher the birth rate then the higher the new number of children indoctrinated into the faith.

Richard Dawkins made this point, originally as far as I know. You do not have Muslim or Christian children. You have children of Christian or Muslim parents. That’s where the social and familial privilege of religion exists in another domain.

The ability to label and inculcate the children with the title prior to the child’s critical faculties have been built. That means, more or less, the religious family with this social and familial privilege having a higher birth rate will have more adherents in the long-term because the children of Christian or Muslim, and so on, will be labelled as the religion of their parents — out of tacitly abusive custom and norm, universally asserted as an implicit right.

There will be a decline in the number of global freethinkers, as in religious “none,” over time, as a percent of the global population of the religious grows, at least into 2050 (Pew Research Center, 2015).

The birth rate for the religious, simply even taking into account the Christianity and Islam examples, is higher than the nones. It seems tautological.

If a group’s collective birth rate is below replacement — 2.1 — and the other group’s birth rate is above replacement (and your group’s), then, in the long run, the group’s with the highest birth rate (above replacement rate) will be the ones to grow — with those having the highest birth rate having the highest new numbers per capita (Lipka & McClendon, 2017).

Pressures in nonconformity and being a “prudent” nonconformist involves outward and inward conformity. When reflecting on the outward conformity, there are the clothing someone wears. Their means of self-presentation is one form of conformity.

If in home life, in a place of worship, in the workplace, or in another country, the style of one’s hair, the coloring of the makeup and hair — if any, and the appropriateness of the clothing will be evaluated by others.

Conformity means fitting in; clothing is part of fitting in, or dress writ large, e.g. makeup, hair, and dress. Conformity can be in the spoken and written as well. Is this individual speaking, not necessarily the truths but, the ‘proper’ norms and attitudes as reflected by their speech and writing?

It could be as subtle as the introduction and send-off of an email, down to the specific vocabulary one uses in the aforementioned places, e.g. “in home life, in a place of worship, in the workplace, or in another country.”

Also, the partaking in the social practices of the culture for ease of interaction, security, prevent erroneous assumptions. Inward is a little different in style, but the same in content. One of the strongest forms of inward conformity may be the inculcation of the beliefs of the society in internal speech.

So if someone has completely imbibed the truisms of the culture, whether public, academic, or what have you, then things best not written or spoken may in fact best be unthought or not felt.

Then there are issues of media presence too. How many open atheists are there, for a sub-demographic example? If you take Reverend Gretta Vosper, she has been pilloried and praised in the media. She is an openly atheist reverend in the United Church of Canada, which may hold the title of the most progressive church in Canada.

The most prominent noted prejudice against non-believer comes from social life. So, it becomes harder to measure, but can affect future life success in a realistic sense, e.g. job prospects, social encounters, relationships.

This leaves a quandary for the non-believer, “Do I keep everything private or live honestly?” Tough choice. If the boss has a holy day, or day of observance, on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, then the employees may, more than chance, have to observe this, not in personal but, professional life.

That means the employee is, in a direct sense, engaging in parts of the observance with the employer. So, what does this mean for the limits of nonconformity? Should we accept a certain limit in our nonconformity?

No, but only if we are are willing to accept every consequence that follows for the implication that this sacrifice will result in future progress. This is a lot to ask of most people.

During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die. (Nelson Mandela Foundation, 2017)

Yes, if our life is at risk, then personal safety and basic survival of loved ones are important because, at times, lives are at stake for nonconformity, especially for one international second class: the irreligious.

The irreligious are given the death penalty in many countries for rejecting the divinity of holy figures, the authoritativeness of religious authorities, the inerrancy of holy texts, the rightness of asserted morality, and superiority of those upholding the dominant mythological doctrines.

Keeping in mind, that nonconformist views, in a society that shares everything with everyone, that humanists must be ready to defend their sentiments at any point in the future, no matter when or how genuine the sentiment.

What can be done, practically speaking? You, yes you, can use outward conformity and inner nonconformity for activist purposes. In a way, this is a means of the direct and indrect articulation of humanist ideals, through your way of living while remaining practical about the reality of the obstacles set for the secular types.

So, I leave you with a question:

Do we have an obligation to use our privilege to draw attention to the promotion of humanism?

References

American Humanist Association, 2017). What is Humanism?. Retrieved from https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/definition-of-humanism/.

Lipka, M. & McClendon, D. (2017, April 7). Why people with no religion are projected to decline as a share of the world’s population. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/07/why-people-with-no-religion-are-projected-to-decline-as-a-share-of-the-worlds-population/.

Nelson Mandela Foundation. (2017). “I am prepared to die.”. Retrieved from https://www.nelsonmandela.org/news/entry/i-am-prepared-to-die.

Pew Research Center. (2017). Educational Distribution. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/educational-distribution/.

Pew Research Center. (2015, April 2). The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation on Humanism, Irreligiosity, and Education in Nigeria with Dr. Leo Igwe — Session 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/23

Leo Igwe is the founder of the Nigerian Humanist Movement and former Western and Southern African representative of the International Humanist and Ethical Union. He holds a Ph.D. from the Bayreuth International School of African Studies at the University of Bayreuth in Germany, having earned a graduate degree in Philosophy from the University of Calabar in Nigeria. In this educational series, we explore Nigeria through Dr. Igwe’s expertise.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Without the appropriate provisions for a healthy and stable education and educational environment, this seems to leave many rural communities in difficult circumstances. Maybe, one question is not about the improvement of the education itself, but working from the foundations. How good are the educational provisions in this or that neighbourhood?

Dr. Leo Igwe: Well, neighbourhoods are not the same. There are rural and urban neigbourhoods, upper class, middle class and poor neighbourhoods. There are also liberal and conservative neighbourhoods, Christian and Islamic neighbourhoods.

The ways these neighbourhoods relate to education are different. Some relate better with eastern Islamic education, others may ally closely with western Christian education, still, others may go for a combination of both. So the way various neighbourhoods relate to education differs.

There are other intervening variables. And these variables are factors in determining how education works, no matter the quality of educational programs and curricula. An excellent educational curriculum is not enough!

Those who impact the knowledge are also important In fact, these circumstances go a long way in determining if education leads people away from ignorance, and into knowledge and enlightenment, or holds them firmly in chains in the cave of fear and ignorance. Then we can begin to establish proper curricula based on critical thinking, science, logic, and so on.

Jacobsen: How should we tackle both of these problems, even at the same time?

Igwe: We may have to burn the candle at both ends: put in place a sound curriculum and work on making the environments more receptive to the educational modules.

However, this is not going to be an easy task especially in situations where religious ideologies trump educational goals and objectives. Or better this is a challenging task because of religious usurpation of educational modules. Religions want education to serve their ends. So schools often try to Christianize or Islamize educational materials before they are allowed to be used in schools.

Schools in Nigeria are always trying to satisfy the interests of their owners even if it means watering down an excellent educational curriculum. So even if they agree to teach critical thinking, science and logic, the delivery is interspersed with religious caveats. That is why the secular schools such as the ones we have in Uganda present us with a glimmer of hope.

This is because in this case, one does not worry that the owners would sacrifice the curriculum on the altar of their religious interest. Instead, my guess is that secular schools would ensure optimal delivery of the educational curricula. But we must be aware that these secular schools are few, so few at the moment one in Nigeria and 3 in Uganda. So we need more secular schools in Nigeria and Africa to ensure a more hopeful future. Some Africanizing and Nigerianizing of critical thinking and the scientific method could especially help inspire the youth in their endeavours to learn more, be inspired more, and to pursue their dreams with adult examples.

Jacobsen: What are some examples of Africanizing and Nigerianizing these general human capacities, critical thinking and the scientific method?

Igwe: By Africanizing or Nigerianizing critical thinking and the scientific method, I do not mean anything exotic. No, not all. I rather mean trying to highlight the roots of these values in African culture and stop creating this false impression that critical thinking and science are western values. The habit of basing one’s knowledge claims on observation or experience does not belong to any culture or race. It is human and universal.

Although the ways that cultures account for this value may be different, that does not mean that the values are absence or alien, they have not been sufficiently emphasized. Africans must begin to account for the place and presence of critical inquiry and scientific method in their cultures.

They need to embark on scientific research and experiments and publish and share the results with the global scientific community. These research projects could be tailored to help discover cures for diseases that kill Africans or to highlight solutions to problems that plague the region.

Jacobsen: Who are some great critical thinkers, scientists, and humanists in Nigerian history?

Igwe: There are actually many of them. They include Tai Solarin, Sheila Solarin, Mokwugo Okoye, Beko Ransome Kuti, Wole Soyinka, Steve Okecha, Nkeonye Otakpor.

Jacobsen: What can inspire the youth to take on those subjects, such as chemistry, physics, and biology, to build this better future for Nigeria?

Igwe: Young people want to know that there are opportunities and resources to study these subjects. The challenge is that some youths who want to study science subjects may not have the resources to learn them. They may not afford the money to go to school. Some may go to school but the schools may not have qualified teachers to handle the subjects.

The schools may not have libraries and laboratories, and where these facilities exist, they may not be equipped. To get youths to study science subjects, there should be schools where these subjects could be properly delivered. There should be scholarship opportunities, well-qualified teachers and well-equipped libraries and laboratories. There should be incentives; the government should ensure that there is some social capital in studying science.

Jacobsen: Who are some public science communicators in the country now?

Igwe: The only one I know is Prof Steve Okecha from Ambrose Alli University. There are actually others who are doing a good job whom I do not know.

Jacobsen: Have you had the privilege of becoming friends with personal heroes in science, critical thinking, and humanism?

Igwe: Yes, I have and I found it inspiring how they, ordinary people, accomplished extraordinary feats. Becoming friends with them or getting to know them personally deepened my admiration for them!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Anonymous Interview with a Gay Ex-Muslim

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/22

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Is there an embassy or someplace which can help with a visa and travel to at least a more moderate country?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: I basically belong from Pakistan and currently living in Saudi Arabia for my job Purpose. So here we don’t see any forum which can help the people like me to move to a better place.

Jacobsen: What is your story in becoming a non-believer?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: I was a believer till I was under graduation but then I met a friend on Facebook and in no time we became best friends. Slowly he made me to think over the Concept of GOD and Science. I started to analyze the things and my findings made me to accept that I was just obeying someone blindly and in real there is no such power. This was a turning point for me from believer to non-believer.

Jacobsen: How has this impacted personal life?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: It impacted my personal life in a way that I get irritated seeing the religious stuff happening in my surroundings and I find myself unable to utter a word even as I live in society where if I will go to speak for me I will be dumped like anything. My family is believer but they are moderate ones. I am non believer in closet actually.

Jacobsen: Do you keep things inside and do not tell many people?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: Yeah exactly I do same. But there is only one person whom I love more than anything in life; He knows all my feelings and things which I cannot share with anyone else. He is love of my life.

Jacobsen: What would be the likely reaction of the community and religious authorities to your beliefs and sexual orientation?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: If I expose myself to them I will have to face serious consequences which will lead to my death without any doubt as there have been such cases in my society where innocents were killed just due to some doubts of being non-believer of God etc. Sexual orientation also matters a lot in my community as it’s forbidden in our religion to make relation with same sex partner. There are some rules for that which leads to death of victim or life lasting prisoning.

Jacobsen: What is your main message for people in developed countries — mostly Western — that you can’t say publicly with an open identity in your country without being labeled a terrorist or an infidel/apostate and then threatened with death?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: I will give a loud voice to the West that please helps me. I love a boy and without him I feel myself incomplete. I would request them to help me by any mean to get me out of this place into a better one where I can live my life freely with my love and can enjoy the multiple colors of life which is just given one time to us.

Jacobsen: Is there an underground renaissance of critical thinking and moderate religiosity and outright irreligiosity in your home country?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: Yes there are many more like me who are non-believers like me in closet. Some teams also do hidden work to sort out issues and help people like me. But very few of us can approach them as they work so silently that it’s hard to find them.

Jacobsen: What is your main situation now? How can the international community help those in similar circumstances because so many more stories like this are out there?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: My situation is like I was living with my love in Saudi Arabia who belongs from another country. Due to bad situation of work he left Saudi Arabia. Now we both are apart from each other and it’s very difficult to stay far like this. I will want and request international community to help us in a way which brings us together and in a better place where there is freedom of speech and equal rights of choice to all. I believe that love is something which if someone loses, he or she cannot be happy at all. I found my true love and I don’t want to lose. Those who are reading this and they also love someone they will surely understand my feelings and pain of being far from your love.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the conversation today?

Anonymous Gay Ex-Muslim: I would like to thanks your platform which gave a chance to speak out and convey my feelings to others. I just hope this step will lead me to some success and better life. I convey my thanks to all those who support me and understand me.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the time today.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Roar Johnsen — Treasurer of International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) and Past President of the Norwegian Humanist Association

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/21

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was your family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Roar Johnsen: I am living in Oslo, the capital of Norway, with a population of more than half a million people. I have a degree in marketing and administration, but have worked as a consultant in IT for the last 35 years. Norway has had a Christian state church system, which only recently separated from the state, so Christianity is dominating in school education and cultural tradition. However, the majority of Norwegians are not really believers, but stay on as church members out of tradition and ceremonial services. My parents were passive church members and freethinkers. I realized while in college that I was an atheist, and left the church as soon as I could, and my parents followed shortly after. I joined the Norwegian Humanist Association ten years later, and has been an active volunteer since 1979.

Jacobsen: You are board member for IHEU. How does the position work? Why do you pursue this line of work?

Johnsen: The Board of IHEU are responsible for IHEU strategy development and its operation between the annual General Assemblies. Over time, the workload of the Board change quite much. When we have a very small office staff, or none at all, the Board has to be very active and operational, while when we have an Chief Executive and other staff, as now, the Board can be more strategic and leave most of the operational issues to the staff. The Board meet in person four times a year, and have four Board meetings by Skype. Some Board members are also participating in working groups or sub-committees.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Johnsen: Apart from the satisfaction of seeing the organization operating successfully and growing over time, it is very stimulating to meet with local activists all over the world. When we meet at a world Humanist congress, a general assembly or a national event, it is always a positive exchange of experiences, viewpoints and challenges. Even if the conditions are very different from country to country, we share many of the same issues, and can use many of the same strategies to work on those issues. When we hear that we have been able to help a local organization grow, or someone has been motivated to continue their effort for a Humanist group, that is a very good motivation for me as well.

Jacobsen: How does the general global public view the humanist and ethical culture movements compared to other worldviews and movements?

Johnsen: That is a difficult question! I am not sure that we have something we can call “the general global public view” on these matters. The situation is very different in various places and contexts. Some non-religious organizations focus on their own members and keeps a non-confrontational style in public. Such organizations are often well respected in society, but does not get big headlines in media and grow slowly. Other organizations are more confrontational, and create more headlines in media, but may have problems achieving a good working relationship with the authorities and other religious and life stance groups. Overall, I think that non-religious groups are, slowly but surely, gaining more understanding and respect worldwide.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding the irreligious in the world?

Johnsen: We must focus on respect for human rights, which is the topic of the Freedom of Thought report that IHEU publish every year. In too many countries the non-religious are discriminated against, partly by governments and partly by extremists not being stopped by governments. Other issues are religious education in public schools, which should be only in history classes, and promotion of scepticism and the scientific method, which can help people avoid the worst problems of traditional thinking, superstition and new age prophets.

Jacobsen: What has been one of the most touching stories you’ve ever personally witnessed or heard of through IHEU?

Johnsen: Over the years, I have met many activists and many people who have been helped out of situations where they were victims of discrimination based on religion. They all have a story to tell! The Atheist Centre in Vijayawada in India has helped many people, and one of their major projects has been the rehabilitation of an entire village “of thieves” called Stuartpuram. When they started that work, they realized that they would have to carry on for at least two generations, but started anyway. When we visited the village, they could look back on many years of dedicated and successful work. A touching story, indeed!

Jacobsen: Also, you are an IT consultant, and IT service management project manager. You volunteer for the Norwegian Humanist Association too — and have been its president too. How have these positions helped prepare you for the current and ongoing IHEU work — since 2006?

Johnsen: All people who volunteer for organizations bring with them good practices from their professions, whether they are lawyers, teachers, business people or project managers. My background has helped me guide organizations in developing their organizational structures, their finances and their work programs. Volunteer organizations need good management too! Having been internationally active since my first World Humanist Congress in Hannover in 1982, it was natural to volunteer for the IHEU Board at the end of my tenure as president for the Norwegian Humanist Association.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for humanism moving forward into 2017–2020? How about into the next decades?

Johnsen: Humanism will continue to grow, there is no doubt about that. However, not all Humanists or other non-religious people feel the need to be organized in one of our many groups, so organized Humanism will always be smaller than our wider community. Many of our organizations are having much more to do than their resources will allow, so for many years ahead we will have to focus on the core issues for the non-religious that only we will do.

Jacobsen: What are the biggest threats to irreligious types in the world today?

Johnsen: In most countries, the non-religious does not face any serious personal threats, the problems are more of a systemic kind. However, in some countries, intolerant religious groups and even the authorities themselves, are threatening, intimidating and even hurting people for their lack of religion. All Humanist groups must participate in helping our less fortunate fellow humanists, as well as taking care of their own local business.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to humanism and ethical culture?

Johnsen: Political instability and continued poverty are the main problems in many societies today, and often affects cultural minorities even more than the majority. It is interesting to see that many studies show that when a population grows from poverty through education to a more secure society, the need for religion is reduced. And we find that regardless of which religion you come from, when you leave it and find a secular life stance, most people ends up with Humanism.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Johnsen: It is very nice to see the way IHEYO has developed over the last few years, and it is important that we continuously manage to engage with new generations of youth. The sooner they become engaged in Humanist activism, the faster the world will improve!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Roar, that was interesting.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Professor Michael J. Berntsen — Faculty Advisor, University of North Carolina at Pembroke SSA — Part 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/20

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Professor Michael J. Berntsen: Anger and insulation. Most campuses have provisions for free-speech, but people’s anger and inability to listen to unpopular thoughts have threatened those policies. The main issue is that Americans have confused unpopular with controversial and illegitimate. For example, anti-vaccinations have no right to speak in public forums because their views are unsubstantiated just as a science teacher should have no right to teach creationism. This denial of speaking is not a violation of free-speech because they are free to believe and speak in other private and public forums. The real issue is that in public education spaces, we should welcome controversial and unpopular views that have foundations in reason, measurable research, and experimental validity.

Another example I always provide is Take Back the Night events. Organizers would be irresponsible if they invited a rapist to speak. This form of exclusion is not censorship, but rather a logical omission. We don’t need to hear the side of a rapist. A rapist lost all rights to participate in public forums by committing one of the most disgusting violations. This idea that every side has to be included is a form of fanaticism. Logical reasoning would deduce that educational spaces require educated and reasonable voices. The blend of expertise and common sense is crucial to protect fundamental freedoms.

We are at a crucial time in American democracy in which we have to define exactly the parameters of free-speech since many people are confusing it with chaotic-speech. Groups who seek to pervert free-speech into an anarchical extreme will do more damage to secularist freedoms than religious zealots.

Other threats carry over from American culture include what I call Machiavelli Christianity and the return to Romanticism. Machiavelli Christianity is demonstrated by Christians voting against public safety in order to preserve strict dogma. All the outrage against needle programs and marriage equality and transgender rights produces terrible laws that threaten the safety and freedoms of all. Under Mike Pence’s leadership, Indiana experienced an AIDS epidemic that should have drawn compassion from Christians, yet this issue was abandoned given Pence’s push for supposed religious freedoms.

The return to Romanticism is another overarching threat. Even though Steven Colbert parodied this sentiment over a decade ago, the notion that emotions are more trustworthy and truthful than facts. This impulse explains why people are quick to believe fake news and so quick to reject expert opinions. This aspect is linked with Machiavelli Christianity. There is a certain arrogance inherent with believing that you know the truth above the rest of the world. This idea parallels the notion that personal instinct is greater than other people’s perspective.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Berntsen: Not comprehending that atheists are good people and thinking all secularists are atheists. These confusions hurt all of us who think complexly and embrace all sorts of secularist philosophies. I’ve known many heathens and humanists who would love to join the SSA, but think it’s an atheist club or fear others will assume their affiliation will mean that they are atheists, which threatens creative and productive collaboration.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Berntsen: This aspect depends on the needs of the school. Establishing Secular Safe Zone allies is a great start because it can educate all members of the university communities.

We should also copy the Secular Safe Home programs in areas where children and young adults are abused for questioning religious leaders and ideas.

Ultimately, we need to stay visible at all costs. While many of our billboards around the country are vandalized, we need to keep putting them up. Right now, placing “Thank You, Jesus!” signs are everywhere, so we need to counter with “Thank You, Science!” ones. Any initiative should attempt to showcase the importance secularism had on American history and its necessity to unify American citizens in the 21st century.

Initiatives that rely on collaboration are the most essential and will be the most successful because doing so immediately eradicates the notion that atheists are militant.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Berntsen: Types of events also depend on the campus. Holding events that are open to the public and campus are crucial. The UNCP SSA held a “History of Witches” lecture on Halloween, we hosted a “Gender in Advertisement” debate, which we organized with the GSA and Gender Studies department. We also hosted a “Truth about Evolution” night with the Episcopal student group, which helped to show the scientific proof why creationism couldn’t actually work. Again, for any secular group on campus, aiming for collaboration is indispensable in promoting and maintaining the group.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Berntsen: The best way is to establish sustainable resources on campus and share responsibilities. If a faculty member wants to establish a Secular Safe Zone, be the founder and go-to expert, but don’t be afraid to co-host training sessions with colleagues or students. Make sure there is someone to take up any activities if you leave. The same applies to students. Even if you don’t have someone in mind when you first start out, make sure, as the group grows and catches momentum, that you inspire the members to become leaders. Embracing the small steps and small victories is a great way to avoid being discouraged, so you can keep on keeping on.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Berntsen: Thank you for all, you do!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Mike.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Professor Michael J. Berntsen — Faculty Advisor, University of North Carolina at Pembroke SSA — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/19

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Professor Michael J. Berntsen: Raising awareness and seeing people embrace new ideas motivate me. Since I became advisor, 42 faculty and staff members as well as 14 students have trained to be Secular Safe Zone allies. These training sessions offer a chance for like-minded people to share their ideas and stories as well as opportunities for unlike-minded people to learn more about others, producing many moments of enlightenment. My greatest joy is when I can dismantle preconceived notions, stereotypes, assumptions, presumptions, and misguided opinions. When people realize that atheists have similar moral codes and identical views concerning the importance of family, they empathize and understand who we are, which is an important step in moving from ignorance to tolerance to acceptance.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Berntsen: Avoid ever being concerned with numbers. Whether one person or a thousand people attend, embrace the people who can help you grow and your organization.

Plan events you want to attend. Think as a group and organize events that everyone is excited about.

Attend the SSA conference each year to generate and refresh the passion for your group and your sense of activism.

Despite how many other groups may behave or believe, campus is a place for exchanges, but not for conversions. Secular activism on campuses should be meant to educate and create useful dialogues rather than bent on changing people’s minds.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Berntsen: The main issue is the prayer disguised as an invocation at every commencement ceremony. While it is inclusive to cover anyone who believes in higher powers, it still represents how religions attempt to dominate public spheres. This fight is ongoing.

Overall, our UNCP campus has not suffered heavy violations. While our students have had issues with family and friends, they have always felt comfortable on campus. The only time we encounter resistance is in an immature, passive way. Whenever we post flyers on campus, they are inevitably taken down. Campus police and the administration are aware and concerned about this juvenile form of protest, but it continues to happen at times.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Berntsen: Enthusiasm and perseverance from students are essential. Students need to celebrate their secular philosophies and be confident in sharing them, which is why the SSA and other such groups exist. If students are interested in forming or reviving an SSA affiliate, they must continually inspire students from each year to join and show the group’s relevance.

Depending on area, secularists need confidants, friends, and mentors to be visible. While proclaiming one’s secular tendencies and identities can be risky for many, each one of us must normalize secular thoughts and actions.

The greatest challenge is making people understand the secular spectrum and encouraging them to think of atheists as people rather than god-haters. The crux is that certain dogmatic and fanatical groups cast atheists as the ultimate sinners, so there is a certain difficulty in finding common ground and helping them perceive atheists as human. I’ve met a few Southerners in North Carolina and Louisiana who are openly gay with their family, but will never reveal their atheist beliefs because that would permanently destroy any relationship.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Berntsen: Popularism or populism, depending on which word you prefer, and blind faith are the highest threats. While secularism is on the rise in Western cultures, America will be a believer’s battleground for decades to come. Political leaders in many states continue to push evangelical agendas even when religious leaders unite against bathroom bills and anti-abortion bills disguised as building regulation bills. I am worried that many students in oppressively religious areas will remain silent and hidden. I fear they will let others speak and shout even when their falsehoods and emotions poison the public discourse.

“Have a Blessed Day” exemplifies the current trend of over-extending church into the public sphere. This phrase was not common before the 21st century. Now, everyone feels obligated to say it rather than “have a good day.” Most people say it because it is normal to them now. When others, such as myself, politely confront them by highlighting its unnecessarily religious connotation, they simply respond, “that’s how things are done.” If people can be convinced that bringing religion into all sectors of conversation from a cashier’s good-bye to closing a deal to a friendly thank you, even more dangerous dogmatic ideas can permeate the American consciousness on campuses.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Phrase Matters: “Good Without God,” “Under God,” and “In God We Trust”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/18

Humanists, as noted by the American Humanist Association (AHA), believe in the principle of “Good without God” (AHA, 2012). In this, we can derive the philosophy of secularism, as in secular humanism, which strives for a secular government with the separation of church and state. The United States has violated this separation on occasion, and so has violated principles inherent in humanism.

This is important because millions of American citizens do not adhere to a faith or a religion (Pew Research Center, 2016; Newport, 2016). They remain unaffiliated with religion. Faiths with preference in the legal system make the law unequal for Americans in general.

Take, for examples, the uses of the phrases “Under God” and “In God we Trust” (IHEU, 2016). Of course, these are explicit theistic terms, of which millions of American citizens will disagree (Alper & Sandstrom, 2016).

It has a history too. Since the Cold War, there was paranoia about atheism because of association with communism (Ibid.). The phrase “Under God” was interpolated to the Pledge of Allegiance by “The Knights of Columbus.” What is the issue here?

The implication is those without belief in a God, or gods, cannot take the Pledge of Allegiance with total legitimacy. “In God we Trust” was established in 1956 as the motto of the US. It is a recent addition to the public discourse around religion in the American canon.

As the Freedom of Thought Report notes, the secular and minority religious groups have worked to establish the separation between church and state. This is for the betterment of all, including the attempts to make the Pledge of Allegiance and the motto secular. The most recent attempts, among many prior, to the supreme court and appeals court cases being in April of 2014.

For another example, there was an AHA campaign in 2015 to remove the mandatory statement of the Pledge of Allegiance with the encroached religious phraseology and language by students, in academic settings. This is an ongoing issue of concern and needed deliberation, and subsequent activism. Many American citizens don’t want theological verbiage in public statements — including mandatory ones — such as the pledge, especially the irreligious members of society.

References

Alper, B.A. & Sandstrom, A. (2016, November 14). If the U.S. had 100 people: Charting Americans’ religious affiliations

Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/14/if-the-u-s-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-affiliations/.

American Humanist Association. (2012). American Humanist Association’s Key Issues. Retrieved from https://americanhumanist.org/key-issues/statements-and-resolutions/issuessummary/.

IHEU. (2016). Freedom of Thought Report: United States of America. Retrieved from http://freethoughtreport.com/countries/americas-northern-america/united-states-of-america.

Newport, F. (2016, December 23). Five Key Findings on Religion in the US. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/200186/five-key-findings-religion.aspx.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Professor Michael J. Berntsen — Faculty Advisor, University of North Carolina at Pembroke SSA — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/18

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Professor Michael J. Berntsen: I grew up in a Catholic family in New Jersey. While my mother and father were religious, my father volunteered as a lectern and my mother was a member of a Bible study group, they were aware of how dangerous religion could be. My mother’s parents experienced much sorrow since my grandfather was Irish Catholic, while my grandmother was Irish Protestant. Many family members, mostly on my grandfather’s side disowned them. This rejection echoed Christian hypocrisy and demonstrated to me how false religious sentiment could be.

My parents also opposed the Catholic Church’s anti-abortion, anti-birth control, and anti-homosexual stances, so their practice of their religion had more thought and self-awareness. They had faith in their God, yet they saw the human flaws inherent in the worship and practice of any religion.

My current affiliation is humanism. On good days, I’m more agnostic. On bad days, I’m more atheist. While I gravitate on the spectrum, I usually label myself a secularist or humanist. For thousands of years, religions have dominated human existence, yet here we are in the 21st century, and human trafficking and slavery are great threats, starvation thrives in numerous nations, and wars rage across the planet. I have yet to witness religions solve any world issues.

I currently live in Laurinburg, North Carolina. My Ph.D. is in literary studies and creative writing.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Berntsen: While I spent my early teenage years as an active youth leader for St. Cecilia Church in Rockaway, NJ, I started questioning religion once a friend came out as a lesbian. She was even more involved with the church than I, but the priest treated her crisis of identity and faith with flippant answers. Here was a person devoted to the Catholic faith, yet the priest reduced her to a cliché. No matter what she would say to the priest, he repeated the same response, “It’s okay to be gay, you just can’t act on it.” She would bring up scripture, talk about footnotes, discuss how there’s no real mention of female homosexuality, but it was a monologue rather than a dialogue. She needed someone to talk to and with, but, since he was driven by strict dogma, his version of helping came off as insincere and unintellectual. My initial frustrations with religion begin with her experience.

I also have a few gay cousins who are kind, smart, and hilarious. My version of God would not send them to hell for a seemingly arbitrary reason. The God I wanted to believe in could not be found entirely in any sacred text. At this point, I started piecing together a god much like Frankenstein and his creature. As I read Buddhist, Taoist, Muslim books, I could see ideas that had potential, but the ghost of judgmental dogma always eclipsed the calls for enlightenment and peace. Some group or some simple act would inevitably lead someone to the underworld, which always seemed silly.

The idea of Satan, too, made no sense to me. If Satan punishes those who have turned away from God, he must be working for God. Why would Satan punish people who are on his side unless he is a demonic secret agent? I did not need to believe in a devil to know pure evil. Corrupt politicians, gangs, drug lords, human traffickers, and other such base people were doing much more real damage to my state and to the world than any red hot fallen angel with hipster facial hair.

The more I investigated reason and science, the more I realized that a just society could build its structure on rational laws, promoting logical discourse and decision making. The notion that people do good out of fear of being punished or out of some promise to live forever in a paradise seems rooted in selfishness or self-centered desire. More meaningful actions come from critical thinking.

Jacobsen: You are the faculty advisor of the University of North Carolina at Pembroke SSA. What tasks and responsibilities come with the position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Berntsen: The most important responsibility is acting as a mentor. The first year I became the advisor, we had students whose parents kicked them out when they came out as atheists and students who lost friends when they revealed their atheist views. The students provide the friendships they need, so my job requires me to cultivate their philosophies, to ensure they respect all beliefs, and to guide them to mature decisions and directions concerning their campus presence.

The other tasks include the bureaucratic elements of the club, making sure they follow a budget, adhere to university policies, obey national SSA guidelines, respect each other since each student varied within the agnostic and atheistic spectrum, and plan events that entertain and educate.

The background responsibility, of course, is making sure students have someone on campus who will defend their beliefs and protect them if people start to harass them for speaking out. Luckily, the UNCP campus has a culture of civility, so blatant harassment was never a problem. We have an Office of Diversity and Inclusion, which has succeeded in providing a campus community that promotes open dialogues.

I pursued this opportunity when students ask me to be the advisor because my job as a teacher is to support all intellectual pursuits and encourage personal development. Since atheists and non-theists are marginalized and encounter varieties and overt and passive discrimination, I believe it is my job as an American to protect this group and make sure they have equal opportunities to promote and present their voices.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Call for the Reclamation of Music

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/16

Steve Martin produced one of the first hymns for the atheist crowd in, well, probably ever, which he termed the “the entire atheist hymnal” (Martin, 2017V1de0Lovr, 2011). And its actually very good, not only because he’s a talented musician and an extremely gifted comedian — among the best ever by a reasonable IMDb peer review measurement, but because a) there’s nothing to compare it to so the hymn remains both the best and the worst of its kind by definition internally and b) I have sung in a university choir and find the song ‘pleasing to the ear’ (IMDb, 2013).

Martin sings the hymn with a quartet of male singers in the performance, which has, likely, become the first staple of the atheist hymnal genre — hopefully more to come — and goes against the expected stereotype from two angles. Angle one, those looking at the rather thin, tawdry, and rather small set of texts — simply Hume and Voltaire for starters — devoted to atheism as compared to those — such as Augustine, Anselm, and Aquinas — oozing with praise to the Heavens, and God the Almighty Father, and with tacit, nay explicit, statement of how “so absolutely huge” or simply big is the Theity reflect the musical world (247adam, 2008). Religion, or worship and communal rituals, dominates the historical, and so the present, landscape.

Take, for example, Herz Und Mund Und Tat Und Leben, or “Heart and Mouth and Deed and Life,” a beautiful piece of work by Johann Sebastian Bach and one of the more memorable pieces of music in the older Western canon, which brings mist to my eyes, sometimes (Umut Sağesen, 2007Marshall & Emery, 2016). Or one closer to home, by Bach once more, played with a dead, reasonably famous, Canadian pianist named Glenn Gould and accompanied by another artist, a singer, named Russell Oberlin, it was entitled Bach Cantata 54 (Xiaolei Chen, 2011). It is another moving piece with a sentiment for the transcendent; something outside and other, even infinitely mysterious — lovely piece. So angle one is the communal and social, and well-established, music is seen as religious. Many people coming to think of the ways in which the religious music is in congregations as, in some way, akin to these pieces of music.

Angle two, the music typically associated with irreligious individuals does not tend to associate with the communal or the social, but, rather, with the a-social, antisocial, or the deviant. There seems to me a negative valuation of some music, which then becomes associated with irreligiosity, even Satanism, including the rock n’ roll and head bangin’ band movements. Those two angles, of many, seem to influence the perception, and so the motivation, for the development of an irreligious genre of music, even hymns — until now.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Interview with Dr. Giovanni Gaetani — Growth and Development Officer, IHEU

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/17

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What was family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Dr. Giovanni Gaetani: That’s a huge subject! Making a long story short, I can say what follows. Raised as a Catholic, I started questioning my faith at the age of 15. My “conversion” to atheism has been a slow, long, and gradual process, in at least 4 stages.

The first stage was the anti-clerical Christian one: without putting in doubt the existence of God, I started harshly criticizing the authority of Church, which I used to think betrayed the Christian message.

It was to better defend this message that I decided to read the Bible alone, without any intermediate, as an autodidact theist. What a bad idea it was! Indeed, this apologetic attempt ended up being the end of my faith in God. Why?

Because I found it impossible to keep together every contradictory message in the Bible — turning the other cheek with the fire-rain of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Plagues of Egypt with Jesus’s miracles, the commandment of stoning adulterous women with the ethics of forgiveness, and so on. “If this is the Word of God,” I thought, “I’d rather live without it…”

At the age of 18, I became an agnostic deist; that is, I still believed in a universal, superior principle whilst criticizing every revealed religion in the world. Anyway, this was short transitory phase.

When I went to the university to study philosophy, I realized that I could not believe in God, whatever I defined it. From that moment, I became an atheist; even though, today, I prefer to say, “I am a Humanist.” The difference is important for me. The problem in Italy is nobody knows nor uses this term. That’s a real pity! I hope things will change soon.

One last thing, it’s worth to be reported here about my bio. At the age of 25, I officially left the Catholic Church through a formal and legal procedure named “sbattezzo” — literally the act of “de-baptising”.

I’ve done it for many reasons, but one, in particular, I think it’s the most important: many people in the world can’t freely and publicly say that they don’t believe in God as I myself can do practically everywhere in Europe and in the UK.

My “sbattezzo” is a way to vindicate the freedom of belief and of expression many atheists and humanists in the world are deprived of. My plain reasoning is the following: if they can’t, I must.

Jacobsen: You joined IHEU in January, 2017. What have been some of the more startling developments in the IHEU community, even in your short time there What have you found out about the community and the things that we are dealing with?

Gaetani: Now, I had a closer insight into it. I can reasonably say that the international humanist community is a prism with hundreds of different faces. Every Member Organization has its own history, its own challenges, as well as its own way to carry on those challenges. However, we share the same roots and values, and have a common vision of life.

Concerning the progress we made, in these first five months, we have already launched two new amazing projects (the Café Humaniste and the ¿Qué pasa Humanista?). Also, we are preparing to launch other projects, while doing our best to help our 138 Member Organizations all over the world.

Jacobsen: How do you build the relationships for the rapid growth of new ties and strengthening of the existing ties in your new position? Also, as the growth and development officer, what tasks and responsibilities come with this position?

Gaetani: We are trying to let the IHEU speak in as many languages as possible, because we must be proactive in our efforts to globalize and reach potential humanists wherever they are in the world. That’s why we have already organised three events in Spanish, one in Italian, and soon other events in other languages.

My professional task is to implement IHEU’s Growth and Development Plan, a three-year plan that targets three regional priorities (Latin America, Africa, and Asia), and includes many different, interesting projects. As an example among the others, we are developing an “How to start a Humanist organization” guide, which is part of a bigger four-section guide — coming soon…

Jacobsen: How does the mainstream religion in America historically view and treat women, especially in the light of modern rights such as general women’s rights and reproductive rights?

Gaetani: You say America, but this is valid worldwide.

I am a feminist, so I cannot but be drastic on this precise point. I could literally spend hours discussing how sexist all religions are in themselves. Even so, rather than focusing on this, I prefer to work with women and men to build together a Humanist alternative, where all human beings are respected in and of themselves, regardless of their gender identity, sexual orientation, nationality, ethnicity, beliefs, and so on.

Indeed, both the feminist struggle for women’s right and the LGBTQIA movement are part of the bigger, thrilling Humanist challenge.

Jacobsen: Women’s rights, especially reproductive rights, in the world are under direct, and indirect, attack. How can grassroots activists, legal professionals, and educational professionals, and outreach officers fight to maintain those new and fragile rights from the historic norm of religious violations of women’s bodies?

Gaetani: That’s a complicated question, which nonetheless demands an urgent, unavoidable answer. First of all, all activists need to understand (and spread) the idea that today no one can sit down and wait for the world to change.

Those who do it, claiming that they are doing “nothing wrong,” are automatically standing on the regressive side of the struggle. It’s like an enormous tug-of-war. Many nihilists or “indifferentists” sit innocently on their hands, claiming that every progressive effort is impossible or useless.

They don’t understand that in this way they are rowing against progress — and that, yes, they are actually doing “something wrong.” Neutrality is impossible today. Everyone has to understand that nihilism is an enemy of Humanism at the same level of religion, as I stressed in a short article for Humanist voices named “Stay Human, go Humanist. Sketches for a Humanist manifesto.”

Concerning the feminist cause, it’s all about education and reeducation. We need to educate the new generations to respect women, but, at the same time, we need also to extirpate in our own souls all sexist behaviours, often hidden in our daily routine behind a facade of innocence.

Jacobsen: In April, 2016, you earned a PhD in Philosophy from the Rome “Tor Vergata” University. The thesis: “If you want to be a philosopher, write novels. The philosophy of Albert Camus.” What was the research question? What were the findings? Why did you pick Camus? He is, after all, a little depressing.

Gaetani: A little depressing? That’s simply wrong — one of the many persistent commonplaces on Camus! My thesis was simply an attempt to debunk all these myths about Camus “the existentialist” (false), Camus “the nihilist” (false), Camus “philosopher for high school” (false too), Camus “crypto-Christian” (outrageously false), etc.

If you want to read something funny that I wrote on the subject, have a look at “The noble art of misquoting Camus — from its origins to the Internet era”, an essay where I listed and debunked the most absurd internet misquotes attributed to Camus.

Going back to the “depressing” Camus, my advice is to read Nuptials, or the incomplete novel The first man, or simply the last chapter of The myth of Sisyphus, who is a truly humanist hero by the way. Then you will understand why I picked up Camus — why I was and I still am fascinated by the “invincible summer” at the hearth of his works.

Jacobsen: You have a substantial academic background with publications in English, French, and Italian — once more on the delightful subject matter of Camus, though depressing extremely fascinating as a philosophy — on not only Camus but Nietzsche too. Why Nietzsche too?

Gaetani: As atheists and as humanists, we owe so much to Nietzsche, even though we turned our back to him. What I just said about Camus equally applies to Nietzsche, his philosophical master; in fact, many stupid commonplaces ruined and still ruin Nietzsche’s image — first and foremost, the absurd story that wants to classify him as a “precursor of Nazism.”

On the contrary, I think that Nietzsche is one of the most lucid and visionary philosophers ever. The proof is that today one cannot philosophize without taking into account his philosophy. It’s either with him or against him, but not without him.

Jacobsen: Some other academic subject matter focuses on liberalism, pluralism, and secularism. Why these topics? What are some of the main ideas within these topics explored? What are the arguments put forth? What one most interest you?

Gaetani: Oh well, this could be enough for a whole lesson! Last year, I wrote an article in Italian named “Atheist, Secular, and Liberal: three definitions for a vocabulary of moderation.” Luckily, I have translated the paragraph where I resumed in few words my “personal definition of liberalism”.

I think this could be a good starting point to understand my position. There is also a more specific article where I discuss the relationship between secularism, liberalism, and pluralism, but I still haven’t translated it.

Jacobsen: Who is a personal hero for you?

Gaetani: I won’t say Camus because the risk is that readers would think that I am a maniac — which is true in some ways.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Gaetani: So, to avoid this accusation, I would say Bernard Rieux, the protagonist of Camus’ The Plague [Laughing].

Jacobsen: You worked for the Italian Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics (UAAR). What did you do? Why work for them? How did this benefit the rationalist community and you?

Gaetani: I volunteered for UAAR from 2013 and I still do it, even now that I moved to London to work for the IHEU. I volunteer for UAAR because I cannot sit on my hands and whine while Italy collapses, as practically everyone in my country loves to do.

I once wrote an ironical but serious article on my blog about these mythological figures — “Where is UAAR going? The perfectible atheism and the impossible innocence” — but unfortunately it’s still untranslated.

Everything started in 2013 when I won the UAAR best thesis prize with my work on “Nihilism and responsibility at the age of God’s death in Nietzsche and Camus.” After this prize, I have done many things during the years.

I wrote some articles on philosophy, atheism, and secularism for UAAR’s blog “A Ragion veduta” and for UAAR’s revue “L’Ateo.” I have been involved in first person in the youth section of UAAR, representing it in two IHEYO events — once in 2016 in Oslo for IHEYO’s General Assembly, then in 2017 in Utrecht for the European Youth Humanist Days.

I created a series of philosophical pills on atheism, named “Ateo ergo sum”. I conceived the contest “The devil wears UAAR”, where I am also participating in the improvised guise of graphic designer with this artwork. I also wrote an anthology on “philosophical atheism for non-philosophers” which soon will be published by “Nessun Dogma,” the editorial project of UAAR.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for IHEU moving forward into 2017–2020? How about into the next decades?

Gaetani: Next decades is too far to make any reasonable forecast. From my humble point of view, the only appropriate horizon is the constant effort we are daily making to ensure the fastest and fullest growth and development of Humanism worldwide.

Still, if you insist, I can tell you that my small utopia is that in the next decades the word “Humanism” will be recognized worldwide, so that there won’t be anymore the need to explain to everyone what “Humanism” is and what does it mean to be a humanist.

Jacobsen: What are the future prospects for the fight for the most vulnerable among us and their rights being implemented, such as women and children (globally speaking), because — as we both know — there are some powerful and well-financed people and groups who hold rights in contempt of the advancement of their theocratic endeavours?

Gaetani: All Humanist organizations have to understand that, against these regressive and theocratic “colossuses” you alluded to, the mere self-financed volunteering is not enough, and that it is necessary to have a more structured, well-organized, strategic approach.

Money counts, especially in the charities world I would say, where every dollar counts twice given the scarceness and the instability of resources. That is why the IHEU has just launched a crowdfunding campaign named “Help us protect humanists at risk.”

Think about it: in 13 countries in the world the apostasy is still punished with death penalty. To help those humanists in danger, the IHEU and its Member Organizations cannot simply rely on goodwill: we need to be efficient and to act decisively, but without resources this would be simply impossible.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Gaetani: As you can see I am a quite prolix person, especially when I talk about these kinds of subjects. But I need self-control, so I will just thank you for this interview. It was all my pleasure.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time today, Giovanni, was an absolute pleasure.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pragmatic Living and Rising from the Ashes

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/16

Humanism seems like a practical ethical philosophy to me. A way to develop the appropriate acts of morality in life grounded in a scientific and physicalist interpretation of the world — granting the strange interpretations of the ‘physical’.

The foundational aspects of the world seem to be the physical, the material, or the atomistic. A world built on atoms, for most intents and purposes, with construction into the material or the physical. That is, the atomistic, by precise definitions from physics, of the world into the apparent material or physical sensed, perceived, and conceived from evolved organs and capacities.

With the diminishment, or reduction, in the viability of the philosophy of the supernatural, not necessarily the metaphysical, conception of the world, the diminishment of the supernaturalist, transcendentalist, philosophies appears, not only palpable, but understandable too.

Religion in the advanced societies continues to diminish — but over generations — and will continue to attenuate with more time, based on projections by Pew Research Center. Its diminishment seems a pity, and one with a silver lining.

I pity the loss of parts of culture because of the grafting nature of most religions. By which I mean, they graft onto the surrounding society, and so culture with the social-cultural, and even the political, life. With the loss of religion, then, comes the loss of culture, religions also give community; religions build it. They even maintain it, but they also destroy or co-opt, it.

This natural diminishment of faith based on the dominance of the young one in town, on the global stage: science and its frameworks. The empirical knowledge and the theories that encapsulate them. These theories and frameworks overrun the supernaturalist philosophies, probably on functional truths.

Things work. In a physicalist sense, they run. These intellectually robust, but emotionally unsatisfying, theories, not on purpose but by the supplanting of the assertions of the past, then dominate the culture. Science is more objective than the faiths, and more hard-edged in its interpretation of the world.

The naturalist, not by assumption but through the slow, steady, accumulation of support, perspective becomes the best represented of the world, and so us and our placement in the cosmos. The ethic follows from this.

A moral authority from the ground state of religion; its ashes. As the quantity of the religious declines, and the scientific revolution — centuries in the making — continues to move forward, the liberalization of religion will continue, mostly, unabated as well.

Humanism, or humanist-like, ethical philosophies, ways of practical or pragmatic living, will grow as mushrooms out of the rot of the others. Maybe, even as things are minor now, it is time for a change in the interpretation of the world and the relation of people, one to another and, to the world.

What does this mean for pragmatic living? It means knowing the times, and the nature of the institutions around us. Acting in good conscience based on the limitations in energy, knowledge, and time, then taking the responsibility of the possible negative even in the apparent, at the time, positive, from drinking coffee or not, to who to partner with for life, or not.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with James-Adeyinka Shorungbe — Director, Humanist Assembly of Lagos

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/15

*This interview has been edited for clarity, concision, and readability.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So you are the director of the Humanist Assembly of Lagos. What are some tasks and responsibilities that come along with that position?

James-Adeyinka Shorungbe: Essentially, organizing the affairs of the organisation, charting annual programs to promote critical thinking in Lagos (Nigeria), maintaining relationships with other organizations such as IHEU, IHEYO, NHM. HAL is also a founding member body of the humanist movement in Nigeria so I actively involved in that regard.

What are some of the impediments to the education and advocacy for both critical thinking and humanism within Nigeria?

Shorungbe: First, Nigeria is a society highly entrenched in superstition. So that is a major, impediment, to promoting critical thinking. In order to address that, education and awareness has to be done. While the Government is trying to improve the literacy level from its current level of just under 60%, a number topics that promote critical thinking are not being taught in schools.

Evolution is not being taught in schools. Anthropology is not taught in schools. History is not taught, as so on. So there’s education but low application of critical thinking to challenge the norm. Creationism is the only story taught in schools. So this creates an entire mindset of citizens who are highly superstitious. You also have the movie industry churning out a lot of superstition which the citizens all buy into and believe literacy as factual.

As a major impediment, superstition is a big, big problem. To address this, not enough of our message is getting out there. To be honest, I don’t think we’re doing enough to get our message out there in terms of awareness and enlightenment. We have barely scratched the surface in terms of addressing superstition in Nigeria.

With the larger culture having a superstitious mindset in addition to the alignment of that superstition with the education system in a lot of respects, from the perspective of the larger society looking at an organization such as the Humanist Assembly in Lagos, what is their general perception of the organization if they’re coming to this with a superstitious perception in addition to the education system that bolsters the superstition?

Shorungbe: The few people who we have interacted with, they generally do not understand humanism or humanists. Their perception is anything that doesn’t recognize any divine being is straight evil, paganism, evildoers, etc. People we’ve had interactions with, often ask shocking “So you mean you don’t believe in God?”

When you try to get across the message that human problems and human situations can be solved by humans and are best solved by human efforts, we always get push backs, “No, no, no, you need to have divine intervention.” It is something strange to them, to the society — very strange.

Jacobsen: How are the number of humanists looking in Nigeria? So if you take a survey of public attitudes and beliefs, like, how many humanists can one expect to find in Nigeria, or at least in the area surrounding in Lagos?

Shorungbe: Because Nigeria is a very conservative society and a lot of people do not openly identify as humanists, atheists, and freethinkers, agnostics, etc it is a bit difficult to count. Many official forms and data gathering application usually only have the two main faiths as beliefs. However, when you go to online forums, when you go on social media, there are quite a lot of Nigerians who express them as nonbelievers.

There was research — I think by the Pew organization. It stated that as many as 2–3% of Nigerians are humanists, freethinkers, nonreligious. In a population of 180 million, 2–3% would come to 3 to 5 million Nigerians, but many are not outspoken. But in terms of the outspoken ones, we have very few humanists who are openly affiliated humanism and agnosticism online and offline.

Jacobsen: I have had discussions with other humanists, atheists, freethinkers, and so on, about having umbrella organizations as a key element of having the global community of atheists and humanists under a common umbrella to work towards common goals. Do you think that is an important part of solving problems that others and you experience when, for instance, coming to teaching correct scientific theories in the biological sciences with evolutionary theory?

Shorungbe: Yes, definitely, it is. With an umbrella body, you have a louder voice. You have more clout. That is one of the reasons why in Nigeria a number of associations we are all coming under the umbrella of the national body ‘Nigerian Humanist Movement’. Aside from the online community of The Nigerian Atheists and a couple of chat groups, we are still fragmented in Nigeria.

The Humanist Assembly of Lagos is one of 2 organizations that is formally registered and trying to break barriers and putting the voice out there for other humanists to appreciate they are not alone. That you can be different. That you can be good without any divine belief. The importance of having an umbrella body is very critical. Now, with an umbrella body, we can have representation push to the through the Nigerian National Assembly, through government bodies, etc. We can better organize to ensure the adoption of more scientific methods in schools — for example, advocate for the teaching of evolutionary theory in school curriculums.

Jacobsen: As a last question — two tied together, what are some near future initiatives of the Humanist Assembly of Lagos? Also, how can people get in contact to help or donate in some way?

Shorungbe: For the future, we will be looking to organise events that can showcase and promote humanism as well as critical thinking. Events such as film screenings, lectures, debates etc. Are also toying with the ideal of a radio show to enlighten the general public and kick start discussions the public space. A radio where speakers would come on and talk essentially, about everyday human issues and how these can be addressed without thinking they are caused by divine or superstitious means.

Just essentially, enlighten the public that various challenges one has in life can be addressed by practical action, which do not require divine intervention.

Essentially promoting humanism, freethinking, atheism, agnosticism in a bigger national level.

To get in touch with us, we are reachable by email: humanistassemblylagos@yahoo.com. We’re also have a page on Facebook Humanist Assembly of Lagos and Twitter under the @humanistalagos. That’s how we can be contacted.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Adeyinka.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kato Mukasa — Board Member, IHEU

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/14

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Was there a family background in humanism?

Mukasa: Yes, but the background was never very directly linked to humanism as I know it to day but it as more to do with awakening my critical thinking skills and increase doubt in whatever was being said by religious people. My mother was religious but my father was rather liberal. He read lot of literature on philosophy and gave me several works of Leo Tolstoy, Voltaire, works on Plato, Socrates and I found several critical novels written by Wole Soyinka, Chinua Achebe. What my father did was to encourage me to read, though I did not have lots of time with him growing up. The literature I read as a teen somewhat made me start questioning several things as a young person but it was my sceptical agnostic grandfather who seriously made me question all about religion. My grandfather never attended church and was too critical of religion and its leaders. By the time I joined secondary school I was questioning much about the God theories and believing more in employing my reasoning, research, and science in answering things that looked difficult to understand.

Jacobsen: How did you come to find humanism, or a humanist community? You are from Kampala, Uganda, and currently live there too.

Mukasa: I had read one book: ‘Wretched of the Earth’ in 1997 and the author talked about Humanism in the passing and when I first joined University in 1999, I attended Philosophy lectures out of curiosity and the teacher talked about different types of religious beliefs including unbelief. It was then that he explained Humanism in details that I then discovered that even when I had been taking myself as an atheist for some time then, I was equally a humanist too and somewhat I loved the idea and methodology behind humanism and the works done by humanists even more. I begun researching and finding out more about humanism that by end of 2001 I had noted there was already one humanist organisation in Uganda, the Uganda Humanists Association (UHASSO) which I later associated with and in 2007 found the Humanists Association for Leadership, Equity and Accountability (HALEA)

Jacobsen: What seems like the main reason for people to come to label themselves as humanists in Uganda, from your experience?

Mukasa: Those who do not believe in gods/ God but want to be doing works that empower the vulnerable, promote human rights and challenge retrogressive religious and cultural practices find it appropriate to label themselves as Humanists.

Jacobsen: What was the experience of finding a community of like-minded individuals?

Mukasa: It was nice to know that there were more other people with whom we share the same world view. It made me know that I am not alone and indeed I have a family of critical thinkers I can associate with.

Jacobsen: You studied commercial law at CUU Kampala, and economics and social administration at Makerere University. What were the main lessons and theories from these educational experiences?

Mukasa: The lessons are many but they all boil down to one thing in my view: that my skills and education is useless if I do not put it to serve my passion. My passion is in empowering others to discover the potential in them and to empower the most vulnerable and powerless individuals in our communities. Whether it is the knowledge in economics or law that I have I want to utilise to live a purpose driven life to keep on doing what I love doing.

Jacobsen: You have a broad base of professional experience through work as at and at International Humanist and Ethical Youth Organisation, and as the former president at Uganda Young Leaders Platform, former director at Bigtalk studio, and former member at Uganda Youth Network. What were the tasks and responsibilities involved in those positions, or at those organizations?

Mukasa: {Note, I have not worked at De Mensu but visited them} I have been more of a leader, manager or member of the organisations are mentioned. In brief my experience is more into management and making things happen in challenging work settings.

Jacobsen: At present, you are the director of legal services & humanist ceremonies at Humanist Association for Leadership, Equity and Accountability (HALEA), chair of the Uganda Humanist Association, and board member at the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU). What tasks and responsibilities come with this position?

Mukasa: All these positions are very challenging. At HALEA, I am in charge of legal affairs and Humanists Ceremonies. We have issues that call r the application of legal knowledge and I keep on working towards getting the vulnerable people we work with — out of trouble. I have handled rape and defilement cases, land evictions, parental neglect and domestic violence issues. For humanist ceremonies, I am currently championing the training of humanist celebrants in Uganda and other African countries. At UHASSO I and a team of committed leaders are working towards rebuilding it and taking it to greater heights. IHEU is one busy and result oriented organisation whose work is international. This keeps me busy attending board meetings and following up tasks given to me that in most cases link me up with sever countries.

Jacobsen: What seem like the core parts of humanist thought? Who are living and dead exemplars of humanism as an ethical and philosophical worldview?

Mukasa: Humanism is beyond critiquing religions and its dogma. It goes into changing people’s lives for the better and putting people first in whatever do. There are several humanists doing exceptionally good things but I will point out Josh Kutchinsky — The founder of HUMMAY- for his resilience in linking up humanists together ensuring that the world’ comes to the rescue of humanists in danger.

Jacobsen: How we expand the internationalist, humanist movement and its message of compassion, science, rationality, and unity?

KATO: It is important to identify freethinkers in countries where organised humanism is missing. Then it is at that stage that need to come up and support them get organised and support them start organisations that can have an impact in society.

Jacobsen: There can be many damaging effects from religion. What are the damaging effects of and the positive aspects of religion? How can humanism ameliorate those damaging effects — as you see them? How can humanism improve upon the positives of religion?

Mukasa: Religion makes many people swallow every lie in the name of faith. Many people in Africa do heinous crimes in the name of religion. Things like marrying off children, stopping the sick from accessing medicine in the guise of prayers can heal any disease and selling off property to donate money to the already rich pastors are some of the things that result because many religious people don’t question what their religious leaders say. There are also those who kill in the name of Allah and those who treat none believers as infidels. The positive aspect of religion I see is getting people together and believe in any cause a long as they believe God or Allah wishes it so. The damaging effects can only be ameliorated by promoting critical thinking and getting more freethinkers to challenge the ills that comes with religion. Humanism must learn that religious people are able to rally together because they re convinced in whatever they believe in. It is vital that humanists are well grounded in their own world view and be able to share it with the world from an informed view point.

Jacobsen: What are some of the big future initiatives for you? What have been some honest successes and failures of the Ugandan humanist movement?

Mukasa: At Pearl Vocational Training College, we starting a course to teach Humanists to become Celebrants not only in Uganda but in several African countries. I have been able to establish HALEA and we have been able to transform it into a strong and results-oriented humanist organisation that inspires many others especially in Africa. On the whole, the Uganda Humanists Movement has achieved lots of success in terms of starting legal organisations that are spread in all parts of Uganda. We have several humanists’ schools too that are training students to think beyond the national syllabus that is heavily influenced by religious indoctrination. The movement is still failing to effectively make Humanism a life stance that is well known an respected in the country. We need to work more on the publicity part of humanism.

Jacobsen: Also, if you take the Ugandan humanist movement, how can places, like Canada where I live, learn from its successes and failures?

Mukasa: Canada and other countries in more free world have no excuse for failing to have strong humanists’ organisations because they have at least more informed people and tolerant governments. This is not the case for us in Uganda n the rest of Africa but despite the many challenges we have managed to start humanists organisations and run them to some reasonable success. Our failures stem more on our lack of adequate resources including finances to make things happen and repressive regimes that curtail our operation and once humanists’ organisations can manoeuvre through this then there is no cause to worry about failing.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Mukasa: Humanism is the best world view that all humans should be embracing if we re to live in a more rational, happy and free world. Humanists must dare to stand up and be counted wherever they are, we must avoid playing second fiddle to religions and endeavour to champion causes that make the gods obsessed people see the relevancy in being humanists.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time today, Kato, it was a pleasure.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Freedom of Thought in the US: On the Origin of Humanist Education in the United States

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/13

The American educational system developed from European education, where humanism affected the establishment of schools (Koopman, 1987). Under the affluence, social and political organization, and increased communication of Western Europe, enlightened education revived interest in the Humanist classics of Greco-Roman cultures, where humanism had been taken for granted.

The revival profoundly impacted the full development of the individual — the hallmark of early American education. Liberal Arts were taught alongside science and theology. Most American elite universities were founded as religious institutions (Coudriet, 2016).

There was a recognition that progress and truth were discoverable with a broad periphery. ‘Periphery,’ as in, the ability to focus on individual development outside of the core aspect of the curricula. ‘Progress,’ at this point, meaning the amalgamation of knowledge.

Early colonial education designed to further religious understanding and to prepare society for life in the New World meant free universal education promoted the virtues of humanism under a Christian lens.

The growth of state and tax funding for educational institutions meant the integrity of education catered to the needs of the local populace, not the elites. Dissemination of humanist ideals for the sake of appeasement created an irreversible impact on the curriculum development of higher education systems.

Over time, waves of reform following the Industrial Revolution impacted the academic environment by emphasizing performance over quality. The importance of humanist ideals were put on the backburner of importance in the quest for scientific advancement and technological mastery. These forces brought untold development in wellbeing and quality of life, while, at the same time, reducing the implementation of humanist values.

The return of humanist rationale may be credited with the publication of Darwin’s material on evolution in 1859, starting with On the Origin of Species, which, in some ways, was a response to Natural Theology (1802) published by William Paley.

Progress took on a new meaning of neutrality and movement towards humanist qualities, especially with the overwhelming support of an irreligious explanation for development, adaptation, and speciation. The Creationist explanation for the origin of life was dispelled.

Without the necessity of a divine artificer to explain life, the educational curricula was freed from the bounds of theistic explanation and theological influence. There was surprise and indignation from the Creationists.

Mankind, as they saw — and thought that they knew — it, was reduced from being the pinnacle of creation to the descendants of lowly pre-humans. We were seen as the evolutionary byproduct of natural forces.

Our survival, and evolutionary success, was from ‘inferior’ species, in contradistinction to the metanarrative from the Holy Bible about the Creation of Man by God — and Fall of Man due to Adam’s and Eve’s sins.

The contribution of evolution by Darwin is both scientific and pedagogical. He contributed scientifically to the fields of biology and medicine, which experts deem as foundational to the curricula.As a result, a serious problem of the source of truth was placed on the establishment of education at the time. Although Darwin’s contribution created initial upheaval, humanist rationale was cemented into the American public education system through John Dewey in the 1920’s (Law of Liberty, n.d.a).

Dewey’s efforts revolutionized America with a return to progressive education. As the founder of the American Humanist Association, Dewey is known as the “father of progressive education and Humanism in America.”

Fast forward to the current educational climate. Although there exists no formal discrimination in education, per se, the undertones in the culture provide the clearest example of the prejudice against humanist values, or humanists as people.

Also, there is modern hysteria from the religious community against humanism, as in humanism equals atheism, and by extension atheism equals communism (Law of Liberty, n.d.b). This is in the same theme of non-believers being shunned by their community with general intolerance of the irreligious, even family and friends. As noted by IHEU beloved Bob Churchill:

I think in more liberal, secular countries it may be easy to forget or not to think about this social discrimination for the mainstream broadly secular population — though not if you’re raised in a ‘conservative’ religious community of course! But across huge parts of the world, criticism of religious beliefs, practices or institutions may be viewed as deeply suspicious, or even as malevolent. To actually assert boldly “I do not believe in this God or his prophet” could mean being thrown out of your own family, losing friends, losing your support network. To supposedly ‘insult’ religion can get you lynched.

(Jacobsen, 2017)

It is also worth noting the struggle between progress and tradition, as seen in the style of educational administrations. Autocratic oriented administrations resist new ideas and sacrifice potential humanist growth for the sake of a smoothly run system (Koopman, 1987, p. 234)

Democratic administrations are more open to recognize and praise outside ideas, and are concerned with growth of individuals, specifically freedom from annoyances of the exposure to preeminent belief systems (Pew Research Center, n.d.).

Secular education reform would resist partisanship, instead pushing dominant belief systems into a foreground of neutrality for student success. That is, it is distinct, but related to, a humanist style of education (Anderson, n.d.).

However, secular education reform would provide the nonpartisan foundation for the education by fighting repressive forces that seek to reduce humanism, or other minority ways of life.

A humanist education would affirm values adjunct to the secular education. Support of objectives such as family-life education, continuing or adult education, and sexual education are critical to promotion of humanism (Koopman, 1987, p. 234).

A secular education is the most reasonable and just response. Keeping the status quo for the sake of efficiency within the system is at the expense of humanist progress. If there is to be just education for every student within the system, disruption of these practices are necessary.

Urging qualitative as opposed to quantitative reforms may, over time, produce a higher priority of humanistic ideals.

References

Anderson, M. (n.d.). Principles of Humanist Education. Retrieved from http://web.cortland.edu/andersmd/mda/mahome.htm.

Coudriet, C. (2016, July 19). Top 25 Christian Colleges: The Essential Questions On Religion And Education. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/cartercoudriet/2016/07/19/top-25-christian-colleges-the-essential-questions-on-religion-and-education/#488ccf7f5576.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017, July 8). Conversation on Discrimination Against Non-Believers with Bob Churchill — Session 1. Retrieved from https://medium.com/humanist-voices/conversation-on-discriminations-against-non-believers-with-bob-churchill-session-1-dcb8638ab56d.

Koopman, R.G. (1987, Spring). The Thread of Humanism in the History of American Education. Retrieved from ww.ascd.org/ASCD/pdf/journals/jcs/jcs_1987spring_koopman.pdf.

Law of Liberty. (n.d.a). The Threats of Humanism #1. Retrieved http://www.lawofliberty.com/sermons/Resources/01-humanismthreats.pdf.

Law of Liberty. (n.d.b). The Threat of Humanism #2. Retrieved from http://www.lawofliberty.com/sermons/Resources/02-humanismthreats.pdf.

Pew Research Center. (n.d.). Religious Landscape Survey. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Karen Loethen — Previous Member, Meramec Secular Student Alliance — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/12

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are your main concerns for the secular community off campus, in society that is, now?

Karen Loethen: Oh, Scott, so many. I’ll try to keep my capitalizations down to a minimum. Lol

I have HUGE concern for the many ways that the religious right has put institutional religion into the schools, into the minds of our children. The textbooks that offer CREATION as a true counterpoint to the Big Bang and evolution…ludicrous and criminal! Teaching this to the kids, whose minds are open and interested and listening?!

Do you know that atheists are the least trusted group in our nation? Less trusted than rapists. Seriously? In the United States of America, people actually prefer religious thought and control to reason. It truly boggles my mind. People are willing to close their minds to the hideous abuses of the church (HIDEOUS abuses). People prefer the idea of faith over knowledge. This is not only lazy, it is also dangerous!

Oh, Scott, this list is way too long; I could go on for pages.

Jacobsen: What is the main battleground for secularism, its values and principles and their implementation in America now?

Loethen: Obviously in our politics. Our nation actually still has In God We Trust on every bit of currency that circulates through our hands every single day. Public policy is continually impacted by the religious beliefs of the masses. The inconsistent and hateful practices of various religious institutions actually impact the laws of this country, a country founded on the essential tenet of separation of church and state. The people in power in our country bring their religions into our governmental halls.
Every time secularism gets a toe hold anywhere the religious right rallies and starts shouting We are being attacked!

Oh gosh, I could go on and on here too, Scott.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Loethen: The threats to secularism on campus are the same threats to secularism on this planet. People’s fear and ignorance keeps minds shackled to their religions. Secularism truly frightens people. We had several instances of violence towards our club announcements as well as emails from people that were, shall we say, unsupportive of our club on campus.

Jacobsen: What are the bigger misconceptions about secularists? What truths dispel them?

Loethen: Also an easy one! Atheists are thought to be Devil worshippers. LOL…which is hilarious! Atheists are a theists. We believe in NO deities. None. And that includes the scary ones they’ve created for themselves. But I understand this one because the church really scares the heck out of people with regards to their demons and whatnot.

That atheists are a group. All the word atheist means is without a deity; there is no way to characterize a single atheist based on any other one.

That atheists have no morals. Religion didn’t invent the idea of good behavior, that is a human thing. On the contrary, many of the atheists that I know are so very THINKING. Our behavior is based on our thoughts, on the situation, on reality…there is very little black and white thinking among the secular.

That atheists are angry at a god. Again, no. We have no belief in a god of any kind, therefore anger at a non-existent thing makes no sense. But, again, I understand where this comes from. The church scares believers so much about atheists. I remember being a believer and learning how scary and slippery atheists were.

There are many more myths about atheists propagated by the church, tons of them.

Oh, another one real quick: atheist can’t experience real joy.

LOL — SO wrong! I have never experienced the truly sublime until I began to recognize the realities of our species, of our world, of our galaxy, of our universe.

Jacobsen: What were the main events — even though the group was more or less dead — and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Loethen: Activism and fundraising, talks about questions of morality, conversations about what does it mean to be secular or atheist, talks about being strong when being attacked, what we wanted to do as a group, and possibly the best thing we offered: being open to any and all questions one might have.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus? How can citizens become secular activists, and make even a minor impact?

Loethen: Good question. Some people actually can’t be open and active as a secular person because the costs to them may be too high at any given moment. But I think that being open and out as much as possible in important. If you can’t be open, still read and research and talk to trusted people.

The more THINKING people we have on each campus, on this globe, the better our chances of survival as a species and the more peaceful our world can be.

To become involved you might start by informing yourself, read and learn as much as you can, join groups with like-minded people. Start with yourself, see. There are cool and interesting hobby clubs out there, from rock collecting to nature clubs to rocketry to astronomy to debate. These clubs encourage critical thinking and help people to recognize when logical fallacies are trying to sneak into the argument. Listen to podcasts, read books, etc.

Then, put the word out there.

Simply living and open life of integrity is a huge thing.

To make greater impact, help social movements that mean something to you, join organizations that support the secular agenda, vote or even run for office, pay it forward. We in the secular community have some excellent resources these days thanks to the connections of the internet. Use your skills and interests in ways that grow the community.

Even if you can’t or don’t wish to participate in such a way, live a life being true to yourself. That is incredibly difficult and very admirable.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Loethen: Scott, keep doing what you are doing! You are doing what I mentioned above, taking your talents, skills, and interests and using them to improve yourself and the world around you. Good work.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Karen.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Secular Student Society at Miami University — Part 4

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/12

Jacobsen: There was another point on universal education. In particular, the improvement of our situation. What do you mean by universal education, improve, and the situation being improved?

SSM: That is a loaded question [Laughing].

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

SSM: [Laughing] So, universal education is accessible, neutral in its beliefs, and it provides meaning to people’s lives by imparting a sense of fulfilment through inclusion.

Education stressed very young in a person’s life can improve their situation. Improving your situation means access to basic rights, and being aware that you do in fact have a right to these things. Universal education is a way to lift people up so they can effectively carry out their goal or mission that they would like to do for the world.

Progress comes through universal education. Working towards providing this for everyone is good for the beneficence for mankind. It seems like a no-brainer.

Jacobsen: To improve the situation for mankind, or human kind, do you think some people are setup to be more compassionate, and why?

SSM: That is a tough question. Something I’ve been thinking over. If you consider professional athletes or musicians as people who make significant advancements within a specific field, they have a developed skill set that is very rare.

You can’t expect everyone to be Mozart or LeBron James. But because they exist in the first place, it means there is that ability to have that high achievement within their area. Why can’t we expect that within the realm of compassion? Of humanism?

I think the only way to foster humanism, to see that progression towards improving your life, and showing compassion and neutrality in how we treat each other is universal education. Until one day the significant gains made by these exceptions become commonplace, but I certainly won’t discount people who had circumstances that set them up with a disposition towards compassion.

Jacobsen: You have an expertise in psychopathology. For those reading this, it does not mean an expertise in psychopaths, sociopaths, and antisocial personality disorder types in general. When I focus on people being more set up for compassion, I think of individuals, akin to but not as hereditarily strongly, with schizophrenia, which is probably 80% hereditary.

For the most part, and you would know better than I would, we are the compassionate species. We build very large social networks, from which we can build tribes, cities, metropolises, and states.

SSM: Actually it does. Psychopathology is an effort to understand the genetic, biological, and social causes of mental disorders. Any type of abnormal pathology.

Psychologists are still trying to figure this out. What extent of disposition is affected by nature versus nurture.

And I agree, we are a compassionate species. When there are violations of humanist ideals, I don’t focus on individual blame, but ask where did we go wrong as a society to not educate and prepare against these violations? A collectivist ideal I bring is not to fault the individual, but, “Where did society have a lack of compassion or have a misunderstanding and a lack of inclusion? How can we improve that?”

I think that’s how I was drawn to my field of studies.

Jacobsen: I want to draw this back into your compassion — how you’d see worms washing out of the ground. Can you expand on that?

SSM: I have always noticed small details, what others didn’t. That very trait is what made me want to pursue behavioural analysis. In this line of work, it is necessary to notice the small details people inadvertently divulge during interaction, how that can be displayed within their behaviour, and what this says about their general state.

As a child, I noticed a lot. I am very perceptive, listening, and observing first then asking the right questions to put myself into the mindset of whatever I was observing.

In the playground, as an example, I didn’t want to be part of any hurt that would happen to living things because I didn’t want to be ignorant of it.

Even as a kid, I thought, “What will even happen to those worms on the sidewalk? Tomorrow they’ll be dead and dried up to become something crusty on the sidewalk that is kicked around.” The indignation I felt! Even as a small kid, I’d spend my recess on those rainy days picking up each worm and putting them safely back in the soil.

It just felt right. I have the ability to move them back into the soil and try to repair whatever damage the rain caused. The worms just happen to find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. I hope that one day if I find myself in a similar circumstance, the same mercy would be extended.”

I felt this obligation upon myself to do something. It was not out of my way. It felt like second nature [Laughing]. This compassion, is it ingrained? Or is it because of where I grew up? Or who I’ve interacted with?

I don’t have an answer to that. That is one we’re still working on.

Jacobsen: Thank you. You wanted to expand more on the issues at Miami University. One of them would be combatting or working against the dehumanization of everyday workers on campus. Those that would be cleaning toilets in campus dorms, janitorial staff, food service workers.

SSM: Against those on the margins of campus as well, on the fringes. There have been instances of inflammatory material like racist and nativist posters hung around campus. That would be another loss because it means we failed, the community failed, for them to think it was acceptable to hold that belief and act on it.

As students, we are at pivotal developmental moments in our life — we are still impressionable. And to crush humanist compassion, to take that away, is a disservice to them and everyone in the community.

Jacobsen: Success would be through inclusion. What is your definition of “inclusion”?

SSM: Inclusion is the validation of someone’s experience through acceptance. Within that, the subsequent improvement of their experience through education.

Through education, we learn inclusion; by educating someone, we practice inclusion. Inclusion is proximal compassion, and must be considered a right if we want progress.

It is a naïve wish that everyone would get that inclusion, or feel that inclusion. It is something to work towards collectively.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time.

SSM: Thank you.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Karen Loethen — Previous Member, Meramec Secular Student Alliance — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Karen Loethen: Thanks, Scott. I come from a small town in Illinois, just your basic homogeneously white, lower-income Christian small town. My family didn’t really practice religion much until I was in my younger teens. My own parents come from differing religious, Mom was Methodist and Dad was Catholic.

Their two families clashed over these differences so we kids were mostly kept away from religion just for the peace of it for my parents. But I was very attracted to it so I visited churches of many differing Christian denominations over my childhood years. I truly thought that “good” girls went to church and I was a good girl!

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Loethen: Luckily enough for me, I was also a reader and a researcher. After grad school I got married and had my first child. It was during this period that I was doing massive reading on the historicity of religion.

The obvious man made nature of religion allowed me, first, to reject any contact with religious institutions. This was satisfying for me for about a year.

All of the doubting and reason (not to mention the complete absence of historical support for religious claims) simply couldn’t support the religion any longer. During that time I was still thinking of myself as a deist. I was 34 years old when I realized that the existence of a deity was simply inconsistent with all observable and known reality.

I was reading the Bible, perhaps not ironically, when I got a thought out of the blue: BAM. This book is ridiculous and there is no god. It makes no sense.
It was an incredible moment for me that truly changed my life!

Without the slightest bit of exaggeration, a ton of weight slipped off of my shoulders that moment and I’ve been incredibly happy ever since.

Jacobsen: You were a member of the Meramec community for a semester. The semester was spent in the freethinkers’ club on campus and the SSA. How did you find them, eventually? Why were you drawn to them?

Loethen: I was interested in the fledgling club because I believe in the process of THINKING and in the power of COMMUNITY. The group’s founder, Kyle, was very active on campus with various campus clubs, including being president of the Student Governance Council (SGC).

SGC is the group that oversees campus clubs. He was so busy and also about to graduate to he asked me, begged me really, to help build the Freethinker’s Club that he had started on campus.

I’d seen one of his little flyers on a bulletin board one evening when I was taking a break from my class. I took a picture of the flyer on my phone and contacted the email address a few days later. I was delighted to see an atheist presence on campus! I am very drawn to people who take initiative and who are true thinkers like Kyle. I was very excited to support his efforts.

What I discovered, though, is how very new and ailing the group was. Kyle was simply too busy to put in the kind of time he longed to offer the club and the students on campus didn’t seem interested in a secular club.

Kyle and another guy worked hard, but I think they had a lot to learn about group organization and planning and such, just like any student would; that’s not a criticism. Most other clubs on campus were continuous groups that had been in place for many years, faculty support, campus presence, tons of inherited momentum.

Kyle, knowing he was about to graduate the campus, begged me for weeks to give the club a hand in getting a stronger foothold. I resisted for a long time because I felt that the clubs on campus were for the kids and I am, well, not a kid. I finally agreed to give it a single, intense semester of push.

The first thing I did was take our group over and join the national organization Student Secular Alliance, the SSA, because why reinvent the wheel? SSA offers tons of support to groups seeking to have a secular voice on campus, including a personal advocate online to help in any way they can.

Jacobsen: Now, you remain a parent, of a secular student. While a student at Meramec, you took your kid to school too. How does bonding with a child through a common ground, secularism, help build trust and friendship within the family?

Loethen: Oh, that one’s obvious, I think. With no forbidden subjects, no belief in the concept of sin, and no ridiculously male-oriented overseeing body of rule makers, our family is extremely open with and supportive of our kids’ interests and activities.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for secularist activism on and off campus?

Loethen: I’m not sure I can say what is a road to successful secularist activism on campus because our club wasn’t successful. Perhaps that was because of the Christian vibe on campus, or the young minds’ inability to think outside of their religion, or maybe it was simply the commuter nature of our campus.

I’m sad to think that the club doesn’t have a major presence on campus because I know of several students who would approach, then avoid, then approach, then avoid the group activities. I could see the cognitive dissonance working in them; I could see that they were thinking and I know that a secular entity being available is important to their journey.

But I’m happy to tell you things that we tried over the two semesters of my involvement with the club. We put out press releases for activities that we did on campus.

We had some very interesting speakers come to our meetings, from activists and scientists to philosophers, we did several fundraisers for Project Peanut Butter (a wonderful program that funds a nutritious peanut butter-like product that gives intensive nutrition to the most needy populations of children in Malawi and Sierra Leone), we created social events, and we held informational tables on campus for both secularism in general and for our group in particular. We also had a couple of social events for members.

As for off campus, I’m a huge atheist activist. I have several blogs, I have a podcast called The Secular Parents on a Youtube channel called Secular TV, and this month I will be speaking to the atheist community at an atheist convention in St. Louis called Gateway to Reason.

How to be an activist? Be openly atheist and live a life of integrity, peace, knowledge, and reason.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Secular Student Society at Miami University — Part 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/11

Jacobsen: Does SSM provide for the groups for individuals who may not be explicit secularists?

SSM: Yes, we have members who come weekly, who identify as Christian, and SSM makes sure they have a chance, if they’d like, to give their perspective.

We also have students who I describe as a blending of belief in science and rationality, but through the lens of their belief system. They can separate their studies with the part they believe their faith plays in how they understand the world. This has given SSM a secular perspective that we haven’t heard before.

I appreciate the members who don’t identify as secularists. They are coming to broaden their understanding of themselves. We have members who come identifying with the cultural and social aspects for their cultural background, but not the faith within it. So, they are secular, but identify with their culture.

We have people who are not secular at all. They identify as faith-based believers. They come to hear what we have to say and liven up discussions.

We hope that like a sponge absorbing all types of liquids, they absorb some secular humanistic ideals. But it is a choice. We are a freethinkers group. I appreciate that aspect of SSM. It drew me to the group itself. There was no pressure to conform within it. Everyone has the right to express their beliefs.

We have done a great job of being inclusive and accepting. We can disagree at the end of the day. It makes for a good debate. These are knowledgeable and extremely articulate students having real conversation on hard topics, from so many different perspectives. I’m not seeing this anywhere else at Miami.

Jacobsen: You mentioned this was a forum to be neutral on beliefs. So, you presentation material and views from a secularist perspective and a discussion follows. But also, students have the ability to not feeling coaxed into one side or the other in the moment.

In terms of your own background, you have mentioned no formal faith, but you connect more with a sense of compassion and a sense of community while remaining rational and skeptical.

So, where do these values source themselves in personal background?

SSM: I attribute my disposition to a combination of the different circumstances that shaped me. My mom always made sure to remind us that no matter what struggles we faced it would be together as a family. This resilience was instilled in me.

We always got through struggles because we have been worse off before but we got through that, so we can get through whatever it is now. I was exposed to other people in similar situations, worse situations, suffering, I found purpose in helping others.

I try to be intentional in everything I do. I’m very self-aware, introspective in that I like to avoid complacency. A conscious control of behavior. Minimalism is a big part. Reduce the things I ‘need’ and just focus on breaking down barriers that reduce approachability and really reaching people — learning from human interaction.

In a Stoic sense, I take time find pleasure in the simplest things, like really appreciating that first bite into a perfectly ripe piece of fruit. To keep my mind clear and focused on my goals, I abstain from a lot of common indulgences most undergraduate students partake in. By living a simple life, I’m starting to find that fulfillment.

My character has always been one of compassion. I learned it from my mom. She’s such a caring person. I owe my compassion and success to her. She has sacrificed a lot, more than I can even comprehend, to get my family to where we are.

Now, she is a school nurse. Which requires a natural disposition for compassion and helping others. How can I not absorb some of that nature? But because I’m still young, I realize that I’m compassionate even to a fault. I’m stubborn and don’t like to give up on people. I want people to become the best version of themselves.

How does this compassion influence relations on campus?

I think students and my professors sense my commitment. I come with palms open, not arms crossed. I attend religious services for different belief systems so that I have the breadth of their perspective, and that my presence — and in extent SSM’s presence- is known as open and inclusive.

I don’t know if you’d call it altruism, but I feel this obligation to spread some of the success and community I have been given to other students who may be struggling. Even though I’m the same age as my peers, I often get mistaken for being much older because I give off this maturity and self-motivation. I’ve always been aware of this growing up. I found the solution in teaching.

In higher education, with such a brief stint at a college or university, I get that there is resistance to be committal in improving the community because in 4 years your life will most likely not center around your university.

I wish the community was a little closer and cohesive. As a college, it is constantly changing. There is a sense of detachment to the place itself because they are there for such a short amount of time. It is hard to make that difference in that short amount of time.

We are all trying to find ourselves [Laughing].

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kayla Bowen — President, SSA at Morehead State University

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/10

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — culture, education, geography, language, and religiosity/irreligiosity?

Kayla Bowen: I grew up very poor. My high school was at one point ranked one of the worst in the state of Kentucky. I attend Morehead State University now as a Psychology and Philosophy double major. I’m also a board member for the national Secular Student Alliance as well as my local chapter President and Founder. I’m from Hazard, Kentucky. It’s in the middle of the bible belt in rural Appalachia. Luckily I got out. My mother is very religious. I lived primarily with her until I went to college where I have my own place. She took me to church as a child, and indoctrinated me. When I told her I was an atheist she reacted worse than when I told her I was gay. My father doesn’t really care much about that sort of thing, so he was supportive when I came out as an atheist. For a lot of secular people, however, they don’t have as much support.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Bowen: For most of my life I was inwardly agnostic, meaning I wasn’t open about it. On the outside I believed. When I was in high school, this creationist evidences pastor recruited me for his meetings, and I briefly became a creationist. The breaking point for me had to be when we all watched the Ken Ham vs. Bill Nye debate. That triggered my dissent into atheism.

Jacobsen: You are an president of the SSA at Morehead State University. What tasks and responsibilities comes with this position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Bowen: I delegate tasks to our other leadership. The biggest responsibility is knowing how to do everything so I can know what to tell others to do. It’s a work in progress. This line of volunteering is important to me because secularism has become my life. I want to make life easier than it was for me being an atheist in a religious world.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Bowen: Knowing that these once misplaced nonreligious students now have a community, and a safe place to go when they have questions or concerns, or feel ostracized.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Bowen: Be on social media. It’s the 21st century. Most college students are involved in it. Have a website. You will need a central hub to send people wanting information to. Don’t be hostile to your campus religious groups. You don’t want a bad reputation to where no one wants to cooperate with you. However, don’t back down. Don’t be afraid to express your identity. Be proud, but diplomatic.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Bowen: The campus clinic used to send pregnant women to the HOPE center off campus, which is a religious pro-life place. They’re not even a qualified medical institution. SAGE, our local feminist group started a petition to stop this, and talked to the administration of the University and eventually got it changed. They now give out legitimate resources to women seeking information about pregnancy, and safe sex.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Bowen: Funding. I see all these religious groups on campus that have entire buildings dedicated to worship, while secular groups sometimes don’t even have as much as a broom closet. We need space. It’s not like we’re 2 people on a campus of thousands. We’re 25% of the population. If people saw that we had a space I feel like not only would we be taken more seriously, but we’d attract more secular people.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Bowen: That people will look over us, and not realize how difficult it can be to be nonreligious especially now that Mike Pence is our Vice President.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Bowen: I’d say religious campus administration’s lack of cooperation. On a wider scale though, we should be concerned about religious freedom legislation. That’s where the major set backs are going to stem from.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Bowen: Being outnumbered by religious groups, and as a result not being considered.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Bowen: Right now, reproductive justice, racial justice, fighting Islamophobia, and LGBTQ rights. These aren’t just problems that people affected by them should work on. It’s our problem, and our duty to fight back against all forms of prejudices because we face them in the secular community every day.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Bowen: Our group, the Secular Student Alliance at Morehead State University does service projects, panels, and we make sure we discuss intersectionality in our meetings. Our main goal I think is to create awareness of our cause on campus, and within our community as well. We’re working on having a debate right now this coming October. It’ll be a basic creationism vs. atheism debate, to address the group’s controversy on campus in a respectable manner.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Bowen: You can go to secularstudents.org and find the group nearest to you. If there isn’t one, start one! The Secular Student Alliance is there to make it as easy as possible to start a group. They have tons of resources available. Without them, Morehead’s wouldn’t exist. Once you have a group you can host events, go on field trips, or help the community. SSA allows you to network with people in the secular movement you never would’ve met otherwise. You have the potential to make life long connections. There’s an infinite amount of ways one can stay involved with the secular movement with an SSA chapter.

You can even stay involved with your local group, and on a national level after you graduate by becoming an alumni member.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Bowen: Check out my local group, the Secular Student Alliance at Morehead State University at msussa.com. Thanks so much for the opportunity!

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Kayla.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Americans becoming more secular

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/09

According to Salon, some of the reason for the animosity of the United States, internally, comes from the increasing secularization of the public. Many Trump voters do not like this. Others disagree. The secular movement in the US, probably, is not even a conscious phenomena.

Rather, it appears to be the natural development in advanced industrial democracies with pluralistic cultures. People prefer to have a separation of church and state, except, for instance, in some dominant, segmented sections of the population.

The author continues on the separation between the “real” America proclaimed by the conservatives in the country, where, by implication, the liberals do not represent the real america. Most Americans reject the “efforts by the religious right to use the power of the state to impose conservative Christian values on others.”

Every sector of American society wants a secular culture and society, except white evangelical Christians, which, by definition, makes many in the evangelical Christian religion within the US a politically oriented movement. It has consequences too.

Much of the US political polarization is in reaction to the efforts of the white evangelical Christian movement. These are not all Christians, or conservatives, or whites, or all white evangelical Christians, which is important to bear in mind to keep from stereotyping, I feel — in the opposite direction.

But this is a concern for the greatest soft power in the world. Stuff that happens there will influence elsewhere.

Part of the issue is the waning influence of this population on the general population. So this increased effort for more political influence could reflect a that decrease in influence because, even on purportedly controversial issues, most Americans find them agreeable topics.

The rights of sexual minorities such as gays and lesbians doesn’t bother Americans. Gay rights do bother some white evangelical Christians. Same with same-sex marriage. So the main disjunction between the general population and those against gay rights, and same-sex marriage, is evangelical status or not.

It’s a politicized religion situation.

As well, the desire and general need for secularization of culture and society comes with perceptual differences. It is well-known that anti-Muslim rhetoric and hate crimes have been on the increase. Less known, the general hate and disgust for the atheists within America.

And the perception of anti-Muslim rhetoric and acts is different depending on the group. So, for example, the religiously unaffiliated do see the increase, and somewhat similar, but lesser, findings for other groups. But not so for white evangelical protestants, they see more anti-Christian bigotry than anti-Muslim bigotry.

You see the disjunct.

The perception of most other sets of people is much different than white evangelical Christians or protestants. So this is an identifiable problem with obvious reactionary components based on the perceived, and actual, increase in secularization of the United States.

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Secular Student Society at Miami University — Part 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/09

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You mentioned the word faith, when referencing yourself, but you also mentioned humanism and secularism. To me, this makes me think you have a humanist and secularist perspective reconciled with a personal family tradition of Christianity.

Secular Student Society at Miami (SSM): I see a separation between faith and spirituality. I am spiritual without a faith-based belief system. I have a strong spirituality in how I feel connected to others. That is in showing compassion to other human beings. It is my only consolation, which would be my spirituality — feeling compassion for others and helping them. The best way for me to understand others is to have no faith whatsoever myself.

It is the best way to say, “I understand you because I have been someone exposed to your culture and your perception, and I may observe it, but by not adhering to it, I am not limited by the bounds of it.” I think that’s the best person to help, the best judge of neutrality. That is the reconciliation between faith and where I lie.

Jacobsen: The one reconciliation is taking what people usually assert for faith and shifting that from a transcendentalist orientation to a “here-and-now” orientation. What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism given the fact there is at least 10 Christian organizations compared to the one secular organization, for instance?

SSM: I would say get your message out there, but in a way that’s completely respectful of other organizations as well. It is not a competition, merely a leveling of the playing field.

People get a little uncomfortable with the term secularist or atheist, especially on a mostly religious campus. SMM strives to familiarize students. I think the lack of exposure of secular ideals has led to confusion and even aversion. We are not evil baby eaters who have no sense of morality.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

SSM: A tip would be to dispel misconceptions people have one person at a time. Through a conversation, person to person. Appeal to secularism but in a way that the individual will understand. Another way is to have the interfaith panels. There will be disagreement but the mere exposure to the spectrum of perceptions is what’s important, and that at some point there is no right or wrong answer.

SSM aims to keep as nonpartisan as possible, but we find it difficult when what you would like to get done or the political stances we agreed on as being basic and human rights are being disrupted.

Aim for a slow, gradual change in perspective of the group itself. I do think there has been a slow shift in perception towards humanism and secularism. But because of the current political climate, secular progress has backslid.

Small or newer organizations should seek support in a larger group. Let’s say the Secular Student Alliance, who we are affiliated with, have SSA Con, where they will provide funding for SSM to attend. Find a larger or other organization for help to break down the barriers for understanding, get funding, you have to be relentless with it.

Jacobsen: I remember someone else using the term inter-belief rather than interfaith. I felt this was intentional this was inclusive of the whole suite of irreligious types within the general secular community.

Small things like language changes can bring people together from a common banner. Also, when people have interfaith panels, if inter-belief, they would have to by definition include you.

SSM: [Laughing]. Yes. Absolutely.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Secular Student Society at Miami University — Part 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/08

*Audio interview has been edited.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your family background — geography, culture, language, religion/irreligion, and education?

Secular Students of Miami University (SSM): My family moved from Greece here to Ohio when I was very young. My mom raised us. She raised our family under the Greek Orthodox faith, but not really strictly religious — more so in a cultural sense. We didn’t go to church often. It was mostly attendance at services for Christmas and Easter, which we called “Eastermas.” This faith was not strongly intertwined with my identity. Cultural background, very strongly Greek.

I didn’t have to question any part of my identity or assess my reality until I came to college. It was so different from the diverse schools of my hometown. I am a student at Miami University, liberal academically but the opposite demographically. Miami breeds a crop who are conservative, wealthy, and religious. For someone who doesn’t have part of my identity in any of the above, I need to constantly remind myself of my values.

The further along in my studies, the more I am able to gain exposure to humanism. I think of it as going to school to unlearn, not learn [Laughing]. Realizing all my perceptions and adjusting towards compassionate neutrality of secular humanism. Secular humanism also complements my studies as a psychology student in the pre-law program, with a minor in the philosophy of law.

SSM was a springboard for my growth as a community of students who share similar ideals.

I think SSM has helped build that sense of community. We stress secularism and humanism — they go hand-in-hand with the organization.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the personal background, what is the specialty in psychology?

SSM: Psychopathology, which is abnormal psychology. I had this need to understand the why and how in the damaging effects of abnormal psychology that I had seen.

I actually started as a pre-med student studying microbiology because science was pushed and my family is full of doctors. I didn’t really think I had much of a choice. There is this expectation in my culture.

You had one of the big three: engineer, lawyer, and doctor [Laughing].

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

SSM: I wanted to follow through on that, make my family proud, and support them. I would work as hard as I could to repay my family. I wanted to follow through on that unspoken promise of success.and I think part of that included accepting the religious beliefs presented to me.

Jacobsen: With a Secular Student organization, why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

SSM: This is a hard question…because I don’t consider SSM as volunteering. We promote progressive ideals meant to improve human life. It just made sense.

When I went to college, I had the chance to re-think everything. Religion, sexuality, morality — everything. I have this sense of independence. I decided that I didn’t want my actions to intentionally cause harm to any living thing. Alongside that, I became vegan. This choice I think it definitely impacted the way I see the world through a greater focus on being intentional.

I realized I felt no connection any higher spiritual thing and do not feel a need for that connection, I don’t think I ever did in my life. But I do feel connected through human compassion and mutual understanding. I have always been curious about the world and the life circumstances of others, what are they struggling with, how can I relate or understand it. I felt the need to help people and especially not cause harm any living thing.

Secularism and humanism promote these values; a push to see everyone as equal with this neutrality that should carry through to everything — through the appropriate form in the sense of what goes on in the state.

Being exposed to friends who are all different religions and nationalities and discovering the richness in that, and the peace among all of those different friends, I wanted that something promoted that at university, where it wasn’t.

SSM is a secular organization. Students who don’t identify as secular, or are simply interested in hearing the perspective, or are an atheist, agnostic, or religious all come. We have discussions, debates, spread awareness of secularism, and spend time together as a community.

Usually, our discussions are political, cultural, social topics during the meeting, not religious. But the religious perspective of those who attend are always welcomed. We wanted to create that respectful atmosphere where it was lacking.

We got some backlash from the campus because — I don’t even know the percentage who identify as Christian — the majority is Christian, conservative. It is hard to have our presence be accepted or even known on campus with the overwhelming Christian and conservative presence.

We are just a rag tag group of like-minded free thinkers trying to get an event together and keep open perspectives. Getting all our members together for a meeting would be like trying to get a group of cats all together in the same room.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

SSM: [Laughing] It is very difficult. We may not have the support or exposure of more well-known student organizations, but even so, SSM has in a sense become like a family. I feel better knowing I am pursuing a line of work that can only benefit humanity and keeping my mind open. Being part of an organization that is neutral and non-partisan, that is not limited to adherence in a set belief system, seems the only way to be truly fair and to prepare for me for the future.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Freedom of Thought in the US: Humanism, and the Constitution and Free Expression

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/08

 Humanism is a progressive philosophy affirming the responsibility and right for neutrality in government towards religious matters, as well as the pursuit of ethical lives for the beneficence of humanity (AHA, 2017; International Humanist and Ethical Union, 2016; Oxford Dictionary, 2017).

Secular humanism, in addition, affirms these ideals while rejecting religious dogma and supernaturalism in morality and decision-making. Secularity in constitutional law has historically allowed for the blossoming of our deep-rooted emphasis on religious freedom. But conservative Christian undertones remain smattered in fundamental legislature intended to be humanistic. ‘One nation, under God’ seems stuck between the comfort of tradition and the push towards progress.Take, for example, the popular sentiment in literature following the Second World War. Popular “neo-reactionaries”, or those wishing to dampen humanist causes, frowned upon political progress, creating an American disposition inclined towards comfortable conservatism in post-war culture. Orwell’s view that “merely political changes can effect nothing, progress is an illusion.”The perception of the importance of humanism within law has been battered and warped, reducing its importance to mere legal exercise. Recently, in the aftermath of the 2017 election, an air of acceptability in returning to law of the 1950’s Cold War Era increased paranoia towards atheism because of its association with Communism (International Humanist and Ethical Union, 2016).President Donald Trump won the appeal of voters through policy pledges around conservative religious and nationalist values (Ibid.). Trump’s election lowered the standard for acceptable public and political behavior. Recent legislature reflects the slow return to institutionalized oppression, localised recurring social marginalisation, and prejudice against the irreligious.The struggle for equality and integration of humanism is constant. Where the U.S. Constitution prohibits governmental endorsement of one religion over the other, there are still attempts to establish religion (predominantly Christianity). Significant anti-secular laws at the state level disrupt the continuity of federal secularism.Due to lack of political will to amend them, numerous unconstitutional laws impede upon humanist progress at a state level. Take the Arkansas state constitution, requiring that identified secularists may neither hold office nor testify in court — a direct contradiction to the federal constitutional prohibition in Article 6 of any religious test for office (Arkansas State Legislature, 1874). Similar laws exist in Maryland, Mississippi, Texas, both Carolinas, Tennessee and Pennsylvania (International Humanist and Ethical Union, 2016).The anti-irreligious sentiment of the American legislative system may impart a social perception of true nationalism through adherence to Christianity. By extension, elected officials may feel inclined to promote Christian conservatism in campaign platforms and while in office. The continuation of Christian conservatism for political success has set a precedence, and by extension, a vicious cycle.The negative consequences of identifying as secular in an elected government have debilitating consequences on success. Possible qualified candidates may be avoiding government positions because the majority of Americans would be less likely to vote for a presidential candidate if they were an atheist as opposed to a religious candidate (McCarthy, 2015). American anti-secular sentiment of elected officials goes as far as to suggest “no other trait, including being gay or having never held elected office, garnered a larger share of people saying they’d be less likely to support the potential [presidential] candidate” (International Humanist and Ethical Union, 2016).Popular sentiment against secular qualities extend into the socio-cultural arena. Social freedom of expression and advocacy of humanist values are limited. Those pressures against humanists are not in the fundamental right to free speech and expression, but, rather, in the ability to discuss topics about religion in a critical manner — in public.The suppression of humanism can be through social pressure. Even if the right for free expression exists for American citizens, social context can reduce or deter the expression of humanistic or irreligious values. This amounts to a social privilege for the religious over the irreligious in American culture.The very environment created by the 2017 election polarized activist efforts. A spike in activism interest was seen in voters disillusioned with the election outcome (Kirabo, 2016). This activism was not only for the maintenance of won rights and the pursuit of more complete equality, but in the protection against the reduction, or elimination, of extant rights.ReferencesArkansas State Legislature (1874). Arkansas Constitution. Retrieved arkleg.state.ar.us/assembly/Summary/ArkansasConstitution1874.pdf.American Humanist Association (2017). What is Humanism?. Retrieved from https://americanhumanist.org/what-is-humanism/.International Humanist and Ethical Union. (2016). Freedom of Thought Report: United States of America. Retrieved from http://freethoughtreport.com/countries/americas-northern-america/united-states-of-america/.Kirabo, S. (2016, November 16). Post-Election, Humanist Activism Kicks into Overdrive. Retrieved from https://thehumanist.com/commentary/post-election-humanist-activism-kicks-overdrive.McCarthy, J. (2015, June 22). In U.S., Socialist Presidential Candidates Least Appealing. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/183713/socialist-presidential-candidates-least-appealing.aspx.Oxford Dictionary. (2017). Humanism. Retrieved from http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/humanism?q=humanism.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation on Discrimination Against Non-Believers with Bob Churchill — Session 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/08

Bob Churchill is the Communications Director for the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), Editor of the Freedom of Thought Report. Bob Churchill is also a trustee of the Conway Hall Ethical Society and of the Karen Woo Foundation.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You are best person I can think of to be in a position to know the ways and types of discrimination against non-believers in the world. Why? We did an interview before, on the relevant topic matter. I wanted to do an educational series on non-believers’ experienced discrimination by the numbers. You agreed. Here we are, so here we go: what is the most common discrimination non-believers across the world share? The standard prejudice against them.

Bob Churchill: This is very difficult to actually measure, but I would say the most prevalent problem (i.e. it affects the most people most often) is social discrimination. By this I mean the day-to-day suppression committed by other people: it might be friends who bristle if you say the wrong thing, teachers who might explicitly threaten you to keep you ‘belonging’ to a religion, parents who let you know how disappointed they’d be if you failed to conform to their beliefs and traditions. They might even let you know in no uncertain terms that they’d ostracise you.

I think in more liberal, secular countries it may be easy to forget or not to think about this social discrimination for the mainstream broadly secular population — though not if you’re raised in a ‘conservative’ religious community of course! But across huge parts of the world, criticism of religious beliefs, practices or institutions may be viewed as deeply suspicious, or even as malevolent. To actually assert boldly “I do not believe in this God or his prophet” could mean being thrown out of your own family, losing friends, losing your support network. To supposedly ‘insult’ religion can get you lynched.

And this is a very real threat. Just recently Mashal Khan, a student in a Pakistani university who called himself “the humanist” on Facebook, was accused of blasphemy and murdered by a crowd of fellow students (the incident was filmed on mobile phones).

Maybe it’s worth adding that in ‘the west’ you get some church leaders and religious commentators who say they feel like they can’t talk about or preach their Christianity anymore because of anti-Christian “persecution”. And superficially there’s a similarity there, but I don’t think it holds up: I don’t think the situation of Christians in secular Europe for example is at all symmetrical with the very real persecution of the non-religious in predominantly Islamic countries. Yes, in some countries in Europe, religion no longer has the cultural heft it once had, but it is often still privileged by the state. Yes it’s no longer the dominant worldview, but it was for centuries, and its doctrines have been heard ad nauseam, and it has simply lost most of the arguments. Yes we’re often suspicious of preaching, but it is permitted and protected. Yes churches are dying out, but they still dot the landscape, and they’re not being forcibly shut down they’re just closing as people leave them. So while obviously there are places where Christians really are persecuted, just like the non-religious, I would strongly resist the idea that that’s generally the case in Europe or ‘the west’, and really when someone makes that claim it is either being made strategically, or it just reveals their ignorance to the realities of actual persecution.

Jacobsen: What is the most unique form of discrimination you have ever come across through research into the bigotry and prejudice against non-believers?

Churchill: Well, I would say that the more remarkable feature of problems faced by the non-religious is how similar they often are from place to place. At the legal level, it’s often the same religious supremacist or traditionalist arguments that are used to privilege religion or discriminate against atheists in law. In Islamic states in particular the same lines of so-called Islamic jurisprudence or religious law appear from place to place to justify very similar laws against ‘blasphemy’, ‘apostasy’, constraints on marriage and family law according to religion, restricting the freedom of thought and expression, and so on.

Another very common recurring theme with ‘blasphemy’-type cases in particular is how often it’s all about texts, Facebook posts, Whatsapp groups and so on. Sometimes it’s still about books or physical protests, or in the Ashraf Fayadh case it was about “atheistic poetry”! But the medium is usually online now. And this isn’t something to be just shrugged off by saying “well, that’s where people speak in public now”, because a really worrying trend just in the past year or two is that we’ve seen more and more cases where the person being prosecuted is being prosecuted for posting in private conversations, in Facebook groups that people have elected to join, and even in more-or-less private Whatsapp groups. So as we’ve developed these ways of using the internet in smaller, more selective channels, even those are being broken into and subjected to the same kind of restrictions as if you were standing on a street corner.

In terms of social problems too, I’d say it’s the similarity risks and concerns from place to place that stand out for me: the threat of being ostracized from family and friends, in extremis the threat of being publicly named, attacked or lynched. The fear of being cut off from support networks recurs a lot from atheists in the most hostile countries, and — this has come up when I’ve been talking to people a few times — if someone is very isolated then it’s not just about losing their existing family but about damaging their chances of starting one. If you live in a more conservative society and marriage traditionally depends on the support and approval of families and so on, and if you’ve lost all that because you’ve been thrown out of your family, then finding a wife or husband might have gone out of the window too.

None of this isn’t to say that every nation has its peculiarities of course, I don’t want to make the whole world sound homogenous. But it’s more the patterns of similarity that strike me that uniqueness.

I can mention a few details that have stood out though; things which are not really unique but are certainly very indicative. The Alexander Aan case in Indonesia a few years ago had a horrible ironic kicker to it. He was charged with ‘blasphemy’ and ‘calling for others to embrace atheism’ for posting on Facebook — so far so horribly predictable. But also, Indonesia made it a requirement to state your religious affiliation on identity papers, and they were only allowing six choices: you can be a Muslim, Catholic, Protestant, Confucian, Buddhist, or Hindu. You can’t put “atheist”. So in addition to being put on trial for spreading atheism he was also accused of lying on official documents by putting “Muslim”.

One of the less commented-on aspects of the Pussy Riot trial a few years ago was that the judge said in her summing up that they were found guilty of “religious hatred” because their protest was feminist, and the Russian Orthodox religion was incompatible with feminism, therefore the band was obviously promoting their own beliefs in a supremacist way over that of the church! Quite incredible.

Ashraf Fayadh who I mentioned before, in his trial in Saudi Arabia the court was reportedly shown pictures of him, selfies maybe, with female friends at art shows, and also his long hair. This was all used against him, basically to show he was too liberal. Imagine being on trial facing a possible death sentence for “apostasy” — and he was actually sentenced to death on the back of this, although that’s since been commuted to a long prison sentence — but imagine that your life is on the line, you might be executed for leaving your presumed religion, and some prosecution lawyer starts banging on about the length of your hair! Utter mockery of justice.

Jacobsen: To give an idea of the range, what country is the worst for respecting human rights of non-believers? What country is the best? Why (for each)?

Churchill: In the IHEU Freedom of Thought Report we assess each country according to a global ratings system. There are four thematic areas we consider, and five levels of severity across all four thematic areas, so you might say that the worst countries are the ones rated most severely across all four thematic areas. That’s true of Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Afghanistan. And a very close second, with the worst ratings in three out of four strands and the second-worst rating in the remaining strand, there’s another six countries: Brunei, Iran, Pakistan, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.

But there’s a lot of ways of chopping the data up, and that’s just looking at where the country is performing consistently badly across our themes, so you could look at it another way. For example, you might very well say that any country in which there’s a possible death sentence for being an atheist, under ‘blasphemy’ or ‘apostasy’ laws, then that has got to belong in your absolute “worst” category! And there are thirteen countries in that camp (many the same as above of course): Afghanistan, Iran, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritania, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. And recently we’ve seen extrajudicial or militant killings of humanists (or people accused of atheism) in India, Maldives, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. And in each case there appears to be near complete impunity for the attackers.

Meanwhile, we’ve applied the best rating across all four thematic strands in just three countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Taiwan. This isn’t to say there’s never any problem in these places, of course! There may still be some battles to fight along secular lines. And of course anyone in a conservative religious community in any country may find themselves discriminated against. But legally speaking and in terms of the social indicators we could detect, these three countries succeed in having none of our negative boundary conditions applied to them.

Every country has its own dedicated web page via freethoughtreport.com/countries/ and all the summary data is available via freethoughtreport.com/data/. I’d urge people to read the Report and we’re always looking for volunteers to help maintain and update the information — there are details about how you can join the volunteer researcher pool at iheu.org/volunteer.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, my friend.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Elizabeth Loethen — Executive Member, SSA at St. Louis Community College (Meramec Campus)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/07

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is family background — culture, education, geography, language, and religiosity/irreligiosity?

Elizabeth Loethen: Currently I go to school at St Louis Community College-Meramec with my brother, though before that I was primarily homeschooled. I am an Atheist, along with my parents and little brother.

Jacobsen: What is the personal background in secularism for you? What were some seminal developmental events and realizations in personal life regarding it?

Loethen: Well, I was raised secular right from the get-go. My parents were both Catholics growing up and once they got older and started dating they both “converted”, for lack of a better word, to secularism and Atheism. So, I was raised not believing in any god and knowing that science is the answer. When I was little, I really wanted to believe in a god. All of the kids at school believed and they often talked to me about the things they learned at church or Sunday school, and so the naive five-year-old in me wanted to believe and fit in. Although she wasn’t, I thought my mother was against me wanting to believe in God and so I almost did it to rebel against her. Instead, she encouraged me and helped me to learn more about it until I finally realized that I just simply didn’t believe. This, of course, made it hard to make friends since children at that age are told that anyone who isn’t their religion are bad and Atheists worship the devil, so I didn’t have many friends growing up until college where people just don’t care what your religion is, they just care if you’re nice.

Jacobsen: You are an executive member of the SSA at St. Louis Community College (Meramec Campus). What tasks and responsibilities comes with this position? Why do you pursue this line of volunteering?

Loethen: Since this group is struggling to even get off the ground, the curse of the commuter college, I spend a lot of time promoting the group and encouraging people to come to meetings. As of last semester there were five people, including myself, but when I fell ill and had to drop out of school, that number dropped. I’m unsure how successful the group was after my departure, but I’m hoping to get the group up and running again in the Fall of 2017. I pursue this because not many people on my campus are Atheists or secular in any way. I want to create a space for the secularists to converge and talk about things that matter to them.

Jacobsen: What personal fulfillment comes from it?

Loethen: There are seven Christian clubs on campus. Seven. And that’s not to mention the Catholics, Muslims, Protestants, ect… Nearly every major religion is represented on campus, and Christianity is OVER represented, in my opinion. I’m thrilled that these clubs are a place for similarly-minded people can go to meet each other, make friends, do charity work or read their holy text together in safety. My SSA group is the only one on campus, period. There is no safe place for Secularists to discuss things that matter to them without the influence of a god. Personally, I have always been alienated from other kids my age and adults since I do not believe in their god and there was no one for me to talk to about issues that meant something to me. I had my parents, but I wanted someone on my level to talk to. It would mean the world to me if I could create a place for people to speak freely without religion in the picture.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more valuable tips for campus secularist activism?

Loethen: Don’t be afraid to promote and talk about it! Due to my alienation, I have lots of anxiety when it comes to outing myself as an Atheist or Secularist in fear that people will simply stop talking to me. However, the more we talk about our group the more interest others will have. Do charity work! Our group was nowhere near organized enough to do charity work, but the more charity you do the more charitable people will take notice. Also, attend as many on-campus social events as possible. Once a semester we have something of a “club fair” where all of the clubs set up tables to recruit new members. Get to the location early and snag a table that will be right where the heaviest traffic will be.

Jacobsen: What have been some historic violations of the principles behind secularism on campus? What have been some successes to combat these violations?

Loethen: Off the top of my head, I can’t really think of any. My campus is a commuter campus so people go to class and leave. No one really has their entire focus on a club. I am guilty of the same, so I don’t know a whole lot of what goes on on campus when I am not there. Like I mentioned before, there are dozens and dozens of religious groups on campus and not a single secular one, so a major success was getting the SSA group started in the first place. At my school you have to get ten people together in order to create a club, so our president at the time was able to get ten people interested in a club like this. We have not had success since, but getting started was really hard in the first place.

Jacobsen: What are the main areas of need regarding secularists on campus?

Loethen: We need a voice. A presence. The SSA chair at the Student Governance Council is vacant with no one to fill it. I am doing everything I can to give us a voice, but it’s not as easy as one might think.

Jacobsen: What is your main concern for secularism on campus moving forward for the next few months, even years?

Loethen: That there will never be enough of us to keep a stable place for us on campus. Every semester at the club fairs we get at least a dozen names on our sign up sheet all interested in joining, but when it comes to the actual meetings we’re lucky to get anyone. I’m worried that it will always be like this and alone, I cannot come up with any solutions.

Jacobsen: What are the current biggest threats to secularism on campus?

Loethen: Surprisingly, the secularists themselves. Our club wasn’t terribly organized and, despite our best efforts, we weren’t able to bring any sort of organization to the club. There simply wasn’t enough of us to call ourselves a proper club. So, the lack of willing participants severely threatens our spot on campus.

Jacobsen: What are perennial threats to secularism on campus?

Loethen: Our club isn’t that old, a year or two at most, but there are already people who don’t want us to exist. Our posters get ripped down and thrown away and defaces and we get primarily hate mail and angry texts. There are more people who want to destroy us than there are people who want to join us or to help us.

Jacobsen: What are the main social and political activist, and educational, initiatives on campus for secularists?

Loethen: Our president has graduated this most recent semester, and his main goal was to create a safe place for likeminded people to meet each other and have civil discussions. He was also extremely focused on charity so most of his efforts went towards helping our school charity project, which was “Project Peanut Butter”, helping children in underdeveloped countries beat malnutrition. The two of us really enjoyed working on the project and doing everything we could to help. We never really got to discuss what kind of education aspect we wanted to bring to the table on campus. Personally, I wanted to educate people on secularism and Atheism to see if I could bring down the stigma about our irreligiosity. Just because we don’t believe in the same things you do and we rely on things like logic and reason to give us the answers we seek doesn’t make us any less of people.

Jacobsen: What are the main events and topics of group discussions for the alliance on campus?

Loethen: As I’ve mentioned profusely, our club was horrifically small and had very little support, so one of our primary discussions was about how to make people interested and want to join us. The other topic that we discussed was events we wanted to hold on campus, and how to make them happen. Only one of our events ever happened, but our president always put lots of emphasis on our visibility on campus, even though we had very little.

Jacobsen: How can people become involved and maintain the secular student alliance ties on campus?

Loethen: Join us! Work with us at our various charity or recruitment events even if you can’t make the meetings. Talk with us about how we can make your involvement work for you. Our community is rather small and we could use all the support we can get. You can still reach us through the information on the posters, though it’s likely you won’t reach me directly but feel free to ask whoever you DO reach if you would like to know more. Like I mentioned, we’re pretty unorganized at the moment but we’re working hard to remedy that and make sure that you have a safe, comfortable place to be.

Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Loethen: Keeping this club afloat is a struggle and there have been many times when I just wanted to throw in the towel and give up. Since no one seems to want to be a part of it, then why should I keep trying? When I fell ill this last semester, I had no choice but to give up, even if temporarily. For a while, my mother was a student on campus as well and together, we worked incredibly hard to keep this club alive and for awhile, it was working. However, now that our president is gone and my mother will not be on campus any longer, it is up to me to keep our club alive. It is not going to be easy, and I am desperately going to need someone to lean on, but if I can make this work even if just for a while I will consider my time at the local community college to be beyond worthwhile.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Elizabeth.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation on Humanism, Irreligiosity, and Education in Nigeria with Dr. Leo Igwe — Session 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/01

Leo Igwe is the founder of the Nigerian Humanist Movement and former Western and Southern African representative of the International Humanist and Ethical Union. He holds a Ph.D. from the Bayreuth International School of African Studies at the University of Bayreuth in Germany, having earned a graduate degree in Philosophy from the University of Calabar in Nigeria. In this educational series, we explore Nigeria through Dr. Igwe’s expertise.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When you mention an ineffective education system, what are the main weak points?

Dr. Leo Igwe: First of all, in many rural communities, there are no schools to attend. Children who want to learn cannot learn. Other children trek several kilometers to attend the nearest schools where there may not be enough teachers or classrooms.

In some of these schools, children learn under the trees, in make-shift structures. Many classrooms have no desks or benches, and children sit on the floor to take lessons. Where the schools are available, there are no qualified teachers.

Many teachers are poorly paid. Their monthly salaries do not come regularly. In many cases, teachers retire into poverty because they receive very little as a pension — that is if the pension is paid. The condition is worse for those who teach in private schools.

For instance, some teachers in private schools in Ibadan in South West Nigeria are paid as low as 50 dollars a month. Some of these teachers are not paid during the holidays and they are not entitled to any pension. Now I ask: what kind of knowledge would such teachers impact?

So generally, the morale of teachers in the education system is low. Even in situations where there are schools and qualified, well-paid teachers, these teachers are compelled to teach in accordance with certain religious ideologies and traditions.

Education is largely by rote learning and memorization of what is allowed to be taught in the classrooms. There is very little going on in terms of research, experimentation, and exploration of new frontiers of knowledge.

There is a disdain for cutting-edge ideas. The place for creativity, innovation, and invention is marginal. Merit is not always rewarded. Originality, adventurous, and independent thinking are not encouraged, especially when such ideas are perceived to pose a threat to religions or the authorities.

So, education as a facility that would lead people out of ignorance is not the case. The education system has failed to provide the impetus that is needed for national development and renewal.

Jacobsen: How can individual Nigerian parents work to improve the education for their children?

Igwe: Parents can help improve the education of their children by ensuring that children continue to learn even when they return from school. Parents should not rely solely on what the children are taught at the school.

They should make sure that the homes are continuing education centers. Parents should also lobby for the improvement of the quality of education in the schools. They should pressure the government to employ more qualified teachers and pay them well.

They should get the government to build and equip the classrooms, and ensure that there are learning aid materials for children. Parents should understand the importance of separating education and religious indoctrination.

Too often religion has so much influence in the educational system due to pressure from parents. Parents should realize that what is taught in classrooms need not be compatible with what children are told at home or at their churches and mosques; that education is not the handmaid of religion.

In fact, parents should know that religious interference in schools undermines the education, growth and development of their children.

Jacobsen: How can we inculcate critical thinking and science training in the young Nigerian population?

Igwe: By encouraging critical thinking, rewarding scientific discovery, and investing in scientific research; by Africanizing and Nigerianizing, not westernizing, critical thinking and the scientific method of acquiring knowledge.

Too often it is mistakenly said that critical or scientific thinking is a Western value. No, it is not. Critical reasoning is a human property. Scientific thought is a human value, and not an exclusive heritage of any culture or race.

Nigeria must make inculcation of critical thinking skills part of its curriculum and ensure that the subject is taught from the primary to the university level. As a society, Nigeria needs to show that it values those who question ideas and demand evidence, those who inquire, investigate, and examine beliefs.

Nigeria should honour its adventurous thinkers and get the young ones to know that acquiring critical thinking skills is a venture worth pursuing. Nigeria cannot instill critical thinking when it makes criminals of those who criticize religions, and does not guarantee freedom of expression. The country must ensure that critical inquiry is applied in all areas of human endeavor.

So, critical thinkers must be protected and defended, not penalized, prosecuted, jailed, or executed. Nigeria should invest in science, in the training scientists and in scientific research. Nigeria should fund scientific experiments, set up science laboratories, and celebrate excellence in scientific research. Young Nigerians should be encouraged to choose science subjects and to become scientists.

Jacobsen: Why is the religious ideological filter so pervasive and damaging to society, rather than positive and beneficial?

Igwe: Religious ideology is pervasive because it thrives on fear and ignorance. It recruits easily and is not mentally demanding. Blind obedience is the main obligation and qualification. Apparently, religious ideology is for the intellectually lazy, for minds not inclined to diligence, rigor, and adventure.

For minds that are closed and are unfree, but more especially in Christianity and Islam, this ideology manifests in its insidious forms because, backed by powerful political and financial interest groups in the West and the Middle East, their influence is potent and pervasive.

The ideology has been on a rampage as evidenced by the political and militant demands for Sharia law in northern Nigeria, the hijab crisis in schools across southwest Nigeria, and witch persecution in many parts of the country.

The ideology is damaging by any stretch because it holds the Nigerian mind hostage and prevents it from unfettered expression and intellection. Religion enslaves the mind. Ideologies that spring from it colonize the intellect.

The people even the highly educated are afraid to think freely and openly exercise their minds. They are afraid to challenge the religious dogmas. They are reluctant to condemn acts of bloodletting committed in the name of religion.

Many Nigerians are unwilling to think outside the box of their religion, their god(s), or their holy book. Unfortunately, in pursuant of these competing versions of the faith ideology, Nigerians have inadvertently turned their country into a proxy battleground where the cold war between Christianity and Islam rages endlessly at Nigeria’s and Nigerians’ expense.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Leo, my friend — chat on the June 8th for the next session.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Interview with Kwaku Adusei: Founder, The Common Sense Foundation

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/01

*This interview edited for clarity and readability.*

Scott Jacobsen: How did you first find and become involved in Humanism? What makes it more or less true to you as a worldview?

Kwaku Adusei: It has been a long time. Somewhere in 1999, I was interested in the Bible. I started reading the Bible, trying to understand what is really in that book. The more I read, the more I come across something. I went to read the books of Exodus and Genesis. That was Jews starting choosing. That means that the Gentiles are not part of God’s family. Some of Israelites were ordered to go to Amalek and killed the Amalekites.

They slaughtered them all. I thought, “What kind of God is this?” A God who can kill a mass group of people. A God who can create even with word of mouth. That God cannot kill by himself, but only through others. I thought some propaganda is behind the story. Some political propaganda. They are seeking to achieve a political end, to achieve something by trying to use the Word of God to cover up.

You get my point. It is something used to deceive people. The more I read the Bible, I thought, “This isn’t making sense. Why don’t I go and get other books?” So I started reading the Bhagavad Gita. The holy book of the Hindu people. I read books of logic. I thought, “These books aren’t making sense as far as logic is concerned.” Then I started making the transition from the religious life to the humanistic life.

I realized if there was a supernatural power outside the universe that can give me energy, or any power to do whatever I want on this material world. It would mean that if you have a belief in God, then you can do anything. But in Ghana, this is when I changed so fast. When there are more religious people, you have more poverty. The more people become religious, the more they become poor. So something is missing.

I started reading Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene. I read Christ Conspiracy. I read Historical Jesus and the Mythical Christ. After reading all of these books, I thought, “This thing we call God is nothing but something designed to deceive or enslave the masses. So that is what took me away from the religious life.” Now, it was not easy for me. The books began to shape me. I became demonized. I said, “Hey, I know what I am doing.”

My family and my loved ones, they all neglected me. I said, “No, I still have to be strong and live my life.” So every day I make sure I read my logic books and anything that has to do with science. Unless, it can be scientifically proven, then I will not believe it. If people say, “If God wills it, it will come to pass.” If I say this, I will not be applying logic and reason. In 2002, I became a full atheist.

That’s where I started moving into atheism. After atheism, I thought, “I need a step forward.” For one, we are humanists. Without human beings, it will not be easy to do whatever you want to do. If you are calling yourself irreligious, how do you work together with them on this particular planet? I started looking for others who are also thinking like me. It was difficult to me. I hide my humanist ideology for more than 5 years.

Maybe, it was 6 years. In 2010, I found 4 people who were also like me. We would get together on a weekly basis to discuss humanist ideas to make sure we make a meaningful life for ourselves without adherence to supernatural forces or higher powers. 2 years ago, I was trying to found humanist groups across the company. I saw on Facebook. I connected with IHEYO. They said they had a group in Accra, in Ghana.

I also got my friends who were humanists in Kumasi, in Ghana. I started to form a humanist group associated to the one in Accra. So we agreed and formed a humanist group in Kumasi here. When I formed the humanist group with Roslyn, I figured, “We cannot hide in the darkness. There are people outside will to hear from us. So why don’t we go outside?” Others can understand that the religious people are not what they are hearing about.

So I joined one of my friends who is a radio presenter. He was preparing something for all atheist people. And then the program features people from Hare Krishna. People from Christianity and Islam. So I joined that program. The outcome was [Laughing], I got a lot of backlash. People tried to even kill me. People, some of them got to understand me. As I talk to you, I have 59 members on my platform, where we interact each and every day on humanist ideas to get more people involved.

SJ: As well, you founded The Common Sense Foundation. What is the target audience, and the purpose of it?

KA: Yes, The Common Sense Foundation, we are an organization of the Humanist Association of Ghana. First of all, it is one part of my plan. I want to make a radio program. I started to realize there are more people who are willing to hear our message. I put my phone number on the radio station. People started calling me and saying they wanted to learn more from me. That’s where I created a WhatsApp platform and then have some direction with them on daily issues.

I thought, “Why don’t we have a platform to spread the news across the country?” If that is what we are proposing, then we can do that. Then we formed the humanist community and The Common Sense Foundation. Our main target is the youth because the youth are more open to information. The youth have now come to realize that religion is killing people. Religion is dehumanizing people.

Religion is making people slaves. The youth have the mindset, but they don’t have the courage to come out of that mess. We have come to give them that boost. We have come to encourage them. So they can be strong, be bold, and can move from religion to the secular world, which is what we seek to do — to build a critical thinking centre. Where we organize a forum to encourage them.

That way, they can realize things without panic or being hypnotized by the religious people. We cannot teach logic to some of the adults because they have already made up their minds. The youth are always looking for new information. The Common Sense Foundation is there to give them the information that they need, to help encourage them to live their lives, and can do whatever they want to do without adhering to any spiritual forces.

We realize they have the doubt, but that they are now free to move to another level. We talk to them. So that is what we are doing now, we go to the radio stations and talk to people. Those that want to talk to us, contact us, and then we put them on the WhatsApp platform to share ideas and have fun. That’s all. It is difficult for us because sometimes we don’t organize very big programs, so that we also invite +people from outside it.

Eminent and experienced humanists come to give lectures, but we are moving in that bigger direction. Especially with the critical thinking centre the work with the young people, it is difficult for us. We are talking to other friends who are humanists in their work. We see if they try and help us. The target, though, is for the youth.

SJ: Thank you very much for your time. It was nice talking to you, Kwaku.

KA: You too.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Grafting or Growing

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/01

Some religions, or faiths, graft themselves onto culture into which they find themselves, such as the prominent examples of Christianity or Islam. All, at one time or another, grow out of them. I will explain more of this in a bit, which I assume you know as well, simply intuitively if not indoctrinated into pure positive thinking about dominant mythologies in the culture. Both of those religions — Christianity and Islam — have histories, centuries of devoted to them, of bloodshed and conquest connected to their names, despite the formal advertisements about ‘love’ and ‘peace’ (RationalWiki, 2017). Where love and peace become excuses for ancient hatreds and us-them tendencies, let’s look at the country of my origin, Canada, on the far, but not farthest, reaches of the West of it, I live in Langley, which is in British Columbia (City of Langley, 2017).

In Canada, most of, much of the country remains religious, Catholic or Protestant by a wide margin, with a smattering of Indigenous religious faiths and non-Indigenous world faiths introduced into the belief system or concept ecosystem of the country — which would include Catholicism and Protestantism. These faiths, especially the dominant few, were spread by murder, attempted and many times successful termination of peoples and cultures, and forced assimilation in residential schools, in friendly ol’ Canada, right here — and not too long ago. Only a few generations ago, not even, really: think of Wab Kinew, and the impact on his life, and his father, who was the direct victim of the Catholic residential school system in this country (Kinew, 2017; Miller, 2016). Then from them, feel for the thousands of others.

With the residential schools alone, and with the attempted elimination of not only the people but the various cultures and faiths of various nations in the modern sectioning of North America called Canada, the palpable and understandable distrust, even hatred and resentment of some of the Indigenous populations towards the dominant Christian faith and culture, in the Canadian case, is present, in some, even many, instances. From those that are the direct descendants of those most affected by these actions, the Christian religion is the colonial religion — an alien entity imposed, inculcated by force on the young: ask many countries on most continents in the world with human inhabitants.

It is a hard-to-ignore or hard-to-be obscurantist about this fact, because it happens to be true. Yes, some Indigenous populations were slavers; yes, there was warfare among various nations prior to colonial times (Revolvy, 2017). However, the fact remains that the entire country of Canada was founded, in part, on — strange-to-say — good-intentioned murder of peoples and culture, to ‘save souls’ and bring, even by force, the ‘right culture’ to the people , or “savages” according to the first prime minister of Canada Sir John A MacDonald, of the region (Joseph, 2016). To me, these seem like open crimes couched in delusional, in some ways, thinking. The road to hell…ironically.

Also, there was the simple slavery conducted in New France with most of, or many of, the slaves being of Indigenous heritage, and so origin (Lawrence, 2016).

Islam massacred peoples and cultures, and planted their own socio-religious structures and culture by force on them, too — flying, winged horse and all. All faiths probably grew out of some ancient culture, but some modern ones are known to have grown out of modern societies, such as that founded by the charlatan and fraudster, and purported prophet Joseph Smith, right in America.

Blacks, or African Americans, were not allowed in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints for a long time, at least until the 1980s, which is recent, very much so. Islam has liberalized in some respects, especially some branches of American Islam or that represented by the Aga Khan. Same with some post-Reformation and post-Enlightenment Christianity. These took time to tame, from the outside.

But often the grafting plus time appeared to soften the traditionalist, fundamentalist aspects of the religions, on average. When I reflect further on the nature of the growing out of, and eventual grafting onto, culture, especially with the religions having greater zeal and variety of methodologies in proselytizing and conversions, humanism has some reflections, or isomorphisms with religion, as it is a belief system, but not in other ways.

In some ways, one targeted objective is the increase in the numbers of humanists in the world. In other ways, most humanists, probably, gristle at the thought of open attempts at conversion, and so do not go door-to-door, which is a significant difference. But many hope to live up to an ideal and then the example of living a good life sets the standard, by which people may want to consider humanism. Some religious individuals share this view.

Humanism doesn’t exactly have a violent history, which is distinct from most big “R” religions, whose histories are bloody from the start, but also proclaiming the highest ideals — as does humanism. Humanism simply doesn’t have the outcropping of zeal plus violence, which is a big demarcation. Does humanism grow out of a culture or graft itself onto one? In an ironic way, as with many people leaving religion and then building a unique non-belief, humanism seems to grow out of the ashes of religion.

As society becomes more modern, more technological, more civil, more diverse and inclusive, more democratic, and more scientifically literate, the more society seems to become irreligious. Sometimes, citizens cling to spiritualisms in those ashes of religion, but most often people leave that stuff behind, by and large. Humanism is part of that modernizing wave; and part of its force. I’m not saying this is the way it is with these statements, but am feeling and thinking it through. And then presenting them in print, risky.

Happy Canada Day, by the way.

References

City of Langley. (2017). City of Langley. Retrieved from https://www.city.langley.bc.ca/.

Joseph, B. (2016, June 28). 10 Quotes John A. MacDonald Made About First Nations. Retrieved from https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/10-quotes-john-a.-macdonald-made-about-first-nation

Kinew, W. (2017). Wab Kinew. Retrieved from https://www.wabkinew.ca/.

Lawrence, B. (2016, November 22). Slavery of Indigenous People in Canada. Retrieved from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/slavery-of-indigenous-people-in-canada/.

Miller, J.R. (2016, October 10). Residential Schools. Retrieved from http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/residential-schools/.

RationalWiki. (2017, May 6). Massacres in the name of a peaceful faith. Retrieved from http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Massacres_in_the_name_of_a_peaceful_faith.

Revolvy. (2017). Enslavement of indigenous peoples in North America. Retrieved from https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Enslavement%20of%20indigenous%20peoples%20in%20North%20America.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Humanism in the Trump Era

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/01

Emily Newman is the Development & Communications Assistant for The Humanist Institute and Communications Coordinator of the American Ethical Union. She has been a key organizer of the Future of Ethical Societies since 2011 and helped develop the IHEYO American Working Group.

Introduction

The Trump Administration has shown itself as a, if not the, major concern for citizens in the United States, as well as the rest of the world because the US is the most powerful nation in military might, economic power, and international soft power.

In the final 2016 presidential debate, current President Donald Trump proclaimed “no one respects women more than me.” However, later in the debate, he interrupted then Secretary Hillary Clinton over 35 times, once to refer to her as “such a nasty woman.”

The deliberate slanders on the campaign trail were numerous, and quite conscious — and even at times non-conscious and highly impulsive — in trying to muddy Clinton’s representation as an activist for women’s rights.

Trump keeps telling us that he respects women. But has he been showing us? Has he treated women with respect and encouraged others to do so as well? Do we trust that he will support and defend women throughout his term? How much can he really respect women?

He previously bragged about grabbing women in their privates and shows little indication of a change in his perspective that women are inequality in physical treatment as objects to him, as things to be objectified.

He may think that he respects women because he has done some good things and could be worse, but there is not enough evidence to show he truly respects women. Besides, the standard for treatment of women and female empowerment is not thinking, “It could have been worse,” or, “He’s done a little.” It’s an inappropriate benchmark, especially for leader of the free world.

Trump can highlight how he hired and promoted women in his businesses, listens to his wife and daughter about “women’s difficulties,” and invites women to meetings at the White House. His administration can boast that he signed a proclamation designating March as Women’s History Month, and tweeted something nice for International Women’s Day.

He can claim that he has matured from previously made rude comments, which are insulting to many women, “locker room talk,” and actions that caused him to be accused of sexual assault by 11 women.

But his past actions should at least prove that he does not respect women more than everybody else, certainly not more than the many people who have fought and continue to fight for women’s rights around the country. The fact that he continues to praise himself in this regard and not acknowledge other people’s dedication to supporting women is strong evidence against his claim.

Putting aside our issues with his hyperbole (and grammar), let’s look at how Trump could show he respects women. The Center for American Progress prepared an issue brief that “highlights 100 ways in which Trump’s policy actions and proposals fall short of — and often harm — the comprehensive progress that millions of women and their families need.” Please read them all. We highlight a few key issues below:

Healthcare

Women, like men, need reliable and affordable healthcare in order to stay healthy. Trump repealed the Affordable Care Act before having a good replacement prepared and his budget cuts Children’s Health Insurance Program, Medicaid, and international support (causing resurgence and spread of diseases that could be treated if detected early).

The proposed healthcare bill, developed by only white men, does not provide needed services to “pre-existing conditions” including rape, mental health issues, and pregnancy. His proposed budget also attacks STEM education programs, which would enable women to get a better education, good jobs, and support health opportunities for all.

Does he not value science, research, and health, or does he not understand how essential they are to improving our country? Either answer terrifies us.

Reproductive Rights

A significant part of a women’s health is her ability to get or avoid getting pregnant. Trump has said (in Presidential debate & August 2015 interview with Sean Hannity) that Planned Parenthood provides vital services for millions of women other than abortion, including cancer screenings, yet he supports defunding it.

In March 2016, he told Chris Matthews in MSNBC town hall-style forum that abortion must be banned and women who seek abortions should be punished, later clarifying that he meant the person who performed the abortion would be legally responsible.

Is this denial of what Human Rights Watch calls a fundamental human right permissible? He is appealing to the fundamentalist and ethnic nationalist base to thrust women into secondary status without the right to choose how their bodies are treated.

The president also reinstated and expanded the global gag rule, preventing NGOs from receiving U.S. aid if they provide abortion counseling or referrals. It is an absurd regrowth of the Reagan-era politics, which will punish women — and especially poor and minority women.

Parental Leave and Equal Pay

Families that have children need to spend time caring for babies, without losing their jobs or being forced back to work soon after the birth. Parental leave is needed for both men and women because it is not only the mother who is raising the child and dealing with this new life change.

On March 27, Trump revoked Obama’s 2014 Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces order, which ensured that companies with federal contracts comply with 14 labor and civil rights laws. The Fair Pay order was put in place after a 2010 Government Accountability Office investigation showed that companies with rampant violations were being awarded millions in federal contracts.

In an attempt to keep the worst violators from receiving taxpayer dollars, the Fair Pay order included two rules that impacted women workers: paycheck transparency and a ban on forced arbitration clauses for sexual harassment, sexual assault or discrimination claims.

Conclusion

On the bright side, many women are acting on the frustration based on the decisions and actions of the Trump administration, where demeaning phrases like “nasty woman” become battle cries. They have been inspired to donate to organizations such as the ACLU and Planned Parenthood, contact their politicians to voice their views, and run for office.

According to a March 2017 post on Emily’s List: “Since November 8, over 10,000 women have contacted the organization about potential runs for office — roughly ten times as many as reached out during the entire 2016 election cycle, from January 2015 to last November.”

We can and must come together to raise our voices for the administration to hear. No matter your gender, sexual orientation, income, race, religious beliefs, or any other distinguishing qualities, we are all humans that expect our government to support its people.

That is the universalist, humanist, credo. Even if you don’t live in America, you are affected by its policies. America should be supporting every person by funding educational programs, protecting the vulnerable populations, using evidence-based information to make responsible decisions, and working towards that universal humanist credo.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Germany Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage

Author(s): Anya Overmann and Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/06/30

Good news in light of Pride Month!

Lawmakers in Germany voted on Friday, June 30th to legalize same-sex marriage. Germany is the 14th country in Europe to pass a measure for marriage equality. The 13 other European countries to have passed marriage equality laws are:

  • Belgium
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France
  • Iceland
  • Ireland
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Portugal
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • United Kingdom

The Netherlands was the first to pass same-sex marriage equality in 2001. Finland was the last one before Germany to approve same sex marriage or marriage equality. This comes in the wake of a free vote provided by Chancellor Angela Merkel, who was against same-sex marriage.

The vote was 393–226, for-against, which is pretty much a supermajority. The vote was for “marriage for everybody.” Merkel’s Christian Democrat, Jan-Marco Luczak, said, “It would be absurd to try and protect marriage by preventing people to marry.” Germany’s first same-sex marriages are set to be celebrated early this coming fall.

This is a significant development given Germany’s role in the EU and in the world in general. It is both an economic power and a cultural one too. With such a decision, it can be predicted that other European nations will follow suit.

References

The Associated Press. (2017, June 30). Germany votes to legalize same-sex marriage despite Merkel’s thumbs down. Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/germany-votes-to-legalize-same-sex-marriage-despite-merkel-s-thumbs-down-1.4185430.

Carrel, P. & Shalal, A. (2017, June 30). German lawmakers approve same-sex marriage in landmark vote. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-gay-marriage-idUSKBN19L0PQ.

Connolly, K. (2017, June 30). German parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage. Retrieved from

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/germany-poised-legalise-same-sex-marriage-bill-law.

Lowder, J.B. (2017, June 30|). Same-Sex Marriage Finally Comes to Germany. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2017/06/30/same_sex_marriage_is_now_legal_in_germany.html.

Vonberg, J. & Smith-Spark, L. (2017, June 30). German lawmakers vote to legalize same-sex marriage; Merkel votes no. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/30/europe/germany-gay-marriage-vote/index.html.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.