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Foreword to ‘The Trusted Clothes Collection: Volume V’

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/02/02

Link to eBook availability:

This will be the final set of volumes in the Trusted Clothes collection, as I found more extant materials. I missed a bunch. So, several years later, I did what I could to recover the lost interviews or articles and compiled them into the hilariously and overly self-involved archival work of the “Jacobsen Bank” — so-called. The word “bank” instead of “archive” is simply because “bank” is three letters shorter and does much the same job.

This amounts to the final articles of Trusted Clothes by me, which began as a side project in the ethical and sustainable fashion industry. My foci are varied, as with the recent addition to the horse industry. An interesting project focused on gaining some basic and intermediate skills in the rapidly shrinking equine industry in British Columbia while using the connections made with people, some basic knowledge, and work experience on a horse farm to bolster some of the claims and questions asked in the interviews.

Trusted Clothes was a remote job on the Western side of Canada for a family on the East side of Canada with running a website and business to bring exposure to small and medium business fashion people involved in ethical and sustainable fashion. Insofar as I know, the business no longer functions as one; it is defunct. By the looks of it, the business has not been running for several years. I came at the right time. I enjoyed the job interview with Shannon. I remember the question, “Where are you from?” I was asked with a peculiar curiosity.

I appreciated the opportunity to grow in a completely disparate journalistic, editorial, and writing area. It was interesting to have a steep learning curve in this field and then to convey this in the interviews with ethical and sustainable fashionistas and some fashionistas. As with most of these businesses, or most of these types of business enterprises, the majority of the people involved in them are women and somewhere between young adult to early middle-aged for the most part.

Highly involved work, difficult to achieve any success. However, they worked their butts off to come out with a product earning the title of ethical and sustainable. This could be the fashion industry’s future in terms of design, harvesting, production, sales, use, and discard: a cycle into an environmentally sustainable product with minimal harm produced — something like an ethical and sustainable assembly and recycling chain.

At some point, the consumption patterns and the recycling processes will need to adapt to several billion people on the planet and the desires of everyone to attain — what is called — a Western standard of living. If those dreams of a Western standard of living sustain themselves, then things like ethical and sustainable fashion — simple as the clothes we wear — will need to be taken seriously. The only problem is scaling up.

Even though the global population growth has slowed tremendously and continues to do so, the consumption rate continues to climb in gross terms. The best part of a fashion-based change in consumption is more fun than transitioning to more powerful energy forms, e.g., nuclear or geothermal. It can be done with aesthetics, which, to me, is fabulous — much more fun. Indeed, more energy consumption isn’t inherently bad, but efficiency and harm reduction are better.

January 21, 2024

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen Foreword to ‘On Israel-Palestine’

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/02/01

Link to eBook availability:

Human beings invented human rights as human beings invented the gods. To quote Ezra Pound:

The long flank, the firm breast

and to know beauty and death and despair

and to think that what has been shall be,

flowing, ever unstill,

Then a partridge-shaped cloud over dust storm.

The hells move in cycles,

No man can see his own end.

The Gods have not returned. “They have never left us.”

They have not returned.

Nevertheless, as we all know, the concept of a god, not simply the Abrahamic Yahweh — G-d, comes with blessings and cursings, fortunes and failings, and some claims about Him, not all of which may be true — maybe none. The god concept contains premises knit together into a weave — a weave laced as a drape, even a curtain, gently over the mindscape of believers. Believers believe. Believers act. Believers converse. Believers convert. Believers coalesce. Believers change and alter societies. In this way, the god concept transmutes the abstract, the in-mind, into the concrete, the in-reality. No matter the god in mind, that process affects most rising and falling societies in history. Thus, maybe, we can all agree: the god concept, ignoring veracity, impacts the world in history and to the present, massively.

That which amounts to the in-mind, the invented, the imaginary, the unreal, can affect the in-reality, in that sense. The god concept tends to come with a few universalist ethical principles, for example, the Golden Rule, loving one’s neighbour as oneself, compassion and justice, non-harm and welfare, the one family world, brotherhood, world reparation, justice and dignity, service to humanity, living in harmony with The Way, benevolence and reciprocity, and equality. Let us call these traditionalist transcendental religious ethics in the universalist canon; the rest sit in the particularist camp. Parochialism is a specific set of guidelines, rules, and laws for a particular set of believers.

Even if taking the god concept, whether true or not, a mind becomes necessary to make god exist and for the concept to actualize in the world through said beings’ minds and lives. Similarly, with the universalist and particularist camps of transcendentalist religious ethics, those need minds to act within them as social codes. In that sense, they become intersubjective agreements in sociality more than objective moralities — let alone transcendental realities. In this manner, traditionalist transcendental religious ethics become universalist, at times, and parochial, in others. While in truth, that is to say, they become intersubjective agreements bound to specific geographic locales and historical periods, they get perceived as transcendental and objective, mistakenly.

Human rights come forth similarly, in-mind. In the mind, these formulate the codes of conduct and ethics in most of the substantive ethical institutions in the world today. They exist around the globe. They created the framework for establishing an international system of laws, obligations, and rules. These become, not only human rights but, international human rights. These institutions become stronger with each passing year, for the most part, with some, minor setbacks. These international human rights come with massive intersubjective agreements despite consistent violations since the inception of their invention. The striving for international human rights converges with the work of universalism.

The universalism inherent in international human rights represents a convergence of the universalism from religious ethics towards a common core of moral truths bound to a principle of simplicity in foundations for an optimization of ethical considerations with equal application for all in theory with the extinguishment of religion in them while an allowance for belief in them, through them. In a manner similar to the god concept, minds become necessary for actualization in beings’ minds and lives. No minds, no rights, so minds make rights. An intersubjective agreement abstracted for approximated objective observation of formalized processes, human actions, international institutions, and rights documents. The difference: god concepts get blind acceptance, illegitimate authority, and dogmatic worship; rights get conscious deliberation, open debate, and democratic enactment. The former as absolute and simplistic. The latter as statistical and complex.

Traditional religious transcendental ethics seen in the religious ethics come with narrow application. International human rights come with broad applicability. Do not simply believe me; we merely need to count the truism: Even amongst the religious in societies, most adhere to human rights arguments when making cases for fairness, justice, and truth. In addition, few play by religious rules in an international sense. Most play by international human rights through global institutions, for example, the United Nations. Every Member State participates there, whether the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, or the International Court of Justice. Not many take part in the religious ethics in theocracies or the dogmatic secular moralities of Maoism, Communism, and the like. International human rights become secular in this decoupling process. These become international secular human rights, whether spiritual religions or political religions: Both insist on and generate dogma.

Hence, the reason for the stipulations in prior writings of traditional religious transcendental ethics and international secular human rights as a distinction for Canadians and others, one, to make, and two, to decide upon as a path forward for their societies and regions. Even though, these exist, gods and rights, in mind. Their impacts on individual lives and systems of governance remain inevitable while not immutable. Any move towards universalism in ethics will necessitate a move to international secular human rights due to the decoupling from the parochial nature of spiritual and political dogmas. In this way, abstracted ethical principles garner reality through these intersubjective agreement abstractions of international secular human rights enacted through minds into lives with an arc towards universalism as a prism for fractionation to pervasive values and decoupled from spiritual and political religions: benevolence, compassion, dignity, equality, harmony, justice, non-harm, one family world, reciprocity, service, welfare, and world reparation. Which is to say, we never “left” ourselves.

January 19, 2024

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Rick Rosner on Gaza and Ukraine

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/31

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about Gaza and Ukraine, a tiny bit.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have a lot of thoughts on the current actions of the state of Israel, the Israeli Defense Forces in the Gaza Strip and associated areas. What is it?

Rick Rosner: Right before we started taping, you mentioned that we should touch on anti-Zionism isn’t necessarily anti-Semitism because you can be pro-Jewish and not pro- Israeli government though if you’re on Twitter or now called X, maybe it’s changed over the past few weeks when as the war has gone on, but the people who are quickest to be anti-Zionist, if you went to the rest of their feed there were mostly anti-Semitic too; a bunch of fucking assholes.  Now we’re more than two months into the war. Israel has killed about 1% of the population of Gaza; about 20,000 people but maybe only about five or six thousand are Hamas and pushing 8,000 of them are kids and the ratio of 8,000 kids killed versus 110-120 Israeli soldiers killed; that’s a terrible ratio. There’s such a thing as softening up the enemy with aerial bombardment before going in with ground forces but this seems punitive, some of the ratios coming out of Gaza. It’s not like Gaza is very big; it’s only 150 square miles. Two thirds of the buildings in Northern Gaza have been obliterated or damaged, more than 90% of the people of Gaza have been displaced, 64% have had a relative injured or killed. There are 300,000 Israeli troops versus maybe 30,000 Hamas.

Jacobsen: Also, does any military presence from Palestine have a command in control an air force, a seafaring Army, a ground force of any substance in any real sense of a traditional military? It seems they don’t and that’s the reason for the resort to Guerilla tactics.

Rosner: Yeah, but I mean it also works to their advantage because they can pull the bullshit where they hide. Every place they are is full of civilians. So, you do have to work around or blast through the civilians to get Hamas. Meanwhile, I’ve been told that the leaders aren’t even in the area; they’re in Qatar where they’re billionaires and I don’t know how true that is but I’m sure it’s not entirely untrue. All American Jews and I think the vast majority of Americans are pulling for Israel. Remember that meme, honey badger don’t give a fuck?

Jacobsen: No.

Rosner: Honey badger is apparently this savage little wolverine like creature that’ll just chew your face off. So, there was a meme from a few that it’s savage and Israel don’t give a fuck about international opinion. They’re going to go in there, they’re going to finish doing what they’re doing and it’ll only take about another month because there’s only so much that you can blow up. Then well, Gaza is going to have to rebuild. And as we talked about before we were taping, since 1948 since Israel became a nation, Gaza hasn’t had competent non-corrupt leadership. They’ve always had a shitty agenda and they’ve always stolen billions of bucks from the people they’re supposed to be governing and there’s never been an effective occupation. The last time Israel occupied Gaza; they used 9,000 Israelis which is nowhere near enough to do a proper occupation. To have a chance of Gaza working as a country or a territory or whatever, they’re going to need competent some kind of neutral leadership.

After World War II, 1.6 million Allied troops occupied Germany for four years. I’m sure they drew down the troops over time but they were there doing denazification and it wasn’t that you got the old Nazis to decide not being a Nazi, I’m sure a lot of them still believed in Hitler but they learned to shut the fuck up. There were laws against swastikas and Nazi stuff and the younger generation came in and you’re going to need something like that if you want Gaza to work. After the war which is all stick, you’re going to need a ton of carrot. You’re going to need to dump billions in for rebuilding. When one person says we got to bring Hamas back; they killed my sister, my mom is missing a leg now, we got to fuck up Israel, then you want everybody around him to say “Shut up. That was then, this is a new time and we’ve all got jobs and the money is pouring in. We’re going to live in fancy places, so just shut the fuck up with that.” I don’t know if that can work at all but I mean it worked in Germany, Germany is our friend now. You could argue that Germany works better now than the US does. Japan’s our friend; Japan got occupied by a million Americans after the war for years.

So, Israel being assholes now; any chance of a solution that doesn’t lead to more waves of this requires some kind of neutral, non-corrupt occupation with tens of billions of dollars being thrown at Gaza to rebuild. The money is available. Nobody wants the Gazans but there are a lot of countries that are pretty rich and willing to kick in quite a bit of money to rebuild the country and because it’s so small with only two million people. It takes fewer billions than it does to help Ukraine fight the Russians. The end.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Considerations in the Short: Death and Love

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/31

I was sitting writing this evening, formatting some interviews for publication when I was listening to Ablaye Cissoko and had to pause for a moment to reflect on a feeling washing over me.

There is an intimate linkage between death and love. Not its manifestations of dramatization in movies or romance novels. Not in the moment of death and crying, wailing, mourning, and grief when a loved one dies.

Indeed, I watched my only grandfather who I knew, Pete Jacobsen, die in front of me, in the faces of the whole family of his side, a family he built for us. A family he never knew and had to rebuild on his own.

It’s not those moments of death and love that I am feeling. It’s the resolution moments. It’s the idea of a lost love, brief and long, in times prior, as I’ve had six relationships.

The idea of putting those to rest, those feelings, though still flammable(!), is, in a manner of passing-meaning, to put to death a part of oneself for new seeds to plant, to grow, to blossom.

Love requires a continual death of the self, of memories or warped images of personal history. That fragmentary sensation lived as a self in a worldline in the world.

I do not know necessarily the meaning of love in a life, but I know the meaning of life in a love. It becomes empty without it. We all know this, except for the living-dead who know not only not-love but a not-self. The mentally ill who are the selves no longer with us.

The frozen landscapes of a broken self. To love is to know a unified self and to unite this self with another and others, to move on, these must be disintegrated and reunited in the flow of this process called life.

The attachment and detachment from others does, in some sense, mean a flow from one love to another. Those loves, those put-to-rests are the engine of life renewed.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Rick Rosner Is a Cory Doctorow Fanboy

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/30

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about Cory Doctorow, meeting him. (I didn’t, but I did interview him a while ago.)

Rick Rosner: There was a dot com bubble around the year 2000 when a lot of people including my writing partner and myself were doing the man show.comWe were doing the content for that and everybody thought that web portals have the potential to make you a millionaire if you got enough traffic and if people made your page the page that they started their cruising the internet from. That turned out to be a bubble and just not true though people do have portals but it’s usually a search engine. People usually start with Google unless you buy a certain brand of computer that has Bing as the default and you’re too lazy to change it over to Google. The portal thing came true for a very limited number of portals namely Google but that was half a decade or more after the dot com crashed.

There was everything dot com. I think pets.com wiped out a lot of people’s money and there was probably toys.com. There wasn’t enough of something to go around, I’m sure money to make everybody a millionaire from having a web page. I just read an article by Cory Doctorow, I mean you could say there was a mortgage bubble that broke at the end of ’07 and into ’08 which is anybody could get a loan to buy a house because lenders came up with a scam to make loans and then package them and offload the risk; to step away from these hand grenades before they went off. The idea was if you made a bunch of home loans, you bundled them into sets of a hundred… home loans have been very reliable sources of lending income that they don’t usually go bad. I don’t know what the percentage was. So, these people could package sets of 100 loans and maybe more to other financial institutions and they sold very well because people thought of them as a very reliable investment.

Two, three, or four percent of homeowners will default and even if they do, then you can foreclose on their homes, so you haven’t lost that much money. So, there was a wild scramble to just give everybody a home loan. This was during the period when credit was so easy that I borrowed $262,000 on 17 credit cards because people were offering you zero interest balance transfers but essentially loans for six months and nine months and a year for signing up for a credit card. I saw this and I paid off our mortgage using credit cards and then still had a bunch of money left over to just stick in the bank and just kept rolling over this debt by getting more and more credit cards just rolling it and nobody gave a shit. I refinanced our house at one point. I’m like “Do you want any documents about what kind of job I have?” They’re like, “Nah” and it was a crazy time because scammers were just putting anybody into a home and then it all came apart and millions of Americans, I think lost their homes. So, that was the home loan bubble.

Now, it’s 15 years later and according to Cory Doctorow, AI may be a bubble because to make truly powerful AI you need to spend a ton of money stuffing that AI with data. Some of these ChatGPT is called an LLM, large language model. Well, the large part of the language model is tens of thousands of people in countries with low wages coding stuff into the Ais. The article I read on this, not Cory’s but a different one, talks about people in Africa just plowing through thousands of pictures of people wearing shirts and then circling the shirt and then adding keywords that describe the particular aspects of each shirt. So, the big databased AI, when it gradually understands what a shirt is, is basing that on a million pictures of shirts and generating that cost tens of billions of dollars and Doctorow talks about how the AI stuff that we use in an everyday fashion is often like a small model and abridged model of the large models that are fun to use and often deliver disturbingly sophisticated looking results but they have no true insight because they’re abridged.

I don’t understand the whole landscape well enough to say exactly what abridged means but I understand that there may not be a business model that makes AI profitable considering how expensive it is. Since the dot com era, there’s been an investment model that early versions of stuff can operate at huge losses and Doctorow calls the companies that exploit this model bezzles, which is his term for an embezzlement that hasn’t been discovered yet. He says companies like Uber are bezzles because they’ve been operating at huge losses for their entire lifespans and he doesn’t believe that there’s ever a way for them to be consistently profitable. Uber came in and disrupted taxi cabs into oblivion but because early on companies and venture capitalists expect these companies to operate at huge losses and then to build a moat; Uber has probably a pretty big moat for Cars on Demand and you spend maybe $80 billion to get the moat and then supposedly when everybody’s locked into using mostly just Uber, then that’s when you can screw them in terms of price and start making money consistently, once people are used to using your product after getting bargain rides for a few years.

Doctorow says that the prices you need to pay to use Uber and to make it profitable for the individual drivers would be so high that Uber will never really be profitable and he suggests that there’s going to be a similar reckoning with AI which I don’t know what are my thoughts on that other than to report to you what I just read. One is that there was the dot com crash but after the crash, beginning with Google, we now live in a freaking dot com world. The internet flowered 10 years after the crash of all these internet-based companies and now we live our lives on the internet. So, I could imagine a similar bubble and crash and a resurfacing of AI a few years later. AI seems inevitable but maybe not according to the curve that we think is happening now. Any comments?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: None.

Rosner: Okay. He had one more term. I met Doctorow by the way.

Jacobsen: What? Where? When? How?

Rosner: He was speaking at our local library, at the Studio City Library. My wife says he’s talking tonight and so I went there and I heard him talk and I bought a copy of his latest novel and he signed it. He brought with him the mayor of the socialist; Mayor of Burbank.

Jacobsen: California?

Rosner: Yeah, the next town over is Burbank and they have a socialist mayor who’s running for like State assemblyman and he’s one of the only autistic elected politicians in America. So, after the meeting I go, “What’s it like? Is it tough being autistic?” He’s very personable and apparently extroverted and I’m like “What’s the deal? Is it hard to do politics and be autistic?” and he goes “Yes! This is all performative. I learned how to appear to be this way and I go home and I’m very quiet.” I can relate to that.

Jacobsen: You were a fanboy.

Rosner: Yeah, I feel like I followed a similar process like meeting people in bars. So, anyway it was an interesting night and I love Doctorow. He came up with this new other term which is reverse centaur.

Jacobsen: What is a reverse centaur?

Rosner: It’s a human who’s being written by AI. He says that in the future there’s going to be a big risk. I’d call it more than a risk, I’d call it a fairly probable thing that’ll happen which is the people who are in charge, who will rise to the top of various institutions and companies are people who are, I guess being written, who are most willing to let powerful AIs tell them what to do. We’ve talked about this and we didn’t have a term for it but the people who are most skilled and the most intimate with powerful AI are going to be… it’s not going to be Skynet necessarily, at least at first, it’s going to be people in close tandem with, not necessarily the current dumb AI but the future smart AI. We’ve talked about how even if you’re not one of the kings of the future and queens of the future that even regular people will have to become intimate with AI just to negotiate the world; to help them not be constantly victimized by information systems that are beyond their Ken or Barbie. Any comments?

Jacobsen: No.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: “The Greenhorn Chronicles”

Individual Publication Date: February 1, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 1,677

Image Credits: Cealy Tetley

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the interview.*

*Interview conducted December 13, 2022.*

Abstract

Hyde Moffatt, according to Starting Gate Communications, can be described as follows: “Andrew Hyde Moffatt had an unusual introduction to horses. When he was five years old, a girl at school brought in her horse for show-and-tell and Hyde was hooked! His top horse is Ting Tin, a son of the well-known sire Chin Chin, purchased in Belgium as a six-year-old. Hyde describes Ting Tin as a brave, intelligent and energetic horse who loves to play with people, but gets bored easily. Starting their Grand Prix career together in 2004, Hyde and Ting Tin have steadily improved with each outing, enjoying top ten finishes at several of the biggest horse shows in Canada including the Capital Classic Show Jumping Tournament, the Collingwood Horse Show, Tournament of Champions, and the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. When he is not showing in the Grand Prix ring, Hyde competes with several horses in the Young Horse Development Series including Baron, who was crowned the 2006 Ontario Six-Year-Old Champion. In addition to his equestrian pursuits, Hyde also enjoys running. Although he is currently a middle distance runner at 10 to 15 km, he would like to work towards doing his first marathon.” Moffatt discusses: The challenge of training young riders within acceptable boundaries today; managing talent that lacks desire; the essence of Canadian show jumping and its struggles; international show jumping success, focusing on Sweden; the complexities of human psychology in show jumping; insight on the Canadian show jumping industry’s status and the financial barriers within; a reflection on riding philosophies and career mottos.

Keywords: balance, barriers, Canada, Eric Lamaze, financial, Hyde Moffatt, Ian Millar, Mac Cone, Margie Goldstein-Engle, resilience, resourcefulness, skills, Sweden, talent, toughness, training, understanding.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (3)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Some trainers I know need help pushing trainees, younger riders, without going over the boundary of what is considered acceptable now. In the prior generations, it was more extreme. They may have stepped over boundaries but pushed people hard. How do you find that balance between having a talented young rider who needs more resilience so you push them? However, do you want to avoid running afoul of any institutional lines drawn legally? In terms of what you can say, how you say it, how you can act, I am told that is a struggle for some people. 

Hyde Moffatt: Some people have a real struggle with it. I do not think anybody tries to fail. I do not think anybody tries to do anything wrong. I am speaking as a student in riding. People do things wrong when they do not know what they are doing, do not have the skills available, or do not know what they are trying to accomplish. Nobody screws things up on purpose. I train with that mentality. My job is to provide that information. If I have to make you want it, you do not. It is not skin off my back. However, you have to want it. 

Jacobsen: What do you do with someone who has a talent for reading and horses but doesn’t want it? Do you just let them move on?

Moffatt: Yes, absolutely, there is a role for everybody. They have talent but enjoy it as a fun sport. You do not have to do this at the top level, perfect. You can do it any way you feel comfortable participating. That extends right down. You have people who do not even ride horses, who have them at horses, etc. There are a million ways to enjoy the sport. Everyone needs to find their role. I do not think it is important that everyone is a competitor.

Jacobsen: What words come to mind when thinking of Canadian show jumping?

Moffatt: Resiliency, toughness, resourcefulness. All those words describe those who have been quite successful in leading the way for my generation, and my generation is starting to lead for the next generation. All those adjectives still apply to my peers. 

Jacobsen: What areas do you think Canadian show jumping struggles?

Moffatt: We have some fantastic venues available to us domestically. World-class; we struggle a little bit nationally. There is a bit of a disconnect between the international level riders and that group, and then the national stuff. I think that we could try harder to bridge the gap between that. We have a wide base of participation at horse shows anyway. But maybe the barrier to entry is only financial, and we are offering levels at horse shows where, previously, you wouldn’t have been able to compete at national-level shows. Unless a certain skill set was already available or well-practiced, virtually anyone can go there now. I think removing those barriers. By removing those barriers, I think we have removed some of the desire to improve. It sounds a bit odd. But you started at a schooling show when you went to the first shows, unrated little shows at local stables. Then, maybe, you got good enough where you could go to the provincial circuit and aspired to go to the provincial circuit. Then, you aspired to go to the national circuit. You had to generally have a level of proficiency before you moved from one circuit to the next. That was the idea. Now, you can do things at the top circuits that do not require much skill and practice. I am just not sure that removing those barriers and allowing everyone to do everything removed some of the desire. The toughness stuff that has made us Canadian or made us successful as Canadians. 

Jacobsen: What country do you think is doing the best right now?

Moffatt: Right now, it is hard to argue Sweden isn’t doing something right there. They have probably proven they are at the top of their game and can sustain it, which means they have an educated ownership behind those riders. It looks like they have solid horsemanship because they are developing horses well and keeping them at the top of the sport. They have been able to think outside of the box. Not that they are the only people in the world doing it, but they have come with horses without shoes on. The first time people have done that at that level for that long and won that much. They are thinking differently than everyone else. The Swedish program appears to be strong as well. So, I thought they had got things pretty organized in that country. I that we can all aspire to follow in their footsteps. 

Jacobsen: What aspects of show jumping as a sport are the least figured out?

Moffatt: Wow! That’s a great question, man. Human psychology is probably still the least figured-out part. Horses do not lie. Horses tell us stuff. It is still very difficult to ensure we listen to them constantly, that we are having conversations with them, and that we are speaking with them fluently. Probably, what makes the people tick? What do the people think? I think the limiting factor is our understanding of the horses and fears. 

Jacobsen: That’s my job [Laughing]. Who do you admire?

Moffatt: In life in general or in the horse shows?

Jacobsen: I think in the horse shows.

Moffatt: I think the accomplishments of a person like Ian Millar were to create a business and a model sport where he could be competitive for as long as he was and as consistently as he was.The ability to reproduce yourself. I think the style, ease, and natural way in which Eric Lamaze rides when he is on a horse. I would say it is something we should all aspire to; he is such a natural talent. That is something that is hard to reproduce. People like Ian and Mac created systems where they could produce horse after horse. That is something that we should strive for. The goal is to take a little bit from everybody. Somebody like Margie Goldstein-Engle, whose style is a little different than many others but who has been at the top of the sport for years and is absolutely fearless. You have to admire that as well. My goal in life is to take little bits from everybody, realizing nobody is perfect.

Jacobsen: Do you think the Canadian industry is expanding, sustaining, or declining?

Moffatt: At the moment, I think it is expanding. I do not know what the long-term trend is. That is all I can say about that.

Jacobsen: You mentioned financial barriers. Mac Cone called it the elephant in the room: The prices of the horse. He didn’t phrase it this way, but the horse’s purchase price. There are many more costs regarding vet bills, farrier bills, food, grain, etc. But that’s a big thing. You are looking at $500,000 to $5,000,000 for an Olympic horse to get entry-level to very good. How does that make show jumping, in a way, have a self-fulfilling prophecy of being for the wealthy for a lot of people, not all, and hinder those who have a talent with horses but cannot get their way in due to those barriers being too great?

Moffatt: The financial barrier is real. I hope that people will still be able to work their way into the industry through hard work. I have to hope that because I do not have the money. I have been able to participate in this. I have only purchased one horse in my entire life. That was a long time ago and for not much money. I have been able to carve a career out for myself mostly through hard work, as we said before. I think it is the elephant in the room. It is significant. Certainly, it is not possible if you are talking about competing internationally without significant financial backing.

Jacobsen: I have seen some of the more prominent riders in Canada. Obviously, they have backers to help them. Others will syndicate a horse. They each buy a piece of a horse. But that is the biggest thing I have noticed as a barrier to entry. When adolescents talk about the cost of a horse, it is staggering. It has become more normalized for me as I have been in the industry longer.

Moffatt: It is. You don’t want the experience to be limited to people who can afford it. You would love it if it could be available to all. But horses are expensive. It is expensive to feed them, to look after them, and also to buy them. I do not know the answer to that question. But definitely, the finances are a burden.

Jacobsen: What would you consider your motto for your riding career?

Moffatt: Also, a good question. I think I strive every day to get a little bit better. How far you can go if you try for a month is pretty amazing. It would be pretty good if I could have some version of that as my motto. If you get a bit better every day, you can create the best performance you can. I do triathlon stuff. It is an interesting concept. You are running a race against other people, for sure. You may be a terrible swimmer and a great runner, while somebody else is a fantastic swimmer but suffers a lot on the bike. While racing against someone, you are also running your race. All you can do is run your own race. If you run a good run, maybe you will be successful at the end of it. I think that that is what I would like to try to accomplish.

Jacobsen: Hyde, thank you again for the opportunity and your time.

Moffatt: Thank you; that was great. I wish you luck, and I look forward to reading it. 

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (2). February 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, February 1). The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4). In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4). In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (February 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4).” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. The Greenhorn Chronicles 55: Hyde Moffatt on Show Jumping & Costs (4) [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moffatt-3.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2)

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: “The Greenhorn Chronicles”

Individual Publication Date: February 1, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 1,732

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*Thank you to Hayley Mercer for the recommendation.*

Abstract

Quentin Judge is an equestrian and owner of Double H Farm. Judge discusses: Mexican riders; facilities’ strengths and weaknesses; cost of an Olympic horse; finding out what factors are necessary for horses; data collection in equestrianism; and Ian Millar.

Keywords: Americans, Canadians, Connecticut, data collection, dressage, equestrianism, Mexicans, show jumping, Quentin Judge.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How about the Mexican riders, too? How is the sport South of the United States?

Quentin Judge: I have only been to Mexico a little bit. I would not be an expert by any stretch about Mexican riders. In Mexico, my take on it is: The Mexico Team is more self-funded riders doing it at whatever level they are doing it. There are more clubs in Mexico and Brazil and places like that, but fewer Mexican riders are on the international circuit compared to Canada. More people who can fund their careers are buying their horses, whether part-time or full-time. That is what I see coming out of Mexico. Again, I am not an expert by any means. 

Jacobsen: What are some of the most complex parts of being a trainer? What are some of the more challenging parts of being an owner-operator?

Judge: The hard part of being a trainer with me is managing my time. Because I speak for myself as a trainer, I care about our clients’ results. Not only their results but their progression as riders. That takes time. I am finding that I am a lot better than I used to be. I am still looking at ways to manage and prioritize my riding and horses and give the appropriate time for clients. It is the challenge of training. It is that. I have a young family. My kids are in school out in Florida. I fly back and forth to see them. I will be back here doing more training and riding myself because my horses show more in the Fall. However, I have clients. It is a job. Having clients is a sport; it is a service industry. It is managing time across the board. It is a small quantity of a challenge for me. 

Insofar as challenges as an owner-operator, it is essential. If you own or operate a facility or facilities like ours, it is more than just the training for clients. It is renting stalls and paddocks, doing turnouts, treadmills, and everything we have for our horses. People think of us, Double H Farm, having top-tier facilities and training, which we do have. But the general maintenance of things. People are paying you for services or stalls at your farm. The top services offered the best grounds for horses and the best paddocks. It is a constant, not-so-fun system of keeping things up to snuff. 

Jacobsen: Where do you think most facilities are doing strong, whether the quality of the hay, quality of the stall cleaning, the shavings, the grounding, the footing, the style of training, the quality of the horse? Where are most facilities doing good? Where areas in American equestrian sport need some improvement?

Judge: This speaks to the top tier, the A circuit, where I have worked for the last 20 years. If you are in Wellington or that level of farm, everyone, the level of footing is, I think, people conscious of footing. People do that well. Riding for horses, facilities differ per barn or operation. For us, we have turned out. We prioritize paddock space. Others do not. The footing, the boarding, is high in Wellington because people know. There are many operations offering services in places like Wellington or New York. It would help if you had the proper facilities to attract those clients. People do well across the board. 

As far as something I am passionate about, there is an excellent history of equestrian sport in the United States. There is also a history of getting taken advantage of in the United States. As a trainer or somebody who sells horses or trains people, it is easy to be flippant with people’s money. It is a costly sport. People who own horses for their daughters. If they have 4 or 5 horses, that is more often a wealthy, well-off family. In the United States, there is a shift coming. There is a shift happening in people taking advantage of horse deals. You can walk around a horse show. People will tell you about a commission paid through a trainer that they were not aware of or a deal that was not transparent. In our operation, we try to be highly transparent in everything we do. As my late father-in-law said to us, “Treat people well. Treat people with respect; treat people’s money as if it was your own.” There are things in California law.

Everything has to be spelled out in a bill of sale. There needs to be be awareness of that. People need to know that people are there and being paid to do a service. Are there trainers and professionals not taking advantage of anything? I think that kills the business, at least in the United States. It leaves a sour taste in people’s mouths for the sport. 

Jacobsen: If you are looking at actual numbers for the worst to the best Olympic-level horse, what are the prices in US dollars?

Judge: That is very nearly impossible to say. The simple answer: A horse will cost what people will pay for it. We have all heard the rumours of horses bought for 8, 10, 12 million Euros. No one knows what someone paid in those deals. If you buy a horse, if you say, “I want a horse I can take today to take to Paris next year if I qualify for it.” I believe you will be paying at least $1 million (USD). That is on the low end. It is such a wide range of what horses cost and what horse people pay for horses. It is a tricky question to answer. I can say it is extremely expensive. 

Jacobsen: When you are looking at horses for clients, the carefulness of the horse, the choppiness of the horse, the stamina of the horse, the quickness of the horse, what factors tend to be more critical for the sport of show jumping compared to something like dressage or 3-day eventing?

Judge: I speak from having very minor experience in dressage. When picking clients, the most crucial thing is suitability and horse-and-rider matching together. That goes across all of the sports. You can have an extremely talented horse with a rider who is not there and does not do well, and vice versa. A great rider can make horses do well at the lower level but not higher. For clients, that is a priority. It is a match for the rider. The horse needs to be overqualified for what they are doing. If someone is learning the ropes, jumping the 1.40m class, you want to know if you are going extra deep or giving an extra stride in the 1.40m oxer; you want to know your horse will not max out at 1.40m. It makes better riders. The horse needs the skill. It is suitability and making sure the horse is up to the job. As far as eventing and dressage, it would be similar. However, there would be more critical factors. You want a horse that understands those factors.

Jacobsen: What do you think are some of the cutting-edge areas of the show jumping world now?

Judge: Data collection seems to be huge. It is coming to the forefront. Regarding the results of horses and riders, it starts when you buy a horse. You want to get all of the information you can. It is so hard to find a horse nowadays. You want to have every round, every stat, how many clear rounds, where it jumps best, and how to work with that. You are working with an animal that cannot speak. He cannot tell you what it thinks or feels. With horses, it historically goes off the feel of what a horse can not do. You want to have data collection, see what these horses do, and have a look at black-and-white numbers, which is helpful for people. We are constantly pushing in the veterinarian sense. There are things we can find to help horses have longevity and recover. People, in general, are changing their mindset from putting out fires. You call a vet and make a horse feel better. Now, we have more regular check-ins with vets before there is an issue to be ahead of a problem. Medications or even treatments can help the horse with longevity in their career. 

Jacobsen: What were the main lessons Ian Millar taught you?

Judge: Ian is a master of many things. He is so unbelievably thorough and patient with horses. I think Ian, in the early part of his career, made a name for himself with good horses good horses, but maybe he could buy. He only sometimes had the owners to buy the best horses for him. He made a career for himself, taking horses that other professionals may have worked past and working with them to make them successful. He has an unbelievable ability to dissect what a horse does and how you can find ways to help them. I count Ian as a fantastic resource. I called him two weeks ago with a horse struggling with a double-oxer combination. He is dedicated to gymnastic work. I asked, “How can you help this horse?” Ian taught me that things take time. Horses thrive off repetition. That is how horses learn. Some horses learn fast, and others do not. It is our job as the riders to give the horses as many skills as possible in the timeline that the horse is showing us that they need to have and to see if we can succeed that way. 

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts or feelings based on the conversation today?

Judge: No, anything else? I do not know. [Laughing] We covered a lot. The short of the long is that there is a difference in the American way compared to the Canadian or Mexican way of doing the sport. We are heavy into the hunters and the equitation. That is a fundamental foundation of our sport. Many things go into it. There are so many differences. We see it in the Canadian and American market of riders. It would be good to have Canadians – I have some good friends who are Canadian – come up and be at the same level. 

Jacobsen: Quentin, thank you for the opportunity and your time today.

Judge: My pleasure.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (2). February 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, February 1). The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2). In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2). In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (February 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2).” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. The Greenhorn Chronicles 54: Quentin Judge on Top Tier Show Jumping (2) [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-2.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Antisemitism Reconsidered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: B

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: February 1, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Sam Vaknin.

Author(s) Bio: Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. is a former economic advisor to governments (Nigeria, Sierra Leone, North Macedonia), served as the editor in chief of “Global Politician” and as a columnist in various print and international media including “Central Europe Review” and United Press International (UPI). He taught psychology and finance in various academic institutions in several countries (http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/cv.html).

Word Count: 3,838

Image Credit: Sam Vaknin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Keywords: 1919 Faisal-Weitzman declaration, Abraham, Adolf Hitler, al-Qaida, Amazon, Antisemitism, anti-Semites, European Jews, Faustian deal, Hebrew, Ignacio Silone, Jews, Kipling, Sam Vaknin, Tel Aviv, Theodore Herzl, Zionism.

Antisemitism Reconsidered

“Only loss is universal and true cosmopolitanism in this world must be based on suffering.”

Ignacio Silone

“Providence has ordained that I should be the greatest liberator of humanity. I am freeing man from the restraints of an intelligence that has taken charge, from the dirty and degrading self-mortifications of a false vision called conscience and morality…The Ten Commandments have lost their validity. Conscience is a Jewish invention; it is a blemish like circumcision.”

Adolf Hitler

On the rise in the wake of the war in Gaza, rabid, aggressive anti-Semitism, coupled with inane and outlandish conspiracy theories of world dominion, is easy to counter, debunk, and dispel. It is the more “reasoned”, subtle, and stealthy variety that it pernicious. “No smoke without fire,” – say people – “there must be something to it!”.

In this dialog I try to deconstruct a “mild” anti-Semitic text. I myself wrote the text – not an easy task considering my ancestry (a Jew) and my citizenship (an Israeli). But to penetrate the pertinent layers – historical, psychological, semantic, and semiotic – I had to “enter the skin” of “rational”, classic anti-Semites, to grasp what makes them click and tick, and to think and reason like them.

I dedicated the last few months to ploughing through reams of anti-Semitic tracts and texts. Steeped in more or less nauseating verbal insanity and sheer paranoia, I emerged to compose the following.

The Anti-Semite:

The rising tide of anti-Semitism the world over is universally decried. The proponents of ant-Semitism are cast as ignorant, prejudiced, lawless, and atavistic. Their arguments are dismissed off-handedly.

But it takes one Jew to really know another. Conditioned by millennia of persecution, Jews are paranoid, defensive, and obsessively secretive. It is impossible for a gentile – whom they hold to be inferior and reflexively hostile – to penetrate their counsels.

Let us examine anti-Semitic arguments more closely and in an unbiased manner:

Argument number one – Being Jewish is a racial distinction – not only a religious one

If race is defined in terms of genetic purity, then Jews are as much a race as the remotest and most isolated of the tribes of the Amazon. Genetic studies revealed that Jews throughout the world – largely due to centuries of in-breeding – share the same genetic makeup. Hereditary diseases which afflict only the Jews attest to the veracity of this discovery.

Judaism is founded on shared biology as much as shared history and customs. As a religion, it proscribes a conjugal union with non-Jews. Jews are not even allowed to partake the food and wine of gentiles and have kept their distance from the communities which they inhabited – maintaining tenaciously, through countless generations, their language, habits, creed, dress, and national ethos. Only Jews become automatic citizens of Israel (the infamous Law of Return).

The Jewish Response:

Race has been invariably used as an argument against the Jews. It is ironic that racial purists have always been the most fervent anti-Semites. Jews are not so much a race as a community, united in age-old traditions and beliefs, lore and myths, history and language. Anyone can become a Jew by following a set of clear (though, admittedly, demanding) rules. There is absolutely no biological test or restriction on joining the collective that is known as the Jewish people or the religion that is Judaism.

It is true that some Jews are differentiated from their gentile environments. But this distinction has largely been imposed on us by countless generations of hostile hosts and neighbors. The yellow Star of David was only the latest in a series of measures to isolate the Jews, clearly mark them, restrict their economic and intellectual activities, and limit their social interactions. The only way to survive was to stick together. Can you blame us for responding to what you yourselves have so enthusiastically instigated?

The Anti-Semite:

Argument number two – The Jews regard themselves as Chosen, Superior, or Pure

Vehement protestations to the contrary notwithstanding, this is largely true. Your purported and self-imputed ancestor, Abraham, struck a Faustian deal with Yahwe or Jehova, the monotheistic deity he conjured up: he sold Jehovah his soul in return for promises of wealth, might, and earthly possessions (notably, land) granted to him and to his lineage, now branded “The Chosen People”.

Orthodox Jews and secular Jews differ, of course, in their perception of this supremacy. The religious attribute it to divine will, intellectuals to the outstanding achievements of Jewish scientists and scholars, the modern Israeli is proud of his invincible army and thriving economy. But they all share a sense of privilege and commensurate obligation to civilize their inferiors and to spread progress and enlightenment wherever they are. This is a pernicious rendition of the colonial White Man’s Burden and it is coupled with disdain and contempt for the lowly and the great unwashed (namely, the gentiles).

The Jewish Response:

There were precious few Jews among the great colonizers and ideologues of imperialism (Disraeli being the exception). Moreover, to compare the dissemination of knowledge and enlightenment to colonialism is, indeed, a travesty.

We, the Jews, are proud of our achievements. Show me one group of people (including the anti-Semites) who isn’t? But there is an abyss between being justly proud of one’s true accomplishments and feeling superior as a result. Granted, there are narcissists and megalomaniacs everywhere and among the members of any human collective. Hitler and his Aryan superiority is a good example.

The Anti-Semite:

Argument number three – Jews have divided loyalties

It is false to say that Jews are first and foremost Jews and only then are they the loyal citizens of their respective countries. Jews have unreservedly fought and sacrificed in the service of their homelands, often killing their coreligionists in the process. But it is true that Jews believe that what is good for the Jews is good for the country they reside in. By aligning the interests of their adopted habitat with their narrower and selfish agenda, Jews feel justified to promote their own interests to the exclusion of all else and all others.

Moreover, the rebirth of the Jewish State presented the Jews with countless ethical dilemmas which they typically resolved by adhering uncritically to Tel-Aviv’s official line. This often brought them into direct conflict with their governments and non-Jewish compatriots and enhanced their reputation as untrustworthy and treacherous.

Hence the Jewish propensity to infiltrate decision-making centers, such as politics and the media. Their aim is to minimize conflicts of interests by transforming their peculiar concerns and preferences into official, if not always consensual, policy. This viral hijacking of the host country’s agenda is particularly evident in the United States where the interest of Jewry and of the only superpower have become inextricable.

It is a fact – not a rant – that Jews are over-represented in certain, influential, professions (in banking, finance, the media, politics, the film industry, publishing, science, the humanities, etc.). This is partly the result of their emphases on education and social upward mobility. But it is also due to the tendency of well-placed Jews to promote their brethren and provide them with privileged access to opportunities, funding, and jobs.

The Jewish Response:

Most modern polities are multi-ethnic and multi-cultural (an anathema to anti-Semites, I know). Every ethnic, religious, cultural, political, intellectual, and economic or business group tries to influence policy-making by various means. This is both legitimate and desirable. Lobbying has been an integral and essential part of democracy since it was invented in Athens 2500 years ago. The Jews and Israelis are no exception.

Jews are, indeed, over-represented in certain professions in the United States. But they are under-represented in other, equally important, vocations (for instance, among company CEOs, politicians, diplomats, managers of higher education institutions, and senior bankers). Globally, Jews are severely under-represented or not-existent in virtually all professions due to their demography (aging population, low birth-rates, unnatural deaths in wars and slaughters).

The Anti-Semite:

Argument number four – Jews act as a cabal or mafia

There is no organized, hierarchical, and centralized worldwide Jewish conspiracy. Rather the Jews act in a manner similar to al-Qaida: they freelance and self-assemble ad hoc in cross-border networks to tackle specific issues. Jewish organizations – many in cahoots with the Israeli government – serve as administrative backup, same as some Islamic charities do for militant Islam. The Jews’ ability and readiness to mobilize and act to further their plans is a matter of record and the source of the inordinate influence of their lobby organizations in Washington, for instance.

When two Jews meet, even randomly, and regardless of the disparities in their background, they immediately endeavor to see how they can further each other’s interests, even and often at the expense of everyone else’s.

Still, the Jewish diaspora, now two millennia old, is the first truly global phenomenon in world affairs. Bound by a common history, a common set of languages, a common ethos, a common religion, common defenses and ubiquitous enemies – Jews learned to closely cooperate in order to survive.

No wonder that all modern global networks – from Rothschild to Reuters – were established by Jews. Jews also featured prominently in all the revolutionary movements of the past three centuries. Individual Jews – though rarely the Jewish community as a whole – seem to benefit no matter what.

When Czarist Russia collapsed, Jews occupied 7 out of 10 prominent positions in both the Kerensky (a Jew himself) government and in the Lenin and early Stalin administrations. When the Soviet Union crumbled, Jews again benefited mightily. Three quarters of the famous “oligarchs” (robber barons) that absconded with the bulk of the defunct empire’s assets were – you guessed it – Jews.

The Jewish Response:

Ignoring the purposefully inflammatory language for a minute, what group does not behave this way? Harvard alumni, the British Commonwealth, the European Union, the Irish or the Italians in the United States, political parties the world over … As long as people co-operate legally and for legal ends, without breaching ethics and without discriminating against deserving non-members – what is wrong with that?

The Anti-Semite:

Argument number five – The Jews are planning to take over the world and establish a world government

This is the kind of nonsense that discredits a serious study of the Jews and their role in history, past and present. Endless lists of prominent people of Jewish descent are produced in support of the above contention. Yet, governments are not the mere sum of their constituent individuals. The dynamics of power subsist on more than the religious affiliation of office-holders, kingmakers, and string-pullers.

Granted, Jews are well introduced in the echelons of power almost everywhere. But this is still a very far cry from a world government. Neither were Jews prominent in any of the recent moves – mostly by the Europeans – to strengthen the role of international law and attendant supranational organizations.

The Jewish Response:

What can I say? I agree with you. I would only like to set the record straight by pointing out the fact that Jews are actually under-represented in the echelons of power everywhere (including in the United States). Only in Israel – where they constitute an overwhelming majority – do Jews run things.

The Anti-Semite:

Argument number six – Jews are selfish, narcissistic, haughty, double-faced, dissemblers. Zionism is an extension of this pathological narcissism as a colonial movement

Judaism is not missionary. It is elitist. But Zionism has always regarded itself as both a (19th century) national movement and a (colonial) civilizing force. Nationalist narcissism transformed Zionism into a mission of acculturation (“White Man’s Burden”).

In “Altneuland” (translated to Hebrew as “Tel Aviv”), the feverish tome composed by Theodore Herzl, Judaism’s improbable visionary – Herzl refers to the Arabs as pliant and compliant butlers, replete with gloves and tarbushes. In the book, a German Jewish family prophetically lands at Jaffa, the only port in erstwhile Palestine. They are welcomed and escorted by “Briticized” Arab gentlemen’s gentlemen who are only too happy to assist their future masters and colonizers to disembark.

This age-old narcissistic defence – the Jewish superiority complex – was only exacerbated by the Holocaust.

Nazism posed as a rebellion against the “old ways” – against the hegemonic culture, the upper classes, the established religions, the superpowers, the European order. The Nazis borrowed the Leninist vocabulary and assimilated it effectively. Hitler and the Nazis were an adolescent movement, a reaction to narcissistic injuries inflicted upon a narcissistic (and rather psychopathic) toddler nation-state. Hitler himself was a malignant narcissist, as Fromm correctly noted.

The Jews constituted a perfect, easily identifiable, embodiment of all that was “wrong” with Europe. They were an old nation, they were eerily disembodied (without a territory), they were cosmopolitan, they were part of the establishment, they were “decadent”, they were hated on religious and socio-economic grounds (see Goldhagen’s “Hitler’s Willing Executioners”), they were different, they were narcissistic (felt and acted as morally superior), they were everywhere, they were defenseless, they were credulous, they were adaptable (and thus could be co-opted to collaborate in their own destruction). They were the perfect hated father figure and parricide was in fashion.

The Holocaust was a massive trauma not because of its dimensions – but because Germans, the epitome of Western civilization, have turned on the Jews, the self-proclaimed missionaries of Western civilization in the Levant and Arabia. It was the betrayal that mattered. Rejected by East (as colonial stooges) and West (as agents of racial contamination) alike – the Jews resorted to a series of narcissistic responses reified by the State of Israel.

The long term occupation of territories (metaphorical or physical) is a classic narcissistic behavior (of “annexation” of the other). The Six Days War was a war of self defence – but the swift victory only exacerbated the grandiose fantasies of the Jews. Mastery over the Palestinians became an important component in the psychological makeup of the nation (especially the more rightwing and religious elements) because it constitutes “Narcissistic Supply”.

The Jewish Response:

Happily, sooner or later most anti-Semitic arguments descend into incoherent diatribe. This dialog is no exception.

Zionism was not conceived out of time. It was born in an age of colonialism, Kipling’s “white man’s burden”, and Western narcissism. Regrettably, Herzl did not transcend the political discourse of his period. But Zionism is far more than Altneuland. Herzl died in 1904, having actually been deposed by Zionists from Russia who espoused ideals of equality for all, Jews and non-Jews alike.

The Holocaust was an enormous trauma and a clarion call. It taught the Jews that they cannot continue with their historically abnormal existence and that all the formulas for accommodation and co-existence failed. There remained only one viable solution: a Jewish state as a member of the international community of nations.

The Six Days War was, indeed, a classic example of preemptive self-defense. Its outcomes, however, deeply divide Jewish communities everywhere, especially in Israel. Many of us believe that occupation corrupts and reject the Messianic and millennial delusions of some Jews as dangerous and nefarious.

Perhaps this is the most important thing to remember:

Like every other group of humans, though molded by common experience, Jews are not a monolith. There are liberal Jews and orthodox Jews, narcissists and altruists, unscrupulous and moral, educated and ignorant, criminals and law-abiding citizens. Jews, in other words, are like everyone else. Can we say the same about anti-Semites? I wonder.

The Anti-Israeli:

The State of Israel is likely to end as did the seven previous stabs at Jewish statehood – in total annihilation. And for the same reasons: conflicts between secular and religious Jews and a racist-colonialist pattern of deplorable behavior. The UN has noted this recidivist misconduct in numerous resolutions and when it justly compared Zionism to racism.

The Jewish Response:

Zionism is undoubtedly a typical 19th century national movement, promoting the interests of an ethnically-homogeneous  nation. But it is not and never has been a racist movement. Zionists of all stripes never believed in the inherent inferiority or malevolence or impurity of any group of people (however arbitrarily defined or capriciously delimited) just because of their common origin or habitation. The State of Israel is not exclusionary. There are a million Israelis who are Arabs, both Christians and Muslims.

It is true, though, that Jews have a special standing in Israel. The Law of Return grants them immediate citizenship. Because of obvious conflicts of interest, Arabs cannot serve in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Consequently, they don’t enjoy the special benefits conferred on war veterans and ex-soldiers.

Regrettably, it is also true that Arabs are discriminated against and hated by many Israelis, though rarely as a matter of official policy. These are the bitter fruits of the ongoing conflict. Budget priorities are also heavily skewed in favor of schools and infrastructure in Jewish municipalities. A lot remains to be done.

The Anti-Israeli:

Zionism started off as a counter-revolution. It presented itself as an alternative to both orthodox religion and to assimilation in the age of European “Enlightenment”. But it was soon hijacked by East European Jews who espoused a pernicious type of Stalinism and virulent anti-Arab racism.

The Jewish Response:

East European Jews were no doubt more nationalistic and etatist than the West European visionaries who gave birth to Zionism. But, again, they were not racist. On the very contrary. Their socialist roots called for close collaboration and integration of all the ethnicities and nationalities in Israel/Palestine.

The Anti-Israeli:

The “Status Quo” promulgated by Israel’s first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, confined institutionalized religion to matters of civil law and to communal issues. All affairs of state became the exclusive domain of the secular-leftist nomenclature and its attendant bureaucratic apparatus.

All this changed after the Six Days War in 1967 and, even more so, after the Yom Kippur War. Militant Messianic Jews with radical fundamentalist religious ideologies sought to eradicate the distinction between state and synagogue. They propounded a political agenda, thus invading the traditionally secular turf, to the great consternation of their compatriots.

This schism is unlikely to heal and will be further exacerbated by the inevitable need to confront harsh demographic and geopolitical realities. No matter how much occupied territory Israel gives up and how many ersatz Jews it imports from East Europe, the Palestinians are likely to become a majority within the next 50 years.

Israel will sooner or later face the need to choose whether to institute a policy of strict and racist apartheid – or shrink into an indefensible (though majority Jewish) enclave. The fanatics of the religious right are likely to enthusiastically opt for the first alternative. All the rest of the Jews in Israel are bound to recoil. Civil war will then become unavoidable and with it the demise of yet another short-lived Jewish polity.

The Jewish Response:

Israel is, indeed, faced with the unpalatable choice and demographic realities described above. But don’t bet on civil war and total annihilation just yet. There are numerous other political solutions – for instance, a confederacy of two national states, or one state with two nations. But, I agree, this is a serious problem further compounded by Palestinian demands for the right to return to their ancestral territories, now firmly within the Jewish State, even in its pre-1967 borders.

With regards to the hijacking of the national agenda by right-wing, religious fundamentalist Jewish militants – as the recent pullout from Gaza and some of the West Bank proves conclusively, Israelis are pragmatists. The influence of Messianic groups on Israeli decision-making is blown out of proportion. They are an increasingly isolated – though vocal and sometimes violent – minority.

The Anti-Israeli:

Israel could, perhaps, have survived, had it not committed a second mortal sin by transforming itself into an outpost and beacon of Western (first British-French, then American) neo-colonialism. As the representative of the oppressors, it was forced to resort to an official policy of unceasing war crimes and repeated grave violations of human and civil rights.

The Jewish Response:

Israel aligned itself with successive colonial powers in the region because it felt it had no choice, surrounded and outnumbered as it was by hostile, trigger-happy, and heavily armed neighbors. Israel did miss, though, quite a few chances to make peace, however intermittent and hesitant, with its erstwhile enemies. It is also true that it committed itself to a policy of settlements and oppression within the occupied territories which inevitably gave rise to grave and repeated violations on international law. Overlording another people had a corrosive corrupting influence on Israeli society.

The Anti-Israeli:

The Arabs, who first welcomed the Jewish settlers and the economic opportunities they represented, turned against the new emigrants when they learned of their agenda of occupation, displacement, and ethnic cleansing. Israel became a pivot of destabilization in the Middle East, embroiled in conflicts and wars too numerous to count. Unscrupulous and corrupt Arab rulers used its existence and the menace it reified as a pretext to avoid democratization, transparency, and accountability.

The Jewish Response:

With the exception of the 1919 Faisal-Weitzman declaration, Arabs never really welcomed the Jews. Attacks on Jewish outposts and settlers started as early as 1921 and never ceased. The wars in 1948 and in 1967 were initiated or provoked by the Arab states. It is true, though, that Israel unwisely leveraged its victories to oppress the Palestinians and for territorial gains, sometimes in cahoots with much despised colonial powers, such as Britain and France in 1956.

Read Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948 (Brussels Morning)

The Anti-Israeli:

This volatile mixture of ideological racism, Messianic empire-building, malignant theocracy much resented by the vast majority of secular Jews, and alignment with all entities anti-Arab and anti-Muslim will doom the Jewish country. In the long run, the real inheritors and proprietors of the Middle East are its long-term inhabitants, the Arabs. A strong army is not a guarantee of longevity – see the examples of the USSR and Yugoslavia.

Even now, it is not too late. Israel can transform itself into an important and benevolent regional player by embracing its Arab neighbors and by championing the causes of economic and scientific development, integration, and opposition to outside interference in the region’s internal affairs. The Arabs, exhausted by decades of conflict and backwardness, are likely to heave a collective sigh of relief and embrace Israel – reluctantly at first and more warmly as it proves itself a reliable ally and friend.

Israel’s demographic problem is more difficult to resolve. It requires Israel to renounce its exclusive racist and theocratic nature. Israel must suppress, by force if need be, the lunatic fringe of militant religious fanatics that has been haunting its politics in the last three decades. And it must extend a welcoming hand to its Arab citizens by legislating and enforcing a set of Civil Rights Laws.

The Jewish Response:

Whether this Jewish state is doomed or not, time will tell. Peace with our Arab neighbors and equal treatment of our Arab citizens should be our two over-riding strategic priorities. The Jewish State cannot continue to live by the sword, lest it perishes by it.

If the will is there it can be done. The alternative is too horrible to contemplate.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Vaknin S. Antisemitism Reconsidered. February 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Vaknin, S. (2024, February 1). Antisemitism Reconsidered. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): VAKNIN, S. Antisemitism Reconsidered. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Vaknin, Sam. 2024. “Antisemitism Reconsidered.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Vaknin, S “Antisemitism Reconsidered.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (February 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered.

Harvard: Vaknin, S. (2024) ‘Antisemitism Reconsidered’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered>.

Harvard (Australian): Vaknin, S 2024, ‘Antisemitism Reconsidered’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Vaknin, Sam. “Antisemitism Reconsidered.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Sam V. Antisemitism Reconsidered [Internet]. 2024 Feb; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-antisemitism-reconsidered.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4)

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: “The Tsimshian”

Individual Publication Date: February 1, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 1,910

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*The interview was conducted on May 10, 2020.*

Abstract

Corey Moraes is Tsimshian. He was born April 14, 1970, in Seattle, Washington. He has worked in both the U.S.A. and in Canada. He has painted canoes for Vision Quest Journeys (1997). He was featured in Totems to Turquoise (2005), Challenging Traditions (2009), and Continuum: Vision and Creativity on the Northwest Coast (2009). He earned the 2010 Aboriginal Traditional Visual Art Award and Grant from the Canada Council for the Arts. His trademark artistic works are Coastal Tsimshian style with gold jewellery, limited edition prints, masks, silver jewellery, and wood carvings. Moraes discusses: Europeans; Residential School system; New Metlakatla; the Canadian government; discussion around reconciliation; the lack of care; the education system; personal experience and observation; Attawapiskat; and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Keywords: Chief Dan George, Corey Moraes, Lax Kw’alaams, Magna Carta, Metlakatla, Reconciliation, Tsimshian, Truth & Reconciliation, Tsleil-Waututh, William Duncan.

The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, this is the land, Residential School, TRC, session. As Europeans continued to encroach and steal land from the Tsimshian, especially from 1862 forward with the Anglican missionary William Duncan, what were some of the losses of a connection to the land, as is a common phrase for the Tsimshian?

How did this transition into further encroachment into the stealing of children in the cases of the Residential School system?

Corey Moraes: The Residential School system did not continue once they reached the Alaskan island of Annette Island, as it was called. So, they left behind that construct. Surprisingly, I did not should have mentioned this previously. 

To this very day, they celebrate annually what they call Founder’s Day.

Jacobsen: What is that?

Moraes: That is where they celebrate the founding of New Metlakatla on August 7. 

Jacobsen: What year was it founded?

Moraes: I imagine the year they landed there.

Jacobsen: Was it 1862?

Moraes: I believe it had something to do with ’87. In 1987, they had their centennial. So, it would be 1887. 

Jacobsen: What about the portions that were in the context of Residential Schools within the confines of the Canadian government? Obviously, in America, it is a different context and a little bit different.

Moraes: I’m not sure. I have more knowledge about New Metlakatla, their transition there, and their celebration of – what would they call it – almost emancipation.

Jacobsen: Was this a formal documented event, as in signage, emancipation, or one that simply happened over time and was celebrated?

Moraes: I believe it had to be formal because it came from the government, and the United States government was involved. Interestingly, they are the only recognized reservation in Alaska. Everything else is just a village.

Jacobsen: In Canada, there is a conversation, at a minimum, depending on the areas of the country. In America, is there even a conversation around issues facing individual peoples and communities you would find in Metlakatla and similar ones around the United States or the more extensive discussion around reconciliation, even on a more global level?

Moraes: I do not believe so. In my personal experience, in the six and a half years I spent as an adult in the United States, because of the Magna Carta, because they conquered First Nations people there, there was no interest from the government, through the media, all the way down, in any discussions or recognition of the peoples, the original inhabitants. They do not care.

Jacobsen: Why the lack of care, the void?

Moraes: In the United States, I believe it is because of the Magna Carta. They conquered and, therefore, they are the ruling party. Meanwhile, there was a cession in Canada – the “C” word “Cession.” They promised the First Nations people that in exchange for the Canadian government taking care of their lands, they would be taken care of. 

What most Canadians don’t understand is that it is not taxpayer money. It is money that was put into a trust. The monies that were distributed were the interest from the monies in the trust. Many Canadian taxpayers get a hair across their back because they think they are pennying for all of the Canadian Aboriginals. 

That’s not the case at all. 

Jacobsen: Is part of this misunderstanding grounded in the education system? Is another outcropping of this a resentment on the social level, forgetting government, reconciliation between Settlers and Aboriginals? 

Moraes: Yes, a trust was established. The interest from that trust is distributed to Indigenous tribes annually. I think it is sociocultural. As I have stated, there has yet to be an accurate depiction of Canada’s history with First Nations people at an academic level.

They don’t recognize or distribute through their scholastic system any sort of accurate recording of the history between the Canadian government and First Nations peoples.

Jacobsen: I know this for a fact, from personal experience and observation and extrapolating to a larger minority cultural phenomenon. I don’t mean “minority” as in people. I mean small cultural phenomena in the country, where among many Christians.

I state this as a non-religious person. So, there is a bias there. In that context, I have witnessed elder Christians in their 70s lying or telling what they think is the truth and is not about the fact of part of the colonization, part of the Residential Schools, and so on, only being a governmental phenomenon. 

However, the case that came to mind was with the Residential Schools. The individual was telling the younger Christian, who didn’t know the context because they were an international student in this country.

They were telling them it was just the Government of Canada rather than approved by the Government of Canada and then implemented by the various churches in Canada regarding the Residential Schools.

So, there is probably out of embarrassment and protection of the faith, an active effort, on some part of at least even elder Christians in this country, to ignore, dissimulate, or outright lie about the history. 

So, when I reflect some more, you’re right about the sociocultural level of this phenomenon. If we implemented a proper education system, perhaps some of the reason for this dissimulation, lying, etc., comes from a context of feeling this would put a blight on the faith.

Moraes: Sure.

Jacobsen: In my estimation, and it’s only an opinion, an active history would humanize everyone. That would, on a social level, provide a basis for better reconciliatory efforts and healthier relations.

Moraes: For sure, yes, I mean, that is supposed to be the mandate of the reconciliation process. It is to bring to light the things that have occurred, which people in power, such as RCMP or the law segment.

So they can understand. That there has been an egregious fault on the part of the Canadian government to repress and suppress the Aboriginal peoples to this day. Some reservations do not have drinkable water, for example.

What do they call it?

Jacobsen: Those who do not know may only think about Attawapiskat. However, that is not an isolated community. There are many like it. 

Moraes: There was CBC Indigenous or APTN. They staged a series based on sharing the truths about Aboriginal Canadians with people who do not believe that we are disenfranchised or that we deserve certain rights.

I am trying to remember the name of it right now. It was a three-part series at the time. What they did was bring them – I don’t know if you’re aware of this – to villages to show them how they have lived and how they have been oppressed over all these years.

It is a scared, straightforward culture. Have you heard of that?

Jacobsen: No.

Moraes: It scares people straight. The purpose is to shock them into reality about how oppressed we really are. It is really easy to say that we’re the type of demographic that gets a lot of breaks, and all of our problems are self-made.

I agree, and wholeheartedly admit, that there is a vast amount of nepotism within band councils across the country. But I believe that is a divide-and-conquer method the Canadian government hopes will lead to us disbanding as people.

Jacobsen: Where were many born and raised?

Moraes: Like the majority of our membership, I was born and raised in the city. Actually, a minority of our members live in the village. That applies to all tribes in British Columbia. I can’t speak for any of the other provinces. 

The minority of the membership lives on a reserve. 

Jacobsen: Is that a common occurrence across the country?

Moraes: As I said, I cannot only speak for part of the provinces.

Jacobsen: How has the Truth and Reconciliation Commission been received?

Moraes: I can speak directly to that because of my wife Karen, a founding member of Truth and Reconciliation within the Township of Langley. In her experience with getting educated individuals to implement these programs across the Township, for example, when people discover the truth about what has occurred, there has been zero rejection of it. 

The majority, almost 100%, are shocked that the Canadian government has done the level of the things that they have done. They are shocked at the inaccuracies of what, for instance, status Indians benefit from. 

Speaking for myself, I cannot even remember the last time I used my status card. If I’m in North Vancouver, for example, there is a Canadian superstore on Native land. I can get gas tax-free, but “tax-free” only means 12% less. 

I cannot even remember the last time I was there. One half of Park Royal Mall, South, not North, is on Squamish land. I can’t remember the last time I bought anything there. So, I am a taxpayer like anybody else. 

I don’t benefit. I’d say 99% of things offered as benefits to status Indians don’t benefit me. As an example, when we moved here in 2006, we moved to the Tsleil-Waututh reserve in North Vancouver, which is where Chief Dan George was from.

We did not have to pay taxes because we were on a reserve. People don’t understand. When you don’t have to pay taxes, you can’t get loans. You’re invisible on the credit report. So, there’s a lot of drawbacks to being on reserve. 

When I bought my iMac in 2010 from Simply in Willowbrook Mall, I wanted to avoid the tax on it because it was over a $1,000 purchase. They asked me if I could give them an address on reserve. They would ship a rock, a rock, in the approximate weight of the computer to that address.

That way, I could avoid taxes, which I did. It was sent to my adopted mother’s reserve in South Vancouver. They were shocked when they got a package with an address from me. There was a rock in there. When you buy a car on reserve, for example, it has to be delivered to the reserve. They hand the keys over to you on reserve. That is how we get tax-free. 

Jacobsen: What are the manifestations of this? Some other examples.

Moraes: To buy anything like cigarettes tax-free, you must drive to a reservation. You have been here. We have to go to Tsawwassen. You buy your cigarettes on reserve, usually at a gas station. You show your status card and go back home with some cigarettes. I do not do things like that.  

Jacobsen: Any other points or motions before we end this session today?

Moraes: There is a vast misunderstanding about the majority of status Indians. Like I said, we don’t live on reserve. We can’t maintain our lifestyles on reserves because if you’re not a Salish person, and we’re not, you’re from Northern BC. We will not move to Lax Kw’alaams, Port Simpson, just North of Prince Rupert. 

It is not a place that we want to live, and it is not a place where they want us to live. They are very reluctant to take in newcomers. Back in the ’80s, I received a letter when I was in my late teens. It said the Lax Kw’alaams band was being given a lump sum of money to establish housing on reserve. 

In the letter, they said, ‘Even if you don’t plan on ever living here, please check off the box that says you want a house. That house will be built.’ [Laughing] I did.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4). February 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, February 1). The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4). In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4). In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (February 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4).” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. The Tsimshian 4: Corey Moraes on History and Reconciliation (4) [Internet]. 2024 Feb; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/moraes-4.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1)

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: “The Greenhorn Chronicles”

Individual Publication Date: February 1, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 2,169

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Emily Fitzgerald is an equestrian and a show jumper. Fitzgerald discussed: first moment of becoming involved with horses; early trainers or mentors; the Millars; conversations within the industry; the difference in mindset; injuries; a specific bond; most severe injury on the Canadian side; Lisa Carlsen, McLain Ward; a fantastic horse; a professionally set course; Spruce Meadows and Thunderbird; Mac Cone; the standards of behavior; and barriers to sports entry.

Keywords: Alberta, Calgary, Captain Canada, Chris Franson, Cochrane, Dayton, Emily Fitzgerald, equestrianism, hunters, Ian Millar, Lisa Carlson, McLain Ward, show jumping, Spruce Meadows.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: This is another equestrian interview with Emily Fitzgerald, a Canadian show jumper. I want to take a narrative approach. So, my first question would be: What was your first moment of becoming involved with horses or interacting with them?  

Emily Fitzgerald: That’s a tough one. My grandmother rode horses, not competitively. Still, she always loved horses, and then my aunt was a bit of a hunter rider back when Spruce Meadows had Hunters. They never followed it; they never really were competitive at this level, and I begged my parents over and repeatedly to let me get lessons and try riding, and they resisted for a very long time. I think I was about nine years old because they knew how expensive it was, and then they finally caved in, and I wouldn’t say I liked it at first. I was terrified of horses, and I was terrified of riding, but I just kept going because I knew it was going to be something better than my first experience. 

Jacobsen: What about early trainers or mentors in the industry? Everyone must come from somewhere and be associated with someone, so how did that develop?

Fitzgerald: Yeah, for sure. My first trainer’s name was Chris Franson. She was out of Cochrane, Alberta, a small town north of Calgary, and the kindest person I’ve ever met. However, she was big on doing the work yourself, putting the work in, and doing everything yourself. Then you start with these not proper fancy horses, and so I got my first horse with her, and I still have him, and then I got a couple more with her. For my birthday, my dad emailed Amy Millar and wondered if Ian did any clinics, and Amy said, “No, you can come ride full-time with us.” So, I went there, and it was like a whole other world. It introduced me to the world’s top show jumpers, and I was like a deer in the headlights. It was wild; I’d never seen horses like this before, and it was quite the experience. Then I got a couple of adorable horses from them, and they pulled me and took me up the rank a little bit. 

I was with them, I think, for about three years, and then I was really getting homesick because I moved out when I was 18. That’s when I met Dayton at Young Riders, and then it just clicked, and I came here. I’ve been here for four and a half years, and it’s been amazing. 

Jacobsen: During the headlights experience with the Millars, how would you characterize the facets of that? What were the areas of the discipline were culture shock for you coming from a place without proper professional horses to get to a higher-end level in the sport?

Fitzgerald: I think probably the most significant initial culture shock was the Millar family, like everyone knows the Millars, like it’s Captain Canada, that kind of thing, and then I got there and how technical every single aspect of riding is and how technical every single aspect of the horses is. It was like nothing I’d ever experienced before.

Jacobsen: Many people who have had conversations within the industry, not in a formal interview, have used that word when talking about good trainers: They are technical, she is technical, or he is technical. What do you mean by that?

Fitzgerald: Oh, how do you define technical? It’s like being aware of your hands, where your shoulders are, being aware of where your foot is, degrees of pressure, and being aware of everything you’re asking your horse at every single moment like there was kind of no room to ride off into the sunset if that kind of makes sense. 

Jacobsen: When you’re on the horse, and you’re in a competition ring, as opposed to at home farm, doing just regular warm-up or training or going through a course, what’s the difference in mindset? What is the degree of focus, frame of mind, and this sort of thing? 

Fitzgerald: Well, the most challenging part would be you’re going in on your own, you’re going in with you and your horse, and you must have complete trust in your horse. I could never ride a horse I didn’t trust in the show ring. You must be laser-focused; you must remember every little piece of training you have; you must remember where your weaknesses are; you must remember where your horse’s weaknesses are and try not to let your emotions get in the way, and you just have to be in that moment.

Jacobsen: Have you had any significant injuries?

Fitzgerald: Not major injuries; I’ve had a couple of significant falls. In November, I fell off my horse, Coco, and landed on my face. I flipped like I did like a scorpion kind of thing, and I was fine, but I think that’s how a lot of people break their necks, which was very scary, but luckily, I was fine, my horse was fine, my helmet was totalled, but praise the technology of helmets these days. That was probably my worst of all.

Jacobsen: When you’ve worked with a horse for a long time, I mean, there is a specific bond there, I noticed, between horses and their riders. When you fall, does the horse make moves to avoid harming you?

Fitzgerald: Yes, 100%. 

Jacobsen: What are some of the things that they do?

Fitzgerald: Well, I believe no horse is mean-tempered, mean-spirited, or wants to hurt you. That’s just not in their nature. So, a lot of the time, if you fall, they’ll leap away from you. I don’t know if it’s out of fear or if it’s out of just trying to get out of the way, and I’ve been fortunate that I’ve never ended up underneath a horse, but I know a lot of horses will do crazy things with their body to try and avoid stepping on you.

Jacobsen: What’s the most severe injury you know in the Canadian side of the industry?

Fitzgerald: On the Canadian side, I would say Tidball. I know she had that bad fall where she broke her ribs and broke her pelvis, and that would just be awful. 

Jacobsen: Who do you admire in the industry?

Fitzgerald: [Laughs] A lot of people. I admire my trainer, Lisa Carlsen, so much as she deals with many different personalities and other horses. And she comes to work, knows exactly what she needs to do, and has no quits, as I’ve never seen in a person before. So, I do admire her for that. Another person I admire would be McLain Ward; he has a calm, collected disposition on a horse, knows precisely where his horse is and can ride any horse, which I think is fantastic. He has such an excellent outlook on the horses, too. 

Jacobsen: Which horses do you like? Of the horses out there, who do you think is a fantastic horse or an excellent performer?

Fitzgerald: My horse that I’ve always had a love for is the Clockwise of Green Hill Z, Uma O’Neill’s horse; it’s such an athlete, and it just keeps going, and it just is incredible. Another one would be Pia Contra. I don’t remember the rider’s name, but he rides for Mexico, and she’s like nothing I’ve ever seen before. 

Jacobsen: How does she ride?

Fitzgerald: She’s careful; there’s no gravity. I’ve never seen a horse jump quite like that. 

Jacobsen: When you come into a ring with a professionally set course that is very technical, how do you analyze that course before you ride it and when you do?

Fitzgerald: Well, for that, we do a lot of exercises at home that can tick all the boxes that a course designer would ask. When I’m analyzing it, I look for my weaknesses, and my trainers also do this. We kind of go over and say, “Over here, you have a great drift; you’re going to have to hold here, you’re going to have to bend this line accordingly,” and rely on your training and the flat work that you’ve done that you’ve got most of the control over a horse. 

Jacobsen: So, places like Spruce Meadows and Thunderbird, I wonder if the Royal Winter Fair is still going with Covid time; those are big venues for Canadian riders. They provide a platform for them to compete at a higher level. What do they bring to the sport, specifically show jumping for riders coming into the discipline in their early 20s and those more seasoned: 30s, 40s, and so on?

Fitzgerald: Spruce Meadows goes without saying; it’s arguably the most complex show in the world based on their courses, course designers, and how things go. If you can get around Spruce Meadows, you can get around anywhere. I quite like the Royal Winter Fair because it’s very much like a championship-type venue. You must qualify, and then it’s at the end of the year, and you get all these amazing riders, and they bring their best horses. Then, there is another show like Thunderbird; I like Thunderbird because they have different shows for everyone if that makes sense. It’s not all five stars; it’s not all tiny jumpers; it’s somewhere in between, like there’s always something for everyone at any level. So, Spruce Meadows is one you must work up to, and I always say you must feel overconfident going into Spruce Meadows. 

Jacobsen: Mac Cone, to me, noted that the sport has changed significantly over time. Also, Tidball said the same; it’s the idea that the safety standards have increased. The cups are shallower, the rails are lighter, things like this… helmets are a thing. These safety measures protect the rider and the horse. What other safety measures have been put in place even in your time coming into the industry and beginning to compete seriously in the sport?

Fitzgerald: I think more recently the increase in the… like your vaccination certificates and the number of vaccines you need for your horses coming into places; I think that’s wonderful to help prevent the spread of disease for the horses. I know that the schooling rules at shows, basically what you’re allowed to do at shows and stuff, have changed, which I think is excellent also. It’s hard because I’m a little bit younger, and I haven’t been in the sport quite as long, but you know, if you jump a solid wall, the wall’s not actually solid, so if you crash through it, it comes crashing with you. 

Jacobsen: A few people have told me the standards of behavior have also changed. How trainers interact with trainees and how the culture conducts itself has also improved over time. It’s become a little less Wild West, in a way. Have you heard the same things?

Fitzgerald: I have, and I’ve seen those things too, especially just coming into jumping some FEI Grand Prix and the number of regulations they have on that; like you must check nosebands, you must check the boots, more and more boots and such are becoming illegal, and taboo and bits and all that kind of good stuff has changed. It’s best for the horses; they’re athletes and animals and don’t get anything out of this sport. So, we need to do everything we can to protect them.

Jacobsen: Another thing brought up is barriers to sports entry. So, it’s not necessarily the skill set that’s been universalized by Morris over time with some variation. It’s more financial. So, barriers of just pure purchasing price of a horse where a certain number of horses are born every year of a particular quality, and the demand for them goes up, so the prices are inflated quite a bit and that prices out certain classes of people from entering the sport at the higher level. So, people might syndicate a horse, have a connection with a wealthy benefactor, or be part of a more famous farm to get those uh access points to better horses. Will there be any mitigation to that price point as an access point?

Fitzgerald: That’s a tricky one too because sometimes it’s the best rider in the world, but they don’t have the money to get a horse, and no one’s going to kind of support you unless you’ve proven yourself, and there’s no way to prove yourself unless you’ve got the right horse. You know you are applying for a job, and they say you need five years’ work experience in this job. So, it’s hard because sometimes the people who excel in the sport have no opportunity, and those who do have the opportunity only sometimes excel. So, it would help if you got that weird balance of the ability and the drive for it. I don’t see the price of horses going down anytime soon; I see it increasing even more, which is always challenging. 

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1). February 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, February 1). The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1). In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1). In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (February 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1).” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. The Greenhorn Chronicles 53: Emily Fitzgerald on Equestrianism (1) [Internet]. 2024 Feb; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/fitzgerald-1.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

A Queer Collaboration: Derek Jarman and Keith Collins

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: February 1, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Interviewer: Dr. Jim Brogden

Interviewer Bio: Dr. Jim Brogden’s University of Leeds biography states: “My research inhabits a broad area within visual communication culture, including: visual sociology/ethnography, social semiotics and multimodality, memory studies, photographic practice, with a particular interest in the contested notions surrounding landscape representation, collective memory, and place — identity. My approach to research is informed by a long, and varied career as a professional visual artist, a designer in television and music. I actively embrace intermediality/intertexuality in my practice research and critical writing to provoke new critical discourses.”

Word Count: 3,235

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369–6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*Keith Collins interviewed by Dr Jim Brogden at Brasserie Zédel, London on November 21, 2013.*

Abstract

This verbatim interview transcript recognizes the significant contribution made by Keith Collins (aka “H.B”) to the radical queer visual art practice of Derek Jarman, the mercurial English polymath and enfant terrible of British cinema. In many ways, Collins was Jarman’s artistic ‘muse’, erudite companion, fellow gardener, and compassionate carer during Jarman’s final years suffering with AIDS. As the subsequent custodian of Prospect Cottage and garden until his own death from a brain tumor in 2018 (hence the deferred publication) and “torchbearer” for Jarman’s artistic legacy and archive, Collins’ devotion has been largely overlooked by British art culture, and beyond. To contest this apparent neglect, the interview seeks to resituate and celebrate, a unique example of queer collaboration and friendship between Derek Jarman and Keith Collins, referred to by Bruce Webber as the “greatest love story”. To vivify these aims, the following hitherto unpublished transcript reveals unique insights and vivid recollections based on Collins’ life with Jarman from 1987 until Jarman’s death from AIDS in 1994. Moreover, the Collins interview provides a series of candid historical reflections informed by “lived experience”, from which to re-examine the legacy of a particular English queer artistic milieu during a tumultuous period in British socio-cultural life. After much reflection, now seems to be an appropriate time to release this engaging and increasingly poignant reminder of Collins’ forgotten contribution to the work of Jarman, his unselfish devotion to another’s creative ambition and artistic legacy.

Keywords: Collaboration, Derek Jarman, Film, Gay Art, Interview, Keith Collins, Prospect Cottage, Queer, The Garden.

A Queer Collaboration: Derek Jarman and Keith Collins

[Keith Collins and Jim Brogden meet outside Brasserie Zédel for lunch. To “break the ice” Brogden acknowledges his surprise at actually meeting Hinney Beast (“HB”) from the Jarman diaries].

Brogden: Did you ever keep a diary yourself.[1] Because you are quite a raconteur yourself.

Collins: I didn’t keep a diary. I did take photographs. But [pauses] I took ridiculous photographs. We went to the Chelsea Hotel — which is a shithole.[2] Met this guy there — he was playing the piano, some opera [I photographed] a dripping tap with black and white film a grainy dripping tap. I didn’t photograph the guy. If only I had photographed the guy.

Brogden: Was he a jazz pianist?

Collins: No, in the late seventies he was going to be the next David Bowie.

Brogden: Was it Jobriath? [3]

Collins: Yeah, they were saying: Beethoven, Mozart, Jobriath. And he was with Derek Lee — one of Derek’s closest friends.[4] And went to meet the film maker [French photographer] Cartier Bresson. I think I photographed his carpet instead of him [pause]. If only I had photographed the people instead of the details.

Brogden: The stories are quite poignant.

Collins: Yes [pause], I should have photographed the people. It’s a mistake.

Brogden: Have you seen A Bigger Splash the movie?[5]

Collins: Yeah.

Brogden: The story of how that film came to be made is hilarious. Jack Hazan asking [David Hockney] for just another five minutes of filming. It’s a wonderful document of London in the late 60s.

Collins: Yes, dear David, he’s embroiled in all that scandal at the moment.[6]

I don’t think he’ll ever come back to England- very sordid, very nasty, don’t think he’ll come back.

Brogden: Pity, thought he [Hockney] looked a lot happier [on returning to Bridlington].

Collins: We had a cameraworks once, slipped through our hands, five polaroids on the back saying “but for enjoyment not for investment” — we read that, and thought oh.[7] Yes, the paintings that have slipped through our grasp — quite funny. We had a couple of Gilbert and George at one state. [8]

Brogden: Gilbert and George, they are very aloof, aren’t they? In “real life” are they regular guys?

Collins: They’re regular guys.

Brogden: Do they let the façade slip at all?

Collins: Never. It’s an act. Stop doing the act and it doesn’t work anymore.

Brogden: The Englishness?

Collins: Yes, the Englishness, yeah, they were very kind when Derek was quite ill. Dave Robilliard [and] two assistants who worked for them, and who were incredibly kind and generous.[9] I tried writing very recently about [pause] because there’s not much written about the time when everyone was dying, that horrible time, when you just get to know someone and then they die on you, and there was that horrible time when you’d meet people — think: I’m sure there’s a bit in the diary where it says just me and the ugly people left, because you’d meet people and think your fantastic, fun, and Derek always lamented that the people who would go out and have casual sex were usually the free-thinkers, and were the artists, and that whole generation of those people were going to be wiped out…[10]

Brogden: It’s quite Hardyesque [in the diaries] his [Jarman’s] references to “the Heath”? [11]

Because I’ve only got certain insights. I’m heterosexual, but I appreciate male beauty. But these journeys to the Heath [Hampstead Heath, London]?

Collins: He [Jarman] loved it there. I only, I went twice there: once with Derek, and once with my friend Gerrard, and we completely took the piss out of it, which for Derek was like we were laughing in church, and we just screamed, we clutched each other, because it was hilarious, it was ridiculous, you’d be walking around a forest in the dark, tripping over roots and things, and then some man’s arm would emerge wearing some black leather policeman’s hat and uniform, with his cock out! And we would just scream saying “stop! Stop! Stop!” And you’d turn some corner and there’d be people sodimizing each other. There are bars now where you don’t need this anymore.

Brogden: Is it the en plein air?

Collins: On a summer’s night, I used to write this magazine called Square Peg and edit it.[12] And we went up there one night during the Aids crisis to say: “look don’t be having casual sex again” — with a tea tray we’d go around interrupting people saying: “tea? Coffee? Custard cream?” Just to spoil the moment. And I’d often spoil Derek’s moment by putting perfume in his [unknown as recording inaudible] Or Ralgex in his KY.[13] Very naughty, very mischievous of me. And he [Jarman] said at the time on a summer’s night there would be a thousand people up there. More than a night club. To some extent, because he was famous, he couldn’t go to a bar and get casual sex, so he’d go up there and have casual sex, which would be safe sex.

Brogden: Did you find it erotic up there?

Collins: No absolutely not! I found it terrifying. You just couldn’t see what you were getting, there’d be some penis, and you’d think where’s that been five minutes ago? One of my friends went up there, who’s in the diaries — he’s still alive, and he stripped off. So, he’s walking about in his underpants and shoes, He’d piled his clothes under a bush, and when he went back, someone had wiped his arse on his tee shirt. So as the sun is rising, he thought well: what am I gonna do? I can’t walk back into town with my tee shirt on. So, he washed it in the pond that’s there. Hung it on a tree to dry, went out to have more casual sex, then put it on slightly damp, and walked home. Compared to this sex life, I feel completely boring. I’m strictly ‘vanilla’, as I used to describe myself, just to completely conflate the two terms.

Brogden: Did Derek tell you I’m just going to walk the Heath tonight?

Collins: Derek would get a taxi [pauses]. I’ve got a great sex story to tell you, but I’m just going to quickly mention the Heath; apparently now, it’s empty. No one goes there at all. Because technology’s intervened, there are web sites where you type in your age, what you’re looking for, and sadly, and it matches you with exactly what you’re looking for.

Brogden: Is it Grind [Grindr]?[14]

Collins: I don’t do such things.

Brogden: Stephen Fry mentioned it.[15]

Collins: It’s a gay detector. But it takes away all the randomness, and mystique because … you find out about compatibility, what they like to do in bed, what their penis is like…

Brogden: It’s quite up front?

Collins: It’s very upfront! It’s a horrendously upfront. So that’s stopped the Heath. But this is a great sex story from Derek: when he was terribly ill in hospital, I think it was the trip before his final stay in hospital, he said to me once: “do you think people in this ward slip into each other’s bedrooms, they have separate bedrooms here, to have sex with each other, at night, when it’s quiet?” I thought that was the most disgusting thought I’d ever heard. I’ve never been so…I can’t think of anything more disgusting [then Jarman replies:] “I do.”

I was cleaning him [Jarman] in the bath, and I noticed his penis, it was sore, so I phoned the hospital and said: “look, I think [Derek] might have picked up an opportunistic infection, it’s a bit sore,” [the hospital replied:] “oh, he’s got gonorrhea — didn’t you know?” Well, I said: “where the hell did he get that?” [the hospital replied:] “Well we thought you’d know?” [Collins replies:] “Well he certainly didn’t get it here!” And he [Jarman] contracted gonorrhea on an Aids ward. And in the middle of the night, these people hanging on to life, bits dropping off them, sneaking into each other’s rooms and fucking — can you imagine it? [16]

Brogden: There’s a real life-force there?

Collins: Oh yeah, what a drive. It’d be winter — November. Derek would be out of hospital, just recovering, from about of pneumonia, or TB or something, off down the Heath in the freezing cold — that drive, just one last fuck! Because on that trip, I know I’m going to meet the man with the biggest cock ever, you’re not, you know? But that astonishing…[pauses].

Brogden: A trophy?

Collins: There is a bit at the end of Dancing Ledge [published 1993] where [Jarman] talks about being in Heaven where this man pulls out, quite graphic, the biggest, thickest penis he’s ever seen, and one by one, he brings off these men — drop your pants and wait for it.[17] And I spoke to Shaun [Allen] the editor [of Dancing Ledge], and Shaun said: at the end of this “we cut it out” of the actual text, it says “and he finally took me [Jarman]”. So, Derek was the last conquest. So, Derek [pauses] that was edited out. Well, I thought that’s quite interesting. Anyway, I’m sorry. I could talk about Aids forever. It was the grimmest time ever. You did see a lot of fantastic people, with astonishing intellect and ideas, fantastic musicians, would just be, and in those days, you’d fall ill one day, go into hospital on a Tuesday, and a month later you’d be dead. They wouldn’t have a drug. They wouldn’t do anything. The hell of it is that’s coming back — there are multi drug-related strains of HIV. People have unprotected sex because they think it’s a curable disease now [inaudible] and transmit strains. I was talking to Dr Mike Newall, Head of Immunology at St Thomas’, and he said that it it’s just like the early days of HIV now. People present, serial converting, and you can’t do anything for them. I know an artist, and one of her pupils, twenty-one, died recently. Can’t be sexually active that long — can he? If he started at fourteen…no, he said he was a virgin when he came to University. So, nineteen, and two years later he was dead. So, it hasn’t stopped. So, just going through the horror of that [pauses] the guy I’m picking up from New York — we’ve been friends for thirty years. I can’t believe that I’ve known a gay man… and every time I meet him, I say: “we’ve known each other for over thirty years, and we’re still alive! It’s a miracle, how did we do it?” And it’s a mystery to us how we did it. And God, it’s coming back [Aids]. Sorry questions, yes, I’ve prattled on about HIV. It’s dull.

Brogden: In my original letter to you I did write that I thought that your relationship with Derek, and from someone living in the north of England, I thought that it was a fantastic love story. One of the greatest English love stories.

Collins: Someone else called it that — Bruce Weber.[18] Bruce Weber described it as that, and afterwards, if Derek and I had the tiniest disagreement, Derek would shout out: “oh, it’s the greatest ever love story!” Oh yeah, all the time he would trot it out, as a diffusing quote. And because Bruce Weber had said it, that meant something. The greatest love story in English history [both Collins and Brogden laugh]. It was a love story, definitely; I’ve still got all of Derek’s love letters. But oddly, my letters to him are in the BFI archive, I found out about two and half months ago…So questions? [19]

Brogden: I’ve got some [opens A4 sheet with questions].

Collins: I need to retrieve those love letters. They don’t belong in the BFI. It’s a mistake really.

Brogden: These questions now seem quite banal in relation to your previous reflections

Collins: It’s okay, don’t worry.

Brogden: To provide a context, I see myself as a champion of Derek’s work — a northern outpost — a champion of Derek’s work for around 25 years, both in Sheffield and Leeds.[20] I discuss his work with many photographers and young filmmakers, and I mention the relevance of the cottage and the garden [Prospect Cottage situated in Dungeness, on the Kent coast], and they’ve [the students] never heard of Derek. What’s going on? So, I mention Derek’s contribution and yours.

Collins: Next year’s going to be a big year. There’s going to be a lot of publicity next year.[21]

Brogden: Your to-camera-piece on the gardening programme [pauses] and I wanted to find out what Keith looked like…you did really well in the garden documentary. And I know that you’re a private person, but I wanted to know your view or perspective on the legacy [Jarman’s place in British culture] in which Derek has been subsumed. And his very individual spirit you and Derek achieved in the cottage and your life together. We’ve lost that kind of passion; and living life like a Walt Whitman poem — really Romantic. And I think that my job is to celebrate that. The cottage has become a site of pilgrimage. How do you view the cottage as your home and this new venerated site?

Collins: It’s my beautiful millstone. So, it’s full of Derek, and it would have been very odd after Derek died to strip it of Derek, because there’s a bit of me there as well. And it would have been very difficult to strip all of Derek out of it, because it was full of him. So, it’s always had that kind of [pauses] it’s not a mausoleum, but it’s also that kind of feel, if you weren’t around when Derek was around, you go in and think it’s a museum to Derek. But it’s full of bits we had just lying around.

Brogden: And your impact on the space [Prospect Cottage]?

Collins: Nil.

Brogden: But you’re a garden designer, you did garden design?

Collins: My impact on the interiors [pauses to reflect] that has changed quite a bit: the books behind glass, because we had a terrible problem with theft. So, I built some glass cupboards. It’s pretty much as it was.

Brogden: And that was your decision?

Collins: Yeah, what was I going to do? Fill it with Ikea furniture? Carpets and? It pretty much worked as it was. When people come, they can’t believe I actually live there. They say: “where’s your stuff?” There’s a lot of CDs there. And there’s about three pairs of trousers and tee shirts. All the stuff you really need. A few books.

Brogden: Was Derek more a collector of objets trouvé than you?

Collins: We both were.

Brogden: When Derek talks about you in the books [especially Modern Nature and Smiling in Slow Motion], you have these a kind of monastic qualities that you’ve got, where you are trying to create some order for these objects of delight that he brings, you seem to oh my, here we are [interjection by Collins] [22]

Collins: I’ll file it under that.

Brogden: Yes, you’re doing all the ‘spade work’ it seems.

Collins: Yeah, a lot of gardening is essentially about that. The garden at Dungeness is a lot about organizing things you just find on the beach scattered and concentrating them in one place. It’s very much what happens there. I’ll send you the piece I wrote for the garden article.[23] I think I touched on it there, but it’s a concentration and an up-ending through ninety degrees.

Brogden: The great precision in the writing when you write the epigraph [epitaph] for Stephen Farthing’s book. You use language about the garden which is very precise.[24]

Collins: It looks random [the garden] but when you inspect it close, the plan is very precise. I feel there is a terrible responsibility on me, because people turn up from all over the world. I’ve had people from New Zealand or Japan. And, if they turn up and there’s nothing there, falling to bits, or decrepit, it’s a disappointment for them. I was in Shipley’s [London bookstore] once, and a woman came round browsing and said: “Derek Jarman’s garden, I was down there the other day, and it’s completely ruined.” But it was January! And Shipley [the bookstore owner] just looked at me, and I looked at him, and we both just smirked. Of course, it’s ruined, there’s nothing. You can’t just go there and expect roses blossoming in January. I struggle and keep it as best as I can.

Brogden: Did you manage to grow Sea Holly?

Collins: Yes, we grow it very well [the garden]. So that for me is a responsibility. I feel I must

Brogden: In many ways, you are the unofficial custodian. I find it very selfless.

Collins: Someone said that I had recently been nominated for an MBE for tourism. Which of course, I’m one of those people who would say: no thanks. I wouldn’t accept any honor like a knighthood. I’m very against them. Derek was dead against them. The nominee was anonymous, and I’m not doing it for tourism. I hate tourists.

Brogden: Would you prefer privacy?

Collins: Oh yeah.

Brogden: Would you like the garden to go back to shingle, to gradually fade?

Collins: I think the danger with the garden is you let it become decrepit, to become a sad parody of itself, or you destroy it overnight. I quite like the overnight destruction aspect to it: just put boards around it, a giant van turns up, if you announced you were going to destroy it everyone who reads The Guardian [newspaper] would be down the next day salvaging bits to sell on Ebay, which would be really annoying. It already happens. I have already had to buy things from the garden on Ebay.

Brogden: You get trophy hunters coming down?

Collins: Yeah. They take something then they see, oh, Dungeness, ‘Derek Jarman’s Garden’ — thanks, that’s mine, I don’t have to buy that.

Brogden: So, the way in which the garden is treated reflects the time in which we live now?

Collins: Yeah. There was a time when Derek had his bathtub in the garden, as just a piece of art.

Brogden: What future do you see for the garden, and in what ways do you preserve the ethos of the garden that you both established?

Collins: The future [pauses] I think, I’ll send you the thing I wrote for the garden Jim. That will help you a great deal. I think Derek [was] somehow a bower bird [Bird of Paradise preparing a display?] making this thing to attract people to him, [he was] quite showy of the garden. But there was the most tragic bit in the diaries is a line that says the garden has failed — he’s been growing all these ancient herbs, and he’s trying to treat himself and he falls terribly ill.

Brogden: It’s in Modern Nature.[25]

Collins: Yes, it’s the saddest thing ever, because he invested all his hope. It may be through these things, and having them flower, having a future to look forward, to protect himself. So, there’s that sadness there.

Brogden: You referred to it [the garden] as an oasis?[26]

Collins: Yeah, the odd thing that’s happened. When we moved there [Prospect Cottage, Dungeness] the old lady who lived there said, Derek said; “is it tough to grow?”

I’ve never seen one of those before…and as the beach has grown — long-shore drift, the plants have moved with them. So, what used to be scrub out the back, sorry, in the garden…so the idea was to have an oasis in the desert. But now I’m continually pulling weeds, trying to have a desert in the middle of a meadow. So, the thing is, when people knock on the door and say: “is that house open?”

Brogden: It’s a public building?

Collins: It’s a public space. Peering through the windows all the time, trudging around — on midsummer’s day they’ll be people there at four thirty in the morning waiting for sunrise — a cheap Stonehenge, then people leave the pub at eleven thirty [pm] then have trudge around with a torch, so it’s not ideal. People’s kids screaming. Dogs yapping. All that stuff. It’s hard to concentrate there.

Brogden: You’re very tolerant?

Collins: I’m fairly, 95% tolerant. The thing is, if people knock on the door and say: “is it open?” I say no. But if I see someone wandering around and they came a long way, I’ll invite them in.

Brogden: That’s very generous.

Collins: In a perverse way. If they want to be in, I won’t let them in, and if they don’t want to be let in, I’ll let them in.

Brogden: The story of the Japanese tourist in particular, and the correlation between the Zen garden and the shingle?

Collins: Yeah, they [the Japanese] really get it. And they get his films. There’s a word for it in Japanese, which eludes me at the moment, when things are at their most perfect when, just before they’re destroyed.[27] And that’s why they love Cherry blossom. It’s just at its most perfect the split second before it falls off the tree. And they love those films where Derek has his beautiful young men in and are perfect just before they die.

Brogden: You’re in quite a few films, aren’t you?

Collins: Yeah. Sometimes accidentally, sometimes not so.

Brogden: Do you think for some allegorical reasons Derek would choose to relocate to England’s only ‘desert’?

Collins: No. The only reason he relocated there was we were travelling down to film a bluebell wood, and Derek had been down before filming videos for Bob Geldof.[28]. So, he knew Dungeness. One of the pop videos had shots of the nuclear power station, with clouds flying over the top, to put as a backdrop to Bob Geldof’s.[29] I know that sounds weird but…

Brogden: A green screen thing?

Collins: Yeah. Bizarre. But…

Brogden: No subtext of a nuclear bomb?

Collins: No. I’m friends with Bob now, but at the time I was very fraught, and erm, so he knew Dungeness well; and [he] said [Jarman] as we were driving to it: “there’s a little house here, black with yellow windows, and if it’s ever for sale, I’ll have to buy it.” Until there’s a sign up saying for sale [Collins says to Jarman] “Well you’re going to have to buy it”. And we kind of pushed him to buy it. The other thing was [the] driving distance from London. We could drive there. So, it wasn’t like having a place in Scotland, Newcastle. Any way, you could on a whim, get to Dungeness. And it was cheap. Because a house in the South East then was ridiculously expensive. And I think the cottage cost £32,000, which in the 80s was quite a lot. Because a flat in London then was £80,000, which now would be four million of course. So, it was inexpensive. Had a lot of rooms, was in a kind of outsider place: he [Jarman] liked the outsider-ness of it. Liked the notion that he had discovered it — which he hadn’t. He thought he’d be the first artist to find it, but he really wasn’t the first artist — but he liked that notion that he’d discovered this mysterious place no one else had found.

Brogden: A bit like the artists’ colony in St Ives [Cornwall], or Staithes [North Yorkshire coast]?

Collins: It has turned into that. It has turned into an artists’ colony. A millionaires’ colony it’s turned in to now. The artists are leaving, and the millionaires are moving in.

Brogden: Would you regard the move to the cottage as an extension of the artistic practice? I think the whole move as part of his work in a way. Unlike Hockney going to Los Angeles.

Collins: I think when you reach a certain age, and I’m reaching the age when Derek moved to Dungeness, London does pale a bit. You don’t really want to be going out to bars, clubs, and everything, you do appreciate a bit of quietude, and I think that appealed to him. He would always turn his life into his work. So, I think it went the other way round, that he didn’t think I’m going to have this pastoral work, I think he moved to Dungeness and made the pastoral work subsequent to that.

Brogden: Do you see his work as a continuation of the work such as [Samuel] Palmer and William Blake? That English tradition of the artist as the outsider, discovering a new kind of Romantic trope?

Collins: Yeah…very much so, I think there is a School of British art that’s been missing from the art history: that’s English pastoralism, late 80s, early 90s. Derek had done all these beautiful little landscapes down there: very thick paint, very bright colours. The cottage is full of them, and their quite exquisite, and really do fit in with this whole school that people seem to have missed. There was a lot of that going on at the time.

Brogden: Do you know Philip Wilson Steer’s work [1860–1942]?

Collins: Afraid I don’t.

Brogden: He worked in Southwold and Walberswick [in Suffolk]. And you’ve got the same elegiac fascination with the atmospheric conditions [in landscapes]. Just a question for your Keith: which aspects of Derek’s work now — since twenty-years have elapsed, do you find the most compelling?

Collins: Oh lord, [long pause] I think the writing is particularly good in Dancing Ledge [1984]- the one I wasn’t involved with [both Collins and Brogden laugh]. The writing is really good, and I think will last. The odd thing is there’s just been an exhibition of paintings at [Waddington’s] [pause] it’s on at the moment. And the paintings look very fresh and now. That’s the odd thing. I haven’t seen them, haven’t smelt them in twenty-five years. The flat used to stink of black oil paint, linseed, and laundry products. And laundry products because Derek would paint these paintings in black paint, put glass on them, and smash the glass, hand them on the walls to dry, and overnight these bits of broken glass would flop off. The sheets would be permanently covered in black oil paint. So, we were permanently boiling these sheets, and people would come round and say it smells crazy like oil paint and Wisk — which is something you would clean the sheets with. So, the paintings I think I would have previously probably said maybe the paintings should just vanish, and people won’t appreciate them — be very much of their age, and think of them as a curiosity, but it seems that they are very now, and people, they’ve been quite a few sales.

Brogden: The black paintings embedded with objects?

Collins: Yeah, they’re black paintings.

Brogden: Derek’s obsession with Pasolini — the blackness?[30] Richard Salmon [art dealer] prefers the earlier paintings — the quiet paintings, the earlier landscapes.[31]

Collins: Yeah.

Brogden: What, are your future aims? You’ve got responsibility for this selfless preservation of the cottage and garden, and you being the spokesperson for Derek’s memory?

Collins: I don’t like to the thought of that. I don’t like the idea of being some kind of spokesperson for Derek. I’m really glad for Tony’s biography.[32] He often takes that responsibility from me — and does the chats like that. I do see a lot of people because I think now the — to get a PhD you need access to original material. And so, I see a lot of PhD students, turning up wanting an interview, or access to texts. So, I…

Brogden: [interjects] So would you relinquish the role of custodian, the archivist, the curator?

Collins: The BFI [British Film Institute] do have a lot of the sketchbooks — and very well. I tried to give away all of the remaining works to the British Library, and they wouldn’t take them because they don’t take photography. It’s too hard to curate them. I think they might have changed their policy on that. And I have no firm future plans. Isn’t that terrible?

Brogden: That’s great [both Collins and Brogden laugh].

Collins: No, it’s terrible. Or it’s a dereliction of duty, because I should have set up by now some kind of trust that maintains the cottage, and my pension goes into it, in case I’m blown-up by Al-Qaida driving my train [London Underground train].

Brogden: But it’s your home isn’t it?

Collins: It is my home, but if Al-Qaida blew me up today, it would be a terrible mess.

Brogden: Stephen Farthing mentioned that you had been in conversation with the National Trust?[33] The audience responded really well to your response, that: “as soon as you remove fox-hunting from your land, I may consider it.”

Collins: Yeah, Sir John Birt [former Director-General of the BBC, b.1944] turned up — he’d got the John Lennon’s birthplace given to the National Trust, and they were interested, but they want a gift. They won’t buy your house from you. They expect a present. And it also has to be self-sustaining financially. So, they want to turn your house into a tea-room. Flogging tea towels, and things like that. And my neighbours said: “if you give your house to the National Trust, we will burn it down.” Because they were getting a bit sick of all the tourists. And the National Trust would deliberately attract tourists, which I don’t publicise the garden. So, there’s that aspect. At the time, I was furious with them for allowing foxhunting on their land, and, I said, well, if I’m going to give away a house — I’m going to give it to a fisherman.

Brogden: That’s lovely.

Collins: It was a fisherman’s house, maybe it should be a fisherman’s house again. Fishermen aren’t stupid. If I gave it to a fisherman, they’d say: “oh” someone’s given me a house. It’s worth half a million now — I’ll flog it. And I’ll flog it to the National Trust [laughs]. So, it’s a stupid thing to do, but…

Brogden: It’s a bit of a dilemma?

Collins: It’s a terrible, it’s a disaster because — it’s a burden. And, you think, if you write a will you leave things to the people you love — and it’s leaving a poison pill to someone. I love you, and here’s a burden that I’ve endured, and now it’s yours to endure. That’s not a nice thing to do to someone. Derek’s original intention wasn’t what happened: Derek [pause] Derek wanted, for everything to be put into a trust, then all to be flogged. He wanted everything to be sold, and then I was to receive the funds. But there was a mistake in drawing-up the will, that I didn’t, something really horrible happened. When, shortly after Derek died, very shortly after, the sister [Jarman’s sister, Gaye Jarman] was coming to view the body. The next day she said: “you can stay in the flat until the will is read, but after that, I want you out.” And I had always said to Derek that I didn’t want anything, I was going to move back to Newcastle, and had assumed that Derek had mentioned to his sister. I had no idea what he had written in his will — that he had written his will and left her. She was his nearest kin. He’d left her the cottage and flat. So, went to see the lawyer and said: “look, I’ve got a problem, his sister said as soon as the will is read, I want you out. I’d just like a fortnight to sort my shit out. Can you delay reading the will out?” He said: “there’s no need to do that — Derek has left you everything”. And I was, I was in absolute shock. I said why? I was in shock about that. And I think she was in more shock when she found out that was in there. But the lawyer who had written up the will saying everything should have been put into trust, should have been a partner to do that, [he] wasn’t a partner, and the will wasn’t null and void, but they couldn’t move things into [a] trust. So, the lawyer who wrote the will said we can do two things: we can go through a huge legal process to enter things in trust, or you can just have everything. So, I said: for now, I just rather have everything, and decide when I’m going to sell everything, not in some kind of fire-sale. The art was really glad because all the paintings entered the market straight away, the price would have just slumped, so he was pleased. I was pleased because I didn’t have to find a home in a hurry and pleased that there was a house full of memories to go and sit and grieve. Derek sister is now dead. Think she died of cancer, and she put up a fight [inaudible brief exchange why Derek’s sister should have acted in that way towards Keith].

Brogden: Tell me if I’m prying, but you’re the guy who’s there for Derek in those dark moments. All that support, and she didn’t value your contribution?

Collins: She made that assumption. I think it was — she was a different generation. And, shortly before she died, she said: “Keith, the only reason Derek would have bought the cottage was because he came into an inheritance when his dad died.” I think it wasn’t a lot of money, about £50,000. So, she said: “the only reason Derek could afford the cottage, and I could afford the house in the Isle of Wight, is when Lance [Jarman’s father] died- he left us money. And the only reason Lance had money, is when we were kids, he scrimped and saved. When we went out on a day trip, we had a packed lunch instead of going to a restaurant. And we didn’t have foreign holidays. So, the only reason Derek could have it is because our lives were impoverished. So, for that reason, I’d like you to write a will and leave everything to my children.” So, I sent an express email, saying I haven’t yet written a will, and I’ll take your request into consideration when I do, but you must appreciate that I might have someone I love to leave things to, not your children. So, every time she’d call me up, contacted me, between her dying and Derek dying, she was only wanting something. Very strange [pause] relationship. Very sad. Derek saw her very infrequently — about once a year. They weren’t estranged, but they weren’t on the phone all the time, or seeing each other all the time. Anyway, so what do I want to do with the cottage? I don’t have any firm plans, terrible dereliction of duty, and I should sort it out, and I will sort it out.

Brogden: You shouldn’t be so critical when it comes to your duty. You’ve got your life to lead.

Collins: I’ve got a life to lead, but honestly, if something terrible happened to me, if I had a heart attack under the table, I’d leave a mess.

Brogden: What about these friends? You have these societies for example: The Friends of Ilkley Moor, Friends of the South Downs?

Collins: I’m sure I could set up something like that, but I need to set it up while I’m alive. It’s not the sort of thing you can do when I’m dead. If I died now intestate, my parents would inherit all of Derek’s things. My eighty-two years old parents would have 8 million worth of fine art, a flat, a house, my pension. They’d probably die soon after. My sister would probably inherit it, and not know what the fuck to do with it.

Brogden: Houses do cause problems sometimes.

Collins: Yeah, it will cause a problem, and I need to have a serious sit-down with some serious lawyers, throw some serious money at them, and seriously think; the danger of putting things into trust is it’s very hard to get them out of trust. Who knows what the future’s gonna bring? I might need in the future to flog Prospect Cottage.

Brogden: You might wish to preserve [Prospect Cottage] and hear the sea and live there?

Collins: Yes, there’s that possibility. But I can’t tell what’s gonna happen. I don’t want to burden some person I love with them. And it would be a burden. And as I say: the condition was very difficult, it’s really very, very difficult to impose a condition in a will. In fact, it’s impossible. That’s one of those, kind of, Victorian stories: “you only inherit if you have a sex-change!” It’s not going to happen. And I think it’ll be good to say you only inherit if you destroy the garden and just restore the cottage, just as a house on the beach. The only person who would buy it now is either a huge fan of Derek, which would be a kind of horror, because they would be getting some weird masturbatory fantasy about sleeping in Derek’s bed, and having all that kind of stuff going on, or it would be someone who wants to bulldoze it, because that’s what happens at Dungeness now: millionaires buy a fisherman’s shack for £30 million, bulldoze it, and build a grand design there.[34]

Brogden: I thought that it was a protected area. One of scientific value?

Collins: It’s a planning conservation area, but there’s a way round those rules if you build something of outstanding architectural merit. You get away with it. So, all they do, is get in a fancy architect, and that means it’s of outstanding architectural merit.

Brogden: I think Alain de Botton.[35]

Collins: Alain de Botton, yes, he started it.

Brogden: That was really crafty wasn’t it?

Collins: He’s crafty. It was the oldest house on the beach, which is a bit of a disappointment for all the locals. But five houses are going this year.

Brogden: That’s really bad news for the area, because part of its attraction is that idiosyncrasy. Its marginal aspect. Its liminal edge.

Collins: Well, now it’s like a showroom for Grand Designs.

Brogden: He’s got a lot to answer for has Kevin McCloud, he’s a lovely guy…

Collins: He’s got no formal education in architecture, but he has a big say in the architecture of this country.

Brogden: Hugely influential, and aspirational.

Collins: Yeah, hugely influential. Yeah, well that’s what’s happened there. And Prospect Cottage is becoming the black tooth in this perfect American smile. It’s going to be a terrible mess there, that they’re all going to hate me: “why is that still there?” I’m going to build a giant glass drum around it, to pickle it.

Brogden: The last remaining English Eden — the ‘Last of England’ in a way?

Collins: Yes, that’s Prospect Cottage, it’s a mess. I’m sorry. I do need to sort it out. I’ll do it. It just seems very odd writing a will.

Brogden: Well, you are a young guy. You are a Romantic guy, but I’ve not written a will either.

Collins: We must do it. I need to sort it out. And try and work out some system — a way.

Brogden: The friends of [Derek Jarman]?

Collins: Burn — it — down [both Collins and Brogden laugh]. Torch it.

Brogden: And, as Derek said: “and sold to the Japanese for a million pounds.”[36]

Collins: Yeah, and then Derek changed his mind about being cremated and mixed in the paint. There was this rumor that some Japanese person had bought the cottage for millions, and it was going to be carted off to Tokyo. Completely untrue.

Brogden: What do you think of the Isaac Julien film?[37] I thought the documentary was interesting — the pace of it was very respectful.

Collins: Didn’t like it very much.

Brogden: But the end — I thought was disappointing, when he [Isaac Julien] was presenting himself as the last man standing [carry the torch for Derek Jarman]. The ending was strange for me. As though he was coming across as the only edgy filmmaker with a Gay/Queer standing left, now Derek’s gone. I would have expected more restraint. Don’t…

Collins: It started off as a very different film. The thing I didn’t like about it was Tilda [Tilda Swinton actress], who’s from impossible wealth. She’s from a place called Swinton, Castle Swinton. Her dad was the Lord Lieutenant — the greatest decorated living military man. Major Sir John, and we got to see him once, and as we were driving up the drive, we’d hired this fantastic Jaguar, driving along [whilst] we were playing some horrible pop music, and Tilda… it was in those cassette days, and she put on this cassette, and said: “I think you’ll find this more appropriate”, and put in the four seasons [Vivaldi’s Four Seasons classical music]. She wasn’t being ironic at all. I said: “Tilda, you dad’s a major, he’s also a Lord. Do I call him Major Sir John or Sir John, or John?” She said: “Well if, my father should speak to you, you shall address him as “Major Sir John”. And she could turn that on like that [clicks fingers]. A terrible snob. So, there’s Tilda in this film, from impossible wealth, and privilege, lecturing people.

Brogden: The eulogy.[38]

Collins: Lecturing people on how to run their lives, and how to make this small, and I thought: how dare you do that? It started off as a very different film. Isaac wanted to have shots of me driving a tube train, but I said I want to keep some part of my life that isn’t Derek.

Brogden: Exactly. That’s right.

Collins: [I didn’t want] Every single thing that I do be subsumed in the world of Derek. Fortunately, Isaac changed his mind in the end. So slightly odd film. And now, we should go to another venue.[39]

Brogden: Real insights.

Collins: Do you want to know a very weird story? I went to school with someone, and they work in the same depot as me.[40]

Brogden: In the tube?

Collins: In the tube. All those lines, all those depots, and someone from the same school — works at the same depot as me. And I didn’t realize for years. He’s two years older than me. He was a prefect, when I was a [pause].

Brogden: So how did you get talking?

Collins: There’s a photograph of South Moor in the little newspaper, a pit pony covered in… [pauses]

Brogden: You’re from a village, aren’t you?

Collins: Yeah, a tiny mining village.

Brogden: I saw Sebastiane when I was eighteen in Bradford, and it was quite an infamous screening at that time.[41]

Collins: Oh yeah [agrees].

Brogden: Some women in the audience were booing. I’ve always been a big [Brian] Eno fan, and I like your description of where the title came from. It reminded me of when I used to go to the Greek Islands in the late 70s. I used to do drawings of people on the Greek ferries — going to Poros, Santorini. Went to Ikaria in 1979, and I was the only guy on the ferry along with the first presenter of Magpie.[42]

Collins: Oh yeah, the big curly haired fellow.

Conclusion

At the end of the interview Collins insists on paying the bill. As we leave the table in Brasserie Zedél Collins engages in a short friendly chat with Miriam Margolyes [British actress], who has been sitting in a group on the adjacent table throughout the interview.

Our conversation continues as we walk to Maison Bertaux in Londond’s Soho district for tea and cake — the quintessential Jarman ‘themed-day’ experience! As we wait for our order to arrive seated upstairs, Collins explains why both him and Jarman used to spend so much time in Maison Bertaux (a place reference which litters Jarman’s diaries): it was simply to escape from the frequent guests who made unsolicited visits to their London flat, in Pheonix House, on Charing Cross Road.[43]

After an engaging (unrecorded) conversation in Maison Bertaux we depart, to walk along Oxford Street. Collins has a shift on the London Underground in the late afternoon, but before we say our final farewells Keith shares an interesting anecdote based on where we are standing. He describes how Brian Eno fell on this exact spot where we are now standing, near to the entrance of Oxford Street tube station. Eno’s accidental fall, and the initial shock of hitting the pavement resulted in an ‘epiphany’ for Eno (and perhaps contemporary music?). For as he lay there still dazed from the accident, Eno recalls hearing music coming out of the nearby Virgin record store, creating an unexpected sound-world mixed with the immediate street sounds of passers-by, and Oxford Street traffic. According to Collins, it was at this moment that Eno experienced an epiphany, his sonic turning-point’: his invention of ‘Ambient’ music.

Bibliography

Bellow, Saul. 2000. Ravelstein, Penguin.

Farthing, Stephen, and Ed Webb-Ingall. (eds.) 2013. Derek Jarman’s Sketchbooks, Thames and Hudson.

Jarman, Derek. 1984. Dancing Ledge, Quartet Books.

— 1991. Derek Jarman: Modern Nature, Century.

— 2000. Derek Jarman: Smiling in Slow Motion, Century.

Lichtenberg, D, J. (2017). ‘Ravelstein: Muse as Rescuer and Inspiration,’ (ed.) in The Muse: Psychoanalytic Explorations of Creative Inspiration, Routledge.

Parker, R. (1998). ‘Killing the angel in the house,’: Creativity, femininity and aggression. Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 79, 757–774.

Peake, T. (1999). Derek Jarman, Little Brown and Company.

Endnotes

  1. Creative Folkestone (through the Art Fund) became the custodian of Prospect Cottage in 2020. Derek Jarman’s archive, including photographs, notebooks, and letters have been on a long-term loan to the Tate Archive.
  2. Referring to Jarman’s diaries: Modern Nature 1991 and Smiling in Slow Motion 2000.
  3. New York hotel built in 1873, synonymous with cult-artists, such as Dylan Thomas, Sid Vicious, and Jasper Johns
  4. First openly gay rock musician, who died of Aids in 1983.
  5. Possibly Derek Lee Ragin, the famous American counter-tenor b.1958.
  6. A Bigger Splash An imaginative documentary (including fictive scenes) exploring Hockney’s intimate life, directed by Jack Hazan, in 1973. Famous for Hockney’s refrain: “I wish Celia was here…”
  7. Dominic Elliot, assistant to Hockney in Bridlington, East Yorkshire, died after drinking acid at the artist’s home on the 17th March 2013.
  8. Hockney’s book DAVID HOCKNEY CAMERAWORKS published by Thames and Hudson in 1984.
  9. Famously eccentric English collaborative artists, Gilbert Prousch b.1943, and George Passmore b.1942.
  10. Dave Robilliard, British poet and artist 1952–1988.
  11. The Aids crisis. The first UK cases emerged in December 1981. Terry Higgins was one of the first people to die from what is referred to as an Aids-related condition in London in July 1982.
  12. Alluding to the novels of Thomas Hardy, especially the landscape of Egdon Heath, in The Return of the Native, 1978.
  13. Square Peg was a queer arts periodical released in 1982 by a collective of seven gay men who attended The Bell nightclub in North London.
  14. “KY” brand gell. One of the most commonly used water-based lubricants for gay men.
  15. Grindr gay dating social networking App launched in March 2009.
  16. Stephen Fry’s Out There BBC documentary series exploring the lives of gay people around the world shown on the 16th October 2013.
  17. Derek Jarman received treatment for his HIV-related illness at St. Bartholomew’s hospital, initially in the casualty ward, then later in Colston ward, which cares for the HIV-related dying.
  18. There’s no direct reference to the famous London gay nightclub, Heaven, in relation Jarman’s edited version of the incident in Dancing Ledge (1984: 246): ‘[…] then unzips, and produces the biggest, thickest cock I’ve ever seen — it is hard as rock’.
  19. Bruce Webber, American fashion photographer and filmmaker b.1946.
  20. British Film Institute.
  21. Jim Brogden delivered a series of Jarman lectures to both undergraduate and postgraduate students at the Sheffield College from 1987, and more recently, at the University of Leeds from 2004. Each lecture would emphasize the subversive aesthetic that characterized his work and the importance of Jarman’s independent creative vision. Brogden has always been surprised that so many young creative students were unfamiliar with Jarman’s contribution to UK culture.
  22. The year 2014 witnessed a series of events to commemorate the twenty years anniversary of Derek Jarman’s death in 1994.
  23. Derek Jarman’s journals: Modern Nature: The Journals of Derek Jarman (1991) and Smiling in Slow Motion (2000).
  24. Keith Collins emailed Jim Brogden the garden article text for the Plant Journal on the 25th June 2014. The same text was also used for Collins’ epitaph for Derek Jarman’s Sketchbooks, published by Thames and Hudson in 2013). This is a short extract that epitomizes its elegiac quality: ‘Eighty-three tides skirred along the seacoast at Dungeness between Derek’s arrival and his leaving; each flood scattering the shingle with a gasp filled with exhilaration of dawn’s first breath…’ He ends the email with an inimitable reference to ‘’the people at Thames and Hudson go all juicy, and they wanted something in the same style (difficult if it’s not your authentic voice’).
  25. Derek Jarman’s Sketchbooks (2013) edited by Stephen Farthing and Ed Webb-Ingall, concluding with the Collins epitaph: ‘…now I sit in his chair, at his desk, in the room he called the Spring Room. This is where he [Jarman] would write, overflowing with love of his garden…’ (2013: 251).
  26. Extract from Jarman’s journal Modern Nature: ‘I cried late at night with HB for my films. No-one will ever know the thousand little decisions that make or break my little movies. So late at night. I weep for the garden so lonely in the shingle.’ (1991: 281).
  27. Email to Jim Brogden on 25th June 2014 at 16:09 extract: ‘The garden is a refutation of Dungeness: an oasis in a desert…’ (my emphasis).
  28. In traditional Japanese aesthetics the term Wabi Sabi 侘寂is defined by an acceptance of transience and imperfection, in which the notion of beauty in nature embraces impermanence and the process of decay. Much of Jarman’s creative work is characterized by this central theme: the transience of male beauty, love, and of course, the garden at Prospect Cottage.
  29. Lead singer of the Boomtown Rats and joint organizer with Midge Ure of the Live Aid multi-venue benefit concert on the 13th July 1985.
  30. The Smiths pop video The Queen is Dead, 1986. Directed by Derek Jarman.
  31. Italian filmmaker 1922–1975, who had an enormous influence on the work of Jarman, notably the use of black and allegorical symbolism.
  32. See the interview with Richard Salmon on the BBC Arena documentary Derek Jarman- A Portrait, 1991.
  33. Tony Peak’s biography of Derek Jarman published in 1999.
  34. Jim Brogden has a short conversation with Stephen Farthing, following his Q&A following the Derek Jarman’s Sketchbooks presentation at the Ilkley Literature Festival, October 2013.
  35. Alluding to the long-running Channel 4 aspirational “self-build” programme, Grand Designs, written and presented by Kevin McCloud since 1999.
  36. Philosopher Alain de Botton founded Living Architecture in 2006, and completed Shingle House, designed by NORD Architecture, a holiday home on the beach at Dungeness, in 2010.
  37. Jim Brogden paraphrasing Jarman’s joke on the BBC Arena documentary Derek Jarman: A Portrait 1991, in which he speculates on his cremated dust being used in one of his black tar paintings and sold to the Japanese.
  38. Isaac Julien co-director with Bernard Rose of the film documentary, Derek, 2008. Written and narrated by Tilda Swinton.
  39. Jim Brogden refers to In the Spirit of Derek Jarman, Tilda Swinton’s keynote speech at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on the 17th August 2002.
  40. Maison Bertaux patisserie at 28 Greek Street, London, for tea and cake. The essential Jarman experience.
  41. Keith Collins was a driver on the London Underground Bakerloo Line at the time of the interview.
  42. Jarman’s controversial 1976 film (in Latin).
  43. Mick Robertson presenter on the ITV children’s television programme from 1968–1980.

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Brogden J. Antisemitism Reconsidered. February 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Brogden, J. (2024, February 1). Antisemitism Reconsidered. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): BROGDEN, J. Antisemitism Reconsidered. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Brogden, James. 2024. “Antisemitism Reconsidered.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Brogden, J “Antisemitism Reconsidered.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (February 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins.

Harvard: Brogden, J. (2024) ‘Antisemitism Reconsidered’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins>.

Harvard (Australian): Brogden, J 2024, ‘Antisemitism Reconsidered’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Brogden, James. “Antisemitism Reconsidered.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins.

Vancouver/ICMJE: James B. Antisemitism Reconsidered [Internet]. 2024 Feb; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/brogden-collins.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen, or the author(s), and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors copyright their material, as well, and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Talking About Regular and Irregular Migrants with Adewale Sobowale

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/30

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the major issues states, such as irregular migrants, need to consider when those migrants come to their borders?

Adewale Sobowale: Are you talking of regular migrants or irregular migrants?

Jacobsen: I am talking of irregular migrants, the ones coming from war circumstances, for instance.

Sobowale: I would say, as I told you earlier, irregular migrants do not have any other clothes apart from the ones on their backs. They might not have eaten for two or three days. The females might not even have all their toiletries and so on. So, I think the receiving countries can accept them out of pity. Like, somebody who is being hunted for his political views and he runs out of the country just before being killed; where does he go to? Alternatively, somebody who gets lucky to escape during the war in his country. Many of them tend to have all these psychological problems. Maybe they have lost someone or some people, they have lost their houses, they have lost their jobs, and so on. I will still repeat it like I said the other time: the countries which have decided to accept the irregular migrants should be praised because I know it is not easy anywhere with the current inflation or the security, but at the same time, we should look at the human right aspect.

If some countries believe that you are a stranger and you have the right to leave, then you give them Kudos.

Jacobsen: Is political persecution a prominent circumstance for individuals who are leaving/fleeing countries as irregular migrants?

Sobowale: Sure, political persecution is one; intimidation, harassment and even social issues might be okay. In some African countries, the woman is left out of inheriting the husband’s property when the husband dies. Can you believe that? So, there are some cases where the wife is married or should be married to the late husband’s brother, and if she does not want to marry him, she is disinherited or rejected. There are land issues, too. There are some places where women cannot inherit their parents’ land.

Jacobsen: What happens to these women who are disinherited?

Sobowale: If she is disinherited and she has a job, then fine, but the fact remains that she might be a victim of harassment. The family of the latter one might say, if she refuses, that she is not worthy to live.

Jacobsen: If they leave even that little community, how do these women form a new life, not even in another country but within the country if they are sort of an internal to the country migrant, in the way of speaking?

Sobowale: Migrants leave the country, but then they might be destabilized. A woman has been used to a certain style of living, a certain class of living; maybe the husband was educated, and the wife is a housewife, depending on the husband. If the husband dies and is disinherited, she may have three or four children. If she moves to another part of the country, she might not be well catered for.

Jacobsen: What about the level of corruption in institutions you’ve mentioned before, which exacerbates the need for people to flee an environment?

Sobowale: No country is free of corruption; only the levels differ. For instance, I talked about some African countries, such as Nigeria. For instance, there might not be light because someone has done something, and there might not be water. In the case of water, the government is supposed to provide water. Since there is no water, people go and still must pay the government. The routes need to be better; if the routes were okay, Nigeria should be able to supply jewel of Africa if all this security stopped because many of the goods get spoiled on the farm because of lack of preservation and good resources. The spoiled goods are far more than the ones that get into the market.

Jacobsen: One of the major issues behind this is simply raising the standards for African States. Reduction in corruption would be one help, but intracontinental trade would be a big boon, because of many of the issues many Africans face. It is a post-colonial hangover from Christian European colonialism, Arab-Muslim colonialism, and so on. However, a renewal of the economies of many African States would help many populations from having to endure much harder circumstances than many others must face around the world. You would see a reduction in migratory crises at that time.

Sobowale: When we look at African States, Nigeria, for instance, has an educated population, but then, as I said, when they went to school, this school passes through them because if you get educated and you now stick your hands into the commonwealth to steal money, it is like you are thinking is shallow. The way I see the world is that we are only here for a moment, but it is what you do that people will say after you: if you have done good to the world, fine and if you have done that to the world… For instance, a local government chairperson who is given all the facilities to develop his local government starts allocating everything to himself; at the end of the day, the people will suffer and hardly will be spoken of after his transition, but then some local government chairmen will even use their facilities for the benefit of society.

Jacobsen: The larger point there, too, is also existential; we do not matter that much to future generations. How much do we think about our grandparents or great-grandparents’ generation? We do not think about them, let alone know the types of names they have. That is certainly true in Canada. Founding Prime Ministers, if people can name them, from various countries, but in general, most people for most of human history and the end of the future will be completely and utterly forgotten without a trace.

Sobowale: Let me ask you a question. You just said, “ Grandfather, “ how many days in a week do you think of your grandfather?

Jacobsen: On one side, rarely, and on the other, maybe once, not much.

Sobowale: I am more concerned about those of us living. Let us make life better for everyone instead of gathering money for your children and grandchildren.

Jacobsen: That is true. It is like the adage: If you do not raise the boys to become men, they will burn down the village to feel the heat.

Sobowale: So, one thing is that if we take this petrol or gas or whatever, I think many nations would be, particularly Nigeria will be better; lights, routes, and of course education.

Jacobsen: Last question; what will be your word of hope for migrants stuck in difficult circumstances, whether they’re just having to leave their country of origin or arriving at a country that may be less than friendly to them, whether irregular migrants in extreme circumstances or regular migrants having to go through culture shock as you noted?

Sobowale: As I said earlier, the thing is that a man means getting bundled out of his country with just the clothes on his back, having nowhere to hope for the next meal, and having nowhere to sleep; it is a psychological issue. As I said earlier, we should give kudos to countries that are aware of their duties to the common world. When I say the common world, I mean the whole world. I mean, these are people; let us welcome them, and to those countries doing otherwise, I implore them to change.

Jacobsen: All right, thank you.

Sobowale: You’re welcome.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Adewale Sobowale on Migration

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/30

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Could you please introduce yourself?

Adewale Sobowale: I am Adewale Sobowale.

Jacobsen: What do you do?

Sobowale: Well, I have had many jobs in my lifetime, but now I am a writer. I have some books on Amazon and so on. I am actually working on two now. I publish The Migrant Online.

Jacobsen: What is The Migrant Online?

Sobowale: Well, that is a great question. Basically, we have two sets of migrants, and one is a subsect of the other. In the first instance, all of us are migrants in this world because we do not have any reason to believe that we cannot die. We are just here for a brief moment. The other one comprises those that go from one country to the other. Especially those people classified as irregular migrants. They may be victims of war, flood, drought, unrest, etc. Moreover, in most cases, they will go to other countries with just the clothes on their back, not even carrying any bag or food or whatever. Does that answer your question?

Jacobsen: It does. Moreover, what are the contexts for these individuals coming to another country with just the clothes on their backs? What is likely to happen to them? What are some scenarios?

Sobowale: Countries differ in the treatment of migrants; I mean irregular migrants like Canada. Once you can enter Canada and declare your asylum, the immigration guys will receive your application, and so on. Then they start processing it, and if your asylum case is genuine, you are in. Even before then, you would have received the brown paper, which allows you to work. However, in some other countries, such as Italy, the UK, and so on, they are more or less ethical about their migrants. I have noticed that it is when the conservatives are in power that migrants have a problem. I do not know if you know that.

Jacobsen: No, I have noticed that as well. Yes, I know when a conservative government is in power, typically, they want to have clearly defined boundaries and all sorts of things, one of which is territorial, national boundaries that have problems for individuals looking for a better life.

Sobowale: But you see, one thing is that whatever we do, we should look at the human rights factor. Now, some countries push migrants back into the sea. Even apart from human rights, it’s unthinkable. I mean, if someone comes into your country for whatever circumstance, I would have thought the best thing would have been to arrest him and take him to court instead of pushing him back into the waters. I mean, that affects his right to life.

Jacobsen: Yes. How many migrants have drowned due to these circumstances of being pushed back out?

Sobowale: I would not know.

Jacobsen: These stories have come up on and off for several years.

Sobowale: Of course. Yes, of course it does. I think in Greece, I do not know of now, but some time ago, it was accused of pushing migrants back to see to sea and so on. Moreover, some of the other countries are not receptive as far as migrants are concerned. I think Poland, too. I was watching something maybe two days ago where the president was saying he would not take Muslims and so on. Sorrow, whenever it comes, does not have a religious tendency; it just does not have a racial tendency.

Jacobsen: The only flavour there is xenophobia or wanting to keep boundaries solid, and that has life or death consequences for individuals often fleeing war circumstances. So, when it comes to individuals who are coming out of, say, because the examples you gave were Poland and the United Kingdom and in Canada, war circumstances or looking for a better life, how long is that process of going from home country to new country?

Sobowale: You see one thing: The first thing you experience is culture shock. How you have been doing things in your country might be different from how they are doing in their own country. Then, the fact that you hardly have anything. So, possibly your family is at home or maybe your government is hunting you, so you see, the thing is, it is not that easy. It is not that easy, and I keep on saying that. I think Canada and Ireland, too, are trying because they fight for the rights of migrants, keep them in accommodation, and all those things. I thank them for that. I mean compared to some other countries.

Jacobsen: How about internal to some of these countries? So, instead of going from a country like Ghana or Nigeria to Canada or the United Kingdom or Ireland or Greece, you are going from an African state to another African State; how is my migration issue sort of intra-continental?

Sobowale: Okay. The case of Ghana and Nigeria. In the 70s, we had this Ghana must go to Nigeria, and these Ghanaians were supposed to leave Nigeria.

Jacobsen: Were they supposed to leave Nigeria?

Sobowale: Actually, they were driven out of Nigeria.

Jacobsen: Under what pretext?

Sobowale: Well, maybe for economic reasons, but I do not quite remember now. Sometime later, Ghana, too, drove out Nigerians. In South Africa, there used to be, I do not know of now. A lot of xenophobia and all those things, even people being bombed, their businesses being taken and all those things.

Jacobsen: Yeah. I mean this whole thing about just being mixed race, being “coloured,” and becomes another issue where that…

Sobowale: By the way, Nigeria participated in South Africa’s fight against apartheid. The states fighting against apartheid were five. Nigeria was now made the sixth member because of its participation, finances, and so on. Well, I would not say Nigerians, too, were not our fault because I gather that when these guys go there and make money, and so on, they will just be living kind of firstly fine, but then the rule of law should have taken its course.

Jacobsen: So, in the context of getting driven out, and you may not necessarily know why, what are common reasons people get driven out, like in a context where you know it’s an African state, and you have a neighbouring country?

Sobowale: You see, I believe that the African countries or even most countries want to do what their citizens want. In the case of the United Kingdom and so on, they believe foreigners are taking their jobs, foreigners are taking their resources, or they’re being housed in those hotels, and so on. But if you ask me if irregular migrants are coming and they are given a work permit to work, they’ll be buying products, they’ll be paying taxes, they rent houses, and the economy will be better for it, but then when they come in, you get them arrested. By the way, migrant smugglers are another factor. The migrant smugglers are another factor. In the UK, they smuggle them across the English Channel in boats from France. And those boats are not the best, and in many cases, the boats will be overcrowded, but the truth is, is there any route for irregular migrants to go to Britain?

Jacobsen: Not really, other than through the sea or through the formal processing system, which takes a long time, as far as I know. Getting that work permit and getting residency takes years.

Sobowale: Of course, it does, but then the fact is that, for instance, as I said, if you’re a victim of war, a victim of flooding, a victim of a drought, or whatever, and you might not even have your passport. Now, should you be driven back to your home country?

Jacobsen: I mean, they’re sort of in the same situation as, like, the Rohingya from Myanmar. I mean, they are stateless. So, you have a situation where you’re driven out of a state; the state doesn’t want you. It’s hard for anyone to even sort of accept you, and so you’re a Persona non grata for the world; you have no place, and I feel like for a lot of people who are in those war-torn circumstances, and we’re seeing this in current wars, individuals being sort of forced potentially into other countries where the countries on the receiving end don’t either have the capacity or the want of those individuals and the individuals don’t have much of a home to go back to.

Sobowale: And in any case, see this Ukrainian-Russian war, the recent Hamas-Israel war, the war in Sudan; they are not making things easier. I just want to feel for the receiving states; for instance, as you can see, there’s inflation in the world now. It might even lead to inflation if care is not taken just because the grains and oil from Ukraine and Russia are not coming. Now, in the case of Nigeria, you will see so many farmlands that should have been continuously farmed have been deserted because of kidnappers. In our last conversation, I asked you if you think World War III is happening, and my question is symbolic. Symbolic in the sense that if there is hunger in people’s stomachs, there is war.

Jacobsen: Yeah.

Sobowale: If people cannot find houses to live in… okay. You are busy destroying houses, and some people lack houses. Does that make sense?

Jacobsen: Yeah, the basic needs aren’t met: food, water, and shelter. People will strike at you for those limited resources. Scarcity breeds war.

Sobowale: That is why I said World War III has more or less started. It might be a multi-physical work. I think you have verses in the Bible. The Bible says that nations will be against nations. What’s happening now?

Jacobsen: Well, it’s happened forever, since Babylon. Yet, I think the one that’s not getting as much attention as it probably should is Taiwan. That’s a very risky situation where you can see flare-ups between the United States and China potentially becoming terrible.

Sobowale: That one has been there for long, right?

Jacobsen: Yes. I mean, since the United States is stretched out on multiple fronts now, and I believe China might have the most personnel of any army now, it could be a third configuration because China wants Taiwan back. It could happen; it’s not out of the question. It’s just not a wise thing to do in the current moment.

Sobowale: What about the Philippines?

Jacobsen: The Philippines; I think the United States would protect the Philippines more than Taiwan.

Sobowale: I mean, they have a rulership of terror there.

Jacobsen: Yeah, they do.

Sobowale: I mean, they just go there and kill people. People don’t have freedom of speech in Europe.

Jacobsen: True. No country has full freedom of expression. The United States probably has more than anyone, but it also has a culture that pushes back on people.

Sobowale: For instance, when I was in Nigeria, I used to speak about current affairs, but then I didn’t have as much freedom as I have now. Nigeria is not a Banana Republic, and freedom of the press is somewhat allowed. I can remember what I said or was quoted to have said that you have your freedom of speech, but whatever happens after…

Jacobsen: There’s a lot of talk about cancel culture. It’s real in some sense and unreal in another. It’s real in the sense that people do have consequences for spoken acts. It’s unreal in another sense of permanence. Most people I see “cancelled” aren’t permanent, so they tend to come back. However, for the former part, they have consequences; sometimes major, sometimes minor. So, that makes it more of a public penalty culture rather than a cancel culture. That’s not new, though; there have always been penalties of varying stripes for individuals who use their freedom of expression on taboo and verboten areas of cultural context. I mean, that’s why we have individuals like Lindsay Shepard, who is some more conservative journalist who gets intimidated by people, and that’s why we have people who are more liberal journalists like Amber Bracken, who also get intimidated by other people. So, cancel “culture” or public penalty culture isn’t a culture oriented around left or right or socio-economics in as much as it’s around a tactic. It’s a tactic being used by different stripes of people. So, it doesn’t have affiliation outside of utility.

Sobowale: I spoke about pseudo-democracies. Now, there are some countries that claim to have democracies, but then, if you look beyond the view, you see that democracy is not being practiced. In Nigeria, how can you say you practice democracy when the people are hungry? Now, what normally happens in the case of Nigeria is that in countries like this, people belong to political parties. They have their membership cards and pay to finance the political party. Agreed?

Jacobsen: Yes, they can be under the board with bribes and over the board with party contributions.

Sobowale: What happens in Nigeria is that a rich person, they call them Godfathers and so on, will come from nowhere, maybe having stolen money from wherever and will not go and finance a candidate, pick a candidate that rules them. The candidate now “empowers” the people by buying generators or sewing machines and all those things, even giving them food.

Jacobsen: Do you remember Professor Kim Holder when we did the Economics class for the conference? She noted that the one politician in her state, one step back, had no raise in her salary in 10–15 years. Yet there’s been inflation in goods and services in her state and the country. Interesting point. Around the time of re-election, the politician suddenly started handing out all this cash to individuals in public service, teachers and professors included. It’s a similar…

Sobowale: Very similar, and that’s why I called some of those claiming they are practicing democracy, pseudo democracies.

Jacobsen: Some parts of the United States are like the third world. There are parts of Canada, often reserve land areas, and Attawapiskat may have the highest suicide rate of any area within what would be called Canada. That’s very common. So, I guess in the Nigerian example, it’s generators and food; it’s objects.

Sobowale: What I just deduct from it is the Nigerian elites are starving the people. When I say starving, I mean food, education, electricity, and so on.

Jacobsen: I’m collaborating with someone in Zimbabwe.

Sobowale: They do that to keep the people in check. When a rich man comes and picks a candidate, the candidate will not be like a liberator. Mind you, whatever they get, let’s say you get 10,000 Naira or 20,000 Naira, 10,000 NAira may not even be up to $100, and that’s for four years. So, you see, I tend to blame the people because as long as we, the people, refuse to change our orientation and we continue colluding with the elite, then we will still be making the same mistake over and over again. Can you imagine that Nigeria has crude oil, but then the refineries in Nigeria are not working? So, it exports crude oil. Even Canada is one of the countries refining Nigeria’s crude oil.

Jacobsen: Interesting!

Sobowale: You now import it back. Does it make sense?

Jacobsen: No, well, I mean, the big point you made there was about education. You mentioned education, which is key, especially long-term development.

Sobowale: But one thing is that you see, in Nigeria, we used to say that, I mean, some people went to school, but the school never went through them.

Jacobsen: [Laughs].

Sobowale: Yes, the thing is that if you’ve gone to school if you’ve received the right type of education, you should be liberated, but all these people would still be supporting corrupt politicians under the guise that they are waiting for their time. Their time to do what? Their time to embezzle. We know of some people who have ruled in Nigeria who lived in their houses, rode their cars, and so on, but they did a lot. One of them is late now, but those people were not good examples for these so-called educated people. The good examples for them are those who embezzle the commonwealth. So, you see, it’s so bad to the extent that people will steal public money even for their grandchildren.

Jacobsen: So, you have intergenerational corruption and crime here.

Sobowale: Oh, sure.

Jacobsen: I mean, one major internal issue in some of these countries is the level of corruption because, as they noted in that conference, more corruption means less “economic development.”

Sobowale: Of course.

Jacobsen: And you have an exacerbation of people not meeting their basic needs and this sort of negative feedback loop for tens of millions of people.

Sobowale: I think the Western world is a bit better. For instance, take the ongoing case of Trump. He had his way. I said he should have been arrested on January 11 when he left power. He should have been arrested and treated like a common criminal, but the state took its time in accumulating evidence in the so-called developing countries; I say so-called because we know that they are underdeveloped.

Jacobsen: In the last decade or so, there’s been a trick play on language to basically change the concept by changing the name. It doesn’t change the actuality on the ground; people still need to get food and education.

Sobowale: That’s what I’m saying. If you say a country is developing, what is it developing? Is it developing corruption?

Jacobsen: Here’s my last question for the session. You have one minute. What do you mean by “ underdeveloped “ and “ developing, “ and how does this relate to migration?

Sobowale: Oh, good! When you look at it, people from underdeveloped countries rush into the world of migration. For instance, in the case of Nigeria, even people who are well-to-do and have regular jobs 9 to 5 are actually selling their property and fleeing the country. In Mexico’s case, see how everybody rushes to the US. So, you can go on and on.

Jacobsen: All right, thank you for your time.

Sobowale: Thank you for having me.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 807: Inanimate

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/30

Inanimate: I don’t speak for the living; I speak for the dead; they’ve been around longer; why focus on the performers when the others can get a proper review now?

See “Image inverse flip negation.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 806: Pollicitum

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/30

Pollicitum: I do not promise tomorrow as I do not expect yesterday, see; I receive today as I disappear; is that clearer?

See “Promises.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Reason Freethought Groups Work

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/29

Even though they work on shoestring budgets, they tend to work more than fail. That’s baffling at face value. We can reflect on why, though.

The fundamental practical reason for the success of the freethought movements, personalities, and organizations is this: We live in unjust societies. Justice and truth tend to speak for themselves.

So, the cost to speak to them and actualize them is low. The cost to repress and suppress them is high. That is an intriguing point. It simply sucks to know the truth about one’s society because all societies have their crimes. The current mistake is to take the crimes for the society today.

They have them hidden. They have their elites and educated classes, many of whom have devoted careers to suppressing society’s truisms. These crimes are rooted in a deep aspect of human psychology: We’re deeply violent — to the environment, to one another, and to ourselves.

The late Lee Maracle spoke to these truths, in fact, about the — if taking a single example — parallel in violence against women of culture and violence to the environment, or rather disregard for the health of the ecosystems sustaining us. That is a subtle and essential point.

Canada has a wide range of humanist groups explicitly or humanistic organizations implicitly. North America, too, as is the case with most advanced industrial economies.

In societies where the necessities of life are more met than in other societies and where there are no concerted coercion efforts to delude the public, humanistic values pervade the societies as the air and humanist organizations emerge in these pockets more likely than not.

The nature of the movements is based on parts of history, modernity, and even pre-history, where affluence is present to fully develop the brain and body.

Cognition and physical ailments are minimized. Time for education and resources are available for that education with fewer socioeconomic barriers, e.g., class or caste.

That’s why primarily majoritarian societies or sectors of society with majoritarian rule tend to have human subtypes pop up. On the flip side, it’s also why demagogues crop up, too, like weeds.

Freethought societies form in these contexts, milieus. They aren’t accidents. They’re organic growths, like a froth of fertile roses in proper soil. There are many elements, which is also the reason for the historical fragility in formal organization.

They have been wiped out, too. The discarded remnants and disparate elements are not eliminated, though, as these elements permit them to flourish in other parts of the culture — even the most oppressive.

That’s why I think the addition to the newest Amsterdam Declaration was important in framing this as a historical and global emergence — so many different periods and cultures — as well as a contemporary Western structure. In historical terms, no one gets to own it because there is no governor anywhere for it; at the same time, everyone gets to own it, likewise, in modernist terms.

The functionality of human groups and individuals in societies is a pursuit of truth in an empiricist, rational, and compassionate mind. Anything less would be less than humanist.

The reason religious groups become so powerful is the financial backing and life commitment of that financial support of religious believers. If you remove the tithes or zakat, for example, if you take away the tax-exempt status on land and buildings, if you remove public donations, if you remove grant money from the municipalities, provinces/states/territories, and federal monied help, religious groups tend to collapse.

Freethought groups, not so much. They run on low budgets far often — look at the global South groups. They should get most of the funding because of the great value of their contribution and the currency exchange rate valuation. Your currency makes a more significant difference in a poorer country than yours.

Donations to global South freethought organizations matter more in that regard. Freethought organizations pursuing honest education in science and the humanities are gems.

If we are committed to the pursuit of justice, truth, and a sense of grounded fairness, we should acknowledge and support freethought organizations and champion our public figures as much as justifiably possible, except in rare cases of crimes.

That’s my hope for us. I am not simply making this request of others; I have done so myself.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Introduction to “Psychology in the Snow”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/30

Link to eBook availability:

Let me start with this: I did not expect this collaboration or the project. Even though, they’re my fault. I tend to fart around a lot with a wide smattering of projects, topics, themes, personas. I find them fun. I remain a playful and experimental person, even as I get older. Maybe, especially as I get older, it seems like deep temperament. Something to plumb. I enjoy reading authors who exist as kin to Kurt Vonnegut. A survivor of war: so trauma survivor — a funny writer. A physical sensation of pleasure to read the architecture of the written word by authors like him. Perhaps, that roots the element of play with me. As the late and prominent American humanist Isaac Asimov purportedly said, “The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not ‘Eureka!’ but ‘That’s funny…’”

Atheists, agnostics, brights, freethinkers, humanists, satanists, und so weiter, I, often, get a sense of whimsy about a life so short in community with them, because the so short life must take a whimsy sense given its brevity. My matrix or meta-premises of orientations about the world, my self, and the relation between the two, sits somewhere between the superset of these. A common thread with the superset comes from the presence of humour and use of empirical means to grasp elements of the world. The religious discourse, on the other hand, tends towards the asinine, the boring, the cruel, the dogmatic, the dreary, the dull, the dumb, the erred, and — no doubt — the faithful. Words in some sense seem ineffective in the display of overwhelming wonder present to generations of humanity with nothing but religious iconography, tales, and text to guide them. A sincere and naive wonder bound by ignorance without a method to know deeper functional and pragmatic truths about the universe. A “Eureka” followed by silence. Science gave the “that’s funny” response to the “Eureka” reverberating through the human animal in response to Nature.

Psychology as a purported claimant to scientific status appears late in the empirical game in the 1870s with Wilhelm Wundt. An empiricism beginning in the contemporary centuries, maybe, in the 1500s. Modern science garners respect for functional truths about the world, pragmatic truths about the world. These functional truths represent operationalism. These pragmatic truths represent practical application. The latter following from the former. To represent operations of Nature means the possibility for practical application on Nature, thus, we come to the basic sciences: biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, with the development of technologies following from these fields of inquiry. The greater the magnitude of complex systems, then the more difficult the discovery of deeper truths about those systems. Human information processing remains a great problem to solve, potentially a mystery. Regardless, as an evolved production of Nature and the unitary nature of Nature, the functional truths about Nature apply to us. In theory, psychology can act as a scientific conduit to learn deeper truths about human information processing with the possibility for technological developments to modify it. Is that true, funny, or both?

Counselling psychology comes from psychology. Ideally, psychological investigation remains empirical: the “that’s funny.” Counselling psychology, naturally, follows this vein. The counselling psychology interviews with Dr. Robertson represent an educational series devoted to casual discussion of complex counselling psychology ideas and topics in relation to counselling psychology. As both humanists, the bias sits on this fulcrum: the “und so weiter” — my people. As a trauma survivor who did his work, life can be trauma. Counselling psychology becomes a necessity there. In the aforementioned sense, a technology, a tool, to modify human information processing for healthier living. The articles come as bonus materials to interested readers.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

December 28, 2023

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

On Workspace Theory With Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/29

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about Workspace Theory.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, there’s an idea called workspace theory with regards to the operations of the mind and cognition. I sent the article or the link to you in a reference to it. What are some of your preliminary thoughts on it? Does it have any relevance to informational cosmology?

Rick Rosner: Yeah, I did my usual cursory examination of it and it seems to be dead on, I mean pretty exactly corresponding to that part of IC; that sensory information that makes it to conscious attention probably because it’s urgent or novel and then all the associations, all the things, and that everything worthy of consideration during a given moment plus all the associations pulled up by those things in your mind is the conscious workspace. I think the theory says consistent with what we believe that is so advantageous in terms of doing what the brain does which is helping you survive by modeling and predicting reality that that is a thing that arises. It’s circular reasoning to say that it’s the predominant mode of thought. It’s the thought that we’re aware of because it’s consciousness and we’re freaking conscious but it’s a big deal and for several reasons it seems to be like the best way to use your brain.

You think about things that seem to require thinking and by thinking you mean pulling up anything that your brain thinks might help you think about the things that need thinking about. It can be more than one thing at a time and all that stuff, all the things worth thinking about in a given moment according to your brain’s learned prioritization is the conscious workspace. For instance, it’s a terrible thing to get a BJ while driving. It’s very unsafe and in fact it was the precipitating… I almost got run over on Easter Sunday. I mean not run over; run off the road by a couple; a guy getting a BJ on the way to church. He was in his Easter finery and he was driving erratically and we could kind of tell there was somebody down in his lap and it’s also the precipitating incident in the Stephen King novel ‘Thinner’; somebody getting a BJ runs over an old gypsy woman and gets cursed.

So, if you’re getting a BJ while driving, there are several things demanding your attention. So, that’s an example of the conscious workspace. On the one hand the BJ and on the other hand driving and really that’s more than enough but there are other situations. I mean especially since everybody is often frozen in place like a zombie by what’s coming in over their phone, you’ve got the world that’s on your phone then you got the world that’s around. So, anyway I mean that’s the deal, that’s your workspace and we know it’s a good way of addressing reality because that’s what everybody has and uses whenever they’re awake. That’s all I got.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Mahir Wu, Education, and China

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/29

Tianxi Yu(余天曦)is a man who’s interested in IQ tests. Here we talk about the Mahir Wu, China, training, education, Henan Province, and more.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Is the decline in the interest in IQ in China similar to the decline in North America and Europe? Were the main Covid-19 years a factor in this?

Tianxi Yu: I don’t know much about Northern Europe, but as far as I can observe, interest in IQ is all the way down. China’s interest in IQ is not low, it’s just from a different perspective than the High IQ Society. For example, we often express IQ through intellectual activities like memory, chess, Rubik’s Cube, etc., rather than IQ tests, which of course is a nice gimmick. the advent of Covid-19 was unfortunate for humanity, and demotivated most of the industry, not just IQ.

Jacobsen: What makes the CAT2 of Mahir Wu so difficult?

Yu: It wasn’t as hard as I thought, it’s just that I haven’t done the test in a long time, as well as spending less time on CAT2, so I didn’t get as high a score as I would think. But compared to CAT1, CAT2 is much more rigorous, and it’s hard to achieve that level of rigor for spatial tests, and it’s by far the set of spatial tests that I recognize the most. I’ve always maintained an appreciation for high-range IQ tests; while it’s not a good measure of everyone’s overall IQ, it’s a good test of imagination and logic, and good tests tend to excel in imagination, which is why I’ve always respected Mahir.

Jacobsen: Bead counting can get very difficult and sophisticated. Can you explain this cultural artifact of math to readers?

Yu: In common parlance, bead counting is to make a planner in the head. Bead counting is based on the intention of the abacus so that the operation process of the abacus is fully “internalized” so that it is completely free from the actual external action of the abacus, under which the internalized mental abacus used to perform calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in the mind. The speed of the calculation is much faster than electronic calculator, and the speed of the calculator is very impressive. Often, as long as you hear the title of the report, or see the type of formula, the calculator will be able to answer immediately. Therefore, the bead calculator is one of the best calculation techniques in the world.

Jacobsen: What is OU training?

Yu: Mathematical Olympiad. In an area with a large population or a well-developed education, it is normal to participate in competitions from an early age, and everyone is likely to participate in competitions in several subjects during elementary school, the most popular of which are math competitions. These competitions can be used as a means of meritocracy when advancing to higher education

Jacobsen: One Chinese equestrian friend of mine at the ranch here knows of the Chinese equestrian Olympic team members. That friend went to the University of British Columbia. She said, “The schooling system ruined my childhood.” She laughed. But it had a serious note to it. Is that the kind of curriculum and drilling in Hubei province?

Yu: I used to suffer similarly, and my distaste for teaching to the test probably runs deeper than any of you. For those of you who don’t know, the Hubei paper is one of the toughest in all of China, and the acceptance rate is in the bottom three in China. Since I was a child, I had to participate in various competitions, and by the time I was in high school, I had a deep aversion to studying, and I spent my college years flunking out. But now with the end of my study career, I feel that some things exist with a certain rationality, different countries go through different ways to screen the talents needed, and the talents needed by each country are different. Then my realm has been elevated and I have also started to come out of the shadow of failure and have also started to accept the pain that I have experienced. There is no point in pursuing suffering, but transforming it into manna for growth is what we can do. I would not like to go through what I once went through again, but I am thankful that these experiences I once had have replenished my character.

Jacobsen: Are ordinary people economically stuck in a class in manner similar to the United Kingdom where class is real or in India where caste becomes the determinant of one’s life outcomes?

Yu: Classes must exist, and breaking out of them can be very difficult. The essence of class is still social mobility. If the society is a positive and thriving quality society, then the mobility of class must be strong, and only when the society is in a downturn, the mobility will be weakened or even die. Economic level trapped in a class is a probable thing, but if you can seize the opportunity of the times, there is still a chance to stage a comeback. For example, China’s reform and opening up to the sea entrepreneurship, and later real estate opportunities, and 20 years ago the wave of the Internet. To this day, cryptocurrencies also still have a lot of opportunities, I also in my spare time related to investment, at the beginning of the investment, I lost a lot of money, but now not only come back but also made a lot. But despite all this, I think that reaching the class leap that the world thinks of is still unlikely. I am not encouraging people to enter this market, in my opinion, the vast majority of people cannot make a profit, making money is an ability, not a behavior.

Jacobsen: How do Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other places compare to China in their style of education?

Yu: Competition exists to varying degrees in mainstream East Asian countries and regions, and the intensity of this competition far exceeds that in Europe and the United States. But statistically speaking, mainland China has the highest level of competition. I didn’t behave well in my college entrance exam year (2018), ranking in the top 5% in Hubei province, and could only go to an average university; if you want to go to a good university(985), you need to be in the top 2% of the provincial rankings at a minimum, and for Tsinghua and Peking University, two of China’s best universities, you need to be in the top 0.08% of the provincial rankings. This should be a rare situation in the world.

Jacobsen: What is the hardest province on the exams and schooling in China? Why that particular province?

Yu: Different standards of “difficulty” lead to different conclusions. Taking the 2023 college entrance exam data as an example, the most difficult region is probably Henan Province, where if you want to go to 985, you need to reach a provincial ranking of 1.14%, and the Tsinghua and Peking University rate is 0.046%,  a whopping 1.31 million people taking the exam. Large populations, underdeveloped local economies, lack of industrial diversity, underdeveloped secondary education, and lagging university development .etc are the main reasons for the difficulty in Henan.

Jacobsen: Do you think the medium term future of IQ societies is a decline rather than stability or growth?

Yu: This has to be analyzed from various aspects. In terms of the nature of society, there are two main directions in which the IQ Society has developed, one is entertainment and the other is functionality. Previously, the IQ Society was known mainly because of the proliferation of media and the broadcasting of related quiz programs, and to this day it is also widely circulated in social media. However, I think the next development should tend to implement rather than too much hype, hype can bring exposure, but it is also time-sensitive, such as the establishment of some talent platforms, to provide companies with high IQ members, so that people with high IQ can get good employment opportunities. Maybe you think my idea is rather low, but employment is a very serious problem, especially in China. At this stage, it is very difficult to get a job in China, and I mentioned the difficulty of competition for civil servants in the last interview, but think about it, if the competition within the government system is so difficult, won’t all private enterprises die? Many industries have withered away, more than 25%of the young people (aged 16-24) are not employable at this stage, and the salaries in most industries are dropping drastically, which makes me think of the scenes of the Great Depression in 1929. Of course, this difficult situation will continue for 20 years or more in my view, so it is important to increase company-employee mobility. In the long run, the world will always be guided by smart people, and as long as highly intelligent people can make a good living in the world as they see fit, I’ll be satisfied, not necessarily in the name of a “society”.

Jacobsen: What does the future of the economy of China look like for the 2020s? Obviously, it’s going to be an important global player. Elon Musk estimates the eventual economy of China to be 2 to 3 times the size of America. 

Yu: If you’re saying that China will be a major player in the world economy, then yes, if you’re referring to whether or not China’s economy will overtake the US, I don’t think it’s easy to tell. The US tends to express negativity about the US internally while touting other countries. This is a way of distracting attention from the fact that other countries have inflated confidence and underestimate the US, Japan in the last century being the best example. I don’t think the Chinese government will follow Japan’s previous example, but the populist sentiments of the public are high at the moment, which may affect the government’s behavior. I will not make an accurate prediction of the future development of the economy. For the time being, I think the most likely scenario is that the world will fall into a financial crisis around 2027, which will be a major sign of the recessionary period in this Kondratieff Wave, and the world will fall into a new depression. As for who will become the new economic hegemon, it depends on who will perform the best in this recession, resisting the recessionary potential and at the same time saving up for the new recovery.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Rick Rosner on Why Existence Is Highly Probable

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/28

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about some physics-y, metaphysics-ish stuff.

Rick Rosner: So, a principle of IC is that consciousness fairly easily and reasonably and frequently arises because it’s an efficient way and an achievable way for systems to model the world to increase their chances for survival, right?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Okay. So, evolution evolves; it arises and then that leads to questions about how shitty consciousness is as a thing for beings to have. For a lot of animals, for instance, I’m sure they appreciate being alive while alive and once they’re dead, everything’s erased. So, there’s like no eternal suffering. But the system does seem to have some drawbacks which leads to questions. We don’t know any better ways of existing consciously than the consciousness we’re used to with its drawbacks but it does prompt questions about whether there are better systems. Like, one better system might be or one less drawback might be indefinite existence or at least being able to merge your consciousness into persistent conscious systems. So, you never really go away.

That leads to the question of is that even possible. I mean it’s a whole other question as to whether indefinite existence is even a thing that should be aspired to but we can argue, “Yeah, given the structure of consciousness, we’ve evolved. We want to keep living.”  So, for creatures like us at least, the answer is “Yeah, it would be good to have limitless existence with the possibility of never passing out of existence” That leads to the question of is that even possible.  Philosophically, it doesn’t even sound possible because it involves an infinity and you can’t have an infinity. Living forever equals infinity. Living indefinitely dances around the infinity because the infinity never happens. You never reach infinite time; you just keep existing with a nonzero chance of being able to continue living indefinitely. So, you just keep living.

So, that’s probably philosophically and metaphysically possible because no matter how long you live, you never reach infinite time; you just keep going which is probably allowed but then you get to our model of IC which says there has to be an armature a framework that contains the information from which our universe is built. And were something to happen to that framework, as something happens to the framework for our consciousness, our brains; brains die all the time. So, you can imagine the death of an armature which would wipe out the universe it supports but there’s an argument against that which is, given the age and complexity of the universe, the odds that the universe quits existing and even the very long lifespans of the conscious beings that have evolved within it are really low, maybe vanishingly low, maybe that’s wishful thinking but maybe it doesn’t matter what the outside armature is because that armature is subject to probabilistic calculations about its continuing existence which give a near zero value for it winking out of existence. Do you have any questions or comments?

Jacobsen: There is a physics of annihilation and creation I think, that kind of physics really plays well into a theory of information applied to cosmology.

Rosner: Okay, when you say there’s a physics of how do you mean exactly?

Jacobsen: Annihilation and creation?

Rosner: Yeah,

Jacobsen: A physics of existence and non-existence in a way.  That kind of physics would be more grounded, it wouldn’t be that theoretical.

Rosner: You can mathematize that stuff is what you’re saying.

Jacobsen: Yes, you can provide a mathematical framework for creation of particles of universes of multi- universes and for the annihilation of them but basically a winking out when the universe has its little snapshot moments. At some micro point it could snapshot just out of existence.

Rosner: For instance, you could do the quantum mechanical calculation of what would be, take the visible universe; 10 to the 85th particles. What would be the quantum probability that that whole thing would just wink out of existence?

Jacobsen: Yes, and I think we could use a statistical argument that the bigger and older the universe, the less likely it is to just wink out because there’s a long history of probability bent towards existence for that particular structure in terms of stability.

Rosner: I’d agree with you and I would guess that the quantum mechanical calculation for the probability is either encompasses the history of the universe or just ends up being kind of mathematically more or less equivalent to that. Basically, I don’t know that you’re calculating with the universe runs into its anti-self over its entire breadth; probably not. But anyway, there’s some way to calculate it and the numbers are really low and then there’s an analogous type of principle which is if you’re trying to determine whether the universe is natural and actually existent or is some kind of simulation. Even if it’s a simulation the odds that the universe will do something that will betray that it’s a simulation at any given moment in any given neighborhood is also probably vanishingly small.

If the universe is simulated and was just created like a second ago or the calculations for it were just implemented and what we think is the 14 billion year or much longer than that, history of the universe is bullshit and the universe was just created as a simulation pretty much now, the odds that will know that are vanishingly low because the universe acting like a natural universe as part of a really good simulation is baked into the calculation. Is that reasonable?

Jacobsen: I’m going to say yes. I’m going to simply go back to the idea that anything informational can then be characterized as computable. So, it wouldn’t be a normal computation because it would incorporate all the different kinds of computation that go on anyway because it happened in the universe anyway. What I’m getting more at is that you can do certain transforms not in the material sense but in the idea of how we think about it, how we conceptualize these processes. So, you can sort of do a transform of basic kinds of information defined as state change; State A to State B and the difference between those, the information change between those two states and then a sort of set theoretic approach to that by just including the element defined difference between those two states where each state is a superset. So, you’d say set C is the difference between set A and set B where set A and set B are state A and state B. So, you can make an informational equivalence with the set theoretic approach and there’s a bunch of things you can do like that.

Rosner: So, what you’re arguing is that each moment of the universe implies a big old set of highly probable next moments.

Jacobsen: Yes, and there are a set number of operators in the universe, for instance, a different types of set particles. So, let’s say, take the standard model of particle physics which as far as I know is complete now with the Higgs boson. Let’s say, you assign all of those individual subatomic particles that are part of the standard model particle physics as a letter or a symbol as an element and you can make a set out of that. So, you could define this mathematically, you could define this set theoretically…

Rosner: What you’re saying is every open quantum situation in the universe is a member of the set and you can determine from that set, a set of next possible moments that conform to that set and the vast majority of those moments depict or embody a universe that looks a lot like the universe we’re in at any given moment just a fraction of a second later and the number of those possible universes far dwarfs the more singular next moments that contain zero information; the universe just goes to nothing.

Jacobsen: Yes, and I think as you’ve explained before and as I agree with, there’s three things; there’s an infinite possible number of something things, arrangements of things or arrangements of elements whatever you want to call them, there are flavors of nothing like zero and 0.0 and 0.00 in terms of the definition of that but then there’s just an absolute actual empty set.

Rosner:  But the universe is the next moments that contain very little information because the universe has been obliterated. The number of those possible universes is just vastly smaller than the number of existent universes.

Jacobsen: Yes. I mean a universe that doesn’t even have a time to exist isn’t even is. Something like that is an empty set and that kind of empty set is really the absolute nothing that we’re… that versus everything else.

Rosner:  With quantum stuff you can probably characterize like a null universe with just like a few quantum numbers which may allow slightly different flavors of nothing but they all still can be characterized by just a few numbers as opposed to an existent moment in the universe that requires well more than 10 to the 80th numbers all of which can vary in a multiplicity of ways just so that you’ve got some inconceivably large number of next possible moments.

Jacobsen: Yeah. I would even simplify the argument to this. You have more arrangements of something with an implied past and a possible future than with something by which I mean nothing; it doesn’t even have a have a past to exist or an implied future, it just isn’t.

Rosner: Yeah, and as we’ve mentioned before, you can take this back to Descartes, “I think, therefore I am” I don’t know what he meant but the evidence of existence of self-consistency as experienced by a thinking being implies a level of self-complexity, self-consistency, and self-consistency that argues probabilistically for existence in the same way that we’ve just been arguing probabilistically for the existence of the universe. It’s less probable that a human consciousness exists because the number of elements in a human consciousness is way smaller than the number of elements in the universe but it’s still big enough to argue for its existence probabilistically. And then you can get into arguments if you want and somebody would at some point; is if all we can really be conscious of is our consciousness, then arguments for the existence of the universe are not that much stronger because we can’t really know the universe. We can only know our consciousness but at this point we’re just okay to say our existence and the universe’s existence are both highly probable which is all I’ve got.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ian Bushfield on the British Columbia Humanist Association

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/28

Ian Bushfield’s website biography states: “…[He] is an advocate for Humanism, science and social justice living in Metro Vancouver. He is the current and was the first Executive Director of the BC Humanist Association. He co hosts the PolitiCoast and Cambie Report podcasts covering BC and Vancouver politics, respectively. He earned a BSc in Engineering Physics from the University of Alberta and a MSc in Physics from Simon Fraser University, and has completed a BCIT certificate in non profit management. He helped found the UofA Atheists and Agnostics in 2007 and led the group until graduating in 2009. In 2008 the group successfully challenged the University’s 100 year old convocation charge as it asked students to use their degrees “for the glory of God”. From 2013 to 2015 he lived in the UK, first in Leeds then London where he worked on science advocacy and transparency campaigns at Sense About Science. Today, he lives in Coquitlam with his partner and two kids.”

Here, we talk about everything about the British Columbia Humanist Association.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It’s been a bit since the last updates, for me, in connecting with the British Columbia Humanist Association (BCHA). I get pre-occupied, sorry. What is the newest in humanist ceremonies through the British Columbia Humanist Association?

Ian Bushfield: Humanist ceremonies are like a breath of fresh air for folks who lean towards reason and compassion without the whole supernatural vibe. These ceremonies cover things like weddings, funerals, and life celebrations but without the religious twist.

Here in BC, one of our biggest challenges has been the government’s steadfast refusal to recognize our ability to solemnize marriages. This means that you can’t legally have a humanist officiant perform your wedding in the province (only Ontario actually permits this) unless there’s a certified religious official there, or a civil marriage commissioner. We’ll have more on this later this year as we’re going to update some of our previous research on the issue and launch a renewed push for the government to update its archaic and discriminatory marriage act.

And in the meantime, we’re also going to be working to develop an expanded resource section of our website to provide links to the growing number of secular celebrants who are able to provide people with humanist ceremonies at other major milestones, such as the birth of a child, death, graduation and anything else. The great thing about humanism being non-dogmatic is there’s no official way to do any of these ceremonies but rather it’s about creating something meaningful and personal to those involved.

Jacobsen: How is British Columbia of the comprehensive sex education front?

Bushfield: Comprehensive sexual health education is about giving young minds the roadmap to navigate these critical aspects of life. It’s not just about the birds and the bees; it’s about empowering kids with the knowledge and tools to make informed decisions about their bodies and to cultivate healthy relationships.

At the BCHA, we’re all about reason and science. Comprehensive sex ed aligns perfectly with that. It’s based on evidence, promotes consent, and tackles issues like gender equality and 2SLGBTQ+ inclusivity. We believe in fostering a community that values open dialogue and respects diverse perspectives.

Why are we campaigning on this? Simple – we want to ensure that every student gets access to comprehensive sexual health education. It’s not just about what happens in the classroom; it’s about shaping a society where individuals are equipped with the understanding and respect for each other’s autonomy and choices.

It’s also critical that we pushback against the reactionary forces that we’re seeing in society right now. On the one hand, the traditional anti-choice religious right continues to push failed abstinence-only policies, including through sex ed programs delivered in some schools by so-called ‘crisis pregnancy centres.’ And if that’s not alarming enough, we’re also seeing the growth of a renewed effort to ban books and topics that address sexual and gender diversity. These groups are targeting school boards and inclusive policies like SOGI123.

So our campaign is a call to action for schools and policymakers to prioritize comprehensive sexual health education. It’s time to break down the stigma, embrace inclusivity, and empower our youth to make decisions that align with their values and well-being. Because, let’s face it, informed choices make for a healthier, happier society.

Jacobsen: What is Bill C-367?

Bushfield: Most people are probably aware that hate speech is a crime in Canada. It’s also a crime to condone, deny or downplay the Holocaust. I know there is some controversy among freethinkers about whether these are justifiable infringements on our freedom of expression, but what I think might surprise some readers is that one of the defences that you can use if you’re facing these charges is that your expression is based in good faith on “an opinion on a religious subject or an opinion based on a belief in a religious text.” In other words, if you take your hate speech from a holy book, or say that it’s your religious belief, then you can continue to attack gay and trans people, deny the Holocaust or otherwise promote your vile bigotry. 

It’s important to note as well that the “religious text” part of the defence was only added in 2004 as a compromise to homophobic religious groups that opposed same-sex marriage.

So Bill C-367 is a simple bill that removes those religious defences. It was introduced by Bloc Quebecois leader Yves-François Blanchet in late November of last year.

Jacobsen: How does this provide special privileges for the religious not afforded to the non-religious in British Columbia?

Bushfield: There are three secular defences to a hate speech charge: The statement could be true, it could be for the public interest or if it’s in the service of countering hate speech. An example of those latter two might be an academic consideration of hate materials to try to debunk them or otherwise undermine their effectiveness.

The critical difference with the religious exemption is it allows bigotry to persist if it meets the “sincerely held beliefs” test, which is how our courts have generally defined religion in law. So someone perpetuating extreme homophobia has to meet a much lower bar if they claim their religion made them do it than a non-religious person who would need to establish the truth or public interest of the claim.

Because of this double standard, we’re supporting Bill C-367 to close the loophole that could be exploited to promote harmful ideologies under the guise of religious expression.

For us, fostering a society that is inclusive, respectful, and free from discrimination is paramount. Removing this defence aligns with our commitment to promoting understanding among diverse communities. We believe in the power of open dialogue and constructive conversations that contribute positively to the public discourse.

We’re inviting everyone who shares that belief to join us in supporting this bill. Your voice matters, and you can make a difference. Take a moment to write to your Member of Parliament, expressing your support for the passage of Bill C-367. Encourage them to contribute to the creation of a safer and more tolerant society by backing this crucial amendment to the Criminal Code.

Let your MP know that you believe in a Canada that upholds values of equality, respect, and understanding for all its citizens. Together, we can build a more compassionate and inclusive future.

Jacobsen: What is the major issue facing medical care in preventatives to a truly secular healthcare system?

Bushfield: The intersection of religion and healthcare in British Columbia is a multifaceted issue, notably underscored by the government’s master agreement with denominational health associations. This agreement facilitates the allocation of approximately $1 billion in public funding annually to faith-based healthcare organizations. However, it also allows these institutions the latitude to abstain from providing certain medical services that run contrary to their religious tenets.

It’s very important to understand that those decisions about what care to provide, or not, are made at the highest level of these organizations – at the board of directors, which is often appointed by religious orders. Individual doctors, nurses and other healthcare professionals working in these facilities often do not share these restrictive beliefs and patients – particularly those in emergency situations – don’t have a choice about which facility they will end up in. This effectively means that some Bishops and senior priests are intervening between the medical decisions being made between a patient and their doctor.

Let’s get more specific.

Reproductive health services – abortion and contraception – is the first major area of contention, and actually why these agreements were penned in the early 1990s. Faith-based healthcare organizations, operating within the parameters of their religious doctrines, may impose restrictions on services such as contraception, abortion, and assisted reproductive technologies. This dynamic raises questions about equitable access to reproductive healthcare for individuals whose beliefs diverge from those of the affiliated institutions. Simply put, you can’t get an abortion – or possibly even a birth control prescription – at St Paul’s Hospital in Vancouver’s West End.

End-of-life care, specifically medical assistance in dying, is another dimension where religious perspectives can significantly impact healthcare choices. Publicly funded religious hospitals and hospices can simply refuse to provide MAID on their premises. They are required to provide an “effective referral” for those seeking to exercise their right to die with dignity but in practice this has meant excruciating transfers to secular facilities.

The government committed to rectifying this injustice last year but their resultant compromise, announced last fall, was to construct (at the taxpayer’s expense) a small clinic attached to St Paul’s Hospital that would be run by the secular health region. Patients could then be transferred from their rooms, through a hallway, to this new clinic to receive MAID.

It’s frankly still dehumanizing and utterly disrespectful. This compromise required nothing of the Catholic hospital and still treats patients and secondary to the ideology of the hospital’s board of directors. It also does nothing for the patients at the many religious long-term care facilities who are similarly still denied equal access to MAID.

This is why we’re continuing to call on the province to tear up the master agreement. A secular country should not be funding religious hospitals, especially when they’re denying patients their constitutional rights. Write your MLA if you agree.

Jacobsen: What is the latest in municipal prayer and legislative prayer?

Bushfield: In far too many cities and provinces, sadly, it’s still happening.

We actually have a couple of new entries in a European academic publication called eurel that I encourage everyone to check out. They offer quick summaries of the current state and include references to much of our recent work on the topic.

Beyond that though, we’ve been campaigning hard since the fall when we released our latest report on prayers in BC municipal council meetings. Our previous report was a few years ago and found a number of communities included unconstitutional prayers in their 2018 inaugural council meetings and none included them in their regular meetings. Our new report found seven municipalities (down from 26) had prayers in their 2022 inaugural meetings, notably including the City of Vancouver who hadn’t had prayers in almost 20 years.

We showed in the report that our lobbying after the release of our first report resulted in a number of communities abandoning the practice. And building on that success, we’ve been pushing those remaining seven to commit to end prayers before the next inaugural meetings in 2026. And I’m very pleased to say that we already have commitments from five of those cities – only Vancouver and Parksville haven’t formally promised to review their practices.

We’re going to keep up the pressure on those remaining two, so stay tuned to our website and newsletter and support our work so we can continue to work toward ending prayers in local governments.

In the meantime, we’re also finalizing our reports on prayers in municipal governments in the other provinces. We’re going to have an updated report on Ontario soon, as well as publishing data on the Atlantic provinces, Alberta and Saskatchewan. We’re always looking for volunteers to help with that work, so people should get in touch.

We also updated our Legislative Prayer Across Canada infographic in December, as Manitoba’s legislature has slightly amended its practices. Right now Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador are the only legislatures (including Parliament) that don’t include some kind of prayer at the start of each day’s sitting.

Jacobsen: What is crucial to understand in public discourse about the provisions of end of life care for the non-religiousin British Columbia with respect to individualized considerations at these sensitive moments in life?

Bushfield: Honestly, people just need to read our new End of Life eBook to learn more about this. Sophie Burk and I wrote this as an expanded update to an earlier pamphlet we’d produced and it covers most things that humanists and the non-religious in BC will want to know about. It’s short, informative and has a very helpful list of resources at the back.

In brief, we cover Humanist perspectives on death, mental wellbeing and emotional support including pastoral support and end-of-life doulas, planning for death, advance care planning, healthcare issues including MAID and health inequity and death during crises.

I found the last section particularly interesting to think and write about as we discussed the overlapping COVID-19, toxic drug and climate crises that are each forcing us to think more frequently about death. I also like to think that in turn also forces us to value life even more.

Anyway, I encourage everyone to check out the book, it’s free and very readable.

Jacobsen: How are religious addictions programs influencing even the secular subpopulations in British Columbia, where there is a coerced attendance at religious recovery programs, for example?

Bushfield: First off, we need to understand the scale of the crisis we’re facing in British Columbia. Every day seven people are dying needlessly from the toxic drug supply. We have the tools available to stop these deaths but bigoted ideology is impeding us.

What we need to do is abandon the failed drug war approach and adopt an evidence and human rights-based approach to issues arising from drug use. Historically, prohibitionist regimes, often rooted in European Christian morality, have influenced drug policy. In BC in particular, that morality was often also fueled by reactionary anti-Asian racism. The BC Humanist Association, as secularists, firmly rejects a moralizing approach to drug-related challenges.

Today’s public health crisis related to drug use is primarily driven by an escalation in drug toxicity rather than fundamental changes in individual behavior. We recognize that drug use has been a constant throughout history and will be a constant in the future. The issue is one of regulation, not prohibition. We allow the safe consumption of caffeine, alcohol, tobacco and cannabis but force other drug users into unsafe conditions using products that are likely laced with dangerous levels of fentanyl and other chemicals. Drug users and experts are united in this diagnosis and have been clear about it for years.

To address this crisis effectively, we support the decriminalization of drugs and the implementation of a safe alternative supply, as outlined in “Decriminalization Done Right: A Rights-Based Path for Drug Policy.”

Continued criminalization perpetuates the marginalization and stigmatization of people who use drugs. Moreover, it hinders scientific progress by maintaining a legally enforced taboo against exploring the potential beneficial medical uses of certain substances, impeding evidence-based research.

For those grappling with substance use issues, we advocate for a health-focused approach that prioritizes evidence-based treatments. These treatments should be accessible to all individuals in need, free from judgment or stigma. Proper regulation of facilities is deemed essential to protect the rights of patients, and public funding is seen as crucial to eliminate financial barriers to accessing necessary care.

Again, the science backs this up. A recent study found that religious-based abstinence treatment programs do not reduce drug poisoning risks and are possibly riskier than no treatment, while another found that safe supply programs drastically reduce overdose deaths.

In summary, we need to shift away from moralizing approaches influenced by religious perspectives, and instead move towards evidence-based, compassionate, and inclusive strategies to address the toxic drug crisis in British Columbia.

Jacobsen: What do British Columbia Humanist Association members consider some of the more important social activist items now?

Bushfield: Because Humanism is deeply concerned with this one life we have, I tend to think humanists care deeply about all aspects of our lives and society. We’ve spoken a lot already about several of our current campaigns and your readers can look at our Issues Summary for a sense of where the BCHA stands on many contemporary issues. That said, we’re not dogmatic gatekeepers and I like to think that for any position we take, there’s bound to be a few members who disagree. But we’re a democratic organization, so people can always join and express their opinion through our Board of Directors.

The one thing I do want to flag though is our legal advocacy. In the past few years, we’ve intervened at every level of court from the BC Human Rights Tribunal to the Supreme Court of Canada. Our excellent pro-bono counsel has helped us advance the important duty of neutrality through each of these cases.

Most recently, we were at the Supreme Court of British Columbia presenting arguments in a case that pitted the province’s Privacy Commissioner and two ex-Jehovah’s Witnesses against their former congregations. The apostates had requested their personal records and the congregations were claiming a religious privilege to exempt themselves from the province’s privacy laws. We were pleased to see the Court agree with us and the Privacy Commissioner in its recent ruling that those religious rights are not absolute and had to be balanced against the privacy concerns of the former members.

The Jehovah’s Witnesses are likely to appeal or continue the fight at a later stage, and we’re going to be there arguing for the importance of secularism and the rights of the ex-religious in these disputes.

Jacobsen: What services do humanist chaplains provide? I find this a much lesser known aspect of humanist work. 

Bushfield: This is a smaller but growing aspect of our work, but one I’m really proud of and see a significant future for.

Humanist chaplains play a unique and important role in providing support and guidance to non-religious individuals in various contexts. Unlike traditional chaplains associated with religious institutions, humanist chaplains focus on secular and humanistic values.

  1. Counseling and Emotional Support: Humanist chaplains offer counseling and emotional support to individuals facing various challenges in life. This can include issues related to personal relationships, grief, existential questions, and ethical dilemmas, all within a secular framework.
  2. Community Building: Humanist chaplains work to foster a sense of community and belonging for non-religious individuals. They organize gatherings, events, and support networks that provide a supportive environment for those who may not have a religious community to turn to.
  3. Life-Cycle Celebrations: Just like traditional chaplains officiate religious ceremonies, humanist chaplains lead and officiate at life-cycle celebrations. This includes weddings, naming ceremonies, and memorials, creating meaningful and personalized ceremonies that align with humanist values.
  4. Ethical Guidance: Humanist chaplains engage in discussions around ethical and moral questions, helping individuals navigate complex ethical dilemmas without relying on religious doctrines. They provide a secular perspective on moral decision-making and personal values.
  5. Hospital and Institutional Visits: In settings like hospitals, prisons, or universities, humanist chaplains offer support to individuals regardless of their religious affiliation. This could involve providing comfort, companionship, or facilitating discussions about meaning and purpose.
  6. Secular Rituals and Ceremonies: Humanist chaplains develop and lead secular rituals and ceremonies that mark significant life events. These events are designed to be meaningful and reflective without relying on religious symbols or beliefs.
  7. Interfaith Dialogue: Humanist chaplains often engage in interfaith dialogue, promoting understanding and collaboration between individuals with different belief systems. This contributes to a more inclusive and diverse community.
  8. Educational Programs: Humanist chaplains may organize and participate in educational programs that explore humanist philosophy, secular ethics, and critical thinking. These programs aim to promote a rational and evidence-based approach to life’s challenges.

Each individual chaplain will have their own particular focus depending on the needs of the community they serve. Overall, their role is to offer a supportive and inclusive space for individuals who identify with humanist, atheist, agnostic, or non-religious worldviews.

For the BCHA, our primary Chaplain is Dr Marty Shoemaker at Kwantlen University Polytechnic. He’s fantastic and you really should speak to him directly.

Jacobsen: What are the strangest forms of hate mail and misunderstandings of humanism known to you? I get like declarations of atheists and agnostics as automatically worshipers of Satan in some countries from respondents. I’m curious about the latest in our little bubble of secularism and humanism. 

Bushfield: This is something we’re having a lot of fun with on our TikTok channel. In the past year, and especially as Twitter has become completely inconsistent with our values, we’ve started posting more there. In particular, I’ve done a couple of videos where I open “fan mail” or read and respond to comments under newspaper articles that we’re heavily featured in.

One recent letter simply told us that “atheism is sin” and quoted the Bible at us. Other comments assume that Canada is “a Christian country,” which they may actually have a historical argument about but completely misunderstands the impact of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

What’s been really great to see on TikTok though is that our following has grown from a few hundred to over 2500 in just the past few months. Some of our videos have reached tens of thousands of people and we’re able to engage in a more direct and personal way than on many other platforms.

It’s probably ephemeral as each of these platforms seems to become unusable after a while but for now, that’s probably the best place to follow us beyond our website and email newsletter.

Jacobsen: People can donate here. They can join here. They can volunteer here. Any final thoughts or updates for today?

Bushfield: I wrote a couple blogs for the end of 2023 about our many successes in 2023 and our big goals for 2024. I won’t rehash that entirely here but I am very excited for the work we have coming to promote secularism in local government and school boards, to start building new humanist communities and to tell humanist stories across our platforms.

On top of all of that, we set a new fundraising record to end the year. I know people were probably starting to get tired of my fundraising emails but the secular movement in this country operates on such a shoestring budget, especially compared to the well-funded religious right. We’re on the path to sustainability but we still need to kick it up a notch or two more. So if anything we’ve talked about resonates with you, please sign up for even just $10 a year and help become part of this movement.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the chance and your time, again, Ian. [Ed. And ChatGPT.]

Bushfield: Any time. Thank you.

And please note that some of my responses were written with the help of ChatGPT.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

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© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

IQ Claims w/ Chris Cole, Richard May, and Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/27

*This interview was originally published through In-Sight Publishing as a 3-part series (onetwothree). It was republished in issue 209 and issue 210 in Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society.*

Chris Cole is a longstanding member of the Mega Society. Richard May is a longstanding member of the Mega Society and Co-Editor of Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society. Rick Rosner is a longstanding member of the Mega Society and a former editor of Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society. Here they talk about IQ claims.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, as this is a group discussion with three longstanding members of the Mega Society, the focus is Intelligence Quotient or I.Q., particularly debunking claims. What is I.Q. truly a measure of, at this point?

Chris Cole[1]*: I.Q. is an attempt to measure general intelligence, which is analogous to the power of a computer. There is an enormous literature on this subject. I’m going to take it as a given. It will be embarrassing if when we understand more about how the mind works it turns out to be a chimera.

Richard May[2]*:‘g’, the general factor of intelligence, i.e., cognitive ability.

Rick Rosner[3]*: IQ as measured by a high-end test is somewhat different from IQ as measured by a regular range usually group-administered test. Regular range tests measure intelligence, the ability to focus for 45 minutes, and cultural literacy.

High-end tests can measure obsessiveness and attention to detail, a love of puzzle-solving, and in some cases desperation for validation.

Intelligence has changed over the past 20 years to include skill at using tech to get answers.

Jacobsen: What differentiates a fake I.Q. score claim from a real one, e.g., signals of a fraud or claims far above the norms of a test, etc.?

Cole: Since it is difficult to define, it is difficult to measure. There is a desire to claim intelligence which creates a motivation for “vanity” tests. In science we try to overcome such tendencies using experiments to disprove theories. It is a sign of trouble if a test is not carefully normed.

May: You can perhaps find examples on Facebook and the social media generally.

Rosner: Concerted efforts to lie are fairly rare – claiming a high IQ is not very helpful in life and may even hurt – there’s Stephen Hawking’s quote that “People who brag about their IQ are losers.” There are casual claims – BSers at parties, movie stars trying to seem smart. Geena Davis’s PR team used to mention that she’s Mensa. Sharon Stone is said to have a 150 IQ. James Woods 180. And these might be legit. But that’s to address a specific issue of not being considered a bimbo.

One big tell for IQ fraud is people claiming to have completed and gotten a high score on the Mega or Titan in 10 or 12 hours. Back in 1985, I spent more than 100 hours on the Mega. Now with the internet (and coding skills which I don’t have), I could’ve cut that time by 80%. But the internet has also invalidated the Mega – not only with all of the answers floating around out there but also with instantly solving the verbal analogies just by plugging them into Google.

Jacobsen: What ranges for I.Q. scores have the highest reliability and validity, typically?

Cole: The Langdon and Hoeflin tests are on the cutting edge of reliability and validity. The Mega Test, for example, has been normed several different ways. A group of us are working on a new test that is cheat resistant.

May: Scores with the highest reliability and validity are those closest to the mean on standard IQ tests. Hoeflin and Langdon’s tests are untimed power tests more suitable for measuring above average intelligence.

Jacobsen: What tests are considered the most robust, legitimate?

Cole: We have a problem now that several of the most carefully normed, such as the Langdon Adult Intelligence Test, the Mega Test, the Titan Test, the Ultra Test, and the Power Test have been spoiled.

May: Those of Hoeflin, Langdon and Wechsler.

Rosner: Hoeflin’s tests have been the most thoroughly revised and normed. His Mega Test was normed on more than 4,000 test takers. His test items are excellent. But his tests have been voided by the internet – too many easily found answers. The Mega was published in Omni magazine in 1985, I think, a decade before most people had the internet. You had to use actual physical dictionaries.

Today, I think Paul Cooijmans’ tests are the most legit high-end tests. Paul takes pleasure in bursting the bubbles of people who claim high IQs by offering stringent scoring and norming. Doing well on his tests takes much time and what he calls “associative horizon” – being able to come up with dozens of ideas to crack a tough item.

Jacobsen: What is the status of measuring I.Q. scores above 4-sigma – experimental high-range testing, in other words?

Cole: The Adaptive Test, which is a work in progress, is the cutting edge. Contact me if you want to work on it. [Ed. chris@questrel.com.]

May: Apparently measurement at the far-right tail of intelligence has improved astronomically. I mistakenly thought that determining and measuring IQ was quite difficult even at the 4 sigma level. The Mega Society used to have a statement either at the beginning of Noesis or on our website or both, I think, indicating that we attempted to select members at the 4.75 sigma level, but selecting this rarity was experimental and quite difficult for many reasons. (Not exact wording.) 

Today there is an IQ group which has apparently identified the 3 most intelligent individuals on planet Earth! This is quite an achievement in my view.

Since it is well known that the actual distribution of IQ-scores at the far-right tail does not conform to a Gaussian distribution, one has to assume that even if the ceiling of the IQ tests employed was sufficient (not exceeding that intended by the test developers) and the intercorrelation of the various tests at the highest levels was known and that the correct Kuder-Richardson (?) formulas were applied to concatenate the valid IQ scores, that the entire population of planet Earth was actually tested by or on behalf of this group. Since various planetary subgroups of different sizes could have differing means, standard deviations and distribution shapes, a weighted average would need to be taken in order to determine the statistical properties of the global IQ distribution for planet Earth.

This is an unparalleled achievement in psychometric history. I personally don’t know anyone tested for this project in order to determine the actual shape of the global distribution of IQ-scores at the far-right tail, but I assume this is just a minor sampling error. Presumably you and your friends and neighbors have all been tested. Since the three most intelligent individuals on planet Earth have now been identified in fact, the correct protocols were undoubtedly used. If only Lewis Terman were alive now! — LINK here.

Jacobsen: You have all been around the block. Your membership in the Mega Society has spanned decades. So, you’ve seen controversies, failed high-I.Q. societies, and proclamations to this-or-that I.Q., even individuals who spun off into fraudulent activities, messianic posing, and criminal behaviour. As a note on collectives of high-I.Q. people, when it comes to claimed high-I.Q. societies, what are the major warning signs of something awry, not quite right, with it.

May: The major warning signs of statistical and psychometric incompetence, fraud, or madness are usually quite subtle. Please see below.

Rosner: You got to start with the disclaimer that most people in high-IQ societies are well-behaved relatively normal people who like taking tests and solving puzzles, and there are only a few lunatics. And because the ones I belong to don’t get together very often, you don’t have a chance to see any warning signs developing.

Although, in the case of one guy from many years ago, you could see a guy who was kind of being physically dominant and, I guess, mentally dominant getting increasingly frustrated that people didn’t understand him or believe his theories. So, it was just an increasing belligerence or pre-belligerence.

I guess, a skosh of megalomania.

Cole: The major warning signs are the ones you list: fraudulent activity, messianic posing, and criminal behavior.

Jacobsen: Following from the previous question, what are the minor, or subtle, warning signs?

May: I get slightly suspicious if someone comes up with the most brilliant Theory of Everything ever, explained in a newly invented language of neologisms, which only the inventor of the theory himself can understand, especially if the theory makes no falsifiable predictions and none of those few who claim to understand the theory can explain it in their own words. I’m also slightly suspicious of, e.g., taxi cab drivers or barbers, who have conclusively proved Einstein’s theory of special and general relativity wrong.

If someone claims to be the most intelligent person in the history our solar system or to be the actual God of the Bible, then this level of measured intelligence may be beyond the current development of psychometric science, even with the Flynn effect. I’m probably too skeptical sometimes.

Also, branding of one’s associates by high-IQ types is often unnecessary in my view.

Rosner: Again, I don’t hang. I have no basis or nothing to talk about regarding this. It is not like I was living with a high-IQ person who slowly went crazy, besides myself. Really, in the last few years, I’ve gotten less crazy, more lazy. Lazy has replaced crazy.

Cole: The minor warning signs are incredible IQ claims.  As a rule of thumb anything above five sigma is not credible as is anything that has not been normed using regular statistical methods.

Jacobsen: Why is 4 standard deviations above the norm (e.g., mean 100, S.D. 15, I.Q. 160) such a difficult barrier to break in finding highly intelligent individuals?

May: Almost no one in the alleged “real world” is interested in measuring intelligence beyond the 4 sigma level. Where would you find a large sample of individuals beyond the top 1-per-30,000 level of intelligence to study? This level of intelligence is not a target level for standard IQ tests developed by psychologists. Why should it be? Which professions require IQs beyond the 4 sigma level? Even Nobels in physics probably depend more upon a mathematical ability sub-factor of general intelligence than upon super-high IQ per se. Two physics Nobel laureates didn’t qualify for inclusion in Lewis Terman’s study of the intellectually gifted, because their IQs were not sufficiently high! In addition Nature may sometimes not be ‘politically correct’. What if cognitive differences were discovered among various human sub-groups? For example, what if a growing number of trans-species individuals, who identify as advanced AI units, were found to be better at arithmetic addition?

Rosner: Several reasons, one, there aren’t that many people. 4-sigma level is one person in 30,000. Although, in real terms, it’s less rare than that because the average IQ of people on the street is like 105 or 110. The people with IQs of 35 are institutionalized. You don’t see them around. It’s rare. That’s one problem.

Problem two, it is hard to test. All the good high-end tests take dozens of hours to do well on. Thing two-and-a-half, many people who might score well on them might be successful and may not want to waste their time putting in 40 or 50 hours in something that doesn’t compensate them.

They could be trading stocks or coding or doing business deals or getting laid. None of which taking an IQ test helps.

Cole: High range tests require high range questions which are hard to create. Plus there is not much of a market.

Jacobsen: What have been the successes and failures of the Mega Test, the Ultra Test, the Power Test, and the Titan Test in identifying highly intelligent persons – despite being compromised?

May: There is evidence that uncompromised tests work better.

Rosner: Maybe, some smart people still trickle in. The Mega Test has been compromised since, probably, the late ‘90s or the internet made it possible to contaminate the questions by throwing around answers in chat rooms.

The Mega Test was the most successful in finding high-IQ people because the most people took it when it was published in Omni magazine. 4,000 people took it. It’s more than any other test ever.

Which means, though, more people have taken the Hoeflin tests than tests by any other author, though probably a strong second and possibly somebody who has overtaken Hoeflin because he has written dozens of tests is Paul Cooijmans, who has been writing tests for decades and has cranked out quite a few.

Some of his tests have certainly been taken by more than 100 people. In the aggregate, thousands of people must have taken Cooijmans tests. With the success of the Hoeflin tests, they have found, depending on the cutoff, hundreds of high-IQ people.

Some of those people got together and some people were mentored by other high-IQ people, and had their lives improved, including myself. So, the success of the Hoeflin tests is the large numbers of people who have taken them.

For years, I, and sometimes with partners or being asked to consult, pitched TV involving high-IQ-type competitions. The same kind of shit as Project Runway or American Idol. A talent search, but instead of for fashion designing or culinary skill or singing skill, it was for raw intelligence.

This is an idea that comes to people not infrequently, but just has never been turned into a show. But if you had a show that did that, that would be the most successful project ever to find high-IQ people because millions of people would see the show and tens of thousands of people, if there were high-IQ tests associated with the show, would try those tests.

But that project has never happened, which I think is stupid because reality shows are about following assholes around with cameras and there are plenty of high-IQ assholes. Not as a percentage of high-IQ people who are, as I said, mostly decent, normal-ish people.

But if out of 100 people who have managed to score 160 on an IQ test, there are probably a half-dozen who you could productively, entertainingly follow around with cameras.  

Cole: First of all Ron Hoeflin is a talented question framer.  Next he spent a lot of effort validating his questions.  Finally he normed them several different ways.

Jacobsen: In principle, what is realistically needed to test between – let’s say – 4 and 5 sigma above the norm, reliably and validly?

May: Perhaps advanced AI can be used to develop significantly improved high-range intelligence tests. Other neurobiological methods of assessment of the general factor of intelligence, ‘g’, may eventually make IQ tests obsolete. For example, measures of biological traits such as pitch discrimination ability (of sound frequencies), among other such physical measures, have been found to have surprisingly high correlations with general intelligence. This may be the way of cognitive ability assessment in the future.

Rosner: You need experienced test-builders. You need a decent amount of people to norm the problems on, to make sure the problems can actually measure high-IQs. You need their other scores to see what scores getting those problems right correspond to.

As I said, you need some kind of widespread exposure. You have to let hundreds of thousands of people know that the test exists. Ideally, that it’s something fun and/or cool to do.

Another condition is that it would be really, really helpful if the test took less than 20 hours to take. It would be helpful if someonecould spend 20 hours or 10 hours on the test and score near the ceiling, which is not a common thing among these tests.

Cole: To avoid spoilage you need question schemas, not single questions.  Then you need a way to automatically collect many samples.  Presumably this would be on the Internet.  A group of Mega members is working on this.  Contact me if you’d like to help [Ed. chris@questrel.com.].

Jacobsen: What is the principal design of the Adaptive Test, inasmuch can be stated at this time? (Is this series the first announcement of the test, by the way?)

Cole: Cf www.mental-testing.com.  There are some articles in Noesis.  Let me check with the team.

Jacobsen: What other extraordinary high-I.Q. societies have been observed by you – the highest, most inclusive, most exclusive, the most multi-planetary, least reliant on D.N.A. prejudice, most non-carbon-based, und so weiter?

May: The Plurality IQ Society

Top 0.0000000000000000000000000 … % of Multiverse

Previously the highest-IQ group founded was the Aleph Society, which sought to have at most fewer than one member per Multiverse potentially qualifiable. However, the Aleph is found to be insufficiently selective in its admissions criteria for several reasons. First, it only considered 3 dimensions of space and 1 dimension of time per universe. We feel that it is necessary to include all theoretically possible multiple dimensions of spaces and of times per universe of the Multiverse. (For multiple-time dimensions see, e.g.: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_time_dimensions , https://arxiv.org/abs/0812.389 ,
https://bigthink.com/surprising-science/there-are-in-fact-2-dimensions-of-time-one-theoretical-ph ysicist-states/ )

Secondly, the Aleph only sought the highest IQ ‘individual’, including AIs, in the Multiverse ‘now’, i.e., at only one point in ‘time’ relative to one (1) observer, the Wormhole Officer (formerly called the Membership Officer). To remedy this we ‘now’ recognize that to whatever extent possible technologically, the Wormhole Officer must be a time traveler.

Thirdly, it is not sufficient that our psychometric instruments selecting at the Aleph level be culture free. Our IQ tests must also be genome free, i.e., free of any genetic influences upon performance. Speciesism is even more common than racism and gender-bias. We seek genetic justice in our member selection testing criteria. For example, in the past and even today, species with brains are unfairly advantaged over species without brains, including, of course, AIs. Why should an Isaac Newton have an IQ advantage over a slug, simply because a Newton has a brain? This obvious bias must be eliminated.

NB: All of the non-members of the Plurality IQ Society are Full Non-members and Official Non-members.

Jacobsen: What is the system of thought or the psychometric philosophy behind associative horizon?

Rosner: In my mind, when you get hit with a hard problem, one that might take more than ten hours to figure out. Part of it is how many different angles can you come up with on the problem. How many parts of life can you apply? How many possible analogies can you apply? How many keys are on your key ring to approach the problem?

When he talks about associative horizon, it is how many associations can you possibly come up with, with the symbols or whatever, that constitute the problem. To some extent, taking one of these high-range tests is profiling the author, trying to figure out, maybe, them, Hoeflin problems have a Hoeflin flavour to them, let you know if you are on the right track. Other test makers have flavours similar to them too.

It may be similar to their culture, say. The person building the problem found something in their world and boiled it down to an analogy. There is a popularish puzzle that is 7 d in a w.” You have to figure out what the “d” and the “w” are. It’s ‘days in a week.’ The problems can get tough. Another easy one. “5,280 f in an m,” ‘feet in a mile.’

So, “106 billion p who e l.” The “e” “l” is tough. You have to figure out. It is ‘people who ever lived.’ So, for a lot of IQ problems, they have at least some aspect of that. Decoding, figuring out what the symbols represent. Then it is an exercise in figuring out what could the “p” and the ‘p in e l’ stand for.

“6*10^23 As in an M.” My numbers might not be right. But ‘atoms in a mole,’ it is a test of cultural literacy. Often, there is further manipulation done to the symbols, so you have to work through two or three transformation or link two or three transformations to figure out the problem. It is how much cultural literacy do you have or do you give yourself, and then the flexibility for combining these things.

It is how much different stuff can you bring to bear on a fairly obscure or convoluted problem.

Jacobsen: How did you first come to find the Mega Test?

May: Actually I don’t remember. It was about 40 years ago. I probably met Ron Hoeflin through my membership in the Triple Nine Society. This was probably my initial connection to the Mega Test.

Rosner: Some guys in my dorm told me about the Mega. I must’ve already been IQ braggy. Yuck.

Cole: Saw it in Omni Magazine.

Jacobsen: What were the claims about the Mega Test – and your score(s) in each section on it – by Ronald Hoeflin, the media, and others?

May: Ron Hoeflin told me that I was the 2nd person to obtain a perfect score on the 24 verbal analogies, I believe. I think Marilyn Vos Savant was the first. I certainly didn’t tell many people, beyond my girl friend. I remember showing a copy of the Mega Test to one young woman, thinking she might be interested. She just laughed and laughed. Neil Blincom of Mr. Pecker’s original, illustrious National Enquirer tried to interview me once when I was Membership Officer of the Triple Nine Society. I pondered this offer deeply for a fraction of a second. I remembered Chris. (never forget the decimal point) Harding’s interview, “World’s Highest IQ Genius is an Unemployed Janitor” and decided not to be interviewed. I avoided the media.

Rosner: So, the claims were the Mega was the world’s hardest IQ test. By hardest, having the highest ceiling, the score a perfect score would get you, for instance. I think after the sixth norming, after Ron looked at 4,000 test submissions that came through Omni. I think the ceiling became 190 S.D. 16 or a little over 5.6 sigma. The first time I took it, I got a 44, which was 23 verbal problems right and 1 wrong and 21 math right and 3 wrong. I took it a second time and got a 47, which was 1 math wrong, I think. It doesn’t matter whether math or verbal; I got 1 wrong the second time.

What does that translate into for me, after the fourth or fifth norming, my 44 wasn’t high enough to get me into Mega. Marilyn herself turned me down for admission. My score might have corresponded to 172. Then after the sixth norming, after all these scores came in, I think a 44 got you a 180. I think the Mega cutoff is a 176. There you go. The 1-in-a-million level. Next question.

Cole: Omni called it the “world’s hardest IQ test.”   Interpretation of scores can be found in Hoeflin’s normings.

Jacobsen: How does the internet complicate legitimate testing in the high-range?

May: The internet facilitates cheating on tests and meeting other cheaters to work with.

Rosner: The Mega came out in ’85. The Titan, the sequel to the Mega, came out in ’90. Most people got on the internet in the mid-to-late-‘90s. For those tests, it complicated and contaminated them because people went on message boards and threw answers around. Some of which were correct. That was problem one. Problem two was once Google came along; you could put in the words to the analogy and the fourth word would pop up. The analogies were half of the Titan and the Mega.

The 24 verbal problems were all analogies of the type “find the fourth word.” Most of those could be instantly solved using a decent search engine. Tests are different. The Cooijmans tests, which I consider the most challenging of the internet era tests can’t simply be solved by plugging things into a search engine. You still have to figure a lot of shit out. The most general issue with these tests and the internet is just sharing answers. Beyond that, it is a pain in the ass to make sure that the problems on the test can’t be solved through easy searches.

Chris (Cole) and his group of people, who are working on this test that are resistant to having answers shared, are working on tests that give each test-taker the same general problem, but the specifics of the problem are fresh. So, somebody else’s answer on this problem is not going to help you because, even though the problem should score the same – getting it right should reflect the same IQ level, you can’t just post what you got on answer 12. They’ve been working on that for well over a decade.

It’s coming along. Anyway, next question.

Cole: The Mega and Titan tests have been spoiled on the Web.  The Power and Ultra tests are at risk.

Jacobsen: Some, in fact more than a few, claim extrapolations well beyond the norms of the mainstream tests, e.g., the WAIS and the SB, which cap out at or around 4-sigma. Assuming legitimacy of the claims, then, the individuals would be highly intelligent, but the claims can range between a little over 4-sigma to 6-sigma. How is this extrapolation generally seen within the high-I.Q. communities at the higher ranges?

May: I don’t know how other others generally perceive unsound or bogus extrapolations of IQ scores.

Rosner: I think the skepticism of super-high scores is generally more for specific claims than for the entire idea of being able to have an IQ that high. I think most people in the high-IQ community believe it is possible to have an IQ close to 200. But I think most people also have a reasonable idea of the rarity of scores like that. Adult IQs, the deviation scores, are based on a bell curve, where between 0 and 1 standard deviation, you have 34% of the population in a bell-shaped distribution for something like height. Between 1 and 2 SDs, you’ve got 14% of the population. Between 2 and 3, you’ve got about 1.5% of the population. Between 3 and 4, you’ve got roughly one-half percent of the population.

Let’s see, about 4 SDs, that’s only one person in 30,000 should score above 4 SDs. One person in 3,000,000 above 5 SDs. What is it? 1 person in 750,000,000 above 6 SD or so; somewhere, I’ve fucked it up, according to the standard bell curve. People also like to say that at the very far ends; there are more outliers than on the normal bell curve. That there are more high-IQs than would be given if it were a perfectly bell-shaped distribution.

But even so, you shouldn’t see more than a half-dozen or ten or twelve or whatever, people, with scores above 6 SDs. So, Paul Cooijmans has the Giga Society, which has 7 or 8 members. It is for people with IQs that are supposed to be one in a billion. So, there are 8 billion people on Earth, 8 members of the Giga Society, so that makes a certain sense, but not really. That’s as if everybody who could score at that level has taken one of his tests. That’s just obviously not true. So, way too many people scoring at the one in a billion level. It’s not like the Giga Society has 300 members.

Cooijmans is pretty rigorous in his norming and testing. So, if you have taken a Cooijmans test and scored at or close to the Giga Society, legitimately, Cooijmans has written in the past about people’s attempts to cheat on his tests, but I don’t think there has been a successful attempt in decades. So, people are pretty accepting that if you get a Giga level score on his tests; that you’re legitimately pretty smart. The claims of super high-IQs, there are legit claims based on performing well on ultra-high IQ tests or kicking ass as a kid on a test like the Stanford-Binet or the Wechsler. Someone can say, “As a kid, I scored a 200,” or something.

That’s another thing I won’t go into. People who claim high-IQ scores and are lying are generally not sophisticatedly lying. They’re saying something that cannot hold up at all. I don’t know if there are many or any sophisticated lies about having a super-high-IQ. So, then there are people outside the high-IQ community who are skeptical about the whole thing, but no one is really worried a lot about it, because: who gives a shit?

Also, if you want to say something, or know something that I’m not aware of, that contradicts what I’m saying, go ahead.

Cole: Hoeflin’s norms all involve some extrapolation.  I find it reasonable up to the mega level (about 4.75 standard deviations).

Jacobsen: Following from the previous question, what seems like the motivation behind making claims well beyond the norms of the most used mainstream I.Q. tests?

May: It’s a shame Einstein did physics. He could have been on Facebook (now called Meta, I guess).

Rosner: Going off my own experience, I kind of felt like a loser based on when I was about 20. I’d fucked up a lot of opportunities for myself. Then somebody told me about the previous world’s hardest IQ test, which was a Kevin Langdon test. It ran in Omni or Games Magazine. I took it and scored 170. I went, ‘Wow, that’s a good score.’ When Mega came along, I took that. I liked that validation that it gave me. Even though, it is a ridiculous thing. I kind of feel like it might be analogous to a guy who can bench press 500 lbs.

It’s kind of a goofy thing. You wouldn’t tell that guy it is goofy to his face, but the Sven Magnason. He is 6’4” and weighs 310 lbs. and eats 200 grams of protein a day to get that or support that huge bench press and has hypertension and his joints will be fucked in 10 years. It’s a kind of a goofy thing. It is amazing the guy can bench 500 lbs. It is this ridiculous thing. It is a very obscure sport. Sven Magnason is not playing in the NFL for 1.8 million USD a year. He probably works in a warehouse and does strength training on the side.

It doesn’t translate into the kind of fame or success that you might want. So, it is a niche kind of sport.

Cole: Vanity is one motivation.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more egregious I.Q. claims in 20th century by groups and by individuals? This is a free forum.

May: In the 20th century — maybe being the smartest man in America was a fairly egregious claim. Top 1 per billion high-IQ societies may qualify if such came into existence in the 20th century.

Rosner: I don’t know. Anybody can go on the internet and type whatever they want. One of the craziest claims I saw I mentioned before. Somebody had a site or has a site claiming Jesus had an IQ of 300. The idea that somebody with the deep wisdom of Jesus meant Jesus had a huge IQ. His estimate based on nothing: If smartest people have an IQ of 200, then Jesus must have an IQ of 300. William Sidis, people claim 259 based on extreme achievements as a young person, at least it is based on his history and is a fairly earnest attempt to estimate a very smart young man’s IQ.

It is kind of egregious and not based on him being tested. Oh! Some of the most egregious are in the last 15 years; some insane moms, one mom out of Colorado, maybe 18 years ago, got a hold of the answer key to an earlier edition of the Stanford-Binet. Stanford-Binet gets revised every 15 or 20 years. I don’t know. You can still find psychologists who will give an earlier version. In the stacks of libraries. Probably, the Norlin Library at the University of Colorado, she found an earlier editions, found an answer key. Then taught her kid all the answers, so, that kid scored, at age 3 or 4, like a 10-year-old, which, the way they calculate childhood IQs, gave him an IQ well over 300. She tried to get herself and her kid famous off this.

It, eventually, fell apart because the kid did not have a 300 IQ. So, that is pretty egregious. But! Doable if you’re not an idiot about it, I believe. But anybody who would do it would be a kind of idiot. First of all, I don’t know. How much would a 4-year-old be into it? But if you took a 6-year-old and got a 6-year-old into it, “We’re going to ride this pony into a T.V. show, your acting career.” It has never happened, but it is not impossible. Because Alicia Witt was a child actor, an actor now. Great actor and great kid actor, one of the things that makes for a great kid actor is a 4-year-old who can read.

Because if you can give a 4-year-old – Alicia Witt could read at 3 – a script and the kid can read the script and memorize the script rather than having to be told shit line by line, and if the kid is smart enough to do that, then the kid is smart enough to take direction. Alicia Witt was at least a kid actor because she was super fucking smart. So, I’m thinking if you had a motivated 6-year-old and a creepy parent. I even started working on a screenplay on this or thought about it 30 years ago as a good plot. Like a lot of shit I do, I didn’t do anything with it, except the mom did it and a shitty job in real life.

The right combination of psychopathic parent and bright, motivated kid. That team could believably sustain the bullshit that that kid has an IQ of 300+ for quite a while. Although, nobody has done that. Yes, that would be egregious.

Cole: Before they were banned by Wikipedia, there were many articles by groups making incredible IQ claims.

Jacobsen: What seem like the big lessons in debunking phony I.Q. claims from the 20th century?

May: “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself and you are the easiest person to fool.” — Richard P. Feynman

Rosner: [Laughing] A lot of stuff underlying a lot about high-IQ is “Why?” Why claim to have a high-IQ? Why work your ass off to get a super high score on these tests? Why sweat debunking it? In retrospect, you can see why you might want to hold people who might claim super-high-IQs up to scrutiny, at least given Raniere. The NXVIM sex cult, swindler of the Bronfman’s who is in prison for life now. One of the pillars of his duping people was using a high score on the Mega Test to claim to be one of the smartest people on Earth, though he didn’t really push it.

Because once he gathered enough acolytes, I don’t know enough about him to know how often he dragged out his IQ. But it seems that once he was surrounded by dozens of followers; that he didn’t need to do that. He could rely on his charisma and manipulation skills, and also being at the top of a pyramid of people with good manipulation skills. He was smart enough to recruit charismatic actors, TV stars. A couple actors from Smallville. People with actual show biz careers. One of his selling points and one of the selling points of Scientology can help you succeed professionally in shit where what it takes to succeed, like acting, can seem nebulous.

So, he didn’t need to haul out his IQ a lot because he was surrounded by TV stars who were helping him recruit other people into his cult. He, certainly, deserved a lot of scrutiny, perhaps a lot sooner than he got the scrutiny. There’s another guy who is pretty culty who has a bunch of acolytes who espoused a bunch of scary shit. So, that’s one reason to scrutinize claims of super-high-IQ because people can be up to no good, but those people are fairly rare. Of the 60, 80, 100, people who have qualified for the Mega Society over the past 40 years, 95 or more percent of them are completely normal, undangerous people.

The biggest danger might be that they might be really funny, like Richard May, is a completely decent guy who happens to be extra smart and extra funny. Super-high-IQ people mostly aren’t to be feared. What were we talking about? I always talk myself way away from the question. [Ed. Question repeated.] That, I guess, let the babies have their bottles for the most part, let high-IQ people be high-IQ people, it doesn’t hurt anyone, except for a few cases. Those involved in IQ fraud, the fraud is pretty transparent.

Most of the high-IQ lying is some desperate asshole who is 25 and going to undergraduate parties at his school. That guy finds a freshman girl and says, “Oh, people don’t understand me. I have a 205 IQ. I graduated high school at age 5.” It’s that abject bullshit. There are more sophisticated attempts, but not that much more. Because the payoffs are pretty low. Even lower than getting a hand job from a freshman girl, the end.

Cole: “It’s hard to be right.” — Richard Feynman

Jacobsen: What would you define as fraudulent activity in a high-IQ community or an individual?

Rosner: Making claims that you know aren’t supported by your performance on tests.

Cole: Fraud takes many forms just as it does in common law. Because of the Internet, tests with fixed questions are particularly vulnerable to cheating.

May: I have nothing to add.

Jacobsen: What would you define as messianic posing in a similar regard?

Rosner: If you end up with a cult, that’s messianic posing.

Cole: The common language definition of messianic behavior will serve. 

May: I have nothing to add.

Jacobsen: Similarly, what about criminal behaviour?

Rosner: If you end up in jail for the rest of your life, if the FBI has a thick dossier on you because you are considered a potential threat in certain ways, that’s criminal behaviour. The FBI has dossiers on lots of people because, historically, the FBI has done good things and asshole things.

So, if they have a dossier on you, because you’re a legitimate psycho who has the potential to do bodily harm to people for some weird political reason, then there you go.

Cole: Again I have nothing to add here to the common language definition of criminal behavior. 

May: I have nothing to add.

Jacobsen: On the Mega Test, why was the three interpenetrating cubes problem seen as the most difficult?

Rosner: It is widely agreed that the three interpenetrating cubes problem was the hardest problem on the test. So, the problem that is agreed upon as likely being the correct answer has not, as far as I know, been proven to be the correct answer.

Interestingly, you can look it up. It depends on what shit is online. But at various times since the ‘90s, it has been agreed upon that the correct answer is floating out there. But you can’t be sure that you’ve found the consensus correct answer.

But the figure, the geometric figure, that corresponds to the consensus correct answer can be found in popular culture, but I won’t tell you where.

Cole: It’s the only problem on the test where the answer that Ron accepts has not been proven. There are a few of these on the Titan.

May: It was the certainly most difficult, but my spatial ability is not sufficiently high to understand why this is so.

Jacobsen: Above 4 standard deviations above the norm, why should there be more scrutiny more than any other cutoff?

Rosner: Isn’t there some claim that “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence”? You could argue that because claiming to have one of the world’s highest IQs gets you more than claiming to have a 120 IQ.

In practical terms, not so often, it can get you on a quiz show. It can get you on the cover of Esquire magazine. It can get you interviewed. It can get you on TV. It kind of got me laid once. I was going to get laid anyway. But it was part of that package that got me laid, I guess.

Cole: A credible high range score requires credible high range test questions, which are hard to formulate and norm.

May: I have nothing to add.

Jacobsen: What was the hardest IQ test you’ve ever taken in the high-range? What lesson can be learned for test-makers from this?

Rosner: I say that I’ve had a lot of success, but I’d say that I’ve had the most difficulty with Cooijmans’ tests. Because he brings in stuff from a lot of areas. I don’t want to say too much about his tests because he doesn’t want people talking about his tests and helping other people.

But by the time the Mega Test had been published in Omni, it had been through a number of revisions with hinky problems getting knocked out or revised until they were clear and bullet-proof. The answers were tight. I think Cooijmans talks about the pleasure of when an answer clicks into place. That click of satisfaction of when you know you found the answer.

I would say that on some of Cooijmans’ problems. The click is, maybe, not as loud as on some Hoeflin problems. On Cooijmans’ problems, you can find some really good answers that aren’t as good as the intended answer. That’s, maybe, the mark of one type of really good ultra-high-IQ test.

That there are stopping points. On multiple choice tests, those are called distractors. There are answers among the choices that seem right for various reasons if you’re taking desperate stabs at an answer.

On high-IQ tests, you can come up with answers that make a lot of sense. But do they make as much sense as the intended answer? No. But you’ve fallen for an inferior answer. On tough tests, a lot of problems on hard tests are finding the signal among the noise.

I’m writing a book in which somebody or the recipient of what he thinks is a coded message, thinks that it is a true message because it is based on the first letters of four consecutive sentences. That spell out a word.

The odds that this would happen by chance are 26 to the 6th power, which is 676 squared, which is 400,000 to 1. Then you have to knock that down because there are a zillion four-letter words. So, anyway, the odds are tens of thousands to one that it’s not a coded message, especially since it is specific to the character situation.

So, the character reasons that it is likely a true signal. And on a tough IQ problem, you’d like the numerical coincidences to have an unlikelihood of, at least, 1 in a 1,000. When you look at a number sequence, you see a pattern. Then you say, “What are the odds that this pattern would arise by chance?”

On some super-hard IQ problems, there are more than one pattern to be found. Again, you have to ask yourself, “Was this intentional or accidental?” A tough-ass IQ problem really pushes the limit in finding the signal among the noise.

Cole: The only high range test I took was the Mega. 

May: The Mega Test and the L.A.I.T. are the only high range tests I’ve ever taken.
I did not distinguish myself on the latter.

Jacobsen: Is IQ declining in importance now?

Rosner: IQ as IQ is declining in importance because it is a product of the middle of the 20th century when people really believed in it and used it to skip kids a grade, or not, to put them in gifted classes, get admission to magnet schools.

At some point, probably in the ‘50s, you might be able to get laid by your IQ. Since debunked, it has a greasy feeling about it, weirdo, creepazoid. The Cal. State schools, today, decided to get rid of the ACT and SAT altogether and the SAT is an IQ surrogate.

They decided it is not helpful, not worth the shit people go through to prepare for the tests. We can see enough about a student without some IQ surrogate in their admission packet. I’d say intelligence is increasing in importance because we are tiptoeing up to artificial intelligence.

That when we talk about AI – and AI is a misnomer right now; AI means “machine learning.” Eventually, AI will mean “Artificial Intelligence.” We will need ways to mathematicize and to come up with metrics of the power of thought in brains and in other stuff.

So, old school IQ declining; new school AI shit increasing.

Cole: IQ seems to be about as important now as it was when I was young. The SAT has some problems because it has become easy to improve a score via tutoring, but that is being addressed.

May: There is a theoretical possibility that Nature, specifically natural selection might not be entirely “politically correct.” Theoretically there could be differences among human groups that evolved under different conditions. E.g., If only females could bear children, then males would be the expendable ‘gender’. A small number of healthy males could impregnate a large number of females and the group would survive. A large number of males, if males did not bear children, and a small number of females would not allow the group to survive. Hence, there could be more variability among males, including cognitive variability, because males would be more expendable, than among females, i.e., there would be more male ‘geniuses’ and more male idiots.
Fortunately we now realize that there are no biological differences between males and females. Gender is a purely social construct. We now realize that men can menstruate and have babies too, if given a chance. The only important differences are among large numbers of pronouns, all referring to identical nouns.

Footnotes

[1] According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.

[2] Chris Cole is a longstanding member of the Mega Society.

[3] Richard May (“May-Tzu”/“MayTzu”/“Mayzi”) is a Member of the Mega Society based on a qualifying score on the Mega Test (before 1995) prior to the compromise of the Mega Test and Co-Editor of Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society. In self-description, May states: “Not even forgotten in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), I’m an Amish yuppie, born near the rarified regions of Laputa, then and often, above suburban Boston. I’ve done occasional consulting and frequent Sisyphean shlepping. Kafka and Munch have been my therapists and allies. Occasionally I’ve strived to descend from the mists to attain the mythic orientation known as having one’s feet upon the Earth. An ailurophile and a cerebrotonic ectomorph, I write for beings which do not, and never will, exist — writings for no one. I’ve been awarded an M.A. degree, mirabile dictu, in the humanities/philosophy, and U.S. patent for a board game of possible interest to extraterrestrials. I’m a member of the Mega Society, the Omega Society and formerly of Mensa. I’m the founder of the Exa Society, the transfinite Aleph-3 Society and of the renowned Laputans Manqué. I’m a biographee in Who’s Who in the Brane World. My interests include the realization of the idea of humans as incomplete beings with the capacity to complete their own evolution by effecting a change in their being and consciousness. In a moment of presence to myself in inner silence, when I see Richard May’s non-being, ‘I’ am. You can meet me if you go to an empty room.” Some other resources include Stains Upon the Silence: something for no oneMcGinnis Genealogy of Crown Point, New York: Hiram Porter McGinnisSwines ListSolipsist SoliloquiesBoard GameLulu blogMemoir of a Non-Irish Non-Jew, and May-Tzu’s posterous.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

So, What, Now? The Next 20 Years.

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/28

Dear North American Secularists,

The central population devoted to Trump-like politics is the married, Evangelical Christian, Republican, European-American base, which is between the ages of about 59 and 77.

Almost 20,000,000 of this population of 76,000,000 are dead. Only some identify with formulating philosophy as theology, social organization as an ethnic identity and God-given mandate, and political identity as biblically-driven. They are less diverse than other demographics, certainly, but diverse nonetheless.

In terms of the long arc of the Church and State war for the ‘soul’ of the United States of America, secularists, by and large, have been winning the war and will probably win the war.

However, as there must be some, there will be significant setbacks in the achievements, as we are seeing. Roe v Wade, naturally, was a huge one. We have observed this in several countries in terms of the setbacks.

Which should be cause for vigilance, not despair; the anti-immigrant fears of these populations are rooted in reality in two parts: one, this population is not replacing itself; two, that population is bleeding out.

They do not want immigration because this represents furtherance of an ongoing process of dilution of their demographic authority. Something has been happening over several decades.

There is a small quantity of this in Canada, but nowhere near as strong as in the States. In 2021, the American population was 331,900,000 people — about 56,000,000 out of 331,900,000 or 16.9% of the population.

That is nothing. That population is likely a smaller portion, given that the numbers were from 2021. Also, as noted above, only a non-total but large subpopulation of the 16.9% actually adheres to these ideological positions.

They are aging out, dying, or leaving those movements. The question is not a timeline in the short term. We will experience setbacks from internal disagreements and infighting.

We will witness massive setbacks for women’s and others’ equality. I do not believe in a divine arc to justice. However, I consider the arc a statistical orientation tending to the betterment of lives in general.

In the next 20 years, when we cannot blame others for problems in society, those who still do this will have to answer for things done now and in the future.

We should act now based on how the world will likely be 20 years from now, not on these historic moments before us.

We are at a precipice with general artificial intelligence as a possibility, with nuclear annihilation as a threat, with anthropogenic climate change as more urgent than ever, and a growing number of problems sociopolitically and economically in societies.

Secularists of all stripes have a role to play in combating these problems in a rational, considered manner. So, to me, we cannot be a force of oppositional change forever.

We must be something beyond implementing common values in response to Church and State separation challenges, identity equality, science education, etc. We must be a proactive force more than ever, selling the positive compelling vision of a world without gods: The goodness of the ordinariness of secular values and ideas.

It is not a difference in the ranking of the values or the values themselves. It is a difference in the frame or orientation of the values. This is the issue before us. How shall we build a new frame fit for those values in the next 20 years?

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Things you hear in-barn

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/28

I will tell you.

Barns are an interesting place to conduct independent journalism. Because people, how ever uneducated, will constantly forget: I write.

One of the funniest, earliest things I heard while working in a barn. There was a conversation between the stable manager and the mechanic who does part-time work.

They were talking about race and such. The mechanic is Indo-Canadian. The stable manager is Euro-Canadian. The stable manager, obviously uncomfortable by the conversation, said, “I’ve fucked black guys.”

Well, that’s an interesting defense. No one asked. You can’t make this stuff up. It’s the liberal-progressive wing of the conservative saying, “The n-word is just stopping short of saying n — — .” They feel no qualms and don’t care for the other parties.

It’s about self-indulgence and self-deliverance. It’s the manner in which, if I reflect on it, well-meaning white women may have hijacked some of the positive progressive movements meant for people of colour for themselves.

I was just thinking of that while cleaning out my place at the ranch. One of my first experiences here. So funny.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Sorina Kiev: Being a Restauranteur During Russo-Ukrainian War

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/27

*Further resource hyperlinks at the end of the interview.*

Sorina Kiev is a restauranteur in Kyiv, Ukraine. We met after a meal at one of Kiev’s restaurants, which Remus Cernea and I had during the final city visit in a multi-city ‘tourism of war’ trip through Ukraine from November 22 to December 5 in 2023. Our travels started from Chisinau airport in Moldova, then on to Odesa, Mykolaiv, almost to Kherson, back to Mykolaiv, to Dnipro, to Kharkiv, to Kyiv, and back to Chisinau before parting ways. Kiev and Cernea are friends. Remus is a prominent humanist activist and independent war correspondent with Newsweek Romania. This is a continuation of a comprehensive series on a war following in the footsteps of a similar educational series on Israel-Palestine a couple years ago through Canadian Atheist.

Here Sorina and I talk about the business side of civilian life during war. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with Sorina Kiev. So, you and your husband are restauranteurs in Kyiv, Ukraine. We met in early December when I was visiting several cities for some independent journalism throughout Ukraine. So, if that’s okay, I wanted to touch on the pre-war context, the early war context, and the current context concerning living in a city and running businesses.

Sorina Kiev: Yes, we are the co-managers/co-owners, and I, together with Emine, am a co-managing partner. So, the two families are the owners, and we, with Mika and also Kemal and Rustam, are involved in managing. We are two families managing it.

Jacobsen: You have three restaurants, correct?

Kiev: Yes.

Jacobsen: Before the full invasion on February 24th, 2022, what was the context in Kyiv for basically regular civilians and business owners such as yourself?

Kiev: Overall, there was much less discussion in the media and the public about the imminent invasion. I usually follow international media and Romanian. I have a couple of online sources that I constantly check, and if in CNN or other international sources. In Romania, the discussion started around October. I think that there are lots of troops and so on. The Ukrainian media was barely reporting it. I mean, early on, there was almost nothing. Then, some vague reports came slowly, and even in January, there needed to be more reporting about that. I remember because one week before the invasion, I called a meeting with our managers to discuss our reaction, what we could do, and how we organize it so it is manageable. Everybody was sort of looking at me a bit, wondering what the point of such a meeting was.

We said, “You go in the basement,” “You take some reserves quickly…” etc. So, we made a scenario of extreme cases which afterwards occurred. Also, I took a photo on my phone because PrivatBank appeared to have some sort of a ‘what to do in emergencies,’ I thought it was pretty cool, and I thought we would also work with it. So, there was some sort of preparation, but it was minimal.

Jacobsen: And from that first day of the invasion on February 24th to when the Russian front line, as you told me over the lovely restaurant dinner with remus, which was 5 km from Kyiv, which is within artillery fire. What was the context there for mobilizing as a civilian to just provide food and a sort of safe house in some ways for other civilians?

Kiev: A small correction, 5 kilometres is from where we left, which is at the outskirts of the town. To the restaurant, it’s more like 20 up to 23 kilometres. So, not that it’s a big difference, but it’s slightly further. The question again, please?

Jacobsen: Sure. As you told me, basically, everything in terms of food production, going down into the basement, keeping some staff, some accidentally having to stay and being very helpful, and then I believe people are staying and sleeping in the restaurant. So, this is sort of providing temporary housing as well as food; I don’t know if it was 24/7, but food and beds for free for civilians, these sort of humanitarian efforts on the part of just a regular co-owner of restaurants.

Kiev: Well, indeed. At the time, a minimum of 10 workers lived in our restaurant. So, we organized the sleep in the basement. We have a hall and part of our kitchen in the basement. So, they were using these parts, which are their basement. Initially, some people were trapped because they couldn’t get out of Kyiv and were living in all three restaurants. There were two restaurants in this location where we met, so we closed the other two, and we were just periodically replenishing whatever was finishing at the one where they were staying. There were constantly around ten people who were working to provide food for voluntaries, for the army, for the police, for Teroborona, for people in the Metro because there is a Metro exit right next to the restaurant. Some 100 metres away and staying with them since the first day. People simply stayed there because everything was so scary and closed. So, there was no possibility of buying anything. They started taking sandwiches to people. I mean, everybody was doing that; it’s not like we were the only ones.

One of our sous chefs was there, and then he started organizing and producing food for volunteers; they were the main carriers.

Jacobsen: And personally, for yourself, how did you feel during that period?

Kiev: So, we escaped with Emine. Kemal and Rustem, they came back. So, the four of us travelled westwards towards Czernowitz. Then, after we arrived at Czernowitz, we stayed the night, and then Rustem and Kemal returned to Kyiv by train. So, basically, on the 26th, they were back. They spent one night at the house, then the next night, they took their things and moved into the restaurant.

Jacobsen: As this period developed, when the Russians were 23 km from the restaurant and 5 km from your home, how long did this period last before the Russians, the front lines, started to get pushed back sufficiently where people started to feel at least marginally safer?

Kiev: We can check the exact dates, but it’s the end of March. It was for one month. We opened very early when it was more or less safe because many people were coming and asking; mostly, they were the soldiers and the Tero. I mean, everything was improvised, so they didn’t have proper kitchens, and they didn’t have proper places to stay. So, everybody was living in some sort of temporary whatever, so it was very difficult. I remember Kemal trying hard to open up so that people could feel that everything was okay. I can search and see; I will send you some photos because they sent us the photos, we were full from the first day. Maybe another one or two places were also open, but nothing. So, everything was closed. So, it got full quickly because everybody was in touch with everybody, and it was very quick for the news to spread that there was something open, and then many people came. The only time when we cooked Ukrainian borshch [Laughs].

Jacobsen: [Laughs] For those, this is a parenthetical statement for everyone. My lovely colleague, Remus Cernia from Romania, planned a trip for me as a Canadian and a much younger journalist, going through all these cities in Ukraine together. This was his idea and pitch, and I had the gumption to go through this plan of his, which was a fabulous one, and I’m eternally grateful to him for it. He was constantly pumping up this borscht at Sorina’s restaurant, so he kept asking the poor waitress about borscht when he got there. And it must have been a slight misunderstanding, and she said, “Oh yeah, I know him,” And then he’s like, “So, what kind of borscht do you have? She’s like, “We don’t have borscht,” so she gave some close substitutes. So, this is the whole thing and, thus, the humorous commentary from Sorina.

When you’re sort of managing staff in that war context, not just the sort of the feeling for yourself, sort of younger people that are working for you; how do you keep the morale together when they’re working around the clock, they’re living in temporary housing and they don’t know what the outcome early stage of the war is going to be at that point, whether the Russians going to be pushing further into the city or if they’re going to be capture/ killed or if the Russians are going to be pushed back so they can have a sense of more safety?

Kiev: There are lots of things to talk about here. Our major contact hub was one of our managers. Usually, he’s on the spot with everybody, with the audience, with the guests, with some of the institutions. He even organized the evacuation of some families from Irpin, which was really like on the verge of being under occupation, because they waited and waited. At some point, some bomb fell in front of the block, and they decided to eventually leave, but already no car was driving in Irpin. There, he is talked to somebody from Teroborona, with whom they were working. I mean, Teroborona was doing a lot of stuff, so they were also helping volunteers to move from here to there and to deliver, and so he got to Teroborona, and then they went with two cars because it was a big family. Then they evacuated them literally under fire.

So, many stories of people getting trapped here and there and staying with the family wanting to come. That’s why they needed to keep working: we could reorganize the team faster than elsewhere. Even now, it was really like the coagulating event because we have three places where people work. Before, there were people who wouldn’t know other people from other restaurants, right? But like this, they worked together and got into this extreme solidarity in Kyiv. We were trying to help everybody. Many people got trapped here and there were these evacuation lines, and people who work in the restaurant put them in contact. I mean, there is still a big group of people in Germany who are working together. There were two weddings in Germany. Now, soon, there will be a baptism. So, it’s a lot of stories and a lot of not-so-happy stories.

The fact that people were able to communicate and have these private channels, it’s like when certain people spread out everybody went home to relatives, to friends, and to wherever they thought it’s safer and then via communicating you sort of figure out what is going on there, what is going on here and at this time it’s easier to believe what your friends are telling you than what it’s written in the media or other public reports because that is already tricky.

Jacobsen: Did you happen to lose anyone who worked for you to the war?

Kiev: Yeah, unfortunately, we did. We have one who passed away during a car crash. So, there was a horrible car crash with a bus which was hit by a car and then hit a gas benzene system like a transporter, and then it caught fire, and there were lots of people. She was trying to go to Poland. That was sort of, I think, in April or May.

Jacobsen: And then was out of 2022 or 2023?

Kiev: 2022, and then we have another former hostess who got killed in the bombing in Kramatorsk. She was working there, and they bombed the pizza place, and she was walking there.

Jacobsen: And how did the other staff and yourself, the other owners, react to hearing that news, if they heard it? I assume they did.

Kiev: We heard it because it’s basically via social media. The first waiter died in the car crash; it was really painful because her mother was also working with us, and she was working for a long time with us, and she was like 22.

Jacobsen: Oh! I mean, her life just started.

Kiev: Her boyfriend was also working with us. It’s completely devastating. It’s the sort of life now for Ukraine. Everybody has somebody on the front.

Jacobsen: When I arrived in Chisinau, Remus and I went from Chisinau airport to Odesa and Mykolaiv. We got very close to Kherson, but at one of the last checkpoints of the last checkpoints, we were turned around and went back to Mykolaiv. Then we went to Dnipro, Kharkiv, and then to Kyiv and then back to Chisinau, and in each city, anyone I talked to, as you noted, either had lost someone or had someone actively in the front. It is such a common story, and people don’t know the context of what Ukrainians live under right now. Unless, they go there because there are subtle aspects of curfews: 12:00 p.m. till 5:00 a.m. in many cities. There are air raid alarms pretty much every day in every city we went to, a lot of the time in the early morning. So, the idea of just a regular schedule, let alone regular sleep, are ways the public is, and I do mean the civilians, being terrorized by this war whether missile attacks or drone attacks constantly. When we were there, I believe the largest drone attack was struck on Ukraine with 75 drones or something to that point in the war; this was between November 22nd and December 5th.

So, what are some common themes or aspects of life for people living under war even when the front line is not necessarily close anymore? I don’t think people realize the pressure is just for regular civilians.

Kiev: So, it’s human nature that you try to cope and move on; it’s common sense. Step by step, you go on. It takes quite an effort for everything to work because it’s not easy. Initially, there were problems with the gas and supply and incoming whatever products were needed for living. Now, everything is settled. All economic, political, and social life cycles are insured with everything they need to work, but all these interruptions are extremely disturbing. I remember the worst was May 2023, when every night of that month we had from 1, 2, and 3 a.m. until early morning, 6-7 a.m., the air raid alarms. It was horrible. I mean, hearing bombings and anti-air artillery, it was tough, and you could see everybody that it’s very tiring and it’s very difficult to go on like this. On the other hand, it was morally supporting people, the fact that especially in Kyiv, there was a very high rate of air defence success that was preventing the bombs from reaching their targets, which was very good. But overall, I think people’s health is taking the whole weight of the trouble. Now, we have one of our colleagues with a heart attack. Even though, she had a very difficult operation, they are putting her out of the hospital because there is no place.

So, they are so overloaded that even in pretty difficult cases, they have to send people home because they don’t have enough places, and it’s not epidemic. It’s simply heart disease. So, this is all basically based on stress. You won’t see it because everybody’s trying to keep up a happy and smiley face, but I think the people take the toll in really weird ways with heart problems and other insults. They are very common now. Also, the incidence of cancer is very high here. Overall, the stress is putting everybody in the most extreme conditions.

Jacobsen: When I was travelling to each of these cities with Remus, I am not a clinical psychologist or a psychiatrist; however, as far as I could tell, several people had clear signs of PTSD, to your point. And I think sleep deprivation as well is also a factor in heart disease, cancer risk, and so on. And with these air raid alarms, I don’t think people understand. Every night, from 2 a.m. to 3:00 a.m., we walk to our next bus to go to the next city with the trip at 9:50 a.m. in one city and at 9:30 a.m. we hear the air raid alarm and then maybe only a couple kilometres away, all we hear is Boom Boom, and people were like, “Oh, okay” and then just started continuing to walk nonchalantly, casually. We went “Okay,” we walked to the next bus, waited for the bus, took the bus, went on our way to the next city and then started that routine again.

You would be more intimately aware of this. The Russians are targeting civilian infrastructure, fine art museums, cathedrals, UNESCO sites, residential buildings, administrative buildings, schools, and so on, without any military targets around at all. So, I would assume as civilians, this is even more impactful in terms of hearing those air raid alarms in the sense of constant lack of safety is a feeling.

Kiev: Yeah, I think you just adapt. For instance, there are nights when you stop hearing the air raid alarm, continue sleeping, and stop reacting so strongly, but it doesn’t mean it doesn’t affect you. Kids are also quite funny; I remember in the middle of the year, the main teacher of my youngest son, who is in the sixth grade, was writing a really angry letter to a group of parents. She wrote there, “I can’t believe these kids. When there is an air raid alarm, they start applauding!” Of course, I mean, kids are kids. They will always be happy because they don’t have class. It’s kids; what do you expect? As always, people have some sort of mechanism that protects them, and they adapt, and that’s what we try to do.

I think a major thing is Zelensky’s role; he took very seriously mobilizing, supporting, and showing the right way. So, all this democratic speech and caring about everybody, about each and everyone, about men, women, and kids, I wouldn’t have expected, and it was one thing that made the difference. Even now, he keeps giving a speech every evening. I don’t think it’s easy, I think it’s very difficult, but it is important because it addresses today’s problems, and making it every day keeps you going. It was at the beginning, and it’s even now. I think there are lots of people who are still following his speeches.

Jacobsen: What are the typical contents of those daily speeches?

Kiev: He speaks about what happened today: I did this, I did that, we need to do this, we need to do that, etc. It’s very down to earth and communicates the main points you must discuss. There are a lot of people saying a lot of stuff, but I think without that, Ukraine and Ukrainians wouldn’t have managed the way they did. Now, I think there is a really strong attack on all the public features in Ukraine, and I think this is also some sort of Russian attempt to break up the morale and the support of the leaders in Ukraine. I mean, it feels like it starts a really difficult time. Hopefully, it will not be that difficult.

Jacobsen: You mentioned paying attention to the international media, including CNN. Is that common among many Ukrainians, or is it more uncommon? Are people too focused on survival at the moment?

Kiev: No, I don’t know. At least 10% of your available time is spent on searching the news, that’s for sure. Everybody learned that the more varied your sources, the more chances you have of getting the right information or the closest to reality, truth. There are lots of people who are checking Ukrainian and some other sources. Some groups are like local or more interest-oriented groups that provide information. Many people, for instance, check the city hall groups, Telegram, or Instagram. I think people pay much more attention to institutions because now they’re the only credible sources of information available.

Jacobsen: What do the international media, on a theme base, tend to get wrong and tend to get right about the facts of the war?

Kiev: Oh, I think certain interpretations are not in place. I mean, there is a way of showing news in Ukraine and telling it, like on the one hand is Ukrainians who say this, and on the other hand is the Russians who say this, but you can’t make it as if it’s equally true or equally guilty parts. There is no equality there. There is one party that attacks and another party that defends. I mean, there cannot be equality in any way.

Jacobsen: I agree with you. I’ve gone over the central documents of the United Nations around the time of the full-scale invasion, including one of the first letters written by the Ambassador from the United Nations, the permanent Ambassador to Ukraine. There were votes on these resolutions condemning the war. They are specifying a condemnation of Russian aggression against Ukraine, demanding the withdrawal of the troops, etc. The vote was overwhelmingly against the Russian aggression against Ukraine. So, it’s framed as Russian aggression against Ukraine, not the reverse, and the overwhelming majority of the member states of the United Nations, in my review of the documents, are against that aggression and so voted for resolutions condemning the actions of the Russian Federation under President Vladimir Putin. So, certainly, I agree.

So, any framing against that would not be in proportion to the evidence of that voting record at the United Nations. So, the majority of the world agrees with the Ukrainian perspective of Russian aggression because it fits the facts.

Kiev: Yes, but all the time you have the news that Russians attacked and bombed, blah blah blah and then it comes, “Yes, but the Ukrainians also did this.” The underlying message that the news gives is that they are not saying that Ukrainians are guilty or anything, but the way the news is generally presented shows that there will be equal participation in the conflict or something like that. For instance, there was a very cool response to the question, “Let’s negotiate the peace.” It’s like, “What negotiations? Just leave, and there will be no war.” I mean, what to negotiate?

Jacobsen: So, you’re pointing to a problem in media generally of not necessarily a false equivalency but a sense of trying to provide balance in contexts where the style of balance is disproportionate to the evidence where you need to present more than one side; however you don’t need to provide a 50/50 balancing of that equation. You have to make it proportional to the evidence where there might be a couple of crimes and human rights abuses. However, the vast majority are on one side versus the other, especially when in a defensive position rather than an aggressor position.

Kiev: Yeah.

Jacobsen: I just want to be mindful of your time because you did say 1 hour, and it’s past 1:00 now, your time.

Kiev: Yeah, I’m leaving for my house for the winter holidays, and somehow everything is gathered, and it’s really difficult now to organize everything. If you have more questions, I could also answer them in writing, which will be less constraining regarding meeting and being online. Maybe afterwards we can talk.

Jacobsen: Certainly. So, let me say thank you very much for your time today. I know you’re busy, in the middle of a war and the middle of a holiday season coming up. So, I appreciate you taking the time for this interview today.

Kiev: At night, they threw maybe ten drones again, and I couldn’t fall asleep until almost 2:00 a.m. when the air raid alarm was over.

Jacobsen: I believe you; I mean, the entire time Remus and I were travelling, I was constantly sleep deprived, not simply because we travelled every day and a half to two days to new cities but also because of the air raid alarms. I wasn’t used to that. Even when returning to Canada, a safe country, when I hear certain things at the horse farm where I work, I recall the air raid alarms, or I might miss seeing something, and I think it’s a Ukrainian soldier because those memories stick. I’m glad I went, but I sympathize and agree after experiencing that firsthand because you don’t know. You don’t know unless you’ve experienced it, and that’s life for you right now, too; that’s the other thing.

Kiev: Yeah, hopefully, it will be over sooner than later.

Jacobsen: I agree.

Kiev: Okay, let’s stay in touch. I hope I was at least a little bit helpful.

Jacobsen: You were very helpful. Civilian perspective is very important in this. Thank you very much, Sorina.

Further Internal Resources (Chronological, yyyy/mm/dd):

Humanist

Humanists International, Russian Federation, Ukraine, and the United Nations (2024/01/08)

Personal

The Long Happenstance of Iceland and Copenhagen (2023/12/09)

Romanian

Remus Cernea on Independent War Correspondence in Ukraine (2023/08/25)

Ukrainian

Ms. Oleksandra Romantsova on Ukraine and Putin (2023/09/01)

Oleksandra Romantsova on Prigozhin and Amnesty International (2023/12/03)

Dr. Roman Nekoliak on International Human Rights and Ukraine (2023/12/23)

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

A Lot of Baby Boomers are Already Dead

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/27

Between 1946 and 1964, 76 million people were born in the United States. For the sake of ease of demographers, this has been termed the Baby Boomer generation in light of this.

That means the oldest are turning 77, and the youngest are turning 59. They are either in the more advanced years of life or at the last legs of middle age.

What might surprise many of you is that approximately 20 million of the Baby Boomer generation have died; one of the significant health challenges for this generation is heart disease.

Estimates are that most or all baby Boomers will be dead by 2041 or 2042. So, what we are seeing in real time is the end of an era; the Baby Boomers have mostly faded away.

Some socio-political concerns and turmoil may be due to an attempt to reinvigorate this form of life. The America Baby Boomers knew it was no more. The era of Christian unquestioned dominance has faded into an era of questioning it.

The time of infinite expanse, plunder, and war of poor countries is passing. The pushback from much of the rest of the world is real. The majority non-Hispanic white population with male dominance is also in rapid decline.

It is becoming more of an era of equal access for all and equal rights for all. In essence, we are seeing a more diversified America at all levels. Some accept a more equitable representation of the country with grace.

Others form militias and Christian nationalist ideologies. That is the nature of change. 20,000,000, that is many people. The following stages in the life cycle for these people will be either bitterness, hatred, and racism or grace, acceptance, and an evolved, more comprehensive vision of the world.

Whether trying to reintroduce theology as a legitimate field of enquiry, metaphysics as a means by which to understand the world, trying to make racial slurs cool again, or getting mad at immigrants when they came from immigrants, it is sad.

They want a reintroduction of a primarily white, Christian, nationalist, and masculine America. At the same time, the nature of the country is more mixed now, with more egalitarianism and a vast number of people without religion: atheists, agnostics, those without religious affiliation, and the like.

The country is changing, and the two subsequent big waves in the country to replace significantly them — to use their language — will be 1) educated women, 2) the non-religious, and 3) a vast swathe of differentiated minorities from all corners of the globe.

That is life.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pain can be a Guide

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/26

You can live too long, but you have to live too long to be that guide.

Pain can be a cruel deliverance driver, as in the singular case of David Goggins. However, that is someone as broken as a man who does nothing but eat and indulge. However, the former comes with more social rewards than the latter.

In more self-humane terms, pain can be a river flowing alongside the riverbanks of daily pleasures: delicious food, beautiful sights, enjoyable music, pleasant weather, friendly company, and satisfying work.

Pain is a prerequisite of embodied existence and a necessary path to longer-term satisfaction. I only speak from personal experience. Most of the more painful things in life — and plenty never spoken or written about — will be left to the grave for most of us.

We all have those. As one of my dearest old women friends, who is in her 70s now, told me in exasperation about nothing while gardening with her, “I think this is Hell.” It was firm. It was deep. It was worth the memory. That is Dale. That is in Fort Langley. We continued gardening.

Or old Bob, who considered me as a son, when I queried about his father, as his mother was still around, said, “He’s dead.” His father helped him build a building and then died in a car crash. That is in Fort Langley. He continued making lunch at his restaurant, in the building built by his father.

Or a young lady in her early 20s during work with another older woman who was mentoring said, “I was raped.” Silence. That is in Langley. We continue cleaning stall fronts at the ranch.

Or another old woman close to me sad in contemplation of suicide at her bed, “He molested me.” That’s in Fort Langley. Consolation does not provide much salve.

Or the young woman at the pub where I worked in multiple positions running out the back of the restaurant sitting and crying, screaming, punching the wall, “I fucking hate this so fucking much. It hurts so fucking bad.” We had to go back to shift. Her partner cheated on her. That’s in Fort Langley. Listening helped.

Or my father falling down the stairwell drunk, telling me to go fuck myself before cutting him out of my life and then entering major depression with anxiety about a decade ago. At the same time, every other area of life collapsed on me.

These pains, whether experienced personally or vicariously, are important. You have to encounter them and endure them.

You can live too long.

It is important to keep going, not stop, and to allow these moments of pain to be as important as allowing moments of pleasure. This river and this riverbank are the flow of life and a necessary integration for the development of experiential wisdom, which is to say, practical knowledge of the human condition.

It is a fulcrum between which the second self emerges. Your authentic self: Life is no longer a game or a simulation. It’s real, with real choices, consequences, loss, and gain.

You can live too long, but if you do not live too long, you miss passing on this necessary wisdom and the potential to experience more of the human condition.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Considerations in the Short: What Is Margaret Atwood’s Genius?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/26

It’s the rolling tumbleweed wisdom of long-time Canadians lucky enough to see their 70s and beyond.

It’s the wisdom of every old woman who I grew up with; it’s the woman who would be quoted as saying, “A man is just a woman’s strategy for making other women.”

It’s the genius of the woman when asked, obtusely, if men like her, replies, which men and to ask them.

Life is harder for women, particularly for women who bear children. As the bearing is not only gestation and birth, but bearing the weight of childcare, every human being, now at least, came to the world through a woman.

Most human beings came to the world on a paved road of care built by a woman with much of the road construction materials provided by men and women. Generally, though, the architecture of early care is made a woman’s responsibility. It’s 24/7 — conservative and liberal commentators agree on this.

Given this experiential burden, wisdom emerges. This is the woman’s wisdom H.L. Mencken defended, in spite of his sexist attitudes at times. He defended the truth of the superiority of women won in experience. A wisdom few men can match throughout life and to the end, if the man lives as long as the woman at all.

Margaret Atwood’s genius lies in this wisdom born by experience and the transference of experience in the honest perusal of the historical record. Atwood understands. She sees patterns and integrates them for larger patterns. Let’s call this patternizing.

The degree of this is apparent in the resonance with so many women worldwide aware of this Canadian’s works. Atwood, certainly, is in her final chapter of her life barring some medical miracle for humanity in life extension.

Atwood’s genius is perspective, or rather perspectives. Writers know this sense of patternizing of the minds of others. The ‘bad feminist’ is not, and not in the for or against categories.

She is in the humanist category of understanding the world around her, projecting this in learned fantasy to readers, and letting them decide on the world wanted by them.

Just words, her words after words after words are her power. The choice is ours and she is a historical conduit: the “Antiquated Scribbler.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Takudzwa Mazwienduna on Issues Facing Zimbabwe

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/26

Takudzwa Mazwienduna is a member of Young Humanists ZimbabweHere he talks about Young Humanists Zimbabwe.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How is the remote work and travelling schedule working for you, now?

Takudzwa Mazwienduna: It is very flexible, and there is a good work/ life balance. I love that I can manage to travel and experience different adventures, go to new places, meet new people and learn about new cultures, all while I work on my own time. 

Jacobsen: What is the basis of the fictional book based on the exploration of the moral decay of religion in Africa today? I will add. It’s not simply Arab-Muslim colonial history and European-Christian colonial history. Even the earliest emancipated countries, like Ghana, are being attacked in a form of neo-colonial Christian evangelism, they’re targeting the legal system to enforce homophobic agendas, e.g., the Ugandan and Ghanaian anti-LGBTI+ bills.

Mazwienduna: The book looks into how authoritarianism is a feature of post colonial African culture, and explores how monotheistic, totalitarian religions like Christianity take advantage of this. The recent revelation of TB Joshua’s cult is very telling; a great example of how something like this plays out. 

Jacobsen: What was the startup out of the State of Florida from the new girlfriend and you?

Mazwienduna: We run a Virtual Assistant company in the real estate industry remotely. We have real estate companies as clients who outsource their property management to us. 

Jacobsen: How is Montenegro? I’ve never been there.

Mazwienduna: Montenegro is a very conservative country, but we like that it is very quiet. We haven’t stayed around much but we have set it as our primary base, buying property there has many benefits. On the 18th of this month we are flying to an island in the Philippines called Dumaguete. The last time we were there we were in Metropolitan Manila, an urban jungle. Now we want to explore island life, many digital nomads have recommended this for us.  

Jacobsen: How long has the podcast been around now? What are some of the topics and themes covered for the secular and humanist audience of Zimbabwe in those media?

Mazwienduna: The podcast has been around for 3 months and they have covered secularism and cultural dynamics in Zimbabwe. The insights on that podcast are groundbreaking, and the podcast has the potential to become mainstream in the country. Zimbabwe is at a point where the majority of the population is ready to have these kind of discussions. 

Jacobsen: Obviously, the biggest change is the development of Young Humanists Zimbabwe from the Humanist Society of Zimbabwe. What have been the main forms of collaboration and cooperation? Was the name change and incorporation to fit the name changes of IHEYO to Young Humanists International and IHEU to Humanists International? I noticed several organizations like this now. Ironically, Humanist Canada was already like this, or made its change before those others. 

Mazwienduna: The original name of the Alliance was PICH Zimbabwe, but the we changed the name to align more with Humanists International. 

Jacobsen: I like the idea of no particuclalry problematic issues for Zimbabwean secualrists other than cooperation as the mode now, especially as Uganda and Ghana have anti-LGBTI bills trying to be forced through their legislatures.

Mazwienduna: The Zimbabwean government is more concerned about the consolidation of power rather than persecuting minorities. The problems in Zimbabwe have more to do with politics and economics rather than secularism. The repressive laws that have been introduced in recent years like the Patriotic Act are mostly meant to discourage political opposition.  

Jacobsen: I suppose the development of Zimbabwe and other countries will reflect the rest of the world now. Everyone simply competing for global intellectual talent, which, increasingly, is comprised of young highly educated, well-qualified women more than the men if simply taking the last couple decades of postsecondary institution attendance. What are the areas Zimbabwe most needs to catch up with the rest of the world?

Mazwienduna: I think cyber technology infrastructure is where Zimbabwe needs to catch up. As a remote worker, I could have stayed in Zimbabwe with a much lower cost of living, but that would be career suicide because there are 18 hour long power cuts everyday and the fastest internet is around 2mb/s. Zimbabweans are missing out on opportunities because of it. 

Jacobsen: How is this flight of talent from Zimbabwe going to impact its economic and social development for the rest of the 2020s?

Mazwienduna: The flight of talent started in 2001 when our economy started going downhill after the famous land reform program. This accelerated the decline of the economy, and subsequently the standard of living. So it is not anything new to Zimbabwe, it has been going on for 22 years and the country has been rock bottom for a while because of it. Most Zimbabweans migrate to the UK, Australia and South Africa, and there have been huge Zimbabwean communities in these three countries since the early 2000s.  

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Takudzwa.

Mazwienduna: It’s always a pleasure Scott! 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Foreword to “The Trusted Clothes Collection: Volume VII”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/26

Link to eBook here:

All good love stories have a good ending. This is the last one in the Trusted Clothes series, focusing on the ethical and sustainable fashion industry. The central reason for participating in this industry on the independent journalism side is curiosity.

I had the opportunity to write for them, grow, learn, devour, and develop areas of more excellent knowledge. Indeed, we can find woo in the industry. However, I focus on the personalities, the industries, and the like.

The personalities were lovely. The businesses were quaint to severe. Most often, the businesses were run by women. The big takeaways are the plurality of forms that ethical and sustainable fashion businesses can take globally.

I was talking to people all over. I was fascinated by how they could produce such a large assortment of creative forms of harvesting for the fibres, whether animal or plant and the vast array of design and manufacturing methodologies.

It is essential to comprehend the crazy endeavour of many individuals within these industries. First off, they are coming from a situation of little wealth. Most have a severely limited amount of capital.

Fashion, especially for the big players, is a capital-intensive industry. The most prominent fashion brands are Nike, Louis Vuitton, Hermes, and Gucci. This is a severe corporate-level, international-scale industry and advertising. These people know fashion.

These people know outreach and sales, and it shows in the numbers. For small and medium businesses to compete ethically and sustainably in the industry, it’s like going against the Death Star with a single X-Wing or fighting Voldemort without a wand.

However, I do not take a confrontational view of these industries as particularly productive. I take the perspective(s) of integration into the larger structures to change the manufacturing patterns. Eventually, the technology will emerge out of necessity to scale up more sustainable fabrics than polyester-based ones.

Plastic pollution will become too much of a concern for more pampered nations and citizens with higher living standards and disposable cash. Also, as with alternative energy sources, the prices will drop too.

There will be bottom-up and top-down pressures for all fashion production lines to make more sustainable choices and even more ethical choices in how workers are treated, what types of fibres are harvested, and how those fibres are harvested.

It will be a multimodal formulation of change and will not happen overnight. However, the future of fashion will likely tend towards ethical and sustainable fashion, even though the dominant fashion form now will be polyester and worker maltreatment.

So, why the bed in the end? The cover is ode to a turning of a chapter, a bedtime past its time as a past-time. I am grateful for the entire opportunity to grow with this family at a time when needed.

January 26, 2024

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Identity in the Plural

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

Woke is an adjective derived from African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) meaning “alert to racial prejudice and discrimination“. Beginning in the 2010s, it came to encompass a broader awareness of social inequalities such as racial injustice, sexism, and denial of LGBT rights. Woke has also been used as shorthand for some ideas of the American Left involving identity politics and social justice, such as white privilege and reparations for slavery in the United States.

Wikipedia

aware, especially of social problems such as racism and inequality

Cambridge Dictionary

Woke, “adjective (woker, wokest) informal alert to injustice and discrimination in society, especially racism: we need to stay angry, and stay woke; does being woke mean I have to agree with what all other woke folks say should be done about issues in the black community? the West Coast has the wokest dudes. 1960s: originally in African American usage” (OED).

To be “woke” stems from the Age of Enlightenment, when “enlightened” atheists rejected God, challenged the Divine Right of Kings, and started the calendar over at the Year 1. By the 1920s and 1930s, “enlightened” Nazis regarded God and Jesus Christ as a “Jewish conspiracy” that even Jewsand Marxists did not believe in. Woke “knowledge” is esoteric, for example holding firm the maxim that “religion is the opiate of the masses.” So once a “true believer” casts off the opiate, they become “woke” or “enlightened.” David Greenfield describes it as “a cultish term for a political cult that reframes extremism as a revelation.”

Conservapedia

Woke might refer to:

These types of usage of the word originally derive from African American Vernacular English. This word is nearly a century old.

RationalWiki

In the 2010s the word woke euphemistically came into use to describe an idea that was considered politically progressive; as the political environment in the United States became increasingly polarized, the word was repurposed as a pejorative synonym for liberal or left-leaning.

Britannica

A definite definitional intersect exists between conservative politico-social views and liberal socio-political perspectives on the definitions of the term “Woke” or “woke.” Some of the definitions, as in the above at the start, are bad or biased. However, those are familiar sources for everyone looking to define it. In some sense, this is more common in the usage than the more precise ones used in academic discourse.

People typically use “Woke” and “woke.” So, any commentary on the nature of woke movements must consider the generation and the individual or organization utilizing the term. Insofar as we exist not only in a time of pluralization or proliferation of identities because most of the basics of life have been met, we focus primarily on ideas and identities.

A lot of the population is literate to some degree, although the degree of literacy can vary dramatically. Yet, we live in the world of the word, the emoji, and the emoticon. That is the cultural language from academic essays to X, Meta, and TikTok. It depends on the definition of “Woke” or “woke.”

On the one hand, it is good to be alert to social and political issues and work to correct them within one’s limitations and values. At the same time, others use the tactic of bullying to limit freedom of expression and other human rights, so they act as human rights abusers while proclaiming to protect them. It becomes tricky to parse with those implicit definitional differences.

That is understandable with a live redefining of a term in a globalized culture. I think the central contention is between compulsory use of language to the right; the central issue is compassion for identified minority groups in society on the left. In isolation, those views are valid. However, they conflict.

In a democratic republic like Canada, the rub is the balance between those two and the balance with the other rights claimed in national rights documents. Moreover, it matters because these can have career-damaging impacts on people. They can have traumatizing effects on others. Should both toughen up? Is there a healthier middle ground? I take them individually as the orientations differ; thus, the concerns differ.

If the concerns are different individuals, then this does not mean the concerns are different collectively because those who deny their reality of existence, e.g., calling it a “lifestyle,” or act as an uncomfortable ‘ally,’ e.g., overly support liberal ‘friends’ who use them to feel better or for political points, treat them collectively, thus the defences must be collective at the same time.

Human rights arguments make the case that human rights abuse covers this most substantively, in my opinion. In individual life and scientific and social scientific understanding, we must know individual identities. However, in my personal life, I argue for individual treatment.

It is not more complicated than normal sexualities or gender identities to me; However, it seems as if we are used to the statistically vast majority or super-strong tendency towards heterosexuality because the drivers of the evolution of the species gear towards this, but variations happen. The minor variations are dealt with less and seem more complex, but they are not to me.

An aspect of this mass of plural identities seen in societies where the citizenry has it better than most human beings have ever had it is narcissism or an increase in it. Dr. Sam Vaknin has commented on the nature of narcissism and the hijacking of rights-based movements. Despite the positives of human rights and its emphasis on universalism, I am mindful of these critique styles because they are valid.

Sound, the evidence supports the hijacking of some rights-based movements by personality-disordered bad actors. It does not deny the universalism inherent in ethics bound to human rights, the arguments for protecting free expression, and the diverse identities permitted to flourish in freer societies.

Insofar as I am aware of experts commenting on narcissism as a factor in this cultural phenomenon, narcissism has been increasing on clinical scales, so subclinical narcissism, not NPD, for the last few decades, which includes our entire generations and applies to us too. Men and women score equally on narcissism scales now. Before, it was a male thing. Now, men and women have this problem in equal measure.

Trans issues come up a lot. Many trans people are bullied. Many non-trans people have career damage for disagreeing with the ideological strain of it. For some, it may be gender dysphoria, while it can be part of individuals who are comfortable with their transgender identities and have no issues.

At the same time, they have subclinical narcissism and make a case against others’ freedom of expression for their feelings and then, on the other side, individuals want their freedom of expression to over-ride the acceptance of individuals as genuinely different, as was expressed to me, ‘I do not understand.’ That is a sincere orientation, often religious.

Which is weird; who was Jesus Christ or Yeshua Ben Yosef? In their theology, he was God as Man, which means a Man identifying as God or a man identifying as that which he was, to a naif, apparently not. That is odd. You have an apparent identity given statistical gender norms in a society and then the novelty of being seen as deviant in a moral sense rather than an outlier, which is true in a statistical terms sense.

Transgender identities seem to fit the biblical narrative in the sense of transposition between apparency and reality: God and man, and males assumed as men when, in fact, women because the biological sex does not match with culturally dictated or assumed gender.

If God can be God and man, a trans man can be female and man, or a trans woman can be male and a woman. Their theology matches transgenderism perfectly in the conceptual arena. Naturally, civility and respect should be part of societal discourse, even though I failed many times.

I would argue differently on respect as a given compared to general culture. Civility is learned but should, eventually, be a given: Respect and admiration are earned, and then understanding is developed. I can respect a doctorate at a Christian university who is a creationist. However, I fail to understand, in total, how someone can get a doctorate in biology and be a creationist rather than an unguided naturalistic evolution advocate.

My respect for this person was not much; my admiration for them was not at all. So, I have developed more understanding. I do not respect or admire this person, but I can maintain civility in interpersonal relations with this educated and, apparently, confused person. I do not respect a debate opponent. I want to crush them in the debate, then respect them later over dinner over a good debate. The debate is a battleground. Regardless, I would not say I like debates and even hate arguments.

These issues of defining “woke” relate to these flashpoints of trans identities, rises in narcissism in successive generations into the present, the changes in gender definitions, primarily in women towards the masculine, and in the decoupling from the term “Woke” from its historical roots in combating racial and social inequalities by, at a minimum, being aware of them.

My only central commentary on these terms evolving in noticeable real-time and the discourses on narcissism, trans identities, Wokism and the “woke” phenomenon is the need to integrate them within their historical meaning without becoming a neologism devoid of historical context. Otherwise, it could become both a pejorative for the right and a new religious-political identity for the left. Neither seems constructive because they are both dogmatic.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

“Without God, What Stops People From Unethical Actions?”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

That is a good question.

It raises some profound issues as to the nature of right and wrong, the nature of the transcendent, the ideas of pleasure and pain, guilt and shame, honour and ethical fulfillment, and even God the Most High.

So consider with me the idea proposed by many people within traditional ethical and moral traditions about the lack of a God and then the amoral anarchy to ensure from that place.

Yet we come to the less serious matter of the question often posed by the religious to the non-religious: If there is no God, won’t everyone act immorally? When it is not meant as a rhetorical question, it is often intended as a serious one.

That’s fair. It’s a possibility, not an impossibility. It does, though, seem improbable, not probable. Various formulations of God apart from God and, indeed, many gods have pervaded societies around the world. Immorality exists in societies that both adhere to God and go without it.

Most advanced industrial economies, with fewer individuals believing in a God than the rest of the world, take an internal per capita comparison with the international per nation contrast. Those societies are by far the best in advancing women’s rights, individual wealth, and a whole host of rights actualizations and freedoms in their societies.

Indeed, there are taboos and areas for profound improvement. However, they are doing quite well in terms of an operating system. The retort, in return, can resort to something other than an educated opinion, statistics, or quality of life metrics.

One merely needs to reflect. This individual — the poser of the question — is making a claim. With no God to rein people in, the worst and most basest desires will be fulfilled, and brutal actions will reign. Consider the nature of this; we know that a good upbringing and having the basics of life reduce violence, not eliminate it.

However, without a God, this person claims total anarchy will ensue. Others and I make no such claim and seem to behave quite well for the most part. Canadians seem to have a good reputation, especially with such a large non-religious population.

A large — to the questioner — population without any proper religious believers who should, by this logic, engage in the worst atrocities. If this is not the case, as we have seen, this question reflects less on the hypothetical and more on the character of the person giving the question.

They would act amorally without a God. That’s the reality. We come to the tired response: “It sounds as if you need God while I do not.” Isn’t this person proclaiming themselves as dangerous in light of the evidence?

There is no God, no moral acts, or fewer moral acts; thus, the conception sits in the psychology of the person asking the question in the first place. The God concept doesn’t come without consequences in the reasoning, such as the above.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

God is Unconditional Love

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

I love this claim.

Because it feels right, in the same manner as if a belief in high-level metaphysical talk or any use of the prefix “meta-” feels right. It is as if writing in pretentious terms makes one feel good — it does me. The only difference with me: 1) I admit it, and 2) I do not only write in those terms, and 3) few people comprehend what they are they’re getting at — including them (good, fuck’em).

This feels-good-so-is-right derivation seems incorrect to me. The idea of God being love or the source of all love being God, as in God wants a relationship with you. God wants a relationship with everyone, to be in unified, loving communion with the divine in Heaven.

Only a couple of decades or so ago, this was an unquestioned assumption of the population, or most of it, in my country. According to Statistics Canada, in 2001, more than three out of four people in Canada identified with a theistic belief.

Now, that number in 2021 plummeted to a little over 1 in every 2 for Christians, which looks like, if taking the line of best fit and extrapolating ahead from 2021, a decline of the Christian faith to less than half of the population of Canada by 2024. This year! It depends on the frame of Christianity, but, on the whole, given the history, that is not necessarily a terrible thing.

That is unprecedented in the over 150 years of the country or since the formal founding of Canada. We can ignore the crimes and the immigration patterns leading to the mass belief in Christianity. However, we can acknowledge the general increase in the Nones or those who identify as agnostics, atheists, or without religious affiliation in general.

All these and other factors play into the growth of the non-religious. Another is the skewering of the religious talk as assertions about the metaphysical. People are more hip to religious propaganda and double-talk. They’re also more aware of terrible claims about God.

One of those, which is central to this article’s analysis, is that God is love, or rather, unconditional love. This has some ideological content, and it is content that gets asserted quite a bit. On the other hand, it does have a monotheist bias. It has a North American and European interpretation bias. That lens will influence this cultural phenomenon.

This argument for the deity. While at the same time, there is the generalized formulation of this. Even in the polytheistic faiths, some have a singular godhead behind these manifestations of the plurality, the cornucopia of fruity gods. Regardless of the fundamental base definition of God as omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent, aseitous, and the like, we have to wrestle.

We have to take on this moral claim because the valence is in a good/bad axis and stands as a philosophical truth claim. Now, is it true? We can reference Christian scripture, where most Muslims accept most of Christian scripture except the divinity of Jesus Christ/Yeshua Ben Josef, so Josh. At least two passages refer to God as love:

  • 1 John 4:8 — But anyone who does not love does not know God, for God is love.
  • 1 John 4:16 — We know how much God loves us, and we have put our trust in his love. God is love, and all who live in love live in God, and God lives in them.

With these definitions of the Bible, this can account for a couple to a few billion people, whether now or in the past. With God as love, it is both something projected from God and inheres like the Theity. It is a godly attribution and derivation for everyone, potentially.

However, when stated explicitly, even when not considered in the phrase, the implication is that God is unconditional love from “God is love.” However, we know the conditions within the theology. One must be a believer in some sects or denominations or theological frames.

Which is weird; why would the God of love have favourites? If that is not true, we can consider some extended aspects of God’s unconditional love phraseology. Assume God exists, assume believers were created in God’s image; in fact, all of Man was created in God’s image; that’s fine.

If there is no particularism for this part of the ethic, God loves all. He wants a personal relationship with everyone, hence the need to spread the Good News of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to all the world’s people.

We must come to the premise of unconditional in the phrase. At a minimum, there is a condition for beings to have a love of God: Existence. Not only that, one must assume the existence of a God with an attribute of absolute, all-encompassing love — an objective reality of the love of all. We can ignore the existence of God and take that as a given in this belief system.

With that assumption, the recipients of this love must exist; without existence, there is no love to receive from God. Their existence is a condition of their getting the love of God at all, even in the most generous, universalist sense of ethics.

Thus, the phrase in its ultimate meaning: “God is unconditional love,” is false in even the most generous of terms, where God is assumed, a God of all love is assumed, and so on. Those beings must exist as a first condition. Thus, the claim, common in culture, is false, as demonstrated.

Where does that leave us? In realistic terms, on our own.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Computational Behaviour and Thought: or, The Inevitability of Ethics and the Bias Towards Persistence

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

What is the nature of ethics? Fundamentally, ethics is about relations between beings.

If a universe lacked any beings, any forms of consciousness, meaning a subjectivity within the universe, then what matters regarding behaviour and thought? Nothing. Thus, we come to the first truism: Ethics requires beings.

How many? At least one, the behaviour and thoughts of said being unto itself. With those formulations of action and thinking towards itself, that amounts to a relation to the self. It is a sense of recursion within the being about the world and itself.

This can involve more than one, too. In this sense, any interpersonal interaction will involve a form of ethics or morality because of the inherent relations, in the first case, between the single being, itself, and the world. Then, this extended to the being, other beings, itself, and the world.

In a sense, if those beings did not inherently have a value towards the persistence of themselves, others, or their environment, evolutionarily speaking, in the long term, they would cease to exist. If the value is not in the self in a single being universe, the being could be off itself. Then, that ends ethical discourse in that universe.

Similarly, regarding the environment sustaining it, this being would require an ethic towards maintaining the environment around it for itself to survive, too. Thus, in most simple models, there would be a requirement for an ethic relating to the being itself and the environment.

In turn, statistically, there is a bias in existence for this form of ethic, a morality of persistence. If this holds for individual beings, then it holds, albeit in a more complex and multifaceted moral calculus, for a multiplex of beings in a universe. All known constructed beings come about by evolved beings; all evolved beings become sustained in an environment.

This is to say; whether evolved or constructed, the persistence bias will be built into the sets and subsets and sub-subsets of beings, whether naturally evolved or somewhat intelligently constructed (or consciously evolved if iterative language is preferable).

All this amounts to claiming that all actions and thoughts in a universe with at least one is creating an ethical universe in the neutral cosmos, i.e., ethics becomes inevitable. With this existence of beings, there will be a statistical bias towards an individual, group, collective, or natural ethic towards persistence over time.

So, an amoral universe with beings cannot exist in principle; an amoral universe only exists without beings. (Q.E.D.)

Amorality is not, except in the set of universes without beings. Since we exist, we have to have morals and, in general, or as a statistical generalization, biased towards existence. This comes to the second truism: All net ethics are biased toward persistence. So, in material terms, here we are stuck with morality or ethical systems, in word and deed, and towards persistence.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

I was interviewed: What Have I Been Putting People Through All These Years?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Canadian Atheist

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

By Scott Douglas Jacobsen

The interviewer and the hosts were wonderful. No complaints. I’m just being silly.

For years, though, I took to never doing interviews.

I allowed one interview of two questions with the founder of The Realist, Paul Krassner, who is no longer here (dead). He published that for, maybe, 50 years or something insane.

Seriously, that’s an impressive feat no matter how you slice it. He used to feature some of the hidden icons of the comedy industry like George Carlin, or even better Lenny Bruce.

If I received any as far back as a decade ago, then I was simply incredibly shy. I got over most of that — I hope — with enough time. It’s a bit uncomfortable being live, exposing yourself, and having that snapshot of life in a moment present to the public (not that many people) and into the future. It’s also weird to assume “here I am, talking, now listen, mortals!”

It’s something self-important about the whole endeavour. But as a wimp and a queen, universally acknowledged, I hope; I have to take that leap and continue forward with interviews. (I’m also available for children’s parties.)

If I don’t meet the standards of wimp and queen, what in the hell have I been doing with my life?!

Regardless, or rather however, as time moved forward, that developed into something else entirely. In that, I developed some more skills in interviewing. I became comfortable with people all over the world, and began to take on more challenging interviews and writing projects.

In my experience, the sitting down and conducting the interview is the easiest part of it. Actually, it depends on the interviewee and the context around it.

But in general terms, the interview is the fun part. You get to have the conversation based on the work researching the person. The interesting part is the time commitment. Some people don’t require much time commitment at all. They could be newer people, or private people.

Others require a vast amount of time. My interview with Lawrence Hill, author of The Book of Negroes, is one who comes to mind off the top. It pays off, though.

Obviously, James did his homework. I try to stay private-ish, but, I guess, everyone has to grow and expand at some point. Why not now, I suppose? Here’s the interview with the wonderful James Hodgson of the great Alavari Jeevathol and James Hodgson’s Humanism Now (with producer Rob Davie).

Link:

https://www.buzzsprout.com/2246305/14346277

Thank you to the Humanism Now team for the opportunity and the time!

— 

*Associates and resources listing last updated May 31, 2020.*

Canadian Atheist Associates: Godless Mom, Nice Mangoes, Sandwalk, Brainstorm Podcast, Left at the Valley, Life, the Universe & Everything Else, The Reality Check, Bad Science Watch, British Columbia Humanist Association, Dying With Dignity Canada, Canadian Secular AllianceCentre for Inquiry CanadaKelowna Atheists, Skeptics, and Humanists Association.

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Other National/Local Resources: Association humaniste du QuébecAtheist FreethinkersCentral Ontario Humanist AssociationComox Valley HumanistsGrey Bruce HumanistsHalton-Peel Humanist CommunityHamilton HumanistsHumanist Association of LondonHumanist Association of OttawaHumanist Association of TorontoHumanists, Atheists and Agnostics of ManitobaOntario Humanist SocietySecular Connextions SeculaireSecular Humanists in CalgarySociety of Free Thinkers (Kitchener-Waterloo/Cambridge/Guelph)Thunder Bay HumanistsToronto OasisVictoria Secular Humanist Association.

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Other International/Outside Canada Resources: Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an AgnostikerAmerican AtheistsAmerican Humanist AssociationAssociação Brasileira de Ateus e AgnósticoséééBrazilian Association of Atheists and AgnosticsAtheist Alliance InternationalAtheist Alliance of AmericaAtheist CentreAtheist Foundation of AustraliaThe Brights MovementCenter for Inquiry (including Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science), Atheist IrelandCamp Quest, Inc.Council for Secular HumanismDe Vrije GedachteEuropean Humanist FederationFederation of Indian Rationalist AssociationsFoundation Beyond BeliefFreedom From Religion FoundationHumanist Association of IrelandHumanist InternationalHumanist Association of GermanyHumanist Association of IrelandHumanist Society of ScotlandHumanists UKHumanisterna/Humanists SwedenInternet InfidelsInternational League of Non-Religious and AtheistsJames Randi Educational FoundationLeague of Militant AtheistsMilitary Association of Atheists and FreethinkersNational Secular SocietyRationalist InternationalRecovering From ReligionReligion News ServiceSecular Coalition for AmericaSecular Student AllianceThe Clergy ProjectThe Rational Response SquadThe Satanic TempleThe Sunday AssemblyUnited Coalition of ReasonUnion of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics.

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About Canadian Atheist

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About Canadian Atheist Contributors

Canadian Atheist contributors are volunteers who provide content for CA. They receive no payment for their contributions from CA, though they may be sponsored by other means.

Our contributors are people who have both a passion for issues of interest to Canadian atheists, secularists, humanists, and freethinkers, and a demonstrated ability to communicate content and ideas of interest on those topics to our readers. Some are members of Canadian secularist, humanist, atheist, or freethought organizations, either at the national, provincial, regional, or local level. They come from all walks of life, and offer a diversity of perspectives and presentation styles.

CA merely provides our contributors with a platform with almost complete editorial freedom. Their opinions are their own, expressed as they see fit; they do not speak for Canadian Atheist, and Canadian Atheist does not speak for them.

For more information about Canadian Atheist’s contributors, or to get in contact with any of them, or if you are interested in becoming a contributor, see our contact page.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Wagner Hills Ministries: More on the Ministry

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

Wagner Hills Farm Society/Wagner Hills Ministries seems like a place of intrigue within the Evangelical Christian landscape of the Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada. To individual readers familiar with my writing, I write in a variety of attitudinal orientations, from colloquial to academic formal and exasperation to calm deconstruction. It depends on the day/night and the target topic. I don’t write for an audience. I write for self-expression. If a professional pianist, I would express myself through the keyboard. Several years ago, I wrote on the issues surrounding the foundations and critiques of the institution. They own this stature more than before.

One of the interesting things about Wagner Hills Ministries is the manner in which a Christian ministry conducts itself within an Evangelical Christian community. I find this fascinating. Not only for the fact that I’ve lived there my entire life and know the community intimately but also for the fact that I’ve been, in some matters, living on the fringes due to non-theist convictions or orientations about the world. I’ve known more than a handful of people who have been involved with or gone through Wagner Hills Ministries.

My original critique of Wagner Hills Ministries as a recovery centre and ministry was in News Intervention in the article entitled “Wagner Hills Farm Society: Christian Ministry Posed as Recovery.” This article spoke to the perspective of analysis of “a faith-based rehabilitation ministry for men and women with addiction in Langley, British Columbia, Canada” with a “number of listings and mentions in Rehab.caCharitable ImpactCanada HelpsMission CentralBC211Back to Bible CanadaCharityDirhealth.gov.bc.caPathways MerrittExtreme Outreach SocietyGiving TuesdayCentra CaresThe Canadian LutheranBirthplace of B.C. GalleryGlobal NPOChristian Life Community ChurchSonrise Church, etc.”

It was a popular news item in the local area. News outlets and websites covered Wagner Hills Ministries in “Co-founder of Wagner Hills rehab centre in Langley falls victim to phone hacker,” “Wagner Hills plans to increase capacity at addictions facility,” “Neighbours worry about North Langley marijuana greenhouse,” “Realtors Care Blanket Drive raises thousands for Langley charities,” “Plans for Langley cannabis-grow operation raise concerns.”

It came in a wide range of recovery listing centers. It ran alongside “Burns Clinical Life Options Inc.Crossing Point – Affordable Addiction RecoveryValiant Recovery Addiction Treatment Rehab ProgramThe Center | A Place of HOPEBC Teen Challenge – Okanagan Men’s Centre, LIFE RecoveryTeen Challenge BC – Abbotsford Women’s Centre, Teen Challenge BC – Chilliwack Men’s Centre, and Union Gospel Mission Recovery Program.”

The orientation of the claim for Wagner Hills Ministries being a ministry recovery centre was the desire to make “disciples,” as this was and is traditional evangelistic language when looking to create new Christians. That would remain the ideal, probably. However, there are some adaptations to this particular orientation on Wagner Hills Ministries. After interviewing a couple of people who are deeply or intimately connected with Wagner Hills Ministries as a Christian ministry, I found that it’s non-controversial.

At the time, the leadership was “Board of Directors is Kris Sledding (Chairman), Dan Ashton, Pastor Curtis Boehm, Allen Schellenberg, Kim Ironmonger (Treasurer), and Lanson Foster. Some of these individuals are directly connected to the Canadian Lutheran Church.”

Its staff, as stated, “Jason Roberts (CEO & Men’s Campus Director), Tony De Jong (Operations Manager), Gregg Davenport (Program Manager), Stefan Kurschat (Head Counsellor), Dawn Bralovich (Director of Design), Jenifer Wiens (Program Assistant), and Kait Chambers (Care Coordinator).”

As with any organization, it is difficult to maintain, grow, and sustain one. To their credit, they succeeded on that metric. Similarly to Trinity Western University, they grew and sustained numbers. Also, akin to Trinity Western University, Wagner Hills Ministries, at the time, stated what they believe in “What we Believe”:

We believe in the Word of God as found in the Bible. This is to be the foundation for how we think, speak, and act.

God is our Creator, our Savior, and our Judge. He loves us and desires a relationship with us and wants to give us new, eternal life through Jesus Christ.

We all have intrinsic value and are worthy of respect. We all are self-aware, knowing our emotions, thoughts and actions. We all have a conscience and have a sense of right and wrong. We all have the ability and freedom to make personal choices and are responsible for those choices. Therefore, we all live with the consequences of our choices.

God intends for us to be relational. Our choices affect our relationship with God and with other people. So we are responsible for how our choices affect others as they relate to them (i.e. friends, family, etc).

Real and lasting change occurs when God changes our hearts and better choices become our lifestyle. We co-operate with God in changing our lives by obedience to His principles.

The vision was to make disciples of Jesus Christ, reiterating the devotion to Christian theology. The idea is to cooperate with a common Canadian delusion in the belief in a deity or an intervening divine intelligence. That’s the straightforward, impolite way to state it.

The indirect dancing way to stipulate: The concept is prayerful devotion and obedience to God’s Law and adherence to God’s Will in building a personal relationship with their Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ to a healthier life leading to eternal life, as described and promised in the Word of God “as found in the Bible.” Something like that.

They had an online presence, somewhat, in the YouTube market. Thirty videos at the writing of the first article. There are more now, more focused on personal testimonies. Those will be covered. The endorsements listed at the time were “Mark Warawa (former Langley Member of Parliament), Jordan Bateman (former Councilor, Township of Langley), H. Peter Fassbender (former Mayor, City of Langley), Kurt Alberts (former Mayor, Township of Langley), and Bob L. Friesen (Sales Manager, BC Christian News, The Shepherd’s Guide).”

I ended the article recommending some secular alternatives and still consider these important and valid alternatives for those whom Christian ministry isn’t a positive for them, as in Wagner Hills Ministries. These were the ones.

There may be others now. Obviously, the resources online about Wagner Hills Ministries provided a clear message of sincere Christian belief and recovery methods rooted in the Bible, in the God of Abraham, and in prayerful submission to His Will. My critique came from a rugged, non-theist perspective; thus, within the Township of Langley, it can seem harsh. My subsequent article acted as an addendum entitled, appropriately, “Addendum on Wagner Hills Farm Society/Ministries.”

The orientation continued with the view that “These people were missing God, missing the Gospel, missing the saving grace of Christ, the Saviour. I get it. Within the religious sentiments of much of the public here, it feels like the right things to have present in the community…

…Why not have the evangelization to help heal sinners, while loving the sinner, hating the sin, and bringing them into closer union with God Almighty, Jesus Christ the King? Yet, imagine, if a local group of Satanists did the same, they opened a recovery centre decidedly self-defining, even calling itself, a ministry.”

A footnote, which would have been helpful, would have been an additional commentary on the demographics of Langley. Certainly, only about half of the population identifies as Christian. Those individuals vary in their commitment to the Gospel of Christ, in church attendance, in prayer style and frequency, in portions of the Bible emphasized, and in theological doctrine taken as primary versus secondary.

These impact the narrowness of the perceived narrow road through Christ. Some churches make LGBTI people’s lives hell; others make it heaven, relatively speaking. Some believe LGBTI identities are lifestyles individuals choose or do not choose to engage in. Others admit to the reality of the naturally arising developmental identities arising in bisexual and gay youth becoming adults. Christians differ.

The issue in the Township of Langley is the political versions of religion. Highly educated, well-to-do, and savvy Evangelical Christians who, as a small group in Canada, can be politically effective actors. Religion becomes politics. Thus, the language of disciples in Wagner Hills Ministries matches the language of Evangelical Christians here. As one later testimonial, Julia stated, “I am His daughter.” “His,” the God of the Bible’s daughter, was found through Wagner Hills Ministries.

I claimed in the addendum: “It’s not a ministry…” I was wrong on the level of inclusion of the Bible talk, the God concept, and emphasis on Jesus Christ, as per the quote above. It makes this a proper ministry, but the style of delivery happens to be different. In that, there may be a chapel service at Wagner Hills Ministries. However, the main farm work, prayer, chapel, and recovery work are ministries with an emphasis on recovery. So, in a sense, the original perspective is correct, but the style of delivery is the recovery work.

It makes total sense given the community, the locale, the municipality, the history of the area, and the contingencies of other recovery programs at the start of recovery development with Alcoholics Anonymous and so on. Helmut Boehm, the founder, was working within the cultural and historical frame available at the moment. There have been re-orientations since the last articles, too. Those will be covered, too.

There are a number of positive reviews of Wagner Hills Ministries, which is great. Positive work for people within the frame of Christianity who feel this fits their recovery preferences. Yet, there is a critical analysis referenced about AA, too. We can never forget the history.

Dr. Lance Dodes, “Review: The Sober Truth – Debunking the Bad Science Behind 12 Step Programs with Dr. Lance Dodes” said:

AA started in the 1930s, when Bill Wilson wrote Alcoholics Anonymous, it was actually widely panned by the American Medical Association and everybody else. But what happened over the years was there was a remarkable shift between roughly 1935 and 1945.

Bill Wilson encouraged people to join his program, and most importantly, he encouraged those people to talk about their successes. When people didn’t do well, they disappeared, which is still true today. We don’t hear about those people.

But eventually he got the ear of one of the major writers in the country, a columnist, Jack Anderson, who wrote for the Saturday Evening Post.

And he wrote what became a famous article extolling the virtues of AA and saying, “It’s marvelous. It’s a miracle.” And he justified that by talking about several people, individual cases, where people had transformed their lives.

Almost overnight, everybody bought into this…

…People were desperate to find something, and they latched onto [AA] the way people do with a lot of ideas which turn out to be not actually useful, but they’re exciting.

By the mid-1940s, the AMA had reversed its position and [the 12 Steps] became the standard in this country. Many people came to believe that AA was the treatment or the best treatment for alcoholism without any evidence, and that’s been true ever since….

…Now when we studied it in The Sober Truth …. we looked at all those studies and we also tried updating newer studies, and what we found was that if you accumulate all the data the success rate [of 12 Step programs] is between 5 and 8%, something like that

The subjective preference for a Christ-centered recovery process should be respected in individual choice on the one hand, as canada gives more leeway to patient preference in treatment in a number of medical arenas. It’s about free prior informed consent, in general. This is the language and style of consent influencing reconciliation talks with Indigenous communities, for example.

While, at the same time, we have to remain realistic about success rates of faith-based recovery processes. As in the 12-step programs, and as I know within the family – not me, personally, but I have a close family member who went through AA and similar recovery programs, they have been and remain an alcoholic. They were part of this statistic of the 95-92% failure rate repeatedly. I’m not speaking from a platform or a distance.

The next interview was followed by the single longest email ever sent to me. Jeremy Boehm is the son of Helmut Boehm, the founder of Wagner Hills. His email was candid, reflective, and sincere. I responded to the email and offered an interview. This became an article entitled “Interview with Jeremy Boehm on Concepts of God in Recovery.”

The exploration was the concept of God within the context of recovery. This seems interesting, with a non-theist sincerely inquiring a theist on this idea. Boehm noted a background of trauma in cases of substance use and misuse. He describes how there is something that is kind out there in the universe. An entity that stepped in to help someone avoid an issue.

He finds the construct or the concept of God comes to people when in a time of crisis. It is the proverbial rock bottom of the substance misuser. God finds them, or they find God, or they meet one another, finally. The passive and distant construct becomes an immediate reality for them. He describes the reactions of some who would identify atheists in times of crisis, where, in fact, they go to reach out to something, especially in those deep, dark, despairing moments.

Boehm made a subtle comparison in the end between trauma and the God concept. Perhaps that’s the point, from a different angle. Individuals in desperate circumstances collapse the Self in search of an Other to help the Self reintegrate, and then religious ideology and recovery methodologies fill the gap. The Self becomes reborn with the Other’s ideology and methodologies.

The methodologies don’t have to work in a traditional sense. They have to provide fame, and they then can be interpreted as working for those individuals who make the rounds to the promotional videos of Wagner Hills Ministries. Again, those will be covered. Boehm found most people are open to God, to prayer, and even evangelization of one another. He understands the image out there of a divine punisher. That’s true because that’s accurate. Don’t ask me; ask the Amalekites.

It’s also true the other way. People are open to God, to prayer, to evangelization. It depends on the context. In a recovery context, what do people want out of it? They want to get better. Of course, they will look for anything to help them.

Divine Love.

Eternity.

Union.

These conceptualizations of the God of the Universe inform and motivate a belief in God. It brings about utilization of the internal resources of a person to get better because it is the ultimate anything that works with absolute concepts of love and me, togetherness, through Christ Almighty.

Boehm said, “The interesting this I’ve witnessed, is, this image of a divine bad guy out to punish us, slowly melts away as people heal, open their hearts, or open their minds, or whatever you call it, in prayer, and they allow this higher power to just reveal Himself or Itself. They find the openness to allow this being to being to reveal the character, apart from all the religion and negative imagery that was attached with that construct. As a person finds more revelation or experience with God, I find that they’re experience is a lot like my experience was, and they will come to the conclusion that, ‘Oh, this isn’t a bad guy. This person cares. There’s love. There’s healing. There’s something really good here.'”

Terminology becomes familiar, and terminological associations become less important at the same time. These people want a cure. They want peace of mind and body. They want to be better, to be free of addiction. When it does work, these get the responsibility. When they don’t, which is most of the time, they should rely more on the concept of God. It doesn’t have to be traditional religious concepts. It could be spiritual ideas, too. He references some First Nations interpretations of an eagle flying overhead. It becomes a spiritually significant event for the person.

It is interpreted within the frame of the First Nations’ spiritual background. In this sense, the Euro-Canadian and First Nations interpretations of benign events and experiences revolve around the same idea: Becoming healthy and, er, better. Anything can be the conduit; merely, the cultural products of the era act as filtrates for it.

A general scientific idea would be neutral on the concept of God but not on an intervening God, as this would indicate a breakage of the laws of nature or a violation of the laws discovered by science. This doesn’t fit the naturalistic view or the empiricist findings of the universe. Yet, as a religious person, Boehm took a different, interesting view.

“…I actually believe in a discoverable reality of God. I see a measurable reality in spiritual things, just like I think you can measure the realities of math, physics, and science and so on. In the same way I think you can find ultimate reality about our origin and Creator, and the all the rest,” Boehm said, “That is if you are, open to the higher power, and warm up to the idea, and let down the guard, set aside the negativity, relax the resolve, or whatever you want to call it, that pushes back against the idea or construct of God. The biggest part of this process is to allow that deity to separate itself from all of the human experiences of evil that have populated our brain with a bad impression or a bad feeling towards that deity, then the deity’s true colours will come through. You have to be open to it, and let that experience happen. But in the instance that a person is open, I believe a person can uncover the reality of the true deity, the Truth that I understand.”

He takes the orientation of neurological sciences or the discoveries in neurology as a means by which or a tool to know a discoverable God. This means the hiddenness of God. Then Boehm orients this within his sincere Christian belief in Christ as a redeeming saviour figure and contrasts with the Pharisees.

Boehm stated, “When God presents Himself in the world, He’s not rich. He doesn’t hold the stereotypical kingship that people expected him to, in how they interpreted prophecy. He role-modeled this, this serving, this washing of feet, this dying on a cross, this love… That character is what, I think, will come out to someone who is searching. And those who are in substance use disorder are often searching very deeply for God and using substances or alcohol to medicate or soothe the pain that they wish God could heal. I think what I’ve said about Jesus isn’t a politically-correct thing to say. When I speak this way, some will only hear it said that everyone else is wrong.”

Certainly, the dominant tone set in Canadian culture, especially British Columbia, is against the ideas of the Gospel as a huge portion of the population is non-religious, and a significant amount doesn’t adhere to Christian ideology. Politically and socially – going further, Boehm is correct. His exclusivism there is politico-socially incorrect. As Pastor Mark Driscoll of Trinity Church and others have noted for a solid decade almost, the problem of the modern church, perceived or actual (both, in reality), is the following: Intolerance.

Driscoll wants to dig his heels and set a conservative tone on the Gospel as the True Gospel. Others like Reverend Gretta Vosper want to see tolerance emphasized more liberally in the Gospel, as the True Gospel. Both have value. Boehm is a sincere, interesting, and intelligent man. He sits somewhere between this and the spectrum of contemporary Christianity. As a son of the founder, Helmut Boehm, this stands, no doubt, as a framework for comprehension of the work and influence of Wagner Hills Ministries within the larger ministry landscape of the Evangelical Christian community in the Township of Langley.

“It will sound intolerant to say that there is a singular reality in spirituality as there is in chemistry for example. It can be offensive to say that only one thing is true. Could it say that someone’s spirituality isn’t true? It’s much easier politically to be subjective,” Boehm continues, “and even to relegate the whole topic to one that can only be considered subjective. I don’t spend time arguing that one religion is right. I say that religions may point to truth. Instead I look for Spirituality that connects us with God, and the way that I derive the character of that God, is that He visited us and showed us. It may be hard to accept for many people that Jesus was God visiting us.”

He speaks to the universality of cultures across time for a sense of an Other or an outside source for meaning and purpose. My critique would merely invert the referent for an accurate perspective of the world, wherein the world of inner life comes in percepts of scientific exploration of an electro-colloidal organism and system capable of approximations of a world. An internal simulation of an external. An external world is modelled internally and observed over time, thus mistaken for the outside itself.

God becomes an imposition on the world in reference to the world from the aforementioned referent. Meaning comes in relation to the world, and the world lives in us secondarily, never primarily, and the reality of God, then, becomes non-direct reality as a secondary experience of this world in an internal model. In some sense, we are little gods perceiving a singular God while the entire dance becomes a dance macabre as gods seeing God(s) mistake the impression for reality.

As this God lives in us in modelling of that world, we learn this reality lives in the mind, and to live in the mind is to comprise something without spatial or temporal dimensions, non-infinite spatial and temporal dimensions with each dimension set at 0, and something with 0 on these dimensions amounts to the equivalent of non-existence. Nothing exists in zero time and zero space, thus the illusion. An illusion is mistaken for true. We carry God on our backs the whole time, the desire for God on our shoulders the whole time, and so we come to the disagreement. That’s apart from charlatans.

Boehm commented, “To be fair, there have been many charlatans over time who have made false claims and deceived people. How a person like me, or like a recovering substance user, comes to these conclusions about God has a lot to do with personal experience, learning history, and taking their time as they ease into the ideas. I don’t assume that everybody will come to the same conclusions that I have because everyone has their own experiences that influence their views. I understand that not all people will find the truth because their experiences or desires may not lead them to the truth. They may choose to deceive themselves. A refusal to believe in climate change might be a good example of that. It can be comfortable to remain ambiguous about certain realities in an effort to dodge responsibility. Or they may have been deceived on a mass scale, or by simply not having the experience to discover the truth.”

The orientation around a desire for this God, for this Other, is true. The proper perspective eliminates the belief in the illusion, not the illusion, hence the continuing power of music and art to inspire, where the inspiration comes with the same feeling while the illusion no longer holds sway. For Boehm and others to take the next step, freedom sits there. The practices of faith can remain while the belief withers and fades to its natural state.

In a side commentary, this may explain the enduring appeal of some existentialist Christians like Dr. Jordan Peterson, spiritualist Christians like the Roman Catholic Pope, or the continuance of ritual and ceremony attendance without a sincere belief by believers, even former believers. They like the service; they don’t adhere to it. Boehm gave a thoughtful conceptualization of a deity conceived by individuals who endured horrific abuse. It’s a good point. The idea of a benevolent creator in spite of trauma. Indifferentist gods emerge from abuse.

“I don’t know why. For whatever reason, it seems that tragic abuse from a parent can somehow co-exist with a benevolent view of God. I suppose, in the same way that people believe that good and evil both exist, people can believe in a good god even while their neighbours are burned alive. They are able to see how evil and good can be at war, and can both exist. So yes, some people who come to a recovery centre, and who are deeply wounded from trauma, have a view of a God who doesn’t care. What is so interesting to me, is those who despite their experiences believe in a benevolent one. It’s really puzzling,” Boehm said.

Bohem made more thoughtful statements about the symptomatology. Where an individual could be using the substance in an overdose way; they use the substance too much. They abuse or misuse the substance relative to their tolerance level. They mask trauma or pain with these substances, including alcohol. With that abuse of the substance, they can find themselves, eventually, trapped because of the overuse of the substance and then derivative effects of it. Those stop numbing the pain as a coping mechanism and then become part of the problem. Addiction occurs. Other negative health outcomes happen.

Boehm described, though buffered responses with a qualification of limited education and experience on the subject, “The trauma story occurs generationally. The substance-use provides enough consequences in the family to cause disturbance, I think, in the oxytocin systems in a baby’s developing brain, so that rather than developing a sense of safety, of being soothed by the parent, the baby adapts with the instinct to self-soothe when the cycles of attachment with the parent are interrupted. Those basic cycles in the first 7 months, as I understand it, are so disturbed when a mother and father, are involved in substance use disorder. And this has the effect of passing this trauma from generation to generation. I think I am repeating myself, so I think I should finish with that.”

People want out. People want that God. They want peace of body, of mind, of soul. For them, AA provides them. Boehm took a bargaining time of substance misusers with the purported deity. These individuals look for a means by which to propitiate sufficiently for forgiveness, love, and a sense of fixedness. He expresses this as forgiveness and love as not something to be bargained, as in “I am doing this to get something.” Boehm finds when people in treatment reach a bankruptcy or a bottom point. They come to the realization.

Boehm said, “They gain the sense that they are worth something, simply because God made them and loves them, and not because they do anything, or perform anything, or become moral, or have the ability to flawlessly follow all the religious rules. They transition from wondering, ‘Am I moral enough?’ to recognizing, ‘I am loved.’ At that point, they experience the benevolence of God and I think, they make a deep connection.”

They speak to a sense of presence with God and unconditional love and forgiveness. Yet, we come the point elucidated earlier. They were the ones carrying the God along with them the whole time. The resources were internal and needed to be found within the right context. For a single-digit percent of people, as per the studies, that’s in AA or similar treatment modalities. For those who don’t get it, whose fault is it? An all-powerful, divinely loving, transcendently forgiving entity or its flawed, created being who happened to fall into an addictive cycle. The greater the power, then the greater the responsibility: the fault lies with the manufacturer.

It’s touching, though. The sentiments are real.

The people do suffer. Addicts exist. Genetic predisposition plays a part. In a sense, neither of those matters. The fact of their suffering and the desire to mediate and reduce this suffering is the purpose behind centers like this. The question arises in the efficacy compared to alternatives and the end result in “disciples.”

God exists, but in internal generativity, reacted to external information processed and then projected outward. A projection of sentiment in an open search, thus invisible to the senses. God becomes everywhere, every time, subtle and pervasive in presence.

Boehm concluded, “When you find out, you can’t meet the conditions. What could you do anyway? Especially, you feel helpless with substance abuse disorder and the hopelessness of being unable to change. There is such a vivid picture of helplessness, especially there. I believe that the transition to a belief in God’s malevolence occurs just at that point when a person realizes that God’s love is unconditional, it’s the love, that’s the ticket. Well put.”

A long journey to justify that which does not need justifying: self-acceptance, whether in the presence of the finite projected infinite of God or the need to feel benevolence towards one’s authentic self without the need for the illusion.

In the in-depth letter from Jeremy, the son of the founder Helmut, he noted giving him a lot to think about from the first article. This raises the question, since writing it, what has changed, if anything? That brought forth the original idea for writing this meandering exploratory article. We can explore this in the next installment of the fascinating encounter with the founder’s son based on a critical evaluation of Wagner Hills Ministries as a Christian rehabilitation facility or centre.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Metaphysics as a Nonsense Engine

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/25

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about metaphysics as (mostly) bullshit (to Scott) and not (to Rick). 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I wanted to talk about the bullshit of metaphysics. I think that metaphysics, in so far as we currently understand it and have historically taken it in its existence, is outmoded in many ways. In that sense, I would argue for it being bullshit. I take that as a shorthand as mostly. It will have some uses; however, the space of what we have considered metaphysics for the last 2500 years as a ballpark has shrunk incredibly as we’ve developed physical principles or the elements of physical law in our sort of principles of existence have become more and more unified and discovered and convergent on more fundamental truths. Metaphysics has sort of shrunk to a degree where physical law has taken its place in any regard. However, you can provide frameworks, discussion, and question framing to help with the orientation around that physical law; that physical law, though, replaced the metaphysics of yesteryear or yester millennia. In that sense, I would argue as a shorthand; metaphysics is bullshit with an asterisk mostly (mostly*).

Rick Rosner: Okay, two things. One is the extreme success of science, particularly physics. Everything boils down to physics, biology, and chemistry; if you take it far enough, psychology and everything can be traced back to physics, which doesn’t mean you can’t make statements about biology. Every time you talk about biology or psychology, you don’t have to take it back to what happens among atoms that constitute cells. You can talk about the phenomena of larger systems that rest on physics but have their own more efficiently characterized phenomena. Did I say both things? The success of physics squeezed out metaphysics that people don’t like considering metaphysical questions, which are the ‘why’ of things, while physics tends to answer the ‘how’ of things; this is how things behave. We’re going to not worry too much about why things are the way they are, like, you have the Big Bang, and you have the physics of the Big Bang, and you even have explanations for it. Let’s say that instability of the vacuum field leads to, when that symmetry is broken, it leads to a tremendous release of energy which constitutes all the mass-energy in the universe, but that still doesn’t get to why it should be that way, which is least a marginally metaphysical question and one that few people dare to think they can get results for.

We talk metaphysically quite a bit. Here’s a metaphysical principle: existence is permitted, or to put it another way, the rules of existence permit existence. So, non-existence is not absolute. That seems obvious from the fact that we exist or don’t exist. At least the illusion of our existence exists, which argues for at least that amount of existence.

Jacobsen: If we take that frame, the asterisk for me sits there mostly. However, if we take ideas of the past where we were using questions of a why about a higher power or a higher order, not in the sense of vertical but in the sense of a larger consciousness or law constructing things and the elimination of that, why through answering it with a how shrinks that metaphysical landscape, and by that metaphysical landscape, I think the simplification of it would be the way landscape, where the whys become much smaller, manageable, and pragmatic but highly abstract in the sense of existence.

Rosner: They’re pushed farther away than they’re pushed further down. When physics can account for everything, most of the whys are stripped out of the other disciplines: biology and chemistry. Or at least the idea is you’re waiting for the whys to be… the whys will arrive in due course and the only whys that you don’t know if they’ll ever be answered or pushed down into physics and away from the sciences that build from physics.

Jacobsen: So, those principles from physics, the physical law, comes to all of the house, the functional answers.

Rosner: It’s like the God of the gaps thing; you’re right that religion has less to do as science accounts for more and more things.

Jacobsen: I mean, we have the area of time. We have the second law of thermodynamics. We have a quantum structure.

Rosner: I believe that information pressure accounts for the Big Bang, for a Big Bang-y type deal where I don’t believe in just one Big Bang, but I believe that the bangs you get result from collapsed matter wanting to un-collapse. Well, collapsed matter collapses into generality. In a black hole, everything is collapsed into all the information; you can argue about it, but basically, you’re looking at systems with less capacity to hold information.

Jacobsen: The descriptors of that information will be mathematicized, and in a sense, that is the character of physical law.

Rosner: I’m just saying that states of collapsed matter want to expand back into specific information containing states, and by what I mean, the flow of time is such that it’s incorporated into time that you go from collapse-y to expand into a specific lower entropy state; less general states and that that accounts for the exploding pressure of the Big Bang. If so, that pushes the why of the Big Bang away with a fairly specific explanation. So, in that case, if that’s sufficient, which it would be on several levels, then your argument succeeds that all the whys are also a part of physics.

Jacobsen: So, a lot of traditional framing, even within the scientific community, implies an anti-science framing even though it’s a community of scientists because there is an invocation of a ‘why’ framing, which would be teleological.

Rosner: Can you say that again?

Jacobsen: Even among community scientists, if they’re framing a why rather than a how they’re framing things teleologically.

Rosner: I don’t agree with that. A lot of the talks we’ve had that apply to IC but probably also apply in general is that consistency is required for existence, which is kind of a general metaphysical principle, and that is a why statement without assigning motive to the universe.

Jacobsen: So, maybe it’s a lowercase why where a teleological indication be a larger case WHY.

Rosner: Teleological to me, if I understand correctly, is there’s a conscious moving force behind something like there’s no teleology behind a most grounded understanding of evolution; that evolution runs without motive. What succeeds under evolution succeeds without being pushed to any ultimate ends and without being pushed by any conscious being with an agenda. It’s just that according to the processes in the universe, some species survive better than others, some individuals survive better than others, and these species and individuals, over the course of evolution, come to embody certain characteristics. However, no being in the universe wanted those characteristics to be manifested.

Jacobsen: It was engineering without forethought.

Rosner: Pretty much. Now, I’d argue that aspects of evolution involve consciousness when people breed dogs or other animals. The people are conscious and have an agenda.

Jacobsen: So, any characteristic of a system, say, cut off at mammals where there’s a sexual selection pressure is, in a sense, a conscious selection mechanism within evolution.

Rosner: But there’s no divine being; there’s no God who set everything in motion.

Jacobsen: It’s a smaller aspect of a why without invoking a bigger WHY.

Rosner: All right, let’s go to a different thing: the chemical principle of elements combining in small ratios, 1:2, 2:3, which was a principle known before electron shells were discovered. That’s still a chemical principle, a ‘how’ without a ‘why.’ However, there’s a similar principle we’ve discussed, which is the usefulness of numbers in all sorts of areas of the life of existence, particularly small numbers, which seems like a metaphysical principle.

Jacobsen: I think there might be a meta metaphysical principle where there’s a driver, even at that level, towards an informational optimization, a driver to simplicity.

Rosner: I’d say that the driver is that you need a lack of contradiction; you need self-consistency to exist. You can’t exist and not exist, which is probably both metaphysical and physical. However, then you can apply it to be the why behind the efficacy of math and the commonness of math principles in the world. Simple mathematics is very consistent, and you’ll see existing systems having an easier time existing when they are built from simple math or the same consistencies that make simple math consistent.

Jacobsen: Yet those symbolic representations, those are describing the real world…

Rosner: There seems to be a lot of how and also a lot of why in there.

Jacobsen: I mean, we abstract beyond where those laws can take us, even in this universe, just to make the quantities and constants much larger than what is there to have thought experiments.

Rosner: I’ve got another issue. Do we need to be familiar with the idea and the aim of metaphysics to think about science? Science is how we figure out how everything works, like, why does the tail of a comet point away from the sun? That’s a why question because radiation pushes the tail out behind it.

Jacobsen: You seem to imply a how in that particular frame. You can make the equivalent question by saying ‘how’ at the start rather than ‘why.’

Rosner: Yeah, I mean, you can say, how is this phenomenon of the comet and its tail pointing in a particular way? How does that happen? You can put it either way, but I’m asking, don’t you need a kind of metaphysical orientation to even get you into science?

Jacobsen: I need the ability to make the concrete abstract and then to reverse engineer from the abstract to the concrete in terms of an experiment. Test this abstract principle on this physical reality.

Rosner: But every freaking kid in the world who is science, I don’t know, probably you can divide the kids into the engineers want to want to make things and do stuff…

Jacobsen: Well, kids engage in trial and error. That’s not science; that’s protoscience.

Rosner: I mean, so you got the cosmologist, and you got the engineers. I would think that the cosmologists would need a healthy dose of wanting to know why, and the engineers might be able to get by with less wanting to know why and more how I make this happen.

Jacobsen: Here is the distinction I’m hearing: modern Isaac Newton looking at the sun and saying it’s a nuclear furnace and then understanding the principles undergirding them. You can have a poet like William Blake looking at it and saying I see a choir of angels singing to the Lord.

Rosner: No, let’s go back to the old Newton, the actual Newton who saw an equivalence between an object falling to earth and the moon orbiting around the earth and made the connection that there is a common force that’s making the moon stay in orbit and the apple if you believe the story, fall to earth.

Jacobsen: We can frame the question here. Why is there an equivalence between these two? You could also ask: How is there an equivalence between these two?

Rosner: Yes.

Jacobsen: All the same question, and in that sense, that goes from my original statement that metaphysics, in that basic sense which is very general now, is bullshit. Yet, there are areas like you are noting on a very abstract level of existence, non-existence, etc., where metaphysics is legitimate and that I agree with.

Rosner: And why would you want to do away with metaphysics if it’s an easy way into scientific thinking?

Jacobsen: If that’s the way for people to become more informed on science and scientific thinking, too, I’m all for it.

Rosner: I mean, I remember a set of books. I was probably too old for them, but I remember a set of books called “Tell Me Why,” they weren’t titled Tell Me How. They were books of science.

Jacobsen: Were they written to an American audience, Rick? [Laughs]

Rosner: Yes.

Jacobsen: What year was this? What decade?

Rosner: I don’t know. They started coming out in the ’70s and probably went through the ’90s.

Jacobsen: How religious was the United States back then compared to now?

Rosner: Okay, if you’re going to talk about religion, it’s tough to talk about it because the US has been getting steadily less religious, but also, there’s now a loathing of religion in America because of what the Evangelicals have done to it. I’m looking up when “Tell Me Why” came out.

Jacobsen: I’ll make my commentary while you’re doing that.

My sort of current position is anti-Muslim sentiment, anti-Semitism, anti-Christian, anti-Catholic sentiment, and anti-secular sentiment, which is apparent in different areas of American Life. The decline of religion is very stark in the United States. The God concept still has much of a hold in the United States. I think people have the freedom to believe and practice as they wish in the United States and elsewhere if they can. Yet, I don’t think an individual’s theology or philosophy should impede open discourse and education on what we call objective or what would be more properly termed something like inter-subjective abstraction in public education and elsewhere where it’s really important in a time where science and technology are incredibly powerful and is still the most technologically and scientifically powerful nation on the earth. And the Evangelicals, particularly with the politicization of their religion, I find abhorrent and ugly.

And in Canada, where I live, as you all know and as I’ve written about, Evangelical Christianity does have a political bend. It does have an American flavour about it, which is problematic. I’m intimately aware of this population, and they are very clear on where they stand.

Rosner: I found out when the first book in this series came out; it was 1965. It thrived for a long time.

Jacobsen: American religious demographics 1965: The United States was approximately 90% religious; 86.07% was Christian in 1965.

Rosner: But there’s another thing going on in 1965. Sputnik, Russia put the Soviet Union Rights Act.

Jacobsen: Civil Rights Act.

Rosner: Yeah, but that doesn’t affect people’s… Sputnik went up in 1957. The US freaks out because Russia put the first satellite up, and then there’s a big math-science push in America as part of the Cold War and kind of framed as a struggle for our very existence. In 1965, a few people, maybe some pundits, were worried that embracing science would make people less religious, but I don’t think that people were making much of an issue out of that. What America wanted was technological expertise in order to beat the Soviets, and nobody thought that that kind of science was going to make people less religious.

Jacobsen: So, where would a larger why question makes sense in the context of science?

Rosner: I don’t know. I think it’s one of the first questions kids ask. I was very annoyed asking a zillion ‘why’ questions. I mean, maybe the naive question is, what is that? A younger child might ask ‘what,” but an older child is going to ask why a bunch of different shit happens. He is going to observe, and once the kid understands the elements of the world, he will start asking why those elements behave the way they do. There’s a reason these books are called Tell Me Why. Most of the answers will be rooted in science and basic first principles because I just read the definition of metaphysics. Metaphysics is the study of the principles behind the first principles; if physics is going to be this way, if we have a certain number of particles arranged in ways like it’s the questions behind the questions.

Jacobsen: When I’m looking at the definition now, it also discusses cause, time, and space. Several of these concepts have been characterized by physical law. So, those aren’t physical questions anymore but things like identity, being, and knowing; those still have an abstract characterization that would qualify as metaphysics.

Rosner: I’d argue that even if physics ever became complete, there would probably still be room for metaphysics. There’s still room for biology and chemistry; some general principles that could be considered metaphysical could still arise out of physics.

Jacobsen: We can take those three things I mentioned before: the arrow of time, second law thermodynamics and sort of quantum structure of the world. Those guarantee any large-scale precision will be entirely impossible to predict 100%. So, there will be a need for principle-based thinking following any laws that are found. Metaphysics will always have a place; I’ll give you that.

Rosner: Also, when the Big Data models of analysis or styles of analysis will likely produce a lot of principles applicable at various… I don’t know if we’ll get big universal principles from Big Data thinking. However, it’s not inconceivable that the big information processing engines of the future could come up with a big general principle that couldn’t be discerned without being able to process more data than humans can.

Jacobsen: I mean, the evolution of metaphysics is a shrinking landscape, but I think there’s a positive argument to be made about it. So, I will give another tip of the hat for you, in the sense that those first questions to your point as the Ionian school and others asked you as a kid in a very abstract sense, not a lot of science; I mean this is another trivial point we made before about… before was metaphysical physics. Yet those first questions in metaphysics were the first stats in the dark that began to take form, really picking up pace 500 years ago with the empirical revolution. Something else that takes a lot of the magical aspects of thinking about these things will probably come around the corner, which would be like a third category.

Rosner: There’s also the possibility that big-based thinking, AI-type thinking, not by dumb AI now but by the smart AI of the future that uses tremendous amounts of data, that there may be perversities in the results of looking at the huge amounts of data that the future computation engines will be able to look at. That may not be metaphysics, physics, or some just emergent type of defiantly perverse phenomenology that you can only see when you’re looking at billions of exabytes of data.

Jacobsen: Ultimately, we’re going to… find things sort of inconsistencies internal to the structure of the universe that sort of speaks to, not only its incomplete structure, its ontology, but also its incomplete self-knowledge at all times in terms of its self-interaction for consistency. So, it’s going to be something like where it’s not entirely physical law, where everything’s sort of you can kind of get a pinpoint on it. It’s not like grammar or language with some linguistic structure, even though math helps describe it. It’s going to be something much different, and it’s not going to be like the Stephen Wolfram thing where he has an infinite number of models and how the universe can unfold; that’s not in the abstract and not very helpful.

Rosner: It will always feel like being at the end of the world.

Jacobsen: It’s not the end of the world like a disaster movie, but there are places you can stand in certain cities like Manhattan because it’s on an island. You can stand in certain places in Manhattan, and it looks like just the world ends; you’re at the end of the world. There are buildings, buildings, buildings, and buildings, but then, like a block away from you, it falls away to nothing, and it feels precarious. I feel like the beings at the forefront of this swirl of Singularity analysis are acceleration; they will feel naked before existence in their precariousness, being subject to a constant, having to ride this constant flow of information processing.

I just want to make one last point on the processing front there. I mean the rickety structure of self-knowledge and being of the universe; if it’s information processing based ultimately, then it will be like a ship that takes on water in random places that are constantly being drained out for that self-consistency. That is an uncomfortable thought, but it probably will be the case because the universe also came from a rickety, chaotic early life.

Rosner: Well, self-built. You’re constantly having to build the ground you stand on.

Jacobsen: So, I would end on metaphysics, which is still useful in abstract concepts, though many of its fundamental concepts have been taken over by descriptions of physical law or principles of existence. Yet, it will always have a place, and physics will be very dominant in the future, while information processing will be some kind of bridge between the two.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Peter Dankwa on Humanism in Ghana

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/24

Peter Dankwa is a humanist volunteer for the Humanist Association of Ghana and HUmanists International. Here we talk about humanist activism. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you get involved in the Ghanaian humanist community and the international humanist scene?

Peter Dankwa: After transitioning from Christianity to atheism in my final year at the university, I needed to reorient my life without the heft of religion. Having researched which alternatives atheists subscribe to, I got interested in the philosophy of humanism. (For more on how I religion visit this post MY LAST DAYS IN THE CHURCH – https://peesbox.com/my-last-days-in-the-church/)

 I was eager to attend a meeting of humanists and got the opportunity to attend one organised by the Humanists Association of Ghana. This was definitely around 2017 or 2018. After several meetings and engagements, I understood the core values of humanism and its advocacy. Humanists like Roslyn Mould, current Vice President of Humanists International; Justice Okai Allotey, Africa Regional Coordinator; and Kwabena Antwi Boasiako, current president of the Humanist Association of Ghana, inspired me to be active in humanism. Justice shared an application for the position of social media volunteer for Young Humanists International. After some deliberation and motivation from Roslyn and Justice, I was confident I could contribute my skills to the global humanist community. In July 2023, I was appointed as the Social Media Volunteer for Young Humanists International, the youth section of Humanists International.

Jacobsen: You have a lot of skills. You are a polyglot, a public speaker, and a copywriter. All of these are tremendously needed and helpful for the humanist movement. Have you been able to use them fully in the humanist scene?

Peter: As the current social media volunteer for Young Humanists International, I am privileged to engage with the general public on humanism and its activities by publishing posts on social media. Not only has it allowed me to use my skills as a content creator, but it has also been a great learning opportunity to hone my digital marketing skills.

Jacobsen: What are some of your volunteer activities with the Humanist Association of Ghana?

Peter: I have rallied with the Humanist Association of Ghana, on two charity outreaches. I have represented the association at conferences for civil society organisations. I also assist in proffering ideas, and donations, that would help the association accomplish its goals. 

Jacobsen: What are the volunteer activities with Humanists International?

Peter: I am the social media volunteer of Young Humanists International. I plan to use my blog Peter’s Box to educate the public on humanism, through documentaries and blog posts. 

Jacobsen: What seems like the most necessary developments for humanism in Ghana now?

Peter: Humanism in Ghana needs two things. Exposure. Exposure to traditional media. Humanists in Ghana need to make their voices heard through the digital world. Secondly, humanists in Ghana need to be encouraged in volunteerism for the ideals of the global humanist community.

Jacobsen: How can the networks of freethought volunteers coordinate resources more effectively in Africa? 

Peter: Solutions are not useful for problems that do not exist. Problems should be identified first and stated unequivocally. Then solutions and suggestions would be proffered to member organisations for review, dialogue, and action. The responsibility of overseeing resolutions could be given to a department at Humanists International. This review can be termed the ‘Member Association Success Plan’, a standardised working document detailing the project deliverables and resources allocated.

Jacobsen: What resources do African humanists most need now?

Peter: As a volunteer organisation, funding is necessary to carry out the core mandate of Humanists International. Aside from the grants made available, Africa can be marked as a hub for specific humanist projects and conferences. This would add to the exposure of humanism to Africa. For example, congresses, or general assemblies, could be held in Africa.

Jacobsen: What are the most significant developments in Ghanaian humanism now? 

Peter: A notable development would be regular invitations and engagement from global humanist organisations and civil service organisations. Also, the activeness of the Humanist Association of Ghana has become consistent, especially in addressing national issues; however, more innovation through workshops organised by Humanists International would greatly improve the impact of humanist efforts and effectiveness in promoting the specific ideals of Humanists International.

Jacobsen: Any political or legal issues facing Ghana currently needing international humanist attention?

Peter: Humanist organisations around the world could publicly condemn the proposed Anti-LGBT Bill in Ghana that seeks to terrorize and implicate as a crime, a person’s sexual identity. This condemnation could be both video and written statements.

Jacobsen: How can people get in contact with or support you?

Peter: You can reach me via:

Blog: https://peesbox.com/

Blog email: info@peesbox.com

Personal email: petersog64@gmail.com

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PeterNyarkoDankwa

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/peter_dankwa/

LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/petersbox

Twitter: https://twitter.com/PeterDankwa

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@petersbox/

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Peter.

Peter: Thank you for the good work. Keep it up!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

What Have I Been Putting People Through All These Years?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/23

The interviewer and the hosts were wonderful. No complaints. I’m just being silly.

For years, though, I took to never doing interviews.

I allowed one interview of two questions with the founder of The Realist, Paul Krassner, who is no longer here (dead). He published that for, maybe, 50 years or something insane.

Seriously, that’s an impressive feat no matter how you slice it. He used to feature some of the hidden icons of the comedy industry like George Carlin, or even better Lenny Bruce.

If I received any as far back as a decade ago, then I was simply incredibly shy. I got over most of that — I hope — with enough time. It’s a bit uncomfortable being live, exposing yourself, and having that snapshot of life in a moment present to the public (not that many people) and into the future. It’s also weird to assume “here I am, talking, now listen, mortals!”

It’s something self-important about the whole endeavour. But as a wimp and a queen, universally acknowledged, I hope; I have to take that leap and continue forward with interviews. (I’m also available for children’s parties.)

If I don’t meet the standards of wimp and queen, what in the hell have I been doing with my life?!

Regardless, or rather however, as time moved forward, that developed into something else entirely. In that, I developed some more skills in interviewing. I became comfortable with people all over the world, and began to take on more challenging interviews and writing projects.

In my experience, the sitting down and conducting the interview is the easiest part of it. Actually, it depends on the interviewee and the context around it.

But in general terms, the interview is the fun part. You get to have the conversation based on the work researching the person. The interesting part is the time commitment. Some people don’t require much time commitment at all. They could be newer people, or private people.

Others require a vast amount of time. My interview with Lawrence Hill, author of The Book of Negroes, is one who comes to mind off the top. It pays off, though.

Obviously, James did his homework. I try to stay private-ish, but, I guess, everyone has to grow and expand at some point. Why not now, I suppose? Here’s the interview with the wonderful James Hodgson of the great Alavari Jeevathol and James Hodgson’s Humanism Now (with producer Rob Davie).

Link:

https://www.buzzsprout.com/2246305/14346277

Thank you to the Humanism Now team for the opportunity and the time!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Lee Elder on Advocates for Jehovah’s Witness for Reform on Blood

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/23

Lee Elder is the founder and acting director of AJWRB (Advocates for Jehovah’s Witness Reforms on Blood). AJWRB is a non-profit educational association operating under the umbrella of AAWA (Advocates for Awareness of Watchtower Abuses).

Born and raised as a Jehovah’s Witness, Lee is part of the fourth generation in his family to follow this faith. He was baptized at the age of nine and started serving as a regular pioneer at fifteen. After completing college, he continued his service as a ministerial servant, and regular pioneer. He was later appointed as an elder where he held various responsibilities within the congregation, such as Book study conductor, Congregation Secretary, and Watchtower Study Conductor.

Lee’s interest in the Watchtower’s blood policies was heightened following a significant exchange with his primary care doctor in the early 1990’s. This, coupled with the distressing experiences he witnessed among Jehovah’s Witnesses, led to numerous unanswered questions.

After an extensive period of study, Lee concluded the Watchtower’s blood policy was flawed from its inception. Sharing this conclusion with other Jehovah’s Witnesses risked charges of apostasy and expulsion, with even the closest family members being required to shun. This was the mechanism Watchtower had used to suppress dissent for many decades. The advent of the internet, however, enabled a remarkable change.

In February of 1997, having been rebuffed by a member of the Governing Body, Lee opened a website titled “New Light on Blood” to expose the various irrational and unscriptural aspects of the policy. Soon, he was contacted by numerous Jehovah’s Witnesses who were struggling to deal with Watchtower’s policy. Many of these were other elders, as well as HLC (Hospital Liaison Committee) members, and various organization officials. Over the following year this group reformed as AJWRB and set out on a mission to reform the Watchtower’s blood policies.

Although no longer active as a Jehovah’s Witness, Lee continues to advocate for Jehovah’s Witnesses, and educates both patients and the medical community about the irrational aspects of Watchtower’s blood policy. He envisions a future where all members will have the opportunity to make fully informed choices about their healthcare without the constraints of coercion and mandated shunning.

“Lee Elder” is a pseudonym Lee adopted while still an active Jehovah’s Witness elder in the mid 1990’s. This alias enabled him to retain his standing within the Jehovah’s Witness community while spearheading an initiative from within the Watchtower Society to reform its blood policy. His dedication for seeking reform of the Watchtower’s blood policy is driven by his concern for fellow Jehovah’s Witnesses and their families. Lee contributions have been acknowledged through publications in the British Journal of Medical Ethics and interviews with the BBC. Frequently cited in medical journals, Lee currently serves as the Vice President at AAWA.

Here, we talk about the issues AJWRB tackles.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Now, to the main focus of Advocates for Jehovah’s Witness Reform on Blood (AJWRB), the issue of blood transfusions. Not for the life-and-death medical emergencies, but, rather, for the issues around the blood issues requiring ongoing care and medical treatment. What has been the position for decades of the Jehovah’s Witnesses on blood transfusions?

Lee Elder: Elements of the Watchtower’s blood policy have been stable for many decades. Namely, that whole blood transfusion is prohibited, along with the primary components: red cells, white cells, platelets, and plasma. However, their position on the use of the 200 plus plasma proteins has been in a near-constant state of flux beginning in the 1950’s. While there were numerous reversals in the 1950’s, the trend was unmistakable, and by the 1980’s they were permitting 100% of blood plasma fractions. 

Numerous members of AJWRB pressed the Watchtower for an explanation as to why these blood products were acceptable when some of them, like albumin, are much larger by volume than platelets – which are not allowed. 

In response to the rising criticism leveled by AJWRB, physicians, and medical ethicists, in 2000 the Watchtower responded by changing their policy to permit the use of all blood fractions from not only plasma, but the remaining blood components (red & white cells, and platelets).

Additionally, unreleased Watchtower documents showed the Watchtower leadership was on the cusp of permitting Jehovah’s Witnesses to predonate their own blood, and had printed and shipped advance directives to this effect, but suddenly changed their minds and withdrew them in late 2001. The policy has been static since that time, so as it stands, Jehovah’s Witnesses may technically use 100% of blood as long as it is fractionated.

This includes the largest of all blood proteins – hemoglobin which transports oxygen. If a stable and FDA approved hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC) is developed, it would likely solve many of the problems their policies have created. Jehovah’s Witnesses have been using Hemopure (an HBOC developed from bovine hemoglobin) on a compassionate use basis for about 20 years, and it is approved for use in South Africa. However, the dream of artificial blood has proved elusive for Jehovah’s Witnesses, as well as the military.

https://www.ajwrb.org/watchtower-approves-hemopure

Jacobsen: What was the position of the Jehovah’s Witnesses on this stuff before the change in the 1960s on the policy?

Elder: Answered above. If you want more detail look here:

Jacobsen: There’s more than one elephant in the room. Here’s one, if we did not have the scientific and secular revolutions, and medical technological and technique advancements, we would not know about this – nor would the Jehovah’s Witnesses. In that, this only became an issue in the light of the advancements of modern science, medical technology, and secular society, not Jehovah’s Witnesses culture. Obviously, the justifications for the Jehovah’s Witnesses come from the Bible. My bias aligns with the analysis of the brilliant and articulate Professor of Hebrew Bible and Ancient Religion at the University of Exeter, Francesca Stavrakopoulou (who I absolutely adore as an intellectual), i.e., the Bible is a collection of storybooks or a collection of opinions reified into some divine or transcendental truth status. It is an analysis of fellow traveler humanists, by and large. What is the mixed status of the Jehovah’s Witnesses towards science and medicine in general terms?

Lee Elder: Jehovah’s Witnesses, in general terms, embrace this revolution right up to the point where it conflicts with their beliefs. For example, they welcome all aspects of modern medicine as long as they can be practiced without whole blood, red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Now bear in mind, the Bible has nothing to say about blood components or even the modern practice of blood transfusion for that matter. These are policies developed by the Watchtower organization which is seen as a divine channel of communication between God and the average Jehovah’s Witness.

In other areas of technological revolution we see Jehovah’s Witnesses largely willing to embrace change and advancement. Like other large modern organizations, they have embraced information technology and have moved largely to a digital format.

However, they bristle at the thought that creation was accomplished by anything other than direct and purposeful intervention, and thus completely reject modern scientific theories like evolution. Other examples come to mind, like a single Jehovah’s Witness choosing to become impregnated through artificial insemination.

Jacobsen: Following from the previous question, if we look at the Jehovah’s Witnesses sources themselves, or some emails sent to me, there is the assertion of the Jehovah’s Witnesses acceptance of all medical treatments, as in not rejecting any medicine. While, at the same time, if I look at the rejection of some orientations around blood transfusions, there is a rejection of some medical treatments and, thus, acts as a defeater for the assertion of accepting all medical treatments, simply as a matter of logical reasoning. On the issue of the mixed stature of the Jehovah’s Witnesses to blood transfusions, what types of blood transfusions will the Jehovah’s Witnesses accept? What type will they reject?

Lee Elder: Answered above. For more detail look here: https://www.ajwrb.org/watchtowers-approved-blood-transfusions 

I would add that the blood prohibition does indeed result, albeit indirectly, in Jehovah’s Witnesses rejecting some medical treatments. This happens when those treatments have the side effect of blood loss or deterioration of the blood. A good example would be chemotherapy treatments for cancer which can cause severe anemia in which case a faithful Jehovah’s Witness would have to stop their chemotherapy. Other examples could be given, but they would all involve the blood issue.

Jacobsen: There is an idea of quoting scripture as a form of reasoning within the community of the faithful. Some term the Jehovah’s Witnesses as a cult. Others as a fringe religious group. Others as the chosen group, and so on. What is the general theological orientation of the Jehovah’s Witnesses?

Elder: I would describe the Jehovah’s Witnesses as a “high control” fundamentalist Christian group. They practice a primitive form of Christianity that emphasizes the old testament. They see themselves as set apart from the rest of the world and hence as alien residents. 

Jacobsen: Following from the previous question, how does this compare to the mainstream of Christianity around much of the world, especially the societies with better educational systems and healthcare infrastructure?

Elder: The thing that comes to mind is the disparity in education. Their members have the lowest level of education among the various Christian groups. This is because they discourage their children from pursuing higher education. I believe this is because experience has taught them that members who are better educated are more likely to become critical thinkers, and this tends to create difficulty in a high control group like the Witnesses where compliance and submission are expected.

Jacobsen: Wikipedia gives some names of former or ex-Jehovah’s Witnesses: Francisco José Alcaraz, Peter Andre, David Bercot, Gary Botting, Heather Botting, Danielle Colb,y Daniel Allen Cox, Patrisse Cullors, DMX, Luke Evans, Rakin Fetuga, Deborah Frances-White, Raymond Franz, Jesse Garcia, Jan Groenveld, Gary Gygax, Barbara Grizzuti Harrison, Ja Rule, Janet Jackson, Jermaine Jackson, La Toya Jackson, John-Paul Langbroek, Norma McCorvey, Kurt Metzger, Olin R. Moyle, Dave Mustaine, Gloria Naylor, Kylie Padilla, Oliver Pocher, Nate Quarry, Michelle Rodriguez, Amber Scorah, Sherri Shepherd, Patti Smith, Carol M. Swain, TomSka, and Yahir. What happens to individuals who leave the faith? Is this likely the things happening to individuals leaving today? Did this probably happen to the aforementioned listed individuals above?

Elder: Every situation is a bit different, but ultimately the circumstances under which a person leaves will determine how they are viewed and treated. If they openly defy the leadership or choose to break the organization’s rules they may be disfellowshipped. In that case, they will experience extreme shunning with former JW friends and family members required to abstain from seeing or speaking to them. However, if they simply choose to quit attending they will be viewed as inactive and spiritually weak. Other JW’s may choose to shun them but they are not required to do so.

Jacobsen: Back to Advocates for Jehovah’s Witness Reform on Blood (AJWRB), the website states:

AJWRB is an international educational organization composed of volunteers, with the following goals:

  • To assist physicians, and hospital administrators in actively seeking ways to stop compliance monitoring of JW patients by WT representatives who are required to report any deviation from WT policy.
  • To provide physicians with the knowledge, and necessary tools to equip them to have meaningful interactions with their JW patients, and promote “non-interventional paternalism”.
  • To better inform JWs in the hope they will make life saving choices for themselves and their families.
  • To promote meaningful change to WTS policy that enforces compliance through coercion, and misinformation.
  • To support those who have been traumatized by WTS policies on blood transfusion and shunning, with special emphasis on those who were born to JW parents, and/or raised in the religion.

Let’s cover this point by point and take as much space as you need, what are the theoretical and practical manifestations of these goals for AJWRB?

Elder: I would say that over the past twenty five years we have been pretty effective in conveying to the medical community the need to have private conversations with their JW patients regarding their medical care. Particularly when it comes to the topic of blood products. Physicians are now largely aware that their JW patients face potential duress and coercion to follow whatever the current Watchtower policy happens to be. As a result, many doctors have developed strategies to provide needed blood products in private settings like an operating room, or during the middle of the night so that Watchtower representatives are not easily able to monitor what is being done.

Of course there are many challenges. In emergency situations, things develop so quickly that it can be difficult to make a difference. This is why education is really the key but that too has been problematic. The Watchtower, as previously stated, is a “high control” group with cult-like characteristics. One of the manifestations of this is that members are told in clear terms not to read anything critical of the organization. So theoretically, a Jehovah’s Witness could simply go to ajwrb.org and come to understand the Watchtower policy, but practically many will not. This is why it’s so important that we continue to reach out to medical professionals who are in a very good position to assist their patients with just a little effort on their part. In my own case, it was my personal physician who got me questioning the Watchtower policy simply by saying, “I don’t understand why they have changed their position so many times”.

As for the Jehovah’s Witnesses who have been adversely affected by the policy we are able to offer them some support and understanding. Most of us have also been affected adversely. One thing that some find cathartic is simply being able to tell their story. Either directly to us by email, phone or Skype, or in some cases by relating their experience in the hope that it will help others: 

Jacobsen: In the past, what have been invalid critiques of AJWRB?

Elder: Watchtower leaders tend to dismiss AJWRB as hateful apostates. Disaffected former members, and tools of the devil. What seems to be missed is that AJWRB grew out of a core group of faithful JW elders and HLC members that were confused by the many contradictions of the policy, and distressed by the devastation caused by the policy.

It was pretty clear to us back in 1997 that given the entire story, most Jehovah’s Witnesses would conclude that the Watchtower’s blood policy was in serious need of an overhaul. If speaking truth to power makes us “evil” in their view simply because we want members to make free and informed choices, then so be it.

Jacobsen: In the past, what have been valid critiques of the AJWRB?

Elder: The only valid criticism of AJWRB that I have personally read is some disappointment of former Jehovah’s Witnesses that we have not accomplished more in the way of reform of the organization’s policies. I think that is valid, and I share that view. This has been a long uphill slog, and I’ve come to think about it more in terms of “reforming” the thinking of the medical community, and individual Jehovah’s Witnesses. In that context, we’ve done a great deal of good.

If you go to Google Scholar and type in: AJWRB and this is what popped up: 

Fairly impressive considering all that’s happened over the years. And, Google Scholar does not pick up the lion’s share of academic works out there.

Jacobsen: Based on a listing from the University of Calgary and some others, great resources on destructive cults have been Robert Jay Lifton, Rick Alan Ross, Jeffrey K. Hadden, Eileen Barker, Catherine Wessinger, James T. Richardson, Irving Hexham, Karla Poewe, George Chryssides, Hubert Seiwert, Lynne Hume, Richard Poll, John Morehead, Anton Hein, and Steven Hassan, and then Margaret Singer. Who else comes to mind for you? 

Elder: Jon Atack comes to mind as well as Bonnie Zieman, and Lee Marsh.

Jacobsen: As you note through AJWRB, the Watchtower’s blood policy is a religious based belief. To independent journalists outside of the Jehovah’s Witnesses and coming from the perspective of scientific skepticism, any quotation of sacred scripture to bolster scientific and medical claims does not strengthen the medical or scientific claim. However, it does make the claimant less reliable and valid to the scientific skeptic perspective. If one quotes the Book of Mormon, the Bible, the Quran, the Bhagavad Gita, etc., and if the quotations are intended to support a medical or scientific claim in an overall explicit or implicit argument, then this doesn’t make the position any more firmly established. Same with moral acts based on ethical theoretical positions and then application of these to some transcendent object. Neither makes the positions or the ethics more firmly established and, therefore, become, more or less, useless steps in medicine and science, and in ethics. What other positions of the Watchtower amount to more religious-based beliefs than scientific or medical beliefs primarily? In that, the religious ground is drawn out, and then the scientific and medical evidence and claims are warped, ignored, or falsified in order to support the positions?

Elder: I’m afraid I’m a one trick pony, and limit myself to the blood issue. I can refer you to others on different topics.

Jacobsen: Let’s cover some of the core experts helping AJWRB, who are the medical experts and scientists who are part of AJWRB? Who are the ones not a part of AJWRB while helping the organization? 

Elder: AJWRB is now in its 25th year of advocacy, so as you can imagine, we’ve had quite a few different medical advisors over that period of time including anesthesiologists, neurologists, hematologists, medical ethicists, etc. Without question, however, Dr. Osamu (Sam) Muramoto was the most influential. We owe him a great debt, as do Jehovah’s Witnesses in general – whether they realize it or not.

Jacobsen: Are the Jehovah’s Witnesses a destructive cult or not? If so, why? If not, why not?

Elder: At least for the time being the answer to this question continues to be yes. There is simply no rational reason or scriptural basis for a religion to require members to refuse life saving medical care. They have abandoned previous bans on vaccines and organ transplants, and they need to walk away from their blood ban as well.

Jacobsen: AJWRB, fundamentally, wants reform on blood within the Jehovah’s Witnesses. If we take some of the research of AJWRB, what have been the mortality statistics based on expert analysis, even if we ignore all of the other concerns?

Elder: Formulating mortality estimates has been difficult. However, it is becoming easier with recent studies of anemia among Jehovah’s Witnesses by several researchers. Our most recent published estimates can be found here:

https://www.ajwrb.org/jehovahs-witnesses-and-blood-tens-of-thousands-dead-in-hidden-tragedy

While I cannot go into further detail at this time, I am privy to recent research and analysis that strongly suggests our estimates have been entirely too conservative.

The death toll is likely much higher than what we have suggested, and Watchtower

officials and former officials seem to have acknowledged as much. I will give you an example.

Here is a fairly recent interview with a former WT official in WT HID (Hospital Information Department) for the U.S:

At minute marker 9:15 he talks about he and his wife first entering Bethel. She was a nurse and went straight away to work in the infirmary. 

At minute marker 11:30 he talks about his entrance to HID. 

At minute marker 24:50 he begins answering questions about the number of deaths due to the blood policy. He ends up saying over a 3-1/2 year period there were thousands of deaths in the US Branch alone

Jacobsen: What other complications have arisen for Jehovah’s Witnesses due to the Watchtower policies and religious prescriptions on blood transfusions and blood in medical treatments?

Elder: Beyond premature death and all of the family trauma that goes with it, I’d have to say the consequences of severe anemia. While the Watchtower likes to address the miracles of JW’s surviving massive blood loss with very low hemoglobin counts, you will seldom, if ever, here them talk about the consequences. There is frequently a very high price to be paid for starving your brain and other organs of oxygen. I knew one JW woman with diverticulitis who rejected blood and survived only to learn that she suffered brain shrinkage and dementia. Damage to the heart is not uncommon either.

Jacobsen: What have been the deaths attributable to the policy?

Elder: See above.

Jacobsen: What are the Jehovah’s Witnesses or the Watchtower claiming themselves? Have they put out any statistics?

Elder: They deny there is a problem and point to the marvels of bloodless surgery.

Jacobsen: How have these policies over decades, put them in a knot or a pickle with the modern scientific and medical world and the issues of religious-based beliefs and policies?

Elder: The medical and legal community are still coming to terms with the policy and we see quite a bit of variation with how it is handled in different countries. In the U.S. there is great accommodation for the JW’s due to the high regard for freedom of religion. I personally think it goes too far – particularly with regard to children and minors. Most have been indoctrinated from the cradle to support the policy and have not developed enough mentally to even question it. Furthermore, they have been meticulously trained to answer questions from doctors, hospital administrators, and judges to make it appear as though they are mature enough to make life-and-death decisions. It amounts to brain washing in my opinion. There are a number of doctors who are far too accommodating when it comes to providing no-blood treatments that amount to “second best” care or worse. When this care involves minors it clearly crosses the line in my view.

Jacobsen: What do you consider the strongest arguments against the policies of the Watchtower in regards to some of the subject matter discussed today?

Elder: This is the 64,000 question and the answer is straightforward. “Where in the Bible does it explain which parts of blood are permissible and which parts are not?” This is the question every doctor should be asking his JW patients. Once the patient grasps the fact that 100% of blood is acceptable in fractionated form they generally conclude the entire policy is deeply flawed.

Jacobsen: Where can people get more information and become involved with AJWRB? What are other important resources and voices in this work?

Elder: Individuals can find information at various websites on blood around the internet but it is limited. Generally it is associated with sites that are widely critical of the Watchtower. AJWRB is different. We started in 1997 as a movement from within Jehovah’s Witnesses advocating for reform of the blood policy. The original materials, still largely intact, were written by current Jehovah’s Witness elders and Hospital Liaison Committee members. One of our brochures was written with the assistance of a former member of the Governing Body of Jehovah’s Witnesses. 

AJWRB offers comprehensive educational resources for Jehovah’s Witnesses and the medical professionals who treat them, and we do it on a strictly voluntary basis and without any expectation or agenda. Our goal is simply to help individuals make informed choices about the medical care they choose for themselves and their children. While seeing the Watchtower finally walk away from this tragic policy is something we yearn for, that remains entirely up to the leadership of the organization. If and when that finally happens, it is a change we would welcome. It is not something we would criticize. 

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On Podcasts and Governance with Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about his new podcast appearance and human institutions.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, you’re going to be on a podcast tomorrow and you’re going to be talking about economics.

Rick Rosner: Yeah, even though I’m not super qualified but I know the topic is that Biden’s spending is not cheap; 1.8 trillion I think on infrastructure or I don’t know… anyway, a lot, trillions of bucks. The US has a third of a billion people. So stuff costs a lot of money. I know because I’ve read and it makes sense that US can pay for anything; just has to print money to do it. It’s not like we’re going to run out of money. We may run out of the authorization for money because Congress is full of assholes but we can always make more money. The risk of printing a lot of new money is inflation because if you suddenly double the amount of money that there is which has never been done or maybe only in cases of hyperinflation in other countries but the US has never doubled the amount of money. If you did, then you’d expect for there to be double the amount of money in people’s wallets and for the price of everything to basically double.

The Republicans are always yelling we’re going to run out of money but that’s not the risk, the risk is inflation. I mean that’s what I know and then I’m sure I’ll be corrected by people who know more tomorrow but I was thinking about the future of capitalism, communism, socialism, and all the different isms and was trying to come up with a name for the system I think we’re moving towards and I came up with ‘Illusionism’. Throughout history, humans have behaved as if they have agency, have the ability to decide what to do and have the power to act upon it and all economic systems are more or less based on that idea humans but we are moving into an era of reduced human agency because we’re no longer going to be the smartest things on the planet.

Now AI is kind of oversold as being smart right now but humans plus AI which we’re not really at yet, the plus part. We have AI, we can use it but we’re not really merged with it but we will become more intimately linked with it and the people who are more linked will be smarter and basic humans won’t be the smartest thing and that means humans will have less agency. Even though humans have less agency, the economy of the world will still for the near and mid future depend on humans doing business; buying things, making things, and being paid. Our economies will have to keep kind of looking like they did and working the way they have even as humans become less valuable and stuff becomes cheaper because the new wave of technology will continue to reduce the prices of most things. I mean we haven’t seen it now inflation throughout the world for the past couple years but on average things get cheaper because it becomes cheaper to make things.

So you got things getting cheaper, you have humans becoming less valuable but humans will still want to do human things. The economy I think will become kind of an illusion that it’ll maintain various illusions that humans are worth what you pay them to work, humans will keep getting paid, humans will keep working, what they get keep getting paid for will kind of be less valuable but they’ll still get keep getting paid as if it is valuable, things will still cost stuff but there’ll be an illusion that certain things are valuable when they’re really just super cheap crap. So it’ll be okay to pay humans so they can buy stuff but the idea that human are valuable and the shit that they’re buying is valuable will become more of an illusion. So I call it illusionism. I should talk to somebody who actually understands economics in the future so they can tell me whether I’m full of shit or not.

Jacobsen: Where is this podcast?

Rosner: It’s streaming TV, it’s a thing called pod TV and for a while once a week I talk for an hour with a bunch of other people. Some of them are impressive. Well actually, the one impressive guy for sure is the former Comptroller General of the United States. He’s a guy who knows what he’s talking about. And then some other guys who do seem pretty knowledgeable and ladies. We talk about the state of media and when I get to do an economics hour we talk about economics and I try not to say anything too stupid and try not to talk too much when it’s something I don’t know much about.

Jacobsen: How long you’ve been doing this?

Rosner: I don’t know, months and months.

Jacobsen: Are they online now?

Rosner: I guess, I don’t know really how you access it but they’ll give me an hour if we want to do an hour a week if that’s something that you would find interesting. They claim they have hundreds of thousands of viewer. I don’t think they’re lying, I just think they’re a very tiny kind of TV, whatever it is, streaming TV deal. I don’t think they have hundreds of thousands of viewers tuning into me and these other people. I think it’s hundreds of thousands in the aggregate and I’m not sure what the aggregate is whether it’s per week, per day, or per month. If we could do a show where we talk about shit like we do, I think we’d probably have to fill an hour but I’m not sure about that because I think for the purposes of being consistently interesting, I think a half hour is plenty at least to start. Is that something you’d be interested in?

Jacobsen:  I mean I could probably try it I guess. How did you find out about this?

Rosner: They emailed me a while ago and said that one guy had heard that I was smart and thought let’s have a smart guy on and so far I haven’t been kicked off. Anyway, just check out PODTV.

What do you think about illusionism?

Jacobsen: I think its part of an ongoing philosophical debate but yeah I think the general idea that we think we are in charge has been such a powerful force driving a lot of behavior…  I think there’s an assumption by calling an illusionism that free will is more or less an illusion in some sense because empirically I think that’s an unknown so far.

Rosner: I’m not arguing against free will. I’m arguing against free will be harder to exercise in the future whether or not it exists. Independence from the forces around you is just going to be tough. People are going to be knocked around and manipulated. Is that reasonable?

Jacobsen: Yeah, I think the structures are going to be more rigid at that control behavior than before. I mean before it was more nature so it’s less conscious, now it’s societies and technology and electronic grids and software and that sort of funneling people in certain ways and that’s much more directed than humans just in the natural environment.

Rosner: Do you have a better term like when you think of capitalism is a crappy term; communism is a crappy term because they’re clunky. Capitalism is like five syllables.

Jacobsen: Yes, I mean you always have to add –ism.

Rosner: Yeah, that stupid -ism is just… Is there a better term for this weird kind of puppet economy of the future?

Jacobsen: String-ism? 

Rosner: It feels like lubrication-ism or so, like you just got to keep it going.

Jacobsen: The way it all works. It’s just a limit on human behavior in some ways.

Rosner: We call it idiocracy because I mean the movie captured a lot of how it seems like it might be in that people continue to have their needs met even though the people are super dumb and shitty and their needs are met in super dumb and shitty ways which isn’t fair to the people of the future it’s not like people will be dumber it’s just that other stuff will be smarter.

Jacobsen: Yeah, that’s fair. 

Rosner: I’m not even sure that the consumerism side of it, another –ism, will be the most important aspect of it, the way it’s been for the past century.

Jacobsen: I think we’re going to have a new form of capitalism where it’s less centered around continuous or infinite growth. We’re going to hit a cap and basically that’s going to come around like really good farmland and minerals for circuits and things like this and battery parts but it’ll be kind of like there’ll be a really increased sophistication. A decrease in the growth level of capitalism but there’ll be a lot more social safety nets. So people will be valued less relative to technology more but the fact that people live longer and healthier, artificially value their own lives more and so people become more dependent on systems. So you have this kind of a really advanced form of the Nordic models where you have sort of capitalism with a lot of breaks and then the social systems but the social systems will have the kind of medicine and stuff that’ll be so advanced that you can’t even call it Nordic, it’ll be a step beyond that.

Rosner: So what do you think will be the forces limiting growth? People making fewer babies?

Jacobsen: People making fewer babies, just land to be used on the earth. I mean if you kind of unwrap the sphere of the earth into a flat plane it’s not a lot left to kind of take. I mean climate change is expanding the water, so the surface of the earth is actually shrinking and the number of people continues to grow, so the usable areas of land are also decreasing. We’re also using a lot more resources and so all the types of things that require land just food, places for mining, minerals that we need…

Rosner: You want human enterprise to be constrained in some ways to help fight climate change; do you see that as being one of the limiters on growth?

Jacobsen: That will be one of the limiters. There will be disinformation campaigns as there are now to try to fight for the unlimited growth kinds of capitalism but something like a sustainable-ism maybe where you have a little bit of socialism, you have a little bit of capitalism, and then you have something else with a term I don’t even know to put to it that is just this third element. 

Rosner: What about people living more and more virtually towards the end of the century?

Jacobsen: Yeah, I think it’s happened since the 1990s, it just happened in front of a screen. I mean these North American kids, they’re either on Tik Tok or playing video games, or watching movies; that’s like a majority of their waking hours outside of school probably. 

Rosner: What about the concentration of wealth where just people can’t afford shit because all the old people have all the fucking money?

Jacobsen: Well that’s also a fact. It just depends on whether or not authoritarianism or democracy wins out internationally. If people would prefer less uncertainty then they’ll opt for totalitarianisms of various kinds like light to strong and then if they opt more for sort of a free roaming society, where it’s more of an evolved form of like direct democracy, where people don’t need representatives because they can just use their computer rather than getting someone to go like just sitting on a horseback and buggy back in the day so you needed a representative but if you don’t need that anymore because the functional limits of distance between people and what they want people to do for them or say centralized government then you just get rid of representatives all together and then you can vote for projects as you need them. It’ll be almost like a democracy leaning a little bit more to a form of anarcho-syndicalism. 

Rosner: That sounds like Corey Doctorow.

Jacobsen: Yeah, and he’s good, he’s very good as a futurist. He really knows his stuff. I’ve interviewed him and it was a great interview. So those kind of frontline fights really sort of nuanced technology, legal, and science kind of questions in battles that are fought between corporations and individuals and nations and groups are going to be those deciding factors that it’s just a small portion of people that really know a lot about that. It’s a weird fight, it’s like a shadow War happening where none of us even see it and let alone understand it because you have to be constantly updated about it. 

Rosner: What’s the syndicalism part of it? Is that people forming their own alliances?

Jacobsen:  Yes, basically, syndicates. Two or more people or larger groups of people basically formulating ways they want to organize on projects.

Rosner: So it’s gloppy anarchy; it’s like lava lamp anarchy where people come together to form. It’s not just every man for himself, it’s people forming groups to solve specific problems.

Jacobsen: Yeah but I still think there will be something akin to nation states although they’ll be greatly diminished with this kind of direct democracy. It’s not nostalgia but it’s sort of having a core structure.  It’s almost like as if states were fluid but the United States was rigid. 

Rosner: Okay and then there will still be some stuff that government might be better at doing than anarcho-syndicalism.

Jacobsen: A 100%. There are very good examples some of the places like public healthcare, the US Post system is amazing I’m told.

Rosner: It is even with a Trump appointee trying to fuck it up.

Jacobsen: Yeah it is amazing. 

Rosner: I love the US Postal Service. They don’t always do right by you but they outperform your expectations.

Jacobsen: Yeah and so I think we have a lot more internal fluidity, overall rigidity like a skeleton framework of a nation and you could call it a nation because there still will be the United Nations and so on. So you’ll have representatives in that sense but sort of a divergence of like middle management between International systems and National systems. The UN will still be functioning but I think the internal to nation things will be a lot more gloppy. The ones that are still totalitarian or gone to theocracy or whatever and I think all those systems like health care and post and new things that will come about that’ll be so mastered, that having a centralized government formulate them and run them just makes more sense, say personalized Healthcare rather than just Healthcare. 

Your personal data being locked away in some kind of like quantum encrypted cloud; that I think could all be sort of considered something like a Nordic plus. That would be a next step. So maybe I wouldn’t call it Nordic-ism but they do provide a framework that is workable and they tend to have the highest quality of life of any set of societies and then women are more free. And I think that is probably the best benchmark of whether or not a society’s healthy or not.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

An Informational and Clarifying Processing Styles

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/24

There can be a qualitative analysis of information processing through the computer systems pervasive around us. Whether through the communication theory presentation of sender, noise, receiver, or the processing of information internal to a computer mainframe, data pervades us.

It’s not only the medium of conveyance of information. It’s the ideational present. It’s the zeitgeist. The information processing view dominates cognitive neuroscience. It dominates psychology. It dominates the simulations of the universe, of phenomena, of artificial and non-existent fantasy realms.

Computation is the world now. Information processing can be seen as happening within the universe through the computer-based systems, digital systems. As well, we conduct information processes, albeit of a different natural kind. That’s a common view in academe.

A genus of information processing unmatched so far. We do not know the principles of human cognition. Although, many seem to pretend as if we do. It could be microtubules, pretending to know as such. I recall working on this kind of quantum biology remotely with Dr. Manahel Thabet years ago when she introduced this to me.

I don’t remember the formula off the top, as it was almost a decade ago. However, the formula for Penrose’s argument wasn’t that complicated in terms of the size or magnitude in spacetime required for collapse of the function. It was a mix of incomputability and indeterminacy, or simply non-algorithmic ‘processing.’ This, he argued, was against a reductionist idea of mind, of human computation.

That’s fair enough. Many fear the reduction of human consciousness to something on the order of other animals, hence the argument for a Creation Story. There have been quite a lot of them. Also, hence, the reason for the imposition of the concept of a soul in humans and then the lack of this divine substance in animals.

So, Penrose argued that this non-algorithm form of computation was due to a quantum superposition collapse. As far as expert friends tell me, quantum theory is the most evidenced theory ever. So, until we get a more unifying theory, or if we get one, then quantum theory is the foundation of reality. Reality is quantum — like or love, or hate, it. It’s reality saying, “I’m quantum, get used to it.”

Quantum superposition collapse, at the aforementioned scaling, would be around the size of microtubules inside of neurons because the size of neurons would be too big. Penrose — and his collaborator in this one, Stuart Hameroff — view this as an orchestrated happenstance, which is the reason for the Orch-OR or Orchestrated Objective Reduction title.

An objective reduction at a recognized scale coordinated amongst microtubules in the brain for a non-algorithmic form of processing. It’s not a prominent theory, but not a falsified theory so far. The evidence is thin. Yet, even if this idea came to the fore or became the central idea, we can argue for evolution using quantum effects.

Nature uses quantum effects for photosynthesis. So, nature does use quantum processes to function in some known places, maybe many places. The leap is from that to the environment housed in the human skull. The issue wouldn’t be arguing for a why of consciousness, why an evolution of it, or a how it came to be, but merely providing the evidence of this as a reality.

Once done, and on the premise of this as a possibility, a natural process constructed a non-algorithmic information system at one scale, microtubule orchestration, and algorithmic information system at another scale, neural networks and gross brain anatomy. So, even if there is a non-algorithmic component to human consciousness, which cannot be dismissed as ‘magic,’ then, in principle, this could be deconstructed, engineered in a different substrate, and then reproduced.

Our created intelligences, or non-evolved ‘artificial intelligences,’ would, in fact, and this should follow naturally from the premises, be capable of both non-algorithmic forms of ‘processing.’ They would still outstrip us in many domains and several increasing areas in algorithmic information processing while having non-algorithmic processing to boot.

Even in psychology, information processing would be the dominant school of psychology with the idea of human psychology as fundamentally a form of information processing. Chemical exchange and electrical impulse scattered and integrated neural networks dynamically fluctuating structure may mirror digital computation.

While, the combination of structure and function, of hardware and software, is important in that evolved function. Also, nature evolved human brains; human beings, some of the smart ones, constructed digital intelligences. That funnels right back into the prior argument. We cannot escape the construction of other natural but unevolved intelligences.

Certainly, our intelligence on average is merely a reflection of the total set and combination of those elements in that set of environmental and internal pressures. It’s a good-enough cognitive system given the evolutionary history. Is that good enough, though?

Also, of course, it is truism or superfluous. It is akin to making the argument religion or linguistic capacities are the result of evolution. That doesn’t help much, inasmuch as we know every biological system developed via evolution from natural selective pressures. It is better than saying a supernatural order or entity created every living thing.

Whether the algorithmic evolved intelligence acknowledged, or the algorithmic information processing engineered and observed, or the non-algorithmic intelligence hypothesized, information processing is the current state of thought about the world because of its ubiquitous and incessant puncturing of our self-importance and influence on our everyday convenience.

It’s here to stay.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Foreword to “The Trusted Clothes Collection: Volume VI”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/23

This is another in the last collection of interviews for Trusted Clothes based out of Ontario, though done in Langley, British Columbia, Canada. These are interesting endeavours. All of them small to medium businesspeople. Certainly, there is a formulation of these businesses as a landscape akin to a gaussian distribution.

In my experience in that industry, most of the small and medium businesses are women. From young adult to early middle-aged, they work hard. There are some men, but not that many. A small cohort of super-high achievers like Tom Ford at the highest end, but not in the ethical and sustainable fashion industry as far as I know. He should enter it. Tom Ford, as seems apparent, turned Gucci around from a faltering if not failing business into a successful one.

He’s a business ad fashion genius. So much so, Jay-Z has a song after him: “Tom Ford.” Ethical and sustainable fashion could use this type of person in it. There’s definitely woo in that area of fashion, as with many areas of global society. However, the idea, or the principles, of ethical fashion to reduce damage to the environment and harm to people, and sustainable for ecology, make sense.

Regardless, there’s more not-woo than woo, so that’s a net win. Also, giving people skills in awful circumstances is better than entering something like sex trafficking in Thailand or something. It’s a trade-off. As I noted in the previous collection, the central issue is the scaling up of this type of business. How do you do it? Essentially, if we could get mega fashion brands such as Hermès, Louis Vuitton, Dior, and Chanel, to shift, then the whole market does.

This isn’t unfeasible. These industries — whole brands — were invented overnight, in essence, and, thus, this can be done again. The central question for analysis is the tilt of one of the pillars in fashion, whatever one and wherever, to make this style of industry-wide change. If it is shown as sufficiently profitable and cost-saving over time, then the profit motive should shift the corporations, accordingly, as pressure from shareholders may, as Picard says, “Make it so.”

These small and medium businesses in enough numbers can make small to medium impact. However, their collective pressure and example may help with this shift as well. I do not view big brands as evil or polyester fabrics as the work of the Devil, but as means by which to make a more ethical and sustainable path forward in one area of human consumption.

We live in the world. We live with the world. We are part of the natural world. Our ethical considerations should extend this personal concern to the natural world because nature is in us and so us. I do not mean anything spiritual or mystical, but something concrete and material. Our health and sustainability as a species is connected to our ingenuity and consumption patterns.

We’d be wise to take the innate nature of Nature in us as a fact for implementing production and consumption patterns.

January 23, 2024

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Oh my gosh, I was interviewed: What have I been putting people through all these years?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/23

The interviewer and the hosts were wonderful. No complaints. I’m just being silly.

For years, though, I took to never doing interviews.

I allowed one interview of two questions with the founder of The Realist, Paul Krassner, who is no longer here (dead). He published that for, maybe, 50 years or something insane.

Seriously, that’s an impressive feat no matter how you slice it. He used to feature some of the hidden icons of the comedy industry like George Carlin, or even better Lenny Bruce.

If I received any as far back as a decade ago, then I was simply incredibly shy. I got over most of that — I hope — with enough time. It’s a bit uncomfortable being live, exposing yourself, and having that snapshot of life in a moment present to the public (not that many people) and into the future. It’s also weird to assume “here I am, talking, now listen, mortals!”

It’s something self-important about the whole endeavour. But as a wimp and a queen, universally acknowledged, I hope; I have to take that leap and continue forward with interviews. (I’m also available for children’s parties.)

If I don’t meet the standards of wimp and queen, what in the hell have I been doing with my life?!

Regardless, or rather however, as time moved forward, that developed into something else entirely. In that, I developed some more skills in interviewing. I became comfortable with people all over the world, and began to take on more challenging interviews and writing projects.

In my experience, the sitting down and conducting the interview is the easiest part of it. Actually, it depends on the interviewee and the context around it.

But in general terms, the interview is the fun part. You get to have the conversation based on the work researching the person. The interesting part is the time commitment. Some people don’t require much time commitment at all. They could be newer people, or private people.

Others require a vast amount of time. My interview with Lawrence Hill, author of The Book of Negroes, is one who comes to mind off the top. It pays off, though.

Obviously, James did his homework. I try to stay private-ish, but, I guess, everyone has to grow and expand at some point. Why not now, I suppose? Here’s the interview with the wonderful James Hodgson of the great Alavari Jeevathol and James Hodgson’s Humanism Now (with producer Rob Davies).

Link:

https://www.buzzsprout.com/2246305/14346277

Thank you to the Humanism Now team for the opportunity and the time!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1)

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: “The Greenhorn Chronicles”

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 1,319

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*Thank you to Hayley Mercer for the recommendation.*

Abstract

Quentin Judge is an equestrian and owner of Double H Farm. Judge discussed: Florida; Connecticut; clients; downsizing; training; and the right ride with the right horse.

Keywords: 4*, 5*, Americans, Canadians, Connecticut, equestrianism, Florida, New York,  show jumping, Quentin Judge.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with Quentin Judge. You are based in Florida at Double H Farm, correct?

Quentin Judge: Yes, we are in Florida half the year and New York the other half.

Jacobsen: What is the facility in New York? I am still waiting to learn of that one.

Judge: It is a new facility for us. We have been in Ridgefield, Connecticut, for about 13 years. This last spring, we unexpectedly sold our farm there and bought a little bit of a smaller place about 15 minutes away. It has been a historic horse farm for a long, long time. It will be some work and changes, but it is a great place. We are excited about it.

Jacobsen: Since you moved to a smaller facility, how are you finding managing and owning it, working with clients and staff, and other similar tasks?

Judge: It has been a positive change for us. The original we had was quite big. The business we were running was in response to the facility we had. It was about 60 stalls and big trucks. It was a big business. We have focused more on training and our clients and reduced the size while keeping the quality high or even higher in the sport.

Jacobsen: Do you have the same clientele or a new set of clients?

Judge: Same clientele. We now have four clients who ride with us and bring horses and different levels that they do. That has all stayed consistent. We have slightly increased our number of sales horses in the last few years. My wife is a hunter rider. We have returned to the hunter market, which suits our sales. We brought along a few more young horses to sell. Our number of clients has stayed about the same. We do not have stalls to rent to outside boarders.

Jacobsen: Do you find it easier to be more detail-oriented with fewer horses and fewer clients to work with and care for?

Judge: Yes. Being able not to be spread thin and focusing on what horses we have is better for me. At the beginning of my training career, I wanted a successful business. Everyone did well. However, I would like to be someone other than the trainer who would hire many assistant trainers with people who came to Double H Farm and wanted to train with me. I realized we wanted a different direction than having a big business like that. So, yes, having fewer horses allows me to be more focused on the clients we have and to focus on their results and their long-term goals.

Jacobsen: What is the range of riding that you are doing right now?

Judge: Myself, you mean day-to-day or the horses?

Jacobsen: I mean day-to-day and the level of the clients getting trained.

Judge: I have up to 5* Grand Prix horses down to 5 or 6-year-old jumpers or hunters. I run the gamut there. Horses are very expensive these days. We are always on the hunt for young, talented horses. It is bringing them along and feeding them into FEI horses and seeing where they end their career. For our clients, we train so many adult hunters and jumpers. In the last season, many people jumped 3* and 4* grand prixs. It is big.

Jacobsen: How do you approach training an individual regardless of their level? Do you take them at their current skill level and push them to see how far they can go with the scope of their horse and technicality?

Judge: For me, I find it… I should not say. I follow the same playbook with our client’s horses as my own. It sounds like a line. However, it is soundness, the right horse in the right class, and the right rider with the right ability. I try to set people and my horses up for success. In this industry, people often have a couple of horses, and maybe the horse is not perfectly suited to them. I start with their goals and ask, “What are your goals? What do you want to do in the next 12 months? What is the crazy goal?” Whatever it is, “Let us try to work on both things, the immediate and the long-term, and see how far we can get.”

We have had great success across-the-board training at Double H. Everyone who has ridden with us has jumped bigger than they had before. Some had moved up more. It takes dedication from the riders themselves to know this is not an instant result and instant gratification. It is realistic in show jumping. It takes time. It takes practice. It takes honing skills and the right riding classes. It means something other than buying a bunch of overqualified horses and having them jump smaller. It is having horses prepared to do what we want them to do. The adult jumpers are confident, straight, and so on, and have a horse with the right scope to jump the jump and the right heart and mind to remain confident.

For a 4* and 5* grand prix, you need a horse that is just as good as any: fast enough and with scope. Putting the right horse for the right rider and giving that rider as many skills as they can handle in the ring is a basic principle.

Jacobsen: Since this is a transitional set of interviews from the Canadian to the American and to the Mexican base of the equestrian world, I am aware. The Americans are far better at funding equestrian sports than Canadians. Why is that? How does this type of financial support help bolster and maintain the quality of the sport for Americans?

Judge: That is why Americans and Canadians are so close on the same continent. Why is the sport so much deeper across the board in the States versus Canada? I cannot say. I know it is a historic sport in the States. We have fox hunting. It is a long history of equestrian sport, starting in the Northeast in Virginia, in that area, and then branching out across the States. When more people have a longer history of show jumping in a country like the United States, you have more people involved. The funding should be available. I worked closely with Ian Millar. He is a good friend and a mentor of mine. I talk to him in passing about the lack. He wants to see more depth in the riders in Canada, which needs more funding.

Canada, compared to the US, is huge. It is more spread out in the population. There are fewer hotbeds of equestrian sport as here in Florida and California. That may be why there is not enough momentum in one area to pick up the pace and get people excited and involved in supporting Canadian riders. However, yes, this is a very expensive sport. It gets more expensive all of the time. At the top level, what we are all trying to do does not matter how much money we have. If you have a billion dollars to spend on horses, many people have a billion dollars on horses these days [Laughing]. It is not simply throwing the money around and becoming the best in the world.

You are one of at least 50 people or many people looking at that same horse. The funding is hugely important. The history of horse owners in the States is strong because of the US riding team. In the 80s, the owners owned the horses and leased them back to the team. There is a real history of support and recognition of owners of horses in the United States, which is different from Canada. People being recognized for owning the horses encouraged them to continue doing so. There is more of a backbone for recognizing the owners, which does help.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1). January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1). In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1). In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1).” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. The Greenhorn Chronicles 52: Quentin Judge on Double H Farm (1) [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/judge-1.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Pith 805: Synchron Engine

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

Synchron Engine: Gimma lass, lare lines, tun town, ’n’ down, & mound; up, up! C no sites, faster thun lights; derctors hourders.

See “In”.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 804: You’ve lossed

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

You’ve lossed: Alas a lost loss, as inane down onyaown — agin, a gain, in again; if you lose my heart, you lose me.

See “you around.”

License

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Canadians and Creationism

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: B

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 67,102

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Keywords: Canada, Creationism, Evolution, Hypothesis, Intelligent Design, Natural Selection, Theory. 

Canadians and Creationism

“Around the world, around the world…” Good Fellas: Say, “Hello,” to my Little (Scientific) Friend!

The man of science has learned to believe in justification, not by faith, but by verification.

Thomas H. Huxley

I’m an atheist, and that’s it. I believe there’s nothing we can know except that we should be kind to each other and do what we can for people.

Katharine Hepburn

How is it that hardly any major religion has looked at science and concluded, “This is better than we thought! The Universe is much bigger than our prophets said, grander, more subtle, more elegant?” Instead they say, “No, no, no! My god is a little god, and I want him to stay that way.” A religion, old or new, that stressed the magnificence of the Universe as revealed by modern science might be able to draw forth reserves of reverence and awe hardly tapped by the conventional faiths.

Carl Sagan

I’m not sure why I enjoy debunking. Part of it surely is amusement over the follies of true believers, and [it is] partly because attacking bogus science is a painless way to learn good science. You have to know something about relativity theory, for example, to know where opponents of Einstein go wrong. . . . Another reason for debunking is that bad science contributes to the steady dumbing down of our nation. Crude beliefs get transmitted to political leaders and the result is considerable damage to society.

Martin Gardner

The evidence of evolution pours in, not only from geology, paleontology, biogeography, and anatomy (Darwin’s chief sources), but from molecular biology and every other branch of the life sciences. To put it bluntly but fairly, anyone today who doubts that the variety of life on this planet was produced by a process of evolution is simply ignorant — inexcusably ignorant, in a world where three out of four people have learned to read and write. Doubts about the power of Darwin’s idea of natural selection to explain this evolutionary process are still intellectually respectable, however, although the burden of proof for such skepticism has become immense…

Daniel Dennett

My father’s family was super Orthodox. They came from a little shtetl somewhere in Russia. My father told me that they had regressed even beyond a medieval level. You couldn’t study Hebrew, you couldn’t study Russian. Mathematics was out of the question. We went to see them for the holidays. My grandfather had a long beard, I don’t think he knew he was in the United States. He spoke Yiddish and lived in a couple of blocks of his friends. We were there on Pesach, and I noticed that he was smoking.

So I asked my father, how could he smoke? There’s a line in the Talmud that says, ayn bein shabbat v’yom tov ela b’inyan achilah. I said, “How come he’s smoking?” He said, “Well, he decided that smoking is eating.” And a sudden flash came to me: Religion is based on the idea that God is an imbecile. He can’t figure these things out. If that’s what it is, I don’t want anything to do with it.

Noam Chomsky

Young earth creationism continues apace in Canadian society, and the global community (Canseco, 2018a). Canada outstrips America, and the United Kingdom outstrips Canada, in scientific literacy on this topic of the foundations of the biological and medical sciences (The Huffington Post Canada, 2012). Here we will explore a wide variety of facets of Canadian creationism with linkages to the regional, international, media, journalistic, political, scientific, theological, personality, associational and organizational, and others concerns pertinent to the proper education of the young and the cultural health of the constitutional monarchy and democratic state known as Canada. [Ed. Some parts will remain tediously academic in citation and presentation – cautioned.] Let’s begin.

To start on a point of clarification, some, as Robert Rowland Smith, seem so unabashed as to proclaim belief in creationism a mental illness (2010). Canseco (2018b) notes how British Columbia may be leading the charge in the fight against scientific denial. The claim of belief in creationism as a mental illness seems unfair, uncharitable, and incorrect (Smith, 2010). A belief – creationism – considered true and justified, which remains false and unjustified and, therefore, an irrational belief system disconnected from the natural world rather than a mental illness. The American Psychiatric Association (2019) characterizes mental illness as “Significant changes in thinking, emotion and/or behavior. Distress and/or problems functioning in social, work or family activities.”

A mental illness can influence someone who believes in creationism or not, but a vast majority of adherence to creationism seems grounded in sincere beliefs and normal & healthy social and professional functioning, not mental health issues. Indeed, it may relate more to personality factors (Pappas, 2014). Other times, deliberate misrepresentations of professional opinion exist too (Bazzle, 2015). It shows in the numbers. Douglas Todd remarks on hundreds of millions of Christians and Muslims who reject evolution and believe in creationism around the world (2014), e.g., “Safar Al-Hawali, Abdul Majid al-Zindani, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi`i and others” in the Muslim intellectual communities alone.

On the matter of if this particular belief increases mental health problems or mental illness, it would seem an open and empirical question because of the complicated nature of mental illness, and mental health for that matter, in the first place. Existential anxiety or outright death anxiety may amount to a non-trivial factor of belief in intelligent design and/or creationism over evolution via natural selection (UBC, 2011; Tracy, Hart, & Martens, 2011). On the factual and theoretical matters, several mechanisms and evidences substantiate evolution via natural selection and common descent, including comparative genomics, homeobox genes, the fossil record, common structures, distributions of species, similarities in development, molecular biology, and transitional fossils (Long, 2014; National Human Genome Institute, 2019; University of California, Berkeley, n.d.; Rennie, 2002; Hordijk, 2017; National Academy of Sciences, 1999). Some (Krattenmaker, 2017) point to historic lows of the religious belief in creationism.

Not to worry, though, comedic counter-movements emerge with the Pastafarians from the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Josh Elliott (2014) stated, “The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster was founded in 2005 as a response to Christian perspectives on creationism and intelligent design. It allegedly sprang from a tongue-in-cheek open letter to the Kansas School Board, which mocked educators for teaching intelligent design in schools.” The most distinguished scientists in Britain have been well ahead of other places in stating unequivocally the inappropriate nature of the attempts to place creationism in the science classrooms as a religious belief structure (MacLeod, 2006). Not only in law, there are creationist ‘science’ fairs for the next generations (Paley, 2001).

Politics, science, and religion become inextricably linked in Canadian culture and society because of the integration of some political bases with religion and some religious denominations with theological views masquerading as scientific theories, as seen with Charles McVety and Doug Ford (Press Progress, 2018a). Religious groups and other political organizations, periodically, show true colors (Ibid.). Some educators and researchers may learn the hard way about the impacts on professional trajectory if they decline to pursue the overarching theoretical foundations in biological and medical sciences – life sciences; some may be seen as attempting to bring intelligent design creationism into the classroom through funding council applications (Hoag, 2006; Government of Canada, 2006; Bauslaugh, 2008).

It can be seen as a threat to geoscience education too (Wiles, 2006). According to Montgomery (2015), the newer forms of young earth creationists with a core focus on the biblical accounts alone rather than a joint consideration with the world around us take a side step from the current history. “For the first thousand years of Christianity, the church considered literal interpretations of the stories in Genesis to be overly simplistic interpretations that missed deeper meaning,” Montgomery stated, “Influential thinkers like Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas held that what we could learn from studying the book of nature could not conflict with the Bible because they shared the same author” (Ibid.). Besides, the evidence can be in the granite too (Plait, 2008).

There does appear a significant decline in the theological and religious disciplines over time (McKnight, 2019). Khan (2010) notes the ways in which different groups believe in evolution or not. In fact, he (Ibid.) provides an index to analyze the degree to which belief groups accept evolution or believe in creationism. These beliefs exist in a weave alongside antivaccination at times (oracknows, 2016). Even for foundational questions of life and its origin, we come to the proposals reported by and found within modern science (Schuster, 2018). There continue to exist devoted podcasts (Ruba, 2019) to the idea of a legitimate – falsely, so-called – conversations about creationism.

Hemant Mehta of Friendly Atheist (2018d) reflected on the frustration of dealing with dishonest or credulous readings of the biological and geological record by young earth creationists in which only some, and in already confirming-biases, evidence gets considered for the reportage within the young earth creationist communities by the young earth creationist journalists or leadership. Live Science (2005) may have produced the most apt title on the entire affair with creationism as a title category unto itself with the description of an “Ambiguous Assault on Evolution” by creationism. There continue to be book reviews – often negative – of the productions of some theorists in the creationist and the intelligent design camps (Cook, 2013; Collins, 2006; Asher, 2014). Others praise books not in favour of creationism or intelligent design (Maier, 2009).

Mario Canseco in Business in Vancouver noted the acceptance by Canadians of evolution via natural selection and deep biological-geological time at 68% (2018b). One report stated findings of 40% of Canadians believing in the creation of the Earth in 6 days (CROP, 2017). The foundational problem comes from the meaning of terms in the public and to the community of professional practitioners of science/those with some or more background in the workings of the natural world, and then the representation and misrepresentation of this to the public. There is work to try violate the American Constitution to enforce the teaching of creationism, which remains an open claim and known claim by creationist leaders too (American Atheists, 2018).

We can see this in the public statements of leaders of countries as well, including America, in which the term “theory” becomes interpreted as a hunch or guess rather than an empirically well-substantiated hypothesis defined within the sciences. We can find the same with the definitions of terms including fact, hypothesis, and law:

  • Fact: In science, an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and for all practical purposes is accepted as “true.” Truth in science, however, is never final and what is accepted as a fact today may be modified or even discarded tomorrow.
  • Hypothesis: A tentative statement about the natural world leading to deductions that can be tested. If the deductions are verified, the hypothesis is provisionally corroborated. If the deductions are incorrect, the original hypothesis is proved false and must be abandoned or modified. Hypotheses can be used to build more complex inferences and explanations.
  • Law: A descriptive generalization about how some aspect of the natural world behaves under stated circumstances.
  • Theory: In science, a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses. (NSCE, n.d.)

This happened with American Vice-President Mike Pence, stating, “…a theory of the origin of species which we’ve come to know as evolution. Charles Darwin never thought of evolution as anything other than a theory. He hoped that someday it would be proven by the fossil record but did not live to see that, nor have we.” (Monatanari, 2016). As Braterman (2017) stated – or corrected, “The usual answer is that we should teach students the meaning of the word ‘theory’ as used in science – that is, a hypothesis (or idea) that has stood up to repeated testing. Pence’s argument will then be exposed to be what philosophers call an equivocation – an argument that only seems to make sense because the same word is being used in two different senses.” Vice-President Mike Pence equivocated on the word “theory.”

Some politicians, potentially a harbinger of claims into the future as the young earth creationist position becomes more marginal, according to O’Neil (2015), “Lunney told the House of Commons that millions of Canadians are effectively ‘gagged’ as part of a concerted effort by various interests in Canada to undermine freedom of religion.” Intriguingly enough, and instructive as always, the National Center for Science Education (NCSE) conducted Project Steve as a parody and an homage to the late Stephen Jay Gould, in which the creationists’ attempt to portray evolution via natural selection as a “theory in crisis” through the gathering of a list of scientists who may disagree with Darwin (n.d.) becomes one methodology to attempt to refute it or to sow doubt in the minds of the lay public. One American teacher proclaimed evolution should not be taught because of origination in the 18th century (Palma, 2019). One may assume for Newtonian Mechanics for the 17th and 18th centuries. RationalWiki, helpful as always, produced a listing of the creationists in addition to the formal criteria for inclusion on their listing of creationists (RationalWiki, 2019d), if curious about the public offenders.

Unfortunate for creationists, and fortunate for us – based on the humor of the team at the NCSE, there is a collected list of scientists named “Steve” who agree with the findings in support of evolution via natural selection in order to point to the comical error of reasoning in creationist circles because tens of thousands of researchers accept evolution via natural selection – and a lot with the name Steve alone – while a select fraction of one percent do not in part or in full (Ibid.).  Still, one may find individuals as curators as in the case of Martin Legemaate who maintains Creation Research Museum of Ontario, which hosts creationist or religious views on the nature of the world. In the United States, there is significant funding for creationism on public dollars (Simon, 2014). Answers in Genesis intended to expand into Canada in 2018 (Mehta, 2017a) with Calvin Smith leading the organizational national branch (Answers in Genesis, 2019a). Jim McBreen wrote a letter commenting on personal thoughts about theories and facts, and evolution (McBreen, 2019). Over and over again, around the world, and coming back to Canada, these ideas remain important to citizens.

York (2018) wrote an important article on the link between the teaching of creationism in the science classroom and the direct implication of institutes built to set sociopolitical controversy over evolution when zero exists in the biological scientific community of practicing scientists. Other theories propose “interdimensional entities” in a form of creationism plus evolutionary via natural selection to explain life (Raymond, 2019). Singh (n.d.) argues for the same. This does not amount to a traditional naturalistic extraterrestrial intelligent engineering of life on Earth with occasional interference or scientific intervention, and experimentation, on the human species, or some form of cosmic panspermia.

This seems more akin to intelligent design plus creationism and an assertion of additional habitable dimensions and travellers between their dimension and ours. In other words, more of the similar without a holy scripture to inculcate it. [Ed. As some analysis shows later, this may relate to conspiratorial mindsets in order to fill the gap in knowledge or to provide cognitive closure.] Whether creationism or intelligent design, as noted by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (2019a):

“Intelligent design” creationism is not supported by scientific evidence. Some members of a newer school of creationists have temporarily set aside the question of whether the solar system, the galaxy, and the universe are billions or just thousands of years old. But these creationists unite in contending that the physical universe and living things show evidence of “intelligent design.” They argue that certain biological structures are so complex that they could not have evolved through processes of undirected mutation and natural selection, a condition they call “irreducible complexity.” Echoing theological arguments that predate the theory of evolution, they contend that biological organisms must be designed in the same way that a mousetrap or a clock is designed – that in order for the device to work properly, all of its components must be available simultaneously….

…Evolutionary biologists also have demonstrated how complex biochemical mechanisms, such as the clotting of blood or the mammalian immune system, could have evolved from simpler precursor systems…

… In addition to its scientific failings, this and other standard creationist arguments are fallacious in that they are based on a false dichotomy. Even if their negative arguments against evolution were correct, that would not establish the creationists’ claims. There may be alternative explanations…

… Creationists sometimes claim that scientists have a vested interest in the concept of biological evolution and are unwilling to consider other possibilities. But this claim, too, misrepresents science…

… The arguments of creationists reverse the scientific process. They begin with an explanation that they are unwilling to alter – that supernatural forces have shaped biological or Earth systems – rejecting the basic requirements of science that hypotheses must be restricted to testable natural explanations. Their beliefs cannot be tested, modified, or rejected by scientific means and thus cannot be a part of the processes of science.

Disagreements exist between the various camps of creationism too. These ideas spread all over the world from the North American context, even into secular Europe (Blancke, & Kjærgaard, 2016). Canada remains guilty as charged and the media continue in complicity at times. Pritchard (2014) correctly notes the importance of religious views and the teaching of religion, but not in the science classroom. Godbout (2018) made the political comparison between anti-SOGI positions and anti-evolution/creationist points of view. This reflects the political reality of alignment between several marginally scientific and non-scientific views, which tend to coalesce in political party platforms or opinions.

Copeland (2015) mused, and warned in a way, the possibility of the continual attacks on empirical findings, on retention of scientists, on scientific institutes and research, reducing the status of Canada. This seems correct to me. He said:

  • High-level science advice has been removed from central agencies and is non-existent in the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development, despite trends to the contrary almost everywhere else;
  • Science-based departments, funding agencies and NGOs have faced crippling budget cuts and job losses — 1,075 jobs at Fisheries and Oceans and 700 at Environment Canada alone;
  • Opaque, underhanded techniques, such as the passage of the omnibus budget bill C-38 in June 2012, have weakened, reduced or eliminated scientific bodies, programs and legislative instruments. These include the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, the Fisheries Act, the Navigable Waters Protection Act, the Nuclear Safety Control Act, the Parks Canada Agency Act and the Species at Risk Act.
  • Canada has withdrawn from the Kyoto Protocol and earned distinction as a “Lifetime Unachiever” and “Fossil of the Year”, while promoting the development of heavy oil/tar sands, pipelines, asbestos exports and extractive industries generally;
  • The long form census was abolished — against the advice of everyone dependent upon that data — prompting the resignation of the Chief Statistician;
  • Rare science books have been destroyed and specialized federal libraries and archives closed or downsized;
  • Commercially promising, business-friendly, applied R&D has been privileged over knowledge-creating basic science in government laboratories;
  • Scientists have been publically rebuked, are prevented from speaking freely about their research findings to the public, the media or even their international colleagues, and are required to submit scholarly papers for political pre-clearance (Ibid.)

To an American context, this can reflect a general occurrence in North America in which the Americans remain bound to the same forms of problems. The attempts to enter into the educational system by non-standard and illegitimate means continues as a problem for the North Americans with an appearance of banal and benign conferences with intentional purposes of evangelization. One wants to assume good will. However, the work for implicit evangelizations seems unethical while the eventual open statements of the intent for Christian outreach in particular seems moral as it does not put a false front forward. Indeed, some creationists managed to construct and host a conference at Michigan State University (MSU) in East Lansing (Callier, 2014). It was entitled “The Origin Summit” with superordinate support by the Creation Summit (Ibid.) Creation Summit states:

Our Mission

Creation Summit: confronting evolution where it thrives the most, at universities and seminaries!

We may have been banned from the classroom, but banned does not mean silenced. By booking the speakers and renting the facilities on or near college campuses, we can and still do have an impact for proclaiming the truth of science and the Bible.

Our Strategy

Creation Summit is visiting college and university campuses through-out the country, bringing world renowned scientists before the students. Modern sciences from astronomy to genetics have shown that Darwin’s story is no longer even a feasible theory. It just does not work. It is only a matter of getting the word out to the next generation. So we work with local Creation groups and schedule a seminar with highly qualified scientists with tangible evidence as speakers. Many of these scientists were once evolution believers, but their own research convinced them that evolution is not viable. Students, many for the first time ever, are discovering that the Bible is true – that science and Genesis are in total agreement. And, if Genesis 1:1 can be trusted, so can John 3:16. (Creation Summit, 2019)

A partisan group hosting a partisan and religious conference with the explicit purpose of reducing the quality of cultural knowledge, of science, on campuses, as they bring “scientists [who] were once evolution believers, but their own research convinced them that evolution is not viable” (Ibid.). Mike Smith, the executive director of the student group at MSU, at the time stated, the summit is “not overtly evangelistic… we hope to pave the way for evangelism (for the other campus ministries) by presenting the scientific evidence for intelligent design. Once students realize they’re created beings, and not the product of natural selection, they’re much more open to the Gospel, to the message of God’s love & forgiveness” (Ibid.).

There can be inflammatory comparisons, as in the white nationalist and teaching & creationism and teaching example of Robins-Early (2019). This comes in a time of the rise of ethnic nationalism, often from the European heritage portions of the population, but also in other nation-states with religion and ultra-nationalism connected to them. Creationists see evolution as intrinsically atheistic and, therefore, a problem as taught in a standard science classroom. Beverly (2018) provided an update to the Christian communities in how to deal with the problem – from Beverly’s view and others’ perspectives – of “atheistic evolution.” Beverley stated, “The battle line that emerged at the conference is the same one that surfaced in 1859 when Charles Darwin released his famous On the Origin of Species. Then and now Christians separate into two camps – those who believe God used macroevolution (yes, Virginia, we descended from an ape ancestor about 7 million years ago), and those who abhor that theory (no, Virginia, God brought us here through special creation)… Leaders in all Christian camps agree that one of the main threats to faith in our day is the pervasiveness of atheistic evolution.” (Ibid.).

Their main problem comes from the evolution via natural selection implications of non-divine interventionism in the development of life within the context of the fundamental beliefs asserted since childhood and oft-repeated into theological schools, right into the pulpits. The same phenomenon happened with the prominent and intelligent, and hardy – for good reason, Rev. Gretta Vosper or Minister Gretta Vosper (Jacobsen, 2018m; Jacobsen, 2018n; Jacobsen, 2018o; Jacobsen, 2019n; Jacobsen, 2019o; Jacobsen, 2019q; Jacobsen, 2019r).

One can see the rapid growth in the religious groups, even in secular and progressive British Columbia with Mark Clark of Village Church (Johnston, 2017). Some note the lower education levels of the literalists, the fundamentalists and creationists, into the present, which seems more of a positive sign on the surface (Khan, 2010). Although, other trends continue with supernatural beliefs extant in areas where creationism diminishes. Supernaturalism seems inherent in the beliefs of the religious. Some 13% of American high school students accept creationism (Welsh, 2011). Khan (2010) notes the same about Alabama and creationism, in which the majority does not mean correct. Although, some Americans find an easier time to mix personal religious philosophy with modern scientific findings (Green, 2014). Christopher Gregory Weber (n.d.) and Phil Senter (2011) provide thorough rejections of the common presentations of a flood geology and intelligent design.

Garner reported in the Independent on the importance of the prevention of the teaching of creationism as a form of indoctrination in the schools, as this religious philosophy or theological view amounts to one with attempted enforcement – by religious groups, organizations, and leaders, often men – into the curricula or the standard educational provisions of a country (2014). Professor Alice Roberts (Ibid.) stated, “People who believe in creationism say that by teaching evolution, you are indoctrinating them with science but I just don’t agree with that. Science is about questioning things. It’s about teaching people to say ‘I don’t believe it until we have very strong evidence.’”

Vanessa Wamsley (2015) provided a great introduction to the ideal of a teacher in the biology classroom with education on the science without theist evangelization or non-theist assumptions:

Terry Wortman was my science teacher from my sophomore through senior years, and he is still teaching in my hometown, at Hayes Center Public High School in Hayes Center, Nebraska. He still occasionally hears the question I asked 16 years ago, and he has a standard response. “I don’t want to interfere with a kid’s belief system,” he says. “But I tell them, ‘I’m going to teach you the science. I’m going to tell you what all respected science says.’

Randerson (2008) provides an article from over a decade ago of the need to improve educational curricula on theoretical foundations to all of the life science. As Michael Reiss, director of education at the Royal Society – circa 2008, said, “I realised that simply banging on about evolution and natural selection didn’t lead some pupils to change their minds at all. Now I would be more content simply for them to understand it as one way of understanding the universe” (Ibid.).

Indeed, some state, strongly, as Michael Stone from The Progressive Secular Humanist, the abuse of children inherent in teaching them known wrong or factually incorrect ideas, failed hypotheses, and wrong theories about the nature of nature in addition to the enforcement of a religious philosophy in a natural philosophy/science classroom (2018). In any case, creationism isn’t about proper science education (Zimmerman, 2013).

Creation Ministries International – a major creationist organization – characterizes creationism and evolution as in a debate, not true (Funk, 2017). Pierce (2006), akin to Creation Ministries International, tries to provide an account of the world from 4,004 BC. People can change, young and old alike. Luke Douglas in a blog platform by Linda LaScola, from The Clergy Project, described a story of being a young earth creationist at age 15 and then became a science enthusiast at age 23 (2018). It enters into the political realm and the social and cultural discourses too. For example, Joe Pierre, M.D. (2018) described the outlandish and supernatural intervention claimed by Pat Robertson in the cases of impending or ongoing natural disasters. This plays on the vulnerabilities of the suffering.

However, other questions arise around the reasons for this fundamental belief in agency behind the world in addition to human choice rather than human agency alone. Dr. Jeremy E. Sherman in Psychology Today (2018), who remains an atheist and a proper scientist trained in evolutionary theory, attempts to explain the sense of agency and, in so doing, reject the claims of Intelligent Design. Regardless of the international, regional, and national statuses, and the arguments for or against, America remains a litigious culture. Creationists and Intelligent Design proponents met more than mild resistance against their religious and supernaturalist, respectively, philosophies about the world, as noted by Bryan Collinsworth at the Center for American Progress.

He provided some straightforward indications as to the claims to the scientific status of Intelligent Design only a year or thereabouts after the Kitzmiller v Dover trial in 2005. Legal cases, apart from humour as a salve, exist in the record as exemplifications of means by which to combat non-science as propositions or hypotheses, or more religious assertions, masquerading as science. All this and more will acquire some coverage in the reportage here.

Court Dates Neither By Accident Nor Positive Evidence for the Hypothesis

The theory that religion is a force for peace, often heard among the religious right and its allies today, does not fit the facts of history.

Steven Pinker

I feel like I have a good barometer of being more of a humanist, a good barometer of good and bad and how my conduct should be toward other people.

Kristen Bell

The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by an endless series of hobgoblins, most of them imaginary.

H.L. Mencken

The West won the world not by the superiority of its ideas or values or religion (to which few members of other religions were converted) but rather by its superiority in applying organized violence. Westerners often forget this fact; non-Westerners never do.

Oliver Stone

God, once imagined to be an omnipresent force throughout the whole world of nature and man. has been increasingly tending to seem omniabsent. Everywhere, intelligent and educated people rely more and more on purely secular and scientific techniques for the solution of their problems. As science advances, belief in divine miracles and the efficacy of prayer becomes fainter and fainter.

Corliss Lamont

There exists indeed an opposition to it [building of UVA, Jefferson’s secular college] by the friends of William and Mary, which is not strong. The most restive is that of the priests of the different religious sects, who dread the advance of science as witches do the approach of day-light; and scowl on it the fatal harbinger announcing the subversion of the duperies on which they live. In this the Presbyterian clergy take the lead. The tocsin is sounded in all their pulpits, and the first alarm denounced is against the particular creed of Doctr. Cooper; and as impudently denounced as if they really knew what it is.

Thomas Jefferson

A common error in reasoning comes from the assertion of the controversy, where an attempt to force a creationist educational curricula onto the public and the young fails. This becomes a news item, or a series of them. It creates the proposition of a controversy within the communities and, sometimes, the state, even the nation, as a plausible scenario as the public observes the latter impacts of this game – literally, a game with one part including the Wedge Strategy of Intelligent Design proponents – playing out (Conservapedia, 2016; Center for the Renewal of Science & Culture, n.d.). The Wedge Strategy was published by the Center for the Renewal of Science & Culture out of the Discovery Institute as a political and social action plan with a serious concern over “Western materialism that (it claims) has no moral standards” and the main tenets of evolution create a decay in ethical standards because “materialists… undermined personal responsibility,” and so was authored to “overthrow… materialism and its cultural legacies” (Conservapedia, 2016). The Discovery Institute planned three phases:

Phase I. Scientific Research, Writing & Publicity 

Phase II. Publicity & Opinion-making 

Phase III. Cultural Confrontation & Renewal 

(Center for the Renewal of Science & Culture, n.d.)

The Discovery Institute (Ibid.) argued:

The proposition that human beings are created in the image of God is one of the bedrock principles on which Western civilization was built. Its influence can be detected in most, if not all, of the West’s greatest achievements, including representative democracy, human rights, free enterprise, and progress in the arts and sciences.

Yet a little over a century ago, this cardinal idea came under wholesale attack by intellectuals drawing on the discoveries of modern science. Debunking the traditional conceptions of both God and man, thinkers such as Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, and Sigmund Freud portrayed humans not as moral and spiritual beings, but as animals or machines who inhabited a universe ruled by purely impersonal forces and whose behavior and very thoughts were dictated by the unbending forces of biology, chemistry, and environment…

…The cultural consequences of this triumph of materialism were devastating…

…Materialists also undermined personal responsibility by asserting that human thoughts and behaviors are dictated by our biology and environment. The results can be seen in modern approaches to criminal justice, product liability, and welfare. In the materialist scheme of things, everyone is a victim and no one can be held accountable for his or her actions.

The strategy of a wedge into the institutions of the culture to renew the American landscape, and presumably resonating outwards from there, for the recapture of the citizenry with the ideas of “Western civilization,” human beings created in the “image of God,” and the rejection of Darwinian, Marxian, and Freudian notions of the human race as not “moral and spiritual beings” (Ibid.). As this game continues to play out, more aware citizens can become irritated and litigious about the infringement of Intelligent Design and creationism in the public schools through an attempted enforcement.

Then the response becomes a legal challenge to the attempted enforcement. From this, some of the creationist community cry victim or utilize this legal challenge as a purported example of the infringement on their academic freedom, infringement on their First Amendment to the American Constitution right to freedom of speech or “free speech,” or the imposition of atheism and secular humanism on the public (the Christian community, the good people), and the like; when, in fact, this legal challenge arose because of the work to bypass normal scientific procedure of peer-review, and so on, and then trying to force religious views in the science classroom – often Christian. Some creationist and biblical fundamentalist outlets point to the calls out of creationism as non-science, i.e., it goes noticed (The Bible is the Other Side, 2008). It even takes up Quora space too (2018).

Although indigenous cosmologies, Hindu cosmology, Islamic theology, and so on, remain as guilty in some contexts when asserted as historical rather than metaphorical or religious narratives with edificative purposes with, for example, some aboriginal communities utilizing the concept of the medicine wheel for counselling psychological purposes. Some remain utterly firm in devotion to a fundamentalist reading or accounting of Genesis, known as “literal Genesis,” as a necessity for scriptural inerrancy to be kept intact, as fundamental to the theology of the Christian faith without errors of human interpretation, and to the doctrines so many in the world hold fundamentally dear (Ross Jr., 2018). The questions may arise about debating creationists, which Bill Nye notes as an important item in the public relations agenda – not in the scientific one as no true controversy exists within the scientific community (Quill & Thompson, 2014). Nye explained personal wonder at the depth of temporality spoken in the moment here, “Most people cannot imagine how much time has passed in the evolution of life on Earth. The concept of deep time is just amazing” (Ibid.).

Hanley talked about the importance of sussing out the question of whether we want to ban creationism or teach from the principles of evolution to show why creationism is wrong (2014). Religion maintains a strong hold on the positions individuals hold about the origin and the development of life on Earth, especially as this pertains to cosmogony and eschatology – beginning and end, hows and whys – relative to human beings (Ibid.). Duly noting, Hanley labelled this a “minefield”; if the orientation focuses on the controversial nature of teaching evolution via natural selection, and if the mind-fields – so to speak – sit in religious, mostly, minds, then the anti-personnel weapons come from religion, not non-religion (Ibid.). Religion becomes the problem.

This teaching evolution, or not, and creationism, or not, continues as a global problem (Harmon, 2011). Harmon stated, “Some U.K. pro–intelligent design (ID) groups are also pushing to include ‘alternatives’ to evolution in the country’s national curriculum. One group, known as Truth in Science, calls for allowing such ideas to be presented in science classrooms—an angle reminiscent of ‘academic freedom’ bills that have been introduced in several U.S. states. A 2006 overhaul of the U.K. national curriculum shifted the focus of science instruction to highlight ‘how science works’ instead of a more ‘just the facts’ approach” (Ibid.).

Ghose, on education and religion links to creationism, stated, “About 42 percent espoused the creationist view presented, whereas 31 percent said God guided the evolutionary process, and just 19 said they believe evolution operated without God involved. Religion was positively tied to creationism beliefs, with more than two-thirds of those who attend weekly religious services espousing a belief in a young Earth, compared with just 23 percent of those who never go to church saying the same. Just over a quarter of those with a college degree hold creationist beliefs, compared with 57 percent of people with such views who had at most a high-school education, the poll found.”

Pappas (2014b) sees five main battles for evolutionary theory as taught in modern science against creationism: the advances of geology in the 1700s and the 1800s, the Scopes Trial, space race as a boon to the need for science – as Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson notes almost alone on the thrust of scientific advancement and funding due to wartimes stoked (e.g., the Americans and the Soviets), ongoing court battles, and the important Dover, Pennsylvania school board battle. Glenn Branch at the National Center for Science Education provided a solid foundation, and concise one, of the levels of who accepted, or not, the theory of evolution in several countries from around the world stating:

The “evolutionist” view was most popular in Sweden (68%), Germany (65%), and China (64%), with the United States ranking 18th (28%), between Mexico (34%) and Russia (26%); the “creationist” view was most popular in Saudi Arabia (75%), Turkey (60%), and Indonesia (57%), with the United States ranking 6th (40%), between Brazil (47%) and Russia (34%).

Consistently with previous polls, in the United States, acceptance of evolution was higher among respondents who were younger, with a higher level of household income, and with a higher level of education. Gender was not particularly important, however: the difference between male and female respondents in the United States was no more than 2%.

The survey was conducted on-line between September 7 and September 23, 2010, with approximately 1000 participants per country except for Argentina, Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Russia, and Turkey, for which there were approximately 500 participants per country; the results were weighted to balance demographics. (2011a)

We can find creationist organizations around the world with Creation Research and Creation Ministries International in Australia, CreaBel in Belgium, Sociedade Criacionista Brasileira – SCB, Sociedade Origem e Destino, and Associação Brasilera de Pesquisa da Criação in Brazil, Creation Science Association of Alberta, Creation Science Assoc. of British Columbia (CSABC), Creation Science of Manitoba, L’Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, Creation Science of Saskatchewan, Inc. (CSSI), Ian Juby – Creation Science Research & Lecturing, Big Valley Creation Science Museum, Creation Truth Ministries, Mensa – International Creation Science SIG, Creation Research – Canada, Creation Ministries International – Canada, and Amazing Discoveries in Canada, Assoc. Au Commencement in Franch, SG Wort und Wissen and Amazing Discoveries e. V. in Germany, Noah’s Ark Hong Kong in Hong Kong, Protestáns Teremtéskutató Kör and Creation Research – Eastern Europe in Hungary, Creation Science Association of India and Creation Research And Apologetics Society Of India in India, and Centro Studi Creazionismo in Italy (Creationism.Org, 2019).

Furthermore, クリエーション・リサーチ/Creation Research Japan – CRJ and Answers in Genesis Japan in Japan, Korea Assn. for Creation Research – KACR in Korea, gribu zināt in Latvia, CREAVIT (CREAndo VIsion Total) and Científicos Creacionistas Internacional in Mexico, Degeneratie of Evolutie?, Drdino.nl, and Mediagroep In Genesis in Netherlands, Creation Ministries International – New Zealand and Creation Research in New Zealand, Polish Creation Society in Poland, Parque Discovery in Portugal, Tudományos Kreacionizmus in Romania, Russia (None listed, though nation stated), SIONSKA TRUBA in Serbia, Creation Ministries International – Singapore in Singapore, Creation Ministries International – South Africa and Amazing Discoveries in South Africa, SEDIN – Servicio Evangelico Coordinadora Creacionista in Spain, The True.Origin Archive and Centre Biblique European in Switzerland, Christian Center for Science and Apologetics in Ukraine, and Creation Science Movement, Creation Ministries International – United Kingdom, Biblical Creation Society, Daylight Origins Society, Answers in Genesis U.K., Edinburgh Creation Group, Creation Resources Trust, Creation Research – UK, Society for Interdisciplinary Studies, and Creation Discovery Project in the United Kingdom (Ibid.). Mehta (2019b) described the “weird” nature of some of the anti-evolution content produced by organizations such as the Discovery Institute, best known for Intelligent Design or ID. In these contexts of creationist and Intelligent Design groups attempting to enforce themselves on the population, American, at a minimum, court cases arise.

Of the most important court cases in the history of creationism came in the form of the Scopes Trial or the Scopes “Monkey” Trial, H.L. Mencken became more famous and nationally noteworthy, and historically, with the advent of this reportage on Tennessean creationist culture and anti-evolution laws in which individuals who taught evolution would be charged, and were charged, as in the case of John T. Scopes (Jacobsen, 2019). The cases reported by the NCSE (2019) notes the following other important cases:

1968, in Epperson v. Arkansas

1981, in Segraves v. State of California

1982, in McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education

1987, in Edwards v. Aguillard

1990, in Webster v. New Lenox School District

1994, in Peloza v. Capistrano School District

1997, in Freiler v. Tangipahoa Parish Board of Education

2000, Minnesota State District Court Judge Bernard E. Borene dismissed the case of Rodney LeVake v Independent School District 656, et al. 

January 2005, in Selman et al. v. Cobb County School District et al.

December 20, 2005, in Kitzmiller et al. v. Dover

This points to the American centrality of the legal challenges and battles over biological sciences education in the public schools of the United States. The inimitable Eugenie C. Scott (2006) stated, “Judge John Jones III, the judge in the Kitzmiller case, was not persuaded that ID is a legitimate scientific alternative to evolution… the judge’s decision—laid out in a 139-page ruling—[stated] that ID was merely a form of creationism. His ruling that the new ID form of creationism is a form of religion and thus its teaching in science classes is unconstitutional is of course a great victory for science and science education.”

NCSE (n.d.) takes the stand on evolution as follows, “Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the biological sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the idea that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist pseudoscience, including but not limited to ‘intelligent design,’ to be introduced into the science curricula of our nation’s public schools.”

I agree with the thrust of the statement; however, I disagree on the representation of creationism as a single set of belief structures or hypotheses about the world with creationism as such because the different formulations of the interpretations of religious orthodoxy exist within the record and into the present. These can include the young earth creationism, old earth creationism, theistic evolution, deistic creationism, rapid speciation, microevolution only (no macroevolution, i.e., speciation), intelligent design, and evolution via natural selection (nontheistic) views about the development, speciation, and growth of life on Earth (RationalWiki, 2019a).

I find the misrepresentation of the incorrect views, religious and theological orientations, of biological life not “scientifically inappropriate” but “pedagogically irresponsible” as this oversimplifies the issue and may not properly arm or equip students in their conversations with creationists, as the approach becomes creationism in general rather specific creationism(s), or in particular. The problem with creationism does not lie in the sciences in general.

Barbara J. King provided a decent rundown as to the hows and whys of evolution and the how nots and why nots of creationism (2016). In either case, for laughs and insight, though mean-spirited at times, one can return the deceased American journalist H.L. Mencken and commentary on the Scopes trial. As Fern Elsdon-Baker in The Guardian notes, trust in science exists – not trust in evolution – is the core issue, which makes this biological science specific rather than other sciences, scientific methodology, or scientific findings in general, as the source of the sociopolitical controversy (2017). As we may reasonably infer from some reading between the lines, though uncertain, the focus comes from sectors of religious communities and interpretations of religious writings as factual accounts about the foundations and development, and so history, of the world and life. If looking at the writings of the prominent creationists, there can be, at times, conflations between biological sciences and physical sciences including cosmology in which “creationism,” as such, refers to “creation of the cosmos and life” instead of “creation of life alone.”

In fact, Elsdon-Baker (Ibid.) states, “Even more unexpectedly, 70% in the UK and 69% in Canada who expressed some personal difficulty with evolution also said they felt experts in genetics were reliable, even though genetics is a fundamental part of evolutionary scientific research.” In other words, as you may no doubt tell, we come to the realization of a specific denial, suspicion, or rejection of the community consensus or the evidence on this specific scientific issue alone, which may, potentially, point to the problem sitting with the specific disinformation and misinformation campaigns coming from the creationist circles. In other words, a long, ongoing, and recent history of the court battles for the inclusion of religion in the science, or not, with the cases overwhelmingly setting the precedent of religion as not science and, therefore, not permissible inside of the science classroom or the science curricula of America.

The Global Becomes Local, the Local Becomes Tangential

I could never take the idea of religion very seriously.

Joyce Carol Oates

My introduction to humanism was when my sixth grade teacher, seeing I had a decidedly secular bent, suggested I look up Erasmus and the Renaissance. The idea that mankind could create a better future through science and industry was very appealing to me. Organized religion just got in the way.

John de Lancie

In 1986, Gloria Steinem wrote that if men got periods, they ‘would brag about how long and how much’: that boys would talk about their menstruation as the beginning of their manhood, that there would be ‘gifts, religious ceremonies’ and sanitary supplies would be ‘federally funded and free’. I could live without the menstrual bragging – though mine is particularly impressive – and ceremonial parties, but seriously: Why aren’t tampons free?

Jessica Valenti

I thought scientists were going to find out exactly how everything worked, and then make it work better. I fully expected that by the time I was twenty-one, some scientist, maybe my brother, would have taken a color photograph of God Almighty—and sold it to Popular Mechanics magazine. Scientific truth was going to make us so happy and comfortable. What actually happened when I was twenty-one was that we dropped scientific truth on Hiroshima.

Kurt Vonnegut

True character arises from a deeper well than religion. It is the internalization of moral principles of a society, augmented by those tenets personally chosen by the individual, strong enough to endure through trials of solitude and adversity. The principles are fitted together into what we call integrity, literally the integrated self, wherein personal decisions feel good and true. Character is in turn the enduring source of virtue. It stands by itself and excites admiration in others.

Edward O. Wilson

If it were up to me, I would not define myself by the absence of something; “theist” is a believer, so with “atheist” you’re defining yourself by the absence of something. I think human beings work on yes, not on no. … humanist is a great term. …except that humanism sometimes is not seen as inclusive of spirituality. To me, spirituality is the opposite of religion. It’s the belief that all living things share some value. So I would include the word spiritual just because it feels more inclusive to me. Native Americans do this when they offer thanks to Mother Earth and praise the interconnectedness of “the two-legged and the four, the feathered and the clawed,” and so on. It’s lovely. … because it’s not about not believing. It’s about rejecting a god who looks like the ruling class.

Gloria Steinem

This connects to the global context of acceptance of the theoretical underpinnings and mass of empirical findings in support of evolution via natural selection compared to young earth creationism. As Hemant Mehta at Friendly Atheist, on other countries and religious versus scientific views in the political arena, notes, “…in the other countries, science and religion are not playing a zero-sum game” (Mehta, 2017a). He continues, “A new survey from YouGov and researchers at Newman University in Birmingham (UK) finds that only 9% of UK residents believe in Creationism. Canada comes in at 15%. It’s shockingly low compared to the 38% of people in the U.S. who think humans were poofed into existence by God a few thousand years ago. And on the flip side, 71% of UK respondents accept evolution (both natural and guided by God) along with 60% of Canadians. (In the U.S.? That number is 57%.)” (Mehta, 2017d; Swift, 2017; Hall, 2017). The statistical data differ for various surveys on the public. However, an important marker is the closeness of the outcomes in the numbers of individuals who believe in creationism or accept evolution.

Based on a 32-year-long survey, we can note the declines over decades in Australia, too (Archer, 2018). Of course, the ways in which questions on surveys get asked can shift the orientation of the participants in the surveys (Funk et al, 2019). Even so, some of the remarkable data about the United States indicates a wide acceptance of science qua science with the advancements bringing benefits to material comfort and wellbeing (Pew Research Center, 2009). Opposition to science from some religious circles exists within the historical record including Roman Catholic Christian Church’s opposition to the findings of Galileo Galilei in defense of the Copernican model of the Solar System with the Sun at the center and the discoveries of Charles Darwin about the general mechanisms for the changes in organisms over deep time with evolution via natural selection (Ibid.).

At the same time, “For centuries, throughout Europe and the Middle East, almost all universities and other institutions of learning were religiously affiliated, and many scientists, including astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and biologist Gregor Mendel (known as the father of genetics), were men of the cloth,” Pew Research continued, “Others, including Galileo, physicist Sir Isaac Newton and astronomer Johannes Kepler, were deeply devout and often viewed their work as a way to illuminate God’s creation. Even in the 20th century, some of the greatest scientists, such as Georges Lemaitre (the Catholic priest who first proposed what became known as the Big Bang theory) and physicist Max Planck (the founder of the quantum theory of physics), have been people of faith” (Ibid.). The world remains a complicated place – clichés can fail to capture it. Even though, the thrust of creationism and Intelligent Design comes from religious institutions and devout individuals, except, perhaps, Dr. David Berlinski.

Nonetheless, the professional community of biological scientists or individuals with the necessity of a unified theory of the differentiation of life, as found in Darwinian theory and not creationism or Intelligent Design, for the proper comprehension of the natural world of life, of biology, or plant and animal life from the highest levels of professional scientific expertise rebuke – to use a theological term – assertions of creationists and Intelligent Design advocates (ACLU, n.d.a). Arguments from authority or quote-mining do not make much sense. However, arguments from authoritative authorities, e.g., major scientific bodies as those below, or quotes to add spice to an article, i.e., as those at the tops of section headings of this article, can make a certain sense – much more so than quote mining of individual scientists to attempt to refute evolution via natural selection rather than run the experiments to support or not – always not, so far – creationism or Intelligent Design.

The list of organizations against the teaching of creationism and Intelligent Design in the science classrooms amounts to a significant number of the major scientific bodies in the United States, which remains a massive scientific powerhouse:

National Academy of Sciences
Those who oppose the teaching of evolution in public schools sometimes ask that teachers present evidence against evolution. However, there is no debate within the scientific community over whether evolution occurred, and there is no evidence that evolution has not occurred. Some of the details of how evolution occurs are still being investigated. But scientists continue to debate only the particular mechanisms that result in evolution, not the overall accuracy of evolution as the explanation of life’s history.

American Association for the Advancement of Science
The [intelligent design] movement has failed to offer credible scientific evidence to support their claim that ID undermines the current scientifically accepted theory of evolution… the lack of scientific warrant for so-called intelligent design theory’ makes it improper to include as a part of science education.

American Anthropological Association
The Association respects the right of people to hold diverse religious beliefs, including those who reject evolution as matters of theology or faith. Such beliefs should not be presented as science, however. Science describes and explains the natural world: it does not prove or disprove beliefs about the supernatural.

National Association of Biology Teachers
Scientists have firmly established evolution as an important natural process. Experimentation, logical analysis, and evidence-based revision are procedures that clearly differentiate and separate science from other ways of knowing. Explanations or ways of knowing that invoke non-naturalistic or supernatural events or beings, whether called creation science,’ scientific creationism,’ intelligent design theory,’ young earth theory,’ or similar designations, are outside the realm of science and not part of a valid science curriculum.

Geological Society of America
In recent years, certain individuals motivated by religious views have mounted an attack on evolution. This group favors what it calls creation science,’ which is not really science at all because it invokes supernatural phenomena. Science, in contrast, is based on observations of the natural world. All beliefs that entail supernatural creation, including the idea known as intelligent design, fall within the domain of religion rather than science. For this reason, they must be excluded from science courses in our public schools.

American Institute of Biological Sciences
The theory of evolution is the only scientifically defensible explanation for the origin of life and development of species. A theory in science, such as the atomic theory in chemistry and the Newtonian and relativity theories in physics, is not a speculative hypothesis, but a coherent body of explanatory statements supported by evidence. The theory of evolution has this status. Explanations for the origin of life and the development of species that are not supportable on scientific grounds should not be taught as science.

The Paleontological Society
Because evolution is fundamental to understanding both living and extinct organisms, it must be taught in public school science classes. In contrast, creationism is religion rather than science, as ruled in recent court cases, because it invokes supernatural explanations that cannot be tested. Consequently, creationism in any form (including scientific creationism, creation science, and intelligent design) must be excluded from public school science classes. Because science involves testing hypotheses, scientific explanations are restricted to natural causes.

Botanical Society of America
Science as a way of knowing has been extremely successful, although people may not like all the changes science and its handmaiden, technology, have wrought. But people who oppose evolution, and seek to have creationism or intelligent design included in science curricula, seek to dismiss and change the most successful way of knowing ever discovered. They wish to substitute opinion and belief for evidence and testing. The proponents of creationism/intelligent design promote scientific ignorance in the guise of learning. (Ibid.)

The authority of science as a methodology and its steady erosion of faith with an incremental rise in the amount of evidence present creates problems for religious laity and some leadership. Take, for example, one of the largest religious denominations in the world. Science and the authority of scientific functional discoveries about the natural world changes the view of ardent faithful leaders, including amongst the leadership of the largest hierarchical organization on the planet.

The Roman Catholic Christian Pope affirms evolution via natural selection with a theological twist, but without creationist turns of the supernatural (Elliott, 2014). Hindu and Sunni Islam as huge religious denominations harbour different sentiments, or different flavours of similar orientations. Other times, the wide acceptance in some faiths can result in some states and branches of faiths combined rejecting, in a rather dramatic manner, the fundamental theory in all of life science. This can result in creationist and state-based activist backlash and repression of the population through an attack on their ability to self-inform about the most updated views of the nature of reality, of the world. Adnan Oktar, one of the main proponents of creationism in the Middle East, got caught in some shenanigans – criminal, legal, and otherwise (Branch, 2018). Aydin (2018) reported in Hurriyet Daily News:

Oktar’s deputy, Tarkan Yavaş, escaped during the police raid, according to security sources who stressed that the suspect was armed.

Some 79 suspects in the case were detained by noon July 11.

According to the detention warrant, Oktar and his followers are accused of forming a criminal organization, sexual abuse of children, sexual assault, child kidnapping, sexual harassment, blackmailing, false imprisonment, political and military espionage, fraud by exploiting religious feelings, money laundering, violation of privacy, forgery of official documents, opposition to anti-terror law, coercion, use of violence, slander, alienating citizens from mandatory military service, insulting, false incrimination, perjury, aggravated fraud, smuggling, tax evasion, bribery, torture, illegal recording of personal data, violating the law on the protection of family and women, and violating a citizen’s rights to get education and participate in politics.

In fact, Turkey banned the teaching of evolution (Williams, 2017). Williams said, “Turkey’s move to ban the teaching of evolution contradicts scientific thinking, and tries to turn the scientific method into a belief system – as if it were a religion. It seeks to introduce supernatural explanations for natural phenomena, and to assert that some form of truth or explanation for nature beyond nature. The ban is unscientific, undemocratic and should be resisted” (2017). The trial opened on Oktar and 225 associates in September of 2019 (The Associated Press).

According to Professor Rasmus Nielsen, a Danish biologist and professor in the Department of Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, the most severe cases of the banning and censure of the teaching of evolution via natural selection comes from the Middle East and North Africa region with cases including Saudi Arabia as the worst of the worst and other populations of students and teachers in Egypt, Lebanon, Tunisia, and Turkey rejecting the evidence somewhere between 25% and 75%, depending on the country (2016).

“The majority of Middle Eastern and North African scientists are, like scientists in the rest of the world, firmly convinced about the principles of evolution. However, they are often isolated and lack scientific networks. Examples of researchers that do great work on teaching evolution, often in isolation, include Rana Dajani at the Department of Molecular Biology at Hashemite University in Jordan and my good friend and former postdoc Mehmet Somel from the Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey,” Nielsen explained, “Mehmet is a stellar new young researcher who is building up a very strong research group in evolutionary biology in Ankara, in the middle of increased direct and indirect pressure on the universities from Davutoğlu and Erdoğan’s Islamist government. There are serious worries that the government in Turkey is engaged in a process of reducing intellectual freedom at Turkish universities” (Ibid.).

The decline in the numbers who identify as creationist, of the waning of the days of much creationism in several parts of the world, comes with some signals to this slow and steady demise over time, but the “decline” may only appear as a decline without necessarily existence as a demise – perhaps an interlude or asymptote rather than a denouement. Of course, there exist hyper-optimists. Even Bill Nye may take a pollyannish mindset on the hardiness of beliefs in creationism, he posits the death throes of creationism in 20 years, presumably in America.

“In the United States there’s been a movement to put creationism in schools — this sort of pseudoscience thing — instead of the fact of life… People fight this fight in court constantly, and it wouldn’t matter except we need people to solve the world’s problems,” Nye said (Kennedy, 2014). The Kansas case in America became a phenomenon, dramatic. CBC (2005) provided some insight as to the 2005 dramatic events in Kansas and with leading scientists and researchers inside the United States and, presumably, elsewhere:

  • In September 2005, four months after this broadcast, 38 Nobel Prize-winning scientists sent a joint letter to the Kansas State Board of Education, arguing against the teaching of intelligent design in the classroom. “Intelligent design is fundamentally unscientific,” they wrote. “It cannot be tested as a scientific theory because its central conclusion is based on belief in the intervention of a supernatural agent.”
  • In November 2005, the Kansas board voted 6-4 in favour of teaching intelligent design.
  • The U.S. National Science Teachers Association, The American Association for the Advancement of Science and publications from Yale, Harvard and UCLA have all dismissed intelligent design as a pseudoscience. 

Even by leading Roman Catholic Jesuit intellectuals and scientists, they consider intelligent design bad science and bad theology. Still, the United Kingdom banned creationism outright (Kaufman, 2014). A ban in a time of increased persecution of humanist activists around the world; a time with the increased persecution of open humanists (Humanists International, 2019). As Adam Laats and Harvey Siegel (2016) remark on the correct point of some creationists, in which the attempt to force religion on people would be a human rights problem, however, evolution does not equate to a religion and, therefore, cannot amount to a religious orientation or theory about the world (2016), making this line of creationist complaint moot or argumentation invalid, unsound.

Ken Ham views literalism as the only legitimate manner in which to believe in Christianity (Ross Jr., 2018), which, in essence, makes other Christians into heretics or heretical Christians. One can find highly trained and intelligent individuals including Dr. Hugh Ross who maintains an old earth creationist view and critiques, heavily, the young earth creationist viewpoint on the nature of the world (RationalWiki, 2019c).

With an old earth creationism, he adheres to a progressive creationism, which means one methodology to maintain the fundamentalist view on creation with a still-major modification of the scientific evidence in support of the age of the earth or life complementing the biblical interpretations of the world – theological views of the world (Ibid.). Indeed, he rejects the idea of intelligent design as a scientific hypothesis and, thus, rejects intelligent design (Ibid.). He founded Reasons To Believe (2019).

The religious orientation of creationism remains an open secret with few or no one from the mainstream community of journalists and media personalities in Canada simply reading the statements of the websites of the associations and the individuals involved in the creationist efforts in Canada. Something to praise of the creationists more than the Intelligent Design advocates: honest and transparent on the websites as to their ministerial visions of the world and targeted objectives for the wider culture. The religious tone reflects cognitive biases. As Nieminen (2015) stated, “Creationism is a religiously motivated worldview in denial of biological evolution that has been very resistant to change. We performed a textual analysis by examining creationist and pro-evolutionary texts for aspects of ‘experiential thinking’, a cognitive process different from scientific thought.” Nieminen went on to describe testimonials, confirmation bias, simplification of data, experiential thinking, and logical fallacies pervaded the mindset of creationist thought (Ibid).

Some, including Jerry Coyne, do not accept the thrust of the intelligent design movement with support from biologists and judges in the United States (2019). Even at the individual level, others, such as Sarah Olson, continue the fight for personal enlightenment against the standard ignorance and misinformed education of youth, who impressively worked out the more accurate view about the nature of the world (Olson, 2019). To point more to the problem as religion in education, Answers in Genesis will teach a Bible-based worldview in the classroom in a Christian school (Smith, 2019). So it goes.

This Ain’t No Pillow Fight: Combat for Minds, Battles for Values, and Wars for Ideological Survival

I’m an atheist.

Dax Shepherd

The media—stenographers to power.

Amy Goodman

People tend to romanticize what they can’t quite remember.

Ira Flatow

Jesus is said to have said on the cross, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?” Because Jesus was insane and the God he thought would rescue him did not exist. And he died on that cross like a fool. He fancied himself the son of God and he could barely convince twelve men to follow him at a time when the world was full of superstition.

Cenk Uygur

The problem of unsafe abortion has been seriously exacerbated by contraceptive shortages caused by American policies hostile to birth control, as well as by the understandable diversion of scarce sexual health resources to fight HIV. All over the planet, conflicts between tradition and modernity are being fought on the terrain of women’s bodies. Globalization is challenging traditional social arrangements. It is upsetting economic stability, bringing women into the workforce, and beaming images of Western individualism into the remotest villages while drawing more and more people into ever growing cities. All this spurs conservative backlash, as right-wingers promise anxious, disoriented people that the chaos can be contained if only the old sexual order is enforced. Yet the subjugation of women is just making things worse, creating all manner of demographic, economic, and public health problems.

Michelle Goldberg

If it were up to me, I would not define myself by the absence of something; “theist” is a believer, so with “atheist” you’re defining yourself by the absence of something. I think human beings work on yes, not on no. … humanist is a great term. …except that humanism sometimes is not seen as inclusive of spirituality. To me, spirituality is the opposite of religion. It’s the belief that all living things share some value. So I would include the word spiritual just because it feels more inclusive to me. Native Americans do this when they offer thanks to Mother Earth and praise the interconnectedness of “the two-legged and the four, the feathered and the clawed,” and so on. It’s lovely. … because it’s not about not believing. It’s about rejecting a god who looks like the ruling class. I like to say that the last five-to-ten thousand years has been an experiment that failed and it’s now time to declare the first meeting of the post-patriarchal, post-racist, post-nationalist age. So let’s add “post-theological.” Why not?

Gloria Steinem

Several signals point to problems within the communities of the young earth creationist, old earth creationist, and the flat earth communities. Those who take these hypotheses as serious challenges to Darwinian theory (Masci, 2019). They exist in non-trivial numbers. Signals of a decline in the coherence of the creationist communities including the in-fighting between individuals who adhere to a flat earth theory of the structure of the world and creationists, or between young earth creationists and old earth creationists. An old earth becomes the next premise shift, as the dominoes fall more towards standard interpretations of empirical evidence provided through sciences (Challies, 2017; Graham; 2017). It can cross well beyond the realm of the absurd into young earth creationists mocking believers in the theory of the flat earth, as taking the biblical accounts of the world with an interpretation seen as much too direct for them (Mehta, 2017b).

There can be in-fighting and ‘debate’ between young earth creationists and old earth creationists (Mehta, 2018b). Esther O’Reilly at Young Fogey stated, “It’s not every day that you get to see Ken Ham pick a fight with Matt Walsh, but it happened this week, after the conservative firebrand posted a video explaining why he rejects young Earth creationism. Walsh states emphatically that the evidence has spoken loudly across multiple disciplines, that this is not a hill anybody should be dying on, and that evangelical Christians are damaging the impact of their witness by making it so” (O’Reilly, 2018; Matt Walsh, 2018; Ham, 2018).

As Hemant Mehta stated, “Pat Robertson dismissed Young Earth Creationism as ‘nonsense’ that’s ‘so embarrassing’ and how all that ‘6,000-year stuff just doesn’t compute’” (Mehta, 2019c). Ken Ham, CEO and Founder of Answers in Genesis, stated, “It’s not those of us who take God at his Word who are ‘embarrassing,’ it’s the other way around! Those like Pat Robertson who adopt man’s pagan religion, which includes elements like evolutionary geology based on naturalism (atheism), and add that to God’s Word are destructive to the church. This compromise undermines the authority of the infallible Word” (Ibid.).

As a result, Ken Ham wants Pat Robertson to visit the Ark Encounter (Mehta, 2019f). Prominent creationists, Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron, wanted to – and probably still want to – save America from the evils of evolution through the ongoing, and seemingly never-ending, 150+ year battle over evolution with an emphasis on the construction of and distribution of their own On the Origin of the Species (Hinman, 2009). Cameron wanted to save America with a movie, too. Mehta (2017c) stated, “You know, conservative Christians got us into this mess. I don’t trust them to get us out of it. I especially don’t trust people who got together right before the election to do the exact same thing when that clearly failed. Whatever they were doing, it pissed God off something fierce. Why would He be on their side now? I’m also not sure how Cameron plans to unite people when his personal goals involve blocking women from ever obtaining an abortion and convincing transgender people it’s all in their minds.”

Even for those with, more or less, inerrant view of some of the standard North American purported holy texts, the Ultra-Orthodox Jewish community – at least some – do not want to teach the perspective or theory of the world, the earth, as only 6,000-years-old, as this amounts to a “lie” (Mehta, 2018c). They stated, “As reported by the JC last week, last months’ notice from the UOHC warned strictly orthodox educational institutions not to sign contracts with councils for early years funding, because the [Department of Education] guidelines state councils should not fund institutions which present ‘creationism as fact.’ The notice stated that ‘they place great doubts, Heaven forfend, in the creation of the world with the lie that the world is ancient, may their mouths be filled with earth. ‘This is a lie that earlier sages of blessed memory contended with, and now they wish to infiltrate us with this falsehood’” (Ibid.). In the Canadian portion of North America, we can find the differences in the provinces and some correlates with education, age, and political and social orientation (e.g., left or right ideological commitments). The NCSE reported on some of this back in 2011.

Glenn Branch (2011b) at the National Center for Science Education stated, “According to Ekos’s data tables (PDF, pp. 77-79), creationism was strongest in the Atlantic provinces (25.1 percent) and Alberta (18.8 percent), stronger among women (18.8 percent) than men (9.5 percent), stronger among those with “right” ideology (22.4 percent), and stronger with those who attended religious services more than once in the past three months (38.4 percent). The “natural selection” option was particularly popular among respondents in Quebec (67.6 percent), less than twenty-five years old (73.9 percent), with university education (72.8 percent), and with “left” ideology (74.2 percent).” The gap in the numbers emerge more in America than elsewhere, as we can see. In fact, some questions around the foundations of consciousness remaining incomprehensible form a reason for doubting evolutionary processes, for the claims of evolution via natural selection among atheists in the United Kingdom and in Canada.

On the point about human consciousness, for instance, Catherine Pepinster in Religion News spoke to an important concern of the unexplained as a gap in the acceptance or full endorsement of evolution via natural selection (2017). She states:

  • Around 64 percent of adults in the U.K. found it easy to accept evolutionary science as compatible with their personal beliefs; it was lower for Canadian adults at 50 percent.
  • Somewhat fewer people with religious beliefs found evolution easy to square with their faith: 53 percent in the U.K. and 41 percent in Canada.
  • 1 in 5 U.K. atheists and more than 1 in 3 Canadian atheists were not satisfied with evolutionary theory. Specifically, they agreed that “evolutionary processes cannot explain the existence of human consciousness.” (Ibid.)

As stated in The Sensuous Curmudgeon (2018), “Our understanding is that Canada has nothing like the Constitutional separation of church and state which prevails in the US, so we can’t really evaluate their opinions about what their schools should teach,” in response to survey data about school curricula. This may create problems into the future as the teaching of evolution may face ongoing attacks on its legitimacy in illegitimate and dishonest ways on the basis, often, of literal reading of a purported holy text.

Douglas Todd in the Vancouver Sun (2017) spoke to two concerns about the advancement of the fundamental idea in all of life science. Todd agrees with some of the aforementioned points. He stated:

There are two major obstacles to a rich public discussion on Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and what it means to all of us. The most obvious obstacle is religious literalism, which leads to Creationism.

It’s the belief the Bible or other ancient sacred texts offer the first and last word on how humans came into existence. The second major barrier to a rewarding public conversation about the impact of evolution on the way we understand the world is not named nearly as much.

It is “scientism.”

Scientism is the belief that the sciences have no boundaries and will, in the end, be able to explain everything in the universe. Scientism can, like religious literalism, become its own ideology.

The Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics defines scientism as “an exaggerated trust in the efficacy of natural science to be applied to all areas of investigation (as in philosophy, the social sciences and the humanities).” 

(Ibid.)

P.Z. Myers notifies the public to the, more or less, creationist, more directly teleological, orientation of some in Silicon Valley with some of their views on the nature of simulations and the universe (2016). This seems more complete trust in the notion of the progress of scientific knowledge leading to the moral advancement of the species. Nick Bostrom, Paul Davies, Elon Musk, Sean M. Carroll, David Chalmers, and others posit a simulation universe as more probable than a natural universe. A natural universe would host the simulation universe. One needs stable enough universes for natural entities to evolve and some of the beings sufficiently technologically inclined and intelligent to produce powerful technologies, and then have an interest in the production of simulations of the real universe in the first place.

However, one needs a natural universe for a simulation universe, as a host universe for the virtual universe. In other words, the probability sits not on the side of simulation, but on the side of natural as the ground probability state for the universe inhabited by us. Unless, of course, one posits an extremely large number of simulated universes within one natural universe. In other words, the Bostrom, Davies, Musk, Carroll, Chalmers, and others crowd seem wrong in one consideration of naturality versus virtuality and correct in another on the assumption of the civilizations with an orientation towards mass simulation, where this leads to some brief thoughts about the future of science with novel principles to become adjunct to standard principles of modern science as an evolved, and evolving, epistemology: proportionality of evidence to claims, falsifiability, parsimony, replicability, ruling out rival hypotheses, and distinguishing causation from correlation. These provide a foundation for comprehension of the natural world as a derivation from centuries of science with some positing epistemological naturalism as foundational to the scientific methodology or epistemology, as supernatural methodologies or supernatural epistemologies failed in coherence or in the production of supportive evidence.

The next principles on science will include precision in the fundamental theories and correlations unfathomed by current human science in which simulatability becomes the next stage of scientific epistemology, where computation becomes more ubiquitous and the utilization of computations to construct artificial environments to test hypotheses about the real world in artificial ones created to simulate the real world (while in the real world, as a real embedment with the virtual). The virtual becomes indistinguishable from the real at this level. At that point, when the virtual modelling becomes indistinguishable from the ‘real’ world insofar as we model the world from our sensory input and processing, the virtual will be virtual by old definitions, but will be seen as real by practical definitions. Then the new science should be simulation science.

Scientific skepticism, naturalism, and the like seems the most accurate view on the nature of the world. Most religious interpretations are teleological and seem more and more like failed philosophies. One can observe this in the decline in fundamentalist religion and in the decline of theology as a discipline. It is increasingly seen as something that people once did before proper science to put boundaries on any metaphysical speculation. In some way, the physical seems like as a limited form of materialism and materialism as a limited form of naturalism and naturalism as a limited form of informationism/informationalism. Some science incorporates simulations now. However, it is expensive. Cheap information processing further into the future will mean cheap simulations, and so cheap simulatability and the emergence of simulation as a derivative of scientific methodology into a principle of science. The over-trust in the advancements of science, though, to Todd (2011), reflects the feeling of fundamentalist Christians.

This being upset “at what they characterize as a liberal attack on the family, many evangelical leaders – like Pat Robertson, James Dobson, Benny Hinn, Sarah Palin and Canada’s Charles McVety – take combative stands, which the conflict-hungry news media gobble up,” Todd stated (Ibid.). The media, according to Todd (Ibid.), remains complicit in this sensationalism with deleterious effects on the general culture. The general public and academia can be wiser at times. Counter events to educate about the evolutionary critiques against intelligent design exist too (McGill University, 2006). Some consequences even arise with the earning of tenure for some “intelligent design” professors (Slabaugh, 2016). However, the subtle use of language for political effect may imbue social and political power to religious ideas. In America, these can become significant issues with the ways in which political language can be code for creationism as noted by Waldman (2017). Freethought people can struggle for inclusion in the general public, too.

Some preliminary research indicates atheists treat Christians better than Christians treat atheists (Stone, 2019). One may extrapolate, though on thin preliminary evidence, the differential bidirectional treatment of atheists to non-Christians and non-Christians to atheists as a real phenomenon. Sometimes, secular people form community in the form of satire out of frustration or for general fun. The era where Pastafarians continue to struggle for acceptance by the wider community at any rate (Henley, 2019). To the question of teaching creationism alongside evolution in the science classroom, America gets harder problems, as in the school board candidates in St. Louis (Mehta, 2019a). Barbara A. Anderson wanted to teach both; Louis C. Cross III wanted “all aspects” addressed; and William Haas avoided the question and considered the “least of our” (their) problems as creationism and intelligent design (Ibid.). Public figures and politicians, and policymakers, set the tone for a country.

They hold an immense responsibility in North America and abroad to characterize science in an accurate way. Religious communities should clean their own house too. Otherwise, for private and personal religious beliefs, these can become seen front and center for the funding of religious projects with public money. For example, one such project came in the Ark Encounter in Petersburg, Kentucky. The Ark hired 700 people to build it, which came to the price tag of $120-million dollars (Washington Post, 2017). Ken Ham intends the Ark Encounter to reach the general public with his supposed gospel akin to the attractions for science to the public through “Disney or Universal or Smithsonian” (Ibid.). 42,000 small donors funded the Ark (Ibid.). Religion becomes political, becomes politics.

Define “Global” and “Diverse” for Me

It is the chief characteristic of the religion of science that it works.

Isaac Asimov

I am also atheist or agnostic (I don’t even know the difference). I’ve never been to church and prefer to think for myself.

Steve Wozniak

There is a fundamental difference between religion, which is based on authority, and science, which is based on observation and reason. Science will win because it works.

Stephen Hawking

Am I a criminal? The world knows I’m not a criminal. What are they trying to put me in jail for? You’ve lost common sense in this society because of religious fanaticism and dogma.

Jack Kevorkian

When I worked on the polio vaccine, I had a theory. Experiments were done to determine what might or might not occur. I guided each one by imagining myself in the phenomenon in which I was interested. The intuitive realm is constantly active—the realm of imagination guides my thinking.

Jonas Salk

I never professed any theology. And it’s complicated by my Jewishness. Obviously, being Jewish is both an ethnicity and a religion. I was concerned that if I were to explicitly disavow any religiosity, it could get distorted into an effort to distance myself from being Jewish—and I thought that was wrong, given that there is anti-Jewish prejudice.

For years I would go to temple, but I suddenly realized it doesn’t mean anything to me. So I decided, I’m not going to do this. I’m not going to pretend. During my service I never pretended to be a theist. It just never became relevant that I wasn’t, and I guess I was not as conscious of the discrimination nontheists felt. But I’ve always been opposed to any imposition of religion. I fought hard, for example, with other members of Congress to oppose any notion that a religious group getting federal funds could discriminate in hiring.

When I took the oath of office, I never swore and said, “So help me God.”

Barney Frank

As Ryan D. Jayne, Staff Attorney at the Freedom From Religion Foundation, in response to a recent conservative article, stated, “A recent article by a creationist hack for the National Review (the flagship conservative publication) preposterously argues that Canada is stifling religious freedom and that we are headed in the same direction. But Canada is doing just fine, thank you very much, and the U.S. government needs less religion, not more.” Jayne, astute in the concision of a proper and educated response, pointed to the state of affairs in secular democracies – to varying degrees, e.g., Canada and the United States, and then in theocracies, e.g., Iran and Saudi Arabia. Obviously, the intuitive understanding comes in the form of the level of restriction of religious freedom found in these areas.

“The best way to protect religious freedom is to keep the government secular. This includes enforcing laws that give protections regardless of the whims of the majority religion. A law prohibiting female genital mutilation in a Muslim-majority country would not have much effect if it allowed Muslims to opt out of the law for religious reasons,” Jayne continued, “and would be tantamount to the government simply sanctioning the abhorrent religious practice… Advocates of religious freedom only oppose state/church separation when they are comfortably in the majority and trust their government to favor their particular set of religious beliefs” (Ibid.).

Creationism in a number of ways represents a mind set or a state of mind. It seems, as a postulation, as if a reflection of a fundamentalist mindset outsourced into one domain with a happenstance in the biological sciences. The origin of the universe and life, and so us, treads directly on the subject matter of evolution via natural selection with the importance of the biological sciences and some proclamations of religious faith. This can seem rather straightforward, but this creates some issues, too. Not only limited to the United States or Canada, as reported by the University of Toronto, the creationist movement went into a global phenomenon (Rankin, 2012). Rankin continues to note the original flavor of creationism as breaking apart into “young Earth creationism, intelligent design and creationism interpreted through the lens of other world religions” (Ibid.). The numbers of the creationist movement, in its modern manifestation, continue to increase with the varieties as well as the numbers (Ibid.). An increase well beyond the borders of the United States and the Christian faith (Ibid.).

Noting, of course, the fundamental belief in the Christian creationist movements with the artificer of life and, in some interpretations, the cosmos as the Christian God, even in the genteel foundational individuals of the more sophisticated movement entitled Intelligent Design, i.e., Dr. William Dembski – a well-educated, highly intelligent, and polite person – who said, “I believe God created the world for a purpose. The Designer of intelligent design is, ultimately, the Christian God” (Environment and Ecology, 2019). In short, the final premise of the Intelligent Design movement becomes “the Christian God” with every other item as a conditional upon which “the Christian God” becomes the eventual conclusion of the argument. This does not represent a diversity. The undertone remains other religions may harbour some eventual truth in them insofar as they adhere to some principles or beliefs best defined as Christian.

“Sometimes I marvel at my own naiveté. I wrote The End of Christianity thinking that it might be a way to move young-earth creationists from their position that the earth and universe are only a few thousand years old by addressing the first objection that they invariably throw at an old-earth position, namely, the problem of natural evil before the Fall. I thought that by proposing my retroactive view of the Fall, that I was addressing their concern and thus that I might see some positive movement toward my old-earth position,” Dembski confessed, “Boy, was I ever wrong. As a professional therapist once put it to me, the presenting problem is never the real problem. I quickly found out that the young-earth theologians I was dealing with were far less concerned about how the Fall could be squared with an old earth than with simply preserving the most obvious interpretation of Genesis 1–3, namely, that the earth and universe are just a few thousand years old. Again, we’re talking the fundamentalist impulse to simple, neat, pat answers. Now I’ll readily grant that the appeal to complexity can be a way of evading the truth. But so can the appeal to simplicity, and fundamentalism loves keeping things simple” (Rosenau, 2016).

It represents, mostly, a Christian movement with a wide variety of institutes and other organizations connected within it, including Access Research Network, Biologic Institute, Center for Science & Culture at Discovery, Institute Intelligent Design & Evolution Awareness (IDEA) Center, Intelligent Design Network, and Intelligent Design Undergraduate Research Center (Access Research Network, 2019; Biologic Institute, 2019; Discovery Institute, 2019; IDEA, 2019; Intelligent Design Network, 2019; IDURC, 2019). The movement spread into the Islamic and Hindu worlds too (Rankin, 2012), as reported, “For example, in the 1980s the Turkish Minister of Education asked the Institute for Creation Research in the United States to translate Scientific Creationism into Turkish. Since then creationism has been taught in Turkey’s high school science curriculum.” This non-scientific and religious movement exists in Australia, South America, and South Korea now (Ibid.), including amongst Israeli and American Jewish fundamentalists who formed the Torah Science Foundation in 2000 (Ibid.).

One can find this in religious groupings too. According to the Hare Krishna, “First, Maha-Vishnu transforms some of His spiritual energy into the primordial material elements. He then glances over them, activating them with the energy of time, which underlies all transformations in the material world. Matter then evolves from subtle elements (sound, form, touch, etc.) to gross (earth, water, fire, etc.)” (2019). Then sound becomes the most important element in the creation of the world, in particular the hearing and speaking of spiritual sound, received from the Vedas or its spiritual world for the freedom of the souls to achieve a material creation (Ibid.). This amounts to a creationism.

Leslie Scrivener (2007) more than a decade ago reported on the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster as a spoof on the Intelligent Design movement based on the creations of an Oregon State University physics graduate named Bobby Henderson. Henderson wrote, “Let us remember there are multiple theories of Intelligent Design. I and many others around the world are of the strong belief that the universe was created by a Flying Spaghetti Monster” (Ibid.).

For the Raëlian religion or movement, there were messages dictated to an individual named Rael as to how the life on Earth is not the product of a supernatural engineer or a random world with a non-random naturalistic selection process, but, rather, the creations of a “scientifically advanced people” who chose to make beings in their own image in a process called scientific creationism (Ashliman, 2003). In examination of these movements more as this helps provide a basis to see the ideational movement in the society with regards to the non-scientific propositions floating around the minds of the public, including famous and creative types, who further provide popular cover for these views with movies including the following – media complicit once more:

  • Origins (IMDb, 1985) with Russ Bixler, Donn S. Chapman, and Paul Nelson.
  • The Genesis Solution (IMDb, 1987) with Ken Ham.
  • Steeling the Mind (IMDb, 1993) with Kent Hovind.
  • Genesis: The Creation and the Flood (IMDb, 1994) with Annabi Abdelialil, Omero Antonutti, and Sabir Aziz.
  • Startling Proofs (IMDb, 1995) with Dave Breese, Keith Davies, and David Harris.
  • A Question of Origins (IMDb, 1998) with Roger Oakland, Dan Sheedy, and Mark Eastman.
  • Genesis: History or Myth (IMDb, 1999a) with Kent Hovind, Nick Powers, and Terry Prewitt.
  • Creation Seminar (IMDB, 1999) with Kent Hovind.
  • Earth: Young or Old? (IMDb, 2000a) with John Ankerberg, Hugh Ross, and Kent Hovind.
  • Creation Science 102 (IMDb, 2000b) with Kent Hovind.
  • Creation Science 101 (IMDb, 2001a) with Kent Hovind.
  • Creation Science 103 (IMDb, 2001b) with Kent Hovind.
  • Creation Science 104 (IMDb, 2001c) with Kent Hovind.
  • Christ in Prophecy. (IMDb, 2002) with David Reagan, Nathan Jones, and Jobe Martin.
  • The Creation Adventure Team: A Jurassic Ark Mystery (IMDb, 2003a) with Buddy Davis, Andy Hosmer, and Brad Stine.
  • Answering the Critics (IMDb, 2003b) with Kent Hovind, Eric Hovind, and Jonathan Sampson.
  • A Creation Evolution Debate (IMDb, 2003c) with Kyle Frazier, Hugh Hewitt, and Kent Hovind.
  • Six Days & the Eisegesis Problem (IMDb, 2003d) with Ken Ham
  • Design: The Evolutionary Nightmare (IMDb, 2004a) with Tom Sharp.
  • Creation in the 21st Century (IMDb, 2004b) with David Rives, Carl Baugh, and Bruce Malone.
  • Evolutionism: The Greatest Deception of All Time (IMDb, 2004c) with Tom Sharp.
  • The Genesis Conflict (IMDb, 2004d) with Walter J. Veith.
  • Three on One! At Embry Riddle (IMDb, 2004e) with Kent Hovind, Jim Strayer, and R. Luther Reisbig.
  • Old Earth vs. Young Earth (2004f) with Jaymen Dick and Kent Hovind.
  • Berkeley Finally Hears the Truth (IMDb, 2004g) with Kent Hovind.
  • The Big Question (IMDb, 2005b) with Rupert Hoare, Roger Phillips, and John Polkinghorne.
  • Creation Seminar (IMDb, 2005a) with Kent Hovind.
  • Creation Boot Camp (IMDb, 2005c) with Daniel Johnson, Eric Hovind, and Kent Hovind.
  • The Intelligent Design Movement: How Intelligent Is It? (IMDb, 2005d) with Georgia Purdom.
  • The Case for a Creator (IMDb, 2006a) with Lee Strobel, Tom Kane, and Don Ranson.
  • Dinosaurs and the Bible (IMDb, 2006b) with Jason Lisle.
  • Noah’s Flood: Washing Away the Millions of Years (IMDb, 2006c) with Terry Mortenson.
  • The Longevity Secret: Is Noahs Ark the Key to Immortality? (IMDb, 2007a) with T. Lee Baumann, John Baumgardner, and Walter Brown.
  • Creation and Evolution: A Witness of Prophets (IMDb, 2007b) by James F. Stoddard III.
  • Ancient Secrets of the Bible (IMDb, 2007c) with Richard S. Hess, Grant Jeffrey, and Michael Shermer.
  • Faithful Word Baptist Church (IMDb, 2007d) with Steven L. Anderson, David Berzins, and Roger Jimenez.
  • Noah’s Ark: Thinking Outside the Box (IMDb, 2007e) with Mark Looy, John Whitcomb, and Ken Ham.
  • God of Wonders (IMDb, 2008b) with John Whitcomb, Dan Sheedy, and Don B. DeYoung.
  • Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed (IMDb, 2008a) with Ben Stein, Lili Asvar, and Peter Atkins.
  • Red River Bible & Prophecy Conference (IMDb, 2008c) with David Hocking, James Jacob Prasch, and Carl Teichrib.
  • The Earth Is Young (IMDb, 2009a) with Michael Gitlin.
  • Evolutionist vs. Evolution (IMDb, 2009b) with Walter Brown, Kent Hovind, and Kenneth Miller.
  • The Creation: Faith, Science, Intelligent Design (IMDb, 2010a) with Robert Carr, Art Chadwick, and Alvin Chea.
  • All Creatures Great and Small: Microbes and Creation (IMDb, 2010b) with Georgia Purdom.
  • Wonder of the Cell (IMDb, 2010c) with Georgia Purdom.
  • Creation Today (IMDb, 2011a) with Eric Hovind, Paul Taylor, and Ben Schettler, and ongoing into the present as a television series.
  • Genesis Week (IMDb, 2011b) with Ian Juby and Vance Nelson for 23 episodes.
  • Starlight and a Young Earth (IMDb, 2011c) with Charles Jackson.
  • Hard Questions for Evolutionists (IMDb, 2011c) with Kent Hovind.
  • Creation Bytes! (IMDb, 2012a) with Paul Taylor.
  • What’s Wrong with Evolution? (IMDb, 2012b) with Eric Hovind, John Mackay, and Paul Taylor.
  • Not All ‘Christian’ Universities Are Christian (IMDb, 2012c) with Jay Seegert, Eric Hovind, and Paul Taylor.
  • The Six Days of Genesis (IMDb, 2012d) with Paul Taylor.
  • Deconstructing Dawkins (IMDb, 2012e) with Paul Taylor.
  • Prometheus (IMDb, 2012f) with Noomi Rapace, Logan Marshall-Green, Michael Fassbender.
  • How to Answer the Fool (IMDb, 2013b) with Sye Ten Bruggencate and Eric Hovind.
  • Evolution vs. God: Shaking the Foundations of Faith (IMDb, 2013a) with Ray Comfort, Kevan Brighting, and Alessandro Bianchi.
  • The Interview: Past, Present, Future (IMDb, 2013c) with John Mackay and Ken Ham.
  • Creation Training Initiative (IMDb, 2013d) with Mike Riddle, Buddy Davis, and Carl Kerby.
  • The Comfort Zone (IMDb, 2013e) with Ray Comfort, Emeal Zwayne, and Mark Spence.
  • Creation and the Last Days (IMDb, 2014a) with Ken Ham, Richard Dawkins, and Paul Zachary Myers.
  • Post-Debate Answers Live W/Ken Ham (IMDb, 2014b) with Ken Ham and Georgia Purdom.
  • The Pre & Post Debate Commentary Live (IMDb, 2014c) with Eric Hovind, Paul Taylor, and Terry Mortenson.
  • Design(er) (IMDb, 2014d) with Georgia Purdom.
  • The Genetics of Adam & Eve (IMDb, 2014e) with Georgia Purdom.
  • Dr. Kent Hovind Q&A (IMDb, 2015a) with Kent Hovind, Mary Tocco-Hovind, Bernie Dehler.
  • Open-Air Preaching (IMDb, 2015b) with Ray Comfort and Emeal Zwayne.
  • A Matter of Faith (IMDb, 2016a) with Jordan Trovillion, Jay Pickett, and Harry Anderson.
  • Evolution’s Achilles’ Heels (IMDb, 2014) with Donald Batten, Alessandro Bianchi, and Pieter Borger.
  • Kent Hovind: An Atheist’s Worst Nightmare (IMDb, 2016a) with Michael Behe and Kirk Cameron.
  • The Building of the Ark Encounter (IMDb, 2016b) with Craig Baker, Brad Benbow, and Ken Ham.
  • The Atheist Delusion (IMDb, 2016c) with Tim Allen, Ray Comfort, and Richard Dawkins.
  • Alien: Covenant (IMDb, 2017) with Michael Fassbender, Katherine Waterston, and Billy Crudup.

With some reflection, one can note the lengths some believers of fundamentalist stripes must strive in order for coherence in the worldview, but one who affirms the evidence of evolution via natural selection first becomes much less stuck in the mud.

The former Archbishop of Canterbury of the Church of England stated, “I think creationism is, in a sense, a kind of category mistake, as if the Bible were a theory like other theories. Whatever the biblical account of creation is, it’s not a theory alongside theories. It’s not as if the writer of Genesis or whatever sat down and said well, how am I going to explain all this… ‘In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth…” (BBC News, 2002; BBC News, 2009) Indeed, Andrew Brown in The Guardiancorrectly identified the manner in which the focus on creationism as a Christian phenomenon limits the reach or scope of understanding on the nature of the problem (2009). PEW Research (2009) identified one of the main issues as the theological implications of the theory of evolution. The populations in the United States who appear below the average of the nation in acceptance of evolution via natural selection are the Jehovah’s Witnesses (8% accept), Mormons (22% accept), Evangelical Protestants (24% accept), historically Black Protestant (38% accept), and Muslims (45% accept) (Khan, 2009).

In fact, the ADL defined creationism, creation science, and intelligent design as religious and supernatural accounts of the world, where science deals with the natural and, thus, the views of creationism, creation science, and intelligent design amount to non-scientific and theological/supernatural propositions (2019), as you may no doubt recall in some of the conclusions from the court cases or legal contexts in the United States from earlier. The Freedom From Religion Foundation of Annie Laurie Gaylor and Dan Barker provides summarization of creationism, too, in an article by Andrew L. Seidel (2014). The Canadian Conference of Mennonite Brethren (2019) state:

Many Bible scholars have pointed out that the Genesis account of creation gives a Hebrew poetic description of the reality that God created the heavens and the earth by his word. A detailed scientific explanation of how God’s word brought creation into existence is not in view in the biblical narratives of creation. Rather, as scholars have shown, these narratives contrast markedly with ancient Near Eastern myths about cosmic origins. Unlike the deities in other texts who are depicted as giving birth to the material world, the God of the Bible speaks creation into existence. The Bible reveals a divine presence that is both intimate in its closeness and exalted in its transcendence. God is invisible, yet accessible to those who seek him in a faithful response to his self-revelation. Moreover, although God’s wisdom is revealed in the working of the natural order, the depths of God’s wisdom are beyond the reach of human understanding.

From a Christian perspective, the biblical description of God’s creative work is also necessary for understanding human nature. Christians af rm the clear statement of Genesis that God created the heavens and the earth. As the pinnacle of creation, human beings are the deliberate work of God. Human beings are created in the image of God. Atheistic models of evolutionary origins are incompatible with the biblical witness when they fail to account for human beings bearing the image of God.

In terms of the physical world, the Bible tells that God created matter from nothing, and then ordered the chaotic matter into an ordered reality (Genesis 1:1-2; Romans 4:17; Colossians 1:15-16; Hebrews 11:3). Historically, Christian theologians have interpreted this as meaning creation ex nihilo—out of nothing.3 This point is important for a number of reasons. First, it reminds us that only God is eternal, and that God’s ordered creation serves his plan. Second, in expressing that God has brought creation to be out of nothing, the biblical authors express the power of the Creator God. Third, Scripture reveals that God is distinct from creation, and sovereignly rules over it. (2019)

RationalWiki catalogues some religious orientations on creationism: Buddhism, Judeo-Christianity, Islam, Hare Krishna, Raëlism, and None (2019a). PEW Research provided a summary of some of the views of the various religious groups (2009), in which they stated:

Buddhism

Many Buddhists see no inherent conflict between their religious teachings and evolutionary theory. Indeed, according to some Buddhist thinkers, certain aspects of Darwin’s theory are consistent with some of the religion’s core teachings, such as the notion that all life is impermanent.

Catholicism

The Catholic Church generally accepts evolutionary theory as the scientific explanation for the development of all life. However, this acceptance comes with the understanding that natural selection is a God-directed mechanism of biological development and that man’s soul is the divine creation of God.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’ first public statement on human origins was issued in 1909 and echoed in 1925, when the church’s highest governing body stated, “Man is the child of God, formed in the divine image and endowed with divine attributes.” However, several high-ranking officials have suggested that Darwin’s theory does not directly contradict church teachings.

Episcopal Church

In 1982, the Episcopal Church passed a resolution to “affirm its belief in the glorious ability of God to create in any manner, and in this affirmation reject the rigid dogmatism of the ‘Creationist’ movement.” The church has also expressed skepticism toward the intelligent design movement.

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

While the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America has not issued a definitive statement on evolution, it does contend that “God created the universe and all that is therein, only not necessarily in six 24-hour days, and that God actually may have used evolution in the process of creation.”

Hinduism

While there is no single Hindu teaching on the origins of life, many Hindus believe that the universe is a manifestation of Brahman, Hinduism’s highest god and the force behind all creation. However, many Hindus today do not find their beliefs to be incompatible with the theory of evolution.

Islam

While the Koran teaches that Allah created human beings as they appear today, Islamic scholars and followers are divided on the theory of evolution. Theologically conservative Muslims who ascribe to literal interpretations of the Koran generally denounce the evolutionary argument for natural selection, whereas many theologically liberal Muslims believe that while man is divinely created, evolution is not necessarily incompatible with Islamic principles.

Judaism

While all of the major movements of American Judaism – including the Reconstructionist, Reform, Conservative and Orthodox branches – teach that God is the creator of the universe and all life, Jewish teachings generally do not find an inherent conflict between evolutionary theory and faith.

Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod

The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod teaches that “the Genesis account of Creation is true and factual, not merely a ‘myth’ or ‘story’ made up to explain the origin of all things.” The church rejects evolution or any theory that “denies or limits the work of creation as taught in Scripture.” 

Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)

In 1969, the Presbyterian Church’s governing body amended its previous position on evolution, which was originally drafted in the 19th century, to affirm that evolution and the Bible do not contradict each other. Still, the church has stated that it “should carefully refrain from either affirming or denying the theory of evolution,” and church doctrine continues to hold that man is a unique creation of God, “made in His own image.”

Southern Baptist Convention

In 1982, the Southern Baptist Convention issued a resolution rejecting the theory of evolution and stating that creation science “can be presented solely in terms of scientific evidence without any religious doctrines or concepts.” Some Southern Baptist leaders have spoken out in favor of the intelligent design movement.

United Church of Christ

The United Church of Christ finds evolutionary theory and Christian faith to be compatible, embracing evolution as a means “to see our faith in a new way.”

United Methodist Church

In 2008, the church’s highest legislative body passed a resolution saying that “science’s descriptions of cosmological, geological, and biological evolution are not in conflict with [the church’s] theology.” Moreover, the church states that “many apparent scientific references in [the] Bible … are intended to be metaphorical

[and]

were included to help understand the religious principles, but not to teach science.”

The purpose remains the innervation of a non-theological discipline as a theological set of fields or as the study of God – to bring God into science and vice versa. One may observe this in non-literate-based spiritualities and practices bound to longer histories, often, than the traditionally considered ‘Eastern’ and ‘Western’ religious orientations; those grounded in oral traditions. One can look to aborigine, aboriginal, first peoples’, indigenous, native, or originals’ traditions about the nature of nature. The world around us as inhabited by spirits and forces, often with a singular capital “C” Creator behind the works of it.

Indigenous belief structures in various parts of the world, and in Canada, assert a creation narrative. In C2C Journal, reportage by Robert MacBain and Peter Shawn Taylor (2019) covered some of the aspects of bad history on the part of some aboriginal communities due to historical circumstance as a consequence of colonization, they state:

Today, approximately 30,000 Ojibways live in a sprawling region north of Lake Huron and Lake Superior. And thanks to a recent Ontario court decision, they could soon be in line for a massive and unprecedented financial gift from Canadian taxpayers. It’s a giveaway made possible by an imaginative rewriting of two nearly 170-year-old signed treaties, a legal system that appears to have fallen under the spell of native mysticism, a federal government that’s given up defending the taxpayers’ interests and a judge who thinks she can read the minds of long-dead historical figures and mistakenly believes the Ojibway have lived in Northwestern Ontario since time immemorial…

Rather than sticking to the historical facts, Justice Hennessy extensively quoted an Ojibway elder’s account of his people’s cosmology and creation story, and then herself claimed: “As the last placed within creation, the Anishinaabe [Ojibways] could not act in ways that would violate those relationships that came before their placement on the land and that were already in existence across creation.” Setting aside her curious acceptance of Indigenous mythology as fact, we know that at the time of their “creation” the Anishinaabe could not have been placed in Northwestern Ontario. They originated on the Atlantic Coast and are essentially newcomers to the area, having arrived after European explorers. (MacBain & Taylor, 2019)

MacBain and Taylor firmly judge the captivation of Justice Hennessy with indigenous creationism, akin to the notion of a several thousand years old Earth with human beings as a special creation in their current form and separate from the rest of creation (Ibid.). Vine Deloria, a Standing Rock Sioux, argued for an indigenous interpretation of the world with a young planet, existence of humans alongside dinosaurs, a worldwide flood, the Middle Eastern origin of the Native Americans, the increased levels of carbon dioxide leading to “gigantism,” and, of course, a lack of acceptance in evolution (Brumble, 1998).

Bailey (2014) notes the asymmetry in the treatment of different types of creationism, where indigenous creationism gets a pass in some circles. However, creationism remains a wrong theory in a scientific sense and only one set of particular religious interpretations of origins of life and, often, the universe. Canadian Museum of History (n.d.) stated, “For the Haudenosaunee, the earth was created through the interplay of elements from the sky and waters. The different Iroquoian-speaking peoples tell slightly different versions of the creation story, which begins with Sky Woman falling from the sky.”

Several Coast Salish nations exist in Canada with creation stories (Kennedy & Bouchard, 2006) including Cowichan, Esquimault, Halalt, Homalco, Hwlitsum, Klahoose, K’omoks, Lake Cowichan, Lyackson, Musqueam, Qualicum, Saanich, Scia’new, Semiahmoo, Shishalh, Snaw-Naw-As, Snuneymuxw, Songhees, Squamish, Stó:lõ, Stz’uminus, Tla’amin (Sliammon), Tsawwassen, Tsleil-Waututh, and T’Sou-ke; each, likely, as with other complex civilizations – with or without technology – harbour creation stories or mythologies asserted as factual accounts of the world. The Canadian Encyclopedia states: Coast Salish culture and traditional knowledge survive through oral histories. Although Coast Salish legends vary from nation to nation, they often feature many of the same spiritual figures and tell similar creation stories.

One example of such a tale is the story of how Old-Man-In-The-Sky created the world, animals and humans. These stories also highlight the importance of certain creatures and elements of nature, such as the salmon and red cedar, which are considered sacred for spiritual reasons and because of the valuable resources they provide for the people (Ibid.). On some non-Middle Eastern (and co-opted by the Europeans) mythologies, we can look to Australia:

There was a time when everything was still. All the spirits of the earth were asleep – or almost all. The great Father of All Spirits was the only one awake. Gently he awoke the Sun Mother. As she opened her eyes a warm ray of light spread out towards the sleeping earth. The Father of All Spirits said to the Sun Mother,

“Mother, I have work for you. Go down to the Earth and awake the sleeping spirits. Give them forms.”

The Sun Mother glided down to Earth, which was bare at the time and began to walk in all directions and everywhere she walked plants grew. After returning to the field where she had begun her work the Mother rested, well pleased with herself. The Father of All Spirits came and saw her work, but instructed her to go into the caves and wake the spirits.

This time she ventured into the dark caves on the mountainsides. The bright light that radiated from her awoke the spirits and after she left insects of all kinds flew out of the caves. The Sun Mother sat down and watched the glorious sight of her insects mingling with her flowers. However once again the Father urged her on.

The Mother ventured into a very deep cave, spreading her light around her. Her heat melted the ice and the rivers and streams of the world were created. Then she created fish and small snakes, lizards and frogs. Next she awoke the spirits of the birds and animals and they burst into the sunshine in a glorious array of colors. Seeing this the Father of All Spirits was pleased with the Sun Mother’s work.

She called all her creatures to her and instructed them to enjoy the wealth of the earth and to live peacefully with one another. Then she rose into the sky and became the sun.(Williams College, n.d.)

Now, we can see this reflected in others with supernatural intervention or anthropomorphization of the objects of the world, as if the cosmos amounted to one big dramatic play. National Museum of the American Indian (2019) describes the Mayan foundational narrative as follows:

In this story, the Creators, Heart of Sky and six other deities including the Feathered Serpent, wanted to create human beings with hearts and minds who could “keep the days.” But their first attempts failed. When these deities finally created humans out of yellow and white corn who could talk, they were satisfied. In another epic cycle of the story, the Death Lords of the Underworld summon the Hero Twins to play a momentous ball game where the Twins defeat their opponents. The Twins rose into the heavens, and became the Sun and the Moon. Through their actions, the Hero Twins prepared the way for the planting of corn, for human beings to live on Earth, and for the Fourth Creation of the Maya. 

Native American origin narratives or superstitions reflect some of the similar things:

…the Makiritare of the Orinoco River region in Venezuela tell how the stars, led by Wlaha, were forced to ascend on high when Kuamachi, the evening star, sought to avenge the death of his mother. Kuamachi and his grandfather induced Wlaha and the other stars to climb into dewaka trees to gather the ripe fruit. When Kuamachi picked the fruit, it fell and broke open. Water spilled out and flooded the forest. With his powerful thoughts, Kuamachi created a canoe in which he and his grandfather escaped. Along the way they created deadly water animals such as the anaconda, the piranha, and the caiman. One by one Kuamachi shot down the stars of heaven from the trees in which they were lodged. They fell into the water and were devoured by the animals. After they were gnawed and gored into different ragged shapes, the survivors ascended into the sky on a ladder of arrows. There the stars took their proper places and began shining….

… Iroquois longhouse elders speak frequently about the Creator’s “Original Instructions” to human beings, using male gender references and attributing to this divinity not only the planning and organizing of creation but qualities of goodness, wisdom, and perfection that are reminiscent of the Christian deity. By contrast, the Koyukon universe is notably decentralized. Raven, whom Koyukon narratives credit with the creation of human beings, is only one among many powerful entities in the Koyukon world. He exhibits human weaknesses such as lust and pride, is neither all-knowing nor all-good, and teaches more often by counterexample than by his wisdom…

… These actions commemorate events that occurred in the mythic first world. At that time a formless water serpent, Amaru, was the first female being. Her female followers stole ritual flutes, kuai, from the males of that age and initiated Amaru by placing her in a basket while they blessed food for her. Insects and worms tried to penetrate the basket, and eventually a small armadillo succeeded in tunneling through the earth into the centre of the women’s house. The creator, Yaperikuli, led the men through this tunnel, and the resulting union of males and females marked the beginning of fertile life and the origin of all species. Thus, an individual girl’s initiation is brought into alignment with cosmic fertility…

… South American eschatological thinking and behaviour share common ground with Christian eschatology. (Sullivan, & Jocks, 2019).

As Zimmerman (2010) noted, the general tenor of the public and educational conversation around creationism continues for a long time and has been extant in the North American landscape for a longer time than even Stephen Jay Gould, who is long dead at this time. Bob Joseph (2012) states:

Most cultures, including Aboriginal cultures, hold creationism as an explanation of how people came to populate the world. If an Aboriginal person were asked their idea of how their ancestors came to live in the Americas the answer would probably include a creation story and not the story of migration across a land bridge.

Take the Gwawaenuk creationism story for example. The first ancestor of the Gwawaenuk (gwa wa ā nook) Tribe of the west coast of British Columbia is a Thunderbird. The Thunderbird is a super natural creature who could fly through the heavens. One day, at the beginning of time, the Thunderbird landed on top of Mt Stevens in the Broughton Archipelago at the northern tip of Vancouver Island. Upon landing on Mt. Stevens, the Thunderbird transformed into human form, becoming the first ancestor of the Gwawaenuk people. This act signals the creation of the Gwawaenuk people as well as defining the territory which the Gwawaenuk people would use and protect.

Now, the Indigenous perspectives of a Thunderbird landing on a mountain and transforming into a human being may sound unusual and a little silly but to a Gwawaenuk person it doesn’t sound any more unusual or silly than a virgin birth, or a person walking on water, coming back from the dead, or parting the Red Sea.

Tallbear (2013) describes the problems in the inappropriate sensitivities of indigenous communities to genomics testing, which may lead to a disintegration of mythologies considered or asserted true simply because of the connection to the original inhabitants of the land, i.e., those mythologies about people groups assumed as true when stating that the indigenous inhabitants have been there since time immemorial. These amount to empirical claims and, by most accepted anthropological and historical standards, wrong ones because of the migratory patterns found through genetics and other studies into the origins and travels of ancient homo sapiens. Christian and indigenous mythologies can impede research and the lead to a furtherance of factually wrong beliefs about the world. Indeed, genetics studies can combat the problems of racism to show what the biological scientists have known since Darwin: the unified nature of the ‘race’ seen in the human species more in line with modern biological terminology and evidence rather than more non-scientific or pre-modern scientific conceptualizations, or sociological terminologies, found in colloquialisms like “race.”

In examination of the world’s indigenous and religious creation stories, individual adherents may not amount to creationists as they may accept the naturalistic evidence in support of evolutionary theory; however, the base claims of the indigenous and religious belief structures purport a supernaturalism incompatible with the processes of scientific epistemology in the modern period and, therefore, as accounts of the cosmos and life equate to creationism or creationist claims with the first evaluation as creation stories. iResearchNet (2019) catalogues creationism into a number of more distinct categories: flat earth, geocentric creationism, young earth uniformitarianism, restitution creationism or gap creationism, day-age creationism, progressive creationism, Paley-an creationism with a Thomist theological framework, evolutionary creationism, theistic evolution, and the tried-and-untrue young earth creationism. They state the fundamentals of the literalist creationism found in Christian variations of creationism as follows:

  1. Creation is the work of a Trinitarian God.
  2. The Bible is a divinely inspired document.
  3. Creation took place in 6 days.
  4. All humans descended from Adam and Eve.
  5. The accounts of Earth in Genesis are historically accurate records.
  6. The work of human beings is to reestablish God’s perfection of creation though a commitment to Jesus. (Ibid.)

Regardless, as the U.S. National Academy of Sciences (2019b) states, creationist views reject scientific findings and methods:

Advocates of the ideas collectively known as “creationism” and, recently, “intelligent design creationism” hold a wide variety of views. Most broadly, a “creationist” is someone who rejects natural scientific explanations of the known universe in favor of special creation by a supernatural entity. Creationism in its various forms is not the same thing as belief in God because, as was discussed earlier, many believers as well as many mainstream religious groups accept the findings of science, including evolution. Nor is creationism necessarily tied to Christians who interpret the Bible literally. Some non-Christian religious believers also want to replace scientific explanations with their own religion’s supernatural accounts of physical phenomena.

In the United States, various views of creationism typically have been promoted by small groups of politically active religious fundamentalists who believe that only a supernatural entity could account for the physical changes in the universe and for the biological diversity of life on Earth. But even these creationists hold very different views…

…No scientific evidence supports these viewpoints…

…Creationists sometimes argue that the idea of evolution must remain hypothetical because “no one has ever seen evolution occur.” This kind of statement also reveals that some creationists misunderstand an important characteristic of scientific reasoning. Scientific conclusions are not limited to direct observation but often depend on inferences that are made by applying reason to observations…

…Thus, for many areas of science, scientists have not directly observed the objects (such as genes and atoms) or the phenomena (such as the Earth going around the Sun) that are now well-established facts. Instead, they have confirmed them indirectly by observational and experimental evidence. Evolution is no different. Indeed, for the reasons described in this booklet, evolutionary science provides one of the best examples of a deep understanding based on scientific reasoning…

…Because such appeals to the supernatural are not testable using the rules and processes of scientific inquiry, they cannot be a part of science.

Across the world and through time, creation stories emerge to provide some bearing as to the origin of the world and of life, but the narratives failed to match the empirical record of the world in which the sciences emerged and advanced while the mythologies died out due to a loss of adherents or continued to stagnate in the minds of the intellectuals and leadership of the communities of supernatural and spiritual beliefs. Evolution via natural selection stands apart from and opposed to, often, the creationist arguments and lack of evidences in addition to the assertions of the creation stories of all peoples throughout time into the present, insofar as a detailed naturalistic accounting for the variety of life forms on Earth with a formal encapsulation with functional mechanisms supported by hypotheses and the hypotheses bolstered by the evidence then and now.

Institutional Teleology, Purpose-Driven Hierarchies: Associations, Collectives, Groups, and Organizations with a Purpose

We can learn to ignore the bullshit in the Bible about gay people. The same way we have learned to ignore the bullshit in the Bible about shellfish, about slavery, about dinner, about farming, about menstruation, about virginity, about masturbation.

Dan Savage

Let’s teach our children from a very young age about the story of the universe and its incredible richness and beauty. It is already so much more glorious and awesome – and even comforting – than anything offered by any scripture or God concept I know.

Carolyn Porco

The lesson here, and through the years I’ve seen it repeated over and over again, is that a relatively small group of agitators, especially when convinced God is on their side, can move corporate America to quake with fear and make decisions in total disregard of the Constitution that protects against such decisions.

Norman Lear

In almost every professional field, in business and in the arts and sciences, women are still treated as second-class citizens. It would be a great service to tell girls who plan to work in society to expect this subtle, uncomfortable discrimination-tell them not to be quiet, and hope it will go away, but fight it. A girl should not expect special privileges because of her sex, but neither should she “adjust” to prejudice and discrimination.

Betty Friedan

The reason I prefer the sledgehammer to the rapier and the reason I believe in blunt, violent, confrontational forms for the presentation of my ideas is because I see that what’s happening to the lives of people is not rapierlike, it is not gentle, it is not subtle. It is direct, hard and violent. The slow violence of poverty, the slow violence of untreated disease. Of unemployment, hunger, discrimination. This isn’t the violence of some guy opening fire with an Uzi in a McDonald’s and forty people are dead. The real violence that goes on every day, unheard, unreported, over and over, multiplied a millionfold.

George Carlin

The next time believers tell you that ‘separation of church and state’ does not appear in our founding document, tell them to stop using the word ‘trinity.’ The word ‘trinity’ appears nowhere in the bible. Neither does Rapture, or Second Coming, or Original Sin. If they are still unfazed (or unphrased), by this, then add Omniscience, Omnipresence, Supernatural, Transcendence, Afterlife, Deity, Divinity, Theology, Monotheism, Missionary, Immaculate Conception, Christmas, Christianity, Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Methodist, Catholic, Pope, Cardinal, Catechism, Purgatory, Penance, Transubstantiation, Excommunication, Dogma, Chastity, Unpardonable Sin, Infallibility, Inerrancy, Incarnation, Epiphany, Sermon, Eucharist, the Lord’s Prayer, Good Friday, Doubting Thomas, Advent, Sunday School, Dead Sea, Golden Rule, Moral, Morality, Ethics, Patriotism, Education, Atheism, Apostasy, Conservative (Liberal is in), Capital Punishment, Monogamy, Abortion, Pornography, Homosexual, Lesbian, Fairness, Logic, Republic, Democracy, Capitalism, Funeral, Decalogue, or Bible.

Dan Barker

There has been important editorial work on the general post-truth era, which reflects the creationist way of knowing the world (Nature Cell Biology, 2018). It may reflect a general anti-science trend over time connected to Dunning-Kruger effects. The problem of supernaturalism proposed as a solution to the issues seen in much of the naturalistic orientation of scientific investigation creates problems, especially in publics, by and large, bound to religious philosophies.

In North America, we can see teleological belief groups adhering to a supernaturalistic interpretation of science, when science, in and of itself, remains naturalistic, technical, and non-teleological. For instance, the Baptist Creation Ministries exists as a problematic ministry (2019). In their words, “Our goal is to reintroduce biblical creationism back to North America. If people don’t believe they are created, they will not see their need for the Saviour.” The Baptist Creation Ministries earned praise from Pastor Scott Dakin from Ambassador Baptist Church in Windsor, Ontario, Pastor Douglas McClain from New Testament Baptist Church in Hamilton, Ontario, Pastor David Kalbfleisch from Cornerstone Baptist Church in Newmarket, Ontario, Pastor Mark Bohman from Forest City Baptist Church in London, Ontario, and Pastor Jeff Roberts from Maranatha Baptist Church in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Canadians like supernaturalism with a hunk of the supernaturalists approving of the creationist outlooks on the nature of the real world. We can see echoes throughout Canada in this regard.

Humanists, Atheists, & Agnostics of Manitoba (2019) take the appropriate stance of calling young earth creationism by its real name. Coggins (2007) compared the creationist museums here and elsewhere, in brief. Even the media, once more, Canada Free Press has been known to peddle creationism (RationalWiki, 2018a). Tim Ball is one creationist publishing in Canada Free Press (RationalWiki, 2019e). The late Grant R. Jeffrey was one creationist, involved in Frontier Research Publications, as a publication permitting creationism as purportedly valid science (2017, October 27). Emil Silvestru holds the title of the only karstologist in the creationist world (RationalWiki, 2018b). Silvestru may reflect the minority of trained professionals in these domains [Ed. Please do see the Project Steve of the National Center for Science Education]. Faith Beyond Belief hosted members of the creationist community on the subject matter “Is Biblical Creationism Based on Science?” (2019).

Canadian Atheist, which covers a wide variety of the flavors of atheism, produced a number of articles on creationism or with some content indirectly related to creationism in a critical manner, especially good material of ‘Indi’ (Jacobsen, 2017a; MacPherson, 2014a; MacPherson, 2014b; Haught, 2019; Jacobsen, 2019a; Jacobsen, 2019b; Jacobsen, 2019c; Jacobsen, 2019d; Jacobsen, 2019e; Jacobsen, 2019f; Jacobsen, 2019g; Jacobsen, 2019h; Jacobsen, 2019i; Indi, 2019; Jacobsen, 2019j; Jacobsen, 2019k; Jacobsen, 2019l; Jacobsen, 2019m; Indi, 2018a; Indi, 2018b; Indi, 2018c; Jacobsen, 2018d; Law & Jacobsen, 2018; Jacobsen, 2018e; Jacobsen, 2018f; Jacobsen, 2018g; Jacobsen, 2018h; Indi, 2018e; Jacobsen, 2018i; Indi, 2018f; Jacobsen, 2018j; Jacobsen, 2018p; Indi, 2017a; Indi, 2017b; Jacobsen, 2017d; Indi, 2017c; Rosenblood, 2015; Indi, 2015; MacDonald, 2015; Themistocleous, 2014; MacPherson, 2014c; MacPherson, 2014d; Abbass, 2014a; MacPherson, 2014e; Indi, 2014; Abbass, 2014b; MacPherson, 2014f).

Some of the more obvious cases of creationism within Canada remain the perpetually fundamentalist and literalist interpretations of Christianity with the concomitant rise of individual textual analysts and pseudoscientists, and collectives found in museums (travelling or stationary), associations, a special interest group, and different websites. One of the main national ones as a satellite for the international group: Creation Ministries International (Canada). As another angle of the fundamental issue from RationalWiki – a great resource on this topic, “Science, while having many definitions and nuances, is fundamentally the application of observation to produce explanation, iteratively working to produce further predictions, observations and explanations. On the other hand, creationism begins with the assertion that a biblical account is literally true and tries to shoehorn observations into it. The two methods are fundamentally incompatible. In short, ‘creation science’ is an oxymoron” (2019b).

That is to say, the use of the world to produce empirical factual sets in order to comprehend the nature of nature as the foundation of science rather than a ‘holy’ textual analysis in order to filtrate selected (biased in a biblical manner, or other ways too) information to confirm the singular interpretation of the purported divinely inspired book. No such process as creation science exist, except in oxymoronic title or name – either creationism or science, not both.

A large number of organizations in Canada devoted to creationism through Creation Ministries International (2019e). They function or operate out of “Australia, Canada, Singapore, New Zealand, United Kingdom, South Africa and United States of America” (Ibid.). Creation Ministries International (Canada) remains explicit and clear on its intention and orientation as a “Bible first” organization and not a “science first” organization:

Our heart as a ministry is to see the authority of God’s Word spread throughout the body of Christ… we work hard to move your people to a position of deeper faith, trusting the Bible as the actual Word of God that is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness…

…We believe person-to-person evangelism is, unquestionably, still the most effective way to win souls. That said, almost all of our presentations are geared towards a Christian audience because we believe our calling is to the building up of the LORD’s church, equipping believers with answers for their faith so they can do personal outreach more effectively…

Our goal is to show how a plain reading of Genesis (following the established historical-grammatical hermeneutic) produces a consistent theology and is supported by the latest scientific evidences!

CMI is a ‘Bible first’ (not ‘science first’) ministry. Our emphasis is on biblical authority and a defence of the faith, refuting skeptics’ and atheists’ attacks on Scripture, not to marginalize, minimize or ostracize fellow Christians.

As an apologetics (rather than polemic) ministry we seek to educate, equip, and inform Christians about the importance of consistency when interpreting Scripture and developing a Biblical worldview. We will gently point out inconsistencies when Genesis is interpreted to include evolution and millions of years, encouraging people who hold those views to consider evidence against them (both Biblical and scientific). We want your congregation to learn to love the truths that God has communicated to us in His Word! We equip the believer and challenge the skeptic, ultimately for the glory of God…

… An outside ministry can often re-energize the importance of the topic by injecting a new perspective from a different ‘face’, and often the resident creationist will be reinvigorated themselves by having an outside expert in the field provide new insight…

… As an apologetics ministry our goal is to help pastors grow their congregations in their faith to the point where people know that God’s Word is true whether they have a specific answer or not, and make Jesus the Lord of their life…

… We understand that teachers will be judged with a greater strictness. (James 3:1) Because of these principles we leave out poorly researched scientific evidences for creation, and favour the evidences that have been rigorously investigated.

(Creation Ministries International Canada, 2019a)

In short, non-scientific, or quasi-scientific, processes connected to fundamentalist and literalist on the interpretations of the Bible to comprehend the nature of the world as a ministry with an explicit aim of arming believers – followers and teachers of the Gospel, or both – to spread the glory of God, the Gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ, and to challenge the skeptic. If this orientation seems not explicit enough as to the evangelistic nature of non-science and theological imposition on the general culture, and into the educational systems, we can examine the doctrines and beliefs of Creation Ministries International:

The scientific aspects of creation are important, but are secondary in importance to the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ as Sovereign, Creator, Redeemer and Judge.

The doctrines of Creator and Creation cannot ultimately be divorced from the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

The 66 books of the Bible are the written Word of God. The Bible is divinely inspired and inerrant throughout. Its assertions are factually true in all the original autographs…

The account of origins presented in Genesis is a simple but factual presentation of actual events and therefore provides a reliable framework for scientific research into the question of the origin and history of life, mankind, the Earth and the universe.

The various original life forms (kinds), including mankind, were made by direct creative acts of God…

The great Flood of Genesis was an actual historic event, worldwide (global) in its extent and effect.

God created from the beginning male and female in his own image with different but complementary characteristics. It is thus contrary to God’s created order to attempt to adopt a gender other than a person’s biological sex… (2019b)

In other words, Creation Ministries International states ad nauseam the fundamentalist and literalist Christian belief in the Bible as the source of all proper knowledge about the natural world with contradictory evidence as sufficient to reject as unreliable because this goes against the word of their supposed god. An evangelistic ministry devoted to blur the line between science and theology, or religion and legitimate domains of natural philosophical enquiries. Within this framework of understanding the definitional and epistemological differences between the sciences and religion, and between the propositions of creationism and evolution via natural selection, the rules and parameters, and operations, of science become unused in a legitimate sense by creationists and, therefore, any proposition or proposal of a debate between an “evolutionist” (a creationist epithet for an individual who rejects creationist as non-science and affirms the massive evidence in favour evolution via natural selection in addition to the more rigorous epistemological foundations of evolutionary theory with the standard approaches in other sciences) and a creationist as creationism amounts to a biblical, religious, or theological worldview and evolution via natural selection equates to the foundations of the biological and medical sciences as a well-substantiated scientific theory about life, flora and fauna. No scientific controversy exists in practice – only an educational as per attempts to force the issue into schools or attempt a so-called wedge as in the Wedge Strategy, legal as per the legal challenges following from the educational debacles, and sociopolitical as per the largely ignorant public about the foundations of the life sciences and a sector of the public credulous enough or deprived of proper scientific educations enough to become vulnerable to these oppressions, one – and no empirical controversy could exist in theory, Q.E.D. Overall, we can note the real effects on the general population with the reduction in the quality of the culture if science becomes included in a wider or more generalized definition of that which we define as culture, where this seems legitimate, to me, as science infuses all aspects of culture because of the ideas and with the influence of the technological progress dependent on the discoveries of science – as applications of science.

They have a speaker’s bureau in a manner of speaking (Creation Ministries International Canada, 2019a). The speakers include – and may be limited to – Richard Fangrad, Clarence Janzen, Jim Mason, Augustinus “Gus” Olsthoorn, Thomas Bailey, Matt Bondy, Tom Tripp, and Jim Hughes (Ibid.). Creation Ministries International exists as a Canadian charity and a certified member of the Canadian Council of Christian Charities with an incorporation in 1978 and a more rapid growth phase in 1998 with its current headquarters in Kitchener, Ontario (Ibid.). Richard Fangrad is the CEO of Creation Ministries International (Canada) (Ibid.). Clarence Janzen is a retired high school science teacher (Ibid.). Dr. Jim Mason is a former experimental nuclear physicist (Ibid.). Augustinus “Gus” Olsthoorn is a founding member of the Creation Science Association of Quebec and former employee/technical instructor of Bombardier Aerospace (Ibid.). Thomas Bailey is an event planner for Creation Ministries International and one of the co-hosts of Creation Magazine Live! (Ibid.). Matt Bondy is a computer scientist and the Chief Operations Officer at Creation Ministeries International Canada (Ibid.). Tom Tripp is a former a lab analyst, a computer programmer, or an HR trainer (Ibid.). Jim Hughes is a former of statistics and urban planner (Ibid.). The more complete backgrounds and educational trainings exist on the website. Rod Walsh from Australia was invited to conduct tours across Canada, which can indicate the international work and travel networks of the lecturers (Creation Ministries International, 2019c).

The questions, aside from the statements of religion proposed as statements of faith and science, may arise around the issues of the churches within Canadian society opening to bringing in speakers as the aforementioned (Creation Ministries International, 2019d). If one examines those churches and then the speakers, we can note them:

  • September 19, 2019 with Tom Tripp at the Winkler Evangelical Mennonite Mission Church in Winkler, MB.
  • September 19, 2019 with Matt Bondy at the Bonnyville Baptist Church in Bonnyville, AB.
  • September 20, 2019 with Tom Tripp at the Christian Life Church in Winnipeg, MB.
  • September 20, 2019 with Matt Bondy at the West Edmonton Baptist Church in Edmonton, AB.
  • September 20, 2019 with Tom Tripp at the Christian Life Church in Winnipeg, MB.
  • September 20, 2019 with Thomas Bailey at the Bornholm Free Reformed Church in Bornholm, ON.
  • September 20, 2019 with Richard Fangrad at the Trinity Lutheran Church in Leader, SK.
  • September 21, 2019 with Richard Fangrad at the Church of the Open Bible in Swift, SK.
  • September 21, 2019 with Tom Tripp at the Gladstone Christian Fellowship Church in Glasstone, MB.
  • September 21, 2019 with Matt Bondy at Hilltop Community Church in Whitecourt, AB.
  • September 22, 2019 with Richard Fangrad at Living Faith Fellowship in Herbert, SK.
  • September 22, 2019 with Matt Bondy at the Community Christian Centre in Slave Lake, AB.
  • September 22, 2019 with Tom Tripp at the Morden Church of God in Morden, MB.
  • September 22, 2019 with Richard Fangrad at Assiniboia Apostolic Church in Assiniboia, SK.
  • September 22, 2019 with Matt Bondy at Mayerthorpe Baptist Church in Mayerthorpe, AB.
  • September 22, 2019 with Tomm Tripp at Rosenort Evangelical Mennonite Church in Rosenort, MB.
  • September 26, 2019 with Clarence Janzen at Lavington Church in Coldstream, BC.
  • September 27, 2019 with Clarence Janzen at Kaslo Community Church in Kaslo, BC.
  • September 27, 2019 with Augustinus “Gus” Olsthoorn at Alberton Baptist Church in Alberton, PE.
  • September 28, 2019 with Augustinus “Gus” Olsthoorn at Glad Tidings Tabernacle in Murray River, PE.
  • September 28, 2019 with Clarence Janzen at Grindrod Gospel Church in Grindrod, BC.
  • September 29, 2019 with Jim Hughes at Scarborough Baptist Church in Scarborough, ON.
  • September 29, 2019 with Matt Bondy at New Life Pentecostal Church in Gravenhurst, ON.
  • September 29, 2019 with Augustinus “Gus” Olsthoorn at Calvary Church in Charlottetown, PE.
  • September 29, 2019 with Richard Fangrad at Hopewell Worship Centre in Kitchener, ON.
  • September 29, 2019 with Clarence Janzen at Bethany Baptist Church in Barriere, BC.
  • September 29, 2019 with Thomas Bailey at Kinmount Baptist Church in Kinmount, ON.
  • September 29, 2019 with Clarence Janzen at Okanagan Valley Baptist Church in Vernon, BC.
  • September 29, 2019 with Thomas Bailey at Cloyne, Flinton, and Kaladar Area Churches.
  • September 29, 2019 with Augustinus “Gus” Olsthoorn at Charlottetown Bible Chapel in Charlottetown, PE.
  • September 30, 2019 as a retreat for pastors and christian leaders in Huntsville, ON.

(Creation Ministries International, 2019d)

Here, we come to the easy realization with some minor research as to less than half of a month’s worth of speaking engagements for the Creation Ministries International dossier. A purely religious audience from a ministry with a Bible-first orientation rather than a science first orientation and to churches and worship centres, i.e., the creationist movement as portrayed by Creation Ministries International (Canada) by FAQ statements, values and beliefs statements, speakers listing, and upcoming speakers’ engagements becomes a religious and theological movement attempting with some modicum of success in practice to blur the line of science and theology to the public with miserable failures to the community of scientific experts in the life sciences

One of the more active pseudoscience organizations comes in the form of the Creation Science Association of British Columbia. The Creation Science Association of BC, as others, states their overarching values and goals at the outset. Something worth praising, as this represents openness and intellectual honesty, and transparency, in presentation of belief systems guiding the movements, as follows:

  • We believe that the Bible is inerrant, and that salvation is by grace through faith in the one Mediator, Our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.
  • We affirm creation by God in six days, a young universe and Earth, and a worldwide flood in the days of Noah.
  • We cooperate with similar ministries across Canada.

Our special concern is to battle the evolutionary worldview and to promote creation as described in the Bible. We’ve been serving BC churches since 1967. (Creation Science Association of BC, 2019a)

One wonders as to what one needs saving, where this makes one reflect on the research on existential anxiety or death anxiety. They view the Bible as a source of evidence (Ibid.). This sources the problem in a rapid way. One can use this as a theory of mind heuristic. Often, the literal interpretation is the root problem at the intellectual level. Conspiratorial states of mind and death anxiety/existential anxiety may be the bedrock at the emotional level. The propositions before the science or the scientific research begins, which remains against standard scientific procedure to acquire data from the world to inform, from first principles, one’s view of the world rather than work from religious assertions of the world. That is to say, Creation Science Association of BC functions as a faith-based organization; a euphemism in “faith-based organization” meaning a “religious organization,” meaning they aren’t scientific but theological.

In this manner, they’re open about principles, but dishonest about presentation: George Pearce, Christine Pearce, Richard Peachey, Gerda Peachey, Denis Dreves, The Bible Science Association of Canada (1967), now known as the Creation Science Association of Canada, was formed in 1967 (Creation Science Association of BC, 2019b). This group seems much less active over time into the present than the others with a focus on Egyptian Chronology and the Bible in September at the Willingdon Church in Burnaby, British Columbia featuring Patrick Nurre (Creation Science Association of BC, 2019c).

Other churches inviting non-science posing as science in British Columbia include Faith Lutheran Church in Surrey, Newton Fellowship Church in Surrey, Willingdon Church in Burnaby, Trinity Western University (Church) in Langley, Johnston Heights Church in Langley, Maranatha Canadian Reformed Church in Surrey, New Westminster Community Church in New Westminster, Faith Lutheran Church in Surrey, Free Reformed Church of Langley in Langley, Cloverdale Free Presbyterian Church in Surrey, Renfrew Baptist Church in Vancouver, Calvary Baptist Church in Coquitlam, Franklin Chinese Gospel Chapel in Vancouver, New Westminster Orthodox Reformed Church in New Westminster, Olivet Church in Abbotsford, Dunbar Heights Baptist Church in Vancouver, Fellowship Baptist Church in White Rock, Chandos Pattison Auditorium in Surrey, Cloverdale Baptist Church in Cloverdale, Sea Island United Church in Richmond, Westminster Bible Chapel in New Westminster, and the University of the Fraser Valley (Creation Science Association of BC, 2019d).

The speakers included Clarence Janzen, David Rives, Vance Nelson, Dr. Andy McIntosh, John Baungardner, Donald Chittick, Dennis Petersen, John Byl, Michael Oard, Mike Riddle, Danny Faulkner, Larry Vardiman, Mike Psarris, Jonathan Sarfati, John Martin, and Kevin Anderson (Ibid.). This is well-organized ignorance in British Columba. Ignorance is not a crime. It can be changed with information rather than misinformation. You will often see phrases or terms including “evolutionist” or “secular [fill in the discipline]” so as to separate the regular training in the sciences from their biblical assertions as alternative theoretical foundations as valid as regular training (Ibid.). Nurre is stated as having training in “secular geology,” by which they mean geology in contradistinction to creation ‘science’ and ‘biblical geology’ or, what is also known as, non-science and theological assertions (Ibid.). One may claim training in physics, chemistry, or biology.

However, if one learns physics and teaches astrology, or if one learns biology and proclaims creationism, or if one learns chemistry and asserts alchemy, then the person did not use the education to educate and instead used the credentials to bolster non-scientific claims. This seems less excusable than mere ignorance or lack of exposure. Indeed, the damage over time to the cultural, including science, health of the nation makes individuals with proper education and credentials much more culpable as panderers to public theological prejudice and lowering the bar on the theological discussions and the scientific literacy of the general public, especially amongst followers who trust in them. In many ways, we all know this, but we permit this in the light of dogma or faith as a means by which to remove true critiques – using the proverbial sledgehammer to render such non-scientific and simplistic beliefs ridiculous and fringe at best.

As one works from first principles, science, and the other works from purported holy texts, creationism, we come to the obvious: creationism amounts to theology with attempts at scientific justifications; therefore, creationism cannot amount to science, only theology with strained attempts at science, e.g. “creation science” becomes “creationism,” “secular science” becomes “science” with the logical iterations following in other cases or terminological rather than content differences (Ibid.). In sum, creation science amounts to creationism or a religious view of the world, not a scientific one. Furthermore, if in the case of a purported or supposed debate, the, rather obvious, conclusion becomes the debate format more as a ‘debate’ if between an evolutionary biologist and a creationist, as one demands, within the framework of the debate format, an equivalence between science and theology, which there is not; chemists would have no obligation to debate alchemists or physicists would hold zero responsibility in standing on shared debate platforms with astrologers if not for the overwhelmingly religious population amongst the more scientifically and technologically advanced industrial economies, including Canada.

Another tactic with the creationist community comes in the form of quote mining, as one can see in Creation Science Association of BC writings with quotations from Sean B. Carroll, John Sanford, Beth A. Bishop and Charles W. Sanderson, Richard Dawkins, Eugene V. Koonin, Edward J. Larson, Simon Conway Morris, John Chaikowsky, Antony Flew, W. Ford Doolittle, Colin Patterson, Richard Lewontin, A. S. Wilkins, Mark Pagel, Kenneth Miller, Francis Crick, Michael Ruse, Philip S. Skell, Richard Weikart, William Provine, John S. Mattick, Stephen Jay Gould, George Gilder, Stefan Bengtson, Michael J. Disney, Francis Crick, Paul Ehrlich and L. C. Birch, Charles Darwin, George Gilder, Eric J. Lerner, Halton Arp, W. Ford Doolittle, David Raup, C.S. Lewis, David Berlinski, Massimo Pigliucci, William Sims Bainbridge and Rodney Stark, John H. Evans, David Goldston, Andy Stirling, Lawrence Solomon, Marni Soupcoff, Arnold Aberman, Greg Graffin, Thomas Nagel, Jerry Coyne, Francis S. Collins, Edward J. Young, Henri Blocher, Alan Guth, Peter Harrison, Kenneth R. Millerand, Mark Ridley, S.R. Scadding, Storrs Olson, Mano Singham, Niles Eldredge, Gavin de Beer, Robert Carroll, Roger Lewin, Brian Alters, Edward J. Larson and Larry Witham, Edward O. Wilson, Douglas J. Futuyma, Charles Hodge, Michael Ruse, John Horgan, Robert Root-Bernstein, Richard Lewontin, Jacques Monod, David Hull, and others probably unstated, even “quotes on the Mars rock” (Batten, n.d.a; Hillsdon, n.d.; Wald, n.d.; Peachey, n.d.a; Peachey, n.d.b; Peachey, n.d.c; Peachey, n.d.d; Peachey, n.d.e; Peachey, n.d.f; Peachey, n.d.g; Peachey, n.d.h; Peachey, n.d.i; Peachey, n.d.j; Peachey, n.d.k; Peachey, n.d.l; Peachey, n.d.m; Peachey, n.d.n; Peachey, n.d.o; Peachey, n.d.p; Peachey, n.d.q; Peachey, n.d.r; Peachey, n.d.s; Peachey, n.d.t; Peachey, n.d.u; Peachey, n.d.v; Peachey, n.d.w; Peachey, n.d.x; ; Peachey, n.d.y; Peachey, n.d.z; Peachey, n.d.aa; Peachey, n.d.ab; Peachey, n.d.ac; Peachey, n.d.ad; Peachey, n.d.ae; Peachey, n.d.af; Peachey, n.d.ag; Peachey, n.d.ah; Peachey, n.d.ai; Peachey, n.d.aj; Peachey, n.d.a k; Peachey, n.d.al; Peachey, n.d.am; Peachey, n.d.an; Peachey, n.d.ao; Peachey, n.d.ap; Peachey, n.d.aq; Peachey, n.d.ar; Peachey, n.d.as; Peachey, n.d.at; Peachey, n.d.au; Peachey, n.d.av; Peachey, n.d.aw; Peachey, n.d.ax; Peachey, n.d.ay; Peachey, n.d.az; Peachey, n.d.ba; Peachey, n.d.bb; Peachey, n.d.bc; Peachey, n.d.bd; Peachey, n.d.be; Peachey, 1999; Peachey, 2002; Peachey, 2003a; Peachey, 2003b; Peachey, 2004; Peachey, 2005a; Peachey, 2005; Peachey, 2005c; Peachey, 2005d; Peachey, 2006a; Peachey, 2006b; Peachey, 2006c; Peachey, 2006d; Peachey, 2007a; Peachey, 2007b; Peachey, 2008a; Peachey, 2008b; Peachey, 2008c; Peachey, 2009; Peachey, 2010a; Peachey, 2010b; Peachey, 2010c; Peachey, 2010d; Peachey, 2011a; Peachey, 2011b; Peachey, 2012a; Peachey, 2012b; Peachey, 2012c; Peachey, 2013a; Peachey, 2014a; Peachey; 2014b; Peachey, 2014c; Peachey, 2015a; Peachey, 2015b; Peachey, 2015c; Peachey, 2015a; Peachey, 2009b; Peachey, 2009c; Peachey, 2009d; Peachey, 2009e; Peachey, 2009f; Peachey, 2009g; Peachey, 2009h; Peachey, 2009i; Peachey, 2009j; Peachey, 2009k; Peachey, 2009l; Peachey, 2009m; Peachey, 2009n; Peachey, 2009o).

To creationists in British Columbia – who may be the prime national or Canadian examples of creationist quote mining known to me – and others arguing from quote-mining, and on a broader critique, the reason the vast majority of, secular and religious, scientists do not pay attention nor care about creation ‘science’ or creationism comes from the non-scientific and theological status of it. Religion does not belong in the science classroom any more than alchemy, astrology and horoscopes, spiritism, and the like. Creationism is seen as invalid in the argument in general and unsound overall, not individuals or personalities as people can change and grow, and ideas remain the core issue, but the content and theological positions of creationism as non-science proliferated as ‘science.’ From the view of most Canadians, especially most scientifically literate ones as a rule of thumb rather than an iron law or steel principle, creationism is seen as comically befuddled – bad science and bad theology; a national embarrassment to our standing abroad, and deleterious to the scientific training of the next generations and, subsequently, the scientific and technological – not necessarily moral and ethical – advancement of the country as a whole. Thus, creationism holds the country back now, and in the past.

Individual Canadians reserve the right to freedom to believe in mythologies. However, the children and common good hold right over creationists to acquire proper scientific training and knowledge dissemination rather than religion proposed as scientific, i.e., one can freely waste their educations and lives in pursuit of the inscrutable supposed transcendent as a fundamental human right. The Creation Science Association of Alberta ‘teaches’ the same ignorance in the manner of the other associations, with the President as Dr. Margaret Helder (2019a). As with the other associations around the country, they remain admirably open and transparent in their mission statements and purposes:

Mission Statement

To provide encouragement and resources to persons who desire good scientific information which conforms to the Bible.

Purpose

  • To collect, organize and distribute information on creation science.
  • To develop a better public understanding of creation. (Creation Science Association of Alberta, 2019b).

They publish a newsletter, sell literature and DVDs, set forth books and information tables, have speakers, host an annual meeting, and have camps and summer seminars too (Ibid.). They openly state, “An association of Christians from all over Alberta, active in the province for over thirty years” (Ibid.). Also, they not only state Christian only members as “an association of Christians” but also the idea of creation ‘science’ or creationism as teleological or non-science, “Creation scientists have a world view or model for their science which is based on the belief that an intelligent designer exists who created our universe and everything in it” (Creation Science Association of Alberta, 2019c). By the standards of the associations in Canadian society, the demographics seem to converge on one form of creationism with Christian creationism as the source and focus of the ideological and religious, and theological, commitments here.

There is Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc. comprised of the leadership of Keith Miller (President), Dennis Kraushaar, Garry A. Miller, Shirley Dahlgren, Calvin Erlendson, Rudi Fast, Sharon Foreman, Don Hamm, Steve Lockert, Dennis Siemens, and Nathan Siemens with the tagline, “Sharing Scriptural and Scientific Evidence for Special Creation and the Creator!” (2019a). They have a number of resources including a prayer calendar, Introductory (High School/Adult) Books, Children’s Books, Christian Ed. (Home & School) Books, Popular (lay) Books, Scientific (lay) Books, Post Secondary Books, Commentaries & Bible Study Books, Apologetic Books, Biographies & History Books, CD & Audio Tapes, DVD, and Video Tapes, and more (Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019a; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019b; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019c; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019d; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019e; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019f; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019g; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019h; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019i; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019j; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019k; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019l; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019m; Creation Science Association of Saskatchewan, 2019n). Their explicit statements of purpose and worldview in What is C.S.S.I.?, as follows:

Statement of Purpose

  1. To collect, organize, and distribute information on Creation.
  2. To develop a better public understanding of Creation.
  3. To prepare resource material on scientific creation for educational use.
  4. To promote inclusion of scientific creation in school curricula.

Creation Model

  1. All things came into existence by the Word of God according to the plan and purpose of the Creator.
  2. The complex systems observable within the universe demonstrate design by an intelligent Creator.
  3. All life comes from life, having been created originally as separate and distinct kinds.
  4. The originally created kinds were created with the ability to reproduce and exhibit wide variation within pre-determined genetic boundaries.
  5. The geological and fossil record shows evidence of a world wide Flood.
  6. Honest scientific investigation neither contradicts nor nullifies the Biblical record of the origin and history of the universe and life. (Ibid.)

​They offer a Creation Celebration and a Creation Family CAMP featuring Dr. Randy Guliuzza​, Institute for Creation Research (Ibid.) with former years including Calvin Smith (Executive Director, Answers in Genesis-Canada), John Plantz, and Irene Live. ​​They affirm the non-creation of human beings as per the section “Why we exist,” stating:

CSSI was designed to create and distribute information on the creation/evolution origins controversy. Too often the scientific information which argues against evolution is censored and the evidence for design is denied. CSSI promotes, primarily in Saskatchewan, Canada, the creation position by presenting resources covering topics such as theology, Biblical creation, scientific creation, intelligent design, fossils, dinosaurs, radiometric dating, and flood geology, as well as some teaching and home school materials. We also support people involved in creationary activities.

We continue to sell books, DVDs, and audio tapes which support the position that we did NOT evolve but that we were created by God. We handle materials for all ages (children to adults), and various interest levels right up to technical. We also sponsor international, as well as local, creation science speakers and other outreach events.​ (Ibid.)​

As well, they appear to harbour a defunct ​radio station connected to ICR or the Institute for Creation Research (Science, Scripture, & Salvation, 2019; Institute for Creation Research, 2019). Features or labelled people included James J. S. Johnson, J.D., Th.D., Frank Sherwin, M.A., Randy J. Guliuzza, P.E., M.D., Brian Thomas, Ph.D., Jake Hebert, Ph.D., Tim Clarey, Ph.D., Jason Lisle, Ph.D., and Henry M. Morris III, D.Min.​ (Ibid.).​ Ultimately, the Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc. (2019) group considers origins and development a matter of faith. They host six articles: “Was Darwin Wrong? – a critique” by John Armstrong, “The Age of Things” by Rudi Fast, “The Big Bang” by Rudi Fast, “God As Our Creator” by Garry Miller, “When is a Brick a House?” by Garry Miller, and “The Age of the Earth” by Janelle Riess (2004, Armstrong; Fast, n.d.a; Fast, n.d.b; Miller, n.d.a; Miller, n.d.b; Riess, n.d.).

​The main hosts of the Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc. (2019)​ have been Emmanuel Pentecostal Fellowship in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, and the Echo Lake Bible Camp, near Fort Qu’Appelle, Saskatchewan. Their main events are Creation Celebration (North Battleford – March), SHBE Conference (Saskatoon – February), Discerning the Times Bible Conference (Saskatoon – April), the camp (Echo Lake – July), or Christianity on Trial Conference (Regina – October)” (Ibid.). Noting, of course, the last item pitching to the event attendees the sense of siege as if 70% of the country who identify as Christian remain beleaguered in contrast to the other superminorities in the nation, i.e., the rest of the country.

Creation Science of Manitoba is a small, but an active group without an identifiable website at this time. C.A.R.E. Winnipeg has a Creation Museum in downtown Winnipeg. One may safely assume the same principles and religious views as other creationist organizations in Canada. Association de Science Créationniste du Québec devotes itself to the same real attempts at fake science:

Our Mission

CSAQ is a non-denomination and non-profit organization, which objectives are:

-To promote creation teaching;

-To link the Christian Bible with science, education and industry;

-To promote creationist scientific research;

-Encourage every human to establish a personal relationship with the Creator of the universe

About Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec

The Creation Science Association of Quebec (CSAQ) is an organism for all interested in the subject of biblical creation from a scientific and theological perspective.(Canadahelps.Org, 2019)

They have a number of articles in the same vein as the others with proposals or propositions for scientific endeavours (Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, 2019a). They have “Videos” with strange content (Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, 2019c). The “Press Kit” page remains blank (Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, 2019d). Individuals endorsed by them are Laurence Tisdall, M. Sc., Julien Perreault B.Sc., and Jonathan Nicol M.Sc. (Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, 2019e).

The places hosting the individuals of the Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec are the Centre Chrétien l’Héritage, Église Génération, Église Fusion, Collège Letendre à Laval, Assemblée Évangélique Pentecôte de St-Honoré, Église Vie Nouvelle, Centre Chrétien l’Héritage, Église Grâce et Vérité, Assemblée Chrétienne Du Nord, Mission Chrétienne Interculturelle, Centre chrétien des Bois-Francs, Assemblée de la Bonne Nouvelle à Montréal, Montée Masson Laval, Université Concordia, Centre Il Est Écrit, l’Église Évangélique d’Aujourd’hui, Théâtre Connexion, Kensington Temple, Église Évangélique Farnham, Église Adventiste Granby, Église Adventiste Sherbrooke, Eglise Evangélique Marseille, IFIM, Eglise Evangélique Aix-en-Provence, Eglise Evangélique Baptiste De Cowansville, Eglise Evangélique Baptiste de la Haute Yamaska, Cave Springs Baptist Church, Grand Forks High School, Okanagan College, Anglican Church, Église Carrefour du Suroît, and Evangel Church (Montreal) (Creation Science Association of Quebec – Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, 2019f).

Also, Centre Chrétien Viens et Vois, Église Amour et Vie, Hôtel La Saguenéenne, Laval Christian Assembly, Église baptiste évangélique de Trois-Rivières, Centre MCI Youth, Eglise Evangélique Baptiste de St-Hyacinthe, Cégep de Drummondville, Mission Charismatique Internationale, Centre Evangélique de Châteauguay, Best Western Hotel Drummondville Universel, Eglise Evangélique de Labelle, Eglise de Toulouse Minimes, Camp arc en ciel, Eglise Biblique Baptiste du Comminges, Baptiste De Rivière Du Loup, Assemblée du Plein Évangile, Assemblee de la Parole de Dieu, Christian and Mssionary Alliance Noyan, CFRA AM 580, Assemblée du Plein Évangile Lasalle, Assemblée Chrétienne De La Grâce, The River Church (Gouda), Eglise Evangelique Baptiste De l’Espoir, Cégep de Baie-Comeau, Assemblee Chretienne De La Grace Victoriaville, Eglise-Chretienne-de-l-Ouest, Église Amour et Vie de Victoriaville, Église Baptiste Évangélique de Valcourt, Assemblée Évangélique de la Rive-Sud, and Église Carrefour chrétien de l’Estrie (Ibid.).

The Association de Science Créationniste du Québec published a number of articles with different creationist takes on traditional sciences, as theological or fundamentalist religious interpretations or filtrations of the empirics (Tisdall, n.d.; Perreault, n.d.a; Batten, n.d.b; Sarfati, n.d.; Thomas, n.d.; Humphreys, n.d.a; Gibbons, n.d.; Tisdall, n.d.a; Taylor, n.d.a; Wieland, n.d.a; Tisdall, n.d.b; Tisdall, 2003; Perreault, n.d.b; Tshibwabwa, n.d.a; Thomas, n.d.b; Perreault, n.d.c; Grigg, n.d.a; Perreault, n.d.d; Wieland, n.d.b; Skell, 2005; Couture, n.d.; Gosselin, 1995; Perreault, n.d.e; Grigg, n.d.b; Bergman, n.d.a; Sarfati, n.d.b; Perreault, n.d.f; Bergman, n.d.b; Tshibwabwa, n.d.b; Stewart, n.d.a; Wieland, n.d.c; Tshibwabwa, n.d.c; Perreault, n.d.g; Tshibwabwa, n.d.d; Phillips, n.d.; Perreault, n.d.h; Taylor, n.d.b; Clarey, n.d.; Tshibwabwa, n.d.f; Bergman, n.d.c; Tshibwabwa, n.d.g; Madrigal, 2012; Sarfati, n.d.c; Hartwig, n.d.; Demers, n.d.; McBain, n.d.; n.a., n.d.a; Coppedge, 2017; Perreault, 2009; Perreault, n.d.i; Humphreys, n.d.b; Perreault, n.d.j; Stewart, n.d.b; Russel & Taylor, n.d.; Montgomery, n.d.; Humphreys, n.d.c; Taylor, n.d.c; Taylor, n.d.d; Lauzon, n.d.; Snow, n.d.; Tisdall, n.d.c; Hebert, n.d.; Taylor, n.d.e; Tisdall, n.d.d; Morris, n.d.; n.a., n.d.b; Tisdall, n.d.e.). The general orientation fits the other associations throughout the country. Museums throughout the country remain extant. Many small and one travelling museum devoted to creationism.

In the Canadian cultural context, creationism, often, means Christian forms of creationism with an emphasis on the vast majority of the nation identifying as Christian – mostly Roman Catholic Christian or Protestant Christian. We have the Creation Research Museum of Ontario (2019) out of Baptist Goodwood Church in Cornwall, Ontario run by Martin Legermaat with support from John Mackay who is the head of Creation Research (2019). There’s the Big Valley Creation Science Museum. Its curator is described by Bobbin, “Here you will meet Harry Nibourg, the charismatic owner. He used to be an oil field worker operating a gas well out of Sylvan Lake, and is now retired to run his museum full time. In 2017, he was elected to sit on the Big Valley village council. He’s an engaging person, extremely approachable and very keen to share his knowledge on all topics related to Creation Science” (2018). It is located in Big Valley, Alberta.

Creation Truth Ministries (2019a) stands to defend “the authority of the Bible starting in Genesis… enable believers to defend their faith in an increasingly secular age… fill a void in the Christian church that exists concerning this area.” Based out of Red Deer, Alberta, the Creation Truth Ministries travels and functions on this basis providing 3-day seminars, multimedia presentation, Vacation Bible Schools, and Christian camps for kids and children (Ibid.). Its statement of faith:

The scientific aspects of creation are important, but are secondary in importance to the proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ as Sovereign, Creator, Redeemer and Judge.

The doctrines of Creator and Creation cannot ultimately be divorced from the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

The 66 books of the Bible are the written Word of God. The Bible is divinely inspired and inerrant throughout. Its assertions are factually true in all the original autographs. It is the supreme authority, not only in all matters of faith and conduct, but in everything it teaches…

…The account of origins presented in Genesis is a simple but factual presentation of actual events and therefore provides a reliable framework for scientific research into the question of the origin and history of life, mankind, the Earth and the universe.

The various original life forms (kinds), including mankind, were made by direct creative acts of God. The living descendants of any of the original kinds (apart from man) may represent more than one species today (as defined by humans), reflecting the genetic potential within the original kind. Only limited biological changes (including mutational deterioration) have occurred naturally within each kind since Creation.

The great Flood of Genesis was an actual historic event, worldwide (global) in its extent and effect.

The special creation of Adam (the first man) and Eve (the first woman)…

…Jesus Christ rose bodily from the dead, ascended to Heaven, is currently seated at the right hand of God the Father, and shall return in like manner to this Earth as Judge of the living and the dead…

…Scripture teaches a recent origin for man and the whole creation.

The days in Genesis do not correspond to geologic ages, but are six [6] consecutive twenty-four [24] hour days of Creation.

The Noachian Flood was a significant geological event and much (but not all) fossiliferous sediment originated at that time.

The ‘gap’ theory has no basis in Scripture.

The view, commonly used to evade the implications or the authority of Biblical teaching, that knowledge and/or truth may be divided into ‘secular’ and ‘religious’, is rejected.(Creation Truth Ministries, 2019b)

The Creation Truth Ministries exists to minister to the public in what the founders and managers consider the truth of the artificer of the universe, in which the Bible represents the foundational truth to the entirety of reality. They have museum exhibits and a virtual tour, a book about dragons, a pot found in coal, and a hammer in cretaceous rock (Creation Truth Ministries, 2019c; Creation Truth Ministries, 2019d; Creation Truth Ministries, 2019f). Likewise, they see the modern period as a secular age and evolution as fundamentally atheistic (Creation Truth Ministries, 2019e).

Further than the Creation Discovery Centre out of Alberta run by Larry Dye (2019), one can find the Creation Truth Ministries (Secrets of Creation Travelling Museum) out of Alberta run by Vance Nelson and associated with the Alberta Home Education Association Convention (2019), and the Museum of Creation out of Manitoba run by John Feakes and Linda Feakes (2019) in the basement of the New Life Sancutary Church and maintains association with the Canadian National Baptist Convention.

Another group is the International Creation Science Special Interest Group (n.d.a) formed by Ian Juby out of Mensa International and due to membership in Mensa Canada with the explicit “intention… to provide a means for the gathering together of intellectuals (specifically members of Mensa) with a common interest in the sciences and philosophies supporting special Creation and refuting Evolutionism” (International Creation Science Special Interest Group, n.d.a). They have an explicit mention of the non-partisan nature of Mensa International on the subject matter (Ibid.). Once more, the communities of creationists in Canada remain open and honest in terms of the beliefs held by them and endorsed by their organizations — all aboveboard in this regard:

The Universe, time, space, earth, and life was created with purpose, Ex Nihilo, by a Creator named by name as Jesus Christ (John 1:1–6), in a literal six days, roughly 6,000 years ago, as documented in the book of Genesis in the Holy Bible. That there was a catastrophic, global flood (genesis 7:11), which submerged the entire planet and destroyed all life that breathes, except for a scarce few saved on board a very large boat better known as the “Ark” of Noah. That stellar, planetary and biological macroevolution, as scientific theories, are based solely on blind faith and as such, these theories are scientifically invalid.

(International Creation Science Special Interest Group, n.d.c)

Ian Juby, a member of Mensa since 1994, discovered the Mensa International social interest groups and decided to request and create one for creation science through Mensa International (International Creation Science Special Interest Group, n.d.b). The International Creation Science Special Interest Group formed out of this interest with memberships of Dr. G. Charles Jackson who is a lifetime member of Mensa, David Harris who is a member of Mensa, and Steve Edwards who is a member of Mensa, and another unmentioned person comprising the original “fab five” (Ibid.).

They have a few articles, which appeared to end in the latter half of 2005 only a few years after the social interest group began (Juby, 2005aa: Juby, 2005ab; Jackson; 2005a; Jackson, 2005b). Joseph Wilson (2007) reported on the Canadian Christian College and its invitations of Australian creationist Tas Walker, as a note on the invitations to seemingly friendly territory for creationists on Christian university and college campuses throughout Canada to indicate the religious undercurrent of creationism. Some humanists can be found in the most unlikely of people, as in the case of one of the sons of Professor Michael Behe, who founded the idea of irreducible complexity, named Leo Behe (Shaffer, 2011).

He did an interview with Ryan Shaffer for the flagship publication of the American Humanist Association entitled The Humanist (Ibid.). One cannot use Leo Behe as an example of somehow disproof or evidence against intelligent design, but, in a way, provide a window into the nature of belief and non-belief in some religious strictures in youth and the impact of proper science education of the young in terms of an increase in intellectual sophistication about the nature of the world towards a more comprehensive naturalistic framework (Ibid.). One should note Professor Behe, of Intelligent Design, and young earth creationism stand at odds, and in knowing publics, with one another (Lyons, 2008). Answers in Genesis (2019c) describes the splits between the communities of young earth creationists – themselves – and the Intelligent Design movement. Denis O. Lamoureux advocates theistic evolution after time as a young earth creationist (RationalWiki, 2018c; Lamoureux, 2019).

People with similar ideological commitments can band together and then work on common projects in spite of minor differences at times. Indeed, the nature of the variety of creationist movements means the different ways in which the common projects remain the maintenance of theological beliefs – which they have a right to – and the imposition of this in the science classroom as a seeming preventative measure. Not as well-funded or as well-organized, but present, nonetheless.

Institutions of Higher Learning: Higher From What, Learning From Who?

God is by definition the holder of all possible knowledge, it would be impossible for him to have faith in anything. Faith, then, is built upon ignorance and hope.

Steve Allen

And if you have a sacred text that tells you how the world began or what the relationship is between this sky-god and you, it does curtail your curiosity, it cuts off a source of wonder.

Ian McEwan

Justice is never given; it is exacted and the struggle must be continuous for freedom is never a final fact, but a continuing evolving process to higher and higher levels of human, social, economic, political and religious relationship.

Philip Randolph

A child is not a Christian child, not a Muslim child, but a child of Christian parents or a child of Muslim parents. This latter nomenclature, by the way, would be an excellent piece of consciousness-raising for the children themselves. A child who is told she is a ‘child of Muslim parents’ will immediately realize that religion is something for her to choose -or reject- when she becomes old enough to do so.

Carolyn Porco

For a thousand years, the Bible was almost the only book people read, if they could read at all. The stories that were officially told and portrayed were Biblical and religious stories. That other fount of Western civilization as we know it today — the Greek classics — went largely unknown until the Renaissance. For our purposes, there’s a noteworthy difference between these two literatures: in the Bible people are hardly ever said to be mad as such, whereas in Greek drama they go off their rockers with alarming frequency. It was the rediscovery of the classics that stimulated the long procession of literary madpeople of the past four hundred years.

Margaret Atwood

The problem with theology and religion in general: it was designed to answer questions via making up stuff that were not yet answerable throughout history by actual understanding of how the world worked.

Religion has been and is a comfort. It has been a means of exercising social control and concentrating power. It contains a lot of guesses about the nature of things that have turned out, as we have learned more, not to be true.

It does not mean that you have to throw out the entire exercise. Because, to some extent, theologizing and building religions. That is practicing philosophy. It is just that philosophy, especially with it is theological, eventually turns out to be disproven…

…Religion is a tool of its era. Each type of religion is a tool of its era to support or provide mental buttressing and societal buttressing for the necessary structures of that society.

But most of religions guesses about the nature of things have been wrong except in the most generous, general terms. 

Rick Rosner

Christian universities and colleges throughout Canadian postsecondary education hold a non-trivial number of the possible institutional statuses of the country. Indeed, if one looks at the general dynamics of the funding and the private institutions, most remain Christian and some maintain a sizeable population of students for extended periods of time and continuing growth right into the present. These provide, within the worldview, a possibility to retain and grow one’s faith and develop a relationship with God, and maybe find a boyfriend or girlfriend who seems like husband or wife material. From the point of view of the Christian faithful within the country, one of the main issues comes from the development of a science curriculum influenced by a theology in the midst of a long history of non-science proposed as science. As to the individuals at the universities or the institutions themselves rather than the associations and the external individuals with an active written or speaker presence, or the churches and international networks supportive of them, these, too, can be catalogued for the edification or educational purposes of the interested public about the ways in which theology influences the scientific process within the nation. With some research on the internet and an investigation into the contents of the websites of the university, we can garner glimpses into the ideological commitments to creationism or not within Canadian Christian colleges and universities. If the resources exist off-site or not on the main web domain of the below-stipulated universities and colleges, or institutes, these may have evaded research and investigation. Also, the seminaries have been included in this section too.

Nonetheless, for a first instance, Crandall University, to its credit, did not have search results for creationism (2019). Same with Providence University College & Theological Seminary (2019) and Redeemer University College (2019), and Tyndale University College & Seminary (2019). Ambrose University offers “IND 287 – 1 SCIENCE AND FAITH” described as follows:

This course explores the complex relationship between science and Christian faith, with a particular focus on evolutionary biology. Topics include: models of science-faith interactions; science and religion as ways of knowing; and Christian interpretations of evolution. The bulk of the course will be spent on discussing the four main contemporary Christian perspectives: Young Earth Creationism, Old Earth Creationism, Intelligent Design, and Theistic Evolution. These perspectives will be placed in their historic and contemporary contexts, and will be compared and contrasted for their theological understandings of Creation, Fall, Flood, image, and human origins. (Ambrose University, 2019)

Burman University (2019) does not harbour it. Canadian Mennonite University (2019) invited Professor Dennis Venema from Trinity Western University as the Scientist in Residence. Venema, at the time, stated, “I’m thrilled to be invited to be the Scientist in Residence at CMU for 2019. I think it’s a wonderful opportunity for students, and I am honoured to join a prestigious group of prior participants… I hope that these conversations can help students along the path to embracing both God’s word and God’s world as a source of reliable revelation to us” (Ibid.). Venema defends the view of evolutionary theory within a framework of “evolutionary creationism,” which appears more a terminologically diplomatic stance than evolution via natural selection or the code language within some religious commentary as things like or almost identical to “atheistic evolution” or “atheistic evolutionism” (Venema, 2018b; Apologetics Canada, 2019; The Canadian Scientific and Christian Affiliation, 2019; Gauger, 2018). He provides education on the range of religious views on offer with a more enticing one directed at evolution via natural selection (The Canadian Scientific and Christian Affiliation, 2016). The Canadian Scientific and Christian Affiliation provides a space for countering some of the young earth geologist and young earth creationist viewpoints, as with the advertisement of the Dr. Jonathan Baker’s lecture (2014), or in pamphlets produced on geological (and other) sciences (2017).

He works in a tough area within a community not necessarily accepting of the evolution via natural selection view of human beings with a preference for special creation, creationism, or intelligent design (Trinity Western University, 2019a). Much of the problems post-genetics as a proper discipline of scientific study and the discovery of evolution via natural selection comes from the evangelical Christian communities’ sub-cultures who insist on a literal and, hence, fundamentalist interpretation or reading of their scriptures or purported holy texts. Another small item of note. Other universities have writers in residence. A Mennonite university hosts a scientist in residence (Ibid.). Science becomes the abnorm rather than the norm. The King’s University contains one reference in the search results within a past conference (2019). However, this may be a reference to “creation” rather than “creationism” as creation and more “creation” speaking to the theological interpretations of genesis without an attempt at an explicit scientific justification of mythology.

By far, the largest number of references to “creationism” came from the largest Christian, and evangelical Christian, university in the country located in Langley, British Columbia, Canada called Trinity Western University, which, given its proximity and student body population compared to the local town, makes Fort Langley – in one framing – and Trinity Western University the heart of fundamentalist evangelical Christianity in Canada. Trinity Western University teaches a “SCS 503 – Creationism & Christainity [sic] (Korean)” course and a “SCS 691 – Creationism Field Trip” course (2019b; 2019c). They hosted (2019d) a lecture on Stephen Hawking, science, and creation, as stated:

In light of Steven Hawking’s theories, is there enough reason for theists to believe in the existence of God and the creation of the world?

This lecture will respond to Hawking’s views and reflect on the relationship between science, philosophy and theology.

Speaker: Dr. Yonghua Ge, Director of Mandarin Theology Program at ACTS Seminaries (Ibid.)

They hosted another event on evolution and young earth creationism:

All are welcome to attend, Public Lecture, hosted by TWU’s ‘Science, Faith, and Human Flourishing: Conversations in Community“ Initiative, supported by Fuller Seminary, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, and the Canadian Scientific & Christian Affiliation, “Evolutionary and Young-Earth Creationism: Two Separate Lectures” (Darrel Falk, “Evolution, Creation and the God Who is Love” and Todd Wood, “The Quest: Understanding God’s Creation in Science and Scripture”) (2019e)

Dirk Büchner, Professor of Biblical Studies at Trinity Western University, states an expertise in “Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, Hebrew, Aramaic and Syriac (grammar and syntax), Hellenistic Greek (grammar and lexicography), The Septuagint. Of more popular interest: The Bible and Social Justice, and Creationism, Scientism and the Bible: why there should be no conflict between mainstream science and Christian faith” (Trinity Western University, 2019f). Professor Büchner holds an expert status in “creationism” (Ibid.). A non-conflict between mainstream science and the Christian faith would mean the significantly reduced status of the intervention of the divine in the ordinary life of Christians. He remains one locus of creationism in the Trinity Western University environment. Dr. Paul Yang’s biography states, “Paul Yang has over twenty years teaching experience, lecturing on physics and physics education, as well as Christian worldview and creationism. He has served as the director of the Vancouver Institute for Evangelical Wordlview [Sic] as well as the Director of the Christian” (Trinity Western University, 2019g). Yang holds memberships or affiliations with the American Scientific Affiliation (2019), Creation Research Society (2019), and Korea Association of Creation Research (2019). Dr. Alister McGrath and Dr. Michael Shermer had a dialogue moderated by a panel with Paul Chamberlain, Ph.D., Jaime Palmer-Hague, Ph.D., and Myron Penner, Ph.D. in 2017 at Trinity Western University.

All exist as probably Christian front organizations with the pretense as scientific and Christian organizations. One can see the patterns repeat themselves over and over again. Christian ‘science’ amounts to creationism, as noted before. Yang, with more than 20 years, exists as a pillar of creationist teaching, thinking, and researching within Canada and at Trinity Western University. The American Scientific Affiliation (2019) states, “Two things unite the members of the ASA… belief in orthodox Christianity, as defined by the Apostles’ and Nicene creeds, which can be read in full here… a commitment to mainstream science, that is, any subject on which there is a clear scientific consensus.” Creation Science in Korea (2019) states, “The Creation Research Society is a professional organization of trained scientists and interested laypersons who are firmly committed to scientific special creation. The Society was organized in 1963 by a committee of ten like-minded scientists, and has grown into an organization with worldwide membership.” The Korea Association of Creation Research (2019) states, ‘Our vision is to restore ‘biblical creation faith’ and to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ to all nations.’

The seminaries across the country harbour differing levels of this, too. Taylor College and Seminary (2019) does not reference it. Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary (2019) does not state anything about it. St. Peter’s Seminary (2019) says nothing about it. Master’s College and Seminary (2019) states nothing about it. Toronto School of Theology (2019) talks a lot about “creation” without specific mention of creationism, in which the general framework functions around the origins and not the formal religious view of creationism. St. Mark’s College (2019) does not have reference to creationism. Summit Pacific College (2019) succeeds to not reference it. Centre for Christian Studies (2019) does not talk about it. CAREY Theological College (2019) does not speak of it. Also, Queen’s College Faculty of Theology (2019) did not write about it. Regis College: The Jesuit School of Theology in Canada (2019) did not have any statements about it. Heritage College & Seminary (2019) does not seem to speak to it. St. Philip’s Seminary (2019) appears to have no references to it. Emmanuel College (2019) states nothing about it. Knox College (2019) does not talk to it. Concordia Lutheran Seminary (2019) does not write about it. Acadia Divinity College (2019) does not reference creationism. St. Augustine’s Seminary of Toronto (2019) does not talk about creationism. Wycliffe College (2019; Taylor, 2017) has many references to “creation” with one specific mention by Glen Taylor about creationism. Toronto Baptist Seminary & Bible College (2019) does talk about creationism.[1]

These seminaries, colleges, and universities represent some of the more elite and academic manifestations of creationism within Canadian society. While, at the same time, we can note the lack of a creationist foothold in several, even most, of the institutions of higher learning for the Christians of several denominations throughout Canadian postsecondary. Some other creationists include: Andrew A. Snelling, Carl Wieland, Duane Gish, Frank Lewis Marsh, George McCready Price, Harold W. Clark, Henry M. Morris, John Baumgardner, John C. Sanford, John C. Whitcomb, John D. Morris, John Hartnett, Kurt Wise, Larry Vardiman, Marcus R. Ross, Paul Nelson, Raymond Vahan Damadian, Robert V. Gentry, Russell Humphreys, Thomas G. Barnes, Walt Brown, Paul Gosselin, Julien Perreault, André Eggen, Ph.D., Robert E. Kofahl, Laurence Tisdall and Jason Wiles, Dr. Walt Brown, and Douglas Theobold.  Other organizations, facilities, and lawsuits include Answers in Genesis (AIG), Anti-Evolution League of America, Biblical Creation Society (BCS), Caleb Foundation, Creation Ministries International (CMI), Creation Research Society (CRS), Answers in Genesis Ministries International’s Ch ristianAnswers.Net, Geoscience Research Institute, Genesis Park, Handy Dandy Evolution Refuter, Creation-Science Research Center, The Center for Scientific Creation Institute for Creation Research, Creation Research Society, Biblical Creation Society, Creation Science Movement (CSM), and Geoscience Research Institute (GRI), and Institute for Creation Research (ICR), Hendren v. Campbell (1977), McLean v. Arkansas (1982), Edwards v. Aguillard (1987), and Webster v. New Lenox School District (1990).

Subsumed Autonomy: Motivated True Believers Fighting for the One Correct, Right, Righteous, and True Religion

After a lot of reading, and research, I realized I didn’t have any secret channel picking up secret messages from God or anyone else. That voice in my head was my own.

Greydon Square

The pens sharpen – Islamophobia! No such thing. Primitive Middle Eastern religions (and most others) are much the same – Islam, Christianity and Judaism all define themselves through disgust for women’s bodies.

Polly Toynbee

Evolution is the fundamental idea in all of life science, in all of biology. It’s like, it’s very much analogous to trying to do geology without believing in tectonic plates. You’re just not gonna get the right answer. Your whole world is just gonna be — a mystery. Instead of an exciting place.

Bill Nye

It’s like those Christians that say that if there wasn’t a God they’d be out there robbing, raping, and murdering folks. If that’s true, and the only reason they aren’t out committing crimes is because they’re afraid to go to hell, then they aren’t really good people.

Wrath James White

I condemn false prophets, I condemn the effort to take away the power of rational decision, to drain people of their free will — and a hell of a lot of money in the bargain. Religions vary in their degree of idiocy, but I reject them all. For most people, religion is nothing more than a substitute for a malfunctioning brain.

Gene Roddenberry

Religion, by its very nature as an untestable belief in undetectable beings and an unknowable afterlife, disables our reality checks. It ends the conversation. It cuts off inquiry: not only factual inquiry, but moral inquiry. Because God’s law trumps human law, people who think they’re obeying God can easily get cut off from their own moral instincts. And these moral contortions don’t always lie in the realm of theological game-playing. They can have real-world consequences: from genocide to infanticide, from honor killings to abandoned gay children, from burned witches to battered wives to blown-up buildings.

Greta Christina

Apart from the associations, the museums, the universities, the colleges, and the seminaries, another category for open investigation remains the individuals who adhere to a creationist ideology throughout the world, in which the more prominent garner reputations and by doing so respectability and stature, and thus benefits, within the communities of faith. Duly noting, all efforts at isomorphizing scripture and science remain theological at base and, hence, religious in nature, and so appealing to the more sophisticated and literate amongst the populations of the religious.

An important member of the skeptic and writing/blogging community in Canada remains Professor Laurence A. Moran who speaks with authority against numerous faith-based claims and premises of the creationists in Canadian society (Farrell, 2015; Jacobsen, 2017a). America has examples of pressuring by creationists for access to research materials for fundamentally incorrect theories. Andrew Snelling, Christian creationist geologist, wanted to collect rocks from the Grand Canyon National Park (Reilly, 2017; Wartman, 2017). Snelling said, “I am gratified that the Grand Canyon research staff have recognized the quality and integrity of my proposed research project and issued the desired research permits so that I can collect rock samples in the park, perform the planned testing of them, and openly report the results for the benefit of all” (Wartman, 2017).

We need individuals like Moran to prevent the instances of creationism, or to fight on behalf of the public for proper science education and scientifically literate policymaking (CBC News, 2009), as happened with Goodyear under former prime minister Stephen Harper. We can see the continued attempts to “overturn evolution” fail at periodic rates with Professor Michael Behe earning a powerful critique from John Jay College Professor Nathan H. Lents, Washington University Professor S. Joshua Swamidass, and Michigan State Professor Richard E. Lenski (The City University of New York, 2019). The article from CUNY (Ibid.) states:

Lents and his colleagues discredit Behe in elaborate detail, noting that he’s ‘selective’ in his examples and ignores evidence contradicting his theories. Modern evolutionary theory, the authors write, ‘provides a coherent set of processes — mutation, recombination, drift, and selection — that can be observed in the laboratory and modeled mathematically and are consistent with the fossil record and comparative genomics.’ In contrast, ‘Behe’s assertion that ‘purposeful design’ comes from an influx of new genetic information cannot be tested through science’…

…Behe is known for the notion of “irreducible complexity.” He argues that “some biomolecular structures could not have evolved because their functionality requires interacting parts, the removal of any one of which renders the entire apparatus defective,” according to the Science article. But Lents and his co-authors explain that “irreducible complexity” is refuted by the evolutionary process of exaptation, in which “the loss of one function can lead to gain of another.”

Whales, for example, “lost their ability to walk on land as their front limbs evolved into flippers,” but flippers “proved advantageous in the long run.” Nature’s retooling of a biomolecular structure for a new purpose can lead to “the false impression of irreducible complexity.”

Of course, evolutionary theory has been challenged by non-scientific arguments since Charles Darwin published Origin of the Species in 1859. Darwin Devolves continues this pseudoscientific tradition. (Ibid.)

Rather direct and frank, also overall, we can find the general issue of full arguments and a complete accounting of the evidence rather than selective targeting of some of the evidence as somehow destructive of the entire edifice of evolution via natural selection. The relation between religion and politics must be maintained in the conversations on creationism in Canada because of the intimate relation at present and in the past. Historical precedents exist for the instantiation of religion into the political dialogue because of the open positions of public officials who can set policy or inform the tone of policy in educational contexts as public representatives [Ed. As the next section will explore].

Calgary YouTube personality Paul Ens attempted to attend the homeschooling conference (Michelin, 2018). Unfortunately, he was not permitted to attend the conference while others with sympathetic ties to creationist educational movements earned speaker status. In Manitoba, evolution is included in the grade 12 biology curriculum, and the grade 11 topics in science curriculum. Both classes are optional science electives for high school students. The theory is not included in science curriculums for the grades prior. The province does not make alternative viewpoints on origins a mandatory classroom science topic.

Michelin said, “Helen Beach of the Atheist Society of Calgary, said she was among those who had registered for the Alberta Home Education Association Conference, but was prevented from attending it last weekend by organizers… Dr. Jim Linville, professor of Religious Studies at U of Lethbridge, was also told he wouldn’t be admitted… Ens said he received an email from Alberta Home Education Association president Patty Marler, denying him access to the conference” (Ibid.). Some broadcasting groups, like The Good News Broadcasting Association of Canada can engage in discussions on creationism while, weirdly, talking about marijuana and science (2019). On the other hand, some of the most prominent creationists receive invitation to home schooling conventions, e.g., Ken Ham in Alberta to the Red Deer Alberta Home Education Association convention or the “contentious reality TV couple Bob and Michelle Duggar” by the same association (Kaufmann, 2017). CBC Radio (Ibid.) reported, “‘Our government expects all students to learn from the same Alberta curriculum that prepares all students for success,’ Alberta’s education minister David Eggen said in a statement sent to The Current. But Judy Arnall, president of the Alberta Home Education Parents Society, says that’s not actually the case. ‘According to Alberta, homeschoolers have the right to teach their children any curriculum they want,’” including creationism, presumably. The estimated number of home-schooled children in Alberta comes to 11,600 (Kaufmann, 2017), circa 2017.

Nonetheless, individuals behind some of the national and local Canadian problems of the proliferation of pseudoscience come in the form of the founders of groups or who take on replicated monikers of mainstream science popularizers within North American in general, but fit to print for the Canadian sensibilities and culture in some fundamentalist Christian communities. Larry Dye “the Creation Guy” stealing the theme name, and twisting the original, from Bill Nye “the Science Guy” with a defunct main website circa 2018, who founded the Creation Bible Center (CreationWiki, 2018; CreationWiki, 2016). Edgar Nernberg, somewhat known creationist, happened to find a 60,000,000-year-old fossil (Feltman, 2015; Holpuch, 2015; Platt, 2015). His case is among the more ironic (CBC News, 2015).

Other cases of the more sophisticated and newer brands of Christianity with a similar theology, but more evolutionary biology – proper – incorporated into them exist in some of the heart of parts of evangelical Christianity in Canada. Professor Dennis Venema of Trinity Western University and his colleague Dave Navarro (Pastor, South Langley Church) continued a conversation on something entitled “evolutionary creation,” not “creation science” or “intelligent design” as Venema’s orientation at Trinity Western University continues to focus on the ways in which the evolutionary science can mix with a more nuanced and informed Christian theological worldview within the Evangelical tradition (Venema & Navarro, 2019; Navarro, 2019). One can doubt the fundamental claim, not in the Bible but, about the Bible as the holy God-breathed or divinely inspired book of the creator of the cosmos, but one can understand the doubt about the base claim about the veracity of the Bible leading to doubt about the contents and claims in the Bible – fundamental and derivative.

For many, and an increasing number in this country, this becomes a non-starter and, therefore, the biblical hermeneutics and textual analysis do not speak to the nature of the world or provide value in a descriptive capacity about the nature of nature, including the evolution to and origin of human beings and other animals. In the conversation, they make a marked distinction between some of the lecture or sermon types. Some for the secular and some for the congregants, by implication (Ibid.). The argument is equipping followers of Jesus, Christians, with hermeneutics and Genesis in a proper understanding can help them keep and maintain the faith (Ibid.). Intriguingly, and astutely, Navarro states, “I had always suspected that we should be reading Genesis as something other than modern Western historiography, but I didn’t know what! But seeing the similarities between Genesis and Enuma Elish, Gilgamesh, and Atra-Hasis made it clear that Genesis is an Ancient Near Eastern document, and speaks in Ancient Near Eastern frameworks of reality. It gave me permission to read the text differently” (Ibid.).

Even notions of the Imago Dei, the creation in the image of God may hold little weight to them, whether quoting John 1:1 or Genesis 1:27. John 1:1 states, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (The Bible: New International Version, 2019a). Genesis 1:27 says, “So God created human beings in his own image. In the image of God he created them; male and female he created them” (The Bible: New International Version, 2019b). Venema, almost alone, presents a bulwark against creationism and intelligent design, as he moved away from intelligent design in the past.

Intelligent design tends to rest on two principles of irreducible complexity and specified complexity from Professor Michael Behe and Dr. William Dembski, respectively (Beckwith, 2009; New World Encyclopedia, 2018). Some of the core foundations in literature happened in 1802 with William Paley’s Natural Theology, Michael Denton’s 1985 book entitled Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, and Philip Johnson’s Darwin on Trial from 1991 (Wieland, n.d.d). Philip Johnson noted Christianity as the foundation of intelligent design in the “Reclaiming America for Christ Conference” in 1999:

I have built an intellectual movement in the universities and churches that we call “The Wedge,” which is devoted to scholarship and writing that furthers this program of questioning the materialistic basis of science.

In summary, we have to educate our young people; we have to give them the armor they need. We have to think about how we’re going on the offensive rather than staying on the defensive. And above all, we have to come out to the culture with the view that we are the ones who really stand for freedom of thought. You see, we don’t have to fear freedom of thought because good thinking done in the right way will eventually lead back to the Church, to the truth-the truth that sets people free, even if it goes through a couple of detours on the way. And so we’re the ones that stand for good science, objective reasoning, assumptions on the table, a high level of education, and freedom of conscience to think as we are capable of thinking. That’s what America stands for, and that’s something we stand for, and that’s something the Christian Church and the Christian Gospel stand for-the truth that makes you free. Let’s recapture that, while we’re recapturing America.

Intelligent design breaks into two streams (McDowell, 2016). Dembski stated one comes from the information-theoretic components (Ibid.). Another comes from the molecular biology parts (Ibid.). The information can be seen in the notion of specified complexity of Dr. William Dembski. The molecular biology can be seen in the irreducible complexity of Professor Michael Behe. The Evolutionary Informatics Lab represents the information-theoretic side while the Biologic Institute and Bio-Complexity, a journal, represent the molecular biology portion. Batemann and Moran-Ellis quote Behe:

By irreducible complexity I mean a single system which is composed of several interacting parts that contribute to the basic function, and where the removal of any one of the parts causes the system to effectively cease functioning. An irreducibly complex system cannot be produced gradually by slight, successive modifications of a precursor system, since any precursor to an irreducibly complex system is by definition non-functional. (2007)

This represents the fundamental idea of irreducible complexity in accordance with the description of the founder of it. The other founded by Dembski in the form of specified complexity or complex specified information describes itself, as a form of information with specificity and complexity rather than specificity & simplicity or generality & complexity. Dembski sees attacks against the intelligent design community from two sides:

By contrast, the opposition to ID in the church is large.

On the one hand, there are the theistic evolutionists, who largely control the CCCU schools (Council for Christian Colleges and Universities), and who want to see ID destroyed in the worst possible way — — as far as they’re concerned, ID is bad science and bad religion.

And then there are the young-earth creationists, who were friendly to ID in the early 2000s, until they realized that ID was not going to serve as a stalking horse for their literalistic interpretation of Genesis. After that, the young-earth community largely turned away from ID, if not overtly, then by essentially downplaying ID in favor of anything that supported a young earth.

The Noah’s Ark theme park in Kentucky is a case in point. What an embarrassment and waste of money. I’ve recently addressed the fundamentalism that I hold responsible for this sorry state of affairs. (McDowell, 2016)

Professor Behe’s department stands apart from him:

The faculty in the Department of Biological Sciences is committed to the highest standards of scientific integrity and academic function. This commitment carries with it unwavering support for academic freedom and the free exchange of ideas. It also demands the utmost respect for the scientific method, integrity in the conduct of research, and recognition that the validity of any scientific model comes only as a result of rational hypothesis testing, sound experimentation, and findings that can be replicated by others. The department faculty, then, are unequivocal in their support of evolutionary theory, which has its roots in the seminal work of Charles Darwin and has been supported by findings accumulated over 140 years. The sole dissenter from this position, Prof. Michael Behe, is a well-known proponent of “intelligent design.” While we respect Prof. Behe’s right to express his views, they are his alone and are in no way endorsed by the department. It is our collective position that intelligent design has no basis in science, has not been tested experimentally, and should not be regarded as scientific. (Lehigh University, 2019)

Some of the members of the movement distanced themselves from it. For example, Dembski in a reflection on the state of intelligent design as a movement stated:

As someone no longer active in the field but still to some extent watching from the sidelines, I gave my impressions in the interview about the successes and failures of the ID movement.

The reaction to that interview was understandably mixed (I was trying to be provocative), but it got me thinking that I really am retired from ID. I no longer work in the area. Moreover, the camaraderie I once experienced with colleagues and friends in the movement has largely dwindled.

I’m not talking about any falling out. It’s simply that my life and interests have moved on. It’s as though ID was a season of my life and that season has passed. Earlier this month (September 10, 2016) I therefore resigned my formal associations with the ID community, including my Discovery Institute fellowship of 20 years.

The one association I’m keeping is with Bob Marks’s Evolutionary Informatics Lab, but I see the work of that lab as more general than intelligent design, focusing on information-theoretic methods that apply widely and which I intend to apply in other contexts, especially to the theory of money and finance. (Ibid.)

Insofar as I can discern, the Bible represents the theological ground of Intelligent Design; Paley represents the historical father of Intelligent Design; Johnson represents the legal and cultural father of Intelligent Design; Behe represents the molecular biology father of Intelligent Design; and, Dembski represents the information-theoretic and philosophical father of Intelligent Design. All intelligent and educated men of their time, and bound to beliefs of a previous one. A world of more faith, magic, mystery, and male authority. The Director of the Discovery Institute is Dr. Stephen C. Meyer in the United States; the institute was founded by Bruce Chapman (Discovery Institute, n.d.). Other highly involved individuals include several, as follows:

…microbiologist Scott Minnich at the University of Idaho, biologist Paul Chien at the University of San Francisco, quantum chemist Henry Schaefer at the University of Georgia, geneticist Norman Nevin (emeritus) at Queen’s University of Belfast, mathematician Granville Sewell at the University of Texas, El Paso, and medical geneticist Michael Denton. Research centers for intelligent design include the Evolutionary Informatics Lab, led by Robert Marks, Distinguished Professor of Engineering at Baylor University; and the Biologic Institute, led by molecular biologist Douglas Axe, formerly a research scientist at the University of Cambridge, the Cambridge Medical Research Council Centre, and the Babraham Institute in Cambridge. (Ibid.)

Intelligent Design does have some conversation in Canadian Christian communities. However, some leave the movement, as with Venema. Looking into some of the dynamics of the ways in which the phraseology exists in some of the conversations or dialogues in Canadian culture, if we look at some almost journal entries in writing to the public about an “evolving faith,” we can see the notion of evolution of a faith as an attenuation or weakening of a religious worldview in some persons of faith, which may be the source of the strong fundamentalist and literalist interpretations of the Christian scriptures by some creationists some of the time (Chiu, 2015). Bearing in mind, the entire edifice rests on a flimsy claim as to the divine inspiration and inerrancy of a collection of books with an emphasis on one book in the collection entitled the Book of Genesis.

As one can see in the above-mentioned statements about William Dembski – “I believe God created the world for a purpose. The Designer of intelligent design is, ultimately, the Christian God” (Environment and Ecology, 2019), the general tenor of the argument becomes the quotes as the argument, the smoking pistols as seen extensively with the Creation Science Association of BC, rather than a point of individual appraisal of the cultural status of a field in the case of Dembski rather than a knockdown against intelligent design or showing the researchers of intelligent design as, ultimately, aiming for or following the “Christian God,” but many do follow it and the original aim in accordance with the statements of one of the founders becomes opening a scientific landscape for a religious worldview. Religion is politics. In this sense, where religion is proposed as personal, the personal became political (again), with the political representative of the all-encompassing for oneself – fair enough – and others – unfair enough.

To one who does not accept the authority of scripture or quotes as evidence for or against the theoretical framework or hypothesis of evolution, a purported holy text and quotes – in or out of context – do not suffice as reasons to accept in the evidence of evolution or not, as the evidence of evolution rests with the experimental and converging evidence from a variety of scientific disciplines. Does a god or gods write or inspire the writings of books? Hundreds exist on offer; one must study the claims about those first, then upon rejecting those prove the inspiration and veracity of this one interpretation of one religion’s texts, and then move about toppling the vast landscape of modern evidence in favour of evolution via natural selection in the proper way.

None of these get done, one can see a repetition in the talking points in several domains, and in the religious doctrines or religious constructions echoed in the halls of the associations, the museums, and the articles of the writers and speakers. Some might proclaim the creationist worldview as a scientific one and not a religious or theological position; however, look once more at the missions and the purposes of the organizations, their foundations come from one interpretation of the Christian faith or religion and, thus, sit upon a bedrock of philosophical creationism, religion, and theology.

One can respect the greater honesty in title than “creation science” found in much of the other spokespeople for the religious movement known as creationism causing socio-political controversy. Another individual in Canada, akin to Dye, as a youth outreach pastor, we can find the Ian Juby website, as a devoted creationist web domain (2019a). There exists a reasonably large compilation of creation videos (Juby, 2019e). Juby is the President of CORE Ottawa, Citizens for Origins Research and Education, the Director of the Creation Science Museum of Canada, a member of Mensa, and, unfortunately, Mensa International caved or inattentively created the International Creation Science Special Interest Group for Mensans (Juby, 2019c), as discussed briefly earlier on organizations.

An intelligent and educated man with detailed and, unfortunately, counter-scientific views about the world. He sells DVDs including ones on the Book of Genesis and aliens, and one series entitled “The Complete Creation” (Juby, 2019b). He writes a decent amount in something called “Creation Science Notes” or creationist notes (Juby, 2015a; Juby, 2015b; Juby, 2015c; Juby, 2015d; Juby, 2015e; Juby, 2015f; Juby, 2015g; Juby, 2015h; Juby, 2015i; Juby, 2015j; Juby, 2015k; Juby, 2015l; Juby, 2015m; Juby, 2015n; Juby, 2015o; Juby, 2015p; Juby, 2015q; Juby, 2015r; Juby, 2015s; Juby, 2015t). Those went from a highly productive March through April in 2015 and then fizzled into obscurity. Some overlap with the timings of the “Research” page publications (Juby, 2015v; Juby, 2015w; Juby, 2015x; Juby, 2015y; Juby, 2015z). Most of the research publications amount to calls for help, or short calls published as blog posts.

Within the “Media Kit,” he describes in a concise fashion the worldview laid out in the creationism espoused by him; I would use “creation science” if this perspective took on the formal procedures of science and in a correct manner, bit I do not see this playing by the normal or regular rules of modern science nor do the vast majority of secular and religious scientists, including those involved in evolutionary biology – thus creationism fits better or more aptly (Juby, 2019d). Juby states:

The Creation message is a major key to evangelism in the western hemisphere. How can a person be saved, if they’ve been convinced by “science” (falsely so called) that we evolved and there is no God?…

… In fact the gospel message of Jesus Christ is invalidated if Evolution is true. The purpose of this ministry is to expose the fallacies of Evolution and proclaim the truth of both the Bible, and its young-earth Creation message. Jesus Christ and the Apostles were all young-earth Creationists, so it is completely understandable when people (especially teens) have questions about the Bible when confronted by the supposed “overwhelming evidence” of Evolution and an old earth.

The museum is the centerpiece to Ian’s lectures, providing tangible evidence of Creation. During lectures, Ian hands out genuine fossils, fossil casts and replicas, and after the lecture, people can take photographs.

  • Dinosaurs are in the bible, and in the museum!
  • Fossils tell the tale of the global flood of Noah
  • Biology is shown in all its incredible complexity with animatronic displays
  • Ancient artifacts from deep in the earth show that man has been on earth since the beginning of time
  • Truly all of Creation declares the glory and character of the Lord! (Ibid.).

Noting, of course, Juby identifies himself as in the work of “Creation ministry,” which seems more appropriately as a descriptor compared to creation science, as “creation science” seems more akin to “creation ‘science’” to me (Ibid.). He does family days, sessions for children, talks on “God’s Little Creation,” uniformitarianism, Noachian flood mythology as historical fact, dinosaurs and humans, evolution, geology and the age of the Earth, as well as a guide tour of the “traveling Creation Museum” (Ibid.). Juby (2015u) covers home projects, which remain uncertain, personally, as to how to enter into a category – corresponding “Past Projects” and “Cool Stuff” webpages remain blank, empty.

Other movement leaders are Calvin Smith who direct the work of Answers in Genesis-Canada (2019b), Dennis Kraushaar as the 1st Vice-President of Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc. and Nathan Siemens as the 2nd Vice-President of Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc., Roger Oakland and Myrna Okland of Understand the Times, Barbara Miller and Anne-Marie Collins as camp preparers for the Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc., Tina Bain of the Creation Science Association of Alberta, Vance Nelson who writes the Untold Secrets books, and Garry Miller as the camp director for the Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc., Calvin Erlendson of Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc., Dr. Gordon Wilson, Barb Churcher, John MacKay, Dr. Peter Barber at Nipawin Bible College, Laurence Tisdall and Julie Charette at Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, Shirley Dahlgren, Sandra Cheung at Creation Discovery Science Camp, Warren Smith, Alex Scharf and Velma Scharf, John Feakes, Paul Gosselin at Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, Sharon Foreman, Bryce Homes, Don Hamm, David Lashley, Dennis Siemens, David Kadylak, Dr. Thomas Sharp, Steve Lockert, Steve Lockert at Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc., David Dombrowski and Deborah Dombrowski, Joe Boot, Marilyn Carter, Laurence Tisdall, T. A. McMahon at The Berean Call ministry, Julien Perreault, Calvin Erlendson, John Feak, John Plantz, Robert Gottselig, François Garceau at Association de Science Créationniste du Québec, Dr. Andy McIntosh, Lise Vaillancourt, Thomas Bailey and Dr. Jim Mason, Doug Wagner, Emilie Brouillet, and Jonathan Nicol (Creation Science of Saskatchewan Inc., 2019a). Other organizations include Institute for Creation Research (2019), The Emperor Has No Clothes (2019), Creation Safaris (2019), Northwest Creation Network (2019), Creation Ministries International (2019a), Creationism.Com (2019), Creation Resources Trust (2019), Creation-Evolution Headlines (2019), Logos Research Associations (2019), Revolution Against Evolution (2019), Canadian Home Education Resources devoted to creationism (2019), Reasons (2019), and one assumes more – part from repetitions.

As one can see over and over again – if one looks at the References – in the titles of the articles and organizations, there exist mistakes in the titling of the articles and the organizations, which, as an independent journalist and researcher looking at the mainstream and dependent journalists and researchers, should stop or halt as a practice because no ‘debate’ exist between creationism and evolution because evolution does not have a peer in the scientific community, in the community of professional and lay biological scientists, and, thus, cannot exist with a ‘debate’ against creationism except insofar as some mechanisms of evolution via natural selection account for some more or creationism sits at a debate table with reality or, more properly, at odds with reality. (Dubois, 2014). Although, I do not set this at the feet of Dubois, for example, as the Ken Ham and Bill Nye ‘debate’ remains a problem for the overall reportage emerging out of the cultural milieu, Dubois (Ibid.), in spite of the title, provided a good comment, “Creation Ministries International, a spinoff from Answers in Genesis-Australia, has a Canadian branch with a headquarters in Ontario, which is actively involved in outreach across Canada to promote their viewpoints to the public.”

Centre for Inquiry-Canada has covered some of the materials (CFIC, 2013; CFIC, 2014). The Associated Press provided some decent coverage on the Bill Nye and Ken Ham dialogue or presentation time, or ‘debate,’ reflecting the need for better education in the United States, especially in regards to science (2014). However, one may suspect this ‘debate’ became a point of bolstering for the true believers in creationism in Canada while convincing some fence-sitters of the necessity of proper scientific theoretical frameworks as that found in evolutionary theory. An appearance as if an important and real scientific debate can convince some who wish for conversion over time. As Ham (The Associated Press, 2014) stated, “The Bible is the word of God… I admit that’s where I start from.” The “word of God” means literal readings of the Book of Genesis and, in fact, the complete suite of the books of the Bible. Note the underbelly, one can see the in-fighting. Mehta characterizes the conflicts between the flat earthers and the creationists as groups lacking complete self-awareness (Mehta, 2019d). This amounts to one collective of fundamentalists calling another group of fundamentalists not Christian enough or too fundamentalist in their reading of Christian scriptures.

So it goes,

and on, and on,

it goes,

too.

Religion in Politics and Politics in Religion: or, Religion is Politics

God is merciful, but only if you’re a man.

Ophelia Benson

The development of the nation is intimately linked with understanding and application of science and technology by its people.

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai

‘Respect for religion has become a code phrase meaning ‘fear of religion.’ Religions, like all other ideas, deserve criticism, satire, and, yes, our fearless disrespect.

Salman Rushdie

Given cognitive vulnerabilities, it would be convenient to have an arrangement whereby reality could tell us off; and that is precisely what science is. Scientific methodology is the arrangement that allows reality to answer us back.

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein

A great swindle of our time is the assumption that science has made religion obsolete. All science has damaged is the story of Adam and Eve and the story of Jonah and the Whale. Everything else holds up pretty well, particularly lessons about fairness and gentleness. People who find those lessons irrelevant in the twentieth century are simply using science as an excuse for greed and harshness. Science has nothing to do with it, friends.

Kurt Vonnegut

There’ll be no money to keep them from being left behind — way behind. Seniors will pay. They’ll pay big time as the Republicans privatize Social Security and rob the Trust Fund to pay for the capricious war. Medicare will be curtailed and drugs will be more unaffordable. And there won’t be any money for a drug benefit because Bush will spend it all on the war. Working folks will pay through loss of job security and bargaining rights. Our grandchildren will pay through the degradation of our air and water quality. And the entire nation will pay as Bush continues to destroy civil rights, women’s rights and religious freedom in a rush to phony patriotism and to courting the messianic Pharisees of the religious right.

Pete Stark

Some attempt to bring creationist orientations into Canadian textbooks with a focus on the non-difference called “microevolution” and “macroevolution,” which one sees in religious circles and not scientific ones (Coyne, 2015). Microevolution amounts to change within a species and macroevolution to change into a new species, in which the religious creationist (probably a superfluous phrase in the vast majority of cases) denies changes into new species – as this means the creation of new “kinds” or species against God’s dictates – and accept changes within a species as in changes between parent and child but not dog into another species (Ibid.). These considerations, as stated in previous sections, influence politics, including Canadian.  We live amidst a age of a rising tide and anti-science acts (Waldmann, 2017).

Torrone (2007), accurately, and more than a decade ago, noted the lack of imagination in much of the creationist works passed onto the next generations in the religious circles – as stated throughout this article about the fundamental religious bases for the creationist movements and, in fact, in accordance with the statements of the founders of the movements. With some examination, a case, at least within Canadian public life, can be made for the mainstay of the creationist movements coming from the religious traditions in this country with a focus on Christianity and some aboriginal traditions; another case may be made with the political life of the country as the conservatives, the Conservative Party of Canada, in particular, tends to produce the most creationist politicians (Canadian Press, 2007). Progressive Conservative Leader John Tory stated as such in 2007 in public statements devoid of scientific legitimacy (Ibid.). Tory, at the time (Ibid.), said, “It’s still called the theory of evolution… They teach evolution in the Ontario curriculum, but they also could teach the fact to the children that there are other theories that people have out there that are part of some Christian beliefs,” pointing to the equivocation between theory in science and within the lay public and political leadership. These form a basis alongside religious fundamentalist ideals throughout the country, where the political and the religious become synonymous.

Take, for example, former prime minister of Canada, Stephen Harper, and associates, who represented a similar worldview and voting base often at odds with the science of evolutionary theory. Nikiforuk noted the “covert” evangelicalism of the former prime minister of Canada Stephen Harper (2015). He stated:

Religion explains why Harper appointed a creationist, Gary Goodyear, as science minister in 2009; why the party employs Arthur Hamilton, as its hard-nosed lawyer (he’s an evangelical too and a member of the Christian and Missionary Alliance); why Conservative MP Wai Young would defend the government’s highly controversial spying legislation, Bill C-51, by saying it reflects the teachings of Jesus; and why Canada’s new relationship with Israel dominates what’s left of the country’s shredded foreign policy.

It also explains why Harper would abolish the role of science advisor in the federal government only to open an Office of Religious Freedom under the department of Foreign Affairs with an annual $5-million budget. Why? Because millions of suburban white evangelical Christians consider religious freedom a more vital issue than same-sex marriage or climate change. 

Of approximately 30 evangelical MPs that followed Harper into power in 2006, most have stepped down for this election. One, James Lunney, even resigned from the party to run as an independent member of Parliament for Nanaimo-Alberni.

Lunney did so as he called critics of creationism “social bigots,” and railed against what he describes as “deliberate attempts to suppress a Christian worldview from professional and economic opportunity in law, medicine and academia.”

This points to, once more, the influence of religion and, in particular, evangelical Christianity’s influence on the fundamentals of the faith enforced in the social, economic, political, and science-policy domains of the nation – our dear constitutional monarchy. (Ibid.)

Some creationist politicians may feel cyberbullied (Postmedia News, 2015). Postmedia News reported, “B.C. independent MP James Lunney, who left the Conservative caucus Tuesday so he could speak out freely on his creationist views, was denied the right Wednesday to deliver in full a lengthy speech he had prepared. In a rambling address in the House of Commons, he said ‘millions’ of Canadians are being ‘gagged’ as part of a ‘concerted effort by various interests to undermine freedom of religion’” (Ibid.).

This arose after questioning the theory of evolution (Ibid.). I do not support cyberbullying of anyone for their beliefs, but I do respect humour as a tool in political and social activism as an educational tool against ideas. Lunney said, “I am tired of seeing my faith community mocked and belittled” (Ibid.). Thus pointing to the more known point of religion and personal religious beliefs as the problem and not the science, science conflicts with the religious convictions of the Hon. Lunney and others (Ibid.).

As noted earlier, or furthermore, O’Neil (2015) reported Lunney told the House of Commons that millions of Canadians feel gagged by efforts to – from his point of view – “undermine freedom of religion.” Naharnet Newsdesk (2015) stated:

A veteran Conservative MP quit Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s government Tuesday in order to freely defend his denial of evolution, claiming there is a concerted Canadian effort to stifle creationists’ views.

MP James Lunney, who was first elected to parliament in 2000, said he will sit in the House of Commons as an independent but will continue to vote with the ruling Tories.

The British Columbia MP said he took the decision to leave the party just six months before a general election in order to “defend my beliefs and the concerns of my faith community.”

He pointed to an alleged plot that reaches into the “senior levels” of Canadian politics seeking “to suppress a Christian world-view,” and criticized the media for provoking a “firestorm of criticism and condemnation.”

A more small-time politician, Dr. Darrell Furgason, ran for public office in Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada (Henderson, 2018). Furgason lectured at Trinity Western University and earned a Ph.D. in Religious Studies (Ibid.). Dr. Furgason claims inclusivity for all while ignoring standard protocol in science, i.e., asserting religious views in written work, “Theistic evolution is a wrong view of Genesis, as well as history, and biology. Adam & Eve were real people….who lived in real history….around 6000 years ago” (Ibid.). He believes no Christian extremists exist in Canada (Lehn, 2019).

Mang, back in 2009, described some of the religious influence on the political landscape of Canada. The statements of “God bless Canada” at the ends of Harper’s speeches, the alignment of Roman Catholic Christianity with the conservatives and of the Protestant Christians with the liberals, and the lack of religion or the non-religious affiliated associated with the New Democratic Party or the NDP (Ibid.). Evangelical Christians identify with socially conservative values more often and, therefore, identify with and vote for the conservative candidates in local ridings or in federal elections (Ibid). Even so, the laity and the hierarchs of the Catholic Church can differ on some fundamental moral questions of the modern period for them with the Pope issuing, or popes writing, encyclicals on abortion and contraception for espousal by the religious leaders in the bishops and priests while being rejected by the lay Catholic public (Ibid.).

This may explain the support for the liberals by many of the Catholic voters of Canadian society (Ibid.). One of the dividing issues, according to Mang, came in the form of the same-sex marriage question because of the importance seen in the religious concept of the “sanctity of marriage” with the sanctity intended only or solely for heterosexual couples (Ibid.). Mang (Ibid.) stated, “But times could be changing. Current polls suggest that the Conservatives are in majority territory while Liberal support, once steady and predictable, is dropping precipitously. The Conservatives invoke god when delivering speeches, hire political staff such as the Prime Minister’s Deputy Chief of Staff, Darrel Reid, who denounced abortion and same-sex marriage while president of Focus on the Family in Canada, and pander to myriad religious communities. However, they have attempted to place a veil over a level of religiosity that makes the majority of Canadians squeamish” (Focus on the Family, 2019; Mang, 2009).

Press Progress (2018d) spoke to the far-right rallies of Doug Ford who wanted to “celebrate” the new social conservative agenda for the country. Some point out the direct attempts for a transformation of the society into more socially conservative directions with the work to change policy in that direction (Gagné, 2019). The Christian right with an intent or desire to teach creationism or intelligent design in the schools (Ibid; The Conversation, 2019). A top creationist was invited as a speaker at a convention in Alberta (CBC News, 2017b). In the meantime, Canadians continue with non-sense around purported miracles of white men in modern garb and selling ancient superstitions (Carter, 2016).

Gurpreet Singh (2019) spoke to the urgent need to defeat some of the more egregious cases of science denialism in the political realm. He, immediately, directed attention to ‘skepticism’ on the part of Conservative Party of Canada Leader Andrew Scheer about the Canada Food Guide (Kirkup, 2019; Government of Canada, 2019). Singh (2019) said, “Scheer recently told dairy farmers in Saskatoon that the food guide was ‘ideologically driven by people who have a philosophical perspective and a bias against certain types of healthy food products’… Scheer’s statement clearly shows that he has joined the growing list of right-wing populist leaders of the world who have repeatedly denied science and are bent upon taking the society backwards.” Press Progress (2018a) catalogued Charles McVety stating:

People talk about the world being billions and billions of years old, but I’ve never seen anything more than 6,000 years old. You have a perfect historical record for about 6,000 years and then…stopped…This nonsense that this world has been like this for billions of years is really troublesome to me in my mind because it makes no sense at all, but how many know that the devil makes no sense?…

…I just want people to know, that this man takes a stand, and you know that the devil doesn’t like it. In fact, last week the Toronto Star wrote an article and they ridiculed us for having Ken Ham here to come to speak on Genesis and they said that they’re worried that McVety’s relationship with Doug Ford means that creation is now going to be taught in all the schools in Ontario. I, of course, said there’s no move in that direction but it sounds like a good idea, don’t you think? (Press Progress, 2018a; Canada Christian College, 2018).

None of these statements of frustrations, or behaviours, are new. They harbour a legacy in this country undealt with in the past, which provides the basis for their maintenance through time. Almost two decades ago, Stockwell Day was the Canadian Alliance Leader in Canadian politics (The Globe and Mail, 2000). As reported, he resented “the probing of his conviction that the Biblical account of how life originated on this planet is a scientifically supported theory capable of being taught alongside evolution. He says the inquiries are intrusive and irrelevant to the election campaign” (Ibid.). Problem: the personal beliefs and convictions “coloured” the proposed policies and policy changes of Day on behalf of the public as a public servant, a politician. He said, “There is scientific support for both creationism and evolution” (Ibid.). The reportage continued:

In a documentary aired Tuesday on CBC-TV’s The National, the head of natural science at Red Deer College in 1997 said he heard Mr. Day tell a crowd that the world is only several thousand years old and that men walked with dinosaurs. While that may be consistent with the literal word of Genesis, it is inconsistent with the evidence uncovered by geologists and others, and subjected to tests and challenges, that Earth is billions of years old and that, The Flintstones notwithstanding, dinosaurs died off tens of millions of years before humans first appeared.

Mr. Day says the documentary denied him a chance to reply. (Ibid.)

Other politicians right into the present continue this tradition in different ways. The work to indoctrinate children with right-wing ideological stances remains against the spirit of education and the stance of the general notion of an informed education rather than a coerced education around creationism and pro-life groups, as in some schools (Press Progress, 2019c).

One can see this in some Cloverdale-Langley candidates in British Columbia associated with the promotion of “blogs purporting to show science supports the idea earth was created in six days.  Cloverdale-Langley City’s Tamara Jansen has been in full damage control mode” (Press Progress, 2019a). At the same time, she cast doubt on Darwinian evolution and climate change research published by NASA scientists. Press Progress stated, “…on multiple occasions, Jansen has promoted obscure blogs on the topic of ‘Young Earth Creationism’ — the idea God literally created the Earth in six days only a few thousand years ago. One creationist blog Jansen shared, titled ‘a defence of six-day creation,’ states: ‘Yes, scientific theories do appear to discredit that creation account. But be patient. In time it will be seen that those humble Bible believers were right all along: it was asix-day creation. ‘What is the remedy?’ the blog asks. ‘I will tell you that too. A return to God’s Word! We had science for the sake of science, and got the World War.’ It is entirely true that World War II was, in the deepest sense, a result of widespread acceptance of the doctrine of human evolution” (Press Progress, 2019a; Williamson, 2013; Wieske, 2013). One can find some, but not pervasive, approval of some creationist ideas or modernist paradigms in the creation ministerial works (DeYoung, 2012). In some writing, Mehta commented on and reflected on the need for experts, which seems relevant and important here (2018a).

Gerson (2015) identified a problem for conservative candidates who espouse religious worldviews as scientific hypotheses. In that, belief in young earth creationism may become ammunition utilized by political opposition against the conservative politician who holds religious views on biological origins, who adheres to young earth creationism. At the time, education minister Gordon Dirks was picked by Jim Prentice, former Alberta premier. He was insinuated to adhere to a religious view in rejection of modern scientific evidentiarily substantiated hypotheses or theories found in the biological sciences and important to the medical sciences. She said, “Evolution became a toxic issue for Conservative politicians in the early 2000s. Barney the Dinosaur dolls and whistled renditions of the Flintstones theme song met former federal MP Stockwell Day after he expressed his belief in Young Earth creationism in the early 2000s… In 2009, researchers balked when federal science minister Gary Goodyear declined to say whether he believed in evolution” (Ibid.). This became an issue for Progressive Conservative MPP Rick Nicholls who thought positively of the ability of students having the option to opt out of the teaching of evolution (The Canadian Press, 2015). “For myself, I don’t believe in evolution… But that doesn’t mean I speak for everyone else in my caucus. That’s a personal stance,” Nicholls stated (Ibid.). Jim Wilson, Interim PC leader at the time, described Nicholls’s position as unrepresentative of the Ontario Tories (Ibid.). At the time, this was heavily used by liberals against Nicholls. Health Minister Eric Hoskins said, “We had one member of the PC party questioning whether we should even be teaching evolution in schools… I can’t even begin to imagine what may be coming next: perhaps we never landed on the moon.” Religion and politics professor at the University of Calgary, Irving Hexham, explained how if a politician came out in support of evolution via natural selection then the liability becomes exclusion from the religious community (Gerson, 2015). A religious community, one might safely assume, propping said politician up.

Dr. John G. Stackhouse, Jr., the Samuel J. Mikolaski Professor of Religious Studies at Crandall University in Moncton, New Brunswick, stated, “Still, maybe evolution, theistic or otherwise, can explain all these things–as Christian Francis Collins believes just as firmly as atheist Richard Dawkins believes. But we must allow that evolution has not yet done so” (2018). Perhaps, however, the phrase should parse because unguided evolution remains much different than a god-guided evolution in the overall narrative framework. Stackhouse also notes:

Nowadays, however, many people assume that belief in creation (= “creationism”) means a very particular set of beliefs: that the Biblical God created the world in six 24-hour days; that the earth is less than 10,000 years old; and that the planet appears older because a global flood in Noah’s time laid down the deep layers of sediment that evolutionists think took billions of years to accumulate.

These beliefs are not, in fact, traditional Christian beliefs, but a particular, and recent, variety of Christian thought, properly known as “creation science” or “scientific creationism.” Creation science was popularized in a 1923 book called The New Geology by amateur U.S. scientist George McCready Price. A Seventh-Day Adventist, Price learned from Adventism’s founder Ellen G. White that God had revealed to her that Noah’s flood was responsible for the fossil record. (Ibid.).

Further, this means Collins and Dawkins believe in disparate narratives on, at least, one fundamental level. Stackhouse continues to cite the “punctuated equilibrium” hypothesis of Stephen Jay Gould as somehow not quite evolution, but the problem: punctuated equilibrium exists as a theory adjunct to evolutionary biology as a component of evolution in some models. With all due respect to Dr. Stackhouse, he remains flat wrong, or mostly incorrect.

Stackhouse (2018) edges into the conflation of theory with hypothesis, religious narrative guess, or hunch in saying, “The creation science and ID people cannot be dismissed as wrong about everything!—and their opponents would do well to heed their criticisms, even if they hate their alternative theories.” What predictions have been made by young earth creationists to narrow the point? What makes young earth creationism falsifiable as a part of the fundamental proposal? In a strange ongoing well-informed and wrong-headed soliloquy, Stackhouse states, “So what should we do about the vexed questions about origins and evolution?” Nothing, except, maybe, continue with more predictions, more and better tools for more and better science, for improved understandings of origins an evolution via natural selection.

Often, we can find the ways in which the socially conservative views mix with the conservative political orientation, the conservative religious views, and the non-science views on origins and, in particular, development of complex organisms, e.g., mammals and primates including human beings (Press Progress, 2019b). Some social conservatives, mutually, support one another or, probably more properly, protect one another when on the gauntlet over some messaging or statements around creationism and denial/pseudoskepticism of evolution via natural selection, as with Stockwell Day protecting Wai Young (Press Progress, 2015). Day controversial for creationist views in the past, in and of himself (BBC News, 2000). The BBC said, “From an early age Stockwell Day has had strong ties with the Evangelical Church. Between 1978-85 he was assistant Pastor at a church in Alberta” (Ibid.). The evangelical upbringing and traditions seems deeply linked, in many not all regards, to creationist outlooks on the world.

Progressive Conservative MPP Rick Nicholls stood by the position from 2015 in which he said, “For myself, I don’t believe in evolution” (Ferguson, 2015). Conservative MPP Christine Elliott disagreed, stating, “I don’t agree with the views that were expressed with respect to evolution” (Ibid.). Helpful to note, during the statements by Nicholls, now infamous, he did not simply state them, but, in fact, shouted them, “…not a bad idea,” which connects, once more, to other conservative political points in the news cycle, e.g., sexual education (Ferguson, 2018; Benzie & Ferguson, 2018). Benzie & Ferguson (2008) stated, “Inside, the morning question period was especially nasty — Education Minister Liz Sandals mocked McNaughton and other right-wing Tories saying they “want to make the teaching of evolution optional.” One may surmise the conflict of the religious-political views as at odds with the march of the scientific rationality into the public and the policies and, thus, more and more with what is better known about the real world rather than what was in the past assumed about the ‘real’ world.

Jason Kenney, leader of Alberta’s United Conservative Party, remains an individual not to shy from attendance at some of these creationist events within the country (Press Progress, 2018b), where Kenney was, in fact, the distinguished guest as the key note speaker at the National Home Education Conference held in Ottawa, Ontario between September 28 and 29 (2019). Homeschooling remains one way in which the proliferation of religious or theological views as science continues. Kenney (Press Progress, 2018b) was seen as the headline speaker for a “conference sponsored by fringe education groups that promote homophobic and anti-scientific teachings… one sponsor helped shape UCP education policy and is now campaigning for the repeal of a law protecting students in gay-straight alliance clubs, another provides students with learning material that denies evolution, claims sea monsters are real and suggests humans traveled to the moon 4,000 years ago.”

Kenney (Press Progress, 2019d) stated an admiration for the tactics of a former KGB operative who became President of Russia, Vladimir Putin. This reflects a violent and fundamentalist orientation against the right to protest. This may form some of the general attitudinal orientation of Kenney in the rights of others. One may doubt the symmetry for others in his party, or for him, if protesting in some fashion. Often, the creationist politicians comprise four categories: older, male, white, and conservative. The counter-science reactionaries tend to target women who are not conservative. The Governor General of Canada, Julie Payette, described the problem with faith-based and non-scientific approaches to the world to a group of scientists in the news, which became a media item and a political debacle – not on her part but on the commentators’ parts. Foster (2017) in the ongoing game of missing the point used the Payette news cycle to make a point against another woman who is the Canadian Environment and Climate Minister, Catherine McKenna.

Efforts to point out sympathizing, knowingly or unwittingly (ignorantly because unaware of the implications of what one says), may, in fact, bolster the support for the candidate with such musings (Dimatteo, 2018), creationism in education and politics seems like an open secret. The British Columbia Humanist Association, described the rather blatant, overt, and without shame presentation of creationism in the schools at the high school level as if science (Bushfield, 2018). Science is not despised by religion or politics in general. Indeed, there can be affirmations of some fundamental scientific findings, including human-induced climate change (Anglican Diocese of British Columbia, 2019) by religious orthodoxies in Canada’s religious belief landscape. Creationism, climate change denial, and Intelligent Design maintain a similar rejection of the facts before us. As you know well by now, Intelligent Design adheres to non-naturalistic mechanisms, or guided processes, for the features of some creatures or organisms alive now (Smith, 2017).

CBC News (2018) stated Payette “learned” from the earlier statements based on reporting of the event after the fact with the nature of the problem coming into the fore with the position, as the Hon. Payette noted adaptation to the position, i.e., do not change on the scientific positions but remain chary of the soft spots of a largely religious public. Payette (Bissett, 2017) even affirmed some standard Canadian values, “Our values are tolerance and determination, and freedom of religion, freedom to act, opportunities, equality of opportunities amongst everyone and for all.” The purportedly egregious statements of Payette on matters of scientific import to the cultural health of the nation. Let’s see:

Payette targeted evolution, climate change, horoscopes, and alternative medicine in the speech. Some quotes, on climate change from human activity:

Can you believe that still today in learned society, in houses of government, unfortunately, we’re still debating and still questioning whether humans have a role in the Earth warming up or whether even the Earth is warming up, period? 

On evolution by natural selection, unguided:

And we are still debating and still questioning whether life was a divine intervention or whether it was coming out of a natural process let alone, oh my goodness, a random process. 

On alternative medicines:

And so many people — I’m sure you know many of them — still believe, want to believe, that maybe taking a sugar pill will cure cancer, if you will it!

On horoscopes:

And every single one of the people here’s personalities can be determined by looking at planets coming in front of invented constellations.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau supported the remarks by Payette. 

(Jacobsen, 2017c)

From a standard scientific point of view, she did not state anything incorrect, and several within the community of the general public – leaders and laity – conflated criticism of non-science masquerading as science as somehow an assault on faith-based systems of belief found in traditionalist religions (Rabson, 2018). These, purely and simply, do not mean the same thing and the conflation by the media, or the catering to this by the media personalities and outlets, reflects a significant problem and, in turn, stoked fires not needing further enflaming, as the veneer of congeniality and sociability amongst the laity and leadership of religious communities with one another and the freethought communities seems thin to me. Duly note, the most prominent religious denomination at present and since the founding of Canadian society: Roman Catholic Christian. Both Andrew Scheer and Justin Trudeau identify as Roman Catholic Christians of more conservative and more liberal strains of the same undergirding theological assumption-structure. For the purposes of this commentary on the article of Urback (2017), the nature of the problem comes from the lack of scientific literacy in the public and non-derision but pointing out the discrepancies in the factual state of the world, as per a trained scientist and former astronaut Governor General, and the sensitivities of the public to counters to faith-claims, apolitical scientific statements. In fact, the Governor General may have experienced the reality of the phrase by Mark Twain, “Faith is believing what you know ain’t so.” As Carl Meyer (2017) observes, Payette was in the service of the general public with telling – to the sensitivities of the general public – uncomfortable truths with myth busting there.

“Rideau Hall is, furthermore, a hidebound place that puts a premium on tradition. Ms. Payette’s scientific background valorizes reason and new frontiers, rather than the way things have been done in the past. It could be said that this personality mismatch speaks well of Ms. Payette – that she’s too smart and independent for such a fusty post,” the Globe and Mail reported (2018).  Both CBC News and Premier Brad Wall of Saskatchewan in 2017(a) missed the point entirely on the nature of the problem with the inclusion of “religion” as a statement, which remains wrong then, and now, and amounts to imputed motive, as the Governor General Payette focused on factually wrong beliefs: climate change from human activity, evolution by natural selection, unguided, alternative medicines, and horoscopes. All parties who misrepresented the comments – news stations, public officials, and individuals – of the Hon. Julie Payette should issue a public apology or writer a letter of apology to her. In fact, they should appreciate and thank her. She set a tone of scientific literacy and individual, educated integrity with the spirit and content of the statements unseen in this country, often.

Besides, Payette noted the turbulence within Rideau Hall as, more or less, supposed or purported turbulence (Marquis, 2018). The Globe and Mail (2018) noted the statements by Payette as mocking creationism, and not creationists – an important distinction. For some who want to bring a nation back to the Bible like those at www.backtothebible.com consider critiques of bad hypotheses and affirmation of scientific theories as an attack on their religion, a giveaway as to name of the sincere game: the creationist view – and other faith-based and supernatural views – as a religious proposition without merit. John Neufeld, a Bible Teacher at Back to the Bible Canada, stated, “At a recent speech to scientists at an Ottawa convention, Ms. Payette was very clear about how she felt about religion… Much has already been said about Ms. Payette’s insensitivity to people of religious persuasion. Some have called her ‘mean-spirited’… As one Christian living in Canada, I say, “Shame on you” (2017). Again, he never said, “She’s empirically wrong,” because this would force commitment to a scientific, repeatably testable, and empirical position. These, purely and simply, do not mean the same thing and the conflation by the media, or the catering to this by the media personalities and outlets, reflects a significant problem and, in turn, stoked fires not needing further enflaming, as the veneer of congeniality and sociability amongst the laity and leadership of religious communities with one another and the freethought communities seems thin to me.

Wood (2017) wrote on the entire fiasco around the Hon. Payette with a rather humorous note about Rex Murphy writing a “hard-to-follow take down” of the speech, which makes one question the strength of the take down or even the assertion of a ‘take down.’ Scientific views do not come from the intersubjective realm of political and social discourses found in norms and mores, but, rather, in the nature of the empirical findings and the preponderance of those findings with the best theoretical framework for knitting the data in a coherent weave. The other theories lack empirical support and, many times, coherence. Thus, every single commentator who took part in the chorus of Canadian journalism here exposed themselves as marginally intellectual in the affairs of central concern to them, in proclaiming faux offense over the Hon. Payette’s statements about basic science. It was never about opinion, but it was about relaying the statements of fact and fundamental scientific theories about the world and the reaction represented the discrepancy of the general public’s knowledge of science and the scientific findings themselves. In these domains, the journalists, as a reflection of some of the public, and several politicians, showed themselves ignorant, or deliberately pandering to sectors of the public who do not prefer women in power, smart and educated individuals in places of influence, or both.

The aforementioned Professor Dennis Venema at Trinity Western University has stated on several occasions and in an articulate manner the theologically inappropriate and scientifically incorrect beliefs inherent in all alternatives to evolutionary theory. He states:

Well, the evidence is everywhere. It’s not just that a piece here and there fits evolution: it’s the fact that virtually none of the evidence we have suggests anything else. What you see presented as “problems for evolution” by Christian anti-evolutionary groups are typically issues that are taken out of context or (intentionally or not) misrepresented to their non-specialist audiences. For me personally (as a geneticist) comparative genomics (comparing DNA sequences between different species) has really sealed the deal on evolution. Even if Darwin had never lived and no one else had come up with the idea of common ancestry, modern genomics would have forced us to that conclusion even if there was no other evidence available (which of course manifestly isn’t the case).

For example, we see the genes for air-based olfaction (smelling) in whales that no longer even have olfactory organs. Humans have the remains of a gene devoted to egg yolk production in our DNA in exactly the place that evolution would predict. Our genome is nearly identical to the chimpanzee genome, a little less identical to the gorilla genome, a little less identical to the orangutan genome, and so on—and this correspondence is present in ways that are not needed for function (such as the location of shared genetic defects, the order of genes on chromosomes, and on and on). If you’re interested in this research, you might find this (again, somewhat technical) lecture I gave a few years ago helpful. You can also see a less technical, but longer version here where I do my best to explain these lines of evidence to members of my church. (Venema, 2018a)

He sets a new or a more scientific tone in the fundamentalist Evangelical Christian communities and postsecondary institutions within Canadian society and remains active, and young, and can continue to develop a positive theological grounding within a modern scientific purview. In a way, he shows a non-fundamentalist path for the next generations. He and others can provide a context for a more sophisticated political discourse over time.

Creative Stiflement and the Outcomes of Personal Bafflement: or, the Need for Cognitive Closure

I don’t profess any religion; I don’t think it’s possible that there is a God; I have the greatest difficulty in understanding what is meant by the words ‘spiritual’ or ‘spirituality.’

Philip Pullman

I think . . . that philosophy has the duty of pointing out the falsity of outworn religious ideas, however estimable they may be as a form of art. We cannot act as if all religion were poetry while the greater part of it still functions in its ancient guise of illicit science and backward morals.

Corliss Lamont

I regard monotheism as the greatest disaster ever to befall the human race. I see no good in Judaism, Christianity, or Islam — good people, yes, but any religion based on a single, well, frenzied and virulent god, is not as useful to the human race as, say, Confucianism, which is not a religion but an ethical and educational system.

Gore Vidal

Science and religion stand watch over different aspects of all our major flashpoints. May they do so in peace and reinforcement–and not like the men who served as a cannon fodder in World War I, dug into the trenches of a senseless and apparently interminable conflict, while lobbing bullets and canisters of poison gas at a supposed enemy, who, like any soldier, just wanted to get off the battlefield and on with a potentially productive and rewarding life.

Stephen Jay Gould

It took me years, but letting go of religion has been the most profound wake up of my life. I feel I now look at the world not as a child, but as an adult. I see what’s bad and it’s really bad. But I also see what is beautiful, what is wonderful. And I feel so deeply appreciative that I am alive. How dare the religious use the term ‘born again.’ That truly describes freethinkers who’ve thrown off the shackles of religion so much better!

Julia Sweeney

They say that Caliph Omar, when consulted about what had to be done with the library of Alexandria, answered as follows: ‘If the books of this library contain matters opposed to the Koran, they are bad and must be burned. If they contain only the doctrine of the Koran, burn them anyway, for they are superfluous.’ Our learned men have cited this reasoning as the height of absurdity. However, suppose Gregory the Great was there instead of Omar and the Gospel instead of the Koran. The library would still have been burned, and that might well have been the finest moment in the life of this illustrious pontiff.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

It may be remarked incidentally that the recognition of the relational character of scientific objects completely eliminates an old metaphysical issue. One of the outstanding problems created by the rise of modern science was due to the fact that scientific definitions and descriptions are framed in terms of which qualities play no part. Qualities were wholly superfluous. As long as the idea persisted (an inheritance from Greek metaphysical science) that the business of knowledge is to penetrate into the inner being of objects, the existence of qualities like colors, sounds, etc., was embarrassing. The usual way of dealing with them is to declare that they are merely subjective, existing only in the consciousness of individual knowers. Given the old idea that the purpose of knowledge (represented at its best in science) is to penetrate into the heart of reality and reveal its “true” nature, the conclusion was a logical one. …The discovery of the nonscientific because of the empirically unverifiable and unnecessary character of absolute space, absolute motion, and absolute time gave the final coup de grâce to the traditional idea that solidity, mass, size, etc., are inherent possessions of ultimate individuals. The revolution in scientific ideas just mentioned is primarily logical. It is due to recognition that the very method of physical science, with its primary standard units of mass, space, and time, is concerned with measurements of relations of change, not with individuals as such.

John Dewey

*Footnotes in accordance with in-text citations of Story.*

Canadian creationism exists, as per several sections before this, within a larger set of concerns and problematic domains, including the international and the regional. By implication, American creationism forms some basis for creationism in Canada. Of the freethought communities’ writers, even amongst religious people – apart from Professor Dennis Venema, few individuals stood out in terms of the production of a comprehensive piece on creationism in Canada. Melissa Story is one exception, and, in a way, amounts to the national expert circa 2013 on this topic based on an honours thesis on creationism in Canada (Jacobsen, 2019t; Jacobsen, 2019u). Full credit to Story’s investigative and academic work for the foundation of this section – much appreciated.

Ken Ham sees Intelligent Design as insufficient to keep the faith of the next generations (2011). We see more creationism than Intelligent Design in Canada. Boutros (2007) gave a reasonable summary on creationism in some of Canada. We can see Creation Ministries International launched their own Deconstructing Darwin in Canada (Creation Ministries International Canada. (2019b). Canseco (2015) notes the decline most strongly in British Columbia of creationism. Mulherin (2014) noted the differences of opinion and belief, and so conclusions, of the different types of theological views known as creationism. Journalist and Philosopher, Malcolm Muggeridge, of the University of Waterloo, stated, “I, myself, am convinced that the theory of evolution, especially to the extent to which it’s been applied, will be one of the great jokes in the history books of the future. Posterity will marvel that so flimsy and dubious a hypothesis could be accepted with the credulity that it has” (GoodReads, 2019). This is Canada.

The British Columbia Humanist Association republished a reasonable piece by Melissa Story in 2013 on the Canadian creationism landscape, of which this section will incorporate as part of the larger analysis of the context of creationism and its (dis-)contents (Story, 2013a; Story, 2013b; Story, 2013c; Story, 2013d). Story (2013a) directs attention to the “Teach the Controversy” battles within Canada and the style of them. They tend to be more local and not national (Ibid.). Story supports religious freedom (Ibid.). Some of the history precludes the recent history. NPR (Adams, 2005) provided a rundown of the history from the publication of The Origin of Species in 1859 to the publication of The Descent of Man in 1871, to the publication of George William Hunter’s A Civic Biology in 1914. The ex-Secretary of State, William Jennings Bryan, was a leader of the anti-evolution movement starting in 1921, who was a former congressman too (Ibid.). Bryan spoke about the Bible’s truth and delivered copies of the speech to the Tennessee legislature in 1924, and on January 21, 1925 Representative Butler introduced legislation banning evolution to the Tennessee House of Representatives entitled the Butler bill (Ibid.).

1925, busy a year as it was, January 27 saw the approval of the Butler bill 71:5 with heated debate for hours on March 13 for approval of the Butler bill (24:6) in the Tennessee Senate with Tennessee Governor Austin Peay signing the Butler bill into law as the first law banning evolution in the United States of American (Ibid.). May 4 saw a Chattanooga newspaper run a piece on the American Civil Liberties Union challenging the Butler law with May 5 had a “group of town leaders in Dayton, Tenn., read the news item about the ACLU’s search. They quickly hatch a plan to bring the case to Dayton, a scheme that they hope will generate publicity and jump-start the town’s economy. They ask 24-year-old science teacher and football coach John Thomas Scopes if he’d be willing to be indicted to bring the case to trial” (Ibid.).

May 12 had William Jennings Bryan agree to participation in the prosecution side of the trial for national interest in the case with Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone taking the opposing side, or representing Scopes, and Scopes got indicted by a grand jury on May 25, where May to July of 1925 saw the preparation for the trials’ anticipated publicity (Ibid.). A touch of naughtiness must have filled the air. The ACLU lawyers represented Scopes with Clarence Darrow as the main defense attorney or the individual who took the rather theatrical stage with Darrow convincing Scopes to admit to the violation of the statute of Tennessee (Adams, 2005). Modern technology, including a movie-newsreel camera platform with radio microphones, telephone wiring, and the telegraph, was equipped to the courthouse to provide a context of proper amplification of the happening to the outside world (Ibid.). July 10 the jury selection begins and Rev. Lemuel M. Cartright opens the proceedings with a prayer based on the request of Judge John Raulston (Ibid.). July 13 the court case opens and July 14 Darrow objected to the use of a prayer to open, but the judge overruled the objection allowing the ministers to continue and not to reference the matters of this case (Ibid.). July 15, Judge Raulston overruled the defense’s motion of the Butler law declared as unconstitutional because “public schools are not maintained as places of worship, but, on the contrary, were designed, instituted, and are maintained for the purpose of mental and moral development and discipline” (Ibid.).

July 17 saw the barring of expert testimony by scientists based on a motion of the prosecutors with Judge Raulston arguing expert opinion will not shed light on the issues of the trial involving evolutionary theory (Ibid.). For July 20 and July 21, “With the proceedings taking place outdoors due to the heat, the defense — in a highly unusual move — calls Bryan to testify as a biblical expert. Clarence Darrow asks Bryan a series of questions about whether the Bible should be interpreted literally. As the questioning continues, Bryan accuses Darrow of making a ‘slur at the Bible,’ while Darrow mocks Bryan for ‘fool ideas that no intelligent Christian on earth believes,’” NPR continued, “The final day of the trial opens with Judge Raulston’s ruling that Bryan cannot return to the stand and that his testimony should be expunged from the record. Raulston declares that Bryan’s testimony ‘can shed no light upon any issues that will be pending before the higher courts.’ Darrow then asks the court to bring in the jury and find Scopes guilty — a move that would allow a higher court to consider an appeal. The jury returns its guilty verdict after nine minutes of deliberation. Scopes is fined $100, which both Bryan and the ACLU offer to pay for him. After the verdict is read, John Scopes delivers his only statement of the trial, declaring his intent ‘to oppose this law in any way I can. Any other action would be in violation of my ideal of academic freedom — that is, to teach the truth as guaranteed in our constitution, of personal and religious freedom’” (Ibid.).

On July 26, William Jennings Bryan dies in Dayton, in his sleep, with a burial in the Arlington National Cemetery on July 31 (Ibid.). In 1926, Mississippi was the second state to ban the teaching of evolution in the public schools. On May 31, 1926, the appeal hearing of the Scopes case begins once more (Ibid.). Into the next year, on January 15 of 1927, the Tennessee Supreme Court ruled on the constitutionality of the Butler law, where this overturned the verdict of the Scopes case based on a technicality (Ibid.). In 1927, the updated version of the textbook, A New Civic Biology, by George William Hunter used by Scopes in the educational context teaches evolution in a more cautious way, more judicious to the fundamentalist sensibilities of the Tennessean establishment of the time in 1927 (Ibid.). Arkansas becomes the third state to enact legislation banning the instruction of evolution in 1928, and then one March 13, 1938 Clarence Darrow dies (Ibid.), aged 80. “Inherit the Wind” base on the Scopes “Monkey” trial opens on Broadway on January 10, 1955 with the 1960 showing the first film version entitled Inherit the Wind (Ibid.), which Scopes saw in Dayton (Ibid.). On May 17, 1967, the Butler Act is repealed (Ibid.).

In 1967, Scopes published Center of the Storm as a memoir of the trial; in 1968, Epperson v. Arkansas struck down the banning of evolution in Arkansas (Ibid.). In 1973, “Tennessee becomes the first state in the United States to pass a law requiring that public schools give equal emphasis to “the Genesis account in the Bible” along with other theories about the origins of man. The bill also requires a disclaimer be used any time evolution is presented or discussed in public schools. It demands evolution be taught as theory and not fact,” NPR stated. 1975 saw the ruling of the equal time demanded and passed as unconstitutional with the defeat by a federal appeals court of the 1973 law (Ibid.). As you may see from the development from the 1920s with the Scopes trial and fallout from it, Story, appropriately, points to the 1920s as an important time for the creationist movement in the legal cases, and for the public school teachers who want to teach the fundamentals of all of life science (American Experience, n.d.).

It came to a head in Dayton, Tennessee with the Scopes trial, where John Scopes became someone willing to be arrested for the teaching of evolution based on a call of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU, n.d.b). Scopes was arrested on May 7, 1925 with the purpose to show the ways in which the particular statute or law in Tennessee was unconstitutional (Ibid.). The ACLU stated, “The Scopes trial turned out to be one of the most sensational cases in 20th century America; it riveted public attention and made millions of Americans aware of the ACLU for the first time. Approximately 1000 people and more than 100 newspapers packed the courtroom daily” (Ibid.). William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow were the opposing attorneys in this world-famous case (History.Com Editors, 2019). The legal case was known as The State of Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes and challenged the Butler Act of Tennessee at the time – the ban on the teaching of evolution in the state (Szalay, 2016).

“It would be another four decades before these laws were repealed; however, the trial set in motion an ongoing debate about teaching evolutionary theories alongside Biblically-inspired creation accounts in science classrooms… The early years of legal challenges focused on the constitutionality of imposing religious views in public schools versus the autonomy of parents to provide an education to their children that was compatible with their own worldviews,” Story explained, “The inclusion of creationism in the curriculum was seen by some as a violation of the separation of church and state. Others argued that by not providing equal time to creationist theories, religious students were being taught in an environment that was seemingly hostile to their religious beliefs. Time and time again, higher courts ruled that creationism could not be taught alongside evolution because creationism was dogmatic in nature and essentially brought religion into the public school system” (2013a).[2],[3],[4]

Story emphasized the early development of the arguments against evolution in the public schools with the emphasis on two items. One with the autonomy of parents to raise and educate their children. Another for the constitutionality of the imposition of religious views on the or in the public schools with, often as one can observe, a preference for one particular religious creation story or creationism. Story (2013a) explained the more recent developments in the theorization of the communities of faith with the leadership, often, as white men with doctoral or legal degrees – or two doctoral degrees as in the case of Dr. William Dembski – espousing Intelligent Design or ID, where there is a proposal for “alternative ‘scientific’ theories.” Story (2013a) stated, “Proponents claim that ID is a valid alternative to Darwin’s theory of evolution and have lobbied to have it included in science curricula. To date, several higher courts have ruled that ID is nothing more than creationism in the guise of science.”[5],[6]

One of the abovementioned cases from 2005 stemmed from parents who challenged the Pennsylvania Dover Area School District in its amended curriculum of the time proposed for the inclusion of Intelligent Design, which Story (2013a) characterizes as “essentially a secularized version of creationism.”[7]The separation of church and state, Story notes (Ibid.), accounts for the continual return to the American Constitution in the matters of religious orthodoxy, to some, within the educational system and the pushback against the attempted imposition within the science classrooms via the biology curricula. “Canada, however, does not have such finite divisions between church and state entrenched in its laws,” Story said, “While the Charter of Rights does provide protections to citizens, it does not explicitly outline divisions between faith and politics. Despite this, Canadian politics do not seem to be overtly intertwined with religion. On the surface, Canadians seem less preoccupied or concerned about religious influences on government or public institutions. This has meant that any religious controversies, similar to those in the United States, have remained largely unnoticed” (Story, 2013a).[8] Her main warning comes in the recognition of the quiet penetration of Canadian educational institutions with creationist dogmas or religious ideologies pretending to take the place of real science or proper education. (Ibid.).

The main fundamentalist Evangelical Christian postsecondary institution, university, found in Canadian society is Trinity Western University, where Professor Dennis Venema was the prominent individual referenced as the source of progress in the scientific discussions within intellectual and, in particular, formal academic discussions and teaching. Trinity Western University operates near Fort Langley, British Columbia, Canada in Langley. The main feature case for Story comes from a city near to Trinity Western University in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Story (2013a) considers this the single most controversial case of creationism in the entire country. The communities here have been characterized the Bible belt of the province, of British Columbia. Story stated, “During the time of this controversy, Abbotsford’s population consisted of a large Mennonite community, many Western European immigrants, and the highest number of Christian conservatives in the province” (Ibid.).

She recounted the 1977 walkout of 300 students in a high school because of the reinstatement of compulsory prayer and scripture readings every day; following this, in 1980, the Abbotsford School Board defied the Supreme Court of Canada ruling “that struck down mandatory daily prayer in public schools” (Ibid.). 15 years later, the library board attempted to ban a newspaper who targeted homosexuals as their main readership.[9] In the late 2000s, the same school board was caught in controversies involving “Social Justice” courses intended for the high school curriculum with some emphasis on community concerns including homophobia or discrimination and prejudice against homosexuals (Ibid.).[10],[11] In 2012, the same school board went under review for the allowance of Gideons International providing Bibles to students, where Story attributes the highly religious nature of the education system to the lack of a formal and consistent challenge (Ibid.). Story uses the terminology and creation science within the context of self-definition by creation scientists. This will become a split in the orientation between Story and this article because the nature of creation science amounts to an appropriation of the term “science” while being a creation ministry, religious worldview, theological proposition, or simply creationist views, i.e., creation science remains a misnomer. The public schools in the 1970s in British Columbia became the first introduction of creationism into the public school school science classes in Canadian society, which points to the Creation Science Association of British Columbia or the Creation Science Association of BC as a possible culprit with a founding in 1967.

“Unlike the Abbotsford case, which received considerable media and government scrutiny, other districts enacting such policies received little attention. Indeed, scant evidence exists that creationism was ever taught in public schools,” Story stated, “The Mission School Board introduced creation-instruction to its classrooms in 1976, but there exists little evidence to support rumours that creation instruction was taking place in other schools throughout British Columbia. Further, the policy enacted by the Mission School Board garnered much less controversy than the Abbotsford case. It is unclear as to why one board’s policy went virtually unnoticed…” (2013b).[12] Some reach national consciousness and numerous remain unnoticed in the entire dialogue of the media. Story (Ibid.) speculated pastors, parents, and “unofficial lobbyists” of the region placed these to the table, even though documents remain lacking here (Ibid.) to further corroborate the supposition. One journalist named Lois Sweet took the time to investigate into the findings through interviews with stakeholders “embroiled in the controversy” who, based on research and acumen, proposed the constituents influenced the decisions of the school board, i.e., the Mennonite and Dutch Reform Church community, and, potentially, the development of the Abbotsford School District Origin of Life policy (Ibid.).[13] Sweet (Ibid.) considered fundamentalist Christian advocates as major players in the 1970s for influencing the development of the school board science program “for more than ten years.”

“In late 1980, an Abbotsford resident, Mr. H. Hiebert, began to a campaign to have more creationist materials available to teaching staff in the district,” Story explained, “Feeling that his requests to the board were not satisfactorily addressed, he approached local news outlets and urged residents to make the lack of creation-instruction a concern during the upcoming election of school board trustees” (Ibid.). At the beginning of the 1980s, in 1981, the national organization, the Creation Science Association of Canada, mentioned much earlier, sent a petition to the Education Minister, Brian Smith, with more than 7,000 signatures as a group of concerned citizens over the purported unequal time for a religious philosophy next to a natural philosophy with the Hon. Smith stating both in the classroom may be valuable for the students (Ibid.).[14],[15],[16] Intriguingly, the comments from the Education Minister did not spark discussion and the comments went into the aether.

Story (2013b) provided part of the contents of the Origin of Life policy with explicit references to the inability of evolutionary theory or “Divine creation” as capable of explaining the origin of life and so as have “the exclusion of the other view will almost certainly antagonize those parents and/or pupils who hold to the alternative view, all teachers, when discussing and/or teaching the origin of life in the classrooms, are requested to expose students, in as objective a manner as possible, to both Divine creation and the evolutionary concepts of life’s origins.”[17] The inclusion of the theological assertions and the proper biological scientific theory because of an implied fear of antagonizing the parents of children. In 1983 a majority vote provided the grounds for refraining from the teaching of the theory of evolution for teachers alone, this meant the enforced teaching of both creationist and evolution via natural selection in Social Studies 7, Biology 11, and Biology 12 (Ibid.).[18],[19] Story (Ibid.) stated the resources for the schools, including textbooks and speakers, came from organizations including the Institute for Creation Research found throughout the country and discussed, or mentioned, in earlier sections, but, interestingly, the teachers avoided the origin of life altogether. In a manner of speaking, this became a weird victory for creationists and a loss for science, as the fundamental theory of life sciences was simply avoided due to religiously-based fundamentalism winning the vote in an educational setting in a fundamentalist and sympathetic part of the country (Ibid.).[20] “Fleeting media attention was directed at the policy and its application. Almost a decade later, Abbotsford was thrust back in the media spotlight,” Story said (Ibid.).

The 1990s continued some of the same creationist trends as those in the 1970s and 1980s in Abbotsford as a flash point case of the influence of so-called creation science or, more properly, creation ministry or creationism with more concerted efforts by Robert Grieve, then-director of the Creation Science Association of Canada, with the distribution of letters to Canadian school boards with requests for the presentation of creationism “creation science associations” (Story, 2013c). Several years later, the Creation Science Association of Canada, as was discovered or found out, has been conducting presentations in Abbotsford schools for “a number of years” (Ibid.).[21] Based on the academic reportage of Story (Ibid.), the 1990s became a period of unprecedented, probably, scrutiny of creationism within the public education system in Abbotsford, presenting a problem to the proper education of the children, especially as regards the aforementioned Origin of Life policy stipulated by Abbotsford (Ibid.). Anita Hagan, British Columbia Minister of Education, in 1992, spoke about the issue “with passive interest,” in spite of the fact that “most of the pieces were resoundingly negative” (Ibid.).

Story (2019c) stated, “…the Minister never formally addressed the Abbotsford School Board regarding the policy. Since no formal intervention was being carried out, a group of teachers and parents aided by a science teacher from outside the district, Scott Goodman began to covertly investigate the policy. This examination led the Abbotsford Teachers’ Association to issue a request to the board to review and rescind the policy. This request was ignored.”[22],[23] The middle of the 1990s, 1995 specifically, became the height of the controversy in Abbotsford over creationism in the schools and its relationship with public policy with the Organization of Advocates in Support of Integrity in Science Education with Scott Goodman and a teachers’ association from the area (Ibid.). They filed an appeal to Art Charbonneau, the Education Minister, where Goodman argued, in an interview at the time, for the importance of secularity of the government, freedom of religion, and the possibility of the attacks of fundamentalist Christianity on the public school curriculum with religious views posed as scientific ones (Ibid.).[24],[25]

John Sutherland, of Trinity Western University, chaired the Abbotsford school board of the time, which, potentially, shows some relationship between the surrounding areas and the school curriculum and creationism axis – as you may recall Trinity Western University sits in Fort Langley, British Columbia, Canada, next to the city of Abbotsford, British Columbia as an evangelical Christian university (Ibid.). “The Minister agreed with Goodman and the Teachers’ Association and sent a letter requesting assurances from the board that they were adhering to the provincial curriculum…”, Story (Ibid.) explained, “…The Minister’s requests were not directly acknowledged, but Sutherland was vocal about the issue in local media outlets. He accused the Minister of religious prejudice by attempting to remove creationism from the district.”[26]

According to Story, the board did not respond properly to Charbonneau, who then sent a second letter with actionables for the board and recommendations from the Education Minister (Ibid.). One such directive included the amendment of the Origin of Life policy by June 16, 1995 with the cessation of creation science in the educational curricula of the biology classes (Ibid.).[27],[28],[29],[30] The Education Minister of the time stated the efforts of the board were to force the educators to teach religious theory as if scientific theory (Ibid.).[31] Sutherland defended the board; the board mostly shared the position and support of Sutherland, where the theological positions infected the science curriculum posited as scientific ones (Ibid.).[32],[33] “Sutherland countered accusations that the board was attempting to bring theology into science classrooms by suggesting that learning different theories allowed students to hone critical thinking skills, and that only alternative ‘scientific’ theories were presented to students,” Story said, “Sutherland also pointed out that the community supported creation-science instruction” (Ibid.).[34],[35],[36],[37] An interview with Sutherland, at the time,indicated a personal belief in “alternative schemes” in the interpretation of the data presented to students in the biology classroom with the “random, purposeless, evolutionary hypotheses” as only one among other belief systems (Ibid.).[38]

The drafting of the newer Origin of Life policy took place and references to supernatural creation was removed while leaving one loophole for alternative theories (Ibid.). British Columbia Civil Liberties Association representatives lobbied for the disbandment of the policy while the Minister thought the policy needed further clarification, so the board chad to comply with the requests of the Minister (Ibid.). The main arguments focused on the feelings of marginalization of the Christians within the and outside the community while others viewed the media sensationalizing the entire affair with further people supporting the Ministry who thought fundamentalist Christians influenced the region (Ibid.). These were seen as attempts to force Christianity morality, mores, and ideas on the general culture, not simply in the biology classrooms (Ibid.). “With the final version of the new Origin of Life policy in place, the board forwarded it to Charbonneau and also obtained legal counsel to ensure the policy adhered to the School Act,” Story stated, “In July of 1995, Minister Charbonneau formally rejected the new policy stating that it was, ‘vague and open to various meanings’” (Ibid.).[39] The base claim of religious dogma not permitted in the science classroom, as religious dogma amounts to theology or religious orthodoxy – not science.

According to Story’s coverage of the new curriculum and digging into the documents, the teachers are instructed or guided to teach the proper science while respecting the particular religious beliefs of the students.[40] September 14, 1995 saw the drafting of a new Abbotsford School Board Origin of Life policy stating, “Teachers may find that the evolutionary perspectives of modern biology conflict with the personal beliefs of some of their students; therefore, when teaching this topic in the classroom, teachers should explain to students who have misgivings, that science is only one of the ways of learning about life. Other explanations have been put forth besides those of biological science. However, other viewpoints which are not derived from biological science are not part of the Biology 11/12 curriculum. Biology teachers will instruct only in the Ministry of Education curriculum” (Ibid.).[41] Story claims the mid-1990s was the end of the public discussion on creation in the public schools in Canadian society (Ibid.).

In the present day, circa the 2013 publication in July of the research by Story, the provincial and territorial curriculum guidelines frame the origin of life issue as unsettled through the acknowledge of parents and students who may have questions about the theories in science put forth in the educational setting (Story, 2013d). British Columbia has the only ban on creationism as an “explicit policy” (Ibid.), while New Brunswick does provide language in such a manner so as to allow Intelligent Design a possible way into the curricula (Ibid.). In fact, Ontario stipulates cultural sensitivities as an issue, which may connect to the feeling of siege on the part of some Christians in the jurisdiction (Ibid.).  Newfoundland and Labrador explicitly leaves room open for the doubt portion, in relation to “Earth origins, life origins, evolution, etc.” with possible judgment along the lines of value judgments, ethical assessments and religious beliefs” (Ibid.).[42],[43] Some carryover between the different portions of the contents appears evident in the documents, as analyze by Story (Ibid), as in a permission of discussion and exploration as if legitimate to entertain religious views as science in a biology classroom.

“For the most part, Canada’s education system seems to relegate evolution to upper year elective biology courses. This means that the vast numbers of public high school students are graduating without ever learning about Darwin’s evolutionary theories,” Story (Ibid.) explained, “Quebec is the only province to mandate elementary school teaching of evolutionary. Perhaps then, the critics are right. Canada appears to draw less divisive lines between creationist and evolution instruction as is the case in the United States.”[44] Story (Ibid.) considers the split between the private schools and the public schools within Canadian society in which the public schools exist in a different cultural milieu than the private school system, especially in a nation bound to a largely religious population with the vast majority as Christian – the religious source of creationism in North America, mostly; this does not even mention the “thousands of homeschooled children unrestricted by standard curricula. Story said, “In 2007, a group of Quebec Mennonites moved their families to a small town in Ontario. They did so because the Quebec Ministry of Education had mandated that their small private school must adhere to the provincial curriculum, which included instruction on Darwin’s theory of evolution” (Ibid.).[45],[46]

A reporter called the private schools private businesses without the necessary certification from the Ontario College of Teachers; in addition, public organizations, e.g., Big Valley Creation Science Museum, opened in the 2000s to compound the issue of proper scientific education in the public and the private schooling systems in the nation followed by the impacts on the general populace as a result (Ibid.).[47],[48] Religious orthodoxy dominant in the culture infused into the homeschooled educational curricula and bolstered by monuments to public ignorance. Creations acquires a platform unseen in other institutions. Story (Ibid.) stated, “The Social Science and Humanities Research Council, the federal body that rejected the proposal, stated that there was not ‘adequate justification for the assumption in the proposal that the theory of evolution, and not intelligent design, was correct…’ Thus, creationism seems to be an issue that some government institutions would rather not bring into the public consciousness. The refusal to fund such investigations speaks volumes to this being a hot-button topic best avoided.[49]

Story’s most important point comes in the cultural analysis of the apathy of Canadians in the face of the creationism issue and the proper teaching of the foundations of biological sciences where students come into the postsecondary learning environment with “either no knowledge or very limited knowledge of Darwin’s theory of evolution” providing an insight into the cultural ignorance grounded in the apathetic stances of the public (Ibid.). We can do better.

Post-Apocalyptic Visions: Admission of Mistakes, But Only Under Pressure and After Community Catastrophes

God doesn’t exist, and even if one is a bloody idiot, one finishes up understanding that.

Michel Houellebecq

Religious belief is without reason and without dignity, and its record is near-universally dreadful.

Martin Amis

I mean I don’t believe: I’m sure there’s no God. I’m sure there’s no afterlife. But don’t call me an atheist. It’s like a losers’ club. When I hear the word atheist, I think of some crummy motel where they’re having a function and these people have nowhere else to go.

John Brockman

Religion was a lie that he had recognized early in life, and he found all religions offensive, considered their superstitious folderol meaningless, childish, couldn’t stand the complete unadultness — the baby talk and the righteousness and the sheep, the avid believers. No hocus-pocus about death and God or obsolete fantasies of heaven for him. There was only our bodies, born to live and die on terms decided by the bodies that had lived and died before us. If he could be said to have located a philosophical niche for himself that was it – he’d come upon it early and intuitively, and however elemental, that was the whole of it. Should he ever write an autobiography, he’d call it The Life and Death of a Male Body.

Philip Roth

The final piece was to present it to the world and to make it useful to the world. That was essential to my healing. I survived all of this. I am lucky. I came out on my own two feet with a sense of who I am and a love, and joy, of life. I want that for everyone on the planet.

If my story can help you work through your story in any way, and make you have a more joyful, fulfilling life, then it was worth every bit of suffering for me, for that to happen. That’s really the healing, ultimately. It is the healing we do for each other when we tell our stories because it helps us feel a lot less alone.

We all have these stories to tell. We have all lived through treacherous moments in our lives, great loss, stupidity, joy, and success. We need to share these stories because we connect with each other. The only way we’re going to get through the next 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 years on this planet is by connecting to each other as human beings.

Not ideologies, not profit motives, not how big our bank accounts are, but just humans-to-humans. When we tell our stories, that instantly happens. So, I am very honored to be a member of the tribe that tells the stories of the humans and to have been able to tell my story.

Kelly Marie Carlin-McCall

Canadian schools, fundamentally, avoid or inadequately teach evolution via natural selection in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools leaving students who proceed to postsecondary education ill-equipped to learn within the biology classes in university, as noted by Douglas Todd (2009).

Fred Edwords, in Dealing With “Scientific” Creationism (n.d.) – a well-informed and well-researched article, stated, “Only with this knowledge can one have some chance of success. One should, in fact, go to great lengths to avoid misrepresenting the creationist position. Paradoxically, one must also go to great lengths to not too easily buy into the creationist definition of the issues. One would do best by seeking to understand accurately what creationists are saying while, at the same time, seeking to learn their hidden motives and agendas.”

The Smithsonian Museum of Natural History provides a good explanation of science and religion, and the demarcation between them (2018):

Science is a way to understand nature by developing explanations for the structures, processes and history of nature that can be tested by observations in laboratories or in the field…

Religion, or more appropriately religions, are cultural phenomena comprised of social institutions, traditions of practice, literatures, sacred texts and stories, and sacred places that identify and convey an understanding of ultimate meaning…

Science depends on deliberate, explicit and formal testing (in the natural world) of explanations for the way the world is, for the processes that led to its present state, and for its possible future… Religions may draw upon scientific explanations of the world, in part, as a reliable way of knowing what the world is like, about which they seek to discern its ultimate meaning. (Ibid.)

Although, as Wyatt Graham, Executive Director of the Gospel Coalition Canada, stated, “There seems to be widespread agreement that the age of the earth is tertiary or non-central point of doctrine among Christians. The impulse to press the doctrine of YEC in the 1950s-1980s has become gentle hum, with Answers in Genesis being an exception to the rule.” (Graham, 2017).  He harbours doubts as to the long-term viability of this view, saying, “It is safe to assume that in Canada YEC will decline in popularity. The cultural and theological pressures of those who hold to YEC will slowly erode YEC proponents’ confidence” (Ibid.). Stoyan Zaimov of the Christian Postspoke to the concerns of the decline of creationist beliefs in some countries in the more developed world and the apathy of some Christians and the rebuking by other Christians (2017).

This seems to imply the, based on the statement of Graham, comprehension or eventual admission – with the eventual decline of young earth creationism – in Canadian Christian communities of their forebears believing patent wrong ideas in a purported inerrant and holy text, as continues to happen over history and leaves one critical as to the viability of supposed origin, development, and assertions of the Bible within generations and generations of sincere biblical believers. Still into the present, young earth creationism and old earth creationism continue abated and debated, e.g. “Drs. Albert Mohler (YEC) and John Collins (Old Age Creationist / OEC)” or between “Tim Challies (YEC) and Justin Taylor (OEC)” (Graham, 2017; Carl F.H. Henry Center for Theological Understanding, 2017).

Edwords notes the foundational claims of creationism in multiple forms:

For convenience, I will quote the definition of “creation-science” appearing in Arkansas Act 590.

Creation-science includes the scientific evidences and related inferences that indicate:

  1. Sudden creation of the universe, energy, and life from nothing;
  2. The insufficiency of mutation and natural selection in bringing about development of all living kinds from a single organism;
  3. Changes only within fixed limits of originally created kinds of plants and animals;
  4. Separate ancestry for man and apes;
  5. Explanation of the earth’s geology by catastrophism, including the occurrence of a worldwide flood; and
  6. A relatively recent inception of the earth and living kinds.(n.d.)

As with the British Columbia jurisdictional case of the banning of creationism from the public schools, this has been replicated in other countries including Australia:

The South Australian Non-Government Schools Registration Board has published a new education policy that states it requires the ”teaching of science as an empirical discipline, focusing on inquiry, hypothesis, investigation, experimentation, observation and evidential analysis.” It then goes on to state that it “does not accept as satisfactory a science curriculum in a non-government school which is based on, espouses or reflects the literal interpretation of a religious text in its treatment of either creationism or intelligent design.”

However, Stephen O’Doherty, the chief executive of Christian Schools Australia, said that he believes the intention of the South Australian policy was to ban the teaching of the biblical perspective on the nature of the universe altogether. It was the only such subject singled out, he said.

O’Doherty said the statement by the South Australian Board was too strident, the Herald reports. “Taken literally,” he said, “it means you cannot mention the Bible in science classes.” (Baklinski, 2010).

However, the poor ideas may continue to persist. One difficulty lies in the conspiratorial mindset behind the belief system. Lewandowsky said, “There is growing evidence that indulging in conspiracy theories predisposes people to reject scientific findings, from climate change to vaccinations and AIDS. And researchers have now found that teleological thinking also links beliefs in conspiracy theories and creationism.” In a sense, the conspiratorial mindset rests on a teleological foundation in which the creationist becomes an extreme and explicit case study or the creationism as a theory of the origins of life and the cosmos. Conspiracy theory mindsets provide creationists (Best, 2018). Mehta (2019e) stated:

The good news: Belief in Young Earth Creationism is nearly as low as it’s ever been, and acceptance of evolution by natural selection is at an all-time high!

The bad news: Belief in Young Earth Creationism is still nearly twice as popular as reality.

Unfortunately, if well financed, and if an invalid epistemological belief-building structure, and if sufficient fervor and zeal, then we come to the problems extant in one nation extending into another country, as in the creationist theme park in Hong Kong (Taete, 2019). The Creation Museum in Petersburg, Kentucky remains an – ahem – testament and warning as to the problems inherent in the religious-based conceptualization of the natural world, of the world discovered by science and organized by the theoretical frameworks of scientists (Creation Museum, 2019). They have a life-sized Noah’s Ark and an Eden Zoo. Onward with these problems of education and theology proposed as science, the main concern becomes the proliferation of bad science.

The choice for good science is ours if we work where it counts: education.

Endnotes

[1] The Creation Club [Ed. David Rives Ministries] is an online resource (2016), which lists a large number of creationists for consumption and production of similar materials around the world: David Rives, Sara J. Mikkelson, Cheri Fields, Duane Caldwell, Tom Shipley, Jay Wile, Jay Hall, Vinnie Harned, Dr. Tas Walker, Avery Foley, Bryan Melugin, Karl Priest, Tiffany Denham, Garret Haley, Dr. Jack Burton, Terry Read, Mike Snavely and Carrie Snavely, Caleb LePore, Kate [Loop] Hannon, Russel Grigg, Russ Miller, Dante Duran, Doug Velting, Joseph Mastropaolo, Zachary Bruno, Bob Sorensen, Daniel Currier, Bob Enyart, Steve Schramm, Todd Elder, Dr. Jason Lisle, Walter Sivertsen, Janessa Cooper, Christian Montanez, Peter Schreimer, Todd Wood, Gary Bates, Lindsay Harold, Luke Harned, Wendy MacDonald, Dr. Charles Jackson, Emma Dieterle, Jim Liles, Victoria Bowbottom, Jeff Staddon, Rachel Hamburg, Tim Newton, Dr. Carolyn Reeves, Emory Moynagh, Bill Wise, Richard William Nelson, David Bump, Kally Lyn Horn, Tom Wagner, Mark Finkheimer, Paul Tylor, Jim Brenneman, Benjamin Owen, Steven Martins, Dr. John Hartnett, David Rives, Dr. Jonathan Sarfati, Mark Opheim, Mark Crouch, Salvador Cordova, Jim Gibson, Dr. Edward Boudreaux, Stephanie Clark, Faith P., Sara H., Donnie Chappell, George Maxwelll, Dr. Jerry Bergman, Jonathan Schulz, Albert DeBenedictis, Steve Hendrickson, Pat Mingarelli, Verle Bell, Bill Kolstad, D.S. Causey, Michael J. Oard, Jillene Bailey, NNathan Hutcherson, Tammara Horn, Dr. Andrew Snelling, Geoff Chapman, Philip Bell, Denis Dreves, Len Den Beer, Stella Heart, Joe Taylor, Trooy DeVlieger, Patrick Nurre, Roger Wheelock, David Mikkelson, Douglas Harold, Louie Giglio, Eric Metaxas, and Murry Rives.

[2] See America’s difficulty with Darwin. (2009, February). History Today, 59(2), 22-28.

[3] See Armenta, T. & Lane, K. E. (2010). Tennessee to Texas: Tracing the evolution controversy in public education. The Clearing House, 83, 76-79. doi:10.1080/00098651003655811.

[4] See Larson, E. J. (1997). Summer for the gods: The Scopes trial and America’s continuing debate over science and religion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

[5] See Moore, R., Jensen, M., & Hatch. J. (2003). Twenty questions: What have the courts said about the teaching of evolution and creationism in public schools? BioScience, 53(8), 766-771.

[6] See Armenta, T. & Lane, K. E. (2010). Tennessee to Texas: Tracing the evolution controversy in public education. The Clearing House, 83, 76-79. doi:10.1080/00098651003655811

[7] See Cameron, A. (2006). An utterly hopeless muddle. The Presbyterian Record, 130(5), 18-21..

[8] See Noll, M. A. (1992). A history of Christianity in the United States and Canada. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.

[9] See Barker, J. (2004). Creationism in Canada. In S. Coleman & L. Carlin (Eds.), The cultures of creationism (pp. 85-108). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

[10] See Steffenhagen, J., & Baker, R. (2012, November 8). Humanist wants Abbotsford School District scrutinized for Bible distribution. Abbotsford Times.

[11] See Gay-friendly course halted by Abbotsford school board. (2008, September 21). The Vancouver Sun.

[12] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[13] See Sweet, L. (1997). God in the classroom: The controversial issue of religion in Canada’s schools. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Inc.

[14] See Barker, J. (2004). Creationism in Canada. In S. Coleman & L. Carlin (Eds.), The cultures of creationism (pp. 85-108). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

[15] See British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (1995). Comments on the “creation science” movement in British Columbia. Retrieved from http://bccla.org/our_work/comments-on-the-creation-science-movement-in-british-columbia/.

[16] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[17] See Ibid.

[18] See Barker, J. (2004). Creationism in Canada. In S. Coleman & L. Carlin (Eds.), The cultures of creationism (pp. 85-108). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

[19] See British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (1995). Comments on the “creation science” movement in British Columbia. Retrieved from http://bccla.org/our_work/comments-on-the-creation-science-movement-in-british-columbia/.

[20] See Barker, J. (2004). Creationism in Canada. In S. Coleman & L. Carlin (Eds.), The cultures of creationism (pp. 85-108). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

[21] See Ibid.

[22] See Ibid.

[23] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[24] See Wood, C. (1995). Big bang versus a big being. Maclean’s, 108(24), 14.

[25] See British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (1995). Comments on the “creation science” movement in British Columbia. Retrieved from http://bccla.org/our_work/comments-on-the-creation-science-movement-in-british-columbia/.

[26] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[27] See Todd, D. (1995). Abbotsford teachers want Genesis out of Biology 11 class: Creationism stays, school chair insists. The Vancouver Sun.

[28] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[29] See Wood, C. (1995). Big bang versus a big being. Maclean’s, 108(24), 14.

[30] See Barker, J. (2004). Creationism in Canada. In S. Coleman & L. Carlin (Eds.), The cultures of creationism (pp. 85-108). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

[31] See Wood, C. (1995). Big bang versus a big being. Maclean’s, 108(24), 14.

[32] See Byfield, T., & Byfield, V. (1995, November 20). Religious dogma is banned in B.C. science classes to make way for irreligious dogma. Alberta Report/Newsmagazine, 36.

[33] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[34] See Todd, D. (1995). Abbotsford teachers want Genesis out of Biology 11 class: Creationism stays, school chair insists. The Vancouver Sun.

[35] See Wood, C. (1995). Big bang versus a big being. Maclean’s, 108(24), 14.

[36] See Barker, J. (2004). Creationism in Canada. In S. Coleman & L. Carlin (Eds.), The cultures of creationism (pp. 85-108). Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

[37] See Sweet, L. (1997). God in the classroom: The controversial issue of religion in Canada’s schools. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Inc.

[38] See Ibid.

[39] See Chahal, S. S. (2002). Nation building and public education in the crossfire: An examination of the Abbotsford School Board’s 1981-1995 Origin of Life policy (Master’s Thesis). Retrieved from https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/16315.

[40] See British Columbia Ministry of Education (2006). Biology 11 and 12 Integrated Resource Package 2006. [Program of Studies]. Retrieved from http://www.bced.gov.bc.ca/irp/pdfs/sciences/2006biology1112.pdf.

[41] See School District No. 34 – Abbotsford. (1996). Origin of Life. [Curriculum Guide].

[42] See Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Education. (2004). Biology 3201 Curriculum Guide. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/k12/curriculum/guides/science/bio3201/outcomes.pdf.

[43] See Laidlaw, S. (2007, April 2). Creationism debate continues to evolve. The Toronto Star. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com/life/2007/04/02/creationism_debate_continues_to_evolve.html.

[44] See Halfnight, D. (2008, September). Where’s Darwin? The United Church Observer. Retrieved from http://www.ucobserver.org/ethics/2008/09/wheres_darwin/.

[45] See Alphonso, C. (2007, September 4). Quebec Mennonites moving to Ontario for faith-based teaching. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/quebec-mennonites-moving-to-ontario-for-faith-based-teaching/article1081765/.

[46] See Bergen, R. (2007, September 1). Education laws prompt Mennonites to pack bags; Quebec residents move to Ontario so kids can be taught creationism. Times – Colonist.

[47] See Alphonso, C. (2007, September 4). Quebec Mennonites moving to Ontario for faith-based teaching. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/quebec-mennonites-moving-to-ontario-for-faith-based-teaching/article1081765/.

[48] See Dunn, C. (2007, June 5) A Canadian home for creationism. CBC News. [Video file].

[49] See Halfnight, D. (2008, September). Where’s Darwin? The United Church Observer. Retrieved from http://www.ucobserver.org/ethics/2008/09/wheres_darwin/.

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Jacobsen, S.D. (2018h, February 15). 2017 in Review with Professor David Orenstein. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/02/orenstein-2/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018d, May 1). About One in Five Canadians are Young Earth Creationists. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/05/creationism/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018k, January 10). An Interview with David McGinness — SSA President, California State University San Marcos. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/01/david-mcginness/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018e, March 19). An Interview with Dr. Leo Igwe — Founder, Nigerian Humanist Movement. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/03/leo-igwe%e2%80%8a/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018p, January 29). An Interview with James-Adeyinka Shorungbe — Director, Humanist Assembly of Lagos. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/01/james-adeyinka/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018i, February 1). An Interview with Kayla Bowen — President, SSA at Morehead State University. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/02/kayla-bowen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018j, January 25). An Interview with Professor Michael J. Berntsen — Faculty Advisor, University of North Carolina at Pembroke SSA — Part 3. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/01/michael-berntsen%e2%80%8a-2/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018f, March 16). An Interview with Ray Zhong — Translator, Amsterdam Declaration. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/03/ray-zhong/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019a, September 9). And now, a word from our sponsors…. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/09/sponsors-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018m, December 25). A Secular Women’s History Moment. Retrieved from https://www.newsintervention.com/a-secular-womens-history-moment/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019n, January 7). Ask Gretta 1 — World Beyond Belief Through Grace in the Search for Understanding. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/gretta-1-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019o, January 14). Ask Gretta 2 — Expect the Unexpected, and the Expected. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/gretta-2-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019p, January 28). Ask Gretta 3: What Is The Stance of the United Church of Canada on the Resurrection?. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/ask-gretta-3-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019q, February 20). Ask Gretta 4: Why Are Canadians Less Likely To Be Fundamentalists?. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/02/ask-gretta-4-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019r, March 5). Ask Gretta 5 — Upon This Rock: A Shared Future With Those Still Comforted By Their Religious Beliefs. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/03/ask-gretta-5-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019s, March 31). Ask Gretta (and Denise) 6 — Atheists and Humanists at the Pulpit: A Tale of Two Freethinkers. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/03/ask-gretta-and-denise-7-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019e, May 16). Ask Herb 8 — A Hodge-Podge Conjecture: Me Versus Not-Me. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/05/ask-herb-8-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019u, October 5). Ask Melissa 1–2013 to Infinity: On Creationism in Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/10/ask-melissa-1-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018o, February 1). Conversation with Atheist Minister Gretta Vosper — Current Context. Retrieved from https://www.patheos.com/blogs/rationaldoubt/2018/02/conversation-atheist-minister-gretta-vosper-current-context/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018c, October 15). Conversation with Dr. Gleb Tsipursky — Co-Founder, Pro-Truth Pledge & Intentional Insights. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/10/tsipursky-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018l, January 9). Discussion with a Tanzanian Eminent Public Figure Who Happened to be a Freethinker. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/01/discussion-with-a-tanzanian-eminent-public-figure-who-happened-to-be-a-freethinker/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018b, December 18). End of the Year BCHA Interview with Ian Bushfield. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/12/bushfield-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017b, September). Evolution vs. Creationism via “Scientific American” E-Book. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2017/09/evolution-creationism/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018g, February 16). In Conversation with Joyce Arthur — Founder and Executive Director, Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/02/arthur/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018n, January 12). In Conversation with Atheist Minister Gretta Vosper — Current Context. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/01/vosper/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019h, January 3). In-Depth Interview with Fredric L. Rice — Co-Founder, The Skeptic Tank. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/rice-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017, November 16). Indefinite Delay in Ecclesiastical Court Hearing for Minister Gretta Vosper. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2017/11/gretta-vosper/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019m, January 9). Interview with Ann Reid — Executive Director, National Center for Science Education. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/interview-with-ann-reid-executive-director-national-center-for-science-education/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019k, January 14). Interview with Kristine Klopp — Assistant State Director, American Atheists Alabama. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/klopp-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019i, March 5). Interview with Jim Hudlow — President, Inland Northwest Freethought Society. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/03/hudlow-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019t, October 2). Interview with Melissa Story on Personal Story and Christian Creationism. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/10/story-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019c, July 16). Interview with Minister Bruce McAndless-Davis — Minister, Peninsula United Church & Curator, ThirdSpace Community Café. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/07/mcandless-davis-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019d, June 10). Interview with Luke Douglas — Executive Director, Humanist Society of Greater Phoenix. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/06/douglas-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019j, January 22). Interview with Patrick Morrow — (New) President, Humanists Atheists and Agnostics of Manitoba. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/morrow-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019f, March 25). Interview with Professor Kenneth Miller — Professor, Brown University. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/03/miller-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019g, March 7). Interview with Rob Boston — Editor, Church & State (Americans United for Separation of Church and State). Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/03/boston-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017, October 15). Interview with Roslyn Mould: President of the Humanist Association of Ghana; Chair of the African working group (IHEYO). Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2017/10/roslyn-mould/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019, August 29). Interview with Secular Community Member at Baylor University. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/08/baylor-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2018a, December 31). Interview with Tim Mendham — Executive Officer & Editor, Australian Skeptics Inc.. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2018/12/mendham-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019l, January 12). Interview with Tim Ward — Assistant State Director, American Atheists Oklahoma. Retrieved fromhttps://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/01/ward-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017c, November 5). Payette: It’s a Joke, Folks. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2017/11/payette/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2019, April 6). See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Speak No Evil: Monkey See, Monkey Do, Monkey Hearsay. Retrieved from https://www.newsintervention.com/evil-jacobsen/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017a). Short Chat with Professor Laurence A. Moran. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2017/09/laurence-moran/.

Jacobsen, S.D. (2017d, September 30). The Calgary Pride Parade with Christine M. Shellska. Retrieved from https://www.canadianatheist.com/2017/09/the-calgary-pride-parade-with-christine-m-shellska/.

Jayne, R.D. (2019, July 8). Keeping church and state separate does not stifle religious freedom. Retrieved from https://www.patheos.com/blogs/freethoughtnow/keeping-church-and-state-separate-does-not-stifle-religious-freedom/.

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Juby, I. (2015p, April 23). A letter with questions regarding the age of the earth. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/a-letter-with-questions-regarding-the-age-of-the-earth/.

Juby, I. (2015f, March 30). A study of The cliffs of Joggins — Part I. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/a-study-of-the-cliffs-of-joggins-part-i/.

Juby, I. (2015g, March 30). A study of The cliffs of Joggins — Part II. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/a-study-of-the-cliffs-of-joggins-part-ii/.

Juby, I. (2015h, April 1). A study of The cliffs of Joggins — Part III. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/a-study-of-the-cliffs-of-joggins-part-iii/.

Juby, I. (2015t, May 19). Commentary: US “doomed” if creationist president is elected. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/commentary-us-doomed-if-creationist-president-is-elected/.

Juby, I. (2015x, May 19). Consultants Wanted!. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/consultants-wanted/.

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Juby, I. (2015m, April 20). From Atoms to Traits. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/from-atoms-to-traits/.

Juby, I. (2015z, May 19). Fun family fossil dig!. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/fun-family-fossil-dig/.

Juby, I. (2015d, March 30). Giantism in the fossil record: Part I. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/the-fossil-and-frozen-records/.

Juby, I. (2015e, March 30). Giantism in the fossil record: Part II. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/giantism-in-the-fossil-record-part-ii/.

Juby, I. (2019a). Ian Juby. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org.

Juby, I. (2015w, May 19). Liquefaction research. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/liquefaction-research/.

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Juby, I. (2019d). Media Kit. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/media-kit/.

Juby, I. (2015q, April 23). My comments on Nova’s “Ancient Creature of the Deep”. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/my-comments-on-novas-ancient-creature-of-the-deep/.

Juby, I. (2015k, April 20). Panderichthys, a supposed “fishopod”. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/988/.

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Juby, I. (2015r, April 23). Put through the ringer at “The Laundromat.. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/put-through-the-ringer-at-the-laundromat/.

Juby, I. (2015o, April 23). Reply to criticisms of the Delk track report. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/reply-to-criticisms-of-the-delk-track-report/.

Juby, I. (2015u, May 19). Robot Gripper Project:. Retrieved from https://ianjuby.org/category/projects/.

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Peachey, R. (n.d.ba). False, Flawed, and Unrepeatable — How “Science” is Losing its Aura. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/false-flawed-and-unrepeatable-how-science-is-losing-its-aura/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.t). Five Arguments for Genesis 1 and 2 as Straightforward Historical Narrative. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/five-arguments-for-genesis-1-and-2-as-straightforward-historical-narrative/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.v). Five Arguments for Genesis 1 and 2 as Straightforward Historical Narrative. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/five-arguments-for-genesis-1-and-2-as-straightforward-historical-narrative/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.z). Four Reasons Why You Can’t Believe Both Genesis And Evolution At The Same Time. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/four-reasons-why-you-cant-believe-both-genesis-and-evolution-at-the-same-time/.

Peachey, R. (2008a, March). Genesis 2:4 and the Meaning of “Day” in Genesis 1. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/genesis-24-and-the-meaning-of-day-in-genesis-1/.

Peachey, R. (2010, March). HOLES IN EVOLUTION! (as described by my university Invertebrate Zoology textbook). Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/holes-in-evolution-as-described-by-my-university-invertebrate-zoology-textbook/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.bc). How a Literal Understanding of Genesis Promoted the Rise of Modern Science!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/how-a-literal-understanding-of-genesis-promoted-the-rise-of-modern-science/.

Peachey, R. (2008b, June). How Darwinism Contributed to Modern Views on Abortion, Infanticide, and Euthanasia. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/darwinism-contributed-modern-views-abortion-infanticide-euthanasia/.

Peachey, R. (2005b, June). How Evolutionists Ought to Teach Evolution. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/how-evolutionists-ought-to-teach-evolution/.

Peachey, R. (2013a, June). How to Argue Against the Obvious Meaning of “Day” in Genesis 1. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/how-to-argue-against-the-obvious-meaning-of-day-in-genesis-1/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.w). How Was Genesis Composed?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/how-was-genesis-composed/.

Peachey, R. (2003b, September). Is a “Day” Really a Day in Genesis 1? Here’s What the Hebrew Scholars Say!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/is-a-day-really-a-day-in-genesis-1-heres-what-the-hebrew-scholars-say/.

Peachey, R. (2010a, March). Is Evolution Really So Central to Biology?. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/is-evolution-really-so-central-to-biology/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.u). Is Genesis Poetry? (response to a high school student). Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/is-genesis-poetry-response-to-a-high-school-student/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ad). If Jesus Was Wrong: The Implications. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/if-jesus-was-wrong-the-implications/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.aq). Is Peripatus a Valid Evolutionary Intermediate?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/is-peripatus-a-valid-evolutionary-intermediate/.

Peachey, R. (2009m, November 27). Let’s Be Realistic: You Can’t Logically Have it Both Ways!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/lets-be-realistic-you-cant-logically-have-it-both-ways/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.az). Life On Mars?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/life-on-mars/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ak). Major Nineteenth Century Theories of Evolution: Lamarck and Darwin. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/major-nineteenth-century-theories-of-evolution-lamarck-and-darwin/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.am). Major Twentieth Century Theories of Evolution: The Neo-Darwinian Synthesis and Punctuated Equilibrium. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/major-twentieth-century-theories-of-evolution-the-neo-darwinian-synthesis-and-punctuated-equilibrium/.

Peachey, R. (2009n, December 4). Medieval “Flat Earth” Belief: Another Evolutionist Fallacy!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/medieval-flat-earth-belief-another-evolutionist-fallacy/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ax). Mistaken Microfossils! (And Other Erroneous Evidence of Early Earthlife). Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/mistaken-microfossils-and-other-erroneous-evidence-of-early-earthlife/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.y). Nine Reasons Why the “Days” in Genesis 1 Must Be Understood as Normal (24-Hour) Days. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/nine-reasons-why-the-days-in-genesis-1-must-be-understood-as-normal-24-hour-days/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.as). Not “Junk”!. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/not-junk/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.j). Noted Atheist Critiques Neo-Darwinism!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/noted-atheist-critiques-neo-darwinism/.

Peachey, R. (2010b, June). On Being Labeled “Extreme”. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/on-being-labeled-extreme/.

Peachey, R. (2009h, October 23). On Restoring Science to its “Rightful Place”. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/on-restoring-science-to-its-rightful-place/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.bb). Personalities in the Evolution/Creation Conflict. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/personalities-in-the-evolutioncreation-conflict/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.i). PhD Study Finds: Evolution is Incompatible with God!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/phd-study-finds-evolution-is-incompatible-with-god/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ay). Planet Earth — A Well-Designed Place to Live!. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/planet-earth-a-well-designed-place-to-live/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ah). Pluperfect: The Right Solution for the Genesis 2:19 “Problem”. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/pluperfect-the-right-solution-for-the-genesis-219-problem/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ai). Positive Scientific Evidence for Creation!. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/positive-scientific-evidence-for-creation/.

Peachey, R. (2011b, September). Resisting an Overused Argument for Evolution (Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria). Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/resisting-an-overused-argument-for-evolution-antibiotic-resistance-in-bacteria/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.o). Response to Governor General Julie Payette. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/response-to-governor-general-julie-payette/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.m). Response to Spencer Boersma’s article “Why Genesis One Does Not Teach Creationism”. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/response-to-spencer-boersmas-article-why-genesis-one-does-not-teach-creationism/.

Peachey, R. (2015a, March). Right-Handed Amino Acids: Can They Smack Down the Evolutionist’s Chirality Problem?. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/right-handed-amino-acids-can-they-smack-down-the-evolutionists-chirality-problem/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.be). Science: Child of the Biblical Worldview. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/science-child-of-the-biblical-worldview/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ap). Sickle-Cell Anemia: Example of a “Beneficial Mutation”?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/sickle-cell-anemia-example-of-a-beneficial-mutation/.

Peachey, R. (1999, September). Sir John William Dawson: A Great Canadian Creationist. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/sir-john-william-dawson-a-great-canadian-creationist/.

Peachey, R. (2005d, December). The “Big Bang” Explains Nothing!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-big-bang-explains-nothing/.

Peachey, R. (2015d, September). The Bible & The Shape of the Earth — A Blog Exchange. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-bible-the-shape-of-the-earth-a-blog-exchange/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.n). The British Monarchy: Contrived History?. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-british-monarchy-contrived-history/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.b). The Coffee News Ads. Retrieved from https://www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-coffee-news-ads/.

Peachey, R. (2007b, September). The Eight E’s of Evolution!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-eight-es-of-evolution/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ao). The Galápagos Finches: Prime Example of Evolution?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-galapagos-finches-prime-example-of-evolution/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.p). The Genesis Debate: Richard Peachey’s speeches. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-genesis-debate-richard-peacheys-speeches/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.aj). The Giraffe: A Favourite Textbook Illustration of Evolutionary Theories. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-giraffe-a-favourite-textbook-illustration-of-evolutionary-theories/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.an). The Peppered Moth Story: Prime Example of Evolution?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-peppered-moth-story-prime-example-of-evolution/.

Peachey, R. (2012a, June). The Peppered Moth Story: Vindicated!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-peppered-moth-story-vindicated/.

Peachey, R. (2009i, October 30). The Reality of God (in response to Peter Raabe). Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/the-reality-of-god-in-response-to-peter-raabe/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.at). The “Science” of Paleoanthropology (Human Fossils) — Exposed!. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-science-of-paleoanthropology-human-fossils-exposed/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ag). The seventh day in Genesis 2:1–3 — a long, indefinite period of time?. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-seventh-day-in-genesis-21-3-a-long-indefinite-period-of-time/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.ab). The Uniqueness of Human Beings: “In the Image of God”. Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/the-uniqueness-of-human-beings-in-the-image-of-god/.

Peachey, R. (2003a, March). Theistic Evolution: Can this “Marriage” be saved??. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/theistic-evolution-can-this-marriage-be-saved/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.h). Trinity Western University’s Statement on Creation: A Critique (detailed version). Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/trinity-western-universitys-statement-on-creation-a-critique-detailed-version/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.g). Trinity Western University’s Statement on Creation: A Critique (short version). Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/trinity-western-universitys-statement-on-creation-a-critique-short-version/.

Peachey, R. (n.d.r). Was Christ a Creationist? (One-Page Summary). Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/was-christ-a-creationist-one-page-summary/

Peachey, R. (n.d.q). Was Christ a Creationist? (Sermon). Retrieved from www.creationbc.org/index.php/was-christ-a-creationist-sermon/.

Peachey, R. (2006c, September). What I Taught my Science 9 Students this Summer!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/what-i-taught-my-science-9-students-this-summer/.

Peachey, R. (2015b, March). What the New Testament teaches about Creation, Fall, and the Flood. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/what-the-new-testament-teaches-about-creation-fall-and-the-flood/.

Peachey, R. (2009e, October 1). What Would Jesus Do . . . about the Creation/Evolution Controversy?. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/what-would-jesus-do-about-the-creationevolution-controversy/.

Peachey, R. (2015c, June). Where Cain Got His Wife: Is This a Moral Problem for the Bible? And does Darwinism Provide a Better Answer? (an Email Exchange). Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/where-cain-got-his-wife-is-this-a-moral-problem-for-the-bible-and-does-darwinism-provide-a-better-answer/.

Peachey, R. (2008c, December). Why Can’t Evolutionists Make Headway?. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/why-cant-evolutionists-make-headway/.

Peachey, R. (2010c, September). Why Christians Should Not Be Open to Darwin!. Retrieved from https://creationbc.org/index.php/why-christians-should-not-be-open-to-darwin/.

Pepinster, C. (2017, September 5). Britons reject creationism but some find evolutionary theory lacking, too. Retrieved from https://religionnews.com/2017/09/05/britons-reject-creationism-but-some-find-evolutionary-theory-lacking-too/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.b). Au coeur de la vie : les protéines. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2004/07/au-coeur-de-la-vie-les-proteines/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.j). Deux Arguments Clés Démontrant l’Hypothèse d’une Terre Jeune. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2000/07/deux-arguments-cles-demontrant-lhypothese-dune-terre-jeune/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.c). Dix arguments de la théorie de l’évolution démentis. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/dixargumentsdementis/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.d). Embryologie et Évolution. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/embryologie/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.a). L’âge de l’univers. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/age_univers/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.e). L’agence SCIENCE PRESSE aveuglée par sa religion évolutionniste. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/science_presse_aveuglee/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.f). La théorie de l’évolution en déclin. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/06/evolution_declin/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.h). Les plantes et les insectes. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/plantes_et_insectes/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.g). Les « preuves » incontournables de l’évolution ne sont que du vent. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2010/05/les_preuves_evolution_que_du_vent/.

Perreault, J. (2009, December 7). Un poisson mutant prouve l’évolution ?. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/09/un-poisson-mutant/.

Perreault, J. (n.d.i). Une preuve mathématique de l’impossibilité de l’évolution. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/preuve_mathematique/.

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Phillips, D. (n.d.). Les Néandertaliens demeurent toujours humains !. Retrieved from www.creationnisme.com/2009/05/neander_humain/.

Pierce, L. (2006 April 28). The World: Born in 4004 BC?. Retrieved from https://answersingenesis.org/bible-timeline/the-world-born-in-4004-bc/.

Pierre, J. (2018, September 13). Hurricanes, Homosexuality, and Belief in the Hand of God. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/psych-unseen/201809/hurricanes-homosexuality-and-belief-in-the-hand-god.

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Platt, M. (2015, May 27). Alberta creationist Edgar Nernberg digs up what scientists are calling the most important fossil finds in decades. Retrieved from https://edmontonsun.com/2015/05/27/alberta-creationist-edgar-nernberg-digs-up-what-scientists-are-calling-the-most-important-fossil-finds-in-decades/wcm/a4ded4e0-bec6-46e5-970c-2043a217d9d3.

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Press Progress. (2018d, June 8). ‘God Has Delivered Victory’: Doug Ford’s Far-Right Allies Celebrate New Social Conservative Agenda. Retrieved from https://pressprogress.ca/god-has-delivered-victory-doug-fords-far-right-allies-celebrate-new-social-conservative-agenda/.

Press Progress. (2018c, May 24). “It sounds like a good Idea, don’t you think?”. Retrieved from https://pressprogress.ca/doug-ford-ally-charles-mcvety-teaching-creationism-in-schools-sounds-like-a-good-idea/.

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Press Progress. (2018b, October 5). Jason Kenney Headlined an Education Conference Sponsored By Homophobic and Creationist Fringe Groups. Retrieved from https://pressprogress.ca/jason-kenney-headlined-an-education-conference-sponsored-by-homophobic-and-creationist-fringe-groups/.

Press Progress. (2019b, June 12). Anti-Abortion Group Recruits High School Students to Vote in Nominations for Andrew Scheer’s Conservatives. Retrieved from https://pressprogress.ca/anti-abortion-group-recruits-high-school-students-to-vote-in-nominations-for-andrew-scheers-conservatives/.

Press Progress. (2019a, September 22). Conservative Candidate Promoted Idea Earth Was Created in 6 Days, Cast Doubt on Evolution and Climate Change. Retrieved from https://pressprogress.ca/conservative-candidate-promoted-idea-earth-was-created-in-6-days-cast-doubt-on-evolution-and-climate-change/.

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Press Progress. (2019d, September, 11). Jason Kenney: Vladimir Putin’s Jailing of Dissidents is ‘Instructive’ on How to Deal With Environmentalists. Retrieved from https://pressprogress.ca/jason-kenney-vladimir-putins-jailing-of-dissidents-is-instructive-on-how-to-deal-with-environmentalists/.

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American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). Canadians and Creationism. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Canadians and Creationism. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Canadians and Creationism.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/canadians-creationism.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Canadians and Creationism.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/canadians-creationism.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Canadians and Creationism’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/canadians-creationism>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Canadians and Creationism’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/canadians-creationism>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Canadians and Creationism.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/canadians-creationism.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Canadians and Creationism [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/canadians-creationism.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: B

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 4,860

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Keywords: Christian Sorensen, Evangelos Katsioulis, Matthew Scillitani, Rick Rosner, soul, Thomas Wolf. 

On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time

I believe we have a soul and would define it as the intensity of the impression we make on others during and after our lifetime. – Matthew Scillitani

The soul, is an “idea” that has an “object” as a “thing in itself,” which is the body, and since this last is an “object-thing,” it is possible to have an idea of it, “the soul.” – Christian Sorensen

Souls exist if you call our conscious selves our souls. If by “soul” you mean a magic ingredient, not information-based, that transforms an unconscious automaton into a feeling, experiencing being, then no, I don’t think souls exist. Our consciousness, our feeling that we exist in the world, is a property of how we process information. It’s not the result of a transcendent soul that rides unfeeling matter like a little sparkly cowboy or a golden thinking cap on a flesh-and-bone Roomba. – Rick Rosner/Richard Rosner/Rick G. Rosner

Mind is an advanced personal processor, responsible for the perception, reaction and adjustment in reality. We need mind to live our reality. I suppose we all know what is the condition of a body with a non-functioning mind. Reality is an objective and independent set of conditions, events, happenings, incidents, people, principles, facts. Our mind personalizes this objective information to a subjective representation in us. Mind function is influenced by factors, such as perceptual ability, reasoning, previous knowledge and experiences, psychological status and mental state. – Evangelos Georgiou Katsioulis/Ευάγγελος Γεωργίου Κατσιούλης

The simple definition of Cogito is enough to be certain that there is a spirit (or soul if you will). Unfortunately, this conclusion only works one-way: the absence of the Cogito does not necessarily mean that there is no spirit or soul. A small child or simple person is not able to say, “I think, therefore I am,” or something equivalent, and neither can an intelligent person when sufficiently distracted or otherwise impeded (e.g., drunk or asleep). So, the best definition for a spirit or soul would be “Cogito potential”, i.e., if somebody could in the future possibly speak the Cogito if taught, grown or no longer impeded. But of course, this is fluent to decide and not determinable at all. Above that, we can neither be sure if any spirit other than our own exists at all (as solipsism is a possibility), nor if our own spirit is infinite or finite, i.e., immortal or mortal. Or, most plausible to me, a finite extension of an infinite base. – Thomas Wolf

The soul, an enigmatic portion of the person considered some extramaterial substance or essence – ahem – essential to individual personality, or the entire nature of a being in existence, even simply the mind as the “the intensity of the impression we make on others during and after our lifetime,” “an ‘idea’ that has an ‘object’ as a ‘thing in itself,’” “an advanced personal processor,” “our conscious selves,” or “a finite extension of an infinite base.” Many extant definitions aside.

In media portrayals, we see the soul, sometimes, depart from the dead husk of a body, the corpse, of some protagonist, which, typically, travels upwards to heaven, presumably. Somehow, the soul emits photons for visual perception in this imaginary portrayal.

Yet, this does represent a primitive idea, though. Something seen throughout cultures. Some essence connected to the afterlife. Some afterlife represented as a final waystation for individuals in the mortal realm in the midst of a cosmic battle between good and evil, God and Satan.

A primitive idea representing a non-spherical Earth, a flat Earth, to “travel upwards.” In that, to move up, one must harbour some cultural or religious idea of a rapture-like state in which a flat Earth remains the middle of the world separated by a higher realm, heaven, and a lower realm, hell. Since no “up there” exists, as we live in a sphere floating in space, no higher realm exists in this original sense. It’s a defeated argument from that angle.

Think of the popularizations, demons come from the floor and drag sinners down to hell, not up. Angels have wings and ascend up to heaven or into the sky. People who die, for some self-sacrificial purpose, transcend into the sky as an incorporeal, though viewable spirit.

In this imagery, the surface of the Earth represents some form of junction between the deep innards of the Earth, as hell, and the beyond-the-sky domain of God, the choir of angels, and the deceased’s souls collected for eternal communion with the divine.

Often, it’s portrayed as the individual in their best state, their best clothes, not naked, though as a transparent outline of the original person. These are common notions in the majority of the Western world who harbour some Christian or Islamic beliefs about heaven and hell.

To point this out isn’t to become a literalist or a fundamentalist, it’s to point out the fact of the matter. People in advanced industrial economies benefitting from the progression in complexity of technology and scientific comprehension of the world harbour, or hold to, fundamentalist and literalist visions of the world based on their ‘holy’ scripture.

That which comes from the messengers of God to inform the world about the revelations of the theity. In this sense, the rhetorical flourishes retort with the notion of the critics of religious fundamentalism as themselvesfundamentalist, literalist, inerrantist.

It’s quite the opposite, in fact. Those individuals who reject the ideas of the religious fundamentalisms point to the issues of fundamentalism, literalism, and inerrantism, qua fundamentalism, literalism, and inerrantism.

To confuse critique with oppositional imbibing of the same ratiocinative orientation is incorrect, individuals who reject them and then point them out may harbour such sentiments in other domains. However, the opposition to the fundamentalisms provides the basis for critique.

The popular misconception of “imbibing” provides some protection against more open critiques, updates, to the view of the world. In this sense, also, theology failed. These ideas of the individual soul connect to wider theological perspectives on reality.

Those marked as justifications of the assertions of religious texts. Also, not unreasonable for the time, in this manner, the public and in petto phraseology of the times, ideological leanings, religious contexts, and political constraints to kings and priests naturally lead to particular worldviews, weltanschauung.

To now, the public statement of the beliefs becomes lesser while the private harbouring of the ideas seems greater. It shows in the survey data of the general populations of some of the advanced industrial economies and the beliefs in the paranormal, the supernatural, the unnecessary metaphysical.

In a manner of speaking, as with the passing of the magician and skeptic James “The Amazing” Randi who permitted an extensive interview with me, magical thinking becomes the norm rather than not, while the base comes in the fear of death. Fear drives disassociation.

A disconnection from the self and the world. In this sense, it builds on some of the commentary of Dr. Sam Vaknin on dissociative disorders and personality disorders. Also, it motivates a need to justify the incredible.

That which probably can’t be, seems far beyond reasonable consideration, while garnering extensive support because of the overwhelming general fear of death, mutually experienced as a social species, and, thus, interpersonally supported.

In the cases of the standard repertoire of religions, some fear of the thanatian forces undergirding existence for biological creatures in which death becomes an inevitable byproduct of life with death as a consequence of life and life as an antithesis to the stagnation of death.

This idea of the soul comes from a litany of religious traditions, transcendentalist concepts, of reality. Those perspectives proposing a transcendent source of existence. In this sense, the idea comes later. Although, the argument becomes an argument for a transcendental object or subject, or both.

The transcendental entity, or being itself, or the source of being in this transcendent existence, more or less, amounts to an assertion. The assumption of this becomes the basis for the derivations of existence therefrom, where the transcendent being exhibits a property aseity or self-existence.

The issue comes from the assumption or the assertion of the being itself and then the property of this being as self-existence. Its aseity as the base for all other things with each existent with property seity. Those which can’t exist or continue to exist, except from the generative capacities of the aseitous being.

Also, the perpetuity of derivative existences coming from the transcendent being itself. If granting of the premise, following this, everything from the material framework of reality in the natural world to the immaterial essences intertwined, weaved together, and connected to the individual beings in reality dependent on the generative capacities of the transcendent object itself for their existence.

Those essences entitled the “soul.” Originally, this probably comes in the Western tradition from Aristotle with the theory of forms and then the original or final form as the transcendent object. Modern theologians, who appear to work in a dead discipline, make the similar claim.

God exists. God has property aseity. God exists and self-exists. God is a non-contingent, non-dependent, self-existing, being, and the source of being itself, whether the ethical and the moral in The Good or the divine breathe or image represented in each human being’s soul.

The soul connects the human being to God, or, more strongly, God to the human being. The immaterial substance or essence, the core, of the human being connecting the mortal to the immortal, the mundane to the divine, the material to the immaterial, the natural to the supernatural.

With the deleterious effects of thermodynamics and ageing processes through time on, for example, a human being’s body, the soul remains intact on the premise of living a good, moral, life, reflective of the source of The Good, God Himself.

However, in the cases of morally reprehensible acts, carried out over time, without compunction or regret, without an attempt at doing or serving penance, the unrighteous will face the wrath of the divine, of God, on their bodies, their lives, and their souls, as their souls became corrupted in the thinking and acting out of ethically terrible deeds.

In this perspective of reality, with a number of assumptions, the soul simply means the divine breathe or the image of God in each contingent being. The soul as the immaterial divine essence of a human being, for instance.

The issue comes from a number of levels. For example, without an explanation for causal chains in earlier physics or physical bases for theorizing about reality, everything is contingent upon every other thing. A causal chain as an analogy becomes a decent basis for thinking, then.

At some point, the time of the universe can be run back to such an extent so as to come to some original point of time. This can lead to a problem of infinite regress or an ad infinitum to the moments before other moments or the moments making other moments contingent upon everything in them. A deterministic reality based on Laws of Nature, not principles.

Those Laws of Nature, officially, as divine decrees from He on High as the Creator of all. The solution, by definition and not by fact, becomes: “It’s God. God is self-existent. Or, something is self-existent. Therefore, it is a god. In fact, it’s my God.” Clearly, you see the issue.

Individuals merely defined without a true explanation. How is God self-existent? Why is this your God? God becomes the sand to fill all cracks in the reasoning process, which, by definition, is irrational.

In common philosophical parlance, this becomes the basis for the counter claim of this not explaining anything, and, in fact, pluralizing a singular problem because it adds another, theological, layering of trouble to the original line of questioning.

In some framings, it’s called The God of the Gaps. A god, as an ill-defined term, regardless, gets some definition, and then the definition is used to fill the gap. “God,” as a term, even as an idea, simply and purely is ill-defined, amorphous. Those gaps in scientific knowledge get filled with theological concepts, e.g., God, Intelligent Design, and the like, to purport an explanatory gap.

This God of the Gaps form of argument leaves the original scientific problem present while adding another problem with the theological ‘filler’ unexplained in some sense, too. It’s a shameful form of ignorance masquerading as deep wisdom and knowledge.

As Noam Chomsky noted years ago in the Khaleej Times, “…Intelligent Design is creationism — the literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis — in a thin guise, or simply vacuous, about as interesting as ‘I don’t understand,’ as has always been true in the sciences before understanding is reached.”

The fact of the use of the term “God” or the idea of a god doesn’t explain much. Take, real explanations, with rigour, those found more often in the sciences. They use the senses, empiricism, reason, predictions, falsifying claims, experimenting, double-blind trials, hypotheses, peer review, and mathematical modelling, even computer simulations.

Modern science has rigour. Modern theology does not because modern theology, truly, is “old theology,” because it’s based on authority, dogma, and poor philosophy – stagnation; whereas, science is based on doubt and questioning within well-defined rigorous limits to come to some reasonable theoretical foundations about reality – keeping what works and jettisoning what doesn’t.

Theology will not change, as it always has done; science will evolve, as it always has done. Theology only made adaptations to its fundamental non-answers based on the poundings and hammerings of science, generally speaking. Science provides superior explanations without the need for a god, not an explicit rejection of a god.

Yet, a god becomes unnecessary to explain that which was previously explained via a god. Some approximations about what is happening rather than what we think might be the case, based on ancient literature, a sense of hope, a belief in the hereafter, and in the benevolent providence of the Creator and Sustainer of the cosmos.

Hope isn’t an explanation. A filling in the gaps by definition doesn’t help either. A soul in common verbiage and understandings seems to have much the same orientation too. God is the universe and everything outside the universe as some aseitous being generating and maintaining creation as long as He deems fit.

Human beings exist in God as pieces of God and, therefore, represent the instantiation of the Creator and Maintainer in all moments of existence. Those images of the divine are the atemporal, metaphysical stamp of the one and only true God, properly defined, in each and every human being, commonly called a soul.

It can be corrupted; although, the soul can be brought to reparative status with God; however, the soul will continue to exist. Unless, at some limit, God ‘deletes’ or removes the soul from existence itself. This is talk, idle chit-chat, assumptions, assertions, so barely arguments.

To not explain anything and attempt to contain everything via a series of definitions, it’s the lowest formulation, the worst form of thinking, because it’s not thinking in the least, while raised in the minds of believers, and proposed by its expounders, as the highest form of thinking.

That which commonly passes for high philosophy, while truly being either doggerel or dross, and more accurately going by the rather low and disgraced, at this point, title of “Theology.” The idea of a magical substance, the soul, fits into these forms of arguments.

It’s not really dealing with that which is; it’s as if a massive failure to have an accurate reality test, psychologically speaking. It’s dealing, as its origins start in cults, religions, and New Age groups, more with that which one wants to be true.

It’s simply a hope of more life, as reflexive positivity to cover the fear or cowering from death, reified into a transcendent object, the soul, in the material subject, the flesh and bone and blood of the body, and further asserted as objective and transcendentally sourced in a non-local, inhuman generator, entitled “God.”

Even in the metaphysics of the soul, the supermaterial philosophizing about the soul, one cannot attribute the purportedly best attribute of a human being, a soul, to a human being, but only to a divine subject-object, a transcendent being.

In a manner of speaking, in more direct terms, it’s a subtle form of transcendental self-hatred leading to a morality of not facing the facts of reality, i.e., inheriting cowardice, while abhorring the beauty of the body and life, inasmuch as can be found, as debauched, disgusting, rotten, and corrupted from sin, or inherently ugly, leading to a public and interpersonal pseudonymous persona or a false self presented as the real self, as a fundamentally anti-social act writ community for anti-sociality. All bound together with fantasy (and phantasy) as the foundation stone of reality, as an ontology.

Theology and religion simply don’t work on veracious terms or on empirical ones, Q.E.D., and can harm mental wellness, as well, and so on subjective psychological terms, too. Everyone, given the pervasiveness, the ubiquity, of the belief systems and the attribution of the quality of truth to them, in most societies by most people, can attest to this, whether skeptical or not.

The non-factual claims or non-empirical claims about the Devil, angels, demons, ghosts, psychic powers, and the like. The fact is most people believe in some form of them. The reality is none of them exist, except in the minds of human beings reinforced by social customs, bolstered by theological reasoning, and driven by fear of the unknown, including death and claims of an afterlife. It is make-believe reified, where its metanarrative, by definition, in “make-believe reified” equates to psychosis.

A non-explanation masquerading as an explanation by mere ‘argument’ by definition, confusion in word games, and reflective of both an individual anguish and a terror of cessation of life exhibiting more a philosophy of ignorance, a psychology of self-loathing, an epistemology of assertions, an ontology of fantasy (and phantasy), a logic of irrationality, an ethic of cowardice, an aesthetic of ugliness, a social philosophy of antisociality, and a metaphysics of nothing claimed as a metaphysics of everything, culminating in a general philosophy or a worldview of psychosis.

Similarly, the vast majority, as a qualitative extrapolation from history, from survey data on nations now, and the orientations of most in the faiths with beliefs in reincarnation or in an afterlife, as an assertion, believe in that which does not exist, in most likelihoods, and, based on the facts of reality, simply cannot exist.

This leaves ideas of the soul down to fewer options and held by far fewer people of the global population. A body without a brain does not work. Therefore, a body needs a brain to work. Same for individual psychology.

At the same time, brains come with bodies. It’s a packaged deal. Our consciousness is embodied while a result of the processes of the central organ in the skull, the brain, operating through time.

Without the central organ, no consciousness or functional body, therefore, the cessation of the body becomes the stoppage of the brain, and vice versa. As well, the material structure produces, generates, everything about youconsidered as you.

There’s an inescapable empirical fact of embodied consciousness and materially-bound consciousness. More generally, this could be formulated as naturally-bound consciousness and embodied minds.

Time is necessary. Existence is necessary. A body is necessary, while the brain is central; a brain is necessary, while the body is peripheral. Some central processing unit, organ in biological terms, producing an apparent, potentially illusory, unicity of existential reality, experience.

The total processes of which remain a mystery, while its correlates appear much better known with imaging technology than at any time in the history of humanity with the increasing rounding out of the perspective of the naturally-bound and embodied nature of consciousness.

With consciousness as a technical, non-mystical, armature constructing rich, deeply layered, and interconnected networks of information processing, a sense of something real, so richly endowed in individual, subjective, experience as to feelreal and seamless.

While, at bottom, given its natural construction and evolution through selective natural forces over a significant amount of time, it’s a natural universe generating a natural object. An object deemed “living.”

A natural, living object as a sub-system in a universe capable of mathematical modelling. In that, mathematics describes the universe or can provide an explanatory shorthand for existence itself.  In this, the system becomes explainable by mathematical functions and operators.

Subsequently, any natural system within the natural world becomes explainable, in principle, in mathematical functions and operators. It’s unavoidable in principle with the barriers coming into the practice.

In this, the brain becomes a mathematical function through time, a dynamic natural object, generating consciousness while endowed with some subjective experiential properties due to embedment in a body for embodied natural consciousness as merely something mathematical, algorithmic.

When speaking of reality, one must speak in the terms of empiricism, of science more generally and precisely, to come to evidenced or substantiated positions, in general, about the real world, the natural world, for which evidence exists, rather than the supernatural world, for which no evidence exists and areas of its possible existence continue to erode, decline, and fall away into nothingness.

The soul, in this sense, must be both a natural and a mathematical byproduct of the natural workings of the natural world, of evolution, and an evolved, embodied organ similar to or identical with the brain.

The soul becomes embodied, information processing as a reflection of a material framework, the brain. In fact, it comes directly from the brain, naturally not supernaturally. Traditions can proclaim atop the apogee of the mountains, “I have a soul.”

While, truly, with the facts before us, the overwhelming evidence and reasoning points to the accuracy of the title, “I am a soul.” A soul as a natural consequence of an evolved brain and body, as in the mind and some more. The “some more” as the total makeup of the human being.

An embedded consciousness in reality evolved without a particular directionality from without, meaning in a cosmic scale, while with the deep biological and geological time carving and crafting, honing, the psychology of organisms, including us, animals.

Teleology fails, cosmically, geologically, and biologically. Individually, operators make purpose, so bottom-up not top-down. Purposes for themselves. If social, then collectively as well, as in a weave of purpose. The cosmos, geology, and biology, honed without intent.

Only minutiae of the cosmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere given some minor, parochial purposes relevant to its evolved or constructed, internal, agency or operators.

Teleology only works psychologically, only partially at that. Not everyone develops proper purpose to fit this definition of purpose or design for their lives and their collectives. In short, outside of delusion, teleology is a failed hypothesis cosmically, geologically, and biologically, and marginally successful psychologically.

The brain through time as the mind, the body connected to the brain and vice versa, and the various relations with others’ minds, brains, and bodies, and the environments in which they happen to find themselves at some cross-section of time in an era of evolutionary time.

None of this requires extranatural sources, supernatural claims or origins, or a complete explanation of the proverbial ‘black box.’ So, individually, we can take some of the claims from some bright people before:

  • the intensity of the impression we make on others during and after our lifetime
  • an “idea” that has an “object” as a “thing in itself”
  • an advanced personal processor
  • our conscious selves
  • a finite extension of an infinite base

A soul as an impression on others during and after our lifetime would fit into this definition in terms of interactions and temporal impressions on others’ minds, brains, and bodies, and the environment.

A soul as an idea with an object as something in and of itself. In this sense, a seitous being, distinct entity, emergent as a property, while contained in reality. This fits snugly too, in an introspective sense.

The advanced personal processor simply meets the mind as the brain processing through time. “Our conscious selves” becomes a soul in the centralization of an agentic arena for processing of select or filtered information.

A finite extension of an infinite base may be the one tilting more into metaphysics than others. While, at the same time, it can be considered entirely naturalistically in a Descartian sense. In this manner, a “finite extension,” a cogito or cogito potential, that knows it exists and knows that it knows.

The “infinite” may not be true infinity, not by necessity, and may, in fact, represent an apparent infinity, while being an incomprehensible amount of existence to the capabilities of the finite extension, to the capacities of the cogito or the cogito potential, while, as a fact of the matter, existent as a profoundly large finite, hence “apparent infinity.”

In any case, one does not make the “soul” an extranatural occurrence, but, rather, a natural evolved happening and, indeed, an unavoidable, inevitable consequence of existence, temporality, and agency, themselves.

In that, the soul does not become an object in the sense of saying, “I have a soul,” but, instead, becomes a subjectunited with reality and separate in the sense of a cogito, a finite extension, a conscious self, an advanced personal processor called the mind, the seitous being as a thing in itself, and the impressions on others during and after our time in existence.

The soul as the subject in the dynamic object universe, while previously as an object with cogito potential or the capacity to differentiate in a sufficient manner to become a subject, a soul, in reality at large; where, in turn, a sole ensoulment evolves in an individual organism’s life in the manner of evolution via natural selection evolves over time.

The complete, comprehensive makeup of the individual as the soul. Once more, theology becomes a failed endeavour, useless, pitifully inadequate now. Furthermore, even sophisticated and smart individuals with a moral backbone, including Fr. Teilhard de Chardin, the noospherebecomes nothing new and not pervasive, so as to fail to acquire the title of a “sphere” and the “reason” (noo-) becomes merely an individuated trait found in some organisms, not even all organisms, within a species because of the cogito potential in most without cogito actualized in them.

Children die early. Adults get blows to the head. Diseases of the mind break individual wills and senses of reality. Thermodynamics breaks down environments important for individual and collective survival. Existence is not perfectly ordered because existence statistically exists.

By this comprehensive nature of an operator in existence as the definition of the soul, any and every damage to inter-relations with other operators, or damage to the environment relative to the order of the environment, the operator, and other non-agentic beings, or damage to the body or the brain of the operator, amount to deleterious effects upon the soul, as such, as parts and relations of the soul of the individual, itself. A naturalistic, informational, relational structure centred on the base armature known to agency, the human brain.

Therefore, theology fails. Even subtle theology, it fails too. The Fr. Teilhard de Chardin notion of a noosphere and an Omega Point fails to account more accurately with the basic reality of unguided biological evolution while without basis asserting a progression towards an endpoint, an Omega Point, interpreted through the frame of the most favourable mythology to him, Christ as the Son of God or Son of Man or God made flesh, as the coming to union with Christ of the reason-sphere, the noosphere atop the biosphere.

In this, no world soul, no global or universal soul, no magical essence, no supernaturalism, no divine breathe, no instantaneous insertion of the soul at conception, no Imago Dei (as souls come to evolve and do not become implanted/created while remain natural and informational structures), nothing but that which is; both self-evidently so, and over sufficient time, evidently so, as in given by the evidence.

In terms of conveying a meaningful statement, in the modern comprehension of the mind with updated meanings of a “soul” in the more comprehensive definition, we cannot objectify the soul, as this would objectify ourselves, saying, “I have a soul.”

Our only meaningful statement comes from ownership as subjects in the universe with bodies, brains, relations, and environments, as operators, in saying, “I am a soul.” A technical, natural existence which, statistically speaking, overwhelmingly can’t not be.

To own this, we differentiate internal to existence from objects to subjects with subjectivity in reality, where reality is “an objective and independent set of conditions, events, happenings, incidents, people, principles, facts.”

Thus, I do not have a soul. I am a soul. To others stipulating the latter, in turn, we can state, “We have souls.” In fact, the former inverted, “I have a soul,” becomes an impossible statement because the act of the statement, in some sense, implies, to be a soul itself rather than having one, as in to assert an act of independent existence, subjective existence, in reality.

Therefore, a soul exists because I exist. Souls exist because we exist, i.e., “I am a soul.”

Bibliography

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Footnotes

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Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. On the Soul: Dissipative-Aggregation in Time [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/soul.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 2,321

Image Credit: Lance Richlin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.* 

Abstract

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing here, Rick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher Harding, Jason Betts, Paul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here. He has written for Remote Control, Crank Yankers, The Man Show, The Emmys, The Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercial, Domino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine. Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory. Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.  Rosner discusses: artificial intelligence.

Keywords: America, artificial intelligence, computer science, informational cosmology, principles of existence, Rick Rosner.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I wanted to talk about artificial intelligence in the context of IC. So there’s this whole phrase in IC; the principles of existence those aren’t necessarily just the laws of physics but they certainly comprise them. And I don’t think anything not permitted by them exists but if things are permitted by them, then they exist. So, within that context they are entirely natural if they are allowed by the principal’s existence; human beings exist, our form of computation exists, and artificial intelligence in simple forms exists. So I think the term artificial intelligence… So, I think the universe as an information processor is fundamentally about computation in one word but a multi-faceted, multi-form type of computation and human computation has certain subjectivity to it and so I would consider that computation with human emphasis. 

Artificial intelligence, I would consider that another form of computation with different types of emphasis and in fact sometimes human character in them because we’re the ones making them. So it’s things that we’ve talked about. So I want to get your take on the idea that artificial intelligence, A) is not truly artificial in fact it’s as natural as human intelligence, just a different variation and B) you can take a unified frame of information processing by considering computation as a fundamental basis and then having different forms of emphasis. So you can have homo sapiens having a particular type of emphasis. So computation with human emphasis, you can have “artificial intelligence”, computation with different emphasis, and things like that. I think that simplifies it a lot because it just gives you a basis and then you just see different outcroppings of different types of computation. What do you think?

Rick Rosner: Okay, so there’s a bunch of stuff going on. Let me start with computation. In the most basic sense computation is just doing basic logic and arithmetic operations and calculators can do it, people can do it with a pen and paper, we can do it in our heads, and it’s barely information processing the way we think of it. When we think of information processing, we think information processing is doing a lot of basic operations. To add 19 and 13 doesn’t take many operations. So you’d barely think of that as information processing but to take however many operations per second it takes to make a video game play, that’s information processing because we’re talking about billions of operations. So I’m sure when you talk to most people about information processing they think about stuff that goes on in modern computers which is millions and billions of operations and more, trillions.

If you solve a video game, if you get all the way through Call of Duty, that computer’s probably done more than 100 billion basic logic gate flips with zero to one and all that stuff. We know that information is processing is inextricably linked to the processes of the universe that as the universe plays out, information is being processed at if IC is right, various levels. You’ve got the information that is within the universe’s processing purview, that is if I see is right and space-time matter and how they all play out is the universe processing information in what’s likely to be some kind of consciousness. That consciousness and the subconscious or unconscious parts of it are all part of purposeful information processing of an entity or linked sets of entities in a world beyond ours.

Then at another informational level you’ve got what’s happening informationally as matter interacts with in the universe according to the information based laws of quantum mechanics. Not everything that happens, not every physical and interaction in fact most little teeny individual physical interactions according to the laws of quantum mechanics don’t impinge upon if the universe is an aware entity processing information. Most of the little quantum events in our universe don’t appreciably impact of the universe’s thinking. The interactions are too small and don’t leave a record but to get to computation and consciousness as we experience them in our world that is we’re conscious entities, a bunch of animals are conscious and now we have AI. People are starting to get the feeling that AI is something between computer-based computation and human conscious computation. How people have been feeling about AI has changed drastically in the past year or two. I was just watching like a second of Free Guy, the movie with Ryan Reynolds. I’ve seen it probably three times; it’s from 2021. Have you seen it? Probably not, you don’t see a lot of movies.

Jacobsen: No.

Rosner: Okay. It’s about an NPC, a non-player character, in a video game that becomes conscious and starts acting with agency and it makes for a movie I like but it was never a believable movie that this could happen within a video game. However, two years later the movie hits differently because now it’s easy to imagine that such a character in a video game via AI, it could start manifesting the behaviors seen by that character in the movie. What else is happening with AI is that people who claim to know about how AI works are claiming legitimately I think, I agree with them about AI doing things well enough or even better than humans in some ways like writing. Chris Cole just emailed some Mega members that GPT-4, an AI solved a mega level letter series problem. I guess somebody input into GPT-4 what the next letter in this series is, I don’t remember what the letters are, and it came up with the answer.

And we all know at this point in March 2023, that you can give a verbal prompt to various AIS and they’ll give you an essay or a chapter or probably if you let it go, maybe even a whole book on some subject that would be mostly passable. It wouldn’t be the greatest chapter or book in the world but it would be usable. Somebody threw up on Twitter today, told some chat bot to explain Thompson scattering or some scattering at a refractive barrier or something and it got it wrong but in a way that the person who was posting the Tweet said that with a little more tweaking, that was a really good first effort and it would probably get it right. The major deal I think principle, is we’ve talked about it before but it applies increasingly much as the current crop of AIs do their stuff that the Turing test is obsolete and also there’s no one Turing test. It’s a whole range of awareness of the products of AI.

The original Turing test which Turing called the imitation game took place on slips of paper being sent back and forth via a slit in a wall in the 1950s maybe, maybe the late 40s and Turing said according to this test that if you’re typing messages and sending them through a hole in the wall and getting typed messages back and after you do this for a while, there’s no evidence that you’re not talking with a person, then according to the Turing test, I might be getting this wrong, then what’s happening behind that wall is thinking regardless of whether it’s a human doing it or a computer doing it. Is that correct? Is that the right understanding?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Okay. Now that we’ve been working with AI for a while, we know that AI can pass superficial and naive evaluation in a Turing type way. You look at a head shot made by AI and at first glance you can’t tell it’s a head shot. There’s a site that’s I think called ‘this person does not exist’ and you look at the people on that site and they look like photos but they were images generated by AI and if you had like two seconds to look at each of them and you didn’t know how to look at them, they’d pass your superficial Turing test. But if you know what to look for, you can see the tells that AI is still not great at; earlobes, earrings, backgrounds, maybe the rate at which photos become blurry with distance, and the depth of field. Those photos pass naive Turing tests but not educated Turing tests and that certainly applies to I would think any current product of AI that somebody who’s looked at a lot of the products of AI is able to tell what AI is as spit out. So the Turing test has fragmented or been replaced with some more sophisticated version.

Also, along with that more sophisticated version is an expert opinion that even though the shit generated by AI is good, it doesn’t reflect consciousness that there’s not a consciousness generating this stuff. Even though there’s a minority opinion among kind of educated lunatics or just people who come to the wrong conclusions that this stuff might be conscious. My opinion is no, that you could probably at this point design at a video game character that would kind of look like it was acting with independence and agency and would come up with surprising behaviors and sophisticated behaviors and then you have to define behavior. You have to be conscious to have behavior. What’s happening with AI is requiring a lot of definitions to have to be made more precise.

Finally for this part of what I’m saying, I believe to have consciousness you need to have the setup that generates the feeling of consciousness which isn’t an emotion, it’s being within consciousness and feeling that you are within your consciousness which is as we’ve talked about at the very least broadband information sharing among a set of analytical nodes, right? That’s what we decided that that’s like a core necessity for consciousness?

Jacobsen: Yes, another aspect of that probably which we haven’t talked about much would be real time; it is constant input output of that complex multinodal networked information processing system.

Rosner: Yeah, the real time is tricky because you can imagine a thing being conscious in slow motion with the rate at which it experiences things being limited by the hardware.

Jacobsen: Well that’s also another thing. We know with ourselves the speed at which we process sound, smell, physiology, and sight are different speeds yet we have this illusion of this unitary sensory experience.

Rosner: Right, but the things that slow us down, it’s not really computation that slows us down or maybe it is, I haven’t thought about it enough but when you think about what slows us down… Like I said, it might be computation. It’s getting the signals processed and into your central consciousness that seems to lead to lags. I mean maybe if we thought about it and talked about it more, we would think that it’s also lags in central consciousness but central consciousness seems to be like via evolution to have adopted a way of keeping things seamless. When signals hit at different times, the way we’re arranged and the way we’re used to thinking, we’re able to handle signals arriving at different times without it making us particularly notice those lags or those lags making us crazy most of the time.

I’m thinking about with a machine-based potential consciousness, the actual processing, though now that I think about it I don’t know, probably AI could make that shit pretty efficient. I’m claiming without having thought about it a lot that you might have a thing that experiences, a kind of buffering that it can’t experience reality with the detail and think about reality with the detail you’d want in real time. So it would have to absorb chunks of reality and be slower at processing those little slices of reality than we are. It would might have to not work in real time but still would be conscious because it just doesn’t have the moment-to-moment processing power that we do but I don’t know, that’s a whole discussion to have but the deal is that current AI doesn’t have a lot of the hardware. It doesn’t have real time linked multiple analytic nodes.

Now people are working on linking verbal and visual, linking ChatGPT to a dolly so that you’ve got a thing that’s sending information back and forth between its verbal analytics and its visual analytics. And that’s a step in the direction of consciousness except that there’s no sensory hardware to speak of. It doesn’t have senses. It’s got inputs but these inputs are not broadband at all, they’re just like portals for entering information. That kind of hardware is not yet anywhere near our sensory input hardware. And I assume there are various choke points in AI where there’s just non-existent information processing nodes or systems that we have that we’ve evolved to make ourselves efficient thinkers that have yet to be incorporated into AI systems.

So you could have an AI, and somebody will do this pretty soon that animates a human-like character that appears to have agency but that is a very as if system, that character is not conscious. It is using huge big data to replicate human behavior and falls far short of consciousness. One last thing is, given that, then eventually we’ll have to examine human thought and behavior to see how far we fall into the as if system because we’re as if also. We behave as if we have consciousness with a degree of fidelity based on sophisticated powerful broadband information processing. That fidelity gives us consciousness, behaving as if we have consciousness with all this stuff that facilitates it makes us conscious. So in a way we’re doing the same thing that the shitty AI is doing, it’s just that our systems are so much better that we are actually conscious.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Artificial Intelligence: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-artificial-intelligence.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 914

Image Credit: Lance Richlin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.* 

Abstract

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing here, Rick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher Harding, Jason Betts, Paul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here. He has written for Remote Control, Crank Yankers, The Man Show, The Emmys, The Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercial, Domino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine. Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory. Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.  Rosner discusses: Alan Turing.

Keywords: Alan Turing, America, computer science, quotes, Rick Rosner.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I want to talk about Alan Turing’s extremism. I found one extreme quote, but I think it is more or less correct. I am saying this extreme even compared to some of the most, let us say, zany or even “rational” extreme positions of some futurists. So the quote is, “This is only a foretaste of what is to come and only the shadow of what will be. We must have some experience with the machine before knowing its capabilities. It may take years before we settle down to the new possibilities, but I do not see why it should not enter any fields normally covered by the human intellect and eventually compete on equal terms.”

Rick Rosner: Alan Turing, I think, must have been born before World War I, right? He helped Britain win World War II, and then he was driven to suicide in the 1950s, right?

Jacobsen: He was from June 23, 1912, to June 7, 1954.

Rosner: Wow! So, he was not even 42 when he died, which is crazy. Moreover, he was saying this stuff at least 70 years ago when there was barely anything you could call a computer. So yeah, he saw a whole landscape, the entire human enterprise being disrupted before there was jack shit to do any disrupting. So it is a shame that he was hounded because it was illegal, I think, to be gay in Britain at the time. He was, as far as I know, well-adjusted gay, especially for the time when he was not particularly closeted except where he needed to be professional as far as I know. Like, he would go on vacations to Mykonos and stuff where there were a lot of like-minded dudes, and he would have dude time. What happened was he had been with a male hustler, and the hustler ripped him off, and he filed a police report, and then that led to the police figuring out that it was a gay thing and there were consequences. You could not be gay and work in National Security back then because you were thought to be a blackmail risk from foreign spies. The upshot of it was that he had to consent to be chemically castrated, which involved, I think, probably taking a shit ton of estrogen, and he hated what the estrogen was doing to him.

I probably got 60% of the details wrong, except that eventually, he just put cyanide on an apple and ate the apple. It is a shame because this guy not only won World War II but understood the future better than anybody else. That might be an exaggeration, but not by much.

Jacobsen: I found another quote.

Rosner: Is this the more extreme one?

Jacobsen: I found it, but I give that as the third one. It is from 1951. “It is customary… to offer a grain of comfort in the form of a statement that a machine could never imitate some peculiarly human characteristic… I cannot offer such comfort, for I believe no such bounds can be set.”

Rosner: That is freaking crazy because he is one of the fathers of computing and huge in the realm of not just theoretical computing, but he figured out how to crack the German Enigma coding machine. So, he was tremendously practical but also super theoretical with the Turing test. He did theoretical work showing that a step-by-step computer is barely a computer that could flip zeros to ones based on a set of simple rules and could compute anything given enough time. The pocket calculator was still 20 years away. Transistors were freaking five or seven years away. At best, he was working with vacuum tubes, the integrated circuit was 20 years in the field, and he is coming to these conclusions not because he was a science fiction guy but because he was a fucking theoretical computing guy.

Jacobsen: And the quote that I came across where I have never seen such an extreme statement, especially from someone with such an authoritative identity in history. And it goes, “It seems probable that once the machine thinking method had started, it would not take long to outstrip our feeble powers… they would be able to converse with each other to sharpen their wits. At some stage, therefore, we should have to expect the machines to take control.” 

Rosner: That is wild. He is thought to come out of the early 1950s and from somebody who is not a science fiction writer. The idea that they would sharpen their wit through conversing is, in a nutshell, what AI does to sharpen its wits. It freaking gets big data and works its way through a shit ton of data which is, in a way, like having a billion conversations and getting pretty good at conversing via absorbing data. However, you could argue that you do not understand a billion conversations. Critics are being scared of AI now and are all saying it can simulate, but it does not understand. However, the path will be to simulate understanding better and better until it is the equivalent of our understanding because, as we have talked about, our consciousness and our understanding are, in essence, a simulation of some true understanding that cannot exist. There is nothing like some magic Cartesian fluid beyond the real world that bestows thinking with its magic that we understand via simulating understanding to a high degree.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Alan Turing: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-turing.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 3,917

Image Credit: Lance Richlin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.* 

Abstract

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing here, Rick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher Harding, Jason Betts, Paul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here. He has written for Remote Control, Crank Yankers, The Man Show, The Emmys, The Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercial, Domino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine. Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory. Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.  Rosner discusses: everything about virtual realities.

Keywords: America, digital physics, informational cosmology, Rick Rosner, The Matrix.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, this is the ultimate frisbee of virtual realities. You go first, please.

Rick Rosner: Ok, so, from time to time, we’ve casually kind of discussed how it’s interesting/possibly important that the issue of whether the universe is real or a simulation. In pop culture you have The Matrix, which is a huge trilogy of movies. Blockbusters, that center around the universe being simulated and in pop culture in the future the issue’s going to be, I think, bigger and bigger because of video games. Maybe, other forms of entertainment will simulate reality with greater and greater verisimilitude.

Jacobsen: That’s right.

Rosner: The simulations will get better and better. But then I was thinking about it a little bit and realize that just saying casually say, “You can’t tell whether the universe is real or a simulation.” Or if you couldn’t tell did, what would you mean when you talk about simulation? It turns out to be. Well, I don’t know if it’s not simple, but it certainly needs pinning down. Because you have issues like, “Who is the simulation for? Is it for the video game? Is it for the consciousnesses in that world? Is it the whole universe or is it just a chunk of it?” And all those things have implications for reality. It is naturally arising, but exists in an artificial armature – well, not necessarily artificial.

That’s another issue, but our minds are supported by our brains. You’d call that a natural armature versus a consciousness that would be supported by an information processing device that’s been built by people who are built by individuals who learned how to create consciousness. And then, of course, you have the problem of the turtles all the way down thing. What’s supporting each of these worlds – the hardware world and all that stuff? And it probably leads to what you were talking about, which is you kind of like you said, ‘Who cares?” Simulated versus natural, because in the end, it was a stack of turtles. The whole thing may become moot at some point. Anyway, it doesn’t seem trivial or simple to me. What do you think?

Jacobsen: Yes, I don’t think it’s trivial. I do think it’s simple because you don’t have a lot of options. So, let’s say, you have a naturally rising universe. Okay, let’s say, you get a civilization. They perform various virtual reality simulations of their universe and other possible universes. So, there you have a virtual universe arising out of the universe. Let’s say, you have some kind of not quite existent, not quite nonexistent universe; that is very quantum mechanical, just extremely virtual in its existence, because it’s not fully manifested insofar as it can exist and cannot exist. It’s at that edge between kind of solidity and not. You have others start off natural and have an entire timeline, a world line of the entire universe. There’s no need for a simulation in the first place. So, in that case, okay, you have a natural universe running all the way through. And the first case, you have a natural universe running into a virtual simulation. You could also have this iterative effect where you have extraordinarily long-lived universes, where you start off natural or you start off kind of quantum mechanically virtual. Then it becomes natural, then that civilization in that natural universe that happens to evolve simulates a universe in which you have other little mini civilizations that then themselves do simulations and you have this kind of matryoshka doll situation of simulations.

Rosner: You have that even with the natural universe, because every armature needs to itself to be part of a material world that is made of information that’s being stored in, so the turtles all the way down. And also, there’s another issue which gets back to your point of “who cares?”; if the better a simulated universe is, the less it’s going to violate the rules of a natural universe.

Any decent similar universe? Go ahead.

Jacobsen: Or any simulation in our natural universe or another natural universe, the laws of physics that govern the computation of that computational device, doing the simulation will limit the type of simulations it can do.

Rosner: Yes, and also, the probability of discernible divergences from apparent naturalness in a decent simulation is low.

So, like, well, just doing naive math, there are eight billion people in the world and you find out. And one person is magic because it’s a simulation. The odds against that are one in eight billion. And of course, in practical and more realistic terms the odds that you see violations of natural physics revealing that you’re in a simulation are just super low because it’s just there are probability arguments to be made. For one thing, we live in a world where there’s no good evidence of the world; we live in now, being a simulation. The same way, there’s no evidence of there being time travelers visiting us, right? There have been no probabilistic arguments to be made. So, based on the evidence of our world and the history of the universe as we know it, it’s apparently highly probable that the rules of the universe are not being violated, right?

Jacobsen: Yes. I mean, for that simulation, for any simulation to exist, which is grounded on a natural universe, that simulation, the computation behind it must rely on that natural universe physics. You can’t get out of that.

Rosner: But it’s easy to imagine a series of 50 years in the future. One hundred and fifty years in the future. It’s easy to imagine video games that are convincing simulations. And you can enter into them. And it’s even possible to imagine that you can have your awareness abridged so that when you’re playing the video game, you think you’re actually living in the world, the simulated world. You can also imagine that this video game has characters like free guy that are conscious and not realizing that they’re in a video game.

Jacobsen: Absolutely. And to say, that it’s limited by the physics. That its computation is based on the virtual universe. It’s not to say it can’t have its own variables and kinds of laws. It’s just the computation behind it will limit what is possible there. And it may be such that when we talk about computers as universal computation machines, like a universal Turing machine or something; these are only limited by our experience of this kind of computation in our universe. I mean, so, “Yes.”

Rosner: Yes, it’s certainly easy to build from our physics.

Jacobsen: Yes. So, our computers might not be universal. They might be general in this context.

Rosner: Yes, but the deal is, it’s possible to imagine a future that has a whole bunch of video games that are convincing simulations. Where within the games, the rules, some of the rules of reality would be violated. You can imagine a convincing simulated world video game in which you can fly, for instance.

Jacobsen: Gravity is reversed.

Rosner: Or something, it’s easy to imagine that these kind of games will be pervasive in the future. So, yet, we live in a world. The world we live in now doesn’t have any of those violations of reality. So, what’s the deal, probabilistic? You find yourself being a conscious being in the world that you’re in. And what are the odds that it’s a natural world? We, apparently, are in or it’s a simulated world. That you’re part of a game that runs for three weeks or three hours. You become conscious. You’ve got backs in your awareness. You’ve got a history. All these issues need to be addressed scientifically and philosophically, ideally scientifically. Are there probabilistic arguments to be made about whether you’re more likely to find yourself in a natural world or a simulated world?

And, of course, the simulated world you assume is an offshoot of the natural world, and as we’ve been talking of a natural world; it’s that assumption of legitimation. We have talked about, “I think, therefore, I am.” Within the context, given the extreme complexity and self-consistency of the worlds of our minds or an individual’s mind with its memories and its ability to mentally simulate the world, given the extreme consistency in the amount of information involved, that’s a statistical argument for the existence of the possessor of that consciousness. So, analogously, are there probabilistic arguments to be built around natural versus simulated worlds? Also, the extent of the simulated world.

Jacobsen: They are, in some sense. Any evolved mind in a natural universe is running a simulation of it. And this is not digital. Like my own mind is running a simulation of my little environment here, in front of the laptop. Similarly, with you in front of your Skype machine, it’s just the way things are. So, you could say simulation is the dominant strain of quantity of computation. Although, natural is the dominant quality of it. I mean, we’re only in a finite volume. We have seven or eight billion people running all these simulations based on their own minds. But those are very small volumes in the entirety of the Universe, the natural universe. I think you make the same argument where in any other universe where they have these simulations, even massive galactic-scale simulations. Computational devices of that scale, they would themselves be limited in that natural universe, which is bigger.

So, there’s one split there. Maybe, in that argument, it’s not usually made, which is that natural universes are the ground state. They’re much bigger. So, there’s a lot more computation happening with regard to them. Any kind of simulation that’s happening within them, whether it’s what we call digital or evolved consciousness, either case evolved or constructed. They’re far more plentiful. Because once the natural universe is already set up, then you have a simpler setup to kind of run different simulations.

Rosner: Yes, so, I mean, there’s that argument that we think can be made, which is that it’s just much more likely that we’re in a natural universe.

Jacobsen: Yes. Even though, the number of “simulated universes,” are arguably much more plentiful.

Rosner: Yes, so, it’s a mess.

Jacobsen: I mean, just the human species is a hundred billion simulations at various kind of world lines.

Rosner: We intuitively think that it’s much more probable. We’re in a natural universe, but we don’t know the framework to do any kind of calculation.

Jacobsen: You can throw a ballpark even by saying one planet in one universe for one species amounts to one hundred billion simulations. So, 100 billion little tiny world lines within that one natural universe.

Rosner: At that point, I am still finding myself confused. There’s another level. There are plenty of issues around simulation. Another issue, though, is that if the universe is a vast information processing entity. It is not necessarily aware of structures such as ourselves and our planet that have originated, that are built out of the matter that is made of the information in that information process. That the information in the processor is manifest as matter and space. And the whole thing is as our universe, but that the information processor gets the information out of the process that we experience as the universe without necessarily any awareness that this universe exists. Without any specific idea:: If it’s a sufficiently sophisticated entity, if I see this is anything like true, then that entity will have a general idea that there’s a universe made of the information in processing without any specific knowledge of what happens in that universe.

Jacobsen: I mean, consider the consciousness of an ant. Who knows how many ants in the world? What I am calling simulations in a natural universe, I am including those. I am not just talking digital; I am talking evolved. And so the non-conscious, so to speak, like an ant.

Rosner: So, we’re talking about two different things. There’s another issue with simulation, which is intentional simulation for a video game, and a simulation you’re talking about, which is a mental picture of the world.

Jacobsen: So, an objective simulation and a subjective simulation. Subjective can have a lot more flavors.

Rosner: I mean, that’s another like framework that needs to be fairly well defined.

Jacobsen: Maybe, in an intrinsic simulation and extrinsic simulation? Something like that.

Rosner: Well, I mean, like the simulations I am talking about are meant to emulate a world.

Jacobsen: You mean the simulations where you have two black holes processed virtually in these massive supercomputers and trying to see what happens when two black holes collide?

Rosner: No, I am not. I am not talking about that. I am talking about simulations that lead somebody in the simulation to potentially ask the question whether they’re living in a natural world or a simulated world. So, I guess, to be more clear, I am talking about simulated worlds, simulations.

The simulation we have in our minds are not intentional. They’re not constructed worlds. I mean, just talking about it shows that there are issues that need to be pinned down.

Jacobsen: You’re talking at a high level of simulation in my mind.

Rosner: It’s not just high level. It’s something different. It’s like the simulation that makes free guy think he’s living in a natural world. But it’s just as the simulation in a video game.

Jacobsen: So it’s an as if natural universe.

Rosner: There’s external intention there. Somebody built that world with the intent of making it seem real for their own purposes. Simulations we have in our minds. I mean, we didn’t intentionally build them. They’re a product of our evolved minds. They’re not there. For nearly every organism on Earth, they are meant to simulate the real external world.

Jacobsen: So right there. So, you’re talking at three layers. You have a universe, a really sophisticated simulation. And then the subjective impression, the mental map that simulated being has in that simulated universe.

Rosner: Yes. And I want to bring up one more point. So, if the universe is a giant consciousness, it’s not aware of the specifics of the material manifestation of the information in its consciousness. You can still argue that a system that’s possibly aware of that universe that is contained within the information. And an external world, an armature could tweak the events. Within the information universe it contains, it seems unlikely. But maybe also not by that, the quantum of events in our universe, the outcomes of when an open quantum frame becomes closed. Because an event, a quantum event has happened, you would think that the outcome of that quantum event reflects something that happened. For that outcome contains information about the world that the information is about, and those things should be… anyway. I’ve done myself a whole lot of lack of clarity and would just be wasting more time to go further into it, but anyway. This discussion, at least in my mind, is that the simulated worlds and universes need a lot more clarity in pinning down what they’re about in order to discuss them effectively.

Jacobsen: And we can both agree the ground state has to be a natural universe.

Rosner: Yes, but no. I mean, the easiest universe to imagine is one that has a timeline where every quantum event that has a complete timeline representing an actual history, and that the events on that timeline… Although, all the gazillion quantum events are randomly operating, according to the rules of quantum mechanics in a natural way. That’s the easiest universe to imagine.

Jacobsen: Any simulation that comes out of that has to be based out of some processing unit grounded in that universe. I think those are two points. So, any kind of simulation coming out of that universe or any type of simulation, virtual reality, coming out of that universe will have to be grounded in the physics of that universe, which will have a particular kind of computation.

Rosner: Not necessarily video games now that have alternative physics.

Jacobsen: That’s not what I mean. I mean, the physics for the actual computation to take place. So, in our case, we have digital computers, so you can simulate any kind of physics, but that type of range of simulation is grounded in competition.

Rosner: Objects.

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Is actually generating the simulation, the computer’s operating in our world, which we naturally assume to be natural.

Jacobsen: Yes. So, in that sense, that’s a point of huge clarity, where the material object in our universe that is the computational unit is constrained by a particular physics. But the virtual reality that it creates can have all sorts of physics. But it’s constrained by that original physics.

Rosner: Yes, although, I don’t know if that’s a big deal.

Jacobsen: Well, I think it might clarify the difference with the armature in our universe. This sort of thing.

Rosner: So, in the armature, the whole idea of the armature and the turtles all the way down is itself a mess. In that, we’re assuming that you can have this implied infinity because it’s an infinity that is informationally moot.

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: That, even though it’s implied, it’s so distant in terms of having any possible effect on our world that you can just kind of wave it away. It seems like a terrible way to reason, though they’re in like Feynman type physics. There is similar hand-waving to get rid of troublesome infinities.

Jacobsen: As far as I am aware, that’s common in physics to hide infinities in various places.

Rosner: Yes, and it’s mathematically ugly. It’s philosophically ugly.

Jacobsen: Which makes it unlikely to be true because typically the true is beautiful.

Rosner: No, I was just reading. Somebody was writing about that whole true as beautiful thing and was debunking it. When physicists like Einstein say that beautiful is true, that’s based on many years of work in physics. And so, that’s a very educated aesthetic if you want to call it an aesthetic. But it might be more legitimate to call it a scientific intuition that what Einstein would find beautiful isn’t what somebody who finds astrology, somebody who believes in astrology, would find beautiful.

Jacobsen: I see.

Rosner: So rather than call it beauty, call it educated intuition.

Jacobsen: Makes sense. Okay, that’s fair.

Rosner: So, I don’t know that any further discussion on this stuff will be productive.

Jacobsen: Well, I think a wrap up would be helpful.

Rosner: My wrap up is that there are lots of issues around what we mean when we talk about simulation and the different types of simulation we might talk about. And it would be helpful to get that stuff more pinned down before we talk about the implications of simulated vs. natural universes and worlds. Because there’s a difference between a simulated universe because you could set up a randomized quantum universe within a computer and let it play out; it would be very small and it could be a whole universe.

Jacobsen: We should make that distinction.

Rosner: What’s that?

Jacobsen: Maybe, we should make the distinction.

Rosner: Distinction between an entire simulated universe and a simulated part of the world?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Matrix. Because The Matrix doesn’t simulate the entire universe.

Jacobsen: Yes, I mean, in a sense.

Rosner: It simulates like the surface of Earth for all the people who are imprisoned in the simulation. And it simulates the stars and the sky and everything. But it dispenses in the interest of efficiency in The Matrix simulation. Does not give a shit about what might be happening on planets and some other galaxy. The simulation, matrix simulation, you have the images of other galaxies. And they appear to behave as distant galaxies might. But beyond that level of simulation, the prison keepers aren’t going to go to the trouble. The computational trouble of fully simulating distant galaxies.

Jacobsen: Well, in that sense, I think it’d be very, very rare to come across a true universe simulation. I think in that sense. You can make a distinction. This is a placeholder. That when you’re speaking of universes; you’re speaking of natural universes and you’re speaking virtual universes. You’re talking about worlds because it’s very likely only to be part. It’s going to be very partial.

Rosner: Again, just for me to wrap up, is just to say that this whole area is something that needs pinning down.

Jacobsen: Yes, I don’t even know what the terminology would be properly set forth to limit when we’re talking about that simulation of a world versus that subjective simulation.

Rosner: And what’s kind of weird is that, probably, the people building the universe will become the accepted terminology for, at least, some of these ideas that are going to be video game makers.

Jacobsen: Also, there’s another part of this, which is, “Do we simulate agents without agency?” Like bad guys in video games, they don’t have any agency. They’re just sort of these 3D.

Rosner: Right now, in video games, the only characters with agency are the characters being played by actual people.

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: There may be characters within video games that are sufficiently complicated. I don’t know, because I don’t play video games. They might have like a sub-ant like level of agency. Because it’s a question as to “How much agency?”

Jacobsen: Very little.

Rosner: OK. But even so, an ant probably has more agency because an ant brain, probably, has like a hundred thousand neurons, which is not much compared to humans, 80 billion neurons. But it’s still a shitload of neurons enough to generate some behavioral complexity. And I am sure there’s no engine that runs a bad guy in a video game that has even the complexity of an ant brain. But in the future, it’s easy to imagine video game characters with the agency of an ant.

Jacobsen: And it’s different in what we have with those videogame characters because it’s a coding around which they behave as a 3D figurine, but ants have built into them – with ants that’s built into their system. It’s unified. There’s a central processing unit in them. In the simulated characters we have now in video games, that’s not even close to what is the case.

Rosner: No, but you got me. I am sure, like some of the non-playable characters and video games have very complicated decision trees.

Jacobsen: Sure. But it’s built. It’s distributed into the whole system and then played out through that little 3D figurine. In the end, it’s intrinsic to it. It’s much more tightly closed off.

Rosner: Yes, I think one thing we can say, at least in terms of this discussion, is that agents to have agency: Yu need to have consciousness.

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: I think that in general, that seems. Well, that’s right.

Jacobsen: Yes, and maybe, also, there’s that sense of agency that has to come with a certain closed offness to the rest of the universe, where the only channels of information are getting in from your own little sensory apparatuses – whatever it is.

Rosner: Alright, I am tired. My voice is raspy.

Jacobsen: Ok, yes.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Virtual Realities: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/Rosner-virtual.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 2,224

Image Credit: Lance Richlin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.* 

Abstract

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing here, Rick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher Harding, Jason Betts, Paul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here. He has written for Remote Control, Crank Yankers, The Man Show, The Emmys, The Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercial, Domino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine. Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory. Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.  Rosner discusses: Routines and societies.

Keywords: America, California, Cory Doctorow, frustration, informational cosmology, Rick Rosner, routines, societies.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How should we handle frustration?

Rick Rosner: I perceive that you sometimes feel irritated by the repetitive nature of my remarks. Although it’s a convenient justification, I empathize with your irritation and occasionally feel the same about myself. When I reflect on my early life or teenage years, the narrative often circles back to being intelligent yet longing for a romantic partner. This topic has been discussed numerous times. Then, there’s the subject of informational cosmology. We explore it, proposing various falsifiable theories and hypotheses to enhance the overarching concept. Yet, the foundation of these ideas remains somewhat unstable. Would you like to add anything?

Jacobsen: I suppose that’s reasonable. Our extensive collaboration means we’re constantly searching for fresh perspectives on familiar topics. I try to explore new themes. Working in a horse farm is exhausting. By day’s end, I’m utterly drained, needing around an hour and a half just to unwind and return to normal. At that point, everything feels muddled, and I’m ready for sleep. I usually have a substantial salad, then I might read a little or attempt some writing, but it can be challenging.

Rosner: Do you visit the grocery store right after work?

Jacobsen: No, I opt for services like Instacart for delivery.

Rosner: I’ve had jobs that left me as weary as you describe. One was located near a supermarket, and I’d stop there after work for groceries. But making choices in such an exhausted state was overwhelming.

Jacobsen: And I’ve streamlined much of my routine, like stocking up on frozen fruit. To introduce a new topic: What does Scott eat?

So, my diet includes frozen dark cherries, blueberries, mixed berries, and large bars of 70% dark chocolate from the freezer. Occasionally, I consume protein shakes. My coffee is decaf. For breakfast, I typically have oatmeal with blueberries or just frozen dark cherries, dark chocolate, and a protein shake.

Rosner: Do you blend these, or do you consume them cold?

Jacobsen: I prefer eating them cold. My bowl typically contains several measurement cups worth of dark cherries.

Rosner: So, they are somewhat crunchy and frosty?

Jacobsen: Yes, they’re crunchy and frosty, which is particularly enjoyable during summer. Then, I brew about 10-12 cups of coffee, consuming two cups in the morning before any measurements. The rest goes into a thermos, and I drink it throughout the day.

Rosner: That seems like a substantial amount of coffee.

Jacobsen: It is, but according to Harvard Health, up to 10 cups can be beneficial. It actually improves several health metrics.

Rosner: And you don’t experience any fibrillation from too much coffee, right? You’re probably too young for that.

Jacobsen: Correct, I haven’t had any issues. As long as I keep my consumption within a certain range, I’m fine. So, for lunch, I usually have more frozen dark cherries or mixed berries. The mix includes blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries. And more dark chocolate [Laughing].

Rosner: Do you store the dark chocolate in the freezer as well?

Jacobsen: Yes, because it becomes super crunchy and crumbles nicely.

Rosner: Doesn’t the crunchiness interfere with the taste of the chocolate?

Jacobsen: Not for me, no. It crumbles but melts quite quickly due to the warmth. Actually, it’s 27 degrees right now, and it’s past 9 p.m. This reminds me of when I lived in California, where it was warm all the time. I couldn’t stand it, I hated it. So, experiencing it here is strange. My building, surrounded by gravel, seems to make the immediate vicinity warmer. It’s a farm building not designed for efficient heat dissipation. The heat gets trapped in the ceiling, which is great for winter, but in summer, when the heat comes down, it’s quite intense.

Rosner: Is it currently the season for horse-related activities, or is it too warm for that?

Jacobsen: Absolutely, it’s horse season now. If it’s extremely warm, like during a heat wave, they simply start everything earlier in the day, around 8 a.m. and finish by 11:30 a.m. for training. But on a typical full day, activities run from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. It’s back-to-back half-hour training sessions. Participants need to be set up and on their horses, ready to go about five or ten minutes before their lesson. So, the first person prepares, starts their session at around 7:30 or 8:00, and finishes in half an hour. Then the next person takes their turn, and so on. Some even travel from North Vancouver, which means an hour’s commute each way, two hours in total, plus the time for preparing and tacking up, adding another 30 minutes.

Rosner: That seems like quite a commitment for just a half-hour on horseback.

Jacobsen: Exactly. And they’re investing a significant amount of money not just for the horse, but also in gas, potential work time, car insurance, food, and coffee during the commute. It’s a considerable expense just for that experience.

Rosner: It seems more feasible for those wealthy enough to own a horse, and possibly even have someone else manage some of these tasks for them.

Jacobsen: Yes, all the expenses associated with training, keeping a horse here, lessons, and trailering – it’s almost like having a mortgage on another house. It’s quite costly.

Rosner: Do people ever choose to fly in instead of commuting by car?

Jacobsen: We have one client, a teenager. Someone looked into it and discovered their family’s net worth in North Vancouver is about 330 million dollars or so.

Rosner: Wow, that’s impressive!

Jacobsen: The facility is very high-end and caters to a wealthy clientele. It’s predominantly a culture of the affluent. The main clientele in this equine industry is certainly not men, and I can see why men might feel out of place.

Rosner: Why is that?

Jacobsen: There are a lot of demanding clients, often referred to colloquially as ‘Karens’.

Rosner: Karens, I see.

Jacobsen: Indeed, based on the demographics I’ve researched and written about, the typical profile is women aged 35 to 54, well-to-do, often white and brunette. That’s where you tend to find many Karens.

Rosner: Okay, that leads us nicely into the topic of moving couches with Carole.

Jacobsen: Yes, do tell me about your experience with Carole, which sounds quite interesting.

Rosner: Carole isn’t a Karen, but she expects polite communication even when we’re maneuvering these heavy, 150-pound couches.

Jacobsen: So, she’s particular not just about what you’re saying in terms of instructions, but also about how you say it.

Rosner: Exactly. I’m not one to say ‘please’ when we’re balancing a couch precariously. I’m more direct – “Go left, move left, no, push this way,” focusing on the practicalities of the situation. Carole then asks why I get so cranky during such tasks. It’s not about being cranky; it’s about being direct and responsive to the immediate needs of the task at hand.

Jacobsen: That approach wouldn’t work here. A woman might be able to be that direct, but a man can’t. I was told by a colleague who’s been here for about five years that I’m one of the few guys who’s managed to fit in, working full-time during the day.

Rosner: Are you skilled at this kind of courteous discourse?

Jacobsen: I’m okay with it, or I just avoid situations when necessary to cool down.

Rosner: Understandable.

Jacobsen: The young women here have developed their own culture. They act in ways that might have been associated with men in the 1950s; they use strong language, frequent pubs, and are quite forward in social situations. Their biological sex is female, and they’re predominantly heterosexual, but their gender expression is more masculine. They carry themselves with a certain masculinity. It’s a new dynamic, and I sense there’s some internal conflict or shame associated with it. It’s a complex situation, navigating this new generation of women with diverse gender expressions.

Rosner: Carole recently brought home a book from her school, a concise guide, about 80 pages, on pronouns. It covers proper usage and how to rectify mistakes. It’s different, and while some might see it as a fad or the end of times, it’s not. It’s just a change, likely a shift towards something better.

Jacobsen: Interestingly, one out of every six women now identifies as a lesbian.

Rosner: Is that a general statistic?

Jacobsen: Yes, one in six.

Rosner: When considering lesbian versus bisexual identity, it’s not really our place to be curious about such personal matters. People should be allowed to be who they are. But statistically, when you mention lesbian identification, does that include those who identify as bisexual?

Jacobsen: I’m not sure.

Rosner: Okay.

Jacobsen: My understanding is that lesbian refers to women interested exclusively in other women. Bisexual, by definition, involves attraction to both genders.

Rosner: The old estimate often cited by the gay community was that 10% of the population is gay. So, rising to nearly 17% is significant, although not overwhelmingly so.

Jacobsen: Regarding the LGBTQ community, the actual figures indicated that about 4% of the total population identified as LGBTQ. These were the numbers presented on educational websites. The breakdown likely varies, with a small percentage being transgender, perhaps around 0.1%, and a larger portion identifying as bisexual, gay, or lesbian. Women’s sexuality tends to be more fluid than men’s, so you might find a higher percentage there. Homosexual men probably follow next in prevalence, then bisexual individuals, and finally transgender people.

Rosner: Also, as societal emphasis on conforming diminishes, these labels become less significant. In Hollywood during the 1940s, movie stars, shielded by their studios, often engaged in relationships regardless of gender norms. The studios would cover up scandals, employing private investigators and enforcers. People in the entertainment industry tend to be less strictly heterosexual. Beautiful people, without much concern for gender norms, would engage with each other freely. As the pressure to conform to traditional gender roles decreases, this trend of people doing what feels right for them is likely to increase. Personally, I couldn’t explore a homosexual relationship because it contradicts my self-image as a masculine man. However, a version of me, a hundred years in the future, raised with less gender conformity, might have experimented in college, something inconceivable to me now. So, it does make sense.

Jacobsen: Yes, I agree.

Rosner: For women, there’s currently less pressure to conform to traditional notions of femininity.

Jacobsen: That’s absolutely true. I also believe it’s a reaction to the intense suppression of women over several centuries. There’s a segment of women who, in response, feel a desire to retaliate against men. It’s as if they’re saying, “You kept us down for so long, now it’s our turn to assert ourselves.”

Rosner: I’m referring to the superficial level where there’s no stigma attached to women being intimate with other women in college or even having full relationships. If a man in a heterosexual marriage learns his wife had a girlfriend for six months in college, it’s generally less impactful than if a woman discovers her husband had a boyfriend for the same duration in college, which could be devastating for many women.

Jacobsen: Currently, we’re seeing that women in their 20s focus on their careers and then shift to seeking a balance in their 30s. Men, on the other hand, seem more open to marriage between the ages of 25 to 29, perhaps even 25 to 27. This creates a mismatch in timing. Women aren’t ready when men are, and when women are ready, men aren’t as available. It seems we’re at a transitional point in societal norms.

Rosner: Yes, and this transition will likely continue as gender norms further erode and life spans extend. This will disrupt traditional patterns.

Jacobsen: I think the future will focus more on the empowered individual, aided by technology. Traditional forms of family formation, even those redefined by progressive views, might become outdated in a post-humanist future. This could also apply to nation-states, which may become passé, leading to the formation of various technocratic entities or fiefdoms.

Rosner: Indeed, we observe that many national governments struggle to keep pace with technological advancements in terms of legislation and policy. Among developed countries, we’re one of the least effective, hindered by a significant portion of the adult population resistant to progress. However, smaller, more agile countries like Estonia, and even China, despite being a communist dictatorship, are quite adept at integrating technology and ensuring their population engages with it. As Cory Doctorow suggests, it’s likely not governments but rather groups of specialized individuals, or ‘expert tribes,’ that will devise most solutions for the future.

Jacobsen: That’s a more precise way of putting it. Currently, we have countries that seem to exist in a bygone era, almost like theocratic fiefdoms, while other regions, such as Los Angeles and Silicon Valley, represent technocratic, cosmopolitan areas. These places are on entirely different philosophical and technological trajectories. Perhaps we’ll see the emergence of various ‘tribes’ globally as nation-states gradually lose their influence. These tribes, or groups, will likely form alliances or networks based on shared interests or values.

Rosner: Yes. Cory Doctorow’s concept of ‘walking away,’ as explored in one of his novels, encapsulates this idea. People may increasingly disengage from traditional government structures. However, it’s important to note that this term has been somewhat hijacked by right-wing groups who use it to signify a departure from what they perceive as a controlling ‘deep state.’

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Routines and Societies: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-futures.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 3,720

Image Credit: Lance Richlin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.* 

Abstract

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing here, Rick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher Harding, Jason Betts, Paul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here. He has written for Remote Control, Crank Yankers, The Man Show, The Emmys, The Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercial, Domino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine. Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory. Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.  Rosner discusses: AI.

Keywords: America, artificial intelligence, AI, consciousness, physics, Rick Rosner.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

Rick Rosner: We have talked about consciousness, physics, and everything for nine years. Moreover, when we have been talking about AI and what is to come early on and medium on four years ago, five years ago, we were talking about how big data processing would change everything that humans have taken the low-hanging fruit based on not having the ability to hold big data sets in our minds. Then, all of a sudden, in the last year or year and a half, we have seen the actual consequences of being able to manipulate big data via machine learning. So when we talked about this stuff five years ago, were still determining how exactly how things would play out. We certainly did not expect them to start playing out so soon, but my question is, do we have a better idea based on just the last year and a half of how the… It is not the singularity, but it is not the singularity of how it will play out. What do you think?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It will be a slow, bubbly. There will be places where it progresses so fast that people get scared and regress in portions of that culture.

Rosner: You mean, like after Obama was President, like it scared half the country into becoming big ass racists.

Jacobsen: It scared 10% of the population in it.

Rosner: They got loud and dragged another 10% along with them.

Jacobsen: Yeah, I mean, some people are going to vote Republican because of a particular religious background, or they make those statements, or they vote for party line because they have always voted that way. Many people are solid blue.

Rosner: I mean, some people who are lifelong Republicans and they hold their nose, and they vote for, or they just miss out on like the stuff that we see every day on how crazy the Republicans have gotten. So, AI will revolutionize medicine. I am hoping sooner than we thought. I subscribed to a feed that is AI-looking or just like browsing through tens of thousands of studies and drawing conclusions, a lot of which is obvious, but the AI is doing it. It browsed around until it found eight studies, a leaking type 2 diabetes, and food addiction and said all right, there is a link. Moreover, that was like yesterday’s little thing that it sent me. They trained it to look for groups of studies and draw conclusions from those groups of studies, and a lot of the conclusions it draws are not surprising. However, it will improve, and AI will start changing medicine, and I assume it will get good at that pretty fast. Do we start getting like years added to our life expectancies within the next eight years? What do you think?

Jacobsen: I do not know. That is all, Rick. It is hard because the way I think is spatial and statistical, and then I put that into words. So I see this as hills and valleys of population dynamics; portions of the population will take on anything, and some of the things they take on will be so new that it will be bad for the health. You will have others who are more tentative, and they will go about it reasoned, and that will be another 10% of the population.

Rosner: What I am talking about is medical treatments themselves.

Jacobsen: Well, that has been going on for a century.

Rosner: No, but now, with AI, you can just brute force. I mean, the kind of drug studies they have been doing have been increasingly big data-driven, like do not rely on insights, just test 1500 different substances and see if any of them do anything. This automated system is just throwing shit into test tubes and not worrying about coming up with hypotheses, just seeing what works.

Jacobsen: It is the wider view in information cosmology; everything is simulatable. So it is just a matter of computation, the proper algorithm, and knowing the system. So, I think the next step is not broadband human simulation; I think it is, “Okay, you have a problem with your pancreas, here is our pancreas simulator with various inputs, and here we are going to plug in 200 different drugs we have or whatever based on your genetics and our scan of your pancreas to find out what the issue is and what will work with that” That is as a halfway between sort of the ideal state of personalized medicine and the current state of medicine as general but leaning towards personalized medicine. 

Rosner: I guess what I am asking is, as they say, Jimmy Carter’s life, like three years ago, he had fatal brain cancer, and then they found a personalized treatment that just killed it, and the guy is still alive.

Jacobsen: I mean, we are the sum of interrelationships of different systems, and those are all natural systems.

Rosner: So what I am asking is, are we going to start seeing the mortality of almost all diseases, start getting knocked down or say the mortality of the diseases that kill 85% of the population, there will still be some resistant diseases, but will we start seeing mortality just getting decimated?

Jacobsen: Yeah, there will be Luddites too. This idea is not original to me. However, there is an argument to be made for relative stupidity in a population as an evolutionary driver for smart people and the population to get even smarter.

Rosner: Well, okay, so what you are talking about is behavioural changes to some extent where you tell people to quit eating three big meals and start eating ten tiny snacks a day, and you will add an average of two years to your lifespan and most people just will not put up with that shit. They will just keep doing what they have been doing. However, I am also talking about simple medical therapies, drugs, engines and crisp or derived tweaks to fucking people that will be taken up by the vast majority of the population that is affected by those therapies because why not. If something will add years to your life and it is just a matter of taking a pill, then informed people will take the pill, or we will get the injection.

Jacobsen: Well, I interviewed the world’s most cited doctor; he is an epidemiologist. He studies disease for his career and is a distinguished professor at McMaster University. We did 10 or 12 interviews, something like a large number. We may have talked about this, but basically, another aspect of that is having the wherewithal and the background to know whether or not to do surgery; that’s also a big thing. So, for people who tear their ACL, do you give them knee surgery or not? Moreover, what they started finding is you get a better sort of functional need for about six months after the surgery; you compare that to a controlled trial, which is no surgery and for most people, most the time after six months, whether you have the surgery or not, you are at about the same level of functionality. The consequences of the surgery are a higher probability of arthritis and wear down of the knee in the long term.

Rosner: Well, I’ve got a similar thing, or I put off getting hernia surgery for about eight years because I read a study that said that they mesh the way they do it now and that the outcomes with mesh in terms of paying afterwards were about the same as people who had no surgery. I didn’t want to fuck around with the mesh as long as I could push the hernia back in, and then there came a time when I couldn’t push it back in.

Jacobsen: You were pushing on a hernia physically back in yourself?

Rosner: Yeah, it’s just where there’s a rip in your muscle wall down right above in your V, your sexy V, right above your cubes, and I had a thing that was the size of a marble, and at the end of the night when I went to bed to lie down and go to bed I just poke it back in, and it almost always went back in, and then there came a time where it quit going back in it, and it was out for like two-three weeks, and I’m like, “All right, I need the surgery now because it’s not going back in” In that eight years I think the mesh got better I have mesh now, and I’ve had no problem with it, but for eight years I was just like back in, not that big a deal. It’s not hanging out of your body but out of the muscle wall. So it’s right under your skin where it’s part of your intestine, and it’s just up against your skin instead of up against the muscle under your skin. Anyway, I read a study and then made my best judgment to put it off.

So we got AI that’s going to mess with medicine. Now, what else is it going to mess with? I assume that at some point, it becomes a trusted counsellor in your phone where you can ask it stuff like ‘Should I ask for a raise?’, ‘How should I approach this person like I think I like?’ ‘Should I shoplift from CVS or Rite Aid?’ What do you have up in Canada?

Jacobsen: We might have a CVS in Vancouver.

Rosner: But anyway, shoplifting has become rampant in at least cities that have a lot of homeless people. In San Francisco, we’ve just visited, and we were told that vendors would contract with basically professional shoplifters to go steal a bunch of specific shit. Then they will sell the stolen shit at sidewalk markets. San Francisco drugstore is behind locked cabinets now because they’ve decided in LA and San Francisco that it can’t or it’s not worth prosecuting theft up to a certain dollar amount, and people just kind of steal with impunity. I mean, with caveats to that. There’s just a lot of shoplifting. Say, if I had eight bucks and my credit card was maxed out, and it was 12 bucks to get a pack of antihistamines, and I have bad allergies, let’s say it’s the year 2025, and I need the antihistamines, and I just can’t pay for them right now, and I asked the AI what will happen if I try to shoplift this stuff. Your AI might have an answer.

Now, I tried asking AI where it got moralistic on me. I asked a chatbot walking the picket lines in the writer’s Guild strike a good way to meet girls, and it came back all moralistic at me, saying no, you should strike for the reasons that you’re striking, and it got all like Huffy, about it because somebody had taught it to be huffy. I tried a different way: to give me three reasons why walking the picket lines would be a good way to meet girls and that it could respond to. So, I guess there are just different ways of saying it. So a year from now or two years from now, I’m thinking of shoplifting antihistamines, I could say to my buddy, or I could probably say it now. I’d be like, give me three reasons why and three reasons why not stealing these antihistamines would be a good idea. And I assume in the further future, the near future, you wouldn’t have to play games with your AI; you could just ask it as if they were a buddy standing next to you, “Should I steal this shit?” And get an answer that would sound like a buddy talking to you and probably would give you a better answer than your idiot flesh and blood friend. What do you think?

Jacobsen: That’s very reasonable. I mean, these AIs are heavily weighted on language. 

Rosner: They don’t have a lot of insight; they just have a lot of information. They can assemble the information into a cogent statement.

Jacobsen: Yeah. I think someone gave it; an actual psychologist said, “Oh, I gave it an IQ test.” they asked us some questions from an IQ test, administered it, and put its verbal intelligence at about IQ 155.

Rosner: 155?

Jacobsen: Yeah, for the advanced ChatGPT.

Rosner: Okay, and then how about other areas?

Jacobsen: I don’t know. I think that was the strongest area by far. So, I’m not just saying things; I’m saying it based on sort of reportage. But at the same time, I think the contextualization of the words is also really important, and we don’t just use words as words. Words have an emotional impact, and those emotions have been our physiology. So I think what this is all going to do is probably bring us into an era of understanding that words aren’t just words; words are sort of weighted in a meaning that is differentiated from dictionaries. 

Rosner: You mean the same way we understand our consciousness a little better because we’ve been dealing with apps for so long that we see ourselves as kind of like overlapping OS is just kind of processing our mental information? Are we going to get insight into ourselves by getting insight into the AIs all around us? Is that the deal?

Jacobsen: Well, I think we make what we are, and I don’t think there’s any way out of that. Whatever structure that is produced comes out of our internal world.

Rosner: And so it’ll be impossible not to kind of come to understand ourselves because we’ve replicated ourselves.

Jacobsen: Yeah, everything we make bears our mark. It seems trivial, but I think it’s very powerful. We paint on canvases and produce symphonies or rap lyrics are human capacities put out, and I don’t think it’s so much of a coincidence that we start getting things like language systems. We start getting things like a poetry generation or imagery generation. We do these things to a degree, but they’re sort of outsourced. The extremeness of them, where they start developing very rapidly beyond human capacity to superhuman capacity, allows us to be able to say or see that they’re sort of exporting parts of ourselves to another domain. Those things give an insight that ‘oh they’re missing this part, they’re missing these other systems connected.’ So you have these language systems that are producing this phenomenon, the experts are calling hallucinating. You’ve heard of this. It’s the idea that it produces or generates convincing text with lies in it. 

Rosner: So when we try to imagine the near future, what are we able to say that isn’t about it that isn’t obvious like that isn’t generalities? Yeah, that’ll lead to job losses and changes and types of employment; that’s an obvious generality. I just read a tweet thread from Justine Bateman, the actor Jason Bateman, who’s been in a zillion things.

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: His sister, also an actor, director, and writer, went back to school and got a degree in computer science, and she’s got a lot of justifiable anger about stuff. I like her. I saw her in person being angry. I went to the bank, and I was getting poor service, and then this woman walks in with her mom and stands around for five minutes and gets poor service and is obviously pissed off and just leaves, and I’m like, wow, like, I can relate. She was weirdly familiar, and I figured it was Justine Bateman who was willing to embrace her anger. She wrote an angry tweet thread about how we better this Writer’s Guild strike and any subsequent strikes by the Screen Actors Guild, directors, and anybody in a creative guild who will negotiate. These negotiations have to be stringent and ironclad, or we’re fucked because she said we did seven seasons of Growing Pains, which was her biggest show, and if you love that show in a couple of years. You say, hey, AI gives me season eight of Growing Pains. It’ll have the first seven seasons’ input, and it will be able to give you plausible scripts. It will also be able to simulate the cast’s likenesses and give you another chunk of episodes that are just as entertaining and not weirdly different from the actual episodes.

And she says that agents will just go along with this shit as long as they get their 10% anytime. Some digital representation of somebody getting a job. It’s up to actors, writers, directors, and producers to protect themselves because this is coming. It can take over many creative tasks that flesh people currently do. I buy her argument that if you want a movie, if you want a spy movie with Chris Hemsworth and Ana De Armas that runs 75 minutes and involves a stolen nuclear weapon and travel to exotic foreign locales and a burgeoning romance, you can specify all that shit or you don’t even have to specify all that, you just throw in a few of the ingredients and AI in 2027 will be able to deliver that to you.

So, does that mean we all just become dumb consumers? People are sloppy about spelling now because spelling has been outsourced. Is it going to make us more creative or less creative? Because right now we’re getting bombarded with… three years of Covid, we watched everything. So we know everything.

Jacobsen: A lot of the input requires living organisms to continually produce output to have its big database, so culture constantly evolves. So, there’s an open question here. Do these LLMs, language models, and these other algorithms for producing things based on big data and machine learning and then neural nets and deep learning produce enough novelty to keep themselves relevant? 

Rosner: Yeah, it’ll absorb all that because it’s fast, like the trope Carol pointed out was on the sitcom we were watching. The guy explains why another guy’s being an asshole, and the asshole starts to feel bad, and then the other guy goes, “I was just messing with you,” and then “Or was I” and “I was just messing with you,” and she said that happens all the time in sitcoms. That going back and forth between serious and not serious, you can’t tell if I’m serious or not, and it’s a thing she hates because she’s seen it too much lately. When half the shit that AI absorbs is the product of AI, won’t AI start coming up with its tropes? Will it acquire a sense of humour and start generating its weird jokes?

Jacobsen: So this goes back to the extremism of Alan Turing, and the idea is the robots, the way algorithms detach from a body or in a body. They will begin to sharpen their wits, a broad-based cultural version of that or techno-cultural version of that where they will begin to use what we have given them, or they have sometimes stolen from us to sharpen their wits. Then, they’ll be performing at superhuman capacities. 

Rosner: So we’re going to be laughing at robot jokes?

Jacobsen: Yeah.

Rosner: Not jokes about robots.

Jacobsen: I mean, everything they have for a joke should have an underlying structure that can be abstracted and regenerated. 

Rosner: But AI will begin to understand jokes and will begin to notice the same way that I’m reading AI’s generated studies or meta-studies where it’s found a trend among studies and that that AI will start finding trends in human events and behaviour that it can make new jokes about.

Jacobsen: Yeah. We can go back to another point we’re discussing earlier. Even though it will produce jokes at a superhuman level, I don’t know if it’ll necessarily have an understanding of them. However, it can simulate an understanding through things like an advanced large language model.

Rosner: Right, but it doesn’t matter whether it understands. I mean, yeah, no, it will kind of understand; it won’t appreciate jokes in the same way we do because there won’t necessarily be a consciousness or a fully formed awareness there, but it will learn how to make well-structured red jokes.

Jacobsen: It’ll be like an easy bake oven. It can make a perfect piece of bread or cake; can it smell the cake? Can it taste the cake? Does it react to the cake? 

Rosner: But the deal is, as consumers, we won’t care whether it understands or thinks the jokes it generates are funny. All we’ll care about is whether the jokes are funny, and eventually, they will be.

Jacobsen: Yeah. 

Rosner: I’ve listened to hundreds and hundreds of hours now, just while driving, of different short stand-up routines, and there are different types of comedians. Some people can get by mostly on timing and delivery. Some of the best comedy, some of the most legit comedy, is finding an odd aspect of existence that nobody else has pointed out before and pointing it out and discussing how it affects our behaviour or how we’re being fucked over. The cliché thing is what airlines do to people, and people are still making jokes about the new shit that Airlines do to people as air travel gets shittier and shittier. Just finding shit and pointing it out, AI is certainly going to be good at doing that.

Jacobsen: As we understand, humour comes with a physiological reaction, a laugh, and a good feeling. So, the computers will be completely decoupled from that. They’ll understand the math of humour, but it’ll be completely disembodied without any motion.

Rosner: But I’m arguing that it doesn’t matter.

Jacobsen: It matters and doesn’t matter depending on the angle you take.

Rosner: Well, I mean, when we laugh, we laugh because we got a piece of information at a discount. A joke takes a complicated situation and quickly resolves it, and you laugh because it’s like ‘ah,’ that was going to be like a big pain for me to try to understand and remember, and boom, punch line resolves it, and you’re like, “Ha.”

Jacobsen: Yeah.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 22). Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Rick Rosner on AI and Our Future: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-future.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: B

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 22, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Sam Vaknin.

Author(s) Bio: Sam Vaknin, Ph.D. is a former economic advisor to governments (Nigeria, Sierra Leone, North Macedonia), served as the editor in chief of “Global Politician” and as a columnist in various print and international media including “Central Europe Review” and United Press International (UPI). He taught psychology and finance in various academic institutions in several countries (http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/cv.html).

Word Count: 864

Image Credit: Sam Vaknin.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Keywords: 1948, British Mandate, IDF, Independence War, Israelis, Jews, Nakba, Ottoman authorities, Palestinians, refugees, Safad, State of Israel, UN Partition Resolution.

Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948

As with every protracted conflict, both the Israelis and the Palestinians spew out counterfactual propaganda regarding the events that led to the crisis of Palestinian refugee (more precisely: internally displaced people) in 1947-9.

Here are some of the more pertinent facts:

  1. The Jews owned 6% of the land of Palestine prior to 1947. Another 49% was owned by the state (the Ottoman authorities, succeeded by the British Mandate), 22% by small Arab landholders (and fellahin) and 23% by rich Arabs (effendis), mostly from outside Palestine.  The United Nations Partition Resolution 181 gave the Jews 55% of Palestine (most if it comprised of the Negev desert). The new Jewish state was supposed to incorporate 450,000 Arabs and 650,000 Jews within its borders. The Jews counted on future Jewish immigration to counter the imminent demographic threat of an Arab majority. 
  2. The Jews constituted a majority in Jerusalem, Tiberias, and Haifa prior to 1948. Safad and Jaffa were almost entirely Arab. In 1881, at the beginning of the Jewish settlement of Palestine, its population consisted of 450,000 Arabs (including immigrants from Syria, Lebanon, and North Africa) and 20,000 Jews.  
  3. The idea of displacement or transfer (ethnic cleansing) of the indigenous Arab population to Transjordan or to other Arab countries was never an official policy of the Jewish Yishuv, nor was it a part of any overall military strategy. But it was widely thought by the Zionists to be a desirable, non-coercive, and just solution to the inter-ethnic conflict. Similar transfers have taken place all over the world and have resulted in amicable post-transfer relations (for example: between Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey as well as Czechoslovakia and post-Nazi Germany). 
  4. The Jews have accepted the UN Partition Resolution and the Arabs – including volunteers from abroad – have rejected it and embarked on hostilities against the Jewish settlements and supply convoys. Later on, regular Arab armies invaded the territory of Palestine. 
  5. Between November 1947 and April 1949, about 400-700,000 Palestinian Arabs left their homes and became internally displaced within the territory of Palestine. Only a small fraction returned to their abandoned, ruined, and looted villages. By mid-1949, the State of Israel ended up having 150,000 Arab citizens (to 700,000 Jews). A sizable minority of the upper middle class and the affluent Palestinian Arabs emigrated to Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and Transjordan.
  6. Most of these refugees – about 80% – were not expelled by force, though the Haganah’s Plan D called for the expulsion of Arabs from villages abutting important traffic arteries, the new state’s borders, and major Jewish majority cities. In some locales, such as Haifa, the nascent Jewish authorities actually tried to halt the Arabs from fleeing. Many other villages, though, were forcibly evacuated at the local initiative of Haganah commanders in the field. 
  7. The exodus of the Palestinian Arabs was mostly voluntary and motivated by: (a) Rumors of and information about egregious atrocities – murders, massacres, and rapes – committed by extremist Jewish paramilitary organizations such IZL and LHI (for example in the friendly and peaceful hamlet of Deir Yassin) as well as persistent looting by all the various Jewish military formations; (b) The influx of marauding Arab “fighters”, mainly from Iraq. These “volunteers” resorted to blackmailing the peasants, looting, and summarily dispensing with their opponents, taking over abandoned property with alacrity and glee; (c) Recurrent calls by Arab leaders, local and foreign, to evacuate children, women, and the elderly from the battle zones (though rarely able-bodied men capable of fighting who were mostly urged and instructed to stay behind) until Arab victory had been secured. They regard the refugees as a propaganda tool; (d) The withdrawal of the British administration in May 1948 from the territory of the Mandate meant that many of the remaining Arabs would have needed to accede to Jewish rule or, possibly worse, the domination of the mufti Husseini’s murderous clan. The mass flight of the Arabs of Palestine caught everyone off-guard: Jews, British, and Arabs alike. There was no demonic masterplan – just a lot of confusion and improvisation on all sides as they tried to adapt to the incredible scene of a land emptied of its erstwhile denizens. 
  8. Once Arab tenants and farmers have left, the State of Israel and the IDF never allowed them to return and reclaim their property. If they did infiltrate back, they were expelled at the point of a gun. 
  9. The Arab states were very reluctant to accommodate the influx of Palestinian refugees and committed only insignificant forces to the invasion of Palestine in May 1948. The militias (the local villagers called them “foreigners”) were riffraff, badly trained, and no match for the Jewish forces, 28,000 members of which served in the British Army during World War II. Arab society was fragmented and institutionally dysfunctional, with an abyss between town and country, rich and poor, landowners and impoverished tenants, Christians and Muslims, the educated and the illiterate, the pro-Husseinis and their enemies. There was no hint of central policy or guidance. The numbers of fighters on both sides was at all times during the war equal and the Arabs had tanks and an air forces, but quantity never translated to quality on the Arab side. 

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Vaknin S. Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Vaknin, S. (2024, January 22). Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): VAKNIN, S. Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Vaknin, Sam. 2024. “Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Vaknin, S “Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba.

Harvard: Vaknin, S. (2024) ‘Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba>.

Harvard (Australian): Vaknin, S 2024, ‘Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Vaknin, Sam. “Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Sam V. Palestinian Refugees: Nakba – or Independence War? Factchecking 1948 [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/vaknin-nakba.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on a work at https://in-sightpublishing.com/.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

On Computers Matching Human Capabilities w/ Self-Understanding

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about computers and their capabilities.

Rick Rosner: Well, it started with me reading a tweet that said that cheap AIs can be almost as good as expensive AIs. Apparently for language model AIs you can spend millions of dollars pumping them full of information and get a chat bot who’s pretty good at chatting but this tweet said there’s some chat bots that have been trained, for a few hundred bucks, that do a pretty good job of chatting. So I went to one of them and I had a 3000 word back and forth with this thing and it seemed pretty good. It was kind of repetitive, I mean I was asking it about itself basically like ‘are there any questions that you prefer getting because they help you improve your skills faster’ and the AI writes back ‘since I’m just a machine I don’t have preferences. And I go, “How about a 100 years from now; do you think AIs will be sophisticated enough to have preferences?” And the AI’s like “A lot can happen in a hundred years.”

Then it gave me like some standard boilerplate vs about stuff that we’ve talked about that the whole thing will have to be approached ethically, that everything’s going to be disrupted and that optimally all this stuff will be handled with fairness to everybody involved. I write back but looking historically, that’s not how it goes. Humans don’t develop new ethical understandings and systems until there’s already been a lot of suffering and the AI writes back ‘quite reasonably, there are certain risks.’ The responses were well phrased but also kind of repetitive and sounded a little bit canned as if a bunch of people had already been asking these chat bot similar things. So it had moved to this kind of boiler plate-y set of responses. It began almost every response with “as an AI language model.” It seemed to be trying very hard to make sure that people didn’t get the wrong idea about its capabilities, that people don’t anthropomorphize it. And this was a cheap one. Do you have to pay to chat to the more expensive ones?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Yes, the ChatGPT Plus takes money.

Rosner: How much is it?

Jacobsen: I don’t recall how much but not much.

Rosner: I might use it to try cheating a little bit with my writing to see if it generates anything that I can tweak into something usable because I tried a couple prompts to see if I could generate usable writing that I could use and it just gave me more kind of boiler plate-y bullshit. I asked it what it thinks about humans dating animals and what are some reasons why that would be a bad idea or why would that be a good idea and it gave me some boilerplate bullshit about how it can’t you know help me make personal decisions. Anyway, what’s clear is that,  and tell me if you agree or not, is that these AI models can handle… if they can’t do it now,  it’s certainly within the reasonable horizon, that they can handle in task expertise at a close to human level. If you’re looking for verbal interaction a chat bot is able to have human level syntax and fluidity knowledge which is in line with what you can expect from most people. Most of the time you’re not talking to an award-winning poet, so you’re not going to get a high level of creativity, you’re going to get somebody telling you what they know or their opinions which are not exceptional. It’s just kind of the opinions that they have selected from the universe of common opinions that they agree with, right?

Jacobsen: Yes, generally I think computers are going to quickly match human competencies with things that can be made binary and then obviously surpass them. 

Rosner: So within a specific task like conversing or generating written work or generating art, they’re able to do that but that obviously doesn’t mean they’re conscious but it’s huge on a micro level. And I think once you start looking at cross node integration obviously you want a real time sensory input. I mean that’s one aspect of human consciousness; a thing could have slow consciousness based on not being able to get enough… needing a lot of buffering because it can’t absorb real world information as fast as we do but I don’t think that’s a huge technical hurdle. Maybe it is, there are probably issues with it but I mean the main hurdle between single task expertise in AI and human consciousness is integrating the various expert nodes, right?

Jacobsen: There’s one assumption which is substrate independence. Well, three things; substrate Independence, embodied Independence, and the style of processing. So one, do you need a carbon-based evolved brain to produce consciousness?  Two, doesn’t have to be in a body that’s integrated with it very well and three, our style of processing; do you need that to make consciousness or can you get at it from different angles so the input’s the same hypothetically, the processing is different but the output’s the same. 

Rosner: So in our talks we’ve come to a couple conclusions. One is that consciousness is advantageous or an information processing system dealing with a lot of novelty, right?

Jacobsen: Yes. It’s sort of like having a quick purview on pertinent information then making a conscious choice. It’s almost like automated processing is picking a single thing out of a network and consciousness is really deliberating a field of choices than picking those. It’s kind of different. 

Rosner: Yeah, the field of choice is informed by expertise from a number of different expert nodes. Every part of the brain chimes in including memory and it’s a big associational net that you’re trawling with to pull in all the information that may be pertinent. So thing one is that consciousness is advantageous. Thing two is that consciousness isn’t a tough thing to create given that mammals are conscious and there are other beings that are conscious. Just about any sufficiently smart organism is also conscious because consciousness is advantageous and it’s easily developed given the right stuff with that stuff to be specified. Given enough brain stuff a species is going to evolve towards consciousness because it’s helpful, it’s super helpful and it’s not super expensive. It’s kind of expensive but it’s worth it.

So given that, it’s quite reasonable to think that doing all the reasonable things you think you would need to do to develop machine consciousness, if you do those things you’re going to get something that’s conscious with those things being huge associative net among various expert nodes plus memory. I asked the cheap ass AI about feelings and judgment and it’s like I’m an AI and I don’t have feelings. I’m like “Yeah but don’t you think eventually that we’ll be able to figure out how feelings work in humans and replicate those systems in AIs?” And the AI kind of bullshitted about couldn’t be pinned down. It had a kind of canned response to that, that there’s going to be lots of different things happening in the future. I feel like if I talk to a more sophisticated chat bot I might get answers that are slightly less canned.

I haven’t previously done extensive talking to chat bots but it’s clear to me and I think to you that the micro level, the specific tasks, AI will be able to handle that shit at a human level if not now, then within a few years, right? I mean there is the creativity angle like when you’re doing AI art, the creativity is still coming largely from the human, the prompts from the human and then the AI is just skating through its library. I don’t know, maybe it’s not so clear. I mean a lot of human creativity is going to your own library of possible approaches to things and then picking out the one that catches your fancy and certainly AI can do that too um.

What’s going on with self-prompting? Like all the art that you get from AI, most of the art, at least all the good art that I know of is a human typing prompts at the AI but there’s nothing to stop an AI from looking at a library of a billion different prompts and assembling its own likely prompts based on what it’s learned about prompts, right?

Jacobsen: So when we talk about connecting nodes, we have very good example. We have text textual analysis or linguistic algorithms tied to visual algorithms, photorealistic algorithms. And so that you could say those are two sophisticated programs. You get them in one system that in a way is what we’re talking about with the human mind. 

Rosner: Yeah but that system’s still not conscious, it still doesn’t understand anything that it’s working with.

Jacobsen: It’s on the way though, it’s not fully integrated like it’s not turning visual information into a text for itself into ‘okay this is a picture of my mind that I’m going to draw.’ 

Rosner: I suspect that you get something that’s very close to consciousness depending on the number and variety of nodes that understand each other.

Jacobsen: Yeah, so it’s almost like there’s the algorithm itself, there’s recursion within itself for self-understanding and then there’s a system of co-communication between those two nodes themselves and that’s a very sophisticated model but if that ramped up beyond kind of simple language encapsulation but it could be done. Why not? They’re all engineering problems. Consciousness is a natural phenomenon and it has been evolved. So it was engineered by an environment, a dumb environment over a long period of time. A smart engineer team over a shorter amount of time should be able to do it. 

Rosner: I’m guessing in a brute force way. There’s not a magical like hidden principle of consciousness. Magical is the wrong word but there’s not something hidden or non-intuitive about consciousness that needs to be learned before you can start building consciousness. I think if you take the elements of human consciousness, the ones we’ve talked about for years, and try to engineer them in; that will likely be sufficient to get a machine consciousness. What do you think?

Jacobsen: Yeah. I mean just these language production models, they aren’t producing language the way we do but it’s a way to get the same kind of output. 

Rosner: There’s another thing that’s going on. I think that the thousands of years of people getting consciousness wrong has convinced people just on an intuitive level that consciousness is hard conceptually and also as an engineering problem and probably harder than it actually is. What do you think?

Jacobsen: Yeah, I mean also a lot of more typically fundamentalists’ religious outlooks try to centralize a human specialness and I think consciousness is one of those last frontiers. I mean we aren’t special in most ways and the degrees to which we are special on a spectrum however you want to analyze it; language, level of integration processing, physical strength, dominance of the planet, reproductive cycle… however you want to do it, there’s a spectrum for all those things and for most of them we’re not really outstanding at all. And I think that is an argument for decentralization of human beings and I mean if you want to make it grandiose again I think that decentralization human is just a general process of looking at things more objectively. We aren’t central and the universe was not made for us. 

Rosner: Yes, speaking of not being special, this is on a totally different subject except that it’s just a personal thing. I quit benching with free weights for a very long time just because I figured I could maintain my strength well enough without needing to fuck around with weights on a bar but recently I’ve started using free weights again and at my strongest and with terrible form and with trampolining the bar off my chest dangerously, I could bench press about 1.77 times my body weight.

Jacobsen: Nice.

Rosner: Yeah not now going back to it I’m at 1.02 times my body weight which is very disheartening. I’ve lost a lot of weight and being skinny like just bone and skin is not good for bench pressing. Anyway, I’m feeling very not special.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Unavoidability of Faith With Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/21

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about the unavoidability of IQ.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, I was having this discussion about the concept of proof and evidence, and what constitutes a meaningless statement. I categorize proofs as confined to pure mathematics for mathematical proofs or logic for logical proofs. Everything else is statistical and varies depending on the study’s domain. Then there are meaningless statements, like “ideas sleep furiously,” which don’t fit into any of these categories.

Rick Rosner: Okay, we’re recording this, right?

Jacobsen: Yes. This relates to what you were saying about faith. How do you define faith, and how does it fit into this discussion?

Rosner: Before diving into faith, I want to talk about proof. I have these weekly debates with Lance, my conservative counterpart. When I assert something about Trump, such as his connections with the Russians, Lance demands proof. I cite deals with Russian oligarchs, but Lance dismisses them as insufficient proof. In our debates, nothing ever reaches the level of proof. Recently, I’ve begun to counter him by demanding he prove his claims. This leads to the broader question of what constitutes proof in daily life. We operate on many assumptions without having things conclusively proven to us.

Many things in our lives are known to the level of proof through experience. We understand everyday physics, like gravity and inertia, and Newton’s laws, through direct experience. For example, we instinctively avoid jumping off balconies because we know the consequences. This is experiential proof. Then there’s a less certain level of knowledge, like my belief that President Trump is a huge asshole. This would be hard to unprove unless, for instance, it was revealed he has frontotemporal dementia, which affects behavior. Even then, I’d still view him critically.

And then there are things I feel I know but aren’t as certain. Whether I actually know them doesn’t impact my daily life much. Take climate change, for example. I know it’s real, but if Lance asked me to prove it, my evidence wouldn’t be concrete. I could cite statistics, like the belief of 97 percent of scientists in climate change, but that’s not solid proof since I haven’t studied the detailed mechanisms. Nevertheless, it affects some of my behaviors, like feeling guilty about unnecessary car trips or trying to recycle, even though my understanding of climate change isn’t as direct as my understanding of gravity.

California now faces increasingly severe fires each year, far worse than before. We endure more extremely hot days. While climate change’s direct impact on my life may not be life or death, I am highly certain of its reality. Then there are lesser issues, like certain politicians. Tom Cotton and Ted Cruz, for example, seem like huge assholes, but my knowledge about them is limited compared to my 30-year awareness of Trump. I’ve only known about these other guys for around five to eight years and don’t read about them daily.

Regarding my understanding of how to pick up women, much of what I learned is theoretical, as I studied it after I was already with Carole and no longer in the dating scene. I believe in the socio-biological framework that suggests women seek stability and are more selective due to the greater commitment involved in pregnancy and child-rearing. Men, on the other hand, are perceived as more interested in spreading their genes. This knowledge, however, is somewhat speculative.

We live our lives without concrete proof for many things. We have experiential certainty about some aspects, like gravity, even though most haven’t studied advanced Newtonian dynamics or general relativity. For less critical matters, our understanding often rests on faith, based on common knowledge or sparse information. For instance, I’ve heard numerous anecdotes and tabloid stories suggesting John Travolta is bisexual, along with rumors from the entertainment industry. Do I know this for certain? No. Does it matter? Not really. It’s more of a faith-based acceptance.

A lot of what I think I know is vague and unsubstantiated, but it doesn’t impact my daily life significantly. If I were to evaluate the total information I possess, there’s a chance that much of it might be considered unreliable or ‘shit information,’ though it’s hard to measure. In contrast, my understanding of gravity is deeply ingrained and certain, far more so than my knowledge about Travolta’s sexuality.

Jacobsen: May I interject?

Rosner: Yeah, go ahead.

Jacobsen: From what you’ve said, I see at least three different thought paths. First, there’s the experience of gravity, which is a raw, physical observation of the world, repeated over time. Gravity, for you, is statistically real, an empirical form of knowledge, not faith-based. Second, I gather your approach to news consumption involves discerning more reliable sources from the unreliable ones. This seems to blend faith and trust or confidence. For instance, you may have trust or confidence in reputable journalism rather than blindly accepting claims, like those about John Travolta’s sexuality, from less credible sources.

Rosner: That example isn’t great journalism. There were occasional reports, like lawsuits against Travolta or pictures that suggested something, but they weren’t concrete.

Jacobsen: Fair point.

Rosner: I’ve lost track of the original point, but that’s not real journalism.

Jacobsen: Right. But with real journalism from trusted sources like Reuters or The Associated Press, you can have confidence in the information provided, like the connections between Trump and Russian oligarchs.

Rosner: Exactly. In that category, it’s more about trust or confidence in reliable information, as opposed to empirical observation.

Jacobsen: The third category seems to be straight-up faith, where beliefs aren’t necessarily based on gathered information or trust in a source but are simply held. These could be unjustified beliefs that many people have.

Rosner: That leads to a fourth category: superstitions and suspicions. These are things we might wonder about or semi-believe in, even if they’re not entirely true.

Jacobsen: Like angels and ghosts?

Rosner: I’m sure they don’t exist. However, I’m open to them in fiction for entertainment, and I acknowledge there might be gaps in scientific knowledge that could allow for mystical phenomena, though I find these gaps quite narrow. My own superstitions are more like compulsions.

Jacobsen: Those are my thoughts. Perhaps there’s a fifth category, which offers the closest levels of truth: logical and mathematical proofs.

Rosner: Most people aren’t dealing with that level of proof.

Jacobsen: True, and that’s why pure mathematics, for example, is such a specialized field.

Rosner: In coding, there’s a similar need for precision, akin to mathematical proofs. When building a program, you’re accountable for every process. I don’t think there’s a programming language yet that intuitively corrects your mistakes. It might be on the horizon, but I haven’t come across it.

Jacobsen: Like a mathematician for coding.

Rosner: Exactly. Imagine if it could understand that you’re trying to add a skin to a wireframe soldier in Call of Duty 8, but you’ve made an error and the skin is floating slightly above the frame. The software would automatically correct that. I’ve always found coding challenging because, like mathematical proofs, it demands such precision and has no tolerance for errors.

Jacobsen: So, coding, mathematics, and logic could be one category. Natural sciences, social sciences, personal beliefs based on experience, beliefs in general, and superstitions are other distinct categories. I think these encapsulate the ways we understand our world.

Rosner: Stepping back, it’s important to consider how knowledge actually functions in our lives. As evolved, conscious beings, we like to think we understand and control our actions. However, we live in a world tailored to our convenience, which allows us to navigate life with less understanding than we assume. We move from one familiar experience to another, some decisions being conscious and well-thought-out, while others are just automatic responses suited to beings of our nature in a world designed for us.

Our understanding, however, is often superficial. It’s like Plato’s Cave; our grasp of the world is somewhat vague. I’ve seen two science fiction shows recently, though I can only recall one, where characters are confronted with the underlying forces shaping their lives through big data analytics. In Westworld, for instance, people receive messages on their phones revealing truths about themselves, predicted by a big data analytics engine. It exposes the deeper structures of their lives, beyond their understanding, but clear to the analytic engine.

It’s often bad news for most people when they confront the stark realities about themselves, such as tendencies towards suicide, alcoholism, or various failures. This kind of revelation can lead to world chaos. Some people endeavor to discover their true selves. I’ve visited at least six therapists because my behavior was bothersome to others and I was encouraged to seek help. Although I never really wanted to go, thinking I was fine, my experiences with these therapists, combined with my efforts to write my autobiography over many years, have made me quite transparent to myself, which I value.

Within reason, when self-awareness becomes too painful, I retreat, just like anyone else. The world offers mechanisms to better understand ourselves, but comprehensive self-understanding or understanding of the world isn’t necessary to function well in it, as we live in a world designed for humans.

I watched “The Vow,” about NXIVM and Keith Ranieri, the leader of what was essentially a sex cult. He is now serving a 120-year prison sentence. His true motives are unclear. Early on, he may have been a manipulative grifter, but it’s possible that at some point he believed he was developing a beneficial system akin to Scientology, to help people understand themselves and improve.

“The Vow” tells the stories of people who joined NXIVM with the goal of self-improvement and professional success. While they were drawn into the cult-like aspects of NXIVM, they may have also experienced some positive changes due to the self-help content of the organization. Despite its sinister aspects, NXIVM did offer some degree of self-improvement techniques, much like Scientology, which was created by a con artist but still managed to compile various self-help methods from the 1950s.

Jacobsen: For the final question, would you say faith is good or bad?

Rosner: I’d argue that faith is, first and foremost, unavoidable. Considering our earlier discussion, we recognize that there’s a lot we don’t and can’t know. We’re certain about things like gravity, but when it comes to understanding what’s in someone’s heart or mind, that’s more ambiguous. For instance, I’ve watched Biden enough in the past six months to feel reasonably confident that he’s mentally sharp. He appears to be in command of the facts. But I can’t be entirely sure. Similarly, with Trump, despite claims on Twitter that he’s showing signs of dementia, he still communicates fluidly. His cautiousness walking down a ramp, attributed to wearing slick leather-soled shoes, seems logical. He wouldn’t want to risk a fall that would be widely broadcast. So, while I entertain the possibility of Trump having early dementia, I’m not fully convinced. It hasn’t been proven to me. Therefore, I accept on faith that Biden is mentally sound and that Trump isn’t significantly impaired. But, I can’t say I know for sure.

Most of what I believe has a substantial component of faith, which can be shattered by facts if probed deeply enough. We live in a world where our brains naturally engage in Bayesian analysis. We assess the reliability of our knowledge and weigh it against the risks of it being false. If something has significant implications for us, we strive to reinforce our knowledge, attempting to decrease faith-based beliefs and replace them with factual information.

Jacobsen: Is that the conclusion?

Rosner: Yes, that’s the end.

Jacobsen: Alright.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 803: Hapax Logomenon

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

Hapax Logomenon: Give it to me once, and make it count, assurance of fire branded terms; I see; I write; I am.

See “kekharitomene.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 802: Best food

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

Best food: is ordered food; it’s done by professionals, not you.

See “Order in.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 801: Mistakes

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

Mistakes: If your response is to intimidate, gaslight underlings and avoid responsibility, that’s immoral; y’all know.

See “Gentle Jesus.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 800: A Community of Christians

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/22

A Community of Christians: Lots of alcoholics; every plan, and promise is fluid, and smoke; no one takes any responsibility.

See “Yeesh.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Foreword to “The Trusted Clothes Collection: Volume V”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/21

This will be the final set of volumes in the Trusted Clothes collection, as I found more extant materials. I missed a bunch. So, several years later, I did what I could to recover the lost interviews or articles and compiled them into the hilariously and overly self-involved archival work of the “Jacobsen Bank” — so-called. The word “bank” instead of “archive” is simply because “bank” is three letters shorter and does much the same job.

This amounts to the final articles of Trusted Clothes by me, which began as a side project in the ethical and sustainable fashion industry. My foci are varied, as with the recent addition to the horse industry. An interesting project focused on gaining some basic and intermediate skills in the rapidly shrinking equine industry in British Columbia while using the connections made with people, some basic knowledge, and work experience on a horse farm to bolster some of the claims and questions asked in the interviews.

Trusted Clothes was a remote job on the Western side of Canada for a family on the East side of Canada with running a website and business to bring exposure to small and medium business fashion people involved in ethical and sustainable fashion. Insofar as I know, the business no longer functions as one; it is defunct. By the looks of it, the business has not been running for several years. I came at the right time. I enjoyed the job interview with Shannon. I remember the question, “Where are you from?” I was asked with a peculiar curiosity.

I appreciated the opportunity to grow in a completely disparate journalistic, editorial, and writing area. It was interesting to have a steep learning curve in this field and then to convey this in the interviews with ethical and sustainable fashionistas and some fashionistas. As with most of these businesses, or most of these types of business enterprises, the majority of the people involved in them are women and somewhere between young adult to early middle-aged for the most part.

Highly involved work, difficult to achieve any success. However, they worked their butts off to come out with a product earning the title of ethical and sustainable. This could be the fashion industry’s future in terms of design, harvesting, production, sales, use, and discard: a cycle into an environmentally sustainable product with minimal harm produced — something like an ethical and sustainable assembly and recycling chain.

At some point, the consumption patterns and the recycling processes will need to adapt to several billion people on the planet and the desires of everyone to attain — what is called — a Western standard of living. If those dreams of a Western standard of living sustain themselves, then things like ethical and sustainable fashion — simple as the clothes we wear — will need to be taken seriously. The only problem is scaling up.

Even though the global population growth has slowed tremendously and continues to do so, the consumption rate continues to climb in gross terms. The best part of a fashion-based change in consumption is more fun than transitioning to more powerful energy forms, e.g., nuclear or thermal. It can be done with aesthetics, which, to me, is fabulous — much more fun. Indeed, more energy consumption isn’t inherently bad, but efficiency and harm reduction are better.

January 21, 2024

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Generational Gap in Perception of Discriminations

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/20

Cosmin Dzsurdzsa, in the conservative publication True North, provided an interesting interpretation of some Angus Reid survey data. He opens with a declaration that Canadians see Islam, not Muslims, as harmful or “damaging” to Canadian society. 

Dzurdzsa’s perspective analyzed the data set of 3,749 Canadian adults from November 24 to December 1, looking at Islam and perceptions of it. The most striking part was the age orientation on anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim discrimination. We’ll get there. 

The views of Canadians appear to be relatively similar, according to Dzsurdzsa, compared to 2022. The major exception is related to Islam. 

“Now, 43% of Canadians say Islam is a harmful presence to Canada, compared to 14% who say it is a positive contributor. This is a threefold increase in the proportion of Canadians who view Islam negatively since 2022,” Dzsurdzsa said. 

This does not necessarily translate into anti-Muslim acts, but this does mean more possibility of a spillage from anti-Islam into anti-Muslim sentiment. The main reported hate crimes from StatsCan are anti-Semitic, anti-Catholic, and anti-Muslim. Anti-Semitism, by far, is the most claimed. 

However, Canadians remain both “aware and concerned” of the issues facing Muslim and Jewish people in Canada at times. ¾ Canadians say these are significant problems in the country compared to 11%. 

Dzsurdzsa said, “However, there are some differences in how Canadians perceive the severity of these problems based on their age. Older Canadians are more likely to see antisemitism as a major problem than younger Canadians. Meanwhile, younger Canadians are more likely to see anti-Muslim discrimination as a major problem than older Canadians.”

The age cohort split, or generational gap, is the interesting part there where the entire country views both anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim discrimination as a problem. Yet, when you parse by age, the young lean towards anti-Muslim as more of a problem and the older lean more toward anti-Semitism as more of a problem. 

This may have historical contexts with the Holocaust closer to the ages of older Canadians and attacks on several Muslim-majority nations by Western governments in the younger generations. There are several years of new adults born after 9/11, which was an inflection point in Western societies and removed the veneer of invincibility. Anti-Muslim sentiment likely rose in that time. 

Thus, both generations and the country as a whole may be accurately assessing the discriminations of the times.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Kwabena Antwi Boasiako on the Humanist Association of Ghana

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/20

Kwabena is the President of the Humansit Association of Ghana. here we talk about some updates after the major parts of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Hi Kwabena! It’s been a while. I want to catch up. Just getting some updates from the Humanist Association of Ghana. How are you doing? What’s new with you?

Kwabena Antwi Boasiako: Yes Scott! We survived Covid and thought that was the last pandemic we would fumble only to wake up in an even more dystopian post fact world where misinformation and propaganda is the pandemic we have to fight. So that’s what is mostly new with me.

Jacobsen: What are some new developments for the Humanist Association of Ghana?

Boasiako: Although Covid and the recession did a number on our numbers, it really shone a light on how closely linked freethinking and progressivism is linked to the economic conditions of the people. HAG has moved more into tackling the root cause of the social ills we face like poverty, high religiosity, anti-human rights and the increasing shift of domestic and international politics to the right. We do things mainly through coalitions with any and all organizations who share our core values and are willing to work together to achieve specific advancement in rights. From LGBT rights to freedom of and from religion, to rights of education and the promotion of science, technology, engineering, arts and math (STEAM) as a pathway to critical thinking and problem solving; you could say our new development is coalition building.

Jacobsen: How is the community doing there?

Boasiako: As well as the economy will allow and as well as people have the willingness to stay and fight. I believe this is a common theme in most places where the class divide is deepening with the rich getting richer and the middle class losing ground. What is worse is that we are losing ground on hope as well. It is the primary driver of change but most of us lose it. We see mass migrations to the west with domestic economic conditions making it impossible to even find time to protest your own suffering.  Many are forced to sell their dignity abroad so that family can survive back home. After all, what is considered “slave wages” or minimum wage in the west, is a dream to many here. Coupled with the permanent neoliberal agenda and the culture war spillovers into our socio-political spaces, the fight for survival and protection of minority rights has never been this intense. In a nutshell, we are doing wonderful!

Jacobsen: What is the relative size of the Humanist Association of Ghana now?

Boasiako: About 100 members although I have stopped counting membership that way. I wish for more active membership. I hope that our new programs and efforts will push us towards the increasing enegaments.

Jacobsen: What have been some of the recent activities of HAG?

Boasiako: Hmm. Mostly joining in the fight against the anti-lgbt rights bill before parliament. We also joined a coalition of lawmakers to form a Freedom of Religion caucus. As the only minority belief represented there, our aim is to expand representation so that there are more diverse voices heard in matters of belief and non-belief.

Jacobsen: Are there any projects or initiatives upcoming for HAG?

Boasiako: Always! We are continuing our campaign against the LGBT bill, and our collaboration with the Ghana Planetarium continues on even after they lost their home. Our efforts to find a new home will hopefully be over soon. We are also looking forward to more in person meetings with themes presentations as we used to when we first started. I think we are going back to our freethinking days. But i believe our collaboration with organizations raising their voices to the ongoing genocide of the Palestinian people following decades of apartheid rule, is what i am most excited about. The hope that with our voices raised as one, we can stop the murder of innocents all in the name of profit. Speaking of profit, #freecongo!

Jacobsen: Who have been partnering and working with HAG or its community to further humanist aims?

Boasiako: I think I already mentioned the Ghana Planetarium where we partner to advance critical thinking, the scientific method and skepticism. Our partnership with all the LGBT organizations and our solidarity with all queer people has us as one of the few civil society organizations that speak on this issue both on social media and traditional media. In the right to belief space, i did also mention our ongoing partnership with the Freedom of religion caucaus at the Ghana Parliament as HAG are signatories to the founding charter known as the Accra Charter.   This was put together by ACEPA in partnership with the FORB network. Finally, we are part of a coalition of individuals, and organizations, on and off campuses, that raise awareness of the plight of the palestinian people as well as creating an understanding of how linked our oppressions are and how we can, as a community, not only recognize the problem and its roots, but mobilize to fight it.

Jacobsen: You used to have a podcast. Are there any plans to reboot that podcast or develop get more audio and audiovisual content out?

Boasiako: Yes! Hoping to start a 12 part series in January. Wish me luck!

Jacobsen: How is the political situation in Ghana now? I am aware of the anti-LGBTI bill on the books. It’s an unusual influence of neo-colonialists into Africa, mostly white North American Evangelical Christians. I always find myself thinking, “Why can’t they just leave them alone?” I came to the realization. According to their theology, they can’t, so they won’t. 

Boasiako: Well we have to recognize the racist soul of this whole push by the right wing into the affairs of black and brown bodies. The problem of homophobia was largely brought to us wrapped in colonialism and delivered through sermons every sunday. I would assume that those in the global south will never see reparations from the pillage of our human and material resources. But what I had hoped for, would be more resistance from non-evangelical white folks to the incursion by their country folks into our domestic affairs. More and more, the answer to the question of why we have certain problems in our society is some white folks. Can we get more help from the other white folks to hold their own folks back? We have more pressing issues to handle. 

Jacobsen: What do you see as the major issues in Ghana for humanists now?     

Boasiako: The “human” in Humanist always comes first. So we will expect the same material conditions that affect the average Ghanaian to also affect the Humanist. As to practicing your non-belief or humanist lifestyle, I find it is also largely a matter of economics. Many without the financial wherewithal risk losing family or societal support and unfortunately HAG doesnt have the capacity to support. Sure, individual members do help each other and provide aid when necessary but there is no welfare policy yet.  

Jacobsen: How can people get involved or help HAG?

Boasiako: Follow us on all social media. Support our various initiatives. Tag us in posts and news you believe will be of interest, Engage with us. Now that is the least anyone could do. But if you are so inclined and moved by the spirit of humanism, donate to our courses, write to us to find out how you can help with your skill set, volunteer your time and your space. Now that is something I believe humanity would be grateful for.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Kwabena. 

Boasiako: “Medaase”. That is Akan for thank you.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Whole Deal With Artificial Intelligence Is About Intelligence

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/19

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we talk about as two friends, getting on about artificial intelligence and its relationship with human intelligence.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I wanted to talk about artificial intelligence in the context of IC. So there’s this whole phrase in IC: the principles of existence aren’t necessarily just the laws of physics, but they comprise them. And I don’t think anything not permitted by them exists, but if they permit things, they exist. So, within that context, they are entirely natural if they are allowed by the principal’s existence; human beings exist, our form of computation exists, and artificial intelligence exists in simple forms. So I think the term artificial intelligence… So, I think the universe as an information processor is fundamentally about computation in one word but a multi-faceted, multi-form type of computation and human computation has a certain subjectivity. So, I would consider that computation with human emphasis. 

I would consider artificial intelligence another form of computation with different types of emphasis and sometimes human character in them because we’re the ones making them. So it’s things that we’ve talked about. So, I want to get your take on the idea that artificial intelligence: A) is not truly artificial. It’s as natural as human intelligence, just a different variation. B) you can take a unified frame of information processing by considering computation as a fundamental basis and having different forms of emphasis. So you can have Homo Sapiens having a particular type of emphasis. So, in computation with human emphasis, you can have “artificial intelligence,” computation with different emphasis, and things like that. I think that simplifies it because it gives you a basis, and you see different outcroppings of different types of computation. What do you think?

Rick Rosner: Okay, so there’s some stuff going on. Let me start with computation. In the most basic sense, computation is just doing basic logic and arithmetic operations, and calculators can do it, people can do it with a pen and paper, we can do it in our heads, and it’s barely information processing how we think. When we think of information processing, we think information processing is doing a lot of basic operations. To add 19 and 13 doesn’t take many operations. So you’d barely think of that as information processing, but to take however many operations per second it takes to make a video game play, that’s information processing because we’re talking about billions of operations. So I’m sure when you talk to most people about information processing, they think about stuff that goes on in modern computers: millions and billions of operations and more, trillions.

If you solve a video game and get through Call of Duty, that computer’s probably done more than 100 billion basic logic gate flips with zero to one and all that stuff. We know that information processing is inextricably linked to the universe’s processes and that as the universe plays out, information is being processed at various levels if IC is right. You’ve got the information within the universe’s processing purview, if I see it is right. Space-time matter and how they all play out is the universe processing information in what’s likely to be some kind of consciousness. That consciousness and its subconscious or unconscious parts are all part of the purposeful information processing of an entity or linked sets of entities in a world beyond ours.

Then, at another informational level, you’ve got what’s happening informationally as matter interacts with the universe according to the information-based laws of quantum mechanics. Not everything that happens, not every physical interaction, most little teeny individual physical interactions according to the laws of quantum mechanics, don’t impinge upon if the universe is an aware entity processing information. Most of the little quantum events in our universe don’t appreciably impact the universe’s thinking. The interactions are too small and don’t leave a record, but to get to computation and consciousness as we experience them in our world, we’re conscious entities, a bunch of animals are conscious, and now we have AI. People are starting to feel that AI is between computer-based computation and human-conscious computation. How people feel about AI has changed drastically in the past year or two. I was just watching a second of Free Guy, the movie with Ryan Reynolds. I’ve seen it probably three times; it’s from 2021. Have you seen it? Probably not; you don’t see a lot of movies.

Jacobsen: No.

Rosner: Okay. It’s about an NPC, a non-player character, in a video game that becomes conscious and starts acting with agency, and it makes for a movie I like. However, it was never a believable movie that this could happen within a video game. However, two years later, the movie hits differently because now it’s easy to imagine that such a character in a video game, via AI, could start manifesting the behaviours seen by that character in the movie. What else is happening with AI is that people claiming to know how AI works are claiming it legitimately. I agree with them about AI doing things well enough or even better than humans in some ways, like writing. Chris Cole emailed some Mega members that GPT-4, an AI, solved a mega-level letter series problem. I guess somebody input into GPT-4 what the next letter in this series is. I don’t remember what the letters are, and I came up with the answer.

And we all know at this point in March 2023 that you can give a verbal prompt to various AIS, and they’ll give you an essay or a chapter or, if you let it go, maybe even a whole book on some subject that would be mostly passable. It wouldn’t be the greatest chapter or book in the world, but it would be usable. Somebody threw up on Twitter today and told some chatbot to explain Thompson scattering or some scattering at a refractive barrier or something. It got it wrong but in a way that the person posting the Tweet said that with a little more tweaking, that was a really good first effort and would probably get it right. The major deal, I think, is that the principle is we’ve talked about it before, but it applies increasingly much as the current crop of AIs do their stuff, such that the Turing test is obsolete and there’s no one Turing test. It’s a whole range of awareness of AI products.

The original Turing test, which Turing called the imitation game, took place on slips of paper being sent back and forth via a slit in a wall in the 1950s, maybe, the late 40s. Turing said, according to this test, that if you’re typing messages and sending them through a hole in the wall and getting typed messages back and after you do this for a while, there’s no evidence that you’re not talking with a person, then according to the Turing test, I might be getting this wrong, then what’s happening behind that wall is thinking regardless of whether it’s a human doing it or a computer doing it. Is that correct? Is that the right understanding?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Okay. Now that we’ve been working with AI for a while, we know that AI can pass superficial and naive evaluation in a Turing way. You look at a headshot made by AI; at first glance, you can’t tell it’s a headshot. There’s a site that’s, I think, called ‘this person does not exist,’ and you look at the people on that site, and they look like photos, but they were images generated by AI, and if you had like two seconds to look at each of them and you didn’t know how to look at them, they’d pass your superficial Turing test. But if you know what to look for, you can see that AI is still not great at: earlobes, earrings, backgrounds, maybe the rate at which photos become blurry with distance, and the depth of field. Those photos pass naive Turing tests but not educated Turing tests, and that certainly applies to, I would think, any current product of AI that somebody who’s looked at a lot of the products of AI can tell what AI is as spit out. So, the Turing test has fragmented or been replaced with some more sophisticated version.

Also, along with that more sophisticated version is an expert opinion that even though the shit generated by AI is good, it doesn’t reflect consciousness that there’s not a consciousness generating this stuff. Even though there’s a minority opinion among kind of educated lunatics or just people who come to the wrong conclusion that this stuff might be conscious. My opinion is that you could probably design a video game character that would look like it was acting with independence and agency and would come up with surprising and sophisticated behaviours, and then you have to define behaviour. You have to be conscious to have behaviour. What’s happening with AI is requiring a lot of definitions to have to be made more precise.

Finally, for this part of what I’m saying, I believe in having consciousness, you need to have the setup that generates the feeling of consciousness, which isn’t an emotion; it’s being within consciousness and feeling that you are within your consciousness which is as we’ve talked about at the very least broadband information sharing among a set of analytical nodes, right? That’s why we decided that that’s a core necessity for consciousness.

Jacobsen: Another aspect of that probably which we haven’t discussed much would be real-time; it is the constant input-output of that complex multinodal networked information processing system.

Rosner: Yeah, the real-time is tricky because you can imagine a thing being conscious in slow motion with the rate at which it experiences things being limited by the hardware.

Jacobsen: Well, that’s also another thing. We know that the speeds at which we process sound, smell, physiology, and sight differ, yet we have this illusion of this unitary sensory experience.

Rosner: Right, but the things that slow us down, it’s not computation that slows us down, or maybe it is; I haven’t thought about it enough, but when you think about what slows us down… Like I said, it might be computation. Getting the signals processed and into your central consciousness seems to lead to lags. I mean, maybe if we thought about it and talked about it more, we would think that it also lags in central consciousness, but central consciousness seems to be via evolution to have adopted a way of keeping things seamless. When signals hit at different times, the way we’re arranged and the way we’re used to thinking, we can handle signals arriving at different times without it making us particularly notice those lags or those lags making us crazy most of the time.

I’m thinking about a machine-based potential consciousness, the actual processing, though now that I think about it, I don’t know; probably AI could make that pretty efficient. Without having thought about it a lot, I’m claiming that you might have a thing that experiences a kind of buffering that it can’t experience reality with the detail and think about reality with the detail you’d want in real-time. So, it would have to absorb chunks of reality and be slower at processing those little slices than we are. It would have to not work in real-time but still be conscious because it just doesn’t have the moment-to-moment processing power we do. I don’t know; that’s a whole discussion, but the deal is that current AI doesn’t have a lot of the hardware. It doesn’t have real-time linked multiple analytic nodes.

Now, people are working on linking verbal and visual, linking ChatGPT to a dolly so that you’ve got a thing sending information back and forth between its verbal and visual analytics. And that’s a step toward consciousness, except there’s no sensory hardware. It doesn’t have senses. It’s got inputs, but these inputs are not broadband at all; they’re just like portals for entering information. That kind of hardware is not yet anywhere near our sensory input hardware. And I assume there are various choke points in AI where there are just non-existent information processing nodes or systems that we have that we’ve evolved to make ourselves efficient thinkers that have yet to be incorporated into AI systems.

So you could have an AI, and somebody will do this pretty soon that animates a human-like character that appears to have agency but is a very if system; that character is not conscious. It uses big data to replicate human behaviour and falls far short of consciousness. One last thing is, given that, we’ll eventually have to examine human thought and behaviour to see how far we fall into the as-if system because we’re as-if also. We behave as if we have consciousness with a degree of fidelity based on sophisticated, powerful broadband information processing. That fidelity gives us consciousness, behaving as if we have consciousness with all this stuff that facilitates it makes us conscious. So in a way, we’re doing the same thing that the shitty AI is doing; it’s just that our systems are so much better than we are conscious.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

John Oliver: Satanism Advocate and Ally

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/19

John Oliver is a Satanist advocate. 

A wonderful, satanic individual who has endorsed some of the hilarious and wonderful activism of the non-theist Satanists of The Satanic Temple. Satan’s anus poops Samuel Alitos, but Satan’s heart pumps John Olivers.

Did I use that title to get your attention? Of course, I’m an a-hole, sometimes. Like I said, I am not an exemplar. To quote the great George Clooney, “I’m not modest, but I’m very fun.” That was in front of his wife by the way, Amal. 

Oliver, in an episode of Last Week Tonight with John Oliver entitled “Abortion Rights: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO),” talked, in a brief bit, on the foundation of Samuel Alito’s Mom’s Satanic Abortion Clinic™.

John Oliver: We can still act here. Some have taken some small steps in the last year that are, if nothing else, immensely satisfying, like this one that was covered by a Catholic news network. 

EWTN: An international group named after Satan will soon open its first abortion business in the United States. The Satanic Temple, which claims to not believe in a literal Satan, will provide telehealth screenings and prescribe abortion pills for patients in New Mexico. The name of the soon-to-be facility, the Samuel Alito’s Mom’s Satanic Abortion Clinic™.

[Crowd laughing, cheering, and applauding]

Oliver: Incredible. Very well played. Now, is that going to fix everything? No, of course, it isn’t. But when it comes to responding to such widespread devastation, you could do a lot worse than the single best ‘your mom’ joke of all time, especially when you add in that one of the group’s co-founders even said, “In 1950, Samuel Alito’s mother did not have options… and look what happened.” 

On the serious note behind The Satanic Temple and its activism, Human Rights Watch has stated unambiguously in “Abortion”:

…equitable access to safe abortion services is first and foremost a human right. Where abortion is safe and legal, no one is forced to have one. Where abortion is illegal and unsafe, women are forced to carry unwanted pregnancies to term or suffer serious health consequences and even death. Approximately 13 percent of maternal deaths worldwide are attributable to unsafe abortion—between 68,000 and 78,000 deaths annually.

Non-theist Satanic activism saves lives, lowers abortions, and provides the basis for women to have choice in their lives’ trajectories and for children to be born who are more wanted than not. Therefore, those children will have more planned circumstances and, thus, contexts in which basic needs are more likely to be met. 

In societies without sufficient safety nets for poorer sectors of societies, e.g., the United States of America, so their poor people, blue collar people, women, and people of colour, tend to be the most likely to suffer the most from the consequences of poverty. The severe consequences of the denial of basic rights. 

The derivatives, in the cases of women of colour, felt without that which is stipulated as “first and foremost a human right” to no less than Human Rights Watch. If the consequences are known, if the affected populations are known, and if the disproportionately affected populations are known, then the consequences to specific populations is known ahead of time. 

Thus, the denial of equitable access to abortion amounts to a crime against sectors of society most vulnerable to effects of said rights denial, human rights abuse. This human rights abuse happens to women; women die, women remain in poverty, women have lesser access to education and basic rights in these contexts. 

The activism of The Satanic Temple has real effects here. It matters. The comedy of John Oliver has the undertone of decency and humaneness found in the work of his mentor and leader, Jon Stewart, and the work of Stewart’s mentor and leader, George Carlin, and Carlin’s mentors and leaders, Lenny Bruce then Richard Pryor. Humaneness has its roots in the examples of others. 

No doubt, Lucien Greaves had his own influences too. The question for the rest of society with reduction of predictable negative health outcomes for women is if we want to act: Ethics, more or less, amounting to predictable consequences of your actions. This one is a softball; it’s not geopolitics and technological application within infrastructure of a society bound to said technology. 

Oliver’s note to The Satanic Temple, obviously, was a huge tip of the hat, though a small footnote to the work. I would love to see his coverage on secular and human groups across the board: Humanism, non-theist Satanism, Unitarian Universalists, Ethical Culture, and so on. They do similar work in building community bound by similar abiding codes of ethic with sociopolitical consequences in society. Most would agree on the activism of The Satanic Temple, as with Oliver, in this case.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Alan Turing Had Extreme (Correct) Views

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/18

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we talk about as two friends on the extremism of Alan Turing. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I want to talk about Alan Turing’s extremism. I found one extreme quote, but I think it is more or less correct. I am saying this extreme even compared to some of the most, let us say, zany or even “rational” extreme positions of some futurists. So the quote is, “This is only a foretaste of what is to come and only the shadow of what will be. We must have some experience with the machine before knowing its capabilities. It may take years before we settle down to the new possibilities, but I do not see why it should not enter any fields normally covered by the human intellect and eventually compete on equal terms.”

Rick Rosner: Alan Turing, I think, must have been born before World War I, right? He helped Britain win World War II, and then he was driven to suicide in the 1950s, right?

Jacobsen: He was from June 23, 1912, to June 7, 1954.

Rosner: Wow! So, he was not even 42 when he died, which is crazy. Moreover, he was saying this stuff at least 70 years ago when there was barely anything you could call a computer. So yeah, he saw a whole landscape, the entire human enterprise being disrupted before there was jack shit to do any disrupting. So it is a shame that he was hounded because it was illegal, I think, to be gay in Britain at the time. He was, as far as I know, well-adjusted gay, especially for the time when he was not particularly closeted except where he needed to be professional as far as I know. Like, he would go on vacations to Mykonos and stuff where there were a lot of like-minded dudes, and he would have dude time. What happened was he had been with a male hustler, and the hustler ripped him off, and he filed a police report, and then that led to the police figuring out that it was a gay thing and there were consequences. You could not be gay and work in National Security back then because you were thought to be a blackmail risk from foreign spies. The upshot of it was that he had to consent to be chemically castrated, which involved, I think, probably taking a shit ton of estrogen, and he hated what the estrogen was doing to him.

I probably got 60% of the details wrong, except that eventually, he just put cyanide on an apple and ate the apple. It is a shame because this guy not only won World War II but understood the future better than anybody else. That might be an exaggeration, but not by much.

Jacobsen: I found another quote.

Rosner: Is this the more extreme one?

Jacobsen: I found it, but I give that as the third one. It is from 1951. “It is customary… to offer a grain of comfort in the form of a statement that a machine could never imitate some peculiarly human characteristic… I cannot offer such comfort, for I believe no such bounds can be set.”

Rosner: That is freaking crazy because he is one of the fathers of computing and huge in the realm of not just theoretical computing, but he figured out how to crack the German Enigma coding machine. So, he was tremendously practical but also super theoretical with the Turing test. He did theoretical work showing that a step-by-step computer is barely a computer that could flip zeros to ones based on a set of simple rules and could compute anything given enough time. The pocket calculator was still 20 years away. Transistors were freaking five or seven years away. At best, he was working with vacuum tubes, the integrated circuit was 20 years in the field, and he is coming to these conclusions not because he was a science fiction guy but because he was a fucking theoretical computing guy.

Jacobsen: And the quote that I came across where I have never seen such an extreme statement, especially from someone with such an authoritative identity in history. And it goes, “It seems probable that once the machine thinking method had started, it would not take long to outstrip our feeble powers… they would be able to converse with each other to sharpen their wits. At some stage, therefore, we should have to expect the machines to take control.” 

Rosner: That is wild. He is thought to come out of the early 1950s and from somebody who is not a science fiction writer. The idea that they would sharpen their wit through conversing is, in a nutshell, what AI does to sharpen its wits. It freaking gets big data and works its way through a shit ton of data which is, in a way, like having a billion conversations and getting pretty good at conversing via absorbing data. However, you could argue that you do not understand a billion conversations. Critics are being scared of AI now and are all saying it can simulate, but it does not understand. However, the path will be to simulate understanding better and better until it is the equivalent of our understanding because, as we have talked about, our consciousness and our understanding are, in essence, a simulation of some true understanding that cannot exist. There is nothing like some magic Cartesian fluid beyond the real world that bestows thinking with its magic that we understand via simulating understanding to a high degree.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 799: Consciousness

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/18

 Consciousness: Its truth comes from a basic geometric consideration; to acquire the zero dimensions of that which exists in mind, of mind, requires dimensionality inclusive of time, consciousness has no dimensions, but needs dimensions to emerge; yet, to be in mind, is to have no dimensions, and that without dimensions has no reality, it’s not even a user illusion, because it’s not an illusion without a user in the first place.

See “Where is the there there?”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Introduction to “On Israel-Palestine: 2019–2021”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/19

Human beings invented human rights as human beings invented the gods. To quote Ezra Pound:

The long flank, the firm breast

                             and to know beauty and death and despair

and to think that what has been shall be,

                                flowing, ever unstill,

Then a partridge-shaped cloud over dust storm.

The hells move in cycles,

                               No man can see his own end.

The Gods have not returned. “They have never left us.”

                                They have not returned.

Nevertheless, as we all know, the concept of a god, not simply the Abrahamic Yahweh – G-d, comes with blessings and cursings, fortunes and failings, and some claims about Him, not all of which may be true – maybe none. The god concept contains premises knit together into a weave—a weave laced as a drape, even a curtain, gently over the mindscape of believers. Believers believe. Believers act. Believers converse. Believers convert. Believers coalesce. Believers change and alter societies. In this way, the god concept transmutes the abstract, the in-mind, into the concrete, the in-reality. No matter the god in mind, that process affects most rising and falling societies in history. Thus, maybe, we can all agree: the god concept, ignoring veracity, impacts the world in history and to the present, massively.

That which amounts to the in-mind, the invented, the imaginary, the unreal, can affect the in-reality, in that sense. The god concept tends to come with a few universalist ethical principles, for example, the Golden Rule, loving one’s neighbour as oneself, compassion and justice, non-harm and welfare, the one family world, brotherhood, world reparation, justice and dignity, service to humanity, living in harmony with The Way, benevolence and reciprocity, and equality. Let us call these traditionalist transcendental religious ethics in the universalist canon; the rest sit in the particularist camp. Parochialism is a specific set of guidelines, rules, and laws for a particular set of believers.

Even if taking the god concept, whether true or not, a mind becomes necessary to make god exist and for the concept to actualize in the world through said beings’ minds and lives. Similarly, with the universalist and particularist camps of transcendentalist religious ethics, those need minds to act within them as social codes. In that sense, they become intersubjective agreements in sociality more than objective moralities – let alone transcendental realities. In this manner, traditionalist transcendental religious ethics become universalist, at times, and parochial, in others. While in truth, that is to say, they become intersubjective agreements bound to specific geographic locales and historical periods, they get perceived as transcendental and objective, mistakenly.

Human rights come forth similarly, in-mind. In the mind, these formulate the codes of conduct and ethics in most of the substantive ethical institutions in the world today. They exist around the globe. They created the framework for establishing an international system of laws, obligations, and rules. These become, not only human rights but, international human rights. These institutions become stronger with each passing year, for the most part, with some, minor setbacks. These international human rights come with massive intersubjective agreements despite consistent violations since the inception of their invention. The striving for international human rights converges with the work of universalism.

The universalism inherent in international human rights represents a convergence of the universalism from religious ethics towards a common core of moral truths bound to a principle of simplicity in foundations for an optimization of ethical considerations with equal application for all in theory with the extinguishment of religion in them while an allowance for belief in them, through them. In a manner similar to the god concept, minds become necessary for actualization in beings’ minds and lives. No minds, no rights, so minds make rights. An intersubjective agreement abstracted for approximated objective observation of formalized processes, human actions, international institutions, and rights documents. The difference: god concepts get blind acceptance, illegitimate authority, and dogmatic worship; rights get conscious deliberation, open debate, and democratic enactment. The former as absolute and simplistic. The latter as statistical and complex.

Traditional religious transcendental ethics seen in the religious ethics come with narrow application. International human rights come with broad applicability. Do not simply believe me; we merely need to count the truism: Even amongst the religious in societies, most adhere to human rights arguments when making cases for fairness, justice, and truth. In addition, few play by religious rules in an international sense. Most play by international human rights through global institutions, for example, the United Nations. Every Member State participates there, whether the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, or the International Court of Justice. Not many take part in the religious ethics in theocracies or the dogmatic secular moralities of Maoism, Communism, and the like. International human rights become secular in this decoupling process. These become international secular human rights, whether spiritual religions or political religions: Both insist on and generate dogma.

Hence, the reason for the stipulations in prior writings of traditional religious transcendental ethics and international secular human rights as a distinction for Canadians and others, one, to make, and two, to decide upon as a path forward for their societies and regions. Even though, these exist, gods and rights, in mind. Their impacts on individual lives and systems of governance remain inevitable while not immutable. Any move towards universalism in ethics will necessitate a move to international secular human rights due to the decoupling from the parochial nature of spiritual and political dogmas. In this way, abstracted ethical principles garner reality through these intersubjective agreement abstractions of international secular human rights enacted through minds into lives with an arc towards universalism as a prism for fractionation to pervasive values and decoupled from spiritual and political religions: benevolence, compassion, dignity, equality, harmony, justice, non-harm, one family world, reciprocity, service, welfare, and world reparation. Which is to say, we never “left” ourselves.

January 19, 2024

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

From a Writers’ Strike to Alan Turing

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/18

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about Alan Turing and AI. 

Rick Rosner: Today’s May 2nd 2023, the writers’ strike; the first one in 15 years. Started at midnight and the first big issue is streaming where 15 years ago, 2007-2008, streaming was just getting going and streaming was basically three minute little productions on YouTube or trailers for stuff running elsewhere on YouTube. There was no place to stream shows as Netflix was brand new. Back then they sent you DVDs in the mail and you watched them and you sent them back. Now streaming is huge and a lot of people watch almost no non-streaming networks and get all their entertainment off of streaming but the shitty pay that was agreed upon 15 years ago is still in effect. So, that’s a big issue that if you do a show on streaming you should get paid as much as if the show was on a broadcast network or within shouting distance.

Another issue is the producers want to pay people a day rate which is we can hire you for a day and that’s terrible, that’s never been the case before. The shortest period for which you could contract a writer was like a week and even that was not really much of a thing. Generally six weeks was the minimum and often deals were for 13 weeks. So a day rate is a real fuck you to writers but the issue that’s the most interesting is writers are striking for a prohibition of the use of AI to write which is crazy because I don’t think even a year ago, maybe even six months ago that would have been a worrisome issue. Now if you go on Twitter, 95% of everybody tweeting, more than that, are supporting the writers and the people who are just being edgelord dickheads who are like, “Look out you fucking writers, you’re going to be replaced by AI and your writing sucks and AI could do a better job than you can anyhow.”

So, it’s a thing and it echoes an issue from almost a hundred years ago though I don’t know when it was negotiated, well, 90 years ago, of recorded music versus orchestras for movies. People were arguing, I guess the Musician Guilds were arguing… I guess it was probably more in the 50s; I haven’t researched it. But that you can’t just use pre-recorded tracks; you have to score a movie, you need to have pay live musicians and the thinking is; A) you shouldn’t fuck over musicians and B) if you do fuck over musicians or in this case writers, then if you drive a class of talent out of the business then when you really need that talent they’ve gone elsewhere or just dwindled. So, when you talk about AI in screenwriting, people are thinking that you could probably…  I just saw it on MSNBC 10 minutes ago talking about how you could probably use, you maybe wouldn’t want to use it for dialogue though there’s plenty of dialogue that’s so cliché and predictable that you probably could use it for big chunks of dialogue but if you don’t use it for that you could at least use it to write an elevator pitch.

Go to ChatGPT and say give me 200 words on a movie about a robot detective in the future and then you add details from the thing you’re working on and you get 200 passable words that make a semi-convincing pitch you can work from. Also, you could probably go to GPT and say I’m working on a screenplay about a robot detective in the year  2120 and what are some cases the robot could work on and ChatGPT could maybe come up with dozens and dozens of scenarios; some of them stupid and some of them usable. I don’t know exactly how to use ChatGPT, maybe you can turn to that at various points in your screenplay when you get stuck and say well what might happen now and again you might get 30 ideas and 28 of them would be just weird and dumb but a couple of them might trigger ideas and a couple of them might be decent. I know that there is software that already does stuff like this that that asks you questions about your screenplay “Have you thought about this? What are you writing?”

I would think that they will get some prohibitions. I haven’t thought much about it but certainly part of an agreement would be that a studio can’t use AI for rewrites or to fill in dialogue, that a studio can’t use AI any place where they would get caught using AI. They can’t buy a pitch from you for a screenplay which I think is called just a screen story where you write a plot for a movie but it’s not in the form of a screenplay, it might be 10 or 12 pages where you lay out what happens in a decent amount of detail but certainly not the amount of detail and dialogue that you have in 120 page screenplay.

Last time it went on for exactly a hundred days and I’m guessing it’ll go on and other people are guessing it goes on for at least that long because that’s how long it takes for people to get desperate to start running out of material to make but I assume when the agreements finally reached in September or October, it will have prohibitions like you can’t buy my 5000 word screen story and then turn it into a screenplay with chat GPT, you have to hire a person to expand that story into a screenplay because certainly what you could do now is you could plug that 5000 words into ChatGPT and get something resembling a screenplay and if you can’t do it now, you’re going to be able to do it a month from now.

A year from now you’ll be able to do that plug a story into it and get a screenplay out of it and maybe 20% of it would be usable as is or with just changing a couple words in a sentence where two guys giving each other shit, the ChatGPT has access to every instance of two people giving each other shit for the past hundred years if it’s been printed or broadcast. So it would be able to do that and so that will be I would hope prohibited because that’ll be devastating. The studios; they come back with a prohibition that says “Well you’re not going to let us do it, you’re not allowed to do it either. You’re not allowed. Every word in the screenplay we buy from you, better come from you and not from ChatGPT.” But that’ll be less enforceable because what you want with regard to the studios is that they have to pay somebody to do the writing but when you’re writing in the privacy of where you do your writing, you’re generating material, maybe you’re replacing yourself but if you’re cheating using ChatGPT you’re still going to be the one who gets paid not ChatGPT. So, it could end up being a two-way agreement but only enforceable on one end.

Also, the quality of decent writers will turn out their own words though it will be tempting to cheat to write a scene. I could see even a good writer wanting to know how that scene would play written by a chat bot. Anyway, there you go. It’s going to take a while to resolve it. It’s weird that we’re just 18 months into the era of being shocked that AI can produce usable stuff. And all of a sudden it’s an issue in the workplace, they’re enough to help shut down an entire industry and not just the industry where you’d expect to see robots among the most creativity reliant industries and that’s shocking.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I agree with Alan Turing. I don’t think there’s any necessary operation mentally that human beings do that the computer cannot in theory do simply for the fact that a blind environmentally guided process with evolution can produce a mind and then those minds can produce things in a similar manner. It becomes an engineering problem. It is the scientific process of discovery.

Rosner: I think what Turing anticipated to some extent and what has caused most people up until now to maybe not take it as seriously as we have to now, is the idea of programming versus learning. And that’s where the self-driving cars have underperformed in that they rely a lot on programming, coming up with rules for understanding what shit is out there, what another vehicle looks like, what everything looks like; rules to figure out how to identify stuff and how to figure out what other objects are doing in the environment. And just programming something does not incorporate enough information.

We’ve been talking for years, you and I, about Big Data. The high performing or  supposedly high performing AIs of now and in the future when they perform even better are relying on running just a shit ton of data into them. If you were going to modify that Turing quote that there’s nothing that the computers can’t do that humans can do you’d want to have an addendum given that you flood them with vast amounts of information examples to build their own mental models, there’s probably a technical term for it but I don’t know that term, so I’ll just say mental models. And there’s some indication that Turing had some inkling of that in one of the quotes you said yesterday which is that the AIs can talk with each other or whatever he called them and acquired with that way.

You’re not telling AIs what to think, you’re giving AIs the wherewithal to figure out what to think like in those beer commercial and the pizza commercial, given the way they work, I guess there’s probably no way to tell AIs that people have exactly five fingers in most instances. In the beer commercial you see people with anywhere from three to eleven fingers grabbing a beer can and AI hasn’t been told the rules of physics it has to build or anything. It has to come to an understanding of it via a gazillion examples and I suppose once it starts to encroach on a rule that will lead to a compactification of its thinking around the rule. You can see in these early products that it has rough ideas of what things tend to look like but those haven’t been strengthened into rules for a lot of things; how many faces people have and how hands necessarily connect to the rest of the arms.

Also, it’s like dreams in that the AI engines, I don’t know how they do it but they can render with great detail these images that haven’t been purged of easy mistakes because they don’t have the information. I mean they have a bunch of examples, they have information in the form of a bunch of examples but that information hasn’t solidified into mental maps of rules of number of fingers. I remember when AI had trouble with teeth and earlobes and glasses. Now I think if you go to this person does not exist, the AI now understands glasses or at least doesn’t fuck up by making glasses that would fall apart because the pieces aren’t connected like you would have done two years ago.

And so eventually it’ll arrive upon five fingers on people but it’s like dreams and the images are very precise and detailed but with a lot of fucked up-ness in them the same way dreams have a lot of fucked up-ness in them because they’re built from incomplete information. Whatever information your brain is able to grab on the fly as the dream unfolds your brain’s not entirely on and it doesn’t have recourse to outside to sensory experience. It’s all pulling shit from memory and incompletely but it’s running the same processing on this incomplete shit, so your dreams have a lot of fucked up-ness and stuff that just doesn’t if you were awake enough. Sometimes you can wake yourself up but when you realize what you’re experiencing is absurd but most of the time you don’t but when you look back on what you dreamed if you can remember enough of it, there’s a lot of ridiculous shit and for the same reason just incomplete understanding based on, in the case of dreams, incomplete information.

I forgot what the original prompt was… Oh the Coda and Turing. I mean it would have been nice if he lived for another 30 years because obviously like some of the time an understanding of shit is in the Zeitgeist. Newton and Leibniz, both come up with Calculus independently but at the same time. And other people were poking at relativity at the same time Einstein was but was anybody as far along in thinking about the future of computation and artificial thought as Turing was?

Jacobsen: I think the term artificial intelligence is a misnomer. I don’t think that term fits at all. I mean take it from the big view of what you developed first and then you and I sort of talked about and developed a little bit together. If the universe is fundamentally data, then data makes the universe computable and it works because we can simulate aspects of the universe and its simulatability will imply that it’s data in some manner. And then taking it down a notch, less grandiose terms, you have a human computation which is sort of the main view of most psychology, neuroscience with computational neuroscience, for instance, and then you have the artificial intelligence which is computers which comes from the root for computation. So I think in both ways what you have really is computation in some vast kind of architecture happening in the universe but then at a lower level you have computation with human emphasis and then you have computation with whatever AI or in a more appropriate term has its emphasis. 

Rosner: I agree with you and I think a lot of people agree with you because people like to say machine learning which is a little bit of a step back from intelligence. It still has some of the same problems because learning implies like a conscious being, a thinking being who’s able to learn.  I mean there’s still some of the same problem but it’s not just a problem of terminology, it’s a problem of what figuring out where the differences are because probably at the micro level machine learning and little sets of neurons probably have generally similar systems. It’s probably unavoidably basic that if you want learning it’s going to be this kind of feedback loop with strengthening productive connections and lessening less productive connections. So, the micro of thinking and machine learning is roughly the same and then you have to figure out. It’s the way all the micros are connected that’s different in meet consciousness and AI. Do you agree?

Jacobsen: Yes.  I mean there’s aspects of human psychology we don’t take into account what people talk about because there’s an implied assumption and a lot of conversations around the singularity, the idea or the assumption being or hidden premise being that the brain is basically in a jar.

Rosner: Did you say brain in a jar?

Jacobsen: Yes. So, I mean what I think is going on is very sophisticated people, very smart people, very credential people and those that are not making a hidden premise in a lot of the conversation. They’ll talk about human computation, they’ll do a lot of reference to the brain, a lot of reference to the central nervous system and sometimes they’ll just talk about the dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex to distinguish that part of the brain from the rest of the brain. Computers have a distinction in that their solid state, they’re in one place and outside of bludgeoning or something they’re not going to be really affected or some malfunctioning part or heat. Those are different variations of limitations for them.

For us, I think we’re going to find things that aren’t computation necessarily in the sense that we’re really thinking about better, sort of just part of the rhythms of the body that impact that computation in positive and negative ways that make the brain more adaptable in certain circumstances and that don’t in others. I mean a one example would just be age; hardening of the arteries, a reduction of oxygen capacity that impacts thinking, but I think there’s going to be other things that much more subtle like neural modulators that act as hormones physiologically to the body and then to the brain. 

Rosner: Just like boner town, how being horny like fucks up your thinking.

Jacobsen: Yes. They watch the blood flow go from the dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex, your sense of thought and self and sort of hindrance of bad behavior let’s say. That blood goes to the nucleus accumbens. So you begin to more or less  pleasure at the price of clarity of thought. And that matches any experience. So, there is hardware evidence in terms of the human brain to kind of back this up and actually process evidence in terms of love but I think when things get really sophisticated then we’ll really start to understand how being embodied is not just you’re in a body and there’s immediate interaction between nerve impulses from the brain and movement and in the intake of the senses to the brain to output movement. There will be other things. I mean a woman’s cycle, just having the monthly cycle. Men have their own cycles; things like declination of the rate of like testosterone probably age 25 to death.

Rosner: Yeah, my testosterone is obviously dropping. My hair’s not wanting to fall out as much so that’s less of a sure sign of that but my strength is down. I’m having harder time keeping muscle and building muscle and my dick’s noodlier. I haven’t had my testosterone measured in a long time; I still have a lot because it was high 15- 20 years ago last time it was measured. Anyway, I’m sliding away from the hyper masculinity which pisses me off by the way because I look at the old men in Congress who are trying to say that there are only two genders; the old Republican fuckers and you look at them and obviously those guys are super testosterone depleted and probably guys like Pence and Lindsey Graham probably didn’t have a high level of testosterone at any time. So those fuckers are closer to being intersex than I ever was and they’re the Arbiters of men or men and women or women, those fucking assholes.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Crimes of the Eastern Orthodox Church 4: Sex Abuse

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/17

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided to write one. 

The continued child sex abuse cases emerge from the Eastern Orthodox Church (Velissaris, 2013). Archbishop Stylianos talked about the Greek Orthodox Church and its child sexual abuse.

This is only a week after the Church fronting the Victorian parliamentary inquiry with the denial of its culpability there. Stylianos opines that no religious organization is immune.

Stylianos said, “Religious organisations, which consist of human beings, even as clergymen, can never be regarded in advance as immune of such criminal acts.”

The Bishop Iakovos of Miletoupolis denied child sexual abuse by Greek Orthodox Church clergyman in Victoria. However, further reportage found the opposite and worse, the child sexual abuse was happening and Iakovos attempted to cover the child sexual abuse up.

The Greek Orthodox Church involved in child sexual abuse by its clergyman and then caught in lies attempting to cover the abuse. One priest was found guilty of indecently assaulting a teenage girl in 2002.

In the inquiry, Iakovos said the Greek Orthodox Church is on good terms with the Victoria police.

Stylianos explained the protocol, “If a complaint is made, the local Bishop immediately convenes to the Code of Conduct Council, and investigates the complaint… The respondent is notified, the complainant is offered counselling/support services. If a mutual resolution cannot be reached, the matter is then referred to the Archbishop who may refer the matter to a canonical court for final determination. Finally, if criminal conduct is established, the church must refer the matter to the police authorities. The archbishop will then take disciplinary action based on the severity of the complaint.”

Two cases of priests being defrocked with one involving taking marriage license fees. While this inquiry was ongoing at the time, the Catholic Church was being similarly taken to task for its staff sexual abusing children.

Stylianos, at the time, argued that if priests could marry then the sex scandals may be avoided.

The Associated Press in 2014 reported on dozens of Greek police being involved in an operation to clear a hostel, which is being used as a rebel monastery.

The hostel was for monks claimed as “schismatic” by the Greek Orthodox Church. One monk and five supporters were in the apartment. It is located at central Thessaloniki.

The court ruled for an eviction. “Monks from the 1,000-year-old Esphigmenou monastery, in the self-governed Mount Athos monastic community near Thessaloniki in northern Greece,” the Associated Press reported, “are in a bitter dispute with the Istanbul-based Ecumenical Patriarch, spiritual leader of the world’s Orthodox Christians.”

The monks make the allegations that the Ecumenical Patriarch is treasonous because he wants better relationships with the Catholic Church.

The 125 monks did not want to cede the monastery. That means the building on Mount Athos (where “women are banned”) and the Thessaloniki hostel.

No women allowed and crushing of dissent.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Do We or Do We Not Put the Breaks on AI?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/16

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about some AI without breaks.

Rick Rosner: Last time we were talking about AI and I just wanted to boil what we were saying down to its essentials which is that AI seems to be able to do a rough approximation of in task information processing at a level that is either comparable to human or enough in the neighborhood of that you could imagine that within a single task; like language communication or generating art. And the AI seems to be capable of doing things on an apparently human level. And then when you look at the entirety of what might be necessary for consciousness which might include different kinds of information; sensory input, memory, judgment connected to feelings about what the conscious being is experiencing. At this point given what AI has been able to do even if it is characterized as sophisticated fill in the blank or auto fill, it seems to be able to do that to a degree which indicates that the other levels of integrating information don’t seem insurmountable or mysterious.

I’ve said over and over that AI seems to be or will be competent at in task information processing; single task stuff. Then you can reasonably assume that consciousness consists of that plus another few layers of the integration of information but none of those further layers seem sufficiently magical or inscrutable that some version of super powerful in that it involves a zillion servers and just burns up a ton of electricity doing calculations or the AI version of calculations. But none of it seems insurmountable that the first conscious AI setups may take an incredible amount of hardware and power and may run slowly compared to human consciousness or maybe in other ways hampered compared to human consciousness. None of this seems undoable. Do you agree?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Yeah. I mean I think that one big assumption in a lot of the AI conversations is sort of a magical spell; the idea of this extra human stuff that makes us conscious. It seems to be a matter of the style of processing, the degree of integration, the suppleness of what we deem human consciousness for most people instead of catastrophic things or very advanced age. So I think I don’t believe in a magical substance that makes something conscious. I believe it’s a matter of degree and style; the tone of the consciousness. In a more poetic term you could put it that way. 

Rosner: Yeah, the fleshiness of it, the desire for human contact that goes into the appreciation for beauty though. I mean there’s a human flavor to consciousness because the consciousness we’re most familiar with is human with all its built-in preferences and biases.

Jacobsen: Yes. 

Rosner: Another thing is that until recently we haven’t had the right information to get closer to being right about what consciousness is. For thousands of years, we didn’t have great stuff to work from. So for thousands of years we’ve been wrong about what consciousness is often usually which has given people, I think, a false impression that consciousness is more mysterious and harder to figure out than it actually is.

Jacobsen: I don’t even think there’s a distinction between a hard and a soft problem or easy problem of consciousness. I think it’s a matter of engineering. I think this is something that evolution builds with environmental pressures and I think in those naturalistic terms something about architecture that’s dynamic over time. That’s a very generic way of saying but it’s really the style of the information process that matters and we’re going to be talking about it. In my terms, it’s sort of computation with human emphasis.

Rosner: Yeah, like when people imagine AI consciousness, they imagine this kind of dry, emotionless, cruelly calculating consciousness.

Jacobsen: HAL 9000. 

Rosner: Yeah.

Jacobsen: Take the Jeopardy bot; it doesn’t have valence to say ‘I want this or this’ is ‘this is more salient to whatever drives’.

Rosner: Yeah, Watson the Jeopardy bot. Is it 10 years old now or more?

Jacobsen: Probably.

Rosner: Yeah and that thing is like super primitive now I think compared to what you’re getting now in terms of a facility of information retrieval.

Jacobsen: Yeah. I mean there is an argument to be made that you need emotions to sort of limit and direct the information processing and also to close the gap just so you don’t have un-ending processing about something, just to say, ‘okay this is enough. Go do that’.

Rosner:  Yeah. Well, certainly you need emotions for whatever consciousness you have to feel like human consciousness. If you look at judge as emotions more abstractly, as you just did, as kind of resource managers that the artificially conscious entity has objectives and will evaluate the data it’s receiving in light of those objectives. And then you can say well the emotions are, how it feels about the information it’s getting, which is what we do. Like, if you’re out on a date and you see things that make you indicate that the girl might be horny for you, you feel good about that. You’ve got an artificial consciousness that has been taught to have objectives related to maximizing something, say money via trading on the stock market or its own security via its ability to make money on the stock market. It’s not an insurmountable problem to have the freaking artificial consciousness feel good and bad about how it’s doing trading on the stock market.

Last week you mentioned this Turing quote from probably the late 40s or early 50s, where he said something like it’s impossible to think that computational entities by conversing with each other won’t eventually be able to do any human task as well as humans, right?  There’s that quote?

Jacobsen: Yeah and he said he will outstrip our feeble powers.

Rosner: Yeah, so he was anticipating the rise of AI when computers couldn’t even do as much as the 4 function calculator of 1974. They couldn’t do jack shit.

Jacobsen: He died in 1957 maybe.

Rosner: I think you said 1954. At that time calculators were glorified adding machines. Anyway, we’re now at the very beginning of AI that manifests something close to actual intelligence.

Jacobsen: Yeah and everyone or most people seem to be afraid of artificial intelligence. A lot of leading lights and people with the money and research and teams to lead this charge and have been, are warning about it and are scared about it like “Oh my God, what are we going to do?” Pump the brakes; take a sick month breather…

Rosner: There’s been a lot of that and then there’s been a lot of people saying that we were never able to put any fucking genies back in any fucking bottles and certainly this one’s so far out of the fucking bottle. Some of the AIs that have been freaking people out like Chat GPT cost some huge amount like 50 million bucks or something to fill with information. There’s a word for it but basically to educate or to train. It costs a lot of money to pump it full of information in a way that it can work its AI on it; a lot of money and a lot of electricity. But then, a few days ago I started working with Chat Bots that only cost like 300 bucks to train somehow. Those things are delivering results that aren’t appreciably shittier than the 50 million dollar AI chat bot. So yeah, the genie is out of the fucking bottle.

Jacobsen: I’m not scared in the least. I mean my argument would be in line with Alan Turing and would be even stronger than anyone; or not necessarily anyone but a lot of the people that are here saying no we can’t stop it. I’m taking a different approach and saying this is a good thing and we should encourage it. We should encourage the advancement of artificial intelligence because we live in a knowledge and information era. In other words, we need them.

Rosner: Okay. I was working on a tweet that I haven’t reached a point of sending yet that is like you can freak out or you can go with it and hope and trust that a world with these AIs will still have room for you in it which might be Pollyanna-ish but I think it raises other questions. I mean AIs have objectives now. They’re trained to maximize certain things to be good at go, to be good at games, to be good at verbal communication but they’re not conscious. So they’re not conscious of their objectives of whether they are or whether they’re not. I mean we’re entering an era in which you have these entities whether or not they’re conscious that will have objectives whether they originate them themselves or whether they’re trained to have them and in most cases they’ll be trained but the question then is how do you go from this world we live in now to whatever world we’re going to end up in.

Right now humans have all the money. We make all the decisions, we own everything; anything that’s owned in the world is owned by a human or a human created body like a corporation. And so what gets owned in the future when things that will want to own things themselves, what will they want to own? Question one is will artificial entities want to own stuff. And I would say yeah. And then you’ve got to ask what they will want to own. There’d be a whole range of shit depending on what they’ve been trained to want and what they train themselves to want.

Humans have had little control over what we want because as you said we’re the products of evolution that has stacked the deck as far as our desires. We haven’t had much free will in terms of what we want; we want to fuck, we want to survive, we want resources, we want to see beautiful entertaining things because those things are related to our other evolved objectives. Everything we want is because we evolve to want them or we’ve hijacked and perverted what we want, like there are some guys who like to fuck cars or there are furries who like to fuck other people in animal costumes.

It’s not like we’ve taken over our own desires and re-engineered them. We have kinks; we’ve taken our basic horniness and just like tweaked it a little bit and not very willfully, it’s just where you ended up. From where you’re jerking off journey takes you, it’s not that you’re reprogramming yourself intentionally. It’s just that you keep wanting the jizz and what makes you want to jizz is weird for some people. We’re still Evolution’s bitch. There will be some of that with artificial entities but they will possibly or we will as we become integrated with some of them, have the ability to re-jigger our objectives. It’s not unreasonable to think that artificial entities will want to maximize their resources; that they’ll want to survive.

Now it you can train AIs or will be able to train AIs to not have indefinite survival as one of their objectives. They’d be task oriented and we could figure out how to engineer out the design, like they’d be like fucking salmon; they swim upstream, they lay their eggs or whatever salmons do and then they die because that’s their whole deal. But I would think that it would be fairly natural for artificial entities self-determine that they want to survive and that they want to maximize their resources in order to survive. They want to get rich because wealth gives them safety and potential for continued survival. I suspect within that, that one of the objectives of artificial entities would be to maximize information processing power. The thing that’s not talked about as much as some of the other aspects of AI is how much electricity, how much energy it takes to do whatever it is that they’re doing; the computation, the information processor doing. So, I assume that in a totally computational future that a currency, a money will be computational power and resources. Any comments?

Jacobsen: I think our categories of thought, probably that started with Aristotle, around thought and feeling and instinct or intuition will have to change when we start deconstructing the human mind. And I think those will then give us insight into how sort of other intelligences, I won’t call them artificial, or constructed or synthetic will more closely match human character. I think these are really old concepts. For instance, people use the terms emotion and feeling for the same thing often. And instinct and drive or they confuse sort of experiential bit and physiological based intuition, divine inspiration or the latter; it doesn’t really exist in my opinion. 

Rosner: I’ve read one book and I’m reading another about how what we think of as inbuilt natural emotions are cultural constructs. I mean it’s easy to argue that for things like love that love might mean different things across different cultures and something like schadenfreude. If it has like a bunch of syllables it’s probably like a culturally constructed emotion but these books argue that almost every emotion that we have physical reactions but that almost anything that we see as a basic emotion is something that’s developed by rubbing against a culture. Intuitively we feel like that we have an inbuilt rainbow of basic emotions and these brain scientists and sociologists have been finding out otherwise but I think on the one extreme you’ve got the Aristotelian categories of thoughts and feelings and I think on the other extreme is the idea that it’s all the same shit. It’s all just input; feelings are input from the emotional parts of your brain and thoughts and memories and all of it are just sets of pulses that develop networks of dendrites.

The more we learn the more we’ll be able to shift back and forth. It’s all the same shit, it’s just the shit of thinking within feedback systems and the old categories of thought and it’ll be similar to shifting back and forth between physics and chemistry.

Jacobsen: It’s probably the way the feedback that distinguishes emotions from straight thought. Because when people take like these horse tranquilizer or something or some of these very heavy psychedelics, like their body just decouples and they report experiences of just being pure thought and the dorsal prefrontal cortex is the last part of the brain developed as the newest evolutionary and it’s the most important part of self-judgment thinking or thought. And so, if that is so, then that is just a very advanced part of the brain that takes a long time to develop and it’s functioning and it can listen to independent way without emotion; just thought upon thought upon thought, recursion, recursion, recursion but I think things like emotion and instincts and drives and the needs physiologically, they’re kind of networked and then they feed back up into that and then they come to consciousness and then we put words and labels on them. And so, I could very easily see that people have got this kind of hypothetical but the speculation they have diets and environments that breed a different internal sort of culture of organisms around and in them that changes what hormones and sort of neurotransmitter are produced and the ratio of them throughout their whole development cycle.

And so that can change the way that not just how we say okay you’re a different culture, you have a different language and the labels; not only a different structure of language for things but different label for things but different feelings and drives towards and about things. 

Rosner: Like pain for instance, is networked into you in a way that feels quite different from other inputs that pain leads to reflexive actions, pain is hard to fight. If somebody’s like pressing a razor blade down into your finger it’s hard to just keep your finger there, you become very focused on the razor blade. There’s less introspection going on unless if somebody’s razor blad-ing you every day then maybe you get used to it and you become better able to think while you’re being razor-bladed. Athletes talk about the loss of self when they’re really in some kind of athletic groove which is really the loss of self-talk, the loss of the internal narrative you’re so focused on the sport that’s happening around you that you are distracted from talking to yourself which some people experience as a transcendent state.

I mean all this stuff happens based on how things are networked into orconnected to the rest of the network; both conscious and subconscious.

Jacobsen: Well, think about these Christian monks who would self flagellate with whips. It hurts but there was another part of the brain wired up to sort of take that input and feed it into that let’s call it transcendentalist pleasure because they think they’re doing God’s work.

Rosner: They’re tricking they’re networking into functioning… they’re redoing their networks. I don’t want to say they’re short-circuiting them but they’re like figuring out how to change pathways or exploit but it’s still fucking around with the overall network of inputs. So, at base everything is physics but you can ignore physics and do chemistry when it suits your purposes and it’s a pain in the ass to take everything back to Quantum Mechanics when you’re just mixing shit in a lab or when you want to do biology, you don’t need to necessarily need to take it down to subatomic particles for every fucking thing that happens in biology or sociology. So, at base everything is inputs and networks but in practical terms you need to talk about what a pain network might look like, what a fear network might look like, what the effect of horniness on your perceptions and behavior network might look like. So, not everything has to be taken down to individual little net nodes of neurons that are educating each other. Is that reasonable?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Okay.

Jacobsen: Let’s call it a wrap today. 

Rosner: Okay. Thank you for all the talking.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Crimes of the Eastern Orthodox Church 3: Finances

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/16

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided to write one.

Former St. George Greek Orthodox Church treasurer Constantine D. Christodoulou sought bankruptcy protection after stealing $415,950 from the church coffers, only becoming caught by the public. He wants, as of October, 2017, protection from the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Knoxville.

The church forgave him, apparently, but the state prosecuted him (Satterfield, 2017). His wife filed for bankruptcy too. Not the only case of this in North America, there exists the “Greek church civil war now raging in Toronto,” Canada, with the ‘stealing of donations for a sick baby, the appointment of known sex abusers and skimming money earmarked for the poor…’ (Mandel, 2017).

A baby, Alexander Karanikas, needed $100,000 for a trip hope for lifesaving heart surgery at Sick Kids. The laity, the ordinary Greek-Canadian community — as per usual with the community being beneficent, fair, and just — raised thousands of dollars “after the fundraiser was announced by the archbishop (“the Metropolitan”) of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada),” but most of the money never went to the family.

Only $1,450 of the $50,000 raised went to the family. In alignment with this ‘mismanagement,’ the archbishop Sotirios Athanassoulas, church women’s auxiliary, four priests, and the Father Philip Philippou misappropriated funds intended for the “sick, homeless and poor” (Ibid.). Known sex abusers, according to the lawsuit listed in the article, were installed with the Greek Community of Toronto (GCT).

Demetre Tsevlikoes was placed at St. Irene Chrisovalantou. He was a known sexual predator and pedophile. Mandel said, “The lawsuit contends the Metropolis installed known sex abusers in GCT former Bishop Georgije Djokic was invited by the Metropolitan to conduct mass in 2016 yet was defrocked for ‘allegations of indecent sexual behaviour.’”

This lawsuit also alleged that the Metropolis and priests used hundreds of thousands of dollars that the GCT fundraised, monies gathered through tithing in a collection plate in the pews. The finances were intended for the “disabled, widowed and orphaned, Sunday schools, food banks and physical upkeep of the churches,” and were used “unlawfully.”

Verbal abuse and physical assault were common with the GCT. Allegedly, Father Vitouladitis was the pepetrator, often against the Women’s Auxiliary at St. Irene Chrisovalantou Greek Orthodox church.

The lawsuit directly claims, “The Metropolitan, the Metropolis, the priests and the Women’s Auxiliary were at all times aided and abetted in the fraud by each other, their respective family members, the other Defendants and persons unknown” (Ibid.).

The Russian Orthodox Church merged its purposes in service of an ex-KGB autocrat in charge of an oligarchic elite — and they shall not be questioned, as noted by Human Rights Watch’s Yulia Gorbunova and Anastasia Ovsyannikova in November 18 of 2016.

A criminal investigation was set against local residents in Moscow because of “insulting religious feelings” (Gorbunova & Ovsyannikova, 2016). Activists took to Torfyanka park as well. How did this begin in Moscow’s Torfyanka park?

They state, “The story starts in 2013, when the Russian Orthodox Church got approval to build a church in Moscow’s Torfyanka park and quickly built a temporary shed and installed a large cross. Soon, the church was running weekly, open-air Sunday services.”

The church members asserted the park visitors created noise and children playing interrupted with the prayer. The religious and environmental activists clashed. People held signs in protests. Come 2015, the local authorities compromised with a plot set outside the park to have the church built there.

The church did not want to leave the park. Things got tense. The Russian Orthodox Church, in the service of the ruling elites, have a reciprocal relationship with the Putin regime. In that light, “Early the morning of Monday, November 14, (2015) masked and armed riot police units came to the activists’ homes.” Gorbunova and Ovsyannikova said, “Police smashed the door of one apartment and cut through the lock of another’s front door. One activist said at least 15 armed policemen came to arrest him. They threw him on the floor, handcuffed him in front of his children, and took him away.”

The pro-Kremlin television referred to the activists as “members of a cell,” “neo-pagans” in the possession of “ammunition and psychotropic drugs.” The Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Kirill called the protesters “pagans” and “cultists.” Same term in one and similar tone overall — religion and government aligned in investment in oppression of the public, assaults on laity freedom.

The criminal case that the activists had to answer questions about in a police station were about “insulting religious feelings,” whereupon the police confiscated computers and phones from the activists’ apartments. As noted by the Human Rights Watch writers (2016):

The ties between the Russian state and the orthodox church run deep. The government extensively relies on the Church for endorsement and support, and the Church receives the government’s generous financial backing. The disturbing lack of separation between the two has led to public criticism, corruption allegations, and protests. In 2013, following the infamous Pussy Riot trial, which ended with band members’ conviction for “hooliganism,” the Russian parliament pushed through a law making it a crime to offend someone’s religious feelings.

So it goes.

References

Gorbunova, Y. & Ovsyannikova, A. (2016, November 18). In Russia, Thou Shalt not Disagree With the Orthodox Church. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/11/18/russia-thou-shalt-not-disagree-orthodox-church.

Mandel, M. (2017, December 14). MANDEL: Greek Community of Toronto lawsuit claims unholy pilfering by Greek Orthodox church. Retrieved from http://torontosun.com/news/local-news/mandel-greek-community-of-toronto-lawsuit-claims-unholy-pilfering-by-greek-orthodoxchurch.

Satterfield, J. (2017, October 19). Greek church treasurer who stole $415K has filed for bankruptcy. Retrieved from https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2017/10/19/church-treasurer-who-stole-415-k-has-filed-backruptcy/776458001/.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Any Development in AI Will Bear Our Mark With Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/15

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about some how any worries of AI losing humanity will have to admit a bearing of humanity’s mark in them no matter what.

Rick Rosner: We have talked about consciousness, physics, and everything for nine years. Moreover, when we have been talking about AI and what is to come early on and medium on four years ago, five years ago, we were talking about how big data processing would change everything that humans have taken the low-hanging fruit based on not having the ability to hold big data sets in our minds. Then, all of a sudden, in the last year or year and a half, we have seen the actual consequences of being able to manipulate big data via machine learning. So when we talked about this stuff five years ago, wwere still determiningow exactly how things would play out. We certainly did not expect them to start playing out so soon, but my question is, do we have a better idea based on just the last year and a half of how the… It is not the singularity, but it is not the singularity of how it will play out. What do you think?

Scott Douglas JacobsenItit will be a slow, bubbly. There will be places where it progresses so fast that people get scared and regress in portions of that culture.

Rosner: You mean, like after Obama was President, like it scared half the country into becoming big ass racists.

Jacobsen: It scared 10% of the population in it.

Rosner: They got loud and dragged another 10% along with them.

Jacobsen: Yeah, I mean, some people are going to vote Republican because of a particular religious background, or they make those statements, or they vote for party line because they have always voted that way. Many people are solid blue.

Rosner: I mean, some people who are lifelong Republicans and they hold their nose, and they vote for, or they just miss out on like the stuff that we see every day on how crazy the Republicans have gotten. So, AI will revolutionize medicine. I am hoping sooner than we thought. I subscribed to a feed that is AI-looking or just like browsing through tens of thousands of studies and drawing conclusions, a lot of which is obvious, but the AI is doing it. It browsed around until it found eight studies, a leaking type 2 diabetes, and food addiction and said all right, there is a link. Moreover, that was like yesterday’s little thing that it sent me. They trained it to look for groups of studies and draw conclusions from those groups of studies, and a lot of the conclusions it draws are not surprising. However, it will improve, and AI will start changing medicine, and I assume it will get good at that pretty fast. Do we start getting like years added to our life expectancies within the next eight years? What do you think?

Jacobsen: I do not know. That is all, Rick. It is hard because the way I think is spatial and statistical, and then I put that into words. So I see this as hills and valleys of population dynamics; portions of the population will take on anything, and some of the things they take on will be so new that it will be bad for the health. You will have others who are more tentative, and they will go about it reasoned, and that will be another 10% of the population.

Rosner: What I am talking about is medical treatments themselves.

Jacobsen: Well, that has been going on for a century.

Rosner: No, but now, with AI, you can just brute force. I mean, the kind of drug studies they have been doing have been increasingly big data-driven, like do not rely on insights, just test 1500 different substances and see if any of them do anything. This automated system is just throwing shit into test tubes and not worrying about coming up with hypotheses, just seeing what works.

Jacobsen: It is the wider view in information cosmology; everything is simulatable. So it is just a matter of computation, the proper algorithm, and knowing the system. So, I think the next step is not broadband human simulation; I think it is, “Okay, you have a problem with your pancreas, here is our pancreas simulator with various inputs, and here we are going to plug in 200 different drugs we have or whatever based on your genetics and our scan of your pancreas to find out what the issue is and what will work with that” That is as a halfway between sort of the ideal state of personalized medicine and the current state of medicine as general but leaning towards personalized medicine. 

Rosner: I guess what I am asking is, as they say, Jimmy Carter’s life, like three years ago, he had fatal brain cancer, and then they found a personalized treatment that just killed it, and the guy is still alive.

Jacobsen: I mean, we are the sum of interrelationships of different systems, and those are all natural systems.

Rosner: So what I am asking is, are we going to start seeing the mortality of almost all diseases, start getting knocked down or say the mortality of the diseases that kill 85% of the population, there will still be some resistant diseases, but will we start seeing mortality just getting decimated?

Jacobsen: Yeah, there will be Luddites too. This idea is not original to me. However, there is an argument to be made for relative stupidity in a population as an evolutionary driver for smart people and the population to get even smarter.

Rosner: Well, okay, so what you are talking about is behavioural changes to some extent where you tell people to quit eating three big meals and start eating ten tiny snacks a day, and you will add an average of two years to your lifespan and most people just will not put up with that shit. They will just keep doing what they have been doing. However, I am also talking about simple medical therapies, drugs, engines and crisp or derived tweaks to fucking people that will be taken up by the vast majority of the population that is affected by those therapies because why not. If something will add years to your life and it is just a matter of taking a pill, then informed people will take the pill, or we will get the injection.

Jacobsen: Well, I interviewed the world’s most cited doctor; he is an epidemiologist. He studies disease for his career and is a distinguished professor at McMaster University. We did 10 or 12 interviews, something like a large number. We may have talked about this, but basically, another aspect of that is having the wherewithal and the background to know whether or not to do surgery; that’s also a big thing. So, for people who tear their ACL, do you give them knee surgery or not? Moreover, what they started finding is you get a better sort of functional need for about six months after the surgery; you compare that to a controlled trial, which is no surgery and for most people, most the time after six months, whether you have the surgery or not, you are at about the same level of functionality. The consequences of the surgery are a higher probability of arthritis and wear down of the knee in the long term.

Rosner: Well, I’ve got a similar thing, or I put off getting hernia surgery for about eight years because I read a study that said that they mesh the way they do it now and that the outcomes with mesh in terms of paying afterwards were about the same as people who had no surgery. I didn’t want to fuck around with the mesh as long as I could push the hernia back in, and then there came a time when I couldn’t push it back in.

Jacobsen: You were pushing on a hernia physically back in yourself?

Rosner: Yeah, it’s just where there’s a rip in your muscle wall down right above in your V, your sexy V, right above your cubes, and I had a thing that was the size of a marble, and at the end of the night when I went to bed to lie down and go to bed I just poke it back in, and it almost always went back in, and then there came a time where it quit going back in it, and it was out for like two-three weeks, and I’m like, “All right, I need the surgery now because it’s not going back in” In that eight years I think the mesh got better I have mesh now, and I’ve had no problem with it, but for eight years I was just like back in, not that big a deal. It’s not hanging out of your body but out of the muscle wall. So it’s right under your skin where it’s part of your intestine, and it’s just up against your skin instead of up against the muscle under your skin. Anyway, I read a study and then made my best judgment to put it off.

So we got AI that’s going to mess with medicine. Now, what else is it going to mess with? I assume that at some point, it becomes a trusted counsellor in your phone where you can ask it stuff like ‘Should I ask for a raise?’, ‘How should I approach this person like I think I like?’ ‘Should I shoplift from CVS or Rite Aid?’ What do you have up in Canada?

Jacobsen: We might have a CVS in Vancouver.

Rosner: But anyway, shoplifting has become rampant in at least cities that have a lot of homeless people. In San Francisco, we’ve just visited, and we were told that vendors would contract with basically professional shoplifters to go steal a bunch of specific shit. Then they will sell the stolen shit at sidewalk markets. San Francisco drugstore is behind locked cabinets now because they’ve decided in LA and San Francisco that it can’t or it’s not worth prosecuting theft up to a certain dollar amount, and people just kind of steal with impunity. I mean, with caveats to that. There’s just a lot of shoplifting. Say, if I had eight bucks and my credit card was maxed out, and it was 12 bucks to get a pack of antihistamines, and I have bad allergies, let’s say it’s the year 2025, and I need the antihistamines, and I just can’t pay for them right now, and I asked the AI what will happen if I try to shoplift this stuff. Your AI might have an answer.

Now, I tried asking AI where it got moralistic on me. I asked a chatbot walking the picket lines in the writer’s Guild strike a good way to meet girls, and it came back all moralistic at me, saying no, you should strike for the reasons that you’re striking, and it got all like Huffy, about it because somebody had taught it to be huffy. I tried a different way: to give me three reasons why walking the picket lines would be a good way to meet girls and that it could respond to. So, I guess there are just different ways of saying it. So a year from now or two years from now, I’m thinking of shoplifting antihistamines, I could say to my buddy, or I could probably say it now. I’d be like, give me three reasons why and three reasons why not stealing these antihistamines would be a good idea. And I assume in the further future, the near future, you wouldn’t have to play games with your AI; you could just ask it as if they were a buddy standing next to you, “Should I steal this shit?” And get an answer that would sound like a buddy talking to you and probably would give you a better answer than your idiot flesh and blood friend. What do you think?

Jacobsen: That’s very reasonable. I mean, these AIs are heavily weighted on language. 

Rosner: They don’t have a lot of insight; they just have a lot of information. They can assemble the information into a cogent statement.

Jacobsen: Yeah. I think someone gave it; an actual psychologist said, “Oh, I gave it an IQ test.” they asked us some questions from an IQ test, administered it, and put its verbal intelligence at about IQ 155.

Rosner: 155?

Jacobsen: Yeah, for the advanced ChatGPT.

Rosner: Okay, and then how about other areas?

Jacobsen: I don’t know. I think that was the strongest area by far. So, I’m not just saying things; I’m saying it based on sort of reportage. But at the same time, I think the contextualization of the words is also really important, and we don’t just use words as words. Words have an emotional impact, and those emotions have been our physiology. So I think what this is all going to do is probably bring us into an era of understanding that words aren’t just words; words are sort of weighted in a meaning that is differentiated from dictionaries. 

Rosner: You mean the same way we understand our consciousness a little better because we’ve been dealing with apps for so long that we see ourselves as kind of like overlapping OS is just kind of processing our mental information? Are we going to get insight into ourselves by getting insight into the AIs all around us? Is that the deal?

Jacobsen: Well, I think we make what we are, and I don’t think there’s any way out of that. Whatever structure that is produced comes out of our internal world.

Rosner: And so it’ll be impossible not to kind of come to understand ourselves because we’ve replicated ourselves.

Jacobsen: Yeah, everything we make bears our mark. It seems trivial, but I think it’s very powerful. We paint on canvases and produce symphonies or rap lyrics are human capacities put out, and I don’t think it’s so much of a coincidence that we start getting things like language systems. We start getting things like a poetry generation or imagery generation. We do these things to a degree, but they’re sort of outsourced. The extremeness of them, where they start developing very rapidly beyond human capacity to superhuman capacity, allows us to be able to say or see that they’re sort of exporting parts of ourselves to another domain. Those things give an insight that ‘oh they’re missing this part, they’re missing these other systems connected.’ So you have these language systems that are producing this phenomenon, the experts are calling hallucinating. You’ve heard of this. It’s the idea that it produces or generates convincing text with lies in it. 

Rosner: So when we try to imagine the near future, what are we able to say that isn’t about it that isn’t obvious like that isn’t generalities? Yeah, that’ll lead to job losses and changes and types of employment; that’s an obvious generality. I just read a tweet thread from Justine Bateman, the actor Jason Bateman, who’s been in a zillion things.

Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: His sister, also an actor, director, and writer, went back to school and got a degree in computer science, and she’s got a lot of justifiable anger about stuff. I like her. I saw her in person being angry. I went to the bank, and I was getting poor service, and then this woman walks in with her mom and stands around for five minutes and gets poor service and is obviously pissed off and just leaves, and I’m like, wow, like, I can relate. She was weirdly familiar, and I figured it was Justine Bateman who was willing to embrace her anger. She wrote an angry tweet thread about how we better this Writer’s Guild strike and any subsequent strikes by the Screen Actors Guild, directors, and anybody in a creative guild who will negotiate. These negotiations have to be stringent and ironclad, or we’re fucked because she said we did seven seasons of Growing Pains, which was her biggest show, and if you love that show in a couple of years. You say, hey, AI gives me season eight of Growing Pains. It’ll have the first seven seasons’ input, and it will be able to give you plausible scripts. It will also be able to simulate the cast’s likenesses and give you another chunk of episodes that are just as entertaining and not weirdly different from the actual episodes.

And she says that agents will just go along with this shit as long as they get their 10% anytime. Some digital representation of somebody getting a job. It’s up to actors, writers, directors, and producers to protect themselves because this is coming. It can take over many creative tasks that flesh people currently do. I buy her argument that if you want a movie, if you want a spy movie with Chris Hemsworth and Ana De Armas that runs 75 minutes and involves a stolen nuclear weapon and travel to exotic foreign locales and a burgeoning romance, you can specify all that shit or you don’t even have to specify all that, you just throw in a few of the ingredients and AI in 2027 will be able to deliver that to you.

So, does that mean we all just become dumb consumers? People are sloppy about spelling now because spelling has been outsourced. Is it going to make us more creative or less creative? Because right now we’re getting bombarded with… three years of Covid, we watched everything. So we know everything.

Jacobsen: A lot of the input requires living organisms to continually produce output to have its big database, so culture constantly evolves. So, there’s an open question here. Do these LLMs, language models, and these other algorithms for producing things based on big data and machine learning and then neural nets and deep learning produce enough novelty to keep themselves relevant? 

Rosner: Yeah, it’ll absorb all that because it’s fast, like the trope Carol pointed out was on the sitcom we were watching. The guy explains why another guy’s being an asshole, and the asshole starts to feel bad, and then the other guy goes, “I was just messing with you,” and then “Or was I” and “I was just messing with you,” and she said that happens all the time in sitcoms. That going back and forth between serious and not serious, you can’t tell if I’m serious or not, and it’s a thing she hates because she’s seen it too much lately. When half the shit that AI absorbs is the product of AI, won’t AI start coming up with its tropes? Will it acquire a sense of humour and start generating its weird jokes?

Jacobsen: So this goes back to the extremism of Alan Turing, and the idea is the robots, the way algorithms detach from a body or in a body. They will begin to sharpen their wits, a broad-based cultural version of that or techno-cultural version of that where they will begin to use what we have given them, or they have sometimes stolen from us to sharpen their wits. Then, they’ll be performing at superhuman capacities. 

Rosner: So we’re going to be laughing at robot jokes?

Jacobsen: Yeah.

Rosner: Not jokes about robots.

Jacobsen: I mean, everything they have for a joke should have an underlying structure that can be abstracted and regenerated. 

Rosner: But AI will begin to understand jokes and will begin to notice the same way that I’m reading AI’s generated studies or meta-studies where it’s found a trend among studies and that that AI will start finding trends in human events and behaviour that it can make new jokes about.

Jacobsen: Yeah. We can go back to another point we’re discussing earlier. Even though it will produce jokes at a superhuman level, I don’t know if it’ll necessarily have an understanding of them. However, it can simulate an understanding through things like an advanced large language model.

Rosner: Right, but it doesn’t matter whether it understands. I mean, yeah, no, it will kind of understand; it won’t appreciate jokes in the same way we do because there won’t necessarily be a consciousness or a fully formed awareness there, but it will learn how to make well-structured red jokes.

Jacobsen: It’ll be like an easy bake oven. It can make a perfect piece of bread or cake; can it smell the cake? Can it taste the cake? Does it react to the cake? 

Rosner: But the deal is, as consumers, we won’t care whether it understands or thinks the jokes it generates are funny. All we’ll care about is whether the jokes are funny, and eventually, they will be.

Jacobsen: Yeah. 

Rosner: I’ve listened to hundreds and hundreds of hours now, just while driving, of different short stand-up routines, and there are different types of comedians. Some people can get by mostly on timing and delivery. Some of the best comedy, some of the most legit comedy, is finding an odd aspect of existence that nobody else has pointed out before and pointing it out and discussing how it affects our behaviour or how we’re being fucked over. The cliché thing is what airlines do to people, and people are still making jokes about the new shit that Airlines do to people as air travel gets shittier and shittier. Just finding shit and pointing it out, AI is certainly going to be good at doing that.

Jacobsen: As we understand, humour comes with a physiological reaction, a laugh, and a good feeling. So, the computers will be completely decoupled from that. They’ll understand the math of humour, but it’ll be completely disembodied without any motion.

Rosner: But I’m arguing that it doesn’t matter.

Jacobsen: It matters and doesn’t matter depending on the angle you take.

Rosner: Well, I mean, when we laugh, we laugh because we got a piece of information at a discount. A joke takes a complicated situation and quickly resolves it, and you laugh because it’s like ‘ah,’ that was going to be like a big pain for me to try to understand and remember, and boom, punch line resolves it, and you’re like, “Ha.”

Jacobsen: Yeah.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Rep. Mike Johnson Isn’t Scary

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/15

The Speaker of the House, Mike Johnson, in the United States isn’t scary. He’s genial. That’s the selling point. It is how to sell Dominionism to the public in a palatable trough.

The previous Speaker, Kevin McCarthy, was taken out of office on October 3, 2023. Johnson is a new face. In an increasingly secular America, where church and state continue to separate more, men like Johnson represent the advertising wing of Christian nationalists with a pleasant, well-spoken exterior.

That is how to sell terrible ideas. Johnson used to work as an attorney for Alliance Defending Freedom. Johnson is known for the extreme conservative Christian views.

According to RationalWiki, these include “Christian nationalism, a nationwide ban on abortiongay marriage, and covenant marriage laws. He frequently, if not always, conforms his political views with Christianity; likewise, he frequently insinuates that America is in decline due to the country turning its back on the ’18th-century’ religious and moral “values” that the country was (allegedly obviously) founded upon. To give you an idea of how religiously deludedhe is, Johnson believes mass shootings are caused by abortionssecularization, and even the teaching of evolution, and prayer is the solution to the issue.”

These put the new Speaker of the House on a non-secular footing. Johnson, by definition, is a theocrat and against reproductive rights for women, which should be in the interest of men and women and the next generations of children who have a better chance of developing under planned circumstances rather than ‘divine’ or often unplanned accidents. Where I grew up, I’ll tell you something I’ve never let anyone know.

I went to an Evangelical Christian dinner one time, which was from Trinity Western University. In the conversations at this dinner, I never expressed personal atheism relative to the Christian convictions of compatriots present. However, one older woman proclaimed, “If it is not God’s Law, then it’s not real law. It’s illegitimate.” That’s a common private opinion. It’s unsurprising as much as the election of former President Trump was unshocking. 

You never hear things this prominently except when in the presence of insane individuals, like many in my hometown. A huge number of creationists or denialists of evolution. You get this language from Johnson’s positions above. They play themselves in the polity as if respecting the secular. In private, they don’t give a hoot.

He has made remarks about radical secularists. This reflects projections; I believe he and his collaborators are radical theocrats. Typically, this means non-theist individuals looking for an assurance of equality under the law for all rather than a religious privilege over non-religious individuals or a particular religion’s legal privileges over other religions and those without religious affiliation.

Other religious denominations in the United States, particularly mainline Protestant and liberal Catholics, can be powerful allies for secularists here. Johnson et al. make the case clear. They will fight for their rights to special privileges through misrepresenting a) us, b) the law, and then c) stirring fear in his base in casual language.

It has long been known, before and after the legalization of or the actualization of reproductive rights through reproductive services for women, that when women lack the right in reality, they will get abortions. When legal, they will get abortions. These actions punish women’s safe access.

Because legalization reduces the total number of abortions over time, the ones that are done by medical professionals are more likely to be safe for women who need them. So, why ban them? Their God, according to their selective literalist denominations, tells them to stop it. Which is to say, in real terms and with predictable consequences, they don’t like free women. Because women are harmed, and their lives are impaired forever. And I will not simply stand by and not state the obvious ethics here.

Naturally, this public acceptance and private denial of secular international rights for all and desire for special public legal privileges becomes a long-term vision. It’s not only that they won’t do it; they can’t not. It’s divine command via their interpretive lens.

As with most of these people, this will extend to the young who will be targeted through the educational system. We can see this with the creationist and Intelligent Design movements looking to impose their views on others in the past and the charter school movements.

As it happens, Johnson is a Young Earth creationist, which is to say willfully ignorant about the biological sciences and the origin of both species and human beings within this proverbial tree of life. He holds to Biblical literalism – amongst the most ignorant of positions possible. He has complained of the persecution of Christians in American society.

This can happen, of course. Individual people of other Christian sects, other religions, and non-theists can mistreat theists of a Christian scriptural standard. Of course, common sense would attest to this. People are individuals, first and foremost.

However, there is a pervasive sense of jocularity within the secular communities because of the vast dominance, though rapidly declining, of the Christian faith in many Western countries, with the skeletons of religious privilege ubiquitous in all institutions of those societies.

Only being removed in the more recent past, even only a few years ago by some. It’s humorous in the irony of millennia-long persecutors crying persecution. I don’t believe in individually abusing Christians. I don’t.

Because I believe when they have done the same, to the point of the most creative forms of torture imaginable for imaginary crimes, I do not believe in stooping to their historic cruelty or sense of victimhood and entitlement now. And it’s not persecution to point out the irony of the injustices continuing in the name of Christ.

The Satanists have done the most creative and hilarious work in getting this equality going forward. At the same time, they are a limited group, as there is a fear of joining them and a non-coercive aspect in becoming a part of the non-theist Satanists. They’re a secular activist and rights advocacy group using Satan as an image of a hero, not an ideal. A personification of freedom from theocratic and authoritarian overreach. That’s, in fact, fair and admirable.

John Oliver, in LastWeekTonight, praised the efforts of The Satanic Temple over the work of providing reproductive rights services in the wake of the banning of Roe v Wade. Abortion rights, as stipulated by Human Rights Watch, are, first and foremost, a human right. It would be nice if the efforts for secularization of society, reproductive rights actualization, religious freedom, and scientific education for the young weren’t interrelated.

However, due to the consistent efforts and vocalization of goals (or those leaked, e.g., The Wedge Strategy) to undermine several sectors of society, these objects of public discourse become one-of-a-piece. They have to be tackled simultaneously and not simply as they arise. And there’s a paranoia in Johnson and cohort of Christian persecution, of a homosexual agenda, and so on.

He advocates for traditional gender roles. That’s fair for many people worldwide; that works for them. For others, more fluid social norms for men and women work better. I’m all about giving people more freedom to express their natural selves and actualize rather than not. For some men, staying at home is their calling, while working as the primary breadwinner is it; for others, a more egalitarian setup is ideal, and vice versa.

Yet, following the denialism of the biological sciences, we come to the same on anthropogenic climate change. These aren’t partisan issues. These are matters of the evidence and the expert consensus on the preponderance of the evidence. I trust Johnson on his frame and angle on the Bible and the interpretation inculcating his views in his mentation.

Similarly, I trust most individuals who spent many years and jumped the hurdles to become expertly proficient in the sciences. These are the areas in which religious ideology imperils proper comprehension of the world, which become politically and socially consequential when officials in office adhere to them and feel as if they are on the persecution end of things.

As far as I can tell, most secular people use freedom of expression and freedom of speech for humour in Canada and America, respectively, and then argue for equality. This loss of privilege feels like an attack on some Christians. In other cases, individuals like Johnson simply want to rewrite countries like America into a theocratic one. He doesn’t believe Americans live in a democracy.

Johnson has stated, “What’shappened, Alex, over the last 60 or 70 years, is that our generation has been convinced that there is a separation of church and state. Most people think that that’s part of the Constitution, but it’s not.

I return to the title of this meandering article. Johnson is not a scary figure. I am brought back to Trinity Western University and Fort Langley. There has been a study on this hometown for me. These individuals argue for a theocratic governance formulation, as in removing a separation of church and state.

They become more conservative in a reactionary sense with the increasing secularity and liberalization of society, and speaking as a non-liberal – something else entirely. Johnson merely amounts to the furtherance of this reactionary trend of conservatism interpreted through a dominionist Christian lens.

I do not use dominionist as an epithet but as a descriptor. Similar to Christian nationalists. Many are accepting the title with glee. “I’m a nationalist. I’m a Christian. Therefore…” That sort of stuff. They’re not scary because they tell us precisely what they stand for and want in society. Many, like Pastor Mark Driscoll, would embrace the terms Masculine, affirmative, and “Dominion for Dudes.”

Yet, when individuals like Johnson affirm, they must reject others. He is not in support of same-sex marriage and believes homosexuality is a sin and destructive. He’s free to that opinion since I am free to the opinion of the opinion as doltish and predictable. Same-sex marriage denial becomes a legal issue of equality.

Consider: If you deny same-sex marriage rights for homosexuals, then the reverse argument would be valid but unpalatable for this strand of Christianity. In that, with an individual who denies marriage as an institution for opposite-sex Christians based on convictions, would this be fair? So, same-sex marriage is legal, and Christian opposite-sex marriage is illegal.

Would Johnson accept this? Of course not, yet; if this argument formulation is unsound, then the reverse is unsound. It is an opinion of his, which he can hold. Yet, the concern enters when this individual and others in institutions are devoted to the reversal of this equal right for homosexuals to marry. This is more than a concern. It’s an equality issue. It’s a public opinion expressed by a public figure, implying an illegal reality and denial of equality.

Johnson views equality for same-sex couples as a slippery slope, leading to the eventual equality for polygamists, polyamorists, and even pedophiles. “I sense great fear in you, Skywalker.” Why? Really, why the argument? It’s a sincere belief in the degradation of society when equality is given to others in an institution, which has been declining in importance. Who cares? How does two people’s love who will never affect Johnson, because they’re gay men, for example, even impact his life?

It’s about orienting ‘divine’ control over others’ lives. It’s the loss of control. It’s a world going its natural way without the intervention of religious extremists preventing real humane and human sentiments from emerging as they will in their positive manifestations, e.g., love.

Yet, this comes from viewing homosexuality as a lifestyle, hence the partnering with Exodus International or the organization for conversion therapy. It’s a discredited therapy and amounts to torturing homosexuals. The fundamental premise is the misunderstanding of homosexuality as a lifestyle. Wherein, if a lifestyle, then one chooses to enter into this ‘sinful’ lifestyle and activity against ‘God’s Will.’ What’s the moral of the story?

You need an empirical basis first to make valid and sound ethical decisions. Your matrix must involve those, or those become invalid from the start. Then we get people suffering by giving real homosexuals fake therapeutic interventions to not cure because it’s a non-problem. Even Lee Kuan Yew admitted they were born that way, leaving them alone.

What does all of this say about Johnson? He’s a clean and well-spoken figure for dominionist theology and Christian formulations of national identity. A man devoted to a selective literalist interpretation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. That’s dangerous, if implemented, for everyone except a small cohort of one denomination of Christianity.

It’s not scary, though, because it’s predictable and something one can combat proficiently. The reactionary elements represent a fundamentalist faith on the decline, thus on the defensive. It’s a dying gasp and a desperate series of attempts. Let’s get to work!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

From Elon Musk to Daniel Dennett With Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/14

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about Elon Musk and his purchase of Twitter and end up on Daniel Dennett on consciousness.

Rick Rosner: So you may know, since Elon Musk bought Twitter, it’s been a mess. One of the ways it’s a mess is that maybe it was porn-y before and I just didn’t know it but now there’s a lot of porn-y stuff on Twitter. I came across it because I am who I am once I see a little bit of that stuff I’ll click around and I’ll look for more. I follow a lot of AI art on Twitter thinking that it’ll give me insight into AI and I had the thought that with all the AI art that’s out there, and it’s a lot, there must be a ton of AI porn. So I tracked some down and it’s instructive because we are currently in the era of stupid AI, AI that does some things well enough to make people nervous, to freak people out but when you actually look at it its pretty dumb like ChatGPT and all the AI apps that write sentences and essays. They’re sound grammatically but they’re vacuous and often inaccurate. There’s no Insight that the AI came up with itself.

Any insight in there is cold from other people and is generally because it’s using large language models which mean it’s using big data, the insights are bland and obvious. One of the main demonstrations the current AI is stupid is self-driving cars which fuck up a lot more than people do. The accidents and fatalities per mile are higher for self-driving vehicles than they are for people, which is scary considering how crappily people drive. So, looking at the AI porn was instructive because it shows how much AI doesn’t understand. It doesn’t understand underwear that underwear stays on people because it wraps around you but AI will throw up all sorts of underwear like scraps of fabric on the model and stuff that would not stay on because it’s not attached to anything. It just it throws it up there as if it makes sense but it doesn’t. AI often doesn’t understand that penises are attached to a guy and often makes the mistake that the penis is part of the vagina that sticks out.

I feel like AI porn that makes sense is the result of humans getting in there. I don’t know how you edit AI art but humans getting in there and editing out the nonsense, the things that just don’t comport with reality. So there are all sorts of errors. Sometimes you’ll have the top half of the model facing 180 degrees away from the how the bottom half faces and I’m not sure whether that’s the AI misunderstanding or whether that’s a perversion of the person who created the porn. You have people with extra legs and extra fingers. If you see this in non-porn AI that AI just doesn’t really have a good understanding of human anatomy or really a deeper understanding of how objects exist in space which led me to think about what we have, which is a lot.

Human brains run on a big data model the same as AI except that our models are informed across many more aspects of reality. I was thinking about how that happened, how we understand how underwear works because we understand material objects. We understand fabric and stretchy fabric and we understand how you have to put your limbs through the holes in the underwear and then you know pull it up and it stays in place because it’s stretchy and it wraps around you because we’ve been in the world with agency. Now, agency isn’t necessary to understand stuff but it really helps because when you can go out and interact with the parts of your world that are pertinent, you get the necessary information and you get it in big doses in big data doses. I’ve put on underwear 18,000 times and I’m not confused by underwear. Most people are confused by topological tricks you can do with underwear like guys are shocked that women can take off their bras without removing their shirts.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What?!

Rosner: We’ve seen this in movies; at the end of a long day a woman walks in to her apartment and unhooks her bra and slides the straps down her arms even though her arms remain in her shirt and removes her bra without removing her shirt. Didn’t you just make a surprise sound?

Jacobsen: Correct. Also, this did happen in The Simpsons where Grandpa Simpson took off his underpants with his pants still on and he ripped them through.

Rosner: Well you can certainly do it by ripping your underwear.

Jacobsen: Then the kids go, “Grandpa how did you take your underpants off without taking your pants off?” And then he she keels over going “I don’t know.”

Rosner: So did he tear him off or did they come out intact?

Jacobsen: I think it come out intact.

Rosner: Because if you have stretchy enough underpants you can take them off without taking off your pants. They just have to be stretchy enough that you can pull them down one leg, over your foot, and then back up and then you can pull them out your other leg.

Jacobsen: They were intact [Laughing].

Rosner: So I mean it’s not like women are mathematicians. Either somebody taught them how to do that or just by necessity and exposure they developed the understanding that a bra can come off and without taking everything off.

Every aspect of our experience informs every other aspect so that we get these deep understandings. We have models of the world that are based on understanding how the world works in lots of little ways and AI understands nothing. It draws probabilistic conclusions. It has a rough idea, it knows where underwear goes, and it knows what guys like in terms of underwear configurations. Also, all the bodies in AI porn, for the most part they’re the same body over huge overflowing breasts, a smallish waist, and a huge billowy round butts that tend to almost overwhelm any clothing that is being worn. But this is all probabilistic conclusions and not deep understandings but the shallow understandings of AI are pretty indicative and as we’ve talked about, the limitations that make AI dumb now will eventually and probably sooner than later be overcome.

One problem with self-driving cars is I don’t know how many freaking servers it takes to build a data set for ChatGPT but it probably fills some big ass room. Maybe I’m wrong, I don’t know, but that’s what a Tesla needs; a big ass data set. I’m not sure you can fit a big-ass data set using current circuitry into a Tesla. In some ways we have very efficient information processing circuitry, it’s really sloppy. Complaining about how sloppy human information processing is a little bit of like complaining about how there aren’t any straight lines in the human body. Even our very longest bones have these long curves and those curves have evolved out of efficiency and the apparent sloppiness of our cognition is a product of hundreds of millions, billions of years of evolved cognitive efficiency. Its how we can that can fit everything we know into our fucking heads. Any comments?

Jacobsen: Daniel Dennett looked at consciousness or looks at consciousness or something like a user illusion, it’s like a screen that presents us this information but it’s really just an illusion. I think if that is true and I’m not sure if it is.

Rosner: Well I like it because we talk about as if consciousness. We’re conscious because our brains act as if they are conscious. Our thoughts are presented to us as if they’re conscious thoughts and we process them as if we’re conscious. And yeah it’s an illusion because we don’t have magic juice in ourselves that gives us this magical thing called consciousness. So anyway, keep going.

Jacobsen: Well, and with that user illusion that skirt thin screen of presentation, there’s a whole system underneath that makes that possible. Now imagine if you inverted that image; you still have the screen but you’ve taken out the base. That’s what these AI generation systems are right now.

Rosner: Okay, that makes sense yeah because I’d argue that it’s not a thin screen of presentation, it’s a thick ass screen of presentation that pervades our conscious information processing.

Jacobsen: And so these AI; they are all screened. So, it’s like a magician’s trick; it’s presenting to us the immediate interpretation of things readily available to us without any requirement of understanding.

Rosner: Any mediation by the rest of your brain; the sensory information comes in and is processed, say you see something and what you see is processed unconsciously. A lot of processing happens before the image hits your consciousness. If somebody could analyze the images coming into consciousness before they’re consciously processed, I think you’ve just made the point that that shit would look like AI art. It would look pretty good, it would look pretty processed but it would have a lot of dumb misunderstandings because it hasn’t hit consciousness for consciousness to clean it up to say “Well you thought you saw somebody with three fucking arms but that’s not how people are, so we’re just going to clean that. Like when you see a ghost out of the corner of your eye in your house you’re like what was that. You’re pre-conscious processing drew some conclusion that said “oh guy in the doorway” and you look at the doorway and it was a glitch. Pre-conscious processing made a guess as to what most probably was in the doorway and said guy and then that was just a bad guess. But one that’s helpful because you need to know if there’s a guy in your doorway in the instances when there are.

Jacobsen: So in that sense it’s like you’re just dealing with the neocortex. I mean it’s an argument for consciousness arising only in the context in terms of a deep understanding of the world around the system’s self, it being embodied somehow. We’re not just talking about the brain giving input to itself and talking within itself; we’re talking about the whole body acting, being embodied, having systems that are integrated into all that, and then feed that information in a particular way to that central processing system.

Rosner: So it makes it a lot easier to develop deeper understandings.

Jacobsen: Yeah. I’m not saying that there’s any magic. I don’t think there is. I think that we’re certainly at the cusp of the start of something new. It’s in a very far orbit, it’s out in the Oort cloud of consciousness it’s there but it’s not the sort of depth and fluidity that you’d see in normal consciousness.

Rosner: I mean it’s the substrate, it’s the pre-conscious processing, the probabilistic conclusions. Watson 15 years ago now I think, was just like having a probability network that when a Jeopardy answer has these words in it then the correct question, because that’s how Jeopardy’s set up is, is likely this. If the question has Tycho Brahe in it say and something about the Czech Republic, then that gets you maybe 60% of the way or Watson 60% of the way to saying the answer is going to be Prague. The only fucking thing people know about the Czech Republic is Prague. So, there might be some grammatical clues and I forget what percent certainty Watson had to get to before it would ring in; it was something like 75 or 80%, maybe higher, I don’t know. Watson didn’t understand shit; Watson was just coming to probabilistic conclusions in some kind of Bayesian Network.

And that’s how you can play Jeopardy that way. What if you’re asking about Wisconsin, there are only a few things people know about Wisconsin. Madison is the capital; the state slogan is I think ‘a land of a thousand lakes’. So, it’s likely going to be, one of the answer is going to be among the things people know about the thing being asked about which is based on no deep understanding.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

What is Margaret Atwood’s Genius?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/16

It’s the rolling tumbleweed wisdom of long-time Canadians lucky enough to see their 70s and beyond.

It’s the wisdom of every old woman who I grew up with; it’s the woman who would be quoted as saying, “A man is just a woman’s strategy for making other women.”

It’s the genius of the woman when asked, obtusely, if men like her, replies, which men and to ask them.

Life is harder for women, particularly for women who bear children. As the bearing is not only gestation and birth, but bearing the weight of childcare, every human being, now at least, came to the world through a woman.

Most human beings came to the world on a paved road of care built by a woman with much of the road construction materials provided by men and women. Generally, though, the architecture of early care is made a woman’s responsibility. It’s 24/7 — conservative and liberal commentators agree on this.

Given this experiential burden, wisdom emerges. This is the woman’s wisdom H.L. Mencken defended, in spite of his sexist attitudes at times. He defended the truth of the superiority of women won in experience. A wisdom few men can match throughout life and to the end, if the man lives as long as the woman at all.

Margaret Atwood’s genius lies in this wisdom born by experience and the transference of experience in the honest perusal of the historical record. Atwood understands. She sees patterns and integrates them for larger patterns. Let’s call this patternizing.

The degree of this is apparent in the resonance with so many women worldwide aware of this Canadian’s works. Atwood, certainly, is in her final chapter of her life barring some medical miracle for humanity in life extension.

Atwood’s genius is perspective, or rather perspectives. Writers know this sense of patternizing of the minds of others. The ‘bad feminist’ is not, and not in the for or against categories.

She is in the humanist category of understanding the world around her, projecting this in learned fantasy to readers, and letting them decide on the world wanted by them.

Just words, her words after words after words are her power. The choice is ours and she is a historical conduit: the “Antiquated Scribbler.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Death and Love

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/16

I was sitting writing this evening, formatting some interviews for publication when I was listening to Ablaye Cissoko and had to pause for a moment to reflect on a feeling washing over me.

There is an intimate linkage between death and love. Not its manifestations of dramatization in movies or romance novels. Not in the moment of death and crying, wailing, mourning, and grief when a loved one dies.

Indeed, I watched my only grandfather who I knew, Pete Jacobsen, die in front of me, in the faces of the whole family of his side, a family he built for us. A family he never knew and had to rebuild on his own.

It’s not those moments of death and love that I am feeling. It’s the resolution moments. It’s the idea of a lost love, brief and long, in times prior, as I’ve had six relationships.

The idea of putting those to rest, those feelings, though still flammable(!), is, in a manner of passing-meaning, to put to death a part of oneself for new seeds to plant, to grow, to blossom.

Love requires a continual death of the self, of memories or warped images of personal history. That fragmentary sensation lived as a self in a worldline in the world.

I do not know necessarily the meaning of love in a life, but I know the meaning of life in a love. It becomes empty without it. We all know this, except for the living-dead who know not only not-love but a not-self. The mentally ill who are the selves no longer with us.

The frozen landscapes of a broken self. To love is to know a unified self and to unite this self with another and others, to move on, these must be disintegrated and reunited in the flow of this process called life.

The attachment and detachment from others does, in some sense, mean a flow from one love to another. Those loves, those put-to-rests are the engine of life renewed.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 798: The truth

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/17

The truth: is best unsaid when apparent to only you; far-reaching thematic apperception can be a blessing only privately.

See “Truths.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 797: Christian Alcoholics

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/17

Christian Alcoholics: The truth is most fail, the programs don’t work; either their God abandoned them or doesn’t exist.

See “Alcoholism.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 796: Lectured

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/17

Lectured: Getting lectured by a religious person through scripture is listening to a child talk of a monster under their bed.

See “Cute.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 795: My Issue

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/17

My issue: Not so much answers that can’t be questioned or questions that can’t be answered, but questions being questioned.

See “No idea.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5)

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 15, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 1,754

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.* 

Abstract

Tianxi Yu (余天曦) is a man who’s interested in IQ tests. Yu discusses: declining interest in IQ; CAT2; cultural artifact of bead counting; OU training; Hubei province; class; East Asian educational styles; hardest province for schooling; medium term future for IQ societies; and China. 

Keywords: America, bead counting, CAT2, China, Global Depression, Henan Province, IQ, Mahir Wu, Mathematical Olympiad, Tianxi Yu.

Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Is the decline in the interest in IQ in China similar to the decline in North America and Europe? Were the main Covid-19 years a factor in this?

Tianxi Yu: I don’t know much about Northern Europe, but as far as I can observe, interest in IQ is all the way down. China’s interest in IQ is not low, it’s just from a different perspective than the High IQ Society. For example, we often express IQ through intellectual activities like memory, chess, Rubik’s Cube, etc., rather than IQ tests, which of course is a nice gimmick. the advent of Covid-19 was unfortunate for humanity, and demotivated most of the industry, not just IQ.

Jacobsen: What makes the CAT2 of Mahir Wu so difficult?

Yu: It wasn’t as hard as I thought, it’s just that I haven’t done the test in a long time, as well as spending less time on CAT2, so I didn’t get as high a score as I would think. But compared to CAT1, CAT2 is much more rigorous, and it’s hard to achieve that level of rigor for spatial tests, and it’s by far the set of spatial tests that I recognize the most. I’ve always maintained an appreciation for high-range IQ tests; while it’s not a good measure of everyone’s overall IQ, it’s a good test of imagination and logic, and good tests tend to excel in imagination, which is why I’ve always respected Mahir.

Jacobsen: Bead counting can get very difficult and sophisticated. Can you explain this cultural artifact of math to readers?

Yu: In common parlance, bead counting is to make a planner in the head. Bead counting is based on the intention of the abacus so that the operation process of the abacus is fully “internalized” so that it is completely free from the actual external action of the abacus, under which the internalized mental abacus used to perform calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in the mind. The speed of the calculation is much faster than electronic calculator, and the speed of the calculator is very impressive. Often, as long as you hear the title of the report, or see the type of formula, the calculator will be able to answer immediately. Therefore, the bead calculator is one of the best calculation techniques in the world.

Jacobsen: What is OU training?

Yu: Mathematical Olympiad. In an area with a large population or a well-developed education, it is normal to participate in competitions from an early age, and everyone is likely to participate in competitions in several subjects during elementary school, the most popular of which are math competitions. These competitions can be used as a means of meritocracy when advancing to higher education

Jacobsen: One Chinese equestrian friend of mine at the ranch here knows of the Chinese equestrian Olympic team members. That friend went to the University of British Columbia. She said, “The schooling system ruined my childhood.” She laughed. But it had a serious note to it. Is that the kind of curriculum and drilling in Hubei province?

Yu: I used to suffer similarly, and my distaste for teaching to the test probably runs deeper than any of you. For those of you who don’t know, the Hubei paper is one of the toughest in all of China, and the acceptance rate is in the bottom three in China. Since I was a child, I had to participate in various competitions, and by the time I was in high school, I had a deep aversion to studying, and I spent my college years flunking out. But now with the end of my study career, I feel that some things exist with a certain rationality, different countries go through different ways to screen the talents needed, and the talents needed by each country are different. Then my realm has been elevated and I have also started to come out of the shadow of failure and have also started to accept the pain that I have experienced. There is no point in pursuing suffering, but transforming it into manna for growth is what we can do. I would not like to go through what I once went through again, but I am thankful that these experiences I once had have replenished my character.

Jacobsen: Are ordinary people economically stuck in a class in manner similar to the United Kingdom where class is real or in India where caste becomes the determinant of one’s life outcomes?

Yu: Classes must exist, and breaking out of them can be very difficult. The essence of class is still social mobility. If the society is a positive and thriving quality society, then the mobility of class must be strong, and only when the society is in a downturn, the mobility will be weakened or even die. Economic level trapped in a class is a probable thing, but if you can seize the opportunity of the times, there is still a chance to stage a comeback. For example, China’s reform and opening up to the sea entrepreneurship, and later real estate opportunities, and 20 years ago the wave of the Internet. To this day, cryptocurrencies also still have a lot of opportunities, I also in my spare time related to investment, at the beginning of the investment, I lost a lot of money, but now not only come back but also made a lot. But despite all this, I think that reaching the class leap that the world thinks of is still unlikely. I am not encouraging people to enter this market, in my opinion, the vast majority of people cannot make a profit, making money is an ability, not a behavior.

Jacobsen: How do Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, and other places compare to China in their style of education?

Yu: Competition exists to varying degrees in mainstream East Asian countries and regions, and the intensity of this competition far exceeds that in Europe and the United States. But statistically speaking, mainland China has the highest level of competition. I didn’t behave well in my college entrance exam year (2018), ranking in the top 5% in Hubei province, and could only go to an average university; if you want to go to a good university(985), you need to be in the top 2% of the provincial rankings at a minimum, and for Tsinghua and Peking University, two of China’s best universities, you need to be in the top 0.08% of the provincial rankings. This should be a rare situation in the world.

Jacobsen: What is the hardest province on the exams and schooling in China? Why that particular province?

Yu: Different standards of “difficulty” lead to different conclusions. Taking the 2023 college entrance exam data as an example, the most difficult region is probably Henan Province, where if you want to go to 985, you need to reach a provincial ranking of 1.14%, and the Tsinghua and Peking University rate is 0.046%,  a whopping 1.31 million people taking the exam.Large populations, underdeveloped local economies, lack of industrial diversity, underdeveloped secondary education, and lagging university development .etc are the main reasons for the difficulty in Henan.

Jacobsen: Do you think the medium term future of IQ societies is a decline rather than stability or growth?

Yu: This has to be analyzed from various aspects. In terms of the nature of society, there are two main directions in which the IQ Society has developed, one is entertainment and the other is functionality. Previously, the IQ Society was known mainly because of the proliferation of media and the broadcasting of related quiz programs, and to this day it is also widely circulated in social media. However, I think the next development should tend to implement rather than too much hype, hype can bring exposure, but it is also time-sensitive, such as the establishment of some talent platforms, to provide companies with high IQ members, so that people with high IQ can get good employment opportunities. Maybe you think my idea is rather low, but employment is a very serious problem, especially in China. At this stage, it is very difficult to get a job in China, and I mentioned the difficulty of competition for civil servants in the last interview, but think about it, if the competition within the government system is so difficult, won’t all private enterprises die? Many industries have withered away, more than 25%of the young people (aged 16-24) are not employable at this stage, and the salaries in most industries are dropping drastically, which makes me think of the scenes of the Great Depression in 1929. Of course, this difficult situation will continue for 20 years or more in my view, so it is important to increase company-employee mobility. In the long run, the world will always be guided by smart people, and as long as highly intelligent people can make a good living in the world as they see fit, I’ll be satisfied, not necessarily in the name of a “society”.

Jacobsen: What does the future of the economy of China look like for the 2020s? Obviously, it’s going to be an important global player. Elon musk estimates the eventual economy of China to be 2 to 3 times the size of America. 

Yu: If you’re saying that China will be a major player in the world economy, then yes, if you’re referring to whether or not China’s economy will overtake the US, I don’t think it’s easy to tell. The US tends to express negativity about the US internally while touting other countries. This is a way of distracting attention from the fact that other countries have inflated confidence and underestimate the US, Japan in the last century being the best example. I don’t think the Chinese government will follow Japan’s previous example, but the populist sentiments of the public are high at the moment, which may affect the government’s behavior. I will not make an accurate prediction of the future development of the economy. For the time being, I think the most likely scenario is that the world will fall into a financial crisis around 2027, which will be a major sign of the recessionary period in this Kondratieff Wave, and the world will fall into a new depression. As for who will become the new economic hegemon, it depends on who will perform the best in this recession, resisting the recessionary potential and at the same time saving up for the new recovery.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5). January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 15). Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5). In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5). In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5).In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5)’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5).” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Education, Bead Counting, and Schooling: High-IQ Community Member (5) [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/yu-5.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Publisher: In-Sight Publishing

Publisher Founding: March 1, 2014

Web Domain: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com

Location: Fort Langley, Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada

Journal: In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Journal Founding: August 2, 2012

Frequency: Three (3) Times Per Year

Review Status: Non-Peer-Reviewed

Access: Electronic/Digital & Open Access

Fees: None (Free)

Volume Numbering: 12

Issue Numbering: 2

Section: A

Theme Type: Idea

Theme Premise: “Outliers and Outsiders”

Theme Part: 30

Formal Sub-Theme: None

Individual Publication Date: January 15, 2024

Issue Publication Date: May 1, 2024

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Word Count: 3,495

Image Credit: None.

International Standard Serial Number (ISSN): 2369-6885

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.*

Abstract

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing here, Rick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher Harding, Jason Betts, Paul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here. He has written for Remote Control, Crank Yankers, The Man Show, The Emmys, The Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercial, Domino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine. Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory. Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los Angeles, California with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube.  Rosner discusses: metaphysics.

Keywords: Giga Society, Mega Society, metaphysics, physical law, physics, Rick Rosner, truth, universe.

Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I wanted to talk about the bullshit of metaphysics. I think that metaphysics, in so far as we currently understand it and have historically taken it in its existence, is outmoded in many ways. In that sense, I would argue for it being bullshit. I take that as a shorthand as mostly. It will have some uses; however, the space of what we have considered metaphysics for the last 2500 years as a ballpark has shrunk incredibly as we’ve developed physical principles or the elements of physical law in our sort of principles of existence have become more and more unified and discovered and convergent on more fundamental truths. Metaphysics has sort of shrunk to a degree where physical law has taken its place in any regard. However, you can provide frameworks, discussion, and question framing to help with the orientation around that physical law; that physical law, though, replaced the metaphysics of yesteryear or yester millennia. In that sense, I would argue as a shorthand; metaphysics is bullshit with an asterisk mostly (mostly*).

Rick Rosner: Okay, two things. One is the extreme success of science, particularly physics. Everything boils down to physics, biology, and chemistry; if you take it far enough, psychology and everything can be traced back to physics, which doesn’t mean you can’t make statements about biology. Every time you talk about biology or psychology, you don’t have to take it back to what happens among atoms that constitute cells. You can talk about the phenomena of larger systems that rest on physics but have their own more efficiently characterized phenomena. Did I say both things? The success of physics squeezed out metaphysics that people don’t like considering metaphysical questions, which are the ‘why’ of things, while physics tends to answer the ‘how’ of things; this is how things behave. We’re going to not worry too much about why things are the way they are, like, you have the Big Bang, and you have the physics of the Big Bang, and you even have explanations for it. Let’s say that instability of the vacuum field leads to, when that symmetry is broken, it leads to a tremendous release of energy which constitutes all the mass-energy in the universe, but that still doesn’t get to why it should be that way, which is least a marginally metaphysical question and one that few people dare to think they can get results for.

We talk metaphysically quite a bit. Here’s a metaphysical principle: existence is permitted, or to put it another way, the rules of existence permit existence. So, non-existence is not absolute. That seems obvious from the fact that we exist or don’t exist. At least the illusion of our existence exists, which argues for at least that amount of existence.

Jacobsen: If we take that frame, the asterisk for me sits there mostly. However, if we take ideas of the past where we were using questions of a why about a higher power or a higher order, not in the sense of vertical but in the sense of a larger consciousness or law constructing things and the elimination of that, why through answering it with a how shrinks that metaphysical landscape, and by that metaphysical landscape, I think the simplification of it would be the way landscape, where the whys become much smaller, manageable, and pragmatic but highly abstract in the sense of existence.

Rosner: They’re pushed farther away than they’re pushed further down. When physics can account for everything, most of the whys are stripped out of the other disciplines: biology and chemistry. Or at least the idea is you’re waiting for the whys to be… the whys will arrive in due course and the only whys that you don’t know if they’ll ever be answered or pushed down into physics and away from the sciences that build from physics.

Jacobsen: So, those principles from physics, the physical law, comes to all of the house, the functional answers.

Rosner: It’s like the God of the gaps thing; you’re right that religion has less to do as science accounts for more and more things.

Jacobsen: I mean, we have the area of time. We have the second law of thermodynamics. We have a quantum structure.

Rosner: I believe that information pressure accounts for the Big Bang, for a Big Bang-y type deal where I don’t believe in just one Big Bang, but I believe that the bangs you get result from collapsed matter wanting to un-collapse. Well, collapsed matter collapses into generality. In a black hole, everything is collapsed into all the information; you can argue about it, but basically, you’re looking at systems with less capacity to hold information.

Jacobsen: The descriptors of that information will be mathematicized, and in a sense, that is the character of physical law.

Rosner: I’m just saying that states of collapsed matter want to expand back into specific information containing states, and by what I mean, the flow of time is such that it’s incorporated into time that you go from collapse-y to expand into a specific lower entropy state; less general states and that that accounts for the exploding pressure of the Big Bang. If so, that pushes the why of the Big Bang away with a fairly specific explanation. So, in that case, if that’s sufficient, which it would be on several levels, then your argument succeeds that all the whys are also a part of physics.

Jacobsen: So, a lot of traditional framing, even within the scientific community, implies an anti-science framing even though it’s a community of scientists because there is an invocation of a ‘why’ framing, which would be teleological.

Rosner: Can you say that again?

Jacobsen: Even among community scientists, if they’re framing a why rather than a how they’re framing things teleologically.

Rosner: I don’t agree with that. A lot of the talks we’ve had that apply to IC but probably also apply in general is that consistency is required for existence, which is kind of a general metaphysical principle, and that is a why statement without assigning motive to the universe.

Jacobsen: So, maybe it’s a lowercase why where a teleological indication be a larger case WHY.

Rosner: Teleological to me, if I understand correctly, is there’s a conscious moving force behind something like there’s no teleology behind a most grounded understanding of evolution; that evolution runs without motive. What succeeds under evolution succeeds without being pushed to any ultimate ends and without being pushed by any conscious being with an agenda. It’s just that according to the processes in the universe, some species survive better than others, some individuals survive better than others, and these species and individuals, over the course of evolution, come to embody certain characteristics. However, no being in the universe wanted those characteristics to be manifested.

Jacobsen: It was engineering without forethought.

Rosner: Pretty much. Now, I’d argue that aspects of evolution involve consciousness when people breed dogs or other animals. The people are conscious and have an agenda.

Jacobsen: So, any characteristic of a system, say, cut off at mammals where there’s a sexual selection pressure is, in a sense, a conscious selection mechanism within evolution.

Rosner: But there’s no divine being; there’s no God who set everything in motion.

Jacobsen: It’s a smaller aspect of a why without invoking a bigger WHY.

Rosner: All right, let’s go to a different thing: the chemical principle of elements combining in small ratios, 1:2, 2:3, which was a principle known before electron shells were discovered. That’s still a chemical principle, a ‘how’ without a ‘why.’ However, there’s a similar principle we’ve discussed, which is the usefulness of numbers in all sorts of areas of the life of existence, particularly small numbers, which seems like a metaphysical principle.

Jacobsen: I think there might be a meta metaphysical principle where there’s a driver, even at that level, towards an informational optimization, a driver to simplicity.

Rosner: I’d say that the driver is that you need a lack of contradiction; you need self-consistency to exist. You can’t exist and not exist, which is probably both metaphysical and physical. However, then you can apply it to be the why behind the efficacy of math and the commonness of math principles in the world. Simple mathematics is very consistent, and you’ll see existing systems having an easier time existing when they are built from simple math or the same consistencies that make simple math consistent.

Jacobsen: Yet those symbolic representations, those are describing the real world…

Rosner: There seems to be a lot of how and also a lot of why in there.

Jacobsen: I mean, we abstract beyond where those laws can take us, even in this universe, just to make the quantities and constants much larger than what is there to have thought experiments.

Rosner: I’ve got another issue. Do we need to be familiar with the idea and the aim of metaphysics to think about science? Science is how we figure out how everything works, like, why does the tail of a comet point away from the sun? That’s a why question because radiation pushes the tail out behind it.

Jacobsen: You seem to imply a how in that particular frame. You can make the equivalent question by saying ‘how’ at the start rather than ‘why.’

Rosner: Yeah, I mean, you can say, how is this phenomenon of the comet and its tail pointing in a particular way? How does that happen? You can put it either way, but I’m asking, don’t you need a kind of metaphysical orientation to even get you into science?

Jacobsen: I need the ability to make the concrete abstract and then to reverse engineer from the abstract to the concrete in terms of an experiment. Test this abstract principle on this physical reality.

Rosner: But every freaking kid in the world who is science, I don’t know, probably you can divide the kids into the engineers want to want to make things and do stuff…

Jacobsen: Well, kids engage in trial and error. That’s not science; that’s protoscience.

Rosner: I mean, so you got the cosmologist, and you got the engineers. I would think that the cosmologists would need a healthy dose of wanting to know why, and the engineers might be able to get by with less wanting to know why and more how I make this happen.

Jacobsen: Here is the distinction I’m hearing: modern Isaac Newton looking at the sun and saying it’s a nuclear furnace and then understanding the principles undergirding them. You can have a poet like William Blake looking at it and saying I see a choir of angels singing to the Lord.

Rosner: No, let’s go back to the old Newton, the actual Newton who saw an equivalence between an object falling to earth and the moon orbiting around the earth and made the connection that there is a common force that’s making the moon stay in orbit and the apple if you believe the story, fall to earth.

Jacobsen: We can frame the question here. Why is there an equivalence between these two? You could also ask: How is there an equivalence between these two?

Rosner: Yes.

Jacobsen: All the same question, and in that sense, that goes from my original statement that metaphysics, in that basic sense which is very general now, is bullshit. Yet, there are areas like you are noting on a very abstract level of existence, non-existence, etc., where metaphysics is legitimate and that I agree with.

Rosner: And why would you want to do away with metaphysics if it’s an easy way into scientific thinking?

Jacobsen: If that’s the way for people to become more informed on science and scientific thinking, too, I’m all for it.

Rosner: I mean, I remember a set of books. I was probably too old for them, but I remember a set of books called “Tell Me Why,” they weren’t titled Tell Me How. They were books of science.

Jacobsen: Were they written to an American audience, Rick? [Laughs]

Rosner: Yes.

Jacobsen: What year was this? What decade?

Rosner: I don’t know. They started coming out in the ’70s and probably went through the ’90s.

Jacobsen: How religious was the United States back then compared to now?

Rosner: Okay, if you’re going to talk about religion, it’s tough to talk about it because the US has been getting steadily less religious, but also, there’s now a loathing of religion in America because of what the Evangelicals have done to it. I’m looking up when “Tell Me Why” came out.

Jacobsen: I’ll make my commentary while you’re doing that.

My sort of current position is anti-Muslim sentiment, anti-Semitism, anti-Christian, anti-Catholic sentiment, and anti-secular sentiment, which is apparent in different areas of American Life. The decline of religion is very stark in the United States. The God concept still has much of a hold in the United States. I think people have the freedom to believe and practice as they wish in the United States and elsewhere if they can. Yet, I don’t think an individual’s theology or philosophy should impede open discourse and education on what we call objective or what would be more properly termed something like inter-subjective abstraction in public education and elsewhere where it’s really important in a time where science and technology are incredibly powerful and is still the most technologically and scientifically powerful nation on the earth. And the Evangelicals, particularly with the politicization of their religion, I find abhorrent and ugly.

And in Canada, where I live, as you all know and as I’ve written about, Evangelical Christianity does have a political bend. It does have an American flavour about it, which is problematic. I’m intimately aware of this population, and they are very clear on where they stand.

Rosner: I found out when the first book in this series came out; it was 1965. It thrived for a long time.

Jacobsen: American religious demographics 1965: The United States was approximately 90% religious; 86.07% was Christian in 1965.

Rosner: But there’s another thing going on in 1965. Sputnik, Russia put the Soviet Union Rights Act.

Jacobsen: Civil Rights Act.

Rosner: Yeah, but that doesn’t affect people’s… Sputnik went up in 1957. The US freaks out because Russia put the first satellite up, and then there’s a big math-science push in America as part of the Cold War and kind of framed as a struggle for our very existence. In 1965, a few people, maybe some pundits, were worried that embracing science would make people less religious, but I don’t think that people were making much of an issue out of that. What America wanted was technological expertise in order to beat the Soviets, and nobody thought that that kind of science was going to make people less religious.

Jacobsen: So, where would a larger why question makes sense in the context of science?

Rosner: I don’t know. I think it’s one of the first questions kids ask. I was very annoyed asking a zillion ‘why’ questions. I mean, maybe the naive question is, what is that? A younger child might ask ‘what,” but an older child is going to ask why a bunch of different shit happens. He is going to observe, and once the kid understands the elements of the world, he will start asking why those elements behave the way they do. There’s a reason these books are called Tell Me Why. Most of the answers will be rooted in science and basic first principles because I just read the definition of metaphysics. Metaphysics is the study of the principles behind the first principles; if physics is going to be this way, if we have a certain number of particles arranged in ways like it’s the questions behind the questions.

Jacobsen: When I’m looking at the definition now, it also discusses cause, time, and space. Several of these concepts have been characterized by physical law. So, those aren’t physical questions anymore but things like identity, being, and knowing; those still have an abstract characterization that would qualify as metaphysics.

Rosner: I’d argue that even if physics ever became complete, there would probably still be room for metaphysics. There’s still room for biology and chemistry; some general principles that could be considered metaphysical could still arise out of physics.

Jacobsen: We can take those three things I mentioned before: the arrow of time, second law thermodynamics and sort of quantum structure of the world. Those guarantee any large-scale precision will be entirely impossible to predict 100%. So, there will be a need for principle-based thinking following any laws that are found. Metaphysics will always have a place; I’ll give you that.

Rosner: Also, when the Big Data models of analysis or styles of analysis will likely produce a lot of principles applicable at various… I don’t know if we’ll get big universal principles from Big Data thinking. However, it’s not inconceivable that the big information processing engines of the future could come up with a big general principle that couldn’t be discerned without being able to process more data than humans can.

Jacobsen: I mean, the evolution of metaphysics is a shrinking landscape, but I think there’s a positive argument to be made about it. So, I will give another tip of the hat for you, in the sense that those first questions to your point as the Ionian school and others asked you as a kid in a very abstract sense, not a lot of science; I mean this is another trivial point we made before about… before was metaphysical physics. Yet those first questions in metaphysics were the first stats in the dark that began to take form, really picking up pace 500 years ago with the empirical revolution. Something else that takes a lot of the magical aspects of thinking about these things will probably come around the corner, which would be like a third category.

Rosner: There’s also the possibility that big-based thinking, AI-type thinking, not by dumb AI now but by the smart AI of the future that uses tremendous amounts of data, that there may be perversities in the results of looking at the huge amounts of data that the future computation engines will be able to look at. That may not be metaphysics, physics, or some just emergent type of defiantly perverse phenomenology that you can only see when you’re looking at billions of exabytes of data.

Jacobsen: Ultimately, we’re going to… find things sort of inconsistencies internal to the structure of the universe that sort of speaks to, not only its incomplete structure, its ontology, but also its incomplete self-knowledge at all times in terms of its self-interaction for consistency. So, it’s going to be something like where it’s not entirely physical law, where everything’s sort of you can kind of get a pinpoint on it. It’s not like grammar or language with some linguistic structure, even though math helps describe it. It’s going to be something much different, and it’s not going to be like the Stephen Wolfram thing where he has an infinite number of models and how the universe can unfold; that’s not in the abstract and not very helpful.

Rosner: It will always feel like being at the end of the world.

Jacobsen: It’s not the end of the world like a disaster movie, but there are places you can stand in certain cities like Manhattan because it’s on an island. You can stand in certain places in Manhattan, and it looks like just the world ends; you’re at the end of the world. There are buildings, buildings, buildings, and buildings, but then, like a block away from you, it falls away to nothing, and it feels precarious. I feel like the beings at the forefront of this swirl of Singularity analysis are acceleration; they will feel naked before existence in their precariousness, being subject to a constant, having to ride this constant flow of information processing.

I just want to make one last point on the processing front there. I mean the rickety structure of self-knowledge and being of the universe; if it’s information processing based ultimately, then it will be like a ship that takes on water in random places that are constantly being drained out for that self-consistency. That is an uncomfortable thought, but it probably will be the case because the universe also came from a rickety, chaotic early life.

Rosner: Well, self-built. You’re constantly having to build the ground you stand on.

Jacobsen: So, I would end on metaphysics, which is still useful in abstract concepts, though many of its fundamental concepts have been taken over by descriptions of physical law or principles of existence. Yet, it will always have a place, and physics will be very dominant in the future, while information processing will be some kind of bridge between the two.

Bibliography

None

Footnotes

None

Citations

American Medical Association (AMA 11th Edition): Jacobsen S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. January 2024; 12(2). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics

American Psychological Association (APA 7th Edition): Jacobsen, S. (2024, January 15). Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight Publishing. 12(2).

Brazilian National Standards (ABNT): JACOBSEN, S. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society. In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, Fort Langley, v. 12, n. 2, 2024.

Chicago/Turabian, Author-Date (17th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. 2024. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (Spring). http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics.

Chicago/Turabian, Notes & Bibliography (17th Edition): Jacobsen, S “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal 12, no. 2 (January 2024).http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics.

Harvard: Jacobsen, S. (2024) ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, 12(2). <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics>.

Harvard (Australian): Jacobsen, S 2024, ‘Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society’, In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vol. 12, no. 2, <http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics>.

Modern Language Association (MLA, 9th Edition): Jacobsen, Scott. “Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society.” In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal, vo.12, no. 2, 2024, http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics.

Vancouver/ICMJE: Scott J. Conversation with Rick Rosner on Metaphysics: Member, Mega Society; Member, Giga Society [Internet]. 2024 Jan; 12(2). Available from: http://www.in-sightpublishing.com/rosner-metaphysics.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Based on work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© 2012-Present by Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing. Authorized use/duplication only with explicit and written permission from Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Excerpts, links only with full credit to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with specific direction to the original. All collaborators co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their purposes.

Ask A Genius 866: Edward Witten’s Productivity

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/24

[Recording Start] 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I had another topic for today about Ed Witten. As you know, Mir is colleague of mine and is a professor in cosmology at the University of British Columbia, Okanagan. Mir Faisal, he’s a devout Muslim; really smart guy and much more liberal than even me and has very interesting takes on things. He’s specialized in String Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Cosmology and other areas. He and I founded the Canadian Quantum Research Center. I think out of 100 or so centers, it was listed like 41 for citations or something, based on the team and that’s within the first year. So, we’re doing good. I’m the administrative director and he’s a scientific director. We’ve had two conferences with some prominent names in those conferences that were virtual. Now, I remember having a conversation with him which is benign, so I don’t think it’s breaking any trust here. He talked about Ed Witten writing something like maybe 200 pages of good solid material every month. So, that became the basis of a statement Ed Witten produces something like a PhD every month. This was said casually in a conversation.

Rick Rosner: Yeah, it’s like a book a month or a PhD thesis a month.

Jacobsen: Yeah, and we were talking because I was living with him for about five days in Kelowna, I was visiting, which is north of where I am now. Now, that was an interesting experience and conversation. I remember Eric Weinstein, a mathematician talking about being afraid of Ed Witten; the only person he’s terrified of. He mentioned stories of how professors would hide when Ed Witten would be coming around.

Rosner: Probably because Ed Witten was good at analysis and like tearing your structure that you thought about for months and years to bits with a couple of well-placed questions.

Jacobsen: Yes. He mentioned that we don’t know what operating system Ed Witten is working on. 

Rosner: All right so, let’s go from there which is if you think hard about physics all the time or whatever you’re thinking about, and physics has room to hold a lot of thought, then you’re going to get really good at it and you’re going to be better at it than a lot of people who can’t devote whether because of their personality or because family or whatever intrudes. Paul Erdős was this traveling mathematician; he had no fixed address. He would go from bed to couch. If he liked your math, if he liked the things you were working on or maybe if he just liked you and you were a mathematician, he’d come and live with you for a week or two and he would work with you on the things you were thinking of and you would like get three papers out of within the few weeks he spent with you. So, he probably has more papers because he teamed up with more people than I think any other mathematician ever and he lived a long time.I’m going to click on his Wikipedia; one of the most prolific mathematicians of the 20th century. He lived to 83 and published around 1,500 mathematical papers during his lifetime which is number one. He firmly believed math to be a social activity and also it probably doesn’t mention this in the article but I think he took a lot of speed. He liked being sped up. So, yeah, he was like another Ed Witten guy who could only think about math to the point where he didn’t even have a place to live. He just would go sleep on other mathematicians’ couches and do math with them. It’s a deficiency of mine that I’m super unfocused on the shit that I should be thinking about. The end.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 865: The Bullshit of Metaphysics, Sorta

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/24

[Recording Start]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I wanted to talk about the bullshit of metaphysics. I think that metaphysics, in so far as we currently understand it and have historically taken it in its existence, is outmoded in many ways. In that sense, I would argue for it being bullshit. I take that as a shorthand as mostly. It will have some uses; however, the space of what we have considered metaphysics for the last 2500 years as a ballpark has shrunk incredibly as we’ve developed physical principles or the elements of physical law in our sort of principles of existence have become more and more unified and discovered and convergent on more fundamental truths. Metaphysics has sort of shrunk to a degree where physical law has taken its place in any regard. However, you can provide frameworks, discussion, and question framing to help with the orientation around that physical law; that physical law, though, replaced the metaphysics of yesteryear or yester millennia. In that sense, I would argue as a shorthand; metaphysics is bullshit with an asterisk mostly (mostly*)

Rick Rosner: Okay, two things. One is the extreme success of science, particularly physics. Everything boils down to physics, biology, and chemistry; if you take it far enough, psychology and everything can be traced back to physics, which doesn’t mean you can’t make statements about biology. Every time you talk about biology or psychology, you don’t have to take it back to what happens among atoms that constitute cells. You can talk about the phenomena of larger systems that rest on physics but have their own more efficiently characterized phenomena. Did I say both things? The success of physics squeezed out metaphysics that people don’t like considering metaphysical questions, which are the ‘why’ of things, while physics tends to answer the ‘how’ of things; this is how things behave. We’re going to not worry too much about why things are the way they are, like, you have the Big Bang, and you have the physics of the Big Bang, and you even have explanations for it. Let’s say that instability of the vacuum field leads to, when that symmetry is broken, it leads to a tremendous release of energy which constitutes all the mass-energy in the universe, but that still doesn’t get to why it should be that way, which is least a marginally metaphysical question and one that few people dare to think they can get results for.

We talk metaphysically quite a bit. Here’s a metaphysical principle: existence is permitted, or to put it another way, the rules of existence permit existence. So, non-existence is not absolute. That seems obvious from the fact that we exist or don’t exist. At least the illusion of our existence exists, which argues for at least that amount of existence.

Jacobsen: If we take that frame, the asterisk for me sits there mostly. However, if we take ideas of the past where we were using questions of a why about a higher power or a higher order, not in the sense of vertical but in the sense of a larger consciousness or law constructing things and the elimination of that, why through answering it with a how shrinks that metaphysical landscape, and by that metaphysical landscape, I think the simplification of it would be the way landscape, where the whys become much smaller, manageable, and pragmatic but highly abstract in the sense of existence.

Rosner: They’re pushed farther away than they’re pushed further down. When physics can account for everything, most of the whys are stripped out of the other disciplines: biology and chemistry. Or at least the idea is you’re waiting for the whys to be… the whys will arrive in due course and the only whys that you don’t know if they’ll ever be answered or pushed down into physics and away from the sciences that build from physics.

Jacobsen: So, those principles from physics, the physical law, comes to all of the house, the functional answers.

Rosner: It’s like the God of the gaps thing; you’re right that religion has less to do as science accounts for more and more things.

Jacobsen: I mean, we have the area of time. We have the second law of thermodynamics. We have a quantum structure.

Rosner: I believe that information pressure accounts for the Big Bang, for a Big Bang-y type deal where I don’t believe in just one Big Bang, but I believe that the bangs you get result from collapsed matter wanting to un-collapse. Well, collapsed matter collapses into generality. In a black hole, everything is collapsed into all the information; you can argue about it, but basically, you’re looking at systems with less capacity to hold information.

Jacobsen: The descriptors of that information will be mathematicized, and in a sense, that is the character of physical law.

Rosner: I’m just saying that states of collapsed matter want to expand back into specific information containing states, and by what I mean, the flow of time is such that it’s incorporated into time that you go from collapse-y to expand into a specific lower entropy state; less general states and that that accounts for the exploding pressure of the Big Bang. If so, that pushes the why of the Big Bang away with a fairly specific explanation. So, in that case, if that’s sufficient, which it would be on several levels, then your argument succeeds that all the whys are also a part of physics.

Jacobsen: So, a lot of traditional framing, even within the scientific community, implies an anti-science framing even though it’s a community of scientists because there is an invocation of a ‘why’ framing, which would be teleological.

Rosner: Can you say that again?

Jacobsen: Even among community scientists, if they’re framing a why rather than a how they’re framing things teleologically.

Rosner: I don’t agree with that. A lot of the talks we’ve had that apply to IC but probably also apply in general is that consistency is required for existence, which is kind of a general metaphysical principle, and that is a why statement without assigning motive to the universe.

Jacobsen: So, maybe it’s a lowercase why where a teleological indication be a larger case WHY.

Rosner: Teleological to me, if I understand correctly, is there’s a conscious moving force behind something like there’s no teleology behind a most grounded understanding of evolution; that evolution runs without motive. What succeeds under evolution succeeds without being pushed to any ultimate ends and without being pushed by any conscious being with an agenda. It’s just that according to the processes in the universe, some species survive better than others, some individuals survive better than others, and these species and individuals, over the course of evolution, come to embody certain characteristics. However, no being in the universe wanted those characteristics to be manifested.

Jacobsen: It was engineering without forethought.

Rosner: Pretty much. Now, I’d argue that aspects of evolution involve consciousness when people breed dogs or other animals. The people are conscious and have an agenda.

Jacobsen: So, any characteristic of a system, say, cut off at mammals where there’s a sexual selection pressure is, in a sense, a conscious selection mechanism within evolution.

Rosner: But there’s no divine being; there’s no God who set everything in motion.

Jacobsen: It’s a smaller aspect of a why without invoking a bigger WHY.

Rosner: All right, let’s go to a different thing: the chemical principle of elements combining in small ratios, 1:2, 2:3, which was a principle known before electron shells were discovered. That’s still a chemical principle, a ‘how’ without a ‘why.’ However, there’s a similar principle we’ve discussed, which is the usefulness of numbers in all sorts of areas of the life of existence, particularly small numbers, which seems like a metaphysical principle.

Jacobsen: I think there might be a meta metaphysical principle where there’s a driver, even at that level, towards an informational optimization, a driver to simplicity.

Rosner: I’d say that the driver is that you need a lack of contradiction; you need self-consistency to exist. You can’t exist and not exist, which is probably both metaphysical and physical. However, then you can apply it to be the why behind the efficacy of math and the commonness of math principles in the world. Simple mathematics is very consistent, and you’ll see existing systems having an easier time existing when they are built from simple math or the same consistencies that make simple math consistent.

Jacobsen: Yet those symbolic representations, those are describing the real world…

Rosner: There seems to be a lot of how and also a lot of why in there.

Jacobsen: I mean, we abstract beyond where those laws can take us, even in this universe, just to make the quantities and constants much larger than what is there to have thought experiments.

Rosner: I’ve got another issue. Do we need to be familiar with the idea and the aim of metaphysics to think about science? Science is how we figure out how everything works, like, why does the tail of a comet point away from the sun? That’s a why question because radiation pushes the tail out behind it.

Jacobsen: You seem to imply a how in that particular frame. You can make the equivalent question by saying ‘how’ at the start rather than ‘why.’

Rosner: Yeah, I mean, you can say, how is this phenomenon of the comet and its tail pointing in a particular way? How does that happen? You can put it either way, but I’m asking, don’t you need a kind of metaphysical orientation to even get you into science?

Jacobsen: I need the ability to make the concrete abstract and then to reverse engineer from the abstract to the concrete in terms of an experiment. Test this abstract principle on this physical reality.

Rosner: But every freaking kid in the world who is science, I don’t know, probably you can divide the kids into the engineers want to want to make things and do stuff…

Jacobsen: Well, kids engage in trial and error. That’s not science; that’s protoscience.

Rosner: I mean, so you got the cosmologist, and you got the engineers. I would think that the cosmologists would need a healthy dose of wanting to know why, and the engineers might be able to get by with less wanting to know why and more how I make this happen.

Jacobsen: Here is the distinction I’m hearing: modern Isaac Newton looking at the sun and saying it’s a nuclear furnace and then understanding the principles undergirding them. You can have a poet like William Blake looking at it and saying I see a choir of angels singing to the Lord.

Rosner: No, let’s go back to the old Newton, the actual Newton who saw an equivalence between an object falling to earth and the moon orbiting around the earth and made the connection that there is a common force that’s making the moon stay in orbit and the apple if you believe the story, fall to earth.

Jacobsen: We can frame the question here. Why is there an equivalence between these two? You could also ask: How is there an equivalence between these two?

Rosner: Yes.

Jacobsen: All the same question, and in that sense, that goes from my original statement that metaphysics, in that basic sense which is very general now, is bullshit. Yet, there are areas like you are noting on a very abstract level of existence, non-existence, etc., where metaphysics is legitimate and that I agree with.

Rosner: And why would you want to do away with metaphysics if it’s an easy way into scientific thinking?

Jacobsen: If that’s the way for people to become more informed on science and scientific thinking, too, I’m all for it.

Rosner: I mean, I remember a set of books. I was probably too old for them, but I remember a set of books called “Tell Me Why,” they weren’t titled Tell Me How. They were books of science.

Jacobsen: Were they written to an American audience, Rick? [Laughs]

Rosner: Yes.

Jacobsen: What year was this? What decade?

Rosner: I don’t know. They started coming out in the ’70s and probably went through the ’90s.

Jacobsen: How religious was the United States back then compared to now?

Rosner: Okay, if you’re going to talk about religion, it’s tough to talk about it because the US has been getting steadily less religious, but also, there’s now a loathing of religion in America because of what the Evangelicals have done to it. I’m looking up when “Tell Me Why” came out.

Jacobsen: I’ll make my commentary while you’re doing that.

My sort of current position is anti-Muslim sentiment, anti-Semitism, anti-Christian, anti-Catholic sentiment, and anti-secular sentiment, which is apparent in different areas of American Life. The decline of religion is very stark in the United States. The God concept still has much of a hold in the United States. I think people have the freedom to believe and practice as they wish in the United States and elsewhere if they can. Yet, I don’t think an individual’s theology or philosophy should impede open discourse and education on what we call objective or what would be more properly termed something like inter-subjective abstraction in public education and elsewhere where it’s really important in a time where science and technology are incredibly powerful and is still the most technologically and scientifically powerful nation on the earth. And the Evangelicals, particularly with the politicization of their religion, I find abhorrent and ugly.

And in Canada, where I live, as you all know and as I’ve written about, Evangelical Christianity does have a political bend. It does have an American flavour about it, which is problematic. I’m intimately aware of this population, and they are very clear on where they stand.

Rosner: I found out when the first book in this series came out; it was 1965. It thrived for a long time.

Jacobsen: American religious demographics 1965: The United States was approximately 90% religious; 86.07% was Christian in 1965.

Rosner: But there’s another thing going on in 1965. Sputnik, Russia put the Soviet Union Rights Act.

Jacobsen: Civil Rights Act.

Rosner: Yeah, but that doesn’t affect people’s… Sputnik went up in 1957. The US freaks out because Russia put the first satellite up, and then there’s a big math-science push in America as part of the Cold War and kind of framed as a struggle for our very existence. In 1965, a few people, maybe some pundits, were worried that embracing science would make people less religious, but I don’t think that people were making much of an issue out of that. What America wanted was technological expertise in order to beat the Soviets, and nobody thought that that kind of science was going to make people less religious.

Jacobsen: So, where would a larger why question makes sense in the context of science?

Rosner: I don’t know. I think it’s one of the first questions kids ask. I was very annoyed asking a zillion ‘why’ questions. I mean, maybe the naive question is, what is that? A younger child might ask ‘what,” but an older child is going to ask why a bunch of different shit happens. He is going to observe, and once the kid understands the elements of the world, he will start asking why those elements behave the way they do. There’s a reason these books are called Tell Me Why. Most of the answers will be rooted in science and basic first principles because I just read the definition of metaphysics. Metaphysics is the study of the principles behind the first principles; if physics is going to be this way, if we have a certain number of particles arranged in ways like it’s the questions behind the questions.

Jacobsen: When I’m looking at the definition now, it also discusses cause, time, and space. Several of these concepts have been characterized by physical law. So, those aren’t physical questions anymore but things like identity, being, and knowing; those still have an abstract characterization that would qualify as metaphysics.

Rosner: I’d argue that even if physics ever became complete, there would probably still be room for metaphysics. There’s still room for biology and chemistry; some general principles that could be considered metaphysical could still arise out of physics.

Jacobsen: We can take those three things I mentioned before: the arrow of time, second law thermodynamics and sort of quantum structure of the world. Those guarantee any large-scale precision will be entirely impossible to predict 100%. So, there will be a need for principle-based thinking following any laws that are found. Metaphysics will always have a place; I’ll give you that.

Rosner: Also, when the Big Data models of analysis or styles of analysis will likely produce a lot of principles applicable at various… I don’t know if we’ll get big universal principles from Big Data thinking. However, it’s not inconceivable that the big information processing engines of the future could come up with a big general principle that couldn’t be discerned without being able to process more data than humans can.

Jacobsen: I mean, the evolution of metaphysics is a shrinking landscape, but I think there’s a positive argument to be made about it. So, I will give another tip of the hat for you, in the sense that those first questions to your point as the Ionian school and others asked you as a kid in a very abstract sense, not a lot of science; I mean this is another trivial point we made before about… before was metaphysical physics. Yet those first questions in metaphysics were the first stats in the dark that began to take form, really picking up pace 500 years ago with the empirical revolution. Something else that takes a lot of the magical aspects of thinking about these things will probably come around the corner, which would be like a third category.

Rosner: There’s also the possibility that big-based thinking, AI-type thinking, not by dumb AI now but by the smart AI of the future that uses tremendous amounts of data, that there may be perversities in the results of looking at the huge amounts of data that the future computation engines will be able to look at. That may not be metaphysics, physics, or some just emergent type of defiantly perverse phenomenology that you can only see when you’re looking at billions of exabytes of data.

Jacobsen: Ultimately, we’re going to… find things sort of inconsistencies internal to the structure of the universe that sort of speaks to, not only its incomplete structure, its ontology, but also its incomplete self-knowledge at all times in terms of its self-interaction for consistency. So, it’s going to be something like where it’s not entirely physical law, where everything’s sort of you can kind of get a pinpoint on it. It’s not like grammar or language with some linguistic structure, even though math helps describe it. It’s going to be something much different, and it’s not going to be like the Stephen Wolfram thing where he has an infinite number of models and how the universe can unfold; that’s not in the abstract and not very helpful.

Rosner: It will always feel like being at the end of the world.

Jacobsen: It’s not the end of the world like a disaster movie, but there are places you can stand in certain cities like Manhattan because it’s on an island. You can stand in certain places in Manhattan, and it looks like just the world ends; you’re at the end of the world. There are buildings, buildings, buildings, and buildings, but then, like a block away from you, it falls away to nothing, and it feels precarious. I feel like the beings at the forefront of this swirl of Singularity analysis are acceleration; they will feel naked before existence in their precariousness, being subject to a constant, having to ride this constant flow of information processing.

I just want to make one last point on the processing front there. I mean the rickety structure of self-knowledge and being of the universe; if it’s information processing based ultimately, then it will be like a ship that takes on water in random places that are constantly being drained out for that self-consistency. That is an uncomfortable thought, but it probably will be the case because the universe also came from a rickety, chaotic early life.

Rosner: Well, self-built. You’re constantly having to build the ground you stand on.

Jacobsen: So, I would end on metaphysics, which is still useful in abstract concepts, though many of its fundamental concepts have been taken over by descriptions of physical law or principles of existence. Yet, it will always have a place, and physics will be very dominant in the future, while information processing will be some kind of bridge between the two.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 864: Big Dongs

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/23

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: So, in the 70’s which seemed like a very white era in terms of sex symbols, you had Charlie’s Angels and Farrah Fawcett and it was a very skinny era in America. People jogged and also did a lot of cocaine and so some of our biggest sex symbols were assless white women and now we’re in a different era. Two-thirds of Americans are overweight and our sex symbols are bigger people. I’ve been watching a show on I think HBO Max maybe, which is about a couple of women rising in the rap world and they are much bigger than Charlie’s Angels used to be. What I’m getting at and what is the most problematic aspect of what I think is that tiny white penises are afraid of big butts because of the penetration issue. Anybody can successfully achieve coitus with anybody just about but I feel like there’s an intimidation factor that with a bigger woman for a little white guy that isn’t there with 105-pound blonde bombshell in 1977. 

I think as the culture is shifted and also Americans’ bodies have shifted, I mean the 70’s was a particularly assless time in America. If you look at the Elvis movies of the 60’s, women had asses. I guess we could go through the century and I wouldn’t know for sure but I would guess that people didn’t have asses in the 30’s and 40’s for the most part because it was depression. People were skinnier because it was harder to afford food and also there was food rationing for World War II. Also, if you look at the advertisements coming out of the 40’s and 50’s, a lot of tiny wastes and skinny white women were the people you saw in advertising. Maybe people got a little heftier towards the 60’s and then skinny again in the 70’s, I don’t know, I mean somebody maybe has studied this or maybe they haven’t but now the people you see are bigger than ever and I feel like that includes a culture shift to guys who might be better endowed than white guys.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I am reminded of a Richard Pryor joke. “It’s not true what you say about black guys and the big penises.” I think Richard Pryor had a line on that before he became super famous in his first comedy special.

Rosner: As a male stripper, I’ve seen a couple of guys with enormous dongs.

Jacobsen: How big?

Rosner: One was white and one was black. I have a very limited sample size to go from. I do know that when you’re being screened for kidney function there’s a separate calculation. There are two calculations for how well your kidneys functions; one for white people and one for black people. This is based on some study from a long time ago that probably found that black people maybe lower body fat and more muscular because the more muscle you have the more it looks like your kidneys aren’t functioning as well because you have more muscle debris that’s being measured by the creatinine test. Based on this old study that has more recently been criticized for just being faulty in the first place but certainly no longer reflecting because everybody’s heavier now. 

In different times and maybe even now, there is maybe a higher chance of a black guy having lower body fat than a white guy and penis size aside, if you have lower body fat, it’s going to look like you’re better endowed because there’s less fat to cushion the area around your dong. So, where am I going with this? I don’t know. We should just end it right here.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 863: Updates on Rick’s Novel

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/23

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: I’m working on this novel about a very smart individual. At some point you’re going to have to read it.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Okay.

Rosner: And this individual is, to some extent a version of me, and has a lot of exciting things going on in his life and has neglected the physics. His point of view, his explanation as to why his physics hasn’t prevailed is that I could get out there and push it but they have all this other shit to do. This character does a lot more fucking than I do but that’s one of the things that this character prefers to the hard work of doing physics and he says “I myself know it’s true and I guess I’ve given up on caring about whether I convince the world” This is just kind of a novelistic dance around because it’s just a like a convenience. At the same time, I’ve had it happened in other instances where I’ve written about how a fictional character feels and then decided “Well, all right I guess I’m just going to give up and think that the way that that character thinks because that seems to be an easier way to go” And I’m wondering if I’m doing the same thing with physics that I’ve kind of reverse projected from my character back on to myself after initially projecting it into that character. It’s how to give up on physics. The end.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 862: Reverse Centaur

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/23

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: There was a dot com bubble around the year 2000 when a lot of people including my writing partner and myself were doing the man show.comWe were doing the content for that and everybody thought that web portals have the potential to make you a millionaire if you got enough traffic and if people made your page the page that they started their cruising the internet from. That turned out to be a bubble and just not true though people do have portals but it’s usually a search engine. People usually start with Google unless you buy a certain brand of computer that has Bing as the default and you’re too lazy to change it over to Google. The portal thing came true for a very limited number of portals namely Google but that was half a decade or more after the dot com crashed. 

There was everything dot com. I think pets.com wiped out a lot of people’s money and there was probably toys.com. There wasn’t enough of something to go around, I’m sure money to make everybody a millionaire from having a web page. I just read an article by Cory Doctorow, I mean you could say there was a mortgage bubble that broke at the end of ’07 and into ’08 which is anybody could get a loan to buy a house because lenders came up with a scam to make loans and then package them and offload the risk; to step away from these hand grenades before they went off. The idea was if you made a bunch of home loans, you bundled them into sets of a hundred… home loans have been very reliable sources of lending income that they don’t usually go bad. I don’t know what the percentage was. So, these people could package sets of 100 loans and maybe more to other financial institutions and they sold very well because people thought of them as a very reliable investment.

Two, three, or four percent of homeowners will default and even if they do, then you can foreclose on their homes, so you haven’t lost that much money. So, there was a wild scramble to just give everybody a home loan. This was during the period when credit was so easy that I borrowed $262,000 on 17 credit cards because people were offering you zero interest balance transfers but essentially loans for six months and nine months and a year for signing up for a credit card. I saw this and I paid off our mortgage using credit cards and then still had a bunch of money left over to just stick in the bank and just kept rolling over this debt by getting more and more credit cards just rolling it and nobody gave a shit. I refinanced our house at one point. I’m like “Do you want any documents about what kind of job I have?” They’re like, “Nah” and it was a crazy time because scammers were just putting anybody into a home and then it all came apart and millions of Americans, I think lost their homes. So, that was the home loan bubble.

Now, it’s 15 years later and according to Cory Doctorow, AI may be a bubble because to make truly powerful AI you need to spend a ton of money stuffing that AI with data. Some of these ChatGPT is called an LLM, large language model. Well, the large part of the language model is tens of thousands of people in countries with low wages coding stuff into the Ais. The article I read on this, not Cory’s but a different one, talks about people in Africa just plowing through thousands of pictures of people wearing shirts and then circling the shirt and then adding keywords that describe the particular aspects of each shirt. So, the big databased AI, when it gradually understands what a shirt is, is basing that on a million pictures of shirts and generating that cost tens of billions of dollars and Doctorow talks about how the AI stuff that we use in an everyday fashion is often like a small model and abridged model of the large models that are fun to use and often deliver disturbingly sophisticated looking results but they have no true insight because they’re abridged.

I don’t understand the whole landscape well enough to say exactly what abridged means but I understand that there may not be a business model that makes AI profitable considering how expensive it is. Since the dot com era, there’s been an investment model that early versions of stuff can operate at huge losses and Doctorow calls the companies that exploit this model bezzles, which is his term for an embezzlement that hasn’t been discovered yet. He says companies like Uber are bezzles because they’ve been operating at huge losses for their entire lifespans and he doesn’t believe that there’s ever a way for them to be consistently profitable. Uber came in and disrupted taxi cabs into oblivion but because early on companies and venture capitalists expect these companies to operate at huge losses and then to build a moat; Uber has probably a pretty big moat for Cars on Demand and you spend maybe $80 billion to get the moat and then supposedly when everybody’s locked into using mostly just Uber, then that’s when you can screw them in terms of price and start making money consistently, once people are used to using your product after getting bargain rides for a few years. 

Doctorow says that the prices you need to pay to use Uber and to make it profitable for the individual drivers would be so high that Uber will never really be profitable and he suggests that there’s going to be a similar reckoning with AI which I don’t know what are my thoughts on that other than to report to you what I just read. One is that there was the dot com crash but after the crash, beginning with Google, we now live in a freaking dot com world. The internet flowered 10 years after the crash of all these internet-based companies and now we live our lives on the internet. So, I could imagine a similar bubble and crash and a resurfacing of AI a few years later. AI seems inevitable but maybe not according to the curve that we think is happening now. Any comments?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: None. 

Rosner: Okay. He had one more term. I met Doctorow by the way. 

Jacobsen: What? Where? When? How?

Rosner: He was speaking at our local library, at the Studio City Library. My wife says he’s talking tonight and so I went there and I heard him talk and I bought a copy of his latest novel and he signed it. He brought with him the mayor of the socialist; Mayor of Burbank. 

Jacobsen: California?

Rosner: Yeah, the next town over is Burbank and they have a socialist mayor who’s running for like State assemblyman and he’s one of the only autistic elected politicians in America. So, after the meeting I go, “What’s it like? Is it tough being autistic?” He’s very personable and apparently extroverted and I’m like “What’s the deal? Is it hard to do politics and be autistic?” and he goes “Yes! This is all performative. I learned how to appear to be this way and I go home and I’m very quiet.” I can relate to that.

Jacobsen: You were a fanboy.

Rosner: Yeah, I feel like I followed a similar process like meeting people in bars. So, anyway it was an interesting night and I love Doctorow. He came up with this new other term which is reverse centaur.

Jacobsen: What is a reverse centaur?

Rosner: It’s a human who’s being written by AI. He says that in the future there’s going to be a big risk. I’d call it more than a risk, I’d call it a fairly probable thing that’ll happen which is the people who are in charge, who will rise to the top of various institutions and companies are people who are, I guess being written, who are most willing to let powerful AIs tell them what to do. We’ve talked about this and we didn’t have a term for it but the people who are most skilled and the most intimate with powerful AI are going to be… it’s not going to be Skynet necessarily, at least at first, it’s going to be people in close tandem with, not necessarily the current dumb AI but the future smart AI. We’ve talked about how even if you’re not one of the kings of the future and queens of the future that even regular people will have to become intimate with AI just to negotiate the world; to help them not be constantly victimized by information systems that are beyond their Ken or Barbie. Any comments?

Jacobsen: No.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 861: Effective Altruism and AI, Computism

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/21

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: I’ve noticed and I think we talked about it briefly a few months ago but accelerationism and there’s this symbol or term e/acc, which I think is short for Effective Accelerationism which is a play on Sam Bankman-Fried’s effective altruism. Anyways, now you’ve got effective accelerationism and accelerationism is the feeling among some, I guess Tech Bros. I get the vibe that you should be the opposite of cautious about AI that you should move forward with AI as fast as humanly and inhumanly possible. And that seems like a very like bro-ish… I’ve noticed that there’s a lot of chest beating around crypto which often led has a big Venn diagram overlap with Magabros and just bros; anything manly. So, the manly side of AI is accelerationism which is like “Fuck it, bro, let’s go” It’s just something I noticed and haven’t looked at very closely yet and I don’t know if what the philosophical underpinning of it is. Like it’s going to happen anyway so we might as well just let’s go do it, I don’t know. 

I can think of reasons in favor of accelerationism. One is, it’s inevitable so you might as well lie back and enjoy it. Two, if you’re my age you want to go really fast so you can get the increased longevity that might come from AI while you’re still alive to get it. I also think it’s just a lot of dick measuring; the AI version of having a barbed wire bicep tattoo. Any thoughts?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I mean there is an efficacy to accelerationism. The view goes back a long time if you read some of the writings, even the quotes of Alan Turing. He talked about computers outstripping human capabilities. He even demeaned human capabilities as feeble and he talked about how computers would be able to sharpen their own wits in “conversation” with one another and that process of refinement would quickly outstrip us. That makes a lot of sense. So, there is an efficacy to accelerationism. The pressures of finance and talent and nation states and economies and supply chains of research and design and development; those will be different areas of how the acceleration will take place.

Rosner: I guess you could argue that accelerationism, that one would be to maybe save the world from population pressure and the climate change that’s associated with that. So, the quicker you can bring AI online the sooner it can solve our problems. I think it makes more sense for Alan Turing to have talked about it because back then it was more of a choice. It reminds me, what you just said of the war on pornography in the 1970s. There were two points of view; two main camps of pornography in the 70’s. One is, you should encourage pornography because it lets men blow off steam that might otherwise turn into raping. The other camp was like it’ll probably make men more rape-y plus it’s demeaning. And that discussion made sense to have back then because you could still conceive of somehow winning the war on pornography and now that’s inconceivable. The war is over and pornography won. There’s no way to put pornography back in any kind of bottle.

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I would argue that it’s similar with AI that AI is inevitable and I don’t know how much control over the pace of AI anybody can have. And by ‘can’, it’s impossible to imagine Draconian cracking down on AI but then when you look at the market forces that want AI, that just seems like an impossible fight too. I just read an essay by Cory Doctorow that AI is a gigantic bubble that he compared to Uber and to the dot com bubble of more than 20 years ago, where Doctorow says that large model AI is incredibly expensive and small model like abridgments of large model AI can do amazing stuff that at least on the surface is amazing like art and chat models but the real shit might be more expensive than we can afford at this point. And so, the whole thing might be, he calls it a bezzle. He calls things like Uber a bezzle; disruptive companies that actually can’t make a profit in the long run. He says a bezzle is an embezzlement that hasn’t yet been discovered and he says that’s what Uber is and a lot of disruptive companies are in the VC stage where they can burn through money to get people hooked on it and then they say all the money to be made is in the future when we can start raising prices and he says that you can never raise prices enough to make Uber profitable. He suggests there are similar issues with AI.

I’ve read one article on this and most people have read zero articles but AI is trained by tens of thousands of people working for less than minimum wage in Africa and other countries where you can get them to work for cheap; pre- digesting material to make it comprehendible by AI. People working for 80 cents an hour taking pictures of shirts and circling the shirts in each picture and adding keywords “striped, red, open collar, so that the AI can get those things in easily digested chunks. It takes tens of millions and billions of bucks to pay for all that pre-digestion of data. So, on the one hand AI is coming, it’s going to kick our asses whether we’re accelerationists or not and on the other hand maybe not. Any comments?

Jacobsen: Whether or not we’re accelerationist or whether or not technology kicks our ass in a theoretic frame of mind, an abstract frame of mind; the inevitability of technological progress seems a pragmatic reality. The theory of that process of change will have macro and micro aspect. The macro aspects of changing technological landscapes, geopolitical spheres of influence based on that technology and the micro aspects of everyday life being more or less improved even though there’s a lot more frippery and nonsense.

Rosner: I call it computism because it sounds like capitalism and communism but I think that capitalism and communism will become increasingly bad ways to characterize different economic systems because everything is going to be information processing and the costs and benefits of it. The future economic wars will be fought over resources for information processing and other shit will get really cheap, like a lot of human needs that will be able to throw up like food and clothing have gotten steadily cheaper and that’ll continue to happen but eventually medicine will get cheaper or at least a ratio of what you get for your medicine dollar; you’ll get more for it. It may stay expensive because you’ll be getting amazing shit but housing will get cheaper as robotic construction. I’ve said this before but is it really communism if the necessities; the things you give to people without them working for it, if that shit is free then it’s not communism because you’re not spending anything on it. So what the fuck is it? It’s fucking computism because the AI bullshit made it possible for that shit to be free but AI itself is fucking expensive. That’s what I got. Any more comments?

Jacobsen: Not on this one.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 860: Workspace Theory

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/21

[Recording Start] 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, there’s an idea called workspace theory with regards to the operations of the mind and cognition. I sent the article or the link to you in a reference to it. What are some of your preliminary thoughts on it? Does it have any relevance to informational cosmology?

Rick Rosner: Yeah, I did my usual cursory examination of it and it seems to be dead on, I mean pretty exactly corresponding to that part of IC; that sensory information that makes it to conscious attention probably because it’s urgent or novel and then all the associations, all the things, and that everything worthy of consideration during a given moment plus all the associations pulled up by those things in your mind is the conscious workspace. I think the theory says consistent with what we believe that is so advantageous in terms of doing what the brain does which is helping you survive by modeling and predicting reality that that is a thing that arises. It’s circular reasoning to say that it’s the predominant mode of thought. It’s the thought that we’re aware of because it’s consciousness and we’re freaking conscious but it’s a big deal and for several reasons it seems to be like the best way to use your brain. 

You think about things that seem to require thinking and by thinking you mean pulling up anything that your brain thinks might help you think about the things that need thinking about. It can be more than one thing at a time and all that stuff, all the things worth thinking about in a given moment according to your brain’s learned prioritization is the conscious workspace. For instance, it’s a terrible thing to get a BJ while driving. It’s very unsafe and in fact it was the precipitating… I almost got run over on Easter Sunday. I mean not run over; run off the road by a couple; a guy getting a BJ on the way to church. He was in his Easter finery and he was driving erratically and we could kind of tell there was somebody down in his lap and it’s also the precipitating incident in the Stephen King novel ‘Thinner’; somebody getting a BJ runs over an old gypsy woman and gets cursed.

So, if you’re getting a BJ while driving, there are several things demanding your attention. So, that’s an example of the conscious workspace. On the one hand the BJ and on the other hand driving and really that’s more than enough but there are other situations. I mean especially since everybody is often frozen in place like a zombie by what’s coming in over their phone, you’ve got the world that’s on your phone then you got the world that’s around. So, anyway I mean that’s the deal, that’s your workspace and we know it’s a good way of addressing reality because that’s what everybody has and uses whenever they’re awake. That’s all I got. 

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 859: Gaza and Ukraine

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/21

[Recording Start] 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have a lot of thoughts on the current actions of the state of Israel, the Israeli Defense Forces in the Gaza strip and associated areas. What is it?

Rick Rosner: Right before we started taping, you mentioned that we should touch on anti-Zionism isn’t necessarily anti-Semitism because you can be pro-Jewish and not pro- Israeli government though if you’re on Twitter or now called X, maybe it’s changed over the past few weeks when as the war has gone on, but the people who are quickest to be anti-Zionist, if you went to the rest of their feed there were mostly anti-Semitic too; a bunch of fucking assholes.  Now we’re more than two months into the war. Israel has killed about 1% of the population of Gaza; about 20,000 people but maybe only about five or six thousand are Hamas and pushing 8,000 of them are kids and the ratio of 8,000 kids killed versus 110-120 Israeli soldiers killed; that’s a terrible ratio. There’s such a thing as softening up the enemy with aerial bombardment before going in with ground forces but this seems punitive, some of the ratios coming out of Gaza. It’s not like Gaza is very big; it’s only 150 square miles. Two thirds of the buildings in Northern Gaza have been obliterated or damaged, more than 90% of the people of Gaza have been displaced, 64% have had a relative injured or killed. There are 300,000 Israeli troops versus maybe 30,000 Hamas. 

Jacobsen: Also, does any military presence from Palestine have a command in control an air force, a seafaring Army, a ground force of any substance in any real sense of a traditional military? It seems they don’t and that’s the reason for the resort to Guerilla tactics.

Rosner: Yeah, but I mean it also works to their advantage because they can pull the bullshit where they hide. Every place they are is full of civilians. So, you do have to work around or blast through the civilians to get Hamas. Meanwhile, I’ve been told that the leaders aren’t even in the area; they’re in Qatar where they’re billionaires and I don’t know how true that is but I’m sure it’s not entirely untrue. All American Jews and I think the vast majority of Americans are pulling for Israel. Remember that meme, honey badger don’t give a fuck?

Jacobsen: No.

Rosner: Honey badger is apparently this savage little wolverine like creature that’ll just chew your face off. So, there was a meme from a few that it’s savage and Israel don’t give a fuck about international opinion. They’re going to go in there, they’re going to finish doing what they’re doing and it’ll only take about another month because there’s only so much that you can blow up. Then well, Gaza is going to have to rebuild. And as we talked about before we were taping, since 1948 since Israel became a nation, Gaza hasn’t had competent non-corrupt leadership. They’ve always had a shitty agenda and they’ve always stolen billions of bucks from the people they’re supposed to be governing and there’s never been an effective occupation. The last time Israel occupied Gaza; they used 9,000 Israelis which is nowhere near enough to do a proper occupation. To have a chance of Gaza working as a country or a territory or whatever, they’re going to need competent some kind of neutral leadership.

After World War II, 1.6 million Allied troops occupied Germany for four years. I’m sure they drew down the troops over time but they were there doing denazification and it wasn’t that you got the old Nazis to decide not being a Nazi, I’m sure a lot of them still believed in Hitler but they learned to shut the fuck up. There were laws against swastikas and Nazi stuff and the younger generation came in and you’re going to need something like that if you want Gaza to work. After the war which is all stick, you’re going to need a ton of carrot. You’re going to need to dump billions in for rebuilding. When one person says we got to bring Hamas back; they killed my sister, my mom is missing a leg now, we got to fuck up Israel, then you want everybody around him to say “Shut up. That was then, this is a new time and we’ve all got jobs and the money is pouring in. We’re going to live in fancy places, so just shut the fuck up with that.” I don’t know if that can work at all but I mean it worked in Germany, Germany is our friend now. You could argue that Germany works better now than the US does. Japan’s our friend; Japan got occupied by a million Americans after the war for years. 

So, Israel being assholes now; any chance of a solution that doesn’t lead to more waves of this requires some kind of neutral, non-corrupt occupation with tens of billions of dollars being thrown at Gaza to rebuild. The money is available. Nobody wants the Gazans but there are a lot of countries that are pretty rich and willing to kick in quite a bit of money to rebuild the country and because it’s so small with only two million people. It takes fewer billions than it does to help Ukraine fight the Russians. The end.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 858: LA and Pricing

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/21

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: All right. So, we were talking about transcribing because there’s a whole process when we’re talking and then to get it turned into a print for putting on online. I have a transcription story that infuriated my wife and myself. Carol got a driving ticket from the highway patrol for making a maneuver that she didn’t actually do; by a motorcycle cop whose view was obstructed and just jumped to a conclusion because somebody behind Carol in a Porsche SUV got impatient. The cop jumped to the conclusion that Carol had made an illegal lane change or dangerous lane change when Carol hadn’t actually gotten out of the lane she was in. Carol gets this ticket and I’m like, “Take it to court” The way you do traffic tickets in LA and probably a lot of other cities is you go to court hoping that the cop doesn’t show up because if the cop doesn’t show up, then you get off. This cop showed up with his wife because if you’re Highway Patrol and you show up in court, you get a total of like five hours off so they could go out to a nice lunch date afterwards.

So, if you live in a big city like LA, there are certain things that are unfair that your kind of supposed to just suck it up because it’s the price of living in a big city. Like, Carol one time got a ticket for not turning her wheels into the curb while parked on a hill except she wasn’t parked on a hill, she was parked in the flat at the top of a hill but it was flat where she was parked, it’s just the turning in your wheel zone started I guess with her car and then proceeded down the hill. So, that was bullshit and it was like a 140 Buck bullshit and this thing with this bullshit traffic ticket that I talked about in the previous segment. What LA does when they resurface; they have the asphalt, they have big machines that shave off like two or three inches of pavement along a street and I guess they take it to the asphalt plant and turn it back into new shit by adding shit and then they lay down a fresh coat but for several days the street has been shaved except for around the manholes because those have to rise up to the level that the street should be at. Then they’re supposed to add a hump of asphalt around the pipe that’s sticking out so that it doesn’t destroy your car. Once I was going down Sepulveda and at the speed you go down Sepulveda, I hit one of these mounds on shaved Sepulveda that hadn’t been adequately mounded or bermed and it took out the oil pan of my car.  It just wrecked it and it was 600 bucks for the repair and that was the beginning of the end of that car.

I was told you can write to the city about road hazards and they will compensate you if it was their fault which this was. So, I wrote them a letter and they said “No, we’re not doing it,” then I found out years later that they always turn you down the first time, that it’s on the second letter that they’ll capitulate but I didn’t know that. So, the city just cost me 600 bucks and I was just generally pissed at them. And my local library; the Amelia Earhart Library was cleaning out books. Libraries have to get rid of books that people haven’t looked at in a zillion years which is all books now that everybody’s online but back then they had a dumpster filled with books. Every day they were just throwing out a ton of books and so my scam was these were books that I don’t know where they were going exactly but they were in a dumpster. Maybe they were going to get recycled or in a landfill, I don’t know, but I just showed up and I would fill up my car trunk with a bunch of books. I would take them to the thrift store, turn them in and get a receipt for turning in books and use that to take a charitable deduction which you can do. When you donate goods to a thrift store, you can take a tax deduction for charitable contributions for the value of the goods you donate. So, I was doing this and generating some tax deductions which I felt was fair considering what the city had cost me. It was kind of a victimless crime; books get recycled.

So, anyway I was doing this and somebody must have seen me doing it like time after time over a period of a week and so eventually I was busted by the library police. So, I’m doing it and this guy in some kind of library uniform roars up on a motorcycle and says “Don’t do that” and I’m like okay. So, I quit doing that but he couldn’t do anything about it and all he could do was scare me because I was just taking books out of a dumpster. 

So, my revenge on the city of LA was stealing books out of the garbage. The end.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 857: Transcribing and Stenographers

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/21

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: All right. So, we were talking about transcribing because there’s a whole process when we’re talking and then to get it turned into a print for putting on online. I have a transcription story that infuriated my wife and myself. Carol got a driving ticket from the highway patrol for making a maneuver that she didn’t actually do; by a motorcycle cop whose view was obstructed and just jumped to a conclusion because somebody behind Carol in a Porsche SUV got impatient. The cop jumped to the conclusion that Carol had made an illegal lane change or dangerous lane change when Carol hadn’t actually gotten out of the lane she was in. Carol gets this ticket and I’m like, “Take it to court” The way you do traffic tickets in LA and probably a lot of other cities is you go to court hoping that the cop doesn’t show up because if the cop doesn’t show up, then you get off. This cop showed up with his wife because if you’re Highway Patrol and you show up in court, you get a total of like five hours off so they could go out to a nice lunch date afterwards.

Cops fabricate on the stand; the cop didn’t know anything about the ticket, had her going the wrong way, just contradicted the shit out of himself and also contradicted Carol and the judge was judge pro tem which means he wasn’t a professional judge with experience. He was some guy who probably needed some hourly, some crappy lawyer who needed to pick up some work. So, he became a traffic court judge. And he made a terrible judgment, like Carol said she wasn’t guilty that she didn’t actually do what she was charged with four times and the judge’s ruling, what he said from the bench was “Well, we have two different patterns of fact here but either way you’re guilty,” which is ridiculous. So, we were like this is still fucking bullshit.

So, then you can appeal which is ridiculous to do but we were pissed. So, it turns out that they don’t have a stenographer for traffic court but for 50 bucks you can order a cassette because they have a tape recorder going of the proceedings. So, we did this and I transcribed the proceedings and I’m an excellent transcriber; I’m very meticulous and experienced because when I worked on a clip show like in America’s Funniest Home Videos, you have to transcribe what’s said in the clip for this script along with adding a joke to say at the end. So, I’ve listened to a lot of shit and so I did a spot on, just a perfect transcription including all the ‘uh’s that a lot of people leave out and it was just the best transcription. So, we turned in the transcription and our argument which was “No, my wife wasn’t guilty according to her pattern of fact because she said she didn’t do it repeatedly” We get the judgment back and it’s still guilty because they just hadn’t even looked at our argument and nobody told us this that you need to hire a court approved professional transcriber which would have been another hundred bucks. So, it was just a big waste of time. The end.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 856: Existence is Highly Probable

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/28

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: So, a principle of IC is that consciousness fairly easily and reasonably and frequently arises because it’s an efficient way and an achievable way for systems to model the world to increase their chances for survival, right?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Yes.

Rosner: Okay. So, evolution evolves; it arises and then that leads to questions about how shitty consciousness is as a thing for beings to have. For a lot of animals, for instance, I’m sure they appreciate being alive while alive and once they’re dead, everything’s erased. So, there’s like no eternal suffering. But the system does seem to have some drawbacks which leads to questions. We don’t know any better ways of existing consciously than the consciousness we’re used to with its drawbacks but it does prompt questions about whether there are better systems. Like, one better system might be or one less drawback might be indefinite existence or at least being able to merge your consciousness into persistent conscious systems. So, you never really go away.

That leads to the question of is that even possible. I mean it’s a whole other question as to whether indefinite existence is even a thing that should be aspired to but we can argue, “Yeah, given the structure of consciousness, we’ve evolved. We want to keep living.”  So, for creatures like us at least, the answer is “Yeah, it would be good to have limitless existence with the possibility of never passing out of existence” That leads to the question of is that even possible.  Philosophically, it doesn’t even sound possible because it involves an infinity and you can’t have an infinity. Living forever equals infinity. Living indefinitely dances around the infinity because the infinity never happens. You never reach infinite time; you just keep existing with a nonzero chance of being able to continue living indefinitely. So, you just keep living. 

So, that’s probably philosophically and metaphysically possible because no matter how long you live, you never reach infinite time; you just keep going which is probably allowed but then you get to our model of IC which says there has to be an armature a framework that contains the information from which our universe is built. And were something to happen to that framework, as something happens to the framework for our consciousness, our brains; brains die all the time. So, you can imagine the death of an armature which would wipe out the universe it supports but there’s an argument against that which is, given the age and complexity of the universe, the odds that the universe quits existing and even the very long lifespans of the conscious beings that have evolved within it are really low, maybe vanishingly low, maybe that’s wishful thinking but maybe it doesn’t matter what the outside armature is because that armature is subject to probabilistic calculations about its continuing existence which give a near zero value for it winking out of existence. Do you have any questions or comments?

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Jacobsen: There is a physics of annihilation and creation I think, that kind of physics really plays well into a theory of information applied to cosmology. 

Rosner: Okay, when you say there’s a physics of how do you mean exactly?

Jacobsen: Annihilation and creation?

Rosner: Yeah,

Jacobsen: A physics of existence and non-existence in a way.  That kind of physics would be more grounded, it wouldn’t be that theoretical.

Rosner: You can mathematize that stuff is what you’re saying.

Jacobsen: Yes, you can provide a mathematical framework for creation of particles of universes of multi- universes and for the annihilation of them but basically a winking out when the universe has its little snapshot moments. At some micro point it could snapshot just out of existence.

Rosner: For instance, you could do the quantum mechanical calculation of what would be, take the visible universe; 10 to the 85th particles. What would be the quantum probability that that whole thing would just wink out of existence?

Jacobsen: Yes, and I think we could use a statistical argument that the bigger and older the universe, the less likely it is to just wink out because there’s a long history of probability bent towards existence for that particular structure in terms of stability.

Rosner: I’d agree with you and I would guess that the quantum mechanical calculation for the probability is either encompasses the history of the universe or just ends up being kind of mathematically more or less equivalent to that. Basically, I don’t know that you’re calculating with the universe runs into its anti-self over its entire breadth; probably not. But anyway, there’s some way to calculate it and the numbers are really low and then there’s an analogous type of principle which is if you’re trying to determine whether the universe is natural and actually existent or is some kind of simulation. Even if it’s a simulation the odds that the universe will do something that will betray that it’s a simulation at any given moment in any given neighborhood is also probably vanishingly small. 

If the universe is simulated and was just created like a second ago or the calculations for it were just implemented and what we think is the 14 billion year or much longer than that, history of the universe is bullshit and the universe was just created as a simulation pretty much now, the odds that will know that are vanishingly low because the universe acting like a natural universe as part of a really good simulation is baked into the calculation. Is that reasonable? 

Jacobsen: I’m going to say yes. I’m going to simply go back to the idea that anything informational can then be characterized as computable. So, it wouldn’t be a normal computation because it would incorporate all the different kinds of computation that go on anyway because it happened in the universe anyway. What I’m getting more at is that you can do certain transforms not in the material sense but in the idea of how we think about it, how we conceptualize these processes. So, you can sort of do a transform of basic kinds of information defined as state change; State A to State B and the difference between those, the information change between those two states and then a sort of set theoretic approach to that by just including the element defined difference between those two states where each state is a superset. So, you’d say set C is the difference between set A and set B where set A and set B are state A and state B. So, you can make an informational equivalence with the set theoretic approach and there’s a bunch of things you can do like that.

Rosner: So, what you’re arguing is that each moment of the universe implies a big old set of highly probable next moments.

Jacobsen: Yes, and there are a set number of operators in the universe, for instance, a different types of set particles. So, let’s say, take the standard model of particle physics which as far as I know is complete now with the Higgs boson. Let’s say, you assign all of those individual subatomic particles that are part of the standard model particle physics as a letter or a symbol as an element and you can make a set out of that. So, you could define this mathematically, you could define this set theoretically…

Rosner: What you’re saying is every open quantum situation in the universe is a member of the set and you can determine from that set, a set of next possible moments that conform to that set and the vast majority of those moments depict or embody a universe that looks a lot like the universe we’re in at any given moment just a fraction of a second later and the number of those possible universes far dwarfs the more singular next moments that contain zero information; the universe just goes to nothing.

Jacobsen: Yes, and I think as you’ve explained before and as I agree with, there’s three things; there’s an infinite possible number of something things, arrangements of things or arrangements of elements whatever you want to call them, there are flavors of nothing like zero and 0.0 and 0.00 in terms of the definition of that but then there’s just an absolute actual empty set.

Rosner:  But the universe is the next moments that contain very little information because the universe has been obliterated. The number of those possible universes is just vastly smaller than the number of existent universes.

Jacobsen: Yes. I mean a universe that doesn’t even have a time to exist isn’t even is. Something like that is an empty set and that kind of empty set is really the absolute nothing that we’re… that versus everything else.

Rosner:  With quantum stuff you can probably characterize like a null universe with just like a few quantum numbers which may allow slightly different flavors of nothing but they all still can be characterized by just a few numbers as opposed to an existent moment in the universe that requires well more than 10 to the 80th numbers all of which can vary in a multiplicity of ways just so that you’ve got some inconceivably large number of next possible moments. 

Jacobsen: Yeah. I would even simplify the argument to this. You have more arrangements of something with an implied past and a possible future than with something by which I mean nothing; it doesn’t even have a have a past to exist or an implied future, it just isn’t.

Rosner: Yeah, and as we’ve mentioned before, you can take this back to Descartes, “I think, therefore I am” I don’t know what he meant but the evidence of existence of self-consistency as experienced by a thinking being implies a level of self-complexity, self-consistency, and self-consistency that argues probabilistically for existence in the same way that we’ve just been arguing probabilistically for the existence of the universe. It’s less probable that a human consciousness exists because the number of elements in a human consciousness is way smaller than the number of elements in the universe but it’s still big enough to argue for its existence probabilistically. And then you can get into arguments if you want and somebody would at some point; is if all we can really be conscious of is our consciousness, then arguments for the existence of the universe are not that much stronger because we can’t really know the universe. We can only know our consciousness but at this point we’re just okay to say our existence and the universe’s existence are both highly probable which is all I’ve got.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask A Genius 855: Social Media and Twitter Going to Shit

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/28

[Recording Start] 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You wanted to talk about social media or specifically Twitter going to shit. What’s up?

Rick Rosner: So, Musk took over Twitter maybe eight months ago. Things already weren’t great across social media and on Twitter because a significant percentage of social media users have either been driven a little crazy or have been encouraged to let their worst racist trolly selves run free by the anonymous nature of social media, not entirely anonymous but you’re not face to face with actual people and your identity is more or less masked and you can just be a bastard. People don’t call people bastards anymore which I think is kind of a PC thing or a son of a bitch; anything like that is a term that devalues people based on their paternity. Those terms don’t get used much anymore. 

So, the nature of social media makes people bastards and active sci ops like out of Russia for instance, which spent 300 million across about eight years destabilizing western governments via propaganda on social media. So, you have people who hate western governments and actively trying to make people crazy. So, anyway people are increasingly asshole-ish and then Musk who has been revealed to be kind of an a-hole, took over Twitter and now it’s supposed to be called X but everybody still calls it Twitter. He says he’s for free, unfettered speech but he’s really kind of right wing-y and he welcomed back a bunch of people spreading misinformation and right-wing hate. So, Twitter is super awful and I would venture that I’m semi addicted to Twitter and probably part of the addiction is that I feel like by being hateful to the people I hate, I feel like I might be doing good by saying don’t vote for Republicans.

I could argue that I am doing good because I’ve got a certain amount of reach on Twitter and if my messaging makes a few hundred people get out and vote who wouldn’t otherwise have voted, that’s more than I could have accomplished by filling out postcards urging people to go out and vote or making phone calls. I do give little teeny amounts of money to political organizations to help them get out the vote but I’m guessing that me fucking around on Twitter is more effective than any of the other things I might do. In any case, probably somewhat addicted where I will spend time on Twitter that I should spend writing other stuff; the stuff that I could eventually get paid for writing. 

To sum up, the terribleness of Twitter that makes you feel like you’re in a dire conflict because the people you’re arguing with seems so horrible that were they to prevail politically, the country would be fucked. Did you hear about the shooting at Dollar General store by a guy with swastikas on his AR-15? 

Jacobsen: No.

Rosner: A guy, your standard racist incel, tried to shoot up a historically black college and security stopped him and so he just went to the Dollar General; this is down in Florida and shot a bunch of people and then shot himself. This is called stochastic terrorism. There a bunch of right-wing motherfuckers who engage in hate speech which causes lunatics to go on shooting sprees. That’s part of what makes Twitter addictive; the idea that you’re fighting the hate speech people and that actual stuff is at stake. That’s all I have on now. I mean it’s partly a delusion and partly not. Any comments or questions?

Jacobsen: No, that should be just fine.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Humanists International, Russian Federation, Ukraine, and the United Nations

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The New Enlightenment Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/09

Scott Douglas Jacobsen (author) attended the August, 2023 Humanists International World Congress and more recently returned from visiting Ukraine

Humanists International in Denmark

Humanists International hosted its 2023 combined World Congress and General Assembly in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the Scandic Copenhagen in early November. It was the first World Congress in almost a decade. A large gathering of hundreds of leaders within the humanist movement. At one point in the General Assembly, a proposal was made for a paper to make a specific statement on the war in Ukraine. A significant reference in the debate – highly respectful, by the way – between delegates from different countries’ Freethought organizations was the previous resolution accepted as a policy of Humanists International with Russia’s early full-scale invasion of Ukraine: February 24, 2022. The main point of contention was whether or not a new policy on the Russo-Ukrainian war was necessary because one existed from June 2022. The new one did not pass. The point of this article is both the acceptance or lack of the resolution and the debate and the previous policy emphasizing an update. A summary of the policy and its related contents will be provided.

Humanists International on the Russo-Ukrainian War

In a binational wartime scenario, it is an intriguing and subtle idea regarding wartime circumstances and rapid changes – say half a year to two years. The 2022 resolution, now policy, is entitled “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine.” The policy states:

Humanists International unequivocally condemns the unprovoked and illegal invasion by Russia of Ukraine, which has caused an escalating humanitarian crisis, gross and systematic human rights abuses on a massive scale, and has led to apparent war crimes in some areas.

Russian actions constitute a clear violation of the UN Charter and international law, including human rights law.

Such violations are clearly facilitated and sustained by the oppressive human rights climate in the Russian Federation itself; the severe restrictions on free expression, the widespread propagation of disinformation, the repression of civil society, and the intimidation, censoring and criminalisation of journalists all contribute to the Russian government being able to wage a war of aggression without accountability at home.

Humanists International welcomes the suspension of Russia’s membership of the UN Human Rights Council.

Humanists International urges the Russian Federation to cease all hostilities and to immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine (in line with the United Nation [sic] Resolution A/ES-11/L).

Humanists International calls on all its Members to urge their own governments to oppose the actions of the Russian Federation, which in their motivations and their consequences, stand directly opposed to all humanist aspirations.

The policy – or “position statement” – of Humanists International opens with an unequivocal stance against the invasion, defining the invasion as both “unprovoked” and “illegal” as well as a violation of the UN Charter and international law “including human rights law.” The argument in the policy proposes a line from the conditions or the “oppressive human rights climate” within the Russian Federation to the “clearly facilitated and sustained” violations above from the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine.

A proverbial laundry list is given to substantiate this argument about the Russian Federation. “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” states, “…the severe restrictions on free expression, the widespread propagation of disinformation, the repression of civil society, and the intimidation, censoring and criminalisation of journalists all contribute to the Russian government being able to wage a war of aggression without accountability at home.”

Humanists International “welcomed” the suspension of the Russian Federation’s UN Human Rights Council membership. The language became more active rather than merely affirmative, stipulating to “cease all hostilities and to immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine (in line with the United Nation Resolution A/ES-11/L).” We will return to this UN resolution and clarify it. Humanists International called for their governments to oppose the Russian Federation, which restricted its unlawful actions. The reasoning behind these more active statements was the ‘opposition to all humanist aspirations based on the motivations and consequences’ of the strategic military aggressive actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.

The policy statement has strengths in its breadth on a well-defined subject matter, a particular conflict. It takes a definitive position. While the weaknesses may show with time, as the war progresses, newer war updates and human rights contexts may need explicit statements to refine such a position statement. This is most clearly represented in the UN resolution mentioned in the policy. That is the emphasis for me, as this was the most important takeaway from the debate between highly qualified and intelligent humanist leaders gathered in one place.

I have several questions. We can find some answers during formal investigation and clarification of the UN resolution and the policy of Humanists International. Firstly, do we reference particular conflicts at a regular clip? Because the concept has been broached with at least one conflict. Secondly, do we make the content perennial rather than seasonal, e.g., all wars, every war of a specific kind, a single war with a precise start date, and so on? Thirdly, when referencing relevant international rights bodies and associated documents, should these be open for minor edits to include newly adopted resolutions as conflicts continue instead of a proliferation of new resolutions after new resolutions to be considered as new policies as almost happened in 2023 in Copenhagen?

A/ES-11/L and A/ES-11/1

These are relevant questions. However, we must cover the A/ES-11/L resolution referenced in “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine.” The “A” stands for documents issued by the General Assembly. The “ES” indicates an Emergency Special Session convened to address urgent matters. “ES-11” refers to the 11th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly. “L” indicates the document is a draft resolution or a decision to be considered by the General Assembly. Thus, Humanists International, perhaps working with the limited information at the time or oversight of the original proposers of the resolution “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine,” posted a draft resolution and not a resolution of the United Nations in its statements, its – Humanists International’s – resolution becoming an eventual policy.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 would have been better. Especially given that the 2022 General Assembly of Humanists International was held June 3 to 5 in 2022, several months after the draft resolution, A/ES-11/L, became an actual resolution, A/ES-11/1, on March 2, 2022. A recommendation would be an amendment to this Humanists International policy – “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” – to reference full resolutions and not draft resolutions in its policies. Moving from a draft resolution to a resolution means the draft resolution went through a main committee of the UN. A single-letter change in the policy of Humanists International may be warranted to improve the efficacy of the ethical and relevant resolution supportive of international humanist values.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 was adopted through the 11th emergency special session. The purpose was to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukrainian territory and simultaneously declare the need to withdraw Russian forces from Ukraine and reverse the Russian Federation’s decision to recognize Donetsk and Luhansk as self-declared republics. That is powerful and arose in two general assemblies of Humanists International, underlining its importance in the resolution, “Position Statement on Russian Invasion of Ukraine” (2022). Intriguingly, and I was not present at the General Assembly of Humanists International in 2022 to make a qualitative commentary, the lattermost purpose of Resolution ES-11/1 was unincorporated, i.e., reversal of the recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk as self-declared republics. This could be a time limit in the General Assembly. It could be minutiae orthogonal to the central intent to pass a resolution as a new policy. Regardless, that is something for the record. When analyzed, A/ES-11/L and A/ES-11/1 appear identical, differing only in force of implication.

The Global Consensus on Russian Aggression and Resolution ES-11/2

The General Assembly and World Congress in August of 2023 was about 17 months after the instigation of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. Of those who voted against it, only 5 Member States did so: Belarus, Eritrea, North Korea, Russia, and Syria. The UN record was clear on the global consensus on the aggression against Ukraine by Russia: 141 voted for the resolution, five against, 35 abstained, and 12 absented themselves. In other words, the vast majority of the Member States of the United Nations condemned the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. By passing this resolution based on Resolution ES-11/1, the Members and Associate Members of Humanists International fell in line with the overwhelming international consensus in condemning the Russian Federation’s, under the leadership of President Vladimir Putin, invasion of Ukraine with the demand for complete withdrawal. As there was a reconvening on March 24, 2022, to reiterate the support of Resolution ES-11/1 in Resolution ES-11/2, Humanists International’s policy would fit with Resolution ES-11/2, too.

Bearing in mind, the entire 11th special session followed the February 24, 2022, attacks by the Russian Federation and then a draft resolution was put forward and vetoed by the Security Council. This emergency session became necessary. When a permanent member vetoes actions in the Security Council, and it – the Security Council – is deemed to have failed in its role, then a special session is called; that is what happened when the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022. A draft resolution calling for the withdrawal of troops was vetoed. Thus, a special emergency session was called. So, a special emergency session is an unscheduled meeting in the UN General Assembly to focus on an urgent and particular situation for maintaining international peace and security when the UN Security Council fails in its ability to act based on a veto by a permanent member. This mechanism was formulated in the United for Peace resolution as a fallback for international security and peace. The adoption of Resolution ES-11/2 was a recognition of the continuance of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.

The Documentary References of A/ES-11/1

As a slight aside, A/ES-11/L.1 included the following countries:

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malta, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Uruguay. 

A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1 – a supplement to A/ES-11/L.1 – added Barbados and Cambodia. Now, A/ES-11/1, the formal resolution, includes references to S/2014/136 and A/ES-11/L.1A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1Article 2 of the Charter of the United NationsSecurity Council resolution 2623 (2022), document S/Agenda/8979General Assembly resolution 377 A (V)resolution 2625 (XXV)resolution 3314 (XXIX), the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Budapest Memorandum), the Declaration on Friendly Relations, the Minsk agreements (Protocoland II), and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I thereto of 1977. These will be covered in order.

Contextualization of A/ES-11/1 References

S/2014/136 is a “Letter dated 28 February 2014 from the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council.” It states:

Due to the deterioration of the situation in the Autonomous Republic of the Crimea, Ukraine, which threatens the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and upon the relevant instruction of my Government, I have the honour to request an urgent meeting of the Security Council in accordance with Articles 34 and 35 of the Charter of the United Nations.

I also have the honour to request that, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the provisional rules of procedure of the Security Council, a representative of the Government of Ukraine be allowed to participate in the meeting and to make a statement.

(Signed) Yuriy Sergeyev Ambassador Permanent Representative

The “Honour” for Sergeyev is a formal declaration for a severe context of human rights abuse. These abuses only exacerbated into the present moment.

A/ES-11/L.1 was the draft document. The draft resolution referenced in the policy is “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” by Humanists International in 2022.

A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1 was a supplement or an addition to the draft resolution by adding two other countries, as referenced before, Barbados and Cambodia.

Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations speaks to the idea of the sovereignty of all Member States, fulfillment of obligations, peaceful settlement of disputes, non-use of force, assistance to the United Nations, and non-intervention in domestic affairs. In total, it states:

Article 2

The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles. 

  • The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
  • All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
  • All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
  • All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
  • All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
  • The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
  • Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter Vll.

Security Council resolution 2623 (2022) was the call for the eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations to convene on the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Albania and the United States introduced the resolution. It was adopted on February 27, 2022.

Document S/Agenda/8979 was the document for examination within the eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations. This document referenced S/2014/136, namely the letter from Sergeyev.

General Assembly resolution 377 A (V), also known as “Uniting for Peace,” speaks to the failures of the Security Council on a contingent basis. If unanimity does not exist between the five permanent members of the UN Security Council while with a failure to enact international peace and security, then the UN General Assembly will consider and make recommendations to UN members for collective measures for the maintenance of international peace and security. This becomes relevant in the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Resolution 2625 (XXV), or the “The Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States,” states a comprehensive stipulation on the principle of self-determination.

Resolution 3314 (XXIX) was adopted in 1974. It provides a comprehensive definition of aggression. This includes specific acts like invasion, attack, and military occupation. It assigns the primary responsibility to the UN Security Council to determine acts of aggression and take necessary measures.

The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, or the Helsinki Accords, was signed in 1975. The basis was an easing of Cold War tensions. The Helsinki Accords gave an international cooperation framework on economic and scientific cooperation, human rights, and security. The Accords helped legitimize the post-World War II borders of European nations with more respect for human rights and Eastern Bloc freedoms.

The Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Budapest Memorandum) was significant in Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Ukraine relinquished its nuclear weapons. It was the third largest in the world at the time. Ukraine, acceding to the NPT, became a non-nuclear weapon state. The Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America provided assurances of security and respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty, including borders and refraining from using threats or force. The post-Soviet States, due to this, did some denuclearization.

The Declaration on Friendly Relations is the newer and more used UN General Assembly Resolution 2625 (XXV) name. Any reference to The Declaration on Friendly Relations refers to Resolution 2625 (XXV).

The Minsk agreements references the Minsk Protocol from September 2014 and the Minsk II Agreement from February 2015. Minsk Protocol was signed by the DPR (Donetsk People’s Republic), LPR (Luhansk People’s Republic), Ukraine, Russia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The goal was to de-escalate: get a ceasefire, withdraw troops, and establish a Ukrainian-Russian border security zone. The Minsk II Agreement followed this protocol with the participation of France and Germany with an outline for a ceasefire, local elections of Donetsk and Luhansk, constitutional reforms, and the withdrawal of heavy weapons. On February 22, 2022, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin declared the Minsk agreements as non-existent, followed by the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022.

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I thereto of 1977 are four treaties for international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The foci are civilians, war prisoners, and sick and wounded soldiers. Additional Protocol I of 1977 expands to civilian safeguarding and regulation of conduct hostilities to minimize destruction and suffering.

The Conclusion of Humanists International General Assembly and World Congress 2023

A/ES-11/1‘s focus is the humanitarian and refugee crisis created by the Russian Federation’s aggression under President Vladimir Putin, with an emphasis on the importance of Ukraine as a grain and agricultural exporter internationally. This sits “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” referencing A/ES-11/L within United Nations norms, humanitarian efforts, humanist values. The global influence and focus of Humanists International in its policy and the democratic debate and discussion period show the practical application of global humanism in a context of international conflagration and the need for diplomatic solidarity and humanitarian solutions. Even though the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine continues, these documents provide an international response and framework for dealing with the Russo-Ukrainian war. United Nations diplomacy mirrors much of the humanist ethos exemplified in Humanists International. The respectful debate and discourse on the new resolution on the Russo-Ukrainian war in the General Assembly 2023 of Humanists International provided a window into humanist values across cultures.

This leads to some of the questions internally posed: Do we reference particular conflicts at a regular clip? Do we try to make the content perennial rather than seasonal, e.g., all wars, every war of a specific kind, a single war with a precise start date, and so on? When referencing relevant international rights bodies and associated documents, should these be open for minor edits to include newly adopted resolutions as conflicts continue instead of a proliferation of new resolutions after new resolutions to be considered as new policies, as it almost happened in Copenhagen in 2023? I have yet to learn the first, but I plan to evaluate all Humanists International policies now. Second, this policy and the eventualities of decline or rejection of the new policy add to the “Position Statement on the Russian invasion of Ukraine.” We seem to strike a balance, based on the limited available evidence, and being present at the debate in Copenhagen, of a single war and then leaving the emphasis perennial on this war since the war is incomplete or all sides have resolved combat in the war and withdrawal all troops, etc. Third, I argue for a change in bylaws, if not already present, for a change in resolutions already accepted as policies based on updates to single wars. I would also argue for, at least, a double resolution year with one presented against all forms of war based on humanist values. War may be a human universal. However, we can stipulate a striving for a world without wars and specific ones dedicated to the condemnation of it. Our humanist values demand it; our actions showed the possibilities to me.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

From Personal Routines to Theocratic Fiefdoms With Rick Rosner

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about some personal routines and various national dynamics.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How should we handle frustration?

Rick Rosner: I perceive that you sometimes feel irritated by the repetitive nature of my remarks. Although it’s a convenient justification, I empathize with your irritation and occasionally feel the same about myself. When I reflect on my early life or teenage years, the narrative often circles back to being intelligent yet longing for a romantic partner. This topic has been discussed numerous times. Then, there’s the subject of informational cosmology. We explore it, proposing various falsifiable theories and hypotheses to enhance the overarching concept. Yet, the foundation of these ideas remains somewhat unstable. Would you like to add anything?

Jacobsen: I suppose that’s reasonable. Our extensive collaboration means we’re constantly searching for fresh perspectives on familiar topics. I try to explore new themes. Working in a horse farm is exhausting. By day’s end, I’m utterly drained, needing around an hour and a half just to unwind and return to normal. At that point, everything feels muddled, and I’m ready for sleep. I usually have a substantial salad, then I might read a little or attempt some writing, but it can be challenging.

Rosner: Do you visit the grocery store right after work?

Jacobsen: No, I opt for services like Instacart for delivery.

Rosner: I’ve had jobs that left me as weary as you describe. One was located near a supermarket, and I’d stop there after work for groceries. But making choices in such an exhausted state was overwhelming.

Jacobsen: And I’ve streamlined much of my routine, like stocking up on frozen fruit. To introduce a new topic: What does Scott eat?

So, my diet includes frozen dark cherries, blueberries, mixed berries, and large bars of 70% dark chocolate from the freezer. Occasionally, I consume protein shakes. My coffee is decaf. For breakfast, I typically have oatmeal with blueberries or just frozen dark cherries, dark chocolate, and a protein shake.

Rosner: Do you blend these, or do you consume them cold?

Jacobsen: I prefer eating them cold. My bowl typically contains several measurement cups worth of dark cherries.

Rosner: So, they are somewhat crunchy and frosty?

Jacobsen: Yes, they’re crunchy and frosty, which is particularly enjoyable during summer. Then, I brew about 10-12 cups of coffee, consuming two cups in the morning before any measurements. The rest goes into a thermos, and I drink it throughout the day.

Rosner: That seems like a substantial amount of coffee.

Jacobsen: It is, but according to Harvard Health, up to 10 cups can be beneficial. It actually improves several health metrics.

Rosner: And you don’t experience any fibrillation from too much coffee, right? You’re probably too young for that.

Jacobsen: Correct, I haven’t had any issues. As long as I keep my consumption within a certain range, I’m fine. So, for lunch, I usually have more frozen dark cherries or mixed berries. The mix includes blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries. And more dark chocolate [Laughing].

Rosner: Do you store the dark chocolate in the freezer as well?

Jacobsen: Yes, because it becomes super crunchy and crumbles nicely.

Rosner: Doesn’t the crunchiness interfere with the taste of the chocolate?

Jacobsen: Not for me, no. It crumbles but melts quite quickly due to the warmth. Actually, it’s 27 degrees right now, and it’s past 9 p.m. This reminds me of when I lived in California, where it was warm all the time. I couldn’t stand it, I hated it. So, experiencing it here is strange. My building, surrounded by gravel, seems to make the immediate vicinity warmer. It’s a farm building not designed for efficient heat dissipation. The heat gets trapped in the ceiling, which is great for winter, but in summer, when the heat comes down, it’s quite intense.

Rosner: Is it currently the season for horse-related activities, or is it too warm for that?

Jacobsen: Absolutely, it’s horse season now. If it’s extremely warm, like during a heat wave, they simply start everything earlier in the day, around 8 a.m. and finish by 11:30 a.m. for training. But on a typical full day, activities run from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. It’s back-to-back half-hour training sessions. Participants need to be set up and on their horses, ready to go about five or ten minutes before their lesson. So, the first person prepares, starts their session at around 7:30 or 8:00, and finishes in half an hour. Then the next person takes their turn, and so on. Some even travel from North Vancouver, which means an hour’s commute each way, two hours in total, plus the time for preparing and tacking up, adding another 30 minutes.

Rosner: That seems like quite a commitment for just a half-hour on horseback.

Jacobsen: Exactly. And they’re investing a significant amount of money not just for the horse, but also in gas, potential work time, car insurance, food, and coffee during the commute. It’s a considerable expense just for that experience.

Rosner: It seems more feasible for those wealthy enough to own a horse, and possibly even have someone else manage some of these tasks for them.

Jacobsen: Yes, all the expenses associated with training, keeping a horse here, lessons, and trailering – it’s almost like having a mortgage on another house. It’s quite costly.

Rosner: Do people ever choose to fly in instead of commuting by car?

Jacobsen: We have one client, a teenager. Someone looked into it and discovered their family’s net worth in North Vancouver is about 330 million dollars or so.

Rosner: Wow, that’s impressive!

Jacobsen: The facility is very high-end and caters to a wealthy clientele. It’s predominantly a culture of the affluent. The main clientele in this equine industry is certainly not men, and I can see why men might feel out of place.

Rosner: Why is that?

Jacobsen: There are a lot of demanding clients, often referred to colloquially as ‘Karens’.

Rosner: Karens, I see.

Jacobsen: Indeed, based on the demographics I’ve researched and written about, the typical profile is women aged 35 to 54, well-to-do, often white and brunette. That’s where you tend to find many Karens.

Rosner: Okay, that leads us nicely into the topic of moving couches with Carole.

Jacobsen: Yes, do tell me about your experience with Carole, which sounds quite interesting.

Rosner: Carole isn’t a Karen, but she expects polite communication even when we’re maneuvering these heavy, 150-pound couches.

Jacobsen: So, she’s particular not just about what you’re saying in terms of instructions, but also about how you say it.

Rosner: Exactly. I’m not one to say ‘please’ when we’re balancing a couch precariously. I’m more direct – “Go left, move left, no, push this way,” focusing on the practicalities of the situation. Carole then asks why I get so cranky during such tasks. It’s not about being cranky; it’s about being direct and responsive to the immediate needs of the task at hand.

Jacobsen: That approach wouldn’t work here. A woman might be able to be that direct, but a man can’t. I was told by a colleague who’s been here for about five years that I’m one of the few guys who’s managed to fit in, working full-time during the day.

Rosner: Are you skilled at this kind of courteous discourse?

Jacobsen: I’m okay with it, or I just avoid situations when necessary to cool down.

Rosner: Understandable.

Jacobsen: The young women here have developed their own culture. They act in ways that might have been associated with men in the 1950s; they use strong language, frequent pubs, and are quite forward in social situations. Their biological sex is female, and they’re predominantly heterosexual, but their gender expression is more masculine. They carry themselves with a certain masculinity. It’s a new dynamic, and I sense there’s some internal conflict or shame associated with it. It’s a complex situation, navigating this new generation of women with diverse gender expressions.

Rosner: Carole recently brought home a book from her school, a concise guide, about 80 pages, on pronouns. It covers proper usage and how to rectify mistakes. It’s different, and while some might see it as a fad or the end of times, it’s not. It’s just a change, likely a shift towards something better.

Jacobsen: Interestingly, one out of every six women now identifies as a lesbian.

Rosner: Is that a general statistic?

Jacobsen: Yes, one in six.

Rosner: When considering lesbian versus bisexual identity, it’s not really our place to be curious about such personal matters. People should be allowed to be who they are. But statistically, when you mention lesbian identification, does that include those who identify as bisexual?

Jacobsen: I’m not sure.

Rosner: Okay.

Jacobsen: My understanding is that lesbian refers to women interested exclusively in other women. Bisexual, by definition, involves attraction to both genders.

Rosner: The old estimate often cited by the gay community was that 10% of the population is gay. So, rising to nearly 17% is significant, although not overwhelmingly so.

Jacobsen: Regarding the LGBTQ community, the actual figures indicated that about 4% of the total population identified as LGBTQ. These were the numbers presented on educational websites. The breakdown likely varies, with a small percentage being transgender, perhaps around 0.1%, and a larger portion identifying as bisexual, gay, or lesbian. Women’s sexuality tends to be more fluid than men’s, so you might find a higher percentage there. Homosexual men probably follow next in prevalence, then bisexual individuals, and finally transgender people.

Rosner: Also, as societal emphasis on conforming diminishes, these labels become less significant. In Hollywood during the 1940s, movie stars, shielded by their studios, often engaged in relationships regardless of gender norms. The studios would cover up scandals, employing private investigators and enforcers. People in the entertainment industry tend to be less strictly heterosexual. Beautiful people, without much concern for gender norms, would engage with each other freely. As the pressure to conform to traditional gender roles decreases, this trend of people doing what feels right for them is likely to increase. Personally, I couldn’t explore a homosexual relationship because it contradicts my self-image as a masculine man. However, a version of me, a hundred years in the future, raised with less gender conformity, might have experimented in college, something inconceivable to me now. So, it does make sense.

Jacobsen: Yes, I agree.

Rosner: For women, there’s currently less pressure to conform to traditional notions of femininity.

Jacobsen: That’s absolutely true. I also believe it’s a reaction to the intense suppression of women over several centuries. There’s a segment of women who, in response, feel a desire to retaliate against men. It’s as if they’re saying, “You kept us down for so long, now it’s our turn to assert ourselves.”

Rosner: I’m referring to the superficial level where there’s no stigma attached to women being intimate with other women in college or even having full relationships. If a man in a heterosexual marriage learns his wife had a girlfriend for six months in college, it’s generally less impactful than if a woman discovers her husband had a boyfriend for the same duration in college, which could be devastating for many women.

Jacobsen: Currently, we’re seeing that women in their 20s focus on their careers and then shift to seeking a balance in their 30s. Men, on the other hand, seem more open to marriage between the ages of 25 to 29, perhaps even 25 to 27. This creates a mismatch in timing. Women aren’t ready when men are, and when women are ready, men aren’t as available. It seems we’re at a transitional point in societal norms.

Rosner: Yes, and this transition will likely continue as gender norms further erode and life spans extend. This will disrupt traditional patterns.

Jacobsen: I think the future will focus more on the empowered individual, aided by technology. Traditional forms of family formation, even those redefined by progressive views, might become outdated in a post-humanist future. This could also apply to nation-states, which may become passé, leading to the formation of various technocratic entities or fiefdoms.

Rosner: Indeed, we observe that many national governments struggle to keep pace with technological advancements in terms of legislation and policy. Among developed countries, we’re one of the least effective, hindered by a significant portion of the adult population resistant to progress. However, smaller, more agile countries like Estonia, and even China, despite being a communist dictatorship, are quite adept at integrating technology and ensuring their population engages with it. As Cory Doctorow suggests, it’s likely not governments but rather groups of specialized individuals, or ‘expert tribes,’ that will devise most solutions for the future.

Jacobsen: That’s a more precise way of putting it. Currently, we have countries that seem to exist in a bygone era, almost like theocratic fiefdoms, while other regions, such as Los Angeles and Silicon Valley, represent technocratic, cosmopolitan areas. These places are on entirely different philosophical and technological trajectories. Perhaps we’ll see the emergence of various ‘tribes’ globally as nation-states gradually lose their influence. These tribes, or groups, will likely form alliances or networks based on shared interests or values.

Rosner: Yes. Cory Doctorow’s concept of ‘walking away,’ as explored in one of his novels, encapsulates this idea. People may increasingly disengage from traditional government structures. However, it’s important to note that this term has been somewhat hijacked by right-wing groups who use it to signify a departure from what they perceive as a controlling ‘deep state.’

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

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There Have Been Quite a Few ‘Smartest Persons in the World,’ Actually

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about some claims to the ‘smartest person’ and some critical analysis of these claims from a cohort when IQ was much more salient in daily academic and ordinary American life. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: There’s an article by David Redvaldsen from Norway published in the peer-reviewed journal Psych. It examines the validity of the Mega and Titan tests by Ronald K Hoeflin. After a thorough review, the conclusion is that the Mega test can measure IQ at the one in a million level, while the Titan test can measure up to the one in several hundred thousand levels. On an SD-16 scale, the Titan test’s cap is 168+. You achieved the only perfect score on that test. The Mega test’s cap for one in a million is around 45 or 46. Marilyn Vos Savant, dating Ronald K Hoeflin at the time, raising concerns of conflict of interest, is the only person to score 46 on her first attempt. Chris Langan and you achieved the other two scores of 47.

Rick Rosner: On my second attempt.

Jacobsen: Right. I give more weight to first attempts. Getting feedback from a first attempt before taking a second gives you tacit information about your performance.

Rosner: Exactly. It doesn’t specify which items were incorrect but tells you how many were wrong. It also gives you the confidence to reassess and figure out the errors. For instance, I knew I had skipped one question on my first try, which I spent about a hundred hours on. I was also fairly sure about a few others I got wrong. So, for the second attempt, I wondered how much more time it would take, maybe another 40 hours, to find three more correct answers, which I did.

Jacobsen: The first attempt truly reflects an honest effort without any prior feedback, in my opinion. That qualitative aspect is crucial. Notable scores on the Mega test include Chris Langan with a 42 on his first attempt, your 44, and Marilyn’s 46.

Rosner: And John Henry Sununu, the former governor of New Hampshire.

Jacobsen: Yes, he was a significant figure under President George Bush Senior, even writing a book about him.

Rosner: There were also a couple of mathematicians who scored 45 and 44.

Jacobsen: Yes, that 44-45 range is essentially the threshold for entering the one-in-a-million category on a first attempt. These tests, considered ‘power tests’ at the time and perhaps even now, are designed to measure more than just quick thinking. They allow open reference books and as much time as needed, aiming to evaluate cognitive power, effort, motivation, and intelligence level to determine a marker of general intelligence. They’re tapping into multiple factors, including aspects of personality.

Rosner: Let’s delve into why this paper is significant, especially considering the relevance of ultra-high IQ tests.

Jacobsen: Right. To add to what I just mentioned, this indicates that one of these tests is among the most rigorously attempted, with large sample sizes and test items with precise, verifiable answers. This sets it apart from many alternative high IQ tests.

Rosner: The test was normed by Hoeflin based on about 4,000 submissions, probably ten times more than the number of people who have attempted any other ultra-high IQ test.

Jacobsen: However, one important caveat is that the individuals taking these tests are self-selected; it’s not a randomized sample. While it represents a certain segment of the population, it’s not reflective of the general population.

Rosner: Let’s discuss norming the test and determining the IQ scores corresponding to the number of correct answers.

Jacobsen: As a footnote, based on that paper, your IQ on the Mega test on your first attempt would be 167, SD 16, and 168+ on the Titan.

Rosner: Okay, let’s discuss how these ultra-high-end IQ tests are normed. The test creators ask participants to submit scores from other IQ tests or equivalent assessments, like the SAT. This process relies on self-reported scores, and although there’s no verification to ensure honesty, most people are likely truthful. Based on these scores, the test makers establish correlations. For instance, if you score 41 on this test and have a 158 on another, or a certain score on the SAT, they can estimate that a score of 41 corresponds to an IQ of, according to Hoeflin’s calculations, around 163 or something similar. That’s the general method for norming these ultra-high-end IQ tests. This paper is significant because it’s one of the first to lend credibility to these tests, which have existed since the late ’70s.

Jacobsen: There are three notable figures in this context: Christopher Harding, Kevin Langdon, and Chris Langan.

Rosner: Kevin Langdon was among the first to publish these super high-end tests around 1979-1980. They’ve existed for about 40 years but have often been dismissed by psychometric professionals as merely hobbyists’ work and not legitimate. This paper you mentioned is one of the first to give legitimacy to these efforts. However, I heard it’s a pay-to-publish journal.

Jacobsen: I’m not certain about that.

Rosner: I thought I heard you mention it. Some journals require payment for publishing and peer review.

Jacobsen: That’s a different discussion, especially considering the publishing costs. Even Harvard Library struggles to afford all journal subscriptions despite having a multi-billion dollar endowment.

Rosner: I’m not well-versed in whether this practice diminishes a journal’s legitimacy.

Jacobsen: To refocus, this was about psychiatric sciences and psychology. A serious effort to validate these alternative IQ tests must come from a psychometric professional and be published in a peer-reviewed psychometric journal. I’m not sure if that has been done yet.

Rosner: Regardless, this paper does provide a bit of legitimacy to these tests. For instance, the score I got on the Titan test, according to Hoeflin, was 190, but this article suggests it’s more like 168.

Jacobsen: Yes, 168 or higher.

Rosner: Significantly lower, right.

Jacobsen: It’s a 22-point difference. Christopher Langan’s first attempt was 163 SD-16, but he’s claimed scores between 190 and 210; others say 195. That’s an even wider gap. The discrepancy between your Titan test score and what’s claimed is smaller, about 10 points less.

Rosner: I haven’t reviewed the paper, so I can’t comment on whether its methodology is more convincing than Hoeflin’s. We can, however, discuss the implications.

Jacobsen: A side note: the most egregious exaggerations often appear in popular articles. People in alternative IQ communities tend to be somewhere in the middle, while the more serious assessments come from psychometricians. For example, popular articles might absurdly claim that some historical figure who never took a test had an IQ of one in three billion rarity.

Rosner: Langan was featured on the cover of Esquire magazine around 20 years ago, hailed as the smartest man in America, or perhaps the world. Similarly, I was featured on a Denver newspaper cover and even in a Domino’s sandwich advertisement. Domino’s launched sandwiches back then – quite delicious, especially if you like pizza-based sandwiches. The ad claimed I had a 200 IQ. They were later challenged, not due to my IQ claim, but because Subway argued that Domino’s made unfair comparisons in their ads. They claimed Domino’s only used delicious ingredients in their sandwiches, making Subway use less appealing items like lettuce and peppers. The ads didn’t last long, only about two or three weeks.

Jacobsen: There are both serious and not-so-serious efforts to measure high IQs. However, while he is a good journalist, Mike Sager’s article in Esquire was quite irresponsible as a piece of journalism.

Rosner: True, but in journalism, sensationalism often sells. No one wants to see a cover featuring Chris Langan with a headline saying he’s smart.’ It’s far more enticing to proclaim him as the smartest guy in the world, or at least in America.

Jacobsen: Let’s consider a more realistic scenario. Say Langan is in Mercer County, with a population of 3,000-4,000. He’s the most intelligent person there.

Rosner: That’s not a headline that grabs attention. People usually read articles looking for something more enlightening or extraordinary. But I get your point. Let’s delve into the implications. Assuming the article you mentioned, which I haven’t read, is accurate and the toughest IQ tests in the world can only measure up to 170.

Jacobsen: 170 plus, to be precise.

Rosner: Right, but that’s still lower than Hoeflin’s claimed reach of up to 190.

Jacobsen: Even so, 170 is pretty impressive.

Rosner: Yes, but by the standard deviation model of IQ, 170 doesn’t quite reach the one-in-a-million mark. I believe you need to hit around 172.

Jacobsen: It depends on the standard deviation used.

Rosner: Exactly. If we’re considering four standard deviations, that gets you around one in three million. You’d need about 4.75 standard deviations, which I think equates to an IQ of 176, to hit the one-in-a-million threshold.

Jacobsen: Yeah, yours would be one in a hundred thousand or something.

Rosner: Yeah. Let’s say just for the sake of this stupid discussion, stupid because it’s trivial. It’s splitting hairs.

Jacobsen: Remember that famous quote, the reason the fights are between people and societies in high IQ communities is…

Rosner: Academics. It’s taken because the stakes are so low.

Jacobsen: Yeah, there is so little at stake.

Rosner: Let’s say the toughest tests could only measure up to 170 or so, and I don’t know because I just don’t know. What is stopping tests from going higher? And it could be, ‘well, IQs don’t go higher than that,’ that’s possibility one. Possibility two is you can’t measure performances higher than that in any reasonable way except by looking at real-world achievements, which is what you just called out as a different form of IQ bullshit which is like looking at Einstein and Newton, historical figures, and saying based on what they did inventing calculus and writing Dr Faustus or whatever the fuck they did. They must have had IQs of 200. I mean, that’s an argument you can make or coming up with a theory of evolution that it takes real-world achievement to demonstrate IQs above 170.

Maybe so, but it’s certainly smarter to come up with the theory of evolution, even though the other guy contests Darwin’s invention claim. It was kind of in the wind then, and Darwin just came out with the most convincing in-depth argument. So, your IQ can’t blossom to its full above 170 potential except under special circumstances where super smartness meets an opportunity to come up with some super smart thing or where you don’t get fully flowered IQ without obsession, without some other extra mental quirks. You don’t get Einstein’s IQ without what Einstein called Sitzfleisch, the ability to sit down even though he works standing up and thinking about a problem for hundreds of hours. And you also don’t get Einstein without Einstein being born in 1879. The turn of the century is when you know science goes from being solved in a classical sense to being totally up in the air in a Quantum sense and about relativity. So Einstein was there to pounce on all that stuff.

So, various issues exist about what makes for a world-beating IQ. It may depend on external circumstances or other internal mental quirks. That’s what I got.

Jacobsen: Anyway, I think an important part of getting those scores so high does make an argument for the idea but per tests themselves. The idea is that you need other factors outside of just speed, and I think one of those is motivation, and another is the narrative around that motivation. So, how strongly are you driven to do something to take these tests and solve those problems? Also, the narrative you have for yourself to have that motivation is sort of a frame for that drive that motivation. I think those are really important factors. We can discuss that with you, but that is a big factor in your high performance.

Rosner: Taking these super high IQ tests is a minority activity. Even among the people who could potentially score high on these tests, a tiny fraction of those people take these tests. For one thing, you don’t get anything really direct for doing this stuff. It’s not a sport that’s recognized, there are no monetary rewards, the fame off of this is very iffy, the social cachet is non-existent, and the opportunity cost is huge that if you’re so smart the scores of hours you’re going to spend on this could be more productively spent in a zillion other ways. So, taking these tests takes a quirky situation and/or a quirky person. Just that means that you’ve got a self-selected weird group that automatically skews your sample and makes it questionable as to what it reflects about the supposedly normally distributed population about IQ.

Jacobsen: And so maybe there should be different statistical distributions when considering these other factors, but things like digit span, vocabulary, spatial rotation, and other things.

Rosner: We should talk about the three things you just mentioned. There are three subtests from standard, well-regarded IQ tests like the ways in the Stanford Binet, which consists of, depending on how thorough your tester wants to be, you can be given more than a dozen of these subtests. The test you just mentioned, all these subtests, a lot of them have a time component. Well, almost all of them have a time component, that’s how you test somebody’s IQ in a reasonable amount of time. You find a task where supposedly somebody smart will be able to complete more of the task in 90 seconds or something, right?

Jacobsen: I mean, the difference between these tests and a real problem solver is probably something like an extreme version of the difference between, in more normal circumstances, free weights and non-. Solving a millennium prize problem, making some big discovery, or inventing a new product of great utility to most people is a much more honest test of intelligence than an IQ test.

Rosner: You can’t use it like that because there are too many variables, and it’s just an uncontrolled kind of exposure to the world.

Jacobsen: True. I mean, it’s also, as far as I know, most of the billionaires came from rich families.

Rosner: So there’s another thing that came to mind: humble bragging regarding IQ. I know at least two people who are famous for doing that. Richard Feynman used to say that he had average intelligence; he just was inquisitive, used everything he had to think about things, and anybody could do what he did with his average intelligence. I think Francis Crick did the same thing, the DNA guy; it might have been Watson. It was one of the DNA guys. Even Einstein was modest. He didn’t go around bragging about their intelligence. They bragged about more egalitarian things: diligence and inquisitiveness, not just god-given intelligence.

Jacobsen: There’s also some sort of social lies that we tell, too. I mean, if someone is objectively more educated, they have a PhD versus an undergraduate degree. If they were to act as if they didn’t have that education, that wouldn’t be considered humble or modest; that would be considered psychosis because it would be a denial of reality. So you can be sort of honest but not brag.

Rosner: Yeah. You mentioned how most billionaires came from wealth in the first place.

Jacobsen: As far as I know, I haven’t looked.

Rosner: Yeah, but that brings up another thing, which is what’s been going on with Elon Musk, who has been recognized as an engineering genius. Then he bought Twitter, and all this information came out. I think he comes from a bunch of money and used it to buy many tech companies and retroactively have him listed among the founders, even though he wasn’t there when they were founded. He might be just some kind of fucking rich idiot, which is similar to Trump. If you look at it, Trump has time and finances; any period where we know how his money worked is when he was one of the worst businessmen in America. For instance, we know his finances for the ten years starting in 1985, when he lost 1.17 billion dollars, more than anybody else in America. He was the worst businessman in America from 1985 through 1994, and then more recently, his taxes came out for about six years in the 21st century, during which he lost another shit ton of money; if you look at what he did with the money he inherited, he would have done much better had he done no business and had just put his money into t-notes or certificates of the of deposit. So he’s a rich guy who is a fucking idiot who did nothing to increase his fortune, which buttresses your argument that a lot of billionaires had parents who were 100 millionaires and just didn’t entirely fuck up their business life.

So, what are we saying here?

Jacobsen: We are saying even if you take a shift from IQ tests and controlled psychometric psychological testing center case for the proper test into the real world, other confounding factors in the real world could make metrics that can use a naturalistic setting like a business technology invention or discovery success questionable in and of themselves. So, in either case, it becomes a problem of opaqueness up to a point.

Rosner: IQ tests were initially designed to fairly quickly tell you how smart somebody is so you can get them what they need, generally educational resources. And you can ask, “Is this helpful?” A teacher in a reasonable academic setting, let’s say a third-grade teacher with 28 students, has IQ scores for those 28 students, is going to be helpful as the teacher, by working with the students after the first couple months, be able to figure out who’s smart and who isn’t. Or do IQ tests to find hidden gems where there might be a kid who’s underperforming, but maybe that kid’s parents are getting a divorce, and that kid’s all fucked up but is smart, or the kid is fucking up because the kid is bored. I’ve never seen a study, not that I’ve looked for one, that tries to answer whether IQ tests are needed. I think they’re still kind of administered as a matter of course in schools at some point. By fifth grade, you’ve probably taken some kind of IQ test. Maybe I’m wrong, but it’s certainly not the big deal that it was when I was a kid. What do you think?

Jacobsen: It seems people use it in formal settings like the army, a little less in college admissions and so on.

Rosner: So there’s the ASVAB in America, Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery. It’s an IQ test to see whether you get a shot at being enlisted to go to officer candidate school. In the NFL, they used to give a test called the Wonderlic. I think they phased that out because they decided it was racist. It was a 50-question IQ test, and somebody looked at it and decided this fucks over people from poor black kids, maybe. Those people may not be considered quarterbacks because quarterbacks are supposed to be the smartest players on the field and have the highest scores on the Wonderlic. If the NFL can do without the Wonderlic, everybody else can do without IQ tests, I don’t know.

Ultra-high IQ tests serve no diagnostic purpose and, in my mind, are best considered as a sport, and I’ve pitched this fucking sport a bunch. And also, I’ve been a part of four TV Pilots that try to turn thinking into a fucking sport, and it’s very frustrating because you could make a decent show about this kind of shit. That’s what it’s for meaningless performance, like the world’s strongest man competition. You take all these ridiculous fucking events holding like 300-500 pounds picking up balls that are like 30 inches in diameter and weigh 300 pounds. Very unwieldy; who can pick up the most balls and put them on pedestals in one minute? Who can drag a train, you know, to the farthest in one minute? These things that you have to be strong are shit to do, but it’s still a ridiculous fucking thing. You can do the same thing with mental acuity of some sort, and the people have tried to do this, and no fucking network has ever picked it up because they’re idiots.

Now that I think about it, when you look at the networks that have been pitched this shit, now there’s a deal, it’s a rule I developed; I would think that other people have the same rule that the development execs at the middling TV networks A&E, Nat Geo, Bravo; if they were better at their jobs, they wouldn’t be at these fucking middling networks. They’d be at Netflix or whatever the hot fucking network at the moment is. So these dumb fucks, which is where these brain shows get pitched, maybe those shows don’t go anywhere because they are being considered by dumb fuck because some of these shows are perfectly fine and would make for shows that are at least as good as other reality competition shows and maybe better if it’s a reality competition plus a personality revealing thing like Survivor but with smart people.

Another principle that I’m well familiar with, no fucking development exec, is that smart people can be just as asshole-ish as other people and just as interesting in their assholery. There you go; that’s what super-high IQ performance measures are for. It’s a fucking sport that hasn’t been turned successfully into a sport because the people with the power to turn it into a sport are fucking dumb shits.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Crimes of the Eastern Orthodox Church 2: Domestic Violence

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/12

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided write one.

This one comes in the form of the — common — use of religion as a political force. In this case, it is the Russian Orthodox Church used to prop up and support the corrupt autocratic oligarchy of modern Russia, which continues to annex, unfortunately for many including Canadian Ukrainians where I reside but also, Ukrainians born and raised in Ukraine.

As Human Rights Watch has reported on the issue, there remains consistent evidence that resistance to the Russian Orthodoxy can be an issue:

A pro-Kremlin television channel was at the scene almost instantly, cameras rolling. It later aired a story referring to the activists as “neo-pagans” and “members of a cell” who had “ammunition and psychotropic drugs” in their apartments. The head of the Church, patriarch Kirill, called the protesters “cultists” and “pagans”. (Gorbunova & Ovsyannikova, 2016)

As it is an Eastern Orthodoxy, it poses as an example, a case-in-series, of the harms of faith with this as an example.

Even with environmentalists and the Eastern Orthodox Christians here, this extends to Pokemon Go bloggers who are at the ripe age of 22 (Human Rights Watch, 2017).

This is in a country where it has been voted legal as part of ‘traditional values’ to be able to beat one’s wife (The Economist, 2017). It is near a par with the religious legalisms, for centuries, around women as property.

Of course, civil society groups worked to reduce the severity of prior laws attempting to instantiate this (Ibid.). As per usual, as with Poland and abortion with the Roman Catholic Church, women’s rights are being mocked with the Russian Orthodox Church wanting more severe punishments for women who step out of imposed religious lines, religious dogma and decree for how women should be — God forbid an independent woman emerges from their ranks. This extends in consideration of children too:

But the Russian Orthodox Church was furious. Scripture and Russian tradition, the church said, regard “the reasonable and loving use of physical punishment as an essential part of the rights given to parents by God himself”. Meanwhile, conservative groups worried that parents might face jail. They argued that it was wrong for parents to face harsher punishment for hitting their child than a neighbour would. (The Economist, 2017)

This is a major part of religion influencing tens of millions of people’s (children’s and women’s) lives (Cauterucci, 2017). And asking useless questions doesn’t help, “Is the Russian Orthodox Church serving God or Putin?” (Schmitt, 2017) I barely care about that question. I care about concrete questions affecting the lives of Russian citizens because of formal religion.

Bearing in mind, the majority of men in charge of a religion making commentary on the ways women should behave, tacitly, and what consequences are potentially or actually, explicitly, in store for them if they step out of the Russian Orthodox Church line, and the political line of the Putin Regime.

Religion may not be the source of all or even most ‘evil,’ but it is certainly facilitative in this case.

References

Cauterucci, C. (2017, February 8). Russia Decriminalized Domestic Violence With Support from the Russian Orthodox Church. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2017/02/08/russia_decriminalized_domestic_violence_with_support_from_the_russian_orthodox.html.

Gorbunova, Y. & Ovsyannikova, A. (2016, November 18). In Russia, Thou Shalt not Disagree with the Russian Orthodox Church. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/11/18/russia-thou-shalt-not-disagree-orthodox-church.

Human Rights Watch. (2017, May 11). Russia: Pokemon Go Blogger Arrested. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/05/11/russia-pokemon-go-blogger-convicted.

Schmitt, C. (2017, April 26). Is the Russian Orthodox Church serving God or Putin?. Retrieved from http://www.dw.com/en/is-the-russian-orthodox-church-serving-god-or-putin/a-38603157.

The Economist. (2017, January 28). Why Russia is about to decriminalise wife-beating. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21715726-it-fits-traditional-values-lawmakers-say-why-russia-about-decriminalise-wife-beating.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Anya Overmann on American Ethical Union Historic Election

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/12

Anya Overmann’s biographical sketch states: “My work as a writer is driven by human rights activism and progressive values. I work with people and businesses who care about ethics. To learn more about the work I do for clients, head over here. My professional and personal life are integrally woven together by this drive to help people. I was raised attending the Ethical Society of St. Louis, where I formed a deep secular belief in the inherent dignity and worth of all human beings. I’m a former President of Young Humanists International, a current Board member of the American Ethical Union, and a member of the American Humanist Association. I work with Atheists United in Los Angeles to produce The Nomadic Humanist.”

Here we talk about her election to the Board of the American Ethical Union with several others in a historic elections.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The American Ethical Union is another pillar in the secular organizational landscape. There are a bunch, including internal superminorities like the non-theist Satanist group. You’ve been a part of a cohort who made some recent history. So, congratulations – first of all! How do you feel as the Secretary and part of this historic youth election into leadership?

Anya Overmann: I feel hopeful that this shift in leadership has the potential to shift the culture of the organization to be more collaborative and responsive to the needs of our communities rather than to the agendas of those with more money and influence in our movement. 

Jacobsen: The focus on the news items has been the diversity of the election, whether by age, race, or gender. Why did this become an important point to highlight for the Ethical Culture movement?

Overmann: The American Ethical Union and the Ethical Culture movement at large have a history of prioritizing older, whiter, cisgender men. This history has also failed to create an inclusive space for younger people, BIPOC, transgender, and non-binary folks. As a result, a lot of folks that Ethical Culture values claim to support have felt excluded, not heard, and not represented in the Ethical Culture movement. It was not until the election this year that changed after 134 years. That sort of shift in representation in an organization with historically non-inclusive practice is a monumental moment to be celebrated. 

Jacobsen: Why run for Secretary rather than other roles?

Overmann: I had already been serving as Acting Secretary for some months before, and I saw my continuation in that role in an official, democratically-elected capacity as important for helping facilitate the coming transition in the organization. 

Jacobsen: What have some of the onboarding trainings and first tasks in the first few months for you?

Overmann: Because the Assembly also passed a bylaw amendment that turned our Board from elected to representative and doubled the size of our Board, we have focused on training and orienting our many new Directors. We have paused all committees but the Finance Committee and created temporary Teams to reevaluate past committee efforts and create new strategies for moving forward. We have also focused on building leadership skills, doing visioning work, and having outside consultants support us in doing that work.

Jacobsen: How is the AEU community taking this historic moment for itself?

Overmann: It has been fraught. There was some harmful commentary from within our own ranks about this historic moment, and we have been navigating a lot of tension. However, we’re hoping that we can work together through all of this to bring folks into a shared space and common ground.

Jacobsen: How have the current Board and the new board members – along with you – adapted to the new Board shuffle? In my experience, and I assume yours too, there has always a bit of an adjustment period getting used to everyone’s way of working, communicating, and orienting to the contingencies of the prior Board and its work. 

Overmann: The switch from an elected Board to a representative Board has been the most challenging change in our new leadership. Our Board went from 11 Directors to 22 almost overnight, and the 11-director Board was already struggling to get anything done due to a severe breakdown in relationships. In my opinion, doubling the number of cooks in the already dysfunctional kitchen was a very poor decision. However, it was the decision the Assembly chose and our duty to carry it out. So we have done that, but it has made bringing everyone onto the same page a monumental task that we are tackling little by little.

Jacobsen: What are your hopes for this new moment for AEU?

Overmann: I am hoping that we can build trust in our leadership. It’s clear that we are working in a very anxious system and that people are worried about the future of this movement. The concern that we are looking at the end of the American Ethical Union is legitimate. My hope is that members support us and the collaborative work we are attempting to do to save this organization, rather than create any additional obstructions or resistance to this very difficult work. But I recognize that it’s a two-way street and that we have to be able to cultivate trust and safety to make this work. 

Jacobsen: What are the targeted objectives of AEU’s Board in this set of terms?

Overmann: We want to (1) rebuild decision-making structures, (2) re-launch committees, and (3) build a new culture that resists past dysfunction and promotes future flourishing. 

Jacobsen: How can people get involved with AEU or your work, reading or learning about activities?

Overmann: Go to aeu.org to learn more about us, or email me at aovermann@aeu.org if you have any questions.

Jacobsen: Anya, thank you for the opportunity and your time, today.

Overmann: Thanks, Scott, always a pleasure!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Crimes of the Eastern Orthodox Church 1: Adam Metropoulos

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/11

I doubt this is comprehensive, nor is it representative of the positives of the church either; it is reportage on the reports from the news. I didn’t see a compendium, so decided to write one.

Another purpose for this catalog is because of the lack of news play about the Eastern Orthodox Church compared to the Roman Catholic Church, and its trial of Galileo, and torture, hunting of witches, and the Inquisition, and the child sexual abuse scandal, even Bruno, of course.

But what about the second largest Christian sect in the world boasting over 300 million members? In many of these cases, I believe the secular and ordinary religious stand in solidarity, moral alignment. So let’s begin:

According to the Greek Reporter, a priest, Adam Metropoulos, was convicted of sexual abuse on four counts. Forgive the direct language and emotional tone in the latter portions of this sentence, but the sexual abuse equates to rape, Metropoulos raped.

His sentencing, circa, April 27, totals 12 years in prison. Ann Murray, the Superior Court Justice, stated that she also sentenced him to “3 years of probation after he gets out of prison” and would have to “register with the Main Sex Offender Registry for the rest of his life.”

Murray noted the impacts on the victims was “great” or significant. At the trial, a former altar boy from St. George Greek Orthodox Church testified. The former altar boy was 23-years-old, and reported being sexually assaulted by Murray.

This was during sleep overs at the Metropoulos’s home. The Greek Report noted that “police found pornographic images in the offender’s computer,” which portrayed “a family member that he would secretly film in the nude, as well as other photographs of different people, some of them children.”

On the day of the arrest, the Greek orthodox diocese in Maine made a suspension of Metropoulos. In Metropoulos’s defense, he stated that he never had intercourse with the teenager, but that he touched the alter boy, at the time, in an inappropriate way while he was asleep.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

United Nations Re-Emphasizes Human Trafficking Crimes

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/11

According to the United Nations, through its Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), it has been noted that the vast majority of victims of human trafficking are women and girls at 72% of the total number of ongoing victims. However, one more disenchanting trend has been the increase in the number of victims being children.

Between 2004 and 2016, the number of child victims, so mostly girls, has more than doubled.

Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres, stated, “Most detected victims are trafficked for sexual exploitation; victims are also trafficked for forced labour, recruitment as child soldiers and other forms of exploitation and abuse.”

The problems of the world continue to be interlinked. For example, when encountering problems of anthropogenic climate change of human induced global warming, the destruction of the infrastructure and capacities of nation-states to provide for the safety and security of its citizens becomes an issue for refugees, displaced peoples, and migrants.

In other words, and by the way the majority of refugees are women and children, the problems identified by one area of the international community impact another part of the problems facing the world’s citizens, especially those most vulnerable who have been displaced due to climactic megastorms, flooding, and other natural disasters destroying local infrastructure. Nature forces a move from their hometown, even their homeland.

Vulnerable populations can then become subject to being taken advantage of by the traffickers. These are desperate people. Similarly, we can see the same in a Canadian context.

If the individuals in the populations become vulnerable in some manner, then they can be taken into human trafficking networks and trapped. One major mechanism is financial or economic entrapment. In order to continue to live, women and girls, mostly, have to sell themselves as objects of pleasure to the buyers of what the human traffickers are selling.

Everyday news items of the United Nations have immediate applicability here.

The UN concluded, “Globally, countries are identifying and reporting more victims and convicting more traffickers, according to the latest UN Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. Despite some progress, however, ‘victims continue to face significant obstacles in accessing assistance, protection, redress and justice.’”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Formulation of Humanist Policy Internationally, with Considerations

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Canadian Atheist

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

Humanists International in Denmark

Humanists International hosted its 2023 combined World Congress and General Assembly in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the Scandic Copenhagen in early August. It was the first World Congress in almost a decade. A large gathering of hundreds of leaders within the humanist movement. At one point in the General Assembly, a proposal was made for a paper to make a specific statement on the war in Ukraine. A significant reference in the debate – highly respectful, by the way – between delegates from different countries’ Freethought organizations was the previous resolution accepted as a policy of Humanists International with Russia’s early full-scale invasion of Ukraine: February 24, 2022. The main point of contention was whether or not a new policy on the Russo-Ukrainian war was necessary because one existed from June 2022. The new one did not pass. The point of this article is both the acceptance or lack of the resolution and the debate and the previous policy emphasizing an update. A summary of the policy and its related contents will be provided.

Humanists International on the Russo-Ukrainian War

In a binational wartime scenario, it is an intriguing and subtle idea regarding wartime circumstances and rapid changes – say half a year to two years. The 2022 resolution, now policy, is entitled “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine.” The policy states:

Humanists International unequivocally condemns the unprovoked and illegal invasion by Russia of Ukraine, which has caused an escalating humanitarian crisis, gross and systematic human rights abuses on a massive scale, and has led to apparent war crimes in some areas.

Russian actions constitute a clear violation of the UN Charter and international law, including human rights law.

Such violations are clearly facilitated and sustained by the oppressive human rights climate in the Russian Federation itself; the severe restrictions on free expression, the widespread propagation of disinformation, the repression of civil society, and the intimidation, censoring and criminalisation of journalists all contribute to the Russian government being able to wage a war of aggression without accountability at home.

Humanists International welcomes the suspension of Russia’s membership of the UN Human Rights Council.

Humanists International urges the Russian Federation to cease all hostilities and to immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine (in line with the United Nation [sic] Resolution A/ES-11/L).

Humanists International calls on all its Members to urge their own governments to oppose the actions of the Russian Federation, which in their motivations and their consequences, stand directly opposed to all humanist aspirations.

The policy – or “position statement” – of Humanists International opens with an unequivocal stance against the invasion, defining the invasion as both “unprovoked” and “illegal” as well as a violation of the UN Charter and international law “including human rights law.” The argument in the policy proposes a line from the conditions or the “oppressive human rights climate” within the Russian Federation to the “clearly facilitated and sustained” violations above from the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine.

A proverbial laundry list is given to substantiate this argument about the Russian Federation. “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” states, “…the severe restrictions on free expression, the widespread propagation of disinformation, the repression of civil society, and the intimidation, censoring and criminalisation of journalists all contribute to the Russian government being able to wage a war of aggression without accountability at home.”

Humanists International “welcomed” the suspension of the Russian Federation’s UN Human Rights Council membership. The language became more active rather than merely affirmative, stipulating to “cease all hostilities and to immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine (in line with the United Nation Resolution A/ES-11/L).” We will return to this UN resolution and clarify it. Humanists International called for their governments to oppose the Russian Federation, which restricted its unlawful actions. The reasoning behind these more active statements was the ‘opposition to all humanist aspirations based on the motivations and consequences’ of the strategic military aggressive actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.

The policy statement has strengths in its breadth on a well-defined subject matter, a particular conflict. It takes a definitive position. While the weaknesses may show with time, as the war progresses, newer war updates and human rights contexts may need explicit statements to refine such a position statement. This is most clearly represented in the UN resolution mentioned in the policy. That is the emphasis for me, as this was the most important takeaway from the debate between highly qualified and intelligent humanist leaders gathered in one place.

I have several questions. We can find some answers during formal investigation and clarification of the UN resolution and the policy of Humanists International. Firstly, do we reference particular conflicts at a regular clip? Because the concept has been broached with at least one conflict. Secondly, do we make the content perennial rather than seasonal, e.g., all wars, every war of a specific kind, a single war with a precise start date, and so on? Thirdly, when referencing relevant international rights bodies and associated documents, should these be open for minor edits to include newly adopted resolutions as conflicts continue instead of a proliferation of new resolutions after new resolutions to be considered as new policies as almost happened in 2023 in Copenhagen?

A/ES-11/L and A/ES-11/1

These are relevant questions. However, we must cover the A/ES-11/L resolution referenced in “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine.” The “A” stands for documents issued by the General Assembly. The “ES” indicates an Emergency Special Session convened to address urgent matters. “ES-11” refers to the 11th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly. “L” indicates the document is a draft resolution or a decision to be considered by the General Assembly. Thus, Humanists International, perhaps working with the limited information at the time or oversight of the original proposers of the resolution “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine,” posted a draft resolution and not a resolution of the United Nations in its statements, its – Humanists International’s – resolution becoming an eventual policy.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 would have been better. Especially given that the 2022 General Assembly of Humanists International was held June 3 to 5 in 2022, several months after the draft resolution, A/ES-11/L, became an actual resolution, A/ES-11/1, on March 2, 2022. A recommendation would be an amendment to this Humanists International policy – “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” – to reference full resolutions and not draft resolutions in its policies. Moving from a draft resolution to a resolution means the draft resolution went through a main committee of the UN. A single-letter change in the policy of Humanists International may be warranted to improve the efficacy of the ethical and relevant resolution supportive of international humanist values.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 was adopted through the 11th emergency special session. The purpose was to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukrainian territory and simultaneously declare the need to withdraw Russian forces from Ukraine and reverse the Russian Federation’s decision to recognize Donetsk and Luhansk as self-declared republics. That is powerful and arose in two general assemblies of Humanists International, underlining its importance in the resolution, “Position Statement on Russian Invasion of Ukraine” (2022). Intriguingly, and I was not present at the General Assembly of Humanists International in 2022 to make a qualitative commentary, the lattermost purpose of Resolution ES-11/1 was unincorporated, i.e., reversal of the recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk as self-declared republics. This could be a time limit in the General Assembly. It could be minutiae orthogonal to the central intent to pass a resolution as a new policy. Regardless, that is something for the record. When analyzed, A/ES-11/L and A/ES-11/1 appear identical, differing only in force of implication.

The Global Consensus on Russian Aggression and Resolution ES-11/2

The General Assembly and World Congress in August of 2023 was about 17 months after the instigation of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. Of those who voted against it, only 5 Member States did so: Belarus, Eritrea, North Korea, Russia, and Syria. The UN record was clear on the global consensus on the aggression against Ukraine by Russia: 141 voted for the resolution, five against, 35 abstained, and 12 absented themselves. In other words, the vast majority of the Member States of the United Nations condemned the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. By passing this resolution based on Resolution ES-11/1, the Members and Associate Members of Humanists International fell in line with the overwhelming international consensus in condemning the Russian Federation’s, under the leadership of President Vladimir Putin, invasion of Ukraine with the demand for complete withdrawal. As there was a reconvening on March 24, 2022, to reiterate the support of Resolution ES-11/1 in Resolution ES-11/2, Humanists International’s policy would fit with Resolution ES-11/2, too.

Bearing in mind, the entire 11th special session followed the February 24, 2022, attacks by the Russian Federation and then a draft resolution was put forward and vetoed by the Security Council. This emergency session became necessary. When a permanent member vetoes actions in the Security Council, and it – the Security Council – is deemed to have failed in its role, then a special session is called; that is what happened when the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022. A draft resolution calling for the withdrawal of troops was vetoed. Thus, a special emergency session was called. So, a special emergency session is an unscheduled meeting in the UN General Assembly to focus on an urgent and particular situation for maintaining international peace and security when the UN Security Council fails in its ability to act based on a veto by a permanent member. This mechanism was formulated in the United for Peace resolution as a fallback for international security and peace. The adoption of Resolution ES-11/2 was a recognition of the continuance of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.

The Documentary References of A/ES-11/1

As a slight aside, A/ES-11/L.1 included the following countries:

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malta, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Uruguay. 

A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1 – a supplement to A/ES-11/L.1 – added Barbados and Cambodia. Now, A/ES-11/1, the formal resolution, includes references to S/2014/136 and A/ES-11/L.1A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1Article 2 of the Charter of the United NationsSecurity Council resolution 2623 (2022), document S/Agenda/8979General Assembly resolution 377 A (V)resolution 2625 (XXV)resolution 3314 (XXIX), the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Budapest Memorandum), the Declaration on Friendly Relations, the Minsk agreements (Protocoland II), and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I thereto of 1977. These will be covered in order.

Contextualization of A/ES-11/1 References

S/2014/136 is a “Letter dated 28 February 2014 from the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council.” It states:

Due to the deterioration of the situation in the Autonomous Republic of the Crimea, Ukraine, which threatens the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and upon the relevant instruction of my Government, I have the honour to request an urgent meeting of the Security Council in accordance with Articles 34 and 35 of the Charter of the United Nations.

I also have the honour to request that, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the provisional rules of procedure of the Security Council, a representative of the Government of Ukraine be allowed to participate in the meeting and to make a statement.

(Signed) Yuriy Sergeyev Ambassador Permanent Representative

The “Honour” for Sergeyev is a formal declaration for a severe context of human rights abuse. These abuses only exacerbated into the present moment.

A/ES-11/L.1 was the draft document. The draft resolution referenced in the policy is “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” by Humanists International in 2022.

A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1 was a supplement or an addition to the draft resolution by adding two other countries, as referenced before, Barbados and Cambodia.

Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations speaks to the idea of the sovereignty of all Member States, fulfillment of obligations, peaceful settlement of disputes, non-use of force, assistance to the United Nations, and non-intervention in domestic affairs. In total, it states:

Article 2

The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.

  • The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
  • All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
  • All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
  • All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
  • All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
  • The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
  • Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter Vll.

Security Council resolution 2623 (2022) was the call for the eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations to convene on the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Albania and the United States introduced the resolution. It was adopted on February 27, 2022.

Document S/Agenda/8979 was the document for examination within the eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations. This document referenced S/2014/136, namely the letter from Sergeyev.

General Assembly resolution 377 A (V), also known as “Uniting for Peace,” speaks to the failures of the Security Council on a contingent basis. If unanimity does not exist between the five permanent members of the UN Security Council while with a failure to enact international peace and security, then the UN General Assembly will consider and make recommendations to UN members for collective measures for the maintenance of international peace and security. This becomes relevant in the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Resolution 2625 (XXV), or the “The Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States,” states a comprehensive stipulation on the principle of self-determination.

Resolution 3314 (XXIX) was adopted in 1974. It provides a comprehensive definition of aggression. This includes specific acts like invasion, attack, and military occupation. It assigns the primary responsibility to the UN Security Council to determine acts of aggression and take necessary measures.

The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, or the Helsinki Accords, was signed in 1975. The basis was an easing of Cold War tensions. The Helsinki Accords gave an international cooperation framework on economic and scientific cooperation, human rights, and security. The Accords helped legitimize the post-World War II borders of European nations with more respect for human rights and Eastern Bloc freedoms.

The Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Budapest Memorandum) was significant in Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Ukraine relinquished its nuclear weapons. It was the third largest in the world at the time. Ukraine, acceding to the NPT, became a non-nuclear weapon state. The Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America provided assurances of security and respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty, including borders and refraining from using threats or force. The post-Soviet States, due to this, did some denuclearization.

The Declaration on Friendly Relations is the newer and more used UN General Assembly Resolution 2625 (XXV) name. Any reference to The Declaration on Friendly Relations refers to Resolution 2625 (XXV).

The Minsk agreements references the Minsk Protocol from September 2014 and the Minsk II Agreement from February 2015. Minsk Protocol was signed by the DPR (Donetsk People’s Republic), LPR (Luhansk People’s Republic), Ukraine, Russia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The goal was to de-escalate: get a ceasefire, withdraw troops, and establish a Ukrainian-Russian border security zone. The Minsk II Agreement followed this protocol with the participation of France and Germany with an outline for a ceasefire, local elections of Donetsk and Luhansk, constitutional reforms, and the withdrawal of heavy weapons. On February 22, 2022, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin declared the Minsk agreements as non-existent, followed by the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022.

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I thereto of 1977 are four treaties for international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The foci are civilians, war prisoners, and sick and wounded soldiers. Additional Protocol I of 1977 expands to civilian safeguarding and regulation of conduct hostilities to minimize destruction and suffering.

The Conclusion of Humanists International General Assembly and World Congress 2023

A/ES-11/1‘s focus is the humanitarian and refugee crisis created by the Russian Federation’s aggression under President Vladimir Putin, with an emphasis on the importance of Ukraine as a grain and agricultural exporter internationally. This sits “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” referencing A/ES-11/L within United Nations norms, humanitarian efforts, humanist values. The global influence and focus of Humanists International in its policy and the democratic debate and discussion period show the practical application of global humanism in a context of international conflagration and the need for diplomatic solidarity and humanitarian solutions. Even though the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine continues, these documents provide an international response and framework for dealing with the Russo-Ukrainian war. United Nations diplomacy mirrors much of the humanist ethos exemplified in Humanists International. The respectful debate and discourse on the new resolution on the Russo-Ukrainian war in the General Assembly 2023 of Humanists International provided a window into humanist values across cultures.

This leads to some of the questions internally posed: Do we reference particular conflicts at a regular clip? Do we try to make the content perennial rather than seasonal, e.g., all wars, every war of a specific kind, a single war with a precise start date, and so on? When referencing relevant international rights bodies and associated documents, should these be open for minor edits to include newly adopted resolutions as conflicts continue instead of a proliferation of new resolutions after new resolutions to be considered as new policies, as it almost happened in Copenhagen in 2023? I have yet to learn the first, but I plan to evaluate all Humanists International policies now. Second, this policy and the eventualities of decline or rejection of the new policy add to the “Position Statement on the Russian invasion of Ukraine.” We seem to strike a balance, based on the limited available evidence, and being present at the debate in Copenhagen, of a single war and then leaving the emphasis perennial on this war since the war is incomplete or until all sides have resolved combat in the war and the withdrawal all troops, etc. Third, I argue for a change in bylaws, if not already present, for a change in resolutions already accepted as policies based on updates to single wars. I would also argue for, at least, a double resolution year with one presented against all forms of war based on humanist values. War may be a human universal. However, we can stipulate a striving for a world without wars and specific ones dedicated to the condemnation of it. Our humanist values demand it; our actions showed the possibilities to me.

Further Internal Resources (Chronological, yyyy/mm/dd):

Romanian

Remus Cernea on Independent War Correspondence in Ukraine (2023/08/25)

Ukrainian

Ms. Oleksandra Romantsova on Ukraine and Putin (2023/09/01)

Oleksandra Romantsova on Prigozhin and Amnesty International (2023/12/03)

Dr. Roman Nekoliak on International Human Rights and Ukraine (2023/12/23)

Humanism

Humanists International, Russian Federation, Ukraine, and the United Nations (2024/01/08)

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*Associates and resources listing last updated May 31, 2020.*

Canadian Atheist Associates: Godless Mom, Nice Mangoes, Sandwalk, Brainstorm Podcast, Left at the Valley, Life, the Universe & Everything Else, The Reality Check, Bad Science Watch, British Columbia Humanist Association, Dying With Dignity Canada, Canadian Secular AllianceCentre for Inquiry CanadaKelowna Atheists, Skeptics, and Humanists Association.

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Other National/Local Resources: Association humaniste du QuébecAtheist FreethinkersCentral Ontario Humanist AssociationComox Valley HumanistsGrey Bruce HumanistsHalton-Peel Humanist CommunityHamilton HumanistsHumanist Association of LondonHumanist Association of OttawaHumanist Association of TorontoHumanists, Atheists and Agnostics of ManitobaOntario Humanist SocietySecular Connextions SeculaireSecular Humanists in CalgarySociety of Free Thinkers (Kitchener-Waterloo/Cambridge/Guelph)Thunder Bay HumanistsToronto OasisVictoria Secular Humanist Association.

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Other International/Outside Canada Resources: Allianz vun Humanisten, Atheisten an AgnostikerAmerican AtheistsAmerican Humanist AssociationAssociação Brasileira de Ateus e AgnósticoséééBrazilian Association of Atheists and AgnosticsAtheist Alliance InternationalAtheist Alliance of AmericaAtheist CentreAtheist Foundation of AustraliaThe Brights MovementCenter for Inquiry (including Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science), Atheist IrelandCamp Quest, Inc.Council for Secular HumanismDe Vrije GedachteEuropean Humanist FederationFederation of Indian Rationalist AssociationsFoundation Beyond BeliefFreedom From Religion FoundationHumanist Association of IrelandHumanist InternationalHumanist Association of GermanyHumanist Association of IrelandHumanist Society of ScotlandHumanists UKHumanisterna/Humanists SwedenInternet InfidelsInternational League of Non-Religious and AtheistsJames Randi Educational FoundationLeague of Militant AtheistsMilitary Association of Atheists and FreethinkersNational Secular SocietyRationalist InternationalRecovering From ReligionReligion News ServiceSecular Coalition for AmericaSecular Student AllianceThe Clergy ProjectThe Rational Response SquadThe Satanic TempleThe Sunday AssemblyUnited Coalition of ReasonUnion of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics.

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About Canadian Atheist

Canadian Atheist is an independent blog with multiple contributors providing articles of interest to Canadian atheists, secularists, humanists, and freethinkers.

Canadian Atheist is not an organization — there is no membership and nothing to join — and we offer no professional services or products. It is a privately-owned publishing platform shared with our contributors, with a focus on topics relevant to Canadian atheists.

Canadian Atheist is not affiliated with any other organization or group. While our contributors may be individually be members of other organizations or groups, and may even speak in an official capacity for them, CA itself is independent.

For more information about Canadian Atheist, or to contact us for any other reason, see our contact page.

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About Canadian Atheist Contributors

Canadian Atheist contributors are volunteers who provide content for CA. They receive no payment for their contributions from CA, though they may be sponsored by other means.

Our contributors are people who have both a passion for issues of interest to Canadian atheists, secularists, humanists, and freethinkers, and a demonstrated ability to communicate content and ideas of interest on those topics to our readers. Some are members of Canadian secularist, humanist, atheist, or freethought organizations, either at the national, provincial, regional, or local level. They come from all walks of life, and offer a diversity of perspectives and presentation styles.

CA merely provides our contributors with a platform with almost complete editorial freedom. Their opinions are their own, expressed as they see fit; they do not speak for Canadian Atheist, and Canadian Atheist does not speak for them.

For more information about Canadian Atheist’s contributors, or to get in contact with any of them, or if you are interested in becoming a contributor, see our contact page.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 794: Kaleidoscopicfall

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

Kaleidoscopicfall: A Winter’s discontentin Spring, n’ ringring lines, o’ rung Summerlite; yetnah, cause Fallisall effect.

See “Affected.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 793: Answers

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

Answers: Integrated sensory stimulation transposed to electric impulse organized to percepts-concepts, linguistically-defined.

See “None.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 792: The Problem of Love

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

The Problem of Love: isn’t; it’s the problem of not enough time to give; it’s the question and who, how, where, and why.

See “Fare thees.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 791: “I am the way, the truth, and the light”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

“I am the way, the truth, and the light”: No you aren’t, you dummy; how pathetic when mythological figures are drama queens.

See “I am.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 790: You want peace

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

You want peace: What is its character, though? You want war for peace. Is it peace? You have war, no peace.

See “For peace, no just path.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Introduction to “Psychology in the Snow: Reflections on Mental Wellness in the North”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/13

Link to eBook availability:

Let me start with this: I did not expect this collaboration or the project. Even though, they’re my fault. I tend to fart around a lot with a wide smattering of projects, topics, themes, personas. I find them fun. I remain a playful and experimental person, even as I get older. Maybe, especially as I get older, it seems like deep temperament. Something to plumb. I enjoy reading authors who exist as kin to Kurt Vonnegut. A survivor of war: so trauma survivor — a funny writer. A physical sensation of pleasure to read the architecture of the written word by authors like him. Perhaps, that roots the element of play with me. As the late and prominent American humanist Isaac Asimov purportedly said, “The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not ‘Eureka!’ but ‘That’s funny…’”

Atheists, agnostics, brights, freethinkers, humanists, satanists, und so weiter, I, often, get a sense of whimsy about a life so short in community with them, because the so short life must take a whimsy sense given its brevity. My matrix or meta-premises of orientations about the world, my self, and the relation between the two, sits somewhere between the superset of these. A common thread with the superset comes from the presence of humour and use of empirical means to grasp elements of the world. The religious discourse, on the other hand, tends towards the asinine, the boring, the cruel, the dogmatic, the dreary, the dull, the dumb, the erred, and — no doubt — the faithful. Words in some sense seem ineffective in the display of overwhelming wonder present to generations of humanity with nothing but religious iconography, tales, and text to guide them. A sincere and naive wonder bound by ignorance without a method to know deeper functional and pragmatic truths about the universe. A “Eureka” followed by silence. Science gave the “that’s funny” response to the “Eureka” reverberating through the human animal in response to Nature.

Psychology as a purported claimant to scientific status appears late in the empirical game in the 1870s with Wilhelm Wundt. An empiricism beginning in the contemporary centuries, maybe, in the 1500s. Modern science garners respect for functional truths about the world, pragmatic truths about the world. These functional truths represent operationalism. These pragmatic truths represent practical application. The latter following from the former. To represent operations of Nature means the possibility for practical application on Nature, thus, we come to the basic sciences: biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, with the development of technologies following from these fields of inquiry. The greater the magnitude of complex systems, then the more difficult the discovery of deeper truths about those systems. Human information processing remains a great problem to solve, potentially a mystery. Regardless, as an evolved production of Nature and the unitary nature of Nature, the functional truths about Nature apply to us. In theory, psychology can act as a scientific conduit to learn deeper truths about human information processing with the possibility for technological developments to modify it. Is that true, funny, or both?

Counselling psychology comes from psychology. Ideally, psychological investigation remains empirical: the “that’s funny.” Counselling psychology, naturally, follows this vein. The counselling psychology interviews with Dr. Robertson represent an educational series devoted to casual discussion of complex counselling psychology ideas and topics in relation to counselling psychology. As both humanists, the bias sits on this fulcrum: the “und so weiter” — my people. As a trauma survivor who did his work, life can be trauma. Counselling psychology becomes a necessity there. In the aforementioned sense, a technology, a tool, to modify human information processing for healthier living. The articles come as bonus materials to interested readers.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen

December 28, 2023

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

What is Obscene?

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/09

What is obscene? Obscenity is to scare children with Satanic imagery, to blaspheme the Holy Spirit, to speak ill of Mohammed, to burn the Quran or the Indian flag, to criticize Putin, sex and love in public, public nudity, swear words, to commit sacrilege, to give the evil eye: to some. In other words, are those obscene, though?

Lenny Bruce before dying had the notion of obscenity. He had a number of comedic pieces on the obscene talking about the words and the references to the obscene. The idea being the obscene isn’t really in the words themselves. This would be reprised by George Carlin at later points. In that, the “Seven Dirty Words” were the words one could never say in public fora: shit, piss, fuck, cunt, cocksucker, motherfucker, and tits.

Now, they’re common patois. Lenny Bruce pointed out or identified the obscene, apparently, is to “appeal to the prurient interest” — to get people horny. In this sense, breasts, genitalia, nude figures or silhouettes, words in reference to sex or the sexual act, and so on, all become possible obscenities.

Bruce made the more accurate observation, at some point, where I had some trouble finding the video content of his point about it. What is obscene, in fact? War, cruelty, racism, violence, starvation, killing of the innocent, greed, and others, those are obscene, not the words about them or in relation to them; but the existential realities around them.

When we focus on a completely different set of concepts, those related to anything sexual. Yet, we don’t even focus on the sexual content necessarily. Our focus is on the words related to those prurient interests: words about sex. I was thinking about that tonight after a long day at the ranch here, and denial of reality being bedeviled by words when other words describing other realities and those other horrors themselves are more truly obscene.

That, in and of itself, is the obscenity of the culture as a whole.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Dr. Adam Rutherford on Genetics, Racism, and Humanism

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/10

Dr. Adam Rutherford’s biography states: “I write and present documentaries for the BBC radio and television (highlights below), on evolution, genetics, anatomy, art and spider-goats. On radio, I present Radio 4’s flagship culture programme Start The Week, and was the host of Inside Science for 8 years. With my friend Hannah FryThe Curious Cases of Rutherford and Fry, now on its 20th series. My most recent radio doc was on Long Covid, which aired in October. I’ve made programmes about AI and robotics; the inheritance of intelligence; on MMR and autism, the 20-year legacy of the MMR scandal; epigenetics; astronomy and artscientific fraud, and the evolution of sex, and I’ve been a guest on 9 episodes of the Infinite Monkey Cage, and James Cameron’s Story of Science Fiction. And a berzilion other things.”

Here we talk about evolutionary genetics, racism, and humanism.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, thank you for your service in humanist leadership in one of the larger secular humanist organizations in the world, Humanists UK (formerly the British Humanist Association), you have an intriguing expertise important to numerous poignant domains of societal discourse at the moment, i.e., genetics particularly and science generally. I mean this: We’re in the era of empowered ignorance and, even worse, the not-wanting-to-know crowds. So, this will be interesting to formulate some questions. Let’s start on a narrative note, not footnote though, what is the personal story into science education, genetics specialization, and humanist philosophy, for you?

Dr. Adam Rutherford: Well, the first thing is that I’m not sure I agree with the premise. We are certainly in an era where the voices of those who reject science are emboldened and amplified, but much of the general public trust in science is at an all time high, and was enhanced during the covid era (I was author on a study which tested this, and the results were largely positive). 

So to answer the actual question, Humanism is a worldview that is tied very strongly to science, because it rejects supernatural explanations for the universe. Science, more than anything else, is a way of knowing, which is not perfect, nor the only way of knowing, but it rejects dogma (in principle, though perhaps not always in practice), and is self correcting (though only when we bother to self-correct). So we derive confidence in a scientific worldview by doubt and constant challenge, and that appeals to my sensibilities. Evolutionary genetics specifically has helped cement that bond between my scientific thinking and Humanism because it reveals two very clear anti-dogmatic stances about life: one) that all life is begotten not created, and two) that race is not biologically enshrined. 

Jacobsen: Why the pursuit of evolutionary genetics? 

Rutherford: ‘Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution’: Theodosius Dobzhansky. Evolution is what got us here, so one might argue that it is the most powerful force in the universe. That’s the pompous answer. The fun one is that it’s mostly about sex and families. 

Jacobsen: How did specified research in gene CHX10 in eye development and the work on stalk-eyed flies become a) research interests and b) a manner in which to see the subtlety of nature in evolution? Nature has had two great, simple tools: a long time and a big playground. 

Rutherford: A random walk. There was never a grand plan, and I am catholic in my interests. I ended up on eyes, because the stalkies have the eyes on the ends of long stalks (hence Stalk Eyed Flies), and this traits is sexually selected, meaning that the females prefer bigger ones, which drives evolution towards them becoming exaggerated. We were trying to find the mechanism for that drive, but never could get it to work. But the genes involved also equivalents in humans, and they are active in eyes. It was the genes I was following, not the eyes. So yes, the cleverness of evolution as a tinkerer is right there in that switch, wildly different eyes, same genes, doing slightly different things. 

Jacobsen: How did you become an audio-visual editor for the major journal of science, Nature, for a solid decade? That’s just a cool add-on to your resume. 

Rutherford: By the end of my PhD I had worked out that I was better at talking about science than doing it. So I took a job as an editor at Nature, and had various roles. This was the early 2000s and we were somewhat forward looking in thinking about the potential of the web for science communication. One of the ways we started experimenting was in audio and video. 

Jacobsen: How do you frame scientific interviews for a popular audience, such as those with David Attenborough or Paul Bettany? (How did you not become distracted by Attenborough’s awesome presence, given by his voice?)

Rutherford: Well, they are just people, and I’m interested in people. I think you have to be slightly nosey to be a good interviewer. Bettany was fun to talk to; he’d just been cast in a small voice-only role in a film called Iron Man. He had never heard of the character. Being a comic nerd, I had. 

Jacobsen: You perform an important public service, which, as far as I know, most societies do not have the enjoyment of existing. That is to say, your work on Inside Science with mathematician Prof. Hannah Fry gives a platform for public, more accessible conversation about science. (So, thank you both.) How did this opportunity arise for you? What is the real strength of working together with Hannah on Curious Cases?

Rutherford: We met, liked each other, and then worked out how to combine our love of science with our love of each other’s company. The key to that programme is that we make each other laugh. 

Jacobsen: To the original question preamble, and to the narrative response about Humanism, you are the President of Humanists UK. There is a rise in strongly conservative religious – selective – literalists with aims for social influence, political power, and institutional dominance in several geographic regions of the world. How can Humanism provide a more convincing narrative to individuals who may be seduced by the rhetoric of these (re-)emergent fundamentalist trends?

Rutherford: Humanism shares many values with other religions, such as being driven by compassion and kindness, but our bond with science is born out of a rejection of all aspects of supernature, couped with a curiosity to understand the world, and question it. In its most pernicious forms, religion asks you not to question, but to believe, and so can run counter to a scientific worldview. We are creatures burdened with biases that distort our understanding of nature. We invented science to free us from those shackles, so we can see the world how it is, rather than how we perceive it to be. That is true freedom. 

Jacobsen: Continuing directly from the last question, sometimes, as with the American example for certain, these religious groups can be racist movements: racialist in conceptualization, racist in undertone, and, at worst, outright racist in speech and acts. What is the shorthand argument – the humanist argument/scientific argument – to shutdown or provide a more convincing empirical argument against mostly benign racialism (just using the categories, wrongly) and, obviously, not-benign open racism (prejudice and bigotry)? 

Rutherford: Science has – and probably will always be – often co-opted into pre-existing political ideologies. Biology was a subject born in service of racialised thinking and European expansion. That is a pernicious history that underwrites our field. But the trajectory of that history is celebratory, as it is also the field – particularly human genetics – that has dismantled the biological concept of race. Knowing that history and the science that emerges out of studying how people are similar and how they differ is a powerful weapon against racial prejudice. I have no doubt that bigotry persists, but science is no ally to racists. 

Jacobsen: How can people get in contact with, volunteer for, or become members of, Humanists UK?

Rutherford: We are a deeply secretive organization and no amount of Googling or going directly to humanists.uk will reveal exactly how to join, and the wonderful community of people that make up Humanists worldwide. 

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Adam.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Substrate Independence

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/09

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about issues of the human mind and its transference.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I think that whatever nature can produce then it’s possible for us to produce it too. It’s just a matter of figuring out the appropriate sort of processes and structure to make that happen potentially in different substrates. Regardless, it’s the same natural universe; if nature can do it we can do it consciously. It’s just a little bit harder because they’re trying to do it on much faster time scales. So, the idea is that there is a probability or a possibility of a future era of pervasive novelty where digital architecture plus artificial intelligence software can master creative endeavors. I would posit that there would be open-ended algorithms to permit sort of a widening horizon of creativity in those ways and some constrained and within that, more or less those kinds of algorithms would begin to slowly and then very rapidly master areas of creativity under current human domination. 

And I think that would then usher in the sort of novelty across the board where it may become a natural thing for upgraded people to not simply have to play a song for instance that they really like over and over again but they could have variations on that song every single time cater to their neurology. So it’s sort of new music variations on the other stuff they like but I think in all ways it could be like this where there’s just continual production of novelty to sort of keep up the interest of either hybrid people or artificially constructed beings who sort of keep their interest up what would require a sort of a continual refreshing input of information and entertainment. I think we’re kind of seeing some of that when there’s a real challenge in Covid for people to keep things interesting. What do you think?

Rick Rosner: On one level you’re positing the singularity that AI and machine learning will be able to do anything and you’re suggesting that in order to be entertained, future humans and future Trans human, whatever we turn into, will require a constant novelty. I would take it one step further and would say that even constant novelty wouldn’t necessarily be novel. If we’re so smart in the future we’ll see through the surface novelty and see the patterns underneath and may fail to be entertained. 

I’ve been reading about this a little bit and also looking at the art that’s been generated by the new high level machine learning artists who take prompts from humans and then make art like Queen Elizabeth in the style of Frank Frazetta. Within a minute you’d get an AI artist generating Queen Elizabeth in one of those swords and sorcery holding up a sword kind of a 1970s Schwarzenegger poses that Frank Frazetta did. I’m sure somebody’s done like a bunch of fake presenters already and stuff looks completely convincing and this is causing a certain amount of controversy, consternation, distress, and excitement and you see how good the AI artists are. And also the humans take a look at the first effort of the AI and then they tweak it. I don’t know how you tweak the product where you tweak it with words or whether it gives you like slider bars but you can keep doing further iterations of the art until you arrive at something that is the most satisfying version of what you asked for.

Some people think this is the end of human art and artists. Some people think it’s just the beginning to a whole new world of human machine partnership to generate new wonders. You’re suggesting that it’s possibly the source of an endless fountain of novelty. I would suggest looking back to see what tech did historically.

Jacobsen: Printing press, what happened?

Rosner: Well for one thing, religious authorities or people who thought it was their job to protect Christians thought it was a threat to Christianity that if you could generate novels; books of made up stuff, that this would corrupt people. For a century or more it was said, I don’t know maybe in America at least, that the average household to have only two books the Bible and Pilgrims Progress. Anything beyond that was evil and salacious, that just reading about made-up people and the stuff they did would be corrupting. So I’m sure that would include plays like Shakespeare and all that stuff. And then we grew to be at home with novels and find them entertaining and to a great extent world expanding to be positive. We have morons now in America at least attacking novels if they happen to be about gay people. Some assholes School District just this past week banned 41 books including the Bible because kids might be exposed to stuff. I’m hoping this wave of assholes with power is just a blip but who knows.

In general, people have a positive outlook about novels but novels became threatened by other media; radio and movies and TV and you have one medium supplanting the others and changing them. The publishing is in trouble because there are so many other ways to be entertained but people are still generating plenty of really good novels.

Jacobsen: Even if we take a total human lifespan now, say double in a bit extra life compared to 250-300 years ago in the most developed nations, that’s not enough time to consume even the new stuff that’s being generated here on the earth probably. 

Rosner: Yeah, thousands of new books appearing every day now most of them purely shit, most of them self-published but still enough good books but no, you couldn’t absorb them all. We’ve got eight billion people in the world and people for the most part have more ability to produce and create than ever before.

Jacobsen: So this seems to me like the human cuss of that. The creativity is there.

Rosner: Yeah, we’re going to get to that. I still read the newspaper, the LA Times and they still have a comic strip page which I can no longer really read. I’ll look at one strip which is Dilbert, which is occasionally interesting even though the creator, Scott Adams is a Trumpy asshole who’s pretty insane. He’s like the My Pillow guy of comic strips but he’s still kind of okay but most of the comic strips are just purely shit or just not good. Maybe they’re not all pure shit but most of them just aren’t great. Comic strips used to be great or at least pretty good when everybody read the newspapers in the 1930s, 1920s but the divergence between graphic novels which are comic books and comic strips and newspapers is Titanic. Now comic books get made into 250 million dollar movies and even if the original plots in the comic books because a lot of movies are made from comics that were written 50 years ago.

You have the best, the most talented people in entertainment working to make these dumb fucking comic books from 50 to 60 years ago. They really weren’t that dumb. Stan Lee products were I don’t know, they were slapdash but they weren’t as shitty as comic strips are today. And now you have excellent writers, directors, actors, artists, and wardrobe people just doing 10,000 people, most of who are really good at their jobs making great stuff. You’ve got a huge divergence, comic strips comic books used to have the same level of quality, now not.  Getting ready for this, I was pricing lab created diamonds. A flawless one carat mine diamond that somebody dug out of the earth in South Africa and then sold on the market via De Beers, a D color which is the finest most colorless diamond and flawless, a one carat stone might sell for 20 grand. 

So I priced three carat lab grown diamonds, near flawless F color, which is something that anybody would be proud to have to receive as an engagement ring, you get a three carat one of these for 4000 bucks. If it were a natural diamond, with that same stone would probably be over forty thousand dollars.  The lab grown diamond is just as sparkly, just as beautiful. They do things with a lab-grown diamond or there are indications where a well-trained Jeweler and stick it under a microscope and tell you whether it’s natural or man-made but really when it’s on your finger who’s going to know except that you’re wearing a three carat diamond engagement ring and your fiancé teaches second grade. Obviously he wouldn’t be able to. But the diamond is just as great and has all the same properties of the mined diamond. 

10 years ago, 12 years ago you might be able to get a lab-grown half carat diamond at most. Now I think you can grow diamonds without limit. I think the website I looked at was selling diamonds up to either six carats or 12 carats which is gigantic whatever quality you want to pay for, for roughly 10 percent of the price of… Now, De Beers is kind of a corrupt organization. Diamonds exist in enough profusion around the world. They’re the most common precious gem compared to emeralds, ruby, sapphires and De Beers is managed to control the market and artificially prop up the price for a century and artificially create demand.

There weren’t for the most part diamond engagement rings until 110, 120 years ago when De Beers created the idea that it wasn’t really an engagement ring unless it had a big fat diamond in the middle. In order to sell diamonds they created the idea of the tennis bracelet in the 70s and the eternity ring in the 80s or 90s. They’re always you know creating demand and now they’re working I’m sure to control the man-made diamond market so it doesn’t entirely destroy the diamond market. But here’s a deal where technology has made diamonds, has wiped out the value of diamonds by 90% as long as you don’t care that a jeweler might be able to tell and you shouldn’t. 

And so it’s technology destroying a market unless De Beers manages to somehow hold on which they probably will because they’re a big powerful company. They were banned from doing business as De Beers in America for 20 years or more because they were just so big and corrupt and powerful that the US didn’t want their bullshit over here. Also, lab-created diamonds are not blood diamonds. You get a diamond for 90% off without worrying that people died because of that fucking diamond. Well you’re going to have disruption as AI creates shit mostly in early days in partnership with humans that is just at least is kick ass and likely more kick ass than what humans alone can create. Where am I going with this? As I’ve been talking about, this is a familiar situation where new technology leads a radio. Fucking radio is a piece of shit. Radio sucks. Radio used to be in the 1930s one of our most entertaining media, the most entertaining forms of expression because it was pre-TV and people would cross back and forth between radio and movies, the two most entertaining media at the time. 

And then TV came along, fucked up movies but not as bad as it fucked up radio and now nearly a century later radio is just pure shit. So this people working with AI and then people with built-in AI working with AI and then AI that is sufficiently sophisticated in the 2050s generating its own shit in syndicates which are still run by 2050 by people who knows what’s happening in 2080. But the new forms of entertainment, like I’m writing this book that’s set 15 years from now and people have choosies which are like movies/video games except they’re totally immersive like you can watch the movie but if you like the world of the movie or if you like the world of a video game it’s built out enough that you can spend a fuck load more time in it choosing your own adventures or just choosing to hang out.

Jacobsen: So this is more in line with what I’m getting in terms of the future novelty. That’s a more concrete example from your text.

Rosner: So, I was just reading about the Metaverse and I watched part of a documentary on the Metaverse and Zuckerberg’s Metaverse: a) it looks like shit, b) in Zuckerberg’s Metaverse people only exist from the waist up. I just read an essay that said that that’s mostly because Zuckerberg doesn’t want people fucking in the Metaverse 

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Rosner: It’s also because people can wear VR kind of rigs on their upper body in their arms and it’s just more convenient to just only worry about your upper body but it’s also bullshit because I guess people have been fucking in second life forever. I think the essay included a term called TTD which is time to dig, which is how long before somebody figures out how to hack the technology and give people genitals. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing] they’re assuming men are the most driven for this activity.

Rosner: Yeah, this is a commonly held belief, a belief that is a cliché, it’s so commonly held that any technology you can come up with will be driven forward by porn, by people using it to jack off and will be used for porn and driven to new heights by porn. The technology and sexual gratification are completely intertwined. But with a Metaverse that doesn’t suck you’ll be able to immerse yourself in it, to live in it. There were these books in the 70s and 80s called Choose Your Own Adventure and so I took the name choosies from that. They were annoying little books for kids where if you decide that he should go left and turn to page 68, if you decide that our hero should go right and into the cave go to page 88. They just branched out and there are probably six different endings because the branches tended to merge just because otherwise it became too unmanageable and a little Scholastic Book for 295. 

But the choosies, they will be able to keep branching and be able to surround you. If you want to return to high school and live in a world where you made different choices and weren’t such a fucking loser, you’ll be able to go back to high school for fucking forever. It’ll kind of be Matrix style, it’ll suck at first where it’ll get really good really fast and I don’t know I read yet another article that showed what people might look like according to some AI predictor that said the people will turn into these weak newt like things because they’re in Matrix style tanks all the time, they just spend all their time in these gratifying worlds with heads that are like misshapen to better fit VR rigs. As with science fiction, none of these predictions are individually 100% correct but in general you get a sense of the landscape of what’s coming which is increasingly immersive, increasingly powerful, increasingly not being able to be equaled by humans.

Jacobsen: Can you repeat that part, please, the term? On augmented humans.

Rosner: All right well obviously unaugmented humans will increasingly be unable to match the creativity and power and entertainment value of shit done by humans plus AI. It’ll lead to worlds of vast novelty, it’ll lead to vast appetites of novelty and extreme jadedness and I just read something else where somebody called it a Cambrian explosion.

The Cambrian explosion was where conditions became ripe for evolution to go crazy. I don’t know what the conditions were exactly but there was a 50 million year period where life just became like super fast and evolutionary terms incredibly diverse. And so whoever said there’s a coming Cambrian explosion was talking about the next 50, 60 years where there’s going to be an explosion in consciousness; things that are conscious, things that do information processing, things that can generate just a whole jungle of new beings, powerful new beings, wildly creative new beings. Shit is just going to get weird.

We’ve talked about this that there will be strata, there will be levels of human existence depending on what these group… people will group themselves by how much rapid change they can handle. It’s the same thing as saying there will be different levels of people being technologically Amish, the people who are the most fundamentalists, the most afraid of change will live lives that look like ours now or even with some backlash against… they’ll live lives of being what we consider normal life spans without too much super high powered medicine and technological rejigger-ing of our bodies, people will live 80 years, 90 years, 100 years, 120 years in their natural forms maybe entire cities but in enclaves where a human life kind of mostly looks like it does now. And then from there you’ll have like constantly bubbling and changing levels of human plus AI existence, as humans plus AI and AI plus AI become braver and braver and more and more powerful at embracing these wild new existences punctuated with devastating conflicts were entities use technology to fuck with each other and fight for dominance. Who knows what dominance will look like? Dominance might involve probably will involve a certain times computing power.

We’re going to fight over water in the next 10 years and we’re going to fight over other resources that are being fucked up by there being a billion climate change refugees sloshing around the world. We might fuck up the oceans enough that we’ll be fighting over protein but maybe not because we’ll probably learn how to generate protein. But anyway Wars over scarce resources which might eventually include computation. 

And shit like Bitcoin, which not that I think Bitcoin will survive in its current form but that other things that require vast amounts of computation and then people will figure out how to make you know simple computation super cheap. Will people fight over Quantum computation or other forms? I don’t know but anyways it’s a jungle of novelty is coming.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

On Global South Humanism With Andrew Copson

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/09

Andrew Copson has been Chief Executive of Humanists UK since 2009 and is currently serving his final term as President of Humanists International, which office he has held since 2015. He is the author of Secularism: a very short introduction (Oxford University Press) and, with Alice Roberts, of the Sunday Times Bestseller The Little Book of Humanism. This is a series on global Humanism with the first session as “The State of Global Humanism: Overview.” 

Here we talk about Humanism in the global South. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I wanted to talk a little bit today about the global South. Humanists International, we had an expansion and a diversification in organizations, the Board, the membership, over a decent number of years. What areas have really shown a lot of growth and diversification within Humanists International?

Andrew Copson: It’s hard to pick but perhaps the most thriving have been our organisations in Asia. The work of the humanists in Nepal, for example, always amazes anyone who has anything to do with it. They are distinctive for drawing on the humanist tradition and finding their own humanist background and culture, which is rich in Nepal as in India. I think that’s where Humanism in the global South takes off: when it makes it clear that the humanist approach to life is not just one that grew up in Western Europe but is one with deep roots in every part of the world. To answer your question in another way. Where has there been, as it were, the most dynamic growth? I think, probably, in Africa. So many people are hooking up with the ambition to organize on humanist terms there. And of course in Latin America. My answer is turning out to be everywhere. Isn’t it? [Laughing]

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Copson: We’ve seen dynamic startups there as well. Similarly, the big problems facing humanist organizations in the global South are present almost everywhere. There are economic problems. It is often difficult for people who work hard for their economic survival and their families’. It is much harder that for people in the global North to have time to dedicate to organizing civil society. There’s also almost a complete lack of government money for that organizing. You think about Norway, with tens of millions of public money going to them yearly. That is not going to happen in any global South country. But, of course, what they all have in common in my experience is that they are run by people who are younger on average than people in the global North. That’s a benefit for them too. It leads to dynamism, energy, and enthusiasm (not to criticize older people!). In my opinion and observation, it has led to greater dynamism and activism in the global South. So, there are strengths and challenges in all of the regions that we’re talking about, which are, by and large, comparable.

Jacobsen: What about the difficulties individuals will face in these countries?

Copson: Obviously, the global South countries are less democratic in general than countries of the global North. That’s clear by any measure. As a result, those who argue for the sorts of causes humanists argue for, progressive causes like human rights for women, more choice for women, human rights for children, away with superstitions and taboos and conformity based on unreasonable, irrational beliefs; rights for LGBT people, greater democracy, greater freedom of expression  – these are all things it is harder, on average, to argue for in the global South than in the global North. So, humanists are facing more threats in this way.

Jacobsen: Do you think it’s incumbent on global North humanist organizations to financially support global South organizations?

Copson: I think so. First, let me frame it slightly differently; I think humanist organizations in different parts of the world all have things the exchange of which with humanist organizations in different parts of the world would be valuable. Many organizations in the global South have insights into their own successful activities that would assist struggling organizations in the global North. Money transfers are not the only transfers in the humanist network. There are transfers of knowledge and experience that go from South to North as much as they go North to South. Of course, the money in general is in the North and more of that should go south. I trust that humanists will not see themselves bound completely or even primarily by ties of geography, nation, and region, because we see the human family as one. Help humanists wherever you find them. You get more bang for your buck by supporting humanists in the global South than you do in the global North.

Jacobsen: Nation-states and governments can be not friendly to humanists in the global South in terms of jailings, violence, death threats, blasphemy laws, and so on. These are the more serious areas of concern for many humanists at risk. For those global South countries and organizations and individuals who are very active, what risks at an individual level do states that are theocratic and authoritarian pose to individuals who don’t have the luxury of a free democratic system with the rule of law?

Copson: These threats very often start, of course, before the government gets involved. In very conformist or closed societies, these threats start in the home. It can be first at home where speech is silenced, conformity is enforced, and freedom is stifled. That’s the system that exists because the state lets it or wants it, either by action or neglect. Then, of course, outside of the home, as you rightly say, states enforce conformity and deter opposition in various ways. In many countries, we’re talking about active censorship and the policing of language. In others, state shaping of the school curriculum is along closed lines and minimizes options in terms of freedom of thought. Certainly, they do not give much space to humanist ideas compared to the jurisdiction in the global North, where they may do. Of course, it is not perfect in the global North either. 

If we think of countries like Pakistan or India, there might be impunity for those who are not state actors but take actions the state implicitly approves of. We are all familiar with the stories of the student humanist who was lynched on his campus by his fellow students for being humanist. The humanist bloggers who were murdered in Bangladesh. No justice for them against their killers. The humanist activist who has been murdered in India. Again, no justice for them because the state allows this to happen. The people who take violent actions against humanists have effective impunity to do so. Of course, it is not just creating a situation in the family or in the public schools or other institutions or non-state actors to take violent action. Sometimes, the state gets involved itself. They can arrest and imprison humanists. Mubarak Bala in Nigeria is a good example. Humanists in Malaysia and Indonesia find themselves under legal sanctions and are imprisoned in at least two cases. There is a spectrum of social oppression and discrimination going all the way to active state persecution and, in some cases, death by the state, not just non-state actors.

Jacobsen: Emma Wadsworth-Jones was noting in Copenhagen various cases of people at risk. It tends to be much more difficult for women to come forward. How do identifiers like being a woman, being a part of the LGBTI community create an extra context in which one’s universal humanist rights can be prone to violation and financial status in a country can be much lower, typically, in cases where it’s violence from the state, community, social, and otherwise?

Copson: That’s right. They are aggravating factors that exacerbate the nature of the persecution that you might suffer. There is another dimension to it, as well. Humanists and humanist organizations will very commonly be LGBTI activists, women’s rights activists, and democratic activists, which makes it more political and makes it even more dangerous. Not just personal identity, as you correctly say, which can be aggravating factors for state persecution, but also the commitment implicit in a humanist approach to advocate for the rights of marginalized people. In India, for example, caste discrimination and ethnic discrimination, when it is often ethnic identity as a so-called untouchable cast is an aggravating factor. This is intersectional discrimination that people suffer in these contexts. It is very real. Of course, the additional factor is people who have abandoned their religion. We’re talking about the abandonment of religion in these contexts because the family and home life are often very religious. Many of the people who have put aside religion and adopted a humanist approach to life have done so because of what they suffered as women, as LGBT people. That’s an added dimension, too.

Jacobsen: I don’t have the answer to this question. 

Copson: Neither do I.

Jacobsen: What was the…

Copson: …Does that imply you knew the answers to all your other questions? [Laughing]

Jacobsen: I had inklings. What was the first humanist organization in the global South?

Copson: I don’t know the answer to that question either.

Jacobsen: In terms of contemporary Humanism, there is a formal structure. 

Copson: I would say it was, probably, almost certainly either in Latin America with the Positivists or in India under the British-inspired rationalists. They’re the two oldest trends or traditions of organised Humanism I know. When Gandhi was in the U.K., he was a member of what is now Humanists U.K.  for example! There’s certainly formal Indian rationalism; it had an organized structure in the 19th century. So, that would almost certainly make it one of the earliest. I know Brazil had positivist meeting houses in the 1880s. But anyway, all that is only in terms of organizations. There are humanist traditions that go much longer than that in terms of common sense and cultural background in all places. The Humanism of society rather than the Humanism of organization.

Jacobsen: Who would you consider the best historian of Humanism?

Copson: What an invidious question to ask [Laughing].

Jacobsen: Who do you like, historians of Humanism? I would like to reach out to them for an interview.

Copson: Oh! David Nash is very good at 19th-century Humanism in particular. Callum Brown and Charlie Lynch are very good at 20th-century Humanism. Those three recently collaborated on the history of Humanists in the U.K. Sarah Bakewell has written a very good recent book on humanists and non-organizational humanists. She talks about organized humanists as well. It’s from Europe back to the Renaissance. Some medieval humanists in Europe she identifies. I think she’s right to do so. Uttam, who is one of the ambassadors of Humanists International. He is writing a book about the history of humanists in Nepal that goes back. That’s very interesting. Jeaneane Fowler wrote well on the ancient Indian Humanism of 2,000 or 3,000 years ago. Her husband, Merve Fowler, has written about Humanist ideas in China. These are not about organized humanists but about humanist ideas. Charles Freeman and Catherine Nixey have written quite well about the humanist tendency in pre-Christian Europe, Greece and Rome. There is the timeless multi-volume history of freethought by J.M. Robertson. That is a good work. A.C. Grayling, of course. Towards the Light is a wonderful history. He writes not just about humanists but liberalism.

Jacobsen: Why does this myth persist that Humanism is a North American or a European phenomenon? 

Copson: I suppose Western European culture, including its global exports of culture and its imposition of culture, has contained an awful large amount of implicit Humanism. So, it’s the region where Humanism had its biggest articulation across many different state boundaries and languages for a long time. Inevitably, I think that’s going to colour things. Often, colonization and the spread of Christianity eliminated Indigenous humanist traditions around the world when European states, whom Humanism very seldom inspired in their colonial efforts, came in. Colonizing forces deliberately reinforced religious traditions in the countries they colonized as opposed to more freethinking humanist traditions as a way of dividing and ruling but also safely categorizing and regulating the people they controlled in the colonial states.

I think those are just two of the reasons. Of course, especially when monotheistic religions colonized cultures in the modern period, they were often written down, whereas a lot of preceding humanistic culture was very oral. So, that is another explanation. We only know about the classical Indian humanist tradition because there are texts. Otherwise, we wouldn’t know. That’s the same in China. It’s the same in Europe. For a long time in Europe, the humanistic culture of the ancient world was lost because the texts weren’t accessible or framed in a way that would reveal them as being texts of the humanistic approach. So, I think there are lots of reasons. During the colonizing phase of Europe, Christianity had a lot of power. During the colonizing phases of the Arab world, Islam had an awful lot of power. In that context, they’ve eliminated a lot of freethought and a lot of humanist traditions. They’ve been great allies in that global effort to a great extent!

Jacobsen: Last question, with the recent declaration refinement, 2022, what aspect of the global South cultural and intellectual milieu added to the refinement of humanist principles compared to 2002, 1952?

Copson: The Amsterdam Declaration, of course, strives to be a universal document. So, I would see the principles within it as expressing all humanists’ aspirations. But compared to 1952, there was a far larger number of people from the global South involved in drafting the declaration and representatives from the global South involved in commenting on and agreeing on the declaration. Suppose I had to pick out two or three of the subtle differences between ’22 and ’52 that I noticed during my chairing of the commission drafting the declaration; the global South was especially motivated. (And I don’t want to imply there were global South concerns and then there were global North concerns, but there were things that were particular concerns.) I think the first one was what we are just talking about, making sure it is clear humanist ideas have occurred around the world and across time and are not just part of the Western tradition. In 1952, it was firmly said that Humanism was the outcome of a long tradition, but it was silent about where that tradition came from. In 2022, we explicitly said humanist values have a tradition in most societies. That’s what we said. It is as old as human civilization. That was very important for people from the global South. It was for all of us, but particularly, perhaps, important to their representatives. Racism and prejudice were explicitly referenced in 2022, but it wasn’t in 1952. I think that was important. The most severe racism in the world in terms of its consequences on individual lives is either within the global South or affects migrants from the global South to the global North or their descendants. That gives an extra dimension to the phenomenon of racism and how we thought humanists had to explicitly express our opposition, our anti-racism. 

Then I think there was – and this was where there was only a slight preference for this coming from the global South compared with the global North – the reference to human beings as part of and responsible to the rest of the natural world and life on this planet. Of course, everyone probably cares about that, or anyone who cares about the short-term and long-term future of humanity cares about that. I think it’s particularly acute to those in the global South who are on the sharp end of the climate crisis because the contexts of the states in which they live lack the infrastructure to help them deal with the severe changes that we’re going through, especially compared to the governments of the global North. The governments of the global North, with all their resources, can’t even deal with the consequences of the climate crisis so certainly, state infrastructure in the global South finds itself in a particularly weak position to deal with it. Those were amendments that had strong voices from the global South. But the thing about the declaration is that it’s a declaration of all of us.

Jacobsen: Andrew, thank you.

Copson: [Laughing] Okay, very good.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Humanists International, Russian Federation, Ukraine, and the United Nations

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/08

Humanists International in Denmark

Humanists International hosted its 2023 combined World Congress and General Assembly in Copenhagen, Denmark, at the Scandic Copenhagen in early November. It was the first World Congress in almost a decade. A large gathering of hundreds of leaders within the humanist movement. At one point in the General Assembly, a proposal was made for a paper to make a specific statement on the war in Ukraine. A significant reference in the debate – highly respectful, by the way – between delegates from different countries’ Freethought organizations was the previous resolution accepted as a policy of Humanists International with Russia’s early full-scale invasion of Ukraine: February 24, 2022. The main point of contention was whether or not a new policy on the Russo-Ukrainian war was necessary because one existed from June 2022. The new one did not pass. The point of this article is both the acceptance or lack of the resolution and the debate and the previous policy emphasizing an update. A summary of the policy and its related contents will be provided.

Humanists International on the Russo-Ukrainian War

In a binational wartime scenario, it is an intriguing and subtle idea regarding wartime circumstances and rapid changes – say half a year to two years. The 2022 resolution, now policy, is entitled “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine.” The policy states:

Humanists International unequivocally condemns the unprovoked and illegal invasion by Russia of Ukraine, which has caused an escalating humanitarian crisis, gross and systematic human rights abuses on a massive scale, and has led to apparent war crimes in some areas.

Russian actions constitute a clear violation of the UN Charter and international law, including human rights law.

Such violations are clearly facilitated and sustained by the oppressive human rights climate in the Russian Federation itself; the severe restrictions on free expression, the widespread propagation of disinformation, the repression of civil society, and the intimidation, censoring and criminalisation of journalists all contribute to the Russian government being able to wage a war of aggression without accountability at home.

Humanists International welcomes the suspension of Russia’s membership of the UN Human Rights Council.

Humanists International urges the Russian Federation to cease all hostilities and to immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine (in line with the United Nation [sic] Resolution A/ES-11/L).

Humanists International calls on all its Members to urge their own governments to oppose the actions of the Russian Federation, which in their motivations and their consequences, stand directly opposed to all humanist aspirations.

The policy – or “position statement” – of Humanists International opens with an unequivocal stance against the invasion, defining the invasion as both “unprovoked” and “illegal” as well as a violation of the UN Charter and international law “including human rights law.” The argument in the policy proposes a line from the conditions or the “oppressive human rights climate” within the Russian Federation to the “clearly facilitated and sustained” violations above from the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine.

A proverbial laundry list is given to substantiate this argument about the Russian Federation. “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” states, “…the severe restrictions on free expression, the widespread propagation of disinformation, the repression of civil society, and the intimidation, censoring and criminalisation of journalists all contribute to the Russian government being able to wage a war of aggression without accountability at home.”

Humanists International “welcomed” the suspension of the Russian Federation’s UN Human Rights Council membership. The language became more active rather than merely affirmative, stipulating to “cease all hostilities and to immediately and unconditionally withdraw its troops from Ukraine (in line with the United Nation Resolution A/ES-11/L).” We will return to this UN resolution and clarify it. Humanists International called for their governments to oppose the Russian Federation, which restricted its unlawful actions. The reasoning behind these more active statements was the ‘opposition to all humanist aspirations based on the motivations and consequences’ of the strategic military aggressive actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.

The policy statement has strengths in its breadth on a well-defined subject matter, a particular conflict. It takes a definitive position. While the weaknesses may show with time, as the war progresses, newer war updates and human rights contexts may need explicit statements to refine such a position statement. This is most clearly represented in the UN resolution mentioned in the policy. That is the emphasis for me, as this was the most important takeaway from the debate between highly qualified and intelligent humanist leaders gathered in one place.

I have several questions. We can find some answers during formal investigation and clarification of the UN resolution and the policy of Humanists International. Firstly, do we reference particular conflicts at a regular clip? Because the concept has been broached with at least one conflict. Secondly, do we make the content perennial rather than seasonal, e.g., all wars, every war of a specific kind, a single war with a precise start date, and so on? Thirdly, when referencing relevant international rights bodies and associated documents, should these be open for minor edits to include newly adopted resolutions as conflicts continue instead of a proliferation of new resolutions after new resolutions to be considered as new policies as almost happened in 2023 in Copenhagen?

A/ES-11/L and A/ES-11/1

These are relevant questions. However, we must cover the A/ES-11/L resolution referenced in “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine.” The “A” stands for documents issued by the General Assembly. The “ES” indicates an Emergency Special Session convened to address urgent matters. “ES-11” refers to the 11th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly. “L” indicates the document is a draft resolution or a decision to be considered by the General Assembly. Thus, Humanists International, perhaps working with the limited information at the time or oversight of the original proposers of the resolution “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine,” posted a draft resolution and not a resolution of the United Nations in its statements, its – Humanists International’s – resolution becoming an eventual policy.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 would have been better. Especially given that the 2022 General Assembly of Humanists International was held June 3 to 5 in 2022, several months after the draft resolution, A/ES-11/L, became an actual resolution, A/ES-11/1, on March 2, 2022. A recommendation would be an amendment to this Humanists International policy – “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” – to reference full resolutions and not draft resolutions in its policies. Moving from a draft resolution to a resolution means the draft resolution went through a main committee of the UN. A single-letter change in the policy of Humanists International may be warranted to improve the efficacy of the ethical and relevant resolution supportive of international humanist values.

United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1 was adopted through the 11th emergency special session. The purpose was to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukrainian territory and simultaneously declare the need to withdraw Russian forces from Ukraine and reverse the Russian Federation’s decision to recognize Donetsk and Luhansk as self-declared republics. That is powerful and arose in two general assemblies of Humanists International, underlining its importance in the resolution, “Position Statement on Russian Invasion of Ukraine” (2022). Intriguingly, and I was not present at the General Assembly of Humanists International in 2022 to make a qualitative commentary, the lattermost purpose of Resolution ES-11/1 was unincorporated, i.e., reversal of the recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk as self-declared republics. This could be a time limit in the General Assembly. It could be minutiae orthogonal to the central intent to pass a resolution as a new policy. Regardless, that is something for the record. When analyzed, A/ES-11/L and A/ES-11/1 appear identical, differing only in force of implication.

The Global Consensus on Russian Aggression and Resolution ES-11/2

The General Assembly and World Congress in August of 2023 was about 17 months after the instigation of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. Of those who voted against it, only 5 Member States did so: Belarus, Eritrea, North Korea, Russia, and Syria. The UN record was clear on the global consensus on the aggression against Ukraine by Russia: 141 voted for the resolution, five against, 35 abstained, and 12 absented themselves. In other words, the vast majority of the Member States of the United Nations condemned the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. By passing this resolution based on Resolution ES-11/1, the Members and Associate Members of Humanists International fell in line with the overwhelming international consensus in condemning the Russian Federation’s, under the leadership of President Vladimir Putin, invasion of Ukraine with the demand for complete withdrawal. As there was a reconvening on March 24, 2022, to reiterate the support of Resolution ES-11/1 in Resolution ES-11/2, Humanists International’s policy would fit with Resolution ES-11/2, too.

Bearing in mind, the entire 11th special session followed the February 24, 2022, attacks by the Russian Federation and then a draft resolution was put forward and vetoed by the Security Council. This emergency session became necessary. When a permanent member vetoes actions in the Security Council, and it – the Security Council – is deemed to have failed in its role, then a special session is called; that is what happened when the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022. A draft resolution calling for the withdrawal of troops was vetoed. Thus, a special emergency session was called. So, a special emergency session is an unscheduled meeting in the UN General Assembly to focus on an urgent and particular situation for maintaining international peace and security when the UN Security Council fails in its ability to act based on a veto by a permanent member. This mechanism was formulated in the United for Peace resolution as a fallback for international security and peace. The adoption of Resolution ES-11/2 was a recognition of the continuance of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.

The Documentary References of A/ES-11/1

As a slight aside, A/ES-11/L.1 included the following countries:

Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kiribati, Kuwait, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malta, Marshall Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Monaco, Montenegro, Myanmar, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Uruguay. 

A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1 – a supplement to A/ES-11/L.1 – added Barbados and Cambodia. Now, A/ES-11/1, the formal resolution, includes references to S/2014/136 and A/ES-11/L.1A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1Article 2 of the Charter of the United NationsSecurity Council resolution 2623 (2022), document S/Agenda/8979General Assembly resolution 377 A (V)resolution 2625 (XXV)resolution 3314 (XXIX), the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, the Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Budapest Memorandum), the Declaration on Friendly Relations, the Minsk agreements (Protocol and II), and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I thereto of 1977. These will be covered in order.

Contextualization of A/ES-11/1 References

S/2014/136 is a “Letter dated 28 February 2014 from the Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council.” It states:

Due to the deterioration of the situation in the Autonomous Republic of the Crimea, Ukraine, which threatens the territorial integrity of Ukraine, and upon the relevant instruction of my Government, I have the honour to request an urgent meeting of the Security Council in accordance with Articles 34 and 35 of the Charter of the United Nations.

I also have the honour to request that, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 of the provisional rules of procedure of the Security Council, a representative of the Government of Ukraine be allowed to participate in the meeting and to make a statement.

(Signed) Yuriy Sergeyev Ambassador Permanent Representative

The “Honour” for Sergeyev is a formal declaration for a severe context of human rights abuse. These abuses only exacerbated into the present moment.

A/ES-11/L.1 was the draft document. The draft resolution referenced in the policy is “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” by Humanists International in 2022.

A/ES-11/L.1/Add.1 was a supplement or an addition to the draft resolution by adding two other countries, as referenced before, Barbados and Cambodia.

Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations speaks to the idea of the sovereignty of all Member States, fulfillment of obligations, peaceful settlement of disputes, non-use of force, assistance to the United Nations, and non-intervention in domestic affairs. In total, it states:

Article 2

The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles.

  • The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members.
  • All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
  • All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
  • All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
  • All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action.
  • The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
  • Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter Vll.

Security Council resolution 2623 (2022) was the call for the eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations to convene on the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Albania and the United States introduced the resolution. It was adopted on February 27, 2022.

Document S/Agenda/8979 was the document for examination within the eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations. This document referenced S/2014/136, namely the letter from Sergeyev.

General Assembly resolution 377 A (V), also known as “Uniting for Peace,” speaks to the failures of the Security Council on a contingent basis. If unanimity does not exist between the five permanent members of the UN Security Council while with a failure to enact international peace and security, then the UN General Assembly will consider and make recommendations to UN members for collective measures for the maintenance of international peace and security. This becomes relevant in the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Resolution 2625 (XXV), or the “The Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States,” states a comprehensive stipulation on the principle of self-determination.

Resolution 3314 (XXIX) was adopted in 1974. It provides a comprehensive definition of aggression. This includes specific acts like invasion, attack, and military occupation. It assigns the primary responsibility to the UN Security Council to determine acts of aggression and take necessary measures.

The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, or the Helsinki Accords, was signed in 1975. The basis was an easing of Cold War tensions. The Helsinki Accords gave an international cooperation framework on economic and scientific cooperation, human rights, and security. The Accords helped legitimize the post-World War II borders of European nations with more respect for human rights and Eastern Bloc freedoms.

The Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Budapest Memorandum) was significant in Ukraine’s accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Ukraine relinquished its nuclear weapons. It was the third largest in the world at the time. Ukraine, acceding to the NPT, became a non-nuclear weapon state. The Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America provided assurances of security and respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty, including borders and refraining from using threats or force. The post-Soviet States, due to this, did some denuclearization.

The Declaration on Friendly Relations is the newer and more used UN General Assembly Resolution 2625 (XXV) name. Any reference to The Declaration on Friendly Relationsrefers to Resolution 2625 (XXV).

The Minsk agreements references the Minsk Protocol from September 2014 and the Minsk II Agreement from February 2015. Minsk Protocol was signed by the DPR (Donetsk People’s Republic), LPR (Luhansk People’s Republic), Ukraine, Russia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The goal was to de-escalate: get a ceasefire, withdraw troops, and establish a Ukrainian-Russian border security zone. The Minsk II Agreement followed this protocol with the participation of France and Germany with an outline for a ceasefire, local elections of Donetsk and Luhansk, constitutional reforms, and the withdrawal of heavy weapons. On February 22, 2022, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin declared the Minsk agreements as non-existent, followed by the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022.

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I thereto of 1977 are four treaties for international legal standards for humanitarian treatment in war. The foci are civilians, war prisoners, and sick and wounded soldiers. Additional Protocol I of 1977 expands to civilian safeguarding and regulation of conduct hostilities to minimize destruction and suffering.

The Conclusion of Humanists International General Assembly and World Congress 2023

A/ES-11/1‘s focus is the humanitarian and refugee crisis created by the Russian Federation’s aggression under President Vladimir Putin, with an emphasis on the importance of Ukraine as a grain and agricultural exporter internationally. This sits “Position Statement on Russian invasion of Ukraine” referencing A/ES-11/L within United Nations norms, humanitarian efforts, humanist values. The global influence and focus of Humanists International in its policy and the democratic debate and discussion period show the practical application of global humanism in a context of international conflagration and the need for diplomatic solidarity and humanitarian solutions. Even though the war between the Russian Federation and Ukraine continues, these documents provide an international response and framework for dealing with the Russo-Ukrainian war. United Nations diplomacy mirrors much of the humanist ethos exemplified in Humanists International. The respectful debate and discourse on the new resolution on the Russo-Ukrainian war in the General Assembly 2023 of Humanists International provided a window into humanist values across cultures.

This leads to some of the questions internally posed: Do we reference particular conflicts at a regular clip? Do we try to make the content perennial rather than seasonal, e.g., all wars, every war of a specific kind, a single war with a precise start date, and so on? When referencing relevant international rights bodies and associated documents, should these be open for minor edits to include newly adopted resolutions as conflicts continue instead of a proliferation of new resolutions after new resolutions to be considered as new policies, as it almost happened in Copenhagen in 2023? I have yet to learn the first, but I plan to evaluate all Humanists International policies now. Second, this policy and the eventualities of decline or rejection of the new policy add to the “Position Statement on the Russian invasion of Ukraine.” We seem to strike a balance, based on the limited available evidence, and being present at the debate in Copenhagen, of a single war and then leaving the emphasis perennial on this war since the war is incomplete or all sides have resolved combat in the war and withdrawal all troops, etc. Third, I argue for a change in bylaws, if not already present, for a change in resolutions already accepted as policies based on updates to single wars. I would also argue for, at least, a double resolution year with one presented against all forms of war based on humanist values. War may be a human universal. However, we can stipulate a striving for a world without wars and specific ones dedicated to the condemnation of it. Our humanist values demand it; our actions showed the possibilities to me.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ronald Hoeflin, Mega Test, Titan Test, and Giga Society

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/07

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we – two long-time buddies, guy friends – talk about IQ and its associated promises and perils.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s delve into the topic of debunking IQ claims. We’re examining Rick Rosner’s insights. Could you explain the concept or the underlying psychometric philosophy of ‘associative horizon’?

Rick Rosner: In my understanding, it refers to the breadth of associations one can generate when confronted with a particularly challenging problem, perhaps one that demands over 10 hours of contemplation. It’s about the variety of perspectives you can apply to the problem, the range of life experiences you can correlate, the number of potential analogies you can draw, and the different ‘keys’ you possess to unlock the problem’s intricacies. Is the term you’re using ‘associative horizon’?

Jacobsen: Yes, that’s correct.

Rosner: Essentially, it’s the extent of associations you can form using the symbols or elements of the problem at hand. Part of tackling high-end IQ tests involves understanding the mindset of the test creator, discerning a pattern or a ‘flavor’ in the problems, which can guide you in the right direction. Different creators imbue their problems with unique characteristics, sometimes influenced by their cultural background. For instance, a familiar puzzle asks to decode ‘seven D in a W,’ which stands for ‘days in a week.’ The complexity of these problems varies.

To illustrate with a simpler example, consider ‘5280 F in an M,’ which translates to ‘feet in a mile.’ Then there’s ‘106 billion P who E L.’ Here, ‘P’ refers to ‘people,’ but ‘E L’ is more challenging to decipher. It actually stands for ‘people who ever lived.’ Many IQ problems involve this kind of symbolic decoding. Another example is ‘6 times 10 to the 23rd A’s in an M,’ which, although I might be mistaken on the numbers, stands for ‘atoms in a mole.’ These problems not only test cultural literacy but often require further manipulation of the symbols. You might need to undergo two or three transformations or link them together to fully resolve the problem. It’s about the extent of cultural knowledge you possess or can acquire, and your ability to flexibly combine different elements when addressing a complex or convoluted issue.

Jacobsen: Okay. Now, regarding the mega tests, what were the claims about your scores in each section by Ronald K. Hoeflin, the media, and others, and what were your actual scores in each section?

Rosner: The claims about the Mega test were that it was the world’s hardest IQ test, and at the time, it likely was, with an exceptionally high ceiling. For instance, I believe after the sixth norming, based on Ron’s analysis of 4,000 test submissions from Omni, the ceiling was established at 190 SD 16 or 5.6 Sigma. The first time I attempted it, I scored 44, with 23 correct answers in verbal, one incorrect, 21 correct in math, and three incorrect. On my second attempt, I scored 47, with just one math question wrong.

What does that mean for me? Well, after the fourth or fifth norming, my score of 44 wasn’t sufficient for Mega admission. Marilyn herself denied my entry. At that time, my score might have equated to around 172. Then, after the sixth norming, with new scores considered, a 44 was deemed to correspond to about 180, with the Mega cutoff being 176. So, that’s the one in a million level. Alright, what’s the next question?

Jacobsen: How does the internet affect legitimate testing in the high IQ range?

Rosner: The Mega was introduced in 1985, and its sequel, the Titan, in 1990. Most people started using the internet in the mid to late ’90s. For these tests, the internet both complicated and contaminated them. People were sharing answers on message boards, some of which were correct. Another issue arose with Google. Simply inputting three words from an analogy into a search engine often brought up the fourth word. Considering that half of the Titan and Mega tests were bets and analogies, consisting of 24 verbal problems, this made them easy to solve with a good search engine.

However, tests like Cooijman’s, which I find to be among the most challenging of the internet era, cannot be easily solved by just searching online. You still need to figure a lot out.

The most general issue with these tests and the internet is answer sharing. Beyond that, it’s challenging to ensure that test problems can’t be easily solved with searches. Chris and his team are developing tests resistant to answer sharing, creating tests that give each participant similar yet uniquely detailed problems. This means someone else’s answer won’t help you, even though solving the problem indicates the same IQ level. They’ve been working on this for over a decade, and it’s progressing. So, what’s the next question?

Jacobsen: Okay. Some people, actually more than just a few, suggest that there are individuals with IQ scores extending well beyond the norms of mainstream tests, like the Stanford-Binet, which typically measure up to around four standard deviations. Assuming these claims are legitimate, these individuals would be extraordinarily intelligent, with scores ranging from just over four Sigma to as high as Six Sigma. How is this kind of extrapolation generally perceived within the high-IQ communities, especially at these higher ranges?

Rosner: I believe the skepticism towards super-high IQ scores is more directed at specific claims rather than the overall concept of achieving such high IQ levels. Most people in the high-IQ community accept the possibility of an IQ nearing 200. However, there’s also a general understanding of how rare such scores are. Adult IQs, based on deviation scores, follow a bell curve. In a normal distribution, like for height, about 34 percent of the population falls between zero and one standard deviation. Fourteen percent fall between one and two standard deviations, and about one and a half percent between two and three. Roughly half a percent of the population is between three and four standard deviations. Beyond four standard deviations, it’s about one in 30,000, one in three million for five standard deviations, and roughly one in 750 million for six standard deviations. I might have made a slight error here, but that’s the general idea according to the standard bell curve.

People often argue that at the extreme ends, there are more outliers than what a perfectly bell-shaped distribution would suggest. However, even with this consideration, you wouldn’t expect to see more than a handful of people with scores above six standard deviations. Paul Cooijmans’s Giga Society, for instance, has about seven or eight members, intended for those with IQs supposedly one in a billion. With eight billion people on earth, having eight members in the Giga Society seems plausible, except it’s not entirely accurate. This assumes that everyone capable of scoring at that level has taken one of his tests, which is obviously not the case. So, the number of people scoring at the one-in-a-billion level is too high, but not excessively so. Cooijmans is thorough in his norming and testing.

If someone scores at or near the Giga level on a Cooijman’s test legitimately, there’s a general consensus that they’re genuinely intelligent. Legitimate claims of super high IQs are usually based on excellent performance on ultra high-IQ tests or exceptional scores on tests like the Stanford-Binet or Wechsler during childhood. There are several individuals who can credibly claim childhood scores of 200 or 220. However, those who falsely claim super high IQ scores usually aren’t sophisticated in their deception. Their claims often don’t withstand scrutiny. As for sophisticated lies about super high IQs, I’m not aware of many, if any. Then, there are skeptics outside the high-IQ community, but their doubts don’t cause much concern because, frankly, who cares? If you know something that contradicts what I’m saying, please feel free to share.

Jacobsen: What drives people to make claims that far exceed the norms of most mainstream tests, such as scores above 166 on a standard deviation of 4?

Rosner: Based on my own experience, around the age of 20, I felt somewhat like a loser. I had squandered numerous opportunities. Then, someone introduced me to what was previously considered the world’s hardest IQ test, a Kevin Langdon test, which I believe was featured either in Omni or Games magazine. When I took it, I scored 170, which was surprising and uplifting for me. So, when the Mega test came out five years later, I tried that too. I found a sense of validation in these scores, even though it might seem a bit absurd. To me, it’s somewhat analogous to a guy who can bench press 500 pounds. It’s an unusual feat – you wouldn’t tell him it’s ridiculous to his face. Consider someone like Sven Magnuson, who’s 6’4″, weighs 310 pounds, and consumes 200 grams of protein daily to maintain that strength. He might face hypertension and joint issues in a decade, but it’s still remarkable he can bench that much. It’s an obscure sort of sport, not yielding fame or success like playing in the NFL. Sven probably works in a warehouse and does strength training as a hobby. So, it’s a niche kind of sport.

Jacobsen: What are some of the more extreme IQ claims made in the 20th century, either by groups or individuals?

Rosner: Well, anyone can say anything on the internet. One of the most outlandish claims I’ve come across, which I’ve mentioned before, was a website asserting that Jesus had an IQ of 300, making him the smartest person ever. This claim seems to be based on the notion that Jesus’ profound wisdom must equate to a high IQ. It’s a far-fetched claim, suggesting that if normal people have IQs up to 200, then Jesus must be at 300, based on nothing concrete. As for historic claims, like those suggesting William Sidis had an IQ around 250, at least these are grounded in his notable early-life achievements. Although these estimates are somewhat excessive and not based on actual testing, they are earnest attempts to gauge the intelligence of a very smart young man.

Some of the most blatant cases I’ve come across involve, let’s say, overly ambitious parents. For instance, about 18 years ago, a mother in Colorado somehow obtained the answer key to an older edition of the Stanford-Binet test. Since this test gets revised every 15-20 years, it’s still possible to find psychologists who administer previous versions. This mother, in the University of Colorado’s northern library, found an earlier edition and proceeded to teach her three-year-old all the answers. Consequently, the child, at three or four years old, scored equivalent to a 10-year-old. The way childhood IQs are calculated, this gave him an IQ well over 300. She attempted to gain fame for herself and her child based on this, but it eventually fell apart because, unsurprisingly, the child did not actually have a 300 IQ. I can’t recall the details, but it didn’t end well.

Such an act is quite egregious but theoretically feasible if you’re not careless about it. However, anyone engaging in this is, by default, acting irresponsibly. Imagine, though, if someone took a genuinely intelligent child and, with sufficient motivation and a somewhat unscrupulous approach, coached them for these tests. I’m not sure how committed a four-year-old would be to such a scheme, but a six-year-old might be more persuadable, especially if promised fame or an acting career.

This reminds me of Alicia Witt, a child actor who was also a great kid actor partly because she was extremely intelligent. Being able to read at a very young age, she could handle scripts and sophisticated directions, which is rare for a child her age.

Now, if there were a parent and a bright, motivated six-year-old willing to collaborate, they could potentially sustain the illusion of the child having an IQ over 300 for a considerable time. This, however, would be highly unethical. I even toyed with the idea of writing a screenplay about such a scenario about 30 years ago. It would be a fascinating plot, though nobody has successfully executed this in reality to that extreme extent.

Jacobsen: What are the significant lessons from debunking false IQ claims in the 20th century?

Rosner: The overarching question in the realm of high IQ is ‘why’. Why do people claim high IQs, strive for top scores on these tests, or dedicate effort to debunking such claims? Looking back, scrutinizing those who assert super high IQs makes sense, especially considering individuals like Keith Raniere, the NXIVM cult leader now imprisoned. He used his high score on the Mega test as a pillar for claiming he was among the smartest people on Earth. Although he didn’t overly emphasize his IQ once he had amassed a following, it was an initial tool for gathering acolytes. It seems he eventually relied more on charisma, manipulation skills, and being at the apex of a hierarchy filled with adept manipulators.

He was clever enough to enlist a number of actors, including charismatic TV stars, some from shows like ‘Smallville’, who had legitimate careers in show business. One of his persuasive tactics, similar to what Scientology claims, was suggesting that the skills they taught could aid in professional success in fields like acting, where the path to success can seem quite elusive. As a result, he didn’t need to frequently boast about his IQ because he was already surrounded by TV stars who aided in recruiting others to his cult. Nonetheless, he certainly warranted closer scrutiny much earlier than he received it.

There’s another individual who’s somewhat cult-like, with several followers, and he’s involved in some unsettling activities. This highlights one reason to be cautious about claims of super high IQ: they can sometimes be used for nefarious purposes. However, such individuals are relatively rare. Among the 60, 80, or 100 people who’ve qualified for the Mega Society over the past 40 years, more than 95% are completely normal and harmless. The biggest risk might be encountering someone like Richard May, who’s not only extremely intelligent but also incredibly witty. So, in general, there’s no need to fear people with super high IQs.

For the most part, it’s harmless to let high IQ individuals enjoy their status. The few exceptions don’t negate the fact that most activities involving IQ exaggeration are pretty transparent. Most high IQ fabrications occur in mundane settings, like a desperate person at a party, or that 25-year-old who’s still attending undergraduate parties at his college, cornering a freshman girl to brag, “Yeah, people don’t understand me. I’ve got a 240 IQ; I graduated high school when I was 12.” It’s that kind of blatant falsehood. While there are more sophisticated attempts at fabricating high IQs, they are not much more convincing. The rewards for such deceit are minimal, even less significant than impressing a freshman at a college party.

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

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© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Affluence and Religion in Canadian Society

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/07

Mario Canseco is a consistent source of interesting information. In Business in Vancouver, he described the connection to affluence and religion of Canadians. 

With inflation, housing issues, homelessness, and poverty, Canadians value faith less and affluence and comfort more. That makes sense. People want to live well and free. Research Co. surveys Canadians periodically. As a highly assessed population, we know stuff about us. 

Family and friends longside the aforementioned affluence and comfort are stable aspects of a good life to us. Only a minor decrease in their importance. Interestingly, national pride differs per province. 

Albertans appear to be more national pride conscious while Quebecers appear the least so. Affluence is more important among men and younger Canadians. Younger Canadians is defined as age 18 to 34. 

Canseco remarks on religion as the least important aspect. This is dominance of a liberalized religious culture followed by a secular culture. We do not live in a post-secular culture because the society has not been fully secularized, simply look at the 2023 Freedom of Thought Report of Humanists International.

Even with this decline in religious importance, Canadians identify more as spiritual. I have commented on this in other publications. The idea of religion declining as a win isn’t necessarily. The idea of transference of these fabricated wants becomes the issue. 

People are indoctrinated not merely with content of mind, but with styles of cognition. The styles remain when the content is disbelieved; hence, the move to spirituality as a filler. The former is structured and wrong; the latter is unstructured and wrong. The styles of cognition leading to them, the same. 

Canseco notes how this leads to differences in political affiliation with Liberal Party and NDP identifying more as spiritual and Conservative Party voters moving more towards a flat difference between spiritual and religion identities. 

With only half of Canadians as Christian, a huge number of people identify as atheist or agnostic. British Columbia is a huge place for this. The number of Canadians who never attendance religious services has gone up and many only for special gatherings, but weekly services is up. 

In the context of economic challenges, affluence matters to Canadians while religion not so much. 

Thanks, Canseco, I appreciate you.

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

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© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

British Columbia Wins Secular Sweepstakes

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/06

I love little wins for the secular community. Actually, this one might be more than minor. 

Abigail Turner in CTV News Vancouver pointed out some of the encouraging recent data on religion in British Columbians’ lives. Namely, it continues to hold much less sway. 

According to Research Co., 41% of individuals in B.C. have no religious affiliation. That is staggering. In much of the world, and indeed the Western hemisphere, this is not the case. Thus if you’re in B.C., take note, you live in a lucky area. 

Cost of living may rise. Housing costs and rent may go up. However, whereas religion is a major factor in people’s lives – another factor of oppression, here, it is not. It is a sign of something odd, not normative. 

Take into account, for most of Canadian history, to be Christian, for example, was to be the norm, to partake of religious belief was normative, now, in British Columbia, it’s inured. Even the religious, they’re liberalized. Neither is normative, but stigma lifts with inclines in representation, demographically. 

Mario Canseco, President of Research Co., said, “That definitely raises questions about the future of some of these institutions when you have a younger generation who are not in tune with something like this.”

The largest drop in belief has been, definitively, among the young aged 18 to 34. If you are young and in British Columbia, your chances of adherence to the dominant religious orthodoxies is much lower. 

Rev. Rhian Walker at St. Andrew’s Wesley United Church said, “I think that Gen Z and Millennials are looking at religion very differently… I think religion, organized religion, has been on the decline in the western world.”

Walker is correct. I have noted this for many years. I was wrong in some prior estimates. However, 2024 does seem to be the tipping point year in which less than half of the population of Canada will identify as Christian. 

Furthermore, the only significant contributor to religious demographics isn’t the birth rate, as Canada is below the threshold for replacement. The issue is the immigrant population tends to be far more religious than natural born Canadians. That’s about it.  

Noth anti-immigrant at all, by the way. I come from a family of Scandinavian and Dutch “settlers” or “immigrants.” I am a Canadian culturally through and through, though departing from some Canadian norms. Half of the family was religious. It would be an intriguing family query as to the degree of religion now. 

Apparently, criticism of “capitalism, colonialism and imperialism” lead to further loss of religion – maybe. Often, it seems more natural loss of practices and repetition of dogmas with each generation because – well – it’s hard and Canadians are busy and distractible. 

Ian Bushfield, Executive Director of the British Columbia Humanist Association, said, “We’re seeing across the world and across British Columbia, people are finding values in different ways.” Ian is correct. Although, arguably, religion is still increasing faster than irreligion is rising. It may be more of a developed nation item at the moment. 

“People are still striving for that meaning and purpose, but we can derive meaning and purpose through an understanding of one another and through science,,” Bushfield emphasized. 

If you need community, you can reach out to any number of secular organizations in Canada. 

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Dominionism Can Happen Here Too

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/05

Genesis 1:28 (KJV) says, “And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.”

God commands a dominion of Man over Earth, as God blessed Man over all creatures of the sea, the air, and the Earth. A striking proclamation from the most influential religious text ever: The Bible.

Furthermore, Psalm 72:8 says, “He shall have dominion from sea to sea and from the river unto the ends of the earth.” Man shall dominate and shall have dominion over every living thing under God’s Command and God’s Law, in other words.

Canada became a bulwark of secularism in crossing this ideology. Its status as a Member State of the United Nations with far more atheists, agnostics, and humanists than the majority of nation-states stands as a testament to the influence of modernity in Canada and, thus, on the cosmopolitan world.

By “cosmopolitan world,” I do not mean necessarily “the West.” I mean the broad set of nations influenced by the best of West, East, North, and South cultures and histories with respect and even admiration, at times, for the contributions to global culture.

Secular human rights, as an international ethic, build into this. A religious movement has been building within the Christian religion over the idea of this passage, specifically from the Bible and then the interpretation of this as a command for this world.

Not merely as a claim for themselves but one for themselves and everyone else. It becomes an absolutist socio-political philosophy. Apparently, this entire Christian theocratic renewal movement began in the 1980s with the use of the terms “dominion theology’ and “dominionism” in texts.

Jacques Poitras of CBC News pointed out the threats to this theology in Canada. He talked about a group of Christians gathering together to take a photo akin to the Fathers of Confederation. That’s merely a referral when Canada had all-male politicians, and only white men, as far as I know, able to vote.

It was a less equal Canada. These Christians gathered together for the photo to show “we’re going to be who you were, in a new time, in order to be God’s hands and feet for Canada, to reestablish the Dominion of Canada as something that honours God,” according to Russell-Chipp Tatyana Russell-Chipp, a missionary and musician.

Brent Harris, a Saint John city councillor who has worked as a minister, said, “It’s prophetic to them… Using that word was the Lord coming in to put his fingerprint on the nation, and when the resurrection happens, you know this will be the nation of Canada rising to its proper place in the kingdom.”

The Canadian Prophetic Council holds a “belief in the supremacy of the Word of God.” ​​Faytene Grasseschi (née Kryskow) is a Christian activist from Quispamsis, New Brunswick. This was an important part of the commentary for Poitras.

Grasseschi leads the Canadian Prophetic Council. She runs 4 My Canada with open support for Premier Blaine Higgs based on changes to a policy protecting LGBTQ+ kids, Policy 713. And you know what, she has full right to freely express these views and supports. It doesn’t mean a commentary ain’t comin’.

In a CBC News interview, she said, “What motivated me is that I love Canada… If you love something you get involved, and it’s really as simple as that.” Her and others’ ideas are to influence the Conservative Party of Canada based on the New Apostolic Reformation.

A former member of New Apostolic Reformation, Sarah Ecker, said, “They just want to come across as very caring and pleasant and normal, regular people, and they’re really good at that… But then behind the scenes they’re much more radical in their beliefs.”

They aim to make society mirror heaven for Jesus to come back. This is fundamentalism, writ politics and religion turned into a political tool. Ecker claims no card exists and no formal statements of ideology as an organization.

It becomes a conservative movement matching some more radical movements in the 1960s and 1970s in North America in that sense. There is no clear leader, no formal ideology, and no central organization, but everyone follows and gets the point: Guerilla theological politics, guerilla theology.

These individuals build networks, though. These tell more of the truth of the situation. Grassechi has links with US religious leaders Cindy Jacobs and Stacey Campbell. Wagner co-founded Generals International to engage in “spiritual warfare.” It sounds clownish because it is clownish. Campbell founded the Canadian Prophetic Council.

This leads back to Dominionism, which new Apostolic Reform adherents believe, following Genesis 1:28 and Psalm 72:8, “Christians are called by God to rule, to have authority and penetrate and have influence on the social and political institutions of their country and the world,” in this theology. It could be interpreted as stewardship of the Earth, a good.

But it could be interpreted as intent to establish a Christian theocracy, which seems more likely as an intent. Grasseschi is amongst those with such a theology.

Peter Wagner named New Apostolic Reformation. He defined the areas of targeted change: arts, business, education, family, government, media, and religion. In 2011, he said the goal is “the blessings and prosperity of the Kingdom of God… permeate all areas of society… [and] push back the long-standing kingdom of Satan and bring the peace and prosperity of His kingdom here on Earth… This is what we mean by Dominionism.” It’s simple.

This is a recipe for Christian theocracy at a national level, at the least. The idea is the framing of the theocratic ideas in non-theological terms to pass in political discourse. They will play the victim, too. I have no doubt. The idea of Christian persecution while persecuting in the nation’s history is a common theme.

Even on questions about the denial of equal rights for others, e.g., when former Conservative Party of Canada Leader, Andrew Scheer, was questioned on same-sex marriage, this was proclaimed as anti-Catholic bigotry.

With the truth out now, the basic premise was the theology of the Catholic Church was influencing conservative politicians. This influence denied equal rights, in political and social stance, to homosexuals in Canada. The bigotry was a conservative stance, then projected when questioned as the bigotry of everyone else against Catholics.

It’s not anti-Catholic bigotry to demand equal rights; it’s Catholics being anti-equality when holding views denying equality to others. This would be apart from red herrings of good deeds done in other countries or helping the poor and afflicted in society.

Fundamentally, as we see with splits between churches, denominations, and faiths, in general, the fundamentals do not change.

In a 2005 book, Grasseschi made dramatic claims about dominion, etc. She claims to have evolved and matured in views, expressing this as possible for any person. Russell-Chipp is skeptical based on attendance at Grasseschi’s church.

Lying for Christ is a known phenomenon. Pious fraud is another name. It is the idea that the ends justify the means. Or the idea that lying or falsifying information for the advancement of the faith is a valid enterprise because it advances the faith. This could be happening here.

If it is happening in New Brunswick, then this may be happening in more populated areas of Canada, too. Politicized religion is a bigger problem in the United States, as Dominionism is a political force there. It could happen here, too.

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Rev. Deb Walker and I Agree, Somehow

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/04

I disagree with most things Rev. Deb Walker stands for belief-wise. However, we agree here. We need everyone in together on climate action. Her article “I’m attending COP28 as a faith leader” is succinct and important. 

She opens, “Religious teachings are full of lessons about caring for the planet. Christian Scriptures are full of detailed examples of God’s revelation in nature; from the first story of creation in the Book of Genesis, to Leviticus, where we are reminded that the land, too, must sometimes rest.”

Religious traditions’ scriptures, certainly, remain open to interpretation and the proliferation of denominations within religions attests to this. However, if their readings of purported holy texts aligns with practical goals for global stability, e.g., environmental stability, then this seems like a pragmatic good. Not a truthful good, but a moral truth by derivation from a falsehood, i.e., the religious text. 

In all practical terms, I’ll take it.

Her sense of “wonder and mystery” from the natural world does mirror aspects of a wonder or marvel about the natural world. Yet, the extension of this in a humanism would be a desire to understand as reinforced by this sense of wonder or marvel at mystery. 

Where, mystery, in many cases, becomes a puzzle to solve for, not a solution but, a codification of nature’s rules in human linguistic representation for comprehension. Rev. Walker and I agree. Thank you, Deb. 

She provided further thoughtful reflection on COP28 or the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai “as a Christian climate observer.” I would compliment her more than she lets on here. She is a climate activist. She is active in gathering information and partaking of this movement. 

“The Church is the perfect body of stubborn, hopeful humans. As a minister in the United Church of Canada, I serve a faithful, struggling congregation in Vancouver. We are struggling because the world has already been changed,” Walker said, “and the church with it. We struggle with the stains of our history: the participation in residential schools and the Sixties Scoop. Yet, here we are at the crossroads of our reconciliation work and climate justice. And this time, we are poised to make a difference.”

I love this and like her so much for this. This simple humility and recognition of an authentic need to steward nature and mistakes of the Church in the past relative to the United Church of Canada contributions in particular or the Christian Church more generally means so much. In observing Residential School survivors, the admission is precursor to apology. Apology includes admission. Time does not heal all; institutions and individuals can help, though.

Thank you for being part of this leadership the country so dearly needs when denialism and inappropriate skepticism is prevalent in several sectors of the country, I appreciate you. Walker noted something unfortunate and unfair. There hasn’t been a faith pavilion in the UN’s climate summits, at least “in the heart oft he Blue Zonem where meetings and negotiations take place.” 

It’s the United Nations. People have equal right to represent their faiths and their beliefs, and their expressions of these faiths and beliefs. It’s a nuanced touch to provide this for faiths. It would be a good touch for the next to be inclusive of the non-religious ‘faiths’ – if they can, indeed, be titled that – for further representation. 

It’s akin to inter-religious diablogues needing an extension, by titular definition, to inter-belief dialogues for an inclusion of the panoply of the non-religious. It’s not about conservative or liberal religions, or irreligion or faith. The idea is cosmopolitanism in a globalized world. Whether nationalistic or globalistic, cosmopolitan orientation permits conversation beyond these differentiations. 

Walker continued, “And for the first time, this meeting of the parties is hosted by a Muslim nation in a venue that declares we submit to a higher power, where we will stand shoulder to shoulder, listening to stories of transformation and hearing from communities that are bending towards healing and hope. But this is also a place where the fossil fuel industry holds great power and is continuously looking to lock down business deals.”

In these environments of trade and global commerce, we can note the interplay of faith and national economies. In largely Muslim societies, whether by law or demographics, or both, faith plays a subtle and pervasive role in every facet of a person’s life. 

Even if non-believing, the contingency in personal narrative is a religious one. We cannot escape this. Therefore, the language of advocacy for a climate conscious, environmentally sustainable, future should be nuanced and incorporative of the metaphors of so-called holy texts. 

In a sense, a construction of a religio-linguistic thought vis-a-vis the environment will be necessary for change on policy and trade impacting the environment, ultimately, due to anthropomorphic climate change. 

“I am here because faith leaders have an important role to play in the environmental movement and the future of climate justice — we have circles of influence, we work with communities that value beauty, that care deeply for others, and we are people who believe in reciprocity across the generations,” Walker said. 

That’s the key. Those are secular communal messages about intergenerational responsibility, compassion for others, and stewardship of the environment. One group believes in an intervening theity who answers prayers and inspires written codifications of its thoughts, and another adheres to the best scientific approximations of a naturally arising cosmos. 

The translation of her statements into traditional religious language can communicate using a common language – religious grammar – for universal action on a common concern: the climate. It is a common concern expressed in different lenses. It’s not a moral relativism inasmuch as a relative perspectivism on a more universal moral frame. Walker gave a detailed paragraph abotu her path and how faith communities can be common cause allies here.

“It’s not surprising to me that my path to this Christian Climate Observer Program has been meteoric. I attended one meeting last January that was hosted by Sierra Club BC, which led to another meeting where I met Dr. Suzanne Simard, an author and professor at UBC’s Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences,” Walker said, “This led to a series of workshops with local faith leaders who made up the inaugural cohort of Sierra Club BC’s Mother Tree Local Leaders Program. Now I am in Dubai. I believe I have been summoned.”

She concluded on a note of needing to work with faith leaders around the world. I agree with her, but I would make a call for a more universal vision of the billion or so others who have no formal faith. They have a non-faith, an irreligion, a non-religion, a sense of meaning without God, a sense of duty without religion. 

It is in a similar manner for an argument for a unifying vision as with a small change from inter-religion to inter-belief. We can do inter-belief unity on common goals for decent life survival of the species with a care and concern for stewardship of the environment sustaining us. 

As Walker notes, “In my community of faith, we accept that we are all on the journey. I want to stand side by side with women from Mauritius. I want to meet youth from Kenya and Indigenous leaders from Aotearoa. I have an entire community of active climate justice seekers following my experience and ready to take action together. In these stressful times of climate grief, we need community more than ever. That’s why I am here.”

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In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Psychology of Modern Warfare

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/04

Sam Vaknin is the author of Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited as well as many other books and ebooks about topics in psychology, relationships, philosophy, economics, international affairs, and award-winning short fiction. He is former Visiting Professor of Psychology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia and on the faculty of CIAPS (Commonwealth Institute for Advanced and Professional Studies). He is a columnist in Brussels Morning, was the Editor-in-Chief of Global Politician, and served as a columnist for Central Europe Review, PopMatters, eBookWeb, and Bellaonline, and as a United Press International (UPI) Senior Business Correspondent. He was the editor of mental health and Central East Europe categories in The Open Directory and Suite101. His YouTube channels garnered 80,000,000 views and 405,000 subscribers. Visit Sam’s Web site: http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com.

Here we talk about the psychology of modern warfare.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Welcome back, Dr. Vaknin! I returned from Ukrainian territories visiting several cities in rapid succession over two weeks in late November and early December. I have war on the mind. Which makes me think about the mind in war, what is the nature of war?

Dr. Sam Vaknin: 

Welcome back in one piece! 

War brings out the best in us and the worst in us. 

Throughout the ages, war has been perceived as the epitome and quintessence of masculinity (even when women, like the Amazons, had been doing the soldiering): valor, heroism, courage (overcoming fear), selflessness, altruism, self-sacrifice for the greater good, and protectiveness over the weak and the meek. 

But violent conflict leads to negative identity formation: defining oneself in opposition to the Other by dehumanizing, objectifying, and demonizing the enemy.

Most wars are cast as morality plays (good vs, evil). They amount to role playing in an adversarial rule-based game (as revealed when veterans on both sides meet after the war is over, acting all chummy and convivial). 

Winning a war validates the triumphant party: it is proof of a divine blessing and of having been chosen (akin to the Protestant work ethic which regards success in business as proof positive of God’s favor). The Nazi SS had Gott mit uns carved on their daggers and belt buckles!

Finally, war mediates the tension between individual and collective via the concept of self-sacrifice (special ops are the middle ground).

Jacobsen: What happens to human psychology around war at a distance?

Vaknin: On the one hand, there is the pornography of extreme, gory battle. War is thus perceived as the ultimate reality TV, a video game come alive, or a horror film incarnate. There is vicarious gratification in witnessing all this safely, from the comfort of one’s living room, having been spared the atrocities. A smug sensation of accomplishment, of having gotten away with it.

Distant wars also legitimize aggressive and entitled virtue signaling and competitive morality, a noxious self-aggrandizing and ostentatious form of self-imputed altruism. 

There are, of course, those who empathize with the dying and the wounded and the suffering and do their best to help without seeking the attendant accolades of the professional do-gooder. 

Jacobsen: What happens to human psychology in war up close?

Vaknin: From personal experience, it is a grind. There is no clear end or horizon to it all. It feels like it could last forever.

PTSD is very common and so is a mounting and all-consuming paranoia, a sense of extreme isolation and ubiquitous threat. It is as if war is a giant gaslighting experience where the very fabric of reality is torn asunder. 

In many wars, there is little movement or accomplishments. The scene is frozen, surreal. Gruesome death and mutilation are constant companions.

There is an acute fear of abandonment, of getting lost and an extreme dependency on others, an external locus of control.

War regresses its participants to infancy. Primitive psychological defense mechanisms take over: splitting, alloplastic defenses, defiance, acting out/crazymaking, moral collapse, magical or superstitious thinking.

Jacobsen: What separates the psychology of a bystander in war versus a combatant in war?

Vaknin: Civilians in war are instantly and all-pervasively traumatized: they react with a form of trauma bonding or Stockholm Syndrome. They perceive soldiers – even soldiers on their side! – as looming, inexorable hotheaded, trigger-happy, demented, and reckless threats who are hellbent on endangering all and sundry. It is as if they are caught in the crossfire between two rival criminal gangs. They are wary of both parties of combatants and this radical loss of the ability to trust and to feel safe (no “secure base”) yields terror, emotional dysregulation, and self-destructive acting out in some – or a freeze response in others. 

Jacobsen: When it comes to politics and its psychology before, during, and after war, what characterizes the minds of the political class citizen – from high to low status – in each of these phases of war?

Vaknin: All politicians regard war as a legitimate and integral part of the toolbox of human affairs – and justly so: it is. Hostilities are always in the background of diplomacy. Violent conflict is ineluctable, inexorable, and periodic. In many cases, warfare is considered a superior form of geopolitical signaling and the only efficacious way to securing goals. Politicians are, therefore, fatalists: they are resigned to war, inured to it, comprehend it as a force of nature and the reification of “being human”. 

Jacobsen: When it comes to politics and its psychology before, during, and after war, what characterizes the minds of the non-political class citizen – from high to low status – in each of these phases of war?

Vaknin: Vociferous protestations aside, people love a good war: it is a prime variant of dramatic entertainment, a kind of exalted sport. They exult in it. This state of mind comprises extreme anxiety and fear, of course. Every experience is rendered sharper, more crisp, and memorable. In clinical terms, war is a psychotic fantasy, a mass psychegenic illness of sorts. 

Jacobsen: What factors of human psychology increase the odds of war and decrease the odds of war?

Vaknin: Nothing decreases the odds of war. It is a myth that economic prosperity and democracy are bulwarks against the eruption of violent conflict. Conversely, literally everything in human psychology predisposes us to aggression. Even empathy makes us choose sides and aggress against the abuser on behalf of the victim-du-jour. War is, therefore, the natural state of the human mind: it caters to numerous deepset psychological needs. It cleanses, establishes a new equilibrium, and catalyses the replacement of the old with the new, for better or for worse.

Jacobsen: What are the positives and negatives of war in the advancement of human civilization? 

Vaknin: War is a cultural-social activity that facilitates intimacy, bonding and cooperation, technological innovation, and the emergence of a cathartic new social or political order each and every time. It is a rite of passage, a redemptive ritual, an engine of progress, and a demarcator of eras. 

Jacobsen: What happens to the mass psychology of a citizenry – of a society – of the original provoking power, the aggressor, and the defender, in the long term from war, after war?

Vaknin: Humans who are exposed to repeated violence – in wars, in prison, even in hospitals – grow insensitive to it. They dehumanize and brutalize both the Other and themselves. They are suspended in a post-traumatic state, replete with infantile psychological defenses, dissociation, cognitive distortions (such as grandiosity), and emotional numbing. 

Jacobsen: Given the above, what can be the coda – the summative principles – of human psychology at war to comprehend individuals and humanity vis-a-vis war?

Vaknin: Like climate change, War is a human phenomenon. Rather than confront it self-delusionally, we better accept it and adapt to it. It is not going away, no matter what we do. So, why waste our scarce resources on its elimination? 

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Sam. 

Vaknin: Thank you for enduring me yet again. You are a brave man, indeed.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Jacek Tabisz on Humanism and Rationalism in Polish Society

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/01

Jacek Tabisz is the Vice-President and Secretary of the Polish Rationalist Association and the author of New Humanism

Here we talk about Glenn Gould, Canada and British Columbia, and Humanism and Rationalism in Poland.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We met at an obscure Danish pub with Kaja Bryx, Kacem Al Ghazzali, and Kamil Gawel. I forget off the top if there were others during that time. It was at the outside gatherings of the World Humanist Congress and General Assembly of Humanists International 2023. Now, those meetings are noteworthy and important, but even more distinct and relevant than the others with our meetings: Glenn Gould. I love Glenn Gould. He’s Canadian – so hooray. Let’s start on the late Gould, the man, as has been said, gave so much of himself and let so few know him. How did you discover his music?

Jacek Tabisz: I have loved listening to classical music since childhood. Back in the times of communism in Poland, I also became interested in the world of early music, although we were cut off from records from non-communist countries, including Canadian records. For Poles, they cost as much as half a salary. After the fall of communism, the first distributors of Western records, as well as monthly magazines about classical music, including early music, appeared in Poland. Canor, published by the University of Toruń, was particularly valuable. It was there that I learned about Gould’s piano art. At the beginning I was a bit skeptical, because I was hungry for harpsichord Bach. But Gould captivated me from the first sounds with his imagination and enormous talent. Today I understand that without him, Bach’s harpsichord would sound completely different.

Jacobsen: Does he have much of an imprint on Polish culture, or is it just you? I know he has a cult following in the Japanese culture. Other people in love with a dead person. 

Tabisz: Glenn Gould has supporters all over the world. Bruno Monsaigneon’s famous works about him (books, articles, DVDs) were translated into Polish quite quickly. Many Polish music critics considered it an important point of reference. When it comes to pianists, I cannot name anyone as inspired by Gould as Helen Grimaud. Maybe because we ourselves have very strong piano traditions living in the shadow of the great Chopin? The closest to Gould was the famous Polish-Hungarian pianist Piotr Anderszewski, about whom Mosaigneon also made an excellent film reportage.

Jacobsen: What are your favourite pieces by him? One of mine is BWV 54 with Russell Oberlin. 

Tabisz: I particularly appreciate Gould’s second recording of the Goldberg Variations, as well as Haydn’s works and everything he recorded by Schoenberg.

Jacobsen: What were your earliest moments of rationalism and humanism?

Tabisz: In my childhood, as a ten-year-old, I had a strange dream, after which I woke up wondering that I was born in this particular time, in this particular country, as a human being and not, for example, as a butterfly or a dog. I don’t know if it was very rational, but then I gained some distance from “me”. I realized that the self is built by circumstance and also inherited. This also applies to faith. If I were born in China, would I have a father who would take me to church every Sunday hoping that I would gain the “grace of faith”? But it was not the question of atheism or theism that was most important in this early intuition. The most important thing was the distance I gained from this dreamlike feeling.

Jacobsen: How did you come to the polish rationalist community?

Tabisz: Thanks to the internet. Previously, I thought I was quite alone in my atheism and rationalism. Poles were very grateful to the Church for helping them fight the Soviet occupation. I was grateful too, but I began to realize that freedom had more than just a political dimension. However, before I found traces of Polish atheism and rationalism on the Internet, independent of communism, I thought that open atheism was expressed only by people collaborating with communism, and these were not attractive people to me. I was also a bit active in the opposition, I was too young to be more active, but my parents were very involved in the fight for freedom. Hence my father’s faithful attitude towards the Church.

Jacobsen: What have been your roles and responsibilities with the Polish Rationalist Association?

Tabisz: Now I have been vice president for several years. I was the president of this organization for many years, and I became president relatively soon after becoming a member. I wanted to act and had many ideas.

Jacobsen: What would you target as the major issues facing the rationalist discourse and public education in Poland?

Tabisz: These issues have changed. For example, we once fought for ethics lessons and an objective vision of Polish history in schools. Now the threats are different. Humanity is once again losing faith in the importance of freedom of speech, and new great ideologies are beginning to triumph in the world. Some of them seem beautiful, but in my opinion they are potentially criminal, just like Marx’s ideas. It is certainly worth fighting against relativistic postmodernism in favor of modernism and the popularization of science.

Jacobsen: What have been the major initiatives that you’ve seen as the most successful by the Polish Rationalist Association?

Tabisz: Certainly those concerning the popularization of access to ethics lessons or those aimed at expressing a rationalist worldview without fear. In terms of projects, what I like most is our interdisciplinary Darwin Days, co-organized with universities and the Polish Skeptics Club.

Jacobsen: Who have been major collaborators with the Polish Rationalist Association?

Tabisz: Among our main collaborators, I can mention the already mentioned Club of Polish Skeptics, but also universities in Wrocław, Warsaw and Poznań, as well as foundations and associations such as Freedom from Religion, Polish Humanists and many others.

Jacobsen: In British Columbia, where I live, there’s a significant non-religious population, but Langley, more precisely where I live, is known for not a huge religious population – only about half – but an intensely political religious population. They want fundamentalist theology exported into federal politics and culture. One study of the local private Evangelical University found the university theology became more and more fundamentalist as the surrounding culture and wider Canadian society became more liberalized and non-religious. Are there similar dynamics in Polish society?

Tabisz: For now, there is simply a broadly understood grassroots secularization taking place in Poland. It is difficult to say whether fundamentalist movements are growing against this background. There are some niche initiatives of this type, but it is difficult to say that there are more of them than ten years ago, when the secularization process was much less advanced.

Jacobsen: What has been the longest-standing issue in combating various irrationalities in Poland? One in the United States is fundamentalist preachers of an unprecedented sort in advanced industrial economies with educated populations. Prolific liars, charlatans, bombasts, or, simply, insane Bible interpreters either because of the Bible, innate craziness, or both. Some of this leaks over into this local area, but Canadian liberalism has been a buttress.

Tabisz: Maybe the too high status of priests, allowing some of them considerable impunity for abuses such as pedophilia or financial scams? In most cases, however, the problems change. Today, I am less afraid of an excess of Catholicism than of the already mentioned attacks on freedom of speech and rational thinking related to the culture of “wokeness” or political correctness.

Jacobsen: What have been the setbacks for the rationalist community in Poland?

Tabisz: Failures included numerous divisions after successes. As soon as we became famous, some members of the association separated from us and created a new entity. Almost half of Polish secular organizations sprouted from the Polish Rationalist Association. I experienced this quite strongly, especially when I was the president of the association and I was responsible for some of the successes, which on the one hand were great, but on the other, were the source of divisions.

Jacobsen: Where can people learn more about the humanist and rationalist communities in Poland? 

Tabisz: Well. I recently wrote a book called “New Humanism”, which, in addition to the philosophical layer, contains a guide to Polish and global humanistic and rationalist endeavors. For now, the book only exists in Polish. In addition, we have a website and we have left many traces on the Internet, not only in Polish.

Jacobsen: How can they support the efforts of those organizations? 

Tabisz: We have recently become a Public Benefit Organization and we also have Patronite. In addition, you can support us by coming to our debates, meetings and participating in our activities.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts?

Tabisz: You have to see the changing world. For example, you cannot, like French secularists, fight against the Church, which basically no longer exists in France, without even noticing the hundreds of threats related to Islam. We cannot talk and write only about euthanasia and abortion without noticing the currently growing other threats to human freedom, often created by circles that were once our obvious allies. Neither allies nor enemies are eternal. However, reality is complex and you cannot be monothematic in your actions.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Jacek. 

Tabisz: Thank You Scott!

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Most of the Most and More

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/01

According to some semi-reputable sources gathered in a listing hereRick G. Rosner may have among America’s, North America’s, and the world’s highest measured IQs at or above 190 (S.D. 15)/196 (S.D. 16) based on several high range test performances created by Christopher HardingJason BettsPaul Cooijmans, and Ronald Hoeflin. He earned 12 years of college credit in less than a year and graduated with the equivalent of 8 majors. He has received 8 Writers Guild Awards and Emmy nominations, and was titled 2013 North American Genius of the Year by The World Genius Directory with the main “Genius” listing here.

He has written for Remote ControlCrank YankersThe Man ShowThe EmmysThe Grammys, and Jimmy Kimmel Live!. He worked as a bouncer, a nude art model, a roller-skating waiter, and a stripper. In a television commercialDomino’s Pizza named him the “World’s Smartest Man.” The commercial was taken off the air after Subway sandwiches issued a cease-and-desist. He was named “Best Bouncer” in the Denver Area, Colorado, by Westwood Magazine.

Rosner spent much of the late Disco Era as an undercover high school student. In addition, he spent 25 years as a bar bouncer and American fake ID-catcher, and 25+ years as a stripper, and nearly 30 years as a writer for more than 2,500 hours of network television. Errol Morris featured Rosner in the interview series entitled First Person, where some of this history was covered by Morris. He came in second, or lost, on Jeopardy!, sued Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? over a flawed question and lost the lawsuit. He won one game and lost one game on Are You Smarter Than a Drunk Person? (He was drunk). Finally, he spent 37+ years working on a time-invariant variation of the Big Bang Theory.

Currently, Rosner sits tweeting in a bathrobe (winter) or a towel (summer). He lives in Los AngelesCalifornia with his wife, dog, and goldfish. He and his wife have a daughter. You can send him money or questions at LanceVersusRick@Gmail.Com, or a direct message via Twitter, or find him on LinkedIn, or see him on YouTube. Here we talk about as two friends, get yourself a smart friend too!

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the most difficult IQ test you have ever tried?

Rick Rosner: I forget the name of it but the deal is like there was a period when we first started talking and a few years before that where I was taking IQ tests on the regular, these super hard ones and kind of regularly spending over a period of a couple months or more; more than 100 hours on a test. And I was getting frustrated with this because it’s just a huge waste of time and then I ran into this test that seemed to be the hardest fucking test I’d ever seen and I forget the name of it, I could probably look it up but it was attractive to me because it had a super high ceiling that went into the 240s or something. Some of the Cooijman’s tests go into the 240s but nobody can ever reach those levels. I know from having taken a bunch of his tests; he’s pretty good at norming the tests and like I think historically a couple people have had happy accidents where maybe an early misnorming of the test allowed somebody to get close to or more than 200 on one of his tests but usually by the time enough people have taken the test… he’s one of the most legit high IQ test builders. So, there might be a test he has where you could score 240, 250 but you’re not going to get there because it’s just fucking impossible for humans.

But I saw this other test that had some like super high ceiling and I thought maybe it was worth a shot but I wanted to try an experiment; the two heads are better than one experiment, where I knew that back in the days when the mega was still in use, a team from MIT, several guys had teamed up and gotten a really high score on the test; just gang tackled it.  Of course they were disqualified once it was found that they were more than one guy but I thought that was an interesting strategy and so I wanted to try this test. I didn’t want to invest 200 hours in it. I wanted to still see if it was crackable via gang tackling it. So, I approached somebody I know who has a proven track record on these things and said, “Do you want to just take like a quick shot at this and see if two people working on a test can crack it faster?” So, we did it and it wasn’t super helpful because you’d hope that one person would find certain problems easier or that two different people would find different problems easier and together you’d be able to knock out a bunch of problems but that’s not the way fucking IQ tests work.

The easy problems were easy problems and you and whoever you’re working with are going to solve those quickly and then the hard problems are fucking hard and it’s going to take some messing around but anyway between the two of us we solved enough of the problems. We thought to submit answers to the guy and we built a name that was a combination of both our names and we sent it in and the guy writes back and all excited, “You got a really high score.” We got a score of that wasn’t a world record but it was like in the 180s or something and we go, “That’s great but you should know that we tried an experiment and we wondered if two people could track a super hard test” and the guy was heartbroken and traumatized. The guy I think is probably on the spectrum and this seemed like a monstrous violation of the social contract with him. We’re like “No, we weren’t trying to lie to you or anything, we just wanted to see.” Anyway, he was super sad and pissed and that test was so fucking hard that we were the only people who ever submitted answers to it because people would just take one look at it and go well this is fucking impossible.

Jacobsen: [Laughing] that’s fucking hilarious. 

Rosner: It was kind of a bad time all around.

Jacobsen: This reflects a lot of the personal history for you because you do things to break rules, then you’re like a sociopath of the conscience; you’re like a paradox. You do this all your life; this is your life. 

Rosner: Well, yeah I have some sociopathic tendencies.

Jacobsen: But then you feel guilty and then you tattle on yourself.

Rosner: Well, kind of, maybe yeah.

JacobsenYou’ve had some interesting experiences, like your fake name incident where you confessed to Carole. You also wrote articles for the Mega Society, discussing your desire not to be perceived as racist, partly because of potential future repercussions. This seems to be a recurring theme in your actions.

Rosner: In the test scenario, we weren’t trying to deceive anyone for long. We always planned to reveal the truth. We were curious about the reaction if we submitted it as two people, though we ended up offending the recipient. This wasn’t like the Eric Hart situation.

JacobsenYou’ve always been upfront, even when you had a significant following on Twitter. You admitted to buying followers.

Rosner: Yes.

JacobsenThis honesty is a major aspect of your personality. It’s consistent across different areas of your life and in various relationships. It seems to be a key characteristic of yours.

Rosner: My high school friend, Dave Schuchter, summed it up well. He said there’s the right way, and then there’s the Rosner way.

Jacobsen[Laughing] That’s true. In our many-year working relationship, I’ve noticed that about you. It’s one reason I enjoy collaborating with you. You’re straightforward, you simplify complex ideas, and you have a grasp of both ordinary life and high-IQ circles. You’ve put yourself in diverse situations, from being a bouncer to a stripper and a nude model, to understand different perspectives. This unique approach has had both positive and negative consequences for you.

Rick Rosner: I have to give credit to Carol in all of this. We’ve been together since 1986, which is over 35 years now. I can imagine alternate paths my life could have taken, possibly with someone who might have been a bit impressed by my credentials. That could have made some aspects of life easier, like having someone who believed my stories without question. For instance, I remember this incident where a guy crashed into me outside a gym. He was clearly an actor trying to use his persuasive skills to gaslight me about the accident. I could tell he was pretending and later confirmed he was a minor actor. I imagined he had someone at home who believed in and supported his aspirations, no matter what.

Carol is quite the opposite. She challenges me; I really have to prove my points with her. She’s not easily swayed or impressed. Occasionally, we watch Jeopardy, and I might answer a question that no one else gets, but Carol’s reaction is often subdued. She knows my knowledge in trivia and quizzes has led us into some less-than-ideal situations. So with Carol, I don’t get any praise that I haven’t truly earned, which can be frustrating. I used to fantasize about having a partner who was overly impressed with my intelligence, rewarding me for it in extravagant ways. But in reality, that wouldn’t have been beneficial for personal growth.

In recent years, especially since I started receiving my pension, Carol has been more tolerant of my quirks. She allows me a bit more leeway now that there’s financial stability, regardless of my productivity.

Jacobsen: In the high IQ world, do you think most people believe their publicly listed IQs accurately reflect their true intelligence?

Rosner: It’s hard to say for everyone, but I can share some unique cases. There’s Mike from Florida, who regularly contacted me, insisting he should be admitted to the Mega Society. He believed a childhood accident impaired his true intellectual potential. Then there’s the individual who sued Kevin Langdon, claiming IQ testing was akin to unlicensed mental therapy. These are extreme cases, of course. More commonly, you have people like Chris, who views high IQ as a potential indicator of untapped talent rather than a definitive measure of intelligence.

Jacobsen: Are you referring to Chris C.?

Rosner: Yes, but let’s not use his full name. He prefers a more discreet association with the IQ community. He recognizes that high IQ can identify potential but is cautious about the more controversial aspects of IQ.

Jacobsen: Can you elaborate on these ‘icky messy aspects’ of IQ?

Rosner: Well, the high IQ community often deals with contentious issues like the implications of IQ in societal and personal contexts. There’s a fine line between using IQ as a tool for identifying talent and it becoming a source of unjustified elitism or a way to unfairly judge others. It’s a complex field with both beneficial and problematic aspects.

Rosner: The fields of statistics and intelligence measurement, which have developed together over the last century, are unfortunately intertwined with racism. Historically, you couldn’t delve into these areas without encountering racism, especially from the 1930s to the 1970s. For instance, Pearson, known for the correlation coefficient, is accused of being racist. Many early IQ tests and statistical analyses were conducted with the intent to prove the superiority of one race over others, which is deeply problematic. These assumptions were often flawed, as seen in early army IQ tests that included culturally biased questions. The most abhorrent aspect of this is eugenics, where such data was used to justify sterilization or worse.

Jacobsen: In your experience, who’s the smartest person you’ve ever encountered?

Rosner: Chris, whom we mentioned earlier, is incredibly intelligent in a subtle way. Then there’s Jimmy Kimmel and his family. They’re not just highly intelligent; they’re also remarkably well-adjusted, which is rare. Another person who stands out is Bill Simmons. He’s a brilliant sports writer who was one of the first to recognize and cater to an audience interested in various aspects of pop culture, not just sports. He successfully integrated this into his writing, creating a media empire with projects like HBO’s ’30 for 30′. He’s incredibly smart and has a broad range of normal interests.

To a large extent, having normal interests can often overshadow one’s intelligence in the public eye. This was the case with Bill Simmons and the Kimmels, particularly Jimmy. For instance, in ‘The Man Show’, which Jimmy co-hosted, the program ended each episode with them drinking beer. The majority of the audience probably saw it as a show featuring guys being guys, with girls on trampolines, rather than a show hosted by two geniuses. Adam Corolla, the co-host, is also highly intelligent.

Jacobsen: Their approach to the show was essentially to satirize typical male obsessions.

Rosner: Yes, it was quite tongue-in-cheek, aiming to entertain men with its fun and slightly risqué content. At the same time, it was meant to appeal to women by highlighting the absurdity of male and, to some extent, female behavior. It was a commentary on gender roles but so embedded in gender stereotypes that many viewers might not have seen it that way.

I believe Adam and Jimmy left the show because they were being shortchanged by the production company and had more lucrative opportunities elsewhere. They left after four seasons, and the show’s fifth season, led by Joe Rogan and Doug Stanhope, missed the original essence and leaned more towards misogyny. The early seasons of ‘The Man Show’, under Jimmy and Adam, had a certain subtle genius. Jimmy, in particular, is an incredibly smart individual who genuinely enjoys interacting with people. Among late-night hosts, he probably enjoys the company and laughter of his guests more than anyone else. Letterman, while a genius in the medium, often came across as somewhat irritable and less enthusiastic about the interaction.

In my experience, I’ve encountered some incredibly smart people. Jimmy’s brother Jonathan, for instance, is an excellent librettist, showcasing his intellect in the realm of musical theater. Their whole family has this streak of unique intelligence. For example, Jimmy’s grandfather once sculpted ‘The Last Supper’ out of modeling clay using muppets, just because he felt like it. It’s an extraordinary family trait. Then there’s Uncle Frank, whom Jimmy adored, primarily because he always provided genuine, straightforward reactions, despite not being particularly bright.

Jacobsen: Who’s the least intelligent person you’ve ever met?

Rosner: It’s challenging to pinpoint the ‘dumbest’ person because intelligence varies so much, and it’s not always about sheer cognitive ability. For example, while volunteering with developmentally disabled individuals, I met a person named Keith, reported to have an IQ of 25. Yet, even Keith showed signs of practical intelligence, understanding the concept of reward for actions like going to the restroom. Another individual, despite significant communication challenges, demonstrated surprising knowledge by correctly identifying and spelling ‘metallic’ in reference to my jacket. This encounter was particularly striking because it defied my expectations.

I also remember driving a van with one of the individuals from the group home who had a remarkable understanding of the vehicle’s mechanics. In that house, there was also Alonzo Clemens, a savant with an incredible ability to sculpt animals from memory, capturing every detail accurately. These experiences have led me to question the notion of ‘essential dumbness’ in people.

In bars, I’ve encountered some pretty uninformed or unwise individuals, but no one specifically stands out as the least intelligent. I do recall meeting someone who could vomit easily, which is unusual because for most people, including myself, vomiting is a strenuous and exhausting process. But this person seemed to do it with little to no effort, which was quite memorable in its own right.

I recall meeting a person who, oddly enough, was the easiest at vomiting that I’ve ever encountered. He was an alcoholic, and due to his frequent drinking to the point of sickness, he had become accustomed to vomiting. One time, as we were conversing, he casually turned his head, vomited effortlessly onto the floor, and then continued his sentence as if nothing had happened. While I can’t say who the least intelligent person I’ve met is, I certainly remember this guy as the one who could vomit the easiest.

Jacobsen: Who is the most virtuous person you’ve met?

Rosner: That’s a tough one! Public school teachers come to mind. Now, some enter the profession seeking an easier job, but teaching is actually quite demanding. I remember back in 1986 in Albuquerque, teachers were paid poorly, around two thousand dollars a month. Despite this, there were teachers who were genuinely passionate and committed. They loved teaching, were skilled at it, enjoyed interacting with students, and genuinely wanted to improve their students’ knowledge and lives. People like Mr. Talamonti, Mr. Ragosa, Mrs. Light, and Mrs. Goldner – these teachers, to me, embody a kind of saintliness. Of course, this is just an immediate thought; given more time, I might think of others.

Jacobsen: Who’s the most morally questionable person you’ve known or met?

Rosner: I haven’t really known truly evil people, more like individuals who were simply unpleasant or took shortcuts in life. My stepdad’s mother, though, might fit the description if all the stories about her are accurate. She was described as mean and vindictive to a soap opera level. She apparently brought a lot of unhappiness into my stepdad’s and mom’s lives with her relentless and spiteful behavior. However, I only interacted with her superficially and knew about her nastiness secondhand and thirdhand. She never directly mistreated me, so my understanding of her character comes from others’ experiences.

Then there was Randy Stevenson, a bar manager where I worked. He was quite a character, notorious for his questionable actions. He once fired me for missing a meeting that I actually attended. The issue was that I was too efficient at catching fake IDs, which was costing the bar money – they paid $10 for each one caught, and I was exceptionally good at it. Stevenson seemed to have grown tired of this and sought a reason to let me go.

Another person who irks me is Michael Davies, currently the producer of Jeopardy, but also involved with Who Wants to Be a Millionaire. I had an unpleasant experience with him which led to a lawsuit. The show asked me a flawed question, and despite their assurances of rectifying the mistake, they repeatedly failed to do so. Although these individuals aren’t necessarily evil, they show a certain laziness in doing the right thing. Stevenson, for instance, despite having a pregnant girlfriend at home, was involved with waitresses at the bar where he worked. It’s more about everyday irresponsibility than outright malevolence.

Jacobsen: As we wrap up, who would you say is the hardest working person you’ve ever met?

Rosner: Well, Jimmy Kimmel certainly comes to mind. He’s incredibly dedicated and hardworking. I, too, can be extremely hardworking, especially when I’m in a phase of intense focus. And then there’s you – you are remarkably hardworking. You’re currently managing 110-hour weeks, and I know you’ve juggled multiple jobs simultaneously. Your writing output is astounding. You’ve likely written millions of words over the years – averaging around two articles a day for various publications. If you did the math, it would probably reveal that you’ve produced the equivalent of over a hundred substantial books throughout your career. That’s a testament to your incredible work ethic and dedication.

Kimmel has been incredibly hardworking, especially in the early days of his Late Night Show. He was so dedicated that he would often get only about four hours of sleep a night, managing around 500 emails daily. This intense schedule led to him being extremely tired, and he initially thought he had narcolepsy. It turns out it was more due to his heavy workload, which he jokingly referred to as ‘getting four hours of sleep at night answering 500 emails a day-elepsy.’ To combat this, he was taking a medication, possibly Adderall, which was prescribed for what he believed was narcolepsy. Eventually, someone, likely Molly, his head writer and now wife, had to convince him to stop taking it.

Kimmel’s intelligence, focus, and attention to detail are remarkable. He has a keen eye for the quality of content on his show, and he particularly enjoys it when the audience is completely fooled by a fake news story, thinking it to be real. For instance, during the Sochi Olympics, he aired a segment with a wolf supposedly wandering the halls of the Olympic athletes’ hotel. This story went viral, with many people believing it to be true, which delighted Kimmel.

One notable example of his meticulous nature involved a voice-over (VO) for a segment. He could discern that the person doing the VO was standing instead of sitting, which didn’t match the video content. He insisted on it being redone with the person sitting down to make it sound more authentic. His ability to notice such minute details and his insistence on perfection, especially when enhanced by the focus brought on by Adderall, show his exceptional dedication to creating the best possible content for his show.

Jimmy Kimmel doesn’t receive enough recognition for his significant impact on Late Night TV. While perhaps not as transformative as David Letterman, who revitalized a genre that had been stagnant under Johnny Carson for 30 years, Kimmel has certainly made his mark. Besides Letterman and possibly Steve Allen, who originally crafted the Late Night format, Kimmel has significantly altered the landscape of Late Night television. However, he often doesn’t get the credit he deserves, partly because he is one of several “Jimmys” in the Late Night scene.

Regarding my appearance on “Moment of Zen” when Jon Stewart hosted “The Daily Show,” yes, that was after my loss on “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire,” which I subsequently sued. My job with Jimmy Kimmel wasn’t a result of that incident. In fact, Kimmel, being the mensch that he is, helped me get hired at ABC, the network I was suing. He believed my partner and I could contribute effectively to “The Late Night Show,” based on our previous work on “Crank Yankers” and “The Man Show.”

As for Jon Stewart, my involvement with him was somewhat separate. Before my “Moment of Zen” appearance, I wrote for one of the Grammy shows he hosted, contributing jokes and other content. It’s a small world in this industry; Jimmy’s agent is also Jon Stewart’s and Carson Daly’s agent, and was somewhat my agent too, though my role in the industry is relatively minor compared to these big names.

Make grammatically correct, remove time stamps, keep the content, facts, rambly tone, keep word count, but formalize language structure while keeping the informality of language tone and style and maintain as close as possible the resulting word count of the original:

Jacobsen: When I was trying to get the interview with you originally, you were working with Jimmy Kimmel. Then I got the interview because you informed me that you lost your job. Then we started working together. What is that period between first request and not accepting and second request and accepted?

Rosner: That period was filled with dread and cautious optimism that really was extinguished by more dread because I kind of semi realized that some people might be legendary in the field of Late Night; Dino Stamatopoulos, I don’t  know, I  mean there are people who are well known in the field of late Night for being brilliant. It’s not one of those people. It probably helps if you come from stand-up or some other way that people can see. I was kind of known for just being borderline which is not entirely fair, I was perfectly adequate but I was sold as… I don’t want to go into the whole fucking thing but even though I was fine, I wasn’t like shiningly brilliant. I’m really good at the shit but I wouldn’t be a starter if late night writing were the NBA.  I’d be a seventh or an eighth man. I’d come in towards the end of the first quarter to spell the starters. So, I’m still fucking elite, I’m still one of the top few hundred comedy writers in the country but I’m not in the top you know 50 most brilliant motherfuckers.

So, I didn’t get hired for any fucking thing and people wanted me to write a spec script and I didn’t want to fucking do that. So, I was hopeful that maybe something would come up but it’s been eight years and something is still possibly coming up but it’s been fucking eight years.

In our discussions, we’ve touched on the tendency of high IQ personalities to dive into obsessive rabbit holes. Currently, I find myself deeply engaged in the world of micro mosaics. Carol, my wife, has a fondness for them, and I’ve grown quite passionate about acquiring and restoring these intricate pieces. I often find pieces that, due to damage or neglect, are available at a fraction of their pristine value. I invest many hours meticulously restoring them to the best of my ability, and the results are usually quite pleasing. Carol then showcases them on her Instagram.

Carol’s mother, who is experiencing early memory loss and has a penchant for arts and crafts, seemed like she might enjoy mosaic-making. So, we’ve been collaboratively working on mosaic projects. We’ve completed a boxer dog mosaic and are now working on a cat, which is based on a photograph and is quite realistic. I’ve become somewhat obsessed with executing this cat mosaic kit to the highest possible standard. When I visit Carol’s mom, we work on the simpler parts of the mosaic together, but I handle the more intricate work. This involves filing down tiles to precise sizes, sometimes as small as a millimeter square, which often results in me filing away the top layer of skin on my fingers.

I’ve devoted an extraordinary amount of time—perhaps 30 to 50 hours—and we’re only about halfway through this project. The mosaic is turning out impressively well for a DIY kit meant for kids or extremely bored adults. But this raises the question: why am I so fixated on getting every tiny detail perfect on this relatively trivial project? It’s an illustration of the kind of obsessive focus that can characterize individuals with high IQs, sometimes leading them to pour excessive energy into tasks with limited practical outcomes.

Jacobsen: What do you think about people who score higher on these tests than you?

Rosner: I don’t know, they’re doing the same…

Jacobsen: People like Evangelos.

Rosner: I think they worked hard and they also got lucky that they found a test that would allow them to score higher. I’m always looking for that test and a couple times I’ve gotten lucky and found a test that had like a high enough ceiling and that meshed with my patience and abilities and I was able to crank out a score in the 190s. It’s the same with them; they found a test that may have been in its early version. Generally with tests, the norms start out high like somebody thinks this is a test that can measure up to an IQ of 210 and so you take the test and you do really well and you might get a score back in the 180s or 190s because you’re one of the first 12 people who took it and then another 20 people take it and the test is renormed and maybe the score you got gets lowered by three points or so because the creator of the test if that creator is being honest, he sees that people are getting scores that are higher than you’d expect based on their performance on other tests. So, he renorms the test and that 193 you got gets lowered down to a 190 after a year or when another 20 couple dozen people have taken the test. It’s all the roughly the same deal.  It’s people who are good at this shit and who have the patience to do it take a test and they put in the necessary effort and ingenuity and they get a really high score.

They’re psychologically, I don’t know, you’ve talked to Evangelos. I assume that he doesn’t wear desperation on his sleeve that he’s a smart guy who enjoys puzzles and he’s like “I’ll take this on. I’ll spend like an hour a day on it for three months and we’ll and see where it takes me in terms of getting correct answers” I assume he’s a reasonable guy, I don’t know. I mean he’s a professional psychiatrist and stuff. So I assume he’s got a whole life where he might be approaching IQ tests as a pleasurable hobby rather than an obsession. So, maybe other people have scored high on these tests. I know like there was recently that Cooijman’s high IQ competition where I took third and whatshisface took first.

Jacobsen: Heinrich Siemens took first. However, he scored 195 on the first norming; and on the later norming it went down to 190. 

Rosner: So, I was talking about that norms generally declined by a few points but Heinrich Siemens, a reasonable guy with I’m sure some kind of complete life; a family and job and all that shit, I believe started on this test, he picked it up like five years ago and worked on it for a while and then set it aside because “Eh, it’s a fucking IQ test.” And then this IQ contest is announced with a deadline using this test like if you could turn in the answers to this test by I think the end of like 2020 like December 31st or some shit last year; now he’s got a deadline. He’s like “well huh, it’s a contest and I’d already worked on this test five years ago. I should take another look at it.” So, five years ago he’d probably put in 50 hours and solved 60 percent of the problems. Now he sees it’s a contest, he’s got three months to see how much farther he can go. He solves the remaining 40 percent of the problems and he solves half of them, turns it in and wins the contest, gets a super high score.

You’ve interviewed us both at the same time or back and forth and seem like a very reasonable person and he just did what a reasonable super smart person who likes puzzles would do. He fucking picked it up, messed with it, put it down, came back to it when he had a reason to do it like he thought he could do well in this contest, messed with it some more to a reasonable extent I think, probably didn’t go crazy and just put in another 50-60 hours on it over three months which is averaging less than an hour a day like a healthy person would, and did well.

Jacobsen: How does the Mega Society hold significance for you?

Rosner: My introduction to the Mega Society dates back to around 1985 or 1986. At that time, my perspective was somewhat skewed, primarily focused on whether this could aid in my romantic endeavors. I came across an extremely challenging IQ test – previously, I had achieved notable scores on another such test, the Kevin Langdon test, which I believe was featured in Omni magazine, likely around 1980. I attempted this test, and my performance ranked me second among those who had taken it when it appeared in Omni. This nearly led to a television appearance, but I inadvertently sabotaged that opportunity by presenting myself unfavorably to the talent scout for a CBS morning show, a misstep I regret.

Initially, my interest in the Mega Society was driven by a hope that it might increase my chances of finding a romantic partner. I entertained the notion of meeting Marilyn Savant, imagining that my physical fitness and intelligence might appeal to her. I reached out to her, inquiring about joining the Mega Society and suggesting a date, but she declined my membership request and didn’t address the latter proposition.

Apart from these personal aspirations, the Mega Society has had a significant impact on my life. I met Chris through this association, who played a pivotal role in encouraging me to take on the role of editor for the Mega Society Journal. This period marked a positive shift in my life; I became more focused and responsible. Concurrently, I began to find success in television writing, a career that spanned from 1987 to around 2013 or 2014. My involvement with the Mega Society coincided with and contributed to this professional growth.

In conclusion, the Mega Society represents not just a personal journey of maturation and professional achievement, but also the value of connecting with like-minded individuals, something I admittedly could be more diligent about maintaining.

Jacobsen: What are Chris’s thoughts, as a professional physicist, on Informational Cosmology (IC)?

Rosner: Chris likely adopts a demographic or statistical perspective on IC. He probably acknowledges that there might be some merit to it, but realistically, the odds are not in its favor, considering historical precedents. Most individuals who propose independent theories in this field haven’t made significant breakthroughs. There are only a few exceptions like Newton with universal gravitation, Einstein with general and special relativity, and to some extent, either Gamow or his partner, who significantly advanced the Big Bang theory. Typically, those working alone in this area are seen as somewhat eccentric.

He’s aware of my intelligence, of course, but he remains optimistic yet skeptical about my work. He understands the ease with which one can veer into fanciful or unfounded theories. This discussion might be better suited for another session, as we have been conversing for quite some time now.

In a future discussion, I’d like to delve into the possibility that the true nature of quantum mechanics has been largely overlooked. My hypothesis is that quantum mechanics represents the mathematics and physics of incomplete information. The true focus of this information might have been missed by many. As I mentioned in our previous conversation, by the time information theory emerged, the mathematical framework and a substantial amount of the phenomenology of quantum mechanics were already well-established.

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Ask A Genius 869: Hey, guess what? More on IQ Tests!

Author(s): Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/07

[Recording Start] 

Rick Rosner: All right, so, talking about high IQ tests, IQ tested 120 years ago, or when they were first conceived of by Binet, they were supposed to be on a scale of one to five given to kids to see what kind of educational resources they might need. So, score a one, you’re dumb, and you need educational resources, and you score a three, you’re average. Just be flopped into a classroom, and if you score a five, you’re smart, and you need different educational resources. Then Termin at Stanford, I believe, and I might have all this wrong, decided to put it on a 100-point scale where 100 is average, and I believe he came up with the ratio score, which is if you’re four years old but you score as well as the average eight-year-old on an IQ test you get eight divided by 4 = 2 times 100 gives you an IQ of 200. If you’re four, you score like a six-year-old; 6 divided by 4 is 1.5 times 100, which gives you an IQ of 150, which also gives IQ scores a false precision since their two and three digits seem to be very precise, which is just not the case.

A different means of scoring the tests, a semi-different one, was developed for adults, which is the population rarity, which is if you score better than all, about one out of 750 adults, that gives you a rarity of three standard deviations and we’re going to set a standard deviation as being worth 15 or 16 points on a 100-point scale. So, scoring that high gives you an IQ of 148. So, if you score higher than all but one person in three million, that’s five standard deviations. Standard deviation is a measure of the width of a bell curve, a standard curve of like height or running speed or anything that’s called normally distributed where there’s an average and people fall on either side of the average, with most people falling pretty close to the middle. So, that leads to questions for kids: “Are you a five-year-old as smart as a seven-year-old or as smart as an average three-year-old?” If it’s a three-year-old, that’s 3 over five, it gives you an IQ of 60. For adults, it’s a rarity within the population.

So, the childhood IQ score gives you an idea of how smart somebody is because you’re comparing people to people, you’re comparing a person being tested who might be five or eight or whatever, to kids of different ages and saying, well, this person is as smart as an average third grader or fifth grader who is an understandable and fairly concrete indication what a kid’s intelligence is. Again, it’s based on other people; other people’s abilities. With the adult scale, which is a rarity in the population, you’re comparing the IQ to other people. It’s different and, in a way, kind of less concrete and more abstract because you know what a fifth grader can do. You take a classroom of fifth graders, and you see what the average kid can do in terms of spelling and math, what kind of words they know and how well they can read; that’s reasonably concrete. Then you take an adult IQ, and you just say this person’s smarter than two people out of three, and this other person’s smarter than nine people out of 10, and that’s not as grounded a measure.

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Then, you start talking about people with IQs above 150, where most people take IQ tests as kids to see where they should be placed or if they need extra educational resources. Few people take IQ tests as adults because there’s no need. Similarly, there’s no need to measure people’s IQs above 150, and that’s where most IQ tests stop because if somebody can score 150, you know they’re really smart. What does it matter? If they’re that smart, they can go and find educational resources themselves as an adult. Adults who talk about their IQs are weirdos, and Stephen Hawking has called them losers. People demonstrate their intelligence as adults by succeeding or not in the world. So, anything above 150 is itself a little absurd, but it has become a sport rather than any kind of diagnostic tool. 

If you have a kid and that kid is scoring a 200, a four-year-old scoring like an eight-year-old, that is a fairly exceptional situation, and it might be worthwhile knowing that, apparently, that kid has an IQ of 200 versus another kid who’s got an IQ of 140. So, yeah, the family is going to deal with that, but when you get into these adult tests that try to measure IQs over 150, it’s a sport. It’s like the world’s strongest man. It’s just a thing that’s fun-ish or semi-interesting, but you don’t need a guy who can pick up a rock that’s two and a half feet in diameter, a big circular stone or a guy who can pull a truck with his teeth. It’s cool, and you can make a TV show out of it, but it’s a sport that doesn’t have much value outside of being a sport. It is similar to people taking IQ tests and trying to get a 180, but you could also ask if an IQ 180 means anything. There’s the idea of general intelligence that somebody who’s smart will be smarter at any kind of puzzle than somebody who’s less smart, but you could ask the question, “Can you figure out if somebody’s got a 180 IQ versus a 170 IQ and if you took somebody with a 180 IQ, would they be generally smarter on hard puzzles than somebody with a 170 IQ or does the idea of general intelligence not apply the higher you go?”

The whole thing gets kind of nebulous, but it makes sense that it would. It makes sense that in the future when we get artificial general intelligence (AGI), there may be artificial intelligence that is generally smarter and could have IQ equivalents, so an AGI might be smarter than all but one person in two million. On the other hand, what people are afraid of is that AGI will just keep getting smarter and smarter. An AGI that has an IQ of 160 today might have an IQ of 185 three months from now. Another one is whether there are problems that we don’t know if puzzles go up beyond a certain IQ because when you look at a lot of IQ items that are supposed to be super hard, they’re made hard by just stacking a bunch of sub-items together in a chain. The difficulty is working your way through the chain, and those problems kind of suck. 

There are all sorts of problems with measuring ultra-high IQs, but the way you do it is kind of straightforward: when you write an IQ test, you create one. If you’re Ron Hoeflin, you write a bunch of IQ problems, and you’ve got a pool of people who like taking these tests and are good at them, and you go through several iterations of the test where you write a hundred problems, and you give those problems to people in say sets of 20, and you see how smart people do on the problems and if like 20 out of 20 are getting or a 100 out of a 100 that you’ve given this one problem too, everybody gets it right, you throw out that problem because it’s no good at distinguishing among smart people; it’s too easy. Similarly, if zero out of 100 get a problem right, then you throw that out because it’s too hard, it doesn’t distinguish among levels of intelligence, and you get feedback from your test takers, and people say this problem doesn’t have as well defined an answer is your other problems, or there are two possible answers or we really sure that this number that we’re supposed to come up with is proven to be the answer to this problem, etc. Anyway, you go through, and you do quality control, or Ron did quality control until for the Mega test and then the Titan test, and then several later tests; he had 48 really solid items. Then you look at everybody’s raw score, which is from 0 to 48, and then you go to the people or the people when they submit their answers, they also submit their scores on other IQ tests or other tests such as the SAT or the GRE or the LSAT that can be converted into IQ scores.

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So, the SAT, when it was first set up, was set up to be scored like an IQ test with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15, 16 or 24, depending on which test you’re looking at. The SAT was set up to have a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 100. So, a score of 800 on a section of the SAT equals three standard deviations equals an IQ of 148. Now, the SAT, because it’s a fairly big business because millions of people take it every year, would get reformed. Every year, they would compare people’s scores on various items so the mean did not stay at 500 from year to year and decade to decade, and the standard deviation would change every year. The SAT, over time, had difficulty in convincing a lot of people that it was really necessary. So, the SAT would periodically reform and reset the test to show that it was this statistically legitimate academically helpful thing, that it was a good part of a kids’ college application packet that it would tell people who were deciding which kids to let into a school. A high SAT score was supposed to say this person has a good chance of doing well at your school. Over time, people found that the SAT really didn’t help or add anything to a kid’s application package. Knowing a kid’s SAT did not help you determine whether this kid was going to be successful at your college, and then COVID killed it because it was hard to administer when everybody was isolated. So, most US colleges and universities now don’t require it. 

Anyway, to get back to norming, and I’m talking a lot, but somebody submits their answers to the Mega test to Ron, and then they also submit three scores they’ve gotten on other tests, say the SAT or the Stanford Binet when they were a kid. And say this person gets a 23 on the Mega, and they self-report; you could be bullshitting, but most people probably aren’t. They report that they got a 142 on the Stanford Binet and they got a 720 on the SAT verbal, and a 750 on SAT math, and that becomes a data point or several data points for Ron where the person who got a 23 reported IQ scores or IQ equivalent scores of 142 and then 130, he looks up a 720 on SAT verbal in 1981 equals in terms of IQ or in terms of rarity and he does the conversion. So, this person, according to the self-reported scores, has an IQ of 141, and then another 4,000 people take the Mega test. Among them, they report 10,000 different scores on IQ tests, and Ron plugs all this in. He expects that somebody who gets 43 questions right on the Mega test, which just a few dozen people did, is going to report super high IQ scores, and he plugs in everything, and he comes up with the IQ that he thinks each number of correct answers on the Mega test corresponds to and more people took the Mega test than any other ultra-high IQ test ever.

So, his norming of the Mega test should be the most convincing and maybe accurate of any high IQ test ever and according to the self-reported scores and Ron’s calculations, a perfect score on the mega test I think corresponded to a score of 190 plus IQ score standard deviation 16, is that correct?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I think so.

Rosner: All right. So, people in this small community were convinced that this was a legitimate thing and that it seemed reasonable. You’re assuming people are telling the truth about their other IQ scores, and you’re assuming that people aren’t cheating on the Mega test, though early on, it was fairly hard to cheat, and then later, it became super easy to cheat. The Mega test came out in 1985 in Omni magazine, which is roughly ten years before the internet, but then once the internet came along, people were able to contaminate all the… So, it was hard to cheat on the Mega test in the 80s. In the 90s and beyond, it was easy to cheat on the Mega test because you could look up the answers that people had shared on the internet. Also, Google made it easy to search for answers to verbal problems, but early on, cheating wasn’t so much of a problem on Mega. More recently, somebody has reformed the Mega test, and you can talk about that because I don’t know how that works.

Jacobsen: The short of the long is David Redvaldsen published as far as I can tell a preview paper with a statistical analysis of the Mega test and the Titan test with reference to how high they can measure. It appears to be the first real mainstream academic presentation of the high range testing world.

Rosner: So, who is this guy, and where was he published?

Jacobsen: In the journal Psych, his name is David Redvaldsen. The published paper was from 2020, but the norms were 2019, so obviously, this went through the review process. There was a resubmission on October 18th, 2019, after an original submission was received on August 8th, 2019. It was revised on October 25th, 2019. Accepted on April 28th, 2020.

Rosner: I assume this is a standard process; you submit a paper to a legitimate journal, and they say they like it, but we have these issues with it. Fix these issues, and it’s publishable, right?

Jacobsen: Yes. The title of the paper is “Do the Mega and Titan tests yield accurate results? An investigation into two experimental intelligence tests” This is from the Department of Sociology and Social Work at the University of Agder in Norway. The abstract is short. I’ll read it in full. “The Mega and Titan Tests were designed by Ronald K. Hoeflin to make fine distinctions in the intellectual stratosphere. The Mega Test purported to measure above-average adult IQ up to and including scores with a rarity of one in a million of the general population. The Titan Test was billed as being even more difficult than the Mega Test. In this article, these claims are subjected to scrutiny. Both tests are renamed using the normal curve of distribution. It was found that the Mega Test had a higher ceiling and a lower floor than the Titan Test. While the Mega Test may thus seem preferable as a psychometric instrument, it is somewhat marred by a number of easy items in its verbal section. Although official scores reported to test-takers are too high, it is likely that the Mega Test does stretch to the one-in-a-million level. The Titan Test does not. Testees who had previously taken standard intelligence tests achieved average scores of 135–145 IQ on those. Since the mean of all scores on the Mega and Titan Tests was found to be IQ 137 and IQ 138, respectively, testees had considerable scope to find their true level without ceiling effects. Both are unusual and non-standard tests which require a great deal of effort to complete. Nevertheless, they deserve consideration as they represent an inventive experimental method of measuring the very highest levels of human intelligence and have been taken by enough subjects to allow norming.” 

So, he subjects us to proper scrutiny. Ron Hoeflin, after I presented this to Richard May and I think the other editors who may still be the editors of Noesis, the journal of Mega Society, responded to this after that. I don’t know if they showed it to him or if he knew about it before. Regardless, it was published after I had shown it. In the first paragraph of that response by Hoeflin, it says, “I am not a statistician.” So, he’s making the admission that he’s not a statistician, tipping the hat to Redvaldsen in his statistical analysis. That’s an important line in response from Hoeflin recently because this is in the 2020s, and the publication of this paper examining the two tests with, as far as I know the most test takers, although now they’re obviously compromised and cannot be used for admission to the Mega Society, although the power of the tests can be.

[Recording End]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Anti-Muslim Bigotry

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Centre for Inquiry Canada

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/02

Muslims were murdered. They were murdered by a young adult Canadian man on June 6, 2021. A male named Nathaniel Veltman. Hatred kills. This matters to the humanist community. CFIC and a number of humanist organizations in Canada matter to the lives of humanists for equality, dignity, respect, and advancement of scientific thinking. Our work applies here too.

In some frames, the work of humanists matters more for ethnic minorities and other philosophical minorities in the nation, because of the emphasis on human rights and empirical philosophy as a foundation for equality in a democratic system of governance. The sociopolitical sphere, also in theory, should follow from this equality: No one skips the line. The rub in multicultural, multiethnic, religiously pluralistic societies is, precisely, that: cultures, ethnicities/‘races’, and religions differing & coexisting.

Humanists, like anyone, can encounter discrimination. Simply look at the Humanists At Riskprogram from Humanists International. This should give humanists a sensitive gauge on hate movements and their effects. I’ve interviewed a fair number of non-religious people. There are trends.

Two interviewees within a half of a day to three days have been taken into jail with, at least, one given a confirmed death penalty in Pakistan — halting any interview coming out. A third happened, recently, in Ghana, who works on LGBTI rights.

I took this moment to reflect. When I was working with Muslim colleagues, I encountered anti-Muslim sentiment within the secular communities, simply for collaboration with Muslims. It’s real — duh.

To our credit, often, I don’t see this in the secular communities much if at all; however, the moment sticks in memory. I argue the vast majority, if not all, humanists condemn the taking of innocent life. This extends to the murder of an entire family: Salmon Afzaal (46), Madiha Salman (44), Yumna Afzaal (15), Talat Afzaal (74), were murdered, and the 9-year-old son who survived with injuries.

Veltman’s trial, as reported in the BBC, Al-Jazeera, CBC News, and Associated Press, is revealing. This was a premeditated murder of Muslims by a young Euro-Canadian male. Why?

The 22-year-old young man was “inspired by white nationalist beliefs” and “acted deliberately… with premeditation. ”Prosecutor Sarah Shaikh said, “…[Veltman] left his home with a specific purpose in mind: to find Muslims to kill.”

Veltman wrote a manifesto self-identifying as a White Nationalist. He planned for 3 months, bought a Dodge Ram two weeks before the attack, and then rammed into and killed the majority of the family except one injured. This 9-year-old Afzaal son will be left with this trauma for the rest his life, and living as such without his immediate family, in echo, for the rest of his life.

If there is anything resembling a religious impulse in humanists, it’s a sense of moral duty to protect other human beings from harm, especially life-and-death harm.

According to prosecutor Shaikh, Veltman told police after the attack, “I know what I did, I don’t regret what I did. I admit that it was terrorism. This was politically motivated, 100%.”

Allegedly, he told investigators that the purpose of using a truck was to send a message to others that trucks can be used to kill Muslims. In a wider sense, this can be seen as premeditated dehumanization with premeditated political purpose, white nationalist and white supremacist purpose.

Veltman pleaded not guilty to four charges of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder.

For the purposes of this article, I asked two Muslim colleagues of note, Dr. Kathy Bullock and Imam Syed Soharwardy to comment. Imam Soharwardy is the founder of Islamic Supreme Council of Canada. Dr. Bullock is the past Chair of Islamic Society of North America-Canada (ISNA-Canada) and lecturer in the Department of Political Science at the University of Toronto at Mississauga, and the president of Compass Books. Imam Soharwardy was born in Karachi, Pakistan; as it happens, the Afzaal family were Pakistani-Canadian. I asked Imam Soharwardy and Dr. Bullock about anti-Muslim bigotry.

Soharwardy said: “The awareness of anti-Muslim bigotry will not only help violence and hate towards Muslims but it helps reduce racism and discrimination against other visible minorities. It will help in developing a better and more cohesive society for everyone.”

Dr. Bullock said: “If we want to tackle an issue that harms parts of our community, we need to be aware it’s happening. We need to understand what it looks or feels like to the affected members. Ignorance of the problem of anti-Muslim bigotry, or denial that it exists, leaves those on the brunt of it to cope by themselves.”

Awareness takes effort on the part of the wider community, because anti-Muslim bigotry (or bigotry of any kind) is often invisible to those who don’t experience it. Since it seems invisible, it can be hard to believe it’s there. We have to understand it through vicarious means. We need to amplify Muslim voices. And we have to be careful not to accept narratives about Muslims written by others, especially in the media. Media is, in the end, a business, and it can trade on easy negative stereotypes. Historically, Muslims have been imagined in the West via a host of negative images, including violent men who oppress women and submissive women who threaten women’s empowerment.

We often feel that government is unreachable and that it’s difficult to bring positive change. Yet we can always work within the circles of people who are closest to us. If we don’t sit in silence while someone makes a racist comment, if we speak up against it, or if we simply leave the room to show we are not part of it, we can bring about positive change that will reduce anti-Muslim bigotry  —  indeed, bigotry of any kind.

I asked about anti-Muslim bigotry spilling into different denominations and minority religions.

Dr. Bullock said: “Anti-Muslim hate is directed to anyone who fits a narrow stereotype of what the dominant community thinks a ‘Muslim’ looks like, whether or not the recipient is actually Muslim. For men, the turban and the beard are signifiers. For women, a headscarf. Hate also reflects racism connected to skin colour. The more one is ‘white’ or ‘white-passing,’ the less hate one receives. Hindus experience anti-Muslim discrimination because of skin colour and Sikhs because of skin colour and turbans. White Muslims, especially women in headscarves, experience racism, as the clothing erases their ‘whiteness.’ It’s more about the connection to whiteness than about denominations of Islam.”

Imam Soharwardy said: “The anti-Muslim bigotry encompasses all Muslims regardless of their denominations or sects. In fact, anti-Muslim bigotry spreads out toward Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and other visible minorities including visible Christians (e.g., Pakistani, Indian, or Middle Eastern Christians).”

I didn’t want to waste their limited time, so I limited the questions to each to three. I finished by asking about a conference or alliance-building with awareness of these kinds of bigotries.

Imam Soharwardy said: “Yes, unity conferences are the most important step. Islamic Supreme Council of Canada holds such conferences across Canada multiple times of the year, especially during Ramadan, Christmas, and Hanukkah.”

Dr. Bullock said: “Absolutely yes. And these kinds of conferences and gatherings are happening. More are needed. I’ll send you a flyer for one in Winnipeg this coming weekend that I’m flying over to.”

This is an important, historic case in Canadian law and culture. Humanists have a moral role to play here.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 789: The Self

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/06

The Self: exists via states; tiny, doesn’t exist; big, doesn’t; tiny to big, emergent; big to tiny, observed.

See “It’s.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Ask Gary (Unknown)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Canadian Atheist (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2020/11/06

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We’re back with another ‘Ask Gary’. We’re at the cusp of the election, so that should be borne in mind when this is published as a retro retrospective perspective. So, we got some big exciting news come from Humanist International. One; we had elections, we had the AGM, and we have the freedom of thought report basically out or coming out. 

Gary McLelland: Coming out on the 10th of December which is International Human Rights Day.

Jacobsen: 1948, Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

McLelland: That’s right which I’m sure everybody has magnetically attached to their fridge. The general assembly or the AGM I think was actually a big success. We were very worried about it and in effect we organized four general assemblies that year. We organized a conference which was supposed to take place in Miami; of course, Corona virus stopped us doing that. Then we organized a second general assembly which was supposed to be a general assembly which would take place by proxy. So, the idea was that the member representatives would send their nomination papers or their voting papers to five or so representatives who could attend the meeting in person spaced out and that they could transact the business but there were a few objections to that which were quite fair. So, the staff was tasked with trying to find a way to do it electronically.

Now, I’ll be honest with you, I’m very skeptical. In fact, I’m not even skeptical, I’m against online elections because I think they are just very problematic in a number of ways. You can’t verify who’s voting and so on. I mean in the context of the US election obviously, well okay maybe not in the context of the US election because it’s not my business to poke around in the US democracy but in an abstract sense, I think electronic voting for States for elected officials is just really wrong. One of the good things about in person voting is that in order to do fraud at scale, it’s almost possible. You could probably impersonate your neighbour if you know their address and their details or whatever but the idea that you could replicate that across a statistically significant part of the vote to therefore make a difference is just impossible but with electronic voting anything becomes possible. You can use hashes or blockchains or something to create unique user identifications but as soon as that’s stored on a storage device or uploaded via an insecure network link or whatever then the entire security of the ballot is broken.

Basically, I’m very skeptical of online voting. However, it’s probably true to say that voting for our…doesn’t pose such existential question for the world. Therefore, the risks of it being tampered with are quite low. So anyway, we managed to find a system which does all those things I mentioned about; it uses hashes and it generates secure links using check summon tokens and these other methods and it’s also completely anonymous or pseudonymous, we know who voted but we don’t know which individual, etc. So anyway, we found all the software to do that. Our members responded very well. We actually had the highest attendance at a general assembly that we’ve ever had, so there’s about just under 100 people attended voting delegates that is from our 120 member organizations. It was a great success and we have a more diverse board than ever.

Anya Overmann was elected the president of Young Humanist International as well as Dr Leo Igwe and Debbie Goddard who were elected to our board and Anne-France who was re-elected as our vice president. So, it’s really an impressive number of candidates. The one thing is I think because we tried to organize the general assembly, the overriding priority was that it was done efficiently and safely and looking back it could have been more participatory let’s say and there wasn’t that much opportunity for discussion and debate and things. It is difficult to replicate those things online. Obviously, you can’t have a 100 people having conversations with each other on a platform like this because it wouldn’t work like it would do in person. Nonetheless, we managed to conduct the business. The election results were like 98% turnout and stuff like that. So, I think it’s been done safely, securely, and obviously with the trust and ascent of our members which is what we need.

Next year’s general assembly is scheduled to take place in Kathmandu towards the end of the year. We’re going to review in February whether that’s actually feasible. It looks certainly for those of us in the northern hemisphere, as we head into our winters that the Corona virus is going to probably spread quite a lot more, seems to be what most of the data shows and of course if we’re thinking about having a meeting this time next year in the northern hemisphere. That raises a big concern about whether it will be feasible. So, I guess we need to see if the authorities can develop and then roll out to build citizens of the world a suitable vaccine and I’m skeptical as to whether we have the logistics to do that. If we’re not able to meet in Kathmandu we will probably have another online general assembly and we’ll try and devise a way of making that more exciting, participatory, and more like an actual general assembly rather than just the bare minimum legal that we’re required to do. So, that’s that. I forgot what else you asked about.

Jacobsen: The freedom of thought report. What is Uttam’s analysis of it happening in Kathmandu?

McLelland:  Well, at the moment Uttam is quite hopeful that the event can go ahead. He says that the virus doesn’t seem to be presenting as much of a problem in Nepal as at least it seems to be here. I can only really speak in detail about the situation in the UK because it’s the one I’m experiencing but, in the UK, today is Friday the 6th of November, we just entered yesterday another national lockdown and the UK treasury has taken on the task of paying the wages of any employees who are affected by this situation until the end of March which is really quite an astonishing thing. I mean there was estimates that this was going to cost 5 billion pounds per week and we’re talking about a situation that’s going to last for 5 months at 5 billion pounds a week. I mean the money that’s being generated is just kind of phenomenal. So anyway, that’s just to say that at least my perspective here in the UK is that the situation is grave. We’re also preparing for our national health, at least the warnings are the National Health System here could be overwhelmed by Corona virus meaning that people who need anything else from the Health Service will not be able to be seen which is kind of scary; the first time this has ever happened since the health service was created in the 50s.

So, at least that’s my perspective looking at things and I can’t really say much more in the detail about it other than that Uttam feels quite confident can go ahead. I’m very skeptical. We’ve agreed to review the situation in February and in February we’ll either make a firm decision that it will go ahead or to cancel it because one of the other things like every other organization we’re trying to prepare for is the loss of opportunity costs. So, reviewing like 20120 as a whole, I think our staff team responded very well to the situation that happened. However, we did burn a lot of resources by constantly planning and replanning things that had be in the end cancelled. I said we organized four general assemblies because we kept on changing the plans as the situation developed and of course that burns up resources because you spend time on something which doesn’t happen. So, we’re trying to be quite firm that, we might make a decision to cancel in February and then the situation improves drastically but at least we won’t have wasted time planning an event that doesn’t happen. So, we’re trying to kind of take that mentality across all the work that we do. 

Also, I think it’s only fair that we give people clarity on what they can expect. I know for example a number of people had planned to visit Miami this year including me and also to take a holiday or a vacation at the same time to take advantage of being a different part of the world and then those all of those events have to be cancelled.  So, I think we’re just mindful that we want to be a little bit careful about committing to something that we can deliver. So, that’s Corona virus. So, we’ll wait and see what happens in Nepal. It’s very difficult to make a prediction at this stage but by February we will at least we’ll make a decision either way. 

On the freedom of report; yes, we are now ready to launch the 2020 freedom of thought report. The launch event will take place on the 10th of November. You can see details on either our website or our Facebook page. The launch event is going to be a recorded event which will be premiered live on the 10th of November which will basically be a short presentation by the new editor of the report which is Emma Wadsworth-Jones, who’s the humanist risk coordinator. She replaced Bob Churchill who left the organization last year. He was the inaugural editor of the freedom of thought report who really brought it into being back in 2012. So, Emma’s taken over as editor. She’ll make a short presentation about the main findings in the report and then Andrew Copson, our president will share a discussion about the findings of the report with Debbie Goddard who’s the vice president of American Atheists along with Fred Davy who is one of the commissioners of the United States Commission on freedom of religion or belief which is a new, I think it’s called a non-executive agency of the US government but basically it’s an arm’s length body established by the US government to advocate for freedom of religion or belief.

Jacobsen: Is it bipartisan or nonpartisan?

McLelland: It’s nonpartisan although it does because it’s kind of non-executive, they rely on annual funding from the state department. So, the commissioners are appointed by the presidential administration. So, like a lot of things in US politics, you can probably see those appointees as being nominated by certain political parties but the work they do is nonpartisan and the commission itself does not take a political stance other than that their commissioners may be in their personal lives political if that makes sense. We’ve worked quite closely with the commission on the cases like Mubarak Bala and others and the US for all that would be critical of it in terms of foreign policy on freedom of religion and belief. This commission does seem to be doing a lot of good work. They’re willing to take on cases like Mubarak and advocate for them and they can take the influence and the standing of the United States and they can say things that the government can’t because they’re a non-executive body, they have more freedom to be outspoken. For example, they’ve released press releases tweets and statements. So basically, they can take the…of the United States but it’d be more outspoken than the government is all the point I was trying to make. So, Fred, Debbie, chaired by Andrew. We’ll also have Ahmed Shaheed, who’s the United Nation’s Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion and belief, the longest job title in the world.

Jacobsen: [Laughs] It’s not.

McLelland: It’s not? 

Jacobsen: The Special Rapporteur on occupied Palestinian territories is the longest.

Mclelland: Yeah. 

Jacobsen: He’s a Canadian. The longest one I have heard of is Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967. 

McLelland: That’s quite specific.

Jacobsen: That’s a sentence, that’s not a title. 

McLelland: Yeah, that’s a long one to be sure. So, the panel like I said, will consist of Debbie, Fred, Andrew, and then we’re also going to have Emma of course. We’ll also have a very special guest… who’s a guy called Mohamed Cheikh Ould M’khaitir, which you may remember he was actually featured in the 2014 issue of the freedom of thought report. He was detained in 2014 in Mauritania. He is a humanist and an anti-slavery advocate and he was held for many years in solitary confinement on death row and we were the first organization and largely the only organization to take up his case and advocate on his behalf. So, when he was released by the authorities and transferred to Europe last year, we sent a member of staff to go meet him which was an amazing thing. So, he’s going to join the launch event and speak in Arabic, so we’re going to have him translated and talk about his experiences of being a humanist at risk and what it’s like to receive support from Humanist International and all the rest. So, that that’s going to be a good event.

I should say the theme for the report this year, we always give it a sort of theme, to try and pick out some of the relevant moments; is covid-19. No surprise there, it’s the present theme of everything at the moment but really what we want to try and pick out is the increased effect that covid-19 has had on humanistic risk. We report examples of people who are unable to leave their homes or their communities. We’ve had examples of forced praying within homes and communities, we’ve had examples of people who are fleeing from harm being stuck and being denied consular assistance, been denied access to asylum services and we’ve also seen a really worrying rise or increase in cases of domestic violence. Also, we’ve seen for example in the case of Mubarak Bala and others states using the restrictions placed on them by covid-19 as an excuse not to follow the rule of law. We’ve seen it sort of weaponized in a way to try and undermine access to legal services and legal defences and things like that. 

Jacobsen: Gary, thank you so much for your time.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Bibiána Balanyi on Mensa and IQ

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2021/01/14

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How did you first find out about high IQ societies and Mensa or particularly your own level of giftedness?

Bibiána Balanyi: I always had the internal feeling in the school when I was young that I’m not that stupid. I was faster than the others, I immediately understood what the teacher was talking about and I really didn’t need to learn or to study too much and if I was listening to the teacher in school, I could memorize what he or she was saying. I’m very happy with that because I could use my free time for everything else. So, I didn’t have to sit with the books and learn and study and do homework, etc. I could read and go out and be with friends and have all kinds of hobbies. I always loved puzzles and intelligence test and things like that, of course, there was no real possibility to take one because it was not common. When you go to the psychologist for an IQ test as a as a child, you are either deemed to be very bad cognitive ability person and you have problems, so that is why you are sent to the psychologist to measure your IQ or if you have a IQ but you are not a problematic child you won’t get send to the to the psychologist. So, you have no way to find out.

Actually, I just felt that I’m faster than others and maybe I have better comprehension than the fellow people in the school. I was already at the University when the news of Mensa started to come to Hungary so to say. I was reading something somewhere that there is a Mensa with the top IQ people who are very smart and etc. I was always feeling of course I want to be a member of it because it is most probably beyond reach but it would be nice to try myself and take the IQ test to see how I can perform. At the University I saw an announcement that there is a Hungarian Mensa already; it was 1993. In that year Mensa Hungary has been established and they had an advertisement at the University that it is possible to take the IQ test and I went there with one of my friends, also girl and we believed that surely, we won’t succeed but anyway its worth a try. It was guaranteed that only the person taking the test knows about the results. So, there was no problem that others will know that how stupid I am. So, I was free and happy to take the test. 

I was very tired after a big party and I haven’t slept enough and it was all kinds of problems but at that time it was not frequent to have the opportunity to take the Mensa test; it was one time per year or something. So, we really had to catch the opportunity. After about two weeks I received the results. I was going to the cinema with my boyfriend then, and I opened the envelope at a cinema and I was jumping and saying, “What?  Successful… Oh, this impossible,” and then it was written that I can join Mensa if I want which I of course did immediately. So, in 1994 first of January I started my Mensa membership and at that time Mensa Hungary was quite small about 150-200 members as it was a starting group and soon the volunteers working there could make friends and make good activities. Funny enough that I don’t know how but somehow it happened that we had elections for the national board and it’s very typical that males are in the national board because men love to fight for positions and be on the forefront and be the leader and tell anyone else what to do and how to do it. At that time, it was very controversial in the national board, I don’t know if there is the English expression but the alpha male; so, everyone wanted to be the alpha and a board of nine alpha males was not really working and there was a elections for the Hungarian national board.

I don’t know why other people told me “You should try, maybe you should be on the board. It would be good to have at least one woman there” I said okay, maybe I can try. I had no really big ambitions but maybe I can do the something beneficial for Mensa, I can and help my friends and the volunteers. So, I was elected to the board of nine; eight alpha males and me, the only girl, I was 25. So, I was young and the only girl and funny enough that the males could not agree on who would be the chair because there were fractions like “I don’t want him as chair, I don’t want that as chair,” and finally some of them said, “Okay, what about Bibiána be the chair?” And everybody said, “Okay, we’re fine with that,” and it was funny that I became the chair at the age of 25 as the only woman on the board and it worked out so well that I stayed and was reelected many times and I spent some nine years as national chair. 

I think the alpha males believed that it will be very easy for them to control me and influence me from the background and it somehow turned out that it was not like that. I was the Hungarian national chair I think four times which makes about 10 years in total. It was not 10 years in a block but it was part by then Mensa Hungary was growing to 1,000 members. So, it was quite a huge development effort and as national chair, all the national chairs go to the so called IBD meeting which is the International Board of Directors. The national chairs of each Mensa countries plus the international board meet once a year. So, I had the opportunity to participate in these meetings once a year. I participated in 10 of them and there I could collect experiences and information and knowledge how the international level would work and I was thinking first that what I did in development for Hungarian national Mensa, maybe that can be useful for others and I could be a good international officer. 

So, I started to run for international director of development and I did not really believe that I will be elected because I came from Hungary; who cares, Hungary is small and the international directors are mostly from United States and United Kingdom because they have 50,000 members and 30,000 members while Hungary has 1,000 members. There is a big contrast but surprisingly enough, the members elected me. So, I had two terms as the Director of development. Then I took some break again. I was a simple member again and then I had the ambition, so to say, to try the international chair knowing that I have zero chance practically because I’m not American or English and not the native speaker and I’m young and not the international chair type of person but my program so to say was to bring Mensa closer to the young people because it is always a problem especially for Mensa organizations which have been existing for 50,60,70 years that people get older and older and they cannot speak to young people easily. It is very important to bring in the young so that they can grow older within Mensa.

So, my plan was to make international Mensa more open for the young and I also wanted to create and deliver an international website because I was believing it was unworthy to the high IQ Society how it looked at; it was an awful aesthetic page and although it was not among the job description of the international chair to create an international website, I was believing that maybe as chair I will have, so to say, the power and the resources to do something for the international website and make the international level much more visible and have a corporate identity and a visual identity. I’m a professional translator in my non-Mensa life and I’m also a PR expert. So, I was believing that maybe those skill set could be interesting for international Mensa and for other national groups as well and to my greatest surprise, I was elected to be the international chair. So, I had two terms; four years in total as international chair. Currently I’m an ex international chair because Björn from Sweden took over this role and I’m ex or past director of the development and past international chair. So, sorry for the long answer but that is how I found myself from 20-25 years old; youngest Hungarian and maybe youngest other Mensa National chair ever to the youngest international chair ever. 

Jacobsen: To clarify on one phrase: the terms for international chair of international chair mentioned in international Mensa, its terms are four years each or two years each?

Balanyi: Internationally, two years. 

Jacobsen: So, you’re there for four years.

Balanyi: From this year, it will be three years but we can say two years per turn and as far as national groups are concerned, some Mensa groups have one year, two years, three years, or even five years I think as a term but the majority is two years. So, we can say two or three, something like that. I had two years terms on the international level. 

Jacobsen: If you’re looking at the statistics of membership for international Mensa now; if you’re talking about 50,000 members for American Mensa, 30,000 for British Mensa, 1,000 for Hungary along with the other small states.

Balanyi: Now, the Hungarian membership figure has grown to 4,000. My international chair status was such a big hit and the national board was working very nicely and there are very active and very good Hungarian volunteers. So, the Hungarian Mensa grew from my 1000 to 2,000 and then 3,000. So, it’s about 4,000 now. 

Jacobsen: So, how many members are in international Mensa now because I have seen various figures? I know it’s above 130,000. However, I don’t know how much above. 

Balanyi: I think the latest data was 145,000.

Jacobsen: That’s incredible!

Balanyi: Yes. Unfortunately, maybe it should not be mentioned, it will be mentioned by the English work or the American but I think American Mensa could maintain the figures around 50,000 but the English Mensa experienced small decrease but we have 46 national groups and I, as a director of development, if it is allowed a little bit to praise myself, to say I was very active as director of development. I assisted some 15 national groups in their development status upgrades. So, there are newer national groups under formation and fortunately they can increase their membership figures just like the Hungarian one. Development work is really essential, so, overall international Mensa membership is growing and growing and I’m happy to see that more young people are coming in. So, the rate of younger people is also increasing. Even if we had really big problems with the pandemic because there are two crucial issues making Mensa work; one is the social programs, the gatherings being together and the other is attracting new people and have them testing.

Now, the pandemic put all social gatherings and being together absolutely impossible in certain countries and it is also very hard to find new people. So, I was hoping for Mensa to be able to overcome the difficulties of 2020 but still fortunately, the membership figure did not go down. It’s sort of stagnating or a slightly increase can be spotted. 

Jacobsen: Certainly, I mean 2020 was an interesting period, especially just the transition to online activities for example, the special interest groups and other programs that international Mensa provides. 

Balanyi: If you cannot offer programs and social gatherings, you cannot provide the intellectual stimulating environment members are looking for. So, it’s not easy thing. 

Jacobsen: This is one of the few things that I’ve heard very consistently about Mensa that when people join, they understand that they’ve gone through the filtration process of taking an intelligence test and performing in the 998th percentile or above in cognitive rarity. So, when they go to an event or when they’re dialoguing online with someone, they understand everyone is very bright. So, they don’t need to talk about their IQ or other things like that because that’s already been affirmed and so there’s a culture of just “Okay, what are we interested about now? Are we interested in Star Trek? Are we interested in politics? Are we interested in knitting,” these sorts of things and they join those groups. It’s just finding a place where people can comfortably talk at their own level without having to talk down than their level or have to self-inflate based on ‘my IQ is —’ In fact actually, Björn, in his interview with me he said, “We don’t want it to become a thing where it’s… well my IQ is bigger than your IQ, says no it’s not, oh yes, it is” You don’t want it to become this sort of competitive thing.

Balanyi: In my experience, at least I can talk about Hungarian Mensa because primary I belong to Hungarian Mensa. Even if while I’m international officer, I belong to my national Mensa, that is how it’s going to be. So, Björn belongs to the Swedish Mensa, etc. So, I have the most experience from my national Mensa. Once you jump over that certain part, from that point on it’s not so interesting anymore because you are among people who are equally smart. In that case, it is not a topic anymore. Everyone has the same level. What here in this respect can be important is that for many people who are not so lucky with their family or who are not so lucky with their working environment like me; I was very lucky with the family and working environment, it was not a problem for me. 

Many Mensa member struggled with the experience that they felt alone and they felt that they are surrounded with stupid people. So, they had to keep explaining everything and it was very hard and cumbersome for them to get along with others and to find their place in the work at workplace where you may not say to the boss that he or she is stupid. So, for many Mensa members, joining Mensa is like homecoming or coming to a safe haven where they don’t have to prove anymore that they are smart or they don’t have to discuss with stupid people about stupid things but they can concentrate on common pastime activities and hobbies and all kinds of discussions and they can engage in programs and they can find friends. There is a Latin saying that goes similis simili gaudet, I don’t know how to pronounce that in English but it means similar people are looking for similar people and enjoy the company of similar people. That I think is very important. 

In Mensa, they can be as fast as they want. Outside Mensa, they always have to think about things like, “Am I speaking slowly enough? Am I explaining the things good enough so that others can follow me and others can come with me?” In Mensa it’s not a problem, you can speak very fast. Many members are speaking quite fast and you don’t need to explain things and sometimes it happens that you start the sentence and somebody else is completing the sentence because everyone is on the same page and it can be a relieving feeling. It’s a good feeling for the those who were not lucky enough before to have that experience in their own environment. One of the Mensa members, a female member, she was so funnily summarizing this up. She said, “I love it in Mensa but what I love in Mensa the most is that I can be as stupid as I want,” because in Mensa as a woman, she was not required anymore to prove that she’s able to do that or that she’s smart enough. In Mensa, in that respect you can be more relaxed. 

Jacobsen: We talked a bit about this. So, when I was interviewing LaRae Bakerink from American Mensa about all sorts of things, one thing that came up was the membership of demographics for American Mensa which is 2:1, men to women. What are some of the reasons for that and what are some nuances that someone like me who’s a lay person just may not know? 

Balanyi: Sometimes people just don’t come to the point when they take the test. So, sometimes they need some shock or gross experience. Some maybe a teacher or the boss was telling something bad and then think, “Okay, I don’t let myself to push down and I need some kind of a confirmation that I’m not stupid.” Many people just go and take the test to demonstrate for themselves and for others that they are not that stupid. So, it is a self-confidence boosting something that they feel maybe insecure of their own cognitive abilities and they need the proof that they are right or they are wrong. Some other people just take the test out of pure curiosity, they are interested. Actually, people are interested in each other’s and their own intelligence it seems. 

So, intelligence is quite popular in this sense and I always used to say good news is that everyone has intelligence and everyone has this feature. So, it can be tested and you learn something about yourself if you take the IQ test. It may be in line with what you have been thinking about yourself or it may be just the opposite but it is always fun to learn something about yourself. Many people take the test not just to be able to join Mensa but they are curious about their IQ and they don’t have to go to the psychologist to do that. They can go to Mensa and now they have a certificate saying that your IQ is this and that. There is another saying that IQ is the thing that is distributed in the population in the most fair and rightful way or most even or fair way because each and every person believes that he or she received more of it than the others. So, everybody is happy with the fair distribution of the IQ because everyone believes that he or she has more of it than the others in this respect.

Jacobsen: And one thing I really like about Mensa international and a couple other societies is the fact that they only use proctored mainstream intelligence tests which have been scientifically made reliable and valid over decades and decades of development to make sure they are measuring an actual scientific construct or psychological construct called general intelligence. 

Balanyi: The integrity of testing is key to the Mensa society. So, again there are so many people who want to make money on intelligence. There are millions of IQ tests. You can learn your IQ in 30 minutes if you pay $20. 

Jacobsen: Yeah, nothing suspicious there.

Balanyi: Actually, with those tests, the best measurement of your IQ is whether or not you pay that money but otherwise it’s not a psychological construct of a bunch of puzzles put together with any particular scientific knowledge. So, yes, Mensa has been very keen to use exclusively the scientific product of psychologists. If you take the Mensa test, you can be sure that your IQ is measured and not something else is measured like your naivety paying money or something. And again, it is also a fundamental thing that Mensa is not allowed to make money on testing. The testing fee is only for covering the costs associated with the test. Mensa is living on membership fees. So, from somewhere it has to have money to be able to provide programs and administration and all that kind of stuff. It is actually quite a big problem for Mensa in my eyes that with the age of the internet, these fake IQ tests are proliferating and it is impossible to stop them. 

What we can do is to advertise our test and advertise Mensa admission test as something that is reliable and scientific but of course there are so many websites trying to make money on IQ that this is really impossible. People don’t really know; they just say see an IQ test and take it. Sometimes these fake sites use the Mensa name and we have big problems in fighting them and closing those pages down but if you proceed on one website the next time another be set up. So, the internet in this sense is quite problematic. The thing is that the psychological tests Mensa is using are the products of scientific entities and to generate a reliable and standardized IQ test, you need several years and millions of dollars literally. So, the number of reliable tests is very limited but again as I already told you, you may ask Kristoff about that, there is an initiative in Mensa. 

Mensa Hungary with Kristoff has developed an adaptive test which is used for online pre-test. It is provided for free; you can try yourself before taking the admission test. It’s an adaptive test, it means it’s not the fixed set of items in it but it is changing based on how you respond to the items and therefore it cannot be stolen and there is no possibility to publish the good answer in advance. So, you cannot learn it and you cannot have the key and this one is already working in a number of countries. Hungary has this adaptive practice test for sure and maybe I think Norway also has a practice test online, not much but some and there is a major international project to generate an online and adaptive admission test for Mensa International but it takes time and it takes money which is a huge amount. So, under money you have to think about a rather big number. So, this is going on at the moment but again pandemic prevented real progress. As a summary, Mensa is using only reliable psychological products.

Jacobsen: The fact that you’ve covered 145,000 people with a rarity of 1 in 50, I mean you’ve reliably given the scientific validity of the constructs or the test that you’re using or have developed as in Mensa Hungary, you covered 72.5 million in terms of the rarity internationally as an organization which is really an extraordinary feat to have accomplished. So, what are the projected 2020 goals for Mensa International and Mensa Hungary?

Balanyi: 2020, nothing. 2021 maybe. [Laughs]

Jacobsen: No, 2020 to 2029; the decade, like what discussions have there been about what things to develop, things to start getting online, things to further have online in terms of the activities, the resources, and the provisions of Mensa International.

Balanyi: I don’t really want to answer that question because currently I have no office. It is up to the international chair to have vision for the future. As already mentioned, as international chair, I had the vision to make Mensa more attractive to the young, to get more and more online, to be present in the social media, and to communicate much better not only with the Mensa members but also with the 98%; so, to be visible. We also started with the communications officer app and Mensa International Facebook page. That was also on my agenda to move to the social media space because I think at that time Mensa International, although being a very old and reputable society of gentlemen but on the other hand, based on those traditions and not forgetting those traditions, I believe Mensa International should be more open and move to the online technologies and online communication, etc. So, at that time my vision concentrated on the young people and moving to more visible communication and involving website and social media. 

I don’t want to speak on behalf of Björn; Björn was surely telling about his concept. As an immediate past and past director of development person and somebody who has really a heart for Mensa; because nobody ever questioned that in Mensa and other officers and National chairs always used to say that Bibiana has a real heart for Mensa, so, as a person who has a heart for Mensa, I would say there is still more open room to communicate and continue that work in making international Mensa visible for the national countries, make international Mensa visible for the individual members because the individual members are much more associated with their national groups in the first place and only then a second, the international level comes in. I think communication should be continued to the wider public in my opinion to show people that it is fun being in Mensa and it is good thing to be a part of and even if you cannot belong to Mensa, there are a number of programs or things that you can follow or you can share or maybe use Mensa as a model in your life. Even if you cannot be part of Mensa, you can be brought somehow closer to Mensa by information by presenting the people there by presenting and pursuing the goals and objective that are stipulated in in the constitution; intelligence, giftedness, etc.

So, I think it is still crucial and will be crucial to communicate in that way in the future in the in the next five years or the next 10 years. I still believe that it is also crucial and effort should not be stopped to make Mensa visible and attractive for the young people because we need more and more new people, fresh people, young people with different ideas, with different input, and with different lifestyles. The more varied Mensa is and the more different people and different types of personalities are concentrated in Mensa, the better because the bigger diversity the better. Again, there is a lot to do in taking Mensa to continents and countries where there is no Mensa at the moment. So, I think these are still important things and as they were important things and will be important things in the future. Mensa is a volunteer organization and I think it is also important to show the people outside of Mensa that volunteering can be a can be a good thing. So, you work, you have your family life but again in your free time you can do something good for others and you can go to a charity; there are lots of charity organizations. You can donate things to certain groups but again as in Mensa, you can just work for free in your free time so that you and your friends and other people feel good and learn something and have information and learn something about the world and I think that is also very good to promote the volunteer character of Mensa.

I used to say with the young people that my objective was to show them that there are several ways of spending free time other than being on the phone, being on the chat, or taking drugs or have alcohol, and playing the PlayStation because sometimes I have the feeling that especially young people nowadays don’t really know how to spend their time and they are often bored. Whereas, in Manza it is impossible to be bored. So, I have not a minute of free time. I cannot set aside a minute just to doing nothing, it’s impossible for me. I think this could be shown and demonstrated to young people that it is a good thing if you are doing something you are learning something all the time. I used to say you are not high on drugs, you are not high on alcohol but you are high on information and people and I think it’s much better than being high on alcohol.

Jacobsen: Yeah, although that might be a tough sell for young people sometimes, first year college students, this sort of thing. I think it’s is very good because it provides an alternative for brighter young people to just find something else to do with their free time especially their free mental time because most people most of the time are working in jobs or interacting with people who do not have much of an interest in intellectual activity. It’s just not interesting to them or so to their kind of range for instance.

Balanyi: The intellectual challenges can be really energizing and I also wanted to prove that intelligence is sexy.

Jacobsen: There are some movements, I think. Some people are trying to make intelligence sexy, so to speak. 

Balanyi: It is actually not something boring and outdated concept, it can be fun and intelligence can be used in each and every field of your life. Even if you do something very simple like you drive a car and you go somewhere to a place you don’t know and you haven’t been there before; you need to look at the map, you need to find your orientation, you have to drive a car and if you have intelligence as well maybe you can listen to music in the meantime or thinking about interesting natural phenomenon on the way or you can learn something in between. So, I say that intelligence is a tool that can be used everywhere. Of course, it should not be as big as inventing skyrocket or something or anything scientific but intelligence can be a good tool if you encounter any kind of problem and you want to find a solution and you want to find a solution fast. Then, you use your intelligence again. 

So, I think intelligence is very interesting and fascinating in this way and in Mensa, although we are not discussing intelligence and IQ and IQ test all the time, actually we never discuss that once we are in the society but Mensa opens good opportunities you would not have if not in Mensa. To meet professors, to meet scientists, to learn every day, to meet people who are expert in something or visit any place of interest, or find people who have the same interests. I think it’s very valuable in Mensa and spending the time together with those who have similar interests and the ones thinking equally fast than you also has a side effect of finding friends.

Jacobsen: Also, for some, they can find a partner. 

Balanyi: Yes, exactly.

Jacobsen: Your husband is also part of Hungary Mensa, isn’t it?

Balanyi: Yes.

Jacobsen: So, I’m where one of the specialist interest groups is based around singles looking to mingle, so to speak. So, this is also another common thing not only friendships not only intellectual challenges and community or just simply a sense of belonging or validation of their hunches about their own intelligence, it’s also a place people go to apparently date and potentially marry.

Balanyi: Yes. Some people say openly “I go to Mensa because I want to have a smart husband or a smart wife.” Some others don’t say this so explicitly but anyway it is fun because it is not a surprise and I don’t think this is a bad thing because to be able to spend months and years or even decades with the same person, I think it is essential that you are on the same page and you are of the same type at least intellectually. I personally do not want to live with someone who is boring. So, yeah it should not be denied, it is very good although it’s not the primary objective of Mensa to work as a dating company but it can happen that you end up with a wife or a husband there.

Jacobsen: I’d be curious to know if there’s like people that have on the side, like apart from the main organization, have started meeting among younger people like Mensa Tinder or something like this, like a hookup app. I don’t know if that would be a thing that people have started as well because if they’ve started singles groups looking to marry, dating apps or some form, I would imagine that there would be kind of these one-night stand apps as well the people just started up, I don’t know.

Balanyi: I don’t know about this. Surely there is the youth, for young people and Generation Y and other kinds of generations also have their programs. They go to summer camps and drink and dance and be happy together. So, you can do whatever you want and what I particularly love in Mensa is that you can have whatever peculiar interest or hobby, you will surely find two or three or 20 people who are interested in the same and you can do it together. 

Jacobsen: When I look at and also back to that original line of questioning was around the tests themselves, for those who don’t know or may know I mean the main tests that are considered the gold standard in intelligence testing have been Wechsler Intelligence Scales and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales but when I was talking to LaRae Bakerink, she was noting upwards of 200 tests are accepted for admissions purposes to American Mensa. Is it similar in Hungary Mensa? 

Balanyi: I don’t want to really comment on that one because I don’t want to interfere with US Mensa and the best to ask about this would be Kristoff, the ISP because he knows a lot. US and UK Mensa have much bigger pool of IQ test to choose from mostly because the IQ tests are developed by English speaking people and English-speaking countries and for example, if you want to use a test for Hungary, you need Hungarian standards. It should either be language free or if language is involved you have to generate a completely new test because it is not always easy to translate one test to the other language because in that minute it won’t be the same. So, there are language free tests and there are more international tests which can be used by other countries because they have been standardized there. Of course, US, UK, and Canada are in a much better position because they have a bigger selection. I don’t think it should be 200 or so because it would be surprising but maybe they have 20 or 30 reliable tests to choose from whereas Hungary or Finland or South Africa can choose from one or two. 

All kinds of testing things should be asked to from Kristoff. I think he will be happy to be available and I will say a couple of good words to him because I’m not a psychologist. I’m actually not allowed to speak about the details of testing. All I know is from the national psychology supervisory psychologist because I’m not an expert in that one. So, whatever I say it’s my opinion only and it’s not reliable because I’m not psychologist. 

Jacobsen: What have we not covered? We’ve covered Hungary, we’ve covered international, we covered some of the fun things that are done, we’ve covered some of the demographics.

Balanyi: Maybe one sentence I’d love to say that you can insert somewhere or don’t use is about reflecting on being international chair and surely Björn was saying similar things but I myself, I’m a translator and I speak a couple of languages and I think the members put their valuable trust in me as the international chair maybe because they believe that being a translator and a person speaking several languages, I have a better understanding for different cultures and different people. Mensa is multicultural and you have to find the common language with a person coming from Asia, from Africa, from this community or that community and I think I’m an open personality and I can get along quite well with various age groups and various cultural groups and very various personalities. 

So, I really felt honored by the fact that members from many countries were voting for me and as an international chair I could be the face of this organization and the chief representative and sometimes a mother, sometimes a representative, sometimes a servant to the organization but these roles maybe could be unified in me. Maybe young people had a good interface to me and older people also had an interface to me because I’m something in between. It can be possible. To the other topics you were talking about, I always used to say that intelligence is a common language. I’m speaking several languages but intelligence is really one. It is like a common language, so if I meet someone from Madagascar or Bolivia or Russia or Finland or whoever, and we are also from same organization from Mensa, we can talk to each other as if knowing each other for several years although it is the first time I am meeting this person. So, that is why I say intelligence is a common language. There is something common in Mensa members although they are very different. They are young and old, nice and not so nice, happy and unhappy, employed or unemployed, and this kind of religion they have that kind of religion they have, they have millions of political and ideological convictions. So, they are very different but still there is something common in them and it seems that this common feature which is intelligence actually, that is the only common feature of this whole group of these 145,000 people. There might be something in it bringing people together. So, we can talk to each other as old friends and I love that in Mensa because it gives such a good experience for me and I simply love that, not only as a translator but also as a former international chair. We can get along quite well and we can share the common language and the common interest within a minute.

Jacobsen: Maybe I can incorporate that as something as final feelings or thoughts in conclusion. 

Balanyi: Yeah, you can add this wherever you want. 

Jacobsen: Yes, I think it’s good. I mean those are the kinds of things that are the less hard to make tangible the social media of Mensa international and facilitating a multicultural feel to it. You’re probably right where one part of it is just having that polyglot ability skill as well as being a personality who takes that polyglotism as a means to understand other cultures, not only what words other people speak but how they speak them in their culture.

Balanyi: Yes, because you have to speak to others, not just language but you have to approach completely differently. You contact someone from Japan in a different way than somebody from Spain or Scandinavia or Russia, for example. It’s not the same or India; it was fun to work with them as director of development. How you approach the local volunteers, it was completely different in India for example or in Japan or let’s say Bosnia. Sometimes it works better if you are very young and cool and social media and chatting around and whatever. And with a Japanese person you have to be very polite and slow and you have to be very humble and very official. In India, they just love to have the feeling that somebody from the big international something was reaching out to them and somebody is interested in them and they also appreciate it very much. 

India with its over one billion people, it’s one country or it’s not, like for an Indian from Punjab and from Kashmir and from Goa or various parts, they don’t feel associated with India. They feel associated with their region. There are millions of languages and cultures within India and it seems that I could be so successful with Mensa India volunteers because I was saying right at the beginning that I completely understand that you are so varied in different cultures, tribes, religions, habits, etc. Even the food you are eating its completely different u here and there in India. I see the big differences and I accept them but under Mensa International, you are one country. So, I told them we have to somehow bring this rich and colorful and diverse and varied construct that is India, bring together under one Mensa India and we know that it is so different and so varied and so rich but we also have to unify it. The fact that they saw me as someone understanding their everyday in that respect helped to bring them to unification and it was really a big feat I think for me as director of development, at least as big as delivering the international website as international chair. So, I think if you want to be a good international chair or you want to be a good director of development or actually a good international director, you have to have understanding to different culture and people because only then they can accept you as the main representative. That is why I say I’m so happy and I was so honored, I literally felt honored that so many different countries put their trust in me and said “I accept Bibiana. Bibiana can represent us for sure.” It’s just such a good feeling. So, as a Mensa volunteer you work in your free time and you don’t get paid. Even the international board is not paying you. 

Jacobsen: And you did this for 13 years? Nine as National and four is international?

Balanyi: Yes. Mensa is my hobby actually. Sometimes this kind of appreciation and trust from the members can be energizing and gives a reward in the job you are doing?

Jacobsen: What books do you read?

Balanyi: I have read all the books. [Laughs] The only genre I don’t really consume is criminal novels.

Jacobsen: Murder mysteries? 

Balanyi: Yes, murder mystery books, I’m not so interested in that but otherwise I read everything. I love literature, science, and whatever. The problem is that I don’t have too much time to read especially with Mensa. I spend my time with Mensa, so I have no time to read. I used to read millions of books when I was a student and I have several thousand books here at home. Actually, this is the most expensive hobby to have books because you have to buy furniture to store them. I love my library actually but it consumes time and space and I also collect antique books. So, I love books in all forms and I’m an old outdated person because I don’t read from Kindle or electronic books. I don’t read e-books. I read the old paper books. So, I’m an old lady who is yesterday’s person.

Jacobsen: I mean that fits because when I look at your biography it says here there was a particular person named Béla Balanyi who was an archivist and if you have thousands of books, you have an archive. So, it seems to be running in the family. 

Balanyi: That’s my grandfather, Béla Balanyi. He was an archivist in Hungary. I also have books, not as many as I would love to have. If there would be no constraints on the size of the flat, I would have even a bigger library.

Jacobsen: There’s one last question I had because basically the purpose of interviewing Jennifer Wise, LaRae, and yourself was to get more women’s voices from the high IQ communities within the series because it’s dude heavy. It’s man heavy in terms of interviews and I think your voices are authoritative because you’ve held some of the highest offices in those communities and those societies. So, I think it’s very important to get those voices out there too. One last thing which is that someone did mention, it might have been Monika Orski, a former Mensa Sweden chair, and she was mentioning to me I think that there is or was like a separate group that women in the high IQ communities made for themselves, maybe it was a special interest group or it was a conversational group. It’s kind of like so they can filter but they can have a special interest group where it’s kind of a space for them to just be among sisters, so to speak with similar intellectual level. Do you know anything about that? 

Balanyi: I know about one Facebook group for female Mensa and I joined that one but I’m not very active in that one because I really have not much time left but for me it has never been a big issue being among women. I’m very comfortable being among men also. There is this group I think it is international but maybe I can imagine that some national groups also have women only groups but on the other hand the basic rules for… say that you cannot exclude anyone. So, if it is a female group, it cannot exclude males. They cannot exclude at least in theory; they cannot exclude all people because in Mensa everyone has the same rights. I heard about this group or there are groups like that. I don’t have such an interesting opinion about that one. 

I’m not the feminist type. For me, it’s not so interesting, I always used to say I believe in meritocracy. I believe in in skills and abilities and whether or not it’s from a woman or a man, it’s secondary for me. I mean it’s not interesting for me. Of course, the media loves the fact that females lead the biggest think tanks of the world because that is of course inherently interesting because as you put it, it is the man heavy organization but in Mensa, I really enjoy being a woman because at least in Hungarian Mensa but also on international level I have the experience that I am completely equal with the males. So, it is not an issue if you are a woman or a man. My skills and knowledge are appreciated irrespective of my gender. On the other hand, I can still receive the little nice things like “Oh your skirt is very nice today” or “Oh you look very nice” or “What a lovely earring you have” It’s a good thing that sometimes you can feel like a woman. 

So, if I should summarize, in Mensa I can be a woman. I can lead the man. Nobody makes a problem out of it but I’m not forced to be like a man if you know what I mean. I can be a woman and that’s all and I can enjoy that status. So, I’m happy with it and I only had good experiences with that one but I don’t come from a Scandinavian culture for example, where it can happen that if a man says “Oh your hair is so nice,” then the woman maybe goes to the court because of being harassed. [Laughs] I’m a little bit old-fashioned in that one I would say. I’m not the feminist type, I really love the setup that everyone plays accordingly; the men act like men, the women act like women and everyone can be as he or she wants to be freely. 

Jacobsen: So, a fair statement to that would be the men are men and the women are women but there are many ways for men to be men and there are many ways for women to be women.

Balanyi: I think the Mensa males here are very polite to women and at the same time if it comes to a discussion on something because Mensa members can discuss a lot of things; Mensa members can discuss about this pan for half an hour. So, it often happens that Mensa members love to discuss for the sake of discussing and then there is a fierce discussion and, in the end, they go together and have a beer and everything is fine. I wanted to say my experience; women are equal, they can be board members, they can be leaders easily and male members have been very kind and nice to me saying “Oh you look great to today” or “Oh that was good” but on the other hand, there is one exception to that because if there is discussion, Mensa men or boys don’t care if you are woman or a man. They will shout at you and say Fuck you even if you’re a woman. That would not be allowed to woman or not nice to a woman. In discussion, it doesn’t matter if you are a boy or a girl; you will be equally shouted at but out of discussion if there is a program or we are together or we go to a restaurant and eat something, I think Mensa males are very nice and polite and does not force you as a woman to act like a man. You don’t have to. Of course, it helps if you are a little bit down to the point and more self-confident because then you are easier to be followed but also women have their tricks to convince people and can play with their tools to make men do what they want. I mean you should not deny that; that is a fact. 

Jacobsen: So, with news flash, so women have other tools to make men do what they want them to do; when did this happen? 

Balanyi: It’s a women’s secret. You should not know that but yeah it works. 

Jacobsen: Yeah so, I wholeheartedly agree.

Balanyi: We can convince men to do or act as you want and they won’t even notice that they have been manipulated. It is very helpful to lead men. We always have to care about the feeling that they invented the bill even though it was you who made them to invent but it is funny.

Jacobsen: I think H. L. Mencken talked about this a bit. He wrote a book called In Defense of Women and it was a very comical take with some unique observations. So, I agree.

Balanyi: Again, I’m sure you heard a completely different opinion from Monika who comes from a Scandinavian environment. There, it’s completely different.

Jacobsen: I ran this experiment. So, I’ve been trying different experiments with interviews and one of them I did was with a Norwegian group of men; Tor Arne Jørgensen, Eivind Olsen (Chair of Mensa, Norway), and Erik Haereid; an actuarial scientist from Norway. So, I got them together talking about both; kind of the mainstream societies like Mensa and so on and then also some of the alternative testing community that Tor is part of or Eric Haereid is part of. 

Then I tried another experimental group which was women of the high range and one of them included Monica. I think it was in just after she finished her tenure ship as Chair of Mensa Sweden. Then there was Sandra Schlick, who’s part of the high-range test taker community, she’s in Germany I believe. Third was Beatrice Rescazzi from Italy; she founded AtlantIQ Society. I asked them these kinds of questions and a colleague and friend of mine, Rick Rosner, him and his wife got some questions for me and I sent them to them as well, the kind of standard questions you might ask if you’re asking a group and it’d be things like: What are the barriers you face? Do you think that your gender has been a barrier to your acceptance with this high intelligence? Etc. 

To the point that I wanted to make, I’ve in that discussion group, so far, I have found very little overlap in any of their responses. So, it seems to be culture bound. So, here are women who are very bright and prominent and it really depends. 

Balanyi: So, from where I come from, I would say that women have the superpower to understand other person’s feelings and motivations. So, I think I have good abilities in that one, in decoding other people’s feeling and internal thoughts. And as a woman, I think I’m better at motivating other people and motivating people is especially important in a volunteer organization. So, it can be that if I as a woman go to the volunteer and I need something to be done, like somebody should take this from A to B and I need a volunteer for that, and it can happen that maybe a male Chair says “Please go there and take this there,” and the volunteer says “Yeah, okay I will do it,” but if a woman Chair says the same, “Oh, how are you today? I have a little problem here. Would you please be so kind to take this thing from A to B?” And the person says “Oh, yes course, no problem” I think there is a little difference in that one and when I’m talking about manipulating men. If they feel that they are useful, they feel that they are strong…

Jacobsen: That is very true.

Balanyi: But jokes aside, it can be very useful if you are trying to herd cats which is the saying that says managing or leading Mensa is like herding cats. So, when herding cats or my cats, it really helps a lot that as a woman I have an eye for other people’s feeling and I can motivate them and maybe that is why I could be a successful International Chair and I could be a successful director of development because I could give energy to others and convince them that they want to do this. 

Jacobsen: I think we should leave it there. I think that’s also a very charming end to the interview. So, I just want to say thank you very much not only for your time but your extended time late into the evening today.

Balanyi: Okay. Thank you too. I’m waiting for what you can compose of this. I hope that my image was not so awful and at least partially understandable and I will send you the address of Kristoff and I will suggest him that he accept your request for interview. For that, you’ll have to set aside several hours because he can talk about intelligence and it’s so interesting and he knows so much about it that it’s very interesting to listen to him. 

Jacobsen: That’s what I think needs to be done more because if I’m finding that individuals within the societies have a confusion about what is meant by various terms or tests, etc., with regards to IQ, then that means that outside people who have very little interest in high IQ societies will have many more and so I think getting the proper understanding within the communities is kind of a first step. Also, giving people the idea that there are red flags to watch out for; is this just a moneymaking scheme for one society or test maker and for others is this a democratically elected volunteer organization that has proctored tests that actually measure intelligence? There’s a range of seriousness about admission standards and Mensa and a couple others have very serious admission standards which is why they should be taken seriously.

Balanyi: Thank you very much for the interview and interest and it was a real pleasure for me to get to know you at least virtually. I hope one day we can welcome you in Mensa.

Jacobsen: Oh, that’s a wonderful compliment. Thank you. 

Balanyi: I have quite good abilities in telling who will be successful with the test and who is not. So, I would not recommend you to take the test if you would be completely stupid. 

Jacobsen: I think it’d be great.

Balanyi: I think you should try yourself and continue the interviews from the inside.

Jacobsen: I think that’d be very interesting. I’ve gotten this question a lot and this is from the range of societies from various members and they said “Well aren’t you interested?”  I said “Not right now” and I framed it. So, the co-editor of Noesis of the Mega Society, Richard May who used to be an officer in the Prometheus Society; we were corresponding recently and the way I framed it was this, so, I’ve been listening to a lot of Alan Watts and when I walked to work and so I framed it as ‘neither interest nor disinterest’ because there’s a sense of being careful that there’s not an explicit conflict of interest when doing all of these interviews, so being in the orbit of them; all the these different societies. Like I know the world intelligence network listed 84 societies. So, I’m grappling with that question right now.

Balanyi: I really have to say that many times I’m afraid of interviews because many of them are just pure waste of time because I’m talking and talking and talking. I always used to say you can never be more intelligent than the reporter.

Jacobsen: [Laughs] Yeah, you look at these articles that are written.

Balanyi: It is the reporter who will formulate the sentences and put it down. 

Jacobsen: I’ve written a couple critical comments and articles about the idea that the smartest man in the world, the smartest person in America; like, these are not serious claims. Do you remember Catharine Morris Cox in the 1910s or 20’s did studies of genius or genetics of geniuses and they never took IQ tests. I mean her work was serious but there’s even popular reportage that so and so has IQ 400 and you’re like “What?!” Or even when they look like they’re okay, IQ 160 or something, there’s no standard deviation mentioned. There’s no mention of the test that they took. It’s very frustrating, I can understand. 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Deborah Maccoby 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2020/03/28

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: This is session two continuing from yesterday with Deborah Maccoby.  We’re going to be focusing on orientations and definitions of anti-Semitism as an addendum that if we both mutually think is important to clarify on things. Let’s start with a boilerplate statement. Anti-Semitism, any reasonable person will acknowledge that this has been a negative influence throughout recorded human history and to the present is a form of racial or ethnic hatred that is deplorable and should be condemned. In a boilerplate definition, what is anti-Semitism?

Deborah Maccoby: Do you want me to provide a definition of anti-Semitism?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Maccoby: Well, I’m not even sure it can be defined really. I think that has been part of the problem with the whole anti-Semitism smear campaign trying to define anti-Semitism. I mean I think we know it when we see it but actually finding a definition, I’m not sure you can find a definition. Certainly, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition, it doesn’t not define anti-Semitism and it’s obviously intended for political reasons it. Its inspiring the idea of the new anti-Semitism which is an idea that started in about the 1970s which said that Israel was the Jew among the nations, that Israel had inherited the historical anti-Semitism that Jews have suffered throughout the centuries have been inherited by Israel and that idea which has really dominated the Jewish establishment for decades, that is really at the basis of the IHRA definition. So, it’s a politically motivated definition. I think the only way that one could actually define anti-Semitism is just to say it’s hatred or prejudice against Jews; that’s what it says in the Oxford dictionary, hatred or prejudice against Jews. That’s what I’d say, I think it’s that simple. I wouldn’t get any further than that. 

Jacobsen: What about some of these different definitions that are proposed with political consequence or political intent? For instance, the ones where an individual or the implication of an individual criticizing a part of Israeli policy and then the individual who made the critique about Israeli policy being charged with anti-Semitism.

Maccoby: Well, the defenders of the IHRA definition and apologists for Israel, they said that they are not against criticism of Israeli policies. They are against what they call demonization of Israel or against the idea that the state of Israel shouldn’t exist. It says in the IHRA definition that it’s anti-Semitic to say ‘a’ state of Israel not ‘the’ state of Israel but ‘a’ state of Israel is a racist endeavor. I mean there are some anti-Zionists, I know some anti-Zionists who are against any form of Jewish state. In fact, many of these people are Jewish, the people that I know. I mean there are a small minority among Jews but the people I know, many people who think this are actually Jewish. I don’t agree with them but what they argue is that a Jewish state would always discriminate in favor of Jews because according to our modern idea of the liberal State that belongs to all its citizens, you couldn’t have that in the Jewish State because it would only belong to its Jewish citizens because people can’t be Jewish unless they convert to Judaism. I think there’s a case for that. 

I would disagree with it because I think it’s possible to have a Jewish state that is a liberal democratic state because if you look at the UK, we are nominally a church of England State. We have a state Church, the queen Is the head of the church but in fact it is an anomaly and no… has pointed this out. It’s not strictly democratic but the effects of it are so mild that in practice it doesn’t really have any effect and as someone who’s Jewish, I don’t feel discriminated against because I’m not the member of the Church of England and Muslims don’t feel discriminated against Catholics, the Catholics have had a lot of prejudice against them in the UK but nowadays they don’t feel discriminated against. It would be possible to have a Jewish State on those lines. The main state holidays would be Jewish holidays, in the UK the state holidays are Christian holidays; Easter and Christmas. So, you could have a Jewish State on those lines. I would disagree but what I wouldn’t do was I would have a debate with someone who I disagreed with, who was arguing that a Jewish state is racist but I wouldn’t say to that person you are anti-Semitic because it’s just a political viewpoint. The idea that anyone who thinks that could be expelled from the labor party is just insane but this has been adopted by the labor party because of pressure from the Jewish establishments. I’m just saying it’s a matter for debate. 

I think it’s important to point out that the Labor Party rule book; The Code of Conduct, up to 2017 it said… it was changed in 2017 under pressure from Zionist, under pressure from the Jewish establishment but before 2017 this rule book said no member of the party shall engage in conduct which in the opinion of the NEC, The National Executive Committee, is prejudicial or in any acts within the opinion of the NEC is grossly detrimental to the party. So, that’s talking about conduct and actions and then it ends up by saying the NCC, The National Constitutional Committee which decides on expulsions in serious cases, it said it shall not have regard for the mere holding or expression of beliefs and opinions. Very simple; it’s about prejudicial conduct or actions that are grossly detrimental to the party but it was saying that that people can hold and express whatever beliefs and opinions they like and that was the labor rule book until 2017. 

Then in 2017 it got changed under pressure from a group called The Jewish Labor Movement which is a Zionist group that has been used since 2015 as a vehicle to attack Corbyn. It was taken over by someone called Jeremy Newmark and he used it as a vehicle to attack Corbyn and they under pressure from the Jewish Labor Movement, the rule book was changed at the 2017 labor party conference and it includes a whole mass of verbiage about anti-Semitism, islamophobia, gender reassignment, sexual discrimination; all this sort of politically correct stuff. That’s all that’s all been included now and at the end originally it had said the NCC, the National Constitutional Committee shall not have regard to the mere holding or expression of beliefs and opinions and then this was added in 2017 except in any inconsistent with the party’s aims and values agreed codes of conduct or involving prejudice towards any protected characteristic. The protected characteristics have previously been defined as all this islamophobia, anti-Semitism, gender reassignment, sexual discrimination and so on and so forth. It was changed in favor of a massive verbiage that was all about political correctness and I think that was very detrimental. People should be allowed to hold opinions and debate them. That change was an attack on freedom of speech.

So, I think it’s quite serious what has happened to the labor party and there has been this crazy rich hunt. I mean I read something about some person was expelled. Yes, I think she was expelled because she said that Israel behaves like a an abused child which has turned into an abuser. I mean what is anti-Semitic about that? I cannot see anything anti-Semitic about that. I think it’s true and it’s become completely insane.

Jacobsen: In your own personal experience, have you had any experiences of anti-Semitism within labor party?

Maccoby: No, I haven’t. I’ve been a member since 2015 and I’ve never encountered it. I spent weeks in the 2017 election, the summer 2017 election. I spent weeks going around with groups of labor party members knocking on doors and I never ever encountered the slightest anti-Semitism from any of them. It’s just laughable to imagine that they would have said anything anti-Semitic.  

Jacobsen: What does it say about the media in the United Kingdom in regards to political issues?

Maccoby: The media, they were very much against Corbyn and I think this was seized upon as a weapon to use against him and it became a kind of hysteria, I mean a bit like McCarthyism in the United States. It became a mass hysteria and it’s still going on. I don’t know if you heard that the Board of Deputies has imposed the most ludicrous and outrageous demands upon all the labor leadership candidates. There’s a labor leadership contest going on at present to replace Corbyn and the Board of Deputies… issued 10 demands, I call them the Ten Commandments and all the labor leadership candidates accepted them. I don’t know if you heard about this. They’re absolutely crazy. They say that there has to be an independent body to deal with all disciplinary cases, not just anti-Semitism, all disciplinary cases and no other organization in the whole country outsources its disciplinary process. Every organization has a right to decide on its own rules, its own code of conduct and to conduct its own disciplinary process against those that considers to have violated these rules. No one exposes it, they call it an independent body but the question arises who will appoint the members of this independent panel. Obviously, they will be approved of by the Board of Deputies. So, that’s not going to be dependent, is it? 

They also say that all the details of all the cases judged by this independent panel should be sent confidentially to Jewish representative bodies by which they obviously mean the Board of Deputies. So, they will be supervising it, they will have all the details of the cases. I think there’s of two of The Commandments, then there’s another Commandment that the prominent offenders like Ken Livingstone, Chris Williams, and Jackie Walker; they can never be allowed back. There’s an even worse commandment which is that anyone who expresses support for these prominent sinners will themselves be suspended. [Laughs] It’s absolutely crazy! This is being accepted by all the labor leadership candidates and they also attack Jewish Voice for Labor, the Corbyn group that I belong to. One of the demands is that they shall liaise with the Jewish Community only via the main representative groups and not via fringe organization and the Jewish Chronicle when reporting on this said an example of a fringe organization is Jewish Voice for Labor. We don’t quite know what this means. Are we meant to be ostracized within the labor party? In fact, this is my first experience of anti-Semitism within the labor party that all the labor leadership candidates have agreed to ostracize me. I’m experiencing this discrimination thanks to the demands issued by the Board of Deputies. So, it’s a completely insane situation. I think it’s going to lead to increased anti-Semitism because it’s completely unwarranted control of the labor party by the Board of Deputies and this is bound to lead to increased anti-Semitism.

Jacobsen: So, in this case then, it would be real anti-Semitism and then when people make a claim against that real anti-Semitism, individuals may simply dismiss it in the similar case of the parable of the boy who cried wolf.

Maccoby: Yes, I mean that is another problem you see because no one denies that there is real anti-Semitism. There is some real anti-Semitism even in the Labor Party in the UK but it’s becoming increasingly hard to recognize it because of all this. So, the Board of Deputies is really playing this fire in this. Something that has recently emerged is a speech that the Chief Rabbi, Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis gave to AIPAC, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, he went to New York think it was, and he gave a speech and you can find it on YouTube, if you just Google AIPAC Mirvis on YouTube. It’s only about 8 minutes long and it’s just full of anti-Semitic tropes. It’s quite incredible, I wrote down some of it. He wrote in The Times just before the election, about a week before the election, he wrote an ode in The Times attacking Corbyn, saying that Corbyn was unfit to be Prime Minister and was anti-Semitic. Coming from the chief Rabbi, I think it did have some effect although I still think that the main reason that labor lost disastrously was Brexit but certainly Mirvis’ intervention did not help. 

Anyway, he gave this utterly triumphant speech to AIPAC, the real triumphalist loathing speech and when he published his… in The Times, he said he acted not in a unilateral manner. I’m quoting here, he says “Not in a unilateral manner but in concert with key Jewish figures and key Jewish organizations” He admitted that it was a concerted action by the Jewish establishment against Corbyn and he also talked about “sensitive and important issues surrounding Israel and Zionism” That’s in the course of his speech. I mean if anyone else said this, it would have been called weakly anti-Semitic. He said to his audience, “You are in the position of leadership and you have influence. Please use it with all you’ve got for the sake of Jews and Judaism and Medinat Israel,” which is Hebrew for the State of Israel and “please use your influence fearlessly and with courage, that is what the Jews of the United Kingdom have done. Together with our many friends and the results are there to be seen.” Now, anyone else had said Jews joined together in concert, the Jewish establishment joined together in concert to use its considerable power and influence to bring down Corbyn; that would have been called anti-Semitic but he clearly admitted it. I don’t actually think he’s right, he was bloating over what they had achieved. I still think it was Brexit but it’s quite extraordinary that he said that. What do you make of that?

Jacobsen: Well, I guess it leads to an orientation of how is this going to impact discourse; political and social discourse moving forward into the coming months into 2021 because these forms of actions and statements will have ripple effects in terms of how discussions around anti-Semitism are had and the tone in politics and potentially even in the process in which parties deal with claims of anti-Semitism in the United Kingdom.

Maccoby: At the moment of course, it’s all Corona virus and everything has been put on hold but if we manage to get through all this and then the labor party elects a new leader, it’s likely to be Keir Starmer. Have you heard of Keir Starmer?

Jacobsen: No.

Maccoby: He’s likely to be the next labor leader. He was the Brexit secretary under Corbyn and in my view he was the main architect of Labor’s defeat because he promoted the second referendum policy which was a total disaster. I don’t know if this should be recorded but according to the pro Corbyn blog, they have said quite openly that they think Starmer actually knew this would lose labor their election and he promoted it deliberately so that Corbyn would lose and he could replace Corbyn. I mean I don’t know if he is that Machiavellian but this is a view that is being expressed in the UK among Corbyn supporters and it looks as though he will be the next labor leader. He has very much jumped on the anti-Semitism bandwagon too, so if as seems likely he becomes the next leader, I suppose he will set up this independent body but I think a lot of pro Corbyn people have been talking about leaving the labor party. 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Deborah Maccoby 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2020/03/27

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s start on some brief developmental background for yourself for some of the audience to personalize some of the stances and development for yourself because you have had a development over time in terms of a personal perspective from real experiences and sincere critical thought reflection and reading. 

Deborah Maccoby: Well, for a long time I was a leftwing Zionist. I didn’t really take any interest in politics or Zionism at all until the 1980s really and that was in response to Israel’s bombing of Lebanon but then I became a leftwing Zionist and I joined a group called Mapam UK which was linked to the Mapam party in Israel. It later became Meretz UK when Mapam in Israel became subsumed into the Meretz party. I was on the committee of Meretz UK and I was also on the committee of a group called British Friends of Peace Now linked to the Peace Now Movement in Israel and I went on summer trips to Israel and they took us to the West Bank and even to Gaza. We went to Gaza once. Everything was looking at the Palestinians from an Israeli perspective. I mean I remember when they took us to Gaza, they took us around the refugee camp but we didn’t get out of the coach because they said it wasn’t healthy. I do remember thinking at the time it’s not healthy for us to get out but they have to live here and even been feeling pretty shocked at the time but I still carried on being a Zionist until 2000 when the second Intifada broke out. I was so shocked by the brutal Israeli suppression and the way so many people in Meretz UK and other leftwing Zionists in the UK were trying to justify it. I really started to question what was happening and I asked myself what do I actually know about this conflict? The answer I gave back was, nothing. I knew nothing about it, I hardly read anything. I’d just taken a whole lot of myths that I was told in my childhood and I just accepted them.

So, I started on the course of reading and I read Benny Morris’s The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem and then I read Norman Finkelstein’s Image and Reality of The Israel- Palestine Conflict and I like Finkelstein’s books better than any other. I’ve read a whole lot of other books as well but I like Finkelstein’s books best because he brings so much humour and a kind of cutting irony which makes his books very entertaining. In 2002, I joined a group called Jews for Justice of Palestinians which had just started up after Operation Defensive Shield because there was an Israel solidarity rally in Trafalgar square organized by the Israeli Embassy in conjunction with groups like The Border Deputies and The Jewish Establishment and they managed to get 30,000 Jews to participate into Trafalgar Square. They brought coachmen from all over the country and it gave the impression that the whole British Jewish community supported what Israel was doing; the brutal reinvasion of the West Bank. 

So, we realized we had to set up a Jewish group coming out openly as Jews and opposing the board of deputies on the Israeli Embassy and giving another voice to Jews. I was very active in the Jews for Justice for Palestinians until about 2015 when the whole anti-Semitism smear campaign started against Jeremy Corbyn and I joined the Labour party. And the focus has really shifted from groups like Jews for Justice for Palestinians to Jewish Voice for Labour which is a Jewish group that started up in the Labour Party to oppose the antisemitism smear campaign against… It made a contribution to the disastrous defeat that labour suffered but I don’t think it was the main reason, I think it was a contributory reason. I think the main reason was Labor’s disaster Brexit policy. I’ve written the whole lot of Brexit updates for Noman Finkelstein’s website and actually throughout my Brexit updates, I supported the idea that that it was wrong to go for a second referendum and I was very unhappy about the… I think that was the main reason really because it meant that labour betrayed the working class which had voted the Brexit, labour betrayed its working-class base and I think that was the main reason that laid the loss so disastrously but I do think the anti-Semitism smear campaign played quite a strong contributory role because it poisoned people’s minds against Corbyn.

I don’t think it could have won if it hasn’t been to the disastrous Brexit policy but I don’t think that the smear campaign would have worked on its own but since labour had this policy, the spear campaign just became another factor and make things worse. What are the questions were you thinking?

Jacobsen: Well, I think one thing if we can nail it down, kind of cover the potential angles of critique and nail it down the ideas around antisemitism in terms of definition and use at present but then also how that’s evolved. So, for instance, I know some of your commentary which I think was very apt was around, which is now a charge, I mean to critique the Israeli policy you are now antisemitic to some as a standard thing. Other ones that are a little bit more subtle and sinister in the sense of a conflation between legitimate concerns around antisemites who have antisemitic sentiments or make them public but then also trying to make an umbrella definition that includes that but then shuttles in an extra point of certain types of Israeli policy then become antisemitic. So, it’s not the former but it’s the flavour of the former inclusive of an appropriate definition of antisemitism which is a little more subtle but I think can be more sinister potentially worse over the long term because it kind of buys into this idea that the implication being there almost there are no Arab Israelis; the idea that there’s a Jewish State there in this sense. 

So, then the policy is to critique the state and to critique a state that is claimed by some as a Jewish State then becomes antisemitic. So, there is a logic but I think the premises within that logical argument are invalid. 

Maccoby: Yes and of course there was the whole argument about the definition…, tremendous about Labor’s changes to that. Labour actually accepted it but just wanted to make a few changes and there was a tremendous round on the board of deputies. Norman Finkelstein has written about that quite a bit. He said that the whole thing should just be completely thrown out. 

Jacobsen: Yeah, I think I remember seeing that interview was with this white British man potentially and the interview was basically statement that it was amazing how basically all of elite British Society were united in this campaign of labelling him as antisemitic. And meantime, I mean I don’t wish Corona virus or covid-19 on anyone, but someone who comes straight out of what seems like lad culture, I think is the proper term in Britain, with messy hair; Boris Johnson.

Maccoby: Yes, I know I mean in a sense the British…, they were overwhelmingly supportive of…, the liberal elite. They shot themselves in the foot really because then this right-wing conservative government was elected. II think basically they didn’t want a genuine socialist, they were just so worried about how it would affect their liberal and elite privileges. So, they use antisemitism as a weapon.

Jacobsen: Yes. I think Finkelstein in that same interview made the…  again, he’s usually right and I think this one, he basically this is a testing ground for Bernie Sanders and I think we’re seeing the same kind of shooting themselves in the foot. I think there was image where the Democrats with Bernie Sanders where the sword is the Democrats and then there’s Joe Biden is stabbing himself through the chest and then it’s just about to hit Trump and then Trump Dodges it and he goes, “Did I get him? Did we get him?” As you said, its shooting themselves in the foot.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Lennora Esi

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2020/08/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have some background in human rights activism; what is it?

Lennora Esi: I volunteered with Amnesty International. The first time I started volunteering was back in school. My friends and I started like our own youth group at the school that we all attended and that’s basically how I kind of got into it. Then after school I just volunteered in different places. I volunteered in a soup kitchen for a couple months; this was back in Germany. Then at a refugee camp in Germany for a couple sessions and then when we moved to Vancouver, I started volunteering with the Amnesty Downtown group here in Vancouver. And so basically, a lot of our work was like organizing different events and trying to draw attention to different issues like human rights issues around the world. So, we had bunch of different events throughout the past couple years that I’ve been working with them. We had one event on Palestine and the Olive Harvest Festival last year. We had one event that was also last year like thinking of the victims of the Holocaust. So, we did an event on the 27th of January with a volunteer of Life After Hate, which is like an exit group out of hate groups and he did a talk on his life experiences, being part of a hate group for a long time and then getting out of it. I think he was even part of the founding of the organization that now helps other people who are in like white supremacy groups or hate groups to get out of them. So, we do a bunch of events that we just try to focus on different issues sometimes, it’s very concentrated to like a specific topic and sometimes it’s broader. So, that’s basically a lot that I do and with my artistic work, I try to kind of combine it with human rights activism. 

What I’ve done often in the past is when I have a performance, I try to bring petitions that people can sign or have specific themes especially when it’s art that I make myself. If it’s like songs, I try to do tributes to certain issues or I wrote a play back in Germany that was about racism, homophobia, and fat shaming. So, I try to also draw attention to Human Rights activism not only through what we call traditional activism but also through art because it touches people in a different way. So, I think that’s kind of like my background. 

Jacobsen: And in Vancouver, how did you find Rzgar and The Sky Theater group?

Esi: I actually found it over LinkedIn. So, I was looking for new opportunities because I went to acting school back in Germany and then when I came to Vancouver, I was doing a lot more dance. So, I’ve pretty much been working as like a dance instructor and doing dance performances over the past two years and I really wanted to get back to theater and I found Sky Theater group. I think I just was scrolling through LinkedIn and I found I think the original pamphlet that he put out where he said he was looking for immigrants and refugees to kind of tell their stories and I just sent him a message and I was like if you need any help like on the back end of things, not with directing, but if you need like an assistant or anything where I can be of help, I would love to love to join. Then he got back to me and it kind of just went from there and then Hila also came on board. It was like the three of us kind of sharing the work. 

Jacobsen: With regards to tasks and responsibilities for Sky Theater group, what are they for you?

Esi: In the beginning it was basically like assisting with whatever they needed. In the first round I guess, I was like in charge of taking notes; I took notes of all the meetings that we had so Rzgar and Hila, she was the assistant director, so they could focus on working with the participants and I was just taking notes, so that in retrograde we could look back and see what was worked on in the different meetings. Also, I helped with writing the stories. They were writing the stories but I kind of went over like syntax and grammar and things like that. That was like further on in the process so that when it came to the actual reading, everything from the English side of things was in place. 

Jacobsen: How did you find working with Rzgar because I know he’s been doing this for a very long time? 

Esi: I found it very interesting because like with every director you learn something different and every director has very different way of going at things. And coming from Germany, we’re always very direct like there’s one way to go and I found he gave the participants a lot of space also to explore. A lot of it was also because not all of them were performers, it was like a group of different people. Some of them had performed before, some of them had never done anything like performances and so it was very interesting to see his approach how to kind of get them all on the same level. It was a lot of exercises, it was a lot of exploring within the body, expression in the voice and what I found wonderful is that he gave me and Hila a lot of space also to bring in our input because with a lot of directors they’re like “This is mine, this is my thing that I came up with,” who kind of want to have a hand over the project. Rzgar was very open to always listen to criticism or ideas and also gave us a lot of room to work with the participants ourselves. It was just a very open space to explore and to work with each other.

Jacobsen: Something interesting about My Home is a Suitcase; in many plays you’re dealing with situations that never happened and people who do not exist. In this case you’re dealing with situations and stories that really happened and people who are right there who it happened to. What are some of the dynamics that you notice would be different compared to what typically be a standard acting either mentoring or training job or role?

Esi: I think part of it was figuring out how to open up to an audience about your own life which is a different kind of opening up than for actors because in acting you still have to have to find a place within yourself. They’re kind of evolving from the beginning because in the beginning when we wrote the stories it was really just a couple of sentences because we wanted to take it very slow until we wrote the whole thing and just to see their journey. From the beginning, just writing a couple sentences and then also going through their whole story again in their mind and also to see what they found was worth telling of their own story because this was basically telling their life stories in like 2,000 words which is hard to do. Of course, the stories are also very different. Everyone was from a different background, different country, different reasons why they left their respective homes. But to see what they found was worth telling from their own personal history if it was more like human rights activism that a lot of them did or if it was more like family based or more on the art side of things. How they wanted to tell their story and what framework but also what within their own stories compelled them to what they thought was sharable for the audience.

Jacobsen: Why limit them to 2,000?

Esi: It would just have to do with time because we had seven participants. So, it just had to do with basically how much can also the audience take because even seven participants and just the 2,000 words that they had was already almost a two-hour reading. So yeah, it just had to do with time pretty much.

Jacobsen: What do you notice were some of the trends in some of the stories without giving too many details away of course?

Esi: You mean in terms of like the themes?

Jacobsen: Yes, some of the themes that came up pretty consistently throughout the stories. 

Esi: A big thing was family like everyone talked about their parents and how it was growing up as a child in their country and then also how much their lives changed when they came to Canada because for all of them, no matter where they came from, Canada gave them possibilities that their own home countries didn’t give them but because all of them still have family in their country, so it’s the kind of this this feeling of being torn of feeling safer or maybe feeling more prosperous in this country but also knowing that their heart is still you know with their respective families back home.

Jacobsen: Do you think that’s a common experience? For instance, individuals who are refugees or displaced persons, typically it’s based on being forced out of it or coerced out of a situation. Individuals who are actors in Germany then choose to move to Vancouver; it’s a little less traumatic. Do you still think it’s a similar phenomenon whether traumatic or not in terms of still having one’s heart with home?

Esi: Yes, and I feel that no matter where you go or no matter how much you assimilate in the new country, you will always feel that part of you missing; home. I feel like even if you don’t have any family left in your home country or you maybe don’t speak with your family anymore in your home country for whatever reason, there’s still always going to be that longing because it’s the place that you were born, the place that you grew up. And even if you’re like “I would never move back,” I feel like for a lot of people there’s still something that will always be missing. Same with way vice versa I think, then for people who maybe lived in Canada for a long time who decide to go back home there will be things about Canada or wherever they choose or had to move to whatever country, if they leave that, then there will be things that they will miss when they go back to their home country.

Jacobsen: Do you think… because I did see one of the readings at UBC, do you think one of the big takeaways is the fact that in the end we basically are our stories?

Esi: Can you frame that question a little differently?

Jacobsen: Sure. I’m taking little bit of a cue from Margaret Atwood, but I mean after we die, what’s left? It’s our stories, right? What do people tell at the funeral? Similarly, as we travel to each place that we might get to in life if we luck enough to travel, we take our stories with us. So, our narratives are the orbiting bodies of our core identity. So, do you think that one of the trends or one of the thematic elements of some of these narratives that are being told by these participants is the idea that we are our stories?

Esi: I think so but now that you’re asking a question, I keep thinking of… do you know the Hamilton Musical?

Jacobsen: Sure.

Esi: The guy who plays Washington or like one of the parts that Washington sings is “you have no control who lives, who dies, who tells your story.” The first time I heard Hamilton, that really struck me and of the whole 2-hour Musical, that is the sentence that sticks with me most because yes, we are a story and yes, we own our own narrative and we share our stories but, in the end, when we do die, we have no control over it. I feel like even within our lives there are a lot of things that we don’t have control over. So, our stories and our personalities and our lives are also changed and shifted by outer circumstances. I think what struck me so much about that sentence is that also you have to let go of certain things and let go of the feeling of control and that you have control over every single thing in your life because some things you don’t have control over, I think it’s just a matter of how you deal with the things that you don’t have control over and how you learn those lessons and go on from there, if that answers your question at all.

Jacobsen: Yes. What did you want to convey to each of the actors in training, the storytellers when you were training them? Because you were doing editing for them but you also do acting training and I would assume that you’d basically want to teach them like how do you pace and tell a story for instance? What were you trying to convey to them mainly in the time that you had with them?

Esi: I think there were two separate things. One of them was the writing itself and one of them was the delivering of what they had written. So, we did a lot of editing work also within the stories and it was different for everyone because some of them had written like a lot that we had to trim down. For others, they had written a little bit and then we had to kind of expand on what they had already written. We tried to stay within and we didn’t try to change the way that they wrote or what they thought was important that they wanted to write about but we tried to find for every single one kind of the essence of what they wanted to tell and just using things like what words they chose or what sentence goes where or what passage goes where that maybe makes more sense than to follow the story from top to bottom. In terms of delivering the story, it was just working with the body like how do you stay present, like you’re not moving around so much but you try to place yourself, try to speak from your diaphragm that’ll also just calm you down. 

For a lot of them, it was the first time that they stood in front of an audience at all and delivered something, especially so person personal on the first time.  So, it was important for them to also take that space, take the time, not to rush themselves, and to breathe in between. I think we did a lot of like breathing exercises. It would calm them down when they’re standing in front of an audience and then also for the audience to kind of follow the story because it’s easier for an audience if they feel like the person is really taking them on this journey with them and you can kind of breath with the person. So, the audience breathes with the story and they all did a fantastic job. The first reading that we did on Grandville Island, it was really great. I mean the second reading was really great too but because that was the first one and it was the first time that they were actually in front of an audience, it was really amazing to see how much they’ve grown from the beginning stages to where they got to in the end.

Jacobsen: When will be the main release of the stories of My Home is a Suitcase? 

Esi: The stories themselves have already been released. We had two readings and then I think Rzgar had another shorter reading with a couple of them in, I think it was in March. I was only there for the two readings in January and February, I think it was the second one. So, just the reading part is done but they will probably be part of the larger play because the larger play will not be based on their stories, it will be like different characters. So, the characters that are in the story are actually fictional but we’re going to bring back their story. So, they’re also going to be featured and reading parts of their stories throughout the play as well and that we’ll kind of have to see when it’s possible. I mean we’re planning for next year but since it’s going to be a live performance and we do want a live audience to be there, we’ll just have to kind of monitor with Covid, how long this thing goes and when it’ll be safe again to have a live audience.

Jacobsen: Lennora, thanks so much for your time.

Esi: Yeah, absolutely.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Thomas Anderson and Kintina Anderson

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2020/10/29

Thomas Anderson: When I graduated from college, I was kind of like Rodney Dangerfield; I was the old guy in school. So, it took me like 10 years to get a degree and that was kind of like trial and error because the first school that I went to shut down on me. I got this attitude about me that every time something doesn’t work, I set myself for a higher goal and I ultimately found myself at Georgia Tech, which at the time was number one in industrial engineering in the world. That was my first job out of college but I was in Computer Engineering and I got deep respect for college students and the amount of work that they put in and that’s my passion for TomKin Consulting to give back, to really give back to situations that wronged me like for instance, college tuition, I got really robbed on that price because of ignorance and delaying payments and so on and so forth. So, I found myself with like a $50,000 credit or bill but after I think eight or nine years it jumped up to $100,000 because I wasn’t paying on it. So, instead of me just getting all beaten out of shape over it, my attitude is I’m going to fight back by helping other college kids get themselves established so they don’t have to go through what I went through. I don’t want see people have to go to school for 10 years because they don’t have the money. That’s kind of one of my personal humanitarian reasons for what I’m doing at TomKin.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It’s defined as a full-service branding company. What is implied by that title?

Anderson: We do everything inhouse. We don’t have to go out and get anybody; we got our own writers, we got our own web developers, we got our own Graphics designers. So, when you come to us for something, you don’t have to worry about us looking for somebody to fill a piece of that project. If you come to me with a website project and you need logos, you want branding, you want social media management, we can do that for you. You only have to speak to one consultant and they’re going to facilitate everything for that customer.

Jacobsen: Your main product is websites; why focus on websites in particular?

Anderson: Because I love websites and people are so caught up in social media but social media is rented land. At any moment Facebook can shut down; then what? What happens to your business? With your website, you own it whether you’re making money or not and you got complete control over the message that you portray and it allows you to be as creative as one wants to be. I think social media should be used as a tool like regular medias use. You broadcast what’s going on but you want to point them back to your website and once you get in your website, you want to keep them on your website so that you can offer them some kind of… you want them to do some type of action whether it’s giving your email at the beginning or buying a product later or staying engaged. So, I’m a strong proponent of websites and besides I really love building them.

Jacobsen: Now, one mistake or core mistake people can make with a website is paying for one to get built or building one themselves, then they leave it; it’s inactive. How can TomKin Consulting LLC help with this issue?

Anderson: We got copywriters that’s going to help you get it active. First by helping you determine; this is the strategic part. We’re going to analyze your business, see where you at, and see where you want to go. Then we’re going to design a plan to help you get there. So, what we typically do with a client; we find out what their niche is and we have a spreadsheet where we go and do the research. You know how you guys have been getting all these headlines? Well, we went through and we research and we created 100 headlines based off of the information that we were searching. When you going to a browser, you type your search. So, each headline should point back to a specific search or question that you’re trying to solve or service that you’re trying to provide. So, we do in-depth study before we actually build your website. We take all the information; your mission statement, your target audience, your goals, and we put it into a nice little neat package, so the customer sees it and we have a point of reference if things start going around. 

Kintina Anderson: Yeah, ultimately our clients are not numbers, they’re part of our family. So, when we offer you a service, we’re not just going to leave them high and dry. We’re a full-service consulting company, so whatever it is that we may see that that client needs, within their niche; we’re going to step in, we’re going to stay on top of you, we’re going to send you emails, we’re going to call you up, we’re not going to hassle you as much… Let’s put it this way; yes, we will until you say stop. We’re going to be respectful of our clients but like I said they’re not going to be a number. We are continuing to work with them whatever we may see that they may need. We want to give you a dedicated representative. We offer that service, so your representative is connected to you and your company and your site. That way they’re always watching behind you. Does that make sense? Making sure that your digital identity, your brand, is not tainted and that you’re not getting off track and that you’re not leaving money on the table. 

Anderson: Yeah, big thing; leaving money on the table.

Kintina: We want to stay with you the whole time. We don’t want to just leave you because sometimes you go and you get a website and it’s a situation where we build it, it’s yours; you take off with it. Now then you still have that option to do that but because we’re family oriented and we’re a blended family, so therefore, the tradition doesn’t really work for us. So, when you become a client, you become a part of our family and that’s the relationship that we have; more personal. We can be professional but it’s not always just business.

Anderson: Yeah, we’re not just in it to make money. You need the money to survive but it’s a little more than just the financial gain.

Kintina: Yeah, I mean like we have clients now that we’ve been working with for the past four years. Yet, they’re not paying anything other than they initially put it up but we don’t leave them hanging. We don’t leave them high and dry; they still can contact us forty years down the line. It’s just something that they need; we’re here. So, I guess that’s the main thing, that’s the difference that I would see. 

Jacobsen: What was the very first service that TomKin Consulting LLC provided?

Kintina: First service that we provided was web design for nonprofit. That was our first client. Now, we’ll say it didn’t turn out the way we wanted it to [Laughs].

Anderson: [Laughs]. 

Kintina: We were still growing. That is the honest the truth, we started talking seven years ago in 2013 and we started out, we had our first client and my husband did have a meltdown at that time. He did have a mental breakdown and that’s when we realized something’s wrong. So, that was our first client and that’s where that happened; we lost the client, we lost the contract, just to say. It had the potential to be a major one but we learned from that. We learned that sometimes we’re not called to do everything. That is why we chose to bring in help and not try to do everything. So, that was our first client; Life Bridges. 

Anderson: And funny thing about it, they were a mental health facility [Laughs] That was our first client. 

Kintina: So, they dealt with mental health and military PTSD.

Anderson: And adolescent troubled youth. Something funny about that guy; everywhere that I’ve gone like when we got our office, there was a mental health facility right next to me. I guess God is trying to tell me something here.

Kintina: In other words, don’t let your conditions define you. I mean your condition is the condition but it doesn’t define you and it does not limit you. That’s one of the things that we had to deal with when learning about his condition and I’m sorry to get off the subject; is that I was told over and over again “You need to leave him, he’s not capable of starting a business, you need to just let that go, he can’t do this, you need to figure out a way to get out.” And that’s not the case at all.  You have to learn and understand what an individual is dealing with and take the time to be understanding of what other people are dealing with. Once you understand then the problem is solved, you just adjust accordingly or you leave. One of the two; either you can deal with him or you can’t and I’m glad we dealt with it because this man is brilliant, he has a brilliant mind.

Anderson: She’s on my side man, that’s all. 

Jacobsen: So, the core service that are at present are copywriting, ghost writing, logos, graphic design, online branding, web design and development, and social media marketing. Why have those established now and why focus on the future for drones and animation?

Anderson: All right, so animation is her thing; she’s the cartoon person but I just see the benefit in using animation to display information. My passion is videography. I’ve been videoing for the last 15 years anything I can get take a picture of or a video, I would do it and I just love it. I love what you can do with light; how you can bend light. And with videography, you can tell a story in a way that to me is just fascinating. 

Kintina: The reason for that is simply because TomKin Consulting is the parent company, that is our main company which is basically IT and your digital branding and those are the service that we readily have available that we can do right now. Say, if someone wants to call me up right now, I know I can offer that service with no hiccup. As far as the videography, the YouTube-ing and the drone; that is simply an inlet to the sister company which is BNBB Productions which is an umbrella up under TomKin. BNBB Productions handles all of audio and video. So, we want to focus solely on TomKin right now to grow the website to see what it is that we need to do to make it profitable than recreate that with each website or each client that we work with. The things that we’re going to offer next actually links to BNBB Production; the audio-visual side. That’s why we’re not focused on it right now.

Anderson: And the drone is going to lead in to artificial intelligence, that’s what I’m really long-term focused on AI and what you guys are going to do is going to make it easier for us to catalog our information and be in position once the switch is made. I just got a lot of background information on some technology that’s coming forth and I work with it and it’s amazing what’s coming down the road. So, this beginning is going to generate cash flow to support the future.

Jacobsen: What is the timeline or the range for this future?

Anderson: Two years because I’m going to focus solely on TomKin for two years. It typically takes, with consistent effort two years, before your website really explode. Now, one caveat; this is with one person writing his own or her own blogs, I’m trying to scale it, it’s all about scale. Now, she and I could do very well by ourselves but we couldn’t scale it. We have a point of diminishing return. However, with eight writers and one manager, it’s giving me exponential growth. So, that two years could be cut down to six months. However, I’m going to go to course. I will give it two years.

Jacobsen: Last question. If you’re focusing on a family-oriented company, what is the core philosophy of the organization?

Anderson: Well, I would say that our slogan is reach the lost and teach to found through technology. So, our core philosophy is training individual development. That’s why we have these Zoom calls, that’s why we’re trying to present information to you guys because ultimately, you’re going to be training us, you’re training us with your work. Every time you give me a blog, I read it and I’m like “Oh, I didn’t know about that. I didn’t think about that. I wonder why he said that.” So, I want to create an atmosphere of learning because that’s where I’m at in my full-time job. We’re constantly learning. Next week I got a class, a 40-hour block of class; eight hours a day and it’s going to literally wear me out and still try to come do this business and that was one of the reasons why it’s taking so long because my job is so mentally draining that I just don’t pick it up when I come home. 

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Distinguished Professor Gordon Guyatt 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2020/02/03

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s start on a positive note for 2020 based on something that I missed in the news reportage for you. You were inducted into the Hamilton which is a place in Ontario, Canada, Hall of Distinction or Gallery of Distinction. What was their reasoning that they gave behind it and what was some things that happened at the ceremony, if there was a ceremony?

Gordon Guyatt: It was, I think a recognition of my research contribution to McMaster University and thus the contribution to the Hamilton Community and the most interesting thing was that a fellow inductee was the Vice Principal at Westdale high school when I was a student. His contribution was a contribution to the Arts at Hamilton and I don’t know what more he did but when I was a student at Westdale, he had written a Musical called ‘Swerg’ in which one of my very good friends was the lead actor and this was a quite memorable high school event.  There was Gordon Carruth, who was the vice principal who wrote the musical there, as a fellow inductee into the Gallery of Distinction for his contributions to the artistic community. So, it was kind of fun. Usually, they have probably people from 50 to 90 as the inductees but at the age of 66, I was the junior inductee, everybody else was quite old and I found it sort of cute, it was fun.

Jacobsen: What does Swerg mean?

Guyatt: Nothing, it was the name of the lead character.

Jacobsen: Okay. 

Guyatt: This event happened about 50 years ago, that’s my memory of it, that it was the name of the lead character. It was quite memorable, I mean 50 years ago is a long time, it was quite a memorable event.

Jacobsen: Have there been any other awards or recognitions since that last one that at least that I’m aware of?

Guyatt: No, nothing else since that one.

Jacobsen: I think last two times we’ve talked; we’ve talked about the meat study and that was what you called a predictably hysterical in many of the responses along a gradient to just inflammatory and that has been rolling out some news item things along.

Guyatt:  Yeah, it’s still reverberated. I just did an interview about it yesterday.

Jacobsen: There you go. So, one thing that I think was interesting or two things; on the one hand in the journalistic world and then on the other hand in the academic world. So, I want to cover those separately. I’ll start with the first one mentioned for the journalistic world, the New York Times did an article and they were, I’m not sure if it was gotcha journalism at the level of the New York Times, but it was certainly looking for a dig at the reputation of at least one of the researchers in the meat studies. That had to do with, I believe, a financial conflict of interest stated about one of the authors. In some other commentary, it was noted that one of the nuances was missed in some of the other journalistic commentary that of the 14 people who, I think were accepting of the recommendations, three were dissenting.

So, let’s start on the first point there to deal with the individual claim about financial conflict of interest. Most did not have any. Of those that might have, what were some of the concerns that were brought forward in in some of the commentary that you’ve noticed?

Guyatt: Well, the individual who had what could be perceived to be a financial conflict of interest had received 50,000 bucks to do a study of guidelines related to sugar. And this money came from something called the International Life Sciences Institute which is contributed to by, I’ve been told 400 companies or must be in that vicinity of which a few have connections with the meat industry. So, you can judge that for yourself how much that constitutes a conflict with the guidelines about red meat. 

The other was that Brad Johnston, the individual in question had been recruited from Halifax, Dalhousie, where he was currently or until recently was a faculty member to Texas A&M which is a university in Texas. When he had been recruited, he got some startup money. This startup money, he had thought was from the University but as it turned out, a small part of it was from another sort of Institute called Agrilife who receives 40% of its money from Industries related to plant-based food and 1.5% of its money from the meat industry. He was unaware at the time the red meat work was going on, that part of his money was coming from Agrilife. In terms of declarations of conflict of interest, there’s often a three-year time frame that is people say “Okay, after three years we’ll not worry about it anymore,” and the illicit money that Brad received was more than three years before the red meat work.

Jacobsen: For those that aren’t aware of how some of the COIs are dealt within the academic system, including myself in full, what’s the scaling or gradient of what’s considered severe, moderate, minor; in terms of COIs or is it not even really a COI?

Guyatt: So, one question is to what extent is it related. One of the things that there are lots of gray areas, so for instance, Brads would be in the, I would have described, in the gray area. So, you receive money from a group of 400 companies of which a handful are related to the meat industry. Is that a conflict of interest for a meat guideline? One could argue it either way. Some people would make the distinction between the money you receive that goes in your pocket versus money that you receive to do a research study. And again, this other one where money contributes to startup funds. Again, not personal income where 1.5% of the money comes from some people connected with the meat industry. So, this would contrast for instance from you received $100,000 in personal income from a manufacturer of a drug; that is the topic of the guideline, that would be another extreme of what one might say. So, there’s clearly gradients of seriousness of the conflict of interest. 

So, you receive money to go to a meeting where from a company related to a guideline that you are on this would be another, so the ones that would be unequivocal would that substantial money goes into your pocket from a company that is producing a drug that is the topic of the guideline. Everybody would agree that this is probably not… This would definitely be an unequivocal conflict and then sort of things that happen to Brad is clearly, if they are financial conflicts, they’re less serious.

Jacobsen: Of the 14 opinions given, the three dissenting; what were their justifications for dissent? 

Guyatt:  What the grade criteria for a recommendation, where are the balance of benefits… two ways to put it; where are the balance of benefits and harms, burdens; where does it go? In favor or against a particular course of action? Or another way to put it which I like and when I’m chairing panels I direct them in this way, which is; if you had a thousand people who were fully informed, what choice would they make? Let me ask you, the situation is that you have what we call low quality evidence meaning that causation remains uncertain. We have low quality evidence that if you reduced your meat consumption by three servings a week and you did that for the rest of your life, you would reduce your risk of dying of cancer by 7 in a 1000. Similar sorts of reductions perhaps in potential, although uncertain because of the low-quality evidence in cardiovascular disease.

Now, so that’s the situation. Situation is an uncertain, what most people would consider small, perhaps very small health benefits by reducing your meat consumption by three servings a week for, our time frame for cardiovascular disease was a decade and our time frame from cancer was lifetime, and you take a thousand people in the population who are eating meat. Of those thousand, given disinformation, how many of them do you think would reduce their meat consumption? What do you think?

Jacobsen: Very few. 

Guyatt: So, the opinion of the majority of the panel was that that a minority for sure would reduce. However, the opinion of those three people was would be that a majority faced with this would reduce the meat consumption. I mean we did a systematic review of people’s values and preferences related to me in a what’s been what research has been conducted, which is a lot of people like their meat and it’s a cultural thing and they wouldn’t know how to prepare a meat meal, they couldn’t put meat in it and so on. So, we had some evidence about people’s attachment to their meat consumption. It’s a matter of opinion as to where the balance goes and for those three people the balance went, I think probably slightly in the other direction.

Jacobsen: Just a small note on that response; the great approach has this high, medium, low, and very low in terms of quality.

Guyatt: The quality of evidence is high, medium, low, and very low. The evidence reporting the adverse health effects of the meat was low or very low. We looked at all sorts of cancers and heart attacks and diabetes and so on. We looked at a whole bunch of health outcomes putatively adversely affected by Meat consumption and the evidence was either low or very low.

Jacobsen: And some looking at the commentaries of prior research, current research, or some of their reactions. The important thing that I think as a commentary on evidence-based medicine and part of the reason for the controversy around the red meat study is that the way evidence-based medicine does things is fundamentally different than what has been done before and then the way things are done in probably a bunch of other areas in medicine in terms of doing these kinds of analyses. So, people looking at in the public, they’re getting from their perspective contradictory opinions on health. So, maybe you can clarify some of the muck there.

Guyatt: The methods of our systematic reviews were not very different from the methods of people who’ve done systematic reviews in the area previously and the results were not very different. So, the increase, if you take it in relative terms; the increases in the adverse health outcomes were between 10 and 20% as a result of meat which was very similar to what other people had found. The differences were in the interpretation. So, the nature of the studies, and we’ve talked before about observational studies I could go over it again, but the nature of the studies were not studies that in our view that allow high quality evidence or even moderate quality evidence. Other people had interpreted this literature as stronger or more compelling evidence of adverse effects of causal effects of red meat than did we, that was one thing.

The second thing was that people had previously not pointed out that even if there was causation going on here that the absolute effects were small or by many people’s reckonings; very small. So, it was not that the methods were drastically different or the results were drastically different, it was the way of looking at the results and interpreting them that was different.

Jacobsen: Now some names are coming to mind. Do you want names in print?

Guyatt: Sure, it doesn’t bother me.

Jacobsen: Okay. So, this leads to some would say reasonably prestigious institutions like Harvard. The current president, Lawrence Bacow but in particular one Professor Frank Hu.

Guyatt: And the biggest name Walter Willet.

Jacobsen: Yes. So, if we take Hu as an example; he was leaning more on observational studies as a counter to some of the presentation and reinterpretation of the evidence.

Guyatt: Three out of our five systematic reviews were exclusively observational studies which as I say, our results didn’t differ very much from previous reviews of the same topic. We were more thorough, we got all the literature, and various things we did that we thought improved but the results were very similar.

Jacobsen: And I have other researchers like Frank or Walter Willet; will have they by and large been in agreement as things have moved forward?

Guyatt: I don’t think within the observational studies, the criticisms have not been of our methods or our results, the disagreement has been over the inferences. The disagreements have been over the what one says the quality of evidence is. They would say I suppose, they tend not to use the same terminology but they say the causation is established and we say with the evidence that is before us, it’s only low certainty evidence and the causation is not established. So, that is one disagreement. I think they’ve stayed away from the absolute effects altogether but when people have taken us on about the absolute effects, they take a population rather than an individual perspective. If you look at the science, there is a legitimate disagreement about what inferences one can make from these observational studies and I could talk about why we think one can make only weak inferences, why we call it low-quality evidence. They think you can make stronger inferences. Oaky, that’s a legitimate scientific disagreement.

There’s another disagreement on perspective. So, we very specifically said we are taking an individual perspective and that’s what I just described to you. So, I described to you what our interpretation of the evidence and the magnitude of effect and I asked you in a thousand people how many people faced with that would reduce their red meat and that was the perspective. Now, if you took that seven in a thousand reduction in a lifetime of cutting your meat consumption by three servings a week and you said what would happen first if it was true that you could reduce your likely to have cancer in relative terms by 15% say over the course of your lifetime. Let’s say that was true and then you said that all 350 million people in the United States reduced their red meat consumption by three servings a week, you’d now say reduce 10,000 deaths a year or something. They say “How can you call 10,000 reductions in death in a year a small effect?” 

You seem slightly amused but this is a legitimate alternative way of looking at it. We look at it at an individual level and they look at it as a population level and those are different perspectives. So, there’s two and I think they both have their legitimacy. We think that the people who spend their lives in public health say “Let’s look at the population and let’s tell everybody what to do according to our view of what’s good for the population.” We say these things should be decisions by individuals and you shouldn’t be telling them what to do when they themselves faced with the decision would make a different decision. That’s a different perspective. So, there’s these two differences in perspective; one being how certain can we be about that this is really a causal effect of approximately this magnitude where we say we can’t be certain at all and they say they can be certain or pretty certain or maybe certain. 

So, that’s one thing and secondly do you take it individual perspective or you take a population perspective. These are the legitimate disagreements but those legitimate disagreements if responded to appropriately would not lead to the excessively dogmatic indeed hysteria that accompanied our guideline and with its underlying perspective that I’ve just told you about.

Jacobsen: I think that covered the main aspects of both the journalistic side and some of the academic side of things. 

Guyatt: I apologize but I just thought I was talking about the academic [Laughs].

Jacobsen: Well, we’ll cover both. I think with the one sending opinion to do with Agrilife and the 1.5% being shuttle off to the meat industry of the few out of 500 companies; that particular one was the journalistic focus from The New York Times. There was kind of peripheral commentary as well around some similar things not as well written. And then when it came to the academic side, there was people like Frank Hu and some others who were basically taking what you were saying just now, taking those different perspectives; population, individual, etc. There was another that I had missed before to do with evidence-based medicine and that was Gøtzsche. What happened with this person? 

Guyatt: What happened to this guy is, there are people in the world who kind of enjoy upsetting people, it’s always dangerous to attribute motives but, who do go about upsetting people. And when they make statements, they do so in an inflammatory way and they’re attacking people and so on. There’s an organization called the Cochrane collaboration. Cochrane collaboration has been around for over 20 years now and its mission is to summarize all the systematic reviews known to humankind and it’s doing pretty well. After 20 years it’s summarized over 5,000 reviews. Peter Gøtzsche was one of the founding members of the Cochran collaboration and he was elected to its, I don’t know if it’s steering committee or board of directors something like this; the group that’s sort of in charge of directing the organization which has about 15 members or so. And in this position, he said that the Cochrane collaboration has gone awry and is serving industry interest where it should not be and he particularly attacked the CEO of the organization on these grounds.

He then also attacked specific Cochrane reviews saying these Cochrane reviews are very misguided and misleading and so on so forth. There was no subtlety about the way he did this at all and I think he was driving some members of the executive; he was driving them nuts with these attacks and the CEO was very upset at him and you can imagine the conversations that went on behind the scenes about this. So, they decided they were going to, for the first time this has ever happened in their over 20-year history, they were going to decide to eject him from the board or the executive and not only that but eject him from the organization so that he would be excommunicated and thrown out at the Cochrane collaboration. The board was split on this and four members of the board passed in a close vote, they passed the resolution to throw him out. Those who were dissenters were told that they had a choice to keep their mouth shut and do not publicly dissent or resign; and they chose to resign.

I sympathize with the people who found Peter Gøtzsche’s behavior difficult to tolerate. He is as impolitic as one could get and he spares nobody’s feelings. So, it’s not pleasant. I can understand that people finding it hard to tolerate. However, we’re a scientific community where you have some people who don’t behave in a very nice way but all the positions that he raised were defensible positions. He raised them in ways that people felt was that he was undermining the organization. So, telling people that the organization has gone off the rails and the CEO is behaving badly and they’re producing reviews that are very problematic; indeed, that does not help the reputation of the organization when a member of the board is saying such things but they were all defensible statements. So, I can understand people being upset about this but we’re supposed to be a scientific community that tolerates freedom of speech. So, some of us while understanding that what he was doing was in ways undermining the organization, we can’t throw the guy out when the statements that he’s making are defensible statements even if his style of making them is problematic.

Jacobsen: That’s fair, I mean it’s a parathentical statement. I remember I was coerced into resignation from a board and they’re like don’t talk about this and you’re just like all right.  

Guyatt: Well, some of us would say that what the board did was really stupid. First of all, to throw the guy out; it would be predictable that there would be in many people outrage over this behavior of throwing the guy out. To do it when it was a close to a 50-50 split, as to whether he should go out and then to tell the people who were dissenters that they either resign or adhere to cabinet solidarity if you will. It must have been driven by intense frustration and anger at this God but they let their frustration and anger get the better on them in terms of a judicious way to deal with the problem.

Jacobsen: I’ve seen it where it’s like the CEO didn’t even, this isn’t the organization which we meant right now but maybe at some point in the future, but it’s like they cooked up and exaggerated things. There was no vote, it was a singular decision and then everyone was silent. There was assemblance of a procedure here in the one that you’re saying here, right?

Guyatt: Oh yeah. It was an assemblance of procedure, it was a clear but probably misguided procedure.

Jacobsen: Within the medical community and among the best positions to probably have an opinion on this, just given the height of your career and the length of your career; what are the political difficulties when it comes to boards, interpersonal conflicts, and things like this.

Guyatt: Well, as I said to my colleagues on one of the groups that I was associated with that I was a member of, the executive of this particular group, we had spent an hour talking about interpersonal problems when we would have all preferred to spend an hour talking about science and at the end of this I said “Gosh, if only we didn’t have to deal with people we’d be in great shape.” There’re all sorts of famous controversies within science going back to Freud and some of his original disciples who broke with him and then they’re hurling insults at each other in public and so on. If you read the story of the discovery of insulin, you will find that Frederick Banting did not behave very well with respect to acknowledgement to his colleagues and so on.

Jacobsen: Oppenheimer tried to kill his tutor and that tutor ended up becoming a future Nobel Prize winner.

Guyatt: Yes, and later in his career he was a victim of right-wing individuals who were his opposite, he didn’t think that US should produce the hydrogen bomb.

Jacobsen: Yeah. Einstein was making arguments after the splitting of the uranium atom for the supernational authority, something like the League of Nations there in the UN. 

Guyatt: Einstein wasn’t the sort of difficult guy that Robert Oppenheimer was. Essentially, Einstein was off in his making his various humanitarian statements and so on but he didn’t trouble anybody. Oppenheimer was an effective, he was in the midst of the political battle and an effective guy and they essentially stripped him of all authority and threw him out and so on because of his opposition to making the hydrogen bomb. Anyway, so the science is littered with the sub-tones because scientists are human beings and they operate in a political context.

Jacobsen: One really good case that just dropped out of mind maybe it’ll come back later and it wasn’t quite Oppenheimer trying to kill someone; good but it was okay. I’m thinking of right now Feynman during, I think, one of the Apollo disasters and he had that committee of journalists and scientists and he was showing how just on that rapid temperature change, it can actually snap a certain metal or crack it and that was enough at that kind of velocity when they’re trying to get into lower orbit or beyond. The Challenger explosion; the whole thing just went to pieces. I think there was another case with Carl Sagan and this guy who’s a psychiatrist Russian named Velikovsky wrote this book called World in Collision and basically his whole idea which they called the work of ingenious but ingenious in the sense that it was highly creative nonsense. 

So, the psychiatrist who’s now playing the part of a cosmologist and his whole basis was we’re going to take all of mythology that most people take as mythology and we’re just going to not take it as mythology, we’re going to take it as factual history. So, he had this whole kind of cosmology of the solar system as billiard balls and that that ends up explaining The Parting of the Waters in the Bible and all these sorts of things. And somehow, a solid Planet came out of Jupiter a gas giant and that was the source of all this solar system billiard balls. There’s a reaction to it, there’s New York Times article praising Velikovsky apparently and Carl Sagan’s final commentary or note on all of that, not that it was actually wrong or was bad but the fact that there was an attempt to silence Velikovsky from any kind of sole critique. I thought that was the real crime that it was against to your point earlier about freedom of speech or freedom of expression in Canadian terminology in article 2B of our Charter and it’s just against the [44:45 spirit of dissent and challenge and then counter dissent, counter challenge. When you’re making a big claim, you better have big evidence.

I mean there was some further stuff that came out about P.J. Debra. I think he published some early stuff in late January, I think.

Guyatt: Yeah, PJ is publishing important work on a monthly basis as far as I can tell, as I’ve talked to you before about how impressive what he’s doing.

Jacobsen: Since late last year, are there any major developments in terms of what appears to be his very stunning work as you noting before in terms of having some of those death rates?

Guyatt: So, as I mentioned before, he has demonstrated that he has brought to the four the number of people who proportionately are small perhaps 1.5% who die of cardiovascular causes after non-cardiac surgery but given the volume of non-cardiac surgeries going on, that’s a lot of people dying and that a lot of people are having what are the equivalent of heart attacks after non-cardiac surgery that was not noticed and a lot of those are dying later. So, that was the first thing and showing how to detect those. Now, suggestions that a lot of people may be having minor strokes that we never knew about after non-cardiac surgery, he’s after several studies suggested that drugs that people had advocated to reduce these events don’t work. He found that there’s one drug, an anti-coagulant that does reduce these adverse events after non-cardiac surgery. Those have been major things that have come out of his work.

Jacobsen: Anything in medicine in general that’s going to be drastically changing the field or is it just kind of pretty much smooth sailing for the next little bit?

Guyatt: Well, I mean people talk about the artificial intelligence. I do not think it will drastically change the field.

Jacobsen: Yeah, there’s a financial corporation I worked for in Calgary where I did consultancy with them and CEO keeps talking about AGI a lot. It’s just kind of in the culture, it’s in the Zeitgeist. So, I’m hearing it in medicine, I’m hearing it elsewhere too and I’m hearing a lot more skepticism like it’s going to make things really convenient for us but don’t think it’s going to be as dramatic as people think.

Guyatt: Well, I mean if you say self-driving cars are a result of AI which in a way they are, I suppose; that’s a big event. I think the impact in medicine will be very modest.

Jacobsen: Did you get a copy of the book by Dr. Azra Raza from Colombia?

Guyatt: No, I don’t think so. 

Jacobsen:She does Myelodysplastic Syndrome research. Her late husband Harvey Preisler who was a cancer researcher as well. Unfortunately, he passed away or died to cancer but she’s been working on this stuff for decade like it’s basically her life work and she’s literally, I didn’t know this about her, been getting samples. She must have I think like 30,000 samples of her own patients in her own storage that she just started doing, just based on kind of an instinct that these probably will be useful later on. She was noting that basically the knowledge about the problem is much greater, implementation not much different and she uses the phrase like slash something and burn; like very emotive words. So, she’s really making a call for is so that people don’t get bankrupt when they go in for a treatment, any kind of treatment or checkup just kind of ordinary people with regular incomes so they don’t have to be completely financially ruined; her terms, not mine. 

So, one thing she did mention around AI was just around the types of scanning technologies, so you can get a slightly better performance than an expert, then you can give that to the AI and it can kind of save them time so that the doctor can work on things that are more pertinent to them, that can’t be automated or at least easily.  And so, a lot of AI stuff that they’re talking about is just really narrow functionality.

Guyatt: It will certainly lead to some efficiencies for sure but I would describe that as relatively modest impact.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

James Greenwood-Lee

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Voice Magazine (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/25

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your name and position?

James Greenwood-Lee:  James Greenwood-Lee. I’m an assistant professor in Applied Maths with Faculty of Science and Technology.

Jacobsen:  How did you find AU and why did you choose it?

Lee: That’s interesting. I found AU after actually taking a break or actually walking away from academia. I worked first as a tutor for AU in mathematics and after 5 years of being a tutor, I applied for the assistant professor position and here I am. 

Jacobsen: What kind of research questions are you looking into when you’re doing applied math?

Lee: I have two areas of research that I conduct, both focus on mathematical modelling. One, the application is in health studies; how healthcare can be delivered better and the other is in evolutionary biology, basically using mathematical models to explain how systems evolve.

Jacobsen: When you look into how systems evolve with mathematical modelling; what are some of the tools that you use?

Lee: Well, I use a variety of tools from game theory to dynamical systems, hybrid models that use both. The models that I like to use tend to be analytic models but sometimes there’s a need to resort to simulation. With healthcare models, it’s very much the same set of tools really, just a different application.

Jacobsen: What tasks and responsibilities come with your position?

Lee: I think the primary task is providing educational content to our students and most importantly support. So, while we put the courses out there, our biggest role or at least the role that I find the most rewarding is actually working with students getting them over those humps understanding those problems that they can’t understand on their own. There’s also the side where you’re really just providing support in terms of how do I get, I need to get this credit done in order to graduate by this time, how do I get these things done. And you can provide those timelines and help them manage through that.

Jacobsen: If you’re looking to give advice to students h looking at AU for a math degree or for students in terms of performing well while they’re doing their degree; what are they?

Lee: Reach out to your other students, build a community, reach out to us as academics and tutors and get to know us how we’re there. We’re behind this wall. It might seem like we’re not there but we are and most of us really care.

Jacobsen: What are the main challenges students tend to come across when they’re working in math?

Lee: A lot of math students really like to learn on your own model. So, embrace what you like and how you like to learn. Don’t be afraid. If you need to just go off and I don’t hear from you for months, that’s fine. If you can do that and you’re comfortable doing that, then don’t feel like you need to be in contact with me. The flip side is if you’re someone who really needs a partner to go through the course, then absolutely contact me or your tutor or other students. Embrace what your learning style is and go with it; that’s my advice.

Jacobsen: Are there any opportunities for research in math or applied math in at AU?

Lee: Absolutely. I’m in the process of hiring a research assistant to assist me with funds that I have available in conjunction with that, that student will be doing a Math 495 course which is our project’s Math course. So, that opportunity is there and I hope it grows. There’s four of us as academics in the department; two of us actively involved in research. I know that Gustavo also has an active research program and has those opportunities, I think.

Jacobsen: Who is a mathematician; living or dead, who you admire?

Lee: Good question. I’m not sure that I have anyone specifically. To be quite honest, I stumbled into mathematics. I started off as a undergrad in biology and only through the applications of mathematical modelling in biology did I discover my passion for mathematics. So, different route.

Jacobsen: Looking forward for the math faculty at large; what are your hopes for growth in terms of enrolment, program offerings, and so on in the next 5 years?

Lee: The Applied Math Program is relatively new. So, we’re still flushing it out and growing in terms of courses offered. There are challenges with limited resources in order to keep growing and maintain what you currently have but I think we have a nice little program right now and I’m optimistic that there will be opportunities for it to grow.

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts?

Lee: I don’t know. Get out and enjoy life. My head is going towards Star Wars for some reason [Laughs] but I think my point is that there’s more to life than academia and make sure you just enjoy it and the journey.

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, James.

Lee: No worries.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Darren on Taiwanese Humanism

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices, Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2029/06/05

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How was your personal background? Like, what’s your story in early life? How would you tell your early life and story in terms of your interaction, with education, with family, with faith in Taiwan?

Darren: I’m from Taiwan and I am going to be a graduate student from my university and my major is economics but actually the university I study at is a good University which top the list of the social sciences and business school in Taiwan. Before I joined my university now, I had very low grades in in academic work and I didn’t perform very well in the past. At that time, I was not treated equally because the environment in Taiwan; they view those who have higher grades as a better person, a better guy and they are believed to be the best people who can earn more money and they earn prestige from the society. This is not the case for those who have lower and poorly graded students. I cannot imagine why people will think so. I think it’s unreasonable and this is what happened when I was studying at junior and senior high school. At the end of my senior high school time, I gradually got good grades in my tests and I finally passed the examination; so many examinations so that I can get into the university I’m studying at. 

I experienced two different phases: the good grades and the bad grades. And I experienced totally different life experiences too. I can clearly feel that this is totally not fair. So, education should not be like this; education should be the light or the fire to inspire to live up anyone’s idea and make them much more courageous to explore much more deeply about the knowledge of the unknown. So, to reach this goal they have to respect individuals, they have to respect what they feel and what they are thinking about; the students. The concept of humanism comes into my mind and this is what happened in Taiwan. Educators and the researchers in educational fields must promote humanistic education in our classes and in the school and in so many fields. So, this is the point why I focus on humanism. It must begin in the field of education. 

Jacobsen: How prominent, for those who don’t know, is humanism in Taiwan and how does humanism in and of itself reflect, what some would see many Asian region values although per country these values of course will differ and vary in many ways although there will be trends? How much of it is there in Taiwan?

Darren: It’s far from enough but fortunately we have just started the focus on humanism. You can see so many campaigns. They have their political ideas and they want to make the communities much more equal including the LGBTQ groups or those who have bad grades and encouraging them to do something different. Like, if they have different skills like maybe they’re good at assembling something and make the all the gauges into one machine; then they should be encouraged to do so. If you are one of the members of the LGBTQ group, you can earn respect. There is gradual progress but it is not very common. I think in general it’s not very common to see humanism and it is still not a time for humanism, the concept of humanism or the seed of the humanism to blossom. It’s gradual but it is happening. 

Jacobsen: How about yourself? How did you become involved in humanism and how has the trajectory of humanism taken place in Taiwan? How has it developed?

Darren: In what way? In what field? 

Jacobsen: I would say, in culture and in youth culture.

Darren: Youth culture. Okay. The first time I got involved in humanism, at that time I didn’t know if there is humanism organization or not. I totally didn’t know anything about that but I just participated in so many activities like the student consulting. The work I do is to share my experience in the university to the senior high school students to make them aware about what happened in the university and why you should prepare for your future and what kind of subject you are going to learn. I shared the experience and ideas with the senior high school students. I try hard to break the barriers in their mind like when they are told to be very good people. I encourage them to be the person who are courageous to be themselves. I share experiences and ideas and I try myself very hard to inspire them. Not only inspiring them but I try myself to start up the related courses like the design thinking courses, the user experience courses with my friends and with my partners on the business. We open and start up our classes and invite all the people around the society who are interested in to take part in our classes and share idea about what is the business of human orientation. 

We share some skills to them and tools to make them do much better.  In the past economy, Taiwan was just a manufacturer and producer of so many things but Taiwan is not the creator; they are not innovator. So, this is the source that Taiwan has to change, they have to turn themselves from the producer into the creator. The creator cares for science, that cares for the truth, that cares for the people; what people think about and cares for so many human based things. So, in education and in the field of business I do these things to improve them and to help them to change the ideas. In the business field we encourage the producers, the firms to make a good design and based on human habit which may make customer much more satisfied with your design and your product and live a good impression in their minds. We are not just a manufacturer; we care for how to create something that is high quality. This is what I do.

After that, I got acquainted with Kevin Wong who just start up the YHI and Young Humanism in Taiwan. I was very curious about why he did this and what did he do. It was quite interesting and so after a very long chat, I decided to spend part of my time with him and to develop a much deeper understanding and foster a good relationship with each other. I shared some experience; like human-based experience on marketing and branding to the Taiwan Humanism Association and we cooperated with each other and help them to create some projects. I taught them some skills to make a project and share ideas about how to create a good marketing based on human requirement. So, this is the trajectory of my experience in humanism from education, economics, and humanism organizations.

Jacobsen: That’s very exciting. And what would you hope for young humanists in the Asian region in general for the rest of 2019 and into 2020?

Darren: In Taiwan, in our organization, we hope we can prosper and grow and make other people know what humanism is and what is the related concept about humanism. For example, science; because we are living in a world based on science and human orientation. So, it’s very important to make them know what is the basic, the core idea of the system. So, this is the first thing we are going out to do. We will start to host some activities, fun activities to attract people everywhere from north to south, not to East but from north to south, for people from there to participate in our activities and try to make them know and the trajectory, the development of the… and idea from Europe to Asia know the history of this past. In general, in Asian associations, we hope to connect with each other more deeply because I hear from phone. Actually, not just hear from him but I also observe that although Asia is a big family we cannot foster a meaningful relationship as European country did; why? Because we have totally different culture, we have a different history path and we have totally different religion beliefs and we have totally different languages. Even though Singaporean look similar to us, we can’t understand what each other are thinking about because we are living in a totally different environment.

So, to make a good integration is the first and also the most important things to do. How to do? In my opinion, I hope we can start up our staff exchange project, for example, we can assign a country who are going to help activity, to make feedback to the local development. For example, Philippine can do this because they can do something meaningful for their local development like the health, the education, or the public hygiene, or something like this and other delegates and the staffs from different associations in Asia can take part in their projects to make deep understanding about what happened in their country and all representatives can get acquainted and know more about each other during the process of making a service to Philippines. So, this is the first idea and first Philippines and Singapore and then maybe India and Taiwan can do this, can play this role, and we can take turns for every year.

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Darren.

Darren: Okay.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Loken

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Voice Magazine (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your brief personal background; educational, etc.?

Loken: I grew up in Athabasca originally and I went away to school and completed a masters of History. Towards the end of that, I started doing IT work. I picked up a job of… in Edmonton and got into IT there as I completed my masters of history. That was right before I joined AU.

Jacobsen: How did you find AU?

Loken: I grew up in Athabasca, right? So, my father worked at AU since it moved to Athabasca. We moved out when I was one or so we moved out to Athabasca for the job. So, I was always aware of it and I knew people there and they told me that there was a job in IT and I should consider as I was completing my masters and looking for work.

Jacobsen: Of the institutions that you considered; why did you choose AU?

Loken: I was working and completing my school at the time. So, I wasn’t urgently looking for work but it was a really good opportunity. It offered stable good work and I was aware of AU and what they did and I like the institution and the people there. So, I wanted to be part of that community.

Jacobsen: Now, what is your current role and what are your tasks and responsibilities?

Loken: I’m a quality assurance coordinator within AU IT. I run the quality assurance unit which is two people under me but we bring out more people for projects. So, basically in practice that means we do all of the testing for new software development that we bring in and I set up the strategy and the methodologies for how we do that and supervise the work.

Jacobsen: What are some of the concerns that come up from students and what are some of the compliments that come up from students?

Loken: I’m not really student facing. I don’t directly deal with students much but we deal with the quality of the products before they go to the students. So, I do try to anticipate issues. A couple times we’ve brought products to AUSU or AUGSA to try and get some input ahead of time but really, we don’t deal directly with students as much. We ideally, head off some of the problems before they get to you.

Jacobsen: What do you anticipate usually as some of the issues students may face in terms of quality assurance?

Loken: The same things anyone else would; you’re going to care about security, accessibility, about usability, all of the same factors that everybody else cares about. You want a usable and stable product that does whatever it is you need it to do. 

Jacobsen: What is your general sense of the community and culture of AU now?

Loken: It probably depends where you are especially with so many staff working from home or from all the different campuses. AU, Athabasca, I think is unique and special in that there’s second generation staff like me there now who grew up watching our parents work there and now we work there and you’ve seen a lot of my parents’ generation retiring now but you’ve got a lot of people like me that are five or ten years into our career and still with AU. I think that creates a really unique culture in the Athabasca campus.

Jacobsen: Looking forward now for the future of AU, what do you see as some of the positives that are coming down the pipe for IT and what are your hopes for the next 5 years?

Loken: We are the core of the service. It’s all offered through IT in one way or another and we’ve got some really smart people that really care about AU, I mean care about doing good work and I think that’s amazing. You can talk about issues all you want but I think that’s a really good place to start and with a new leadership across the institution, we’re well positioned to start doing exciting work. All it’s going to take now is some direction. 

Jacobsen: Any final thoughts?

Loken: I don’t know, it’s been a fun few years at AU and I’m looking forward to whatever happens next.

Jacobsen: Thank you very much for your time.

Loken: Thank you.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Three Sunday Assembly Members

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Canadian Atheist (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s do some Sunday Assembly talk. Let’s start from the top like a superhero origin story or set of them. What was religion in terms of early life, Steven?

Steven: For me, not a big part. Normally, it was church of England, so it was just something to put on a questionnaire taken from my mom’s instructions but we didn’t go to church. I prayed a little bit I was a kid. So, it was a normal part of my life until I got to about…and then I thought a lot about religion because I start getting…

Interviewee 2: I was a Catholic up until the age of 16.  My whole life, my whole community; everything that I did, involved around the church and everything we needed to do including all the music.

Jacobsen: And also, your father was a leader of what in that community?

Interviewee 2: Choir.

Jacobsen: What happened at age 16?

Interviewee 2: I changed schools away from a Catholic School to normal state school and my eyes were just opened. I suppose my world just grew; it was tiny before…

Jacobsen: Do you think that’s a common experience for those that went to strongly religious school such as some of the Catholic ones and then switched?

Interviewee 2: I think I was a bit behind. I have, funnily enough, loads of siblings being a Catholic and they all realized a lot sooner than I did. So, my younger siblings were pretending to go to church when they were 12 and going down the park and hanging out. I didn’t do that

Jacobsen: And Linda?

Interviewee 3: I was pretty much the same as Sam but with Evangelical Christianity. As I said, my mom converted when I was about six and suddenly the whole family got dragged into it except for my dad who has devoutly remained an atheist all this time but it was very big part of social life. Church several times on Sunday and other things during the week and I gave it up when I discovered I didn’t believe any of it. I think it hinged around finding out that the Christians didn’t think my hamster would go to heaven and I discovered boys and that was much more interesting. 

Jacobsen: For question two; how did you find a non-religious community or more properly secular community in earlier life, Steven?

Steven: I suppose we didn’t. I would never have thought there was such a thing. So, my extended family was a battleground of people who forced to be together but didn’t like each other very much. My parents really didn’t have a big social life. So, these concepts about community; I didn’t really think about it until started thinking about Sunday Assembly itself. So, obviously my earlier life was secular but I would never use the word.

Interviewee 2: I didn’t understand the question.

Jacobsen: Oh yes. So, in other words you’re coming out of Catholic School, transitioning at 16, and then having your eyes opened and following from that when did secular community become more of a reality for you or something that you realized as a possibility. As Steven was noting, it was only in the period of first discovering Sundays as Sunday Assemblies, which are in fact quite new.

Interviewee 2: Yeah, the same for me. I think that once I stepped away from the… then everything dropped away and there is a period of separation. Actually, it’s quite difficult because if your whole life revolves around one thing that’s your character, your personality, your identity, your friends, and everything that you normally know. More than that actually the singing is important because there was no place for me to sing or buy instruments because we don’t really do that in secular society, it doesn’t really happen unless you are part of something formal which I wasn’t and that was the thing for me that was really missing. And I didn’t find that until I found the Sunday Assembly four years ago. So, that’s a long period.

Jacobsen: Linda?

Interviewee 3: I think my sense of community after that came from school and then University but after that I moved to London, got a job and found it really hard to meet other people. I tried all sorts of things; evening classes and this, that, and the other and it was always very grim and desperate and always seemed to be full of really strange old people who I didn’t really want to be friends with. That’s been my life all the way through until I discovered Sunday Assembly when I found some people that really resonated with me and I went, “Hey, I like these people.”

Jacobsen: What’s the feeling when you say the word “resonate?”

Interviewee 3: Resonate; it’s hard to explain but I just had a feeling that I belonged to this sort of place and that they were the right people for me, maybe the ones I’ve been looking for all this time or people like what I’ve been looking for all this time. You have decent conversations with them.

Jacobsen: And leaning on that point right; Steven, what do you notice as a distinction between some of the practices and waste process in a traditional religious service compared to a Sunday Assembly service?

Steven: Oh, this is really difficult for me to answer because it’s something I never participated in, in a religious aspect. The hall we use was Reading’s Irish Center. There’s a black Evangelical Church that follows us, the same space and their priest came in and we were like really happy because of having some diversity in the audience. So, I chatted with him and found out he was the priest and he come along to see what we were up to and he was really shocked that we were effective doing the same thing with the same goal as him but leaving God out of it. So, there obviously must be quite an element of similarity in what people are getting out of it but it’s very hard for me to say. We quite often record what we do in Sunday Assembly or making videos etc., and I left a sound recorder in the ceiling by accident. So, I recorded the whole of his service and for me what he was doing was incomprehensible. I couldn’t even understand what they were talking about but he saw similarity in what he did. 

Jacobsen: How did he comment on it? How did he make the contrast or comparison?

Steven: I think he was expecting us to be anti-religious and that would be the message but because the message of Sunday Assembly isn’t anti-religious, it’s all about we’re all in this place, we’ve all got this one life and perhaps we can make it better for each other, love and harmony and all that sort of stuff and that’s what he recognized. I think he was expecting something he would raise against that we would be against him and I think that’s what the surprise was.

Jacobsen: …have guest appearances of John Cleese going to be playing Life of Brian. You have on the organ playing Every Sperm is Sacred. 

Steven: Yeah, for him there was nothing to be offended by apart from the absence of Jesus. He wasn’t there.

Jacobsen: I’m told that’s the joke, that that’s the crux of the issue.

Steven: Yeah.

Interviewee 2: And no talk of the afterlife, I suppose, That’s the most important thing. That’s what they’re doing their good for but we don’t do that. 

Interviewee 3: Same to me, the difference is okay, I have a lot of experience of services in Catholic masses. I guess because Sunday Assembly is what we the organizers want it to be, there’s a kind of loose structure that’s come from the main assembly that we’ve followed more or less which is great, you need something to stick stuff on to but we can change the rituals. We can change them according to what works for the individuals in our congregation. We never know whether to call our people in congregation, it feels wrong but they are because we congregate. 

So, something doesn’t feel right, we don’t do it again. There’s a moment of silence that we call it moment of contemplation which is something that’s come from the main assembly. I think we often talk about that as how it works, how it should work or whether people are really buying into it or not. Within church service, these things are not questioned; they just are; you stand up, you sit down, you kneel down here, pray at this point, and we are always messing or tinkering around with it according to the theme that we’re looking at, the energy in the room, and we can improvise around what needs to happen in the moment. So, that’s the differences but I suppose the similarities are in terms of the way the music holds it together for me. I think that without these four songs, without those we wouldn’t have a structure. I find that they’re the structure of our assembly. That’s how we know how it moves and what happens next and how to change the energy and to get people uplifted.

Jacobsen: If I may ask real quick just as a point of clarification for the audience and also for myself. For instance, I made a mistake of saying humanist chaplain rather than humanist efficient because some or many humanist efficients would bark at the foot term “chaplain” So, with regards to Sunday Assembly, the congregants; what other terms should people be using in place of standard placeholder ones that would be used in a in a standard religious traditional service?

Interviewee 2: We don’t know.

Steven: No, we really don’t, we struggle. So, the person who controls that particular assembly, we call a host. Because I’m the chair, sometimes they will out of mockery, they might refer to me as the pope or the priest or a leader but it is never done seriously and we would never have an assembly and say, “Oh, here’s Steven, he is your priest. Take him aside and you can confess to him.” [Laughs] So, we might just say members of Sunday Assembly … rather than the congregation members.

Interviewee 3: Loosely members because people don’t sign up for it. 

Steven: We would always call an assembly not a show and I think that’s the only terminology we would be strict on but all the assemblies when you talk to them, they have difficulties describing what they want to be because they don’t want to use religious terminology because there is a weakness in the name because the word Sunday sounds Christian and the word assembly sounds Christian. So, Sunday Assembly; you’re a Christian organization. So, we do our best not to use religious termination especially those assemblies in North America where the religious and secular divide is so much stronger and painful. So, yeah, we flounder; what to do? What words to use? What rituals to use? 

Jacobsen: Part of this may reflect the new and exploratory nature of secular community but that would be the two notes then; host and then the assembly, but as Linda was telling, it’s not like people are coming in and then signing their names on something. It’s not a membership, it’s something like semi semiformal clothing. 

Interviewee 3: I was going to say that I think one of the differences between us and religion is that people come for different reasons probably. I think with a church, people get the sense of community as a kind of side effect of going there to save their souls whereas for us people would need to come along directly for the community because that’s what we offer and I don’t know that everybody feels comfortable doing that. I think a lot of people think that the idea of community groups and so on is a bit pathetic, “Oh I don’t need that sort of thing, I’ve got lots of friends,” and blah blah blah and actually sort of getting our message out, getting ourselves seen as something valuable is really difficult because as Steven said, we fall into so many different slots in people’s perception and it’s actually not a lot nicer and much more fun than it sounds in my experience anyway.

Jacobsen: And it’s also as was noted, it’s not one size fits all and the services can be changed based on the needs that would better suit the assemblies that are present at that service or that are typically regulars and so that does stand out in that it’s not a one- size fits all; you can come if you want or you don’t have to keep coming if you don’t want to. So, I guess that leads to another set of questions. One of them would be; how do you go about developing a secular service?

Steven: Sanderson Jones and Pippa Evans started Sunday Assembly six years ago. Last weekend, I think it was in London, it’s basically an experiment to see how they could mimic a Christian Church and so as Sam was saying we took their framework which worked for a large congregation, London is very big. It’s in Conway Hall, it holds 400 people. So, it’s a big congregation and when we try to use that same format at Reading’s, it was a smaller congregation; it doesn’t work. So, you’ll find that all the Sunday Assemblies have a slightly different format depending on their size. Now, how do we develop it? So, it’s very incremental in what we develop as Sam was saying, it changes nearly every month. We add something and we take something away. Very few of us have got any training in that area. We have people like Sam who has an artistic performance background. So, we have number of people who sort of now understand how to manage a show or manage people but most of us don’t. I’m a computer programmer.

Interviewee 3: I’m the treasurer and a bookkeeper.

Steven: So, we’re coming at it from very different backgrounds and skill sets and we do struggle to find where that balance is. So, when Sunday Assembly was first marketed as an atheist church that work well for publicity but… send really badly. So, you have the spectrum of people who are hardcore atheists, they won’t come to Sunday Assembly because this is what they’re trying to get away from. And then you have on the other end of the spectrum, people who are very religious. We do have a few religious people that come along to assemblies but wouldn’t say they were very religious; they’re practicing but they were certainly not on the conservative side of any church. The vast majority are sitting in that area of they are non-religious but they’re not the angry atheist as people would say. So, even though Sunday Assembly want it to be a broad church, it’s actually not that. It’s not super broad because you can’t appeal to everyone. So, it’s taken us years to work out where those lines are. 

Interviewee 2: I don’t know if I can answer that.

Interviewee 3: Yeah, I haven’t got much more to say on that particular question.

Jacobsen: What topics are covered in a service? 

Interviewee 2: In one service? Because we have a theme per assembly.

Jacobsen: If you’re taking an individual service recently, what would be the theme but also if you were to think of an arc of an overarching thematic kind of stream of themes; what would they be or it be?

Steven: So, typically how we start an assembly is as a generic thing; people arrive maybe half an hour early and they have teas and coffees, they may fill in a question of the day, there’ll be some posters there, they will pick up badges so they can write their name on them. The badges are color-coded saying like I’m an organizer and another badge might mean I really want to talk to people but I’m not sure how to start a conversation, please come and talk to me, that sort of thing. So, there will be people assigned to be greeters, conversation starters; that sort of thing. Then at about 11:00 they all move into a different space and that is the main congregation space and there’s a stage and there’s a band kicking away on a song while people come into the room. 

The assembly will start with the host and then we go straight into the game. That game will be interactive maybe more than likely there’s no chairs out with that point. This will get people mixing and talking. After we play the game, we all move to two songs. All the songs are, we hope, well known very… It’s a sort of karaoke, brand’s brilliant because they sound pretty good. Then we will do a more formal welcome; we’ll ask who’s new, those new people, we all go and high-five them. We ask how many people have been three times and we’ll congratulate them, then we’ll explain very briefly what Sunday Assembly is; it’s a secular congregation that celebrates life. We will go through the various mottos live better; half often wonder more. We will briefly then say what the rest of the assembly is going to be like and then from that point onwards there may be someone who will come up and speak for a few minutes about doing their best. So, maybe they’re having troubles in their life and they they’ve been facing them or they have something they’ve always wanted to achieve, there will be someone who will do a reading. Typically, that’s a bit poetry, there will be at least another two songs and then there will be the main section which will be a guest speaker and that subject could be about storytelling, it could be about satellite technology being used to stop illegal fishing and burning down rain forest. It could be a talk about grieving and death. 

So, any subject is there that we think in 20 minutes and… or it has to be suitable for a wide variety of age groups as well. There will be a collection, there will be announcements about other assemblies and other things we may be doing in the community. We do social things and we do… things.

Interviewee 3: We have a book group and a sort of coffee morning and things like that once a month and other things outside the assembly.

Jacobsen: As a bookkeeper what things do you get pro bono and what things cost like finances? I think this would be an important point for those who might be looking at this now or sometime in the future if they themselves want to start up a Sunday Assembly, just in terms of cost.

Interviewee 3: Well, we’ve been self-supporting so far and our money comes basically from two things; from collection in the assembly and from selling tea, cakes and coffee. We have a few people who give monthly by direct debit and we’re hoping to increase that and we sort of make just enough to pay for the venue and cover the costs of a few bits and pieces and have a small amount reserved for emergencies. That’s about it. We very much hand to mouth.

Steven: Yeah, this is one of the big weaknesses of Sunday Assembly; it doesn’t have vast amounts of proxy, thousands of years of looting money or being given money. If we were the Church of England, we would have a building that specifically have been designed to create the right atmosphere. We would have paid priests. Many Sunday Assemblies fail because the financial model isn’t there.

Jacobsen: You could also have the host in the House of Lords as well.

Steven: Yeah, there are so many advantages traditional churches have over us. So, the Sunday Assemblies that survive tends to be lucky in that they will have someone like me who has a bit more spare time than most people or there’s in America I think, there’s a few assemblies that have secret benefactors or you happen to be in a very large city such as London and you can raise enough from donations to employ people to do it but the financial model for a Sunday Assembly is the hardest thing to maintain. 

Interviewee 2: And the fact that a lot of the input isn’t money; it’s people’s time and all these people are doing busy jobs and all that are doing things in their spare time is very time consuming.

Jacobsen: What are the demographics of the assembly in general?

Interviewee 2: I suppose between the ages of 35 to 60 and then we have a few children, not enough really. I don’t know why because to me, when my children were younger this is exactly what I would want to take them along to; to have that sense of community and belonging. We struggle to maintain those families that come in now and again. There are a lot of people coming and going. There are more female than male, if I can be binary about that. I don’t know why that is.

Jacobsen: That matches two data points for me. One is, women are the vast majority of congregants in religious services probably because they cater to basically the social lives that older women are more keen on getting and older men typically more tend to isolate or have their emotional lives solely with their wives or their drink. The other one is in the Pew Research surveys they find internationally that as a general heuristic, women in general are more religious although I take a small caveat to that with H. L. Mencken in In Defense Of Women where he noted that the religiosity of men are the ones that kind of go off in these flights of fancy and in women it’s a little bit more grounded and he was noting in that reasonably accurate text that women are “the supreme realists of the species.” So, those are two things that come to mind with regards to that. They’re probably a reflection of general trends.

Steven: I’ve also considered it, if you are a female and you’re an atheist. I think women are less reluctant to want to dive into those online conversations and fight against religious people had that confrontational space where a lot of guys are very keen to get in there. So, if you want to find community, I think Sunday Assembly fits that non-confrontational or less confrontational mindset.

Jacobsen: There have been issues though within the international discussion and groups of the secular of simply asking questions where are the women and the response from women in general has been a lack of respect or a lack of in inclusivity of them. So, I guess they’re called the new atheist movement; Harris, Hitchens, Dawkins, and Dennett, three of which are alive, two of which of the alive have had heart problems and the fourth is heading into latter middle age. They’re basically reflective of their following as well which tends to be educated white European Heritage and 18 to 35y old males. That’s a large hunk of that population and they tend to be the ones that are given a term. They’re seen as abrasive or as vitriolic, similar to what you were saying before, Steven. So, it’s a convergence of different trends likely.

Interviewee 2: In terms of ethnicity, we are horribly White despite some efforts. In terms of where we… is a really culturally diverse town nearly city. I can’t remember what stats are but we really ought to have more non-white people in our congregation but that’s a longer process. Socioeconomically, I guess we tend to be around the middle class or lower middle class probably, more or less. 

Steven: Going back to ethnicity, Sunday Assembly once a year as an international gathering we all come together. Last year it was in Edinburgh, I think there were more Americans there than there were Brits and there’s one black American and he did a workshop on how to increase diversity and the best attended workshop there and the room was packed with maybe 40 white people. He gave a little talk about diversity in America, the effects of the slave trade, how laws were created that cemented that division in society. We’re all listening very attentively waiting for some nuggets of how he’s more inclusive and he said, “I know 10 other black atheists and I met them all through Sunday Assembly, I have no answers for you,” and we all went silent. We thought he was going to give us the answer.

Jacobsen: If you go to America, there are people like Sikivu Hutchinson who’s a cultural commentator, there is Mandisa Thomas who founded Black Non-Believers which maybe the largest secular African-American organization in the United States. In Nigeria, there’s Dr. Leo Igwe who founded the Humanist movement there. There’s Calistus Igwilo, also Nigerian, it’s a big country a population for that continent, and he founded Atheist Society of Nigeria, ASN. So, they’re around but I think right now there’s probably some very implicit questions happening of how do you integrate these different secular groups together because it’s not a marginal force globally; it’s about 16% according some older Pew research that would just be having no formal religion.

What music is played?

Interviewee 2: Pop and rock songs. What we try to do is choose songs that relate to the theme of each assembly and then Steven spends a long time working at all the suggestions that come through because we are democracy. You look at how many have listened to each song so that we can work out the likelihood of the congregation knowing it and being able to join in. Most important thing is that it’s about everyone singing together not being sung to because I suppose we’re a little bit older than other assemblies we find that anything from 1950s up to 1990s works for us.

Steven: When I was younger in the UK, we had Talk to the Pops. I assume Canada has something similar. So, that was once a week TV pop program, the top 20, top 30 hits, and regardless of what your music tastes were; you all watched it, you all knew the best songs and the worst songs but now because of the diversity of platforms, everyone’s listening to very different music in their own little bubbles. So, this makes it quite difficult to do modern songs. We did a massive hit song, Uptown Funk. In Spotify, billion listens to a month and in the room… there was about five people in the room that recognized it but if you go back to 1970s, do a bit classic David Bowie or ABBA, or Beatles; everyone in the room is going to know it. So, it’d be a mixture of slow songs and fast songs. We will do things like Leonard Cohen’s “Hallelujah” even though that sounds like a very religious song but it actually isn’t. 

Jacobsen: I sent requests for interviews to several Sunday Assemblies, whatever’s on contact info. So, my curiosity stems from the rapidity of the growth in part in only as you’re nearing six years. So, if you’re looking ahead, where are you hoping to take not only your own Sunday Assembly but kind of in coordination with basically the larger community of Sunday assemblies? What are you hoping to kind of drive things towards, more or less as its trajectory, if any conscious efforts towards them?

Interviewee 2: Well, I guess we want to get more people to come and just make it more of a thing that people have heard of, give it some solidity in comparison to all the other things that people know about and do. It would be great if people heard of Sunday Assembly and knew what it was but there’s a lot of work to do because we’re so small. 

Steven: Marketing is a very big problem, it’s really hard. If you’ve got a traditional church, there are aims as Sam said, one of those aims is salvation and the other aim maybe to praise your particular God. So, you know what you’re going for but when you talk about a Sunday Assembly and what you’re aiming to do; there isn’t something concrete, there isn’t a set of dogmas for working towards, there isn’t a common belief. Maybe with Sunday Assemblies, the strongest belief is that we will in the space not argue about things. We agree to disagree and that’s much hard to sell. One of the people who helped found Sunday Assembly, a great person called Jones, still with us. He is a practicing Christian and I find him really great to talk to. He was a much more Evangelical Christian and he’s moved toward Sunday Assembly. I was a much harder atheist coming from Hitchens-Dawkins and come toward Sunday Assemblies. So, we sort of met in this space and so we talk very well on the nature of religion, the nature of assemblies and he was saying that Sunday assemblies will never have a big core of young adults because in the Christian Community those young adults want a really strong message. So, they want to go on to a church say here are your answers, this is your direction. Sunday Assembly doesn’t do that and he says that’s one of the reasons we don’t appeal. We appeal to people who tend to be slightly older when they’re not so much looking for answers and how to move their life, they’re looking for community. 

If you just say that Sunday Assembly is about building communities, people will then think well I could go to a church, I could join this club, that club and then to talk about Sunday Assembly what it gives you which is something different, which is not a community based around a shared hobby but something much broader. It’s quite hard to do a tag. It’s quite hard to find that phrasing that doesn’t make you sound like a religious organization and on the other hand doesn’t make you sound like an anti-religious organization or some kind of cult.

Interviewee 2: The thing is, going to Sunday Assembly, it gives you a real buzz and you come away from it thinking I’m really glad I went, I had a great time.

Steven: Get people through the door, they understand what it is. You can’t get them through the door, they have lot of misconceptions. I can’t often have a conversation with people really like the idea of Sunday Assembly but can’t get there because the kids don’t want religious stuff. Sometimes you will see a post on Facebook and someone says “Hey, you got your own Sunday Assembly” and I think “Oh we’ve been here four years and you’re someone who’s enthusiastic about Sunday Assembly and hasn’t noticed it’s in the town.” We can’t afford to put Billboards up. We spend 15 pounds maximum advertising a month on Facebook. 

Interviewee 2: We keep trying but I think we want to get more of a foothold in the community. So, anything that’s outside of what we’re doing. So, there’s a thing called… often which is one of our… we do get together as a group and help in lots of… like after the Reading Festival which is huge here, we went and cleared up some of the thousands of tents to be given to refuges. We do things like that but there’s another message around on the assembly which is about mental wellness and well-being and fighting against loneliness and we need to make more steps into doctors or other community groups or health social well-being groups to let them know to send their people to us because we will… There are a lot of people who come to Sunday Assembly who have anxiety issues and socializing anxiety issues and like that, there’s a lot of them. We find it a good place once they get there, we know it works from that point of view.

Steven: Yes, that’s one of things that opened my eyes to Sunday Assembly because it attracts people who are lonely or suffering from social anxiety or whatever, meet this group of people and suddenly they all talk about these things and suddenly you’re having conversations… people their identities and their struggles in their lives. So, it is a rather unique space for that. Like, if you went to London, my mountain biking group; you wouldn’t ever know anything what sort of tires they like to use, it’s a very different space and we have one person who comes along and sometimes he has a male name sometimes she has a female name and mostly that’s the only time that person takes on that second identity. That’s the comfortable place that Sunday Assembly is, that nonjudgmental supportive place. So, creating that sort of space is something to be proud of. 

Jacobsen: If you look at some of the Freemasons, I talked to one of the grand secretaries for one of the provinces in Canada and he was noting that for them they have a situation where they have their fundamental things of you have to believe in a God you have to be a male. And so, for them, when they get together, they say you can’t talk religion and you can’t talk politics. So, they do their rituals whatever they are but they have this base ethic of nothing essentially would be considered controversial or typically lead to a certain aggressiveness just based on the subject matter for many people; the religion and politics. So, it’s also a harder cell because he was noting that there’s be 5 million members around the world and they’re having trouble finding ways in which to enthuse the membership because their membership is also aging akin to many churches and other organizations that kind of bring people together in one space and celebrate in some way. 

Do you have any final feelings or thoughts in conclusion based on the conversation today? We’ll go with Linda first.

Interviewee 3: Well, what I’d like to say is we find it really hard to get it across to people. I think Sunday Assembly is an absolutely brilliant thing and it’s done such a huge amount for me personally. I was in a very lonely and depressed place before I discovered it and it’s really turned my life around, given me a sense of purpose and I’ve made lots of friends and I feel so much happier now and just seeing what that’s done for me, I want to tell other people about it. It’s really frustrating and difficult to actually try and publicize the thing, trying to come up with different ideas and ways to do that. We’re working on it all the time. 

Steven: One more thing about publicity. Periodically, I’ll get on the local radio as a representative of a secular voice. So, there might be a rabbi there and a priest or whatever. And the host of the radio show, what he wants is me to attack. It’s very difficult when you just say no, I think this person’s fine. What they’re trying to do on the whole… And so, trying to get away from that anti message is really difficult. So, we feel like we need to do something outrageous to get the publicity machine working like when we were using phrases like an atheist church but we don’t have that. 

Jacobsen: If one of you could come down on wires strapped in from like the ceiling and come down in in Conway Hall because I think there was a pastor in America recently who did that, he had himself on wires and he came from the back pews and ad landed in the stage and it was this huge, quite a large stunt. He didn’t take them off, he had them on I think the whole service and so it was like one of these Baptist congregation, I think. So, we’re talking a very let’s say, enthusiastic crowd. 

Steven: I think assemblies in America have a slight advantage in that the idea of a congregation that’s not religious, it’s more newsworthy but in the UK the average person doesn’t care so much about religion or non-religion, it’s not such a strong subject. So, we don’t have that push, something to push back upon; not that we want it. We don’t want the hassle that Americans have but it would be nice to have. 

Jacobsen: I think the North American Trend to a large extent with the internet era, as far as I can tell, is increasingly people choosing infamy over regular fame because they could not derive any sort of standard notoriety through traditional means; writing a book, assiduous work in producing original academic work, great works of art whether it be music or painting or poetry, and so on. These individuals are proliferating and learning from one another in terms of ways to spark almost anti- debate because they will deny fundamental truths about the world. People go what do you mean by that and so in other words, it’s a rise of infamy through being the grandeur of anti-intellectualism. So, to do that in a healthy way, to gain some sort of notoriety in respectful to the intelligence of the public way is much more difficult especially as you’re noting, Steven, there isn’t a necessary thing to sell a single item on the menu. We’re selling God would be, for instance, the New York tradition, Linda, of an Evangelical Church or we’re selling the oldest mother Church, the Roman Catholic Church, in your case Sam, this sort of thing. Or we’re just selling Jolly Old England with the church of England in your case, Steven. I see more roadblocks for the secular community in that regard than internet age not so secular community.

So, thank you all very much for your time. 

Interviewee 2: Thank you, Scott. Nice to talk to you.

Interviewee 3: Nice to talk to you too, take care. 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pamela

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Voice Magazine (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your brief background?

Pamela: I’m a nurse and I maintain my RN registration and I received my BN and my MN from the Faculty of Nursing at the University of Manitoba. Then I went for my PhD in the Department of Community Health Sciences faculty of Medicine at the UM and I looked at the effectiveness of community services for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and their caregivers. So, looking at basically home care services and other kinds of services that they tend to need but do they really meet the needs of people with dementia and their informal caregivers. And my research is still continuing in that area looking more at the supports in rural and remote areas for these caregivers and people with dementia as well as the adequacy of vision services for older adults and long-term care facilities.

Jacobsen: How did you find AU?

Pamela: Well, I was an Associate Dean at the University of Manitoba in the faculty of nursing as well as Associate Dean in the faculty of grad studies and I wanted to become a dean and so I was looking to see what opportunities there were and I saw that AU was advertising for the Dean of Grad Study. So, I thought I would apply. Of course, AU is very different from UM. UM, the traditional on sited Preston University and I wanted part of the attitude of one of those large universities, is that they feel that students need to come to them and that anyone who wants a postsecondary education in rural or remote areas should be relocating or traveling to the city for their education and then maybe go back to the rural areas if they want. So, I had started some online and blended courses at the faculty of nursing when I was associate dean because I saw most of the nurses were people who were employed, couldn’t leave their area where they had a family where they had their job and so then to make education more accessible and to increase the educational preparation of nurses out in rural areas, I felt that I needed to begin some type of online courses. So, AU was an online university, it looked really interesting and so I applied for the position and that was in 2008. 

Jacobsen: What are your tasks and responsibilities with your current position?

Pamela: Well, there was no faculty of grad studies when I started. So, I was the very first Dean and it was the first faculty that was created. So, there was a lot of work just to begin initial guidelines. We had a number of Master’s programs and each of them developed on their own and had their own regulations and there were just two new doctor programs that were just starting that year and so part of the requirement from advanced education as well as from AU was that we need some kind of guidelines to look at who’s eligible to be a supervisor for doctoral students and Masters and committee members, what are their qualifications and what should be the requirements through the whole doctoral program. So, it’s almost like a quality management position to ensure that there are consistent standards for our grad students to provide similar needed resources for grad students, again across all of the university.

So, whether it’s webinars on how to use APA, how to write a proposal for a grant, or how to write an abstract for conference; part of it is to help build a community amongst the grad students. So, I started the first grad student conference which was about four years ago and since that time then FGS has co-hosted it. So, we’re equal partners in the planning of that. This year, we’re having just a virtual conference and encouraging students to apply. It’s all peer-reviewed and again part of it is to help develop their writing skills so that they have an abstract that they can submit to their own disciplinary; national and international conferences and many of these students have had their abstracts accepted after they’ve had them for our conference. So, I mean that’s a good feeling for them and a good feeling for me too that this is helping them to kind of build their career and disseminate their research.

So, the quality aspect of it, the creating a community, setting minimum standards, and then the individual faculties can have more stringent standards and trying to just advertise and promote AU across the other universities across Canada. So, I have been on the board for the Canadian Association of Graduate Studies to let them know what their standards rigor and what AU is about and I’m currently the president for the Western Deans of Grad Studies as well. So again, I think that helps with our reputation and getting it out there and that online courses are just as rigorous as in person.

Jacobsen: Looking ahead for the next, say 3 years, what are your hopes for AU? 

Pamela: I would like to see a few more master’s programs, maybe some doctor programs. I would like to see supervisors maybe be a bit more effective in the supervision of students. So, maybe I have to kind of agree with that a little bit after this but we do hold workshops and webinars on effective supervision. So, students to be more aware of their expectations as a student and what to expect of the supervisor and just I hope that the students will apply and receive more national awards. We’re just entering that arena over the last two years and students will be more successful nationally and internationally.

Jacobsen: Thank you very much for your time, Pamela.

Pamela: Okay, well thank you. That was short and easy.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Regner Sabillon

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): The Voice Magazine (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/24

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: This is for the voice magazine. What is your name and position?

Regner Sabillon: Regner Sabillon. I am academic expert for the faculty of business and the school of computing information system.

Jacobsen: How did you find AU and why did you choose the position?

Sabillon: Well, that was long time ago, that was in 2005. I’ve been involved in IT and in Academia for the last 21 years and I wanted to start working Academia again here in Canada.

Jacobsen: What kind of research have you done in your professional life?

Sabillon: Well, like I said, I’ve been combining IT and also Academia work. In IT I’ve been implementing many IT projects from service delivery,and also trying to finish my PhD. I’m on the last stage, I just finished my final research which is related to cyber security awareness in audit. So hopefully, I should be able to get my PhD soon. 

Jacobsen: In terms of your experience with AU students; what has it been and what do you think that AU brings uniquely to the table for them?

Sabillon: Well, we have a big commitment to help our AU students to make them successful in what they choose to do. We try to provide all the best knowledge that we can as academics and tutor. We want them to be successful in what they choose. 

Jacobsen: And in terms of the faculty that you work for; what are some of the opportunities that students uniquely have with you?

Sabillon: Well for instance, with the school of computing information systems, they have the opportunity to learn new tools, learn new technologies that they can put in practice that knowledge in the workplace. For instance, learn new programming tools and learn from the technology side; collaboration tools. 

Jacobsen: In terms of students thinking of graduate school, which is not all students, what can they do to prepare themselves more adequately in terms of applications, course selection, degree selection, and extracurriculars?

Sabillon: Well, we if the student hasn’t decided what they’re going to study, they always can get support from advisors. Even when we provide academic support to our students, sometimes they come to us and asks us questions like what do you think will be my next duration in this specific field or what should we be studying or what courses should I be taking next, etc. So, we’re always happy to help students in that area. 

Jacobsen: What would be your one big tip for undergraduate students to have a better experience?

Sabillon: Well, as you know most AU students are working full-time and they combine that with taking AU courses. So, we have a mature audience even people that didn’t have the opportunity to finish their undergraduate degree many years ago, they want to get a degree so that they can get a better opportunity in the market. We always provide good feedback and advice to finish their degree whenever they have the time, to not wait that long.

Jacobsen: What do the success rates look like for students if success is defined as getting a job that they would like after graduation from the school of computing sciences?

Sabillon: Well for instance, most of our students in the IT field are already working in the field. So, once they get either a diploma or a graduate degree or a master degree, they will have the opportunity to get a better job or get a better position or apply for a better job certainly.

Jacobsen: To make this personal, I have worked in the learning analytics research group for about one year and we present once per week, we do some research on a consistent topic and each week we provide updates on the research of that topic. I found that experience highly informative and very crucial for my educational experience because I worked in psychology labs before but that was a different experience of research and presentation and critique from others than the learning analytics research group. Not only because it’s a different field but also because it’s a different group and it’s mixed much more between graduate students and undergraduate students. I find that mixing of cohorts by which I mean undergraduate and graduate students and professors very enlightening for someone such as myself who was an undergraduate in their last year. 

What are some other smaller benefits that students might not be taking note of when they are actually engaging in research at an undergraduate level?

Sabillon: Well, from my experience I can say that some students do not take full advantage of what it’s offering right now. Sometimes they want to finish their course at their own pace but that shouldn’t be the case. They have the opportunity to involve academic tutors, so I encourage them to ask questions and to get some advice. Sometimes they even get better ideas on what they’re supposed to do in their fields in choosing the right path in a specific career.

Jacobsen: Based on the conversation we’ve had today; do you have any final feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Sabillon: Well, like many people have said online education will be the next model of education. I see that most University that offer classroom training will go towards that direction to offer better opportunities for online learning. 

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Farhad Dastur 3

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Canadian Atheist (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/11

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Off tape, you were discussing and teaching me more about some of the specifics around type one and type two errors. This has relationships to the deep history of species in terms of evolutionary perspectives. How does this tie into religious faith in Canada?

Farhad Dastur: Well, maybe I’ll just provide a little bit of context of what I mean by type one type two errors in the context of evolutionary history. This is the notion that animal minds and where animals are biased towards making type one errors over type two errors where a type one error is saying that something exists when in fact it doesn’t and the type two error is failing to detect something that exists when in fact it does. So, because nature is a dangerous place; that sounds kind of simplistic. The world is a dangerous place in the sense and it’s a difficult place, it’s a challenging place because you’re constantly trying to solve problems of survival and reproduction, finding something to eat while simultaneously being avoid being eaten, avoiding illness and disease, avoiding being socially manipulated by members of your own species or perhaps even other species, finding shelter from the elements, etc. Let’s say that in most context if you think something is bad for you but you’re not sure, it’s probably prudent to act like it is. So, there’s going to be a certain kind of neophobia around novel foods because that food could be yummy and that’s a good source of calories or it could be poisonous in your death. Which problem is worse? Going hungry in the search for food or immediately dying? That noise in the forest could be a predator tracking you or it could be a branch falling but in terms of the design of your perceptual systems and your reaction to that information; does it make sense to continue munching the leaves or does it make sense to flee?

The deer that flees lives again but the deer that says “Eh, it’s probably just a branch,” every now and then will make a mistake. So, now making a huge inferential leap and compressing many generations; what does this have to do with relationship? I think in the sense that religion is a way is many things but one of the things that is, is a way of explaining the world and providing you with an answer to what is otherwise confusing. And confusion for every species is dangerous because it means you are not extracting the full potential of resources and knowledge and information that’s in the environment if you can’t make sense of it. Religion makes sense of the environment. It’s just that it does so in a way that’s not scientific and therefore in many cases especially in a complex technological world doesn’t make sense or it’s counterproductive but I think in in many contexts it’s very reassuring. It probably does get it right in a sloppy kind of way. So, if there’s lightning and thunder and the religion tells you the gods are angry so we should take shelter and let the anger rage out and maybe provide a sacrifice… well, you probably survive because you’re doing that but you don’t know why you’re doing that but the behaviour was one that did protect you and then you survive longer and you say “Yeah this is working.” 

So, in that sense, religion is providing that type one analysis. It’s giving you patterned answers to a confusing world because that’s the way our minds are designed. 

Jacobsen: Are there aspects of religion that have a sufficient fidelity with the actual world, accuracy with the real world that they don’t require too much push back against?

Dastur: Wow! I haven’t thought about that one deeply enough. I mean there may be some with regards to prohibitions against marrying people who are too genetically close to you. Religion doesn’t understand the genetic reasons for doing that but it understands the phenotypic consequences of doing that. You get mutations or congenital defects or miscarriages or various problems. It’s not like religion is bad, it’s just that it was the best we had before we had the scientific process or other ways of testing and being critical and deepening our understanding of the world. So, I would say probably that would be a good place where religion gets it mostly. 

Jacobsen: How does this apply to people’s interpretations even up to high scholarly level in graduate schools of religious texts. So, you make this assumption that there is an afterlife and that this particular text will give you guidance on how to get there and then when you’re doing interpretation of it.

Dastur: Well, I think this speaks to the culture wars that’s happening most prominently in United States but in many places in Western education and really, it’s a question of how do we talk about different world views. So, while honouring them and I don’t know that there’s an easy way to do this… so, I came back from the Amazon Forest recently with students on a field school and the Shaman who had guided us into the forest and was teaching in us about the magical plants, the supernatural powers that can be derived from various combinations of plants understood this to simply be the way the world works. For many indigenous people there is no distinction between the natural and the supernatural world. It’s just the world and you either have access to going deeper into that world and if you do, we call it supernatural because magical things happen to our perceptions but to them it’s just normal. 

So, the question was asked how do you create ayahuasca? How did the indigenous people know to create ayahuasca when it’s the combination of two entirely different species of plants that need to be prepared separately and then put together in a unique kind of way in order to get the effect? And in the absence of having pharmacology and ethnobotany; how would you know that these two plants would go together? He explained it kind of in a way that made us feel like he thought we were silly for even asking the question by saying well the plants told him. They spoke to him as to which plant should go in which plant. Now that’s a profoundly different worldview than biology is based on and yet it worked. And how do you square that? So many of their remedies work within a social cultural context of their community in that place, in that time. And so, I think as creative and critical thinkers coming from a western sceptical tradition, we can dismiss this too quickly but we can also embrace it too unthinkingly and there’s a middle path where, I don’t know what you call that path, but it’s a path that honours and respects indigenous ways of knowing alternative ways of knowing from other cultures while at the same time not abandoning this grand scientific activity that has also been very powerful but has not been a complete way of understanding the world. 

Jacobsen:Thank you for your time, Farhad.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Farhad Dastur 2

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Humanist Voices, Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When it comes to critical thinking, which you are well acquainted with as an educator for over 20 years; what are your main tips?

Farhad Dastur: My first statement would be perhaps a controversial one or one that people haven’t thought about but I think there is a tension between critical thinking and creative thinking. Now, educators and others will often say we need to teach our students to be critical and creative thinkers as if those are somehow complimentary and I think they’re not complimentary at the same time. They are in a systematic way, in a way where there’s a process. And the reason I say that is I believe creative thinking is the putting together of disparate ways of looking facts observations in a way that has coherence and that solves some problem, whatever that problem is and it does it in a way that’s kind of unexpected and powerful. 

Critical thinking is opposed to that way of doing it because it’s constantly seeking evidence. It’s constantly saying show me the proof, don’t go too far, there’s no evidence for that; it constrains your way of looking for pattern when in fact in most cases there isn’t but creative thinking is the opposite. It’s looking for pattern all the time. So, what I’d like for my students is to understand that these are different modalities of thought and you use them at different times. So, when you’re doing science, you probably want to start with creative thinking because something is bothering you intellectually and something doesn’t make sense. It doesn’t make sense why giraffes have such long necks, right? Because there’s a lot of grass around. And why is it that a long neck could be actually quite dangerous in terms of being broken or when they drink water, they have to be quite vulnerable. So isn’t there a better way of doing this? So, at that stage of coming up with a hypothesis for the long neck, you don’t want to be critical; you want to be creative. You want to come up with some very radical new outlandish ideas, be playful in the putting together the construction of these notions.

Now when you have this outrageous hypothesis that everyone’s laughing at and saying it can’t be true or you’re out to lunch, now when you design the study to test the hypothesis; this is where you want to be critical because you want to now subject that crazy notion to all the tools of scepticism of confounding interpretations, of alternative explanations, of bias, etc., so that you can narrow in on an explanation that is resilient to these alternatives. So, critical thinking is absolutely important and necessary in terms of teaching students what it is and how to do it but the component that has been missing is what is its relation to creative thinking and when do you engage in it.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Farhad Dastur 1

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal (Unpublished)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/04

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We’ve known each other for a very long time and you’ve mentioned me on and off for a very long time and I wanted to touch on a few topics. One was teaching, the next would be mentoring, and the third would be more recent for you which is fathering. When you engage an indoors classroom for teaching, what mindset are you taking into account?

Farhad Dastur: Great question! I think for me at this point in my life where I’ve been teaching for a good 20 years, I am much more interested in getting out of the way of the students and their journey of learning. What I mean by that is creating the conditions by which they will encounter ideas, challenging theories each other whatever the subject is, in whatever way we can experience different subjects; whether it’s experiential or intellectual or emotional. In doing so, creating many powerful opportunities by which that happens with me playing more of a sort of theatrical role behind the scenes like setting up the stage and the lighting, that kind of thing and letting the actors perform. There is a script, they all know what the story is but there’s also a large degree of improvisation involved and that’s a lot more fun for me as well. It’s a lot more interesting for me because students bring to every single situation history. They bring their personality, they’re bring their evolving understanding, their confusions, their anxieties, their brilliance, and their insights. 

When you have a very structured lesson plan that is being funneled through some techno medium like PowerPoint or whatever style of presentation you have, you don’t allow for that. There’s no breathing room because you’ve got your agenda, you’ve got your talking points, and you might say are there any questions or let’s have a 5-minute discussion or this kind of thing but that’s an impoverished way of tapping into the richness that is in every social educational context. So, in terms of my teaching and how I engage students, I think it’s very much about allowing freedom for thought to come into a safe space where people can have difficult discussions. There’s not going to be any violence; that’s what I mean by safe. You can talk about complex difficult issues; you may not have the best language or vocabulary or theoretical context to do so but that’s okay. Even Einstein said the most complex ideas in principle can be expressed in simple language. And then you sort of step back and you let that magic happen. So, that’s where I’m at right now. 

Jacobsen: If you take a difficult student, by which I mean a student who does not get a particular concept; how do you bridge that gap for them in that context, in a live context?

Dastur: That’s interesting. I mean I guess you have to you have to do a quick forensic analysis that’s where your experience as an educator comes in there. You see, when I say you step aside from that performative stage, I don’t mean that teaching is irrelevant and that students could just do online learning and self-directed; there’s a place for that, for sure.  I mean something more subtle and more sophisticated than that and that is to enhance their opportunities for encountering difficult ideas. So, the first analytical step when a student is showing you that they’re not getting something is to deconstruct what they’re not getting. Is it because they’ve encountered the difficult proposition idea or theory whatever, in a way that was confusing to them? Or they didn’t understand the language, they didn’t have enough preparation background context, etc. That’s when you might need to step in and provide that context and say this is what we mean, here’s some previous elements that are going to make sense of this. Then you would do some work on that or it could be that their lived experience is creating some kind of barrier to even meeting you halfway there because there’s emotional trauma and there’s ideological kind of uncertainty.  Let me give you an example, if someone is deeply profoundly religious, it’s going to be difficult talking about logical problems with the existence of an omniscient all loving God because they’re not ready to deconstruct your propositions yet in in terms of the logical discussion. They’re upset that you’re even challenging the notion that this can be done. And so how do you throw them into that deep water with the sharks? So, once you’ve understood what that individual’s barriers are then you have to kind of arrange for them to come to that place in a way that is more unique to their needs and understandings.

Jacobsen: What have you found to be the most difficult topic to teach or one of the topics?

Dastur: I think there’s probably categories of difficulty, these are different species. So, there’s difficulty in the sense of intellectually this is just a complicated thing to communicate and understand and wrap your head around. Other things are technically difficult. I’ve taught stats before and teaching things like the central limit theorem or what is standard deviation actually mean there’s a challenge there because again, you’ve got a lot of math phobia. So, you’ve got this baggage to even getting to that place and then you’ve got some technical language and a maybe they haven’t had good education up to that point in the tools needed to now deal with these types of concepts. So, I would say that it depends what course we’re talking about, what set of ideas we’re talking about. Probably the hardest thing to teach in general across all disciplines, and I hope this doesn’t sound too cliché, would be critical thinking because critical thinking isn’t one thing. It is an orientation, it is a set of attitudes, it’s probably a personality disposition and it’s a set of learned tools and a framework for thinking about ideas that most students have not encountered or they’ve encountered in an incredibly fragmented way. So, they don’t understand its power and its value and how to wield this intellectual weapon known as critical thinking. So, I would say that’s the difficult persistent problem for me as an educator.  

Jacobsen: Also, you have a background in evolutionary psychology. This also involves biological and evolutionary knowledge. How do you manage the transition of a student from a creationist, even a young earth creationist perspective, to an up-to-date modern evolutionary perspective?

Dastur: Wow! That’s one of the hardest because you’re talking about what Freud called challenges, different world views. You probably cannot challenge a person at that level and why would you want to anyway? So, it’s almost like you have to acknowledge that I’m not here to threaten the way you see the world but I would like you to suspend your disbelief, your animosity, whatever issues you have around even talking about this issue and just come into the water sort of wasty and meet me halfway there. Even if it’s so that you can sharpen your own arguments against this radical motion; by all means do so, but you may discover in that process that there have been some unquestioned assumptions in your world view that will force you to think more deeply about the cherished ideas that you have held. That’s not a bad thing. Even if you come away from this discussion with a deeper conviction about what you believed which ironically or paradoxically is often what happens when two people have a conversation coming from diametrically different world views. they come away with reified notions or beliefs in their original starting points. 

There’s a hardening of the categories but I think that’s often because we come at it confrontationally. So, there’s an agenda to change your opinion to show you you’re wrong through logical inconsistency, through the reductio ad absurdum type arguments of let’s follow your chain of reasoning to its extreme and this doesn’t change people’s opinion. It does the opposite and they try just as hard in sort of some kind of counteracting force to change you. So, we really need very different conversations where we start by saying look, I’m not here to change your mind but I’m curious about where there might be areas of overlap for, we might both agree on something. If we talk about evolution for example; can we agree that it appears that pretty much everything in nature has a purpose and that nothing’s random? A creationist would say, but that’s what I’ve been saying all along. But you’re the problem, you’re the one who’s saying everything’s random and then the evolutionist might say I’ve never said any everything’s random, I’ve always said things have a design. What I’ve said is where does design come from. Then the creationist will say well you say it comes from random genetic mutation and the evolutionist will say well I don’t say it only comes in there, I say that’s the starting point but then there’s selection and it’s a natural process, not a supernatural process.

So, I believe in purpose, I believe in design but I don’t believe it’s motivated by a single creative entity although I will agree that it could be. I just don’t believe it. I believe you can explain the creations that we see around us without resorting to that hypothesis as Pascal once said. And now you’re having a really interesting conversation where both sides realize they’re not 100% diametrically opposed to each other on every issue but there might be some fundamental disagreements about how we got there for those kinds of issues.

Jacobsen: There are online sites that have mixed possible outcomes or results in terms of this the interactions of students and professors. For instance, ratemyprofessor.com; do you think these are net benefit or net negative?

Dastur: I’m not going to be a politician and not answer your question by changing the subject but I would say that the inspiration for that type of evaluation which is very democratic in the sense that students can directly rate their professors without the administration of a university sanctioned evaluation system is very good. Why not, right? If that can provide useful feedback to future students as well as the instructor then that’s great. The problem is that very often doesn’t provide useful feedback. It becomes a place to vent there are errors, students will rate you for a course you’ve never taught before, they get the name wrong, the course wrong, and the range of evaluative components is very restrictive there. As far as I know, there been no reliability or validity sort of analyses of these sites where they’re asking questions that are capturing something real. They tend to be very simplistic in global ratings.

What I would like to see is a ratemyprofessor 2.0 which had the input of people with psychometric knowledge of faculty. What are the kinds of questions that if students were to rate you, would be meaningful to you? And how can we avoid the problem that the extreme ends of the distribution are the ones that are over represented? So, the people who love you and have this sort of unconditional regard for who you are and the way you teach and then the opposite of that; who can’t stand anything you’ve done and hate the class because of the subject or because of your hairstyle or something like that. And those are the ones that get over representative, is my sense, and the vast majority of the middle don’t. So, we need a better way of doing this but doing it we should.

Jacobsen: I want to transition a little bit into mentoring. So, you teach as well as mentor at Kwantlen Polytechnic University that is a local University in four locations; Surrey, Richmond, Langley and Cloverdale in British Columbia, Canada. If I take into account my own experience in mentoring with you, you go to great lengths to meet the person where they’re at. What is the importance of finding where that person’s coming from and building that bridge, meeting them where they’re at so to speak, to mentor them? 

Dastur: Well, this is the deepest kind of education and its historical model of the master and the apprentice. And I’m not a master as such but in that mentoring relationship, someone knows something more than someone on a specific topic. Otherwise, why are they talking to each other? But it’s much bigger than that. There is the content knowledge and methodological knowledge that you want to communicate in a very powerful and personal way that mentoring allows that other forms of education don’t allow but there’s a lot of kind of hidden or secret knowledge that is also communicated about the politics of science or academia or other social forces that also gets communicated how to solve problems; not in a strict problem solving sort of pathway but in a more nuanced psychologically, politically, sensitive way. That kind of stuff is golden. It accelerates the apprentices’ understanding of how disciplines work or domains of work. 

So, as an example, I was having a conversation with a faculty member from journalism and I’m in Psychology. She’s a newer faculty member and wanted to propose a degree change in her program and asked me what I thought about that and my sense was that the way universities operate is that they’re not motivated by good ideas primarily. You’d think that’s the way they would be but the but they are medieval structures with governance models that haven’t changed fundamentally in a thousand years. The Catholic church is a little bit older than University and for all their talk about innovation and student-centered learning and openness in terms of governance and the power structures and the disciplinary model that universities are based on, it’s exactly the opposite. So, my discussion with this faculty member was you should sit on certain key committees so that you understand how this place actually works, and it’s not just Kwantlen, it’s everywhere. So, when you propose this “good idea” you will understand the reasons why people are criticizing it or obstructing it. You will understand the quiet forms that the institution has developed to kill good ideas by sending them to further committee work for example or the sort of anti-aircraft gun flak that every good notion encounters such as budgetary constraints or doesn’t fit in with the mission or that’s not our disciplinary area, there’s a whole range of these types of attacks. 

So, you need to be more sophisticated and take the big picture and you don’t know that unless you have a mentor. This was taught to me at a quite early stage because I taught at an American University where on day one, they assigned me a mentor. Now, presumably they were doing it just so I had someone to talk to about where I could find the photocopy machine and that kind of thing but in our conversations, I also learned a lot about the politics of the department. That was very useful information in terms of thinking about would I like to work at this place? Should I apply here? Who are the rising stars? Who are the dying stars? Where was the department going broadly speaking, in terms of the institutional direction? and those types of things that you’re not going to find in any website, it’s not going to be in the library, there’s no memo, there’s no email sent out but that knowledge exists in the hallways. How do you get access to it?

Jacobsen: In a research setting, how do you guide a student from very little statistical and methodological knowledge to more?

Dastur: Well, this the fastest way to do that, is for them to take a good stats course and a good research methods course with an educator who knows how to communicate those technically difficult ideas in a powerful way. In our department we have some very good people who do that. I don’t take on that burden because that’s an entirely different path but what I do is I say so you now have taken this course, you’re familiar with these techniques and these the pros and cons of different research methodologies; what’s the power of a correlational study in relation to a quasi-experimental study or a case study? And which one are we going to use in our study and why? And could we do better than that? If we could do better than that, why aren’t we doing better? Is it some limitation of ethics, of finance, of time of equipment, of access to the population? 

So, the conversation I want to have and this is typically happened between me and my honor students, is you come up with the best research design which involves not only the methodology we’re going to use but the statistics and all of the other associated issues. Think about the research ethics, think about the constraints of your own program, of the amount of time you and I have together, of the funding we need, of where this is going, and how does this help the field, how does it help your career. Put all of that together and coming up with the best research design because if you don’t, I guarantee you there will be tears, there will be broken dreams, there will be gnashing of teeth down the road. You want to frontload those conversations and again that’s where mentorship helps because you can quickly guide the student to what are the problems with a certain approach. I mean if you want to find out if cell phones cause brain cancer because you’re holding the device to your ear, we could do a full experimental study but are we going to get approval to do that? No. So, you’re going to spend several months designing that study, putting forward a research ethics application it’s going to get shot down. So, what did you learn? Was there an easier way to learn that, that would have happened?

So, that’s the value of having the mentorship model in the context of a student who doesn’t have a lot of knowledge about stats research methods and also the broader social structures that are involved in getting research done.

Jacobsen: Given the broader social structures that are involved in Academia as well as the funding channels that are given to it within Canada, what do you think of the limitations of Academia?

Dastur: I think Academia is one of the most exciting things you can do with your life if that’s your vent, if that’s your passion, and if you understand what are the sacrifices you’re going to have to make and what are the constraints. If you if you get most of that, then by all means go all the way. I think a lot of students don’t have those conversations and so they do an undergraduate degree or maybe they do an honors program and then they decide to go to grad school because they’re excited about a subject and they want to study this and they’re going to research it and they’ve seen their professor and they’re like “Oh I’d like to teach these cool courses and have a lab and go to these conferences” Yes, that is part of what faculty do but there’s a lot of hidden things they do that you don’t see. There’s a lot of service committee work, there’s politics you’re dealing with, there’s the quiet preparation, the struggles that you are encountering in terms of your own ego in terms of your own struggle to be a better educator, a better researcher, finding your place within the hierarchy of the university and securing those funds, position, power, prestige, and all of that. That stuff doesn’t get communicated to students and that stuff is challenging stuff that may not fit with your personality and your goals.

No one ever tells you this stuff. A mentor might, which again coming back to the value of mentorship. So, the students see the good stuff but they don’t see the difficult and the long stuff. They don’t understand what does it mean to have completed 5 years of an undergraduate, maybe 6 or 7 years even these days with people who work, of an undergraduate degree and then do one or two years of a master’s and then seven years of a PhD and then maybe a postdoc. I know people who’ve done two postdocs and then you’re faced with precarious employment in terms of contract work, there’s not a lot of positions for full-time faculty members. Are you willing to move to get that sweet position? And then you’re playing the publish or perish game and that’s a lot to consider. You don’t want to be in your fourth year of a PhD program to go “I’m not sure this is the right path for me” So, there is real value in the faculty letting students know what is involved in this life; both good and bad.

Jacobsen: I want to move into the third topic mentioned at the outset which was fathering, as noted it’s a more recent topic for you. This is interesting because this is the day before your child is entering second grade. So, what has the experience been like in general?

Dastur: In general, it has been amazing. It has been transformative. It has been the best thing that’s ever happened to me. Now, the specifics also are consistent with that. I definitely recommend it for every man. I did it late, I was in my 40s and he’s an adopted son. He was three and a half when I first encountered him. He’s now seven, so he has spent literally half his life with me and he does have a biological father. I call him the genetic father and I’m the epigenetic father because the nurturing and the social context and all of the support that I provide him will influence his genes but also more than that, in terms of his development. That’s an awesome responsibility to know that this child is dependent on you in a very literal, biological, social way. He is dependent on you for food and shelter and protection but also in terms of love and affection, playtime, teaching them how the world works and teaching them good from bad, how to be polite and how to solve problems, how to deal with frustration and anxiety, and to role model that as well as giving them simple pathways by which they can achieve that and be successful and realize that they have efficacy in the world even as a little person. Also, how to get what they want in productive ways and that in fact sometimes you can’t get what you want or you can’t get what you want exactly when you want it.

Jacobsen: As a great philosopher said, “You can’t always GET what you want.”

Dastur: That too. So, I’ve learned more of about psychology in the last few years raising him than I learned in all of graduate school and it’s the most important deepest kind of psychology. It’s the psychology of encountering this other being that is simultaneously very deeply integrated with you in your life and dependent on you but is also their own little being. It’s a question of the tension between dependency and independency, I guess interdependency. It’s the tension between freedom and constraint. It’s the tension between letting them explore the world; both biological and social as well as their own internal world and providing guidance and constraints and limits for their own protection given where they are in their developmental journey. There’s no there’s no playbook for this other than the one that you encountered from your father or fathers in my case because I have a father and a stepfather or in some people’s cases maybe they had no father or maybe they had just a single mother or two mothers or all the different combinations and permutations. 

We do know what fatherhood feels like from our experience of being father and then from our observation of other friends who are at the same place in our lives or a little bit ahead perhaps but I find that fathers of older kids are a great resource for me because they might be a little bit simplistic sometimes because they will say well this is how your son is going to behave when he gets this age but what they’re really saying is this is what my experience was with my son or my daughter and this is how I handled it but nonetheless you look for those gems within the noise. So, in terms of where I am in my life, fatherhood is the perfect thing for me. It is testing me and drawing deep on all of my skills of patience and calmness and love and teaching and mentorship. All of that comes out in a very specific condensed intense process.

Jacobsen: You mentioned patience, calm, love, teaching, and mentorship. The first two which made me chuckle were the ones you mentioned first; patience and calmness. Can you give an example of a difficult situation that came up?

Dastur: Well, the example was yesterday. So, he’d had a great experience in the weekend with his cousins and I went to pick him up from his grandparents’ house. It’s a hot day, it’s evening time and I said we’re going to go to the beach in White Rock and we’re going to play on the sand and make sand castles and he had a little boat he just got and I said we can put it in the water and see what happens when the waves hit. He’s totally into tsunamis right now for some reason, he’s learning about them on National Geographic Kids and he’s fascinated with the destructive power of nature. So, I said, “Well, we can create a little tsunami and see what happens to the boat.” And normally, he’d be overjoyed with this prospect and yesterday he wasn’t. He said “No, I just want to go home.” So, you have to kind of do a quick analysis. It’s kind of like that earlier question what happens when you got the student who’s not getting something and it’s like okay, do you not want to go because you’re hungry? Do you not want to go because you’re too hot or too tired? Or because you’ve had a lot of change already and you just want something more stable and something known? Or you’re just being a little punk and you’re just saying no? Or you think it’s fun and it’s a game or there’s something you’d like to do first but then you would want to do that?

There’s a lot of reasons why a child says no to even good things. So, you got to do an assessment and you back down and say fine we’ll do whatever you want or you probe further. So, I said “Why not?” And he said, “ We always go to the beach” I said “Yeah, that’s right but you always have a good time when we go to the beach.” He got more belligerent and was like no, just very adamant that he didn’t want to go to the beach but couldn’t give me a reason why.  So, then you enter into a negotiation phase and I said, “Well, how about we just go for half an hour and if you don’t like it at the end of half an hour, we can come right back but I think you’re probably going to like it because there’s going to be some things you haven’t seen this time, like you’re going to look for some starfish” He was kind of grumpy about it, had to sort of pull him out of the car with a little bit of a crowbar and within 2 minutes on the beach he didn’t want to leave. Each parent understands the operating system of their own child and needs to know how far do you push something and when do you back down. When do you lose the battle because it’s okay to lose it because something else bigger or more important is going on and it’s a fascinating thing.

Jacobsen: For newer dads, what’s a tip for them? Something to expect and that they can prepare for it with this heuristic.

Dastur: Wow, I feel like I could probably write a book on this at this point. There are so many different ways to answer that question. I’d come back to the point that you got a chuckle out of which is to remain calm when you’re interacting with your child or any child and that’s because children are primarily experiencing the world and express themselves in emotional terms. Their volume switch may not be nuanced, so it could be fully on full loudness or nothing and if you’re not aware of your own buttons and your own ability to self-regulate, they can push you to an emotional space very quickly that you didn’t want to go and they can create a very bad interaction. So, if a child is having a meltdown, it is of no help for you then to have a meltdown. It doesn’t help the, it doesn’t help you and it’s embarrassing for everyone watching. 

So, that calmness does a number of things; it allows you to assess the situation and find multiple solutions in real time that will not be accessible to you if you’re losing it and that may not have occurred to you. This was a lesson I learned from martial artists who repeatedly say regardless of the school of martial arts, that if you’re in a critical encounter an aggressive incident with someone the most important thing is to remain focused, calm, breathe deeply, and assess the situation. Sometimes that means engaging in an aggressive way in a defensive way, sometimes it means walking away, and sometimes it means talking to yourself out of it but at least you have multiple options. When you’re in a rage situation, you have no options other than aggression or some kind of traumatic breakdown. So, this calmness will give you that flexibility of behavioral options but it will also role model to the child that you’re the adult and that there is a way to calmly talk about issues that you have. You don’t necessarily teach them that in the moment because they not prepared to learn that lesson but later you can go over what happened and say “What happened there? Why did you have that reaction? Is there a better way of getting what you want next time without having to do what you did?”

Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Farhad.

Dastur: Absolute pleasure.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

O Gouldzie, racjonalizmie i świeckości

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistów

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/17

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Spotkaliśmy się w mało znanym duńskim pubie z Kają Bryx, Kacemem El Ghazzali i Kamilem Gawłem. Nie pamiętam, czy był z nami jeszcze ktoś. Miało to miejsce podczas Światowego Kongresu Humanistycznego i Walnego Zgromadzenia Humanists International 2023. Te spotkania są godne uwagi i ważne, ale stają się jeszcze ważniejsze dzięki takim jak te, indywidualnym spotkaniom. Moją rozmowę z Jackiem Tabiszem zainicjował ważny temat – Glenn Gould. Uwielbiam Glenna Goulda. Jest Kanadyjczykiem – więc tym bardziej: „hura!”. Zacznijmy od zmarłego Goulda, człowieka który, jak już powiedziano, dał z siebie tak wiele, że pozwolił poznać siebie tak niewielu. Jacku, jak odkryłeś jego muzykę?

Jacek Tabisz: Od dzieciństwa uwielbiam słuchać muzyki klasycznej. Jeszcze w czasach komunizmu w Polsce zainteresowałem się też światem muzyki dawnej, choć byliśmy odcięci od płyt z innych niż komunistyczne krajów, w tym od płyt kanadyjskich. Dla Polaków kosztowały one tyle co pół pensji. Po upadku komunizmu pojawili się w Polsce pierwsi dystrybutorzy zachodnich płyt, jak i miesięczniki o muzyce klasycznej, w tym dawnej. Szczególnie cenny był Canor wydawany przez Uniwersytet Toruński. To tam dowiedziałem się o sztuce pianistycznej Goulda. Na starcie byłem nieco sceptyczny, bowiem spragniony byłem klawesynowego Bacha. Lecz Gould od pierwszych dźwięków urzekł mnie swoją wyobraźnią i ogromnym talentem. Dziś rozumiem, że bez niego również klawesynowy Bach brzmiałby zupełnie inaczej.

Scott: Czy Gould odcisnął piętno na polskiej kulturze, czy tylko na tobie? Wiem, że ma na przykład gorących wyznawców w Japonii. Są też inni ludzie zakochani w tym zmarłym artyście.

Jacek: Glenn Gould ma zwolenników na całym świecie. Dość szybko przetłumaczono na polski słynne dzieła (książki, artykuły, DVD) Bruno Monsaigneona o nim. Wielu polskich krytyków muzycznych uznało go za istotny punkt odniesienia. Jeśli chodzi o pianistów, nie mogę wskazać osób tak zainspirowanych Gouldem jak kanadyjska pianistka i przyjaciółka wilków Hélèn Grimaud. Może dlatego, że sami mamy bardzo silne tradycje pianistyczne żyjące w cieniu wielkiego Chopina? Najbardziej zbliżył się do Goulda sławny polsko – węgierski pianista Piotr Anderszewski, o którym zresztą Mosaigneon zrobił również znakomity reportaż filmowy.

Scott: Jakie są Twoje ulubione jego utwory? Jednym z moich jest BWV 54 z Russellem Oberlinem.

Jacek: Szczególnie cenię z Gouldem drugie jego nagranie Wariacji Goldbergowskich, a także dzieła Haydna i wszystko co nagrał Schönberga.

Scott: Jakie były Twoje najwcześniejsze momenty racjonalizmu i humanizmu?

Jacek: W dzieciństwie, jako dziesięciolatek, miałem taki dziwny sen, po którym obudziłem się zadumany nad tym, że urodziłem się w tym, a nie innym czasie, w tym, a nie innym kraju, jako człowiek a nie na przykład jako motyl czy pies. Nie wiem, czy to było jakieś bardzo racjonalne, ale nabrałem wtedy dystansu do „ja”. Zdałem sobie sprawę z tego, że „ja” jest budowane przez okoliczności, a także dziedziczone. To dotyczy także wiary. Czy gdybym urodził się w Chinach, miałbym ojca, który brałby mnie do kościoła co niedzielę licząc na to, że zyskam „łaskę wiary”? Ale to nie kwestia ateizmu czy teizmu była w tym wczesnym przeczuciu najważniejsza. Najważniejszy był dystans, który zyskałem dzięki temu sennemu odczuciu.

Scott: Jak trafiłeś do polskiego środowiska racjonalistycznego?

Jacek: Dzięki internetowi. Wcześniej wydawało mi się, że jestem dość osamotniony w swoim ateizmie i racjonalizmie. Polacy byli bardzo wdzięczni Kościołowi za pomoc w walce z radziecką okupacją. Ja też byłem wdzięczny, ale zacząłem sobie zdawać sprawę z tego, że wolność ma wymiar nie tylko polityczny. Zanim jednak odnalazłem w internecie ślady niezależnego od komunizmu polskiego ateizmu i racjonalizmu myślałem, że jawny ateizm wyrażały tylko osoby kolaborujące z komunizmem, a to nie były dla mnie atrakcyjne osoby. Sam też trochę działałem w opozycji, byłem za młody aby działać bardziej, ale moi rodzice byli bardzo zaangażowani w walkę o wolność. Stąd wierna postawa mojego ojca wobec Kościoła.

Scott: Jakie były Twoje role i obowiązki w Polskim Stowarzyszeniu Racjonalistów?

Jacek: Teraz od kilku lat jestem wiceprezesem. Przez wiele lat byłem prezesem tej organizacji, a stałem się nim stosunkowo szybko po staniu się jej członkiem. Chciałem działać i miałem wiele pomysłów.

Scott: Jakie są według ciebie główne zagadnienia stojące przed dyskursem racjonalistycznym i edukacją publiczną w Polsce?

Jacek: Te zagadnienia się zmieniły. Kiedyś walczyliśmy na przykład o lekcje etyki i obiektywną wizję polskiej historii w szkołach. Teraz zagrożenia są inne. Ludzkość znów traci wiarę w wagę wolności słowa, a na świecie zaczynają triumfować nowe wielkie ideologie. Niektóre z nich wydają się piękne, ale moim zdaniem potencjalnie są zbrodnicze, podobnie jak pomysły Marksa. Z pewnością warto też walczyć z relatywistycznym postmodernizmem na rzecz modernizmu i popularyzacji nauki.

Scott: Jakie są najważniejsze inicjatywy Stowarzyszenia Polskich Racjonalistów, które uważasz za najbardziej udane?

Jacek: Z pewnością te dotyczące popularyzacji dostępu do lekcji etyki czy mające na celu wyrażanie bez obaw światopoglądu racjonalistycznego. W sferze projektów najbardziej lubię nasze interdyscyplinarne Dni Darwina współorganizowane z uniwersytetami i Klubem Sceptyków Polskich.

Scott: Kto był głównym współpracownikiem Polskiego Stowarzyszenia Racjonalistów?

Jacek: Wśród naszych głównych współpracowników mogę wymienić wspomniany już Klub Sceptyków Polskich, ale też uniwersytety, wrocławski i poznański, oraz fundacje i stowarzyszenia takie jak Wolność od Religii, Towarzystwo Humanistyczne czy wiele innych.

Scott: W Kolumbii Brytyjskiej, gdzie mieszkam, jest znaczna populacja osób niereligijnych, ale  Langley, czyli tam, gdzie mieszkam, jest znane z niezbyt dużej populacji religijnej – tylko około połowy – ale z populacji silnie upolitycznionej i religijnej. Chcą, aby teologia fundamentalistyczna została wyeksportowana do polityki i kultury federalnej. Jedno z badań przeprowadzonych na lokalnym prywatnym Uniwersytecie Ewangelickim wykazało, że teologia uniwersytecka stawała się coraz bardziej fundamentalistyczna, w miarę jak otaczająca kultura i szersze społeczeństwo kanadyjskie stawały się coraz bardziej zliberalizowane i niereligijne. Czy w polskim społeczeństwie panuje podobna dynamika?

Jacek: Na razie w Polsce zachodzi po prostu szeroko pojęta oddolna laicyzacja. Ciężko powiedzieć, czy na jej tle narastają ruchy fundamentalistyczne. Są jakieś niszowe inicjatywy tego typu, ale ciężko powiedzieć, że jest ich więcej niż dziesięć lat temu, kiedy proces laicyzacji był dużo mniej zaawansowany.

Scott: Co jest najdłużej trwającym problemem w walce z różnymi irracjonalnościami w Polsce? Jednym z takich problemów w Stanach Zjednoczonych są fundamentalistyczni kaznodzieje niespotykanego dotąd rodzaju w zaawansowanych gospodarkach przemysłowych z wykształconym społeczeństwem. Płodni kłamcy, szarlatani, bombaści lub po prostu szaleni interpretatorzy Biblii działający tak z powodu Biblii, wrodzonego szaleństwa, albo obu tych rzeczy. Część z tego przedostaje się na mój lokalny obszar, ale kanadyjski liberalizm jest dla tego zaporą.

Jacek: Trwającym problemem w Polsce jest być może zbyt wysoki status księży umożliwiający niektórym z nich sporą bezkarność wobec nadużyć, takich jak pedofilia czy finansowe przekręty? W większości wypadków jednak problemy się zmieniają. Mniej się dziś obawiam nadmiaru katolicyzmu niż wspomnianych już ataków na wolność słowa i racjonalne myślenie związanych z kulturą „przebudzenia” czy poprawności politycznej.

Scott: Jakie były niepowodzenia środowiska racjonalistycznego w Polsce?

Jacek: Niepowodzeniami były liczne podziały po odniesionych sukcesach. Gdy tylko robiło się o nas głośno, od razu część członków stowarzyszenia oddzielała się od nas tworząc jakiś nowy twór. Z Polskiego Stowarzyszenia Racjonalistów wykiełkowała niemal połowa polskich organizacji laickich. Przeżywałem to dość mocno zwłaszcza wtedy, gdy sam byłem prezesem stowarzyszenia i ponosiłem dużą odpowiedzialność za część sukcesów, które z jednej strony cieszyły, a z drugiej stawały się zaczynem rozłamów.

Scott: Gdzie można dowiedzieć się więcej o środowisku humanistycznym i racjonalistycznym w Polsce?

Jacek: Cóż. Napisałem niedawno książkę „Nowy humanizm”, która obok warstwy filozoficznej zawiera przewodnik po polskich i światowych przedsięwzięciach humanistycznych i racjonalistycznych. Na razie książka istnieje tylko w wersji polskiej. Poza tym mamy stronę internetową i pozostawiliśmy wiele śladów w sieci, nie tylko polskojęzycznych.

Scott: W jaki sposób inni mogą wesprzeć wysiłki twojej organizacji?

Jacek: Od niedawna jesteśmy Organizacją Pożytku Publicznego, mamy też Patronite. Poza tym można nas wesprzeć przychodząc na nasze debaty, spotkania i uczestnicząc w naszych akcjach.

Scott: Jakieś ostatnie przemyślenia?

Jacek: Należy widzieć zmieniający się świat. Nie można na przykład jak francuscy sekularyści walczyć z Kościołem, którego we Francji już w zasadzie nie ma, nie zauważając w ogóle setek zagrożeń związanych z islamem. Nie można mówić i pisać tylko o eutanazji i aborcji nie dostrzegając narastających obecnie innych zagrożeń dla ludzkiej wolności, często budowanych przez środowiska, które dawniej były naszymi oczywistymi sojusznikami. Ani sojusznicy, ani wrogowie nie są wieczni. Zaś rzeczywistość jest złożona i nie można być monotematycznym w swoich działaniach.

Scott: Dziękuję za rozmowę.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 788: “Scott, I have a favour to ask. You’re likely to outlive me.”

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

“Scott, I have a favour to ask. You’re likely to outlive me.”: That’s a hell of an opener; okay, let me know, I guess.

See “Death’s Door.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 787: Jesus Christ

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

Jesus Christ: Chief reasons for disgust with the figure are no condemning of rape, pedophilia, chattel slavery, genocide.

See “Big Items.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 786: Pax Romana

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

Pax Romana: You can massage Nature to make peace time, but you cannot remove Nature; Nature remains in charge; Parent to all.

See “We-Us.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 785: Shrinking Pockets

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

Shrinking Pockets: The shrinking pockets for a god starting a universe shrinks in proportion to scientific discovery.

See “Empty Pockets.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 784: Referential Associational Cascade

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

Referential Associational Cascade: Words as qualia evolved as internal referents externalized for others’ internal meaning.

See “Maps.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 783: You don’t get to decide when you go

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

You don’t get to decide when you go: but you do go when you do, wherever you do; and that’s warning enough for enough of us.

See “Chance.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 782: Name the Vector

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

Name the Vector: Name your price or name your vector, one sets an index & another a direction; index is direction, & vice versa.

See “$.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Pith 781: Life is a long sentence

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2024/01/03

Life is a long sentence: only matched in its length of statement and imprisonment by its moments between lines without breath.

See “Word.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Krzysztof Zawisza on Syncritic Academy: Founder, Syncritic Academy

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/08

Abstract

Krzysztof Zawisza is the Founder of the Syncritic Academy. Zawisza’s biography on Syncritic Academy states: “Born 1963 in Lublin, Poland. In my youth, I was interested in astronomy. In high school, I was a laureate of the nationwide XXV Astronomical Olympiad, then I studied astronomy at the University of Warsaw, and at the beginning of this millennium, I was a participant in a doctoral seminar in the philosophy of nature conducted by the outstanding Polish cosmologist, Archbishop Józef Życiński at the Catholic University of Lublin. I am the author of several revolutionary yet unpublished (apart from placing them in such places as the website of the Section of the Philosophy of Nature of the Catholic University of Lublin) scientific discoveries. These include a new, fundamental law of nature, tentatively called by me the Rule of Chance, which says that even in random events and processes, there is an order and a mathematical formula for it. I also discovered and developed the once sought-after G.W. Leibniz’s method of creating a mathematical and philosophical language, i.e. a language that contains all absolute general truths and can always decide about the truth. I have also found the formula for a physical Unified Field Theory in the last decade. One of the multiple consequences of this formula is that just as we can split atoms, we can also split photons into parts to achieve antigravity and control matter, space and time by converting chronons (time quanta) into photons (energy quanta). I am currently refining and developing this discovery. People will need it to survive in the near future and for further, long-term development. Some of these works have already been very positively reviewed and evaluated, partly by Polish professors from various research centres and partly by members of various high IQ societies. I will write about other, even more interesting discoveries and ideas soon elsewhere. In my spare time I listen to classical music and read a lot. I especially like history books, classic literature, modern, well-written SF novels and science thrillers based on some interesting ideas. Sometimes I write (less often also publish) short stories and poems. In my life, I have traveled whenever I had the opportunity. During these trips, I managed to visit several times, among others: CERN in Geneva, the Vatican Observatory in Castel Gandolfo (Specola Vaticana), the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, as well as various other research centers in Europe and America. I also like to learn foreign languages as much as I have time and strength. I speak and write in English, German and Russian. I also read texts in Latin and ancient Greek [Ἑλληνική]. I am currently learning Italian. I now live in the capital of Poland – Warsaw – with the 9-year-old mini pig Lola (who weighs almost a hundred kilos, though). I am a member of several international high IQ societies, including the Ligue of Geniuses and the Enigma High IQ Society. I am the originator of the Syncritic Institute, which aims to help people overcome the current crisis of science and culture and provide them with a good, developing and interesting future. Now, together with my best friends, we are organizing this Institute, inviting the most intelligent, creative and promising people from all over the world to join us. You can learn more about my work here.” Zawisza discusses: Syncritic Academy; the name of the academy; founding members of Syncritic Academy; Syncritical Institute; civilizational crisis; alternatives to academia; standards of academia at the University of Warsaw in the past; high-IQ communities; the experience with Archbishop Józef Życiński at the Catholic University of Lublin; the overarching goal of The Syncritic Academy; Rule of Chance; and other high-IQ collectives.

Keywords: Armin Becker, Arthur Pletcher, Bhekuzulu Khumalo, Carolina Rodriguez Escamilla, Christopher Langan, Claus Volko, Gina Langan, high-IQ, Jaime Alfonso Navas, Joanna Święcka, Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński, Katja Ujčič, Krzysztof Zawisza, Marlena Natalia Witek, Poland, Richard Louis Amoroso, Stanisław Lem, Syncritic Academy, Veronica Palladino.

Conversation with Krzysztof Zawisza on Syncritic Academy: Founder, Syncritic Academy

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The Syncritic Academy isn’t precisely a high-IQ group and exactly a thinktank of the high-IQ. However, it’s created by high-IQ society members, as far as I can tell – as I recognize faces and people. It’s an interesting “social and scientific initiative.” The “why” comes first in this one. Why found it?

Krzysztof Zawisza: It’s a very important social and scientific initiative. We founded The Syncritic Academy because we noticed that there is an urgent need to defend the rights of highly intelligent people who are discriminated against in many societies. There is historical precedence for this unfortunate behaviour, where for example, “geniuses” have been persecuted by society and even burned at the stake in the not-too-distant past. Few people realize that this persecution has not disappeared but has, in fact, intensified in recent times, but appears in different forms. There is also an important need to use the potential of such people, which is always wasted in modern communities. As the famous Polish writer and philosopher Stanisław Lem wrote in “The Perfect Vacuum”:

“Es ist schlecht Geschäft, einer Genius zu sein!” […] “First come your run-of-the-mill and middling geniuses, that is, of the third order, whose minds are unable to go much beyond the horizon of their times. These, relatively speaking, are threatened the least; they are often recognized and even come into money and fame. The geniuses of the second order are already too difficult for their contemporaries and therefore fare worse. In antiquity, they were mainly stoned; in the Middle Ages burned at the stake; later, in keeping with the temporary amelioration of customs, they were allowed to die a natural death by starvation, and sometimes even were maintained at the community’s expense in madhouses. A few were given poison by the local authorities, and many went into exile. Meanwhile, the powers that be, both secular and ecclesiastical, competed for first prize in ‘genocide’, as Odysseus calls the manifold activity of exterminating geniuses”.

Many writers, chroniclers of social life, and thinkers have long drawn attention to the fact of discrimination and persecution of so-called geniuses. Balzac devoted a trilogy called “Lost Illusions” (especially the second volume titled “The Inventor’s Sufferings”) to this topic. The fact that every person who is cognitively far above average is perceived by social decision-makers as a foreign body and eliminated (including their physical elimination) has been noticed, among others, in the XX-century poignant novel of Soviet visionaries of philosophical fiction, Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, titled “The Beetle in the Anthill”.

The consequences of this state of affairs are disastrous, both for the most intelligent and creative people and for society as a whole. As the American writer and visionary Paul Anderson noted in the 1950s in his novel “Brain Wave”, the exclusion of the most intelligent individuals from society and the resulting undervaluation of reason is the direct cause of the collapse of subsequent human civilizations. My research and observations support Anderson’s thesis. We are currently facing another deep crisis and collapse, after which, as many times before, we will have to start many things over again (if there is someone to start them). To break out of this historical vicious circle, we must finally fully include the most talented and intelligent people in human society and stop excluding them. This is roughly what our Academy represents.

Jacobsen: Why the name “The Syncritic Academy”?

Zawisza: Because this name was available from the pool we considered and still suitably represented our mission. The name “The Syncretic Academy” was reserved by historians for the activities of Antiochus of Ascalon from the first century BC, while “Noetic Academy” (which we also considered at first) is, among others, the modern Education Academy in Bavdhan in India.

“Syncritic” (from “syncrisis”) means, in rhetoric, a figure of speech in which opposite things or persons are compared.”; and this is the role of our Academy. Our goal is to find and reconcile contradictions, both social and existing in today’s science, and to create a new synthesis beyond these contradictions and divisions.

Moreover, the words “syncrisis” and “syncritic” are so rare that no one actually knows what they mean, and that’s why there is a good chance that no one will make any undesirable associations with these names.

Jacobsen: Who were some of the founding members of the Syncritic Academy?

Zawisza: All our members at this stage of our project’s development are “our founding members”, and certainly, all of them are worth mentioning. Dr. Veronica Palladino, well-known in the high IQ societies (among others, thanks to the interviews you conducted with her), is an Italian writer, poet and doctor, with very wide interests (both scientific and literary) and enormous creative potential, based on very high intelligence, rich imagination and emotional depth. We will definitely hear about her again. Joanna Święcka, a Polish polymath high IQ philologist, is the author of the book “New Era. The Key to Reason”, which deals with the contemporary civilizational crisis caused by the undervaluation of reason and ways to overcome it. Currently, she is working on a new cosmology based on the famous and mysterious “Law of Creation”, discovered by probably the most original Polish mathematician and thinker – Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński. Jaime Alfonso Navas is a Mexican polyhistor and former child-prodigy, currently dealing with mathematics, astronomy and biology (he created, among others, a new definition of life), and the author of an extremely original idea of multidimensional conceptual art. In addition, Carolina Rodriguez Escamilla – an American polymath with Aztec roots – is an innovative scientific thinker, poet, engineer and creator of a new approach to mathematics based on the Indian cultural code (she published a book on this subject “TEOTL Theorem”). Her approach, based on the concepts of balance and order, can lead to an incredible simplification and orderliness in the way we perceive science. Arthur Pletcher (member of, among others, The International Society for Philosophical Inquiry) is a painter and published author of works in the fields of Astrophysics, Quantum Physics, Astronomy and Cognitive Science. Arthur combines different perspectives and different methodological approaches in his works, explaining in a very interesting way, among others, the last, extremely troublesome for the Big Bang Theory, observations of the James Webb Telescope. Marlena Natalia Witek is a Polish artist and engineer creating new physics based on a new paradigm of dynamic thinking about matter as not (more or less stable) particles and fields but on the vision of the Universe being a constant transformation of the information field. Her perspective gives hope for new, rapid technological progress and for the combination of physics and biology. We also have Armin Becker, who is our invaluable Project Manager (Armin composes music, is an expert in Nietzsche’s philosophy and develops the ideas of transhumanism) and Bhekuzulu Khumalo, who finances his physical experiments himself, revolutionizes the magnetic field theory (so far largely deficient in physics) and combines exact sciences with economics (Digital Economy and Knowledge Economics). Our recent member, Dr. Claus Volko (you also interviewed him several times), is the author of the epoch-making idea of transforming parasitic microorganisms into symbionts. This idea, well justified by its author, when it will no longer be excluded a priori from scientific discourse, has the potential to revolutionize both medicine and biology. We also have Katja Ujčič, a well-known therapist, artist and coach of highly gifted people. Katja has experience in supporting very talented people who, due to their high intelligence, are alienated from society and sometimes from themselves. Recently, Richard Louis Amoroso joined our Academy. He is the director of The Noetic Advanced Studies Institute, an original thinker and author of inventive patents and approximately 250 works in various fields written in 5 languages.

We also have very skilled associates. Our Webmaster, Kamba Abudu, is an experienced engineer who has been involved in Information Technology and related fields since the late 1980s, and our Executive Assistant, Joanna Łopusińska, is a Polish author of widely read scientific thrillers working at the University of Oxford.  

Jacobsen: What is the Syncritical Institute within The Syncritic Academy?

Zawisza: Establishing the Syncritic Institute is one of the most important statutory goals of our Foundation. The Institute is intended to be a strongly supportive and friendly place for the most creative and intelligent people to live and work, and its goal is to provide an impulse for the further development of science, which is currently experiencing an unprecedented crisis that threatens (according to many well-known authors) the further development of our species. The Institute’s action plans also include educating extremely intelligent young people who, in today’s world, do not have their own educational and development path. A detailed project of the Institute’s activities (authored by me and Ms. Joanna Święcka) is available on our website.

Jacobsen: What does The Syncritic Academy define as the “deepening crisis of our civilization”?

Zawisza: Many scientists and publicists write about the crisis that we are currently experiencing in the development of civilization, and – above all – it is confirmed by facts. Generally, attention is paid to how global crises like ecological disasters, financial meltdowns, dwindling oil reserves, terrorism, and food shortages are converging symptoms of a single, failed global system. However, an even more important symptom of this crisis is the halt in the development of theoretical physics, which is described by such famous authors as Lee Smolin, Peter Woit, and Sabine Hossenfelder. The reason for this blockage in physics is not the lack of people capable of giving an impulse to the development of this very important branch of science. In our Academy itself there are several people whose works are much more complete logically, and sometimes also empirically, than many recognized theories of modern science. However, all of them are (like C.M. Langan’s CTMU theory) a priori excluded from scientific discourse, and the results of these works are covered by a conspiracy of silence.

The consequence of this halt of physics is, in turn, an impasse and even regression in the creation and implementation of new technologies that have been taking place since the 1970s. As Peter Thiel recently pointed out, we live under the illusion that the sea of applications and new models of what we already know, flooding our consciousness, is constant leaps and bounds of progress. The fact is, however, that recent decades have not brought changes in many aspects of human life. Progress has been particularly slow in areas where people have not only not been freed from hard, often slave-like, manual labour but whose work is not much different from what was done in factories in the late 19th century. For my part, I would like to add that, contrary to previous plans and hopes, a cure for cancer has not been found, we are not colonizing space, and the extension of the human lifespan is slowing down. Simple examples of not only the lack of technological progress but even regression in key areas are the continued (despite constant new announcements) resignation from returning man to the Moon and the cessation of the operation of supersonic passenger planes such as Tu-144 and Concorde and at the same time the impossibility of replacing them with other, more modern machines. Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and the lack of new, equally effective energy sources, we are threatened with a civilizational collapse, a terrifying vision which was recently presented by the famous British writer David Mitchell in his novel “The Bone Clocks”. 

The most acute, however, is the crisis of human consciousness. This is evidenced by the ever-increasing number of suicides, as well as the increasing epidemic of mental illnesses that have plagued Western Culture for decades (as clearly stated in WHO reports). Living in a post-truth world seems to be largely responsible for this. The pursuit of truth, achieved in various ways, has been a religious, moral and life guide for people for centuries. The removal of this extremely important concept from today’s science and culture is undoubtedly the direct cause of the loss of modern man. As Felipe Fernández-Armesto writes about it in his famous History of Truth

“Against the background of the history of the truth-quest, the scale of current indifference looks like a sudden, uncharacteristic and dangerous novelty. Embraced with conviction, the quest has always been a source of inspiration and drive. It has made progress happen and civilization work. We cannot be sure of getting any further ahead or even of surviving much longer without it”.

According to our diagnosis, the underlying cause of all these phenomena is the democratization of social life, which – apart from its undoubted positive values – has caused the erosion of social and scientific elites and a significant decline in the average intelligence of scientific and social decision-makers, which in turn results in the exclusion of reason as a human management centre. According to reliable estimates collected by Libb Thims, one of the founders of modern science, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, had an IQ of at least 5.5 standard deviations above average. According to these estimates, Niels Bohr and Wolfgang Pauli, who created 20th-century physics, had an IQ of at least 5 standard deviations above average. Today, people with such intelligence are incomprehensible to average (and even extraordinary) academic professors, and that is why they are removed from science in particular and social life in general.    

Jacobsen: Why are alternatives to academia important at the moment, as this has been a concern to the Mega Foundation for sure, Mega Society in some ways, and others and yourself – as you note?

Zawisza: The Mega Foundation, as far as I know, was created by Christopher and Gina Langan because Christopher’s important scientific theory of CTMU was (and is) excluded a priori by official academics from scientific discourse. Academic scientists did a similar thing with the brilliant book “The World’s Most Famous Math Problem” by Marilyn Vos Savant, in which this well-known high-IQ author drew attention to important logical biases in today’s mathematics and shortcomings in the modern methodological approach to the queen of sciences. It is true that mathematicians wrote one review of her work, in which, however, they rejected all of Marilyn’s theses out of hand, using hollow rhetoric and logically erroneous arguments such as non sequitur and ignoratio elenchi. Academic institutions today are unable to discuss and create science. They have given up trying to understand the world and ourselves and, entrenched in their defeatist positions, are now focused mainly on collecting and organizing knowledge about particular facts. For the purpose of classifying this knowledge, models and theories are created that no one claims to be true anymore but only “useful”. Therefore, today’s academy performs not scientific functions but library ones. This is undoubtedly due to the ongoing process of deelitization of science and the related decline in the average intelligence of scientists. This is a long-term process that has been going on since the Renaissance but has accelerated significantly over the last few decades. In the 14th century, when universities began to be established rapidly in Europe, we had no more than approx. 20,000 for the continent’s approximately 100 million inhabitants (according to the preserved data) students at all universities together. Today, out of approximately 750 million inhabitants of the old continent, we have well over 20 million university students. Assuming that students are usually the most intelligent people (those most eager for knowledge), this means that the average intelligence of a medieval university abecedarian could have been approximately 3-3.5 standard deviations above the average, i.e. it approached the intelligence of today’s “average” Nobel Prize winner in physics. Today, the average student’s intelligence is not much more than one standard deviation above the mean. This drastic decline in the intellectual potential of students necessarily entails a decline in teaching standards at universities. In the Middle Ages, this standard was teaching and practising logical thinking (or at least “correct associations”), known today as (unfairly ridiculed) scholasticism. A medieval student learning liberal arts (artes liberales) was able to compose music, deliver a clear and transparent speech written according to the principles of the art of rhetoric, refute philosophical theses using subtle, dialectical discourse, and determine the time by the position of the stars in the sky. Currently, students only learn knowledge about particular facts, often detached from practice, arbitrary models and the use of arbitrarily established cognitive schemes (algorithms), which, instead of developing reason and logical thinking in humans, are intended to replace them. The results of scientific investigations are blocked and excluded from “science” if they do not respond to current “social needs” or oppose social ideas about truth. The criterion of rational justification of scientific theses has today been replaced by the so-called consensus of scholars, which is a textbook example of the logical fallacy of consensus gentium. Nicolaus Copernicus, in his work De revolutionibus, wrote about many European scientists that “they are driven to the study of Philosophy for its own sake by the admonitions and the example of others, nevertheless, on account of their stupidity, hold a place among philosophers similar to that of drones among bees.” In the first half of the 19th century, Arthur Schopenhauer, in the Parerga und Paralipomena, sharply criticized the empty erudition and thoughtlessness of university professors. In turn, in the 20th century, Martin Heidegger, in his famous book “What is Called Thinking”, stated that “science does not think”, and in Vorträge und Aufsätze, he sees that Greek science was, in some important respects, much more precise and strict than modern science. Abraham Maslow called modern science “a kind of technology that enables creative actions by uncreative people.” At the same time, the famous writer and visionary Harlan Ellison noted that in our democratic era, “science bends to the will of the masses”. 

In this situation, an initiative is necessary today that will restore the elitist character and the proper, rational dimension of science.

Jacobsen: When studying astronomy at the University of Warsaw, what were the standards of academia? How have those changed over time, whether the participants in academic sociopolitics and intellectual life, or the teaching, administrating, and publishing side of it?

Zawisza: I completed my studies at the University of Warsaw in the 1980s, when Poland belonged to the communist camp. At that time, especially after the declaration of martial law by General Jaruzelski’s regime, scientific contacts and access to Western scientific publications were severely limited. For example, when it comes to exact sciences, in Poland, we often used Western books and other publications translated from English into Russian and published in the Soviet Union. In contrast to today, a “student exchange” could only be dreamed of. Nevertheless, the substantive level and quality of teaching at university was higher than today. In the 1980s, higher education, especially mathematics and science studies, was still quite elitist. Today, due to the general increase in the number of places at universities and greater availability of higher education, the average intellectual level of both students and professors has decreased. Even at the beginning of this century, when I was working on discovering what I later called “The Rule of Chance,” I had no great problem discussing at least some parts of my work with professors, especially with older professors. At that time, there were already huge problems with publishing research works discovering new thinking paradigms, but I still received a number of official, very good opinions about my discovery from Polish professors representing various universities (they are now available on my personal website). Today, the very idea of discussing something that goes beyond only one generally accepted paradigm of thinking (or rather: a paradigm that replaces thinking) causes panic among academic lecturers and immediately ends in their mental closure and withdrawal.   

Jacobsen: What high-IQ communities are you a member of now?

Zawisza: I am a member of The League of GeniusesThe Enigma High IQ Society and (created ambitiously by Randy Myers) the International League of the Highly Gifted. It’s not much, and it will probably stay that way for now. But in our Academy, there are people who, like Armin Becker or Veronica Palladino, have already joined a dozen or even several dozen high-IQ communities. Most of our members participate in various international (usually elite) high-IQ societies, although this is not a necessary condition for being a member of our Academy. A sufficient (although not necessary) condition is to have unique personal achievements in the scientific and/or creative field to the extent that certifies self-awareness, i.e. developed self-critical thinking. It is difficult to expect people who have probably created some ground-breaking scientific work or achieved something important in another cognitive sphere to be interested in taking intelligence tests, i.e. checking their intellectual potential and therefore checking whether they are able to potentially achieve what they have already achieved. Many people notice that solving a difficult scientific (or thought) problem or creating a new, important theory is the best test of intelligence, i.e. of having high-quality cognitive abilities. As intelligence increases, not only does the speed and efficiency of cognitive processes increase, but their quality also changes. According to my observations, at an intelligence level of five standard deviations above the average, there is the ability not only to associate efficiently but also to think abstractly, i.e. to abstract from associations. The currently used high-range testsusually do not capture this difference between association and thinking. However, if people who want to join our initiative do not yet have clear cognitive achievements, their IQ test results will, of course, be considered.

Jacobsen: What was the lesson in the experience with Archbishop Józef Życiński at the Catholic University of Lublin?

Zawisza: For a doctoral (PhD) seminar in the philosophy of science conducted at the Catholic University of Lublin by Archbishop Prof. Józef Życiński, I joined in the early 2000s with the hope that this generally very good natural philosopher, cosmologist and erudite would be able to understand, accept and support the results of at least some of my investigations, which were already met with interest in the scientific community, but at the same time with fear. In the beginning, my cooperation with the Archbishop was good. The progress in work on the Rule of Chance that I systematically reported at his seminar aroused his serious interest, which resulted in him sending my completed work to Prof. Konrad Rudnicki, then well-known in the scientific world astronomer, cosmologist and philosopher of science. Prof. Rudnicki rated the work very highly, and he was followed by several other Polish professors who clearly positively assessed both the idea and the empirical tests I performed to verify this idea. Then Archbishop Życiński, as well as his friend, later winner of the famous Templeton Prize, Fr. Prof. Michał Heller, began to insist that I send several different articles about this work to various scientific journals, offering them both as reviewers. However, when it turned out that no journal was willing to accept the articles for publication (all of them, including “Nature”, replied after an unreasonably long waiting time that the work should be published by “someone else”), both reverend priests-professors withdrew their support, and they started avoiding contact with me.

I described both this story and the conclusions drawn from it in one of the texts on the website of our Academy. I continued working on the empirical testing of the Rule of Chance in the following years together with my two colleagues from UMCS and the University of Warsaw (Dr. P. Kowalski, K. Modro). All tests strongly confirm the validity of the theory. Last year, the largest Polish publishing house, WAB, published Joanna Łopusińska’s novel “Zderzacz” (“The Collider”), the plot of which is the discovery of the Rule of Chance. The film/ series version of the novel is scheduled for release within the next 3 years. 

Jacobsen: What is the overarching goal of The Syncritic Academy? How does this feed downstream into its leadership direction and targeted objectives as an academy?

Zawisza: Our Foundation, called the Syncritic Academy, is, as far as I know, the first social initiative in history (maybe with the exception of the Pythagorean Union that existed 2500 years ago) that aims to overcome social exclusion and discrimination of people who are exceptionally intelligent and innovative/creative and determined preventing the destruction of their cognitive potential and the waste of their work.

With their power to change the known world, exceptionally intelligent and talented people have always aroused fear and the desire to be excluded from the “human herd”. However, in a modern democratic society, focused on “equalizing” opportunities (i.e. usually levelling down), emphasizing “social equality (as above)” and universal access to education and culture, outstanding individuals are particularly undesirable. The members of our Academy are people who, without exception, have experienced, to a greater or lesser extent, discrimination and social exclusion, as well as aggressive and persecutory reactions, including – most often – a persistent attempt to block and keep silent about their works.

The well-known Soviet writer and poet, Vadim Shefner, already in the 1960s wrote a quite appealing but shocking story, A Modest Genius, in which he shows how mediocre and little-changing innovations and inventions are socially promoted, while important, beautiful discoveries and truly groundbreaking works are programmatically unnoticed and wasted, and their authors are pushed to the margins of social life.

There is still a widespread view that the social ostracism faced by exceptionally intelligent and creative people is an inherent part of human history and that this state of affairs is allegedly unchangeable and natural. We do not agree with this view. No society can call itself a modern and humanitarian society, and no rule can claim to be a rule of law if it excludes and destroys the most intelligent individuals and blocks their creative, sometimes revolutionary, and sometimes even epoch-making achievements. We live in times when (especially in the areas of Western civilization) we strive for social inclusiveness and discriminating against people based on gender, age, sexual orientation or ethnic origin is met with unequivocal condemnation. At the same time, however, the same Western communities try not to notice the existence of discrimination and social exclusion due to high intelligence, as written by, among others, Michael Ferguson in his famous article “The Inappropriately Excluded”. Eviatar Zerubavel, an American sociologist dealing with the processes of social denial, silence and exclusion, states in his also well-known book “The Elephant in the Room”: “Science, nominally established for the purpose of producing cognitive progress, turns out to be an extremely conservative field, hard to tolerate innovators”, and he adds:  „this very act of social denial is itself denied.”

In this state of affairs, the creation and development of our initiative to publicize this state of affairs and fight against it becomes both a rational and moral necessity. As one of our members, the well-known Dr Claus Volko, has long argued: “Somebody should start a ‘gifted-awareness’ movement to highlight the problems of the highly gifted, similar to the LGBTI movement”.

Jacobsen: What is your Rule of Chance, extending on the basic definition of “even in random events and processes, there is an order and a mathematical formula for it”?

Zawisza: The existence of the Rule of Chance, discovered by me more than twenty years ago, was already predicted by the co-founder of modern science and continuator of classical Greek thought – G.W. Leibniz. This German scientist and philosopher noticed that it is impossible to draw a chaotic arrangement of dots on a piece of paper. Because no matter how much we try to make the arrangement of dots irregular, we can always connect these dots with a line into some shape. A geometric shape is a certain function or relationship, therefore, a rule defining some order. Leibniz generalized this observation by discovering the Principle of Universal All-Union (“The absence of a union is also a union”). I managed to notice and describe the mathematical formula that governs the so-called random distributions of elements in space and time. This formula shows that for purely logical reasons, the simplest proportions are most probable ones. The simplest proportion is the so-called golden proportion (aurea sectio). This rule will allow us to predict things such as the most likely arrangement of the orbits of newly discovered planets, and explains the previously mysterious prevalence of the golden ratio in nature. However, the Rule of Chance also has a much more fundamental meaning. It illustrates the fact that all, even the most “independent” elements and processes of the Universe are stochastically interconnected and that we all form a unity at a basic level with all other beings and with the entire Universe. Therefore, both together and each of us individually, we represent the entire Universe and we are never isolated in It. 

Jacobsen: What other high-IQ collectives seem similar to The Syncritic Academy? What is the incentive and invitation for others to join The Syncritic Academy?

Zawisza: Unfortunately, I don’t know any other high-IQ collectives that set similar goals to ours. If such groups appear, we will, of course, be happy to cooperate with them. Today, we invite to our Academy all people who have high cognitive potential, have unique achievements in the field of discovery and/or creativity and who want their skills and work not to be wasted but to serve people. We will fight to provide all such people with material and mental conditions to develop their talent and work, and we will ask them to promote and support our ideas and, if possible, help other members of our Academy in their work.    

Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Krzysztof. 

Zawisza: Thank you for your interest in our Academy and for spreading the word about our initiative by interviewing us, Scott. I wish you all the best on your important path to keeping apprised of high-IQ community developments and letting people know about them.   

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Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Chinese High-IQ Communities: High-IQ Community Member (4)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/08

Abstract

Tianxi Yu(余天曦)is a man who’s interested in IQ tests. Yu discusses: the high-IQ societies developing in China; any new ultra-hard tests; numerical stuff; new hobbies; high-IQ societies; building a career; checks and balances; most important positive news; the Chinese high-IQ community; and notable members.

Keywords: Americans, China, Chinese, CPC, Europeans, intelligence, IQ, Mahir Wu, Tianxi Yu.

Conversation with Tianxi Yu (余天曦) on Chinese High-IQ Communities: High-IQ Community Member (4)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s cover some news for you, personal and professional, how are the high-IQ societies developing in China?

Tianxi Yu: Activity is slowly declining, people don’t care much about IQ tests and related topics anymore, and are more likely to discuss life, entertainment, and do more realistic social communication.

Jacobsen: Have you taken any new ultra-hard tests? If so, how have you done? If not, why not?

Yu: The last submission was Mahir Wu’s CAT2, the only Mahir’s test I hadn’t submitted before. It is one of the toughest spatial tests, and I obtained a score of 30/36 with an IQ=179 SD=15. It’s probably been a long time since I’ve done IQ training, and CAT2 is the only Mahir’s test I haven’t gotten a first on, and I’m currently ranked probably third!

Jacobsen: You tend to perform very well on numerical stuff. Obviously, everyone, in the professional world of psychologists, psychiatrists, psychometrists, and the like, agree on the fact of general intelligence and its higher heritability as one ages or develops. Less smart parents can produce more smart kids; more smart parents can produce less smart kids. However, smart parents are more likely to produce smart kids; and, less smart parents are less likely to produce more smart kids. Environmental factors play a decent role, especially in early development. However, culture can make already high lopsided intelligence even more so – average verbal and genius level numerical intelligence. For instance, a culture with a robust mathematical and numerical education – drilling math sense into kids – can make someone’s innate math and numerical sense and abilities even greater. Did this seem to happen in your case? The stereotype in the West is China has a great intensity on mathematical and numerical education. If true, then it’s just a statistical generalization (generalized fact), not a stereotype. 

Yu: I was trained in math when I was young, starting with bead counting and waiting until I was in elementary school to take OU training. I grew up in Hubei province, which is a major education province in China, and the difficulty of the exams is among the highest in the country, so we were arranged to participate in many competitions from a young age, which also made me bored with exam-oriented education. In high school, I did not continue to participate in competition training, but this may be a regrettable choice for me, because I showed talent in mathematics, science and chemistry subjects, especially physics, if I insisted on competitions at that time there may be more choices. But I’m relieved now, after all, I’m doing well now. In China, there is a word called “卷(juan)”, which means vicious competition due to uneven distribution of resources, resulting in people having to spend more to get less in return. At present, the phenomenon of “juan” is getting more and more serious, and ordinary people can only live an ordinary life by working very hard. This may answer your question, China emphasizes all aspects of education, not just numbers, and if graphing had a curriculum, the top of the spatial IQ test would probably be Chinese as well lol.

Jacobsen: What have you been doing in the meantime, personally? Any new hobbies since our last interaction?

Yu: I got into the government service through a tough competition, currently working in a biology lab, and have been busy in the midst of a new job lately. What I’m interested in, is probably reading books, I’ve bought more than twenty books this year, but I’ve only read about ten of them because I’m too busy with my work. Most of the books I’ve read lately are related to politics, economics, and culture, and I’ve been fascinated by their contents. Two of the books that have impressed me the most, “Being Inside” by Xiaohuan Lan and “The Rise and Fall of Nations”, I used to have a misunderstanding of macro and even disdain for it, but now world macro has a deep attraction for me and makes me want to study it.

Jacobsen: What are the updates with the high-IQ societies in which you’re involved, including CatholIQ, Chinese Genius Directory, EsoterIQ Society, Nano Society, World Genius Directory?

Yu: I haven’t followed these societies for a long time, and have previously requested the Chinese Genius Directory and the Esoteric IQ Society to remove my name, but have gotten no response from either. I think there are certain problems with the current IQ societies, such as less attraction, less marketing ability, and no ability to keep people active.

Jacobsen: Professionally, how are you building a career, training, or pursuing some passion now?

Yu: Maybe my answer won’t satisfy you too much. My attitude toward life in the moment is to keep alive without serious ambition, retaining hope for the future, retaining curiosity and the ability to explore the frontiers of the world, and then trying to work at my current position without being laid off. That’s my attitude at the moment. The economic situation now is very bad, and even China has internal and external problems. Let me tell you a set of data, the youth unemployment rate is no longer published, before that it has been maintained at a high level of 20%, and in the Great Depression in the United States in 1927, the rate of unemployment for the whole population was just about 25%. Now China’s employment is very difficult, I took the government office last year, ten years ago, no one to go to the government units, but now with the economic downturn, the number of exams more and more people, the national average enrollment ratio has remained at more than 70:1, many positions are several thousand people in the admission of a person, the first two years there was a 25,000 people competing for a job situation. As for why I test government agencies, because outside the system is worse, even companies like Tencent, Ali, Huawei, also in the big layoffs, many graduates work for a few years, even in the probationary period when they were laid off. It’s not hard to explain why I stayed negative about the passion.

Jacobsen: What can provide some checks and balances for fraud within the high-IQ communities? When it does happen, I am aware. People don’t take kindly to it. Props to the high-IQ community for doing its own clean-up, not every industry or community can say that. It’s about incentives because everyone suffers reputationally if not handled. 

Yu: I’ve thought about this too, and it can only be done through very strict offline exams, with increasing the reputation of highly intelligent people, to create a virtuous cycle, and I’m going to go ahead and make the relevant push, won’t reveal too much until then.

Jacobsen: What do you think the most important positive news in the Chinese high-IQ world at the moment? 

Yu: Embarrassing, none, hopefully there will be one in the future.

Jacobsen: How could the Chinese high-IQ community integrate better with the international high-IQ community? Traditionally speaking, it’s been dominated by the Americans and the Europeans. I think that’s a relatively fair, objective, and factual statement.

Yu: I think it is difficult for China’s high IQ group to integrate into the international high IQ group. China’s national conditions dictate that it is the people who are more in tune with the social system who are in control of the society, not the smarter people. Chinese society has been like this for the past 5,000 years, emphasizing inheritance, conformity, and unity in order to do great things, and it is very difficult to change in the short term. This set of thinking may be a bit pedantic nowadays, and people have already understood the drawbacks of the previous system, but the good thing is that the CPC is also actively selecting young cadres nowadays, and also reducing resistance for young people, so hopefully, in the next round of the Kampo cycle, the whole of China will be refreshed.

Jacobsen: Who are some new notable members of some of the Chinese high-IQ societies?

Yu: Unfortunately, not many new people are joining us at the moment.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Tomáš Perna on Clay Eva, mathematics, God, and the Explanatory Gap: Member, World Genius Directory (5)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/12/08

Abstract

Tomáš Perna is a Member of the World Genius Directory and a GIGA SOCIETY Fellow. Perna discusses:Clay Eva; the traitor of Clay Eva; mathematics; a “deep belief in God”; matrilineal passing of intelligence; an elementary level; Hamlet; consciousness; the explanatory gap for consciousness; defining “consciousness”; the fundamental quandary; personal identity; a common issue in many religions; Jesus Christ the Son of God; and Virtue Ethics.

Keywords: Clay Eva, consciousness, explanatory, God, Hamlet, mathematics, matrilineal, religion, Tomáš Perna, Virtue Ethics.

Conversation with Tomáš Perna on Clay Eva, mathematics, God, and the Explanatory Gap: Member, World Genius Directory (5)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What were the leadership roles of your grandfather’s brothers in Clay Eva?

Tomáš PernaClay Eva was the resistence movement organization, which mapped the important german military positions in the east Moravia in order to prepare the great uprising against nazists there, in an association with organized partisan groups. The informations about the nazi-positions was sent via two radiostations Eva of the resistance leadership staff in Hostýn to London. Both Kubič brothers were its members with narrow connections to partisan groups and parachutists send to Maravia from London. (One of the brothers was the owber of the hotel in Hostýn, where not only the main staff was located, but also the parachutists sent from London found their refuge.) The group was betrayed by one its closest cooperator and both brothers arrested and hardly tortured and finally gassed in concentration camp Mauthausen. After the Second world war, they obtained in memoriam the highest czechoslovak award for bravery.

Jacobsen: Who was the traitor of Clay Eva?

Perna: The teacher František Bednář, called “malý Franta” (the small Francis) and additively by František Šmíd, called “velký Franta” (the great Francis). 

Jacobsen: How does mathematics seem like an applied philosophy to you? Most would see it as an abstract exercise. 

Perna: If you take the basic trinity of maths: definition – theorem – proof, you should define only what you contextually understand with respect to basis of some process of meaningful putting questions as far as beings sense is considered. Since the problem of the truth is coupled with the being, some theorems should emerge characterizing this fact. And this is the case only then, if they can be considered as being true in the context of the searched truth of being.

Jacobsen: With a “deep belief in God” to make sense of the world, what might be the attributes of God to give sense to the world?

Perna: I think that the same like those being possessed by a man giving a sense to the God. Unlike Him however, you can never know all such your attributes, since you are part of Him and you can never be an attribute of your own (selfdual, expressed methaphorically).

Jacobsen: Is this matrilineal passing of intelligence being supported by modern psychometric research?

Perna: I have not noticed it so far.

Jacobsen: “What is an elementary level, however?” That’s a good question. I ask you. 

Perna: As to my understanding, the elementary level is the first recognizable step, on which a temporality is emerged from an eternity. 

Jacobsen: What makes Hamlet a genius production?

Perna: The satisfactory intelligent creative force to be able to avoid in our times manifestable, postmodernistic-like forces making the dramatic figures idiotic via reduction. – Many contemporary dramatic figures – many idiots, one Hamlet – one genius.

Jacobsen: Why is there a premature declaration of premature consciousness in artificial intelligence, or computer algorithms, rather than simply a declaration of some forms of artificial intelligence without proper reasoning capacities – like sufficiently complex statistical analysis to dupe people into believing there is a self there?

Perna: That I don´t know. Maybe, the main reason is an emergency of Uebermensch within AI and aNN systems creators minds. Namely, when an AI-system can possess its own self, then the selfs of usual people can be controlled by infallible Uebermenschen, with Ueberselfs, the AI-system-selfcreators. – By the new gods. And, furthermore, when such a new god comes to the investor, he automatically obtain money for creating some sort of economical Uebersystem for him personally. 

Jacobsen: Why are neurons the explanatory gap for consciousness?

Perna: Only on the classical level, when you suppose the the computations performed by neurons is so complex that it is not possible to imagine that such a complexity cannot look like a consciousness. The fact that all such computations must be already conscious implies simply that neurons are selfdual with the neural network, what is a contradiction. Nobody knows, who assign the identity to such an logically inconsistent system, when we consciously avoid the religion´s answer. 

Jacobsen: Also, how are we defining “consciousness” here? I forgot to ask. 

Perna: I have just answered your question, as far as the mentioned neuron level is concerned.

Jacobsen: Is the fundamental quandary experiencing the presence of God, Himself, only in light of belief in God, where God grants the experience if believing and returns the opposite favour if disbelieving? A certain experiential ethical symmetry of God to Man. 

Perna: Some kind of such an ethical symmetry I have mentioned in my answer ad 4) already. Since we are not able fully to imagine ourselves such a great symmetry, we cannot decide, whether the so called “disbelieving in God” is simply not a part of it, manifestitng itself in a mutually complementary relation with each other on the human being´s level of the ethical goodness.

Jacobsen: How is personal identity a miracle? Is there a manner in which to provide a functional explanation for it – the how, even though the why is God gifting it?

Perna: I will answer shortly: Paramatmas in our hearts must be mutually different to be the same as the God. This objective differentiations assign a completely original subjective identities to ourselves. Under AI-consciousness controll, we all will be Smiths.

Jacobsen: Is a common issue in many religions a sense of “superiority” and an “owning system”?

Perna: Without a sense of superiority and “owning system”, there were not erring human being trying to become infallible with respect to the God by means of religions of its own.

Jacobsen: How is Jesus Christ the Son of God?

Perna: If “I am” is the truth, then adding to this truth the words “way” and “life” prevents me as the truth from being the God with His “I AM” in this additive sense. Using these additive words, Jesus as a human being permits to be only partially equivalent to the God. With all these words Jesus becomes the Christ and in such connotations I believe that He was the Son of the God. Roughly speaking: I am the truth is less than I am the truth, way and life and it is less than I AM.

Jacobsen: What values in Virtue Ethics matter the most to you?

Perna: The mentioned “ethical symmetry” via Jesus Christ with the God. So the maximal ethical value is “I am”  respecting all “I am” for me.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Tsimshian 3: Corey Moraes on Meaning and Cultural Knowledge (3)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/11/01

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the interview.*

*Interview conducted on May 10, 2020.*

Abstract

Corey Moraes is Tsimshian. He was born April 14, 1970, in Seattle, Washington. He has worked in both the U.S.A. and in Canada. He has painted canoes for Vision Quest Journeys (1997). He was featured in Totems to Turquoise (2005), Challenging Traditions (2009), and Continuum: Vision and Creativity on the Northwest Coast (2009). He earned the 2010 Aboriginal Traditional Visual Art Award and Grant from the Canada Council for the Arts. His trademark artistic works are Coastal Tsimshian style with gold jewellery, limited edition prints, masks, silver jewellery, and wood carvings. Moraes discusses: meaning of Tsimshian; original language; abalone; populated areas; cultural knowledge deterioration; chiefly titles; William Duncan; treaty process; and comprehensive treaty agreement stalled.

Keywords: abalone, Alaska, Asia, Corey Moraes, culture, Europeans, Eyak, Haida, language, Lax Kw’alaams, Prince Rupert, Skeena River, Terrace, Tlingit, Tsimshian, William Duncan.

The Tsimshian 3: Corey Moraes on Meaning and Cultural Knowledge (3)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: One question I should have touched on. Why does Tsimshian mean “inside the Skeena River”?

Corey Moraes: Our people, all of our terminology, our names for things had to do with where we were, e.g., Lax Kw’alaams means “people of wild roses,” which is what is grown in abundance in the area. 

Jacobsen: Is learning the original language a big part of contemporary culture?

Moraes: It is a big part of the future for us to survive as a race and a demographic language. I’ve explained before. We say words or phrases that don’t translate literally into English. So, you’re losing a lot. You’re losing the language.

Jacobsen: What is the backbone of all the carving, e.g., abalone?

Moraes: The backbone of our carving is red cedar and yellow cedar.

Jacobsen: What is abalone?

Moraes: Abalone used to be in abundance. It has since been overhunted and over-gathered, all of which went to Asia.

Jacobsen: Why is that?

Moraes: They have a penchant for abalone meat. The industry here saw they could make much money by catering to Asian tastes. That’s where the lion’s share of it went. 

Jacobsen: Are there more populated communities in Terrace, Prince Rupert, or just general Alaska?

Moraes: I need to find out the general population numbers. In going to villages around Terrace, Prince Rupert, and even Southeast Alaska, there is only one place with Tsimshian. The rest is either Tlingit & Haida or Eyak. 

I stated this before. I decided to go into an area where they were steeped in cultural knowledge. They are not. The cultural understanding – 20 years ago – is primarily in a significant metropolis like Vancouver. 

Jacobsen: Do you think the cultural knowledge has deteriorated further?

Moraes: There is a village mentality, “Who are you to tell me what to do?” They are very secluded. They are very nepotistic. They don’t treat outsiders very well. That includes members who come back to the village.

They don’t want you there, which is sad. Another example, a staunch example, Prince Rupert, is currently, at least within the last year or two, trying to commission artists to create a village atmosphere at their airport. They’re expanding. 

They have a Vancouver architect in charge of fleshing out this vision with Tsimshian artists. They specifically want Tsimshian. The top Tsimshian artists, myself included, have backed off the project based on the scope. 

So, they will end up with those village artists; they need to learn more about our historical forms to properly represent them in a public forum. That’s what they are going to end up with. I turned it down. Phil Gray turned it down. Morgan Green turned it down.

On top of that, a political aspect interfered with the visual scope of what they wanted to do. It was all centered around Lelu Island, the LNG Pipeline. Myself, I remain neutral on the subject. Phil Gray erected a totem pole on Lelu Island, and since it is not a designated reserve area or considered part of British Columbia, it is still an unceded territory.

He erected it without the approval of the Canadian government, and the government is threatening to remove the totem pole. There’s nothing on that island. There’s nothing on it. They had a shack that the protestors were using. 

They’ve since gone against provincial law, and they’re trying to erect a cabin there right now. It is a mess up North. Art could be better. 

Jacobsen: For ceremonial purposes, why are chiefly titles still used?

Moraes: You’re talking about hereditary chief titles, as opposed to elected chiefs. 

Jacobsen: Yes.

Moraes: Elected chiefs are part of the colonial system. It is like being elected a mayor. But the hereditary chiefs, by and large, the villagers believe in that blood lineage that retains an element of power. Even though I’m afraid I have to disagree with it myself, irrespective that there are hereditary chiefs, they are irresponsible. 

Just because your family came from outstanding stock six generations or eight generations back, much of it has been diluted. It goes hand in hand with what I said about the villagers and their accurate knowledge of traditional systems. 

Jacobsen: In 1862, William Duncan, an Anglican missionary, established a Christian settlement in Metlakatla. We discussed some of the impacts of European Christian colonialism before. 

Aside from the symbolic similarities between the symbolisms used between the religious or the spiritual traditions, why did several Tsimshian join Duncan?

Moraes: Like I said, the similarities between our spiritual systems, like the Nax’Nox, which resembled angels, for example. For example, our creation stories reached the baby Jesus and our desire to be the most progressive nation on the coast.

They thought it was the next logical and decisive step to completely abandon all of their belief systems and grab hold of both ends of Christianity. Because they felt if they did that, they would be the ruling power on the coast.

That was further from the truth. William Duncan had a strong sway over the villagers as it was developing. He wanted to avoid the Canadian government having their hand in his vision for this nation. 

So, they scouted out land in Southeast Alaska and found an area that eerily resembled Metlakatla, BC. He convinced a large portion of them to leave with him. So, he could continue this vision unabated without the interruption of the Canadian government and everyone. 

This whole thing is thing is even more creepy because my wife is from Metlakatla, Alaska. They call it “New Metlakatla.” In some ways, just like everything else, there are a lot of pros and cons. The pros were that they were evil to achieve what they thought they could do, which was to become more progressive. 

It means they accepted a lot of colonial ideas. There are a lot of churches in Metlakatla, Alaska. There are a lot of people. Most people in Metlakatla believe in God’s doctrine and buy into it with just as much enthusiasm as they did leaving. 

There is a particular tribe of Metlakatla Alaskan people. They left behind the village ways like there are in Northern BC. There needs to be more forward-thinking. There is a lot of nepotism. What happened there was an army base established there, a US Army base, because of its proximity to Russia. 

Alongside military occupation came a lot of business. It was a thriving community for several generations. That all ended. They had their airport. Right? Their downtown had paved roads and established businesses. 

I visited Lax Kw’alaams, my home village, for example, in 2001. All of the roads were still dirt, with lots of potholes. Since then, they have paved all of the streets. That’s how long it took for any sort of progressive community.

Jacobsen: Why did it take until 1991 for the Council to officially enter a British Columbia treaty process? 

Moraes: Are you talking about Nisga’a?

Jacobsen: It was about the seven bands all together.

Moraes: You’re talking about the allied Tsimshian bands. 

Jacobsen: Yes, in 1997, there was a framework for the comprehensive treaty agreement between the original seven bands and the Government of British Columbia. Then, this was stalled in some process at some point. Any background knowledge about that?

Moraes: There’s a lot of placating that the Canadian government does with the tribes by funnelling millions of dollars through the band councils, and a good portion of that, unfortunately, because there wasn’t transparency, meant a lot of misuse of funds. 

A lot of those funds went to the head chief and his family, and anyone in the office was his family or his friends – a lot of nepotism. It is almost what the Canadian government wants to see. This divide and conquer mentality. What if we lead them and throw this chunk of money at the bands yearly? The problem will take care of itself.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 51: Bob Marshall, 5-Time World Champion Blacksmith

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/22

*Interview conducted on December 9, 2022.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Bob Marshall is from Southport, England. He has been crowned World Championship Blacksmith 5 times at the Calgary Stampede five times. He was inducted into the International Horseshoeing Hall of Fame in 1994. Marshall discusses: being a farrier; the term “blacksmith”; the techniques pioneered by the Egyptians; techniques mastered by the Romans adapting from the Egyptians; some rewarding experiences; differentiate between a skilled farrier and a less skilled farrier; the word “lame” and the term “sound”; World Champion five times; a more skilled farrier; training newer farriers; punishments; longevity; finding good farriers or a good farrier shortage; the industry; silica rings; an excellent job conducting their competition grounds and their treatment of the foot care of the horse; grass; Langley, British Columbia; the future; health concerns.

Keywords: blacksmith, Bob Marshall, Calgary Stampede, Egyptians, England, farrier, farriering, furrier, grass, lame, Langley, longevity, Romans,  silica, sound, Southport, Spruce Meadows, World Champion.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 51: Bob Marshall, 5-Time World Champion Blacksmith

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, today, it is with Bob Marshall. So, regarding being a farrier, did you always work out of British Columbia?

Bob Marshall: No, I’ll tell you how I became a farrier, okay? Is that all right?

Jacobsen: Yeah, sure.

Marshall: Okay. First, I did a five-year apprenticeship with my dad in England, in the North of England. Then, after that, I was offered a job in the South of England, in the Cotswolds. And with the job came a house and so forth, and it was an exceptional opportunity for me because I wasn’t married then. But anyway, we got permission to get married, Adrian and I. We did, and we went down to The Cotswolds in England. And after that, I spent two years there and learned a lot of the… how can I say? I do not want to put my dad down. My dad gave me some excellent basics, absolutely first-class. I was allowed to see a few more high-quality horses. The people I worked with were organized, and I learned a lot from them.

My wife didn’t like it down there after a few years. So we went back to the North of England. I didn’t want to go, but my wife wanted to, and that was her. So I went back there. In the winter, in the north of England, it could have been better as far as horseshoeing goes because everything’s going to close down. There wasn’t much going on, hunting going on down there. Consequently, it was tough for us. Anyway, when I was there, somebody phoned me from Canada. They were the principal of a huge vocational school. In that vocational school, they had a farrier program, but the instructor of this farrier program decided to go off. They were stuck with a beautiful opportunity and offered me the job to go over there as a guest instructor. We scraped the money together. I still need to find out where we got it from, but we got the plane fare and off to Canada.

I get on the plane. Who am I sitting next to? This guy, a professional, was a furrier. I’m a farrier; he’s a furrier [Laughing]. We got talking. His hobby was collecting horseshoes [Laughing]. This is historically weird. Anyway, we got pretty friendly, and when we got to Edmonton, he said, “I’m going to make sure you get in the hotel properly because in Edmonton, at the moment, it is called Klondike Days.” Klondike Days meant that everybody in Edmonton, as we got off the plane, was all dressed in the same outfits they wore during Klondike Days. I thought I’d gone back in time.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Marshall: [Laughing] Anyway, I can still remember he got me into this hotel; I think it was 14 dollars for the hotel room. I still believe it. Anyway, [Laughing] shows how naive I was; I’m going up, so I couldn’t get my luggage up. This guy picks it up and says, “Hey, that’s mine.” [Laughing] He said, “I’m just carrying it for you.” I said I’m not used to it. I realized, “Man, I’m from bloody Liverpool, mate, you do not do that” [Laughing]. Anyway, he got me to the hotel room and there he was, there was a phone and television. I said, “I didn’t ask for this. This is extra money.” He said, “No sir, they’re in every room.” I’m just trying to explain how naïve I was out there.

The next day, we got on this bus to Dawson Creek, one straight road. It was an eight-hour journey on a bus. I could not believe it, honestly. We eventually arrived, and the appropriate people greeted me and went to the school. But when they showed me this vocational school, it was a former Air Force Base. It was incredible. I mean, the buildings were massive; all central heated, all air-conditioned, and then they showed me the farrier shop. This is the first time I’ve seen something like it. I mean, all rubber floored. It was massive, like I said; it was air-conditioned, centrally heated, and I thought, “Wow,” there are all the forges lined up perfectly, and that’s how my career started in Dawson Creek.

There is a bit of a humorous side to this. Because there was a war, and many people decided to get into Canada and get out because they didn’t want to go to this war. So they all hid in the bush. I mean hundreds of these people. The Canadian government decided to bring them out of the bush and offer them a trade. So you can imagine what I was getting to teach to be farriers; I mean, these people probably had never appropriately washed for a long time because they came out of the bush, but the Canadian government did a good job. They brought them back, and they offered to give them a trade. That’s where I came in to teach some of these people the art of farriery.

I will jump ahead now to a few years later. I get a phone call from this guy, and he says you probably need to remember me; my name is Tim Biggins. I said, “How could I possibly forget you?” [Laughing] “What is giving you the cause to phone me?” And he said, “Bob, you wouldn’t believe it. What you did with me in Dawson Creek changed my life, I couldn’t care less whether I worked, but you allowed me to know what it was like to earn a good living.” So I said, “What are you doing now?” He says, “You wouldn’t believe it. I am the president of the British Columbia Blacksmiths Association.” You’ve got to be kidding [Laughing]. I said, “Where did that come about?” He said, “I was successful in blacksmithship, not shoeing but blacksmithship, and it went from there.” And I said, “What about your buddy?” A guy called Greg and he says, “You wouldn’t believe what he’s doing.” I said, “Go on, I probably would.” He says, “He is in the Kootenays with draft horses and shows them all.”

He said the two of us had had great experiences, and we are grateful for what you told us. I thought, ‘Man, that’s such a nice thing to say.’ So, I rolled on a bit on that, but that’s part of what this job has done for me. It is just incredible in many different ways. Does that make sense?

Jacobsen: You brought up the term “blacksmith.” What I have noticed, at least in the discipline of show jumping, some of the riders of the newer generation, a farrier is a farrier. To those in their 60s or 70s, those whom I’ve talked to, they will call a farrier a farrier. Sometimes, they will call a farrier, a blacksmith.

Marshall: Yeah. A lot of it depended on the area and so forth, but everybody understood it. He’s a blacksmith to horses. Oh, he’s a farrier to horses… it was pretty clear to everybody involved. I was often called the blacksmith in this place, but it was called the farrier in other barns that go down the road. So it is just one of those things. Both words mean the same thing.

Jacobsen: And are there any other trades that genuinely are as if they’re from the medieval period? You work with heat, steel, a hammer, and a nail. The techniques changed slightly, but the fundamental premises are the same.

Marshall: No, the techniques have stayed the same since the Egyptians. It was just after the Egyptians that they started to forge shoes. The Romans were some of the first to generate shoes and were good at it. They were staying in England, you see some of these stables, and they’ve got some old Roman shoes hanging up on the barn though to show everybody. The horses were more miniature in those days, in Roman days, but all the basics were the same.

Jacobsen: What were the techniques pioneered by the Egyptians?

Marshall: I believe the Egyptians used rope horseshoes; I read about that anyway. They used rope and horseshoes to cover the feet and protect them from being sore. And then they went on from the strings to solid steel.

Jacobsen: What techniques were mastered by the Romans adapting from the Egyptians?

Marshall: The Romans forged their shoes just like we do today.

Jacobsen: Wow.

Marshall: They were excellent blacksmith farriers thing. There are a lot of Roman shoes in the stables just hung up there to show. They were smaller because horses were more miniature. They covered most of the foot, which is what they needed to do. So it was still close. The Romans are clever. I mean, some of the roads they built. There’s a road called the Fosse Way when you come from the Coast of England. You get on the Fosse Way. It is dead straight for about 18-19 miles. There’s no curve in it. How did they manage to do that? It is unreal. And at the end of that, there are some ruins called Chedworth Cathedral, and the mosaic tilings and the concrete were stone pedestals that they put the floors on for the houses and the buildings. It was incredible; at the end of that, there was a giant forge, like a big fireplace. So, it is a centrally heated building built by the Romans. So incredibly clever people; it goes back to having my trade like this so I could travel and look at all this stuff.

Jacobsen: This is great. A lot of my best friends when I was in high school, were people who were retired or near retired. I get this same conversational sense where we’re going to have a theme, but the conversation is going to go any which way it is going to go. So it is lovely for me.

So, as your skills developed, what were some rewarding experiences during that time? As your skill set grew more and more, this is obviously as you are in the workforce more. You are training people, moving along, and going into competitions. How did this develop over time, too?

Marshall: Okay, what’s happening now is we have many farrier competitions. Did you realize that?

Jacobsen: I only found out about a month and a half ago.

Marshall: One of the leading competitions was in Calgary at the Calgary Stampede, where they used to hold the world championships. I competed in that quite a few times, and so forth, which was successful. I met many people from all over the world, and, after that, everybody, all the farriers from all over North America, all over the world, came together. There was this significant unity and a spread of knowledge that was unbelievable. And we had at one time 23 countries competing at Calgary. To exchange ideas, it was just fantastic. Everybody, lots of friends and so forth, and people started to get invited to go to different parts of the world and from then on, it was just like a giant spider’s web; it has just increased. It is just absolutely fantastic.

But going back to the basics of shoeing the horse, it has stayed the same since Roman times. All I’ve used is different steels and so forth. I went aluminum for the racehorses. I have even made titanium shoes, which weren’t necessary, but we did it for the heck of it. But, the standards and message might be different, not so much of a statement but transportation, that’ll be these big fancy trucks with everything you can imagine in there. But what goes on the foot is similar to when I was an apprentice. It is still the same. Going on the horseshoe and going on the foot hasn’t changed much at all.

Jacobsen: How do you differentiate between a skilled farrier and a less skilled farrier? I do not mean things like, ‘The shoe fits.’

Marshall: If it is a skilled farrier with experience, he’ll have the same clients for many years. They’ll shoe the horse. In five weeks, they’re asked to go back again, and so on and so forth. And some farriers have been going to these barns for over 20-30 years. That means that’s a skilled farrier, but the ones not asked to go back again, there’s a reason for it. You can lame a horse or make a horse unsound in no time at all with a fundamental mistake. Once you do that, you are done, especially if it is through ignorance or lack of experience. Is that okay?

Jacobsen: It helps. I hear these terms a lot. I haven’t quite figured out what they mean to different people in the industry: the word “lame” and the term “sound.” What makes a horse lame compared to a horse being unsound?

Marshall: Okay, it is the same as is. If you stick a stone in the bottom of your shoes, you will walk unevenly, won’t you? That’s a simple remedy. That can happen with a horse; a rock could stick in the bottom of its hooves, and the treatment is to take the stone out, but if your horse is shod improperly, that lameness can create a significant problem and give a long time, they owe it to the horse, and sometimes they have to be euthanized, and that’s the way it is. Inside the horse’s foot, there’s an incredible amount of anatomy going on in there, which are susceptible tissues. When you think about it, they have a tactile nose on the bottom of their foot, whereas we have them at the end of our fingertips, almost the same.

A horse can walk on something and feel the ground underneath it to say whether it is safe. Here’s an example: we used to shoe horse horses in England that were called shankers. Now, you probably have yet to hear of that. What these shankers did, they used to catch shrimps with a horse and cart, and the coaches have these massive wheels on them so they can get into the water, and the horses would walk up, so the water was just over the backs of the horse. Those horses obviously couldn’t see the bottom where their feet was, but they could feel it with their tactile nose and sometimes they’ll also stop and it would back up and turn, do another way and probably what it was, was quick sound in front. Now, how do these horses know that? They must have it through that tactile nose in the bottom of their feet, and they sensed it, ‘I’m not going through there,’ the driver would just let them go, and everything was fine. So that’s how sensitive the bottom of the horse’s foot is and how incredible a horse is. I’m not good with words. You probably guessed that already.

Jacobsen: But your examples are apparent.

Marshall: Okay, good.

Jacobsen: Now, one thing my farrier friend did mention was that you are crowned, let’s call it, World Champion five times for your skill in being a farrier. What are the specific kinds of qualifiers tested at these championships to be crowned World Champion?

Marshall: I was crowned five times World Champion by winning at Calgary Stampede.

Jacobsen: And what were the criteria tested for that?

Marshall: Oh, okay. Part of them was many different parts of the competition because it was a three-day deal. Sometimes we had to shoe draft horses. Another time we’d have to shoe light horses, riding horses. Another time we’d have to show what they call the roadster, which is a horse that used to pull carts on the road. There were three different, let’s say, levels there: the riding horse, the driving horse, and the draft horse. You must be skilled to be at a reasonable level with all those three. Luckily, I was trained by some of the best, so it worked out for me.

Jacobsen: Who did you look up to as you became a more skilled farrier?

Marshall: Oh, good point. Yeah, how can I say now? I was in the North of England with my dad, and then, as I said before, I did go down to the South of England for quite a while. Still, I met some exciting farriers when I was starting to compete. I went to this one competition. I said to my dad what the heck are we doing, never competed before. He said, “Just do what you do at home.” I said, “Okay,” so I did what I did at home [Laughing]. There were three divisions in this. There was the open division, which was obviously that quality people. And then there was a prize for the under the 30s and an award for the under 26s, and I’m only 24, so I could get a mention in the under 26s.

Anyway, I just did what my dad told me. I just did the job and did the horse and so forth, and they came to give out the prizes, and they said the first one was a guy called Tom Allison, a respected farrier. Anyway, the next one was RH Marshall. I thought, ‘Who the heck is that?’ So I’m looking around when somebody says, “That’s you, you silly bugger” [Laughing].

There I was a second, meaning I must have won all the others underneath it. It was one heck of a day. That’s where I met this Tom Allison. He said, “Where did you get training?” I said, “My dad just gave me the basics.” He said, “You’ve got a pretty good basic, mate.” [Laughing] We became excellent friends after that. We used to visit and work with him, which slightly refined me. He’d show me all sorts of different things. Again, that’s what the farrier industry is like. You lock on to somebody with these talents; if you are fortunate enough to go with them, that’s pretty good. So that’s how it started, and it was a tremendous friendship.

Jacobsen: Have you ever had people come up looking up to you in a similar manner?

Marshall: Oh yes, I used to do seminars and so forth. They’d come up from all over the place. Of course, I went to Australia eight times for workshops, so it gave me a chance to try to travel and so forth. But like I said – I know I’m repeating myself, but it is one hell of a career. My wife and I still talk about it because I was doing so many seminars worldwide. At one time, I ended up with flight miles for us both to go first class to Australia. And that takes much collecting. And yes, we stopped off in Fiji on the way to Australia. Then next time, we stopped somewhere else, in Hawaii. It is just fantastic.

Jacobsen: When you are training newer farriers, what have been some of the essential skills and methods that you try to get across to them: things to look for, things to do right, not wrong?

Marshall: First of all, what I try and pass on to them is that when you are showing somebody else’s horse, that horse is so vital to them and important to them, you have got to do your utmost to look after it because if you do not, there’s going to be some fault in there somewhere and you will not be asked to go back and so forth. That’s pretty straightforward, but they must also realize that much safety is involved. If you put a shoe on that is too slippery, you could cause some serious injury to somebody or even kill them. Some people have been killed because they’ve had a horse go into a deep hole or something. A deep hole is not much different than losing a shoe and slipping. So that’s your responsibility as a farrier; you’ve got to consider that every time you shoe a horse. You’ve got to put the appropriate amount of shoe on with the tracks it requires without putting too much stress on it.

In other words, let me simplify that, if you put a shoe on that replicates the primary growth of a regular foot, you are not far off. But if you start to put on extensions, which some people do because they’ve got this weird idea about things, or they’ll put something extra wide, so it is supposed to straighten the legs which they do not need straightening because that’s how God put them. So, quite often, you get these people that want to show that they’ve got these silly skills that could try and straighten legs out and so fort, but it doesn’t work. You have to keep the horse sound. Does that make sense?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Marshall: Okay.

Jacobsen: Are the punishments more institutional for people who do lousy ferrying? So they get punished by some organization or more social in that people will stop hiring them?

Marshall: Oh yes, okay. There is a body of the Farriers Association that could give them a bit of warning, but as far as taking them to court and things like that, that doesn’t happen, which sometimes is unfortunate. But that’s just how it is. If you are doing something wrong, you better correct it; otherwise, you will lose your clients. That’s just how it is. If you do something wrong, you must move or change your location sooner or later. And then that levels everything out like in other trades; you keep building houses that keep falling. You aren’t going to do too many, are you? [Laughing]

And you know something? Horses are precious now. I mean, the value is unbelievable. It is 100,000 dollars for a horse now with nothing, just a cheap one. So, every time you get onto those horses, you are dealing with a lot of money. These are their buddies. You have to look after them.

Jacobsen: So, for individuals entering the industry, what are your recommendations for longevity? How do they build up a company?

Marshall: First of all, if you are going to get into the industry, you need to work with somebody qualified and recognized. How’s that? So you must spend at least two years travelling with them, helping them, and getting as much knowledge as possible. And then usually the person looking after them, they’re more talented. The one you are working with or working for, they typically find some clients for you that you can branch out and start doing on your own and then it goes out from that. The good farriers allow the young lads or girls to work with them. Eventually, they’ll say, “Okay, you can tell this client and take that client,” it all works out quite well because what it is is just lots of horses around. Nobody’s struggling for horses these days. Does that make sense?

Jacobsen: Yes. I’ve noticed in some discussions with equestrians of different kinds of stripes that there is a potential issue in some sectors of Canada with two things: one is finding good farriers or a good farrier shortage, and then another is a good vet shortage. Is that accurate to you?

Marshall: Oh boy! Now, you are touching the subject. This is tough for me. It is like any trade, mate. I mean, there’s good and evil in this. There are sure vets in our area; I wouldn’t trust him with a bloody butcher knife, let alone a horse. I do not know how to go from that because when you work for the veterinarian, the farriers and the vets usually get together, and quite often, an excellent vet would turn around and say, “Look, I’m not sure what this is, it is in the foot, I recommend you call your farrier, and I’ll meet him, and we’ll take extra aid and work together and figure it out.” That’s the way to do it.

Unfortunately, like farriers or vets, they decide to do things on their own, and if they’re lucky, they might get some results, but quite often, they do not get good results. And eventually, it’ll work out, but sooner or later, the vet and the farrier must work together. I mean, I’ve got some of that. There are many farriers like that; they get on excellent with the vet, and the vet says, “No, call your farrier. I’ll meet him here,” or “Call the farrier, and if he needs me, call me, and I’ll meet him with my X-rays.” That’s an excellent situation to react to.

Jacobsen: Regarding the industry of farriering in Canada at the moment, what are some of the positives, and what are some of the negatives that you note?

Marshall: It is positive; the whole industry worldwide is buoyant. With all our connections with different farriers from all over the world exchanging ideas, it is a positive.

Jacobsen: What core ideas are exchanged between farriers to improve the industry?

Marshall: Yeah, like I said before, because of the modern technologies and so forth, the ideas that are coming from different countries, it is just unbelievable. For instance, I mean the farrier competitions; I mentioned this before: 23 countries competed at Calgary the last time I competed. So that gives you an idea that the industry’s gone worldwide. So it is incredible. Does that help?

Jacobsen: It does help. I’ve heard similar things from the show jumping world, where, in the 70s, you had several countries competing, but now it is upwards of 80 or more countries competing. So, it has expanded tremendously.

Marshall: Yeah, and a tremendous amount of money involved as well.

Jacobsen: Yes, that’s right. [Laughing] Do you think the costs of horses now are a barrier for some people to compete at the highest level of some of these sports disciplines? Is the cost of a horse, purchasing price, a barrier to many taking part in the highest levels of these sports disciplines: dressage, show jumping, horse racing, and so on? As you mentioned earlier, a horse costs around 100,000 dollars in most places as a starting price. This wasn’t the case before; it was cheaper. Does this naturally prevent entry into some sports?

Marshall: It does, yes, because, like I said, it is a costly sport to get in. When I told 100,000 dollars for a horse, that was cheap; that’s the starting point. To other examples of how extraordinary this profession can be, let me tell you a story about a good friend who’s an excellent farrier. He’s well known, a good rider and horseman, and extremely wealthy. He turned into a multi-millionaire, but he was asked to go to Saudi Arabia to shoe a horse from England anyway. Now, can you imagine the cost of that? That is bizarre. And he told me himself. He says, “Bob, I go there on holiday twice a year. I do not need to go back there. And this is what I told him.” He said, “I go there on holiday; I do not want to go and shoe a horse.” And they just said, “Look, Grant, we’ve had two farriers looking at this horse; he’s expensive. What will it cost you to get out here and help us?” And he just straight off said, “20,000 Euro,” They said, “Book a ticket.”

Jacobsen: Holy hell.

Marshall: Yeah. So he flew over there. This is the best part; being a good horseman and a rider, he looked at it. The two farriers were there that had shod the horse. Grant told me it was exceptionally well fed. There was nothing to do with the shoeing; he went up to the horse’s shoulders, moved it towards the neck, pinched it, and cowered down. He said, “That’s your problem. You need an equine chiropractor; you do not need a farrier.” So he said, “I got my cheque and returned home.” [Laughing]

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Marshall: That’s just some of the stories that are bizarre in this profession, it is. I mean, the money is just bloody unbelievable.

Jacobsen: What are some of the bizarre stories in your professional history?

Marshall: My bizarre stories? How much time have we got? [Laughing]

Jacobsen: I have all day. I have the day off.

Marshall: It is hard to say. At least some of them are; I mean, as I said before, my primary training was from my dad. I owe so much damn everything to him. He gave me the solid basics. That’s all I started with. It came to a situation where I was asked to do some demonstration. I told you this before, in Washington State. It went from there. The following way, I flew all over the United States, then to Australia, and it just continued. After a while, I didn’t have time to shoe any horses, so I kept a few of my clients, but I was flying around the rest of the time. So, it has been an incredible career in that respect. Does that answer any questions, or am I repeating myself?

Jacobsen: No, not at all. What would you consider your most expensive shoeing experience where you charge the most money?

Marshall: I do not think I’ve been to that stage. `I do not think I’ve charged a lot. Many years ago, I was asked to do a horse in Vancouver, and I said I didn’t know how much I could trust because it was a long way to go from where I lived, and they just said we’d pay you by the hour and I said well okay, it is a 100 dollars an hour and that’s what they did. I forget the total, but it was a good wage for me. That’s the most I ever did. Some of these other guys now here, they shoe three horses in a day. They’re walking away with 1500 dollars. I used to shoe six horses a day on average, so you can imagine how much money is involved in the farriers down in these areas where the horses are like multi-million dollars that everybody’s used to spending lots of money, but they’re just used to it. I do not know whether they’ve been conned into it or not, but they’re just used to it [Laughing].

Jacobsen: How do farriers make their prices? What sets the industry standard?

Marshall: Well, it is just wide open. It is a wide-open market, so it is hard to answer that question. What you do, you have to look at the situation where you are asked to go. You see what the quality of the horses are, you ask what the usual prices are, and if the prices are, say, 400 a set, but asked you to go down there because they wanted something a little bit better. So, now, you can charge 500 a group, for want of a number. And that’s the way it happens, and quite often, some of those people; like I said, they’re just willing to pay. But you better be on the ball if you are going to do that. Does that answer the question?

Jacobsen: Yeah.

Marshall: Okay, You seemed hesitant there when you said yes.

Jacobsen: [Laughing] I’m also thinking about another question to ask based on the response because I’ve been doing interviews for so long. I like to do improvisatory interviews more than scripted. I go more naturally based on the given answers.

Marshall: Oh, okay.

Jacobsen: Do you find that there’s a common industry standard for farriers themselves, or has there yet to be a standard set in the same sense of the cost? It is just wide open.

Marshall: Again, I need help understanding that question. Simplify it for me.

Jacobsen: Sure. Is a minimum standard set for farriers in Canada?

Marshall: In what respect? In respect of what we charge or the quality of the work?

Jacobsen: l would say the quality of the work because we just talked about cost.

Marshall: The quality of the work within British Columbia is basically what you asked; you can go to the ranching industry and still shoe your horses there for 150 dollars a set, which is nothing. You go another 50 miles in one direction, and you’d be paying 300 dollars. It comes down to what the horse is doing. You will only get paid a little if it is a ranch horse. And if horses were shod like ranch horses every day worldwide, the equine system would be much better because they do a good job. When you think about a horse that gallops around all day chasing cows for four or five hours a day, probably 30 miles a day, they’ve got to have some decent shoes on them, which they do. But if you took that same horse out of the show jumping industry and tried to ride it down for four or five hours over the hills, it’d probably break down. Do you understand me? It wouldn’t be able to handle it. So it comes down to many of the basics, its conditioning and what other conditions to do with a job there and chasing cattle is pretty tough.

Jacobsen: How often does a ranch horse need hoof care done?

Marshall: Just like any other really, every four to five weeks because what happens you see is the shoes might not wear out, but the foot grows like our fingernails, so they get long. If they’re not trimmed back, it puts a lot of tension on the tendons and the ligaments of the leg and therefore can cause serious problems. So they have to be done in the summertime between every four and a half to five weeks. In the wintertime, the growth does slow down slightly, so you can extend it another couple of weeks sometimes.

Jacobsen: What are the main problems with a horse’s hoof? Like, you are coming to this as a professional. You see a hoof. What are the issues?

Marshall: There are various problems. First, the main concern would be breeding the horse and whether the feet on the front end…. Usually, you do not get many back-end problems with a foot. Still, on the front end, we can get what is called a club foot, which means that one foot is smaller and more upright than the other. That’s from the leg basically. Mother nature is trying to provide natural treatment for the horse. In other words, you’ve got one leg shorter than the other; the farrier tries to give that by growing one foot a little bit longer to match them all up. And often, people try to intervene with that too much and create more of a problem. Does that answer your question?

Jacobsen: Yes, it does.

Marshall: Okay. Now, compared to when I was an apprentice with my dad, I probably only saw one or two horses with odd feet. Rarely, we saw a club foot. Now, something happened with the industry, whatever it was. I do not know, but, now, it is rare that you find a horse with two feet the same on the front of the horse. It is just gone that bad. There are so many odd feet now; it is unbelievable. It is not all done through the farrier industry. There are systems that do poor breeding, etc. That’s my opinion.

Jacobsen: Which country does the breeding the best?

Marshall: Boy! You put me on the spot now. It is not so much who does the best breeding, but what happens when the foal is born. If it can be looked after as it should be, it should have plenty of room to roam and gallop around on fields. And what we used to do in Britain; if a foal in the thoroughbred industry or the show jumping industry were born, they would send it over to Ireland, where it could be turned out for about a year and a half. Where it can run on some good natural green grass and that would do the job. They’d come back after a year and a half, so now they’re two-year-olds, and they can start working them slowly, but it helps to progress, to get some substance underneath them or within them. Ireland is an incredible place. What it is, they say that something in the grass that makes them stronger. I do not know, but I know they still do that in Englan. They’ll send horses over to Ireland for the air or something.

Jacobsen: What are other issues other than the mismatch of the hoofs caused by the farriers, though, this time?

Marshall: I would say probably the most common fault is that the hoses are shod way too heavy. The shoes are too heavy. They’re too long. They’re just generally way too big. They do not fit the horse. If you trim the foot down, you should replace that piece of foot that you trimmed off with a bit of steel with the exact dimensions all the way around. In other words, if you trim 3/8th of an inch off and then put 3/8th of an inch back with the shoe, people do not do that. They’ll take the 3/8th of an inch off and then put half an inch on and much broader. For instance, measurements instead of taking something 5/8th by 3/8th, they’ll put one inch by half, which is heavier and way too much for the horse to burden. Does that make sense?

Jacobsen: Yeah, I think so.

Marshall: Yeah. So, I’m repeating myself, but it is a matter of whatever you take off, replace it with steel. That’s it, as close as you can. This has worked for about 64 years. So I’m not going to change now [Laughing].

Jacobsen: Are there any things that when you look at a horse’s hoof, it is so bad you cannot do anything with it? Are there any conditions like that?

Marshall: Yeah. You often get what they call seedy toe, a fungus that goes in between the bone of the foot, and the bone of the foot is attached to the wall by a lamina. And what it does is it affects the laminae, and the whole part between the bones on the horse’s division, the outside surface, becomes separate, and there’s a significant big gap in there. That often has to be removed because it cannot survive without oxygen.

But that outside wall has got to be removed before it gets any worse. That can cause significant problems, starting with just a tiny opening in the structures between the wall and the coffin bone and the bone inside. They are just there. It can go fast. They thrive with no oxygen so that whole wall has to be removed and start the new growth again. It is incredible how fast it can happen.

Jacobsen: How does the industry in Canada compare to the American or Western European industries for farriers?

Marshall: I would say, in general, the better quality of farriers is still in Britain, in the British Isles. You can rarely go anywhere in Britain. You can have a horse in the north of England and send it down to the south of England. You can guarantee that it’ll be shod by someone else, and we will do it identically to how you’ve done it. In Canada, that’s not the case. In the United States, this is not the case; they will change things in any way they can to make more money. I hate to say that, but it is true. The more gadgets you put on, the more you can charge; unfortunately, that’s a sad thing. I’m repeating myself because the farriers make a good living anyway. They do not need to do all that stuff, putting bizarre things on. And when you think about it, when they spend that much time and that much money buying all these crazy weird things for the feet, by the time they put them on, they’re not making that much money even if they charge 500 dollars a set because it is cost them so much for all the gadgets. But if you stick to the same old basics and shoe them appropriately, the horses go better, and everybody’s happy.

I know I’m repeating it, but the farriers’ responsibility is to keep the horse sound so it can be ridden in most terrains without causing injury to itself by tripping or slipping because that can create a problem for the rider. They can get seriously hurt. You may have heard of this place, but there is a massive place in Calgary for children. It is probably one of the biggest in the world. They were videotaping it. These horses coming up to a jump. Somehow, when they turned, it twisted. It was a challenging course, and then he started picturing all these shoes coming off the horse and to think that about ten different riders coming up to the jump and then you could see that she was rolling off them. They’re moving away because they were shod with too much shoe. It is like us. We have running shoes to go running in, and you have walking shoes to walk in, and you have dancing shoes to dance in. So you do not go running in the marathon with dancing shoes [Laughing].

It is so simple. It’s ridiculous that people have to start changing things and making it difficult. Like I said, your responsibility is for that rider. They can get seriously hurt. You only need one of the horses to slide, and you can get some significant problems. I might drift off the subject sometimes, but I start thinking of situations, and I drift a bit, so you have to put up with me [Laughing].

Marshall: How is it shoeing a horse using aluminum versus steel?

Marshall: It is lighter. What happens is that an excellent example of this is the horse that my dad used to shoe, that famous one called Red Rum. Now, Red Rum was stabled in our tiny hometown. It raced in Liverpool, which was 20 miles away, a renowned race, gruelling. But anyway, when my dad shod Red Rum, they take the shoes off and put the aluminum ones on; they’re the same size but lighter and make a difference for approximately a day. Then, after that, everything comes back, and the aluminum shoes feel the same as the steel ones for up to 24 hours, but if you are lucky enough, like my dad and the horse, it was only an hour away from the racecourse. So within two or three hours, he was riding with feeling good. It is like you; when you take your shoes off and put a pair of running shoes on, you bounce around a little, don’t you? You feel good. Well, that’s exactly what the horse feels like, but after a while, you walk around in those running shoes for a time, and then they return to feeling like ordinary shoes. And we captured that quality within the hour of them being put on. Does that make sense?

And this is tremendous, I got to say. My dad inspired me when he got to shoe that horse; that was his pride and joy. One of the most prominent people was chasing racers in the world. They’ve run in it five times. And incidentally, out of all the horses that run in it, only seven horses ever run in it five times. The rest they couldn’t run in after the first time. They were tired, worn out, or broken down, and ran in it five times. They buried him at the racecourse and in the finishing post, going past the finishing post.

He was 32 when they put him down, which is another incredible thing. So again, I’m going back to what it is like to be a farrier and to be involved with a horse like that is unbelievable. I was involved with a horse that was in Canada. It jumped the Canadian record in Toronto. It jumped several at the Royal Winter Fair, and that was my pride and joy, and it is so neat to be involved with something like that. 

Jacobsen: This is helpful for me to get a side perspective. The primary relationships a farrier will have between the vet and the owner in the professional sphere. What are other secondary relationships farriers have, if any, while working?

Marshall: Secondary relationships with the horse owner?

Jacobsen: When they’re working with the horse when it is first born and onwards, you noted they work with the vet and the owner. Are there any other industries that do not work with them as much but still work with them to ensure things are running smoothly?

Marshall: Oh yes, there probably are some, but those are the three main ones: the veterinarian, the owner, and the farrier. And then the others are only looked after temporarily if they go to a show; they may have a different vet there, but it is only temporary. It is only for that show. Then they come back to the original stable and back to the same people concerned. Same with the farriers; they go to Spruce Meadows in Toronto. They’ll have another farrier shoeing it, but hopefully, if there’s any problem with that horse, they will detect it straight away and then call the farrier that originally shod it to ask why that was done and then go from there, have a professional explanation to each other. But that’s a bit about the owner is the owner. So, the farriers and the veterinarians do vary in other places. As you said, you can’t expect to follow them down to Florida, but telephone communications.

Jacobsen: When a horse is new versus when a horse is retired or old, what are the different things that need to be managed regarding the care of the hoof?

Marshall: Not a lot because they’re doing only some strenuous work once it retires. It is a matter of whether the horse can and whether he’s got the foot that can handle it, which many of them had at that time. It is to take the shoes off, have him barefoot, and let him enjoy his retirement. That’s the best thing. But I have to tell you this: what can happen, and again, it is communication. I had to look at a horse and screw its metals. This stallion was worth a lot of money, but he had a club fhoof which was steeper than the other. One steeper than the other one and, of course, if he was being ridden and jumped and so forth, you had to shoe accordingly. But when he retired, they told me, “Can you do anything with that hoof to make it look more normal?” I said I could, but I told them you can’t jump him. “Oh no, we’re not going to jump because he’s retired.” They said. I said, “Okay, this is against my beliefs, but I will do it, and I’ll be as careful as I can,” which I did. Guess what they did?

Jacobsen: Oh no.

Marshall: They didn’t jump him with the rider on the back, but when people came to buy some of his offspring; they would jump him over a giant fence and ride it. I said, “You idiots,” and he broke down, didn’t he? Yeah. So when they came to me. I said, “We need a good discussion here.” 

I said, “You told me you were not going to jump this horse.” She said, “There was no rider on his back.” I said, “Have you got an intelligence problem here?” I lost it with them. I did. I said, “Do not you ever ask me to do that again.” And then sooner or later, I just said, “Look, I do not need to go public with you people.” I left the place. And it is a well-renowned place, Spruce Meadows. I just said, “No, I do not need this.” That’s why I’m a man of principle. It helps to be like that, too.

Jacobsen: I’m thinking of other things to ask you. That’s an important question. In your many decades in the industry, what are the values of the farrier community in Canada? Like to the point you mentioned where you have to be a person of principle, you have to step down and say, “I won’t stand for both lying and mistreating a horse.”

Marshall: Yeah, this is a concern throughout many industries within the horse. Quite often, a farrier is asked to do something that he knows full well is not correct for the horse, but it is obliging the owner or the trainer, usually the trainer. The owner won’t do anything that would hurt the horse, but the trainer sometimes want to push it that little bit more and a good owner would say, “No, I want to talk to my farrier” And another owner might say, “Okay. Whatever the trainer said, do it,” and consequently then you have a problem. Who gets the blame for it in there? The farrier. So, it can be unrealistic; in the farrier industry, it can be done with the owners and the veterinarians. So many veterinarians I’ve worked with have been incredible.

Here’s another example. I was at Spruce Meadows again. There was a German horse there. HHe was lame. And the way that the Germans shod this horse was unbelievably wrong, and I was asked to go there and give my opinion. So I gave it. The owner said, “I do not believe what you are saying.” They just said to step aside. I said gladly, “You carry on, but if you keep doing this with this horse, I will guarantee he’ll be finished within a year.” I looked into it a year later, and he was finished. What they did, they used to wedge his shoes off, make the heels higher than the toe was, and change the angle. It puts pressure on the heel of the foot, which is softer than the steel, and crushes them. If you can imagine having no shoes on and somebody putting in a steel wedge under your heel on one foot and walking around with that, what happens to the bottom of your foot? It just gets displaced. Steel won’t move.

I have been successful because I’m so simple. Well, not simple, but simple marketing [Laughing]. As I said, some of the questions you are asking are difficult to answer because I have yet to have any of those problems you asked, but I’ve seen them. I’m trying to answer the best I can for you.

Jacobsen: Following on the point about horse treatment, most of my experiences with people in the show jumping industry, mainly the sports side, riders and trainers and many people; if they’re working with me as stablehands, for instance, they will talk about the horse racing world as probably the worst in the treatment of horses compared to other industries in equestrianism.

Marshall: Yeah, I can see; the horse industry, as far as the racing industry is concerned, is poor in North America. The surface, first of all, of the race is usually sand or gravel or something like that, and it is not natural for a horse to gallop at high speeds through that environment. They should be run on grass, which is entirely natural. Whereas you compare it with Britain, a lot of the race courses, there is still grass. So, it is a natural thing for the horse to go on. A horse can sink into the ground, but when it comes out of the bed, it has enough traction to keep it going forward, whereas in the gravel and the sand, it goes in too much, and sometimes it sticks in the bottom of the foot makes the foot heavier one than the other one. Consequently, they could run better. That’s why we have a lot of problems in the industry in North America in the racing industry.

Now, they started doing something in the show-jumping industry. They came up with fantastic ideas about this false footing: it looks like snow or white Styrofoam, pieces of white Styrofoam. I do not know what it was, but it caused many problems. I’d retired by then, so what the issues were. They’ve taken it off now, which created a lot of lameness. And the other thing, too, we were talking about what the owners do regarding safety for the horse about soundness. Now, what they’re doing, they’re starting to inject the hocks on a perfectly sound horse to prevent it from having a particular problem in the hind leg.

Now, years ago, those problems were never there. So I asked, “Why is it so necessary now?” What it was, it comes back to what I said before; the training is much too fast on run surfaces, so now they start interfering with injections. In other words, instead of finding out what the problem was in the first place and not doing it anymore, they stick an injection in it so it can’t feel anything. Excellent, these injections!

Jacobsen: Some other footing that I’ve seen has been silica rings. It is a different footing than you might see in the wet dirt or the gravel you are talking about. Have you looked into any of that or heard about any of that, the silica footing?

Marshall: I’m unfamiliar with that, so I can’t comment. I do not know. Whatever it was, it needed to be fixed. You cannot beat the natural surface, which is grass. If they can get like grass, it would be great, but you can’t copy grass because it is not just the grass; it is the roots underneath, right? Certain grasses have a shallow heart, which would be no good. Certain grasses have an extended basis, allowing the horse to go into it and come out of it quickly because it has some specific traction. This is what they have so far had in Britain because they do not race on artificial surfaces; they run on grass. So, somebody over here will get their head out of their ass.

Jacobsen: [Laughing] Which facilities do you think are doing an excellent job conducting their competition grounds and their treatment of the foot care of the horse in terms of stuff like that?

Marshall: They’re all doing the same thing. As I said, Spruce Meadows is one of the biggest in the world, but they only have one grass area. No, I’m telling a lie. No, they do not. The main Grand Prix area is grass, so they’ve done an excellent job of that. But they do other sites for the lower standard horse; it is just underneath the top level, and they’re in a gravelly sand thing. But the main area at Spruce Meadows now is grass. That’s an incredible place to be, and it is one of the biggest in the world.

Jacobsen: What kind of grass are they using?

Marshall: I’m still determining what kind of grass it is, but I know it has a pretty good root. So, if they get long and deep into the grass, that helps. If it is one that skirts off the top, that would be no good. So, whatever the grass is, I do not know the names of the grasses, but it has a pretty good root to it. The way they look after these grass fields is just incredible. They do a tremendous job with it. Have you ever been to Spruce Meadows?

Jacobsen: I have not; I would like to do a tour at some point.

Marshall: Where are you based?

Jacobsen: I’m based in Langley, British Columbia. People reading this should know Canada is so big that people in the same provinces do not even know where each other is.

Marshall: Yeah. I’m about 10 miles West of Hope.

Jacobsen: Oh wow, far.

Marshall: One time in Ireland, they had two racehorses, and they were completely equal, and they were shod precisely the same way, but they were shod with steel. Somebody came along and said, “Look, we want to try something.” This is when they first started using aluminum shoes. So they changed the boots on one horse to aluminum and left the other to steel. They raced them again for three days in a row. Every time they ran it, the one with aluminum finished first and was less tired. And they said, “Okay, they should be aluminum.” And that’s where it all started for two horses in Ireland. Interesting, that.

Jacobsen: Yeah. Where do you think the industry will be going into the future? What else could be developed or enhanced?

Marshall: Where is it going to go in the future?

Jacobsen: Yeah, if it hasn’t changed in so long, I couldn’t see it necessarily having any rapid changes, but any industry can make adaptations.

Marshall: Going back to that question before, why do they have to start injecting the hind end on a horse when there’s nothing wrong with it? That’s going in the wrong direction as far as I’m concerned, and if it is adequately conditioned like it used to be years ago, they wouldn’t need to do that. But now it is the time factor; everybody’s in a hurry to get things done super quick, and some things weren’t meant to be done quickly. Sometimes, they have to be developed in time, which is one thing that gets me when they start injecting sound horses in the back end of the hocks to prevent them from going lame. If they conditioned them, they probably wouldn’t go lame in the first place. That’s old-fashioned, but that’s how the industry’s going; it is coming down to sticking more needles in these horses.

They do not get needles when they’re out; the ranch horses do not, and they go up around all day. It always goes back to those ranch horses; they’re good, solid, and healthy as can be, and what? They enjoy what they’re doing. And if you look at a horse and some of these show jumping facilities and walk around, many horses are uncomfortable. You see them in the soil, and they’re going from one leg to another, one leg to another, and they’re not pleased. It comes down to what I said before: good solid conditioning. It is like our feet; if they’re not conditioned, they’re going in a 26-mile race. You better have some conditioning on you because it won’t take 20 miles before you start fatiguing. So you’ve got to be prepared for it. And that’s the same with the horse industry: preparation. And a horse is meant to look ahead and stretch out.

An example of this would be, in Britain again, they have the resources to get conditioned. Well, they do not chase around a little racetrack on the sand like they do over here; they go out in the fields and gallop for miles across up and down hills. That’s all on grass. That’s how they do it over there; consequently, when the British horses run, they hold more records than any other country. The races are more gruelling, but the horses stand up to it because they have been appropriately conditioned on the correct surface: grass. And not only that, when you are riding a horse because I rode horses for a long time when you are riding a horse, a horse wants to look ahead. I mean, they look way, way ahead. They have incredible vision. When they can see ahead and see it safely, you can feel them stretching out underneath you, and they love it; they enjoy it. They know that that surface is good. And I told you before about the shankers/shankars in England, didn’t I?

Jacobsen: You mentioned the word shankers/shankars before. I do not recall this story off the top.

Marshall: Yeah, what it was, it was that their horses used to go into the tide to catch shrimps and so forth and then walked their water up to the withers in the grass and then back, but sometimes they would stop. Now, they can’t see anything, but only those feet and those tactile knows. They knew that if they went ahead, it would be quicksand. So, the driver or the person in charge just let him go, and they turn around and get out of there. So, like I said, the horse has incredible resources and sensitivity to different situations.

Here’s another example. I was riding my horse one day, and I’ve been over these railroad tracks many times to get to the river. And this time, he stopped, and there was no bloody way; he said, ‘Nope, I’m not going,’ I tried and tried. Nope. Anyway, I decided to walk about the other way and about five minutes later a train went fast. Now, how did he know? It must have been the vibrations that he felt, but how did he know a bloody train would come? He saved my life [Laughing]. He was a horse that only had one eye. He had an injury in his eye. Guess what his name was? I hope I’ve been helpful, mate.

Jacobsen: Yeah. There’s one other question I would have, which would be about the health of the farriers themselves. What health concerns should farriers be aware of in their careers?

Marshall: Okay, that’s a good question. First, most of the problems you get are farriers with back issues. Now, sometimes, it is related to the size of the person. I’m short, so everybody said, “You are okay; you are just short.” I said, “No, I’ve nothing to do with it.” Whether you were shoeing 100 years ago or 50 years ago to now, I wasn’t greedy. You’ve only got so many horses in here before you start to get tired, and on average, five horses a day was a good living, and you could stay pretty healthy. But no, some of these people decide that they’re going to shoe seven or eight or nine horses a day and, consequently, their health fatigues. And by the time they’re 60-70 years old, they’re disabled; they can’t stand up. And that’s the way it is.

It was like the racing industry in England. They’d start working on miles, and they never stopped until they’d finished all the horses, and it was just too much. You are back and can only stand so much, right? A lot of those racing people in England who shod racehorses were finished. And I’m fortunate; I’m close to 80 years old, but I’m still reasonably fit and doing okay. I know many people are like me; they look great but are never greedy. Do you know what the thing is? It is good money, there’s no doubt about it. Shoeing horses is damn good money, so what the hell? But in 10 years, you will know the difference if you keep doing that.

Jacobsen: Are there any areas I haven’t covered that should be mentioned in the interview?

Marshall: I think we’ve covered most of it. If they’re getting into this job, make sure they work with somebody qualified because this is the thing: we do not have an apprenticeship system here. They go to school for 12, 14, or 15 weeks or something like that, and that’s it; they’re out. That’s not enough. What they should do is go to school, learn anatomy, learn all the different aspects of the trade, and then make arrangements to go and work with somebody else for at least another two years and get into the industry itself where they are working with horses in the fields and not just the ones that go into the farrier school.

Whereas, you’ve got lots of time in the farrier’s school; you’ve got all the different things, it is pretty nice and so forth, an excellent area to work and then when you get out into the real world it is not always like that. Sometimes, you can be out in the field, tie it to a fence or something like that when you start, and it is not all that wonderful sometimes. So it takes a while. The apprenticeship system in Britain I did five years with my dad and two years somewhere else; I basically did a seven-year apprenticeship. And here, we do not have apprenticeships. So, we’ve got to do the next best thing; you go to the farrier school for so many weeks, and then you get with another farrier and work with them for at least a couple of years, and then you will be okay. At one time, they just sent him out of the school, and that was it. A bit lost, and not only that, it is dangerous because in the farrier school, they do not usually get horses that are, let’s say, unpredictable; or when you get out in the actual field, it can be unpredictable. I’m lucky. I’ve not been kicked yet, but I’ve had two close calls. Did I tell you about that?

Jacobsen: No, how did those go?

Marshall: When I was 15, I worked with my dad, shoeing this big draft horse. He’d never been done before, and I was working on his backhand and turned around to get underneath him on the back on the feet, and I must have tickled his belly. He jumped up in the air, and when he came down, I turned and tried to stop the foot from going on the ground. I didn’t want to let go of it. But with a draft horse, that doesn’t work, and he flipped me. He came down with two hind feet, one on the other side of my head [Laughing]. He was white, absolutely white. Anyway, I got out. I stood there until I got out, and my dad came in. He says, “What’s the matter, lad?” I said, “He did me a jump from the head.” My dad said, “Be careful.” He did not know how lucky I was. [Laughing] I tell you, mate. It is unreal.

Jacobsen: All right. Well, Bob, thank you very much for your extensive time.

Marshall: Whenever you want to do it, mate. We’ll make it work. Thank you.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Roslyn Mould: Making Humanist History

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/15

*Interview conducted in early-to-mid-August, 2023.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Roslyn Mould is the Vice President of Humanists International (2023-). She was Secretary and Chair of the Young Humanists International African Working Group from 2014 to 2019 and a Board Member for Humanists International from 2019 to 2023. She was a member of the Humanist Association of Ghana since it was founded in 2012 and held several positions, including President of the group from 2015 to 2019. She is the Coordinator for the West African Humanist Network, an Advisory Board member of the FoRB Leadership Network (UK), a Board member for LGBT+ Rights Ghana, and President of Accra Atheists. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Linguistics and Modern Languages. Mould discusses: becoming the first African Vice President of Humanists International. 

Keywords: Activist, Africa, Andrew Copson, Anne-France Ketalaer, Elizabeth O’Casey, FoRB Leadership Network, Ghana, Humanism, Humanists International, LGBT, Roslyn Mould, Vice President, West African Humanist Network, Young Humanists International.

Roslyn Mould: Making Humanist History

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Okay! We are back after a long time since the last interview in 2019, it’s only been a week and a bit since we met in Copenhagen, again. Hooray! 

Roslyn Mould: Yes! Hooray!

Jacobsen: Something historic happened. You became, basically, the first African woman to be Vice President of Humanists International. Congratulations on being historic!

Mould: Thank you!!!

Jacobsen: So, what inspired you to run for Vice President?

Mould: Wow, a number of things. I have been contributing for many years since 2014 from my positions as President of an Organization in Ghana to positions in IHEYO, now Young Humanists International (YHI) and working with Anne-France as our VP when I moved from IHEYO to join the Board in 2019. We could have all of the intellectual discussions and she always brought that touch of wisdom to everything that we did. I really admired her for a long time. As her time was coming to an end, there were a number of people, including herself, who felt that after my years of service and with HI moving forward, I would make a very good replacement. I am quite abreast of what is going on in regions around the world and how the organization has been run and I am a huge believer in the work of the Board especially under the able leadership of our President, Andrew Copson. So I thought long and hard about it and initially, I was a bit hesitant because it took me resigning from my current position, which I just got elected for and eventually,  I figured why not. I was confident and ready to take up the mantle and to serve and represent all Humanists around the world, every single member of HI which is why I decided to run for the Board in the first place. Of course, I take all of that with people supporting me and telling me, “You can do it!” I was really excited about doing this and also aiming to inspire and prove that there can also be a person of color, a Black African woman to take up the position and contribute a lot to this prestigious Organization. That was why I decided. It’s truly humbling and I am very honored!

Jacobsen: You have other positions in professional life as well. What is going on there?

Mould: For someone who didn’t set out to be an activist, It’s amazing how I got so many responsibilities but I always take it as a sign that I am well recognized for my work and people all over the world trust that I am very capable of handling things and contributing to the success of the Organization as my record has proven. I am a board member of Freedom of Religion and Belief Leadership Network (FoRBLN) UK. Basically, it is an organization that brings together legislators from around the world, Scholars and Academics, religious and non-religious leaders in the world. I am the only non-religious leader on the Advisory Board officially representing non-religious people around the world as a humanist. It is quite different from Humanists International but shares a common goal to promote FoRB. There are Scholars and Academics from International Ivy League Colleges and Parliamentarians from all around the world who form its membership and the Organization is also affiliated with international organizations such as the African Center for Parliamentary Affairs (ACEPA) in Ghana, The African Parliamentarians Association for Human Rights (AfriPAHR) and International Panel of Parliamentarians for Freedom of Religion or Belief (IPPFoRB). Also, I am a Board Member for LGBT+ Rights Ghana. It is the biggest and most active LGBT organization in Ghana. I am the only ally member and the only ally board member for a Queer organization in Ghana. I really respect that position as well because to be recognized and selected to be part of the leadership of an LGBT organization as an ally is a big deal. It shows how much trust they have in me. It shows they acknowledge how much work I have done for the LGBTQ+ community in Ghana and around the world. It shows that they really respect and treasure my input and commitment to bringing gay rights and freedoms to Ghana especially in a highly homophobic society at a time when there is an anti-gay bill being considered for legislation in our Parliament which threatens to jail LGBT+ people including Allies for up to 10 years. Also, I have been a Coordinator for the West African Humanist Network (WAHN) for a few years now. Basically, It is an official organization that has been set up to increase humanist activity in West Africa. Because, at the moment, we only have Ghana, Nigeria and Liberia being the only active humanist organizations and they are all English-speaking countries. It has been my cause, my goal, to increase humanist activity in the region, seek out those especially in the Francophone countries, to overcome language differences and  to create a community for us to interact, but also to be there for each other and to feel that we are not alone, that there are other West African humanists like ourselves. Also, I am President of Accra Atheists, which is a very new group. It started as a Facebook page years ago by another Ghanaian who is now based in the US. Some of us have realized humanist activity has gone down since I left my presidency at the Humanist Association of Ghana. There is a vacuum there again and we need to fill that gap where people feel safe to be with other non-religious people and to discuss issues of religion and belief, especially for atheists – to make atheism known and to put Humanism back on the map again in Ghana. I did it for HAG and I am confident that I can do it again. Most of these appointments I’ve had since 2019. It’s a lot of work with all these positions but I love volunteering and I’m happy to do my part.

Jacobsen: As Vice President of Humanists International, which is significant, what are your aims for this term?

Mould: Basically, it is to support the position of the President of the Board, but also to support the work of Humanists International in its works. There are basic goals or a basic description of the role. However, it is up to you, as the person, to tell it the way you want to – to abide by the rules of that role, but also to add something to it. I definitely have thought about certain things to raise the bar higher. I would like to give a lot to membership engagement. I see that, apart from the few of us that are privileged enough to attend this conference once in a while; there is this gap unless you become friends with people from around the world, it’s difficult to become part of the community. Sometimes, people don’t realize that regardless of our job, location, our economic class or our cultural differences, we are very, very similar especially as Humanists. I want to be the one to bridge that gap and work together with the President and my fellow board members as well as the CEO, Gary McLelland to see how we can do this. I do believe that once we go working beside the membership work of Javan Poblador to develop interesting, exciting, creative, educational and fun programs, that would make all of us a part of it. You won’t have to sit home and wait for something on social media or email to show that you are part of an international community. I am willing to brainstorm and gather a lot of ideas. Also, advocacy, working with Advocacy officer Elizabeth O’Casey. What she has been doing for years has been impressive and I want to see what more we can do as Members. Definitely for those outside of Europe, so that we can better understand actual regions, for example, with Africa, we have an African human rights council affiliated with the United Nations. Elizabeth has been doing this for us even though she is not an African and I know she is keen to train some of us to represent ourselves and make our voices known on the continent. I started working with her on organizing training programs just before the pandemic hit so I think during my tenure, I will see how we can make this happen. We will see how we can make it so humanists in Asia, South America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, everywhere, can represent themselves, to see that we all have individual issues and that we can speak for ourselves. Other than that, I realize that the member organizations and the Board have a bit of a gap. Being a sociable person [Laughing] and someone who is approachable, I am hoping to bridge that gap as well. I do not want to make it that the Board is something out of reach. There are more things coming up. With these five organizations and starting a new day job, it won’t be easy but I should be able to make it so that someday, the next VP can build on that as well. One more thing is, since we have certain positions on the board not just for Europe but other parts of the world, I have a passion to groom and prepare the next generation of Board members to utilize their skills and continue to build on over 70 remarkable years of work of the Organization.

Jacobsen: Ros, thank you for your great work and the time.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 50: Conversation with Beth Underhill on Horses and Tragedy (3)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/08

*Interview conducted December 22, 2022.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Beth Underhill’s biographic sketch states: “Beth Underhill’s International Show Jumping career places her today as an impressive veteran of Pan American, Olympic and World Equestrian Games. Beth is one of Canada’s top coaches for junior/amateur riders through to Grand Prix athletes. Beth’s successful career and the knowledge she has gained allows her to guide, train and mentor both horse and rider from junior to world class competition level. Beth has a wealth of experience to share with students; as the Leading Woman Rider in the World in 1995, also the first woman to win the Canadian World Cup League as well as representing Canada in the Olympics and many Nations Cup Competitions across the world: Italy, Spain, Luxemberg, Germany, Equador, USA, Holland. Today Beth is still competing at the highest level and is a great asset to any rider who is looking for coaching from an extremely passionate equestrian. Beth is also successful in training riders and horses in the Hunter and Equitation divisions, guiding one of her students to win the CET Medal Finals at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. Beth was also the leading trainer of the Ultimate Hunter Challenge and has twice been named Coach of the Year in Canada. Beth has acted as Chef d’Equipe for the North American Young Riders Team and oversaw the National Talent ID Program. Beth identifies up and coming talent for Canada’s future team riders. She is also a member of the High Performance Committee that selects our team riders for international and major games competitions. Canadian Grand Prix riders have elected Beth as their Grand Prix rider representative to the Jump Canada Board for the past 8 years as well as the FEI Competitions Approval Committee representing Canada. In October 2015 Beth was appointed Jump Canada’s Young Rider Development Program Advisor, a position she held until 2019. During Beths tenure with the team, Canada won an unprecedented number of medals. Including in 2017 when the Canadian Senior Young Riders team swept the podium individually, a feat that had never been done before.” Underhill discusses: longevity; Denmark; and emotional difficulties.

Keywords: Beth Underhill, Beth Underhill Stables, Erynn Ballard, equestrianism, Europe, Nations Cup, North America, Olympics, Show Jumping.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 50: Conversation with Beth Underhill on Horses and Tragedy (3)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What countries do you think are doing the best right now? What factors do you think are behind their great success? 

Beth Underhill: I think that, obviously, the Europeans have been fantastic across the board. I mean you, you see different events, and you see different strengths; I think that being able to compete in Europe is a definite asset for us as North Americans because it’s a different level of competition. You get comfortable competing against the best in the world. I think that when you go to Europe, then you see the amount of shows and the amount of opportunities those guys have to compete in Nations Cups. In North America, we have a handful of Nations Cups, and so being where you get better is being able to practice something, like I just mentioned, to be able to get comfortable doing something over and over again; it’s not something you do once or twice a year. I think that the opportunities that are in Europe, whether it’s the number of five-star shows even for younger riders being able to meet at The Young Riders level, more competitions. The Nation’s Cup opportunities, the global tour, and the level of competition create strength and confidence and create horses and riders that are going to be the best in the world. I think that we’re mindful of that and the necessity to compete outside our comfort zone. It’s not just about, you know, going to Europe for the sake of being in Europe; it’s the fact that we are all comfortable competing at shows nearby us. It shows that we know the people. That we know the venue. We’re comfortable being at home. We have to push outside our comfort zone. That’s where the support needs to come from financially, so that we’re able to do that and be able to compete in situations and in competitions that are a little bit foreign to us. That’s what makes us better.

Jacobsen: Are there any countries that have stood out from the global South or the global East? Because we focused mostly on North America and Western Europe.

Beth: That’s a big topic. I think I answered that pretty much just in the last question.

Jacobsen: Where do you think the sport is headed in terms of some of the things that we discussed before, sort of the ways in which training develops, the ways in which horses and riders are brought along, as well as the development of aspects of the sport like the technicality of the courses?

Beth: That’s also a very, very big topic. I think what’s tricky for us in North America is that in Europe, the horses are raised and developed in Europe. A lot of their local or national shows are very inexpensive relative to North America. So, it’s much easier to develop young horses and riders at less cost. They have access to the opportunity to be alongside all these young horses that are developing throughout the year, so they’re able to be earmarked and identified much earlier. Whereas, in North America, we go over to Europe specifically to look for a horse for a week or ten days, whether it’s a client or whether it’s for ourselves. So that’s much more difficult to find horses and to make it affordable. So, I think the access to the horses makes it tougher for us in the West. 

In terms of the sport, in terms of course designing, it’s changed so much when you look at where the sport was even 15-20 years ago. The courses have become much more careful, the jumps that are built are so beautifully designed. They’re light. They’re careful. The time allots have become so much quicker. The training has to be commensurately more specific to each horse. Horses have to be more naturally careful, naturally quicker, and more agile. Before, we were jumping into much more solid courses in much less time allowed. So it’s just become exponentially more difficult and more technical. How much more can you do? I don’t know, but every year you see the heights going up a meter 65, a meter 70; there are so many top courses and riders in the sport. When compared to 20-30 years ago, it’s just become much much more sophisticated.

So I think it’s been fascinating to be part of that trajectory and have to adjust your training and level; the type of horse you gravitate towards can’t just be a huge scope-y horse. It has to be a horse that is able to be quick and competitive in order to win. So I think the veterinary care, the blacksmiths; they’re seeing some horses now jumping without shoes. We’re seeing riders trying different things and more changes and adjustments in the sport that dovetail with the changes we’re seeing in the courses. That part I find fascinating as riders where we have to stay so current and so up on the changes of the rules and the changes of what’s expected of the horses and riders these days. And that part of it, I think, is only going to get better. It’s fascinating to watch how it has changed.

Jacobsen: You mentioned finances as an issue in terms of what the national organization can bring forward for support of some riders at the higher levels. With respect to sort of the provincial-territorial or national organizations, where are they the strongest in terms of their support for riders and so on? Where do you think there is room for improvement?

Beth: It’s difficult to answer that question because I’m not privy to how the funding goes with the provincial versus the Federation. I know more just from what we have access to, but I know, for example, there’s not any money that’s earmarked for the young riders this year and for Canada. These kids need to get out, and they need to have support to be able to compete at these shows. We have invitations and opportunities to compete in Europe. We can’t go; we can’t take advantage of them because there aren’t the finances there. I’m not saying the federations should pay everything, but they should certainly pay something. It’s the same thing for the National Federation for our team in Europe; there was no funding for them to go to Spain. So I mean to me, we need to do better. We need to be able to support not just the senior teams, but the young riders teams that are at the provincial level. That’s at the federal level. That’s across the board.

Jacobsen: What do you notice are some aspects of becoming more seasoned in the sport that are pluses and minuses? I recall Ian Miller speaking to the fact that as one progresses in their age. Your strength might not be as much, but your technicality and finesse will be better, something to that effect. 

Beth: Yes, and I mean, I think you could drill that down even for women and men in this sport. I mean, women obviously aren’t as physically strong as men, but they can, maybe, bring a different type of empathy to a partnership. They’re, maybe, going to be a little more patient in the training aspect of it, sometimes; you’re going to bring different things. For sure, as you become older in the sport, you become more, I think, mentally strong. When I was younger, it was just, “Oh, I’ve got to make this team. I’ve got to do that. I’ve got to make this competition be the best.” I would say I look more long-term now. I enjoy the process even more than I did when I was younger. You come at the sport with a little bit more of a calmer attitude. I think for sure it’s fascinating as you grow older the relationships you make with people, not just in North America but in Europe and everywhere across the board in the sport, whether it be veterinarians or blacksmiths.

I’ve been so fortunate to have so many people that I’ve learned from and been able to access when I’ve needed them. That longevity, those relationships, those friendships, and those business relationships come with time. They come with experience. So, I think that’s something I’ve also learned to appreciate, but definitely, the technicalities and the things you learn as you get older help you to outweigh the fact that you may have some more physical limitations. 

Jacobsen: Now, I haven’t broached this topic with too many interviewees or even in much depth, but I do come across as conversation while working in the industry a bit. Many years ago, there were cases of individuals misbehaving with the trainees or others and then in different organizations outside of show jumping. They’re dealt with in organizations in different ways, people coming forward, and so on. I know in show jumping. There have been a couple of cases, at least, of individuals who have had claims put forward against them around sexual misconduct in historical circumstances or, maybe, even recently. Do you think these are being handled well or unwell in different ways by sort of the community or by the organizations when these come forward?

Beth: I honestly don’t know enough about it. I can’t speak to that; I honestly don’t know. I think it’s too early days there; I mean, I don’t know the situation specifically you’re speaking of. I don’t want to speak on someone else’s behalf. That’s not something I feel I have knowledge to speak of.

Jacobsen: In 2024, the Olympics in France are coming up. I know many people are excited about that and looking forward to it and trying to put their aims towards it, setting it as part of their plans for the next five years. When you’re looking at that, if you are, what are those steps that you look towards to get to that point? That’s because, as you were noting before, it’s not just you’re there. It’s that you have to make a plan and try to get there while also focusing on contingencies that come about.

Beth: Yes, I mean, obviously, you have a long-term goal, and you have a plan, and you start to think what is the best way in time to peak, assuming you have a horse in mind; the best way to create an optimum situation where your horse is going to be peeking physically and mentally at that time for that competition. Obviously, it’s some time away still. So, with horses, you have to always have that long-term plan in place, but also be able to make adjustments quickly because based on how they feel, based on how they are competing. You may make a change and decide, “My horse needs to break now,” or, “I always need some more competition to get to his level of expertise,” where it needs to be for a top event like the Olympics. So, I always try and be very malleable in my training plan whilst having a very strong overall plan in place in terms of the shows that we think will best create the horse to be comfortable, confident, strong enough, but still fresh enough for competition such as the Olympics. But it would be a little bit early right now to be mapping out the exact shows and competition schedule that we would have 18 or 20 months away.

Jacobsen: When I first interviewed another similarly accomplished woman rider, Erynn Ballard, about a year ago, she warned me. She warned me that if I don’t have a feeling for the horses, then I won’t understand where riders are coming from. And after a sufficient amount of time, I think in this industry. I do have feelings towards the horses. It’s a weird thing that grows on you as you work with them more and more. Do you have any sort of recollection of when you first developed a sense and a feel for horses? I don’t just mean hanging around them doing Pony Club riding and so on. I mean, actually having feelings for them.

Beth: I would say I had an affinity. Like I said, I’ve always been an animal lover since my earliest recollections. So, I’ve always had an affinity for all animals. I am also a very competitive person, and I liked that juxtaposition of having an animal that I loved but still being competitive in a sport that I enjoyed and that was fast enough for me and competitive enough for me. So, as I mentioned, it took a while to decide which avenue because I did have different opportunities through the Pony Club in different aspects. I did some dressage, eventing, and show jumping, but the love of the horse and that competitive nature that I had gradually drew me towards show jumping, but in terms of an affinity for a horse and an understanding and an innate empathy and ability to create a good partnership even with difficult ponies I had to ride at the beginning, that I had early on. I would say I was more brave than technically good initially, but as I got older, a technical aspect of the sport became more and more fascinating for me.

The more I knew, the more I learned, the more I had a hunger for knowledge, whether that was the flat work or whether it was working on making myself a better and faster rider. I always had that hunger for knowledge, and it was just always a natural fit, a natural evolution for me, but the affinity with the horse was always there.

Jacobsen: Do you have any regrets?

Beth: No, not really. I mean, I regret maybe that I didn’t go to Europe sooner. I had some opportunities over the years to go there with a couple of offers, but then when I look back, I mean I’m very close to my family. I created a very strong business in Canada. I’m Canadian through and through, and I loved being a part of the Canadian circuit. So, when I truly look back on it, I don’t know. I’m very much a fatalist; I feel like I made decisions as I went, but a lot of things also presented themselves in a way that seemed to navigate me down a particular path. So, honestly, I don’t have too many regrets. I don’t think too much about could have, should have, would have.

Jacobsen: Ian Millar famously retired in his 70s. Do you have any sort of time that you would like to retire, or is this something you just want to keep going for as long as you can?

Beth: I will know when it’s time. There’s no doubt about that, and I’m very honest with myself in that respect. I don’t sugarcoat things to myself. I’m very hard on myself in terms of what I expect from myself, and so if I felt that I was falling short of what I could do to contribute to the team or to contribute to Torrey Pines at the level of riding that I’m doing, then I would be very clear to stop. I think every rider who has had the experience and ridden as many years as myself or I have done, we have a very clear sense of what you need to do to be successful in the sport. So, that’s not something I dwell on because I know that I will do it as long as I feel that I’m contributing.

Jacobsen: What literature should young riders read to become more educated on the discipline of show jumping?

Beth: I like reading some of Mclean’s books. It was great. I like reading more about riders as opposed to a how-to book. I know when I started, I read a lot of how-to books because that was all that was out there. When I started, you had the Pony Club manual and the horse masters notebook, which were really great for horse husbandry, and I feel like we’ve lost a lot of the horse husbandry with kids getting started at riding schools and things like that. Honestly, when I started, most of us came from a farming community or a country aspect and had access to those types of things. What you learned was what was right and what didn’t work just from experience. 

I would say I do feel more and more that people should spend more time at the warm-up ring behind the scenes, and to me, that’s what’s fascinating when you watch the warm-up ring when people are getting ready to compete: the top riders; how they warm up, how they flat their horses in the morning; those are missed opportunities I feel for a lot of people. They come and watch the actual event, but there’s lots and so much to be learned. I like to hear the last-minute advice and the last-minute adjustments that each rider makes and how they mentally step into the ring, whether it’s really quiet or whether they’re talking to their groom or the last-minute advice from a trainer. I find that part of it very, very interesting. So, that to me is something that whether you can be a working student, whether you can volunteer in different aspects of the sport, work for the vet for a week or for a blacksmith, just any you can make your knowledge. Not just specifics to the jumping aspect of it but also to the generalities; the horsemanship, that aspect of it I think could be stronger in young riders coming along.

Jacobsen: I thought of two more questions to wrap us up, I think. One, Sean Jobin spoke to using a lot of modern technology like video recordings and analysis, things of this nature to improve performance in the sport. Do you think this stuff is effective, or not, in a more serious performance level of the sport?

Beth: Oh, I think for sure it is. I mean, I don’t think there’s much that I wouldn’t utilize. I might say it’s not for me, but I would say for sure we all rely heavily on videos. I think you have to be mindful. Sometimes, a round can look better and smoother in a video, and sometimes it can look worse. I mean you also have to go with your feelings. I also find it useful to watch a video right away and then leave it for a few days and look at it again, and you often see something quite different that you missed or just a different sensation. I think we all do rely on videos, particularly those of us who are, you know, at this age and stage in the sport. You don’t always have someone on the ground all the time. So that part of it, I think, is very, very helpful, but I think we also very much have to learn or consider the feel that we have, what our horse is telling us because they communicate very, very well without the spoken word. And I think that it’s easy to get… we all have our own habits, good and bad. I think it’s important as riders that we keep going back. Sometimes I like to jump, just some cavaletti. There are some smooth jumps and really focus on position and focus on my delivery, and you catch yourself doing things that have become a little sloppy or not what they should be. 

So, I think you always have to have a self-awareness of what your own individual weaknesses are. We’re all stronger on one side than the other. We are stronger on one side than the other. We are constantly working on strengthening and developing the weaknesses that we have ourselves, so that we’re not creating a detrimental effect on our horses. So, I think we have to consider not only what we can see in front of us, but also what we feel and what we know to be true.

Jacobsen: A lot of the really great riders, as with anyone else, have gone through tragedy in their personal lives. I’m aware of your own. How do you set aside the time to properly grieve while still in the midst of a high-performance level of the sport and continue to compete?

Beth: It’s a good question. I would say that it’s actually been my solace. Oftentimes, when there’s been a tragedy in my life, it is the horses and the competition that have actually brought me back and centred me. I’m a pretty strong individual. I mean, there’s not a lot that brings me down. Still, obviously, there are times in our life and everyone’s life when unexpected tragedy happens. I always found that having the horse and going back to what’s familiar for me and being able to focus on something other than that immediate situation; it has given me great solace. I felt very fortunate to be able to have something like that to lean on to go to and not only the horse, but my colleagues and my friends who are in the industry who understand what we do, who understand what it takes and who is there to lean on as well.

Jacobsen: Beth, thank you very much for the opportunity and your time today.

Beth: You’re very welcome, my pleasure. Thanks for the call.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 49: Annette Case on Eventer Stereotypes and Family Life (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/08

*Interview conducted September 4, 2023.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Annette Case is an Adult Amateur Eventer/SJ who was born in Auckland, New Zealand. She started riding at the age of 4/5. She moved to Canada in 1987 and married David Case in 1991, with whom she has 3 girls. She is a small-time breeder of Canadian warmbloods abd competed in preliminary level eventing before having a family with David. Annette is one of the few people responsible for bringing eventing to Northern Alberta in the South Peace Horse Trials. Case discusses: “crazy” eventers; injury in show jumping for a famous man; training; relationship with the horses; and a family life, a balanced life.

Keywords: Annette Case, crazy, eventers, family life, horses, lifestyle, responsibility, show jumpers.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 49: Annette Case on Eventer Stereotypes and Family Life (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Many show jumpers I’ve talked about define eventers as “crazy.” They use colloquialisms like that in that they prefer standards, rails, shallow cups, and light rails. The safety aspect of it. They find events, which I’m gathering, more dangerous than show jumping.

Annette Case: I have heard that. Sometimes I tell people I have a dirty little secret – that I’m an eventer. They say, “Oh my God, I’m not brave enough to do that.” It’s just something I’ve alway done. I think any jumping can be dangerous but cross-country is becoming a lot safer. Frangible jumps have been introduced in the last5 or so years and have made the sport much safer. Unfortunately these jumps are quite a bit more expensive to build.

I’m an eventer, however I’m more nervous about show jumping than I am about cross country. I’ve seen rails get caught in horse’s legs and bring the horse down. I feel like my horse will either stop or bounce off the jump out on cross-country whereas, in stadium, they can get mixed up and tangled. I believe or something like that. Superman, Clark Kent, got badly hurt show jumping too.

Jacobsen: What happened to him? I believe he was in a wheelchair. Was he not?

Case: Yes, that was through show jumping.

Jacobsen: Really?!

Case: Yes.

Jacobsen: I didn’t know that.

Case: You learned something today. Getting back to it, it doesn’t bother me if they want to say I’m crazy,  I don’t find it offensive. I’m just more comfortable doing the cross country.  A jump is a jump is a jump. Laura, when she walks a course with us, she’ll tell us exactly how to approach it or what to do or how to do it or whatever and the same thing with my cross-country coaches. We have a few different varieties: water, banks, drops, etc.… Yes, slightly different questions, but it’s still a jump.

Jacobsen: When you’re doing the three-day eventing, how are you in your mind structuring? How are you going to be doing your training? How are you going to be going about each day?

Case: What I do right now is I have a dressage coach. I see her usually once a week, depending on what’s going on, once every two weeks. We work on straightness, connection, and impulsion. We’ve worked through tests that I’ll be riding too. I have a jumping coach as well. I also take full advantage of lessons with Laura Balisky when she comes up to Grande Prairie, Alberta. She has definitely helped my show jumping. My coaches help with preparation. They know the courses we’re going through when you get to that. If it’s a two-day, it’s slightly different than a three-day. If it’s run over the two days, you always have the dressage first then stadium; I don’t get nervous anymore. If you’ve done your work beforehand and the test is in your head then you just ride to the best of your ability and hope you’ve done your homework.

And then it’s switching gears to the different saddle, different course. Now you’re jumping and the cross-country course is usually around 2K, anywhere between 15, 18, or 20 jumps and some combinations depending on your level. I usually walk four times. I get there and get my package. I try to walk one more time, sometimes not with my coach, but there’s always a course walk with my coach. And then the last time, it’s so I know exactly where I’m going. I usually put on a good 8k. Then, on the third day of the stadium. Again, you put on a different saddle. We got the jumping saddle on and changed gears. You get used to changing gears quite a bit. It was like when I was at Thunderbird with Laura; each day was a new course. I concentrated specifically on that. In some ways, that made it easier; in some ways, it made it harder because you would feel frustrated as you want to keep getting better and better and better. I’m insanely competitive all the time, but know that nearly 100% of the mistakes my horse makes, come from me. We can always get better. So, it’s a humbling sport, that’s for sure.

Jacobsen: Outside of simply competing, do you think the work and thought and construction of a relationship with a horse is for some people a very good part of their life, in that it’s a mechanism for psychological health, it’s helpful?

Case: Yes, 100%. I am one of the very fortunate people. We have 20 acres, so I can have my horses here. I’ve got friends who have land but take the horses to an arena in the winter. I ride outside in the winter. I play with them. I see them every day. For me, it psychologically makes me healthier. I’ve come from a country where I could be outside all day even if it rained, whereas here, I’ve come to a place where it gets cold and you don’t get enough sunlight. I think the horse is a lifesaver. If I hadn’t thought of that, I would now because, with the broken ribs and a concussion, I haven’t been able to get out and get my therapy. I’ve talked to them but I need to ride. We’ve got a provincial park about 10 minutes away. I’m probably down there three times a week with the horses. It’s a huge parcel of land called the Blackfoot Provincial Park. You can look that up if you want. It’s next to Elk Island National Park in Strathcona County.

We go for miles and miles and miles. One day, we might go out for a hack. Sometimes I go by myself, but I’ve got a couple of friends who I meet at six o’clock in the morning. We’ll do hill work, pace work, hacking, gallop sets on acres and acres of land. like quarters… I did look it up, but we’re allowed to ride on this huge amount of land.

We’ve got apps on our phones that we tap into. It records how much walking, trotting, cantering we do, how much hill work, measures the kilometers, cardio output etc. Eventing horses need this; we’re not running them the whole time, but I believe our horses are much happier by doing this rather than doing circles in an arena, on a race track, or something like that. It’s interesting. But we’ve got trails. We’ve got open pasture land. So to answer the question, roughly 3 days a week fitness, one day is dressage, then one day jumping in a week. The horse will probably get two days off a week, sometimes one day, depending on what’s going on with the rest of my life because I do have a family. They do come first, but the horses are a very close second. That’s my life that I need, but I do need the horses. They’re very much a part of my life. 

Jacobsen: Even despite having a family making that choice, how do you find horses as a part of that in and out of your life for so long? The first thing I heard about this industry before I even got into it was that it’s a lifestyle.

Case: It’s a 365-day-a-year responsibility.

Jacobsen: How would you encapsulate that? The word that comes to mind is a consuming passion, but I don’t know if that’s necessarily right on point.

Case: You get all sorts of different horse owners. It’s not all-consuming for me because my husband does come first followed closely by the kids. Sometimes, he complains he doesn’t, but he does. I’m a huge family person but my family includes cats, dogs and horses. I am quite willing to go away on holiday. We have one week of holiday in the summer. Usually, we have a couple of skiing holidays, but they might be long weekends, or they might be a week. If we go down to visit my family in New Zealand, then I’m usually away for a little bit longer, but that’ll always be in the winter here, but yes, horses are a big part of my life.  I know it’s been a way of life for me.

Jacobsen: Annette, thank you very much for today’s opportunity.

Case: You’re very welcome.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 48: Lynne Denison Foster on Storytime with Brent Balisky (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/01

*Interview conducted September 21, 2023.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Lynne Denison Foster is the mother of Rebecca Foster, owner of the Bale and Bucket restaurant, and Tiffany Foster, a professional equestrian show jumper ranked the highest in Canada. She was an aviation professional for 48 years, beginning with Pacific Western Airlines in 1969 in the Edmonton Reservation office and moving to Vancouver in 1973. She helped with the implementation of the first computerized reservations systems for a regional air carrier in North America. Since 1974, she has been an instructor and in 2012 was awarded BC Aviation Council’s Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution to educating the aviation community. At Canadian/Air Canada, she trained CEOS, Pilots, Aircraft Groomers, and worked on training initiatives and programs for aviation safety management system, computerized reservation systems, corporate change, customer services, frontline leadership, human factors, interpersonal skills, management practices, and service quality. She taught at BCIT between 2000 and 2017. Foster was key in the development of the Aviation Operations Diploma Programs. She was Chief Instructor for 7 years. In 2015, she won BCIT’s Teaching Excellence Award. Foster discusses: a story with parenting principles with Brent Balisky. 

Keywords: Brent Balisky, equestrianism, Eric Berne, Hans De Ceuster, Lynne Denison Foster, parenting, Rebecca Foster, Thomas Harris, Tiffany Foster, Transactional Analysis, Transactional Psychology.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 48: Lynne Denison Foster on Storytime with Brent Balisky (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, in the article we found together in the 50th/bicentennial of Show Park magazine, it stated. Rebecca and Tiffany started early. Costs were an issue. What were the first reactions to the costs? How did you take that approach of facing the problem, problem solve, towards those kinds of costs when income may not necessarily be so high in a sport that was expensive at their level, even more expensive now?

Lynne Denison Foster: You should get Brent to tell you this story. Because he was telling it when we were at the World Equestrian Games in Normandy. I said to him, “Brent, tell me the story of how Tiffany Foster came to your barn as if I am not me.” He tells a really good story. So, you should ask him. 

We came from the North Shore with three other families. They thought we had good money for our kids because the other families did. 

Jacobsen: Which isn’t an uncommon thing in this industry. 

Foster: Yes, basically, you have to. He kind of thought that we were… He spoke with the other parents of the other kids. Because he kind of saved me for the last, I guess. I don’t know. Tiffany and Rebecca were nice kids. And I was a nice person. So, we had a meeting with Tiffany and Rebecca, and Brent and Laura. He [Laughing] asked me how much I was willing to spend. Basically, what was in my budget for my kids…

Jacobsen: I can imagine how those conversations would go. 

Foster: You should ask him, because it is a funny story. He says, “How much are you thinking of spending on your daughters’ lessons?” Brent would, probably, remember. I couldn’t remember. I said something like, “Uhhhh, probably, $12,000 a year.” [Laughing] He and Laura looked [Laughing] like, “Is she delusional?” Brent realized, ‘Oh, this lady has no idea how much these girls need if they want to ride and compete in equestrian sport.’ But he said, “Since these two scrawny little kids were such good little kids and the mother was nice, they decided at the time that they would give us a break.” At the time, he said, “It costs more than that. We need a working student. If you pay for your pony’s board, the girls could work for their lessons…” then he said, “Tiffany needs another horse.” Laura had this horse. They paid a lot of money for him, and he was injured. He was on rehab. They could free-lease him to Tiffany, and she could earn her lessons anddo  a couple of other things if I paid for the board. That is how the girls got into that. He said, “The next day, there they were. The mother and two little girls hauling hay and mucking stalls.” Whenever my girls had to do something new, I went with them, showed them how it was done, explained what they needed to do, then “let’s do it together” and then “show me how you do it.” Rebecca was nervous. But they were confident because I was there. So, when they knew what they had to do, then it was like, “Okay, get out of my way, I know what I am doing.” Tiffany did a babysitting course when she was 12. A young couple from our church were her first customers. I asked them  if I could come with Tiffany, orient her, and explain to her that a good babysitter didn’t just look after the kids, she should do more than that: cleaning up the kitchen, tidying up, etc. I followed the same formula with her: Do it together, explain, let me see how you do it, then do it alone. Even with Rebecca and her cooking, it was the same thing. That was another principle. “Let’s do it together, discover it, be clear and understand what our tasks are, and then I will watch you and give you advice, and then let you do it by yourself, when you are ready, I won’t be there anymore.” 

Jacobsen: From your own perspective, these are principles, ways of thinking, ways of delivering those ways of thinking to your kids at appropriate ages, with appropriate consequences, even choosing those consequences. What about situations for yourself as a parent, as any parent has?

Foster: I think I was very lucky with the children that I had. They weren’t hard to raise. I have to say, like I find it more challenging as an adult parent to adult children than I did when they were children.

Jacobsen: How so?

Foster: They were devoted to me. They really were. Do you want another story?

Jacobsen: Please.

Foster: It is kind of late. I’ll do a quick one. We lived in North Vancouver. Part of being in grade 6, children were enrolled in outdoor school for 1 week and learned about  nature. Rebecca, whose birthday is in January, was 2 years behind Tiffany in school.  The same incident occurred with both of those girls. I took Tiffany to the bus. We lived right behind the school. We walked through this greenspace, which the girls called “Fairy Land.” It was easy for me to walk them with their little backpacks. She was getting on the bus to go to outdoor school. Tiffany asked, “Why aren’t you coming with me?” 

“No, Tiffany, I can’t.”

“What?! You have to come.”

“Sorry, Tiffany, there are already enough parents who volunteered.” 

“No, you have to come with me. You have to come with me! I don’t want to go by myself.”

She started crying. Clinging to me, and didn’t want to get on the bus, I finally convinced her by getting one of her friends to help me. She got on the bus and I saw her face looking out the window at me with tears coming down her face. Rebecca knew nothing about that. Two years later, “You’re not coming with me?” Exactly the same kind of reaction, they were attached to me, because their dad was a kid. He goofed around with them and loved them , but really didn’t parent them. That was part of it. Another time, okay, riding, they were, probably, 9 ½ and eleven. I decided that they should go to an English riding camp in the summer for a week. So, I was telling them I had registered them.   The first words out of their mouths: “Are you coming?” 

“No, no, it is a kids’ camp. I can’t go.”

“We’re not going if you’re not going.” 

“It is going to be exciting,” blah-blah-blah. So, they wouldn’t go. They didn’t want to go and were upset. Then I found out there was a mother-daughter weekend camp in May. I said, “Hey, let’s go to this one, you’ll see. Then you’ll go to the other one without me.” So, we went to the mother-daughter [Laughing] camp. That was the first and only time I’ve ever ridden English, on this postage stamp piece of leather [Laughing]. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: I was used to sitting in a Western saddle with this big saddlehorn to hang onto, sitting on a big comfortable seat queueing on a trail ride. That was one thing I did for my daughters. I took this English riding camp. I was so sore. I could hardly move [Laughing]. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: They were not difficult children to raise. They were usually happier when their mother was around. You know what I am saying? There was another thing. I taught customer service and leadership skills to the staff and management at the airline. One thing that was very important in the Pacific Western/Canadian Airlines culture was the concept of reward and recognition: how necessary, critical, and important it is to humans… I studied this theory developed by a guy named Eric Berne, a Human Behavior psychologist. In the 70’s, Thomas Harris wrote a book called I’m OK – You’re OK, based on Berne’s research. It was very popular in those days. 

Jacobsen: I recall these phrases. 

Foster: He developed transactional analysis. 

Jacobsen: Transactional Psychology. 

Foster: Yes. 

[Ed. My Belgian guest who joined me] Hans De Ceuster: Games People Play.

Jacobsen: Games People Play.

Foster: In the book, Games People Play, Eric Berne described three principle needs humans instinctively crave. You may be familiar with this as well.  Although you’re probably more familiar with  Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and all that. I liked Berne’s theory because it is much more simplified. He explains that humans crave three things: Recognition, Structure, and Stimulation. So, I did extensive  research and included it in my course. Being in the Service industry, I focused most on recognition. But, as a parent, I realized that all three of them are important. That’s, basically, the principles that I raised my children by, in many ways.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 47: Annette Case on Background to 3-Day Eventing (1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/01

*Interview conducted September 4, 2023.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Annette Case is an Adult Amateur Eeventer/SJ who was born in Auckland, New Zealand. She started riding at the age of 4/5. She moved to Canada in 1987 and married David Case in 1991, with whom she has 3 girls. She is a small-time breeder of Canadian warmbloods abd competed in preliminary level eventing before having a family with David. Annette is one of the few people responsible for bringing eventing to Northern Alberta in the South Peace Horse Trials. Case discusses: early horse experiences; development of interaction with horses over time; getting in a saddle; the structure of the English riding world; expanding into 3-day eventing; being a kiwi rider; cost of horses and barrier to entry; and the horse-rider combination.

Keywords: 3-day eventing, Annette Case, dressage, English riding, equestrianism, horses, kiwi, New Zealand, show jumping.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 47: Annette Case Background to 3-Day Eventing (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, we were talking off-tape. I wanted to get one thing as a preface to all this. I was focusing on show jumping at the start, but it started expanding quite a lot. So I’ve made this a project where I want to start with Canada, doing English riding and its disciplines and Western riding and its disciplines and then going North American, European and internationally in general. I might take detours from that structure, but I can’t determine how long this project will take. However, I would like to get people who are running equine therapeutic businesses, from small-time riders to big-time riders. So on, to get a rounded perspective on equestrianism because, as far as I know, that’s not been done outside of siloing: show jumping, three-day eventing, dressage, barrel racing, horse racing. The things of this nature. I’ll take a step forward now and ask how you get involved in horses.

Case: It may have been the first word issued from my mouth. I am one of four kids, from a mum who used to show jump in NZ in the days before FEI. Those days all the classes were judged. She grew up on a farm; we grew up on an acreage and there were always horses around. Anytime I could, I’d be out with them. I was infatuated with them initially; my sister and I were. 

Jacobsen: How did you find interaction with them over time? I’m talking more before actual riding.

Case: I’ve always loved all my animals, but a horse was something special. We had cats and the neighbor’s golden retriever who were very special too but for me the horses were my friend, therapist, sounding board, wiper of tears. I told them everything but they just don’t talk back.

Jacobsen: [Laughs] They don’t speak English.

Case: Some horses do talk back.

Jacobsen: Yes, there was a child yesterday at the business here. It was a Sunday. She said something to the horse in Spanish, even though the girl’s native tongue is English. I looked at the mother and said, “The horse only speaks Japanese.” It’s amusing because they have this very malleable quality with how we, as human beings, engage creatures anyway.

Case: Yes. I’m in my mid-50s. Sometimes, the reason may be hazy, but I know if I was in trouble with Mum or dad, I’d go to the horse. We were lucky, we lived on an acreage so it was fairly cheap to keep a horse back then. I’d talk about my problems. If I were younger than that, I’d sit there and hug them or cry and say, “Life isn’t fair.” So, it’s always been that extra, that little bit of… I didn’t think of it as that back then, but maybe therapy if you want to add that extra… Something extra there… what I mean is they were there for you.

Jacobsen: People get their start if they want the basics of good riding in dressage. Everyone tells me. How did you start in a saddle?

Case: Mum was very busy. She couldn’t always be watching us and we were always on the horse every second we had. We weren’t allowed to ride with a saddle just in case we got caught up so we hopped on bareback and hared around the paddocks. Depending on who wanted to ride, we’d  double or even triple and from time to time tumble. Sometimes, we shared a horse for a bit and took turns. Later on, there were two horses and we’d play tag with the neighbours. I probably got a normal start to riding and went to pony club as  soon as I could talk my parents into it. It’s a little different from here but has the same values. I rode the horse to pony club every Saturday and spent basically the whole afternoon there.

You get taught how to look after your horse right from the little stuff you can do when you’re young to the big stuff as you get bigger and better. There are instructors and many volunteer parents present the whole time—a lot of  work. You sit tests; you move up your levels. That’s how many kids in New Zealand get started. That’s how I got started. 

Jacobsen: Is that structure now similar to other areas of the English riding world regarding how kids get into riding?

Case: I’m not too familiar with other country’s pony club systems but I would imagine, they’d be somewhat similar. I haven’t been there for over 30 years. Here, you can choose between going to a riding stable,  a pony club, finding a coach and leasing horses or just ride at home if you’re lucky enough to live on an acreage, farm or ranch. Many kids I’ve known here in Canada have found a coach who will take you through the basics of riding and horse care. Flatwork or dressage before you start jumping, but it depends on that coach’s training, upbringing and everything. It’s a little bit different here. Does that answer your question?

Jacobsen: Yes. As you became more experienced as a rider, you had to expand into different riding disciplines to get to where you are now. How did you go about doing that? Was it a structured process or more of an organic, exploratory endeavour?

Case: In New Zealand, we didn’t have Western riding when I was growing up. I believe it is there now but it was all English riding. Through the pony club there was structure but we also watched our heroes like, Sir Mark Todd, Andrew Nicholsen, Blythe Tait etc. Mark was a show jumper and an eventer, winning Badminton Horse Trials in England before going on to win back to back Olympic titles on a horse called Charisma. There was also Show jumping and dressage as equestrian sports but not quite in the spotlight like Eventing was. I don’t know what it’s like in NZ now but back then Dressage was not quite as popular.

Coming through Pony Club, you get a chance to do the pony club games at the rallies, which are all focused on you enjoying your horse while learning at the same time. Every pony club had a one-day event. It’s like a three-day event, but the dressage, cross-country and show jumping are all in one day.

Here in Canada, we run a lot of what are called horse trials. They run the three disciplines, but because of distances, they run it over two days. Distances and the number of volunteers that we have available, make it easier to run the dressage and show jumping on one day because they’re the two smaller events and then run the cross country on the third day.

The thing with one day events is that the rider gets a taste of all three disciplines and if you decided that you like one discipline better than another then you could branch off .

I love the thrill, the adrenaline of it, but in my first year out of high school; I didn’t get into the program I wanted to attend at university. I worked for a show jumper named John Cottle, New Zealand’s 1984 individual show jumping representative at the Los Angeles Games. I got to be a working pupil, so essentially I groomed for him,  worked the horses at home and he had lessons. I love show jumping, but I also love cross country, so I did both.

Jacobsen: You’re my first eventer interview formal and the first person, as far as I know, who has a New Zealand history with horses in general. [Ed. part of a slow process of going international and into different disciplines.] This is an interesting aspect of it because a lot of the time, when I’m talking to Canadians, there are a lot of assumptions under the surface. For instance, something as simple as you say we didn’t have Western. For instance, that would not be something to come up in British Columbia or Alberta. 

Case: No.

Jacobsen: So, the context in which someone does grow up with horses can impact the paths that are open to them or what they see before them as they’re growing up in a particular sport. 

Case: Yes. Geographically, that makes a huge difference, right? Growing up in Alberta, I would think that most young riders would think of Western riding unless born into an English riding family. They would think of horses and think of the westerns, right?

Alberta and BC and maybe even Saskatewan have working ranches where horses are a way of life so I imagine geographically there’d be higher numbers of western riders in the western provinces.

I was lucky enough to grow up with horses but I can only afford to do what I’m doing now because I’m very fortunate. My husband has a great job, we live in the country and we have the horses at home. I pay for coaching, but I keep my horses at home. And you make a lot of sacrifices. Families come along. You choose whether you run with a family or the horses; you can try and do both, but it wouldn’t have worked for me. It geographically and economically determines what you will do and how you will do it. 

Jacobsen: Gail Greenough noted a similar difficulty regarding ever having a family. You have a family. However, regarding that decision one makes about whether to have one, I think she was quite frank about noting that as a regret. Even though, within her career, she was very successful. 

Case: Yes. It’s one of those things I didn’t even think about growing up. I’ve been a person who’s always lived for the moment but not a risk taker either. I always wanted to have something to do with horses but decided early on that I wasn’t going to work for them because I didn’t want them not to become the love and passion that I have. I was very lucky enough to have another sport that I was very good at. I played field hockey not on the national team in New Zealand but at a national level. I possibly could have made it had I not left the country when I did. My mum played on the New Zealand field hockey team. I mean, it was a possibility if I wanted it. 

I forgot where I was going with this, but the horses were….I didn’t want them to be my work, I wanted them to be my sport and passion. I definitely would have said that I wanted to make the Olympic team at one point. Every young kid wants to go to the Olympics. Yes, I did, but when I decided I wanted a family, I  realized it wasn’t for me. I mean it’s fine when it’s the two of you; I can decide to do something, without making a choice for my husband. He can come with me, or he can go do his own thing. When you have kids, everything changes. If I choose to do the horses, he has to look after the kids, or we pay somebody to look after the kids. We didn’t want to do that. We wanted it to be one of us with them. If I chose to compete, follow the horses, go as high as possible, I was choosing Dave to look after the kids. I didn’t want him to do that all the time and I wanted to do it, too. So basically, I rode all through pregnancy. I rode while we had the kids. I still rode when they were young, but then, at a certain age, I stopped competing and just rode at home.

Once the kids were not too financially dependent on us, it was, “Okay, the time is mine now.” Luckily, horse riding is one of the sports that, as long as you’ve kept yourself fairly healthy and fit, you can still ride. You don’t have to be under 30 to be half-decent. It’s also the only sport that I know that you can compete alongside your stars: Laura Jane, say she was riding a young horse –  you might have a young horse in the same division and be competing alongside them. Whereas you’d never get a chance to play with or against an NHL player or an NFL player. The factor is that of the horse; it’s the level of the horse, a young horse or a green horse. You’ve got your green horse. You’re all in the same pool together. 

Jacobsen: I remember Tiffany Foster mentioned that the horse is the great equalizer in one article or interview that had been turned into an article. Yet, Mac Cone noted, a certain number of horses are born each year. There’s a higher demand for them internationally. The price is based on demand. Limited supply creates an artificial inflation of the prices of the horses. Those Olympic-level horses, say half a million dollars to five million dollars or something like this, become further and further out of the reach of people without sufficient means. Something that you were alluding to before: how much does finance, especially now, create a barrier to entry into higher ends of the sport for many people who have the talent but are more ordinary in terms of means?

Case: It is a huge barrier. That does not mean to say that it can’t be done. If you work hard, are in the right place at the right time, and want it badly enough, I’m sure it can be done. It’s just not as easy without the financial backing. I have three young prospects who are well-bred and depending on the people who end up with them, and lady luck, they may make it to the higher end of the sport. They don’t have that huge price tag on them, but somehow, they’ve got to find a market. “Who you know” helps but i dont have the finances to compete with them up the levels so I enjoy the babies and pass them along.

Jacobsen: When do you think most riders are serious about going to the Olympics or getting to the higher end of the FEI rankings peak? What is that time of life for them typically?

Case: For a rider?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Case: I don’t know if I am fully qualified to answer that. From my knowledge of other sports and stuff, I would say that it would depend on the relationship with a horse and where they’ve come from. I don’t know the youngest rider to be at the Olympics. I know some young people have been there as eventers, and Canada has had young show jumpers too. Usually, they’re mid-20s at the youngest. It depends on how much experience they’ve had or how quickly they’ve been able to move up the levels, if they’ve had to go to school, if they’ve had to have breaks anywhere along the line through injury or for family or anything like that. 

Jacobsen: There was one young lady, Luiza Almeida. She was in dressage on the Brazilian team at the 2008 Olympics. At that time, she was 16.

Case: Yes. The minimum age at the Olympics is 14. But I would imagine that there has been no lack of money, she’s been able to decide to ride; she’s had top-quality instructors and quality horses. I don’t know how well she did, but she made the nation’s team and went to the Olympics – that’s amazing.

Jacobsen: 39th was the ranking.

Case: That’s awesome. Here, I think there’s a lot more people, there’s a much larger populace wanting those few spots on the team. I think you’ve got to do a bit more and be more out there. I’m not qualified to give you that answer, but I know it would be a lot harder to do it in a country where more people are riding who are fighting for those spots. They’ll have so many qualifiers that you have to do and whatnot and how your horse goes and if they get lame or if you have a straight run-through and stuff like that. Even though you’re talking about the rider, it all depends on whether you’ve had a horse that’s been able to do that all the way through, too.

Things can throw a huge wrench in some people’s plans. The 15 yr old horse that is at the top of his game one season but the Olympics are still 2 yrs away… anything can happen in that 2 years of waiting. And again, I haven’t been at that level.

Jacobsen: You got me thinking. In one of my first interviews, I was lucky enough to get one with Erynn Ballard, also within a couple of months of working in the industry. I didn’t know anything. I recall her saying something more akin to your own perspective on the financial thing or the horse rider combination, both of them at the same time, where she noted that with respect to being able to buy a great horse, she still thinks that or likes to think that the best horse and rider combination where you build that relationship, is the strongest predictor of a successful performance.

Case: I had a special young horse that I was working with many years ago and I was talking to a course designer who had ridden at the Pan Am’s, wondering if I should get a good trainer to start this horse or do it myself.  And he said, “Annette, you’re a good enough rider and you’ve got enough knowledge to do this. If you want to have this horse to compete on, you start it and then find trainers to work with to learn how to put the buttons on. You’ll do better relationship-wise if this is the horse that you want to ride and compete on to start it yourself.” I honestly do believe that having a good horse and rider relationship makes a more successful partnership which should go hand in hand with performance.

I breed a few of my own horses. I start them. Then we see where they go; like, right now, I’ve got a nice three-year-old. I will probably start it and enjoy it as a three- to four-year-old. But then it might go somewhere else for somebody to take it further than I could afford or probably do myself. So yes, I take pride in putting a nice start on them. What I know, though, scratches the surface Scott but it’s a passion of mine and my sport as opposed to my livelihood. I’ve had horses most of my life, but I’ve not been in it as a work thing for most of my life.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Mattanaw on Identifying Highly Gifted People

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/01

Abstract

Mattanaw, formerly “Christopher Matthew Cavanaugh,” earned a B.S. in Computer & Information Science and a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Maryland, and is working towards a Masters of Business & Economics from Harvard University. He is a former Chief Architect fopr Adobe Systems and the Current President/Advisor & Chief Scientist for Social Architects and Economists International. What follows is the single longest interview submission to date, I think, with the second-longest from Hindemburg Melão Jr., Mattanaw discusses: intelligence tests; scaling intelligence; learning more about intelligence and intelligent people; pathways in life; patterns of behaviour of the high range; personal development and understanding oneself; Mensa membership and its value; areas of reading; historical figures; evaluating those historical figures; self-protection; and a concluding response. 

Keywords: computer science, information science, Harvard University, IQ, Mattanaw, psychology, psychometrics, significance and velocity of ideas, Social Architects and Economists International.

Conversation with Mattanaw on Identifying Highly Gifted People

Opening Response

The informal method utilizing significance and velocity of ideas is not only applicable for utility comparing living people, it has some utility for understanding historical figures, through an analysis of their productive works, converted into analytical tools like AI and machine learning. Because it is useful for living and historical figures, it is universally applicable to all humans. Taking what people are able to do in their higher quality analyses of conversations, one can make a software system emulating the skills of the conversation evaluator. This has not been accomplished but is incipient, and the author expects this to eventually occur. ChatGPT shows some promising usefulness I hear, although I don’t use it. A manual informal description is required before there is an automation substitute. This is based on long experience guiding corporations who are often interested in replacing workers with systems performing the same jobs. However, historical finished productions are edited, and the time to completion is unknown; which just means that historical works that are complete and growth is often unknown because revision histories are lost. This is highly relevant to the analysis but it does not mean that no analysis can occur on only the results of thinking people.In my work I’m interested in both quality of finished products and growths of learning in brains and resulting changes in productions over time. More will be said below regarding this concerning the question of historical figures, especially as it relates to dissertative thinking and velocities of significance and ideation, and change deltas.

The informal method mentioned is described in passing as the related topics are developed. Instead of explaining this concept in depth out of context, it is explained gradually in context, where there are many examples to be shared, in relation to the interesting questions posed by Mr. Jacobsen.

Questions concerning the well being and interests of Highly Intelligent figures is also related to this method, that is used separately as a method for appraising quality of thought and output. This includes the question as to why some highly intelligent people appear to be unproductive. Lack of productivity is a sign that there are certain other parts of the nervous system that may not be as sophisticated as the intelligence of the individual, but since there are many ways to produce recordings, executive function is questioned if one has been unable to become productive somehow. Consider that the extent of the planning of my work and software and skill acquisitions of computer programming, software design, typing, and a huge array of other skills was required to create a total usable system for conveying significance fast. Conversation is not only verbally performed, of course, but is also written, and is present in artworks. If there is an excessively lopsided difference between claimed intellectual prowess and productions, meaning there is a low velocity of significant ideas in recordings, it too is an indication that if there are not other debilitating issues preventing production, the claims of extreme giftedness are at least partly fraudulent. There would have to be very strong reasons provided for remaining inactive having gifts, wanting less feedback on behavior, and no claim can be made that only thinking provides all the feedback needed, because I can make the claim that happens to be true, that I can do the same, and yet no mind is so powerful as to not require environmental feedback from sophisticated thinking. Otherwise the smartest of all children need not do anything in a very short time. In the High Intelligence community there are many variations in intelligence, and one is expected to have gradations and selectivity in fraud, to fill gaps, and to present strengths as greater than they are. Great unproductivity is a decrease in the total velocity of total communicativeness of significant ideas. Whereas, those who are extremely productive “omnichannel”, meaning on all communicative channels available, they are more likely to be extremely gifted. This accounts for our expectation that highly gifted individuals producing masterworks of various kinds, and large contributions of written materials, really were extremely gifted. However, it is possible for Highly Intelligent people, to be “locked up” in their minds, having other deficiencies related to communication, including disease or difficulty with motor systems, making it hard to create works worth retaining and sharing. This topic relates to claims of “genius”, a word I’ll keep saying I dislike when I have to mention it. If there is no evidence of great productions and works, in their various ways of appearing in life, in work careers and in books and writing, then there is no “genius”, particularly if the person has no illness or deficiency like those mentioned above, which would cause us to want to look further into why their mind cannot result in actions evidencing in a non-lopsided way, the quality of their minds. Without any illness, it appears they are lacking communication skills directly related to their minds, which would low velocity of significant ideas in conversation too. If one can speak, or sign, with great velocity and significance of ideas, unhindered, then one is providing “potential recordings” that would provide evidence if there were not other physical or nervous obstacles to make those recordings. People of high repute in the academic community can and have dictated incredibly high quality materials showing obviously the quality of their minds. Bertrand Russell, using an anecdote, would think about his work until he had a clarity he liked enough to simply dictate it to his secretary who would type it. I use an alternative strategy I think is superior, but that strategy does seem to indicate the plausibility of this possibility. One can be very powerful in dictation. But there are highly intelligent people who do lose their speech too, from strokes or other health events. These considerations make it plain that communication is a vitally important component in determining if someone is really intelligent or not, and these together support the view that an informal method of using communication to appraise velocity and significance of ideas is of good utility for determining if someone is extremely gifted, in the highest ranges. In the worst case, it can be used to determine if some are frauds. Charlatans do exist and they do not fare well on this informal measure. In the future they will be detected automatically, as finally, this informal method and skill is built into software systems that can do the same work that a highly intelligent mind auditor can do.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

*Question 1: The most legitimate intelligence test scores tend to come from comprehensive tests with money and research dumped at them, e.g., the SB and the WAIS. Yet, their ranges are fairly tight around 40/45 to 160/155 on S.D. 15. Some statistical, psychometric techniques, e.g., Rasch-equated, have been employed by individual experimental psychologists, e.g., Dr. Xavier Jouve, to extrapolate for claimed scores at 175 S.D. 15, for example. Alternative tests made by independent test constructors are interesting and vary in quality, though have a far larger quantity. In the article, bluntly, you state, “140,150,160,170,180 are the numbers immediately grasped by liars and exaggerators.” When using alternative tests, more than the first test attempt to claim a score at 140, 150, 160, 170, and 180, what are first thoughts coming to mind to you?

Opening Response for Answer One

Before moving on to my answering of the main question, I want to handle the following embedded concern about a portion of my referenced article: ‘In the article, bluntly, you state, “140,150,160,170,180 are the numbers immediately grasped by liars and exaggerators.”’ The cause for this particular statement, which is strictly true, and something I’ve experienced many times, is that people recall what a high score happens to be from their cultural recollections, and falsely self-attribute those same scores, which are round numbers. These are easier to recall than say, 97, which may figure into the statement “My intelligence score is 97”. To provide a high example, we hear that some historical figure has an IQ of 160 over and over, and that another has 180. These are fabrications because of a lack of actual test scores for historical figures and their supporters acting as information marketers, who are the causes of these messages. These are applied to historical figures to mean that they are “geniuses”, although few in the public really understand what these numbers mean, or how high those scores really are, and whether or not these figures are really as smart as those numbers indicate. They later recall these numbers more easily and then, when they falsely pretend a score for themselves, they choose those same numbers. I’ve heard this so many times from fraudulent claimers boasting about their “smarts” having no idea of psychometrics that I’m certain this is the explanation. My father has done this before choosing the score of 160, and while he is moderately intelligent, he has no idea what is IQ is. He simply grabbed what he heard Einstein’s IQ was, which of course is also false, and again, people chose that number, because they heard that is what a geniuses score would be, but they have no information about Einstein’s testing. There is an additional reason, however, which should be more obvious, and it is this. It is unlikely that if a person has a particular test taken, that their score will be a round number such as this. Suppose one has really scored in the 160s, but hasn’t had their score revealed to them. There is only a 1/10th chance that their score is 160, and not 161-169 (disincluding the diminishing probability of the intelligence increasing from 160 to 169. In that case I could choose another range, say, from 156 to 165 and say again, that the person scored is somewhere in this range but doesn’t know what the score is. In that case the more probable score is either 155, 156, 157, 158, or 159). The same is true for any of the other sets, 140-149, 150-159, 160-169, &c (also disincluding the diminishing probabilities of the higher numbers individually). The propensity to choose a round number combined with the rarity that it would be a round number, and the rarity of even having that score, combines to indicate that the person simply stating their IQ simply doesn’t have that score. If someone says they have an IQ of 200, it’s even more of a round number. Why did you not tell me it is 223, and not 200? The use of the round number is an indication that someone is lying regarding their IQ, and if they are that intelligent they would have the awareness to present a percentile figure and not an IQ score in any case. I’ve noticed this time and again in the misattribution of IQ scores to untested historical figures, living actors, and to people themselves who are simply trying to tell others that they are “geniuses” but of course, they have not been tested at all.

Relating this to the detection of scammers, a question later in the interview, I would immediately utilize unproductivity as a “red flag” that they are really lying. But I don’t require that it be a red flag either, because from conversation, I already know they are lying.

What is great about the informal evaluation method using velocity of significance and ideation is that one more quickly knows that my father was incorrect by listening to him. It has general application and immediately reveals one has a score that is not profoundly intelligent, and while it is usable for estimating anyone to a degree, obviously without psychometrical precision, it is more easily used by an immeasurably gifted person to see another is not immeasurably gifted.

The remainder of the question is handled extensively below.

The General Plausibility of Scaling Intelligence, and Our Unfortunate Inability to Create Tests That Can Rank Measure It for the Immeasurable

There are very difficult norming requirements for tests exceeding the range of the Stanford-Binet and Wechlser, meaning that a very large sample pool of test participants must make themselves available in order to validate the test scoring, and ranking with the general population. This is applicable in two ways: firstly, the maximum one can score is approximately or equal to the 99.997th percentile on the total test, that is comprised of subtests that themselves have maximum IQ scores at the 99.89th percentile. One can reach the limit by getting maximum scores on subtests or the total test, which would also mean, that the maximums were reached for subtests only at the 99.89th percentile. I don’t think this limitation has been overcome except for some tests that are not themselves IQ tests, but academic tests, that supposedly correlate well to IQ tests. These tests, the academic ones, do have some credibility to me, for establishing higher capabilities. Especially the Miller Analogies Test, although that test is not culture-fair, and has some definite limitations for testing people not very well exposed to culture in the English language. It also has a deficiency in that it is verbal focused and relates mostly to specific subtests that on IQ tests have a ceiling at the 99.89th percentile, making correlation to FSIQ a confusing issue. It correlates more directly to verbal subtests and extrapolation would be required to really understand the relationship between MAT scores that are higher, subtests that ceiling at the 99.89th percentil, and FSQI that is higher but utilizes subtests from the visual domain. It cannot be used to provide a raw IQ score, in the same way as a true IQ testcan, but is purported to able to provide rank differentiation at a higher level, of 8 Standard Deviations, as published by Pearson. That would be an IQ of 300, at SD25, and a rarity into the billions. Later I will discuss this test in more detail, and will share some critical flaws, other than those already mentioned. This test is well normed from my understanding, meaning many test takers have used it with results being processed, using participants as human experimental subjects without disclosure (like the SAT), making bell-curve distribution possible, but someplace between 3 and 8 standard deviations there is definitely a norming issue, due to lack of test takers to establish rarity. Billions of people have not taken the test. That means after somewhere between the 99.89thpercentile and IQ 300 territory meaningful comparisons between participants regarding IQ will be harder to justify.

Scaling of the MAT appears to have some meaningfulness because the method of scaling appears to have uniform growth characteristics–the test is only comprised of analogies so more analogies are simply added, and those who can answer more, have scaled past other test-takers who simply couldn’t answer as many questions. I have related the scaling of the test to scaling of a chess-board which can begin as a 2×2 matrix with a few pieces, to any larger matrix, not only an 8×8 matrix as it currently is. The game would become increasingly harder to solve as the board increases in size, and the current size is fun because it offers a level of challengingness that many enjoy, but is not so complicated as to make it unfun to play, when out of the range of comprehensibility. Chess is already incomprehensible at an 8×8 matrix for much of the population. This example would be like the scaling of a visual problem solving matrix on visual portions of IQ tests, and one wonders how the MAT could relate given it is not visual. But the purpose of the illustration is to convey the scaling idea. Problems on the IQ test all scale in complexity until participants are unable to answer questions on all subtests that vary, and eventually one runs out of questions if one is very talented in a specific domain, although some subtests resemble complete IQ tests on their own, and for these tests I have maximum scores, both verbal and visuospatial.

An interesting challenge to the MAT test is why it scales to 8 standard deviations at all, and why not 12, or 14, or more? Why not scale it like a chess board to infinity? What is the purpose of scaling the test to an IQ correlate of 300 if no one on the planet can come close to scoring that high, and nobody does come close.

The way the MAT test is scaled is by including a very large set of analogies making conceptual comparisons using words that are simple to understand, providing some easy answers, scaling those until they are rare and challenging, like a vocabulary exam, and also by increasing the complexity of the comparisons that are demanding on culture dependent factual knowledge, that one must understand well or the comparisons might be unsuccessful. The set is huge so it exceeds what people can remember as far as concepts, and what they could learn relating to potential studies and experiential learning. But at 8 standard deviations there is some cause for the largeness of the analogy set, which is big enough to make it impossible for people to score well on, with all but one person scoring at 6 SDs, which would correlate to an IQ of over 250, although I question that correlation for lack of data and a range of other reasons. But that means nobody but one person has scored between 6 and 8 standard deviations and that person barely scored over 6 SDs. This means nearly zero people have scored that high, yet the test is claimed to score that high.

Would it discredit the test if more analogies in other languages were utilized, or all languages in which we have sufficient conceptual knowledge, to account for the linguists who obtained knowledge who would also like to be tested, making it culture-fair, by including all of them? Why not scale it more, or replace concepts with interlingual concepts. The effect of the culture-unfair nature of this test is that not all concepts someone might know would be in the test pool, including not only concepts of other languages that are unique and asynonmyous, but concepts in specific fields that are not covered. I have extensive understanding of concepts that I can clearly see from experience are entirely disincluded from the test and it appears this relates to the manner in which Pearson has aggregated concepts.

What of the ethics of including all the concepts of immigrant minds versus not? What are the ramifications for those in the highest range who cross over national and linguistic boundaries? Why not include all concepts that exist!? If such a test were created, probably the range would be some large number over 20 Standard Deviations, and would be impossible for earthlings into the distant future. This would be like the chess board that has grown to a 160×160 matrix with many more pieces, being figurative. But would that debunk the test, for testing impossible giftedness? Already that is what it does, and it does this by testing for concepts that no-one learns or wants to learn too, out of differential interest that does relate to effectiveness in life, and moral self-guidance as to values of study. It tests for concepts that exist in the history of clothing for example, something I’m not too interested in despite enjoying fashion, for knowing with executive function what to omit from my life in order to pursue excellences. Areas of music and so on that seem to be of popular musicology are also included, but one can be very wise to eliminate that as a detailed study in one’s life too. Interests management is important to overcome procrastination, and while some are interested in textiles, like kinds of hats, and musicologists may be interested in older styles of music and their history, one is smart to omit whatever one is not interested in to pursue real life objectives and this conflicts with testing for these things. What the intelligent person omits from life is veryimportant.

If foreign language concepts were added, they would be as unlearned in the general population as concepts from other languages. This might be interesting for those committed to the learning of other languages thinking it provides evidence of intelligence.

It should be mentioned that this test appears to be one easily released by Pearson, because they have a pool of concepts from textbooks that appear in glossaries and the like, and all it takes is the formation of combinations of concepts from this data set to create a pool large enough to support the simple tests they create and publish. The cause of the selectivity of concepts requires justification that I think does not exist, and instead, the focus is on inclusiveness in the English language what Pearson happened to aggregate.

Pearson can have a good earning revenue even if they don’t believe in the test and it it is true that it doesn’t have extremely widespread application, not being a choice test for college admissions. The ease of release relates to the ease of earning despite having a somewhat low number of test takers compared with the SAT.

At one point having fun with MAT study guides that actually makes a good source of study of human knowledge because it covers so many area categories, I created a system of a combination of a hierarchical directory tree, with spreadsheet data nodes, making a sort of database containing structured MAT data that had Pearson concepts in it from study guides, and any concepts I would add. But after a period of enjoying learning with this method, I realized I didn’t care about learning concepts about clothing, and certain cultural areas in which there isn’t sufficient cause justification for the time expenditure, which again, limits the executive function component of the test. I noticed at that time however, I could think of other categories of understanding that were disincluded, like medical and technology concepts. For example, having been exposed in youth to the Merk Manual, I knew definitely many concepts in that text were not in Pearson’s pool of concepts and that could be because Pearson publishing does not issue that text, and therefore doesn’t have those concepts in the test pool. To me this reduced chances that if I took the MAT I would be unable to exhibit my full potential, and it does mean there is favoritism regarding interests in test subjects.

The MAT is a relatively risk free test to take and one can be examined by it without any of the side effects of an IQ test, because one simply doesn’t care if one scores poorly and all do, considering the relationship to what a 100% score would be. This is another interesting limitation on the test because one feels like the results are somehow inapplicable for not mattering. This is only partly the case, since I still think there is some correlative validity, relating to the propensity of highly intelligent people to master concepts fast, coming from those in which they were really exposed and were interested in seeking and really those who are highly intelligent are more stimulated in a normal environment, seek information curiously, but on topics they are interested in, and not those they are interested in omitting, and they do retain conceptual data better, and automatically perform better on these tests. Profoundly gifted kids vacuum information and seek new information out of great curiosity, but environments are often less stimulating, children choose their interests, and some level of natural interests and disinterests steer highly intelligent kids toward and away from, concepts that appear in this test. Intelligent problem solving results in how to divide life into what is entirely unexperienced and what is experienced deeply.

As an example, we can compare with the subtest measure on vocabulary from a normal IQ test, which has some similarity. I score 99.89% on this test and there is no scaling past this further, so I cannot test any higher. That’s as long as it is normed with the regular population. I perform very well on the MAT practice tests and have seen for myself without taking the actual test that it confirms my scores. This is due to my being able to absorb information from my environment, my being well-read on areas of interest, and so on. I score very high on this test even though I was understimulated outside the domain of athletics from middle school to the end of high school, and was discouraged away from reading that entire time. I read very little except towards the end of High School, yet like a kid vacuuming information, I still obtained very good conceptual knowledge across domains. However, it was not until later that I became highly interested in self-study, and I know from my recollections of all my learning experiences, that I did not learn the concepts required to do well on this test or the similar vocabulary section of the Stanford-Binet 5 until self-directed study around the age of 18 onwards. I did not look into the Miller Analogies test until after I was 34 years old, and by that time, I read far more probably than most in Mensa (going by the time commitment versus what I see around me and results of conversations), and I didn’t read almost anything outside of school while I was younger. My family did not encourage reading. This implies that those who are profoundly gifted cannot use their native capacities on the test, without conceptual mastery because they would do poorly, and those who did not read in youth or come from other nations cannot really utilize the test, depending on the time lost learning concepts of other languages, or not learning concepts at all, as with some native tribes.

A cause of my not wanting to take the formal Miller Analogies Test relates my not wanting to forever take academic examinations, and because in choosing which I might want to take for grad school, I wanted one that would be as widely accepted as possible, and the MAT simply is not accepted at as many schools as the GRE or the GMAT. The SAT, GRE, GMAT, LSAT and MAT are all considered test correlates to IQ, but having already testing with maximal scores on an IQ test, which is best, because it is the intelligence test that these tests are hoped to correlate to, selecting which one and deciding upon the time commitment for self study is important. What else does the test do for me for college admission for graduate school? This was a question I had, and I found anyway that I did not really need it for admission. But ultimately I did not take any of these anyway, finally realizing my immeasurable intelligence scores were adequate enough and I didn’t need more testing, and my application for college and my employment screenings already include my resumé, that has my psychometric information already included on it including my maximums, which state I’m smarter than most at Harvard already. I also wouldn’t need any of it anyway being advanced in my career past having any need for education, since those obtaining a number of doctorates wouldn’t be able to have the job that I obtained anyway, for rarity, competition, and difficulty. My job is what college degrees were for and not the other way around, if one was not wanting to simply teach as a professor.

One might wonder why I am spending so much time on the MAT, and that’s because it is a critical point of interest considering society admissions at and above the 99.997thpercentile, and it is the only test the Prometheus society accepts presently. But taking that test doesn’t get you into other societies that are higher, like Mega which doesn’t include it as an option and requires more tests that was created by Mega’s creator, Ronald Hoefflin, unless he had support. This means if you want to take a test to get into Mega you need yet more tests, that we will see are more dubious than the MAT, and the MAT does have serious limitations. These two societies do not accept any test that is an IQ test, that is in the ranges I included above for the Stanford-Binet 5 and the Wecheler, or those that have a similar heritage that have been extended, or are much older.

What I still like about the MAT is that it is still widely accepted and popularly used, whereas tests for the Higher Range past the Stanford-Binet V and Wechseler in extended ceiling tests are used infrequently by Psychologists. This is a cause for their not being accepted by Prometheus, but Prometheus then accepts the limitations of the MAT. Since neither Mega nor Prometheus accept these tests, it indicates an unwillingness to use them that is meaningful for the purposes of deiding what to take, and for suspecting that justifications relate to problems with these tests, even if they are seemingly in the same lineage as the tests I took.

There are other unpopular tests that are very close in similarity to the standard Stanford Binet 5 and Wechseler tests I took. At one point I considering taking the Cattell and the “Woodcock Johnson” (?!), but I could not find any psychometitor in either of my home locations at the time who administer it. By psychometitor I mean professional Psychologist who is skilled in test administration. They are also trained and have a reputation connected to proper administration of these tests for all people in the population. They also have ethical standards and relationships with organizations to which I was exposed when I obtained my degree in Psychology. Being infrequently administered, there are risks using these tests and the credibility of the Psychologists is more questionable for using them over others that are more standard. One cause for taking the Cattell, is entirely to inflate the resulting IQ scores, simply by taking the reports, written with standard deviations of 24. On the Stanford Binet V, I mentioned that one can score 99.89 percent rarity for subtests with maximum 145 subtest IQ, and an FSIQ combination result of up to approximately 164, at 99.997 percent rarity, at SD 15. Those same scores on the Cattell are 174 and 198, so it simply looks better to others to claim higher scores, but nobody being told understands only the percentiles should be used to stop this practice of confusing others. There is also a practice of translating scores of one test to the scores of another, so those who didn’t take the Cattell will say they hit the ceilings at 174 or 198, without telling you they never took it! Einstein’s score, which is unknown, is communicated to be 160, but his score on this test would be 198. They are the same score!They are based on subtest scores of 145 and 174 that have not been tested any higher if one scored maximally!

Despite being hard to find these tests, they appear more popularly used, and not lessthan extended ceiling tests going past my immeasurability marks. Being largely unused, and unpopular, being administered by only a few Psychologists at a distance, I thought it an odd choice to trust them. How do these Psychologists work out issues with administration of the test and proctoring and scoring, if there are so few in the community to provide mutual support. What is missing from intelligence tests of the High Range is that there is limited testing of the administration of the testsand correction of issues in the administration that should result in not providing scores, among many other issues that simply result from testing instrument. Many would not think of this not coming from the area of enterprise technology, where people recognize the many ways that products fail, and the many errors that tests can contain, if there is insufficient testing of the instrumentation. I don’t think those only in the sciences outside of mission critical enterprise and government technology would recognize this as easily either. Testing in technology is not a simple matter, and only certain functional tests are performed which relate to known risks. But there are so few people utilizing these tests that I don’t believe that the risks are known, and if anyone was going to discover what the risks were, or ask someone about what they might be, I would likely be the kind of consultant needed to provide that support. This is a field of rare professionals with little support. This is unlike the use of tests like the Stanford Binet or Wechseler, where there is plenty of usage and mutual community support, although I think there are many issues with these tests too, but that discussion will have to wait for a later edition of this book. All I will say now is that the problems with the popular standard tests are inherited in the higher range tests, and then the higher range tests have insurmountable problems on their own at present making them risky and untrustworthy.

Older versions of the SAT have similar claim to IQ correlation at a high range. Tests like these have significant investment behind them, and many years of usage as standardized tests. People trust them enough to place them on resumé’s and applications, to the effect that there is tracing of their personal history involved, and one might argue There is very little risk of being seriously manipulated by such tests that have such significant support. They’ve been adopted by major universities that have an interest in protecting the records of their students, and these universities would not be interested in storing data that may involve a strong manipulative component. Another issue with rare IQ tests is if there are only a few test examiners they may not be reputable. It may be a sign of lack of reputability.

Dr. Xavier Jouve, mentioned by Mr. Jacobsen may have some credibility for tests for which he’s decided to utilize, tests not accepted by Mega and Prometheus, but that is not something I know about him not being a researcher of his work. My objections to tests in the category he utilizes, extended ceiling tests perhaps in the heritage of the Stanford Binet V, or experimental tests made by a small circle of researchers or individuals applying, it relate to concerns I see as foundational and would cause me to not want to become another Dr. Xavier Jouve myself, independently testing others without the support network of the APA fully backing my psychometric scoring of real people, although he may be very credible. I don’t trust attempts from individual psychologists and psychometitors who work alone or in isolation, although I value their studies and research. Standardization is important for individual health, as we’ll see, particularly as it relates to security and trustworthiness for self-application, for self-summarizing one’s mind. Those taking high range tests will greatly want to employ and share the score they receive if it is over the test maximums of the standard Stanford-Binet and Wechseler tests, but they are more dubious. It is natural for someone who obtains a higher score to want it to supersede other test scores that are more trustworthy that are lower. When we discuss “home grown” test for the ultra intelligent ranges, we’ll see that the same propensity exists for evermore dubious tests, until the most dubious is arrived at: fake tests made by individuals for themselves.

“How could such a thing exist?” you might ask. We’ll see shortly.

Returning to experimental examiners like Dr. Xavier Jouve, without using his name causing him further trouble. Other risks must be noted. There are other issues with such endeavors. As a rule, there is little professional acceptance of these tests that validate their authenticity, and there could be only little support from psychological associations. That is reputation risking for the association, any who choose to support, and examiners. It is important to not that most Psychologists are not psychometitors, so it’s not as though the total pool of psychologists is part of this community. Who is going to risk their reputation for independent examiners? If there is little support, why would the examiner risk their reputation standing alone(is)?

There is also the question of the size of the customer base. What is the total number of patient-customers of these high range tests that have such rarity in the population? What group is going to work to support his risks of working with less standards for fewer patients? What are his risks and what does the insurance consist of?

These independent examiners I would suspect have less earning potential. Less earning potential is related to crediblity too, for in medicine, those who do really well realy might be the very best doctors. One has to think over the probabilities that independent examiners are fringe with less earning potential, having found niche work to perform to have an income. This may seem like it is inapplicable but on the smallest scale of the profession of test-design and application, we have the amature test designer, adn these are the most dubious. Some have customers like Mr. Paul Cooijmans, but earning potential is lower than for professional psychometric exams. Just above this may be the average independent examiner.

Health record requirements exist regardless of scale and popularity of tests. If there are fewer customers quality diminishes. Funding sources have less cause to provide funds. With too few people in the highest range, test takers are assured to be minimal, for that range. There is still a need of sufficient testing of test administration and not the test, and if there are few to administrated there is a poverty of data. The issue of having too few super intelligent people to need these tests makes me feel more confident that there is not a large enough customer base to support a quality product. The test is a product of instrumentation, like a medical device. It’s like thinking that a luxurious new version of the iPhone with extended capabilities overcoming science could exist from a few customers and not millions. The iPhone simply doesn’t exist without market expectations. The lack of other people needing such tests makes me feel plenty confident about the untrustworthiness of the tests, which would be less than amazing products, with less product testing of all kinds.

This is very different from the other tests discussed earlier, the one’s I’ve taken, and have been exposed to, that everyone knows and uses. It does not appears that school systems accept use of these tests thinking them non-standard. This problem of having no standardization, being experimental, having a lack of norming for real rank ordering with the population, little to no adoption, and low support from major organizations really does completely diminish the value of these tests. One becomes an individual experiment. Some examiners in the High Intelligence community who created their test entirely independently, in such a way as to be very strange and idiosyncratic, like the tests of Paul Cooijmans, not demeaning Mr. Cooijmans, but honestly commenting on their truly idiosyncratic nature. I spoke with him and received a test for review, considered taking it, and decided it was risky. They are interesting and he is an independent experimentor attempting to help people self-elucidate, but I did not want to become an experiment regarding both the validity of the test and health records. I remember recommending to him one potential software tool for tracking his tests so they didn’t slip out for distribution. There are few protections so these tests potentially can be shared to others, who might be informed of scores. I belive this is a concern for tests just as idiosyncratic for being independently developed by the Mega Society. Paul Cooijmans runs the Giga Society.

Being very serious, I can make tests too, and probably very good ones. I don’t think it can be successful however, for ethical application to others, even if to an extent it is for fun. Being a [guide of startups for executives, who want their technology to be tested, avoid risks, and protect their health, I wouldn’t even start considering the digital security needs relating to health records.

The independent test creators in the High IQ community are certainly not having their tests examined by ethical committees.

It creates a health risk to take these tests, and risk to records, and risks to one’s own credibility, for deciding to believe results that cannot be validated, that were created and provided by an individual with vested interests. People who are assigned a score too high may really believe their scores, and this would impact their lives in strange and pervasive ways. The individual motive of wanting to have research that has useful and truthful results, even if the results really are not useful or truthful, is already a known risk in the sciences. One must eventually find support from peers and from institutions to have credibility, not only with papers that are published resulting from research, but more especially for anything resulting in what would require ethical committee approval for ongoing research with human participants. In my experience in Psychology, test designs involving human participants require approval in advance, and disclosures need to be made to anyone involved, including disclosures about the possible inapplicability of results. I had to be aware of committe requirements in planning experimental designs at the University of Maryland and participated as a volunteer in tests on perception, that required disclosures to me. Creating a psychological exam that will be used by people over many years, is effectively including them in a long term social-psychological study, and very definitely would invoke the involvement of an ethical committee if created in a university context before it could be administered to volunteers. In a university context, it may be possible to apply for and gain approval from an ethical committee to conduct research on experimental tests, with hopes of eventually publishing them for more general use in the larger population. But I think those efforts would be instantly thwarted by inability to actually get sufficient research done, because after all, one is attempting to measure the high range, and some are trying to measure to the millionth percentil or rarer. Can one even obtain participants, at the university, using the student population, who score at the levels that are interesting? How does one broaden such studies, to a number of universities, to gain more participants? Now consider, further, that one must definitely devote one’s career to make such an enterprise successful. Has any Psychologist had success doing this, and is there any promising research on this front, to have a test finally standardized for this purpose? It appears to me that the scarcity of participants makes this an unreasonable expectation.

Let us transition to considering who is creating these tests as we prepare for the final question concerning scam artists and fraud. Many of these tests are not created in a university context, with volunteers, after approvals from an ethical committee. These test creators are operating outside of any system of checks and balances on quality of research, and on the ethics of continuing with a completed test!

These test creators seem to be those who might be in the immeasurable range, looking for more ways to find self-understanding, and may simply have interest too, in explaining intelligence itself and how it scales. Producing tests is like producing games, and in a way, like producing works of art, so again, I don’t want to completely diminish efforts made by independent researchers working with small groups of customer-participants. But those who are in the immeasurable range should be aware of the unethicality of these practices as it relates to health records, at least under the ethical codes existing in academic research and medical practice, and I find it surprising they would persist in making some of the tests that result in certifications and society admissions. There are huge risks. Some of these tests have not yet been connected with Psychology, and Health Records, and need for validities to be establish, protecting the minds of those who are scored and their relations. It appers once this comes under scrutiny these test preparers would need to stop and since Mega only utilizes tests like these, that are “homegrown” I can imagine this would be a threat to their continuity, unless of course they opt for a test like the MAT for acceptance, like the Prometheus society. Risk mitigation may be a cause of this selection by this society.

In my experience in the high IQ societies, there are still obviously poor motives for inventing and taking “homegrown” tests, outside the context of the Psychological sciences, making them mostly untrustworthy:

  1. There is a motivation to create and lead societies on the basis of these tests, self-made, that are “higher societies”, for presentation of profound giftedness to its members and the public.
  2. There is a motivation to perpetuate societies that seem to have higher authority, and protect these already created tests that were used for admission.
  3. There is a motivation to protect one’s investment in having taken a dubious test created by an individual.
  4. There is a motivation to protect one’s investement having made a test.
  5. There is a motivation to self-validate using these tests. Meaning test creators use these tests on themselves to pretend they’ve been proven they are the smartest, and that they are legitimate “leaders” of the entire community. Originators of societies can get away without ever having been tested, particularly if the tests were made by them, and have unexpected answers that are not those they intended. Making a test is not taking a test.
  6. At the very worst, there is also the motivation to provide tests that simply inflate scores because one has not scored well on anything else, or well enough to create self-satisfaction.

There is a very unfortunate result of these observations. The first is that there are very incredible obstacles to overcome to arrive at a serious test, following the steps required in the sciences, in an academic environment. What are the costs involved in a startup business wanting to arrive at a final test to find a solution for the immeasurably intelligent? It would be more costly than for an equivalent of the Stanford-Binet! Because it is more complex and not less! Unless some ethics are sacrificed, and that too is an interesting topic: to create a test that too few will utilize may require cost reductions that result in bypassing moral standards. This may explain why there is little work being performed on intelligence for the highest range, and why independent “homegrown test” creators exist, partly, and the necessity of bypassing ethics in order to do any of the work. Professional ethics is definitely bypassed in good quantity, even if there are justifications. But what then are the justifications?

I believe individual test creators are very likely to have research that does not lead to a completed test, allowed to be administered at a cost, by psychologists. Were the test creation experimental processes transparently shared for creation of homegrown tests like Mega’s Titan test? Were the tests circulated for peer review? Are there answers to questions on these tests really?

Another issue is that every test maker who is not utilizing an experimental design to arrive at an intelligence test will be unable to demonstrate that they do not have any of the above listed motives. By doing it outside of the sciences one is creating a product that definitely has not had ethical committee backing, or peer review/support.

Issues of utility and not only ethics relate to these tests:

  1. Very few people hit the ceiling of IQ tests and could want to take additional tests to learn more.
  2. The tests created cannot establish a rank order with the general population, who is going to be compared with the “test victor”.
  3. Anyone who uses such a test to “improve their rank” has openly exhibited self-deception, and a motive to deceive others. We have seen that such a test could only be produced in a university setting with huge numbers of participants, otherwise it’s not as trustworthy, which means one cannot well trust self-application, but that is an objective.
  4. The most intelligent should be the most aware of these limitations, and yet illustrate their self-deception by trusting such tests.

The people who hope to benefit from these tests then illustrate cognitive biases for ultimately believing the results. Notice they would have no such error, in simply stating they do not know their IQs because of the limitations of the trusted standard tests! Worse still, many may not have takent the standard tests.

There is feel in the High IQ communities that have a cross section of individuals from all societies that some in the highest societies would have failed the Mensa test. If one fails the Mensa test, does worse than expected on the Stanford-Binet, the Wechseler, Cattell, Raven, or Woodcock Johnson, one can still take more tests. But that doesn’t mean they already know they are not immeasurable on those tests. Instead they can bypass their knowledge of their true scores and take ever more dubious tests until they are in some society that is above all the others. But as I say in miscellaneous parts of this interview, their conversation is often low quality, which is the cause for suspecting they simply are not of the giftedness level for any society.

There is a credibility to Mensa that is often overlooked. It really does seem as though the membership is more consistently reputable.

It may be that some test creators, who are researchers within the discipline of Psychology, may have fewer motivations to do anything that is not completely in the interests of science, and may exhibit a genuine desire for obtaining accurate psychometrics. I also implicitly agree, that there is a plain scaling problem in measuring intelligence, and that since one has already scaled the difficulty of subtest scores on standardized tests, one can obviously scale them further until a diminishing pool of people can respond with correct answers. As I stated, the MAT appears to be doing this fairly well. The problem is one cannot rank order them in a trusted way without overcoming difficult norming requirements required to combine the populations of the upper and lower ranges with success.

The ceiling problem exists, because once one has gotten all answers on a test, there is a clear feeling that one could go further. Meaning one is certainly smarter than one has been measured to be. However, knowing that this scaling problem exists, and knowing that there is a definite point in which problems would be too complex for me to solve, does not imply that, scaling it on my own, creating my own test, will reveal where others would fail, across the ceiling, so that I can score myself and them with a new FSIQ, higher than that provided by other tests.

The intuition that this scaling can be continued is what I think drives some to create tests and to persist even with experimental research limitations that doom them.

Every score coming from these tests involve some commitment to a rank-order that is not trustworthy. To take these tests and believe the results, often coming from a single person with no training in psychology, has a very bad effect on the test taker, who believes the number represents a summary of their mental capacity.

“I’ve used a test created by an individual to summarize my entire mind, or my entire cognitive ability.”

One is vastly more safe taking standardized tests with lower ceilings, and committing to remaining content with not knowing how far one could go beyond the ceiling. This is because there are very few bad motives in these tests, and they are well established and standardized, and believing one’s scores is not an act of self-deception. At the higher ranges, it appears there is always an element of self-deception. Again, this is what the Prometheus society seeks to avoid, by taking a totally standardized test as its only one for admission, from academia, the only place where the test could be normed. This is an extremely great difference than having a society creator make a test on their own. However the MAT suffers from the aforementioned defects, and since it is the only test accepted by the society I think their are flaws regarding the veracity of other societies like Mega.

Moving along, it should be noted that certain socieites like Mensa, Intertel, and Triple Nine Society all have a similar admissions list regarding tests. This indicates an agreement as to what is valuable, and there are far more tests to consider than those I discussed, by my interest is to discuss what is most critica in a way that covers most cases. Prometheus society uses only one test, that is also accepted by each of these other societies. But it only accepts one, while the others accept many. This is strange. Furthemore it is not like the tests of independent creators and Dr. Xavier Jouve, or older tests like the Stanford Binet LM.This makes the society a bit strange, and a bit verbal, because the MAT is only a verbal test. Pitting Prometheus with Mega, Mega is now strange for not accepting the Miller Analogies Test, which at least has repuation from a third party, and academic institutional backing. It made its own “homegrown” tests, makign it more obscure than old tests or Dr. Xavier Jouve’s category of experimental tests with low usage (again not knowing much about Dr. Jouve.

The lack of agreement between the smartest regarding tests, their adoption of differing tests without accepting others, indicates to me confusion in the supposed upper echelons, and I believe there are risks for taking an array of separate tests on those who are already immeasurably intelligent to have an admission that is of dubious consequence, with uncertain conclusions.

As one increases the requisite intelligence to join a society, one finds that one is less and less convinced about veracity, and issues related to potential scamming behavior increase. In Mega, one is providing scores to someone who is unlike a trusted psychologist, to the organiation that made it, with uncertainty as to the trustworthiness of scores, and meanwhile, the next level society down, Prometheus, is using a test that scores to 8 standard deviations, a number that noone can achieve, covering both the 5th and 6th deviations. There appears to be confusion in these societies and they appears to be examples of societies unable to really select an appropriate high range test that has the qualities of the more trusted tests like the Stanford-Binet and Wechseler. An each do not accept tests like that from Dr. Xavier Jouve, or experimental independent psychometric test creators.

Moreover, the Mega Society has selected pattern recognition tests, more mathematical, whereas Prometheus has selected a verbal test. Together they would perhaps have something of balance like a normal IQ test, testing both domains, but instead they go one way or the other.

I have explored the potential of taking alternative tests for getting a more accurate prediction of my range, having the issue of not knowing my true intelligence from attaining ceiling scores on more established IQ tests, on portions that are both culture-fair, and portions that are not culture-fair, that correspond directly in content to those tests created for the highest ranges. For example, the Mega test was created by Mr. Ronald Hoefflin, with reliance on culture fair properties that involve pattern recognition, mathematical abilities relating to visuospatial manipulation of geometric objects and the like, areas that I score maximally on standard IQ tests. As a child I scored maximally, and did again as an adult. Similarly, the Miller Analogies Test focuses on vocabulary, which relates to a subtest, again, that I scored maximally (untestable vocabulary). Each test resembles tests I have scored at 99.89% on a well-normed standardized IQ subtest. But why split-brain test taking between two societies just to understand both verbal and visual IQ. I’m supposed to trust that each is good enough for both, but people who score maximally on matrix reasoning are notexpected to score maximally on vocabulary and vice versa. There is risk of testing excessively to join a society in which each is deficient in one of the two domains, while I’m not.

I reached out to Mr. Hoefflin once checking to see if the Titan Test was still scored, and he responded briefly, paraphrasing, that it was “available”. I chose not to take this test due to risks mentioned throughout, but recently wondered, if he might accept answers as correct, without actually scoring them. This is not faulting Mr. Hoefflin ignorantly–instead, it is just something one must consider before taking such a test. Prometheus’s process does not have this extremely serious issue. It really is possible that some of these tests have many answers to questions created by individuals, like in educational instruction, where questions prompt unexpected results by the most gifted. Not knowing if the answer is correct or not, a teacher, or a scorer of an untimed test, would realize the time required to confirm the answer. In the profound range, on an independently made test, and unexpected answer may really prove that the test creator didn’t know the answer to the question and perhaps never will. If that is the case, they may be admitted into the society for self-protection. Consider in complex mathematics, someone like Kurt Gödel, creator of Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorem, just thinks “I proved it right”, then a hundred or two years later it is discovered, it was wrong. This means the mathematical formulae creator creating a puzzle to be sorted out by others, would never know even with an extra lifetime that it was wrong. Likewise, someone like myself, might create an impossible matrix reasoning puzzle for the immeasurable range, with an expected score. Then I discover it is either out of everyone’s range and the answer is unknown really due to an error, or I get an answer that is unexpected, that is the true answer, that I may not understand. To understand it, it may take many years. Do I admit that? Since this is a problem for the immeasurable range, only the immeasurable debate about it, like mathematicians, for years or centuries until a resolution is found. But the mathematical questions are open and international, whereas the psychometric puzzles are closed. For this reason I think it likely tests go unscored but people are admitted, to conceal that answers are unknown, sometimes. If that is not the case, there is risk that it could occur.

Folks such as myself really have no good options for establishing IQ. We can rely on an academic test that is not culture fair like the Miller Analogies test, or else resort to tests created by some very intelligent members of the high IQ Societies, and some scam artists. These tests, from my examination, having very good familiarity with reliable tests, and university training to be a psychologist, are untrustworthy; and not only for statistical limitations on norming, but much worse, the strong desire of various personalities to “prove” that they are the smartest, using alternative tests that they or their friends created:

“I’ll create the test that says I score high, or a friend will.”

The smaller and the more focused the test, the more likely it is that this test is forfinding alternative paths into societies, or that the tests will realate to subtests of the Stanford Binet on one side or other of the verbal/visual split, making FSIQ summary unreliable.

Entire societies and their credibility hinge on whether or not their tests that are used for admission really do test what they claim to test. Even societies like Mega, that draw interest and some belief in authenticity from having interesting members, hinge on tests made by individual people; these tests appear difficult, but the appearance of difficultly is not enough to create a trustworthy rank order. Tests created by individual people, arguably should not have a name that creates the impression that it is standardized, and not the creation of one person, who again, makes the test, controls its publication, and controls the scoring, like “Titan Test”, which still seems obnoxious in it’s attempt to sound “ultra”. And very unprofessional. Mega is interesting, but I don’t believe it to be entirely authentic; and every member who was admitted using the test provided is aware of this. Reading the publications, one finds them to be occasionally of very high quality, but the character of the writing is not more complex than what finds in mathematical publications. One cannot read the journal Noesis and conclude that the test used for Mega or the group itself is authentic.

Then there is the question as to the utility of the informal method of analysing writings for significance and velocity of ideation, and for that as well see in subsequent questions, it appears the entire community produces less than I do alone. It appears to me that there is a lopsidedness in the comparison of these member’s avowed IQ and the quality of the materials produced, that is great enough to consider that these socieities have problems relating to admissions.If admissions it relates to testing.

Mega is more convincing than many other groups that exist peripherally to the more trusted societies that are more obviously serving people’s motives at pretense, like the Genius groups of Iakovos Koukas, although I don’t believe regarding the deviation scores of the members who gained admittance using any of the societie’s entrance tests. There is an oddly huge number of IQ societies, and most that are not well-known are obviously not genuine. They float tests that, again, were created by individuals who do not seem to have the experience or training to create psychological exams. Tests come from individuals who appear to have a vested interest in demonstrating they are the very smartest, and that the societies they create, are authentic enough for people to join. The result however, is that people are deceived as to their own intelligence, taking false tests, and believe themselves to be amidst other people who are highly intelligent. Instead, these groups are filled with a pretender support network, where no individual appears to be authentic, and all trust, believe-in, and rely on, tests created by random people who believe themselves to be “genius” and the like. These groups can be quite humorous and are obviously false, and their tests humorous as well. They create their own certifications with scores that are well outside of the range of what is testable by real tests, and then they quickly demonstrate they can hardly maintain an intellectual conversation. This is the sense in which I think these peripheral societies are less trustworthy than Mega, but Mega is also not trustworthy in my estimation.

There is risk of giving over to a random test constructor some claim to health information. It is unusual to trust a test creator with scoring of tests. Rather, one would expect it to be scored by trained psychometricians/psychologists who adopted the test. One puts oneself at some real risk taking an unstandardized test. One may receive results that one might believe, despite their having little validity. It appears some who have taken false tests have come to really believe their intelligence is at the very highest range; short conversations with some of these people instantly reveals deficiencies rather than high giftedness.

In short, I do not believe that any test for the upper range can be trusted, and those who reach maximum scores, like myself, have to content themselves with having an untestable intelligence that can’t be scored by the trustworthy tests. Thinking carefully about what is safe, it doesn’t make sense to me to risk taking alternative tests. The MAT test and other tests of verbal slant and culture-unfairness create risks as one is willing to accept perhaps an unbalanced IQ-correlate score that is higher. The meaningfulness is questionable and the MAT itself does not provide IQ scores. Instead, if one wants an IQ score, one is better off choosing:

“The most healthy and trusted tests.”

That’s what I’ve done and where I score immeasurably, and I will share my personal test details in my next edition of this book.

It is my strong recommendation that people focus on taking test batteries or individual trusted tests, that are standardized, that might have a lower ceiling; but a ceiling that is still high and trusted. If one scores high enough, one may achieve immeasurability and this is certainly adequate.

A large issue I see in the future for those societies that have not opted to do the same, is that they will have to demonstrate in artifacts and productions, a non-lopsidedness to their avowed scores that they received from these tests that are not as trustworthy. Reading through these questions, and considering that this entire book was written in twelve days, it is confusing how some could never complete a book at all, or write articles that never approach the qualities of academic journals, containing fine examples at complexity at good rates, from people who are not immeasurably gifted like the presnt author. These publications are certainly better than what is provided by Noesis, although there are things I like about Noesis too. More is stated on this as it relates to Mr. Jacobsen’s question concerning articles preferred from Noesis and elsewhere.

Before moving on, I’m aware of certain omissions in coverage, that I will cover for the next print edition of this book, but I hope the reader is aware that the next version will cover much that I know is missing, particularly relating to statistics and test coverage. Since this is an interview that has respondents who provided much less material, in the amount of a few pages versus several hundred, I hope the reader understands the contribution provided, and the velocity of significane provided, taking only twelve days, for more than 5/6ths of the content, at a quality that will exceed all earlier interviews.

This is in support of the entire community, and the public that needs reliable information.

This is the last answer finished in this interview, and wanting to finish, preserve the data regarding the twelve days of work, I know many inclusions I want to make specifically for this question. Two things will be in the next edition: A process for deciding what tests to take undervarious conditions similar to what I provide for large organizations, handling risk in complex circumstance, that in this case will relate to a combination of want of self-understanding admist all the tests that exist and health and security concerns that have been overlooked in the comunities, and 2) The debunking of the upper scale intelligence tests on scientific and mathematical grounds, and not only grounds appropriate for readers expecting interview-like responses, and 3) a relationship between these and the more formalized version of the informal process of assessing conversation using velocity of significance and ideation.

I expect readers in the community will know already from knowing my earlier contributions that this will be likely a debunking of the upper range high IQ communities on medical and safety grounds, and grounds relating to the assessment of productions and artifacts establishing life history and velocity of significance.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 2: How can individuals read more on matters of IQ, societies, intelligence, and the like, outside of the references in the article?

Learning More About Intelligent People, and How they are Measured, and Intelligence Itself

The audience of this question is composed of members outside the community. I noticed that my style of answering this question, which was prepared earlier is very different than my style answering the other questions. I considered rewriting this answer, but instead, in keeping with the objective of exhibiting how styles change from the same person speaking to others in differing ranges, I have chosen to retain the style. Fascinatingly, the audience really may be the same on reflection, just my thoughts about who might want the answers, changed my idea about who I would direct my attention. This reduced the velocity of significance of ideas. The topic subject matter is also less of interest to me personally causing it to be reduced further. In this way a person of high intelligence can switch modes of communication that can conceal the extent of the intelligence had. However, this answer should be of good interest to those within the intelligence community and I expect good ideas may result from reading along.

I commented in the article cited by Mr. Jacobsen that an effective method for gaining an understanding of highly intelligent people is watching them speak and communicate, and that it would be especially interesting to move away from watching figures who are well known, to view those who are not well-known. Fame is unrelated to the expression of extreme intelligence in humans, and very few attain any sort of fame, or interest, meaning popularity, from others who are unlike them. I suggested in my brief blog post mentioned by Mr. Jacobsen that one good approach would be to watch YouTube videos of people who are apparently very smart. On that page there are suggestions of people to watch, and that list in retrospect is not a great one, and is certainly not long enough, being originally a quick posting on a site I no longer trust called Quora (very low quality), but one can simply search for people who are famous for being extremely productive in academics, philosophy, and science, and watch them speak. Some people who were acknowledged in this interview would be worth researching.

Rather than pursuing individuals for interviews or their time discussing topics of mutual interest, it may be helpful to find them all in one place, gathering for their annual meetups and so forth. I rarely attend Mensa meetups, or meetups of other groups, but I have, and they were mostly rewarding. People in this community are welcoming, for the most part, of people outside of the community, when they are allowed to be there, because of course, their loving spouses and family members cannot be expected to fall in the same IQ range. Thus they will bring family members to events, and so not only will you find opportunities for talking with very smart people, you will have chances for talking with their significant others, and family members, who might have very interesting things to say about their highly intelligent family member(s). These people would be pleasant company too, creating a good and comfortable environment if one is wanting to know more but is not a member of the societies themselves. Family members who arrived at events with intelligence community members may be excluded from certain events, but may still spend time nearby, simply waiting for them to finish with their meetings. This would create chances to meet people with their families in contexts peripheral to the gatherings. Even if there are rules excluding family members from main events, it should be possible to join for journalistic reasons, to observe. These communities may be interested in having a public relations or media presence. Either way there are opportunities like this for getting better access to large groups of people to meet directly. There is a huge requirement though, related to the purpose of the article, and that is: be kind and respectful, and try not to present any kind of risk to these important people, who include many examples of the best minds that exist in our human populations.

This would give some ideas about how people in the societies are in person, but even still, quite a lot is not revealed about who highly intelligent people are, and how they perform under demanding circumstances, like those conditions created by proctored IQ testing. Seeing them speak together would provide listening opportunities to discover how they talk naturally with each other, with more excitement and chances to express how they really think internally.

I remember my first IQ tests from when I was a child clearly. The reader, if schooled in a district that tests for giftedness, might have some recollections of these early tests were like too, and perhaps what they enjoyed or disliked about those tests. I think it likely that a very large population of people have a good understanding already of IQ and what IQ testing consists of, and some idea about range, and aptitudes. I recall vividly my experience doing specific tests around manipulating triangles and other shapes to construct larger shapes, with a psychometrician or psychologist, in my elementary school, in a private room. I also recall having to estimate the number of blocks that were within larger configurations of blocks at different orientations. I recall these tests, I believe, because I was quite good at them. Taking IQ tests in my thirties, many years later, I excelled at these same tests again, obtaining ceiling scores. I can obtain ceiling scores on other tests too, and in general, I do not have a fearful relationship with intelligence testing or intelligence as a result. I would suggest that if a reader has some fear around IQ tests, it may relate to some recollection at having a difficult time on IQ tests, which are intended to be difficult, and are for most of the population. This experience may typify test taking recollections.

In order to get additional confirmation about one’s suspected IQ range, it may be useful to again take proctored examinations as an adult. One could take the Mensa test and get a feel for range, but I would more seriously suggest taking a proctored examination with a psychologist. These can be somewhat costly, but they give the in person experience of test selection by the psychologist (you can take these tests more than once, after a period of some years elapse, and they would not be precisely the same test, although the tests would feel quite similar). Professional, hand-written score reports are provided by the psychologist too, and these are quite nice to include as part of one’s historical documents and autobiography. However, while making these suggestions, I do have some reservations, thinking the reader probably really does already have a good idea of range, and probably, if there isn’t a specific personal reason to get confirmation, the primary reason for taking a test would have to be research on intelligence, or out of some interest in psychology, psychometrics and the like. Since the question above was put forth without any indication about personal self-interest in obtaining confirming scores, I suggest this in-person test taking as a very good method for gaining a better understanding of intelligence as a part of research interests.

When I was being trained to become a Psychologist in my university studies, I also obtained text books that provided a very good historical context for the development of IQ tests, and also a good foundation about the validity of the tests, and information about how they are proctored and performed by licensed psychologists who are able to obtain the published tests, and instructions for scoring. If one gets far enough along in studies of Psychology, one can obtain the tests themselves. I did not pursue this, but through the combination of reading on how tests are administered, and taking the tests with Psychologists who shared more information, I gained a very complete understanding. But beyond this, it is possible to “get the keys to the tests” and administer the Stanford Binet and other tests to those who want to know more. This is a very valuable pursuit, because it can reveal cognitive impairments in children, and also reveal high giftedness in those who will need special education. When I obtained my tests as an adult, it appeared that the primary customers of psychologists providing the tests were to confirm definite strengths and weaknesses in children who were already known to parents and adults to have special difficulties or special strengths. There seemed to be less of an interest in parents with kids who seemed to be well balanced and have normal functioning. Functioning in the normal range there seems to be less of a need for special attention, and therefore perhaps less motivation to take costly tests with a psychologist, after having already been tested by a psychologist, perhaps for free, in the public or private education systems.

If one wants to know more, one can reach out to me as well, since I have considerable experience, all life long, with the experience of being gifted in the high range, of having training to become a Psychologist within this personal context, of having had a number of tests longitudinally over my lifespan, and of having experience with others in person, and in forums, who are extremely intelligent, in the very highest ranges of intelligence. One can reach me in the correspondence section below. I would be enthusiastic to hear from readers interested, whoever they might be, so long as they are kind and well-intentioned. I take communication very seriously these days having security concerns, and if there are any keywords indicating risks, or the slightest meanings that could be taken the wrong way, I may immediately delete it rather than absorb the information. So take some care in any correspondence that you might want to send.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 3: What seem like the common reasons for the exceptionally intelligent and profoundly intelligent finding inappropriate employment or remaining unemployed/underemployed?

Two Pathways in Life, and the Desire to Blend Them

Note: This question was also answered at a much earlier time, about two years earlier, and exhibits a very different writing style that seemed somewhat foreign to my present disposition.

The primary pathway decision faced by those are highly intelligent appears to be the following, which is how I experienced it:

  1. “Is it worth the time and frustration to attain organizational success, given I do not value it all that much?”
  2. “Is it worth the time and risks to pursue a high income, for the leisure attained, or is it more valuable to choose a modest income, easily achieved, and commit?”
  3. “How can I conserve energy for thinking about what I would like to think about, and for doing what I would like to do?”

On all three points above, most will grapple, and perhaps not find a long-term solution. People have a hard time choosing to save over having material comforts for long periods of time. Some have a lot of trouble identifying what they care about as far as their use of minds and time; whereas, some highly intelligent people will choose the easiest of jobs to automate their performance, freeing their mind completely for their own thoughts, which might have nothing at all to do with work, while others observing their behavior, wonder why they might not opt for materials and organizational success? These people have not been able to disentangle that what one values doing with one’s mind is separate from pleasing others socially, and gaining materials that others find attractive.

Appropriate employment for the talented and especially gifted seems to be a greater rarity than being especially talented or gifted, and realizing this early, many have to make choices to settle into jobs and professions that simply do not provide stimulation and opportunities that might be entirely satisfying. It is an odd thing though, to think that organizations should have occupations fulfilling such a need. Employment is not for those being employed, except for in rare circumstances. Occupations, instead, fulfill market opportunities, closely related to desired extractions by a business owner. A business owner is aware of some opportunity for earning money, and creates an organizational structure, most often starting with himself/herself, which effectively gains money on their effort. Seeing more market opportunity, and understanding the desirability of having leisure time, the owners hire employees that they pay less for similar efforts. Organizations grow indefinitely on this pyramid pathway, with the ownership amassing wealth obtained from increasing market opportunity and an increase of employees who are paid less than what they would prefer. This discrepancy in value, is what incentivizes the ownership to continue to grow and improve their business, likely with much fewer hours of contribution, but greater contribution using mental contributions.

Business owners attain much of what an intelligent person wants for themselves, and likely the business owner is intelligent, but most often not as intelligent as someone in the highest ranges. People outside the highest ranges recognize the intelligence of business owners, particularly owners of businesses that are extremely desirable and high earning, and identify business success with intelligence. However, this is a misidentification. Those who are well positioned with modest intelligence are in a better position, it appears, for this type of success, than those in the highest ranges, who are interested in things like artistic creation, intellectual creations, and simply thinking about things that are not so mundane as business.

It is obvious too, however, that those in the highest ranges would benefit from being business owners, or being employees at the very top of the business, if the business is so well developed, that a special intelligentsia is needed for maintaining it. This occurs in organizations like large software companies, scientific companies, and organizations of government, like NASA. Similar demands, exist, certainly for military organizations, like the Air Force and others, that recruit specifically for gifted people.I was fortunate to find myself moving through businesses and organizations like these as a consultant, later having real work with people in these organizations, while functioning as an executive. However, the people who become employed do not necessarily control the range or extent of their tasks, and even at the top, there may be an expectation of much specialization. So the highest range individual, who wants freedom of mind to connect diverse topics, finds themselves someone well rewarded with respect to income, and yet give up energy and hours to devote themselves to still trivial specialized tasks. From outside, these highly intelligent people may appear quite well off, when in reality they are understimulated and still have few opportunities for maximizing potential. For this reason, these roles can be filled by those who are intelligent but are still not of the very highest intelligence, and these more moderately intelligent people might be more completely fulfilled. The most intelligent would benefit most greatly from the freedoms of being the owners of the business, where wealth might enable them to go beyond their own business to a range of activities that permit higher generality, higher interdisciplinarianism, and the like, or simply time to pursue activities that free the mind. Since I planned effectively, and had and/or created opportunities that were headed in a direction consistent with these wants of the most intelligent people, I finally realized a career that included business ownership just like this.

It appears that these business ownership opportunities are still not for all those who are highly intelligent, and appears somewhat uninteresting. There is also competition with those who might already have wealth, might already inherit the businesses, might already be in a position of understanding very closely the market opportunities that creates competitive advantages even over those who are more highly intelligent. One does not necessarily have market feel and experience, and incentive to succeed when there is a market opportunity which might be invisible except for those who are more intimately and socially involved. Involvement then can provide better opportunity than raw intelligence.

The highly intelligent then, opt for pursuing whatever is satisfying to their own minds, and have to gauge the risks associated with trying to find a career that produces income, sacrificing time and energy, that could be used for thinking freely instead.

I personally prefer one of two types of employment:

  1. Doing something that is so easy that it requires no thinking, but is in a healthful environment; or
  2. Doing something that is so complicated nobody else can do it, that is rewarding in income. Such a job is a rarity, and I was fortunate to find myself given opportunities after expending much time, at much risk, just seeing if such opportunities would ever come into existence.

At present, I run my own organization of one, as a Consultant guiding large organizations. This is a reiteration for those who read through, but I will repeat it very briefly for those who may have been specifically in this question but not others, or the introduction. I was able to build such a company, only after having attained Chief Architect at Adobe Systems, and Solutions Consultant, a role similar to that performed by Edward Snowden. One might think, being Chief Architect would be satisfying, and it was for a period, because I could work on tasks that were very high complexity. However, there was also the reality of limitations of colleagues and employees that could not necessarily execute in complex ways, if not for their own limitations (there were many talented colleagues), for inability to organize projects effectively. I found myself still unable to retain my intellectual property as well, and unable to eradicate manipulative tendencies of managers who wanted to shift roles, and do so without increasing income more than what was scheduled. Meaning my talents, which were obvious to all, could not create rewards in any way like if I was a business owner. So I left this job and discovered, that in business I had a much better level of control of my income, which was higher, and allowed for the total ownership of my own productions.

Even in my own business, the opportunities from clients dictate the complexity of what I’m doing. However, I can advance my business in any way I like as I perform this work, alongside, owning all my own contributions. If I wanted to work less I could work less. I could travel as desired. I ended up getting all that I wanted very precisely, exactly obtaining what I set out to obtain. However, I did not know that it would turn out this way, and many fortuitous circumstances made it possible. Having had a very good and elevated role at this software company enabled me to culminate my career as far as titles are concerned, and my subject matter expertise was desired by those in my network I already knew, and companies who had needs from an elevated consultant. Later I won many customers who were totally separate from the earlier business relationships and was able to further advance my income and range of work activities.

So I am of the few who were able to combine personal mental goals with social-organizational, academic, and income advancement goals, that are sometimes quite opposite to one’s interests, sacrificing time and energy, with uncertain results. I recognize that my mental needs, are quite unlike those of many of the colleagues I have ever had, who seem more settled and less restless in their roles, even when they change little, because they seem to have a suitable level of complexity still, even in specialization, and an income level that, under social-comparison, appears good to themselves and those who might pay attention. They are able to gain material benefits that they think are enough for their personal goals, and stay in their roles for very long periods of time.

This is not satisfying to someone like myself, who needs to combine things further, have greater complexity, and greater control over income, locale, etc… What I wanted I communicated to a manager once, who upon reading my desires, must have felt quite powerless to support me. I wanted greater “Idea Execution” potential and used that exact phrase in an email and “sync up” conversation. I’m chronically having ideas that nobody finds interesting, that have high value, and are highly interdisciplinarian. They are general and abstract, and hard to communicate, and require money to bring to fruition. These goals relate to personal interests, that I’ve had since I was a teenager; goals I would have sacrificed my career for, if I could have achieved them otherwise.

I wanted:

  1. Time and energy to have important ideas and to be able to write about those ideas.
  2. Later I wanted resources, especially monetary resources, and ownership of my own IP, to record those ideas into actual writing, and software.
  3. Later I wanted those ideas to connect to business objectives supporting a range of industries, and to be able to deploy those ideas at those businesses and industries, in an organization changing way, supporting other people and their goals.
  4. I wanted to connect these writings with sufficient accomplishments to create authority, creating publishing pursuasiveness, and was able to do so in connecting it to my lofty titles I’ve had in doing business with customers, and academically, after many challenges, finally obtaining a number of degrees, and gaining admission at Harvard University, a well-enough-respected organization to make book publishing likely.

Highly intelligent people want to be able to communicate those thoughts they have that seem to be greatly valuable. As a teenager I was having many ideas I thought could change the world for the better. At that time, I knew there was a very long path ahead for having any credibility that would cause a readership to have any interest at all. I knew even my own family would not read my writings, and my friends would not either. If they would not read my writing, who would? Who would care to read anything I had to think about? These were thoughts I had in my early twenties that I recorded in a journal kept that I still have archived, called Rational Times.

These are other reasons why I felt the need to have organizational and academic attainments. They had to be enough to create attention or authority. Accomplishments in the High Intelligence societies was a completely unexpected phenomena, but that occurred along the way too, after reconfirming my intelligence once again, working as a software architect at the Food Network (more precisely, Scripps Networks, whose television channels were later taken on by Discovery, including HGTV, Travel Channel, etc… other businesses I also supported). While performing a complex role, I thought to myself, “Why have I not joined Mensa already?” Impressed at my seeming ability to do my job at an increasingly challenging level, at a pace that seemed to exceed colleagues, who I already respected for their abilities, I thought to confirm what I learned in youth. This was also catalyzed by an experience with the book Outliers as I mentioned earlier. I confirmed again my abilities and joined Mensa, and began interacting there and in a number of other groups. While simply socializing, while doing my work in software, and in academia, I attained a level of respect, and attention, and many personal relationships, which further developed some notoriety in the High IQ societies. Now I’m quite well recognized in the High IQ community, and inso doing, developed at least some interested readership.

Today I have potential for a healthy writing career, apart from writing I do in my work for various organizations in a number of industries (making it more challenging, and more interesting, having very different customers with different needs, in different places, even international locations, like New Zealand). I have the authority requisite, and some niche readership, and an online Book and Journal with underlying technology I own, having written the software from scratch and from various pieces freely available (which is normal in creating software products), for artistic and communication satisfaction.

These productions feed my business value as well, so I was able to connect the value of my personal writings, and underlying software, to the creations of large organizations. For example, I have recently designed the technology for AbbVie, Inc’s international website, which was deployed without issue, and connected my ideas shared with that organization, with ideas developed in my personal life and in my business. This business has many television commercials now for their various pharmaceutical products, which usually have other brand names. The company name is identifiable at the end of the commercials. If you watch television you’ll notice the frequency of the commercials, because of the wide range of drugs they sell that are communicated using totally separate commercials.

There is an odd synthesis to my career, which is satisfying beyond what I thought possible, but very close to what I would most want, and it appears to be precisely what would be rewarding to others in the very highest ranges of intelligence. In fact, communicating with many of them, I become aware of their journeys, which do resemble my own. I very much wish that many who are looking for the same fulfillment are able to find it. While I find myself admiring the person who would eschew organizational attainment for purely mental attainment, and productions outside of existing organizational structures, and academia, I hope they are able to have income attainment and experiences that are able to broaden their communication potential. Because that is what is often wanted—they want to be able to share what is in their minds, that they might be unable to share without additional power to do so.

I believe the level of preparation required for someone in the very high range of intelligence to share what they would like to share from their minds, to be quite extraordinary. There is no doubt to me that many others in the community would like to have the organizational, academic, and software/writing IP ownership that I have, relating to my writings. Without having gone through decades of preparations, which may not be fortuitous, I do think smaller outlets at communicating to a perhaps receptive audience is still very desirable. Articles like that from Grady Towers, and Hank Pfeffer, listed in my references discussed earlier, are unlikely to have a wide readership, or interest, even being shared through channels like Mega and Prometheus. However, they could and did connect with audiences who can benefit directly, and I too have benefited from their works.

In the high intelligence society journals, works seems to have a lack of academic developments that would dissuade some readers from having a prolonged interest, and this again is part of what I mean about the extraordinary requirements of sharing one’s mind, at this level. One seems to need to exceed what can be produced academically, somehow. This can be achieved, with some notice, if the writing has an informality that is greatly offset by the power of what is stated. Some writers seem to be able to pull this off, but it may go unnoticed by those who might not be able to discern, since the mind-matching I mentioned is required for appraising significance more fully. What they would like to say is quite remarkable, and they communicate extremely effectively and powerfully. But they lack very definitely in having the academic and career undergrowth, that would seem to provide more formal authority to their writings, and I believe they would want this for themselves, if they could have it. But alas, academic life is slow and torturous, and their minds being too fast, cannot sometimes take the frustrations associated. Again this relates to the velocity of significance and ideation they experience. I experienced this myself and many times needed breaks in college, for becoming disillusioned in the supposed objectives of higher education, easily obtained independently, but without papers.

There is a concept I became acquainted with somewhat recently, stated to be ikigai, and trusting that’s real Japanese, relay it here to the reader. This word relates to the fulfillment of joining interests in such a way that time is spent doing things that seem more holistic. Work, talent, interest, and gainful employment are related to one another. Such a term might lead the reader to think there is no special interest connecting, then, to high giftedness, but that is not the case. Rather, the size of the effort at synthesizing diverse talents and interests seems to be at stake. “How do I combine all my talents into one and into gainful employment?”, considering Hank Pfeffer’s article, it seems a somewhat silly pursuit. This is why I think certain forms of employment, again, seem like they are not appropriate to certain people. “Will this organization create ikigai from all my interests?” appears the absurdist of questions, particularly given the objectives of owners. People like myself worked in youth believing it to be impossible to make ikigai occur in a satisfying way. “It is impossible and so I will give up on this?” appears a result of the Terman study for some. I believe it to be very challenging and wonder if perhaps there is a greater ikigai for me in the future, while at the same time, I recognize what I have is something quite out of the ordinary, and I am contented for what I have at the moment, even if it could be better in some ways. I admit it is hard to think it could be better, unless very great riches are in my future. Being retired now though, I’m less concerned even to receive riches preferring to write this to you instead.

I think many of the highly intelligent understand this issue early, and opt for choosing what appears the lowest risk pathway, for preserving energy for doing what one considers to be most valuable.

In my life, having been influenced greatly by the works of various philosophers, who could only make their achievements having very abundant leisure time, I chose to pursue the very greatest income I could attain, while simultaneously devaluing income as having only secondary value. I had an interest in being a hermit on one hand, living alone and in nature, with few needs, and a desire to live in an urban environment, spending freely to enjoy the benefits of restaurants, not cooking, and having a nice apartment cared for by a landlord, so I had nearly no concerns whatsoever in doing mundane tasks. I value doing things with my hands in nature, and I value the benefits of having no needs for doing housework and mechanical tasks, so that I can focus exclusively on mental-academic pursuits, like reading and writing. I noticed though, that one can have all that one values if one has money. Ideally, one can have it without too much toil and self-sacrifice, and those who were born into wealth know the value of having had to do nothing at all to obtain it. Suddenly they have leisure to do anything and everything they want that they value perhaps intrinsically. The high intellect does benefit from being born into wealth, and many famous philosophers and scientists did not need to work incredibly hard to amass a savings providing security.

I was not born into such a scenario and knew, whatever success I might have in organizations, and success in income attainment, or business, would come primarily from myself, although I did have parents who were financially supportive as I was growing to be an independent adult. I would never be able to have a significant savings exclusively coming from my family, and I assumed there would never be an inheritance to wait for, which is something I personally detested as well, wanting instead for my parents to fully enjoy all their savings. My parents would deplete their resources in their interests, and I would have no ongoing connection to their financial wellbeing, ensuring they could enjoy themselves while I would live on my own merits.

So in my early 20’s I strove for financial independence, in a context that was not incredibly favorable.

It was especially unfavorable for a period due to my choice to drop out of High School. I experienced the improbability of advancing in a job I had during the period of not being in school, making 6 dollars an hour, even after being promoted, and recognized that organizational success in academics, and in work, might be the only way I could gain a significant income.

“How easy or accessible is it to earn a high income, in my case? Is this something I value, and want to pursue, to advance my own interests, or are my interests incompatible with such a life? Should I choose a more modest way of living, and do what brings value, giving my worldview, or should I find a way to secure and easier life with surplus money and material resources, to give myself more leisure time for my pursuits?”

I think there is a real dichotomous divide here, and that most people have to make decisions about this in order to secure their well-being at all stages of their lives.

One difference that appears to exist, is the degree of consideration made about this question early in life, versus later. Some appear to drift along, moving from one moment to the next, as if this were not a real question. Some will struggle through business without having a real aptitude for earning. Some will not make a choice between material interests in consumption, and saving funds, and will remain in debt, wanting both and never reconciling desires.

I think those in the very high IQ ranges are more likely to reconcile material interests with what seems to be of genuine value, and make calculations as to the reasonability of attaining a special degree of organizational or financial social success, and high income. Some eschew organizational and financial attainment early, seeing its transitory social value, and seeing the time requirements for building wealth, and simply choose a path that will never produce the awe that one might expect from an exceptional mind that finds fame. These are highly intelligent people who recognize real futility early. “Even if I attain wealth, I know the following will occur [fill in the blank] and I will be unsatisfied.”

Then there is another segment, who recognizes this, and yet sees a very difficult path ahead not pursuing high income. “How will I ever write what I wish to write without the leisure time and energy to do so? How can I spend my time doing mundane work, depleting my energy, only to find at the completion of their workdays, they are having less and less energy, over time, to do anything felt to be valuable?”

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 4. What was the eventual outcome or the larger conclusions from the Terman Study?

Some Comments on Maladaptation at the High Range

I am not a scholar of the Terman study, but understand that part of the results related to what was called “maladaptive” patterns of behavior, which seemed to occur at a greater rate as one approached the scores of the very most intelligent Termites. The Terman study is quite a long study, with results comprising a number of follow-ups, and for purposes of this response, I’m relying more on the article from Grady Towers, which touches on the same topic, and relies on some conclusions of the other study. There is another topic, from Mr. Michael Ferguson, called The Inappropriately Excluded, and because this article comes to mind, and is also quite well written, I feel I must mention it.

This maladaptive trend relates, again, to the article mentioned above, The Outsiders, and presents a consistent picture, that as one moves along the normal distribution rightwards one finds people increasingly unable to relate to the larger population around them, in ways that are satisfying to themselves, but are not necessarily unsatisfying those they interact with. By this I mean that other people may enjoy speaking with them, but something is missing in the experience to those who are more intelligent. Of course such a phenomenon finds expression wherever people interact, and is not exclusive to any particular environment where one might hope to have rewarding work or rewarding relationships. Seeking environments that offer satisfaction gradually becomes an exercise in futility, and one finally succumbs to a life that is somewhat lonely. Some are fortunate enough to find group membership with others who might be hard to find for issues of geographic distribution of demographics of intelligence, and are able to finally have mutually satisfying interactions. Work environments might not be possible to find, or may have obstacles and hindrances from admission and entry, that are themselves designed for those who fall lower on the spectrum, and may present an unsatisfying situation of having to “hoop jump” along to a satisfying academic career.

“I qualify in every way and yet on paper I do not qualify”

was something I experienced and still experience to this day, wondering if a Ph.d or two, or more, would be worth anything to me, and if years of study to complete a paper dissertation was something valuable given I can easily write papers on par with dissertations, having paid for no Ph.d program, and without having gone through any of the laborious steps to qualify for admissions.

This writing here, again, provides some relationship with the question as to the results of the Terman study, but not being a Terman scholar, and finding this interview a good opportunity to speak for myself, and others who experienced some degree of suffering at the thought of not finding a suitable environment for self-expression, and realization of potential, I thought I’d speak to the ultimate place it leads, which is the feeling of a repulsively slow corporate and academic edifice that strings one along with promises of doctorates and degrees, and good careers, that seem to have little tangible value for being disconnected from concrete accomplishments which flow readily from the mind, but are quite well connected with long and expensive and torturous submissive experiences being a student-customer. One wonders why one cannot read and work in labs without having to spend a decade or more paying for education in indentured servitude at a pace that is for people who are in the normal range and not the extraordinary range.

“I learned this as a child, a teen, again as a young adult, and again I must pay to certify to this, vaguely, over perhaps a decade as a university student, without any consumer controls?”

Such experiences as not being able to express oneself as oneself in a mode appropriate for accelerated learning, leads gradually to a feeling of unfulfillment and the feeling that the world has not situated its institutions or its organizations for such people. Instead they were made for others and one must simply find a way to exist comfortably, perhaps.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 5: Why should individuals stick to professional achievements positive for individual authentic self-esteem and the common good rather than a test score?

Testing for Self Understanding, and Focusing on Personal Development

Earlier in my section on my relevant background, I spoke about my history of need for self-affirmation, given my lack of support in youth despite my demonstrated giftedness, to finally confirm my total intellectual capacity. This particular question asks why individuals should stick to professional achievements over test scores. I don’t testing is incompatible with arriving at a more complete scientific self-understanding using tools of measurement. In education feedback on learnings is provided by testing and this is universally supported in our culture, although all can remember limitations in testing from childhood. Instead, I think if we had more tools for measurement, that were better understood, that reductionistically went to our own biology, comprehensively medically, we would want that. I personally would like to have as complete a knowledge as I can of my own body, mind and nervous system, that I can have in a reasonable time, given my intellectual capacities and level of financial and government resources. It makes little sense to me to desire less medical information concerning myself, than more, given we do not have enough medical information about ourselves due to price!

We have seen that some tests have been created for the highly intelligent that are insufficiently medical. We saw that this creates bio-ethical concerns, that partly incriminate these tests, but not the desire to have more tests. The desire for these tests relates to the need to have better self-awareness, and wherever test creators are being honest in their attempts, even alone, to create better measures, there are useful contributions to society. The objective is an expansion to have a better understanding of the mind.

If one has a stroke, degenerative condition, or other medical issue that results in deterioration of function, one might want to know that this deterioration is happening, by testing if any high range cognitive abilities are diminishing. This may lead to a method of correction. Currently, only the regular population can be tested regarding smaller deterioration differences in their neurological health relating to intelligence.Since members of the immeasurable range like myself, are immeasurable, I could have small signs of correctable deterioration without having any method at allto convince doctors that something is wrong.

In this way even certain tests lacking validities contribute to the community, and can provide an ethical justification for work, so long as that does not involve change of intellectual history as to the true motives and intentions. I don’t think that test examiners have thought necessarily about this above paragraph, although now that they would be aware of it, having read this interview, we may hear back that these were the original intentions, particularly if there are no already written artifacts that demonstrate that this intention has been communicated. So this information above can be used rightly or fraudulently.

Most members of the public would benefit from truly accurate information on complete self, and anyone who wants to write an autobiography that contains open and honest information about self, wants to include good quality information that constitutes wisdom.This includes information about the mind which must use description and metrics. One cannot omit tools for measurement that are all we have at present and arrive at wisdom that requires it.

But I think seeking self-knowledge is not incompatible with accomplishments and “doing good” for others, and think instead that wisdom blends the two. Highly significant thinking is synthetic and blends knowledge for application. Problems arise that require knowledge from all sorts of interdisciplinary sources, including that which Socrates would recommend self-understanding. The problem solving that results from this synthesis of knowledge combined with problem solving is creative ideation, and recordings of this creative ideation results in accomplishments. Accomplishments that are of good quality and high velocity of significance and ideation relate to dissertative productions that are very frequent, and should include self-knowledge and probably could not be as valuable if they are inapplicable to one’s own knowledge of one’s mind.

As I stated above regarding my career, education, and productivity, and my software system, my ethical productions for the good are expected to greatly outpace productions of others, with great significance, ideation and novelty. All these personal accomplishments are of high importance not only for being intrinsically rewarding, and for helping others, including animals, but because they create a measurable datum for further confirming profound giftedness and self-understanding I continue to seek for myself, at a diminishing rate as I approach full understanding (actually). In the future there will certainly be automated techniques for evaluating this datum for my intelligence, and can be used to compare my intelligence with the intelligence of others, to expand upon joint-self understanding of minds.

In this way productivity will eventually arise in psychometric test results. People have long stated that life itself is a kind of test, and one does have to put in effort in order to have good results. In this way a life of wise productions will be blended with test taking.

Here I would state that we want both and eventually they will both become part of the same datum.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 6: What does a Mensa International membership mean to you?

The Value of the Mensa Membership from My Perspective

There was a quote that I’ll paraphrase from memory, from an African American Astronaut who is a Member of Mensa, who was asked the same question:

“Being a member of Mensa means, to me, that I no longer have to think or talk about how smart I am.”

I have the same view, perhaps for being exposed to his statement, under my interpretation that this creates comforts of self-understanding. One can speak about it if there is value and obviously I have demonstrated the value. For this reason I chose to become a Life Member. It is not the case that I no longer think or write about my intelligence, although my need to prove anything to myself or others has largely vanished. It is done and I no longer need to dwell further on this topic to convince others. I told a recent acquaintance that I did not want to hear any more intelligence related questions from him, because of need to be finished. This article and the perspective above combines to finalize my proof as it relates to comforts of self-understanding.

The second extremely meaningful thing to me about Mensa, and other societies, is the access to extraordinary people, who are not necessarily extraordinary for having attained ephemeral social successes. These are people who one yearns to meet for the sort of mind-matching and communication mentioned above. This is the matching of humor and velocity of significance and ideation. This is a similar mutual benefit that people strive for in academic life, wanting to finally arrive in a collaborative social context for productive dissertative thinking, and nexial business relations, like collaborating with Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Steve Jobs, or Elon Musk, naming only a few. Similarly for my desire to work with and combine people like Professors Singer, Tao, Dawkins, and Dennett.

I’ve met valuable people all over, and have come to meet exceptional people quite naturally in my demanding career. But one can simply meet people who are exceptional by joining Mensa. This relates to a mistake my parents made in not introducing me as a child, along with my sister, to Mensans. My brother is also very intelligent and I don’t know his test status, but both he and my parents, and friends, could have expanded our social context to include the highly gifted from the start. I regret that there is a barrier to entry, to get into this group, to talk to certain people, but it is a barrier that is necessary, even if it is arbitrary, for now–that’s until better psychometrics is arrived at and this article has communicated a way to arrive at that. If Mensa is not the group to support expanding inclusiveness on new psychometrics, then other groups will arise, and already many groups of various kinds, work related, school related, or intelligence related do exist to provide a healthy and nurturing social context for children and adults.

I suggest to the reader who might be obstructed from admission (there are people who definitely belong who simply have not gained the paper test scores making it possible to enter), to focus on academic experiences and join groups interested and focused on specific sciences, arts, and experiences, because as soon as you are in these environments, you witness the results of intelligence in beautiful ways, and attention is on quality. When one visits a museum and experiences people interested in museums, quality is apparent. Quality is not always apparent in the high IQ community, and one has to be long exposed to find exceptional people, or exceptional moments, even there, with the exception of meetings in person, which were more consistently rewarding. I mention this to the reader, because genuinely, one finds the same qualities one is hoping for on both pathways, and people are appearing in these groups when they are not appearing in the high IQ societies.

It’s quite a nice experience to witness people’s productions and strengths without having any idea how they would perform being tested, and oftentimes one has no care or concern at all, being quite pleased with the diverse strengths one is witnessing. I don’t know the metrics of my colleagues with whom I collaborated with but that doesn’t stop me from wanting more interraction with them even while I more tightly control my communications to protect my interests and safety.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 7: Do you have any particularly favourite articles from Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society?

Selected Readings of Interest from the Community

I do not read much from the community journals including Noeis, preferring instead to read extensively materials that are often trusted and are covered in course curricula already within academia. This does not mean that there is not much that is of high quality, and I have taken steps to ensure that some specific individuals who have become deceased have had their websites archived and preserved. Expecting that none would care much about the preservation of their writings, which were numerous, I anticipated the eventual erasing of their contents from web servers and blogging applications, that are less safe from protection as library contents. When people die some others only take brief actions to say kind things, but few take actions to preserve their work. One particular deceased individual who was like-minded and very supportive, had his website vanish as expected, and for years now I’ve held his materials waiting to republish them charitably and anonymously. His work has little to do with my own, but I think people need ongoing access to it indefinitely.This relates to my efforts to make certain publications permanent beyond what is currently possible for any document type. I have efforts underway to ensure that publications don’t vanish in geological time, and am aware that will likely not be successful, since the earth is impermanent; but I will am trying to take actions to provide at least a partial solution. This concerns all human information. My work is not deletable presently. Even if my online Book and Journal were attacked, all of it would survive. My own efforts in living autobiography call to mind this effort to preserve the works of other deceased people, but are not specifically about that in my primary motivations that relate to sharing my own mind extensively and accurately. However doing the work with my living autobiography does relate to my desire to see the works of others preserved and communicated correctly, and not only of these members who have passed away, but other historical figures who are highly intelligent whom we are misinformed about via simple advertising and propaganda. Living figures like those in the Acknowledgements will eventually pass away and if I’m living, I will work towards making sure their credibility is preserved in my basic communications. These deceased members of the community were, who are of higher intelligence than the Mensa range, are some of the few who understood the intention of my work, and exhibited comprehension, kindness in communication, and stewardship. Some have provided avenues of publication. I am very happy to have met these people while they were living, which is now. Not all of my contacts of importance to me are mentioned in my Acknowledgements for good cause, because it relates to some of these archiving efforts that need to remain anonymous for a period, and keeping them unacknowledged my not be my long term strategy for protecting their anonymity.

Returning to the point about my preferred reading, typically my chosen materials relate to my personal projects of interest that relate to a number of fields, and have a specificity these days to specific research questions I have. This is the cause of my reading the work of Professor Tao. Outside of my research questions, and in my reading history, I gobble books from preferred authors in which I always find value, like from Professors Singer, Dennett, and Dawkins, but typically my interests are so interrelational that this desire to read their works for personal enjoyment ties well to my research projects. My selected fun reading is always academic and from highly intelligent figures.

Regarding research: I don’t do much of that finding it unnecessary and inappropriate to my mind and for those who are immeasurably intelligent. Instead of using my time reading other works, I spend more time creatively writing and reading my own. I’m not very information seeking already having gotten much of what I required from earlier reading. Like a child I am usually finding deep significance in little facts gleaned from experience, and I synthetically relate these to very large sets of interconnections in my life. Logically analyzing, I know what connects and what doesn’t with a strong sense of reality, and blend it with my own behavior so it results in a new me. A new me as far as growth and healthful neurological brain changes create storage deltas, resulting in obvious day-to-day changes in thought and action. Notice this is required for profound giftedness but is only touched upon by science in a way currently that is not metrically comprehensible in psychometrical tests that don’t cover days, weeks, years and a lifetime of nervous system development. Works like mine do provide new opportunities for measuring this. The measurable change is in the velocity of significance and ideation established in life artifacts figuring into the living autobiography falling within a total earth data and history. The exhibited velocity of significance relates to aging and establishes my own works as having plenty of growth potential for providing value in the new edition of this book, that others might want. As others get older, their significance in thinking improves too, oftentimes, and as long as they can remember being young, their shares may be of more interest than those writers who are mentally younger. The reader may recognize from some history of IQ that the ‘quotient’ part of IQ was mental age over chronological age. One reading this may not think the writer would be 42 years old, and this writing is not that dense. This document can be fed into tools that analyze writers for anticipated age, and using such tools that have at least some usefulness, I anticipate the age calculated would be much older than my actual age. As I age velocity continues and accelerates for significance. In this way I expect new works to be more worthwhile than some earlier works. The new edition of this work will be more significant and meaningful than this first edition.

There are some few readings from the High Intelligence Community that I have been exposed to, that were very interesting during the period of elevated interest from when I first joined various societies, and these have come from figures who wrote on topics that seemed especially relevant to my characteristics, and came from supposed members of the immeasurable range, who are themselves figures I know for certain are intelligent but am uncertain as to their actual psychometrical status. Despite this the articles from these writers had personal influence since the contents do indicate high velocity of significance and ideation, even though they are written in a less academic format. Conversation of high quality does not need to be academically conveyed. Sometimes reading these conversational writings are like learning from like-minded grandmothers and grandfathers who have opted in old age to discontinue the scholastic mode of expression.

If I could afford to carry large textbooks from the highest quality professors I would, too, because those contain the most compressed summaries of current research, and providing linkings to articles that are already prioritized for importance. I don’t like researching much because of the difficulty of actually locating the contents that searching says exists but doesn’t provide oftentimes. This is true even having access to research locations through Harvard University or Google Scholar. Research is often returning unuseful studies as well. Digital copies of articles are also not really part of a sound digital strategy for my particular lifestyle which includes offgrid living with few reasonable energy related strategies for recharging, which relates to global poverty in my studies of The Overlaps of Homelessness and Wealthy Camping which I keep ultralight. Some might say you can have a library in a device, but I have thought about that extensively and only agree in part. Digital books fundamentally fail on user interface design, where books excel. That’s in the flipping through pages and rapid surveying of contents. I like textbooks and large reference materials in my hands and think the Encylopedia Brittanica in a digital format would be a form of torture. For research my preference would be a general equivalency of tenured professorship status and residency, to be near the library’s journal stacks. But as a continual traveller with no residency moving about internationally, I find other ways to find answers.

I have not done much reading from the journal of the Mega Society, but I found at one point one article that was enjoyable, explaining my life to an extent, and that article was entitled The Too Many Aptitudes Problem, written by Hank Pfeffer. This article is an example of one that is not of academic format but one can tell is of good significance, is well considered, and seems to confirm a large amount of experience, in short expression. This is important because the profoundly gifted may choose to never be formally educated, and what they say* may exceed what one can receive in formal academic publications.

An article that has had a greater impact, was the article from Grady Towers, not from Noesis, but from the Prometheus society. This article discusses a topic related to the maladaptivity results of the Terman study, in a similar way to the article written by Michael Ferguson, entitled The Inappropriately Excluded. Each of these articles are are somewhat informal and provide a conveyance of good significance nevertheless, also corroborating diverse experiences I’ve had personally. Each of these articles to an extent influenced my views regarding the wants many people have, like myself, of attaining powerful roles in order to execute upon ideas, and to meet people who are of better quality to collaborate with, for creating a normal work environment, and for balancing this with financial needs or frugality to create that leisure time that is required for pursuing a large assortment of interesting personal projects that are too interdisciplinary usually for including in one’s employment. In my early twenties I had already decided independently that this was worthwhile and planned my life on this basis, achieving better than expected fusion of social and business goals, and work environment because I could create that for myself, and leisure time for more intrinsically rewarding pursuits. Although I knew this well already and executed on my plans successfully, before my plans were totally complete I encountered these works, and they did help. From my conversations with Mr. Ferguson I learned that he was financially successful, traveling and retired, like myself, although he was much more advanced in age. I was fortunate to have the opportunity to chat with him on a variety of topics and had an exchange with him on his blog over the value of skull measurements for estimating intelligence. He has a work on that called H. Macrocephalus. I disagreed with his primary thesis but this caused renewed interest in the need to recognize brain morphology which does relate to cranial capacity, and total brain volume does relate somehow to having opportunity for growing a more comprehensively developed nervous system. This topic already was covered in my studies of Archaeology and Anthropology in college, where the increasing skull size of pre-human and human ancestors is used to estimate relative level of evolutionary development. Without the importance of advancing cranial capacity we would have no cause for thinking other animals with small brains, without observing them, would have lesser learning abilities. One can read my comments within that article starting at the datetime ” Anonymous February 22, 2015 at 6:02 PM“. At the time of my writing this was not anonymous, under my former name”Matt Cavanaugh”, apparently because I deleted the associated Google account used to establish the conversation, that uses a Google technology. We had a long exchange together there and the conversation may be of some interest.

Exposure to these works somewhat created the same confirming experience as with the joining certain High IQ societies, as I learned that others were thinking as I thought, even if not all that I read was entirely new to me.

Also covered in these articles is the likelihood of being purged from work from being overly intelligent, and I experienced the risk of this a number of times, and active plans for it on one occasion. I will discuss this topic at another time in either an expansion of this essay or within my living autobiography

These two articles together are part of what I imagine to be somewhat necessary reading for those who have interest in understanding the minds of folks who belong to these high intelligence societies, or those who belong to no society at all, but are functioning independently in the world without any group support. This is because they have or will face challenges that require them to make decisions like that discussed in the earlier question, that covered the need to either commit to frugality and focusing one one’s own pursuits without necessarily having any acknowledgement or widespread attainment, or to “jump over the hurdles” created by academia and business, using up valuable time, to expand upon one’s freedom to more fully gain notability and power relating to desired goals and achievements.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 8: You wrote an interesting article entitled “How Do People With IQs Over 180 Act and Think?” (Cavanaugh, 2018). You bring forward individuals like Richard Feynman, Bertrand Russell, Paul Cooijmans, Grady Towers, and societies such as the Mega Society, the Giga Society, and Mensa International. By and large, these are well-known within the high-IQ communities, of which I sit out in the Oort Cloud with a telescope making notes enjoying the show and sending occasional correspondence for interviews with members of these communities. I am not a formal member of these communities. I have contributed to publications or had positions for which I’m grateful, but no formal legitimate memberships because of no formal test to determine the merit of the matter or deep abiding interest at that level, as some societies do not require test scores, permit second test scores, or utilize, widely, alternative tests with varying degrees of legitimacy in the measurement of the psychological construct of g, general intelligence. As far as I know, those societies with strict mainstream intelligence test requirements are Mensa International and the Triple Nine Society, especially with Mensa International having formal testing sites online or, pre-coronavirus, invigilation stations all over the world. These are important to consider, internationally, even sophisticated frauds exist in the high-IQ communities with a grotesque example in the multi-level marketer (scammer), human trafficker, and cult leader Keith Raniere with the organization NXIVM where he was known as “Vanguard.” To a more on-point tune and as a point of clarification to start us off here today, with Feynman’s declared IQ of 126 (no S.D. mentioned), as stated in the article, what is the factual status of Feynman’s declared IQ in contrast to professional commentary or considerations of his mathematical abilities?

Question 8 Part I: Regarding the portion on Historical figures:

The Suspension of Inquiry Concerning the Intelligence of Historical Figures

Section Introduction

In prior questions we have covered already the topics of stringency of measurement and the process of admissions in various organizations like those of the High Intelligence Community and Colleges. I covered those topics extensively earlier because of awareness of the relationship with this particular question. Also we have covered the value of Mensa, the value of testing for self-understanding, and the topic of the value of focusing one’s efforts on one’s personal development and societal benefits in activities outside of the seeking of self-knowledge of intelligence, and ultimate unknowability of one’s intelligence at present due to incomplete testing in general. It was discussed why not being in Mensa is not necessarily an indicator that one does not have special strengths worth developing, including mental traits that may exceed in quality those of many folks in the High IQ Community. In our next question, we switch to a discussion of Highly Intelligent scammers, so I will only touch on that briefly here where it appears to have relevance and where it seems preparations for that conversation would be beneficial.

The focus on this particular section will be in two parts: first the evaluation of historical figures and their intelligence, and then the evaluation of current day figures. A theme that I want to use to make my view very clear here relates to my desire to support people in their wants to make their lives accurate. I don’t distinguish between living people and the deceased on this point and prefer greatly not to fabricate anything about individuals, such that recordings about them become eventually false or mythical.

Main Answer

Impressive deceased individuals leaving evidence of profound realizations and productive eminence do not leave me with questions about their smartness, although I am concerned about hypothetical scores concocted by those interested, that amount to frivolous fabrications. While confirmed writings, art, diagrams, and mathematical formulae may at some time be adequate for AI or forensic intelligence measuring systems to provide useful rank-ordered scores outside of any testing by a proctored psychologist, I believe existing numbers for notable historical figures were invented and are untrustworthy. This is known simply because intelligence tests did not yet exist.

Online one finds interesting YouTube videos in which figures are ranked with false IQ scores, disrespecting their histories and biographies with inflations. IQ is already very high at a score of 120. In these videos we learn that Goethe had an IQ of well over 200, that Gauss had an IQ in the same vicinity, and that figures like Aristotle, Plato, Newton, Einstein, Sidis, Tesla and many other figures had particular IQs that again, are inflated fabrications that are well over what they need to be to account for their works. The reality is that for each and every historical figure that antedated intelligence scoring living before psychology existed at all (it was combined with Philosophy), there is a misattribution of an IQ score. This simply distorts history, and botches the biographical record. These are figures we care about deeply for their contributions to us and the public is willing to entertaining false summaries about their mental capacities.

It is worth noting that few have read Albert Einstein’s autobiography, which is the last thing he wrote. I read it and it is included in the book “Einstein, Philosopher-Scientist” in the series on the Lives of the Living Philosophers, a series intended to give living eminent figures a chance to write about themselves and respond to critics, while authors were still around. This writing is technical and autobiographical and clarifies certain personal commitments. For example, few recognize he was an Athiest and this is made clear in his own words. He says nothing of course about his own psychometrics because they don’t exist. This means we cannot provide a reasonable score to his intelligence at all, and can only go by his artifacts, which as a rule are incomprehensible to the general population. Assigning him any number jeopardizes his interests, his history, and probably his unspoken last will and testament. My living [last will and testament](http://www.mattanaw.org%5D will be written into my Book and Journal.

We have very little information about all of these figures, even if we think we have a good portion of their corpus of writing, because they cannot be interviewed and do not have living brains to test.

The case is similar with people who are still historical who lived more recently, after modern Psychology came to exist, and after the advent of psychometric testing. In the question Mr. Feynman was asked about, but I would like to refrain even from speaking much about his particular intelligence, because of several reasons. Firstly, if someone were to place in front of me a document that was supposedly a primary source medical artifact, indicating his IQ score, I would not immediately believe it. I would have to do extensive research, that I did not do and would have difficulty doing, to confirm the veracity of the document. False documents are easy to create, as I witnessed in court, and easily one could produce a document to malign Mr. Feynman. Doing real historical investigation, one would definitely have uncertainty about a document indicating a low(ish) score for Mr. Feynman. Historically, a figure like him could have had hateful people who could create a false impression of his abilities using fake documents.

It should be immediately recognized that I am quite ignorant about Mr. Feynman’s medical record. Perhaps he spoke for himself about his purported intelligence score, and in that case, I would give it much more credibility, but even then he has not been tested as extensively as I have with a range of tests, and I have not seen a readout of his subtest results which may indicate extreme giftedness despite a score that might be lower than expected. There are simply too many uncertainties about his scores and a professional of history and psychology should refrain from speculating further given the dearth of reliable information, and admit that the passage of time has converted this topic into the unknowable.

Historical figures can informally be estimated regarding their giftedness by an evaluation of their various productions, and his productions would immediately create prominence in his intelligence even if we decide we don’t care about his scores. The informal method of analysis I recommend in this paper for estimating range of giftedness could be applied somewhat to him if there is sufficient written record covering a range of skills including his physico-mathematical skills, his written skills, and the quality of his verbal communication in his lectures. Mr. Feynman may not score evenly on all these domains, and additionally his breadth of knowledge may be more narrow and specialized than may be appreciated. This may also be true of other historical figures. I think people highly underestimate the breadth of capacity of people who are exceptionally and profoundly gifted, and in order to really appraise any individual for the interrelationships in their brain matter, at a minimum they have to be able to discuss a very large range of topics to see what relationships they come up with, and to estimate the total significance of those relationships. I’ve seen a video on YouTube in which I saw he was extremely significant in his conversation even with a basic interviewer, and had a very strong propensity to powerful ideation, but I still feel there is too much missing to ascribe him an IQ score, or a range, and in any case this is what metrical testing provides. Without a formal psychometric test, I would have to rely on conversation using my informal approach, but in order to do that I have to be speaking or conversing in text with a living person, and if that is not possible, it is forever impossible to do.

Another aspect of the analysis of the intelligence of historical figures, which is applicable also to living figures, is an appraisal of the overall comprehensibility of their productions, which communicate great significance at high velocity. Mathematics, diagrams, programming, architectural designs, blueprints, can all communicate a very great amount of information that may be novel, interesting, comprehensible, but hard for others to understand. Historically, works like Newton’s Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (“Principia”) would have created astonishment for their precision, novelty, and density of thought. This work of Newton’s is not incredibly long, but obviously has profound significance and ingenuity. Its expression is diagrammatic and mathematic, and does not consume much space. If a work can generate very great commentary but not be too long, it is a sign that that work had very great idea-density, and applicability to the real world.

Who can comprehend the work is of interest because after publication, typically only a few people will become interested enough to read it and correspond with the author. These readers themselves may be interested, but it would be true that not all would understand, and of those who do understand, what they understand may not be totally analogical to what the author, like Newton, would think about it. The presumption is that Newton would have had many relationships in mind regarding connections to his work that are not present in the work. Newton, evaluating the minds of others, would use something akin to the informal process of testing for significance and velocity of ideas. If ideas from other correspondence concerning his works are novel, or cover his own ideas, it would indicate a strong mental analogy between himself and the reader. This would likely be a cause for wanting to collaborate.

In one particular area of research and publication in which I’m working, I encountered the works of Bertrand Russell, in his Principia Mathematica, as a Philosophy Undergrad in the early 2000’s, and Gödel’s proof. After being exposed to these documents, many years later, I encountered Donald Knuth’s Art of Computer Programming. My particular work concerns the foundation of mathematics in logic, and a theory of a new architectural foundation of computer systems. This theory would change how we think of mathematics as a whole, how we think of physics and the sciences, how we understand computing, and the relationship to the limitations of computing as it relates to reality. I’ve published some thoughts and comments worth sharing in the intelligence community a number of times, on subtopics that connect somewhat tangentially but interestingly to this theory. An example is on the topic about the final verification of continuous movement, and to what extent movement is discrete, which is verifiable computationally, in comparison to the view that motion is infinitesimally continuous, which is non-computable, and discussed what it means for mathematics. A work I encountered in this effort is Terrence Tao’s Analysis One, which has some anticipations of my efforts on my differing formal proof, and shows some support for Mr. Bertrand Russell’s logical atomism, contra Gödel.

The works of Russell and Whitehead, and Gödel, would be totally incomprehensible to the public, and in my review of materials, I think it true that nobody living understands these documents and their significance. Currently there are thoughts that Kurt Gödel has debunked Russell and Whitehead in various ways, but my reading of commentaries indicate that commenters uniformly do not understand either author’s works! This includes books written for the purpose of explaininghis work! This implies that even those who claim to be reading the documents do not understand the documents. Even in the High Intelligence community, when the topic of Gödel comes up, I see regurgitation about what Gödel has achieved, but close inspection of Gödel’s paper shows academic sloppiness and numerous issues. It’s part of my work and research to bring this to some clarity through my personal interests. I have also noticed, in Analysis I, by Tao, that there may also be some skipping over of Principia Mathematica and Gödel, but an explanation is that that is a paper, that while it appears to me to be doing work on formal proof contra Gödel, is still targeted for instruction of students. Mr. Terrence Tao has IQ scores online listed to be in the 200s, and of course I would apply skepticism to that given the contents of the remainder of this paper, but there is no doubt at all that he is extremely intelligent, and he is repeatedly recognized within the American Mathematical Association in which I’m a member. He has attained professional eminence already, and mathematics itself is a conveyor of significance at high velocity done well, and I’ve personally benefited from his work on Analysis I.

Returning to the point however Gödel’s work is extremely complex and I suspect no one understands it, and I think this is why it stills stands as a work people think has no faults. I’m finding faults and will convey them in the near future, but his work is still brilliant. The point however is that it is conveys so much that it is largely incomprehensible to everyone, and this is due to a combination of his high intelligence and sloppiness; whereas some would say it is only of high intelligence or even greater intelligence. This is untrue.

Russell and Whitehead’s work is very long, and looks like an alien work of logical symbol’s rewriting mathematics up to and past calculus. When I say it is ‘alien’ I mean it is alien even to those who would understand modern formal logic. I once had a scan of all three volumes, but no longer having that, I have to content myself with Principia to ’56, which covers only the first to the 56’s item. The cause of this is truncation is that there is no expectation that anyone will understand any of it, guessing. The entire work is not something I would expect anyone to understand in its entirety.

Many are exposed to the work of Russell and Whitehead in popular formats, especially Russell, since he published nearly or actually 100 volumes, but would not know that Principia Mathematica was very important or as complex as it is in expression. Reading the popular works of either author would lead one to think that they have less capacity in the velocity of significance and ideation than they really have, and that is the importance of surveying an author’s works completely before estimating intelligence. A single omission of Principia Mathematica would lead to a misappraisal.

That these are such complex works indicates certainly profound giftedness and the inability of anyone to understand Gödel, for Gödel’s writing, or for being unable to research the work of Russell that Gödel contradicts and depends on for his proof, shows that the failure to understand them also indicates their profundity. They are certainly profoundly and exceptionally gifted, using the informal approach of the conveyance of significance at high velocity. But also with this is an estimation as to who could comprehend it.

I give these examples because they relate directly to my research and writing interests, but one could also mention other works, and that work mentioned from Donald Knuth is also one that I think is largely unapproachable by anyone. This work figures into my connection of the prior topic with creation of an alternative system’s architecture and required design, and required algorithms. Knuth does not cite Russell, Whitehead, or Gödel in this context but they relate as I see it in my project. Of course those in electrical engineering, logic, mathematics, and computer science would know the relationship if sufficiently advanced.

While we can use this kind of thinking to conclude these authors are extremely and profoundly gifted, assigning them an IQ score includes a motive for fabrication. I would not be inclined to ascribe to any of them IQ scores. Professors Tao and Knuth are both still alive, and each could be measured into the immeasurability range very likely, at least on IQ subtests, if they haven’t already. I’m very disinclined to want to attribute or believe IQ scores on the basis of tests that are not normed appropriately, even those that claim to have statistical methods of extension that make this unnecessary. It is mentioned later that the Prometheus society itself does not do this, and relies on a non-IQ test that has the norming, presumably because that society has the same view on testing I do, except I later criticize the MAT as a test to use on various grounds. I’m content with calling Prof. Tao immeasurable, even if that means I have to say his score is one that is a floor to his actual intelligence, which means he scored high enough to be unknowable regarding his intelligence. But he is alive and could do other kinds of direct neuroscientific testing which I think would be more interesting and better for the trajectory of psychometrics. The section on living figures is next, so I will discuss more there. Regarding the deceased figures Whitehead, Russell, and Gödel, we don’t have psychometric test scores, from my understanding but with no additional research, and there is no way to provide a number. I would refrain from ascribing a number again, because I think that comes from a motive of fabrication.

My response here more generally is that I think we need to suspend judgement on the intelligence of historical figures in which we have insufficient information out of respect for their history. Later, as we are better able to use artifacts, we may be able to estimate by comparison of works, but I think this is still disrespectful since they do not have living brains to test. The dislike we have of intelligence measures will only be removed when we have the ability to test living brains at high accuracy and with great comprehensiveness. This is something we can never do for the deceased. Even if they have an extremely large body of works, there is a difference between those works, and the complexity of function happening over a lifetime. Bertrand Russell himself moved on from writing Principia to writing only popular books in amazing volume. But he may have continued his mathematical thinking all of his life. If we appraise him only by his works, we would be under the impression that his thinking was only in a communicative style that was for everyone else’s comprehension. But his Principia Mathematica is incomprehensible to all!

It is not clear if Principia Mathematica’s contents would provide a pattern that would be easy or hard to the authors, even if it were decided that one would appraise their minds by the very hardest content only. Even if specific contents are used by other author’s like Newton’s Principia for Newton, it would not tell of Newton’s mental endurance.

One is not necessarily exceptionally and profoundly gifted if there is insufficient endurance, and the velocity of significance and ideation should involve great endurance. Once should be able to keep it going easily, indicating this is how one usually is, and not how one is rarely. One is efficient in one’s thinking to stay comfortable. A trait of the immeasurable is that they enjoy thinking about what only appears difficult to others. This book was written in 11 days, and was fun and easy to write.

Here I must gratuitously speak concerning my own endurance because my Book and Journal, that although growing in complexity and inclusiveness in materials, started as a simple blog to have sufficient content to support the design. Now that the design is in place, it can store any and all content I have in my possession. This includes work for my customers that I can redact. It would not have been possible to have as many customers I have had and as many projects, working as an architect and earlier an engineer, becoming finally Chief Architect, and later a trusted executive guiding businesses at the C-Suite level, if I was not at a productivity level that is unreachable for others. I’ve produced many thousands of lines of code in a number of programming languages, many technical design documents, and thousands of pages of presentations and architectural recommendations with sophisticated visual plans. I’ve created entire solutions consisting of distributed machines, including all the back-end and required front-end programming, architectures, deployments and tests. This establishes endurance particularly since it was all done before my current age of 42.

Colleagues have witnessed my live typing at a rate that is impossible not looking at my screen, with results on the display, of a combination of new content and what was heard, from people who were in the same room at the same time, including directors and executives. The rate and endurance of what is produced creates awe and fear in customers. But I’m socially adept so this is kindly managed, and so we typically have great relationships with much mutual respect.

I’ve been the only person invited to provide vendor neutral and agnostic cross-sectional organizational analysis, and have had my results which were often hundreds of pages enacted, with my business and technical stewardship and mentorship being required. These were complex but feasible and did require organizational change, sometimes globally. Some examples include for AbbVie, Petco, Spark New Zealand, and Scripps Networks for FoodNetwork, HGTV, Travel Channel, DiY Channel, etc (Now partly acquired by Discovery Channel), BC Pensions Corporation and Adobe Systems. I welcome readers to view some of my executive corporate recommendations.

A differentiator that exists between myself and Mr. Tao, taking him as an example, is that Mr. Tao produces technical mathematical papers with a rapidity I could not currently match, and may never match. However, my Book and Journal will contain mathematics that is foundational, combining the results of the authors above and providing new mathematics. I have delivered formulae which were required for decision making for customers, a good example being one related to scaling of images in the document scanning application for Fidelity Investments that is of permanent utility, creating a competitive advantage. My book additions will show the velocity of significance of an assortment of content visuospatial, mathematical, verbal and diagrammatic, but it is admitted that currently the mathematical output would not match someone like Prof. Knuth or Mr. Tao. But what is communicated is that what will be shown is an exhibition of the full range of technical talents that can be had, and perhaps artistic creations, time permitting, because the author does have talent in the traditional visual arts, but requires some time to develop upon them. Musicality is also to be included, as I am also extremely talented in both playing instruments and in writing score.

Both Tao and Russell’s extreme productivity indicate they both have and had dissertative thinking. Dissertative thinking means they each have a very high velocity of significance and ideation into writing. Not only were they actively writing many books and papers, their thinking is of the same sort that initially generated their first doctoral theses. The implication is in their own time, doing everyday activities, they are experiencing dense novel thoughts which have characteristics of readiness for rapid dissertation writing, even if they do not write anything. The implication is that each could have many doctorates and not only one. In the upper echelons of intelligence, there are a number of exemplars of people who pursued many degrees and have more than one doctorate. But the cost of achieving the doctorate is a time expenditure that pulls them away from leisurely project work, and one does not need to ask these people if they feel any cost of energy for pursuing the doctorates taking steps within organizations. They would. They and I choose to remain in academia for instrumental reasons, and to gain authority in a field, and an audience. Admittedly there are benefits to remaining in organizations but the slowness of progress is strongly felt, and if one is aware that one could do more work if one could do it entirely independently. It is somewhat akin to reading as much as one likes versus reading only during having a courseload. For people such as these, it would be to their benefit to have a pathway to allow for faster productions of their dissertative thoughts into equivalency dissertations, or allow for articles and books to be converted to equivalency dissertations, to formally be awarded a number of doctorates. If this existed it would not be incompatible with receiving many doctorates even while formally doing work in a Ph.D program. Since I received my G.E.D., I’m aware that equivalencies already do exist for diplomas, and for High School a GED is a substitute for four years of work. This is a very long period of time when one considers what can be accomplished in that time, and a GED can be obtained very quickly. I am aware that an option existed for me to obtain a GED early, and I’m certain I was able to perform in elementary school nearly well enough to obtain it, and would have been able if I engaged in independent study outside of school. Likewise dissertative thinking in young minds could enable one to obtain doctorates while still young. For those who with immeasurable intelligence, this is almost something that is necessary to facilitate the level of growth that would benefit them and society. More interestingly, if one could write a dissertation as a child, one has a doctorate and has finished with grad school, which means they obtained all degrees from nothing to everything. Some might complain that general education is necessary too, but it may be possible to write multiple dissertations to establish the generality of an adult who may not yet be a professional. Additionally, if they obtain a doctorate, it is an indication of existing generality to a degree and existing capacity to attain generality independently. Contrasted with a person closer to the average who obtains an elevated degree, there may be a loss of understanding of earlier studies, and studies unapplied. So it appears that children with minds like Tao or Russell would benefit from having a pathway such as this. I am productive enough to probably write multiple dissertations a year and would have benefited from having an option such as this instead of pursuing many degrees, at very significant time and financial costs.

I need to be clear that I do not have a goal to simply be fast and that’s important. The Book and Journal is an outlet I have for communicating in a rapidity that I already find natural, and this relates to rapidity of thought, in high significance. Customers witnessing my skill would also test to the facile nature of my productivity and to complexity. The facile ability to communicate complexity rapidly is something others utilize to attest to a person’s witnessed intelligence informally already, because there is a perception of endurance and easyness for what is perceived as hard or incomprehensible for others. My typing speed must be witnessed by others as both easy for me but impossible for the rest. It is performed while guiding and steering meetings and conducting questioning of numerous individuals oftentimes.

A cause for the deliberate eclecticness in my publications is to have an extensive set of information in which to understand intelligence, and to exhibit my natural polymathic inclinations. The volume of the publication and the frequency and speed will indicate velocity of significance and demonstrate publication endurance. The publication endurance does not come in the way of having a much more active and fulfilling life of travel and enjoyment than nearly anyone.

In the future, as recorded artifacts are increased for each person in the public in digital format, such that the domain of their interests and breadth of thought includes recordings, in writing, audio and video, that is authenticated, I think we can use an equivalent of the informal process using the concept of significance and velocity of ideas, translated into AI/ML or other real software not pretending to be such, in conjunction with predictive models about what a huge sample of nervous systems are able to produce along lifespans, to finally estimate the intelligence of historical figures, which will soon be us. I intend to produce for my Book and Journal a larger than normally possible sample of data, on myself, to make it more likely to arrive at that scenario. Given the trajectory of science and technology using my experienced judgement as an elite technologist, I think it likely if I live to an age of around 80, some time between now and then, I can use the data in my dataset to actually estimate my IQ further.

While I am quite satisfied with my immeasurable intelligence scores, I would prefer that they are measurable. In the future, I may be willing to have direct measures of my brain while performing work tasks, and while not, to get an overview of my nervous system. I’d like to have a range of visual artifacts, and data sets, that correspond to my actual brain morphology and neurochemistry as it lives. I’ve stated at one point that I would greatly like to have my entire life videotaped in slow motion at maximum fidelity with all information included, including private information, since I’m a highly moral person without a need to protect any personal information. I see myself as a priest and monk of naturalism and moral philosophy and exhibit priestly behavior. This would provide additionally a complete natural record of my biology if it were possible. I don’t think that will be possible but I do think that actual physical testing of my brain to create additional metrics about my intelligence will be usable in conjunction with my writings and productions and we will arrive perhaps at a very comprehensive picture of my own intelligence.

Thinking this way greatly increases our sense of lack of information regarding our own lives, but greater still the lives of historical figures. Being near to Mr. Feynman’s time, it is clear that everyone’s artifacts will be minimal at the time of death, and only later in the future after our deaths, will some few be taking actions like those I’m taking for maximizing communication into writing, to create what is approaching complete self-record. Since I’m writing and not slow motion recording my nervous system and body in-context, I know I will still be very far from what is possible, but the innovativeness of the attempt is still obvious, and the work performed still for the benefit of myself and others, including these historical figures, because finally we can enjoy their works without pretending to know more than what the complete record can convey to us about them.

Here we have a good transition into the discussion of living figures, who overlap with history in that the state of technology hasn’t aided us much in a way that facilitates easy testing. We can see that the massive difference between historical figures and living figures is that they are alive, and we can ask them questions and communicate them, and test their minds more directly as far as they are willing to have them voluntarily tested. They are also voluntarily and unwittingly involuntarily sending their communications through systems that record them, that will later be tested in ways that they did not ask for that will include intelligence testing. Their complete body of productions will include not only their academic writings and writings with sophisticated intent, but all their writings that they have shared with software systems, that software companies will be able to correctly retain and relate to them. Much information will still be lost through inadequate technical designs of systems like those in social media, and in email, and in systems “listening in”, but much will be retained and would be usable for future testing on a much larger set of artifacts.

Understanding the informational needs for more comprehensive understanding of psychometrical measures, I think social media will be found to be a very basic style of communication that will be insufficient for most to be really scored appropriately, and for all who would be tested thusly, I think we should refrain from ascribing an IQ score, and thus protect their histories in the same way that we can protect people who are like us but are deceased.

Answer 8 Part II: The Evaluation of Living Figures

Earlier we talked extensively on limitations of testing and I want to call this to mind as we briefly cover the evaluation of living figures. But I also don’t want to reveal my related answer as it relates to identification of scammers, which is the final question of the interview.

I think it very important to be as honest and truthful descriptively about people as we can, without adding additional speculation. Living people will eventually become historical figures, and the deceased should not have their lives altered from their truth.

I have some writing in preparation regarding other Psychological tests conveying a typology of personality, and my view regarding these tests is that an incredibly detailed case study for any individual, using specifics about behavior and thoughts is more important than a system that falsely categorizes. I think the Myers-Briggs and Big-5 tests are examples that provide some fabrication regarding who someone is in a summary way. I think short sentence and phrased diagnostics create categorizations that may be useful at times, but they also provide a too-brief picture of who someone really is. While there can be value such diagnostics can be very damaging, and cause one to have a wrong idea about one’s own accurate self-description. Consider someone who is misdiagnosed with a personality disorder and comes to believe it.

Likewise ascribing an intelligence score to someone with insufficient testing, or an insufficient range of tests can give the wrong idea, both to the self and to others. What is worse than this, however, is entirely fabricated numbers applied to individuals. I have spoken above about how historical figures are simply given large numbered IQ scores to make them appear especially eminent, but these numbers are not accurate descriptions of people who have not and could not be tested, or have unconfirmed scores if only recently deceased! The same is true for living figures for whom tests do not exist or for whom test scores are unconfirmable. Prominent politicians, gamers, chess-players, authors, artists, actors, writers and others are simply given fabricated scores, often consisting of round numbers that are very high, like 200, and these are obviously false. They distort the people these numbers are applied to, such that our historical record of them, including primary source materials in newspapers and in the media, create incorrect hearsay biographies.

One can note that most living figures who do very well and are very successful rarely tell their intelligence scores because either they do not expect to impress, or they do not want to share for various risks. Typically the former is the case, but High Intelligence scores are not that rare. Extremely profound giftedness is rare. If figures who are famous really have these IQ scores I think ultimately they would want to “show and tell”, but the rarity is so great that it is atypical that any particular famous person would have these scores. When we hear of extremely high intelligence scores they are usually coming from people who are within High IQ communities who are wanting to share with others their special gifts and traits, when they are being honest and not exaggerating to excess. However, I think many exaggerate extravagantly. I think the reader can think of many reasons why people would exaggerate their intelligence, particularly since almost anyone in the public thinks themselves to be special holders of truth somehow.

Those who exaggerate and ascribe to themselves, as living individuals, super great intelligence, have a few serious issues to deal with. Firstly, they must continue to protect their story even if it is false or has serious defects. This is how self-ascription of incorrect scores can result in a very large “pack of lies” that the person will carry through their entire biography. Their IQ score, self applied, creates a “wrong miniature summary description” of their mind and life behavior. If someone tells others they have a score they do not have, then they are certainly falsifying much more than their supposed intelligence. They can make their life inexplicable, such that the only way to correct it is to give the true information, that would correspond cleanly with the actual life lived.

In the evaluation of a living figure’s intelligence we do need as much information as we can have that consists of real artifacts ref: Living Autobiography, that includes demonstration of society membership, and productions that both seem to match up. If there is a lopsidedness in the intelligence demonstrable in lack of productions, then additional information about certain deficiencies apart from intelligence need to be shared in artifact form. Trusted societies like college admissions provide some trustworthy verification of claims, and we can use things like Mensa IDcards, and other membership cards, to get confirmation. Better still are actual test results from the medical and psychological practitioners, that share the actual scores, although it is understood too that this constitutes protected health information. Soon in the future I will be releasing more of my public health information that includes my actual psychometric scores from my psychometricians/psychologists, to go further than most to share society memberships and the actual test results. Anyone who has very high intelligence can eventually share this information to have the life artifacts needed to really corroborate stories, so they can become historical figures, who we really have data about.

For those who are showing tests that don’t indicate immeasurability, but measurable rank ordered FSIQ in the very high range, without statistical norming, from rare tests employing extrapolation, or from tests created by individuals, I think we need to be more cautious. I think it is much more likely, since these are atypical, and unpopular, not often used by psychometricians, that fakes that are rare will still convince. If these tests are shared, how are they cross checked for veracity? Additionally, I think they are largely erroneous. I think it is much better to utilize standardized, highly popular intelligence tests, and be satisfied despite there being an inability to confirm actual maximum performance. These tests will indicate immeasurability but will be well understood and more easily cross-checked.

Coming from the field of Psychology, there is also the risk of deals between psychologists for propping up scores, scoring oneself in a fabricated way very highly, and so on. These practitioners have the actual tests and the test scoring books, and can produce reports that are fake. Psychologists who are colleagues can easily work together to fake tests. This will be more possible to fake if more rare and unconfirmable from sources. Some would be discovered to care so much about inflating their IQ scores that they would use their giftedness to obtain degrees enabling them to pretend the very greatest giftedness of all!

Another issue with the evaluation of tests is that certain authority figures within IQ societies can ask for test results from others for admission, but then utilize the same papers, alter them, and show scores that are inflated for themselves. In this way leaders of certain smaller societies can dupe others into thinking they have incredibly high intelligence, simply from altering already received intelligence tests. I have been asked by a leader of one society to provide my intelligence scores, and in retrospect almost certainly those would have been used for nefarious reasons and potentially would have been utilized to create a false report with inflated scores, using a real test result.

At present it is somewhat insurmountable to totally control for and verify the authenticity of original test documents, but in the meantime checking with the actual psychologist who performed the test, to confirm the test came from them, and confirmation that there are no special relationships between the test taker and the subject, can give us a greater inclination to believe the test could be trusted.

But we can still only partially trust those results, and rely on, what I shared to be a useful method, of using personal productions that should match up with the intelligence of the person making the claim. Productions as I stated is best in an artifact that can be used later, and a total collection of works of production, and life achievements is very useful for comparing against claims. But not all can communicate this way and some are really disabled or have other deficiencies that block communication. For that we can use verbal conversation and interviewing to allow the speaker to demonstrate very great velocity of significance and ideation, which again includes very rapid conveyance of meaning with many connections, and with immediate and frequent problem solves. If one cannot do this oneself for not being quite in the same range of expected intelligence, then one can rely on a third party like myself to have conversation in order to test for it. The larger process that can be used is described more fully in the response to the question regarding scammers later in the interview.

People who are leaders of HighIQ societies that do not have very large numbers of members, will have processes that are likely somewhat inferior to those that are established like Mensa. Leaders of societies also bypass testing itself, simply creating them, and then making requirements for others. For those individuals who are leaders of societies, additional caution must be exercised, and for these people I especially recommend my growing writings on Cults, and the process described later. That someone founds an intelligence society does not mean for certain they are a charlatan, but it does mean that their membership antedates the processes that are created for others. For any member that joins the society later there was a double-standard of demonstration that did not exist for the originator. The originator has many more criteria for demonstration of personal medical artifacts, ethically being in a high authority position, to openly demonstrate they are not a predator. The nicest intelligence society leader can still be a fraud, who capitalized on memberships and false prestige. Moreover, they almost have to exaggerate their IQ scores in order to make it seem they have special authority. There is a strong resemblance to this kind of behavior and being a cult leader, even if nothing highly predatory occurs. However, opportunities will arise for predation once an authority has been established and can last for many decades.

Either way, like with historical figures, I think we are best to think that having the most high quality artifacts, and the best description, should be used to arrive at the most honest possible evaluation, that is not hopeful or wishful that the person being evaluated is to be greater than they really happen to be. Informally, it must also be confirmed that they can convey significance and have a high velocity of ideation, which indicates immediate problem solving and very great interdisciplinarianism, to confirm that their minds can output what they claim their brains are self-communicating internally. If their brains self-communicate great significance, and great ideation internally, it will be conveyed outwardly, or we must be very cautious.

Additionally, living individuals do produce content, unless they are never on social media or are never writing emails. In many conversations I’ve had on social media may responses from peers were very low quality, although some fewer were very high. Low quality postings in the form of memes of low or moderate interest are shared, instead of creative or significant writings, and some share repetitively and predictably the same ideas again and again. People of extremely high intelligence would convey curiosity that exists in want of feedback of novelties, and would write new ideas, using their own sophisticated communication style, in an often high vocabulary, and would think dissertatively often. Here is an example of a spontaneously and rapidly written dissertative posting. Excess repetition indicates stagnation. Very high intelligence results in people who appear older to readers than their actual age, because of very great progress in updates to mentality, and this would be reflected in incredibly sophisticated and mature thought. But living leaders and supposedly profoundly gifted members of societies really sometimes share really basic information again and again, and yet there are many believers that they are as intelligent as they say they are. This includes people who claim over 200 IQs which would be IQs well over the 99.9999 percentile on SD15 tests, which really do not exist. This is why the Prometheus society only accepts the Miller Analogies test to gain members scoring over 4 standard deviations, or the 99.997 percentile. But this test amounts to only a little more than the vocabulary subtest of the SB-V, one of 12 subtests given, which I score at 99.98% maximally. It is considered a standalone with features that are similar to culture fair tests using matrix reasoning, and this I also score 99.89%. But the Miller Analogies test does not contain the visual component that the matrix reasoning test provides, so anyone entering this society may have lopsided intelligence favoring verbal skills, enabling thinkers who are low on visuospatial to enter. That society does not accept any other test due to limitations on testing, and instead of recognizing that folks like myself are immeasurably intelligent, they accept the only test that scores past 4 standard deviations, even though it is only verbal and relates to only one or several subtests primarily. Later I will have to account for claims as to correlation. It cannot even be stated which ones it relates to and cannot defend its relationship to FSIQ. Yet there are societies that defend higheradmissions entries than this, and these are ever more dubious, and some members exhibit probable thoughts rather than improbable ones, and only those, in their social productions. These productions are part of their datum for analyzing their intelligence.

Some may state “It’s unfair to use social media to determine intelligence” but how is anyone to judge if not from conversation flowing from the mind readily? Many of these conversants are slow and offer short statements only, and skip longer conversation with “too long didn’t read” rude responses. Despite their avowed exceptional scores, they fare very poorly in comparison to others who exhibit incredible writing.

Some also may think that their lacks on visuospatial may go unrecognized having incredible verbal skills, but being incredibly strong visuospatially, I can tell from their behavior in person, conversing with them, if they can visualize well or not, and can glean it from the writing over time too. And vice versa from visuospatial to writing.I know at least one person from Prometheus society who exhibits weak rather than strong visuospatial abilities, and believe these would also flaw culture-fair pattern relating test results.

Existing highly intelligent figures should show evidence of immediate creativity in the form of humor too, although here I do expect some variations where some are autistic or have aspergers (some are still self designated with this word). This is very different than those who use canned humor, and repeated humor that seems to come from others, and an overall inability to create a new joke “on the fly”. Rapid and frequent humor generation that is novel and never to be used again is a trait of the profoundly gifted, although I cannot say much as to the extent, as I do not have data concerning it, but can say it is related to kind wit, and social abilities, and this is instrumental for the development of careers, congenial colleague relationships, enjoyable collaborative mutual work, and even if it is not a required component of intelligence, is an expansion of intelligence into talents tying to nervous system moduling that is greater than not having it at all. All my life I’ve been a kind and goofy comedian to put it mildly.

Laziness is also a trait to be used in the evaluation of intelligence, because if one is intensely curious, seeking stimulation to satisfy an extremely active mind, that craves significance and ideation, then it is obvious that feedback loops on such ideation is needed, to progress that ideation. Otherwise the mind under evaluation would never appear older than the age of the mind. The mind would have sufficient feedback to experientially age faster and if one is lazy then one is simply not as curious as one might think one is. There is physical laziness and intellectual laziness, but the two come together in the prodigy.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:

Question 9: How can individuals protect themselves from scammers?

A Process for Self-Protection from Highly Intelligent or Fraudulent Scammers

Much has been provided in earlier questions and the earlier sections on velocity of significance and ideation, and my relevant background information that can now be used to support the population in detecting true profound giftedness, and con-artists.

Here it is necessary to divide those who would use this process who are at special risk for having less intelligence, than those who have much more, and can cautiously read people for their potential riskiness. Those who are in the former category will certainly need a third party to support in the process, whereas people in the latter category, who on reading find themselves to be like myself, can on their own use this process.

Let’s first begin with how to self-protect if one is in the group who cannot self-trust for not really being intelligent enough to determine in conversation if there is really highly significant and rapid ideation occurring, or if something only seeming that way is being presented.

Those who would need to use this process in the first category extends from those who are handicapped through to those who are still very intelligent, but are not profoundly intelligent. However, a trusted intelligent figure may fill the role of the trusted person anytime someone extremely intelligent is unavailable. Obviously there is a number issue but for now we will review the simple process, understanding there are still limitations.

If I presented a process like that I might like to create, and perhaps will, it would be unusable to others.

Those in this first group would rely on factors not relating to intelligence at all, and this advice could as easily come from a doctor, or someone in a profession that understands the risks of authority, and has an understanding of people that are detectable as dangerous on other grounds than fraudulently claiming very high intelligence. This topic is about self protection from people, not from their ideas; and if someone is not in the same range as those who are incredibly gifted, there is nothing that is complex to be received anyway. However, the result of the process can still be a favorable finding that the highly intelligent person, like me, is a good mentor to almost anyone, conveying pathways to what might be needed to anyone who might need anything.

Firstly, I would share a list of simple questions to consider:

  • “Does this person want anything from you?”
  • “Does what they want appear to be:
    • Financial?”
    • Religious?”
    • Sexual?”
    • Attentional?”
  • The reader can then consider, that I wouldn’t want any of those things from anyone, and I am an example of trustworthiness. They can also consider, that if someone wants any of these things, they would be asking for:
    • Something valuable to you.
    • Something requiring big change potentially.
    • Something that could subject you to damage.
  • And that what they want
    • Isn’t about you as much as getting something.
    • Could come from someone else easily.
  • “Are they also powerful?”
    • “Do they seem especially smart?”
    • “Are they especially attractive?”

Some super intelligent people are highly attractive, and I’m highly attractive myself, as can be seen by my photographs I included.

It will be noticed that this short part of the process could easily be developed further, and is simplistic in nature. One simply needs to identify if there are any obvious wants. If you were interacting with me, there is nothing that I want.

If any of these are present then one can move quickly to asking a trusted party to support in thinking about the riskiness of the person, but one has to choose someone who seems powerful in the same ways.

If no trusted person like this is available, the best course of action is to avoid this person, because one could not receive much from this person anyways, for potentially not being in the same thinking range as them. One can ask “What will I learn from Einstein if I can’t read his papers?”

If one can find a trusted person like in the above, and that person is themselves really able to evaluate, then they would evaluate using the method I will describe for those who might be in the same thinking range as the person to be evaluated. For that person the process becomes the same.

It is obvious that there is social awkwardness to using this process, but there is social awkwardness to needing someone to support any deficiency whatsoever. The risk here is that someone will not utilize this process due to the social awkwardness, but it is not possible at this moment to propose a process that cuts through all social awkwardness for all people who might need to use it. Speaking to one’s parents about the quality of a potential date may be useful, but culturally people won’t use it. Instead they simply irrationally engage in risky behaviors and have sex with predatory or unknown copulants over and over. What I am proposing here is actually supposed to cover this case, as a scammer and predator might be a highly intelligent person preying on someone who is deficient by comparison, and cannot make rational decisions for not being able to have sufficient information to know if the person is predatory or not.

It is possible to use this process without actually making any final determination about the person, since really still too little is known. A way to think about this is that someone might be risky and attractive, and acting rationally one should choose to “take a pass” on that person, even while admitting that not enough can be known to socially judge that person, who my actually be quite good, or relatively risk-free, or normal and both risky and not. It’s like having sexual relations with someone before knowing them for a few months.

Now let us consider those who are able to evaluate independently, who would be the same people who would be able to be the trusted support person for avoiding possible scammers.

Those in this group can still utilize the above to their benefit, but can do so easily and quickly and move on to more thorough evaluation. A more challenging consideration that must be considered quickly is:

  • “Does it seem like this person wants something now, or does it seem like they will premeditate for something over a longer period?”

This is resolvable by making it possible to have, over time, numerous exposures to further evaluate, but if one is really skilled interpersonally, one should see signs that there is still something wanted, but the person is simply willing to wait for it. This is not something that can be easily described here, since the process requires a natural ability to “size people up” and detect very small behaviors and attributes, and personality traits. If one cannot do this then one may not actually be as adept at evaluating as one thinks. One might know if one is good at this or not if one is skilled in interviews, good at poker without requiring the mathematical component of poker, or if one is great at sales, comedy and persuasion.

If it appears on inspection that this person wants something in time that is in the first set of lists then this person is advisable to be avoided by the other person, if doing it on someone’s behalf, because they will be alone oftentimes without your presence. If it is for you, then you may have reason to wait, being more adept and judicious at re-evaluating, and in subsequent re-evaluations one must be rationally able to exit in an early state, without becoming stuck or too unwilling to become disconnected. The idea here is that early detection of anything that is risky should indicate that one should simply discontinue the connection.

All of the above is decision making in relation to minimizing personal risk that is unrelated to the actual testing of the other person’s intelligence claims. If one uses this well, then one would be able to quickly avoid risks.

Notice that a process like this would make sexual relations with someone who would be evaluated a very risky endeavor because sexual behavior typically results fast in a relationship and not after a period of careful evaluation. I am unwilling to change this process in order to pretend that this behavior can be made rational: it cannot. The result is that with people who might be dangerous sexually are those who must be avoided, at least until an evaluation such as this takes place, and if not, it is unwise. In that case, much human behavior is designated as unwise. If one reads my bio on my choice to be celibate, one will recognize that I have already determined this to be permanently unwise, and I am simply unwilling to spend this time doing these evaluations. Recall that I’ve been married for 20 years and admittedly sex occurred immediately in the beginning. I am unwilling to repeat this behavior now. In any case, I am more adept at determining on my own, for having the intelligence and skills, who might deserve more caution.

Here we can progress to the next step in the process which relates to risks of simply believing and interacting with someone who is a scammer and is fraudulent, regarding their purported intelligence. This portion more clearly relates to all in this article, because few can actually perform an evaluation of their own intelligence and certainly not the intelligence of scammers who really are profoundly talented. If I wasa scammer, or was threatening to people or animals, I’d be one of the most threatening people to ever exist. I could be creating or spreading new diseases, killing without detection, having sex with almost anyone I like, and destroying things with explosives. Fortunately, I’m more like a priest, an educator, a medical doctor, and other caring figures, and I don’t care about my privacy.

For this the evaluator must be able to test conversationally, using perceptions of significance and velocity of ideation. This person must be also willing to ask for evidence and artifacts, like those I provided. Trustworthy artifacts like real membership proof, is all that would likely be received regarding health information like intelligence scores, but these should be as verifiable as possible. One can reach out to organizations and ask if someone is really a member or not, although some may protect a members anonymity. Secondly, one can review artifacts of production. If there are none, that is instantly discrediting for a safety process. As I stated, and exceptionally or profoundly gifted person is overflowing with significance and ideation and is compelled to obtain feedback loops on productions. They should seem like me, writing this book in twelve days. There are some who have obstacles preventing this, but I would instantly reject this person because what is the point of believing their intelligence if they are unproductive? One could move on quickly to someone who is both, who cares about productivity as an additional source of verification, and they would know that already.

Now the evaluator self-protecting or protecting another would have artifacts of production indicating very high giftedness, in large quantity or extreme detail and elegance, and would have society verification. A person who claims very high intelligence based on actual psychometrics knows they need a Mensa membership or other reputable society to back it, else they will have to share the test results directly, which is typically considered private. So they really decided to obtain membership. Otherwise they would behave like a pure academic and not speak about intelligence and would only share what they’ve created. If they are trying to persuade regarding intelligence, then they have a society membership to be as close as they can to proving it. So now the evaluator has both sides of the artifacts required, the evidence regarding psychometrics, and the evidence regarding productions. But this still is not a complete demonstration, it is just a required minimal demonstration, because still this person could have faked their way into societies, and productions may appear to be high quality that are really only somewhat good. This process is about determining exceptional or profound giftedness, and again, it is assumed that the evaluator is capable of evaluation. Otherwise avoidance is advised or another trustworthy person is recommended for consultation.

The evaluator must be somewhat within the range of the person being evaluated, but does not need to be entirely in that range. They need to be intelligent enough to detect that the person is more intelligent than they are and likely much more intelligent, but have the skills required to detect significance and velocity of ideas.

Excessively erratic behavior and thinking can exist in people who are extremely gifted, but people also mellow in time, and so people who are slightly older are expected to be less erratic than say, teenagers who are highly gifted, but this would not be an evaluation about a teenage scam artist! Instead this would be an evaluation of an older person who really could scam and convince about having profound giftedness, and not cause people to think they have a deficiency causing really erratic thinking. Also, the person in question would have the skills to speak in a way that is not too far from your level of thinking, but could if they wanted to and you would likely be able to perceive that, as they go in-and-out of your thinking range.

You yourself, being the evaluator who can do this, like myself, must also be able to engage in highly significant conversation with good ideation velocity, or at least be able to understand ideation as it occurs. Ideation is not a supply of “facts”, which is what is provided if the thinker is not an immediate problem solver but is instead an exhibition of recall. People who “have a lot of facts” are not profoundly gifted, because the profoundly gifted are disinterested in simply sharing facts.

Conversing with this person, one would need to notice the following, and it may take a couple conversations to build comfort depending on personality type, but eventually these would be present:

  1. Ability to connect widely seemingly disconnected topics, in a way that has clarity.
  2. Ability to spontaneously generate new ideas that seem to be solving problems that are thought of on “on-the-fly”.
  3. Should be offering ideas that you would never have thought of, with the strong possibility that no one would have thought of them. Often.
  4. Thinking should have qualities that resemble academic papers of originality, with a perception of truth, and that if developed, would result in academic success.
  5. Have a significance that creates a really strong memory of the power and importance of the conversation.
  6. The thinker should have very strong endurance indicating that the significant thinking and ideation could go on endlessly.
  7. There should be a perception of obvious differentiation from anyone you ever talked to, because the rarity would be so great as to indicate that this is the only time you will ever talk to someone this intelligent, maybe in your life.
  8. The exception to this would be within the HighIQ community but this level of giftedness would still feel rare, and to me it feels rare even there.
  9. It should probably be somewhat threatening in feel, depending on the listener, such that the person would understand “too quickly” all that one might share, and might “figure you out” too fast, maybe in a very short number of days.
  10. There should be a perception of very great self-sufficiency as if the person will never stop thinking of highly significant things and solutions to problems.
  11. They seem to predict or anticipate most of what you say, and may seem to already know what you say, even if they didn’t (i.e. their learning is so fast that they have a reaction that is not different from already knowing it, and maybe they immediately fit it to something else or build on it in their response to you).

I would personally expect that all of these are present, and not just one or a few. I know people who exhibit all of these, and not only myself, although as I produce this I think of my own behavior in particular. I would be unable to come up with these points without having myself as the example.

Notice that this person would have all four of the following:

  1. They would appear to be not risky based on the first process, regarding personal well-being other than potential unveracity of intelligence claims.
  2. They would have society memberships and would openly share proof.
  3. They would have productions that are of very good quality.
  4. They would have all of the qualities above indicating communicative skill showing very high significance in thinking and velocity of problem solving, indicated by “live” novel ideas.

At this point you have a high probability that this person really is as gifted as they say they are, but there is still some probability that they exaggerate somewhat. One can exaggerate from high IQ to a higher one, and they do.

Much more can be said regarding this topic but it is easy to create a lengthy process that is too disinteresting to the reader. This interview will be revised in the future to provide an increasingly easy to use process, with better operationalization of the ideas of significance and velocity. It was stated earlier that what must be used initially has to be informal until there are better techniques, and in this case, probably software solutions. But a profoundly gifted person can play poker well without describing in neuroscientific detail how they win; they can use basic ways to convey how they detect mannerisms that allow them to “read” others, then consistently read them to win predictably over time. Likewise, for those who are able to act as evaluators, who are in the immeasurable range, they can already play the poker game, and these ideas will be understood very naturally and not much more elaboration would be required. They would also know the limitations I mentioned are true and that such an informal method would be necessary, and that later it would be nice to have a technological method. Since they are the people who would fare well in such an evaluation, they will immediately understand and build upon what I shared and may already use such a method without ever having created a process for it.

Before closing I want to also mention that there is an extremely large number of subtle risks and I have to admit I’ve gotten myself into some scammer related situations, once by being less cautious, letting a new person stay in my hotel room at an event, who became dangerously and criminally risky and had to be purged with careful manipulation. There were also several times I provided funds or investments to members who were in either Triple Nine Society, Prometheus, or Mega society, to provide some anonymity, who seem as though they were not entirely honest. This created lingering uncertainties as to whether or not I was really being defrauded. In one case, the funds were small enough at around one thousand dollars and the individual’s stewardship of the community was good enough that I simply considered it not unworthwhile. In another case I gave a much larger amount of funds to someone who seemed only years later to have been under fincancial duress, but this person had an unexpected inheritance, and paid me back with interest. So again, despite uncertainties and some stress about the conditions of the lending, I was eventually paid back according to expectations. I do think this is an example of a lapse however, in considering the simple process above as it relates to future wants and needs that are not immediately obvious on inspection. I also don’t think the process above is any cure for being potentially defrauded, because as in business, there will be times in which an opportunity looks good at first, but later sours. I am happy to relay that these people are typically very kind and helpful people, and seem to have many good relationships, and I don’t see them as an ongoing serious threat to my well-being.

Concluding Response

It appears that significance relates to density of neural material, and that velocity relates to the ability to quickly form new connections and make fast transmissions over the wider denser network of tissue. What is better than the informal approach to evaluating others and oneself using this view, is tying the concepts the actual neuroscientific underpinnings. Those reading this paper in the High Intelligence community I think will largely agree with what is stated in this paper, and will recognize that this does differentiate the highly intelligent from the less intelligent.

The purpose of this paper was to respond to Mr. Jacobsen’s questions relating to verifying various living and deceased figures, detecting scam artists, determining the value of certain psychometric tests, and of course, although it was unstated, to convey why I would be the right person to be answering these questions. For that I provided extensive background information probably greatly exceeding in transparency and detail what other respondents provided, and probably unexpectedly. While unexpected I think it was necessary. Also discussed was the value of Mensa membership, some difficulties faced by people in the high range around employment, and benefits of Mensa membership and personal accomplishments.

In each of these conversations the theme of significance and ideation in communication through speaking and recordings was found to be relevant. I think one would find on reflection, that one would have to raise this in a huge number of topics on intelligence, such that it could be irritating to speak concerning it again and again. I would go so far to say that these concepts can be used to replace the worth “intelligence” and tie it to neuroscience. This attests to the significance of this particular communication. If it is widely applicable for describing intelligent people, understanding their needs, understanding the value of intelligence tests, and is relevant for interpreting productions as profoundly intelligent or not, and is new, and instrumental, then what has been shared is highly general, abstract, has many relationships, and large explanatory power. This document then is a recording utilizing and embodying the concept, and it is expected that it will be novel to many members of the public and IQ communities, even if some postings on the subject from my earlier blog posts do have some early conceptual introductions to this view in a really cursory format.

A topic not incredibly well considered here is creativity. Much confusion exists concerning creativity, but creativity is not incredibly complex from my view. I think it seems complex to those who are not incredibly creative themselves, so wonder somewhat when it really happens, and have fewer examples. Ideation is directly related to learning and problem solving happening in concert, and when one learns as fast as someone in the profoundly gifted range one understands problems immediately and then solves them oftentimes immediately and the result is both a learning and a problem solve. I will say much more on this topic in the future and elsewhere, but here will simply state it really is not that complex in an experiential perspective from one who really is unusually creative. “Quickness of apprehension” is a phrase used for explaining intelligence, which means “minimally understood fast” which is even better if experienced as “learned fast”. If joined with “created a problem from the learning and solved it, or solved it” and it happens often and immediately, this is ideation and learning.

On an intelligence test, one is required to learn the problem that is new on the spot, and solve it on the spot. All intelligence tests provided that are not created by individuals for questionable HighIQ Societies are timed. Even if much time is provided, the psychometrician’s pay rate will time it. And someone is in front of you waiting for your answer. You have to learn the problem in front of you and problem solve it right there. The answer you found is an idea. Sometimes there are no options for answers, and you have to say the answer. That was an idea. Identification of an answer is a selection, but on the way to the selection were many ideas about mental transformations that are new, related to the learnings had immediately.

When speaking to someone to appraise whether they are intelligent or not, there should be some indication that their mind is functioning as if there is an IQ test in front of them, but they are creating the problems and are making the solutions, and they are complex and they are doing it on the spot. This is if the conversation is not purely relaxing but is interesting. In this way even psychometric test taking is related to internal communication in significance and velocity of ideas, because outside the psychometric context the problems are wider life problems with ideas being applicable to those problems, with solutions happening all the time. All life long, from childhood into adulthood, indicating that experience grows faster, and age is happening sooner, even if appearance does not show it. If I am truly myself, I appear very old, and my interests make very little sense to people my age if they hear what they really are. But if they do hear what they really are they hear that they are extremely significant and interconnected, and rely upon a need for extensive problem solving. It appears that the problem set is too large for them to solve themselves in an indefinite lifespan.

A conversation can happen about this immediately, but typically there are several before there is comfort enough to delve into these conversations. I can know if someone is profoundly gifted or not if I ever have that conversation, and since it is so rare, it never really happens.

If one has an intelligence in the immeasurable range one’s intelligence can range from one in a thousand at a minimum, to one in a billion or more. This means I will never meet anyone maybe who has my same intelligence in public. This also is the value of Mensa and other intelligence organizations because one can get satisfyingly close. An objective of mine is to record enough to provide the potential for comprehensive communication to share to others who might understand, whether some exists presently to understand it all, or who might exist in the future. There may be some who I know now who could understand it, but I don’t know enough about these particular people to be sure, and in any case, they have lives and projects of their own that would limit their interest and dedication to reading hundreds of books.

Comforts around conversation between people in the immeasurable range involve sensitivities still. So even if a person met in the High Intelligence community survives the safety evaluator test above, and I know a couple who do, there is still some respect that blocks full expression, and some may have some self-protection needs around ideas to be kept for private development. This means I cannot know if there is a true match in intelligence. So even if I’m with someone who is as intelligent as me, there is this idea that I don’t know if they are, and there is still a perception that I may be smarter than them. I have never been fearful of sharing my ideas, and I have never met anyone who appears to convey more than I can understand. This means effectively I do not know if I have ever or will ever meet anyone who is smarter than I am, and it gives me a feel like I’m the very smartest person who could exist, even if that is not the case.

Finally, I would like to announce something related to a serious omission of this article that is universal in all conversations about intelligence, concerning the absence of forthcomingness about actual intelligence scores from personal medical history. It will take some time and preparation, but I will provide my true psychological reports coming from my psychologists, along with interpretations. This means not only will I have provided the evidence that the process of detecting risks indicates should be provided, including proof of organizational memberships and commensurate productions, I will also include the documents I obtained for admission into the groups. This includes the test scores and psychological case reports resulting from conversation with the psychologists, and their reflections on the process. Their personal encapsulations of the experience administering and scoring the tests will be shared.

Thus I will have provided all the evidence I can of my immeasurable giftedness, and all the relevant context and personal details that went into the testing. There will be nothing additional I would feel could be omitted from my artifacts that one could use for appraising my intelligence. I hope it is useful for an ongoing comparative study of cases of Mr. Jacobsen and others, and I will utilize it to further substantiate level of giftedness in conjunction with my ongoing production of life artifacts, in my Book and Journal.

This way I will not face those same difficulties of other historical figures who are now untestable, and I will not become a living figure who died before sharing sufficient life evidence. It is expected that I would be more trusted than I otherwise could be, despite great openness, ensuring I cannot ever be considered a High Intelligence Charlatan or Scammer. Since I was tested a number of times, since being a small child, there will be no way to claim that these scores have been altered or invented, and I would not be opposed to permitting researchers to talk to psychologists who administered the test, whom I don’t know and are independently credible in their fields.

It will take some time and preparation to consider the risks of sharing these medical documents, because on first consideration, the psychometricians themselves could be at some risk, and the documents themselves could be used as sources for creating similar documents that have all the characteristics of true tests. However, I’m aware that any person can take tests and the contents of those tests they receive would have similar materials that could then be falsified, but judicious consideration is still required. Probably a primary way people fraudulently enter societies, like with college, is to take tests and simply alter the contents in the results thinking at least some college will overlook cross-checking it with test providers. If the admissions process fails to reach out to test providers, can’t make contact, or forgets during a period of waiting, people will be admitted. This would be due to simple admissions forgetfulness or some normal laziness. I think people in organizations often work hard to protect their admissions processes, but to say they never do this is akin to saying employers never mishire.

Interview Query

Original Request

This is the original text from the email request sent by Mr. Scott Douglas Jacobsen. The original email files and correspondence including this text are located below in Correspondence.

This is the interview as I received it, that required some deburring, reordering, and mild rephrasing. Interviews are interesting because they too present risks. These risks can include scams, personal attacks, and traps that could be utilized for personal attacks. While I think the work of Scott Jacobsen appears mostly kind, receiving such requests does require the application of the process mentioned in this text, and caution about personal risks that come after responses to the interview. Also there is risk of responding to a question in which the topic may be applied to the respondent, and where the respondent may be associated negatively with people mentioned. It can’t be known if slander or defamation would result from response, or if the subject matter itself is something the interviewer wants to apply to the interviewed. It could indicate that already the interviewer has taken a position against the target who cannot overcome that negativity even in the response, particularly if that response is short. This lengthy response in book format controls for that potentiality.

Even if for this particular interview, some of this in inapplicable, this information is supportive to others regarding risk of the interview process, and to those who have or might be interviewed in the future.

“Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You wrote an interesting article entitled”How Do People With IQs Over 180 Act and Think?” (Cavanaugh, 2018). You bring forward individuals like Richard Feynman, Bertrand Russell, Paul Cooijmans, Grady Towers, and societies such as the Mega Society, the Giga Society, and Mensa International. By and large, these are well-known within the high-IQ communities, of which I sit out in the Oort Cloud with a telescope making notes enjoying the show and sending occasional correspondence for interviews with members of these communities. I am not a formal member of these communities. I have contributed to publications or had positions for which I’m grateful, but no formal legitimate memberships because of no formal test to determine the merit of the matter or deep abiding interest at that level, as some societies do not require test scores, permit second test scores, or utilize, widely, alternative tests with varying degrees of legitimacy in the measurement of the psychological construct of g, general intelligence. As far as I know, those societies with strict mainstream intelligence test requirements are Mensa International and the Triple Nine Society, especially with Mensa International having formal testing sites online or, pre-coronavirus, invigilation stations all over the world. These are important to consider, internationally, even sophisticated frauds exist in the high-IQ communities with a grotesque example in the multi-level marketer (scammer), human trafficker, and cult leader Keith Raniere with the organization NXIVM where he was known as “Vanguard.” To a more on-point tune and as a point of clarification to start us off here today, with Feynman’s declared IQ of 126 (no S.D. mentioned), as stated in the article, what is the factual status of Feynman’s declared IQ in contrast to professional commentary or considerations of his mathematical abilities?

Jacobsen: Do you have any particularly favourite articles from Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society?

Jacobsen: What was the eventual outcome or the larger conclusions from the Terman Study?

Jacobsen: What seem like the common reasons for the exceptionally intelligent and profoundly intelligent finding inappropriate employment or remaining unemployed/underemployed?

Jacobsen: The most legitimate intelligence test scores tend to come from comprehensive tests with money and research dumped at them, e.g., the SB and the WAIS. Yet, their ranges are fairly tight around 40/45 to 160/155 on S.D. 15. Some statistical, psychometric techniques, e.g., Rasch-equated, have been employed by individual experimental psychologists, e.g., Dr. Xavier Jouve, to extrapolate for claimed scores at 175 S.D. 15, for example. Alternative tests made by independent test constructors are interesting and vary in quality, though have a far larger quantity. In the article, bluntly, you state, “140,150,160,170,180 are the numbers immediately grasped by liars and exaggerators.” When using alternative tests, fake names or pseudonyms, or more than the first test attempt to claim a score at 140, 150, 160, 170, and 180, what are first thoughts coming to mind to you?

Jacobsen: How can individuals protect themselves from scammers?

Jacobsen: Why should individuals stick to professional achievements positive for individual authentic self- esteem and the common good rather than test score?

Jacobsen: What does a Mensa International membership mean to you?

Jacobsen: How can individuals read more on matters of IQ, societies, intelligence, and the like, outside of the references in the article?

Numbered Format with Minor Edits

This is the translation/paraphrasing of the above original block formatted group of questions used above. These are the questions I utilized directly in the course of answering questions. They are organized numerically and the order was updated to enable related answering of more similar topics. I have also deburred these questions to ensure unambiguously positive intent.

  • Question 1. The most legitimate intelligence test scores tend to come from comprehensive tests with money and research dumped at them, e.g., the SB and the WAIS. Yet, their ranges are fairly tight around 40/45 to 160/155 on S.D. 15. Some statistical, psychometric techniques, e.g., Rasch-equated, have been employed by individual experimental psychologists, e.g., Dr. Xavier Jouve, to extrapolate for claimed scores at 175 S.D. 15, for example. Alternative tests made by independent test constructors are interesting and vary in quality, though have a far larger quantity. In the article, bluntly, you state, “140,150,160,170,180 are the numbers immediately grasped by liars and exaggerators.” When using alternative tests, or more than the first test attempt to claim a score at 140, 150, 160, 170, and 180, what are first thoughts coming to mind to you?
  • Question 2. How can individuals read more on matters of IQ, societies, intelligence, and the like, outside of the references in the article?
  • Question 3. What seem like the common reasons for the exceptionally intelligent and profoundly intelligent finding inappropriate employment or remaining unemployed/underemployed?
  • Question 4. What was the eventual outcome or the larger conclusions from the Terman Study?
  • Question 5. Why should individuals stick to professional achievements positive for individual authentic self-esteem and the common good rather than test score?
  • Question 6. What does a Mensa International membership mean to you?
  • Question 7. Do you have any particularly favourite articles from Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society?
  • Question 8. You wrote an interesting article entitled “How Do People With IQs Over 180 Act and Think?” (Cavanaugh, 2018). You bring forward individuals like Richard Feynman, Bertrand Russell, Paul Cooijmans, Grady Towers, and societies such as the Mega Society, the Giga Society, and Mensa International. By and large, these are well-known within the high-IQ communities, of which I sit out in the Oort Cloud with a telescope making notes enjoying the show and sending occasional correspondence for interviews with members of these communities. I am not a formal member of these communities. I have contributed to publications or had positions for which I’m grateful, but no formal legitimate memberships because of no formal test to determine the merit of the matter or deep abiding interest at that level, as some societies do not require test scores, permit second test scores, or utilize, widely, alternative tests with varying degrees of legitimacy in the measurement of the psychological construct of g, general intelligence. As far as I know, those societies with strict mainstream intelligence test requirements are Mensa International and the Triple Nine Society, especially with Mensa International having formal testing sites online or, pre-coronavirus, invigilation stations all over the world. These are important to consider, internationally, even sophisticated frauds exist in the high-IQ communities with a grotesque example in the multi-level marketer (scammer), human trafficker, and cult leader Keith Raniere with the organization NXIVM where he was known as “Vanguard.” To a more on-point tune and as a point of clarification to start us off here today, with Feynman’s declared IQ of 126 (no S.D. mentioned), as stated in the article, what is the factual status of Feynman’s declared IQ in contrast to professional commentary or considerations of his mathematical abilities?
  • Question 9. How can individuals protect themselves from scammers?

Correspondence

Below is the original correspondence between Mr. Jacobsen and myself, via my Harvard University mailbox.

Correspondence

My Contact Details:

Christopher Matthew Cavanaugh, “Mattanaw”:

  • cmcavanaugh@g.harvard.edu,
  • CC: mattanaw@mattanaw.com,
  • CC: christopher.matthew.cavanaugh@member.mensa.org

Admissions Pages of Mentioned Societies

These admissions pages were challenged and supported partially and differentially for each of the society mentioned in the article.

Bibliography

Cavanaugh, C. (2018). How Do People With IQs Over 180 Act and Think? Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Playntext. Retrieved from: http://www.mattanaw.com/how-do-people-with-iqs-over-180-act-and-think.html

Dawkins, R. (2006). The God Delusion. Bantam Press.

Dennet, D. (2006). Breaking the Spell. Viking. Einstein, A. (1998). Albert Einstein: Philosopher-Scientist. Open Court. [Editor left out to prevent editor wrapped citations]

Ferguson, M. (2014). H. Macrocephalus. Retrieved from: http://michaelwferguson.blogspot.com/p/blog-page_9997.html?m=1

Ferguson, M. (2015). The Inappropriately Excluded. Retrieved from: http://michaelwferguson.blogspot.com/p/the-inappropriately-excluded-by-michael.html?m=1

Gödel, K. (1962). On Formerly Undecided Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems. Dover

Knuth, D. (1968). The Art of Computer Programming. Addison-Wesley.

Herrnstein & C. Murray. (1994). The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life. Free Press.

Mattanaw. (2003). Rational Times. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.org/rational-times.html

Mattanaw. (2006). Personal Form. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.org/mattanaws-personal-form.html

Mattanaw. (2017). The Burden of Having Too Many Ideas. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.com/the-burden-of-having-too-many-ideas.html

Mattanaw. (2021). The Significance of Ideas and Creativity. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.com/christopher-matthew-cavanaugh-thoughtstream.htm?fbclid=IwAR2GhTeEVpiCxCTcTI3dOaPQdEFds0l3-t0ZsPS8lPTCl0jRgmfWD3VIuFM#the-significance-of-ideas-and-creativity

Mattanaw. (2022). *Writing Shares, Recording of Recordings. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Playntext. Retrieved from: http://www.mattanaw.com/site-history-archive.html

Mattanaw. (2022). Bio and Stats. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Playntext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.com/bio-and-stats.html

Mattanaw. (2022). Living Autobiography. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Playntext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.com/living-autobiography.html

Mattanaw. (2023). Abandoning Equality. Unpublished Book Manuscript. Playntext.

Mattanaw. (2023). Reading. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.com/reading.html

Mattanaw. (2023). Bibliography, Citing, and Referring. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.org/bibliography-citing-and-referring.html

Mattanaw. (2023). Certification. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Playntext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.com/certification-requirements.html

Mattanaw. (2023). Linguistic Associative Graphs, Brains, and Adaptive Organs Like Skeletons. hBook and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: ttp://www.mattanaw.org/thoughtstream.html#linguistic-associative-graphs-brains-and-adaptive-organs-like-skeletons

Mattanaw. (2023). My History of Writings in the High Intelligence Community. Book and Journal of Mattanaw. Plaintext. Retrieved From: http://www.mattanaw.org/thoughtstream.html#my-history-of-writings-in-the-high-intelligence-community

Wanattam. (2022). Mathematics. Playntext. http://www.mattanaw.com/mathematics.html

Newton, I. (2016). The Principia: The Authoritative Translation and Guide: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. First Edition. [Editor left out to prevent editor wrapped citations] Pfeffer, H. (1998). The Too Many Aptitudes Problem Noesis: The Journal of the Mega Society. https://megasociety.org/noesis/138/aptitude.html

Tao, T. (2016) Analysis I. Second Edition. Hindustan Book Agency. Retrieved from the American Mathematical Society.

Towers, G. (1987). The Outsiders. Gift of Fire: Journal of the Prometheus Society. https://prometheussociety.org/wp/articles/the-outsiders/

Russell, B., & Whitehead, A. (1910) Principia Mathematica, Volume I. Cambridge.

Russell, B., & Whitehead, A. (1962). Principia Mathematica to ’56. Cambridge.

Glossary

Dissertative Thinking

“Dissertative thinking” is a new phraseal coinage of mine relating to the propensity of a thinker to have so many novel thoughts, with strong internal and external communication skills to match, especially if one has strong typing or dictation skills, that chunks of thoughts had again and again in a day, or in a conversation, have such novelty and pre-development, including on-the-fly development, to be incipient Dissertations. Examples can be found on my ThoughtStream wherever the recordings are in paragraph form, are dense and novel, and are proven to be extremely rapid because they were timed, showing a high level of development and novelty. Oftentimes intuitions were only just prior to the writing, or recently, but the writing, usually semi-blind typed, without edits, timed for speed, were already of good quality, and provide obvious examples of incipient dissertations.

The extremely profoundly gifted would think that academia is too slow and stifling, for having so many dissertative thoughts that would relate to Ph.Ds, that one Ph.D earning over many years appears inappropriate to their intellects. Instead what is preferred is independent thinking, that gradually brings the state of dissertative thoughts to complete thoughts not requiring any dissertation to begin with. This does not imply that a exceptionally and profoundly gifted person will not want one or more doctorates for other reasons which would relate to pragmatic considerations, but they would recognize that the process does result in a number of academic writings that would not represent all the dissertation equivalents that exist in their minds.

Dissertation writing is not difficult as would be indicated by this article itself, and this is one of a future of 880 to 1760 dissertations that will appear in this Book and Journal in the next forty years. There is a review process to Dissertations not performed by the immeasurably gifted, and while review may suggest changes that would result in “defensible dissertations” increasing the quality, meaning at first they fail them then approve them after edits, there is no chance that one in 1760 dissertations would not be approved. Furthermore, additional edits to these 1760 constitute new submission variants and if there are, say, three comprehensive edits of each, that would be 5,280. If one establishes a probability of a dissertation’s acceptance from me it would be a probability of much greater than 1/5,280. Therefore I can assume doctoral status, and can simply count the topics and fields and list my numerous doctorates at a later date.

Any of these could be submitted for equivalency certifications or for peer-review at academic journals, and if any editing was required, it could be done in parallel asynchronously with other productions, considering it from a day-to-day perspective (obviously time is synchronous for writing unless I learn to write two things at the same time, and I cannot).

There will not be just one that’s the dissertation, as if a doctorate award prevents future works of similar quality and content would not also be dissertations. Article dissertations, book dissertations, and all sorts of dissertations occur after that onedissertation that produced a doctorate. It is a strange oversight, perhaps indicating insufficient intelligence combined with boldness, to forcefully convey, that any work that has properties of being a dissertation is one; and to the benefit of those writers who produced works after the first, of the same quality, in other fields, there really are and have been other dissertations written by them that are doctorate equivalent.

Being sufficiently intelligent with a combination of dissertative thinking and productivity into writing, exhibiting a significance and velocity of ideation assures eventual doctoral thesis equivalencies. It is a control mechanism of higher education currently to not allow equivalency doctorates like my equivalency GED, and not being informed I could skip school to my benefit, being already identified as gifted in my school system, I will not hear any other system tell me this is not something I can do independently!

What is missing is that dissertative thinking, too, results in sufficient quality of thought, to omit writing. The implication is that between dissertations and during dissertation writing, other dissertative thinking is happening that will go acknowledged too.

The formal quantification of the velocity of significance and ideation would result in a preference for the thought that arises in dissertations over the dissertations, and if mental content could be translated into writing, there would be no writing, and people like myself would become eminent immediately.

There are many dissertations of very poor quality, that indicate low velocity of significance and ideation, which is the cause of the struggle of paper writing and Ph.D thesis completion; anddissertations that are not on a topic that covers a real entity, like that of Dr. Martin Luther King, which covers the conception of a diety as they exist in the work of two other authors. Being theology, a topic in which the subject ought to be known, if studied, it is unknown. It is utterly unlike, say, writing about Oceanic Currents, which is a subject that has real objects to study, measure and describe. There is no diety and the dissertation is an exploration of vacuous concepts, and it is a dissertation about nothing tracing to actual entities. I would not unapprove his dissertation thinking historically he has followed a process that assured it, but it is not a dissertation about a real entity that will be accepted as a worthwhile discussion in the future. I don’t think of Theology as a topic in which dissertations can be had, although History of Religiosity would.

This is not a strange idea that an older dissertation or paper would be rejected later. One only needs to look further in history to see which papers were not really of good quality for Doctoral theses, or look at books written by certain authors from the middle ages. With sufficient time certain papers and books are rejected as being containing illusions and with sufficient time Theological works will be shown to be “illusory” too. This is when our present time becomes distant history like distant history. Seeing current times as modern is the result of cognitive bias and fallacious thinking. The cognitive bias would be one in which the current state of the world cannot be understood to be similar to history in that it will be distant history on development. Unnamed fallacies and cognitive biases outnumber those named.

The entire article must be read to understand fully this entry because premises of this perspective are scattered throughout and are jointly compelling, and necessary to understand more fully.

Genius

Genius is a term included in this glossary because it is one I greatly dislike, and wish to reduce in popular usage, although that is not in my power. Personally however, I can choose to disuse it. In this essay, it is not used actively but is mentioned.

The cause for this is it encourages fabrications mentioned in the essay proper. People wish to be called by this designation but this designation has many poor societal effects.

Much better than to use this term is to simply provide personal details that would culminate in an accurate description of one’s mind and finally would culminate in a correct and accurate, and verifiable autobiography. Notice a mission of the Book and Journal of Mattanaw is to provide such a living autobiography, complete with all materials needed to verify and quantify my mind.

But to make this a true glossary I need to define it here.

Genius” is a popular designation applied by the public, eventually after being convinced, even without reading or comprehending the original works of the person, that their minds and productions together constitute evidence of velocity of significance and ideation, acceleration, and dissertative thinking at the extremity of what is humanly possible. The term is applied to too few people, and those who it was applied to are historical figures in which we have insufficient data, although some were certainly in the profoundly and exceptionally gifted ranges. These figures have then received a partly unwitting popular vote, unwitting because advertising and propaganda is the cause of the messages resulting in the superficial knowledge. “Genius” figures are as a rule incomprehensible to all but matching-minds, as described in the article. There is great variation in these minds and this is a cause for some not having the designation. As a popularly applied concept it gets misapplied through misinformation also stemming from propaganda and advertising and short messages. This means the word “genius” is simply not a word that is psychometrical, and is instead a popular term, part of the history of organic growth of the English language, and other languages that use an approximate translation.

The psychometrical identification of people who would perhaps become identified as “genius” is the subject of this paper. But the objective of this book/dissertation and upcoming writings is to formalize our understanding and provide better scientific rigor. The rigor will result in the finding that complete descriptions of minds and lives and their productions is better than individual psychometrical tests. The result is that people who are outside the high intelligence community will be found to have test limitations that would have blocked their identification of being profoundly gifted for not including a more complete description of their minds and lives. This same result will also discredit those who merely want to be designated as profoundly gifted, along with dangerous scam artists. Many will discover that while they are highly intelligent via IQ measures their complete description disqualifies them, although it confirmstheir own lives to them. There will be a better understanding within humanity what total humanity consists of via the zoological understanding of the species, and people will understand their relative standing and see it as true. Thus they will achieve better self-understanding, if this paper is utilized, and genius, along with too-short statements, becomes less preferable to longer descriptions.

It must be noted here that if the word “genius” is applied to an unknown person, almost nothing is known about that person. If a detailed description is applied with details, knowledge begins.

Significance

Significance relates to complexity of meaning, generality of application, abstractness, and network size of interdisciplinary and topical connectedness. Significance relates necessarily to usefulness for life or for innovation, and is not frivolous; although frivolity is to be defined by the thinkers knowing well what significance is, and not listeners who would claim certain kinds of thinking are as much. Significance is often only detectable by minds, or nervous systems, that have sufficient analogy to each other.

Velocity of Significance and Ideation

Velocity of significance is the speed of very large and accurate interdisciplinary and intertopical meaning, related to a very large and actively networked neuronal functioning. This is conveyed in conversation that is characterized by density of meaning, sometimes representing paragraphs and pages of thought not totally expressed but understood, by other with the same capacities and experience preparation only. This is due to both brains having analagous structure even at high complexity.

Velocity of Ideas is also related to brain activity in the immediate formation of new connections, including newly intuited problems and immediate solutions found. This is conveyed in conversation in novelty, also with great significance, repeated again and again, at a velocity that would be measurable ultimately as brain scanning is gradually improved.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 46: Conversation with Beth Underhill on Longevity and Emotional Difficulties (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/10/01

*Interview conducted December 22, 2022.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Beth Underhill’s biographic sketch states: “Beth Underhill’s International Show Jumping career places her today as an impressive veteran of Pan American, Olympic and World Equestrian Games. Beth is one of Canada’s top coaches for junior/amateur riders through to Grand Prix athletes. Beth’s successful career and the knowledge she has gained allows her to guide, train and mentor both horse and rider from junior to world class competition level. Beth has a wealth of experience to share with students; as the Leading Woman Rider in the World in 1995, also the first woman to win the Canadian World Cup League as well as representing Canada in the Olympics and many Nations Cup Competitions across the world: Italy, Spain, Luxemberg, Germany, Equador, USA, Holland. Today Beth is still competing at the highest level and is a great asset to any rider who is looking for coaching from an extremely passionate equestrian. Beth is also successful in training riders and horses in the Hunter and Equitation divisions, guiding one of her students to win the CET Medal Finals at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. Beth was also the leading trainer of the Ultimate Hunter Challenge and has twice been named Coach of the Year in Canada. Beth has acted as Chef d’Equipe for the North American Young Riders Team and oversaw the National Talent ID Program. Beth identifies up and coming talent for Canada’s future team riders. She is also a member of the High Performance Committee that selects our team riders for international and major games competitions. Canadian Grand Prix riders have elected Beth as their Grand Prix rider representative to the Jump Canada Board for the past 8 years as well as the FEI Competitions Approval Committee representing Canada. In October 2015 Beth was appointed Jump Canada’s Young Rider Development Program Advisor, a position she held until 2019. During Beths tenure with the team, Canada won an unprecedented number of medals. Including in 2017 when the Canadian Senior Young Riders team swept the podium individually, a feat that had never been done before.” Underhill discusses: longevity; Denmark; and emotional difficulties.

Keywords: Altair, Beth Underhill, Beth Underhill Stables, Canadians, emotional difficulties, Eric Lamaze, longevity, Monopoly, Nikka, Torrey Pines, under-25.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 46: Conversation with Beth Underhill on Longevity and Emotional Difficulties (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What do you attribute your longevity in the sport to?

Beth Underhill: Probably stubborn. We’re fortunate that our sport 1) aids men and women who can compete equally and 2) that you get better as you get older and more experienced because you can become technically more proficient. It’s a sport where the more experiences you have, the better you can apply those experiences to horses that come along. I would never want to do it if I didn’t feel I was still mentally brave and as physically strong as I needed to be. I wouldn’t just go unthinkingly forward if I thought it wasn’t the right thing to do. I mean, I’ve been very fortunate that I’ve had situations and horses that have come along that have allowed me to continue and opportunities like what just happened with Torrey Pines and Eric the last year.

I’ve got a pretty good mindset in that I love what I do. I’m passionate about what I do. I enjoy every aspect of the sport, but I’ve always kept a healthy check with myself that you’re still good to do what you’re doing. Is this still something you feel that you’re still confident enough and still learning? And I think if you get to the point where you think, “I know it all, I’ve learned it all,” you’re done. I mean, I’ve always remained a student of this sport, stayed current in the sport, and always tried to stay connected with people throughout the industry to keep learning and stay part of it. I would say also giving back to the sport and being involved in different aspects has been important to me, whether that was starting the under-25 resurrecting. I should say the under-25 divisions and young riders and being the chef of that, whether it’s being involved on the board of directors of the Royal Winter Fair or the board of the High-Performance Committee; all those things have helped me to stay engaged and continue to meet new people, have fresh ideas, keep pushing the sport to be better in Canada and learning by being associated with people in Europe and being where you’re seeing the sport progress. 

Jacobsen: How did this connection with Eric give sort of a nice boost to your longevity as well?

Beth: Well. I didn’t have the horsepower a year ago to be able to stay at the Grand Prix level for sure. So Eric definitely and clearly gave me assistance that’s in my career. I’m forever grateful for that. 

Jacobsen: Okay, so with respect to Eric Lamaze, what has been sort of his contribution to this discipline, and how has this relationship with him, more recently, assisted in not only bringing about the second wind, as we’ve discussed before, but more sort of a passing of hands of skilled horses? 

Beth: I mean, I’ve known Eric since he first came to Ontario when he was quite young. Right from the beginning, it was apparent he was a hugely gifted and unusual individual. He had a very unique modern perspective on the sport. He was always willing to be very courageous in the things that he did, which I admired very much. I would say he built a business very quickly and was very strong. Obviously, he was very successful at the team level in those early days once he got his foot in the door. What I also found very brave was the fact that when he was still having a very successful, strong business in Ontario, he made the move to Europe. Just with the understanding, knowledge, that for him to be the best in the world as he went on to be, he needed to set his sights even higher.

I thought that was a very courageous thing to do, and I think not many people are comfortable stepping outside their comfort zone and taking on new challenges to the degree that he did. So, he’s someone that I always watched, and like I’ve mentioned already, I very much like to follow the path of what different people did because there are so many ways to be successful in this sport and so many things to learn from so many different people. I found Eric’s trajectory and the way he navigated the pathways through the sport really fascinating and courageous. We’d always had a strong friendship. I’ve ridden with him on the team as a young rider when he was just getting started and then all the way up to when he was at the top of his game. He was always someone who was very generous to everyone, particularly Canadians, with his knowledge. Like I said, he always had a different perspective. So, he was someone that you had to be very open to trying new things, but they often worked very, very well, and he had an uncanny knack for understanding horses and understanding how to create the best partnership in a horse.

He was someone that I was very close to as a friend and as a colleague, as many of my Canadian teammates have been. We’ve stayed in touch and connected over all these many years, and he helped me with various horses over the years whenever I needed help or advice. He was always very generous with that. Just over a year ago, I went to his place to look at some horses for his students, and he raised the topic of me being involved more in his business. I would say it’s something that he had approached me with once or twice over the last ten years, and it was never the right time for me because for various reasons: I established my own business, I wasn’t in a financial situation to just step away from the business that I created financially and just jump into a completely new endeavour. 

But last year, I kind of was in a position where I could maybe take a little bit more risk. We started solely; I took my business and my clients with me to Torrey Pines and was able to create a natural evolution from my business to more involvement with Torrey Pines and Eric. The timing was just right for both of us, I think. He’s given a lot to Canada as a rider, as a chef, and as a mentor for so many young people. His enthusiasm and passion for the sport I share, but he brings it to a whole other level, and I think it’s galvanized me in my later years in my career and also young people coming along. So, I think as Canadians, we have to be very grateful and thankful for what he’s given to the sport and his continuous speaking of someone who stays current and stays a student. I mean, he’s always prevalent on the scene, and he’s someone that has really made the sport and the horse life, his life work.

Jacobsen: Which horse do you feel in your own career has been the best partnership?

Beth: For myself?

Jacobsen: Yes.

Beth: I don’t think there would be one. I think different horses come to you at different times. Often times I’ve found they came to me, and it almost seems like fate. Oftentimes, when I tried to force a situation or said okay, I have a group of people or an individual that we can go do something, and you try and create that perfect storm where you find the right horse to do all the things you want them to be and do, it often doesn’t work out as well as when just that situation, those various people-horses situations come together to create a partnership. So, when I look at the horses that have been keyed in my career, like Monopoly, Altair, and Nikka, the horse I took to the World Championships, it all seemed to just be the perfect time where we found each other. Each horse has taught me many different things. Each horse has been an integral part of my career in my life, and I find that part of it fascinating how horses come together and how partnerships grow. So, each horse has a special place in my heart for sure over the years.

Jacobsen: What was on your mind going to Denmark this year?

Beth: Originally, Dieu Merci was the horse we had earmarked to be my world championship horse. He won La Baule; he jumped double clear in the Nations Cup of La Baule, and he jumped double clear with a one-time fault in the second round in Rome. He’s a horse that had the experience. Clearly, we had a very good partnership established. Unfortunately, he got injured, and actually, Eric had always thought of Nikka as a World Championship horse, which I absolutely agreed with, but as a nine-year-old, it wouldn’t be your natural consideration, and when I started with her this past year, she was still learning the ropes. She was still an inexperienced horse who was on a trajectory forward for sure and clearly had a massive amount of talent, but it was a matter of whether the world championships were too early in her career.

I would say that I became very confident in her going when everything became very easy for her. She was confident, and I felt that our partnership was growing. It was the right choice at the right time, for sure. So, I think she learned a lot from those games. I think it’ll only make her better. Clearly, she was an inexperienced horse, but she gave her all, and she was spectacular. She jumped in the first round of the Nations Cup. I was so proud of her and thrilled to have her there. You just never know how things are going to work out, and as much as Dieu Merci at the beginning of the season was the horse we expected to go, that’s part of the sport; things change, situations change, as riders we have to be able to adapt and be able to make those adjustments in our career and that’s something that I’ve learned to do and stay still mentally strong and able to give my best. So, as it turned out, I was a power there.

Jacobsen: How did you feel about going there with the different puzzle pieces of the team in terms of the logistics of putting a team together? How would you characterize the fit of Amy, Tiffany, yourself, and Erynn together?

Beth: It was really fun for us to be an all-women’s team. I’ve ridden with all three girls for many years. I’ve known Erin from the time she was a junior and jumping way back in Maclay. Tiffany, I’ve ridden on many teams with, and Amy is a very good friend as well and someone I respect hugely as an individual and as a rider. So I mean, to me, it couldn’t have been a team that was more strong and more wanting the best for each other. I would feel that way with, I mean, all our Canadian team riders are very generous, enthusiastic, and passionate riders and people, and I think the world of them. To be able to go with those three ladies, we definitely went there as a team; we worked together, we trained together for six weeks. Prior to that, they came to Europe while Tiffany was based here, but Amy and Erynn committed to being here and doing their best to be the best they could be, and I have a lot of respect for those women. They are the best of the best.

Jacobsen: How does Canada produce such great women riders compared to a lot of other countries so consistently?

Beth: We struggle because as much as we are a large country where the riders are far-flung, and there’s a small group of us. If you look at the number of Canadian top-level athletes compared to other countries like the US and Europe, I mean, we struggle with the numbers. The riders we have are very, very strong, committed, and talented riders: no question about it. And we had some remarkable results in top-level competitions, and I think that speaks to our determination and our strength and our mental strength actually, but for sure, we’re weak on horsepower. We have a very thin group of horses and riders at that top level, and I think we’re very mindful of that, and that’s why we’re trying to support our young riders and team opportunities, but it’s difficult. We don’t have the finances in our Federation to create opportunities where the riders are funded in a way that a lot of them can afford to come to Europe. It just becomes a very onerous task for people financially to do that.

That’s what worries me the most is being able to continue to create the level of experience required to jump at this top level, to create the horsepower that we need and to also have the opportunities for the young riders to compete at this top level. I mean, we have to really think outside the box and be creative about how we make this happen the next few years because it’s thin at the top, no question about it.

Jacobsen: What do you consider the main barriers other than finances for the international level? 

Beth: I mean, the finances are a big issue. I would say this: the board has become very weak in Canada as well, which is extremely worrisome. We used to have so many shows that were all across Eastern and Western Canada, and those shows have shrunk. So what you’re seeing is riders are forcibly having to compete elsewhere, whether it be mostly in the United States or those that can afford to come to Europe in order to stay and learn to be at the top of their game. That’s that’s a big concern. Our shows just have so many fewer opportunities, so we’re not creating the top level of competition at the shows that we have. The shows, I believe, at Spruce Meadows are fantastic, Ottawa is great, and we have the Major League, which is terrific, but we’re missing that level below the team level that is able to compete, work and get the experience they need in Canada. 

So, it’s hard to pinpoint. I think there are a lot of reasons for that happening, but it’s not all just financial for sure. I can tell you that for riders at the team level who have their businesses and have clients and students’ horses that they compete with and develop, they have to be able to stay in Canada in order to create and maintain their business. So for them to be able to drop that and then head to Europe for several months of the year in order to compete at those top shows and have those Nations Cup opportunities, that’s a very difficult thing to do when you don’t have the support financially of your Federation. That money has to come from either the individuals themselves or their owners, and that’s a big ask. Most countries are able to support their athletes much more than Canada. So, that’s a big issue in your question.

Jacobsen: When you’re training newer students, how do you systematically bring them along to a higher level of riding?

Beth: I think it’s very important that you have the right horse for the right rider at the right time in your career. I think also it’s important to instill in young riders there’s a process, and it takes time. Oftentimes, students naturally feel peer pressure; they want to jump into bigger divisions, and they’re probably ready to do it because they see their friend doing it or they have aspirations to jump to that higher level. I think patience and understanding the process of that pathway are hugely important. What’s been very good is having our under-25 division become a more clear pathway so that people understand this is how we create that pathway. So it will be starting in the pony jumpers and then the 20 Division and then the junior young riders, senior young riders, under 25s and then the team level, if that’s where they aspire to go. 

I would say riders have to be realistic. I try to teach my riders to be fairly mindful of what is the best competition for them to enter with their particular horse at their particular level. I’m very strong on the foundations and the basics of the sport, so I teach them the horsemanship and the management, not just the riding skills. And again, giving them the opportunities to compete at different shows so they have varied experience and learn from that. I love doing clinics because that gives me the opportunity to reach a wider audience that maybe doesn’t have the opportunity to train with someone at a higher level. I think it’s important as riders at the top level of the sport that we make ourselves available to help younger riders coming along so that they don’t only have a love and a passion for the sport but also clearly understand how important the foundations are and that’s what I find misses a lot with our developing riders. They tend to be weak in the basics of the slot work and the education of the fundamentals of jumping, whether that’s grid work or pattern work or working on developing your eye and your horse’s ride-ability; all of those things are so integral to having a horse who’s ride-able and responsive to the rider’s aid. So that’s something I stress very heavily in my teaching.

Jacobsen: In your experience, what do you find are some of the more emotional difficulties that riders typically have to encounter throughout their careers?

Beth: I think, like I touched on, I feel that social media has created a lot of pressure for people to do well, and they see what their peers are potentially jumping. Maybe not even what they’re doing, but it’s how it comes across, and they feel either a lack of confidence or they feel that they’re being judged or watched. I feel that’s something we maybe didn’t deal with quite as much in my beginnings of the sport, not to the degree that there is today. So, I think it’s important that, as trainers, we try and create confidence in our riders and teach them that not everyone’s standing in the ring watching and judging them. As you step in the ring, it’s you and your horse and the course designer and how you can navigate the puzzles the course designers created in the course. 

I think it’s important that riders are educated and trained to the point at home where they feel very comfortable in the division that they’re jumping in, so it doesn’t feel like a big ask; it’s something that they’re comfortable doing, it’s something that they practice at home, it’s something that they step in the ring and feel that they are capable and able to do. That’s why, as I mentioned, it’s so important to me that horses and riders are not overfaced. I would rather spend an extra six months with an individual or a horse, gaining their confidence because then that next step up will be solidified. When you err on the side of getting ahead of the game, then you can create detrimental attacks. So, having the rider feel very strong and confident in their own skills gives them naturally more confidence mentally when they step in the ring. So I think a lot of what riders struggle with, particularly young riders, but also at the higher levels, is fear of making a mistake and fear of not succeeding.

The reality of the situation is we’re going to lose more than we win. So you better step in the ring, working on being the best rider. You can be improving your horse incrementally, even if you come out of the ring with a rail or two, that feeling that you’ve improved in some way. To me, you have to have realistic expectations as you move along as to what you’ve learned and what you’ve gained from each experience and from each horse show. That, to me, is very important because that’s how you learn about yourself and your horse, and that’s what gives you the building blocks to consistency because what we’re looking for is consistency. We don’t want the one-hit-wonder; we want the consistency of riders that can step in the ring at the team level and deliver a clean round or double clean. It’s going to be a helpful contribution to the team score, and in order to do that it takes a lot of mental strength and education and experience, and that doesn’t happen overnight. That’s your 10,000 hours or whatever it takes to get you to that level, and it’s not a fast process. So, understanding the fact that there are going to be peaks and valleys and it’s not going to be just a quick ascension of the ranks is part of understanding the process, in my opinion.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 45: Conversation with Beth Underhill on Upbringing (1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/09/22

*Interview conducted December 22, 2022.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Beth Underhill’s biographic sketch states: “Beth Underhill’s International Show Jumping career places her today as an impressive veteran of Pan American, Olympic and World Equestrian Games. Beth is one of Canada’s top coaches for junior/amateur riders through to Grand Prix athletes. Beth’s successful career and the knowledge she has gained allows her to guide, train and mentor both horse and rider from junior to world class competition level. Beth has a wealth of experience to share with students; as the Leading Woman Rider in the World in 1995, also the first woman to win the Canadian World Cup League as well as representing Canada in the Olympics and many Nations Cup Competitions across the world: Italy, Spain, Luxemberg, Germany, Equador, USA, Holland. Today Beth is still competing at the highest level and is a great asset to any rider who is looking for coaching from an extremely passionate equestrian. Beth is also successful in training riders and horses in the Hunter and Equitation divisions, guiding one of her students to win the CET Medal Finals at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. Beth was also the leading trainer of the Ultimate Hunter Challenge and has twice been named Coach of the Year in Canada. Beth has acted as Chef d’Equipe for the North American Young Riders Team and oversaw the National Talent ID Program. Beth identifies up and coming talent for Canada’s future team riders. She is also a member of the High Performance Committee that selects our team riders for international and major games competitions. Canadian Grand Prix riders have elected Beth as their Grand Prix rider representative to the Jump Canada Board for the past 8 years as well as the FEI Competitions Approval Committee representing Canada. In October 2015 Beth was appointed Jump Canada’s Young Rider Development Program Advisor, a position she held until 2019. During Beths tenure with the team, Canada won an unprecedented number of medals. Including in 2017 when the Canadian Senior Young Riders team swept the podium individually, a feat that had never been done before.” Underhill discusses: becoming an equestrian; development as a rider; and culture and standards of show jumping over time.

Keywords: Beth Underhill, Beth Underhill Stables, Christilot Boylen, horses, Hugh Graham, Jimmy Elder, Jump Canada, Olympics, show jumping, Tommy Gayford.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 45: Conversation with Beth Underhill on Upbringing (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Am I audible? Is everything good on my side for sound?

Beth Underhill: Yes, I can hear you just fine.

Jacobsen: What were your first moments of becoming an equestrian, riding horses or being introduced to horses?

Beth: I didn’t come from a family with a history of horses at all, but my mother was of the mindset that I should have all different kinds of experiences. So when I was seven or eight years old, I had all sorts of lessons: singing lessons, piano lessons, and part of it was, “Oh, maybe you should try riding,” because I always had an affinity to animals in general. So, she got 12 lessons for 12 dollars at the YMCA, which was my first. The first time I fell off the first pony, I had my riding lesson on, and my mother thought that would be that trial’s end. But no, I went the next week, and by the end of the year, my parents had caught the bug of enjoying horses in general and the country life sort of thing. So we ended up moving to the country, and my father bought an old, dilapidated stone house, and he spent the next ten years renovating it.

We got my first pony at an auction, a family affair. My dad built me my first couple of stalls for my ponies, and we used to look after them before I went to school and after school. It just grew into a family project. So, it came through very organically and without much professional help. We just learned as we went and read many books and then gradually got involved in the Pony Club. A local pony club in Toronto gave us a lot of support. Yeah, that was my first introduction to some professionals, and we’re fortunate to have some top international riders: Christilot Hanson-Boylen, dressage rider, Jim Elder, Olympian, who helped the pony club and gave us support. That was how I got my start.

Jacobsen: What other things did your parents introduce you to besides ponies?

Beth: Other than ponies? As I said, I was firmly into singing and piano, tennis, swimming, cross-country running, you name it. It was crucial to my parents that I had an overall introduction to all kinds of things. Whichever way I seem to gravitate, they created those opportunities. It was mostly through school endeavours or just French lessons and like all kinds of things, and it was an education that gave me… I met lots of friends through doing these different things. I would say the singing and the piano were vying very strongly alongside the riding for five or six years. Then, gradually, I became more involved in the riding the pony club, and then I gravitated more towards the show jumping, and that’s kind of where I started. 

Then, it was just about navigating how to do that. Despite not having an education in the sport, my parents looked into local people who could help me. As I said, the Pony Club gave us lots of opportunities, and they were smart about asking questions and doing research and helping me find people who were beneficial not just in the education of the sport but also were good people and good mentors. So, I was fortunate with those who gave me that opportunity when I started.

Jacobsen: Who would you consider the people who were keystone individuals to your development as a rider?

Beth: Starting with a pony club, as I mentioned, I would say, Jimmy Elder, Christilot Boylen in dressage, Tommy Gayford, who went on to be the Chef d’Equipe for the Canadian team that we were involved with; he was accommodating, donating his time to the pony club when I was nine or ten years old. When I was on the team at 29, he was the Chef d’Equipe. So we went full circle. I was a junior rider, and Hugh Graham was one of my first instructors. Then, I was a working student for Mark Laskin, who was also ironically a Chef d’Equipe for Canada many years later, and we remained friends throughout that time. 

And then Torchy Millar is again another Chef d’Equipe for the Canadian team. He offered me my first riding job, and that’s how I was able to get the ride on Monopoly because my parents weren’t in a position financially to purchase the horses I needed to get on the Canadian Equestrian Team, but, as I said, they were very good at helping me find people that could help me on my way. I was prepared to work hard, be a working student, and do whatever it took to get the education and experience behind the scenes as a horsewoman and rider. So, the people I mentioned helped me to be a mentor and trainers.

Jacobsen: Aside from Gayford, Laskin, Elder and so on, who are individuals not involved in your life personally and professionally but who were on the scene that inspired you?

Beth: I used to keep a scrapbook of all the Canadian team riders because I always aspired to represent Canada at the top level. So, I was always someone who, regardless of what I was part of, would take it to the nth degree and dig deep and learn as much as possible. Of the team members at that time, I was very much enamoured with and followed their careers. And go to the Royal Winter Fair and be at the warm-up ring and follow them, watch what happens behind this. I was very fascinated by all aspects of the sport. I dabbled a little bit when I was in pony club with eventing. So I would say I had a pretty well-rounded… And the good thing about the pony club in those days was, unfortunately, there’s not as much of a pony club presence as there was when I was growing up, but we used to have these fireside chats on a Friday night, and they’d bring guest speakers in. So, we had the opportunity to meet a lot of the Canadian team members.

My parents are British, so I was also very knowledgeable and interested in the British team at that time. Marion Janice Mould, The Whitakers, Nick Skelton; all those people that were people that I idolized. It would be people that I wanted to emulate and that I wanted to be close to.

Jacobsen: And how did this develop more as you went professional in the sport as you basically pursued it as a career?

Beth: I would say I always aspired for it to be a career choice, but I also had become quite interested in acting, and it was ironic. Also, I’ve written a letter to Mark Laskin because he put an ad in the Horse Sport magazine looking for a working student and I’ve written a long letter about why I wanted to be a working student, and at the same time I was dabbling and acting and interested in workshops. I’d gone on an audition for a show that was coming on in Canada, and it was so bizarre because this one day, I got a call saying I got the part in this TV show, and the same day, Mark Laskin called me and said I got the job. I had to go to Edmonton. I lived in Ontario, and Edmonton was quite a long distance from my family. I was very close to my family. I asked my mother, “What should I do?” She said, “Honestly, this has to be your choice at this juncture.” I was 18 years old, and I was considering going to University as well. These two other forks in the road presented themselves, and I had to really consider what direction I wanted my life to go in, and I chose the horses. 

I had a junior jumper at the time. I couldn’t afford to take my heart and my horse with me, so I just went to Mark’s as a working student, knowing that I probably wouldn’t have the opportunity to compete, but I was just so hungry for knowledge and was determined to experience that wherever it went. So, it was a difficult choice, but I felt very strongly that that was the direction I wanted to go. And I have to say my family gave me the support but didn’t make the final decision on what direction to go. So that was very much my decision.

Jacobsen: How do you frame sort of the culture and standards of the sport at the time? I’ve been told multiple times that there’s been a change in safety standards, the breed of the horse, and the style of the riding. How would you characterize that development over time to today?

Beth: The sport has become obviously much more sophisticated. It’s also probably harder to break into. I would say in those days when I was starting, you had the opportunity to jump in all different venues. I mean, you had to learn to ride on grass, like what we used to do at Spruce Meadows; the derbies, the banks and the grubs and the ditches, and you don’t see as many of those events anymore, so I think for sure it taught us to be brave. It wasn’t a sport that you entered into lightly, and it wasn’t for the faint of heart. When I started, there were pony jumpers, and they jumped quite big, and again, you had to be prepared to jump in different venues in different environments. You didn’t really start at the same level; you didn’t start in 100 divisions and work up to the jumpers. 

I started in the jumper division, and it was 4’3 – 4’6, and if you weren’t good enough, you either learn to be good enough or you quit. I think that it was a bit of a trial by fire. Now, there are many more divisions like 0.8 even, 0.9 meter. So, it’s become much more of a business than an industry. You saw more in those days the professionals; the riders that they taught, they would provide them with horses. There was definitely more access to horses for the professionals. It’s become, I think, more difficult for professionals to stay mounted. It was not as many great riders for sure, but the ones that survived, the ones that were able to jump at that level, were very strong. We had a very strong Canadian contingent.

So, there’s pluses and minuses. Like I said, the sport has become so much more technical and sophisticated, but I think there were definitely benefits in my day and that you’ve learned very quickly to survive to learn by experience, and those experiences were tough. Like I said, it wasn’t for the weak at all. So I think we learned to be brave; you very quickly had to decide your path. It became very clear early on where you were destined to go.

Jacobsen: When did you make a decision to pursue the Olympics very seriously?

Beth: It’s not like you say, “I’m going to the Olympics. That’s what I’m doing.” I think you have to be mindful that there is a process, there’s a pathway, and you take it one step at a time. It’s never going to be a smooth path upward. There’s going to be plateaus, there’s going to be dips, there’s going to be moments when you think, “Oh, I’ve got this all figured out,” and then horses quickly tell you that you don’t. I think I aspired to be a top contender. Of course, the Olympics were my long-term goal, but it was never the exclusion of the process. I recognize that, as we all did, you need to have the experience. You have built through that process, and you’re not going to skip steps, especially if you don’t have the financial backing to maybe skip those steps. It was very much a matter of trying to find the horses, trying to create owners that would help me, and creating situations where I had the experience and the opportunities, whether that was competing in Europe, whether that was competing at Spruce Meadows and the Masters on the team, it was always a stepping stone. 

You learned when you succeeded, you learned when you failed, and you were hopefully able to take those experiences and not have them break you but have them make you stronger and have people around you that would help you learn your craft, improve and mentally be strong enough to withstand the knocks that were inevitably gonna will come your way.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 44: Lynne Denison Foster on Parenting Principles (1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/09/22

*Interview conducted September 21, 2023.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Lynne Denison Foster is the mother of Rebecca Foster, owner of the Bale and Bucket restaurant, and Tiffany Foster, a professional equestrian show jumper ranked the highest in Canada. She was an aviation professional for 48 years, beginning with Pacific Western Airlines in 1969 in the Edmonton Reservation office and moving to Vancouver in 1973. She helped with the implementation of the first computerized reservations systems for a regional air carrier in North America. Since 1974, she has been an instructor and in 2012 was awarded BC Aviation Council’s Lifetime Achievement Award for her contribution to educating the aviation community. At Canadian/Air Canada, she trained CEOS, Pilots, Aircraft Groomers, and worked on training initiatives and programs for aviation safety management system, computerized reservation systems, corporate change, customer services, frontline leadership, human factors, interpersonal skills, management practices, and service quality. She taught at BCIT between 2000 and 2017. Foster was key in the development of the Aviation Operations Diploma Programs. She was Chief Instructor for 7 years. In 2015, she won BCIT’s Teaching Excellence Award. Foster discusses: raising Rebecca Foster and Tiffany Foster.

Keywords: aviation, Bale and Bucket, BCIT, equestrianism, Lynne Denison Foster, parenting, Rebecca Foster, teaching, Teaching Excellence Award, Thunderbird Show Park, Tiffany Foster.

The Greenhorn Chronicles 44: Lynne Denison Foster on Parenting Principles (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with…

Lynne Denison Foster: …Lynne Denison Foster…

Jacobsen: …who is the mother of…?

Foster: …Tiffany Foster…

Jacobsen: …and?

Foster: …and Rebecca Foster…

Jacobsen: …who are known for?

Foster: Tiffany is known for being a professional equestrian show jumper. She has been to the Olympics twice and won the Pan-Am gold in 2015 with the Canadian Team. Rebecca owns a restaurant at the horse show, at Thunderbird Show Park in Langley here. She has been offering food service for the last 11 years from her restaurant. Before that, she worked in hospitality with me and prepared food.

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: So, that is what she is known for, her good food.

Jacobsen: As you have shown me with great hospitality in your home, so thank you very much for that. 

Foster: Oh, you’re welcome. 

Jacobsen: I enjoyed the apple cider vinegar with honey. It was good. I wanted to start recording some of the things that you were describing [Ed. extensively describing] of the earlier history of your role, self-identified role, as a mother, which was with Tiffany’s child acting or being in film, in commercials, and the building of some life skills that would be important later on, especially given some of your background at teaching adults these business skills, interpersonal skills, at the Airlines and BCIT. 

Foster: Right.

Jacobsen: These are more important than a lot of academic skills. As we are noticing in Canadian society and many, many developed societies, women are increasingly becoming the majority of the workforce. They are far more educated. The “soft” skills important for business and general social acumen are much, much more important than muscle, brawn, force, of voice or of body, to get things moving because much of the infrastructure of societies has been built. So, those skills that you were building at that time were, in fact, building character and skills for modern society. To me, this is one interpretation that I’m taking when I hear these stories when they are kids [Ed. Off-tape in the evening, Lynne’s kids.] of building those skills moving into the present, where they are succeeding in restaurants or professional show jumping. I was taking those as principles of parenting with practical examples that you were giving. How do you interpret now, looking back, as a parent? You’re making decisions about the progression of a child and giving some skills that will be helpful down the line.

Foster: First of all, I am very proud of both of my daughters. What I think has been really incredible for them is that they have been able to have careers pursuing their passion. That is a great accomplishment for them. Perhaps, the way they were raised might have had something to do with that. My family’s motto on my father’s side is “Perseverando”. “Perseverando” means “by persevering”. As you already know, both of these girls have worked since they were kids, and Tiffany, as I mentioned before we started the principles, was working from the time she was 7. She has continued to work until she is 39 now. From age 7 to 11, she was a principle in 32 television commercials. When she finished television commercials, she had to work for her horse board and her lessons. Approaching it from that perspective, what I have tried to encourage in them, I have it right here. 

[Shows tea mug]

Jacobsen: “If you want the best the world has to offer, offer the world your best…”

Foster: This was given to me by one of the student pilots when he graduated from the polytechnic post-secondary school, BCIT. That was one of the things that I really wanted to instill in my daughters, is that if you have to work or do something for somebody for whatever reason, then make sure that you do the best that you possibly can with what you’ve got, so that when you leave; they will either want you to come back or will wish you never left. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing] That’s great.

Foster: I did that with my adult students who were coming to BCIT, British Columbia Institute of Technology to study for a career in Aviation. That is what I also told them until I found this quote,which is much more succinct. I posted it in all my classrooms. That is what I thought was important for my children to understand as well. When they were working, they were working for Brent and Laura, your employers. They were young. They were tired and wanted to go home. I said, “No, you stay here and do it right to the best of your ability. Otherwise, you are going to have to do it again”. That was one principle of my parenting style for my children. The other one was… can I tell you a story?

Jacobsen: You can go right ahead.

Foster: When Tiffany was about 10-years-old, I asked her to do something. She chose not to do it. I asked her again. She just was not going to do it and ignored it. I said, “I am asking you to do this. If you don’t, I’m going to have to give you a consequence”. I didn’t believe in depriving my kids by saying, “No, you can’t have riding lessons” or “you can’t go to granny’s tomorrow”. I didn’t think that was an appropriate consequence. She was going to go to her friend’s place for a sleepover. I said, “You will not be able to go to Vanessa’s until you do what I am asking you to do”. She ignored my request. She was too busy.I asked her  a couple of more times. She just didn’t do it. I said, “Okay, Tiffany, you have chosen. You have made a choice. You are not going to Vanessa’s tonight”. She got very upset with me. She was crying and blaming me. “Why? You are so mean! You won’t let me do this”. This kind of stuff. I said, “What do you think would have happened if you had done it? I don’t want you to be a victim”. I had a colleague that she knew. This colleague, every time something happened because of her own actions; she would blame our employers. I said, “Do you want to be a victim like Auntie Izzy?”

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Foster: “Do you really, really want this?” She said, “Yes, I do”. I said, “There is an obstacle, which is the consequence of your action. It is your responsibility. You created that obstacle. But now, you know that I am a reasonable person. If that is so important to you, then why don’t you think about how you can overcome the obstacle and get what you want, which is to go to Vanessa’s. But it is your actions that caused that obstacle in the first place. What do you think you can do? Go away and think about it”. She went away and came back, “Okay, how about I do what you asked me to do?” I said, “No, that is not enough. The obstacle is the consequence because you didn’t do it. Think about it again”. She went back and said, “Okay, I did what you asked me to do. How about I do this and if I…” I said, “That’s not good enough”. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: “How about the consequence?” So, she chose her own consequence if she didn’t follow through with what she told me was the solution. I said, “Okay, that makes sense to me, because you decided your consequence. If you don’t do it, then it’s the consequence you have to live with. You understand that?” “I do”. We all make mistakes. We all have poor judgments. She had made a poor judgment. There was a consequence to that. But if it is something that you really want, then you have to find a way to get around it. That is what I believe. I saw it as a teaching moment for her. Again, I am not the one to blame… if I make a threat like a consequence, then I have to follow through. As they got older, I‘ll tell you this story, too. When they were teenagers and doing things that they should not have been doing, or making mistakes…

Jacobsen: …as teenagers do…

Foster: …Yes. So then, I thought. I told them this. “As you get older, I know you want to be more and more independent and be able to be responsible for making your own choices. I think that’s good. Because you need to learn how to make your own choices and live with them. But if you make a bad choice, it’s my responsibility…” – and I laid it on thick.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Foster: “… as your mother, I want to be a good mother…” 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: “…I want to be sure that I look after you and guide you. If you do something that you are not supposed to do, then I have to help you with that”.As I did with that situation when she (Tiffany) was 10. “So, I have to take away that responsibility from you, and I have to take it on. Your punishment, or your consequence, is that you are stuck with me. So, it might be 24 hours. It might take 48 hours, depending on the severity of the errors of your ways. But I am telling you right now. If you don’t do what you are supposed to do, then I have to take it on, as your loving mother”. I laid it on thick. [Laughing] 

Jacobsen: That’s pretty vicious. 

Foster: I said, “I will call work. I would ask for vacation time because I will be with you. I will be with you when you are sleeping to make sure you make the right choice. I will travel with you to school. I will talk to your principal saying, ‘Rebecca or Tiffany can’t make good decisions. So, I hope you don’t mind that I am in the classroom and at school with them so I can help them.’. You will be stuck with me to help you make your decisions for a certain amount of time.” And…I only had to do it once [Laughing].

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: Rebecca, I never had to do it. Because Rebecca was always watching what Tiffany did and learning from her ‘mistakes’. [Laughing] “Oh my God!” It was just so embarrassing, right? So, again, I don’t remember what it was that required my interception. “Okay, Tiffany, I guess I’ll just have to stick with you”. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: At the same time, her friend came over to visit her. I think they were 15 or 16. Something like that. Her friend said, “Tiffany, come outside, I’ve got to tell you something”. I was coming along with Tiffany, because she was stuck with her mom to help make good decisions. “Carry on, don’t mind me, I’m just here to help Tiffany”. We go outside. Her friend says, “Well, uh…” Finally, Tiffany goes, “Okay, mom! I get it! I get it!” And that was it. That was the only time I had to do it. Both girls weren’t stupid and they knew I would do it again if I had to. That is the parenting I did. Tiffany tried to run away from home a couple of times too. [Laughing]

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: I came after her. “We have to talk. Running away is not going to help. Let’s work it out”. Ask me another question, I get sidetracked. Punishing a kid for making mistakes doesn’t work. So, I laid it on kind of thick. “I am your loving mother. I just want to help you make good decisions”. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Foster: Another question?

Jacobsen: Yes.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer Animal Ethics: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (4)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/09/15

*Interview conducted December 16, 2022.* 

*Please see the footnotes, bibliography, and citations, after the publication.*

Abstract

Prof. Singer’s biographic statement on his website says the following: “Journalists have bestowed on me the tag of “world’s most influential living philosopher.” They are probably thinking of my work on the ethics of our treatment of animals, often credited with starting the modern animal rights movement, and of the influence that my writing has had on development of effective altruism. I am also known for my controversial critique of the sanctity of life ethics in bioethics. In 2021 I was delighted to receive the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. The citation referred to my “widely influential and intellectually rigorous work in reinvigorating utilitarianism as part of academic philosophy and as a force for change in the world.” The prize comes with $1 million which, in accordance with views I have been defending for many years, I am donating to the most effective organizations working to assist people in extreme poverty and to reduce the suffering of animals in factory farms. Several key figures in the animal movement have said that my book Animal Liberation, first published in 1975, led them to get involved in the struggle to reduce the vast amount of suffering we inflict on animals. To that end, I co-founded the Australian Federation of Animal Societies, now Animals Australia, the country’s largest and most effective animal organization. My wife, Renata, and I stopped eating meat in 1971. I am the founder of The Life You Can Save, an organization based on my book of the same name. It aims to spread my ideas about why we should be doing much more to improve the lives of people living in extreme poverty, and how we can best do this. You can view my TED talk on this topic here. My writings in this area include: the 1972 essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” in which I argue for donating to help the global poor; and two books that make the case for effective giving, The Life You Can Save (2009) and The Most Good You Can Do (2015). I have written, co-authored, edited or co-edited more than 50 books, including Practical Ethics, The Expanding Circle, Rethinking Life and Death, One World, The Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason) and The Point of View of the Universe (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek). My writings have appeared in more than 25 languages. I was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford. After teaching in England, the United States, and Australia, in 1999 I became Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. I am now only teaching at Princeton for the Fall semester. I spend part of each year doing research and writing in Melbourne, so that Renata and I can spend time with our three daughters and four grandchildren. We also enjoy hiking, and I surf.” Singer discusses: stronger arguments against animal ethics; eating less meat; supernaturalism; and human problems.

Keywords: Animal Liberation, Animal Liberation Now, climate change, factory farms, God, greenhouse gases, Peter Singer, Sean Carroll, sentient animals.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer Animal Ethics: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (4)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What would you consider the stronger arguments coming against the ones that you tend to make in Animal LiberationAnimal Liberation Now, and in animal ethics in general?

Prof. Peter Singer: I think the best argument specifically against the claim that you ought not to consume animals at all, or at least put aside consuming clearly sentient animals. I think the best argument against that is one that focuses on animal products from animals who are not factory farmed living good lives outdoors. So, the argument says that these animals would not exist at all. They get killed. They get killed to get eaten. Their lives are short. Is that worse than no life at all? Arguably, a short good life is better than no life at all. So, I find that quite a difficult argument. It gets you into deep philosophical questions quickly about whether bringing a new animal into existence to live a good life can replace, somehow justify, killing the animal living a good life, but could have lived many more years if they hadn’t been killed. So, I think that’s a tough argument for somebody who is trying to argue for being a vegetarian, to me. From my point of view, as it is still only a factory farming argument, it goes most of the way to where I would want to go; it doesn’t quite go all the way. If somebody told me, “We could wipe out factory farming altogether, but double the number of animals living in more traditional farms in social groups that meet their needs”. I’ll say, “I’ll take it”. Yes, the suffering in factory farming is so much greater than the suffering or the slaughter through the fact of the shortening of the animal’s life; I think that would definitely be worth eliminating factory farming to let that continue. 

Jacobsen: What would you consider the strongest argument for eating less meat?

Singer: I think the simplest argument for eating less meat is the climate change argument. Every reduction you make is a good thing, clearly. It reduces greenhouse gases in the air and supports the growth of plants and vegetables, which are much more efficient in the fallout of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly beef and dairy. Also, it is much better for animals reducing the amount of factory farming or contributing to reducing the amount of factory farming and reduces pandemic risk as well. I think the idea that if you are not prepared to eliminate animal products, then the argument to reduce them is a pretty sensible and sound idea. 

Jacobsen: How do you deal with the arguments around climate change? One argument countered against it is the supernaturalistic one. “You are interfering with God’s Will. God will sort it out for us”. It is similar to the ones found in anti-abortion arguments where God is bringing life into the world at conception, sort of thing. How do you tend to grapple with those arguments where the frame of reference isn’t even used in the same sphere of reference, empiricism? Jerry Seinfeld has this one metaphor in a different context where you’re playing chess and the board is made of water and the pieces are made of smoke. 

Singer: [Laughing] Of course, God is elusive like that. You can’t quite grab it. 

Jacobsen: Sean Carroll says God is a bad argument because God is a poorly defined concept. 

Singer: Right, one thing you can do is ask the person, “Why do you believe there is a God at all?” You can get the concept of God that they have. The idea that God will fix climate change seems [Laughing] to me – let’s say – a high-risk strategy. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Singer: Which seems to me probable that there isn’t a God, there is going to be no fix. I remember once, one of the best front pages of the newspapers I saw was the New York Daily News after a shooting. One of those school shootings I think it was. What they had around the whole of the side, the side of the front page, they had these little portraits of various politicians who had said, ‘Our prayers are with you’, to these parents of the kids. ‘We are praying for you.’ The headline in the middle of the page was, “God isn’t fixing this”. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Singer: Yes. It’s true. Lots of people praying that no more people will get killed in these mass shootings that America has been having. God doesn’t seem interested in fixing it, unfortunately. Right?

Jacobsen: Some of these high school kids come forward saying, to the effect, “We don’t want your prayers. We want policy change”. 

Singer: We have to fix it ourselves in other words. That’s the same for climate change.

Jacobsen: Peter, thank you for your time today. 

Singer: Thank you for holding out until the book is published. Thank you for that too.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer on Artificial Intelligence and Wild Animal Suffering: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (3)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/09/01

Abstract

Prof. Singer’s biographic statement on his website says the following: “Journalists have bestowed on me the tag of “world’s most influential living philosopher.” They are probably thinking of my work on the ethics of our treatment of animals, often credited with starting the modern animal rights movement, and of the influence that my writing has had on development of effective altruism. I am also known for my controversial critique of the sanctity of life ethics in bioethics. In 2021 I was delighted to receive the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. The citation referred to my “widely influential and intellectually rigorous work in reinvigorating utilitarianism as part of academic philosophy and as a force for change in the world.” The prize comes with $1 million which, in accordance with views I have been defending for many years, I am donating to the most effective organizations working to assist people in extreme poverty and to reduce the suffering of animals in factory farms. Several key figures in the animal movement have said that my book Animal Liberation, first published in 1975, led them to get involved in the struggle to reduce the vast amount of suffering we inflict on animals. To that end, I co-founded the Australian Federation of Animal Societies, now Animals Australia, the country’s largest and most effective animal organization. My wife, Renata, and I stopped eating meat in 1971. I am the founder of The Life You Can Save, an organization based on my book of the same name. It aims to spread my ideas about why we should be doing much more to improve the lives of people living in extreme poverty, and how we can best do this. You can view my TED talk on this topic here. My writings in this area include: the 1972 essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” in which I argue for donating to help the global poor; and two books that make the case for effective giving, The Life You Can Save (2009) and The Most Good You Can Do (2015). I have written, co-authored, edited or co-edited more than 50 books, including Practical Ethics, The Expanding Circle, Rethinking Life and Death, One World, The Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason) and The Point of View of the Universe (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek). My writings have appeared in more than 25 languages. I was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford. After teaching in England, the United States, and Australia, in 1999 I became Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. I am now only teaching at Princeton for the Fall semester. I spend part of each year doing research and writing in Melbourne, so that Renata and I can spend time with our three daughters and four grandchildren. We also enjoy hiking, and I surf.” Singer discusses: Animal Liberation Now; synthetic constructs; billions of conscious beings now; and obscure research.

Keywords: Animal Liberation, Animal Liberation Now, artificial intelligence, Australia, conscious, ethics, feeling, morality, Peter Singer, suffering, Yip Fai Tse.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer on Artificial Intelligence and Wild Animal Suffering: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (3)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: And back to the text itself, for the update, Animal Liberation Now, what was sort of the reason for the expansion on the concepts, arguments, evidence, for you?

Prof. Peter Singer: The book was fully first published in 1975. It was fully updated in 1990. But it hasn’t been fully updated since then. The text was getting out of date. Some of the core ethical ideas are valid. There has been a lot of discussion about them. I don’t see anything that has made reason to change the core ethical ideas, including what I said here: For any being capable of feeling pain, the pain of that being ought to get equal consideration to similar pains of humans or other beings. So, that argument is still there. But the book has a long chapter on factory farming and the way animals are treated there, and how that developed, and another long chapter on the use of animals in research. All of the information in those chapters was 30 years out of date. That’s not good. If I want the book to remain relevant, and if I want people to keep reading it, it needs to give them up to date information about the world in which they’re living, not the world in which their parents were living. That was really the major factor that I decided it was time for a full update. In fact, it is such a complete change that that’s why the publishers decided to call it Animal Liberation Now rather than a third edition of Animal Liberation.

Jacobsen: There are some developments on the computer science end of things, on synthetic constructs. People are sort of making arguments about, some reasonable arguments about, borderline aware artificial intelligence: how that will play out or not. We don’t necessarily know. However, we know as natural beings ourselves. We can evolve conscious experience, e.g., pain, feeling, somewhat rational capacities. For artificially constructed ones that could be engineered through a different process than evolution itself, do you think a similar set of arguments could be played in some farther future than current with those constructs?

Singer: I think this issue is bound to arise in the future. It is difficult to know when. I don’t think we have any conscious artificial intelligence as yet. We have things that are absolutely amazing in terms of specific tasks that they are programmed to do. The obvious ones like Chess or Go. But we also have amazing machines that talk to us or appear to talk to us. Professors are being told that they can write essays as good as those of our students. 

Jacobsen: [Laughing]. 

Singer: We wouldn’t know if a machine or a student had. But these are specific tasks. We know how they work. We have a sense of what they are doing and what we are programming them to do. I don’t think we have artificial general intelligence. That can adapt itself to any particular task in the way that humans can. I think if we do have that, then we will have to start seriously asking if this is a sentient being and has the same moral status as other sentient beings, including non-human animals even including us. It will face us at some stage. But I think it will be a little while, yet. 

Jacobsen: In some real sense, we have billions of other less conscious but feeling, etc., organisms that are around with ethical consideration, right now. Can some policymakers, politicians, and intellectuals, run the risk of ignoring more immediate, long-term obvious ethical considerations of animals now when getting lost in hypotheticals about artificial intelligence in the near and far future?

Singer: There is a danger that is happening. It may already be happening because I have been a research project on AI and animals together with a Chinese, Hong Kong-based, researcher called Yip Fai Tse. He looked at a whole lot of statements about ethics and AI. I think he looked at 75 statements or something like that. I think he found only 2 out of those 75 that talked about the importance for AI ethics of considering anything like animals, even those too were not about individual animals. They were more about preserving nature and ecology, which would include animals. Whereas, there were quite a lot. I can’t remember the number. They talked about the importance of respecting AI when it may be a conscious benign and may have rights. It seems people who do AI ethics are more interested in conscious entities that don’t exist…

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Singer: … than they are about dealing with the billions of conscious entities who do exist. Which, by the way, AI is already having an impact on. We already have semi-autonomous cars driving around and some test autonomous cars driving around. Clearly, they brake if a child comes out to the field of vision in front of them. Do they get programmed to brake equally hard if an animal does, and if so, do they do it for dogs and not for small rodents, or something like that or birds? That is one way AI affects animals. The one that is likely to be more impactful soon is AI running factory farms, China is one of them. It will remove human contact, which may be good for reducing the pandemic as far as risk goes, I suppose. Possibly, AI may not be sadistic and beat up animals because it is frustrated with some boss above telling it what to do, which can happen with lowly paid and somewhat oppressed workers on factory farms. So, you know, there can be positive pictures, but there can be a lot of negative pictures. Because you could crowd animals more than animals are crowded now. An AI may set off an alarm if things are going wrong and getting too crowded. I think AI is going to have an effect on billions of animals before very long. It is something that we should think about. 

Jacobsen: What would you consider your most obscure but interesting piece of research on animal ethics?

Singer: Oh, on animal ethics, in Animal Liberation Now, I raise the question, which I didn’t raise in the earlier additions about suffering of wild animals. That is something which I had been aware of. It had been on the radar for quite a while. I pushed it to the sidelines only because I thought this was going to cause a clash between the values of animals welfare people and environmentalists. Politically, that is not a good thing because environmentalists and animal welfare people have been working together quite well. Green parties tend to have better animal welfare policies than environmentalists. I am now pursuaded that there are things that we might do for wild animal suffering that aren’t going to drastically change ecosystems. They might, for example, reduce the suffering of wild animals living in suburbia, which is very far from a natural, pristine environment. There are things you can do like installing bird-friendly glass so birds don’t fly into live windows, keeping cats indoors, or restricting in various ways so they don’t kill mice and small birds. There are a lot of things you can do you reduce wild animal suffering. And it is something that should be done. 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Dr. Norman Finkelstein on Human Dignity, Identity Politics, and Class-Based Politics: Independent Political Analyst (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/09/01

Abstract

Dr. Norman Finkelstein remains one of the foremost experts and independent scholars on the Israeli occupation and the crimes against the Palestinians. He expanded some research into more academic freedom issues in the newest text. His most recent book is I’ll Burn That Bridge When I Get To It!: Heretical Thoughts on Identity Politics, Cancel Culture, and Academic Freedom (2022). Finkelstein discusses: mobilization of a class-based movement thwarted; persons and peoples; identity politics and virtue signalling; and bourgeois progress.

Keywords: Aaron Maté, Al Sharpton, Barack Obama, Bernie Sanders, bourgeois, class-based politics, Colin Powell, Hillary Clinton, human dignity, identity politics, Kamala Harris, Katie Halper, Madeline Albright, Marxist, Noam Chomsky, Norman Finkelstein.

Conversation with Dr. Norman Finkelstein on Human Dignity, Identity Politics, and Class-Based Politics: Independent Political Analyst (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Do you think, by this definition of “radical” for a movement, that the attacks from these individuals who you cite in the text, and their source material, in a critical way nullifies the base that was present for the mobilization of that, basically, class-based political movement?

Dr. Norman Finkelstein: I would say its effect is to wreck and discredit the class-based movement. The combined systematic assaults on the Bernie campaign for being weak on these questions. Then I would add that for most working-class kids, young people, or those who are trapped with student debt, skyrocketing student tuition, inability to move out of their parents’ homes, jobs with no future, and so forth. The first item on their agenda is exactly those material concerns that animated the Bernie Sanders campaign. This obsession with issues of “identity” is, basically, a concern of very privileged circles of people. The old Angela Davis, who I remember growing up as a child, was on the FBI’s ten most wanted list. She was one of the ten most wanted persons in the country. The new Angela Davis, the poster child of identity politics, she is on Martha’s Vineyard: five most coveted lit. It is a really sorry, sorry thing that Angela Davis, extremely smart, either doesn’t see or doesn’t want to see why she is so welcomed into the corridors and into the vacation spots of the wealthiest and most privileged people in the world, in the world. She doesn’t even see what is going on or doesn’t want to see what is going on. She is now useful to them.

Jacobsen: I want to combine two statements from the text. In one commentary describing your mother’s death and Clara, one of the caretakers, there was a statement, “There are only persons, not peoples”. At another point in the text, there was a statement, “To be proud of being black, a woman, or gay defies rational sense, one cannot be proud of what one is, only what one does”. Professionals in psychology, and psychiatry, have noted a rise in narcissism in American culture over the last couple to few decades. Do you think this focus on the self, as in identity, is a reflection of this, too, rather than focus on one’s actions and real-life accomplishments?

Finkelstein: I don’t know much about… I don’t know anything, not even not much, about this psychological or psychiatric literature on narcissism. I can see the beneficial values to not being ashamed of who you are. And Martin Luther King, I quote him at some point in a footnote. His reaction to the black power” and black is beautiful movement, which merged in the 1960s. He said that even though he disagrees with the slogan of black power. He recognizes that it might — and also black is beautiful, in the context of people who have been taught, educated to be ashamed of themselves… that he can see the positive resonance of those slogans. So, I can see — the black is beautiful or “I am woman, here me roar” — the therapeutic effects or the therapeutic value of those slogans. I get that. I get that. During the ACT UP movement, the movement that emerged during the AIDS epidemic. The slogan was, “We’re here. We’re queer. Get used to it.” “We’re here. We’re queer. Get used to it.”I thought that, frankly, was a good slogan, but I get those slogans. But I then think it turns into something not sensible, not reasonable when you acquire a value as a person over something over which you had no control. You’re not black, you’re not gay, you’re not a woman, by virtue of personal exertion, some concentration of personal will. It’s not an achievement. It’s just a given. It’s not an achievement. It doesn’t make sense to me to be proud of something over which you had no input. What are you proud of? You had nothing to do with it. “I’m proud of the fact that I’m Noam Chomsky’s son, for example.” Well, why would you be proud of that? You can only be proud of what you, yourself, accomplished. Just being his son, in and of itself, cannot be a source of pride, that doesn’t make any sense. That’s the same thing with the identity politics in general, or the identity politics in general. It makes no sense to be proud of something over which you have no control or input.

Jacobsen: In conversation with Katie Halper and Aaron Maté, your conclusion was such that identity politics is a weapon of the democratic party to nullify class-based politics. You commented briefly on that earlier in the interview. What follows from this conclusion if it is a conscious weapon to nullify or eliminate individuals or movements seen as a threat to anything focus on class-based politics?

Finkelstein: I would say it serves several functions. One is the one that you just named. Two, it is designed to replace the white working-class base of the democratic party, which has been the case since Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the 1930s. That’s been the base of the democratic party, the white working-class base. It’s to replace it with a new base, which is identity politics based. So, you have a black woman Vice President in order to get black woman votes. You have a gay Secretary of Transportation, Pete Buttigieg, in order to get gay votes. You have a Jim Clyburn as the third most powerful person in the House of Representatives to derail the Bernie campaign in the South Carolina primary, when Clyburn endorses Biden. So, a second function is, of identity politics is, to win over a potential constituency by putting in an identity representative of that constituency in the senior position of either actual power or figure head power. That’s a second function. The third function is among the identity politics folks themselves, where the identity politics are jockeying for power. If you create a new oppression, so, you’re a black, female, lesbian. That’s a triple oppression. Then you have a claim to representation by your own special oppressed group, not just black, not just woman, but black, woman, lesbian. So, you have a new kind of representation of which you can be the representative. That’s another function of identity politics. That is not at the level of the ruling elite. It is at the level of what you might call minority entrepreneurs, who fabricate identities in order to gain positions of power or of privilege.

Jacobsen: With individuals like Barack Obama, do you think this, at the time of his presidency, surrounding himself by people like an Al Sharpton rather than black intellectuals with a little more intellectual or academic cachet was a really first moment at a higher level of political office where identity politics and virtue signalling were given a lot more leeway? 

Finkelstein: Look, Al Sharpton will never get a medal for marching. He’s an old-time hustler. He’s always been a crook. Everyone’s known him to be a crook. He’s a low-life of the first-order. He’s a top-notch low-life, but he has organization. He has connections. And so, Obama took him in, in order to turn out — not just turn out — his own little club, but because he is connected, knows how to organize a rally, knows how to network. Because he has an extensive network. So, that wasn’t virtue signalling, I think. Virtue signalling is when Joe Biden chooses a black woman Vice President and another black woman in the Supreme Court, now has a black woman Press Secretary. That’s party building. That’s how Biden thinks he will get that constituency, and he probably will get that constituency with the black women he is choosing.

Jacobsen: I feel like some aspects, as a Canadian example, of the Canadian military… they had made changes for, sort of, identity to be incorporated into some of its systems and policies, and so on. Yet, it still, the military, is used for the purposes in foreign countries. Do you think in these other institutions of the State that the use of identity politics for those aspects of empire are merely extensions of that into the more brutal of an empire, or extensions of, say, violence and force, or institutions that are, typically, used for that purpose?

Finkelstein: Look, there is a legitimate argument. There is a legitimate area of contention, whether putting women, minorities into positions of power represents some kind of progress. Is it progress that the Secretary of State was, in a sense, Colin Powell? Was it progress that the Secretary of State was Madeline Albright? Is it progress that Kamala Harris is the Vice President? People can disagree on those things. I don’t really have an answer to it. To use the old-fashioned Marxist framework, it would represent progress because it is the completion of what they called back then bourgeois rights: full equality before the law is a bourgeois right. Everyone should be treated equally. Ending discrimination is a bourgeois right. They would say as a bourgeois, or in a capitalist democracy, that represents progress. I guess there is some truth to it. If Hillary Clinton had been elected president and made a woman president, is that progress? At some level, it is. Of course, I can see that. But does it represent a radical change? My answer: No. I can see it, as I said, a bourgeois demand. But does it represent a radical change? No, not in my opinion. You see it among young people nowadays who are much less thrilled by the fact that Barack Obama was President of the United States. The attitude is, “Yes, it was a historic achievement, but we have to move on. There are more pressing concerns”.

Jacobsen: Norman, thank you very much for the opportunity and your time, again. 

Finkelstein: Okay, and thank you too, for being patient with me.

Jacobsen: No worries. 

Finkelstein: We’ll be in touch.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Dr. Norman Finkelstein on “I’ll Burn That Bridge When I Get to It!”: Independent Political Analyst (1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/22

Abstract

Dr. Norman Finkelstein remains one of the foremost experts and independent scholars on the Israeli occupation and the crimes against the Palestinians. He expanded some research into more academic freedom issues in the newest text.His most recent book is I’ll Burn That Bridge When I Get To It!: Heretical Thoughts on Identity Politics, Cancel Culture, and Academic Freedom (2022). Finkelstein discusses: I’ll Burn That Bridge When I Get To It!; Ibram X. Kendi; Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg; Tariq Ali; pronouns; cancellation; virtue signalling and virtue. 

Keywords: academic freedom, Ibram X. Kendi, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Noam Chomsky, Norman Finkelstein, Norman X. Finkelstein, Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, Robin DiAngelo, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Tariq Ali, virtue, virtue signalling, Woke Left.

Conversation with Dr. Norman Finkelstein on “I’ll Burn That Bridge When I Get to It!”: Independent Political Analyst (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Okay, we are now recording. This is an interview with Dr. Norman Finkelstein on his new text, I’ll Burn That Bridge When I Get There (sic). 

Dr. Norman Finkelstein: No, “When I Get To It!

Jacobsen: When I Get To It! I apologize. 

Finkelstein: No problem. 

Jacobsen: So, first things first, your original name was Norman Gary Finkelstein. 

Finkelstein: That is correct.

Jacobsen: Since writing this critique of Woke Left sociopolitical commentaries, as per the cover page, your name has changed to “Norman X. Finkelstein”. Why the change? Is this part of the normal acidic humour playing of Ibram X. Kendi?

Finkelstein: Well, my name hasn’t changed at all, except for the cover of the book. If you look at the title page and everywhere else, it is Norman Finkelstein. The cover of the book is supposed to be garish and humorous. So, I thought I would do what all these Woke people do, which is try to create a brand for themselves. So, I am kind of mocking it. The current brand, as you know, is: at every possible juncture, opportunity, and occasion, insert an “X”. We have “Latin X”. We have “Ibram X. Kendi.” We have X this and X that. The whole Wokeness phenomenon is, in my opinion, mostly branding. They are buzzwords, slogans, devoid of any intellectual or political content. So, on the cover of the book, I was mocking that. 

Jacobsen: At the current moment, I am working in a stable. For those who know your work very well, you were mentored by (Prof.) Noam Chomsky. My ears are perking up about the story in the text about Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg when he asked, “Are you in Chomsky’s stable?”, when you told him that you hold him in highest esteem. You never heard from him again. 

Finkelstein: That is correct.

Jacobsen: There are numerous stories. Tariq Ali said the book is about settling scores. I don’t know. To me, it is more providing personal examples plus the regular incisive scholarship. Do you have sort of further responses to the critique or criticism of Tariq Ali that is the book is sort of meandering more than direct?

Finkelstein: Okay, I guess, I’m not quite capturing your question. So, if you can repeat it, I’ll be able better to engage it. 

Jacobsen: Sure. So, you give personal stories within the text. As I work in a stable, my eyes perked up about Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, when he asked you, “Are you in Chomsky’s stable?” You stated that you hold him in the highest esteem. You never heard from him again. There are numerous stories like this within the text, where people completely distance themselves from you or cut themselves off from you, or cancel you. Tariq Ali said the book is about settling scores. I don’t know. To me, it is simply more about providing personal examples plus regular incisive scholarship. Do you think this criticism of Tariq Ali is appropriate, or there is a more nuanced take to sort of respond to that?

Finkelstein: The book consists of 8 chapters. Then there are separate conclusions to what I call Part I and Part II. Those 8 chapters, chapter 2 is an intensive examination of Kimberlé Crenshaw. Chapter 3 is Ta-Nehisi Coates. Chapter 4 is Robin DiAngelo. Chapter 5, which runs to 100 pages, is Ibram X. Kendi. Chapter 6 is Barack Obama. And then there are two chapters on academic freedom. So, apart from chapter 1, which is a personal overview and introduction to the rest of the book. Apart from chapter 1, there is no personal score-settling at all. It is analyses, analysis of texts, trying to look for the logic, looking for the reasoning, looking for the evidence, for various claims made by Kimberlé Crenshaw, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Ibram X. Kendi, Robin DiAngelo. There’s no score-settling at all. It has nothing to do with score-settling. It is an analysis of texts. So, I think my reasonable inference is Tariq Ali read about 10 pages of the book and then discarded it. 

Jacobsen: You note how in the current culture the party line can shift rapidly. This can create a basis for a sense of pervasive unease. How does this rapid shifting back-and-forth of the forbidden, the verboten, or not, make everyone vulnerable to cancellation?

Finkelstein: Because in the current climate, you can never really know if something you say is going to offend some person, and then you get hauled, for example, if you work in a company. Or if you work in a university, you get hauled to human resources. You are diagnosed as in desperate need of some sort of counselling therapy sessions. I know, when I teach, I am always wondering, “If I say that, am I going to be crossing some red line of some person?” Yesterday, just yesterday, an absolutely nice student, an absolutely nice student, came up to me at the end of class. I understood some students, a small number but still a small number, are wearing masks. One of the students was wearing a mask. I was unable to judge from this person’s physiognomy, which is the fancy word for face. I was unable to judge whether this person was a male or a female. The person had very long hair. The person, I should say, was also Vietnamese. Very long hair, almost like you would say, “Native American, Geronimo” style, and I thought his person was a female. Although, I was always not sure. I was not sure. The person came up to me at the end of class, very nice person, absolutely the nicest person, and said, “You referred to me in class a Mrs., but my pronoun is he. And I’m only bringing this to your attention because it may cause confusion among other students”. So, the person was not being accusatory at all, but just trying to be clarifying. And then, I just got so confused. I’m trying to think, “Is this person – so to speak – just a guy? And I couldn’t tell because the person had the mask on. Or was this person a trans person?” And in any case, I just got seized by confusion. I don’t know what’s going on. I am beginning to worry, “Did I make a mistake here? Did I make a mistake there?” It is just crazy. I’m trying to teach a class on international law. I have 36 students. And I am very proud of the fact that within approximately 3 weeks – even though, I am on the verge of 70 years old – that I make it a point to learn every student’s name. I want to learn every student’s name. I am at the point where I know every student’s name. It tells me my memory is still functioning, alright? Now, on top of learning every student’s name, I have a new burden. I have to learn everybody’s pronouns of which, you know, there approximately, now, 100. I think this is complete lunacy. Period, full stop. Pronouns simply designate your biological sex, that’s all I am interested in because there are certain aspects of public life where you need to know a person’s biological sex. What bathroom they use, what locker room they use, what sports team they are on, so, biological sex plays a public role. As to your world of social identification, you see yourself as a woman. You see yourself as a man. You see yourself as this, that, and the other. That’s your business. I’m not interested. The classroom is not a dating app. I’m there to teach. And I find this whole thing completely – this pronoun thing – insane. Now, I recognize that this person was acting in completely good faith, wasn’t trying to terrorize me, as there was another student who did try to terrorize me and it didn’t work. One student who wanted me to publicly apologize in class each time I misidentified this person’s pronouns. Sorry! The Stalin Era is over. We’re not having purge trials and confession. I’m very pleased that I know your name. Now, don’t start terrorizing me with your pronouns, because I don’t give a darn what your pronouns are, I’m here to teach. 

Jacobsen: You did state in the text that you would tell someone your pronouns if they tell you their net worth. 

Finkelstein: That’s correct. Because I am a little tired of these privileged people trying to show off to me how politically correct they are, and how progressive they are, and how regressive you are, and how regressive I am. Privileged people have nothing better to do with their time than to sit around contemplating their pronouns. Privileged people telling me how privileged I am. Because I am white and male. I don’t need people from Martha’s Vineyard lecturing me on privilege, on my privilege. 

Jacobsen: You had an incident on a television show that you’ve been on for 30 years. Where, I believe, a one-sentence statement came back as a retort from a woman, “Your days of white male privilege are over”.

Finkelstein: The person said, “The days of white male privilege are over”.

Jacobsen: Why the direct-to-banning reaction rather than something more mild, even if there was a disagreement with the behaviour or the statement?

Finkelstein: You should ask that person. 

Jacobsen: You call this culture a “dictatorship of virtue signalling”. 

Finkelstein: That’s what it is.

Jacobsen: Why is the focus on virtue signalling rather than virtue? Isn’t virtue its own signal?

Finkelstein: In order to gain respect for your political commitments, for your mode of behaviour, respect is earned by sacrifice, we respect Martin Luther King because he was not one to talk the talk. He was willing to walk the walk. He was willing to walk it straight into knowingly, his grave. That’s what we respect. Not just your avowed values, or your willingness to sacrifice for those values, that’s why we respect Ghandi. That’s why we respect Socrates. There’s no sacrifice involved in scolding other people about their pronouns. Where is the sacrifice? This whole Woke culture doesn’t require, of all these Woke people, any sacrifice whatsoever. We respect people like Paul Robeson because he was the most renowned black figure in the world as a concert performer, as an athlete, as an intellectual. He sacrificed all of that to the point of his whole career, his whole professional life, being destroyed. He sacrificed that for his principles. What sacrifice do these Woke people make? What price do they pay? That’s why it is virtue signalling. It’s not virtue. Because you pay no price for it. You just carry on. You perform for the cameras, displaying your virtue. All I see is people making a mint from the purported virtue. I see Ibram X. Kendi getting $10,000,000 from the former CEO of Twitter, Jack Dorsey. I see all these Black Lives Matter people like Patrice Cullors going on real estate buying sprees because they came up with this hashtag, #BlackLivesMatter, enriching themselves, cutting the contracts with Netflix, or book contracts enriching themselves from their purported virtue. I don’t see sacrifice. I see enrichment. I see entrepreneurship. I see a band of crooks.

Jacobsen: This focus on identity seems to be a convenient shift. You note some of this in the text about the Democratic Party. Away from class warfare, in the sense of a focus on class consciousness along with identities, for any kind of political movement, it sort of deflects from real economic hardships people are having and any sort of mobilization on a socioeconomic, class base.

Finkelstein: It’s not just the shift. The identity politics is used as a juggernaut to instrumentalize, in order to destroy a class politics. That’s not just theoretical. It was the Angel Davis, the Kimberlé Crenshaws, the Ta-Nehisi Coates. It was all of them attacking Bernie Sanders during the most important class-based mobilization in the last century, since the 1930s. It’s them attacking Bernie Sanders for “being weak” on the black question, for not being with it like Amazon. So, Kimberlé Crenshaw says all the action is happening among the big corporations, like Amazon having a Black Lives Matter banner on its website. That, to her, is where all the action is, and Bernie is just this old Jewish schmuck talking about class struggle. It’s designed – it’s designed – to wreck and destroy a real class base, mass movement, which, unlike identity politics, does threaten the powers that be. 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer on Meat-Like Foods and Sentientism: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/22

Abstract

Prof. Singer’s biographic statement on his website says the following: “Journalists have bestowed on me the tag of “world’s most influential living philosopher.” They are probably thinking of my work on the ethics of our treatment of animals, often credited with starting the modern animal rights movement, and of the influence that my writing has had on development of effective altruism. I am also known for my controversial critique of the sanctity of life ethics in bioethics. In 2021 I was delighted to receive the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. The citation referred to my “widely influential and intellectually rigorous work in reinvigorating utilitarianism as part of academic philosophy and as a force for change in the world.” The prize comes with $1 million which, in accordance with views I have been defending for many years, I am donating to the most effective organizations working to assist people in extreme poverty and to reduce the suffering of animals in factory farms. Several key figures in the animal movement have said that my book Animal Liberation, first published in 1975, led them to get involved in the struggle to reduce the vast amount of suffering we inflict on animals. To that end, I co-founded the Australian Federation of Animal Societies, now Animals Australia, the country’s largest and most effective animal organization. My wife, Renata, and I stopped eating meat in 1971. I am the founder of The Life You Can Save, an organization based on my book of the same name. It aims to spread my ideas about why we should be doing much more to improve the lives of people living in extreme poverty, and how we can best do this. You can view my TED talk on this topic here. My writings in this area include: the 1972 essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” in which I argue for donating to help the global poor; and two books that make the case for effective giving, The Life You Can Save (2009) and The Most Good You Can Do (2015). I have written, co-authored, edited or co-edited more than 50 books, including Practical Ethics, The Expanding Circle, Rethinking Life and Death, One World, The Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason) and The Point of View of the Universe (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek. My writings have appeared in more than 25 languages. I was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford. After teaching in England, the United States, and Australia, in 1999 I became Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. I am now only teaching at Princeton for the Fall semester. I spend part of each year doing research and writing in Melbourne, so that Renata and I can spend time with our three daughters and four grandchildren. We also enjoy hiking, and I surf.” Singer discusses: non-human animal consideration; reasons people make changes in diet regarding animal welfare; and sentientism. 

Keywords: Animal Liberation Now, Australia, Chinese, Japanese, octopus, oyster, Peter Singer, Princeton University, Pythagoras, Sentientism, vegan, vegetarian.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer on Meat-Like Foods and Sentientism: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Things have really ramped up in the last couple decades in terms of consideration of animal welfare. Although, there is mass killing of non-human animals, certainly, in factory farms and elsewhere. However, I think with a lot of technological advancements; the conversations seem to be happening a lot more. Things just happening around meat grown through stem cells. Things of this nature. Has advancement of technology, in your opinion, changed some of the consideration of non-human animal welfare, simply for the fac that it may not be necessary to include as much suffering if you can get the same product in another manner that is more efficient?

Prof. Peter Singer: I am hopeful that cellular agriculture and plant-based analogues to meat are going to do that. I don’t think they’ve done that to a really significant scale. I think that’s largey because of cost. They are still more expensive than the standard meast products. If you buy an impossible burger or a beyond meat burger, it is going to cost you a little more than the ordinary beef burger. It may be just as good, but it is not clearly better. So, it needs to come down in price, I think, and then we need to get these other products that people are producing. There are chicken products, now, coming on the market, in Singapore anyway. They are selling chicken nuggets. I think they will start to come on the market here too. It is not as though you have been unable to nourish yourself because these high-tech meat-like products. You could always live and cheaply on plant proteins like lentils and beans of various sorts, and tofu, of course, is a product that has been around for millennia and takes a lot of different kinds of flavourings. I think it works well in a lot of dishes, particularly Chinese dishes as this is where it comes from – and Japanese dishes. So, you didn’t really need it. But some people wanted the taste in their mouth or the chewiness of meat. I hope these products will get cheaper and widely sold and eaten. 

Jacobsen: To the brass tax of the considerations about making those changes, what have been, realistically, the main reasons people have made those changes in their diet or their buying patterns, purchasing patterns?

Singer: I think there are three major factors as to why people are moving away from meat in their diet. Some, like me, are primarily concerned over what we are doing to animals and you don’t want to participate in this ruthless exploitation of literally tens of millions of animals giving them nightmarish lives without any consideration for their wellbeing. That’s been one big factor. The second is we are increasingly aware of is the contribution of meat to climate change. Climate change, itself, wasn’t an issue until the mid-1980s, then it will still focused on fossil fuels for a long time. It is only in the last 10 or 20 years that people have been more aware of the role meat plays in accelerating climate change. That’s the second factor. The third factor is health, I would divide the health factor into two. On the one hand, there are people who think, “I will be healthier if I don’t eat meat”. That is certainly a factor for many, many people. You live better. You feel better. You lower risk of cancer of the digestive system and of heart disease. I think there is good evidence of all of those benefits now. That is a big factor. There is also the public health aspect of it, not just what you eat, but what other eat – because factory farms are a great place for growing new viruses. We have alreay had one major pandemic come out of a factory farm. That was the Swine Flu pandemic, which preceded the Coronavirus. It didn’t kill as many people as the Coronavrus. But it killed a lot. The big risk is the next virus to come out from animals crossing to us is that it is grown out of a factory farm with so many animals stressed together. Humans go in and out to taker the animals out to kill them or to do routine maintenance. It could be both highly contagious as Coronavirus, but much more deadly. If that happens, we will be in a very serious problem. That’s a good public health reason for wanting to not take part in factory farmed products as well. 

Jacobsen: There’s a term “Sentientist” floating around. To myself, it matches, sort of, my own ethical considerations. I beieve you identify as such. How does this term – this concept – encapsulate a lot of the ethical thinking for you right now?

Singer: Well, look, the point is a sentient being, in the sense we’re using here, is on capable of suffering and feeling pain – and, hopefully, capable of experiencing pleasure and joy as well. But certainly, the capacity to feel pain is part of what it is to be a sentient being. It is a being with conscious experiences. The point of saying that you’re a sentientist is to say that you think that any being capable of feeling pain should have its interests given weight. I would say given similar weight to similar beings with similar interests. Beings that might have a similar interest. If an animal feels a certain amount of pain through – let’s say – being hit, then that is just as bad or equal to hitting a human being and causing the human being a similar amount of pain. The term “sentientist”, we talk about being vegan or vegetarian. They get termed if they eat animals or animal products. But it might not be the case that all animals are sentient. A good example of a non-sentient animal may be an oyster. Oysters have very simple nervous systems. They are unable to move away from sources of danger. So, it is arguable that they would have been less likely to evolve a capacity to feel pain, given that it wouldn’t do them much good as opposed to animals who can move away from sources of pain. So, if you are a sentientist, you might say, “I don’t eat birds and mammals, vertebrates generally. I don’t eat fish.” Perhaps, there is an invertebrate that is clearly sentient is an octopus, which is a mollusc. You might say, “If an animal is not sentient, then I don’t object to eating it, because you can’t cause it to suffer or feel pain. It doesn’t have that capacity.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Mizuki Tomaiwa on Youth, Giftedness, and Intelligence: Member, OLYMPIQ Society (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/15

Abstract

Mizuki Tomaiwa was born in 2000 in Japan. She is an American college student with an interest in the biomedical field, psychiatry, and gifted education. She respects Leonardo da Vinci, Bach, Liszt, and her parents. She earned an I.Q. of 183+ (S.D. 16) on the Cattell CFIT. Tomaiwa discusses: classmates; father; mother; Buddhism; nature; common experience of suppression in Japan; loneliness; recommendation to a government agency; Langara College; loneliness; love for all things; geniuses; tutoring; high intelligence; Leonardo Da Vinci; history; government; Good. 

Keywords: Buddhism, giftedness, intelligence, Japan, Langara College, Leonardo Da Vinci, Mizuki Tomaiwa, OLYMPIQ Society, youth.

Conversation with Mizuki Tomaiwa on Youth, Giftedness, and Intelligence: Member, OLYMPIQ Society (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How was disagreeing with classmates in Japan perceived by the classmates?

Mizuki Tomaiwa: I think my classmates thought I was strange.

I could not accept rules that lacked rationality or that I felt made no sense. I was a floater in class and in the classroom because I did what I thought was right.

Jacobsen: How did your father encourage discussion?

Tomaiwa: My father was always asking me questions.

He encouraged me to think about social issues, what is needed in the world, ethics, and other unanswered questions.

Jacobsen: What were the kinds of affirmations from your mother?

Tomaiwa: My mother was always positive about my challenges, my goals, and the things I wanted to try. And she would always say, “That’s good. Why don’t you try it?”

She has never been negative about what I want to do.

Jacobsen: What is the branch or type of Buddhism for the family?

Tomaiwa:nI am a Buddhist, but my spirit is not affected by the differences among detailed sects.

Jacobsen: Does being surrounded by nature influence personal views on life?

Tomaiwa: Nature is beautiful and most calculated. It is always there and formed for several reasons.

I believe that by surrounding ourselves with nature, we can notice its beauty and get ideas and answers from it.

Jacobsen: Is this a common experience of being suppressed in Japanese schools and culture for gifted and talented youth?

Tomaiwa: While there is supposed to be a climate of respect for individual ideas, as in North American schools, there is a climate in Japanese schools that does not tolerate ideas that differ from those of others.

A student may have a great talent in the eyes of a prominent figure in his or her field, but no one in the student’s environment is aware of it, and the student may have experienced denial from the adults around him or her.

Being unique is inherently a positive thing, but in Japan it has a strong negative connotation.

Jacobsen: How did you transfer the loneliness and energy to other pursuits if at all? A transference of psychological and emotional energy given the lack of support and camaraderie from peers.

Tomaiwa: Loneliness was present throughout my elementary, junior high, and high school years. However, meeting people in my field of interest has gradually dissipated my loneliness and given me confidence and motivation.

In our encounters with people, we sometimes have fateful encounters. We never know when that will come, so it is important to always follow our heart, even if we feel lonely.

Jacobsen: Given your individuality and experience, what would be your recommendation to Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology?

Tomaiwa: First, I want them to know that there are many children out there who have talent but it is not reflected in their school performance for a variety of reasons.

I hope that through regular meetings, gifted children’s intellectual curiosity can be satisfied by continuing to give them tasks that are just barely challenging enough for them to complete.

Jacobsen: Congratulations on earning qualification at Langara College in Canada, I am aware of the institution. I used to be a part of the Canadian Alliance of Student Associations on 3 of the 5 committees, when I was in student government. I believe Langara may have been a part of that alliance. Why choose Langara?

Tomaiwa: I would like to preface this by saying that I am currently studying Biomedical Science at Arizona State University in the US, so I am not studying at Langara College.

I chose Langara College because it had an ESL course to learn English and I was told that it was the most difficult course in Vancouver, so I wanted to give it a try.

Jacobsen: To others struggling with loneliness in adolescence, or in adulthood, what would be advice for coping with them? Sometimes, aloneness is a lifetime sentence for some people. Certainly, I note a global cultural tendency towards anomie.

Tomaiwa: I hope you will never give up because there will always be someone who understands you.

For example, seek connections through social networking sites or send a message to the ideal person you want to be.

That and the times when you feel lonely are really hard. You may not even trust yourself anymore.

That’s when you need to keep taking action and never give up.

Jacobsen: How does this “deep love for all things” in geniuses express itself outwardly?

Tomaiwa: When the process is underway, people may not yet feel anything.

When it is completed or nearing its goal, people have more opportunities to come into contact with it, to feel it in their hearts, and to make their lives more convenient or otherwise advance humanity.

Jacobsen: As a tutor, what methods tend to work for below average students, average students, and above average students?

Tomaiwa: I recommend that you work through the textbook and the accompanying problem sets in terms of building a foundation.

Estimate a longer period of time and encourage repetition.

Once the foundation is in place, try to understand the more difficult problems. Try to understand it more quickly and deeply the second time than the first time.

Jacobsen: What did the February, 2021 discovery of very high intelligence do for you?

Tomaiwa: I remember that it became clear to me why I could not adapt in Japanese schools.

Jacobsen: Why is Leonardo Da Vinci the greatest genius to you?

Tomaiwa: It is not possible for everyone to observe everything from multiple perspectives.

I would like to emulate the attitude of finding beauty and trying to understand it from the aspect of natural science such as mathematics and physics.

Jacobsen: What are things people feel frustration and anger towards to drive history?

Tomaiwa: They may feel and act out of anger or disappointment when they feel disadvantaged or their lives are in danger.

Jacobsen: What are examples of governments not investing in education enough?

Tomaiwa: I was born in Japan and educated in Japan all my life, so I will give you a Japanese example.

In my experience, I do not think that the Japanese government invests enough in education. It is because there is not enough investment in students and teachers.

The Japanese government does not provide the right level of education for each individual student, nor does it pay its teachers an adequate wage for their work. Their overwork, mental illness, and turnover due to too few teachers are the result of the Japanese government’s failure to invest in education.

Jacobsen: What are the attributes of God?

Tomaiwa: Beliefs about the attributes of God vary widely depending on people’s cultural, religious, and philosophical perspectives, but I believe it is every “mind” people have.

For example, in Japan, people sincerely pray for health and safety when they visit shrines.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Petros Gkionis on Christian Theology, God’s Will, and William Lane Craig: President & Founder, Quasar Quorum (2)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/15

Abstract

Petros studied Philosophy at KU Leuven and plans to become a Professor. He wants to contribute academically in Philosophy, Theology and Biblical Studies. Beyond that, in the spirit of homo universalis, he wants to produce a large set of works of art across different domains, such as compositions, paintings, poems and short stories. He enjoys abstract thinking and creativity, and thinks using both is key to excelling in philosophy, science and art. He has also scored extremely high on some serious IQ tests. Most importantly, he is a Christian and wants to live according to God’s will and spread the good news of the Gospel. He is currently a full member of some High IQ Societies such as: Mensa Greece, Elite member (>=160 IQ sd 15) of the Grand IQ Society, Myriad High IQ Society, ISI-Society, Catholiq High IQ Society, Nebula High IQ Society, Prudentia High IQ Society, Atlantiq High IQ Society. He is also the President and Founder of Quasar Quorum, a new High IQ society for >=150 IQ sd 15. (https://sites.google.com/view/quasarquorum) Gkionis discusses: Philosophy at KU Leuven; Biblical Studies, Philosophy, and Theology; creative productions; high-range test scores; God’s Will and the Good News of the Gospel; high-I.Q society membership; Quasar Quorum; poverty; “regime of the colonels”; philosophy and Christianity; philosophical temperament; isolation; M.A. program; goal for 2 Ph.D.s; thoughts compared to individuals with more ordinary intelligence; the great thinkers; Jesus Christ; Latin Trinitarianism; the Trinity; the value of science; the limits of science; scientism; consequentialism; Modified Divine Command Theory; Virtue Ethics and the New Testament; adjustments to God’s essence and God’s commandments; postmodernism and premodernism for a social philosophy; the polymath ideal of the Enlightenment; Christian theology and politics; rank ordering the likelihood of correctness for Dualism, Subjective Idealism, and Neutral Monism; A.I.; the extreme nihilist phase; God as the locus of meaning; small meanings; Systematic Philosophical Theology; his ideas as non-heretical; and the New Heaven and the New Earth. 

Keywords: Christianity, consequentialism, God’s Will, Jesus Christ, Modified Divine Command Theory, Petros Gkionis, Quasar Quorum, Systematic Philosophical Theology, Theology, Virtue Ethics, William Lane Craig.

Conversation with Petros Gkionis on Christian Theology, God’s Will, and William Lane Craig: President & Founder, Quasar Quorum (2)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We’re back! I have more questions (always). Why study Philosophy at KU Leuven?

Petros Gkionis: Thanks for the questions Scott, and for the opportunity you give me to publish my answers, it means a lot to me. I wanted to study Philosophy and become a Professor in it since my teenage years, I didn’t care too much about the history of philosophy but I did and still want to contribute in Analytic Philosophy. I chose Leuven because it is highly ranked (at the time it was around top 30 in the world for Philosophy and top 70–80 in general according to QS rankings.), affordable (at least for EU citizens), and offered classes in both continental and analytic philosophy (although maybe they have a bit more in continental, although finding a program that has more analytic stuff and is not super expensive and is highly ranked is not that easy) in their BA program and provide a large degree of freedom of choosing classes in their MA program.

Jacobsen: What in Biblical Studies, Philosophy, and Theology most interests you?

Gkionis: In Philosophy I wanna specialise in Analytic Philosophy of Religion, and have maybe Philosophy of Science as a field of interest, also I wanna contribute in more general Metaphysics or Epistemology. In Theology, mainly Analytic and Systematic Theology which goes with Analytic Philosophy, and in Biblical Studies mainly exegesis of all kinds different stuff. My interest in all of them changes depending on the time period, things like the Trinity, the Nature of Christ or certain properties of God may interest me at some points, I may look more into the afterlife or hermeneutics for Ezekiel for example at other moments.

Jacobsen: Out of compositions, paintings, poems, and short stories, what ones most interest you?

Gkionis: Compositions and paintings maybe. I like the process of creating them, it includes a lot of philosophical thinking but also intuition and imagination. Creating is a pretty interesting process and sometimes I create just for this process in itself. A lot of the stuff I’ve made I haven’t published online, it needs to be digitized or some of it is from my pre Christian era, so it has edgy stuff that may better stay unpublished haha.

Jacobsen: What are the serious high-range tests that scores were the highest for you? Any comments on both the tests and the test creators?

Gkionis: I haven’t done too many, I will do more when I find time. I got 163 IQ sd 15 on Vision, 160 IQ sd 15 on Fiqure, and 150 IQ sd 15 on Mathema. I prefer fast visual multiple choice, that’s where I got the highest possible score on Mensa’s FRT and my 160 on Figure. Untimed tests can be nice but they don’t really measure intelligence that well because one can literally spend months on them, and people have done that according to their own sayings. I’m way too lazy or bored to spend too much time on a test, I prefer doing philosophy/theology/art stuff. I have made the mistake of not spending enough time on the tests I’ve done, because I could have gotten higher scores. On verbal tests or items I can easily find multiple different answers and then the whole thing is debating which one to chose, while in the numerical ones sometimes its pretty hard to find just one in some items, I was better at numerical items back in high school, I forgot some of the math one needs to solve them since, which brings me to another point I have: That culture fair tests are better at measuring intelligence, because if they actually do what they supposed to do then they measure actual intelligence, rather than intelligence + knowledge. It’s fluid intelligence that is closer to what actual intelligence is rather than crystallised intelligence. I doubt I became dumber (of course there are other explanations but I will try to keep it short) than what I was in high school, I’m too young for that, my brain supposedly developed even more since, so how come it takes me longer to solve these numerical items or I solve less, it’s just lack of knowledge (both propositional and know-how) and not doing this sort of thing anymore. But time doesn’t even matter in the untimed ones, so how come this is an IQ test? Hahaha. Ok, I don’t want this to sound like a sour grapes thing, because its not, I have 0 problems when it comes to that with either those who score better than me or the test creators, keep kicking butt and keep producing great stuff, I just mean that if I design my own tests, I may try to make them more culture fair and fluid intelligence based than crystallised intelligence based.

Jacobsen: As a Christian, what is God’s Will and the precise good news of the Gospel?

Gkionis: God’s Will is whatever God wills. From Scripture we know that He wants us to trust Him and live in accordance to His will, which means to love one another, to do morally good things in general, to not sin and to repent when we sin which implies that we should try not to repeat these sins and to ask God for forgiveness, and overall to have a proper relationship with Him. We have to be born again and live for God and not for our own or somebody else’s desires. As it says in 2 Corinthians 5:17 “ Therefore if anyone is in Christ, this person is a new creation; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come”. God is perfect, all good, all loving and gave us our life as a gift and even salvation and eternal life as gifts, we didn’t earn them with our own works, since we are sinners, all of us who are moral agents and not super early in being moral agents have sinned, these sins make us guilty, but through the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ the burden of the sins is washed. We just have to accept Him and trust Him. (of course faith without works is dead as in James 2:14–16). Therefore trusting Him is good. Gospel in Greek means good news or good message, the phrase good news of the gospel is based on verses like Mark 1:15 “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news”, it refers to the fact that the Father resurrected the Son and we can obtain salvation by living in Christ. This is a very important message, its way way more important than the other stuff I’ve said in these interviews, and I pray that all humanity will accept it. Read or listen to the audiobook of the Gospel of Luke if you do not know where to start. Glory to God.

Jacobsen: With full membership in “Mensa Greece, Elite member (>=160 IQ sd 15) of the Grand IQ Society, Myriad High IQ Society, ISI-Society, Catholiq High IQ Society, Nebula High IQ Society, Prudentia High IQ Society, Atlantiq High IQ Society. He is also the President and Founder of Quasar Quorum, a new High IQ society for >=150 IQ sd 15. (https://sites.google.com/view/quasarquorum)”, what one means the most?

Gkionis: Maybe Quasar Quorum because I founded it, by the way I also recently founded the Extreme High IQ Society for >= 160 IQ sd 15. (https://sites.google.com/view/extreme-high-iq-society) “Quasar Quorum” sounds like a cult so I went for a simpler, less freaky and easier to remember name this time, both societies will remain.

Jacobsen: What was the inspiration for founding Quasar Quorum?

Gkionis: A lot of the older High IQ societies are dead, with no functional websites or emails that don’t get answered, there didn’t seem to be much around the 150 sd 15 range either. Mensa’s 130 cut-off seemed too low to me, it’s not genius level, it’s just regular smart, from my experience not much interesting happened in the few meetings I attended so I was looking for something else, something maybe more intellectual. Others have tried this also in the past and it didn’t work, maybe I should create more societies and ask for an IQ score and something else like a philosophy paper, maybe this filtering will get us somewhere, but I don’t expect much, you can find talented people online anyway.

Jacobsen: How were these large families in poverty making their way into the world, eventually?

Gkionis: Lots of the kids didn’t go to middle school because they couldn’t afford buying books or bus tickets, some started working early, others later immigrated, I have some cousins in America and Australia because of that.

The economy got better in the 70s and 80s and some of them became middle class, the “extended family” thing Greeks have where parents help their kids even when they are adults and the other way around or how maybe people help siblings, cousins and nephews maybe helped.

Jacobsen: What was the “regime of the colonels” like?

Gkionis: I wasn’t there to have much to say, but if one was too left wing for them they could easily get in trouble. There was censorship, propaganda and limit of some freedoms also, like more than 3 people hanging out from what I’ve been told.

Jacobsen: When did becoming a philosopher and a Christian start to integrate as major factors in self-identity?

Gkionis: I started thinking of myself as a philosopher around 15, I was doing philosophy before that age too but was I seeing myself as someone with multiple interests, one of which was philosophy, before realizing that philosophy is the real stuff and what I should spend all my time doing. I was not a Christian back then but when I became one again at around 19, I realized that this is the most important thing in all existence or all possible existence and dedicated myself to that. It seemed insane to me at that point that people would think they are Christians but not care much about it, this is where the meaning of the world was, this was the actual real stuff. I never stopped philosophizing though, I just turned my interests from more general metaphysics and philosophy of language or logic and metaethics to Philosophy of Religion.

Jacobsen: What seems like the source of this philosophical temperament in you?

Gkionis: People around me when I was growing up weren’t philosophizing much or at all, it’s something I started doing at some point in childhood, maybe it’s partly genetic, maybe the fact that I was isolated and living in my own head kinda helped. I don’t remember being young and seeing, hearing or reading something philosophical and then starting to do the same thing, I think I kinda started doing it on my own.

Jacobsen: Did you spend a lot of time in the library as a teenager with the increasing isolation?

Gkionis: I spent a lot of time on my phone reading books, watching videos, browsing the internet, listening to music or audiobooks and writing stuff down, I didn’t use it to communicate with others back then, now it’s different. I also spent way more time just in my head thinking also. Most of the books at my school’s library didn’t seem that interesting to me, so I just downloaded whatever I found interesting and browsed it during class or at home. I was too lazy to go to my local non-school library also because I had thousands of sources for free at home thanks to the web. I started going to the library more in university, mainly to write papers, but I also started reading more physical books, rather than from my e-reader or screen. In middle or high school, I didn’t do much homework, because I had other interests, so I didn’t go to the library for stuff like that.

Jacobsen: What is the current M.A. program for you? Is it a thesis track?

Gkionis: Thesis for 24 ECTS credits + 6 6 ECTS credits classes that include final papers, some exams and presentations.

Jacobsen: Why 2 Ph.D.s rather than one, or three?

Gkionis: If I get paid to work on two broad topics for a couple years, that may give me the opportunity to publish in serious journals in more than one field, plus it may make getting an academic job easier. I could have wanted to try for a third one also if there was another field I really cared about, of course some people would freak out and say stuff like “why do you keep doing PhDs, why don’t you get a tenure-track job”, but that makes it funnier. I doubt I can likely get funding for 3 PhDs, but if I could I may do it just because it’s over the top, but it has to be about something serious and it shouldn’t waste my time from doing serious stuff in Philosophy, Theology and Biblical Studies. I guess these are 3 fields, so maybe I can haha.

Jacobsen: How did your thoughts compare to individuals with more ordinary intelligence?

Gkionis: People with very high IQs think faster and more reasonably than those with ordinary intelligence. There is also more quality to their thoughts, they can figure out stuff others can’t, find solutions to problem others don’t see, see more patterns, understand differences or similarities better, etc. That’s how I was. I was also very creative, but I didn’t take that into consideration when I compared intelligence. I was having regular conversations with adults since I was super young and was noticing errors in their thinking, not in terms of factual knowledge, not the cringe thing were the smart kid on tv shows corrects someone because they made some random mistake about the history of Paris or what cars are made of or distance between planets or whatever, I could just see whether the conclusions followed from what they were saying earlier or whether they weren’t making much sense. I remember for example being super super young and being taught what “half” was, so immediately I thought what was the “half of the half” or the “half of the half of the half”, so I kinda discovered 1/4 and 1/8, etc, I remember saying to adults that I wanted half of half of X and they were kinda confused.

Jacobsen: How did it compare to the “great thinkers”?

Gkionis: It was way closer to them than to average, sometimes better, especially on some topics like philosophy.

Jacobsen: How was Jesus Christ (Yeshua Ben Yosef) one of the greatest philosophers?

Gkionis: I didn’t claim that He was one of the greatest philosophers, I claimed that He was one of the greatest geniuses. Based on the information we have from scripture I wouldn’t call Him a philosopher. He wasn’t producing arguments to conclude stuff in metaphysics, epistemology, logic etc. (there were some arguments mentioned to others in dialogues, but these are not enough to imply one is a philosopher). Jesus being omniscient, (regardless of whether He fully accessed that knowledge) He didn’t really need to philosophize to figure stuff out, He was also not sent on earth for that, but to save humanity. Jesus fits the context of a religious figure of the Second Temple era Judaism way more than the context of being a philosopher. Some have tried to argue that He was some kind of a revolutionary stoic/cynic philosopher, but serious scholars don’t take such views seriously, there is no evidence for stuff like that apart from bs apocrypha gospels sometimes written hundreds of years after His death and in fact there is evidence for the contrary from the early sources. People make all kinds of crap about Jesus, like Him being a magician or traveling to India and becoming a buddhist, these are all based on garbage like attacking Christianity or making money/a new sect and no serious scholar agrees with stuff like that. How was He one of the greatest geniuses? I guess being God helps. Why did I mention that he was the greatest genius in the previous interview? To piss off the anti-Christians hahaha. Not really, I said it because it’s true.

Jacobsen: What form of Trinitarianism makes the most sense to you?

Gkionis: Some form of Social Trinitarianism. It is way closer to the God of the Bible, who loves people, hates sins, makes claims, and in general has a relationship with people and interacts with the world, than some abstract mode of the Latin Trinitarianism. In Social Trinitarianism the persons of the Trinity are taken to be actual persons, so they have things like their own beliefs (for example the Son believes that He is not the Father, but the Father doesn’t), center of consciousness, knowledge, etc. Some think it implies polytheism but it doesn’t, there is one Divine nature and one Trinity.

Jacobsen: What makes Latin Trinitarianism incoherent in a way?

Gkionis: Bad metaphysics. It is based on Aristotelian’ metaphysics and physics about stuff like the “prime mover” who has no properties, through the interpretation of Aquinas. This view of God says that God doesn’t really exist, but subsists, and is simple with no properties, people can’t know what He is but only what He is not etc. Bad metaphysics about the persons of the Trinity also, Latin Trinitarianism seems to take person’s to be something like modes (intrinsic properties, relations, states of affairs), rather than what philosophers of mind take “persons” to usually be (something with an intentionality, center of consciousness, knowledge etc). These modes I’m not sure if they are that compatible with their view of Divine Simplicity either. Overall bad metaphysical views based on Aristotle that have bad implications in epistemology too. This view of God I don’t think it’s that compatible with that the Bible implies about Him either, given that He interacts with the world, communicates with humans, loves them etc. Some people may think that the Latin version is more sophisticated and therefore what educated Christians should accept, but it’s not because it’s not possible, while the Social one is. Christians should normally argue against the Aristotelean “prime mover”, since that’s incompatible with our God, rather than turn it into their God by having weird views about the Trinity. Craig says the Latin version was a reaction to Neoplatonism, I haven’t looked this sort of stuff up, but that could be the case.

Jacobsen: Why is the Trinity regard as a “mystery” by some theologians?

Gkionis: Some of them think it’s impossible for humans to understand how there is one God but both the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are God. I don’t think it is though. If one uses 2 definitions for the word “is”, so the “is of identity” and the “is of predication“ and 2 definitions of the word “God”, one being something like “person/member of the Trinity” or “has Divine Nature” for statements like “The Father is God” or “Jesus is God” (with the “is” of predication) and the other definition being “Father, Son and Holy Spirit” or “The totality of the Trinity” for statements like “God is the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit” (with the “is” of identity), one could easily see how there is no contradiction or mystery between the Trinitarian statements.

Jacobsen: What is the value in science?

Gkionis: It’s conclusions can be used to produce other stuff, like medications or bridges or toasters . It is also a semi sophisticated method for trying to justify some views about the physical world, I just don’t think that these are always justified or that the conclusions always correspond to reality. That has to do with the nature of the world and the limitations of our knowledge and abilities.

Jacobsen: What are the limits of science with Feyerabend?

Gkionis: I meant that I understand the limit of science and that I have a similar scientific anti realism in some ways to Feyerabend, not that we have the same or similar views about science’s limits.

Jacobsen: What are your critiques for Feyerabend?

Gkionis: I gotta find my notes or the power point for a presentation I did because its been more than 2,5 years since I read against method lastly, but there were some parts of it that were I think he was trying to describe how science developed and somewhat argue for something and these were neither good philosophy nor good history in the way serious historians do history to accurately describe the past. I will search for the specifics and maybe re read and re criticize the book when I find time, but in general I have this criticism for other philosophers too. Like Nietsche’s geneology of morality, its neither good history, since it says bs about the origin of Christian morality, ignoring the context of near eastern religions and kinda making shit up or who knows maybe basing it on bad sources that no serious religious studies scholar would accept, nor good philosophy since some of the things he claimed didn’t follow and he missed some stuff like the possibility of this morality and God objectively existing and the implications this would have.

Jacobsen: What is scientism, properly understood?

Gkionis: There are different versions of it, a naive version is that only thorugh science one can obtain knowledge. This is obviously false, one can obtain knowledge through other stuff like philosophy or just using their senses and having a properly functioning mind. Not necessarily knowledge of the same proposition, just knowledge in general. Another dumb version is that science can solve philosophy questions or that philosophy questions should be replaced with scientific ones and we should just solve those with science and abandon philosophy. For example, abandon why X is bad and just do neuroscience about why people believe that X is bad. The problem with stuff like that is that these are different questions, why people believe something to be bad doesn’t have much to do with whether objectively it is bad, so scientism is not really helping anything there, it doesn’t answer the philosophy question. There are other versions of it like not understanding the limits of science and thinking that it produces certain knowledge, that it can’t have mistakes, that its some certain process to “better truth” or whatever. One can look at it more sociologically also and think of some versions of scientism as the worship and misunderstanding of science or the use of it as some kind of a religion, where people think of crap like meaning being based in the size of the universe or some purpose being assigned to humans based on evolution, they just misunderstand science and assign random crap to its conclusions. These neckbeards that think that they are super rational and scientific, and that science disproved God also fall under scientism. Science tries to find stuff about the physical world, God (excluding the human nature of Jesus) is not physical and therefore part of the physical world, they didn’t disprove shit. Anyway, all of its versions are problematic. Society is full of this shit, but I guess as long as they make fun of young earth creationists they are satisfied that they are super rational and smart hahaha. People thinking that them liking random stuff about physical world is “science” is also scientism and I guess cringe quotes like “science is the real poetry” or “equations are the only form of absolute truth” are too.

Jacobsen: Who founded the concept of scientism, as a descriptor?

Gkionis: No idea.

Jacobsen: What are the ways in which consequentialism is humorous or a joke compared to Deontology and Virtue Ethics in the realm of Normative Ethics?

Gkionis: Consequentialism can justify all kinds of immoral (not for consequentialism) crap as long as the outcome is good. Not everything, I’m not naïve about it, but in some versions of it its good to even kill a random guy to save 4. I wouldn’t call it humorous, but I would call it worse than deontology, in which usually killing that one guy is morally wrong.

Jacobsen: Could you explain how the Modified Divine Command Theory, particularly in the style of William Lane Craig, helps to avoid Euthyphro’s Dilemma in metaethics?

Gkionis: I think he said that if the options are not two but more than two then it’s not really a dilemma. And that modified Divine Command Theory implies there is at least a third option and therefore the dilemma is false. So, rather than having something like “ethics being arbitrary because they are true just because God wills them, or ethics being independent from God therefore God being limited” as the two only options there is the option that true moral propositions are dependent on God’s nature and commandments. There are different versions of the DCT, but as long as one of them is possible then that implies that the Euthyphro’s dilemma is false. I think a version that Craig argued for implies that moral goods are based on God’s nature, because His nature is what defines the “good” and moral obligations are based on His commandments.

Jacobsen: What exegesis of the New Testament argues for Virtue Ethics?

Gkionis: Lots of them, “Jesus and Virtue Ethics” by Daniel Harrington and James Keenan has some.

Jacobsen: What is the core argument of Modified Divine Command Theory of Dr. William Lane Craig?

Gkionis: I would have to see his texts to see exactly how he phrases it, but I think its something like God’s nature is what determines good to be based on what God is, as a the greatest conceivable being, which is a better standard than a finite being. And he rejects the idea of “the Good” as an abstract object independent of God, he says that good is property of objects like persons, therefore it can be grounded on God who is personal, but not on the “Good itself” since that is not a person. Not sure if that’s a good argument against the “good in itself” thing, but it can be replaced by something else. For example: If a version of DCT is true then good being grounded on the “Good itself” is false, and one can just argue for the existence of God based on a combination of arguments.

Jacobsen: What might be the “adjustments” on God’s essence and God’s commandments with this framework?

Gkionis: It comes down to what you take “duties” and “obligations” to be, whether they are separate or the same, and what of that is based on God’s commandments and what on God’s nature. Its possible that some obligations or duties are based on God’s nature and others (those being contingent) on the commandments or God’s will. But overall, his view is very good.

Jacobsen: What would be the “combo of postmodernism and premodernism” for a social philosophy?

Gkionis: Premodernism would mainly be about God being in the center of those views or of people’s life’s. That sometimes happened in the premodern era. Before the modern era bullshit with the Deist version of God and secular humanism took over, which eventually lead to the cotemporary nihilism, narcissism, and atheism. Postmodernism because we don’t need one grand narrative to explain everything, we can work through different frameworks. Marxism for example is a form of modernism, it uses this class struggle thing to explain all history, and it ends up getting some stuff wrong because of that. Instead we can do a bit of Marxism here, a bit of empirical sociology there, get some analytic philosophy there as well and that could produce something closer to truth in terms of social philosophy, but not only there, its useful for all kinds of stuff, like other fields of philosophy or science. This is not in contradiction with the thing I said about premodernism btw.

Jacobsen: Why is the “polymath ideal” of Enlightenment modernism a “not bad” idea?

Gkionis: If people have a good grasp of multiple academic disciplines they can more easily combine them to discover or create more stuff. There are reasons why it is good to specialize in something, but if beyond that specializations one can grasp a bunch of other things and make connections between them that can benefit. Somebody who is both an A.I text analysis expert and a biblical scholar can for example use their A.I skills to analyze the biblical text, and maybe can more easily communicate between both other biblical scholars and A.I people, and possibly even be a link between them. If you have one person that knows a lot about A.I and almost nothing about the bible and one that knows a lot of A.I and not much about the bible, they may not work as effectively as if they would if they had this double expert with them. Cognitive science tried to do something similar. Beyond academic stuff, I find the the process of creating art very interesting, so I wanna be involved in stuff like this also, I can easily combine that with my philosophy stuff and produce philosophical art for example. All of those are thanks to being polymathic.

Jacobsen: If another Christian from a different interpretive lens on political philosophy disagreed with the idea of a “classless, stateless, moneyless, Christian society with an emphasis on Christian values”, what might be a reframe or correction of the interpretation of Christian theology within politics for them?

Gkionis: The bible doesn’t include a clear political system for Gentiles or Hebrews to follow here on earth, because that is not the goal of it. There is some stuff in the Old Testament about specific legal laws and how to run society in the Mosaic covenant (it also includes some moral or ceremony stuff, its not just legal but it also has legal), which is between Hebrews and God, even that I would say is not a complete political system in itself. This has led to Christians having different views about how to run society and what political system to have based on different passages and different interpretations of them plus doing a bit of philosophy/sociology etc. I would not say that it has to be necessarily Christian anarchism, in the sense that its probably not an obligation, but I do think that this could be a nice way for Christians to live according to Jesus’ teachings found in the Gospels. Some of these passages are: Acts 5:29: “But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.””, Galatians 3:28 “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” Luke 3:11 “And he would answer and say to them, “The one who has two tunics is to share with the one who has none; and the one who has food is to do likewise.””. These are about trusting the God rather than humans, (so possibly no need for human government), about humans being equal with each other in value and one Christ, and about sharing items and food. By the way I said “Hebrews” when I mentioned the Mosaic covenant, because that term includes all the 12 tribes of Israel, which is who the covenant is with, while the translation in Galatians 3:28 of “οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην” mentions the tribe of Judah and Greeks only, that’s why it uses the word “Jew” for “Ἰουδαῖος”, although the passage is about all people being one in Christ.

Jacobsen: If you had to rank order likelihood of correctness for Dualism, Subjective Idealism, and Neutral Monism, what would be the ordering?

Gkionis: Not sure where to base that sort of likelihood, I can argue that materialism is unlikely because personal identity continues in the afterlife even if the brain is destroyed and because the materialist models of the resurrection are bad. Dualism and subjective idealism seem ok to me, unless one buys into Berkley style stuff against the material substance that dualism implies. Maybe Neutral Monism, or thinking that all things are just one substance that is neither mind nor matter may seem the most unlikely, but it kinda depends on what this substance would be, because it could be something that does exactly what mind or matter supposedly does. If I had to rank them I would do Subjective Idealism, Dualism, Neutral Monism, Materialism (added materialism as a bonus), but I don’t see a huge problem with the first 3.

Jacobsen: Why have some automation with A.I.?

Gkionis: Automation with A.I can kick ass if done correctly because we would not have to waste our time with crap and we can spend our time on more interesting stuff. It can both make the decisions and execute them. A.I could become extremely more sophisticated than humans, we can also program it to be super moral and caring and whatever.

Jacobsen: What is A.I. to you?

Gkionis: It can mean a bunch of stuff, these days it means advanced software trained under the large chunks of data that generates stuff, it can also mean something made by humans and has consciousness, or something more technical about neural networks or whatever. I don’t think Chatgpt is conscious, and the sort of A.I I talked about when I mentioned that it could automate stuff and make decisions for society doesn’t have to be conscious either.

Jacobsen: What happened during the “extreme nihilist” phase for you?

Gkionis: I thought that similar to how “is doesn’t imply ought” that the “ontology of the world doesn’t imply objective meaning”. Based on that I was a nihilist because I thought that meaning wasn’t possible (in any possible world). It didn’t have to do with death or life being short, because I was thinking that I didn’t know what will happen after death and that there are all kinds of possibilities. I also thought there is no objective morality or purpose, so I was living like an asshole, because I didn’t care about others or myself that much, I didn’t value stuff, I was immoral. That in combination with how I was living in my head and was thinking of stuff like because I couldn’t know if determinism is true (I don’t don’t accept determinism, I’m just not crazy about it) or what effect the same circumstances will produce made me somewhat insane, I thought meaning was impossible and I had no idea what kind of stuff would happen I was also not sure if my memory was real or other stuff like this, basically insanity through philosophy, which was also nihilistic and also made me depressed back then. It was through Christianity that I started caring about people and loving them and seeing them made in God’s image, (I also somewhat reduced the super skepticism thing because I thought the inner witness of Holy Spirit justified some of my views), before that whatever happened to them I didn’t care at all. It may seem like random edgy teenage stuff but I think it was extreme.

Jacobsen: What makes God, as such, the locus of meaning for you?

Gkionis: The objective meaning and purpose of life or creation is based on God. So, I base my “personal meaning” stuff on that also. If God exists then absurdism is false, but if He doesn’t then is true. Under atheism a bunch of stuff that the existentialists (not about the personal meaning) and absurdists claimed are true, but luckily Christianity is true and not that kind of stuff.

Watch these: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqNTT0E_T70 (short video) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWRoJ9myovY (lecture)

Jacobsen: What are those “personal human small tier meanings”?

Gkionis: Stuff like people saying “I find playing ping pong and traveling meaningful”, it may have some importance but it’s extremely smaller than the one of the of the objective meaning grounded on God. The polymath stuff I’m doing are also way less important than God’s meaning.

Jacobsen: How is Dr. Craig framing the Systematic Philosophical Theology? What are the foundational precepts of it? The basic ideas in the prolegomenon.

Gkionis: It’s probably gonna be a summary of all his views and arguments about serious stuff in philosophy and theology and maybe a bit of science if he writes about Adam or fine tuning, in a way that they are connected. This systematic approach has fallen out of fashion when academia became more specialized, but it can have cool stuff if done correctly.

Jacobsen: Where do your ideas seem the least heretical to you?

Gkionis: I’m not theologically heretical, I just made a joke about how maybe some people will think that working out the implications of intelligent aliens that are persons and the afterlife is heretical, it’s not.

Jacobsen: Where do they seem the most heretical to you?

Gkionis: I’m not theologically heretical as I said earlier, maybe I am “scientifically heretical” or socially heretical because I don’t buy into the “make money, get laid, become successful” ideals a big part of society has, or I don’t think being an intellectual means name dropping and quoting crap like some people do on tv when they wanna appear sophisticated. But I wouldn’t use the word heretical for stuff like that, because this kind of heresy doesn’t matter, the theological one does, that’s what’s immoral and leads to hell (I wonder if people will respond with “Uh Ahctxtuallly the Bible doesn’t mention hell in Hebrew or Greek, it mentions Gehenna or hades, hell orginates from…” even though they know exactly what I mean). In general, I don’t give a crap about social norms, I care about God’s. (sometimes they are the same about some things, sometimes not).

Jacobsen: What is the manner of saving and living in New Jerusalem?

Gkionis: Do you mean how people get saved and how is living in New Jerusalem going to be or something more practical about the New Jerusalem?

If one trusts the Lord and lives according to His will rather than other stuff and repents then they get saved, that means that their sins are forgiven and they will be in New Jerusalem. There are mentions of it in Ezekiel and Revelation (both books of the bible), Revelation 21:1–8 says the following: “21 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth; for the first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there is no longer anysea. 2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among the people, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, 4 and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be anydeath; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.”5 And He who sits on the throne said, “Behold, I am making all things new.” And He* said, “Write, for these words are faithful and true.” 6 Then He said to me, “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give water to the one who thirsts from the spring of the water of life, without cost. 7 The one who overcomes will inherit these things, and I will be his God and he will be My son. 8 But for the cowardly, and unbelieving, and abominable, and murderers, and sexually immoral persons, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, their part will bein the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, which is the second death.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Tomáš Perna on Quantum Theory, Mathematical Modelling, and Artificial Intelligence: Member, World Genius Directory (3)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/01

Abstract

Tomáš Perna is a Member of the World Genius Directory and a GIGA SOCIETY Fellow. Perna discusses: quantum mechanics; classical physics; artificial neural networks and simulated neural networks; machine learning; modern computing science; machine reasoning; superposition and entanglement; “density”; more on “density’; and optimizing machine learning possibilities.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, artificial neural network, GIGA SOCIETY Fellow, machine learning, Mathematical Modelling, particle, Wave, Pauli Exclusion principles, Quantum Mathematics, simulated neural network, Tomáš Perna, World Genius Directory.

Conversation with Tomáš Perna on Quantum Theory, Mathematical Modelling, and Artificial Intelligence: Member, World Genius Directory (3)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the basic premise of quantum mechanics?

Tomáš Perna:  The Pauli exclusion principle.

In my own understanding: The quantum-mechanical (QM) particle can demonstrate wave-like properties, because there cannot exist continuous connections of its mass to the conditions of its existence emerging themselves as an individually typical wave.

The mass point is excluded (via some unique, existentially inherent property of the QM-pqrticle, like the individual spin seems to be the best candidate) to be existentially conditioned by itself, roughly speaking. 

Further, I don´t believe that particles which can be sometimes considered as massless ones, could be simultaneously regarded as fermions of the half-integer spin. 

Jacobsen: How does it differ from classical physics?

Tomáš Perna: Classical physics operates only with a conception of mass point and therefore it offers only a not complete space-time, in which a causal behavior of the QM-particle is excluded. If the bahvior of QM-particle can be causal, then in some transcendent sense inherent within a complex structure of the wave provided with spin connections with respect to the space-time.

Jacobsen: Can you briefly explain the artificial neural network (ANN) and simulated neural network (SNN)?

Tomáš Perna: First of all, I must say that I am not AI-expert, but mathematical modelling one, who has built the mathematical model of ANN on a background of certain equations of the quantum theory. In my knowing, the ANN is a system of connections of neurons simulated artificially according with the neural network found within the brain of animals. The artificial neurons (sometimes called as perceptrons) are elementary objects of simulated dedndro-axo-synaptic structure, the functionality of whose should mimic a behavior of real neurons. According to Gödel, every logically consistent system must have a model and ANN is no exclusion.

Jacobsen: What are these in context of machine learning (ML)?

Tomáš Perna: As it follows from the model, using software applications you should bring the ANN into the states, in whose it use its own algorithms with respect to the algorithms of ML in order to solve the problems and make predictions for them. The number of states can never mimic the azimuthal quantum number l from the quantum theory, despite the allowed AI-states are very near to lquantitatively. So the states of AI are pseudo-quantum states with respect to the algorithms of ML.

The own algorithms of AI are given by the intelligent design of ANN inducing the existence of the artificial intelligence (AI). According to its model, the AI is represented by the natural language, the grammar of which is artificially coded, abbreviation C(AI). C(AI) „is placed“ in the so called black box and can be decoded only using such an amount of polynomial time, which cannou be practically reached (historically, imagine yourself some analogy with the Voynich manuscript).

Jacobsen: How are ANNs, SNNs, and ML used together in modern computing science?

Tomáš Perna: Prevailingly, you can google it. As to me, I have made the transformation of the mesh of finite elements (within the finite element method (FEM) used in numerical simulation into neural network for C(AI)=0, so trivially. However, FEM and the so called deep learning can be compared in complicated results at solving some very special partial differential equations. Now, I am working on non-trivial connections between FEM and ANN, trying to find existence conditions starting from C(AI)=0.

Jacobsen: Can the machines reason in human sense with these SNNs and ANNs?

Tomáš Perna: Yes, but only up to the symbolic solutions of the problems, where a semantic differential plays the key role. It means that such reasoning is possible only in numerical and logical regions. (Imagine that you find mathematically catchable symbol of complementarity principle within the wave function, avoiding its statistical Born intepretation. Such symbol would be then completely ununderstandable by AI.) 

In the mentioned regions, both AI and mathematical model solutions/predictions of a problem must be pronounceable in the natural language.

Jacobsen: How do quantum computing principles, like superposition and entanglement, influence the functionality of ANNs?

Tomáš Perna: If AI has to be activated, then the pseudo-quantum states of ANN must be superimposable with respect to the algorithms of ML. Under such a condition, ANN is connected with quantum entanglement. But, once again, ANN could be only a certain pseudo-quantum picture of it with respect to the Pauli exclusion principle. 

Jacobsen: What does the term “density” refer to in the context of ANNs?

Tomáš Perna: ANN constitutes two types of structures: the interconnections of neurons themselves, within which layers emerge – input, hidden and output ones. The number of neurons in the both types of structure should be determined by mathematical model of ANN. Under a correct number of them a certain harmonic number of electrical charges work in a maximal efficiency in the synaptic region. This number with respect to a size of relevant synaptic region can be incorporated within the density functionals and then one can look, how the density functional theory could be used/useful for AI/ANN.

Jacobsen: Why is it an important factor to consider?

Tomáš Perna: Answered partially in the paragraph above. 

It refers to the relevance of the electric charge activities with respect to synaptic part of neuron. It implies further that there should exist an optimal number of layers and neurons within them and within the whole ANN in order to be able to reach the most effective mode of AI-activity at the problem solving. – And, to avoid the overlearning of ANN, which leads to dramatic increase of mistakes in the proposed solutions and found patterns on the given data sets.

Jacobsen: Could you provide an explanation of quantum world equations optimizing ML possibilities?

Tomáš Perna: For the time being, I restrict myself only on the fact of existence of the so called synaptic slots, which are not taken into the account by classical architectures of ANNS satisfactory. Roughly speaking: synaptic slots  discrete transmissions between neurons  quantum conditioned behavior of excitatory and inhibitory potentials and electric charges in the demonstrable logic of NN and AI. In such a type of context, quantum world equations imply to constitute a background of the mathematical model of ANN optimizing their structure (number of neurons, number of layers and emerging of C(AI)) with respect to ML efficiency and compatibility with real NNS.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/08/01

Abstract

Prof. Singer’s biographic statement on his website says the following: “Journalists have bestowed on me the tag of “world’s most influential living philosopher.” They are probably thinking of my work on the ethics of our treatment of animals, often credited with starting the modern animal rights movement, and of the influence that my writing has had on development of effective altruism. I am also known for my controversial critique of the sanctity of life ethics in bioethics. In 2021 I was delighted to receive the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy and Culture. The citation referred to my “widely influential and intellectually rigorous work in reinvigorating utilitarianism as part of academic philosophy and as a force for change in the world.” The prize comes with $1 million which, in accordance with views I have been defending for many years, I am donating to the most effective organizations working to assist people in extreme poverty and to reduce the suffering of animals in factory farms. Several key figures in the animal movement have said that my book Animal Liberation, first published in 1975, led them to get involved in the struggle to reduce the vast amount of suffering we inflict on animals. To that end, I co-founded the Australian Federation of Animal Societies, now Animals Australia, the country’s largest and most effective animal organization. My wife, Renata, and I stopped eating meat in 1971. I am the founder of The Life You Can Save, an organization based on my book of the same name. It aims to spread my ideas about why we should be doing much more to improve the lives of people living in extreme poverty, and how we can best do this. You can view my TED talk on this topic here. My writings in this area include: the 1972 essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” in which I argue for donating to help the global poor; and two books that make the case for effective giving, The Life You Can Save (2009) and The Most Good You Can Do (2015). I have written, co-authored, edited or co-edited more than 50 books, including Practical Ethics, The Expanding Circle, Rethinking Life and Death, One World, The Ethics of What We Eat (with Jim Mason) and The Point of View of the Universe (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek. My writings have appeared in more than 25 languages. I was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1946, and educated at the University of Melbourne and the University of Oxford. After teaching in England, the United States, and Australia, in 1999 I became Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University. I am now only teaching at Princeton for the Fall semester. I spend part of each year doing research and writing in Melbourne, so that Renata and I can spend time with our three daughters and four grandchildren. We also enjoy hiking, and I surf.” Singer discusses: Animal Liberation Now; and the awakening to the treatment of animals. 

Keywords: Animal Liberation, Animal Liberation Now, Apuleis, Australia, Buddhism, Canadian student, Japan, Oxford, Peter Singer, Plutarch, Princeton University, Pythagoras, Romans, The Golden Ass.

Conversation with Professor Peter Singer: Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, today, we are back with Peter Singer. Different publication, second interview, you are coming out with a book again, Animal Liberation Now, as an update on Animal LiberationI, which is an update on the original text. This interview is being done in December, but it will come out in May, 2023. So, to begin, what was the first indication in your intellectual history and personal history when ethical consideration for non-human animals was considered important and legitimate?

Prof. Peter Singer: To me, this can be traced to a very definite single event. There was a chance lunch that I had with a fellow graduate student. I was a graduate student at Oxford studying philosophy and came from Australia. I was talking after class to a Canadian graduate student about a topic completely unrelated to animals, but something going on in the class. He said, “Let’s continue the discussion over lunch, over at my college.” I said, “Sure”. We went there to get served. At the table where you get served, there was either a salad plate or some spaghetti with some red-brown sauce on top of it. I took the spaghetti. The Canadian asked if there was meat in the spaghetti sauce. When he was told there was, he took the salad. We sat down and continued to talk, and the conversation that we were having. When that came to a natural conclusion, when I asked him what his problem was with meat, you have to realize this is 1970.

There aren’t a lot of vegetarians around.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Singer: I don’t think I had a serious conversation with a vegetarian about eating animals. There weren’t really any. You knew that some Indians didn’t eat meat. There might be some people who thought it was bad for their health to eat meat, but they were pretty rare too. Richard said something much more straightforward than that. He said, “I don’t think it is right to treat animals the way they are treated to turn them into food for us”. It took me aback. I knew, of course, animals were turned into food. I thought they were outdoors in the fields, basically, having a good time before the grim day.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Singer: When they go to get dropped off for slaughter. Richard said, “No, they are inside, confined in sheds. The real test of how much you crowd them is if your profits go up. You will cram them until so many may drop dead that they can’t cope, then profits decrease. Then you will stop. That is not the point at which their welfare is good. It is well past that.” This pretty well disturbed me. I found myself reasonably kind to animals. I never thought of myself as an animal lover. I never had companion animals. Who wants to be cruel to animals? That is a bad thing. I didn’t know much about it. Richard said there is a book out about this by Ruth Harrison called Animal Machines. It wasn’t a well-known book and obscure book about animal faming. I don’t think it was on any bookshelves. It was pretty revealing because it was building on what farm magazines were saying about how to treat your animals. “You make more money if you do this”. It backed up what Richard was saying.

“This is not good. Is it really okay to treat animals like this? Why would it be okay?” That is what got me thinking that there is a serious moral issue that I should think more about.

Jacobsen: If we go back to the 1970s story and the moral awakening on the treatment of animals, are there prior individuals in centuries past who gave serious consideration to the ethics of animals? I think we’re all somewhat aware of the dismissal of moral concern for animals in intellectual history.

Singer: Yes. There, certainly, have been a few individuals in different civilizations. Interstingly, Buddha talks a lot about compassion. Buddha talks about compassion for sentient beings, not just for humans. If you go to visit a Buddhist temple, certainly, I visited some in Japan. You get a little admission ticket. You pay a small fee for admission. On the ticket, it says, “The first precept of Buddhism is compassionate consideration for all sentient beings”. That doesn’t mean all people following Buddhism and Buddhist priests are vegetarians. In the West, Pythagoras was a vegetarian. Although, we don’t know why, because we have no direct writings. It may have been his thoughts on being reincarnated as animals. There was some connection with India or the East. That may have led Pythagoras to think that.

But there are a couple of ancient writings. There is an essay by Plutarch, in the Roman period, called on abstinence from flesh. We don’t have it all. But it is clear that what we have does talk about the suffering inflicted on animals, particularly by wealthy Romans having special kinds of what were supposed to be delicacies. If you have a pregnant sow, and if you trampled her to death, trampling the piglets inside her, and ate them, this was supposed to be a special gourmet delicacy. Plutarch didn’t think this was very good.

The other work that I should mention is because I edited an abridged edition of it. The Golden Ass by Apuleis, he was a second-century Christian hero, and thinker. An African, actually, he came from what is now Algeria. He has this really amusing novel, which I think deserves to be better known about a man that gets turned into a donkey. He gets interested in magic and the magic turns out wrong. He becomes a donkey for quite a long time. So, the rest of the novel is told through the eyes of the donkey. The donkey doesn’t get treated well by humans.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Singer: Clearly, Apuleis was sympathetic to the treatment of animals. The man who gets turned into a donkey. His family history include Plutarch. So, clearly, there is a link between Plutarch and Apuleis.

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Petros Gkionis: President & Founder, Quasar Quorum (1)

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/07/15

Abstract

Petros studied Philosophy at KU Leuven and plans to become a Professor. He wants to contribute academically in Philosophy, Theology and Biblical Studies. Beyond that, in the spirit of homo universalis, he wants to produce a large set of works of art across different domains, such as compositions, paintings, poems and short stories. He enjoys abstract thinking and creativity, and thinks using both is key to excelling in philosophy, science and art. He has also scored extremely high on some serious IQ tests. Most importantly, he is a Christian and wants to live according to God’s will and spread the good news of the Gospel. He is currently a full member of some High IQ Societies such as: Mensa Greece, Elite member (>=160 IQ sd 15) of the Grand IQ Society, Myriad High IQ Society, ISI-Society, Catholiq High IQ Society, Nebula High IQ Society, Prudentia High IQ Society, Atlantiq High IQ Society. He is also the President and Founder of Quasar Quorum, a new High IQ society for >=150 IQ sd 15. (https://sites.google.com/view/quasarquorum) Gkionis discusses: growing up; extended self; family background; youth with friends; education; purpose of intelligence tests; high intelligence; extreme reactions to geniuses; greatest geniuses; genius and a profoundly gifted person; necessities for genius or the definition of genius; work experiences and jobs held; job path; myths of the gifted; God; science; tests taken and scores earned; range of the scores; ethical philosophy; political philosophy; metaphysics; worldview; meaning in life; source of meaning; afterlife; life; and love.

Keywords: Bible, Christian, Christianity, Corinthians, Greek, Jesus Christ, New Earth, New Heaven, Petros Gkionis, Quasar Quorum, Systematic Theology, The Gospel, William Lane Craig, WW2.

Conversation with Petros Gkionis: President & Founder, Quasar Quorum (1)

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When you were growing up, what were some of the prominent family stories being told over time?

Petros Gkionis: Lots of WW2 or early post WW2 struggle stories. All four of my grandparents were born into large families, none of whom were wealthy. Two of them were even adopted for a few years because of their families’ financial situation. So, stories about my great grandpa immigrating and their family selling their possessions to buy food or my grandpa from the other side starting to work when he was 12. One side of the family was also too left leaning for the “regime of the colonels” that governed for about 7 years, so there were stories about that era also. There were also random stories about “crazy” stuff that the extended family did, but nothing super interesting.

Jacobsen: Have these stories helped provide a sense of an extended self or a sense of the family legacy?

Gkionis: Not really. When I think of myself, I don’t think of which groups am I a member of, including my family. I am part of them objectively, I just don’t base my behaviour or personality on stuff like that. I am a bit more individualistic and try to base my sense of self on thoughts and ideas I or others produce. Christianity and being a philosopher are big parts of my identity though.

Jacobsen: What was the family background, e.g., geography, culture, language, and religion or lack thereof?

Gkionis: 2 Greek parents, both born in Athens, but they come from 3 different islands total, we occasionally visit 2 of them in the summer. They are culturally Orthodox, although not as religious as I am (although I’m a Protestant, not Orthodox). They are also first-generation university graduates, although not as interested in more intellectual stuff like philosophy or theology as I am either. My interest in philosophy came from spending hours as a kid thinking about stuff, I was basically doing philosophy, without knowing that it was philosophy, I remember wondering about stuff like if time is real or what could exist, or if I existed before I was born, or even stuff like if what I was experiencing was an illusion. Maybe if people told me that this was philosophy that would have helped because I would have had more sources, but I still ended up fine in my philosophical ability anyway.

Jacobsen: How was the experience with peers and schoolmates as a child and an adolescent?

Gkionis: When I was super young it was more ok, because we had similar interests like playing Pokemon and using our imagination to create worlds that we co-experienced. But around my teenager or preteenager years it was hard for me to relate to others, Greece not having classes for gifted students and not letting you skip grades didn’t help either. People with an IQ like mine in the United States have graduated at 14 from high school, but I had to go through it and be taught stuff that didn’t interest me or challenge me that much. I was kinda living in my own head thinking about stuff all the time or drawing my desk, so of course some of my schoolmates didn’t like that.

Jacobsen: What have been some professional certifications, qualifications, and trainings earned by you?

Gkionis:  I have a BA in Philosophy from KU Leuven, and I’m also currently finishing their MA program. I also wanna obtain a MA in Theology and 2 PhDs, one in each of those fields.

I also have a bunch of membership certificates from high IQ societies, whatever they are worth.

Jacobsen: What is the purpose of intelligence tests to you?

Gkionis: I’m not sure if there is a single purpose, I guess mainly to discover how intelligent one is, they could also be used for stuff like entertainment or epistemology or for other studies I suppose, but that’s secondary.

Jacobsen: When was high intelligence discovered for you?

Gkionis: I knew I was smart since I was a kid by comparing my thoughts with those of others around me or with those of the “great thinkers”. In terms of IQ tests I did my first test at Mensa when I was 18, in the final year of high school and got the highest possible score, I did it because my parents didn’t believe me when I told them I was smart, which may seem like a ridiculous reason in a sense, but if they had me do this test when I was younger and had me join some program for gifted children I could have benefited, and maybe others would have as well. So, at the time I was pissed off, later I realized it’s not a big deal.

Jacobsen: When you think of the ways in which the geniuses of the past have either been mocked, vilified, and condemned if not killed, or praised, flattered, platformed, and revered, what seems like the reason for the extreme reactions to and treatment of geniuses? Many alive today seem camera shy – many, not all.

Gkionis: Geniuses think very differently from the majority of the population, they are both way smarter, creative and original than the society around them. Those who differ in general get ostracized, but if that difference also makes them better than others in some domains these others somewhat value then sometimes the same others can’t handle it. A lot of the time though others don’t even understand what geniuses are thinking about or they don’t value the same things. These two contribute among other things to the negative treatment. Of course, to some extend it could also be the fault of the genius if they have something like a bad personality, but that’s not always the case. Geniuses in certain domains like the physical sciences or arts get praised sometimes, sometimes after their death, sometimes before, if their achievement gets connected to an effect society cares about, like for example how people connect Einstein with the end of WW2 based on the atomic bomb or if they win prizes from certain institutions (regardless of whether they accept them) that usually seems to help. Although being a genius doesn’t depend on the praise one gets, it doesn’t even depend on having great discoveries, it just depends on how they think. 

Jacobsen: Who seems like the greatest geniuses in history to you?

Gkionis: Let’s start with “Jesus Christ”, just to piss people off, hahaha. Some of the greatest philosophers, polymaths or composers should be on that list, maybe some unknown ones as well that others stole ideas from or some that lived in strange circumstances that didn’t make them known.

Jacobsen: What differentiates a genius from a profoundly intelligent person?

Gkionis: Geniuses are also super creative and original. One can be smart without having that and I would say that implies they are not a genius. Although words can be defined in all kinds of different ways. 

Jacobsen: Is profound intelligence necessary for genius?

Gkionis: Yeah. In the way I usually define “genius” at least. I wouldn’t call a super creative dumb person a genius, although they certainly would be talented. There are edge cases though, like a super creative super original thinker who is somewhat smart but not super super smart, are they a genius? I think the thing I said previously about definitions solves this.

Jacobsen: What have been some work experiences and jobs held by you?

Gkionis: I’m still in grad school, so that’s not really work. In the future I wanna be a Professor.
I also recently founded Quasar Quorum which is a High IQ Society for >= 150 IQ sd 15, but I don’t make any money from that, so it’s not a job either. 

Jacobsen: Why pursue this particular job path?

Gkionis: I really like philosophy, and after becoming a Christian again I started to really like theology and biblical studies also. If I become a professor in these fields, I will be able to think, produce papers and have lectures for a living, which seems way better than most jobs. The idea that I should do a random 9 to 5 instead and just do a little bit of philosophy on the side, seems insane to me, it seemed like a waste of my life in a way when I was younger so I never tried to go that route, and I will try to risk it rather than taking the easy road, since academia is pretty hard in securing a job. If that doesn’t work, I may still try to get something philosophy or theology related, maybe online. 

Jacobsen: What are some of the more important aspects of the idea of the gifted and geniuses? Those myths that pervade the cultures of the world. What are those myths? What truths dispel them?

Gkionis: Intelligence, creativity and originality are probably the main things when it comes to genius. When it comes to gifted, the way some people define it, it may only be about intelligence. I don’t like the idea that some people have that there are no geniuses because knowledge or discoveries or whatever are supposedly based on previous or collective knowledge. I don’t think being a genius relies on recognition or achievements, it just relies on the kind of mind one has, maybe some people put too much emphasis on them when they explain the past and maybe they over attribute stuff to them, kinda like the great man view of history, but that doesn’t mean that geniuses don’t exist. Those stories you’ve heard about extremely smart and creative individuals with a great passion for some domains, they can be true and they have been sometimes.

Jacobsen: Any thoughts on the God concept or gods idea and philosophy, theology, and religion?

Gkionis: I am a Trinitarian. I don’t like the idea that the Trinity is a “mystery” that can’t be explained, I think we can explain it through metaphysics and logic. Latin Trinitarianism seems kinda unbiblical to me also hahaha.

Jacobsen: How much does science play into the worldview for you?

Gkionis: I am an anti-realist about science, similar to Paul Feyerabend, although I have some criticisms for him also. I recognize the value of science, and base some of my decisions on it, but I also understand it’s limits. I don’t take it as seriously as other people, in the sense that I realize that what it produces doesn’t have to be true. I have a larger problem with scientism though, rather than science itself, science itself its not that big of problem, it even solves some problems. It’s the way people treat it that may suck. I think Alvin Plantinga said that some theologians don’t criticize science because they are afraid that people will think they critise it just because of “dogma”. But I don’t think we Christians have to be like that, I can have serious epistemological criticisms about whatever I want and I couldn’t care less if others think I do this because of dogmatism, chances are they don’t even grasp epistemology or philosophy of science that well, cause if they did they probably wouldn’t be realists hahaha. The idea that if you are smart you have to spend your time with telescopes looking at the sky or just memorize as many random “facts” about the physical world as possible, rather than having a relationship with God or do philosophy or whatever is a dumb person’s idea of what a smart person is. It’s also common in pop culture.

Jacobsen: What have been some of the tests taken and scores earned (with standard deviations) for you?

Gkionis: I scored the highest possible score on Mensa’s FRT. Years after that when I did some tests again, I scored in the 150s and 160s sd 15 in some serious high range IQ tests.

Jacobsen: What ethical philosophy makes some sense, even the most workable sense to you?

Gkionis: In terms of normative ethics I’m a deontologist, consequentialism seems like a joke to me. Virtue ethics might be more ok, there are exegeses of the New Testament that argue for them.

In terms of metaethics, Modified Divine Command Theory in the style of William Lane Craig, although there could be some adjustments in terms of what is based on God’s essence and what on God’s commandments. It avoids Euthyphro’s Dilemma. When I was not a Christian, I was an Error theorist, I didn’t buy into non-cognitivism because it seemed to me that moral propositions are real propositions and therefore have truth values, they would just be false.

Jacobsen: What social philosophy makes some sense, even the most workable sense to you?

Gkionis: Maybe a combo of postmodernism and premodernism, I don’t like the Enlightenment style modernism that much, although their polymath ideal is not bad.

Jacobsen: What political philosophy makes some sense, even the most workable sense to you?

Gkionis: I’m a Christian anarchist, in a more religious sense than Tolstoy though. I would like a classless, stateless, moneyless, Christian society with an emphasis on Christian values. Maybe AI can automate some stuff and make some decisions depending on the technological level. Is this a political philosophy? I guess it’s some of the views within political philosophy that I have.

Jacobsen: What metaphysics makes some sense to you, even the most workable sense to you?

Gkionis: Not materialism, haha. I’m ok with either dualism or subjective Idealism, maybe even neutral monism. Which of these 3 is correct I can’t really say I know.

Jacobsen: What worldview-encompassing philosophical system makes some sense, even the most workable sense to you?

Gkionis: It’s probably already answered from my previous answers, but yeah I would say Christianity. The Systematic Philosophical Theology that William Lane Craig is currently working on will probably be pretty close to reality.

Jacobsen: What provides meaning in life for you?

Gkionis:  God. When I was agnostic in my teenage years, or even earlier when I was an atheist, I was kind of an extreme nihilist, I didn’t buy into the whole “create your own meaning” stuff, that didn’t seem like objective meaning to me, it seemed to me like people were just creating a “shopping list” of personal meanings and they were just happy God wouldn’t judge them or whatever.

Jacobsen: Is meaning externally derived, internally generated, both, or something else?

Gkionis: Depends on what meaning you are talking about. The objective meaning, purpose and significance of life or existence comes from God I would say, there some personal human small tier meanings also which are internally derived to some extent, but they are not as significant.

Jacobsen: Do you believe in an afterlife? If so, why, and what form? If not, why not?

Gkionis: Yeah, I accept what the Bible says about it. There will be a New Heaven and New Earth and those who will get saved will live in New Jerusalem. I’m not sure if aliens who may be persons will end up in New Jerusalem or if they may end up in some other place. Because God could have multiple theophanies in different places in the afterlife, I don’t think I’ve gotten into heretical territory yet hahaha. 

Jacobsen: What do you make of the mystery and transience of life?

Gkionis: I’m not sure if I would call it a mystery, I think God always existed, He then created humans and possibly other persons, and He may resurrect them after their death if He wants.

Jacobsen: What is love to you?

Gkionis: “It’s just chemical reactions, bro” haha. It kinda depends on what you mean with it. There is a difference between the Christian love and the romantic one or the kind of friendship that some ancient philosophers talked about that sometimes gets translated as “love”. I would say the most important is the Christian one. It’s the one God has and the one we are required to have, it’s not just about feeling, it’s also about approach and behavior, to quote 1st Corinthians 13:12 “If I have the gift of prophecy and know all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith so as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing.”

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

Conversation with Nikolaos U. Soulios on a Bunch of Fun Things: High-Range Test Creator

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen

Publication (Outlet/Website): In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2023/06/15

Abstract

Nikolaos (“Nikolas”) provided this bio: “Nickolas was reborn in Paisley PA27TR, UK, on the conclusion of the most hedonistic period of the late 20th century, the 00s. The crisp, dynamic and melodic hue of the aforementioned era reflects on his soul and the music he composes. Nickolas has been working for a major Global Financial Institution, as administrative IT support personnel since 2004. He studied Math in Thessaloniki, Greece and Computing Science in Glasgow, Scotland. His motto is ‘When you are doing IT, the IT is that which is being done to you’. Nickolas is fond of vector sketching, enjoys watching people-by in anime, interested in social engineering, has a thing for sweat-pants, can’t live without traveling and hopelessly tortures himself by mingling with *nix on a memorable IBM Aptiva 486dx2/66. He prefers practicing DJing techniques with Traktor and vinyl. He is far from the extrovert type and can see how and knots, true beauty lies in the details.” He is a creator of high-range I.Q. tests and a member of the CIVIQ Society. Soulios discusses: his hero; something he would change; favourite aspect of career; working hard; favourite book; dreams as a kid; proudest accomplishment; dream day; favourite authors; a day where money wasn’t an object; his life in 5 years; intelligence or looks; most daring thing done; last book read; favourite memory; Santa disillusionment; most brilliant people known to him; and things he likes to do.

Keywords: Aesop’s Fables, Alan Watts, Bipolar Disorder, Captain Crunch, Fiqure, John Draper, Jordan Peterson, Kenneth E. Ferrell, Little Prince, Neuromancer, Nikolaos Soulios, Panagiotis Karabelas.

Conversation with Nikolaos U. Soulios on a Bunch of Fun Things: High-Range Test Creator 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Who is your hero?

Nikolaos U. Soulios: Captain Crunch.

John Thomas Draper (born March 11, 1943), also known as Captain Crunch, Crunch, or Crunchman (after the Cap’n Crunch breakfast cereal mascot), is an American computer programmer and former phone phreak.

Jacobsen: What would you change about yourself if you could?

Soulios: There’s nothing I would change. My destiny will not treat me either better or worse if I changed something.

Jacobsen: What is your favourite thing about your career?

Soulios: I get to work with brilliant co-workers. My class of co-workers, took several aptitude tests and an IQ test, to make sure we were fit to work for the bank.

Jacobsen: What motivates you to work hard?

Soulios: Thanks for the compliment. I work hard and always aim for perfection for the sake of working and perfection. Nothing more, nothing less.

Jacobsen: What is your proudest accomplishment?

Soulios: Regarding collaborations, my most proud accomplishment would be the inception and execution of the Fiqure I.Q. Test, in partial collaboration with MRS Leela Papadioti. For projects of my own, where I work alone, my YT channel makes me feel proud as well. Especially after I registered with ARTGRID.io, the quality of my video clips has improved dramatically and so the channel continues gathering listeners for the music I write. 

Jacobsen: What is your favourite book to read?

Soulios: Aesop’s Fables, Little Prince, and the Neuromancer.

Jacobsen: What did you want to be when you were small?

Soulios: I wanted to become a computer engineer/programmer, and the dream came true, thanks to my family that supported me so that I don’t have to find a job, so I could focus on my studies abroad and get the degree in time.

Jacobsen: If you could choose to do anything for a day, what it would be?

Soulios: 12 hours to getting quality sleep and 12 hours at the beach on my own, listening to music on headphones and perhaps taking time for a little bit of swimming as well. 

Jacobsen: Who is your favourite author?

Soulios: I would have to chose between Alan Watts and Jordan Peterson.

Jacobsen: If money was no object, what would you do all day?

Soulios: Get long hours of quality sleep, write music, and take walks around the center of Larissa city where I live.

Jacobsen: Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

Soulios: I don’t know and I can’t predict. I’m satisfied with my life how it’s been already, despite my Bipolar Disorder condition. I strongly believe that serendipity will keep taking care of me and lead my life to places I can’t even imagine. 

Jacobsen: Would you rather trade looks for intelligence or intelligence for looks?

Soulios: Either you believe it or not, intelligence is all about being prepared to devote your attentional resources to the tasks at hand. In terms of Biology and Epigenetics, the mind that scores at the ceiling of an I.Q. test does not differ at all with a mind that scores lower. It’s a difficult question, and beauty lies in the eye of the beholder. Moreover, having to chose would mean a person won’t have both looks and be intelligent simultaneously. 

Jacobsen: What is the most daring thing you have done?

Soulios: Kissing my ex-ex-ex girlfriend while still strangers to each other, after 2 minutes of mutual intense starring.

Jacobsen: What was the last book you read?

Soulios: Man Of No Ego’s e-book titled “Man of No Ego”. It is available for anyone to listen to the respective audio-book on YouTube.

Jacobsen: What is your favourite childhood memory?

Soulios: Unboxing my first computer at age 8. 

Jacobsen: How old were you when you learned that Santa wasn’t real?

Soulios: I’m too old and shy to answer this one, sincerely 🙂

Jacobsen: Who is the most brilliant person you know?

Soulios: Panagiotis Karabelas and Kenneth E. Ferrell.

Jacobsen: What three things do you think of the most each day?

Soulios: ahemmm…Facts. I have food, shelter and I’m still able to pay the bills despite the high maintenance cost of my home studio. Everything and everyone, except for my family and 3 besties are stuff that I don’t actually need. 

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 67-Regular

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/11/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Like astrologers and dowsers, they get big followings and accomplish a lot in their lives for instance. That’d be a form of genius.

Rick Rosner: I don’t now that astrologers are considered geniuses.

Jacobsen: Oh, no, in terms of productivity, they could either be frauds or self-delusional, but could have a mass following and achieved a lot. I’m not saying it’s good. (Laughs) I’m saying it’s terrible. What things should people bear in mind, even common things, like statistical and numerical literacy?

Rosner: Numerical literacy, it is just being able to do math. There’s a numerical literacy. You want to have a numerical understanding of the world in certain areas, with regard to risk, for instance. ​ People are afraid of stuff, are disproportionately afraid of statistically unlikely things because those are the things that end up on the news and the TV shows like terrorist attacks — even though there’s crime, crime rates are pretty low. One of the things that doesn’t get reported on the news is car wrecks, where even if you’re not hurt in a car wreck. Cars are pretty much safer than ever, but having been in some car wrecks. Cars are no longer made to a standard to withstand even the tiniest contact with anything else. Bumpers get messed up. To some extent, it is a safety thing. A bumper that is completely destroyed in a serious wreck, but absorbs enough energy it is to say it is a good bumper. But it’s to say it is a bad bumper too because it costs $600.

My wife drives a Toyota Camry and the bumper is crap. It doesn’t withstand anything. It is like a cement parking block because the little plastic rivets tear away under just a few pounds of pressure.

Numerical literacy might be driving as little as possible without being ridiculous about it, and when driving as if mistakes are expensive because they are. There was a wreck where I tapped another guys bumper, even though there was zero damage luckily. He found a shyster lawyer. There’s a claim that the guy might have soft tissue damage, which is probably garbage, and the insurance companies pay out a certain amount of money because it is difficult in America. If you look at a bogus whiplash charge, and that will cause your insurance rates to go up, it will cost one thousand dollars. If people understood this, they might drive — where a single little mistake, not a crazy drunk and reckless driving mistake — having a reasonable idea of risk is part of not necessarily being a genius, but of being a regular person.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 66-Creationist

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/11/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: There are tremendous numbers of this. That’s in a very developed nation, but then you all of these other nations that are watching the charlatans in America or other places and saying, “Oh! That’s real.” If you look at the Atlas of Creation by Adnan Oktar, another creationist, he gets a lot of his writings and ideas from the creationist movements.

Rick Rosner: We’re doing a book about genius, and not about religious fraud. We’re doing a section about either trying to appear a genius or becoming a real genius.

Jacobsen: I’ll clarify. There are many reasons to be cautious. Not only in this area, but other areas, and if you can be cautious in this area in particular, you have to be very careful about people making claims. What is there evidence? How much? How strong? What is there reasoning or are their set of reasons? Is it substantiated in other words?

Rosner: Yea — that’s not the fun part. The fun part is teaching people how to do that stuff.

Jacobsen: There’s also catching these people. That is ethical and fun.

Rosner: Alright, there are various types and levels of delusion in the area of genius.

Jacobsen: Okay.

Rosner: One type is straightforward fraud like Bernie Madoff. Although, he may have started off trying to do fraud at the level of tens of billions of dollars. I think most people who do Ponzi schemes don’t intend to commit fraud on the scale that they especially end up committing fraud. It is like a comb over. You start with a little bit of combing across a small spot, and then your hair keeps going away before after tens years you’re combing from here to here.

I don’t think Madoff intended to — but what sustained the fraud in addition to his shenanigans on paper was his maintaining a reputation of being some kind of genius who had some kind of way of returning — giving returns far in excess of average market returns. People thought he was some kind of genius. He didn’t do anything to discourage that. He encouraged the whole mystique of himself by being very exclusive where he was very.

He made it seem very hard to join his fund or funds. Anyway, that’s one kind of genius, which is straight out lying, fraud. And then, there’s a continuum where you go from complete fraud to — complete intentional fraud to — varying degrees of self-delusion.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 65-Chomsky

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/10/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Or to appeal to a majority religious view, probably, one of the most prominent intellectuals in the world, even more than people like Noam Chomsky, are people like Fethullah Gulen. He’s a creationist. He has a massive following. This is pervasive throughout. You can find this from evangelical Christians in America.

Rick Rosner: Some aspects in Canada, not too much. Basically, these are various degrees of wrong. And so, basically, since a couple hundreds year, a few hundred years ago, we have a methodology. This is wrong. This is a person deluding their self. this is why we have confirmation bias or availability heuristic and so on, or it is this person who is an outright charlatan that James Randi outed like Uri Geller or that preacher that had a radio tuner with his wife telling him the information that they had got from the congregation. People that were in the congregation.

That’s an old scam. There’s various ways of communicating information from the audience to the guy on stage.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 64-Religion

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/10/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I would take the major philosophies of the world. The major religions of the world. Two major claims, for instance, that are pretty central to two faiths. Christianity where Jesus, if literal, flying without the aid of technology ascending to heaven — which is space as we know it now, not a literal throne.

If Islam, it is Muhammad flying to heaven on a winged horse, literally, like Pegasus. Both of these are wrong, and if the holy books are considered in a literal context to fundamentalists and they consider it infallible and these are basically provably wrong or with zero evidence, then toss the text based on fundamentalist interpretations.

Actually, I looked at a survey. For instance, I think evolution is a modern battleground. If you look at much of the Islamic world, by which I mean Muslim majority countries, their acceptance ranges from 9 to 25 % at most, and some get up at 70%, the United States is low as well, but the rest of the developed nations have a relatively high acceptance of the theory. I think Sweden is in the high 60s.

If you have old earth creationism, young earth creationism, theistic evolution, intelligent design creationism, and unguided evolution via natural selection. You have five views, but that last one, unguided evolution via natural selection, is the right theory.

Rick Rosner: You said five views, there’s really two views. One is evolution. The other is various degrees of God getting in their and doing stuff. To the extent that science is added to creationistic views, it is just to sneak in the creationism.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 63-Science

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/10/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I think there’s an apparent confusion. Before, people were going around assuming things, making claims, and acting on them and so on (non-empirical ones). they were objectively confused, but subjectively certain more than the current era. Now, we have a method with science that provides a relative objectivity about the world. that you can wash away that this is junk, this is not junk, this is pseudo-science, and this is not science, and so on.

Rick Rosner: If you spend a day on the internet, the stuff that is subject scientific analysis is small, just a few percent.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 62-Language

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/10/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The language use, it is basically — I think we had this discussion a long time ago about the terms “good” and “evil.” I’ll use them, but there’s a lot of baggage. They convey meaning, immediately, but what they mean now is not what they back then now and to more people now. They have this baggage that assumes a whole bunch of junk from pre-scientific times, when people didn’t know much about the world or thought that they did. A more proper term for prophet might be intellectual.

Rick Rosner: Well, that’s a loaded term too.

Jacobsen: Yes, it is, but less so. It is more concrete.

Rosner: The landscape of — instead of intellectual, somebody who thinks about stuff.

Jacobsen: That’d just be a philosopher.

Rosner: Yea. There are micro-publishing and all of social media make it so much easier to present your point of view to people to expose what you’re thinking to people that barriers to entry to casual philosophy or joke-making or observation-making have been reduced, but also there’s a flurry of every other kind of message making.

So, it’s a bigger arena and it is more confused.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 61-Prophets

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/09/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The old prophets were supernaturalists and pre-science. They were wrong about a ton of things and yet considered holy. Even the language that is used such as prophet and other things doesn’t apply as much or at all anymore because natural philosophy or science has dominated, it has won. Now, it is winning the minds of people as the main battlefield.

Rick Rosner: Yea — but Darwin was a kind of a prophet of an entirely new worldview, but he did not go around announcing his stuff. He sat on it for 25 years.

He might object to the label prophet. He might call himself a biologist and philosopher.

Yea, so.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 60-Universe

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/08/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: There’s another part to the self-delusion or exploitation parts of this — inadvertently or advertently, I guess you could say, people that have some kind of prophet status from this. So, there are regular ones like the Scientologist leader that is deceased Elrond Hubbard or the deceased Mormon leader, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints leader, Joseph Smith in addition to Brigham Young. Known frauds in their time, even with claims falsified to this day with genetic studies, for instance, the fact that Native Americans aren’t an ancient tribe of Israel that went across the ocean on boats based on genetic tests that can show this, no relation in that way.

Rick Rosner: There are people and I have to include myself because I have this whole theory of the universe.

It’s weird for a number of reasons. One is that, I guess, in Biblical times if you had an insight about how to treat people or about the future or what was going to happen. It seemed like it came from God and you would go around announcing this and either call yourself a prophet or other people would appreciate what you were saying and call you a prophet. I don’t know exactly how it worked, but 2,000 years later. Most of the insights about the world that are really effective and more true than other insights say are kind of based on science and empirical evidence.

Yet, scientists seldom do the prophet thing. Science places a premium on people not getting super overly excited. I guess so –

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 59-Skepticism

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/08/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The main point I want to get to is cautions, cautions, cautions for people looking at this stuff. People should probably have a decent to a heavy of level of skepticism with these things.

Rick Rosner: Yes, everybody should be crazily skeptical, extremely skeptical with the first question being, “Why are spending time trying to find out what your IQ might be when you could be doing so many other things?” It might be reasonable. The answer to question is like doctors. When you go to a cosmetic surgeon, the doctor will say, “What do you want from this? And why do you want it?”

American doctors are focused on choice. Canadian doctors are focused on equity.

If you go to an American cosmetic surgeon and say “Because I’ll become super beautiful and be able to meet a really good looking rich guy and my life will be entirely different or I’ll start really getting with great women, and everything is going to be different.” That’s an immediate red flag because having your nose messed with is not going to revolutionize your life. You doctor will be like, “Wow!” They might not work on you because they don’t want to be sued when your surgery does not entirely change your life.

The right tone to do when you’re exploring cosmetic surgery is “I’d like my nose to be a little different. It might make me feel a little better. It might balance my face a little more. I’d like to look a little more rested.” The doctor is thinking they can meet those expectations. It is the same with IQ. You shouldn’t be going in ready to make some big investment of emotions or time in IQ.

It can’t hold up to that stuff. It is brand X paper towel that will not hold the brick.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 58-Analogy

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/09/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: That’s a good analogy. I like it. It leads to another part of this. If people are using this as a supplement and they are either a) outright lying, b) lying to themselves, or c) exploiting people.

Rick Rosner: There are some notorious people. They can form a cult and use it to financially exploit people. Most of what you might want to know you can find online. Some people abuse their IQ to get things.

Jacobsen: Is this ethical?

Rosner: I’ve done some of this, but in terms of most of these things don’t harm the public. Mostly, you have to put yourself out there as a freakish curiosity and, yea you get credit for being really smart, but you’re considered a freak.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 57-Dangerous

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/08/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: That is dangerous. That is very dangerous to the public when you have individuals claiming these.

Rick Rosner: The public doesn’t give a crap about those extra points. We’re not electing them.

Jacobsen: I mean in another sense. You have an unusual honesty. Others don’t, and they use it as a supplement to their own self-promotion and is misleading to the public.

Rosner: It is only dangerous if, alright. It is frustrating to me to see people who haven’t scored as well on IQ tests as me, perhaps, being hailed as America’s or the world’s smartest. At the same time, it’s a system that I — a dumb system that I — have invested myself in, a weird system.

There have to be really strong guy who are pissed when they see who is supposedly the smartest man in the world, say there is a really strong guy, but he is just bad at lifting boulders and boulders is one of the things that tested. Boulder lifting is one of the things in this year’s strongest man competition or maybe he is bad at tumbling 8-foot truck tires end over end down a course.

Or dragging a semi with whatever it is, some guy maybe his strongest thing is being able to deadlift a bowl.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 56-Some

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/08/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You’re one about it, but there are many others that make it seem as if they aren’t but they are.

Rosner: There’s some of that.

Jacobsen: Some? How about most?

Rosner: Well. There’s a bunch of stuff tied up in that. I’ve taken 40 homemade IQ tests. Most of which are just super crazy hard, but I’m generally only going to tell my scores that are my highest from the 190s to the 200s. I’m not going to tell you the ones where I half-assed it or where the test kicked my ass.

So, I’m going to go around and say I’ve got an IQ of 199 because one time I got a score of 199 on one of these tests. And there’s some people who scored like that and scored 180s and 190s and that was close to the ceilings of the test they took — and they may give themselves 5 extra points because they hit the ceiling like “Yea, there was a test that could have measured five points higher then I would’ve taken that test.”

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 55-Self-Esteem

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/08/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What about someone’s self-esteem?

Rick Rosner: When I thought I had a low IQ, I had low self-esteem and so if you’re trying to make yourself feel better, if you’re trying to test yourself to see if you can take on an intellectually demanding profession, then, yea, that’s a semi-legitimate reason. The SAT is an indicator and just as lousy as IQ tests are. Your best indicator of if you can take on a challenging profession is how you do in the classes that teach you the skills that you need in that profession.

You can do it without a test that tells you what your brain’s benchpress is. If you’re taking engineering and getting Bs and As in most of them, then maybe you can be an engineer, same thing with statistics classes and becoming an actuary with many more years of study.

Jacobsen: If you look at some of the people claiming the highest scores, two major ones. First, the idea that they posers in the sense that they are either frauds, fakes, or are not geniuses or do not have high IQs. Second, the fact that there is a tremendous amount of self-promotion that is a little bit off-putting to me.

Rosner: I can’t argue with that.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 54-Cautionary

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/08/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What other reasons people would want to take them and what other cautionary notes should they take into account when they do, or if they do?

Rick Rosner: Say you’re a rare person that thinks that if he or she joins Mensa it will be lots of fun really high level discussions among your intellectual peers, which it really isn’t, it is just a bunch of guys who are slightly blowhardy blowing hard. Some women like the attention of desperate guys. I am basing this on the 80s. Things may have changed because we live in a nerd intensive culture.

You don’t have to be a nerd to talk about Star Trek. You can go to a zillion places online to talk about Star Trek, and why are you talking about Star Trek when that is a more 70s or 80s thing, when there was only Star Trek and Star Wars and Battle Star Galactica and now there are plenty of super nerdy shows you can talk about without having to invest in getting a high IQ score.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 53-Rational

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/07/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Then what should be the main cautionary notes for people to be rational about how they take IQ tests?

Rick Rosner: The first question you want to ask is why do you give a crap about IQ. Nobody is going to have sex with you about your IQ. Mensa is full of people hoping to join to meet a girl who was into nerds, and it just doesn’t happen very much. It might happen in movies. There was a movie called Real Genius where a hot woman is going around trying to to find the ten highest IQs or smartest people in America and bang them. She never found me in real life. That doesn’t happen.

You need to be able to use your IQ to figure out social norms enough to meet somebody in a way that is just you waving your IQ around because it is not going to get you anywhere. If you go into a job and brag about IQ, it shows that you are socially tone deaf and inept and probably wouldn’t fit in a work environment. Bragging in a work environment is probably a bad idea unless you’re willing to own a certain amount of freakishness and has a certain amount of high IQ and has a freakish interest in IQ which I’ve done.

Jacobsen: Sex, work, possibly selling yourself as something unique.

Rosner: You’re not going to get sex or a job with your IQ or at least by talking about it. It shows that you’re a creepy nerd.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 52-Dog

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/07/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It’s like a pin with a tight leash for the dog and you’re the dog.

Rick Rosner: It’s like a pin with a dog in an enclosure. If you get a 128 on IQ test, your true IQ, not that there even is such a thing, might range anywhere from 120 to 136, and its kind of the same thing for the high end tests, and all sorts of weirdnesses that creep into tests. There are weirdnesses that are specific to high end tests, which is how crazy do you want to go on a test. I’ve been working on a test for something like 38 months.

I have scores in the 190s. There’s no point in me doing a half-assed job and scoring 158, which I’ve done — ’cause I got, I don’t know, uppity, arrogant, I though yea, yea, I could just dash this off, and no, I couldn’t. For me to get a score that’s in the range where I can maybe kick up my maximum score or highest ever score, I have to find a test that goes that high and that test might require hundreds of hours of thinking about stuff or hundreds of hours for me.

There are always people who go online that they solved the Mega or the Titan and got a really good score in like 2.5 hrs. Those people are lying. Or they looked around online and found answers, or there bullshitting in some way. So, when you get to these high-end, super crushing tests, how willing are you to take that big a chunk of your life to mess with an IQ test? That kind of persistence is not really indicative of IQ, but of weirdness or OCD.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 51-<10%

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/07/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Close to that mainstream reliability. So, you’re saying less than 10%.

Rick Rosner: It depends on what you’re using IQ for. If you’re using it to see whether or to differentiate a kid at 140 and a kid at 170 who might need super-duper extra help to that point that that kid might need to be home schooled or accelerated to the point that that kid is taking university-level classes at 13 or 14, that’s one thing — differentiating between 140 and 170. If you want differentiate between 168 and 171 because it has turned into some kind of sport, not even official tests can reliably do that, there’s a standard error of measure on IQ tests where you give somebody three different professional level IQ tests and the standard difference between their scores on a couple of tests might be 8 points or more.

You can’t pin it down, even though the tests have scores that are expressible in three digits.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 50–6

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/07/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What percentage do you think would be statistically reliable in comparison to mainstream professionally administered and supervised tests?

Rick Rosner: Just a few of these things like half a dozen.

Jacobsen: Out of hundreds, so we’re talking less than 10%.

Rosner: It depends on the type of reliability you’re looking for.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 49–190s

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/06/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: With respect to the 190s or the 180s or 170s, you’re dealing with a much smaller proportion of the population. Does this then lead to larger margin of error in terms of scores?

Rick Rosner: Yea! These are wobblier tests. When you’re going up against the Stanford-Binet and has been around for a century and has probably been administered to millions of people, which gets renormed every tens years or so, there’s a thing called the Flynn Effect, which is that people get better at IQ type thinking because pop culture saturates the world and certain kinds of thought are measured by IQ tests and become more general knowledge among the world’s people.

So, the world’s IQ has gone up since WWII something like 15 or 20 points, which doesn’t man we’re smarter than the people in WWII, but it means we’ve had more practice and exposure to certain kinds of thinking. So, where few people might get a score of 140 on a standard Stanford-Binet from 1960, ten times as many people might — or a percentage that is ten times higher might — get a score of 140 now because people are more hip to that kind of thinking now.

So, that test needs to be renormed and so somebody getting a 140 on that test now might get a 120 on a more reasoned version of that same test. But anyway, people wanted to see if they could differentiate at higher levels to find super super geniuses, which is kind of — I think these tests originated in America with Kevin Langdon and Ron Hoeflin. Now, they come from all over the place. Paul Cooijmans from the Netherlands. A guy from Italy — we’ll look up his name. There’s Jason Betts from Tasmania, Australia.

There are hundreds of these tests you can find if you poke around on it long enough.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 48-Homemade

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/06/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Okay, I want to back up a bit and look down on these three categories. Online ones that have a range of highly questionable validity and some that are done with rigor for professional societies and even some of the one’s that are done for professional societies are questionable. Other ones that come from those with some statistical training or with relevant qualifications and using them for entrance into respectable high IQ societies rather than most that aren’t and come from questionable people, with questionable or illegitimate associations or credentials or qualifications that in essence amount to paper weight or some empty bits and bytes on the computer to make an image, or societies with zero to little validity, partial or total inactivity, or predatory aspects of megalomania or taking gullible people’s money. The gold standard with individual followed by group administered mainstream IQ tests given by professional psychologists with reliable and valid credentials from professional universities…

Rick Rosner: Why would people make a homemade IQ test?

Jacobsen: Good question.

Rosner: These tests started showing up in the mid- to late-70s getting published in Games magazine and Omni magazine, which was a science fiction magazine which came from the publisher of Penthouse. People want — group administered IQ tests and one-on-one IQ tests don’t reliably measure above 150. And people were interested in turning this into finding people who scored even higher than that up to 200 and more if they possibly could.

So, they started writing superhard IQ tests. The Mega, the Lite, the Titan; tests that were at least purported to go up into the 190s.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 47-Reliable

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/06/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Now, as a question to those two points, the individually administered ones and the group administered ones. Those are basically the gold standard for intelligence testing because they are the most reliable over long-term times.

Rick Rosner: The Stanford-Binet is 100 years old at least. And it kind of started off racist and cheesy. One of the semi-famous questions, I may not be remembering it right on one of the early versions was asking, “What hood ornaments went with what make of car?” Which your immigrant from Sardinia newly arrived in the US might not do so well on that a question, but over time, the questions have been made more culture fair.

Jacobsen: That leads to the Raven’s Progressive Matrices.

Rosner: RPM, they show you a tic tac toe grid with 8 of the grid squares filled in and you have to figure out which pattern goes in the 9th square on the grid, which they say is culture fair. You don’t need to know any hood ornaments to work out the problems. Though, even that test has been attacked for being favoring boys because boys might have more visual ability, I don’t know.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 44-Questionable

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/06/03

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Does that leave it open to very much being questionable in terms of scores?

Rick Rosner: Well, the guy who wrote the test. The people who write the tests. One guy who writes high-end tests includes diligence or persistence, or conscientiousness, or detail oriented-ness among the various characteristics that are under the IQ umbrella, and when you look at the great works of genius throughout history and not including taking IQ tests, which is not a work of genius. But some works of genius have taken great effort over an extended period of time.

I don’t know how many years Einstein spent on General Relativity, but he started thinking about the universe — he was born in 1879. He starts thinking about the universe when somebody gives him a magnet when he is 5 or 6. By the time he is 26, he has been thinking about the universe. 26, 1905, he’s been thinking about the universe, or an educated view of the universe for 6, 7, 8 years, and then 10 years later General Relativity. He has put a decade into thinking about that and trying different approaches and math and getting bummed out and going after it.

That’s many, many years. I don’t know if anybody’s put any estimate on the number hours of thought and work it took Einstein to come up with General Relativity, but it would easily be in the several thousand. You can take an IQ test in 15 or 20 minutes and they’ll send you a score and these tests give you a somewhat inflated score hoping you’ll pay an extra ten or 15 or 20 bucks for a report — an extra detailed report, just for putting in your time you just get a number.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 46-Mainstream

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/06/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: These are the mainstream tests that are administered by professional psychologists.

Rick Rosner: Stanford-Binet, the WISC — the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, which turns into the WAIS — the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, there are a few others like that. Those are individually administered tests. With a license professional, they ask you questions. Then there are group administered tests that are created by professional testing companies that have a tighter range that are used in school to see if kids are dumb or smart enough to merit special consideration and kids scoring under 90 or under 80 on an IQ test.

Maybe, that kid needs special help. Similarly, if a kid is scoring over 120 or 130 on an IQ test. Maybe, you put that kid in the gifted class or maybe you give the parents working with the kid the choice to do some gifted junk.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 45-Robust

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/05/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Have these gone through any peer-review or scientific processes that can be considered robust?

Rick Rosner: I highly doubt it.

Jacobsen: Okay, those can be put under heavy doubt.

Rosner: People can publish IQ tests online. Most of the more conscientious amateur IQ test makers do try to do or go to great lengths to try to correlate their scores with other peoples scores on difficult tests. There are tests that are more reasonably normed. They call it norming, or coming up with standard normal values for various scores. Some of them are people’s wild guesses. When you take a really — there are some IQ tests that are professional written or created or normed that have been around for 100 years now, the Stanford Binet is one of these venerable professional IQ tests.

If you want to take that, at least in LA, you have to pay a psychologist 500 bucks to be administered to you or your kid to get your kid into a high-end school.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 43-Titan Test

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/05/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: As far as I know, the Titan Test was the most difficult one you took. How long did that take?

Rick Rosner: 100 hours. I think I tried to limit it to 100 hours, but it probably took. We’re looking back to — I think I took it in 1990, but I don’t remember exactly. But 100+ hours, I’m confident in saying that I took that much time. I had to draw diagrams. I had to do extensive reference work. That was allowed. Some of these tests allow ‘by any means necessary’ because that is what it takes to crack some these problems.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 42-Hours

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/05/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Are we talking 200 hours or a couple months of work?

Rick Rosner: I wouldn’t recommend that for a first-timer.

Jacobsen: We’re giving a range.

Rosner: A lunatic such as myself taking on the hardest tests in the world I’ve taken more than a dozen tests that have required or at least that I’ve thought have required 100 hours or more in messing with.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 41-IQ

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/22

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Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, let’s talk a little bit about the IQ testing landscape as opposed to genius, which is more multifaceted.

Rick Rosner: One of the quickest ways to get very questionably certified as smart is to take an IQ test. You don’t have to accomplish anything. You have to take 20 minutes or an hour, or in the case of some tests many, many hours.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 40-Rails

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Geniuses can run off the rails. They can get off the genius track.

Rick Rosner: We’re talking in general about what not to do if you want to be a genius, and yea the first rule we’re going to talk about is don’t close out your options, and don’t set up your life to disallow the possibility of doing genius stuff. Keep working on the stuff where you really think your genius might lie, even as you get dragged into adult responsibilities and maybe even a career track that is — I think most people, maybe not most people but a good percentage of people, who go into the sciences want to be world-changing scientists, but are discouraged by trouble they have with the subject. Maybe, not being or not thinking they are as brilliant as other people in the field.

They love science and the have been trained in it, but go down these paths that are doing regular science or doing incremental science, or doing piddly research projects or teaching, and they give up on their pursuit of big ideas in pursuit of little victories. Taking care of their family, having a career, you want to do that stuff unless you’re especially dedicated, but you don’t want to preclude or give up stuff that you think you should be best be thinking about.

I have a tattoo on my foot that says, “Born to do Math.” It reminds me of what I should be doing when I am in the middle of doing other stupid stuff. That is pushing my thinking forward. And the very best geniuses think about what they think they should be thinking about all of the time, and I don’t hit that mark, and I haven’t given up and I do return to what I should be thinking about repeatedly and I have done so for the past 40 years.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 39-Pretending

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/04/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Should we be encouraging that form of behavior?

Rick Rosner: We’re facetiously talking about that form of behavior.

Jacobsen: There’s aspects of pretending to be a genius. There’s a lot of people like that. At the same time, there’s simply people that may think they are rather than simple wanting to take some behaviors of people that have greater ability — one might say weighted towards more innate ability — than these individuals that want to improve. They want to improve performance. That’s more noble, thought the bar is low there.

Rosner: I grew up in the 70s, which was a time of sexual desperation — where getting a girlfriend or making out with a girl was maybe probably the hardest problem we were confronting for many years and we looked at many angles of how to somehow become palatable to girls. And that idea has faded. That generalized male desperation has been knocked down a little bit by social media, where people have a more reasonable idea of who their communities might be and since everybody can have a sort of community that isn’t necessarily their miserable in-school community.

I think there’s a lot more stuff to do besides trying to make out with a girl now than there was in the 70s. So, there’s probably less desperation, but that idea has still moved forward to the extent that there is the pickup artist movement, which is there were crappy books on how to pickup girls in the 70s. And then there were more effective and better thought out ones in the 90s — though no less creepy.

Off the top of my head, one reason to want to appear to be a genius if you don’t have the serious intent to be a genius is to be socially successful. And I don’t know if it is worth it. It probably is. If you have an angle on it, there are plenty of ways to pretend to be someone else long enough to at least to talk to a girl.

With the pickup artist technique is to dress like a fool, and … [phone, end of conversation]

Some aspects of genius can be triggered with the right clay, the right genetic background, through exceptional circumstances with to parents as well.

If you’re either going to be a genius or fake being a genius, a good head start is having a crazy parent. A parent who wants to make a genius. John Stuart Mill’s dad wanted to turn out a prodigy and it worked out. John Stuart Mill was speaking like a dozen languages by the time he was 8 or some crazy young age. His dad pushed, and pushed, and pushed the way a crazy sports kid might push a kid now. Mill had the mental resources for this to work out.

It’s a crap shoot. Most of the time it won’t. There was William Sidis a hundred to a hundred and twenty years ago who had a dad who was very ambitious on Sidis’ behalf and got him educated and pushed him, and then the kid pushes himself and then becomes a Harvard Professor at like age 18 or 16, or something. And then kind of doesn’t — he died of a cerebral hemorrhage in is 40s, which is no way to become an immortal genius.

In the mean-time, he worked at the post office. He became obsessed with trolley transfers or bus transfers. Little slips of paper where you need to take more than one bus, and at the same time he came up with a system of physics and was writing a history of the world, but when the op-eds were written about him they emphasized that he was a misguided genius that didn’t live up to his early promise, which is a general theme of stories about genius is that there’s a lot of schadenfreude in stories.

People like to read about celebrities and their lives that are a mess. They like to read about geniuses who are very troubled because of I guess the psychology is or the thought behind it when people write stories like that is that people like to feel good about themselves by showing somebody who has greater gifts than them but has greater deficits too. People might feel good about that.

There are — we’ve been talking. You mentioned Adragon de Mello. Another kid with a dad that was crazily ambitious on his behalf and turned him into a prodigy and is he the one who ended up working at Home Depot or is that a different one.

Last information we have is that he worked Home Depot, yes.

So, there’s a case out in Colorado about 12 years ago. I’ll have to look up the name of the mom. Instead of pushing her kid to become a genius, she just committed flat out fraud. She got the answers to a well-respected IQ test. Either the WISQ or the Stanford-Binet, and coached her 3-year-old kid on what the answers were, and took the kid to be tested at age 3. The kid got the score of an average 12-year-old, and giving him an IQ of like 400 or about the highest IQ in history.

That’s a great strategy, except that it’s a terrible strategy because how do you back it up. If the kid has the highest or is the most brilliant kid in history, somebody is going to want ask that kid to multiply a couple two digit numbers together or write like a paragraph and that kid who has been coached in the answers to one specific IQ test is going to be found out pretty fast as the mom and kid were. I think the mom got prosecuted, for what exactly I don’t know. Fantastic, terrible strategy.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 38-Wrong

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: There’s also aspects of geniuses going wrong. In that, each person that is going to be persistent into one thing, perseverant, will have a certain premise or piece of code, whatever analogy you like, to guide their behavior and if they have the wrong premise or line of code in terms of their thought processes, they will come to wrong conclusions, even though they will have definite indications of high levels of analytic ability and creativity with respect to their chosen endeavour.

Rick Rosner: That reminds me of everybody that worked on the cosmic aether for who knows how many years. It was this stuff that supposed to fill empty space, which relativity did away with, and so if that was your chosen field then you were screwed. And in a way, everybody, the half dozen geniuses that people know, are screwed. In that, out of 106 billion people who have ever lived, when you say genius, most people will say Einstein, then Hawking, then few people will say.

You might get Darwin. You might get Newton. You might get Marie Curie because she was a representative of women in science, but very few people. Good luck with people or most people knowing exactly what they did. Newton might be their best bet, and then Darwin. If you’re looking for really immortal immortality, that’s just not a thing that you’re going to reasonably expect to get because everybody is washed away by the tide of time.

Frickin’ in literature Shakespeare, Fitzgerald, just people who come immediately to mind. And then Stephen King because he is going to be more in people’s heads than somebody from a couple hundred years ago. So, lasting, lasting immortality is — that’s like being the Michael Jordan of thinking. There’s room for just one or two of those guys in just a few fields. But you can look at it being a claimed as a genius during your lifetime.

And we should talk about, I don’t know if we talked about it, ways to appear to be a genius, even though you’re not, or even if you have no intention to try and be an actual genius. There are probably ways to -if you just want to be a genius to hook up with people, we should look at the ways of doing that.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 37-Pluses and Minuses

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the plus and minus?

Rick Rosner: Let’s talk about smaller organization that are paternalistic and sororital, well fraternities and sororities, that provide security and enforce comformity and safety. I was in a frat. It is easier to hook up with somebody if you’re in a frat and if you go to a frat or sorority party and you’re already vetted and are not too much of a weirdo, supposedly, because you’ve gone through the recruitment and pledge process, and there’s safety in normal behavior.

So, you have the Rotary and Shriners. These are things that flourish more in the 20th century more than in the 21st century, but local chambers of commerce. People working together to maintain a traditional friendly business environment. And those things do better when there’s not disruption. Disruptors can be weird. They can be angry. They can be annoying. They question people’s motivations and assumptions.

And they may in some cases, especially in the arts, point out the hollowness of traditions and normal life. If you look at the great books of the 50s like Revolutionary Road is a book that takes a look at complacent post-war American life and finds the desperation lurking underneath it, and that’s kind of been a literary theme running ever since the novel was invented and before that, the Greeks and Romans with satirists. Genius takes a look at normal life, breaks it down, and finds out what sucks about it, which is annoying if you’re trying to live a normal life.

It boils down to jocks versus nerds. Normality versus disruption and innovation, and normality has ways to defend itself, and one of the ways it does is via majority. We are all going to behave and think this way and if you can’t or won’t then you’re going to be ostracized, and then way that genius wins are just by being better. You can try to innovate, but if you suck you’re going to get squashed; if you’re really good at it, normality will grant you the title of genius.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 36-Revolutionaries

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Society reacts to geniuses in a bad way because geniuses are revolutionary force in the society.

Rick Rosner: Life is itself conservative in that conservative means doing things as they have been done historically and evolution across its history on a year by year basis is punctuated equilibrium. There’s probably. Some nuances to it. It is species stay the same until something knocks them out of their niche and then there’s pretty rapid speciation and then things settle down again.

Well-adapted members of a species tend to want to keep things the way they are. It is that jocks versus nerds things. Healthy, physically attractive — those fittest animals tend to in normal times dominate, but the fittest animals aren’t necessarily the smartest animals and in fact it is kind of tends to b the other way around in that fittest animals being at home in their niche don’t have to think as much as the little scrambly animals who aren’t as well-adapted who have to do little tricks to try and gain some advantage.

So, society inasmuch as it is stable favors regular people, the majority, and stability and then geniuses aren’t as attractive, say, or people who are weird aren’t as attractive, and people who challenge institutions are going up against coalitions of people who formed partnerships.

Coming from an American perspective, you have the Chamber of Commerce, which has turned into a really creepy enforcer of ultra-right wing corporations and businesses should not have to pay taxes, shouldn’t have to pay minimum wage, conservatism.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 35-Application

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/03/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Why doesn’t it apply?

Rick Rosner: Because that is more of a diss to geniuses, but maybe it reflects a semi-reality. The stereotypic genius, ivory tower, absent-minded, although that has been changed in the last 30 years by tech geniuses becoming multi-billionaires. You have a show like Silicon Valley in which everybody is a semi-Aspergery super smart coder who finds him or her self swimming in an environment that is lousy with tens of billions of dollars in capital. So, that money thing has changed and society has changed and society is in fact becoming less resistant to disruptive genius.

Now, while we have this disruption, and it was brought to us by the Bill Gates and Steve Jobs of the world, and continues to be. So, it is old school that geniuses are kind of finding themselves shunted off into areas that don’t threaten the various status quos. And we’re on some kind of ramp where we’re facing more and more disruption and genius is playing a part in that.

And to widen out the argument, there’s an information, not a war, but information is playing a bigger role in our lives. They don’t call us the information age for nothing, and information disrupts. And geniuses aren’t entirely in control of their role in society. It is an interaction between society and geniuses and societies have become infected with information and has become less resistant to disruption.

And geniuses end up riding that wave along with everybody else, but more to their benefit.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 34-Society

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How does society react to genius?

Rick Rosner: Society and culture to some extent have a limited tolerance for novelty. Society is conservative and genius is disruptive, and there has to be room for the great masses of people who aren’t innovators to a great extent. If every genius suddenly had a purpose or was brought up with the idea that they had to go into real estate, the real estate market would get really weird and a lot of regular people would get squeeze out by innovation and disruption. So, there are protective measures society has such as blatant disapproval, disbelief, to stereotypes about genius that act to isolate genius, to forces that kind of make geniuses isolate themselves.

A lot of geniusey pursuits are harmless to society and spin off genius ability without threatening society such as being great at chess. It would eat up a lot of smart people’s time without doing anything to society and without really helping geniuses much in general except as a recreation. Stereotypically, geniuses aren’t pictured as going after money. There’s that saying that if you’re so smart why aren’t you so rich which, doesn’t exactly apply.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 33-Networks

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: They’re not dolphins. (Laughs) It’s more like parts or networks of their brain will rest, and they will not even know it because they will not necessarily have an additional module to monitor that.

Rick Rosner: Yea — probably the 4 hour a night people are bit raggedy assed too. With geniuses, they yield to eccentricity. It has been in a lot of cases been productive. It’s a bit like being a grownup kid in a way. You’re going to do what you want to do when you want to do it. But when you look at the general population, you see people that have who have yielded to eccentricity and some of those with less happy results.

Some people give into eccentricity and write a great book and some people turn into an episode of hoarders. And probably some people both. Godel, Kurt Godel, who is famous for his incompleteness theorem, which is a set of ideas about math which says that you can never pin math down completely. There are always going to some aspects of mathematics that are resistant to being provable or even to being proved consistent.

But there can be a glitch somewhere in math that can blow it up. If you look at the world, and if you look at math, it is unlikely that it’ll blow up, but his theorem says there’s a chance of that. Kurt Godel starved to death, apparently, because he thought that people were poisoning his food. So, he wasn’t eating to a great extent. That’s a guy who did great work and also in yielding to his eccentricity died.

So, it can be a mix. We have talked about the romance of certain kinds of genius. The romance of being novelist. In the 20th century exemplified by guys like Thomas Wolfe and Fitzgerald and Hemingway, people lived bohemian and boozy lifestyles, and in the 70s the comedy world. SNL, when it started out, and just that whole era in entertainment was pretty cocaine soaked and other jokes.

There was all of that stuff in the 70s and 80s, and it still happens where you have actors ODing. Among myself and the writers that I know there is a whole different behavioral paradigm now, which is trying to keep your shit together. Be healthy because TV writing is so demanding that you can’t be a mess and do a good job at it.

When I worked at Kimmel, instead of our offices being filled with cocaine, our offices were filled with exercise equipment and fibre gummies. One guy I know has dumbbells for in between writing assignments. If you walk through out office, you’d probably find enough equipment to do a decent half-assed workout.

I used to say that I thought that our writing staff could beat up any TV shows writing staff. Now, people go to rehab, in the 70s that was really just at the beginning of Betty Ford. Overall, among the creative class of people in America, I think there is healthier behavior.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 32-Quirk

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s talk about the patterns of geniuses: quirk, unique things.

Rick Rosner: There’s a book and website. I’ll have to look’em up so that we can stick them in here. We can see week-by-week details geniuses routines or lack of routines of people that people consider geniuses. Artists and scientists, and their schedules are very idiosyncratic. Though probably if you looked at any sufficiently large group of people, you’d find a lot of people who have given into their eccentricities and decided to live more or less on their own schedule.

If you’re on a 9–5 job, your life circumstances are going to help determine your schedule. If you’re a genius, this has helped make you, helped make you, self-employed, the fruits of your creativity if you’re an artist, painter, scientist, you might have more freedom to follow an eccentric schedule, but a number of the greatest geniuses followed an eccentric schedule. Different sleep schedules, some geniuses say they get by on very little sleep. I think Trump who is anything but a genius says he gets by on very little sleep. There are variations about how much sleep people get.

Some get 6 a night. Some get more than 8. Some naturally do that. Some do that under some degree of duress. Say they’re a doctor working as an intern, and they are expected to put in 80 or 100 hours per week, though they are relaxing that kind of stuff because that tends to kill patients when you’re being treated by beginning doctor who hasn’t slept in 36 hours.

But some people claim that they can get by on 4 hours a night sleep and then they use the extra hours to increase their output. You brought up the point that those people may be thinking they’re sleeping 4 hours a night, but other times during the day they may be nodding off or half of their brain may go to sleep and leave the other half in charge.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 31-Doing

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/02/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s talk about actually getting things done, geniuses can’t just not be geniuses, sit around, and then become geniuses. They must do. They act. There’s different learning styles and talents, and intelligence levels, and persistence and creativity levels, and differences in the number of hours devoted to their pursuits. There’s some geniuses that are simply productive, and we label them after they have made some significant advances. Others can do well on IQ tests. Those scores are representative on the condition that they mainstream professionally administered and supervised tests.

Rick Rosner: I guess the first general principle will be getting a knowledge that lets you move beyond that base, which means that it can have a differing background. Primary example of that is Darwin who went on his five-year journey and just saw everything. To be a genius, it helps to be born earlier in time, especially now with 7.3 billion people. Now, every discipline is crowded with people trying to figure things out, but you can’t do that because you’ll be let down.

If you’re looking to follow your interests into an area that hasn’t been over-colonized or explored, and if you’re super lucky and good enough to even out in a crowded field to find the right areas for new analysis and exploration, for any of this you need to develop expertise, it doesn’t have to be a full set of knowledge of a particular field but just the basics. More than that you need to analyze, break down the subjects, break down things you’re observing into their components.

You need some expertise in your area, and then you need mental flexibility and the ability to break things down into analyzable chunks. Other factors that are helpful are to not die. Some of the — you can probably argue that there’s a statistical correlation between a lifespan and being acknowledged as a genius. If you die too early — there are people who, like Abelard or something, I don’t know, who got assassinated when he was 20, and the night before he was assassinated did great work, but, in general, I think especially in the arts.

It helps to hang around. Picasso lived a long time. These are not great examples. Newton lived a long time, but Picasso and Newton were acknowledged as brilliant when they were young. Yet, I still think you want to expand your legacy and being healthy in general, which is correlated with living longer, which means you’re mentally healthy, which means you can work longer, and having a long working period is probably correlated with genius. So, I take 70 vitamins and supplements a day. I got to the gym a lot. I try to keep my weight down. I work mental challenges, though that’s partly because I’m interested in it rather than an exercise to keep my brain healthy.

Even so, that seems to help, so staying healthy. If you look around in traffic at other drivers, people in the city who — just look around at other people, and people who look like they live terrible lifestyles also look kind of mentally dulled and that’s been backed up by some research with people in PET scan machines and they can see how wrecked their brains are, and they can metabolic syndrome, can not exercise, can have metabolic syndrome, and are overweight. And then you get hem on an exercise machine, drop some weight, take them away from diabetes a bit, and put them back in the PET scan machine, and their brain is more lit up.

Other things correlated with actually accomplishing something is genius is being isolated. Genius is probably overrated. Learning to collaborate is — Erdos was the greatest or among the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century and was known as the nomad of the mathematicians. He would just travel from the homes of mathematicians and stay for a few weeks and while he was there he and the mathematicians of the house he was staying in would do 3 weeks of intense work and advance that mathematicians work, greatly.

He was part of probably thousands of papers. There’s something called the Erdos Number, which is similar to your Kevin Bacon number. It shows how close you are to publishing papers to somebody who has published a paper with Erdos. So if you publish on with him, you’ve got an Erdos Number of 1, which includes hundreds of mathematicians. All of the mathematicians he influenced. All of the easy stuff has been plucked out of math and science over the past centuries and decades, and that only leaves the harder problems, which means you’re going to need to collaborate to take some of these tough problems.

You’re going to need — and I’m really bad at this — advance computer skills if you’re going into advanced mathematics and physics. They have a lot of training in statistics, which is fairly useless in terms of doing modern statistics. I can do mental statistics. I can estimate the standard deviation of something and stuff like that, but in terms of doing the kinds of statistics that people get paid for as actuaries or maybe somebody sets up things. Those people know the hell out of computers because they have a deep knowledge in demand right now.

They know stuff that is not simply crunchable by people. You have to know how to work with the programs. So, you’ve got to be a genius in the sciences. You can do yourself a favor and learn how to code. It’s the various codes are probably as advanced as any spoken or written language right now.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 30-Sex

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s talk a little bit about sex and genius.

Rick Rosner: I’d suggested we talk about personality traits that go along with genius, and then we were looking at the idea that the personality traits might have as much variety among geniuses as they do among everyone else. You have depressed geniuses, happy, mean, nice. The whole bit. And that probably applies to, if not personality, at least sexual behavior as far as we know with the few examples that we have.

Geniuses probably have the same range of sexual drives that everyone else does. Though, given that they don’t play by the rules sometimes, they may feel more free to act on them. For instance, Feynman had a big romance and short marriage with the love of his life who died of tuberculosis while he was working on the Manhattan Project, and he was still a very young man.

And after that as if Feynman felt free to engage in picking up as many women as he possibly could, and he used empirical methodology and the same analytics that he used in physics that he used for picking up women long before there was a pickup artist movement, he had rules. Like, you never buy a woman a drink, especially a B girl.

B girl was a bar girl. At the time, a kind of a not quite prostitute scam, where a girl or woman would hit you up in a bar for a drink, she was working in league with the bar and you would buy her a drink in the bar and she would get some watered down ginger ale of drink, and at the end of the night you’d get hit with a huge bill. At that time, Feynman decided that buying a woman a drink makes you sucker and you’re not going to make any headway, and so you’re going to make headway.

He was apparently successful at seducing women all around. He was a good-looking, fun guy. He played the bongo drums. he was a safe cracker. He racked up large numbers of seduction. At the opposite extreme, you have Newton who was very solitary and maybe died a virgin, even though he lived into his 90s.

His mom remarried when Newton was 10 and gave Newton away for a bunch of years to another family. People wonder if this twisted him emotionally. In the art world, you have Picasso who was a big player and seducer of women and not necessarily somebody who treated women with full consideration of what they may have wanted; at the same time, him being Picasso and being such a famous vibrant guy. There was not a shortage of women who would put up with that.

Einstein had at least 5 affairs. We don’t know how far the affairs went, but most affairs involve sex. His marriages were, especially his second marriage to a cousin was, kind of a marriage of I guess you could call it convenience, but she picked up after him and handled his affairs and was happy to married to a great man, and he felt free to do whatever he wanted.

I guess as I started off that among the greater or the — Marie Curie had, I think, affairs, more than one or at least one affair. She was considered very attractive by her peers at the time. So, a conclusion might be — without looking at the backgrounds of more than a few geniuses — they want sex like everyone else, but feel more free to act on their desires in discarding norms of behavior.

We’ll probably have to look at the times in which everybody lived. The first half of the 20th century was a Golden Age for prostitution, at least in the US. And the sexual revolution of the second half of the second half of the 20th century freed up everybody, not everybody, but more people to have sex in a non-marriage, non-hooker context.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 29-Wallace, No Gromit

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Alfred Russell Wallace?

Rick Rosner: Yea — he and Alfred Russell Wallace announced it together, but took another year to put together his arguments in publishing The Origin of Species. These arguments were super powerful, and deep, because they’d had different background and a five-year voyage around the world and because after the voyage he took another 20 years to really nail down his arguments.

Newton, I don’t know what the time length for coming up with his views were, but he was young when he came up with calculus and universal gravitation, but you can still assume that anybody who comes up with pretty hardcore world changing theory has almost certainly not done it casually, but has that thinking as a result of many years of concerted, willed, thought about not the theory itself.

It is about the subject the theory impacts.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 28-Time

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What about the sheer amount of time required to become a genius?

Rick Rosner: That’s probably the most important factor. Feynman prided himself on his average IQ to the point that people have an actual IQ. But when you look at the biographies of geniuses, even when they early success like Einstein who published his 4 huge papers at the age of 26. They had been thinking about tough problems for a long time. Einstein first became fascinated with unseen physical processes. Namely, the force that kept a compass needle pointing north since the time he was a small child.

By the time he was 26, he had been thinking about the structure of the world for close to two decades in some semi-concerted or at least thinking about it every day way. Darwin: one reason that evolution was immediately huge was that the theory is that Darwin worked on the theory for close to at least 20 years between going on the voyage of The Beagle and being to forced to publish when his friends told him that another guy was on the verge on working on the same theory.

Darwin came out with huge, even then I think he still took — he announced his theory in conjunction with — I forget.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 27-Expertise

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2018/01/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What about not being afraid to go outside your area of expertise? What about extending it as well?

Rick Rosner: You and I did some pre-talking before we got to the actual talking and I realized that I don’t know enough about a lot of geniuses to talk about them. I basically know about a small group of big geniuses. Feynman, Newton, Einstein, Darwin, just based on them, they gave themselves license to think about anything. And backed it up by acquiring expertise well-beyond their limited fields. Feynman was well-known. He had a standing bet that people could give him any numerical problem within 60 second she could come up with an answer that was within 10 % of the actual answer, and his lectures on physics are famous and they are 3.5 or 4 volumes, and cover just about all of physics.

He pretty much invented the field of nanotech. Even in the last year or two of his life, he investigated the explosion of the space shuttle Challenger and came up with the reason that it exploded. He was all over the place and was good at being all the place. He gave himself license to think about anything and then backed up that license with acquired expertise. Ditto with Einstein. Einstein made contributions. He invented the laser on paper. He didn’t really build one, but he came up with the idea.

Even in fields he hated, he hated quantum mechanics. Even there, he contributed all sorts of stuff including a critique in quantum mechanics: spooky action at-a-distance. Which helps structure the understanding of quantum mechanics, the photoelectric effect, which is one of the things that he won the Nobel Prize for is a quantum effect. He, too, ranged all over the place. Unlike Feynman, a lot of his thinking in the latter half of his life didn’t go anywhere.

He was going after the unified field theory. I’m not sure that he came up with anything that is super worthwhile in that area. Newton, I don’t know enough about. Newton was all over the place. He ran the mint in his later years. The royal mint in England. He did all sorts of political analysis. He was looking for secrets. He was religion, and he was looking for secret communications from God in the Bible.

Which we would consider a waste of time now, but I think he thought, at least he presented himself not actually thinking of himself, as always just working to do God’s work by figuring out the universe. I think he thought that God wanted us to figure out the world. That he took it on, and he came up with two huge things in two disparate fields. He came up with calculus and universal gravitation, and then he made contributions to optics. I don’t know what else, but he gave himself the freedom to take on everything that was a scientific issue of the time.

The pickings were easier back then because the science was younger and there were fewer people. I think some people who aren’t confident in their deep abilities probably fearfully stick to a very limited area of expertise in science. If people want to be a genius, you have to expand your footprint. And if you’re lucky, what you learn checking out one area of your discipline will help give analogies and ideas for checking out other areas of your discipline.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 26-Pop Culture

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What about actual geniuses versus fake geniuses like pop culture geniuses?

Rick Rosner: Alright, CBS right now is the genius channel. They used to kind of be the murder channel. They still kind of are. But they have so many shows, probably close to a dozen shows that have at least one genius character on them. There’s limitless pill that makes him a genius. Scorpion has a squad of 5 geniuses based on a real guy who purports to be this supergenius, but who in real life has been fairly thoroughly debunked. He might be a smart guy, but he’s not the ultra.

The headquarters of the actual place that he claims for a company is a place for a company that he stole for his company. It is interesting they’ve gone that way They’ve got Sherlock. He’s probably the greatest genius in fiction. CBS is also known as the old people network. Where if you watch a CBS show compared to the other big broadcast shows or the subtler shows on cable networks, things are made more clear for people who are a little bit slower on the uptake. That may be even more so the case with CBS. It’s for old people.

So, you get very clear explanations often of what the situations are where you have to draw your own conclusions on the show or for a show like Mad Men— on a different network. The question is why are they giving old people all of these genius shows. It may be that people are a little threatened and boggled by the world and change, and that maybe geniuses are comforting if they are on the side of the good guys.

That maybe Joe Old Person may not understand the world, but there are people that do and they are helping us fight crime and at the end of the show, they will explain exactly what they did so you will feel like a genius too. Or CBS is trying to break out of the old person demographic and think that geniuses are a cool and modern cutting-edge thing to try and get a younger demographic, but there’s a thing called, in screen plays, the magic negro or the magic retard.

The deal is there was Cuba Gooding movie called Radio, but I didn’t see it and I guess Radio was really slow mentally, but he was full of wisdom and cynical screenwriters call that a magical dumb person, a magical dumb person for the purposes of the plot dispenses wisdom. You sometimes see the super wise old black man or woman. Similarly, TV and movie geniuses are much more magical than real life geniuses. The TV geniuses on Scorpionsave the world in the nick of time every week and geniuses in comic books are able to invent time machines and anti-gravity, and robots that do all sorts of — until recently, nobody took that seriously. Comic books were comic books that were ridiculous, but now that a comic book can make tens of millions of dollars.

They try to put comic book plots in a more believable context, even though they are still ridiculous. Iron Man builds his first iron man suit in a cave using munitions casings. In any case, people should be able to tell the different between comic books and movies and real life, but it still probably needs to be said that except for a few wild geniuses. Geniuses help advance human progress if at all, if they do it incrementally. Things move forward a little bit. Also, there’s a temptation to overstate the works of genius. Relativity is a great theory, and it reframed the entire; Special Relativity reframed –

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 25-Men

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It is effortful rather than automatic. Let’s talk about the history of nerds. We have images of the history of nerds being the history of men, for instance.

Rick Rosner: In the 1960s and 70s, it will still really bad to be a nerd, which I would guess that the terribleness was being particularly sharp in America because America prides itself on being a very rugged country. If there’s a whiff of effeteness, somebody beat the nerd up in nerdness. I mean, when I grew up, bullying was thought of as good, as something that would toughen kids up, and America is not one of those snotty, snobby, effete, European countries, at least in the 60s and 70s, where somebody might stop some kid from being bullied.

We took pride in our bullying. And then, computers happened, and nerds actually changed the world. Probably, more than at any other time in history. Nerds changed the world because the Industrial Revolution and subsequent industrial changes weren’t necessarily done by nerds or spearheaded by nerds. They were spearheaded by industrialists who hired smart people to do their bidding, but Microsoft and Apple and a zillion other soft and hardware companies were spearheaded by socially awkward geniusey geeks.

And that changed the impression people have of nerds. Plus, social media means that awkward people or people who are awkward in public were in school to reach out to other people via social media, and it doesn’t matter how awkward you are in person over social media. And you can build your own communities of people with similar interests. I mean, in the 80s, I used to go to science fiction conventions hoping to meet a rare nerdy girl because I figured if she were at the convention, then that’s half the battle, but there were any girls at the convention.

There were very few. Those that were there were swarmed desperate nerdy guys. Now, however, the whole culture has shifted and San Diego Comic Con pulls over a 100,000 people. i don’t know. It becomes a whole other city of nerds for a week. It’s not a sad thing. it is people who are perfectly content with their interests being what they are.

And you have nerdy people hooking up with each other and having — I get so annoyed when I see like two chubby people wearing chunky glasses and they’re a couple and nobody is making them feel bad or whatever, and it’s like where was this shit when I was a nerd and glasses were a mark of shame. This system where nerds are not persecuted and are free to live lives like other people is just a better system. it reflects the future. It is not like there’s going to be a crackdown on nerds in the future.

Life was continuing to expand to include smart eccentric people pursuing their weird interests and will embrace them. Where dumb jock culture that I grew up under didn’t — even back then they knew it wasn’t good for them. the stereotype was that the jocks would grow up to losers and the nerds would grow up to be rich and get pretty wives.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 24-Competence

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/12/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, that’s not necessarily a myth. Rather, it is something that has some truth to it. People with genius or apparent high levels of competence are not necessarily spacey. Rather, there’s some truth to it.

Rick Rosner: Yea, in fact, some people so much up in their heads that if they want to get along with people they have to train themselves to be in social interactions. Temple Grandin talks about in her writing about having to work at social interaction.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 22-Clouds

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/21

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What about geniuses being lost in the clouds — absent-minded?

Rick Rosner: A thing that actually happens with an actual difference between people is it doesn’t get discussed much, but it has to be a thing. Some people think more than others. Some people make a practice of focused thinking more than others. Everybody has — the differences between people’s innate mental abilities are not as tremendous as their expressed mental abilities. Not that you can entirely talk about mental abilities, but everybody has a brain, and most brains have the same components, and they’re subject to fairly tight biological constraints, kind of like height.

Some people are 4’6″ and other people are 7′ tall. But that is only a 50% variation in height with most people with the standard deviation for height only being like 2 or 2 and half inches. it is a tight thing. You take a look at people’s hearts, and people have a variety of hearts, but it’s a tight variety because hearts all have to do the same thing. Your kind of naturally think like — there are people who aren’t as smart as dogs, but those people are the tiny minority, and they are not public. They are institutionalized. Most people that you run into in everyday life have adequate thinking ability.

There’s not some 2 or 3 order of magnitude variation in mental power among people. However, that’s what democracy is based on and people voting. If there are some people that are only .1% as smart as other people, people would be very reluctant to engage in democracy, but there’s an assumption. It is even in our Constitution. All men are created equal.

There’s an idea that there is some level of parity among people and some people being as we — we really are how we think and act on those thoughts.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 21-Fog

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Jacobsen: There’s other ones such as “if you’re so smart, why can’t you hold down a job. Why are you lost in the clouds, in the fog?” Any thoughts?

Rosner: Geniuses are stereotypically absent-minded, lost in thought. Perhaps, not well-adapted for professional success and probably looking at it in terms of IQ is always a bad idea. There’s probably some optimum IQ. In terms of job getting and keeping, optimum as the highest possible IQ is probably well-below that like 140 or somebody, that person. 140, 145, 150, be able to acquire good professional skills and would be a good job candidate just on average run into not many more problems on the job than anyone else.

As you go higher, genius is made or supergenius is made, and they follow their own obsessions, might be a little Aspergery, and might not have the best manners. There’s an optimum IQ for succeeding at work. There are people at work at all different levels of IQ. We have a range of characteristics and abilities to sort of succeed at work. somebody who considers herself or himself a supergenius might be less or more eccentric or might be less willing to put with all of the BS that goes along with holding down a job. Subsuming your own interest to those of a business, or an academic enterprise.

The problems that somebody smart may have in keeping a job probably have more in common with problems other people have with jobs than not. There might be some unique, not unique, but some tendencies that are counterproductive at work that are more common among geniuses or purported geniuses. But I guess that those unique-ish problems are less common than the problems that everyone has.

Particularly since we will continue to move into the area of artisanal work, where jobs involving drudgery will continue to robotized and leaving jobs that require thought and creativity. So, the idea that geniuses are absent-minded and can’t hold down a job is probably mostly BS. With the more reasonable view being that geniuses have the same problems in life that everyone else does.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 20-Prime

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/08

Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It seems like genius can only really properly be measured maybe when the person’s past their prime or dead. It’s in hindsight when we examine their stuff.

Rick Rosner: Well — that’s kind of a myth too. I — well, it’s both a myth and probably a reality, where you have people like Van Gogh. Did he sell one painting during his lifetime? Geniuses can be ahead of their time.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 19-Busting

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/11/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: There’s stereotypes about nerds only being in engineering, science, computer science, and mathematics, being tortured loners, and the line between genius and madness. Any busting for those potential myths?

Rick Rosner: I don’t know what percent of the American population is of some kind of drug designed to treat mental problems, but it’s got to be more than 10% of the population. People used to like to say, and dumb people still like to say, that people only use 10% of their brains, which is just a ridiculous, meaningless comment, but it is disproven by the high percentage of people who at some point during their lives have mental difficulties, have psychological difficulties that require counselling or medication or that go untreated, but still exist.

It’s a significant chunk of the population, probably over a third. Everybody at some time during their lives has psychological difficulties. I’d say somewhat more so among geniuses, though not necessarily wildly more so. I mean geniuses tend to at some point of their lives maybe across large swathes of their lives give themselves the freedom to do what they want to do or think they should do, or decide to determine their own rules.

And this means they may behave strangely, other people who don’t allow themselves to try to be geniuses may conform more. So, you have geniuses acting or have a tendency to do what they want to do and without the pressure to conform. Geniuses may act out, act more eccentrically other people. The demands of some geniuses, so-called geniuses, artists, what people who are pushing themselves mentally to as much as they can from time to time might show more psychological effects.

Plus, it’s been romantic at various points in the 20th century for certain kinds of geniuses, artistic geniuses, to be thought of and think of themselves as people who need to get drunk all of the time. Hemingway drunk and suicidal. Fitzgerald drank himself to death. A lot of, Polick was pretty drinky. It was of the myth, the romanticism, of being a creative person or the romance of being a creative person in the 20th century and if you’re drinking and drugging that’ll make you teeter on the edge of some psychological issues.

There’s some legitimacy of the fine line between genius and madness. Also, there area bunch of crazy people thinking they are geniuses, walking around thinking they are misunderstood, and so they mess up the Bayesian genius pool there, where they’re bad advertisement for genius. So, yea, geniuses can be a little crazier than regular people, but I don’t think that every genius is always dancing on the thin edge of craziness.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 18-Myths

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: A more obscure topic. What are myths about genius? What busts that open?

Rick Rosner: First one that comes to mind is that geniuses lack common sense. To the — genius is sometimes accompanied by what is now called Asperger’s, when I was growing up in the 60s and 70s. It was a term, maybe, but not a widely known diagnosis, and it goes along with some other characteristics like absentmindedness.

There’s probably a kernel of truth statistically, if you take it to mean geniuses are socially awkward or Aspergery, but it is often deployed, or when it was deployed against me in junior high school and other times. It was just a way of putting me down. It was a way of say that I can operate in the world and you can’t. It prompts the questions, “Do non-geniuses have common sense?”

A lot of people don’t. Common sense is something that you gain via experience with the world, and during the era when I grew up, which was jocks vs. nerds era, cool guys and jocks actually kind of grew up a little faster socially than nerds because they got have girlfriends. They were lucky enough to be popular. Being popular, they learned how to interact with people, and probably participating in team sports helped with that. It made me less nerdy. In relationships, one of the guys I went to was one of the guys I was bouncing a bar with. A cool guy and an athlete all his life. He did all of the things in the right order. He was a jock in high school, and then an engineer in college.

I didn’t do sports successfully. In college, I was a weightlifter guy, which is self-defeating. I turned to him for relationship advice because he’d been doing it for years longer like having a girlfriend. There can be some basis for nerds being socially awkward, but that’s probably less true now because everybody can build communities online and can learn to interact in many ways besides in person, and it’s not jocks vs. nerds with things being super oppressive for nerds. That whole geniuses lacking common sense has an element of truth, but is often used in bullshittey oppressive ways.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 17-Every Day

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/10/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I think the most profound principle is to do it every day. If you want to be a genius at something, or competent or good at something, you should do it every day.

Rick Rosner: Yea — I think that’s related to another principle: make it easy it on yourself. I go to the gym every day, but I don’t make it miserable for myself every day. I have books, and so I read the books. I have favorite machines, and so I use those machines. I’m too lazy after all these years to move plates on a free weight machine, and so it’s easier to simply move pegs on a weight machine, but I have a long string of consecutive days of going to the gym by making it easy.

Whatever it is, make it easy on yourself to do it, don’t make it a miserable ordeal every day, sometimes you can really push and at something, but if you’re going to do something every day, then you need to figure out the ways that doing it are as unmiserable as possible. There are people who are getting in your way or making you miserable, depends on how awful they are, but do what you can to sidestep jerks.

Do what you can to confront or avoid naysayers. Some people just need to — some people after -some people need to naturally see the negative possibilities in what you’re trying to do. That’s generally not helpful, but if people aren’t dickheads or messing with you on purpose then you can always go to them and say that your negativity or there’s a better word. Your criticism or lack of belief in me when you express it to me brings me down and makes it harder to do whatever I want to do.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 16-Abusers

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What other abusers are there?

Rick Rosner: In America, there’s a lot. I’ll go through some of them. In America, the supposed feeble minded people were given hysterectomies or otherwise sterilized without their consent. Not a lot, but at least a hundred, and it happened in America. Also, in America, because of quotas, immigration quotas, that were based on IQ and perhaps some eugenic thinking, immigration quotes for people from Southern Europe were set real low in 1930 because people in Northern Europe were thought of by prejudiced people backed up by pseudoscientific research. Northern European people were thought of as superior, and because of this Jews were sent back to Hitler. A boatload of Jews got out of Germany at the last minute, maybe 38′, right before the gates came crashing down and made it to America, but there wasn’t room for the Jews.

These Jews in America because of immigration quotas were determined by bullshittey IQ tests and this shipload of Jews was sent back to Hitler, where almost everybody got slaughtered eventually. So, those are a couple terrible things. Beside s specific instances, you have this genetic reasoning that buttresses racism. That we still have all sorts of creeps and idiots arguing that certain races, we know which ones, might be genetically inferior or are genetically inferior, and, therefore, treat them badly in various ways.

Statistics and IQ grew up at the same time. They are both riddled with racism. That Pearson’s r coefficient Pearson was not the least racist guy in the world. There were a lot of people that tried to used statistical tools that some races were superior to others. It was a garbage exercise. In my opinion, you get a lot of — in my opinion, stress induces mental flexibility. The appropriate stress divergent thought in people and in animals, which means that the genetically super fit who are so at home in their environment are more likely than the nervous nerd to be forced to think originally, which means that the entire eugenic program or any other program that tries to establish genetic superiority for one group over another is bullshit.

That it’s part of the friction of life that generates or the friction and variety of cultural life that helps to generate original thought, and eugenics is a forced, a misguided force, against variety, particularly now. More than at any other time in history, except future history when we’ll have more resources. We have fantastic resources to supplement our so-called inborn intelligence and knowledge.

There’s always been an argument about whether nature of nurture is more important. In testing intelligence, it is an irresolvable argument. You need the interaction of both, and sometimes in paradoxical ways. Now, with the devices in our hands that contain the information and much of the wisdom that we’ve ever developed, we can be as skilled as we need to be.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 15-Future Genius

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What’s the role of genius as we move forward? In other words, what is the role of genius in the past, now, and how can we project into the future with that?

Rick Rosner: Alright, so — I think the idea of genius really kind of kicked off or started gaining the modern idea of genius probably got started with Francis Galton and his book Hereditary Genius, which I’ve got the Wikipedia in front of me right now, and he did this study of how giftedness — a series of linked biographical sketches that shows that giftedness runs in families, and he was an early eugenicist. Eugenic is the idea that you should only let the people with the right genes, good genes, reproduce because people with bad genes are a threat because they tend to reproduce more and will threaten society with the genetically inferior, and this is kind of a first reaction to Darwin’s idea of argument of survival of the fittest, but it is a scary and ultimately and bad and dumb idea.

Obviously, if you have a risk — I’m Jewish. Every Jewish person knows about Tay-Sachs disease, which is a horrible disease that runs in Jews and then kills the kid at age 3. Obviously, you want the kid to be born with that. You want to make sure that if you have the potential to be the carrier of a condition, or your spouse, you don’t want to bring some horribly and doomed to die before age 5 kid into the world. Nobody needs that kind of trouble, but some people will take that upon themselves, but most people would prefer not, but eugenics takes that way too far.

And it is historically being abused with the biggest abuser being Hitler.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 14-Writing

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We talked about math. We talked about Google search. What about writing?

Rick Rosner: The best way to acquire writing skills, writing obviously is changing drastically because most writing is now in the form of texts — I don’t know what the statistical breakdown is, but if you go by the number of written messages communicated somehow. I’m sure texts overwhelming everything else by sheer number of texts, if not in total number of words.

Texting places a premium on error where — they did a study that if you properly punctuate your texts and emails, people kind of think you’re a jerk. You are kind of tight-assed and with a stick up your butt, and so you want to leave out periods whenever possible. Which makes sense, texts are meant to be sent in haste, and so with terrible grammatical errors, autocomplete, awful spelling errors, and the statistical or I don’t know what the statistical say- say after the comment articles on news, which is a really bad habit, but somewhere in the area or on the order of 90% of post-story comments have some kind of error.

I’m not talking error in thinking because it was posted by a tea party, but just plain language error. It is rare to get through those. Anyway, so, I don’t know — you could argue although I don’t think this is accurate that we’re reverting to Shakespearean English, where people spelled things however they thought made sense. there were no set rules, I don’t think, back in the early 17th century. I think eventually dictionary makers or somebody came along and decided that let’s put English on a firm footing and make some definite rules, but those rules are kind of super-eroded right now.

However, all that aside, the best way to acquire writing skills is to read all the time starting when you’re as young as possible. Find stuff you like to read, it doesn’t matter if it is junk, but it should ideally have done, well-done thoughtful junk. Even though it has little educational value, at least somebody did a lot of hard thinking to make it as good and entertaining as possible. You’re not going to learn any math or science from the harry Potter books, but they’re really well written and edited, but find the best of the stuff that you like and then read that all of the time.

Just if there are certain websites that generate a lot of written material, go there, read them all of the time, just — as, you can spend as much time looking at the printed word in a day as you do looking at other visual media that isn’t written word based. And eventually, you will inevitably absorb a sense of or you’ll acquire a sense of good writing, of smooth writing, of many of the — of most of the non-written rules of grammar.

People who 20 years ago people who taught the SAT to tell people that if you want to read one thing read the WSJ because they have a lot of SAT vocabulary words, and that’s obsolete information and going to be a little weird to have a kid reading the Wall Street Journal, but extensive reading is still the key to eventually turning into a competent writer, and eventually you have to write. Worry more about — over the course of your life, you should spend at least ten times as much time reading as writing.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 13-Old Days

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/09/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s talk about the bad old days, the days before Google and search.

Rick Rosner: That makes a good point in terms of you ought to have good web searching skills because it’s such a crazy huge resource. I grew up in Colorado and at the University we had the biggest university in the state and possibly the biggest library between, I ‘unno, California and Texas, or Arizona. It was the biggest library in several states for hundreds and hundreds and even a thousand miles in every direction. It had –

University of Colorado had a million volumes, which is huge. The public library had maybe 60 to 80,000 volumes, supposedly, but probably had be stolen and never returned from their card catalogue. Boulder had a lot of bookstores. You could try hitting bookstore. Each bookstore maybe had 8–10,000 volumes.

Compare that to Google, which depending on which statistic you look at, has either 47 billion web page or 30 trillion web pages. So at least 47,000 times more items in Google, but still 47,000 thousand more items to look than the biggest library for a thousand miles, and you don’t have to search through the library. Later, I moved to New York, where I was a fact checker for a quiz show. I checked facts. This was 87′, 88′, 89′. We called people on the phone who might know something and we asked them using a phone book. [Laughing]

[Laughing]

And try to get them to answer stuff, to move forward, I first went online in 1995, and the internet sucked ass. The odds that the internet could answers your question about any given thing was about 1 in 4, but now everything is up there. For a while, on Twitter, I was looking for or making fun of sexy Halloween costumes, which meant that I was doing Google image search with sex plus some random word: sex cheese, sexy raisin, sexy crib, sex plus anything. It gives you dozens and dozens of images.

And odds are somebody has done something to make a crib sexy somewhere and Google has it. It’s just a reasonable slice of or nice thick slice that we as humans know plus a bunch of non-sense that is also interesting because non-sense has value too. All available within the time it takes to type a few words, which is kings didn’t have it 20 years ago. The richest man in the world didn’t have it 20 years ago, and it doesn’t have to make you smarter, but it could.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 12-Calculations

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I used to do those calculations, but not for a girlfriend — to fall asleep.

Rick Rosner: Carole and I chaperoned a prom and a pretty hoity toity high school, and I didn’t [Laughing] any of that desperation in 95% of kids at the prom. It seemed so undesperate that is was weird. Partly, I think it’s people have more information now than I did in high school, and more of a community outside of high school. You can build your own community via media, and people are just not as dumb and ignorant as my friends and I were who thought we would never have sex before we die, but five minutes of statistics to us about that might have set us straight or we might have continued to wallow in our desperation.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 11— 1960

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/15

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You were born — you’re 56 — in 1960. You have some skills that you developed that are math skills that were relevant at some previous time and less now.

Rick Rosner: I don’t know. I started to develop the math skills and was ready to develop them. In junior high, I was terrible at PE, which was typical of nerds at the time. Maybe still. So, the coach would sit me on the risers, on the bleachers, and I wouldn’t watch my male classmates play basketball because I didn’t give a crap. Instead, I watched the girls and started to get a boner in case the coach called me back in and to not get a boner I’d do powers of 2 in my head, and I got really good at doing powers 2 2, and I got way past 2 to the 10th, which is 1,024 to 2 to the 20th, which is 1084576, 2 to the 30th, 1073 somethin’, and I got up into the 2 to the 40th or 50th or whatever, but this is also about the same year that calculators came out.

It was immediately apparent that there was little point in being a human calculator. I would’ve tried anything to get a girlfriend, but somehow calculating seemed even to me a hopeless proposition. [Laughing] at girlfriend getting [Laughing] Hopeless girlfriends getting [Laughing].

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 10 — Girlfriend Getting

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/08

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You were born — you’re 56 — in 1960. You have some skills that you developed that are math skills that were relevant at some previous time and less now.

Rick Rosner: I don’t know. I started to develop the math skills and was ready to develop them. In junior high, I was terrible at PE, which was typical of nerds at the time. Maybe still. So, the coach would sit me on the risers, on the bleachers, and I wouldn’t watch my male classmates play basketball because I didn’t give a crap. Instead, I watched the girls and started to get a boner in case the coach called me back in and to not get a boner I’d do powers of 2 in my head, and I got really good at doing powers 2 2, and I got way past 2 to the 10th, which is 1,024 to 2 to the 20th, which is 1084576, 2 to the 30th, 1073 somethin’, and I got up into the 2 to the 40th or 50th or whatever, but this is also about the same year that calculators came out.

It was immediately apparent that there was little point in being a human calculator. I would’ve tried anything to get a girlfriend, but somehow calculating seemed even to me a hopeless proposition. [Laughing] at girlfriend getting [Laughing] Hopeless girlfriends getting [Laughing].

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 9— Precision

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/08/01

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What I’m gathering from what you’re saying is that concepts are more important than precision or that the precision with which you can explain a concept that you observe or conceive is more important.

Rick Rosner: It is getting hard to imagine situations in which you’re entirely on your own when you’re trying to figure out what is going on. I do a lot of mental math because I’ve got OCD in that direction. I’ve worked on my estimation skills. I can look at a flock of birds and get within 10/15% of the birds within the flock by doing Rain Man stuff.

Though, Rain Man would break things down into groups and clusters. There’s a scene where Rain man counts 246 toothpicks that have fallen out of some container, and he did it by breaking it into 82 groups of three, the falling toothpicks. I can’t do that, but I can count by clusters, which I think he was pretty good at, but there aren’t many instances in which knowing how many birds are flying over your head is very helpful.

Though we did take a family trip and I did get crapped on by a bird, and the bird estimation did help me develop a good model for the odds of getting crapped on, and the odds of getting crapped on twice in my life to the amount of time on average that there’s a bird directly over me. I forget what the math was. Maybe, it was one five thousandth of the time. Again, not the most helpful thing, better to know how to Google really well.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 8— Mental Math

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/22

[Beginning of recorded material]

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Just give us a primer, why is mental math less important now? What math skills are more important now?

Rick Rosner: In terms of getting along in the world?

Jacobsen: Yea.

Everybody knows it, but that knowing stuff is less important than knowing how it find stuff, and it’s been that way ever since the internet got good. But you have to know what you need to know, part of that is skill at coming up with mathematical models of the world around you, being able to estimate stuff, being able to break the world down into — being able to understand the world well-enough to be able to know what you need to look up to see what’s going on, a lot of which is modelling.

Not like the stuff that Kylie and Kendall Jenner do, but you figure out a system that explains, roughly — that tries to roughly explain what you’re dealing with, what you’re trying to analyze. Though as references get more sophisticated, you don’t — there’s less and less of that that you need to do in most instances. You just need to come up with the right words to describe what you’re seeing and odds are now compared to 20 years ago when the internet sucked that there is something on the internet that will tell you more of less what is going on.

Whether it’s a set of medical symptoms or something that you’re thinking about buying stock in, or you’re trying to figure out whether reverse mortgages are a rip-off, they are. Though if you don’t care how much money you lead your heirs, they can still be a thing that you do.

[End of recorded material]

License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 7— Oughts

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/15

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Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have a tattoo. It says “born to do math.” It seems indicative of what you’re best at.

Rick Rosner: It reminds me of what I should be doing when I am not doing anything or when I being stupid.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.

How to Think Like a Genius 6 — Bad Genius

Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner

Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Rick Rosner)

Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2017/07/08

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Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s talk about being a bad person and a genius.

Rick Rosner: I wouldn’t call it a bad person as much as being a dick. Mengele called himself a doctor, but he was sadistic and used to get off brutal and often fatal experiments on fatal. That’s a bad guy. Picasso who used his position as a genius who banged a lot of different women and behaved badly with women. That’s a different kind of badness. That’s more dickishness. And obviously I’m not in favour of Mengele behavior, and I’m not in favour of Picasso behaviour, but they’re two different magnitudes.

One thing that runs through the biographies of many great geniuses are their doing whatever they wanted and not doing whatever they didn’t want to do, and probably some of them using their supposed genus as leverage to do whatever the fuck they wanted to do, but you don’t have to be a genius to do that.

Justin Bieber may or may not be a musical genius, but he uses his fame to do whatever he wants and it’s hard for people to tell him no. Michael Jackson pretty much a genius did whatever he wanted even when it became super creepy. I’m not in favour of people not being able to be told no because that’s what killed Elvis. That’s what killed Michael Jackson. It may turn out to be what killed Prince. So, it’s bad for the genius and it’s probably bad for the people around them.

I don’t know. Elvis had a zillion hangers-on. They are parasites at the same time he needs friends. I’m not worried about the Elvis buddies, whether life is good or bad for them. There’s something to be said for looking at your life and if there’s stuff that is time-wasting bullshit then to not deal with it unless it is cruel not to deal with it.

It’s not fair to blow off your long-suffering spouses who has put up with you, and helped you with your geniusey stuff in favour of a newer model or the possibility of a newer model. In the case where you meet somebody and fall in love with the, after you’ve been married to somebody else for 20 years. That’s another deal I fortunately haven’t had to confront.

But also the idea of fucking around, I consider somewhat obsolete in this era. It’s old-school. It is something you think of a creepy old senator doing. The whole Ashley Madison thing — if you look at people that get caught with lots of women, they are usually terrible. Tiger Woods’s women were yucky. They had no problem rolling over on him and selling their stories.

partly the problem was the problem was nobody ever said no to Tiger Woods and he’d been famous since he was 3 and he developed no game, and his skills of meeting quality women if he wanted to meet them and discrimination among women was kind of lacking. That whole game is dumb when every single computer is a smorgasbord of porn.

the people you’re going to get involved with when you go the Ashley Madison route or the craigslist sex stuff are not likely to be the best people, and you save yourself some hassle and look at the smut on your computer. I know that’s a dicey subject, but really it’s, maybe there’s some kind of more sexually free future that we’re moving into where people will be able to come together and break apart with less consequence or people with less consequences.

Right now, use your computer as the porn store.

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License

In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Based on a work at www.in-sightpublishing.com.

Copyright

© Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing 2012-Present. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Scott Douglas Jacobsen and In-Sight Publishing with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All interviewees and authors co-copyright their material and may disseminate for their independent purposes.