Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
Dr. Erica Kalkut, PhD, ABPP is Executive Clinical Director at LifeStance Health and leads Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing Services. A board-certified pediatric neuropsychologist, she specializes in developmental, cognitive, and emotional assessments. Her work integrates clinical practice, research, and advocacy to improve access and quality in pediatric behavioral health across diverse medical and neurological conditions. She notes that early mental health challenges often go unnoticed due to access barriers and children’s increasing ability to mask emotions. Parents can foster resilience and emotional intelligence by offering consistent, judgment-free presence and quality time. Schools must also play a role in identifying and intervening early. Kalkut advocates for daily device-free parent-child interactions and child-led, developmentally appropriate clinical approaches to promote healthy emotional development in today’s fast-paced, tech-driven society.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the essential emotional and psychological needs of children today?
Dr. Erica Kalkut: Children, as always, need to feel a sense of belonging and stability. In order to develop a healthy self esteem, they need to be able to feel cared for by their loved ones. However, children today are also seeking acceptance and interest from a much larger circle outside of their immediate family, friends, and trusted adults. Feeling relevant and connected to a larger virtual world has been increasingly important to how today’s youth develop their emotional wellbeing.
Jacobsen: Across inpatient, outpatient, and sub-acute settings, what are common gaps in children’s mental health supports?
Kalkut: Access continues to be an issue, as many parents report that they have difficulty connecting with a trusted therapist or mental health professional. Children have also become increasingly skilled at masking their concerns, perhaps in part because of their digital interactions, which can be a barrier to making expected progress once they receive intervention.
Jacobsen: How can parents and caregivers foster resilience and emotional intelligence?
Kalkut: Being present, available, and open to your children should remain as top priorities for parents. Showing your child that you will listen to them and be there for them, no matter their flaws or imperfections, is one of the best ways to foster resilience and promote emotional development. This is also important to counterbalance social media, which on the contrary, your child is learning only accepts certain images or impressions that your child portrays even if this is not their authentic selves.
Jacobsen: What is the role of educational institutions in promoting strong mental health?
Kalkut: Many children show resilience, even when their mental health is suffering, and their first signs of struggle often appear at school. Schools need to not only know how to look for signs that indicate that a child is struggling, but also how to intervene with that child and their family in order to increase mental health.
Jacobsen: What are early signs a child may be struggling with mental health issues?
Kalkut: Changes in behavior, thinking, reactions, and social engagement are common signs that a child has psychological needs. However, there are often physical indications like changes in appetite, sleep, aches, and pains that show up. It is hard because many of these signs, when they are mild or transient, are also common during childhood and adolescence. Parents should look to see if there is a pattern, however, and follow their gut if they believe their child is behaving or responding in ways that seem out of character. It is always better to err on the side of checking in with your child or talking with a professional should you have concerns.
Jacobsen: How have digital and parasocial relationships affected children’s interpersonal skills and emotional regulation?
Kalkut: (see above answers).
Jacobsen: What practical strategies are recommended for a mentally healthy home environment?
Kalkut: In an increasingly busy world, make sure to carve out 1:1 time with your children every day. This is not just taking your child to their activities or getting them through their routine—it means carving out time to truly be present with your child each day, with no devices or distractions. Even 5 minutes can be impactful, but ideally 15 minutes to play a game, have a conversation, go for a walk, sing a song, or do something silly and unexpected together can help you and your child to feel connected! It is a 5-to-15-minute investment into their emotional health (and yours).
Jacobsen: How do you ensure clinical practices are child-centred and developmentally appropriate?
Kalkut: Approach conversations with openness and curiosity so that the child can lead the way and share how they are thinking about things.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
Abstract
This interview presents a focused conversation with Dr. Veronica Palladino, a physician, poet, and member of numerous high-range IQ societies. Intended as a public clarification following past interviews and inquiries, this dialogue covers Palladino’s affiliations with global high-IQ communities, her philosophical interests, her published and forthcoming literary works, and her professional development within medicine. Palladino shares insights into her intellectual trajectory, ranging from Husserlian phenomenology to emergency medicine, as well as her commitment to raising awareness about mental health through poetry. The interview captures her multidimensional identity as a clinician, thinker, and writer committed to both internal and societal healing.
Introduction
Dr. Veronica Palladino is a multifaceted thinker whose work spans clinical medicine, poetry, and philosophical inquiry. A medical doctor with specializations in clinical pathology and emergency medicine, Palladino has also become widely recognized in the high-range IQ community for her involvement in numerous societies across Europe, Asia, and the Americas. In response to frequent public inquiries and correspondence, this interview offers a comprehensive clarification of her affiliations, intellectual focus, and literary production. Her most recent poetic works explore themes of psychological vulnerability, existential reflection, and the healing possibilities of language. With a foundation in both empirical science and phenomenological philosophy, Palladino’s voice exemplifies a rare synthesis of rigorous logic and emotional depth.
Interviewer: Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Interviewee: Veronica Palladino, M.D.
Section 1: Clarifying High-Range IQ Society Membership and Purpose
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Since the high-range testing and high-I.Q. society series is finished, I am taking this as a one-off based on a request from you. You needed some public clarification based on prior interviews. Some emails have been sent to you. Some confusion in the public about you. So, let’s make this straightforward: What is your involvement in the various high-range IQ societies? Which ones have you been in? Which ones are you in? What do you think is the future of these groups?
Veronica Palladino, M.D.: Thank you very much for this opportunity, a conclusion after previous interviews of April, July, August 2022, and foreword of 2024. I receive numerous emails and Facebook’s messages in reference to my participation in the high range iq societies. I want to clarify that the high range iq societies are a gym for thought, for logic, for reasoning ability. The discussions about score and classification of intelligent quotient are just a way of simplifying an extremely complex topic. Iq is a measure like any other. The important element is to know, to expand one’s capabilities.
I am member of different high range iq societies: Epiq as honorary member, TOPS OATHS, Atlantiq iq society, TGMIN, Dark Pavilion, China High Iq Network Genio Grupo, GLIA, League of Perfect Scorers, Leviathan, Misty Pavilion, Space- TIME society, Supernova, Venus, Catholiq, Immortal Society, China Town Brainpower Club, Mensa, Myriad Society, Prudentia, Quasar Quorum high iq society, Real iq society, Synaptiq society, Ultima iq society, Hidden position society, SECRET society, Elysian Trust (Volant society), Vertex, EPIMETHEUS, Syncritiq Institute, World Genius Directory, Triple Nine Society, Grand iq society, Intruellect iq society, Milenija, True iq society, Universal Genius society, Poetic Genius Society, The Literarians, Real iq society, HRTR (High Range Testees, Registry), ISPE (ex member), Sidis society (prospective member), Hall of Sophia.
I am winner of WGR world genius registry 2022 Competition, one of the winners of Road to Damascus Competition 2021.
I am Director of Healthcare of Bethany institute created by the President of Catholiq, Domagoj Kutle a real genial person.
My name is recorded on the Global Genius Registry, WGD list, World Famous Iq scores, Iq Ranking List, Top iq scores, World Genius Registry.
Section 2: Literary Contributions and Poetic Themes
Jacobsen: What books have you authored? You have a book incoming on poetry. What is its theme? Can you share a few samples? What inspired this work?
Palladino: I am author of:
Il diario del Martedì 2008 (fiction book)
Un mondo altro 2009 (fiction book)
Persone e lacrime 2018 (poetry)
La morte delle Afroditi bionde 2019 (fiction book)
Esher’s book 2023 (poetry)
Regina cattiva 2024 (poetry)
Fobie nella sera dell’essenza 2024 (poetry)
My new book on poetry will focus on human fragility, suicide, depression, malaise, obsessions that are not topics to be afraid of but pathologies from which with love and care one can recover. A wise introduction will be written by you, Scott Jacobsen a perfect Professor of human soul.
Section 3: Future Projects and Academic Development
Jacobsen: What are future projects for you? Do these build on previous research or creative endeavours?
Palladino: After degree in Medicine (degree’s prize for result and length of studies in 2016) and specialization in Clinical Pathology and Biochemistry and a Diploma in General Medicine, I completed a Master’s degree in Emergency Medicine and I started another one in healthcare management (not yet finished).
Section 4: Current Areas of Study and Philosophical Foundations
Jacobsen: What is your current subject of study (and related fields)? What research questions are you answering? Why pick these areas of study in the first place?
Palladino: My interests are Transfusional Medicine and Health’s economy.
My passion is philosophy. I have read Edmund Husserl’s transcendental phenomenology a philosophical approach that focuses on subjective experience and the structure of consciousness.
Husserl argues that transcendental phenomenology can provide a secure foundation for knowing and understanding reality.
Phenomenological reduction: the process of suspending judgment and bracketing presuppositions to access pure experience.
Intentional consciousness: consciousness is always directed toward something, whether an external object or an internal thought.
Transcendental ego: the experiencing subject that constitutes the world.
Noema: the object of consciousness, which can be an external object or an abstract concept.
I study Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Jean-Paul Sartre.
Section 5: Personal Priorities and Motivations
Jacobsen: How would you describe your life today? What priorities occupy you?
Palladino: My priority, at the moment, is cultural and professional growth. I would like to improve and overcome limits and with my poems, I would like to shout out loud for those who cannot do so.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the notes of clarification for everyone, Veronica.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
An interview with Dr. Margena A. Christian. She discusses: geographic, cultural, and linguistic family background; influence on development; influences and pivotal moments in early life; founding and owning DocM.A.C. write Consulting; building and maintaining a client base; being a lecturer at the University of Illinois at Chicago; the dissertation and original interest in it; being a senior editor and senior writer for EBONY and other publications and initiatives; abilities, knowledge, and skills developed from the experience; interest in education, fashion, finance, health, medicine, parenting, relationships, religion, and spirituality; covering the death of Michael Jackson; advice for journalists; advice for girls; advice for women in general; advice for African-American women; advice for professional women; greatest emotional struggle in personal life; greatest emotional struggle in professional life; nicest thing someone’s ever done for you; meanest thing someone’s ever done to you; source of drive; upcoming collaborative projects; upcoming solo projects; and final feelings or thoughts.
Interview with Dr. Margena A. Christian: Distinguished Lecturer, University of Illinois at Chicago; Founder and Owner
1. Jacobsen: In terms of geography, culture, and language, where does your familial background reside?
Dr. Margena A. Christian: I was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. Appropriately so, I made my entrance into the world at Christian Hospital on the city’s north side, where I resided until I relocated to Chicago in 1995 when hired by Johnson Publishing Company. My mother’s side of the family was African American and Cherokee Indian. They were from Arkansas. My father’s side of the family was African American and German. I don’t know much about them except that his grandmother was, as my mom often said, “full-blooded German” and that a great portion of his family distanced themselves from the others after deciding to “pass” as White. I grew up in what I considered a pretty traditional African-American, working-class family. My mom was a librarian and media specialist; my dad was an inspector at General Motors.
2. Jacobsen: How did this influence development?
Christian: Growing up in St. Louis was an interesting experience. There is much division there between African Americans and Whites. I lived on the city’s north side, which is predominantly Black. I attended a Catholic grade school, Most Holy Rosary, and a Catholic high school, Cardinal Ritter College Preparatory, with people who looked like me. When I went to St. Louis University (SLU), a Jesuit institution, it was a major adjustment. During this time there were few people that attended who looked like me. I can still recall often being in classes where I was the only African American. Going from being around my own 24/7 and then moving into a world where I was suddenly the only “one,” took some getting used to. I can say that I had a pleasant time as a Billiken at SLU. I worked hard and made stellar grades so I stood out for more reasons than one. And, needless to say, I hardly ever missed class because the professor always seemed to notice.
3. Jacobsen: What about influences and pivotal moments in major cross-sections of life such as kindergarten, elementary school, junior high school, high school, undergraduate studies (college/university), and graduate studies?
Christian: As previously mentioned, my mom was a teacher. When I attended kindergarten, it was at the same school where she taught. For some reason I didn’t feel the need to work as hard because mom was there. In some ways I felt privileged over the other students. From that experience, my mom learned that it wasn’t such a good thing to work at the same school with your kid. I was headed to the third grade when my parents decided to take me out of the St. Louis Public School System and have me attend an Archdiocesan school. She didn’t feel that my siblings and I were getting the best education, so she convinced our dad to allow us to transfer to Catholic schools.
I attended a co-ed high school that was considered one of the best private, Catholic schools in an urban area. That’s where my life changed after taking a leadership class with Sister Barbara. She knew how much I loved to write and told me about the Minority Journalism Workshop, sponsored by the Greater St. Louis Association of Black Journalists. The program was designed for juniors and seniors in high school and early college students. I was a sophomore when I applied and got accepted. Renowned journalists George E. Curry and Gerald Boyd were founders of this pioneering workshop, which would become the blueprint for other minority journalism workshops throughout the country.
Training with professional journalists at such a young age helped to hone my craft and solidify my desire to do this for a living. I won scholarships two years in a row and had my first article published. Nothing beats hands-on experience. I didn’t write for the school paper at SLU, because I didn’t feel comfortable as “the only one.” Instead, I returned to my roots and did an internship at the city’s top African-American publication, the St. Louis American Newspaper. Later I wrote for a newsmagazine called Take Five. Building one’s clips is critical. I had an attractive portfolio with a range of stories to show.
However, coming from a family of educators, I did what most people who aspire to become a journalist do. I played it safe and got a job as an English teacher at a Catholic grade school, Bishop Healy. So, essentially, I taught by day and wrote by night. Healy was in the city and practiced the Nguzo Saba value system. When I reflect on my life, I see that I was being prepared. Concepts in my dissertation were the Nguzo Saba to show pioneering publisher John H. Johnson’s commitment to his race when documenting our history in magazines.
4. Jacobsen: You founded and own DocM.A.C. write Consulting. It provides a number of services including editing, professional development, proofreading, writing services, and so on. What is the importance of these services to the clientele?
Christian: People always seek those who can fine tune and polish their writing, editing and proofreading. Educators need to remain current with pedagogical strategies so professional development is one way to achieve this. I also do dissertation coaching. Thus far I’ve helped two people complete their dissertation. The coursework is the easy part; the hard part is crossing the finish line by submitting the dissertation! There’s a great deal of folks who are ABD (all but dissertation) who need the right push to move along. That’s what I do.
5. Jacobsen: How does one build and maintain a client base?
Christian: Building and maintaining a client base, for me, comes from word of mouth and networking. Most of my clients were referred by other clients and/or people who know my work.
6. Jacobsen: You are a lecturer at the University of Illinois at Chicago. What tasks and responsibilities come with this position?
Christian: I teach an Academic Writing I course, considered freshman composition, in English. Recently UIC started a professional writing concentration as a minor. I was hired to help build the program. Thus far I developed and designed two courses: Writing for Digital and New Media and Advanced Professional Writing. One thing I enjoy most about being a lecturer is that the focus is on teaching and not so much research. If I choose to conduct more or to write journal articles, it is optional and not mandatory. Each semester I teach three different courses, so my prep time is far reaching. Thanks to my organizational skills, I make it work effortlessly.
7. Jacobsen: Your dissertation was titled John H. Johnson: A Historical Study on the Re-Education of African Americans in Adult Education Through the Selfethnic Liberatory Nature of Magazines. What was the original interest in this subject matter?
Christian: I didn’t simply read about how John H. Johnson helped to make history. I helped him to write it. I was hired by the man himself in 1995, when I started as an assistant editor for the weekly publication Jet magazine. When Mr. Johnson, as we lovingly called him, died in 2005, I saw how things changed the following year with new people in place to run the iconic publications. Let’s just say that I knew that one day the magazine and the company as I once knew it would be no more. It hit me that there would come a time when people won’t remember or know anything about a man who lived named John H. Johnson. It struck me that one day people won’t know about his iconic publications. It hit me that the house that he once built at 820 S. Michigan Avenue would no longer exist. I realized I was the bridge between the old and the new. I was the last editor hired by Mr. Johnson and worked along his side who remained at the company before my position was eliminated in 2014. My position ended the same week that Jet magazine ended. History was being rewritten and it was bittersweet.
For instance, a man named Simeon Booker led the ground-breaking coverage for the tragic 1955 Emmett Till story. I did the modern-day, follow-up coverage, beginning in 2004, when the body was exhumed and the case reopened. It was an honor to have Booker hand me the baton and for Mr. Johnson to have approved it. After a series of stories that I penned for a few years, I concluded that chapter in my life and the magazine’s annals by purchasing a beautiful oil painting of Till (shown in image) that was done by a fellow JPC employee, Raymond A. Thomas.
8. Jacobsen: What was the main research question? What were the main findings of the doctoral research?
Christian: The main research question was how did John H. Johnson use his magazines in adult education to combat intellectual racism. The main findings were that not only did he educate his own race but he educated all races, all over the world.
9. Jacobsen: You were a Senior Editor and Senior Writer for EBONY, editor of Elevate, Features Editor for Jet, and assisted in the inauguration of EBONY Retrospective. What were these initiatives?
Christian: Features editor was a position where I was charged with pitching, writing and editing human interest stories. I also assisted with selecting and securing high-profile figures for cover subjects. Elevate was a section in EBONY that focused on health, wellness and spirituality. EBONY’s Retrospective was an opportunity for me to marry my love of entertainment with my interest in historical data by examining pivotal cultural moments in music, movies and TV that shaped my race.
10. Jacobsen: What abilities, knowledge, and skills were developed from them?
Christian: In addition to building an amazing list of contacts, I mastered the art of multi-tasking and learned the importance of having steady relationships. It’s not about who you know but who knows you and returns your call. On the flip side, in terms of production, Jet magazine was a weekly publication so I had less than a week to meet a deadline. This included tracking down sources, doing research, conducting interviews, writing stories and editing. Early on I handled images for both EBONY and Jet by operating the Associated Press photo machine, including breaking it down and cleaning what was called the oven. Moving to EBONY in 2009 offered me a bit more time to work on lengthy features. The Retrospective pieces were supposed to only be 1,500 words, but I would gather such wonderful information that I would force their hand at close to 3,000 words!
11. Jacobsen: You write on education, fashion, finance, health, medicine, parenting, relationships, religion, and spirituality. What is the source of interest in these topics?
Christian: My professional career began at Jet magazine. The weekly newsmagazine required that all editors write about every subject. My specialty was entertainment. During my interview with Mr. Johnson and his daughter, Linda, in 1995, I expressed an interest in “writing about the stars” for EBONY. I recalled being told by Mr. Johnson that rank determined who would talk to the notables at EBONY, so he thought Jet would be a better fit since all editors had an equal chance of doing stories about celebs. Later, I was asked to write solely about health. I wasn’t excited about this notion but it ended up being a blessing in disguise. I secretly began to enjoy writing about this subject. Now I’m at UIC, a top research institution that is renowned for its hospitals and clinics.
12. Jacobsen: You spearheaded on-the-ground coverage of the death of Michael Jackson (“King of Pop”). What was that experience like for you?
Christian: This was a difficult time for me but I had a job to do. This opportunity also came during an interesting time of transition at the company. I helped to document some history for this but not as much as I would have liked. Some people only wanted to hear salacious stories and could care less about him as a man more than him as an artist. That bothered me. Nonetheless, I was busy and exhausted. I spent three weeks in Los Angeles, spending time at the Jackson family’s Encino compound, camped outside with the hundred other reporters from around the world, and driving for hours to Los Olivos to visit Neverland.
I met a man during a church prayer service named Steve Manning, who was one of his best friends who first ran the Jacksons fan club back in the day. We still keep in touch. A year after Michael’s death, Steve was at the Jackson’s home and allowed me to speak with Michael’s mom, Katherine. I didn’t quite know what to say because it was the weekend before Mother’s Day, her first without him. Janet once sent me a Christmas card, which I still have.
The Jackson family grew up at Johnson Publishing Company and were close friends with Mr. Johnson. I felt honored when I was selected by the managing editor, Terry Glover, to document this important history. She knew what I brought to the table and that I would deliver.
13. Jacobsen: Any advice for journalists?
Christian: I would encourage them to read, to write, to read, to write. Find a mentor who can guide you and know that building relationships are critical in this profession.
14. Jacobsen: Any advice for girls?
Christian: The advice I have for girls is to discover your passion and then you’ll find your purpose. Ask yourself, “What would I do for the rest of my life even if I never got paid to do this?” That’s usually your answer.
15. Jacobsen: Any advice for women in general?
Christian: General advice I have for women is to follow that still, quiet voice from within whenever it comes to making any type of decision. Trust your instinct and be patient. You can’t miss what is meant for you.
16. Jacobsen: Any advice for African-American women?
Christian: The advice I have for African-American women is to never forget that you are a queen. Wear your crown with pride and know that you are wonderfully and divinely created.
17. Jacobsen: Any advice for professional women?
Christian: Always have multiple streams of income. Do not rely upon one job and remember that no one works harder for you than you can work for yourself.
18. Jacobsen: What seems like the greatest emotional struggle in personal life?
Christian: The greatest emotional struggle in personal life is realizing that people will disappoint because they are human.
19. Jacobsen: What seems like the greatest emotional struggle in professional life?
Christian: The greatest emotional struggle in professional life is being so passionate about making certain that my students learn and that my stories educate, enlighten and uplift.
20. Jacobsen: What’s the nicest thing someone’s ever done for you?
Christian: My sister and a few close friends gave me a surprise graduation party after I earned my doctorate. I don’t like surprises and I don’t get fooled easily, but they managed to do a splendid job of knocking me off my feet. I was very touched.
21. Jacobsen: What’s the meanest thing someone’s ever done to you?
Christian: People did things to be mean but now I look at those encounters as part of divine order. I always remember that rejection is God’s protection. I also know that what people intended for harm was designed to help and push me into my purpose. So, mean things weren’t done to me, only things that were MEANt to grow me.
22. Jacobsen: What drives you?
Christian: Faith and passion drive me.
23. Jacobsen: Any upcoming collaborative projects?
Christian: No upcoming collaborative projects as of now.
24. Jacobsen: Any upcoming solo projects?
Christian: I am preparing to turn my dissertation into a book. One of the country’s larger and most distinguished university presses picked it up. I am beyond thrilled to take this story into the academy. This was a full-circle moment. We keep someone’s legacy alive by educating future generations.
25. Jacobsen: Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?
Christian: Trust the process and always keep the faith. In the words of the Hon. Marcus Garvey, “Onward and upward.”
26. Jacobsen: Thank you for your time, Dr. Christian.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
Jacobsen: Was there any mission in your historical past—thus far—that you’ve simply had in thoughts for an extended, very long time, however it was just too lofty or too pricey by way of effort and time? The place mid-sized tasks is perhaps—may not essentially be expedient, however they is perhaps…
Rockman: …profitable.
Jacobsen: Doubtlessly profitable—sure.
Rockman: Pay attention, I’m a small businessperson. I’ve to stability dangerous tasks that may promote someplace with issues I’m assured I’ll promote inside a comparatively cheap period of time. So, completely—and I’m always conversing with individuals about tips on how to get this stuff finished. I’ve been very fortunate, Scott, that I’ve had so many tasks that began as lofty pies within the sky and ended up changing into a actuality. However, we’re not coping with film cash right here—it’s only a portray!
Jacobsen: Proper. Now, I’ve talked to AI individuals. I had two conversations with Neil Sahota, who’s a UN advisor on AI ethics or AI security. I requested him, “How a lot of that is hype?” And he stated there’s fairly a bit, however it nonetheless must be taken critically. So, on the inventive entrance, what are your ideas on creating AI that generates visible imagery?
Rockman: I’ve a mixed-bag response to AI. On one hand, it’s dazzlingly fascinating. Then, it jogs my memory of consuming a Twinkie—it feels nice whereas doing it, after which it’s simply rubbish afterward. To me, the sky’s the restrict by way of potential. It can revolutionize the workforce—folks will lose jobs similar to each revolution. However my job is to make distinctive objects that replicate the human expertise. And AI will not be the human expertise. It mimics issues which have already been finished and reconfigures them. However there’s an odd hangover to it—irrespective of how unbelievable it appears—and so they are unbelievable—there’s one thing acquainted. It’s like a dream you’ve already had—a hangover from a dream. I’m certain AI will get higher and higher. However fortunately, I make objects. Hopefully, what’s attention-grabbing about my work is that it includes errors and reactions. Intimacy might be valued increasingly as our tradition evolves. That’s my notion.
Jacobsen: The place do you assume the place is now for artwork activists, regardless of the “despair”?
Rockman: Nicely, there are different mediums—movie, streaming, or different types of shifting leisure that come out of the historical past of tv and flicks. For instance, The China Syndrome when that got here out in 1979—crippled the nuclear business. Sadly, on reflection, environmentally, it was most likely not for one of the best. So for those who inform human tales which can be relatable it is perhaps extraordinarily efficient. However I don’t assume what I’ve finished as far as an artist has been efficient.
Jacobsen: Do you assume collective artwork activism continues to be price pursuing, reasonably than particular person?
Rockman: Nicely, I don’t know what “collective” means. What does that imply?
Jacobsen: Like artists organizing underneath banners—Earth Day, or by symposia and conferences—organized round a theme related to local weather change activism? Issues like that.
Rockman: Environmental activism has not been efficient for the reason that 1970s. Civil rights activism was efficient. Homosexual and girls’s rights have been efficient previously. The issue is that we’ve run out of time. It’s a physics experiment. It’s not negotiable.
Jacobsen: Sure, and that additionally goes again to the prior mini-commentary about how individuals, largely, aren’t physics-literate.
Rockman: Proper. However you need to perceive one thing, Scott—in America, big industrial, company, and world forces ensure persons are skeptical about science as a result of it’s of their finest curiosity. When science tells tales about industries like fossil fuels or plastics who wish to make money, they don’t wish to exit of enterprise.
Jacobsen: Sure. Not an accident. What do you assume the effectiveness of standard science communicators has been—your Invoice Nyes, your Carl Sagans, your Neil deGrasse Tysons, and others?
Rockman: I used to be fortunate, sufficiently too—effectively, I do know Neil. I do know Invoice Nye. They’re fantastic. I don’t assume they’re as fair as their duty demands. I don’t assume anybody is. We want somebody equal to Martin Luther King as a spokesperson who can tackle the mantle. That’s why the Bobby Kennedy affair is tragic—he might have been that particular person.
Jacobsen: What if we’re trying by a historic lens right here, from a generational psychology perspective? Give it some thought—throughout the peak activism period you’re referencing, there have been fewer media channels: tv and radio. A narrower distribution meant larger cohesion. Civil rights had figures like Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, and possibly Marcus Garvey as a mental legacy. Ladies’s rights had Gloria Steinem and others. These actions had leaders whom individuals needed to comply with—with enthusiasm. What if there’s been a gradual slide over a long time towards cohorts that reply much less to singular, charismatic management? If that’s the case, the ways want to vary accordingly. What about that?
Rockman: Positive. No matter works. Possibly Muhammad Ali was an excellent determine for these points, and he put his profession and life on the road. He went to jail. I don’t see… I don’t see LeBron doing that, despite the fact that he’s somebody who has, a lot to his credit score, saved himself out of controversy and lives a life price emulating on many ranges. However I don’t see anybody taking these dangers in these generations.
Jacobsen: Sure. So, is there a big, risk-averse development?
Rockman: It’s a kind of corporateness. I don’t see Vince Carter—Air Canada—doing it.
Jacobsen: Who can be the one for this era now? Whoever makes use of “Sigma” and “No Cap” finest. What’s the longest piece you’ve ever taken to supply—and what’s the quickest? I do know, sorry. I’m doing extremes right here.
Rockman: I don’t know… The sketch I did of Manifest Future on a serviette once I was at a dinner sitting subsequent to Arnold Lehman, the then director of the Brooklyn Museum in 1999, was the quickest. Then making the rattling portray took 5 years, which I completed in 2004. That was the longest. So there you go. It’s the identical piece.
Jacobsen: The official Earth Day poster for 2020 options photo voltaic panels in a vibrant pure setting. What impressed it?
Rockman: It was a tough course of, Scott, as a result of I saved developing with concepts that Earth Day deemed too destructive. And this was, in fact, earlier than the election. I used to be considering to myself, “Are you kidding me? What is that this—We Are the World or some fucking Coke industrial?” I used to be about to bail, and my spouse Dorothy stated, “Don’t be an fool. This can be a dream alternative for you.” You need to perceive that Robert Rauschenberg did the primary Earth Day poster in 1970, and my spouse used to work at Leo Castelli, the gallery that represented him. Now we have two Rauschenbergs. So, that is bucket listing. So, I talked to some mates. We devised the thought over a few beers. A lot to my shock, the Earth Day individuals preferred it. I used to be thrilled.
Jacobsen: Fast query—aspect notice. What beer?
Rockman: One of many native IPAs up right here in CT—Headway IPA.
Jacobsen: Do you ever drink Guinness?
Rockman: I’ve beloved Guinness, although it’s a little bit heavy. I had it extra once I was youthful and wanted much less strain.
Jacobsen: That’s proper—it’s for molasses aficionados or one thing like that.
Rockman: Molasses—there you go.
Jacobsen: I bear in mind one time in a small city, there was this man named Veggie Bob. I had the cellphone quantity (604) 888-1223—that’s how small the city was. He ran Veggie Bob’s. Later known as it his Growcery Café. I bear in mind I purchased a bucket of molasses from him for no good motive. What ought to I ask… How is Madagascar?
Rockman: Unhappy and unbelievable.
Jacobsen: How unhappy? How unbelievable!
Rockman: These islands have distinctive biodiversity. Who doesn’t love land leeches and delightful lemurs? Alternatively, the human inhabitants is so determined for assets. It’s like moths consuming a blanket. Then, the Chinese language attempt to eat it, too. So, it’s unhappy.
Jacobsen: You had a current Journey to Nature’s Underworld exhibition, right?
Rockman: That’s in Miami. And I even have a gallery present in Miami known as Vanishing Level on the Andrew Reed Gallery.
Jacobsen: Was the previous one with Mark Dion?
Rockman: Sure. On the Lowe Artwork Museum in Miami.
Jacobsen: How was that collaboration going?
Rockman: We’ve been mates for forty years. About twenty works every from over the past 4 a long time are juxtaposed subsequent to one another.
Jacobsen: Forty years in the past, one would possibly hazard a guess—you drank Guinness in some unspecified time in the future.
Rockman: I did, principally within the ’80s.
Jacobsen: When motion motion pictures have been a really huge factor.
Rockman: I used to be listening to a podcast about Predator—the film.
Jacobsen: Ah, sure. That’s very cool. What did you study?
Rockman: I realized so many issues. As an illustration, I realized that the primary location needed to be moved as a result of there was no jungle, and nobody might determine why that unique location had been chosen to shoot the film.
Jacobsen: Sure. That was the period of iconic film strains.
Rockman: Sure.
Jacobsen: “If it bleeds, we are able to kill it!”
Rockman: Sure.
Jacobsen: Or what was that different line… “Pussyface”?
Rockman: Was it?
Jacobsen: Good. You’re married to a journalist. What are your accomplice’s perceptions of journalism now—and her perceptions of how the general public views journalists now, based mostly in your conversations?
Rockman: My spouse Dorothy Spears slowed down being an arts journalist as a result of she felt that the issues she needed to put in writing about for the locations she was writing for grew to become more and more influenced by market dynamics. And—I don’t wish to put phrases in her mouth—and that is my notion of her notion: the marketplace for promoting in some elements of those venues started to dictate or affect the journalism content material. And she didn’t need something to do with that.
Jacobsen: That was the tip of her journalism profession?
Rockman: No, however she simply moved on to different varieties of writing. She’s writing books now—a memoir about her expertise at Leo Castelli Gallery, for instance. So, no—she simply misplaced curiosity in being on the service of the publicity division of artwork journalism.
Jacobsen: Promoting?
Rockman: Ish. It’s a really robust state of affairs.
Jacobsen: Positive. Sure. Particularly while you’re making a choice proper on the highest stage in North America.
Rockman: Precisely.
Jacobsen: That’s honest. What query have you ever all the time needed to be requested however have by no means been?
Rockman: I’m so fortunate that I’ve been requested so many questions—that anybody even cares about what I’m doing.
Jacobsen: That’d be enjoyable for those who might ask your self. What do you assume your youthful self, consuming an enormous pint of Guinness, can be asking your older self now? “Why are you consuming IPAs?”
Rockman: Ha! No, however critically—all of us have regrets. I’d give myself some recommendation at key moments: to not do sure issues and to do different issues.
Jacobsen: At what factors do seemingly good alternatives come up, however “all that glitters will not be gold”? What are some key indicators?
Rockman: You’d by no means know. Day-after-day, there’s some attention-grabbing e mail or supply. Issues typically go south, however you should be optimistic and hope one thing works out.
Jacobsen: So, this interview took a temper shift over forty minutes. I can’t inform if we went from despair to optimism or—
Rockman: Treatment or my martini kicked in.
Jacobsen: Ha!
Rockman: No, I’m kidding.
Jacobsen: That’s proper. That’s it.
Rockman: Sure.
Jacobsen: So, that’d be fairly a very good query: “Why are you consuming IPAs and martinis now reasonably than Guinness?” That’s my query to you.
Rockman: Relatively than what?
Jacobsen: Guinness into IPAs and martinis.
Rockman: You may drink extra of it with out feeling nauseated.
Jacobsen: Sure.
Jacobsen: Thanks very a lot on your time. I respect your experience.
Rockman: Pleasure.
Jacobsen: Good assembly you. Bye-bye.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
Jacobsen: If you work with scientists, what have you ever observed about how they take a look at issues? What’s fascinating to their eye after they’re inspecting one thing?
Rockman: They’re storytellers. They’re telling the story of not solely the historical past of life on this planet but additionally the historical past of geology—how outdated the planet is and what occurred on Earth. So, to me, it’s one other unbelievable useful resource. Scientists, as individuals, will be very totally different—some are flamboyant and extroverted; others, like my mother—she’s an archaeologist and a scientist—are extra reserved.
Jacobsen: In your travels, what locations have you ever discovered probably the most thrilling to probe for tales, inventive inspiration, and so forth?
Rockman: All these questions on “what’s probably the most”—the quantified—it doesn’t work like that. As a result of, for me, going to a dump across the nook from right here in CT is thrilling. Going to Antarctica is fascinating. There are attention-grabbing issues in every single place—even in a gutter within the metropolis. I like going to locations. I wish to go to Borneo. I’ve by no means been there. However I’m very democratic on the subject of fascinated by this stuff.
Jacobsen: Relating to a rubbish dump across the nook—what elements of it will bring enchantment to you artistically?
Rockman: What’s making a dwelling there? What animals am I going to see? If it’s the precise season, you’ll see turkey vultures as a result of they migrate. What varieties of vegetation can survive? The place are they from? Are they native or invasive? That form of factor.
Jacobsen: If you look at fantasy worlds the place persons are creating entire worlds—“world-building,” as you known as it—do you discover a desire for your self? Are they constructed totally from scratch, or are they constructed utilizing elements of the actual world—utilizing information about actual organisms and their migratory patterns, life, or physics—or ones extra totally concocted from the creativeness?
Rockman: Something that’s attention-grabbing. There aren’t any guidelines with these things, however I’m fascinated with visions that I haven’t seen earlier than. After I noticed Star Wars once I was 15, I knew about Jodorowsky’s unmade manufacturing of Dune. Alien hadn’t been made but. I knew Star Wars was by-product to some extent—of 2001 and different issues like that—however I believed it was a recent tackle that stuff, even at 15. These movies have one factor in common—an enormous quantity of planning and the usage of artists to articulate the filmmakers’ imaginative and prescient. I discover the brand new Dune film—the one by Denis Villeneuve—unbearably tedious and derivative—it’s too brown, and I’ve seen all of it earlier than. Blade Runner is the benchmark of unbelievable visionary work by Syd Mead. Ridley Scott is aware of tips on how to flip to artists and was so sensible to convey him on. He was sensible at understanding who might assist him present a singular model of the longer term, even in 1980 when the film was beginning manufacturing. We nonetheless exist in its shadow.
Jacobsen: What do you consider the Earth Day theme “Our Energy, Our Planet”?
Rockman: It’s hopeful. I sympathize with it.
Jacobsen: How do you assume Individuals are doing relating to sustainable growth, engaged on local weather objectives, and so forth?
Rockman: Earlier than the final election, issues have been in deep trouble that appeared insurmountable from my perspective. And now, it’s a catastrophe and a world embarrassment.
Jacobsen: Any phrases on your brothers and sisters within the chilly North?
Rockman: What Trump is saying and doing is appalling and shameful.
Jacobsen: Folks typically reference Carl Sagan’s writing—most likely not even a full web page, possibly half a web page of 1 e-book—the place he imagines a future America in his youngsters’ or grandchildren’s time, which is now. He warns of a society with immense scientific and technological prowess however a public with out the capability to make efficient, knowledgeable choices relating to know-how and science. Do you might have ideas on the prescience of that?
Rockman: It jogs my memory of that nice E.O. Wilson quote: “Now we have Paleolithic feelings, medieval establishments, and god-like know-how.” It’s a fucking catastrophe. Let’s face it. He was proper. And he’s one in every of my heroes. It’s a nasty second throughout. And certain, I choose on America, however the remainder of the people are universally idiotic. Are you in Canada now?
Jacobsen: Sure, and I’m Canadian.
Rockman: I bought that. You may nonetheless be in Jersey, for all I do know.
Jacobsen: Joysy? I nearly was in Joysy. I bought again a day and a half in the past, not even. I’m in a small city on the outskirts of the Decrease Mainland in British Columbia.
Rockman: I’ll communicate in Tacoma in a few weeks at The Museum of Glass.
Jacobsen: What are you going to be speaking about?
Rockman: Evolution, my first huge panorama portray I made in 1992. Wow. That’s a very long time.
Jacobsen: To not the Earth.
Rockman: Sure.
Jacobsen: I simply returned from 13 days in New York, the place I attended occasions surrounding the 69th session of the Fee on the Standing of Ladies (CSW69), held in 2025. The go to additionally marked the thirtieth anniversary of the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Motion and the twenty fifth anniversary of United Nations Safety Council Decision 1325 on Ladies, Peace, and Safety. It was additionally Nigerian Ladies’s Day—an enormous occasion. That was enjoyable. So sure, New York was very enjoyable.
Rockman: Good.
Jacobsen: Now, you’ve expressed skepticism in regards to the effectiveness of artwork as software for activism. What’s with the skepticism?
Rockman: Present me some activist artwork or activism that’s labored, and I’ll change my thoughts. Might you present me? That’s being well mannered—“skepticism” for you Canadians.
Jacobsen: Unabashed disdain?
Rockman: No, it’s not disdain. It’s extra… it’s bleak. You’re not getting the vibe. That is despair. This isn’t some try and be above all of it. I attempted. I’ve been doing this for a very long time. I’ve seen the arc of this story. I do know the place we’re headed. The election is simply an exclamation level on these things. I blame myself as much as anybody else. I didn’t—couldn’t—do something about it.
Jacobsen: When you might have public commentary in opposition to scientific truisms—not to mention the extra nuanced truths science discovers—in American discourse, politically and socially, do you notice any colleagues who… I don’t wish to say “promote out,” however…
Rockman: …extra like with Bobby Kennedy?
Jacobsen: Positive.
Rockman: Sure. He was a good friend of ours… So don’t chortle. I noticed the arc of that. He wrote the preface for an exhibition catalogue for Manifest Future in 2004, a mission of mine on the Brooklyn Museum about what local weather change is going to do to NYC. I even did a poster for Riverkeeper in 1999. He and Cheryl have been to our home. So, I hope he’s promoting out as a result of if he believes what he’s speaking about, he’s misplaced his rattling thoughts. He was a hero to many individuals. Articulate. Charismatic. Believed in the precise issues. That they had been a champion of all of the issues we cared about. It’s a shame.
Jacobsen: Have you ever seen this occur to a couple of particular person?
Rockman: I’m unsure I can consider somebody off the highest of my head, however don’t—don’t get me going. In fact, it’s occurring to extra individuals.
Jacobsen: I bear in mind Noam Chomsky being interviewed as soon as in somebody’s home and speaking about sincere intellectuals who went in opposition to their trigger—or went in opposition to larger motives—and his response was, “Do you wish to begin from A?” When doing all your work and going for scientific accuracy, how do you stability that with the aesthetic you’re making an attempt to convey concurrently?
Rockman: That’s a enjoyable course of. As a result of that’s finished initially earlier than I begin making one thing, as soon as I determine what I’m doing and really feel assured that it’s credible and is sensible within the context of my objectives, then I’m good. As an illustration, I’m beginning an enormous mission for the Jewish Museum in a few weeks and assembly with the director of schooling. Will probably be constructed round looking, fishing, and agriculture artifacts of their assortment. I don’t imagine the director of schooling is technically a scientist, however she’s an authority on the historical past of those artifacts. I’ll take no matter she says critically. So I’ll construct this portray round that, after which I get to some extent the place I do analysis and determine the place every thing goes. Acquired to verify it’s a dromedary, with one hump and never a Bactrian camel lol. Then I modify hats and deal with the method of creating one of the best portray I can.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
Alexis Rockman, an up-to-date American artist born in 1962, discusses his fascination with natural history, sparked by early visits to the American Museum of Natural History. He reflects on influences like King Kong and Bride of Frankenstein, and shares his views on science communication, AI artwork, and environmental activism. Rockman critiques market-driven journalism, celebrates Stephen Jay Gould and E.O. Wilson, and offers a skeptical but hopeful outlook on the longer term. With humour and honesty, he explores inventive process, despair over climate inaction, and the enduring need for storytelling grounded in scientific and ecological consciousness.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So right at this moment, we are right here with Alexis Rockman. Born in 1962, he is an American modern artist identified for his vivid, typically speculative landscapes that discover the intersection of nature and civilization. Raised in New York Metropolis, his frequent visits to the American Museum of Natural History, the place his mom briefly labored as an assistant to anthropologist Margaret Mead’s secretary, ignited his fascination with natural history. He studied animation on the Rhode Island Faculty of Design earlier than incomes a BFA from the Faculty of Visible Arts in 1985. Rockman’s work addresses environmental points reminiscent of local weather change, genetic engineering, and species extinction, with notable exhibitions at establishments just like the Brooklyn Museum and the Smithsonian American Artwork Museum. In 2025, he designed the official Earth Day poster with the theme “Our Planet, Our Future,” emphasizing environmental stewardship and renewable vitality. Thanks very a lot for becoming a member of me right this moment. I respect it.
Rockman: Pleasure.
Jacobsen: So, I did get to go to briefly as a Canadian travelling in the USA on Amtrak, all the best way throughout the USA. I used to be very struck by two issues in D.C.: the landscaping and the Smithsonian Nationwide Museum of Natural History. It was so huge in comparison with any museum I’d ever been to. It goes on perpetually. I couldn’t discover all of it throughout the half day I used to be there. Half day. Sure, I do know. I felt so… touristy. One other factor that struck me about D.C. is that the landscaping and gardening are finished higher than wherever else I noticed in the USA.
Rockman: It’s about public areas and energy.
Jacobsen: Sure, so, have your early experiences on the American Museum of Natural History and your publicity to Margaret Mead had a profound or a minor affect in your inventive path?
Rockman: Which?
Jacobsen: The expertise of going to the American Museum of Natural History and the impacts of Margaret Mead.
Rockman: Margaret Mead—my mom was the assistant to her secretary. So, I do know who Margaret Mead is. She’s an attention-grabbing determine. My mother discovered her abusive, for those who learn between the strains. By some means, she nonetheless beloved anthropology. Nonetheless, the museum profoundly affected me and shaped my notion and expectations about what nature must be. I’ve finished a good quantity of travelling, I’ve to admit. I typically secretly want that nature appeared extra like a diorama than some disgraced, eroded, or human-induced clear-cut forest—or one thing like that.
Jacobsen: How has King Kong—and is it The Bride of Frankenstein?—influenced you?
Rockman: You probably did your homework developing with these two motion pictures! They’re good examples of unbelievable world-building. King Kong and The Akeley Corridor on the AMNH share a number of cultural DNA and have been made across the identical time within the early 1930s. They’re each taking a look at nature as a theatrical expertise. Kong is horizontal tabletop miniatures, glass portray with cease movement animation fashions, and the dioramas are the identical thought, although lifesize with taxidermy with painted cycloramas. So that you’re coping with a extremely constructed stagecraft illustration of nature that could be very expressive and atmospheric. Each owe an enormous debt to artwork historical past, and Kong’s look relies on engravings by the good French illustrator Gustave Doré. By way of Bride of Frankenstein, that is among the nice witty horror black comedies. Once more, it’s a really stunning manufacturing, very theatrical, and an unbelievable cinematic expertise. Nice writing. They’ve nice scores from European émigrés, reminiscent of Franz Waxman for Bride of Frankenstein and Max Steiner for King Kong.
Jacobsen: How was your expertise collaborating with Stephen Jay Gould?
Rockman: Nicely, I by no means collaborated with him. I knew him, and browse his books, which I like. He wrote about my work, not me personally. He’s one of many science writers I love most on the planet—having the ability to convey so many concepts collectively. He wrote two essays about my work—one in 1994 and one in 2001, proper earlier than he died. That was a thrill to be taken critically by somebody I admired a lot.
Jacobsen: What are your ideas about E.O. Wilson?
Rockman: Wilson—I like him too. He was an excellent gentleman within the historical past of science and an excellent popularizer. His life’s work was the love of ants, in fact… After I returned from Guyana in 1995, I created a collection of portraits of ants impressed by his analysis. He wrote me an exquisite rejection letter once I requested him to put in writing one thing for a e-book I used to be doing! By some means, a few years later, I ended up on the duvet of one in every of his books.
Jacobsen: What analysis in science has fascinated you probably the most and led to a murals you’re most happy with?
Rockman: I don’t assume there’s only one. There are such a lot of issues in regards to the historical past of science that I’m fascinated by, and it’s an ongoing factor. I’ve labored very intently with scientists on sure tasks. To be clear, I do tasks which have units of guidelines, and I’ve ignored science on others—for instance, once I labored on the film Life of Pi, it had nothing to do with science. It was purely about world-building and fantasy. I identified to Ang Lee that there would by no means be meerkats on an island in the midst of the ocean as a result of they reside within the desert. And he stated, “Nicely, it is a fantasy,” and I rapidly realized he was proper.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Phenomenon
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
Professor Benjamin Karney is a Professor of Social Psychology at UCLA and the co-director of the UCLA Marriage and Close Relationships Lab. His research focuses on the impact of external stressors on intimate relationships, especially in early marriage. Karney has extensively studied low-income, Latinx, Black, and White newlywed couples and military marriages.
Karney discusses couples’ challenges in maintaining intimacy, noting that external factors and personality traits, such as conscientiousness and neuroticism, influence relationship success. He emphasizes the importance of being responsive to a partner’s individual needs. Karney also highlights the difficulty of maintaining perspective in relationships and advises giving partners the benefit of the doubt while recognizing that not all relationships are worth sustaining.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We are here with Professor Benjamin Karney or Ben Karney. What do you prefer?
Professor Benjamin Karney: Ben is shorter. Both are accurate.
Jacobsen: I’ll go with Ben because it’s shorter. I remember interviewing James Flynn before he passed. I asked him, “What do you prefer to be called?” He said, “What do you prefer to call me?” I said, “Jim.” So, Jim, it was.
Karney: Ben is fine. Ben is what my friends call me.
Jacobsen: Ben is great. So, what is your role at the university? Why did you choose this particular area of expertise and research? Then, we can dive into the main discussion.
Karney: So, those are two questions. The shorter answer is that I am a psychology professor and the chair of the social psychology area within the psychology department. I’m also the co-director of the UCLA Marriage and Close Relationships Lab. I’ve been studying intimate partnerships in couples for about 35 years. What got me into the field was caring a lot about intimate relationships and noticing that they seem difficult for even good, thoughtful people to maintain.
I was young when I got into it, and I remember thinking, “Gee, I hope I don’t get divorced.” Everyone in the world hopes that, and yet many people do. So, there’s a real mystery around intimacy, especially in marriage. People enter marriage thinking, “I want this to work,” and they give it their all. Yet, many people get divorced anyway, which is an undesired outcome.
And that’s mysterious. People don’t predict they’ll get divorced. Nobody gets married hoping or thinking they’ll get divorced, yet so many do. So, that means something unexpected happens in intimacy that people themselves don’t fully understand. That’s one of the reasons I wanted to study it.
And 35 years later, I’m still working on it. It’s an enduring question. That’s how I got into it.
Jacobsen: Your work is recognized. You have over 20,000 citations, a significant metric for the impact of your research in academia.
Karney: I hope that’s true. I don’t fool myself into thinking that my work will solve divorces or breakups. Still, I do hope it helps people feel more informed about relationships. If no one else has been helped, I know I have been. I am more informed. However, it didn’t save me. I’ve been married, but I was married once before and got divorced—as a marital researcher.
I knew the field. I knew all the literature. I knew all the things you’re supposed to do. I had already written a book on intimate relationships. I’d written the book on intimate relationships, but my relationships could have been better. My first marriage could have been better.
Jacobsen: And what are some of the lessons from your work?
Karney: One of the big lessons, in particular, is that not everything about your intimate relationship is within your control. There are many forces external to the couple that are easy to overlook but play a very important role in a couple’s ability to maintain intimacy over time.
Jacobsen: I have two questions. First, I want to consider intrinsic and extrinsic factors. So, let’s start with an expert opinion: Are there some people for whom relationships are not suited in terms of their temperament over the arc of their lives?
Karney: Yes, undoubtedly. Much research shows that some people are better at intimacy than others. The individual’s stable qualities are associated with more success in intimate relationships.
The question you asked is, are there some people who don’t want relationships? And, undoubtedly, there are. Some people don’t want relationships for various reasons. Either their personal experiences with relationships have been negative, so they decide, “I don’t want it anymore.” Or their personal experiences with closeness and dependence on others have been so fraught and painful that they’ve learned to avoid other people.
There are plenty of people who don’t want relationships. Others want relationships but, for various reasons, aren’t well-equipped to handle what relationships require. People with a history of depressive episodes have a harder time in relationships. People struggling with substance abuse have harder times in relationships.
People who are prone to feeling negative emotions—those who are stably negative—are also known as having high negative affectivity or neuroticism. On average, people who score high on that trait tend to have worse relationships. People have different attachment styles, and those who are insecurely attached have a harder time in relationships.
Some qualities affect your ability to have a positive or negative relationship. Some people are great at relationships and generally do better in any relationship because they are easygoing, don’t tend to dwell on negative emotions, are generally not defensive, and are mentally healthy.
They may have had good experiences in the past, so they trust relationships overall. A long list of stable individual qualities contributes to more or less relationship success.
Jacobsen: Now, shifting to a more constructive and positive frame, which will be a useful part of this series: What are some of the bases for those traits intrinsic to the individual, not necessarily external forces?
Karney: If we focus on individual qualities that contribute to successful intimacy, we first need to define it.
Jacobsen: What is intimacy? What is the challenge? What is the process by which an individual quality can either facilitate or inhibit intimacy?
Karney: There have been many definitions of intimacy. Where I come from, as a social psychologist, intimacy has been defined as a process in which partners are appropriately responsive to each other’s disclosures. I credit this to a famous social psychologist named Harry Reis—R-E-I-S. He’s a genius, still alive, and a leader in the field.
Some decades ago, he developed the intimacy process model. He said intimacy isn’t about how much I share with you or how well you listen to me. No. Intimacy is a dyadic process where one partner discloses something—it could even be a nonverbal disclosure—and the other responds somehow. Intimacy is furthered when that response makes the first person, the discloser, feel understood, validated and cared for.
That process differs for each couple because the things that make me feel understood, validated, and cared for might differ from those that make me feel understood, validated, and cared for. When intimacy is working, each partner understands the other well enough to respond in a way that makes the other person feel understood, validated, and cared for. Let me give you an example.
I come home from work and say, “Boy, I had a rough day at work today.” Now, you have an opportunity to respond. You might say, “You had a rough day at work. Come here on the couch. Tell me all about it. I will wrap you in a blanket of love and care for you. I’ll give you a back rub. I’m here for you.”
Now, for some people, that would be the perfect response. It’s exactly what they want—to be soothed and blanketed with love. If I’m that person, your response makes me feel understood, validated and cared for. Intimacy is enriched. But there might be other people for whom that is the wrong response.
When I say I had a bad day at work, I might need to decompress alone, to be in my “cave,” needing some space. I suggest you handle things around the house so that I can have time to myself. In that case, if I’m that person and you respond with, “Let me blanket you with love,” you are making the problem worse. I’m already feeling overwhelmed, and now you’re overwhelming me. I do not feel understood, validated, or cared for.
The intimacy process model says it’s not behaviour that leads to intimacy. Intimacy sometimes looks different for every couple. It’s about being responsive to your partner’s needs and way of being. Being responsive to your partner is the key to intimacy—being aware of what your partner personally needs in the moment.
Jacobsen: So, if that’s intimacy, what qualities make someone good at that?
Karney: All right, let me dive into that.
So, there are lots of different ways to approach that. You can approach it from the lens of personality theory. Personality theorists say, “Hey, people have different traits.” You may have heard of the Big Five personality traits.
The idea is that there are five big personality traits, and some of them are more associated with successful relationships than others. For example, I am highly conscientious, a personality trait that captures doing what is appropriate. In that case, I will consider what would be appropriate. I’ll be attuned to your needs, to your ups and downs.
Being highly conscientious makes me better at being responsive to you when needed. Indeed, highly conscientious people tend to have better relationships. Now, imagine that I have a different personality trait—neuroticism. Neuroticism is a general tendency to feel negative emotional states.
Let’s say I come home after a bad day at work, and I’m high in neuroticism. It might be hard for anything you do to penetrate my general tendency to feel bad. You might be unable to make me feel understood, validated, or cared for. No one in the world might have that ability because my tendency to feel negative mood states is so strong. In this case, what might make another couple feel closer doesn’t make us feel closer because my personality doesn’t allow it.
Or, your personality might affect how you respond to me when I come home and say I’m stressed. Let’s say you’ve had great experiences with closeness and intimacy. You’re comfortable with closeness and intimacy—a disposition you carry. When I say I’ve had a bad day, your response might be that you need me, and that’s great. You love being needed. It feels good to be needed, so you lean in, figure out what I need, and give it to me.
But what if you’re a different person? What if you’ve had relationships with overbearing people or relationships where you were abused, taken advantage of, or exploited in the past? You carry that history with you, which might make you wary of people asking you for things. It might make you mistrust people with needs. So, when I come home and say, “Whoa, I’ve had a bad day,” you hear that I need something. You might think, “Oh no, don’t come to me with your needs.” Your personality or history might lead you to respond with, “Well, that’s your problem,” or “I’ve also had a bad day—what do you want me to do about it?” That response wouldn’t make me feel understood, validated, or cared for.
If we understand the process, we can imagine how the individual differences both partners bring to the situation can either facilitate or inhibit it.
Jacobsen: On balance, are there more functional or dysfunctional ways to have a relationship?
Karney: There’s an infinite number of functional ways and an infinite number of dysfunctional ways. But your question reminds me of a famous quote by Tolstoy—I believe it’s the first line of Anna Karenina. The line is, and I might be misquoting it, “All happy families are alike; all unhappy families are unhappy in their way.” This quote gets cited a lot in my field because, generally speaking, it’s wrong.
It’s the opposite—the truth is that unhappiness in a couple typically looks the same. You’ve probably heard of John Gottman and his “Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.” If you’re in an unhappy relationship, you’re likely to experience withdrawal, anger, contempt, or rigidity. That’s exactly right. All unhappy couples are withdrawn, angry, contemptuous, or rigid, but you can be happy in many ways. There are many ways that couples figure out how to be happy.
Some couples say, “Hey, we will do separate things, and that’s okay. We’re going to live parallel lives.” Some couples are intertwined like two pieces of yarn, and that’s what they need to be happy. And that’s okay. There are many different ways to be happy in a relationship. But unhappy relationships all look very familiar and similar.
Jacobsen: Last question. What is a significant or the most significant factor for people to work on—something that isn’t part of their intrinsic personality structure, something they didn’t get from inheritance or early development—that can help increase the odds of staying together in a long-term relationship if that’s what they want?
Karney: I appreciate the question: A relationship is worth sustaining if it’s what you want. Not everyone wants that. And I’m not a therapist—I’m a scientist. I’m not really in the advice business. But if I had to offer advice based on my research, I’d say: You can’t control what happens to you, but you can try to attend to it.
It’s easy to focus on what our partners are doing now. Suppose our partner is letting us down, disappointing us, or frustrating us. In that case, it’s easy to get mad at them because the context that might explain their behaviour is usually invisible to us. Maybe our partner had a bad day. Maybe they had a bad experience 20 years ago that makes it hard to do what they’d love to do today.
Trying to keep that context in mind is a heavy lift. It takes work. But making the effort to give our partners the benefit of the doubt can be worthwhile—at least in decent relationships. In a terrible relationship, you shouldn’t give your partner the benefit of the doubt. If your partner is abusing you, you don’t need to do that—you should get mad.
But in a regular, decent relationship, it’s useful to make an effort to ask yourself, “Why is my partner disappointing me? Where is that coming from?” Suppose you can remember that your partner is a good person with a good heart who may have just had a bad day or experience. In that case, it’s often easier to return from anger, get over it, and move on with the connection.
Jacobsen: Ben, thank you for your time today on this quick blitz call.
Karney: It’s a blitz! If you need anything else, reach out.
Jacobsen: Excellent. Thanks so much. Take care.
Karney: Bye-bye. See you, Scott.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/14
Instanativity,
“Kronkronhinko,”
I wish I could show you.
Hold, hands,
Hold, nevermind,
the Never Mind,
But Ayub Ogada of all dead people?
Yes, I didn’t expect this either.
You don’t leave others behind;
you leave parts of your Self behind,
to leave is to renew,
Neuveaux, you.
You are a worldline.
Deadlight’s limelight,
Here one second,
Gan the next.
Alteternity isn’t the question.
It’s gnat an answer aether.
It’s bathes.
All tilts and rolls in the backsy-forthy.
What’s re-cursed with no time?
Encourage ass whisper,
sometimes,
icescream tit others,
Lovable bubble-able
Lilt and tilt,
Livia pluriabell, eh?
No.
To the hilt,
Upsies downzzzs the Frasia Riva, plenty beautiful,
where two pretty, where argh use?
Shem and Shaun,
Hen eh haw,
Horsey, hee and ha,
To laugh, divine,
Nun to None,
To smile, all inside mine,
Fem to faun,
All deux time in duh world:
Two ways,
so three paths:
where you were,
what you chose,
what you didn’t.
You ever seen branches,
Branching inward as a drain,
Watered by their own history,
Eventually choked out in confusion,
Gasping for air?
Subject and Object:
When the subject is an object,
The object is still an object;
When the object is a subject,
The subject and object are subjective objects.
Welcome to we, the Universe,
ephemeral and uncaring;
Dreamwatcher.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Humanists International
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/18
Masereka Solomon talks about Abrimac Secular Services, a secular organization dedicated to education and community development in Uganda.
He discusses the challenges of operating in a predominantly religious education system, the need for secular learning spaces, and the financial limitations they face. He talks about efforts to provide scholastic materials, food assistance, and critical thinking training through collaborations like one with Dr. Christopher DiCarlo. He talks about misconceptions surrounding secular education and how Abrimac continues advocating for inclusive, evidence-based learning, focusing on reducing suffering and improving access to essential educational resources.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is new with Abrimac Secular Services? What is going on?
Masereka Solomon: Abrimac Secular Services is a secular organization registered as a company limited by guarantee. Our primary mission is to support education and community development by identifying challenges and proposing practical solutions. Additionally, we are educators dedicated to improving learning conditions.
Most of our members are teachers. With extensive experience in the education sector, we understand the backgrounds of the students we teach and the challenges teachers face. The issues in schools extend beyond our immediate workplaces; they are widespread across many institutions. Many students come from underprivileged backgrounds, and even teachers themselves often face financial difficulties.
Parents also struggle to provide for their children. As a result, we frequently step in to support learners who lack essential resources. For example, in a class of 50 mathematics students, only 10 may have access to a mathematical set, making effective learning difficult. Recognizing this, we organized ourselves to provide students with scholastic materials and other necessities, ensuring that more learners have what they need to succeed.
Beyond schools, Abrimac Secular Services is active in community outreach. The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns were tough times. Many teachers, as well as members of the broader community, lacked essential supplies like food. Movement restrictions further complicated the situation. In response, we mobilized resources and distributed food to those in need – we do manage a food bank, ensuring that support was accessible to anyone who required or asked for assistance. Abrimac is having several life saving projects, there’s also a water and soil conservation project where community members are given water tanks to trap rain water from their roofs as a way of checking soil erosion in mountainous areas and also help in having reliable clean water in homesteads – these are projects supported by private individuals and any other person is free to collaborate with us in providing a solution to world problems. We have several HIV patients who are struggling, they lack support in many ways. We reduce suffering regardless.
Jacobsen: Religion, politics, and education often intersect. Many of your educators work in challenging environments where religion is highly influential. When addressing social and educational problems, what challenges does religion create? What solutions do you propose?
Solomon: Religion plays a significant role in our society, and many educators in our network operate in environments where religious influence is strong. However, Abrimac Secular Services does not oppose religion itself; instead, we seek to address the challenges that arise when religious beliefs tend to create barriers to education and social progress.
For example, in schools like Kasese Humanist, students come from diverse religious backgrounds. Some issues we encounter include absenteeism due to religious obligations, restrictions on what can be taught in classrooms, and biases against secular education. Our approach is to promote inclusive and evidence-based learning while respecting individual beliefs.
Abrimac Secular Services remains committed to improving education, supporting teachers and students, and fostering a more equitable learning environment.
Jacobsen: What is the most important skill you teach students—critical thinking or something broader?
Solomon: Regarding critical thinking, I will share my perspective based on the environment I work in, humanist schools.
We approach critical thinking in different ways. At one point, we collaborated on a project with Dr. Christopher DiCarlo and Gail Miller once a president at AtheistAlliance International. I do not know if you are familiar with Dr. Christopher.
Jacobsen: Yes, I know him. I have interviewed him.
Solomon: I worked with him in 2017 on a critical thinking project. Through that initiative, we engaged learners and encouraged them to develop the ability to ask meaningful questions when faced with challenges, this has continued as a culture in our circles.
We emphasize inquiry-based learning, ensuring students are not discouraged from asking questions. Instead, we encourage them to engage in discussions and critical debates. We do not restrict learners from asking questions; we encourage them to pose complex, thought-provoking questions rather than just simple ones.
Jacobsen: What other collaborations have you done over the years? Not just with Christopher DiCarlo, but with others as well?
Solomon: We have had several collaborations with other individuals privately. We have engaged learners in sporting activities, acquired several sporting gears which overtime get worn out. Worked with Robert Nygren a soccer coach from Sweden, have worked late Mac Hoban from Austria on different projects, worked with Breanna from colorado on different life projects. Many individuals have privately supported our activities in the community.
What we are passing to the young ones is great human values like empathy, sharing, dignity, no war, conservation, no superstitions, tolerance, it’s not just critical thinking but good morals.
Jacobsen: What should those unfamiliar with Kasese understand about the challenges you face in teaching and promoting secularism? Additionally, what opportunities exist in this context?
Solomon: I will begin with the challenges. The challenges are numerous, but there are also many opportunities. One of the main challenges is the lack of a strong voice for the secular movement. In a place often categorized as part of the “third world,” the ability to speak up and advocate for progress is severely limited. The secular movement lacks financial support, directly affecting our ability to uplift communities and create meaningful change. Without proper funding, many necessary resources for schools and communities remain unattainable. As young people, it is tough to carry out initiatives that benefit others without external support.
However, there are significant opportunities as well. Many learners need support, and many schools require assistance in different ways, from infrastructure to extracurricular activities like sports. Classroom environments are often inadequate, and teachers lack essential teaching materials and motivation strategies. While these are challenges, they also represent opportunities for those who wish to contribute. There is a real need for assistance in improving the learning conditions for students and providing better resources for teachers. In this sense, the opportunity lies in advocacy and support for education – give a scholarship, buy a ball, buy books, buy a uniform for a boy or a girl, provide materials for teachers.
Jacobsen: Do you ever face pushback from the parents of students?
Solomon: Not really. There are no significant objections from the parents of the students we work with.
Jacobsen: What about from the wider community?
Solomon: There is no strong opposition at the moment. However, there was pushback in the past, mainly from people who did not understand what we were doing. Those who have not taken the time to observe our work sometimes make negative comments. But the parents who entrust us with their children have no issue with us. The resistance tends to come from individuals who are uninformed about what we do.
Jacobsen: What kinds of misconceptions do they have? What do they say?
Solomon: I will give an example. In Uganda, most schools and learning centers are founded on religious principles. Many schools are started by spiritual leaders—pastors, reverends, bishops, or church members. Religious institutions have historically played a dominant role in education. In contrast, the school we work with is a humanist school. It operates as a private institution and is not affiliated with any religious organization. This distinction sometimes leads to misunderstandings because people are so accustomed to religiously driven schools. Our approach, being rooted in secular values, is unfamiliar to some, which can result in skepticism from those who do not fully understand our mission.
Someone who is not religious started a school, and many people question this simply because they have never encountered such a model before. They struggle to understand that a school can exist without religious affiliation and that an institution can function without requiring students or teachers to engage in religious activities. Many people cannot conceive of an educational setting where learners are not expected to pray. This mindset challenges the community, as some members expect school administrators to incorporate religious activities into the curriculum. However, this contradicts the fundamental purpose of education.
We consistently explain to them that a school is not a preaching center; a school is a learning center. We cannot place religious symbols, such as a cross, in a classroom because even the students understand that such symbols belong in places of worship. If it is a church, there will be a cross. If it is a mosque, there will be a crescent. But this is a school; its role is to educate, not preach. Teachers are here to teach, not to promote religious beliefs. Those who engage with us critically or are open to listening understand this perspective very well.
Jacobsen: What aspect of this work means the most to you?
Solomon: What is most important to me is reducing suffering – through ensuring that struggling children keep in school and attain some skills for survival, ensuring that teachers welfare is checked – teachers are known to be the struggling professional but not in my presence at least there are several things that can help teachers get uplifted. From experience, the teachers are ignorantly made slaves by their managers and useless suppressive policies. When I say “surrounding myself,” I mean that in every environment I find myself, I was in, I want to improve it to help people find solutions to their problems. That matters most to me—helping those who genuinely need assistance. I have seen parents, teachers and students struggling.
Jacobsen: That’s excellent. I appreciate your time.
Solomon: Thank you, too.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The New Enlightenment Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/09
How does Jerry Coyne show that intelligent design fails scientific tests, and why does religiosity predict resistance to evolution?
Jerry Coyne is an American evolutionary biologist and emeritus professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolution at the University of Chicago. A Harvard Ph.D. graduate under Richard Lewontin, Coyne is known for his speciation and evolutionary genetics research, focusing on Drosophila. He is a prominent public advocate for evolution, best known for his bestselling book Why Evolution Is True (2009) and Faith Versus Fact: Why Science and Religion Are Incompatible(2015). Coyne critiques creationism and intelligent design and maintains the influential “Why Evolution Is True“ blog. His work emphasizes the conflict between science and religious ideologies.
Coyne recounts how the 2005 Dover trial drew him into analyzing intelligent design, leading him to study Michael Behe, William Dembski, and the Discovery Institute. He argues intelligent design is religion styled as science and legally untenable. Coyne explains that resistance to evolution stems from religious commitments, not evidence, and that critiquing creationism is inseparable from presenting evolutionary facts. He praises Judge John E. Jones III’s ruling, reflects on H. L. Mencken’s acerbic legacy, and assesses pushback, from U.S. courts to Adnan Oktar. Coyne honors Daniel Dennett while affirming science and religion remain fundamentally incompatible.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with prominent humanist Jerry Coyne, who has done an outstanding job combating creationism, intelligent design, and related issues. Here’s a question: What was your first encounter with intelligent design and creationism and their assertions about the origin and evolution of life?
Prof. Jerry Coyne: It was around the time the Dover trial began. That was in 2005 when the book Of Pandas and People, an intelligent design textbook, was used in the Dover Area School District in Pennsylvania. I had been battling creationism for a long time, ever since I started teaching evolution in the mid-1980s. Still, I hadn’t paid much attention to intelligent design. Suddenly, it was all over the news, and a significant trial was underway—the Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District case.
I started reading up on it. I read Michael Behe’s book Darwin’s Black Box, followed by other works by William Dembski and other proponents of intelligent design. That’s how I educated myself on the subject. Although I use the word “educated” loosely, I don’t think there’s much genuine knowledge there. That’s how I learned about it. Soon after, I began writing on the topic. I wrote a comprehensive piece for The New Republic, which gained significant attention, and then I covered the trial for them.
I didn’t participate in the trial itself; they reserved participation for religious scientists to make a better impression, allowing them to say, “Yes, I believe in God, but I also accept evolution.” So, I wasn’t directly involved in the trial. I was pleased when Judge John E. Jones III issued his decision, stating that intelligent design is not science, which is true. His ruling was thorough and eloquent.
Jacobsen: This issue has a long and contentious legal history concerning creationism and teaching evolution in schools in the United States. My first introduction to this history was likely reading H. L. Mencken’s commentary on the Scopes Trial, which took place in 1925. His observations were sharp, intelligent, sarcastic, and sometimes mean-spirited. Still, disregarding the mean part, he was an astute observer of the trial’s conditions.
Coyne: They don’t write like that anymore. You rarely see journalists willing to be as ascerbic as Mencken. I’m an admirer of Mencken, too.
Jacobsen: So, when considering the legal history of science versus religious ideology in the U.S. court systems, why does this issue remain resolved in court rather than public opinion?
The reason is simple: it’s all about religion. As Jack Nicholson might say, “It’s religion, Jake.” I have never met a creationist who wasn’t motivated by religious beliefs—not one, with the possible exception of David Berlinski, an intelligent-design advocate who claims to be a nonbeliever. However, I’m not sure I believe that. He has a Jewish background, but every other creationist and creationist organization I’ve encountered have had religious motivations at its core.
As long as religion remains influential, it will continue to push for the inclusion of creationism in public education. A recent Gallup poll showed that the proportion of people who believe in naturalistic evolution, as taught in schools, is still only about one in four Americans, although that number gradually increases. The remainder is split, with approximately 32% supporting theistic evolution and 40% adhering to biblical creationism.
So that’s the way America stands. As long as people hold those opinions, they’re going to be offended if their children are being taught evolution in schools, and they’re going to take it to the courts. The Supreme Court has not ruled on intelligent design. The whole effort is dying in the courts because there has been no decision supporting the teaching of creationism.
It was struck down when they started teaching scientific creationism or promoting “equal time” for both. Finally, Judge Jones struck down the most sophisticated version of creationism, intelligent design. The Dover School District lost about $1,000,000 in legal fees defending its case. That’s why it hasn’t resurfaced in the courts—schools know they will lose. With the current Supreme Court, I’m a bit worried.
I was also worried about Trump as president. As far as I know, he hasn’t made any statements about creationism. Both presidential candidates needed to be asked if they accept evolution as a measure of their rationality and ability to accept evidence, but they weren’t. So, it’s still ongoing.
I don’t think it’s over in the courts. There might be another case, but I’m hopeful it’s done.
Jacobsen: The two foundational figures of the more sophisticated version of intelligent design are Michael Behe, with his concept of irreducible complexity—there might still be a statement on his department’s website acknowledging but distancing themselves from him—and William Dembski, with his idea of specified complexity. Those are essentially the two main pillars.
So, if I see any papers or arguments referencing both of those concepts, in that case, it signals a direct intellectual pipeline from intelligent design and creationism. Like you, I have not encountered anyone who argues for creationism without being motivated by religious beliefs. In North America, this typically means Christians, often Catholic or evangelical.
As a personal note, I grew up near Trinity Western University. They have a “Creationism Field Trip” course—either 600 or 6000 level. It’s advanced. They also hold campus discussions between old-earth and young-earth creationists. Dennis Venema, who was initially associated with intelligent design before shifting to evolutionary biology, is an exception.
Living in that community, I became aware that Trinity Western is the largest private university in Canada with an evangelical orientation. They even went to the Supreme Court over their covenant, which required everyone to sign and was considered anti-LGBTQ. They lost that case in 2018, and it was a major scandal. That’s a significant loss. It was overwhelming. I completely understand when I see these American cases and the cultural mindset surrounding them. Growing up where I did, when people mentioned Liberty University, it resonates as an almost exact parallel.
So, when you see these cases involving Michael Behe and William Dembski, they may have the wrong idea, but they aren’t completely misguided individuals. However, the motivation behind this push is obvious. Have you seen any further attempts, aside from these two ideas and individuals, proposing other alternatives that essentially stem from the same fundamental notion of, “Oh, God did it”?
Coyne: Well, there’s the Discovery Institute. I have not looked at it recently, but both Behe and Dembski are affiliated with it and have several other members. They used to have a branch focused on conducting experiments related to intelligent design. Still, as far as I know, nothing substantial has come out of it that supports their claims. It reinforces the idea that there’s no real substance there.
Behe is Catholic, and this isn’t coming from secular sources. Even on Wikipedia, you can find a statement from Dembski acknowledging that intelligent design doesn’t make sense without the concept of Jesus at its core. Although they remain silent about the designer’s identity, it’s clear that they imply it’s God. Dembski has suggested it could be a space alien, but that’s disingenuous; he has said that Jesus is central to this belief and is quite religious. Intelligent design, often called “creationism in a cheap tuxedo,” is essentially still a priest’s robe in disguise.
Jacobsen: Do you ever get pushback—not on the facts, evidence, or the validity of your arguments—but on your tone? People who position themselves as the “tone police,” saying that you come across too aggressively? H. L. Mencken might have faced this if he were writing today, perhaps to an even greater extent. People might say, “We appreciate the sophistication and flair of your language, but it’s too sharp, and you’re turning people off.” Do you get that kind of response?
Coyne: All the time, man. It’s because you cannot criticize religion, however indirectly, without it being perceived as an attack on religion itself. About 60 to 70 percent of Americans believe that God played a role in evolution, so if you make any statement about evolution, you inevitably have to touch on creationism. When I wrote my book Why Evolution Is True, I aimed for a mild tone; I didn’t want to offend religious people. But you can’t discuss the evidence for evolution without discussing the evidence against creationism.
It’s all interconnected. In the “one long argument” in On the Origin of Species, Darwin repeatedly addresses creationist ideas, acknowledging creationism as the alternative hypothesis to evolution. So, if you’re defending evolution, at some point, you have to critique creationism. When you do that, you’re challenging religious belief, and no matter how mild the critique, people will accuse you of using the wrong tone.
What they’re essentially saying is that you should shut up. One example is when I point out the existence of dead genes—we have, for example, three genes for making egg-yolk proteins in the human genome that are nonfunctional because we don’t make egg yolk anymore—so they’re remnants from our reptilian ancestors. Suppose you mention this to convince people that evolution is true. In that case, you must also ask why a creator would put nonfunctional genes in our genomes. Making this argument is thus a quasi-scientific discussion.
When arguing for evolution, you have to present your case while addressing the alternative, which means critiquing creation. That gets people defensive and makes them criticize the tone of the argument. Sometimes, for fun, I try to write like H. L. Mencken because creationism is fundamentally as baseless as flat-earth ideas. There’s so much evidence against creationism that it’s laughable to espouse it. Usually, I am not Mencken-esque when I give evidence for evolution. I choose to either wear my atheist, anti-religious hat or my scientific hat when lecturing, but not both at the same time.
I’m going to Poland in two weeks to give two lectures. One will be about why evolution is true, which will be purely scientific. However, since Poland is a predominantly Catholic country, I’ll need to say, “A creator wouldn’t do this. “For example, a creator wouldn’t leave mammals or reptiles off oceanic islands in the middle of the ocean. They aren’t found there because they didn’t arrive there and evolve—not because a creator intended for those islands to be unique compared to the rest of the world.
The other lecture will cover why religion and science are incompatible, which ties into my other book. So, I have two books. I followed a similar path as Richard Dawkins. He wrote The God Delusion and later followed it up with The Greatest Show on Earth, a book focused on the evidence for evolution. I wrote Why Evolution Is True and then questioned why my book had yet to convince the public that evolution is true. It was a New York Times bestseller, and Dawkins had already written his book by then. So, why wasn’t everyone accepting the evidence?
It didn’t take me long to realize that people are immune to evidence because of their religious beliefs. It’s challenging to defend evolution without also critiquing creationism—impossible. When you critique creationism, you inherently critique religion.
There are indeed many religious scientists and religious people who accept science. That’s an argument I tackle in my book Faith Versus Fact. The question is, can you truly embrace both? My answer is no. Not completely.
They’re fundamentally incompatible disciplines. But, yes, you always get the tone argument. That’s the long-winded answer to your question.
Jacobsen: We’re speaking mainly about Christian-majority countries. However, according to recent census data from Statistics Canada, the total number of Christians in Canada is around 53 to 54%. If you track the trend line from the 1971 data through 2001 and 2021, Canada will fall below half-Christian in terms of its total population sometime this year. That’s a significant shift. The United Kingdom is already closer to 40%. While the United States still reports around 67%, that was different from two decades ago. So, there is a general decline. Does this mean that the acceptance of evolution—or at least theistic evolution—is likely to become more prevalent in these cultures?
Coyne: Yes, that’s what the statistics suggest. If you look at Gallup polls, you’ll see that the only steady increase is in the acceptance of naturalistic evolution. It started at about 9% in 1982 and has risen to around 25% by 2024. That’s a promising trend, but it’s important to note that more than half of Americans—nearly three-quarters—still oppose purely naturalistic evolution.
Keep in mind that 34% of Americans are theistic evolutionists. They accept evolution, but only up to a point. That point usually involves human evolution because they believe God created humans in His image. This belief skews the data, making the acceptance of evolution seem higher than it truly is. Many people struggle with the idea that what they perceive as a random, accidental process could lead to the complexity of human beings and our brains. This is a mischaracterization of natural selection, but it’s a common barrier to accepting evolution.
Jacobsen: This supernatural cosmogony, or what we could call divine creation biology, persists in Christian contexts. But it seems even trickier when it crosses into other religious contexts. I remember learning about Adnan Oktar’s Atlas of Creationthrough a Richard Dawkins lecture years ago. At first, I thought it couldn’t be real. I spoke with a cosmologist friend who identifies as a feminist Muslim, and he mentioned that Oktar often featured women he called “kittens” in his videos. We found it quite bizarre.
Some of the images and texts in Atlas of Creation were lifted from American creationist materials. It shows how these ideas can be exported and adapted, moving from a predominantly Christian cultural context to a Muslim one, spreading this misinformation across theological lines. So, there’s an export-import cycle of these anti-evolution arguments across different religious demographics.
Coyne: Absolutely. Islam, for instance, is generally anti-evolution. When my book Why Evolution Is True was translated into Arabic, navigating the sensitivities and resistance around the topic required immense effort.
And finally, it got translated by an evolutionist in Egypt with the help of an Egyptian translation service. They produced about three copies of the book. I then asked if it could be made free and distributed online. With the help of the Center for Inquiry, which has a translation project, they agreed to take the Arabic translation and put it online for free.
That will, I hope, make some impact. Regarding Adnan Oktar—also known as Harun Yahya—I still have his books on my shelf because I couldn’t bring myself to throw them away; they’re so glossy and expensive, but also quite amusing. By the way, he doesn’t have his “kittens” anymore because he’s now in jail for a long sentence.
It’s even more peculiar than you mentioned. He used images from American creationists and included a so-called picture of an insect that, when examined closely, is a fishing fly with the hook still visible.
The guy is a grifter. I don’t know why he was so deeply invested in anti-evolution propaganda, but he was. I can’t recall why he’s in jail now; it might be for drugs or fraud. He was convicted of numerous crimes.
Jacobsen: It’s quite a story. So, when you’re less active on that particular subject, such as tracking the Discovery Institute’s activities, what do you consider the enduring thread from Mencken’s era to the present regarding attempts to infiltrate school systems and advocate for a divine role in evolution? What common themes have persisted over time?
Coyne: The fact that evolution is inherently offensive to many people. Steve Stewart-Williams wrote a book about this—although I can’t recall the title—that delves into the different ways in which the concepts of evolution and natural selection challenge deeply held beliefs. It’s not just about religion. Evolution strikes the core of human exceptionalism and the belief that we are somehow separate from the rest of the natural world.
You don’t have to be religious to believe in human exceptionalism, but religion certainly reinforces it. The idea that naturalism alone is responsible for everything, including consciousness, is unsettling for many.
Some people propose supernaturalism or extranaturalism because they don’t believe naturalism can account for phenomena like consciousness. I remember talking to Steven Weinberg, the Nobel laureate in physics, at a meeting several years ago. My presentation was on free will and why it doesn’t truly exist—because our will originates in the brain, which is composed of molecules that follow the laws of physics. Therefore, we can’t step outside ourselves to make truly independent choices. At any given moment, the arrangement of molecules in the brain allows for only one possible action.
That idea is offensive to many people, including Weinberg. He asked, “Are you telling me I couldn’t have chosen something else when I choose what to eat at a restaurant?” I said, “Yes, that’s exactly what I’m saying.” He objected, saying he didn’t believe it.
That reaction highlights how deeply unsettling naturalism can be, especially when it challenges the notion of free will. Naturalism, which underpins evolution, is inherently challenging. Evolution itself isn’t a philosophical concept, but it embodies methodological naturalism. Darwin’s work epitomized this, especially at the end of On the Origin of Species, where he wrote about the natural laws governing cosmology and biology. He drew a parallel between the laws of physics that dictate planetary motion and the laws that drive evolution, which are based on chemistry and physics.
So, yes, evolution offends people on multiple levels. Even if religion were to disappear—which it won’t, at least not in our lifetimes—people would still find reasons to object to evolution. However, it’s also true that the less people believe in God, the more likely they are to accept evolution. Suppose you graph countries based on religiosity and acceptance of evolution. In that case, you’ll see a clear trend: the more religious a country is, the less likely its population is to accept evolution. This appears to hold globally.
The least accepting countries are typically the most religious ones, such as Muslim-majority countries. Even within Europe, countries like Spain and Italy, which have strong Catholic traditions, are less accepting of evolution compared to more secular countries.
If you analyze the 50 United States similarly, you’ll also see a significant positive correlation between acceptance of evolution and atheism or lack of religiosity. The states most resistant to evolution, such as Tennessee—known for the famous Scopes Trial—are primarily in the American South. These states are also the most religious in the United States. The underlying thread is the tension between materialism and religion, which inherently rejects materialism.
Religion, by its nature, involves the supernatural. This theme has consistently run through the debate over evolution.
Jacobsen: Daniel Dennett passed away recently. What do you consider his legacy and contribution in this field?
Coyne: I knew Dan quite well and read most of his books. Just before he passed away, I received an autographed copy of his autobiography, I’ve Been Thinking if I recall correctly. I can’t speak with expertise about his accomplishments as a philosopher since I’m not one. From the perspective of evolution, though, Darwin’s Dangerous Ideawas his most influential work. In it, he described how the concept of evolution and natural selection is a “universal acid” that erodes supernatural and non-materialistic thinking. That was his major contribution to my field.
Dan was certainly an outstanding popularizer of evolution from a philosophical standpoint. Even though we disagreed about free will, I greatly respected him for his work on evolution. He wasn’t a supernaturalist; he believed in determinism and materialism, but also argued that free will could be understood as a materialistic process. He often told me, “You’re wrong,” and we’d debate it constantly.
Science and philosophy provide excellent grounds for intellectual battles, and Dan was a formidable opponent. I miss him. His passing is a great loss.
Jacobsen: Jerry, thank you so much for your time and for sharing your insights today. I appreciate it.
Coyne: Sure. Thank you.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Advocacy for Alleged Witches
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/05/25
In Akwa Ibom and Cross River States between 2000 and 2010, 15,000 children were branded as witches. They received this epithet mostly from churches. With this, they garnered abuse, sometimes extreme. One thousand were reportedly murdered. It is a deeply rooted superstition. So bad that UNHCR aid made a call for urgent measures for the protection of children accused of witchcraft, particularly from consequences of abuse, displacement, and trafficking.
The IHRDA, Child Rights and Rehabilitation Network, and the University of Pretoria sued Nigeria on December 9, 2021. They did this before the African Committee on the Rights and Welfare of the Child based on failures to protect children.
We welcomed the sentencing to death of five men in Kano Statemin December 2023 for beating Ms. Abubakar to death, who was accused of being a witch. Although we are opposed to the death penalty. We saw this as a landmark in bolding perpetrators accountable.
On March 28, 2025, a mob in Edo State killed 16 people who were suspected of kidnapping after finding homemade weapons in their vehicle. It was an underscoring of the rise in extrajudicial mob violence tied to theft and witchcraft fears.
All this is a backdrop to the events of April and May of 2025. Around 10:30 p.m. local time, the villagers of Gidan Katakare (Birnin Magaji LGA, Zamfara) made an accusation. They accused Haruna Lawali of bewitching Nafisa Masa’udu after a sudden fall to illness. A mob went into Lawali’s home, asking for explanations. A Dane gun was fired. Sharahu Haruna was fatally wounded. Haruna tried shielding Lawali.
Police from the Birnin Magaji Division arrived on the scene. They documented it. They released Haruna’s body to the family for an Islamic burial. An investigation into the community’s role was launched. Several articles were written in Daily Post Nigeria, Sahara Reporters, The Hope Newspaper, theinfostride.com, and Africa Press.
Dr. Leo Igwe wrote an article entitled “Is Witchcraft Justiciable Under Nigerian Law?” Igwe clarifies that Nigerian law criminalizes witchcraft accusations and identification but not witchcraft itself. This is a reference to Section 210 (Criminal Code) and parallel Penal Code sections. The investigation is open. No arrests or accountability have been made to date.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Advocacy for Alleged Witches
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/05/25
The leading cause of global maternal death: Postpartum hemorrhage. One woman dies every six minutes. In 2023, 700 women died per day from preventable pregnancy‑related causes. Nigeria’s maternal‑mortality ratio is more than 800 per 100,000 live births. Obstetric hemorrhage is a principal driver. Timely transfusion reduces hemorrhage and fatality by up to 90%. (Exact quantification is complex.)
Jehovah’s Witnesses interpret biblical injunctions uniquely. The “abstain from blood” injunction means a biblical prohibition of transfusion of whole blood and its primary components. Transfusion is a sin. Jehovah’s Witnesses can be disfellowshipped. Members may choose to select minor derivatives. Adult Witnesses can carry advance‑directive cards refusing blood. Clinicians sit in complex medical and legal situations in medical emergencies.
May 10, 2025, 33-year-old Victoria Paris died of postpartum hemorrhage. She was not a Jehovah’s Witness. She died in the Standard Maternity Hospital, Borikiri, Port Harcourt. The owner, a purported Jehovah’s Witness, refused a blood transfusion. The Rivers State Government reportedly sealed the facility within 24 hours.
A full investigation is pending. A national debate ensued on imposing religious convictions when lives are at stake. Paris was pregnant with a fifth child and experienced abdominal pain. Relatives took her to the Standard Maternity Hospital in Borokiri.
She had delivered children there earlier. Surgeons performed an emergency cesarean section. She lost blood. She needs atransfusion. Chris Adams, the husband or brother-in-law (reports differ), claimed the proprietor of the hospital refused to order blood.
Their version of the Jehovah’s Witness faith forbade this procedure. During surgery, the power failed. This may delay care. Family members transferred Paris to a second facility. She was declared dead on arrival.
On May 11, 2025,the Rivers State Anti-Quackery Committee conducted an unscheduled inspection led by Dr. Vincent Wachukwu from the Ministry of Health. The theatre was sealed, and staff were ordered to cease operations.
The Committee claimed “suspected professional negligence and breach of the Rivers State Private Health‑Care Facilities Regulation Law.” They claimed: Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN) and police homicide detectives would join the investigation.
Victim‑support groups are pressing for criminal negligence or manslaughter charges. Permitted in Nigerian law if a “person’s omission to act” causes death (Criminal Code §303). The clinic is licensed as a Level B private maternity centre at №2 Captain Amangala Street, Borikiri.
The Anti-Quackery team cautioned the same facility in 2024 for inadequate record-keeping and was placed on probationary status. Nigerian guidelines (MDCN 2016) require physicians to provide every reasonable emergency measure. Personal beliefs should not interfere.
Refusal can mean harm. This can constitute professional misconduct. Courts compelled transfusions for minors, upholding adult autonomy. The doctor refused Paris. There was no documented patient consent, thus raising liability questions.
With files from Elanhub, Legit NG, OtownGist, The Trumpet NG, Intel Region, GistReel, HettysMedia, Rivers State Anti‑Quackery Committee (X/Instagram), WHO fact‑sheets and academic articles on Jehovah’s Witness transfusion ethics.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/13
Malik Ashraf is Vice Chairman of the Al-Madinah Calgary Islamic Assembly (Green Dome Mosque) in Calgary and a founding volunteer who has served the community for over 20 years. He helps lead the organization’s education work, including Green Dome Islamic School, a Prairie Land School Division partner school that combines Alberta’s curriculum with Islamic studies and community-based supports. In conversation, Ashraf describes education as guidance—moral, intellectual, and spiritual—anchored in the Qur’an’s call to read and learn. He advocates for equitable public policy, sustainable funding, and community-built institutions that protect children and strengthen families. He documents progress publicly and invites dialogue.
Vice Chairman Malik Ashraf explains how Green Dome Islamic School in Calgary blends Alberta curriculum delivery with Islamic guidance through a public–community partnership with Prairie Land School Division. He grounds the school’s mission in Qur’anic imperatives toward learning, framing education as lifelong instruction and moral direction. Ashraf recounts years of municipal red tape and the challenge of fundraising for a faith-based project while Catholic options remain embedded in tax policy. Students Rahim and Irfan describe wanting safer, higher-performing schools in Northeast Calgary and emphasize service, faith, and possibility. The interview closes with aspirations for expansion and sustainable support for families.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your name and title?
Malik Ashraf: Malik Ashraf. I am the Vice Chairman of Al Madinah Calgary Islamic Center.
Jacobsen: How long have you worked there?
Ashraf: I am a volunteer and a founding member for over 20 years.
Jacobsen: What was the official founding day of the school?
Ashraf: Construction started in August 2022.
Jacobsen: What got you involved in this work as a volunteer, and what has kept you in it for over 20 years?
Ashraf: My passion to give back: love of God, love of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and care for children and families. Keeping them educated, informed, safe, and healthy—mentally, physically, and spiritually.
Jacobsen: Are there particular verses in the Quran that inform your emphasis on education?
Ashraf: Yes. The Quran strongly emphasizes knowledge and learning. The first revelation begins with “Iqra”—Read (Quran 96:1). It establishes the foundation for Islamic emphasis on education. The verse I referred to earlier is the beginning of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:1–5), which states, “Alif, Lam, Meem. This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for the God-conscious.” It describes belief in God, life after death, the prophets, the angels, and revelation. These verses frame the Quran as a book of guidance, and guidance itself is a form of education.
Jacobsen: So in this sense, do you see education more as guidance rather than instruction?
Ashraf: Education is the path; it is guidance. Somebody must instruct and guide you. A child—I have a son, he is five years old—is innocent and knows nothing. As his father, I take responsibility for guiding him and teaching him how to speak, eat, dress, walk, and interact with others. That is guidance; that is the path. Islam is the path we believe is the right path. You need guidance, and the Quran is the book that provides that guidance.
Jacobsen: Regarding the style of education, how would you describe it, and how would you compare it to other systems?
Ashraf: The educational style at Green Dome Islamic School is beautiful. Our approach is something we are seeing for the first time in Calgary. It is a public–private partnership: the public school division, the government, and the community, as a faith-based organization, working together. We have begun this excellent partnership model. The government teaches the Alberta curriculum. As an organization, you built this school with donated money, and you provided the $25-million construction. If you add the land, it is about a $35-million project. You gave it to the government for free to educate children, and your task is to teach faith.
We teach religion, and the government teaches the Alberta curriculum. The model is beautiful. There are highly trained, experienced teachers who teach the Alberta curriculum—principal, vice-principal, about twelve teachers, and administrative staff. We, as an organization—AMCIC—handle the faith-based component. We manage discipline, uniforms, and the religious part of the program. We have three teachers whom we hire and pay for. It is a beautiful partnership, and it is going successfully.
Jacobsen: What would you consider the core provisions of the system, and what secondary layers support students in the mission of education and guidance?
Ashraf: The core provisions are the Alberta curriculum and the faith component. That is the foundation. The primary layer is that each organization has taken its task: the government—through the school division—teaches the Alberta curriculum, and we teach faith. The division is the Calgary-based Prairie Land School Division, which delivers the Alberta curriculum. Our provisions, primary and secondary, are aligned because we follow the book, the Quran, and our curriculum, which already exists. Another school has been using the same curriculum, and it has been very successful.
Jacobsen: What about red tape with the Calgary Council and government? I am told this is an issue. One way of framing it is that it takes a long time, but once something is finally approved and built, you know it is solid. Another way of framing it is that there is a lot of red tape, and it takes too long. Why can businesses get things fast-tracked, while this cannot?
Ashraf: You are right, absolutely. That is my painful nerve—you pinched the nerve that has been there for ten years. It was more than ten years for the land-use part alone. The delays were due to the City of Calgary’s bureaucracy and the departments involved. Our file was there, and the file managers were on holiday. File managers did not know what they would do. It went from one manager to another. By the time some progress had been made, the manager was transferred to another department. A new file manager came in, and he asked for everything again, from the beginning. It takes two or three years that way. One councillor supports you; then the councillor changes. Government bureaucracy—when you keep calling them—it was a painful process to complete the land-use development.
Jacobsen: If you look at the earliest graduates—those who would have been the oldest—how old would they be now? If they had graduated when the first school was operating, what is the age range from the earliest graduates to the current students? For example, the young man beside you, Irfan—how old are you?
Irfan: Twenty.
Ashraf: He was probably five—actually three—years old when we started in 2008. Now he leads the prayer, he does fundraisers, but he did not have the opportunity to attend that school. But he had the chance to learn everything within our community, with the leadership of Professor Imam Syed and the MOSS project, and at home, his mother taught him. So we had avenues, but he did not have this chance.
Jacobsen: Rahim—how old are you now?
Rahim: Twenty.
Ashraf: So these two—seventeen years. If they had been able to get admission and we had been able to build the school back then, they would be in university today, having come through our school system.
Jacobsen: So they would be at that age. What are you both studying at university?
Rahim and Irfan: We are both studying finance.
Jacobsen: Both finance? Does the school emphasize finance?
Ashraf: Yes. Definitely. We love our Alberta education. We plan to expand. Right now, it is Kindergarten to Grade 9. We plan to grow from a high school to a college, and eventually to a university. We plan to teach everything. A child comes to us in ECS—before kindergarten—and leaves us when he is a professional going out to work: a journalist, a doctor, a scientist, a mathematician, an engineer, an IT expert—anything. That is the mission. This has been done by other faith communities, especially those that have been in Canada longer.
Jacobsen: Where I lived in Langley, the evangelical churches do something similar. The church community had its own private Christian school. I do not think they had public–private partnerships, but at least some of them were fully private. They teach K through 12, and many families send their children to Trinity Western University—or to one of roughly ten private Christian universities in Canada. Trinity Western is the largest. So that model is well established. If you apply a principle of universalism, you would have to argue that if one faith community can do it, others should be able to do it also—or, if not, explain why not. The only point of pushback sometimes comes at the post-secondary level—between private and public. You can have public–private partnerships at the K–12 level, but it may be tougher to make that case at the university level.
Ashraf: What I learned is that it comes down to processes and procedures. When we started this project, I did not know many things. I learned and grew with Green Dome School. I learned systems, built systems, made contacts, and met many people—including yourself today. That is how I met so many people. What I learned is that you cannot create any new government-funded universities or colleges in Alberta, but you can create private ones. So we can always proceed as a private university or private college. As long as you follow the policies and procedures, have strong courses, qualified teachers, and meet all the requirements for offering university-level education, you can obtain the license.

Jacobsen: Yes, and some of those private universities have had their share of controversies—Trinity Western, Redeemer, Canadian Mennonite University, and others—but those are the typical institutional hiccups that happen. One thing I would advise is to study where other institutions have run into roadblocks and avoid repeating those mistakes. Looking forward, you currently run K through 9. You are looking forward to building a third storey on the building or to finishing its interior. Is that expected next year?
Ashraf: 2026.
Jacobsen: And then, you will grow from 360 students to 550?
Ashraf: Yes, that is the plan.
Jacobsen: Once you get that additional facility built, what does that mean in terms of staffing? What does that mean in terms of interactions across multiple generations of students? We often find elementary, middle, and high schools separated—different buildings, different properties, different systems. Sometimes one or two are merged, but not usually all of them. Your plan appears to be a complete merger of the same property, mainly in the same building. How do you see that integration happening culturally across such wide age groups of non-adults?
Ashraf: You’re right. We have thought about that carefully, and I have talked to these students—these young men—and to other boys and girls at different ages, especially those who have gone to school here and have seen the challenges in this society. What we learned, and what is included in our business plan, is that we will not merge the high school with this building. When we start high school, it will be on a separate campus, because the age difference is so significant. You may have a kindergarten child and a Grade 12 student in the same space—that is too wide a difference.
That is why we designed the building with separate class sections. On the main floor, it is exclusively early childhood and kindergarten—no older children. On the first floor, all grades from Grade 1 to Grade 7. On the third floor, it will be Grade 8, and possibly Grades 7, 8, and 9 if needed. We may increase the number of sections—A, B, C—but we will not have all students on the same floor. This maintains segregation of age groups, discipline, and each child’s comfort level.
Jacobsen: You mentioned school performance. It was at 95 percent.
Ashraf: Yes—95 percent in the first year. Another thing I want to share is that the first year of Green Dome School was not in this building. It was in portables and in the mosque. This is our second year of school, but our first year in the main building. Teaching in portables or in a mosque doesn’t matter if you have passion. We had love, discipline, teachers, land, community, and parents. We sincerely appreciate them—they stood with us, beside us, behind us.
We told the community we were going to build a school on this land, and they believed in us. We told them the school would start in August 2024. They believed us and registered their children, even though the building was not ready. Because of red tape, we were unable to secure occupancy on time, but we did not delay the start of the school year. We opened in portables and taught the kids—even in brutal weather. They would leave the portables and go to the mosque to use the washroom.
But the discipline, care, education, and supervision policies were so well placed and organized that, even under those conditions, our school achieved 95 percent academically in the province.
Jacobsen: Historically, the longest-standing religious educational institution in Canada has been the Roman Catholic school system. The Catholic demographic was extremely large. In 1971, Christian affiliation in Canada was over 90 percent. By the 2021 census, based on my projections from the data, it is now just under 50 percent—less than half of the population. Catholics are only a subset of that. Religious institutions with long histories have enjoyed many privileges in education and have well-established paths within the systems they operate.
Are there parts of the Roman Catholic education system—or any other religiously integrated systems—that you looked at when developing your own? Any regular education system with a religious overlay? Or did you start from scratch in designing curricula, systems, infrastructure, and so on?
Ashraf: What I believe in life is that you do not need to reinvent the wheel. You rotate it—as long as you find the size that fits. We have our own curriculum in the Quran and Hadith, as you know. But we met with Prairie Land School Division. They were already operating another Islamic school in Calgary: Al-Amal Academy. We went there, visited, and observed their operations. We studied their system and adapted it. So we adopted the same formula that was already in place, but the management here is ours.
At Al-Amal, they have their own management, but here at Green Dome, we manage the school. The formula was established, and the curriculum—the Alberta curriculum—is the same one Prairie Land teaches there. Al-Amal is a remodelled building; it was initially an office building converted into a school. Our building, by contrast, is state-of-the-art and purpose-built for school use. That is the main difference. The curriculum itself is consistent.
Jacobsen: Have you had any other media coverage?
Ashraf: Many—across all the media. I am also active on social media myself. When we started construction of Green Dome School, God put it into my mind to begin documenting the process. I started making weekly update videos every Thursday. We had our weekly meetings with the construction company to review progress—what had been done the previous week, where we were that day, and what was planned for the next week. I made weekly virtual video updates for over 2.5 years.
Jacobsen: Wow. On TikTok, YouTube, Instagram?
Ashraf: On Facebook. I am on TikTok, YouTube, and all platforms, but this series was on my Facebook page. People around the globe watched it. Every Thursday, I did a live update, and we had a variety of personalities—leaders from the City of Calgary, faith leaders, politicians, school teams, parents, lawyers, teachers, community members, realtors, sponsors, imams, and members of interfaith councils. Every week, I invited a different guest. They were living with me as I showed them the construction.
Everything is on my Facebook: ground construction, first level, second level, framing, staircases, concrete being poured, and construction crews working. At the end, I asked each guest: “What do you think? What did you see? What do you feel? Share honestly with the public.” That was my style. Many community members and media representatives attended.
Jacobsen: What is your biggest takeaway from school?
Irfan: I think you have to do more. There is more to life than yourself. Your own personal matters will continue regardless. You have to take time for others to make life better.
Rahim: We always talked about how much we wished we had a facility like this to go to school in, and now that we’re in it, it feels surreal. When we were little, we always wanted a nice school to go to—somewhere with other people our age. My school used to smell like old wood.
Jacobsen: Old wood was my school, too.
Rahim: Exactly—you know how it is. We wanted a nice school where we could be with friends who shared our religious and cultural values, and somewhere we could learn. After school, we would have to drive to the mosque for classes. Now, when you go to one place and all your needs are met, it is a lot easier for your family and your parents.
Jacobsen: It saves gas money.
Irfan: Yes, that too. Calgary in the winter means the heating bill is another story, but yes. I would also add that one major takeaway from this entire project is that anything is possible—literally anything. If you were part of this project and saw the hurdles we had to overcome, you would know that with enough passion and effort, anything is possible.
Jacobsen: Because it is crowdfunded—an entirely crowdfunded project.
Ashraf: Yes.
Jacobsen: To the tune of what—twenty-five million?
Rahim: Twenty-five million. All crowdfunded—from white-collar workers, blue-collar workers, and new immigrants. Where there is a dream and a will, there is a way. And most importantly, the blessing of God.
Jacobsen: What is your favourite excerpt or verse? Quran or Hadiths.
Irfan: “The friends of Allah have no fear, no doubt, and no regret.” What we mean by “friends of Allah” is people who are close to God. If you are devoted to God and trust God, you develop a concept of reliance. This school would not have been possible without that. It seemed impossible at first. It was a decade-long act of faith. We proposed the plan, and people said, “Nice idea, but how are you going to do it?”
If you have faith in God and trust in God, and you have a good personal relationship with God, He opens paths for you—paths where you will not fear taking them, paths where you will not doubt continuing.
Rahim: Another one of my favourite sayings—one I use when fundraising—is from the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him: “The best among you are those who are most beneficial to others.” Time and time again, we see greed, a lack of care for others, and a lack of kindness. But God loves most those who do the most for others. We need to take time out of our personal lives to do something for others and leave an impact greater than ourselves. Selfishness is not the way. We believe in a life after death, and the way you achieve that afterlife is by doing more than for yourself—by doing for God and by being beneficial to the world, not only to yourself.
Jacobsen: You have seen obstacles both personally and institutionally. What would you say is the most significant challenge?
Ashraf: Money. The same problem every charitable project faces. I have raised this question directly with the Premier. I have raised it with the Minister of Education. I have asked councillors, MLAs, MPs, and ministers. I ask them: Canada identifies as a non-faith country—at least now it does. So when we want to build Islamic schools, we do not receive any funding.
Any grant, anything—at any level of government. If you approach them and ask for funding, they will say, “What is your purpose?” If you are doing entertainment, culture, or social programs, they have money for you. But if you say you are running a faith-based school, the answer is no. All the doors shut. In the name of secularism, every door is closed.
Yet when you look at your property tax form, there is a column asking: Where do you want your school taxes to go—public school or Catholic school?
So I say: Why is there not a third column—”Other”? Under “Other,” you could list Sikh schools, Muslim schools, Hindu schools, or non-faith independent schools. Let people direct the money they are already giving. Right now, we are forced to pay property tax, and the government decides how it is used. But if we want to build a school for our children, we do not receive any of the money that was taken from us. We pay provincial tax, then property tax, then obligatory insurance, levies—everything.
Jacobsen: Sounds like a libertarian talk show.
Ashraf: When I come back to the government asking for just a portion of the taxes I have paid, because I want to do something for my children, my family, and my community, they put roadblocks everywhere. That is the challenge.
I tell them: You go to a community where 90 percent of the residents are Muslims or Hindus, and in the middle of that community, you open a Catholic school. I ask them, “Did you ever ask the community what their needs are?” And the Catholic school receives all the funding.
Jacobsen: That is historical inertia. In 1971, the country was over 90 percent Christian. These systems were built then. But now the demographics have changed. But the systems have not caught up.
Ashraf: Now things are changing. They are learning. But someone needs to tell them—and I am doing that advocacy. They are good people; do not get me wrong. They need to be informed.
Jacobsen: We are living in systems created by people who are no longer alive. The Catholic school system was established a long time ago; its architects are no longer here.
Ashraf: True. And now this partnership—public, government, and nonprofit charity—is a new model. It is happening. Now I am advocating for them to give us rent for the building. It is an 80,000-square-foot brand-new building. We gave it to the government. Yes, they are teaching children there, but they are not paying rent, brother. I still have to raise $200,000 every week.
The government is using the building and educating the children, but we—as the public—have to make the $150,000 monthly mortgage payment. This is my fight with them. I am trying to convince them, and they are working on it. I had a meeting with the Minister of Education. He agrees. He is a lovely gentleman. He said, “It makes sense, Malik, what you’re saying.” And I said, “Yes. I am not asking for special favours. I am saying: we built this school with donations from blue-collar workers. They are Canadian. They are taxpayers. They are residents. Their kids attend this school. All they are asking is: don’t keep coming back to us for donations now that the school is built. Help us manage it.”
So I am asking for either an ATB no-interest loan (it is the government’s bank) or monthly rent. Please do not take money from us. Go into the market and see the going rental rate per square foot. We are being given 95 cents per square foot. The market rate is about $30. Why 95 cents? Because that number was decided 50 years ago.
There was no updated exercise. We are trying to set a precedent for the future. We are trying to open doors for other faith organizations or private schools. We want the public and the government to work together. The advantage of this formula is that the government pays high wages to teachers, thereby attracting the best teachers to the school.
We have excellent teachers because the government pays them. We, as a faith-based organization, specialize in faith. So we hire the best teachers on our side. The students benefit from the best teachers in the Alberta curriculum and the best teachers for faith.
But right now, as a management team, we are under strain. We need to raise money every month. That is a big task, and we are working on it. Hopefully, we will resolve it soon.
During construction, every door was closed. Any door we knocked on—once they found out we were doing a faith-based school—they said, “Bye.” No grants for faith-based schools.
Jacobsen: Which is critical, because Catholics have doors already open in policy. It is in the government documents—they explicitly list “public,” “Catholic,” and “other.”
Ashraf: Yes. I know. There are movements in Canada—probably at least seven—working to establish a single public secular school system. They are trying to abolish the Catholic privilege. But they encounter similar difficulties. It is hard to change historical inertia.
Jacobsen: It takes time. The government is slow.
Rahim: Same thing that Malik Uncle said. It is no longer a 90 percent Catholic country. There are many new faces, new cultures, and new religions. And the government has not adapted to people’s needs.
If we are genuinely doing a public service and doing the government a favour by educating children, then we deserve a little help. We are not asking for everything to be funded. But we expect some help. We have done so much as volunteers, and we are still following the government system and teaching the Alberta curriculum. We expect a little support. That is our challenge.
Jacobsen: Challenges for you as students—formally.
Irfan: One challenge, at least for me, is the quality of education in this region—specifically, Northeast Calgary. The school I went to—and the schools in our area—truthfully are not very good. They smell like old wood and urine. It is not about the building quality; it is the quality of education. A lot of people I know—friends and relatives—did not make it to university or post-secondary education. Not because they did not want to, but because the schools underperformed. They did not give career advice. You would go to advisors, and they did not provide proper information.
For me, this project addresses a personal problem many people face. I hope this school becomes an avenue to reform the quality of education and raise the standard of this region, so the public schools here can also see what is happening and what can be improved. Luckily, by the grace of God, I was able to pull through academically. I also looked at other schools across the city.
Those schools are relatively good. People are much more competitive academically. Performance is better, and resources are better. Northeast Calgary is underfunded. That is apparent through our advisors and teachers, who are not excelling to the same extent. So we struggle with education here, and I hope this school can become a standard for better education. Over the past year, our school has been performing well, and I hope it becomes a model for that.
The high schools we went to—the environment in the North is not geared toward making it to post-secondary. The environment is, you know, “high school, whatever.” A lot of kids from my high school did not even graduate. But when you go to another high school in the South, or in a different part of the city, everyone expects you to go to university. You get made fun of if you do not.
But in our area, it is the complete opposite. It is the culture—peer-to-peer culture. And on top of that, not only are many students not making it to university, but a significant number are going into unhealthy activities. There is more drug use, more violence, especially. At schools like Nelson Mandela High School and Lester B. Pearson, incidents occur almost every week.
We wanted to spare our people and our society from these things. Hopefully, this school can be the start of something great for the Northeast—for the underserved population here. We want to set a standard for the other schools and motivate them to improve.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, everyone.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen is the publisher of In-Sight Publishing (ISBN: 978-1-0692343) and Editor-in-Chief of In-Sight: Interviews (ISSN: 2369-6885). He writes for The Good Men Project, International Policy Digest (ISSN: 2332–9416), The Humanist (Print: ISSN 0018-7399; Online: ISSN 2163-3576), Basic Income Earth Network (UK Registered Charity 1177066), A Further Inquiry, and other media. He is a member in good standing of numerous media organizations.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/09
Christopher Pommerening is a German entrepreneur, investor, and education innovator who has dedicated his career to reimagining learning for the 21st century. Based in Barcelona, he is the founder of Learnlife, a global movement of “learning hubs” designed to replace outdated, standardized models of education with personal, co-created, and autonomous approaches. Drawing on his 27 years in the technology and startup sector, Pommerening combines entrepreneurial vision with a deep commitment to human-centred learning. His work emphasizes relationships, lifelong learning, and learner agency, aiming to inspire ecosystems of change that help individuals flourish in diverse cultural contexts worldwide.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When you think of education in a tech-heavy, AI-driven era, what does it mean to you philosophically as an opener?
Christopher Pommerening: First, we need to ask ourselves: What is the role of humans in a future shaped heavily by technology and artificial intelligence? What kind of world do we want for ourselves and for children going forward?
If we look back, digital technologies have constantly reshaped how people live and learn. Television changed attention and entertainment habits. The internet opened vast new ways of accessing information. Social media then introduced what researchers often describe as “dopamine-driven” usage patterns—platforms designed to trigger reward-seeking behaviours and sometimes create addictive cycles.
The interesting question is: how will AI differ from those earlier technologies? Some experts predict that while social media created behavioural addictions, AI could lead to forms of dependency—outsourcing thinking and decision-making to machines. That dependency may risk dulling human skills and awareness over time.
This raises a deeper point: if people are not self-aware, if they lack what we might call self-understanding, their essence—creativity, empathy, independent thought—could begin to erode over the coming decades. To avoid this, we must cultivate that self-understanding and then build healthy relationships with whatever tools we use, including AI. Only then can we navigate the future responsibly.
Jacobsen: What about Gen Z and younger generations—the ones who are truly social media natives, not just digital natives? How does that affect their approach to education?
Pommerening: Do you mean the fact that, because they grew up with apps and digital platforms, they often expect everything to be digital and app-based?
Jacobsen: People still read, but the framework has changed. Their style of reading is different. Someone scrolling through tweets or Instagram quotes is processing text in short snapshots. That affects how they approach longer or more complex forms of reading.
Pommerening: That is true. However, the larger question is: what is most important for us as humans? It is relationships.
Around ten years ago, we began exploring the most progressive and innovative educational practices worldwide. Our research team visited, both virtually and physically, about one hundred of the most innovative schools. We studied their practices and compared them with findings from roughly 600 research reports on education and learning.
One of the most influential studies we encountered was by John Hattie, an education researcher from New Zealand. His Visible Learning project synthesized over 800 meta-analyses covering millions of students. Hattie’s work identifies which factors have the most significant positive or negative effects on learning outcomes. What stood out is that some of the most broken elements in education are structural—such as overemphasis on standardized testing—while some of the most effective elements involve teacher-student relationships, feedback, and student self-belief.
The top factor is actually relationships. This matters because, regardless of which generation we belong to or how we view the world today, relationships are fundamental. That includes our relationship with ourselves, our peers, our families, our society, and even with our planet. We need to understand those relationships first before we can create a healthy relationship with digital devices.
Once we do that, we can start to understand the impact of behaviours such as constant swiping, consuming only short-form texts, or looking at blue screens all day—especially at night. If we understand what those habits do to our bodies and minds, we can begin to make more intentional choices about how we want to learn: what kinds of content we prefer, in what formats, and how we balance analog and digital approaches. From there, a completely different way of learning begins to emerge.
Jacobsen: So, how do you calibrate these human-centred or learner-centred alternatives? In many countries, standardized tests and examinations remain dominant. They provide a universal metric, but they are also depersonalized. Given your visits to a hundred schools and your research into innovative models, how can we create an individualized approach that is still viable within broader educational systems?
Pommerening: Let me go back to what we found when we studied education systems worldwide. As you mentioned, most systems are built on standardized, grade- and exam-based structures – still today the status quo in most parts of the world.
About 10 to 15 years ago, leading voices in educational innovation began talking about personalized or individualized learning. The strength of this approach is that it recognizes the learner as an individual and adapts learning journeys to fit their needs better, while still connecting to what the system demands. However, the limitation is that education remains performance-driven, measured against standardized tests. It is still something done to the learner, with the teacher directing the process.
That is where we are today and what we call the second level of education transformation. However, if you look ahead, the fundamental transformation happens when the role of the educator shifts from instructor to guide, mentor, and co-creator. When learners and educators co-design learning journeys together, the process becomes aligned with the learner’s own passions, inspirations, and interests.
At that point, learning becomes truly meaningful. The learner realizes education is not primarily for the system, for exams, for grades, for parents, or even for a diploma or university degree. It is for them, here and now, as part of their own personal journey.
Pommerening: That is what we call the third level: co-designed and co-created learning, which comes after personalized education. Then there is a fourth stage, which we see as the ultimate stage—personal autonomous learning.
At this point, full agency shifts to the learner. The learner is equipped with the capacities to become a lifelong learner: self-awareness, self-management, self-regulation, self-responsibility, self-directedness, and self-determination. These qualities together build an autonomous lifelong learner.
At that stage, the learner can take complete ownership of their learning path, becoming the designer of their own experiences and exploring any field. In a sense, this resembles what often happens when students first reach university: suddenly, they must learn how to learn, often without much preparation.
Now, imagine a system that begins building that capacity from the age of five or six. By fostering learner autonomy early on, human-centred learning can help individuals develop lifelong learning skills from the very beginning.
Jacobsen: What about partnerships for lifelong learning—so that you can experiment in different ways and scale this model over the long term and across cultural contexts?
Pommerening: We once believed that scalability would primarily come through technology. My own background is in technology startups; I have spent about 27 years building and investing in companies. It seemed natural to assume paradigm shifts in education would also come through technology.
However, what I discovered is that learning involves every human sense. True transformation and paradigm shifts require physical, real-world environments. That realization led us, in 2018, to create a new kind of school—though we prefer to call it a learning hub. The idea was to design the most life-ready, future-focused school in the world, implementing our framework in practice.
The hub serves as a community base where learners and guides gather, then venture into real-life contexts to continue their journeys—across the city, in workplaces, or in nature. The hub is a symbol of rootedness, providing a base community from which learning extends outward and continually returns.
This hub has now been in place for seven years, and the framework is fully implemented. It has grown into a vibrant community of learners, learning guides, parents, and supporters. We have found that the best way to inspire other cultures and regions is not through mass technology rollout, but through establishing lighthouses—real-world models of future learning in different cultural settings.
Our next step is to build these lighthouses with partners—whether they are foundations, governments, school networks, or groups of entrepreneurial families—so that the model can adapt and thrive in diverse contexts.
Pommerening: By creating hubs in various regions worldwide, societies can be inspired by this innovative approach to learning. Around Barcelona, we have already seen how powerful this can be. Over the past few years, many system-centred schools have reached out, asking for support in transforming into this new model.
An ecosystem has grown around our hub. Many schools in the Barcelona region are now in the process of adopting this framework. If we can establish similar hubs across the world, the same amplifying effect can unfold in other regions as well.
Jacobsen: What about the people who were part of the pilot projects? Have some of them come back to join your team and contribute to further innovation?
Pommerening: Yes, definitely. In 2017, we established a global network of thought leaders in education. It now includes between 800 and 900 people. Some have contributed only briefly, while others have been deeply involved in shaping aspects of the learning framework.
Many of these contributors have since joined as learning guides, and some are building or launching new learning hubs in other parts of the world. That is very inspiring. In fact, one of our recent graduates is preparing to take her first professional role within Learnlife.
It is also rewarding to see the different paths learners take after graduation. Some continue to university, many become entrepreneurs, and others remain within Learnlife to carry the vision forward.
Jacobsen: Any favourite educational quotes?
Pommerening: Yes—one comes from Albert Einstein. I do not recall the exact wording in English, but it is along the lines of: “If you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing it is stupid.” That quote symbolizes the kind of education system built more than 150 years ago. You can imagine all the animals standing before a tree, each being told to climb it, despite having vastly different abilities.
However, each animal is a wonderful species with unique talents. The same is true for humans: every person has superpowers waiting to be discovered. Our responsibility is to create environments and connections that allow these talents to flourish.
Jacobsen: Thank you very much for your time today. I appreciate your expertise. It was nice to meet you.
Pommerening: Thank you very much.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/09
Gáspár Békés is Secretary and a Founding Member of the Hungarian Atheist Association and a persecuted secular journalist. Here we talk in-depth about secularism, Humanism, youth rights, and religion in Hungary.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Békés discusses the launch of the European Secularist Network at the European Parliament and why secular humanism should be the foundation of European policy. Békés argues Hungary weaponizes religion—outsourcing state functions to churches, censoring secular voices—and that far-right “Christian re-theocratization” is a false solution to migration and security challenges. He proposes equal human rights standards across all faiths and institutions, challenges biased census design, and targets Hungary’s restrictive vasectomy rules as test cases for Strasbourg. The network aims to pool resources, coordinate litigation, and lobby lawmakers to defend egalitarian, secular governance.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: All right—so, rotten tomatoes again. We now have the launch of the European Secularist Network. The organizations include Centre d’Action Laïque (Centre CAL) from French-speaking Belgium, IGALE from France, Europa Laica from Spain, Kongres Świeckości from Poland, the National Secular Society from the UK, UAAR from Italy, the Hungarian Atheist Association, and others. I was present at an invitation to the event at the European Parliament in Strasbourg.
It is actually a large coalition of organizations and individuals, secular voices from across Europe. The network was launched in the European Parliament in Strasbourg on July 8, 2025. I was present. You spoke, others spoke, and parliamentarians also addressed the gathering about the importance of combating the rise of the extreme far right and the role of secular voices in that struggle. Is that a fair characterization? What else should be noted?
Gáspár Békés: Yes, that’s perfect. It is an excellent characterization. The reason I found this opportunity so exciting is that it was held in the European Parliament. That meant we were not just talking in an ivory tower of our own making—it was happening right where politics happens. Too often, secular or atheist-secular perspectives do not enter the mainstream; they stay at the margins. So having this network launched in such a prominent forum is a good sign for the future. It also had real backing.
We had a parliamentarian present who genuinely understood what was at stake and the connections involved. I sincerely believe that secular humanism offers answers to many of the most pressing challenges facing Europe today. In my speech, I highlighted some of the Hungarian proceedings—how the Orbán regime is weaponizing religion to push an illiberal agenda. This includes indoctrinating children, as I have mentioned earlier, but also outsourcing public services, institutions, and funds to churches, which then operate with little to no oversight. Many laws do not even apply to churches, and those that technically do are unenforced or selectively applied.
This is not unique to Hungary. We see the same modus operandi in Iran, Turkey, and Russia—different religions, same weaponization of faith. Europe feels the effects too—for example, the Russian Orthodox Church. Hungary colluded with Putin to lobby for Patriarch Kirill to be removed from the EU sanctions list. They argued it would violate religious freedom to sanction him—even though he is an ex-KGB agent and the Church itself is being used for surveillance. There are credible reports that the Orthodox Church places buildings near nuclear facilities, military bases, and airports to hide listening devices. Intelligence gathering disguised as religion. Moreover, when anyone points it out, they cry “religious persecution.”
This is also a security issue. My background in international security from Sciences Po gives me a lens to see how deeply these dynamics affect global stability. Moreover, they absolutely do.
Meanwhile, the far-right in Europe is gaining traction by pushing the idea that an “Islamic invasion” can only be stopped through a Christian re-theocratization. They argue that Europe must defend itself by returning to Christian foundations and heritage. However, what this actually means is trading one theocracy for another. It is neither democracy nor freedom. Most people do not want either an Islamic theocracy or a Christian theocracy. Both are equally disastrous.
That said, the far-right’s rhetoric gains traction because migration is a real issue. No one denies that solutions are needed. Moreover, this problem will only intensify with the climate crisis. Environmental displacement will drive even more refugees into Europe, on a scale far larger than what we have seen so far.
So we do need to come up with a strategy for how to address this. Of course, there is already a problem with migrants living in Europe, although the scale and tone presented by the far-right do not give a realistic picture. Nonetheless, the problem exists. Current politics does not really address it, because if you look across the political spectrum, there is no consistent strategy.
However, secular humanism can provide one. You cannot restrict Muslim migration by saying Islam is an aggressive religion that does not respect women or LGBTQ rights, while at the same time propping up the Catholic Church. That is simply racism. If someone does not oppose all oppressive ideologies, all oppressive religious structures, and does not advocate for the enforcement of fundamental human rights across every institution—including churches—then they are being selective, and that selectivity is racist. If someone singles out Muslims, that is racism, plain and simple.
Few politicians today are addressing the entire problem. Secular humanism, however, offers a solution. This migration crisis highlights why strong secular institutions are needed and why a strong secular rule of law is vital. We should revisit, refresh, and advance secular protections because egalitarianism must underpin how we address this crisis.
It is perfectly fair to say that someone should not be allowed to enter a country as a migrant if they do not respect the equality of women, or if they believe gay people should be stoned. That is unacceptable. That is incompatible with fundamental European values and human rights. But that standard should apply regardless of whether it stems from an interpretation of Islam or from any other religion or ideology.
At the same time, we must examine the privileges of existing religious institutions in Europe, including Christian churches and Jewish institutions. Take the Catholic Church. In every country in the world, it legally discriminates against women. No other institution is allowed to do this. Imagine if Lidl or another supermarket chain refused to hire women because they thought women were less capable of running a cash register. It would be absurd. However, the Catholic Church is permitted to do it—and in many countries, including Hungary, they even receive state funding while doing so.
So the only way to address the problem of Muslim immigration and the intolerance sometimes associated with it is also to take a hard look at the privileges granted to Christian churches. If we are going to challenge intolerance from Islam, or at least fundamentalist interpretations of Islam, then we must also challenge the existing privileges of the Catholic Church. That is the only consistent approach.
Of course, that is not easy. The Church has been operating with privilege for nearly two thousand years. However, change is possible—and history shows the Church only changes when it is forced to. One prominent example is the Reformation. When it finally faced competition, when there was no monopoly on religion, it had to adapt to new market conditions. If we truly live in a capitalist society, then perhaps the Church should face real market competition.
Moreover, of course, the state’s support of churches is skewing the market. It manipulates market conditions because churches are not subject to market forces. If they actually had to, the Catholic Church—being the largest and most influential—would probably become the biggest supporter of gay rights and human rights, because otherwise people would stop paying for it. Right now, they have their own state. For ease of argument, I often highlight the Catholic Church, but of course, we could also talk about ultra-religious Israelite communities or other groups. The point is that churches are not forced to change. They run PR campaigns with Pope Francis saying nice things now and then, but there is no real progress, because they are under no pressure. For example, allowing women to become priests would not collapse the Church. People say the institution cannot change, but I do not find that argument compelling. First of all, if the Church collapses because it cannot meet modern standards, then so be it. Second, history shows collapse is unlikely. When hundreds of thousands of cases of child rape were uncovered in France, the Church did not collapse. Nobody was banned, and hardly anyone was arrested. If that did not cause collapse, ordaining women indeed would not—it has not collapsed Protestant denominations that ordain women. In fact, the Catholic Church would likely benefit from change. Many people still have an intrinsic need for spirituality. Mortality guarantees that. If the Church embraced human rights, more people might return. Right now, many are distancing themselves because Church teachings on contraception and gender roles are wildly out of step with lived reality. Realistically, it would be a challenge even to find a Catholic in the street who actually follows the contraception ban. So this is a win–win situation: the Church could survive and even thrive if it adapted, while society would benefit from more egalitarian institutions. Otherwise, it risks extinction. I do not know how far Europe will push this, however. Public money continues to support churches, even as both priests and congregants decline. In Hungary, the average priest is in his 60s, and last year only 64 priests were in training, 1/4 of what the number was 20 years ago, way below the replacement rate. It is hard to say which will run out first—the priests or the flock. This circles back to the far-right argument: it can never work. Even if you accept the premise that a Christian theocracy is needed to combat an Islamic theocracy, there are not enough Christians—let alone fundamentalist Christians—to sustain such a system. It would fail. The only viable alternative is secular humanism, which involves establishing strict egalitarian standards across all institutions, whether religious or otherwise. Then we can say consistently, “We do not accept fundamentalist Islamists, because we do not accept any fundamentalism.” That is how this crisis can become an opportunity to advance human rights to the next level, where they belong. Otherwise, the alternative is a very dark path.
Jacobsen: This is a footnote to the whole thing. The European Humanist Federation ceased operations in December 2022. It was the largest umbrella group in Europe for humanist and secularist bodies and offered advocacy at the European Union and Council of Europe fora. Its role was absorbed into Humanists International’s European capacity-building efforts. Where does the European Secularist Network sit alongside that? Because it seems like the European Humanist Federation did the same work, though now under a more global body.
Békés: Well, Humanists International is focused primarily on the international sphere. They try to avoid being too regional. In a way, it is a group that harmonizes different ideas. However, it is not just about secularism—it also supports things like humanist ceremonies and other added values of humanism, the softer side, such as capacity-building. It functions as an umbrella organization for standardization, information-sharing, and exchange, but it is not focused on any one issue. That is why having a secular network is important: it has a European focus, addresses European challenges, and is explicitly centred on secularism—the most political aspect of humanism. I often feel that while I cherish and appreciate the work of Humanists International, it sometimes lacks the directness that a secular political organization requires.
Jacobsen: The teeth.
Békés: Yes, the teeth, exactly. A secular political organization addresses issues that require attention at the political level and avoids being sidetracked by matters that, while valuable, are politically redundant—such as humanist ceremonies. They are wonderful, I love them, but they are not relevant when lobbying European policymakers. Stakeholders want to know: what is secularism, what does it add, what does it bring to the table? That is what this secular network can provide. Although I am vice president of the Hungarian Atheist Society, many people assume we do things like debates with creationists. I could not care less about that. I have never tried to convince anyone to be an atheist, and I do not advocate atheism itself. I advocate for equal treatment of atheists and for secularism. Those are the issues that interest me, and they are the focus of my work. Having a network, a secular platform where I can engage at the international level, is very exciting. It is high time we had it, and I expect great things.
I also presented some of the strategies we are pursuing at the Hungarian Atheist Association, including strategic lawsuits. My own case is unfortunately one of them now, but another is also heading to the European Court of Human Rights: the manipulated census. Hungary asked a suggestive question about religion—religious respondents could specify their denomination, but non-religious respondents could not. This was clearly intentional, preventing non-religious people from being recognized as an identifiable group and therefore blocking them from forming advocacy or lobbying efforts based on their numbers. We challenged it in court; the Constitutional Court rejected it, and now it is heading to Strasbourg. This is especially important because Hungary is not unique—most European countries either ask leading questions or fail to give non-believers space to specify their worldview. It is a European problem, and it is also bad science. I would have been kicked out of my bachelor’s program in the first year if I had ever presented data gathered this way.
When you ask a suggestive question and categorize groups that way, you would fail an introductory sociology class. However, states are doing this. A legal victory here would matter not only because it would improve the science and have a long-lasting impact through precedent, but also because it would demonstrate that the secular community has the expertise, capability, and teeth to advance European policy. That would be a real victory. If Western European organizations could help fund these cases in Eastern Europe—where they are likely to fail in national courts but have a chance at the European Court of Human Rights—it could foster meaningful cooperation between European actors.
We are also planning other lawsuits. For example, Hungary banned vasectomies in 2014. Under the law, you must either be 40 years old or have three children to undergo the procedure, which is an absurd violation of human rights. The official justification was demographics. I am not joking—that is written into the law’s reasoning: declining demographics as a reason to restrict one of the most fundamental and intimate rights. Abortion is legal, contraception is legal, so the restriction is disproportionate and inconsistent. I think there is a strong chance the European Court of Human Rights would reject such a ban. That would also have a wider European effect, because several countries still restrict vasectomies and female sterilization. I could only bring a case as a man, but it would pave the way for women to challenge these restrictions as well.
I view the European Secularist Network as a platform to pool resources for strategic legal action and to lobby politicians. It can demonstrate that secularism is not an abstract philosophical notion but a central framework for European politics, one that offers fundamental tools to confront some of today’s biggest challenges.
Jacobsen: Excellent. Gáspár, thank you very much. Appreciate it.
Békés: Thank you.
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Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/09
Dr. Marcus Anthony Hunter is a professor at UCLA holding the Scott Waugh Endowed Chair in the Social Sciences, with appointments in Sociology and African American Studies. He served as the inaugural chair of UCLA’s African American Studies department and previously was President of the Association of Black Sociologists. Hunter is a co-author of Chocolate Cities: The Black Map of American Life, which examines Black urban formation and the geographies of power, and author of Radical Reparations: Healing the Soul of a Nation.
Dayvon Love is a Baltimore-based community organizer, public intellectual, and reparations advocate who directs public policy efforts at Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle. He frames reparations within the Pan-African and Black nationalist traditions, emphasizing community control, institution-building, and resisting the elite capture of reparative resources.
Nkechi Taifa is a civil and human rights attorney, scholar-activist, and longtime leader in the reparations movement. She is President & CEO of The Taifa Group, LLC and Executive Director of the Reparation Education Project. Taifa is a founding member of N’COBRA, an inaugural commissioner of the National African American Reparations Commission (NAARC), and formerly Advocacy Director for Criminal Justice at the Open Society Foundations. She has served on the DC Commission on Human Rights, chaired that body (2007–2014), sits on the Corrections Information Council, and has testified before Congress and numerous justice bodies.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Hunter, Love, and Taifa explore reparations through policy, history, and practice. Dr. Marcus Anthony Hunter explains AB 7 authorizes lineage-based admissions preferences, not mandates. Dayvon Love stresses community control and sovereignty over elite-only deals. Nkechi Taifa outlines multifaceted remedies (nationhood, culture, education, health, trauma, wealth) and corrects misconceptions about individual payouts and present-day responsibility. The panel highlights misunderstandings, the role of faith communities in repentance and advocacy, and the importance of truth paired with repair. International reference points—CARICOM’s Ten-Point Plan and South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission—inform U.S. choices. Despite political headwinds, organizers urge unapologetic, sustained action and measurable programs that build Black collective power.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the current context for AB 7 and its nuances?
Dr. Marcus Anthony Hunter: AB 7 gives California colleges and universities lawful room to consider an admissions preference for descendants of U.S. slavery. The intent is not only to acknowledge that history but to recognize what these students may contribute as incoming undergraduates, thereby enriching the educational environment for everyone. AB 7 authorizes lineage-based preference; it does not mandate it.
Jacobsen: Regarding reducing elite-only negotiations and ensuring more community control over discussions about reparations—what mechanisms might help?
Dayvon Love: It is essential to set context. The demand for reparations emerges from traditions rooted in revolutionary Pan-Africanist and Black nationalist worldviews. People often confuse economic inclusion with sovereignty and reparations; the latter grows from a worldview that recognizes Black societies predate 500 years of European domination and sustained institutions that preserved life and stability.
So for me, community control is key. While good policy includes access to higher education and social programs, reparations at their root are about investing in Black people’s capacity to manage, operate, and control their own institutions. The institutions that secure quality of life must remain central so benefits reach the many, not just a few elites.
Jacobsen: From a civil and human-rights perspective—and based on your prior successes—what strategic steps help states innovate without wasting time or repeating mistakes?
Nkechi Taifa: By “previous successes,” I point to the half-century of reparations work that helped bring the movement from the margins to the mainstream. We now see state and local reparations commissions across the country, as well as academic and faith institutions engaging with questions of right and necessity. California was the first state to establish a reparations task force by statute (AB 3121), which delivered comprehensive recommendations to the Legislature—an achievement that should have been federal first, but the state acted.
Momentum will continue from these state and local efforts, and we expect the federal government to join in eventually. We should view the glass as half full: California’s progress, Evanston’s implementation, and commissions in places like New York and Illinois are genuine reasons for optimism—even in challenging political times. Academic and religious institutions are also confronting their own histories. These developments, despite the presence of political headwinds, give cause for celebration.
Jacobsen: What would an ideal, generalized definition and outcome of reparations look like—culturally, educationally, legally, and psychologically—for those dealing with intergenerational trauma?
Taifa: My mantra has always been this: the harms from enslavement and its aftermath were multifaceted, and so the remedies must be multifaceted as well. Reparations can take many forms, tailored to equitably address the wide range of injuries sustained as a result of slavery and its legacies.
The National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N’COBRA), more than 35 years ago, outlined five primary areas of injury:
Nationhood and sovereignty: The denial of self-determination and sovereignty that Dayvon mentioned earlier.
Culture and identity: The destruction of African culture and the denial of identity.
Education: The denial of the right to education during slavery, where teaching an enslaved person to read or write was a crime, sometimes punishable by death.
Health: Systematic inequities, including torturous health experiments and the degradation of health that continues to this day.
Psychological trauma: What we now call post-traumatic slave syndrome, including epigenetic inheritance of trauma that runs through generations.
Another area of injury is the racial wealth gap created during enslavement and sustained through Black Codes, Jim Crow, apartheid laws, ongoing discrimination in employment and housing, and the criminal punishment system. Enslavement created a dual system of punishment that persists to this day. Remedies must address all of these areas of injury.
With respect to a settlement—I say settlement because no amount of monetary recompense can ever atone for the incalculable injuries sustained by the descendants of African people enslaved in the United States.
Jacobsen: Marcus and Dayvon, would you like to add anything?
Hunter: Yes, certainly. I echo everything the legend Nkechi just said. What I would emphasize is that reparations already have an existing definition. The key question is: reparations for what? In this case, it is reparations for slavery in America, and for all the harms and injuries it inflicted both on the nation as a whole and especially on those who were enslaved and their descendants.
The goal is to craft something comprehensive, potentially ongoing in perpetuity, until such time that the systems and inequities generated by slavery no longer exist.
Jacobsen: Dayvon, would you like to weigh in?
Love: They said it well.
Jacobsen: Misunderstandings and disinformation about reparations exist on a spectrum. On one end, some deliberately spread falsehoods for political purposes. On the other hand, some people misunderstand.
Hunter: A significant category of misunderstanding is the belief that reparations mean individual payments. People often imagine Johnny Smith paying money out of his own pocket to Keisha Jackson. That is wildly inaccurate.
The etymology of reparations is “a state of repair.” Reparations are a claim against governments—federal, state, county, municipal—that legalized, sanctioned, and authorized the dehumanization and enslavement of African people without compensation for their labour. It is not a matter of individual blame.
Jacobsen: Dayvon and Nkechi, do you have any final thoughts on misunderstandings?
Love: Yes. One central point is that most people are unaware of the mechanics of slavery itself: 246 years of enslaved Africans providing free labour, alongside the genocide of Indigenous peoples, form the foundation of what is now the United States.
That is the basis for America’s position as a global superpower. All the comforts enjoyed today in the United States are predicated on the suffering of colonized peoples, both here and abroad.
So, when people see America as a generally just nation that made “mistakes” in the past, it becomes difficult for them to understand why reparations are a just and necessary demand. That is why framing the issue historically and structurally is so essential.
I would argue the most crucial point is that the current material and historical situation of the United States is predicated on the misery, plunder, theft, and dehumanization of people of African descent. If we begin with that truth, the demand for reparations makes far more sense.
The second point I’d add, in terms of intentional misunderstanding, is this: some people believe the purpose of reparations is to get white Americans to understand the oppression of Black people. That’s a misconception. The fundamental theory of change is about people of African descent and other communities of colour building collective political power—federally, as well as at state and local levels. Wherever Black communities have the political potential, reparations should be put on the table and pursued. Building this power is essential to sustaining momentum.
Taifa: Another misconception is the argument that people alive today should not be responsible for paying reparations for harms they did not personally commit, or that their ancestors may not have even been present for. My response is that we all stand on the shoulders of those who came before us. Although today’s white Americans may not have committed the original crimes, many occupy privileged positions because of them and continue to benefit from a society steeped in white supremacy. There is no statute of limitations on human rights violations.
To clarify this, I often cite the example of Japanese American reparations. When the U.S. government paid reparations in 1988 to survivors of internment during World War II, my tax dollars contributed to those payments. I had nothing to do with Japanese internment, but the debt existed, and it had to be paid. In the same way, the debt of slavery remains.
Finally, another misconception is that reparations are only about money—a simple check. That is not the case. Reparations must be comprehensive. A settlement can take many forms, addressing the countless injuries sustained from chattel slavery and its continuing legacies.
Jacobsen: In American history, faith communities have played a complex role in relation to African American communities. On the one hand, churches served as spaces of refuge and centers for civil rights organizing. On the other hand, theology was historically used to justify slavery. Given this history, what role can faith communities play in advancing reparations today?
Hunter: Faith communities are essential. Christian missionaries were not only colonizers but also architects of a distorted Christianity that sanctioned slavery. As a result, there is a need for repentance within faith traditions. Faith leaders have a responsibility to participate in the process of repair, which encompasses spiritual restoration alongside material and structural changes.
Religion—and Christianity in particular—was weaponized to dehumanize African people and justify slavery. Because of this, there must be a practice of repentance among faith leaders. They should not only preach about reparations in their pews and pulpits but also advocate publicly in leadership spaces.
Taifa: Faith communities were not only complicit but, in many cases, progenitors of slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. I prefer not to use that term, but it carries that connotation. From papal edicts in the 15th century onward, religious authorities provided theological justification for enslavement. Today, some institutions are beginning to acknowledge their roles. For example, the Jesuits sold 272 enslaved people to Louisiana to keep Georgetown University from bankruptcy; they have since engaged in reparatory dialogue with descendants. The Virginia Theological Seminary and Princeton Theological Seminary have committed to reparations programs. Episcopal dioceses and other denominations have also pledged funds as moral statements recognizing the church’s complicity.
Love: On the other hand, Black churches and other Black faith traditions have historically served as centers of political advocacy and organizing. These institutions must prioritize reparations at the center of their political engagement, activating and mobilizing congregations. This spiritual and organizational energy will remain essential fuel for building the political power needed to advance reparations nationwide.
Jacobsen: Another practical issue is that people already juggle family responsibilities—taking children to school, dentist appointments, doctor appointments, and managing their own needs. That leaves limited time and energy. How do you sustain momentum for reparations when community members face these daily constraints?
Taifa: Sorry, I am almost laughing. My history in the reparations movement has been one of working full-time jobs and then doing this organizing work after hours, late into the night. There were no foundations or grants in those days. We did what had to be done.
It reminds me of the period after slavery, when mutual aid societies were the grassroots infrastructure for Black survival and advancement. They organized and mobilized without institutional support.
Today, we actually have more resources and more access to information. But at the same time, we face new challenges. Efforts to ban books and restrict the accurate teaching of history make our work harder. While information is available like never before, there are powerful attempts to erase it. That makes it even more urgent to push reparations from the margins into the mainstream, where they belong.
Love: Grounding conversations about reparations in the actual work that communities are doing is a great way to raise consciousness beyond traditional political advocacy spaces. For example, here in Baltimore, we’ve been working on a variety of reparations initiatives, including a bill at the state level that would have established a commission to study how to implement reparations policy in Maryland. The Legislative Black Caucus championed that bill, but the governor unfortunately vetoed it. Work is now underway to override the veto.
The conversations that emerged from this process have been very valuable. Because the Legislative Black Caucus was leading the effort, and the governor involved was Black, it sparked debates among people who might not otherwise have engaged. Suddenly, Marylanders with a wide range of opinions were talking seriously about reparations. This demonstrates how grounding conversations in ongoing political work creates new opportunities for education and dialogue.
Hunter: I agree with Dayvon and Nkechi. One of the key observations we’ve made is that the more people are educated about reparations, the more they support the idea. Much of the resistance stems from a lack of education or being misinformed by distorted narratives and deliberate disinformation. Anything that we do that increases real knowledge and cuts through confusion is a net positive.
Jacobsen: What are some distinct examples where proper education on reparations has punctured mainstream media channels?
Taifa: Let me give a personal example that came to mind immediately. Years ago, the Hollywood film “Rosewood” was released. It depicted the desecration and massacre of the Black community of Rosewood, Florida—a history I knew nothing about at the time. After that film, reparative efforts were made for the descendants of the massacre. For me, it showed how popular media can serve as a powerful educational tool about abuses in the not-so-distant past.
Hunter: I would also add a few cultural touchpoints. The HBO series Watchmen, with Regina King, dramatized the Tulsa massacre and wove in themes of reparations, even showing genealogical testing to determine eligibility. That brought the issue into popular consciousness in a striking way.
Another important example is the campaign to return Bruce’s Beach in Manhattan Beach, California, to the descendants of the Black family from whom it was taken. That case helped people understand that reparations aren’t just about something in the distant past. They apply to very real instances in which Black families were deprived of land, wealth, and opportunities within living memory. Once the community learned the history, they strongly supported returning the property.
Love: Yes, those are good examples of how pop culture has provided some inroads for raising consciousness. That said, I remain generally suspicious of pop culture as a vehicle for real advocacy. I have low expectations for how much pop culture alone can raise consciousness in a way that is actionable on an issue as complex as reparations.
As Nkechi said, the work that she and many others have done in the reparations movement over the decades has built the strong foundation we stand on today. That grassroots, community-based engagement has created momentum. Pop culture can supplement that, but it cannot replace movement work. Advocacy grounded in communities will always be the priority.
Jacobsen: Building on your point about skepticism of pop culture—what are some times or areas where pop culture presents a sympathetic viewpoint but does so inaccurately? That could be both helpful and damaging.
Love: Yes, one clear example is Black Panther. It has become a massively popular franchise, presenting some positive concepts. But it also sets up a false dichotomy. The binary between Killmonger and T’Challa frames the struggle in problematic ways: one side represents sovereignty and self-determination, but is disconnected from the masses, while the other side advocates for integrationist leadership.
That binary has reinforced divisions within the African diaspora and influenced some groups like ADOS (American Descendants of Slavery) and FBA (Foundational Black Americans) to see reparations through a narrow, us-versus-them lens. It has exacerbated disunity at times. That doesn’t make Black Panther a bad film, but it shows how pop culture can shape conversations in ways that are not entirely helpful for reparations advocacy.
Taifa: Comedians have sometimes made light of reparations, thereby trivializing the issue. That hasn’t been particularly helpful either. But there are positive cultural interventions. For example, FirstRepair recently collaborated with hip hop artists to create an entire album of reparations-themed music.
Additionally, actress Erica Alexander and her company, Colour Farm Media, produced the film “The Big Payback.” It followed Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee as she championed the federal reparations bill, H.R. 40, alongside Robin Rue Simmons, who pioneered the Evanston, Illinois, reparations plan. That film made the issue accessible and engaging for a wider audience.
Hunter: Yes, I would like to offer my agreement with both Dayvon and Nkechi, and I’ll expand on that. Pop culture has not done enough. We don’t yet have a critical mass of examples to point to and say: here’s where artists and creators leaned into reparations in a way that parallels how they’ve leaned into police murders or police brutality. Those have become major cultural touchpoints, but they have not been explicitly tied back to reparative justice.
For example, the phrase “Black Lives Matter” became primarily associated with police violence, without being anchored in reparations. That disconnect shows we need far more representation in music, film, and media that ties these struggles together. We need artists across mediums to intentionally connect reparations to the American origin story, because reparations are not a separate issue—it is central to the very fabric of the nation’s history.
Jacobsen: What about under the rapid and often chaotic policy shifts we’ve seen—first under Trump, now under the second Trump administration? How does this outlook present itself for broader reparations efforts in the next three or so years?
Hunter: This current administration is a reminder: you can’t go silent just because your so-called friends are in power. You have to push, regardless of who holds office. If Democrats had shown a genuine appetite to act, we would already be discussing a federal commission report on reparations. But there was resistance and reluctance, even when they controlled all three branches of government.
In this context, we need an unapologetic stance—no compromise, no negotiation. Craft demands that are strong, anticipate resistance, and refuse to be watered down for political palatability.
Taifa: I agree 100 percent with Dr. Hunter: now is the time to advance full force. Our claim is just. It is not imaginary—it’s historical, and it must happen here. What’s striking is that reparations have already been proposed for other groups. The current administration supported reparations for families of January 6 insurrectionists and reparations for certain immigrant groups fleeing apartheid systems abroad. But when it comes to Black Americans, descendants of enslaved Africans, reparative justice is treated as controversial. That double standard must be confronted.
Love: Yes. Trump represents the heart of what America has long been—an expression of white nationalism, centred on maintaining white control of institutions necessary for meeting basic needs. Too often, approaches to reparations and other Black issues have been framed as appeals to the humanity of those in power, assuming they care about justice. Trump’s election reaffirmed what I already knew: we cannot rely on that appeal.
As Nkechi has said, we must be clear that no one is coming to save us. We have to organize ourselves from a position of strength and power—not trying to appeal to Trump and the Republicans, or even to a Democratic Party that has avoided or watered down this issue. We must remain strong in our advocacy for our community despite living in a society hostile to the humanity of people of African descent.
We are living in challenging times, but we must view these challenges as a mandate to redouble our efforts. I have said before that hope itself is revolutionary, and we must not allow despair to take root.
Taifa: The lesson from this administration is that our communities are watching. Our consistency and our courage are what matter. When rights are under siege, the demand for reparations becomes even more urgent. We must not shift away—we will not shift away. What we are doing is recommitting ourselves to the mission.
Jacobsen: The UN General Assembly’s 80th session just wrapped up. The International Universal Human Rights Framework serves as a crucial reference point when examining these issues. For international reparations efforts, what about the Caribbean? What about the case of South Africa? How can those inform current efforts in the United States and beyond?
Taifa: With respect to the Caribbean, CARICOM—the Caribbean Community—instituted a Ten-Point Plan for reparatory justice around 2014–2015. Many of us in the United States agree with that framework 100 percent. They are organizing, mobilizing, and calling upon their European colonizers to make amends. The South African model was different. It was a truth and reconciliation model.
Hunter: Yes, what Nkechi is getting at in the South African case is essential. One thing that has been central to our position in the United States is this: we don’t want truth without repair, which is what South Africa essentially had. But we also don’t want to repair without truth. In the U.S., there have been preliminary efforts to establish a truth commission. The idea is to make sure truth and repair go hand in hand.
Another key point is international standards. The UN framework defines restitution as returning the person to the condition they were in before the harm or injury occurred. In the U.S. context, that is impossible. We can’t put the descendants of enslaved Africans back in their villages in Nigeria, Ghana, or Benin.
However, what we can do is acknowledge that this displacement occurred and provide remedies that help communities move forward whole. That’s why some international reparations models—such as those applied in Rwanda or Germany—don’t map neatly onto the U.S. case. We’re dealing with an involuntarily displaced population that cannot be “returned” in the continental sense.
There’s also a complicating factor: some descendants of Africans enslaved in America raise claims not only against the U.S. government but also against certain West African states that participated in the capture and sale of their ancestors.
Love: I would add something relevant when looking at South Africa. A significant controversy in recent years has been the policy debate over land expropriation without compensation. That was spearheaded by the Economic Freedom Fighters, a radical left-wing Pan-Africanist party outside of the ruling coalition. It demonstrates how the question of reparations remains a contested issue, even in societies that have formally addressed the problems of truth and reconciliation.
Many of the Economic Freedom Fighters were originally members of the ANC, Nelson Mandela’s party. They splintered off because they felt the ANC was not strong or radical enough on repairing the damage caused by colonialism and apartheid. One of the key policy debates was the issue of land expropriation without compensation.
About 80–85 percent of the land in South Africa is still owned by white South Africans. The EFF pushed for a policy that would allow the state to seize land and redistribute it to those from whom it had been taken. That was highly controversial, to the point where even Donald Trump threatened sanctions against South Africa.
Many in the West framed it as an attack on the principle of private property rights—arguments that often come up when people resist reparations more broadly. The policy did move forward, though not in as strong a form as the EFF wanted. Still, it serves as an essential example. As Brother Hunter mentioned, South Africa had reconciliation without repair. Whenever movements push for real repair that shifts power, the level of resistance is enormous. That pattern is consistent across contexts and is instructive for how we think about reparations in the United States.
Jacobsen: Do you have final wrap-up thoughts or quotes that best represent your views on this topic?
Hunter: Yes. One quote that has stayed with me comes from Benin, and I’ve shared it often in gatherings. People say that slaves were taken from Africa. This is not true. People were taken from Africa and then made into slaves. That distinction is fundamental. Our advocacy is about reminding the world of the humanity that was stolen, and repairing the story of human beings, not just “slaves.” This work is about restoring people to wholeness.
Love: I’ll close with a practical note. Earlier, I mentioned the work we’re doing in Maryland to establish a reparations commission to study and implement policy. I want to urge everyone listening—if you have connections in Maryland, please reach out to your legislators. The General Assembly reconvenes in January 2026, and one of the first issues on the table will be overriding the governor’s veto of the bill.
Please continue to support the work, both in Maryland and across the country, where so many are engaged in advancing reparations. For those who want to get involved, more information is available through Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle in Baltimore, which is coordinating efforts to secure this veto override.
Taifa: I would say that reparations can be a vehicle for transformative change. In fact, reparations may be the only policy capable of comprehensively addressing the crux of racism and inequity—the harms caused by government and related policies from the enslavement era that still manifest today in nearly every aspect of life. From health and wealth inequities to educational disparities, cultural deprivation, and mass incarceration, reparations are uniquely positioned to provide redress.
It’s a new day, with new energy and new possibilities. The fruits we see today grew from seeds planted and nurtured by generations before us. Reparations are no longer an abstract idea or an unreachable dream. They are increasingly a tangible reality—achievable in our lifetime.
Jacobsen: Thank you, everyone, for your time and for sharing your expertise today. It was a privilege to hear your insights.
Hunter: Absolutely. Thank you so much.
Love: Thank you all for being here. I hope you have a great weekend.
Taifa: Yes, thank you. Take care, everyone.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/30
This article examines recent abuse-related cases in British Columbia’s evangelical landscape. It outlines criminal charges against Pastor Edwin Alvarez of an unnamed Metro Vancouver church for alleged sexual interference and assault against children between 2017 and 2021. It then reviews two active civil lawsuits against Pastor Art Lucier and Kelowna Harvest Fellowship, where plaintiffs allege long-term grooming and sexual abuse beginning in childhood, alongside institutional negligence. The article contrasts these ongoing actions with a separate Kelowna case in which a former youth pastor, anonymized as “CM,” received an 18-month custodial sentence after pleading guilty to child sex offences.
Continuing from the previous piece, Pastor Edwin Alvarez of a Metro Vancouver church had a number of child-focused charges, this is part of the wider Evangelical rivers in which Langley’s Christians can tend to swim.
In January, 2023, the New Westminster Police Department announced Pastor Alvarez was arrested and charged after a crime investigation led by the New Westminster Police Major Crime Unit beginning in the spring of 2022 into multiple reports of sexual interference against children.
The alleged incidents took place between 2017 and 2021. Alvarez faces three counts of sexual interference and three counts of sexual assault. Police described Alvarez as a pastor at a church in the Metropolitan area. It was at a small, unnamed church in the Metro Vancouver region.
Another church in Kelowna follows these similar across numerous churches in British Columbia. Harvest Church in Kelowna was covered in the Langley Advance Times fits within the wider BC Evangelical mapping. The lawsuits and coverage refer to the congregation as Kelowna Harvest Fellowship and its affiliated Harvest Ministries International (Harvest Church).
In 2025, Pastor Art Lucier went into two civil lawsuits based on a filing to the BC Supreme Court, brought by lawyer Morgyn Chandler on behalf of two women, Jasmine Hall and Ayla Thompson. The plaintiffs allege grooming and sexual assault spanning years. These allegations include an abuse of a foster child and a young woman in a ministry context.
Both plaintiffs state Lucier groomed them as foster children when 11 and 14 years old, respectively, while he was pastoring in Kitimat. The abuse continued for many years and into his later ministry base in Kelowna. Lucier is described as a spiritual authority who used prayer, church events, and pastoral meetings for abuse.
Further allegations included institutional negligence by the church, such as a failure to supervise to act on warning signs, and to protect vulnerable people within the care of the church. The statements of claim assert that Kelowna Harvest Fellowship and Harvest Ministries International created an “operational culture” enabling alleged grooming and sexual abuse. Complaints were mishandled or silenced.
Lucier and Harvest Church, apparently unlike the other cases from the previous article, publicly deny the allegations. In a public statement, Lucier and Harvest Ministries International called the allegations “completely and totally false.” No findings have been made on the merits so far, though the case in young. Both civil actions remain before the courts. No liability findings or judicial determinations of fact have yet been made against any defendant.
Another Kelowna case include a former youth pastor from early 2024 who was sentenced to 18 months in jail for child sex offences. They plead guilty to one count of sexual assault and one count of telecommunicating to lure a child under 18 as part of a plea agreement. The church is not named in public reportage. The man had worked as a youth pastor at the church for years. Complaints about the behaviour emerged before charges were finally laid on the youth pastor.
Reporting notes allegations surfaced in 2020. He was initially charged with 17 offences. These included seven counts of sexual assault, three counts of sexual exploitation, involving four complainants.
The reason for not naming the church and only listing the offender by initials is the protection of the victims’ identities. Local coverage refers to the offender only by the pseudonymous initials “CM.” These match some of the thematic elements of some of the other reportage, including youth-work, delays in reportage, patterns, and a plea plus custodial sentence.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/30
Langley, with its dense Evangelical presence, has seen serious abuse allegations within local churches. One civil case involves Pastor Barry Buzza of Northside Foursquare Church, accused of grooming and sexually abusing a teenage congregant who sought pastoral guidance, with claims the church ignored warning signs. Another case centers on Pastor Samuel Emerson of Cloverdale Christian Fellowship Church, who faced multiple charges related to sexual misconduct involving youth; he was ultimately convicted on one count of sexual assault, with other charges and those against his wife dismissed. These cases highlight patterns of spiritual authority, impunity, and inadequate safeguarding in regional Evangelical institutions.
I grew up in Langley, which has a significant Evangelical base of the country. I infrequently find value in covering some older stories and controversies in community, because I focus a lot, internationally. A focus on the local is necessary, at times, for balance in emphasis. Churches tend to be forces of impunity and social coercion in communities. Another facet is explicit crimes rather than community bullying.
One case a few years ago, 2022, was Pastor Barry Buzza and Northside Foursquare Church. Buzza is founder of Northside Foursquare Church in Coquitlam and a former president of Foursquare Church in Canada. A woman in Langley alleged grooming and sexual abuse over many years by Buzza. The relationship began when the Langley woman was a teenager. In the civil claim, she is anonymized as “A.B.” and described as a Northside congregant. SHe bega attending in her mid-20s. She alleges the sexual abuse began in 2007. She was 28 and Buzza was 60. This happened in the context of pastoral counselling and domestic-violence support.
Buzza positioned himself as a spiritual mentor as well as a father figure. This gradually escalated physical touch into sexual touching and intercourse. A teenager sought spiritual guidance from an Evangelical pastor in Langley. Buzza’s pastoral role was at Northside Church in Coquitlam, which she attended from Langley. Their relationship developed this into a sexual relationship during and after international church travel and one-on-one counselling sessions.
The allegations are severe, including psychological, spiritual, and sexual grooming. There are claims of exploitation and negligence, and sexual assaults and battery. The civil suit alleges Buzza reignited the abusive dynamics. Court filings describe an initial phase of alleged abuse beginning around 2007.
One allegation included a groping on a flight from Israel while his wife slept and then sexual contact at his daughter’s home. There were repeated sexual encounters at a condo he helped arrange for her. Allegedly, he left money after visits.
Between 2012 and 2013, he told her he had been diagnosed with liver cancer. This brought the Langley woman (Northside congregant) back into the home of the pastor seeking spiritual care. Allegedly, the abuse had resumed from there. This callback was the basis for arguing that she should work from his home. The relations and abuse continued until late 2014.
According to court filings, there are arguments Northside Foursquare Church (Northside Church), the Foursquare Gospel Church of Canada, and the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel knew or reasonably should have known the warning signs and failed in the duty of care to protect the girl.
This case is a civil suit, not a criminal conviction so far. As of late 2025, the case remains before the civil courts. No findings have been made on the merits.None of the allegations against Buzza or the churches have been proven in court.
Allegations need a proper text in a full civil trial regarding the merits of the case. Foursquare as a church has been under wider pressures regarding a history of clergy-sexual-abuse allegations. Media and court records in the United States and Canada document multiple other clergy-abuse suits and complaints involving Foursquare pastors or ministries over many decades.
Several Northside Foursquare Church abuse cases or related abuse cases have arisen across North America, e.g., Oregon and Washington State. These have fueled concerns about the denomination’s handling of misconduct. This has prompted public scrutiny of the leadership oversight and institutional reporting practices. The denomination has, to its credit, implemented a number of safeguarding policies while transparency is lacking in these cases.
Another case was the Cloverdale Christian Fellowship Church. The congregation is based in Surrey, British Columbia, in the same broad Evangelical corridor as Langley. This church, though in Cloverdale, is in the same beltway of Evangelicalism as Langley. Many residents have been following these cases closely.
Pastor Samuel Emerson had multiple charges and one conviction from this church as a youth pastor at the church. He held this position for eight years. The original charges stem back to 2017 with 13 counts of sexual assault, 11 counts of being in a position of authority and touching a person for a sexual purpose, 1 count of sexual touching of a person under 16. His wife, Madelaine Emerson, in fat, faced three related charges including sexual assault and uttering threats. Police and media reports state that the alleged offences occurred between roughly 2013 and 2017.
Allegations include the Emerson family home and the Cowichan River Bible Camp where church youth events were held. The trial was held in Surrey Provincial Court over 2019. By the time of trial, Emerson was being tried on a reduced indictment of five counts of sexual assault, two counts of touching a young person for a sexual purpose, and one count of sexual interference of a person under 16. In November, 2019, he was convicted of one count of sexual assault. He was acquitted on the majority of the remaining charges. Madelaine Emerson was acquitted on all counts.
The judge found one complainant’s consent was undone (vitiated) by the conduct and position of Emerson. Emerson was sentence to two years in jail with a 10-year firearm prohibition. The BC Court of Appeal dismissed the attempt to overturn the conviction in 2022. A three-judge panel held there was no reversible error in the trial judge’s assessment of consent and abuse of authority, so the conviction and sentence remain in force. The verdict and sentence remain intact. Separately, in a distinct case involving the same church, former elder Brian Batke pleaded guilty in 2020 to a sexual assault stemming from a 2005 incident.
These have further intensified local concern about leadership oversight and safeguarding at Cloverdale Christian Fellowship.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/24
Afghanistan is facing an extreme human-rights emergency, with Taliban policies shutting girls out of secondary and university education and denying 2.2 million girls schooling beyond the primary level. Women are barred from most work, public life, and basic freedoms, while forced and child marriage has surged. In this crisis, feminist media outlets—AWNA, Nimrokh, Rukhshana, Radio Begum, Begum TV, and Zan Times—have emerged in Afghanistan and in exile, documenting abuses and defending women’s voices despite escalating repression.
Afghanistan represents one of the most significant human rights crises in the world today, disproportionately impacting Afghan women. The Taliban have barred girls from secondary school, making Afghanistan the only country to impose a nationwide ban on girls’ secondary education. This was extended in 2022 to university education. UNESCO and UNICEF estimate that about 2.2 million girls are denied schooling beyond the primary level. The United Nations and human-rights bodies have characterized these measures as contributing to an emerging category of gender apartheid and to the crime against humanity of persecution based on gender.
In addition, women have been banned from most government jobs and from large parts of the private sector. The Taliban have barred Afghan women from working for most national and international NGOs and for UN agencies in Afghanistan, and have excluded them from many public spaces. They have imposed strict movement and dress controls.
There has been a surge in marrying off daughters under conditions of forced and child marriage. Many families fear that their daughters could be forced to marry Taliban members and see early marriage as a preventative measure. There is significant gender-based violence and violation of bodily integrity, with almost no access to legal protection or remedy.
Several women-focused, often explicitly feminist, media outlets emerged in the midst of this: starting around 2015/2016 with the Afghanistan Women’s News Agency (AWNA), then followed by Nimrokh Media, Rukhshana Media, Radio Begum, Begum TV, and Zan Times.
AWNA was founded in 2015/2016 as a women-focused news agency and multimedia platform with its original base in Herat, Afghanistan, and is now partly operating in exile. It was founded by Faisal Karimi, an Afghan journalist and former professor at Herat University, who also founded the Afghanistan Institute for Research and Media Studies and Kaashi Media. The primary languages of AWNA are Dari/Persian. It focuses on gender-based violence, media freedom, and women’s rights and political participation.
Nimrokh Media was founded in 2017 in Kabul as a weekly print magazine and is now primarily digital. It was founded by Fatima Roshanian, an Afghan political science and journalism graduate who has conducted field research across multiple provinces in Afghanistan. Its primary language is Dari, with some content in English. Nimrokh focuses on gender equality, taboo topics, and women’s political participation.
Rukhshana Media was founded in late 2020 in Afghanistan and now has its editorial base in London. It was founded by Zahra Joya, a Hazara journalist who attended school disguised as a boy during the first Taliban regime. She trained in law, then switched to journalism, and used her personal savings as the launch funding for Rukhshana, named in memory of a woman stoned to death in 2015. Its primary languages are Dari and English. Rukhshana focuses on domestic and sexual violence, reproductive health, forced and child marriage, and the bans on women’s education and work.
Radio Begum and Begum TV were founded on 8 March 2021 and 8 March 2024, respectively. They are a women-focused radio station and satellite TV channel under the Begum Organization for Women. Radio Begum began in Kabul, while Begum TV is based in Paris. They were founded by Hamida Aman, an Afghan-Swiss journalist and media entrepreneur. She left Afghanistan as a child and grew up in Switzerland. She returned after 2001 to work in media development, founded Awaz, a production company, and later the Begum Organization for Women to defend women’s rights. Their areas of focus include women’s education, access to information, and women’s public voices under gender apartheid.
Zan Times was founded in 2022 in Canada with a dispersed team in exile and inside Afghanistan. Zahra Nader, an Afghan-Canadian Hazara journalist, founded it. She began working as a reporter in Kabul, worked with the New York Times bureau, and moved to Canada for graduate studies in gender and women’s studies. She founded Zan Times in response to the Taliban’s return to power. Its primary languages are English and Dari/Persian. Areas of focus include women, LGBTQI+ communities, environmental harm, and structural abuses committed by the Taliban.
Where these will develop, or who will found the next Afghan feminist media outlet?
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/23
In this exchange, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner explore the P vs NP problem and its philosophical echoes. Rosner leans toward the mainstream view that P likely does not equal NP, drawing a parallel to Gödel’s incompleteness theorems. Jacobsen expands the discussion with Tarski’s meta-language framework and Chaitin’s arguments about irreducible complexity, connecting them to both biological systems and modern AI. The conversation emphasizes that mathematical uncertainty does not endanger reality; instead, it reveals intrinsic limits on what computation can achieve. The pair illustrate this with the traveling salesman problem, an archetype of explosive combinatorial complexity in the real world.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Do you think P equals NP or no? P equals problems that can be solved efficiently, in polynomial time, by a deterministic computer. NP equals problems whose proposed solutions can be verified efficiently, in polynomial time.
Rick Rosner: I don’t know. It’s not something I’ve looked at recently, or maybe at all.
Jacobsen: So it’s again a deterministic computer. The question is whether problems that can be solved efficiently are equivalent to problems whose solutions can be verified efficiently. The vast majority of people say no, but we don’t know.
Rosner: I’d lean toward no, though that is a mainstream view rather than a Gödelian one. Gödel said there are things in math that may not be provable one way or the other. That’s Gödel’s incompleteness theorem, right?
Jacobsen: Yeah, that’s true. There are three viewpoints—Tarski, Chaitin, and Gödel. Gödel is the most famous, but I think Chaitin is the one who deals with complexity—specifically algorithmic information theory and limits on provability expressed in terms of description length rather than biological complexity. He shows that certain facts about mathematical objects can be unprovable because proving them would require more information than a given formal system can encode. And Tarski showed that in a set-theoretic or mathematical system, truth for that system cannot be defined within the system itself, requiring a meta-language.
Rosner: But then you get a sort of—anyway, my answer in general is that yes, these things exist as part of the mathematical world we’re in, and they probably have real-world equivalents, but they don’t blow up the world. I don’t think there’s anything in math that makes math catastrophically inconsistent. I believe the four basic functions on a basic calculator rest on standard arithmetic, which is consistent relative to widely accepted axioms such as ZFC, and within that framework, operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division are well-defined and do not yield contradictory results when rules are applied correctly. At least that fundamental structure hangs together. And there may be more obscure areas of math where, A, you can’t prove anything, and B, in the more dire sense, you might not be able to establish a consistent foundation. But maybe not. Gödel just said there’s stuff you can’t prove one way or the other within a given sufficiently strong formal system. In any case, none of this creates a tear in the fabric of reality that eventually sucks everything into oblivion. And yes, some problems are fantastically hard to calculate definitively. The easiest and most famous problem that creates computational nightmares is the traveling salesman problem, where a salesperson starts in Pittsburgh and has to travel to N other cities—maybe back to Pittsburgh, maybe not, it doesn’t matter, it’s the same problem.
What is the shortest path that gets them to all the cities? That turns out to be a problem where computing the optimum path requires algorithms that grow exponentially in the worst case, and no polynomial-time algorithm is known for solving it exactly. It’s highly resistant to shortcuts. The more cities you add, the more computation you burn trying to reach the definitive optimal solution. It’s a huge computational problem if you insist on the absolute optimum. But you can also say “forget it,” once you get a solution that seems pretty good. If the salesperson has to travel to 35, 55, or 105 cities, you can take reasonable guesses about what might be a short route. You can sketch it out, or sketch out fifty different versions—which is easy for a computer. Probably none of them will be perfect, but they’ll cluster very close together. In many practical settings, heuristics and approximation algorithms find routes that are extremely close to optimal, sometimes within 1 percent of the true shortest distance. So you can say, “All right, here’s an order of cities, and it’s pretty good.” And the salesperson can ask, “But is it the shortest path?” And the boss can answer, “Maybe. Probably not. Just go sell your stuff and don’t worry about it.” Issues like this matter, but the world doesn’t depend on them.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/18
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner explore an “informational cosmology” where the universe is a relational information-processing system. Rosner defines information as selecting one outcome from many possible outcomes, which only counts when events leave durable, readable records. They contrast transient and stable traces, from stellar reactions to human memories, and ask whether awareness matters to cosmic information. Questioning simple “universe as computer” models, they propose emergent, fuzzy properties that sharpen with scale, tied to quantum entanglement and probabilistic “leakiness.” The universe continually defines its own frame through changing relations, not absolute size or static digital bits evolving over time.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, we’ve had several ideas come up in the Informational Cosmology. One of them has to do with the degrees of freedom in a system and how we frame the universe as a relational system. I was thinking about the degrees of freedom in a relational system vis-à-vis information. The idea of a physics of relational degrees of freedom of information would be distinct from digital information, where this digital information is by definition distinctive and singular. You then have a matrix, or matrices, of information networks. That is a different idea from the emergent components of the system becoming the information insofar as they relate to one another. And that relation happens through time.
Rick Rosner: To preface what we’re talking about, we need the definition of information, which is: information is the choice of a specific outcome from a set of possible outcomes. The amount of information is related to how many possible outcomes there were and how unlikely the actual outcome was. For equally likely outcomes, more possible outcomes means more information when one outcome is selected.
If you throw a fair coin, you have two possible outcomes, and getting one of the two corresponds to one bit of information. If you roll a fair die that has a hundred sides, choosing one out of a hundred possibilities corresponds to more information than one out of two. That is the basic idea of information: the more possible outcomes you could have had, the more information is gained when you learn which outcome actually occurred. That would be a baseline definition. However, if you’re dealing with relationships among parts, it adds a different kind of layering to the definition of information.
The issue is that when you say “information within a system,” you then have to talk about what the system is. One system might be the entire universe, and every quantum event that leaves a stable, distinguishable record should, in principle, add information to the system’s history.
So we have to talk about what is required for information to count as information in this sense. The event has to leave a durable record—something that, at least in principle, could be read out later. For instance, in a star, an enormous number of quantum events occur every second—on the order of about 10³⁸ nuclear reactions per second in a star like the sun, plus vastly more particle interactions of other kinds. Most of those events don’t leave a separate, long-lived, macroscopically readable trace. One relatively durable event within a star might be nuclear fusion: a couple of deuterium nuclei come together to form a helium nucleus. That change in nuclei is very hard to undo and can be thought of as a kind of record of that interaction.
By contrast, exchanging heat-carrying photons in the center of the sun, where the temperature is extremely high, involves a huge number of interactions, but most of those photon scatterings don’t leave an independently accessible, persistent “record” that we can later identify as a specific individual event. You can infer that they are happening because the sun is extremely hot and photons are carrying the energy outward, but for a distant observer most of those individual interactions are not traceable as separate, durable events. Only a tiny fraction of photons eventually make it from the core to the surface and then escape into space, where their existence can, in principle, become part of the observable record.
So for the system to have any information in this sense, the event has to leave a distinctive representation in the state of the system—something that, at least in principle, could distinguish “this happened” from “this did not happen.”
Jacobsen: Well, even things that are transient, that don’t have an indefinitely durable existence but persist for a sufficient amount of time to have an impact on the system and change its subsequent evolution, can therefore change the net informational content of that system.
And we have human information systems, where we get sensory information and we have thoughts, and somehow information is processed within our awareness. We live in a world where there are many events that are at least temporarily durable. What we experience leaves traces in our nervous systems, in our memory, and in the physical records we create, memories persist until we die, and our brains break down, and then all that information is lost because the structures that held the information can no longer hold it.
So then what you need, I think, is some kind of general or unified theory of information—one that ties all information in all relevant systems together and explains the whole ecosystem of information: how various information-containing systems impinge on each other informationally. Does it matter to the information-processing system that is the universe when we, as individual humans, experience events in our awareness that generate information for us?
Rosner: I would guess that in the overall information-processing system that is the universe, a lot of the information-generating events in our awareness have no relevance. At the same time, if there are gigantic civilizations that are millions of years old, that interact with the universe and engineer it for their own long-term survival over billion-year spans, then what those civilizations do might matter.
Can civilizations within the universe affect the information processing of the entire universe? I don’t know. But a unified theory of information—which would likely also be a unified theory of the universe—would clarify that. Does that sound reasonable?
Jacobsen: Yes. So what you’re suggesting is a program of inquiry: How do we… When we talk about the universe as a relational system, the universe “perceives” itself via quantum interactions, and those interactions are relational. Everything in the universe defines itself and everything else through a history of interaction. And then how does that relate to a digital system?
Rosner: All the “it-from-bit” people—Wheeler, Wigner, von Neumann, and others—have been pushing “universe as computer” ideas since the 1960s, and Fredkin and others kept developing them. Naturally, early attempts took the form of: the universe is a computer, and quantum events correspond to zeros and ones.
And by poking at it, you and I think that maybe this isn’t quite right—and also because people have been talking about that for 60 or 70 years now. I don’t see a program that has delivered substantial results. But I’m not fully informed. What do you think?
Jacobsen: My general idea is that you have a framework of emergent properties, and information can be defined as those properties emerging with increasing distinctness. But that begins to replicate the digital infrastructure we see in modern computers, whether stacked processors or two-dimensional ones. The emergent property is still information—it’s just that the definition of that information is incomplete.
So there has to be a way in which you can define parts of the universe relationally as emergent, while including a variable for the fuzziness of that information as things become more distinct. The degree of fuzziness should decrease as the scale increases and as more properties become well-defined.
Rosner: That matches what we know from physics: the wavelengths associated with matter at macroscopic scales are incredibly small, because there is an enormous number of particles—on the order of 10⁸⁰ to around 10⁸⁵ particles in the observable universe, all interacting with each other.
So things are tightly defined, so the fuzziness is at a very microscopic scale. There is another thing, which is that the universe is entangled with itself. Everything in the universe is a quantum system. It is a quantum-entangled entity. Whether you can call it a quantum computer, I guess, though it does not look like our primitive quantum computers, because primitive quantum computers are still doing manipulations of bits. There are still zeros and ones; the processing is more powerful because it is massively parallel and entangled.
It is not to say that the universe does the same type of information processing. It is still hard to find the zeros and ones in what the universe is doing—if there are zeros and ones at all. There are distinct quantum events. When a quantum event happens, you can characterize it with exact numbers, even though the particles involved are fuzzy. You can say: this event occurred, and the universe at a later point in time reflects these distinct and precise quantum events having happened. Though again, the precision might be limited, you can arrange the universe by doing experiments so you can know with a high degree of certainty that a quantum event has happened.
You never get 100 percent certainty, but a quantum event that you think happened has an exact mathematical description—a mathematical “name.” This event happened, and this is precisely what happened if this event happened, and we can know that the event happened with a very high degree of certainty, but not 100 percent. Does all that make sense?
Jacobsen: So there is going to be an overarching property of how leaky a particular event is, whether it is an object, a world line, or a large section of the universe, depending on size. So it is a sliding scale of how defined things are. That would be one variable included in that. So the relational degrees of freedom—the variable—would probably be defined in a very simple way, a mathematical symbol representing the degrees of freedom for this particular event and world line of the universe.
Rosner: For people who do not know a lot of quantum mechanics, the first example you learn is the particle in a well, or a box. Here is a particle. It is fuzzy. It is in a box—a place it cannot get out of because there is a potential barrier. In that description, the particle is fuzzy, and there is a high probability it is here, and a lower probability it exists as a cloud, a probability cloud, that is generally located here. The center of that cloud is here, but the particle can be any place within the cloud with a probability at each point, and the cloud extends to infinity. So you get quantum tunneling.
Say you have a particle in a box—an electron. The probability that the electron is an inch away from the center of the cloud might be one in 10²⁰. But that is not zero. So if you had 10²⁰ electrons in boxes, one of them would appear outside the box because of probability. That is what leakiness is—quantum leakiness is that you cannot pin everything down precisely, including quantum events. In a technical sense, we are leaking out to the edge of the universe all the time.
But the universe, through its interactions, holds itself together. This is not the Big Bang expansion, but imagine the universe flying apart all the time—if all the particles were expanding. If everything is expanding at the same rate and the distances are all scaling uniformly, then the universe cannot perceive that, and it is meaningless. It is like the difference between a photograph and an enlargement of a photograph. If it is the same photograph, it does not matter how much you enlarge it, because the relations among the things in the photograph remain the same. It is only when you get differential changes—when the relationships change—that anything becomes perceptible.
So the universe manages, regardless of what overall frame you put on it, to define itself and provide its own frame. Even though mathematical frames might make it convenient to think of the universe as something flying apart, if everything is flying apart to the same extent and none of the relationships among the elements change, then it becomes meaningless—except as a mathematical convenience to talk about the size of the frame changing, as long as everything within the frame stays the same.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/18
Dr. Nasser Yousefi and Baran Yousefi are the creators of the Peace School, a Canadian lab school dedicated to humanistic, child-centred education. Drawing on backgrounds in psychology, pedagogy, and community work, they design environments where children explore relationships, values, and critical thinking rather than merely perform for grades or rankings. Their work challenges behaviourist, test-driven schooling by foregrounding emotional intelligence, democratic participation, and love as core educational principles. Through collaborations with universities, community partners, and international scholars, they aim to build a global network of progressive educators committed to inclusive, peace-oriented learning for children and families worldwide today and tomorrow.
In this year-end conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen speaks with Nasser and Baran about the Peace School’s 2025 developments. They describe expanding enrollment, launching baby-and-parent programs, and building partnerships with libraries, community centres, and universities. A public “call” has attracted notable supporters, including philosophers and inclusive-education scholars, strengthening the school’s reputation as a humanistic lab school. The Yousefis critique behaviourist, test-focused education and argue that competition, rankings, and narrow literacy-math priorities undermine peace, empathy, and democracy. They envision schools grounded in love, emotional intelligence, and educational diversity, where all children develop holistically within caring, democratic, global communities everywhere.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Here we are once again for our year-end review with Nasser and Baran, to talk about the Peace School. For 2025, what is the latest update for the Peace School?
Dr. Nasser Yousefi and Baran Yousefi: We had more students, first of all. We have started adding the child-care program. We are offering baby-and-mommy or baby-and-daddy workshops. We are also connecting with community-based groups, including the library and community centers. We have been connecting with academic institutions, including universities, as well as organizations that focus on subjects such as nutrition, sports, music, and gardening. These specialized organizations have been drawn to the school and are very interested.
We also had interviews with local newspapers in Newmarket. We are working on the philosophy academically while also connecting with the community. But we still have a long way to go in reaching people in local communities because we do not yet know how to get them effectively or how to market the school.
Developing and sharing the call—the document—helped us become more recognized by specialized individuals. Many of them have reached out. They want to learn more about the school and explore how we can collaborate in different ways. These are people we previously only read about in books. They are supporting the school and the idea behind it, and they want their names on the list. It is encouraging because many people now recognize that education needs to change so we can better support children, and that we need to bring more living values and humanist values into education.
One of those people is Dr. Christopher DiCarlo, a Canadian philosopher, educator, and author known for his work on critical thinking. After he read the document—the call—he reached out himself and asked to have his name on the list. Another is Dr. Ferris, a British philosopher with anarchist leanings who advocates for distributing power in education so that no single actor holds sole authority. She is also on the list. There is also Dr. Frank J. Müller from Germany, a leading figure in inclusive education at the University of Bremen, and Richard Fransham.
I can take the names of those documents. We also want to mention Bria Bloom, Aron Borger, Je’anna Clements, Kenneth Danford, Georga Dowling, Theresa Dunn, Jackie Eldridge, Hannah Fisher, Henning Graner, Gabriel Groiss, Vida Heidari, Iman Ibrahim, Shalie Jelenic, Terence Lovat, Arash Mansouri, Earl Albert Mentor, Charlie Moreno-Romero, Alex O’Neill, Simon Parcher, Nick Quartey, Chap Rosoff, Judy Sebba, Jo Symes, and Yuko Uesugi.
Jacobsen: So you have built a list of reputable figures doing important work in their specific disciplines, industries, or areas of specialization. How do you leverage that as a lab school to attract more students, improve education, and build an international network around humanistic education so it becomes a household name, like Montessori or others?
Yousefis: We can rely on their help and support and draw on their knowledge, expertise, and resources within the principles and vision—but not in the practical promotion of the school.
Jacobsen: So you are not going to see someone like Chris DiCarlo or Lloyd Robertson serving as a substitute teacher.
Yousefis: No. Or as people who bring more students.
Jacobsen: Sure. Can you leverage them for advising, networking, and webinars?
Yousefis: Yes, or for helping us become more nationally or internationally recognized.
Jacobsen: So it is reputational leverage.
Yousefis: Yes. Most of them are professors at universities or academic professionals. They can classify our documents and resources and share them in educational environments. They can help us become more recognized among students in education programs. They can help spread the idea of the school among students, professors, and academic communities.
We also had some conservative individuals who, after reading the document, were concerned and hesitant to support it. They see it as the opposite of the behaviourist approach— the complete opposite. But we are trying to explain that it is not the opposite; it is another approach. We are not saying the behaviourist approach should not exist or that this is the best one. We are saying the behaviourist method works for some, and this one can work for others.
We want to help communities discuss educational diversity beyond the mainstream, classical approach. Families should be able to decide where to send their children. Having diversity in the educational system is, in a sense, a democratic way of thinking. You cannot call a country democratic if there is only one type of school or one method. One of the main principles of democratic ideology is inclusivity and diversity.
There are many schools with different names, but they only differ in name; they still promote the same approach. Montessori schools are great, but they are not fundamentally different from behaviourist schools. In the end, most schools encourage competition and comparison among children, and this mindset begins early— the mentality of competition, comparison, and ultimately conflict.
When you teach children and encourage them to compete with other students, they eventually internalize competition as a worldview. As they grow up, that mindset can lead them into forms of conflict. Schools that promote rewards—raising one student higher because they perform better on tests—can create patterns where those children later seek rewards in ways that may not always be ethical.
Some education specialists even say we should not teach children to think about others’ well-being. They argue that children should focus solely on themselves and on their own success. They claim that thinking about others comes from sociological ideologies.
But thinking about others—their needs, how we can support them—is part of being human.
Jacobsen: There is an African concept, Ubuntu: “I am because you are.”
I follow what you are saying. If you build competition on comparisons and classroom rankings, children eventually graduate with the mindset they formed when their brains were most malleable. As adults, they continue comparing themselves socioeconomically and otherwise. It creates a vertical mindset.
They enter a kind of zero-sum competition in society, shaped by early comparisons and competitive conditioning. And that competition mindset—when people collide in that way—does not create peace; it creates conflict.
You do not only mean physical war—Kalashnikovs and drones. You mean conflict, zero-sum thinking, and limited resources. And, as you point out, it begins in the educational system. It is very subtle.
Yousefis: When he was researching education departments in Canadian universities, 18 out of 20 professors specialized in literacy, mathematics, or science. No professors or researchers were working on progressive education in any meaningful way.
Jacobsen: That matches international priorities around PISA testing—reading, writing, arithmetic. And this is considered education internationally.
Yousefis: No one was teaching about diversity within education. Or emotional intelligence. Or holistic development. But education is not only reading, writing, math, and science. This ideology deceived or misled families.
Jacobsen: If it is built into the system, much of it can operate unconsciously.
Yousefis: A family does not know it. They do not know. They rely on specialists, who end up misleading them. They show them the wrong path, and they limit children and students. And with the technology we have now, including AI, it is incorrect to restrict students to the boundaries that teachers decide.
Limiting them to set amounts of information is not enough. We need to help children gain experience, meet people, and form friendships. It is strange to him that, even today, schools in Canada are afraid to talk about love. They teach sex education, but they do not teach love. He does not understand it. You have to teach love first.
The rest can be taught at appropriate times as needed. And this is not just in Canada; it is the same in Europe and in many Asian countries. People say that if children learn about love, they will become spoiled. He believes the opposite: that if they learn about love, they will become softer and kinder.
A student who learns about love will learn to love people, nature, animals—everything. Children will learn that others have come to love the world as well. When someone loves something, they naturally seek information about it. If a child loves something, they will go and learn about it. He cannot say this everywhere because he will be judged. Some people ask why we should teach love, claiming it is not necessary.
But one day, schools around the world will become places where love is the foundation of teaching. Schools will become loving places for students. This future is not close, but eventually it will come.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Nasser and Baran.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/09
The war in Sudan, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, is among the world’s largest conflicts, causing over 150,000 deaths and displacing more than 14 million. Famine was declared in El Fasher and Kadugli in November 2025. Women and girls face gendered harms: UN Women estimates 11 million are food insecure and 73.7% lack minimum dietary diversity. Siege conditions in Darfur and Kordofan intensify malnutrition; women eat last or not at all. Foraging exposes them to abduction and sexual violence. With maternity care collapsing, women-led groups deliver aid. UN Women urges a ceasefire, safe corridors, and funding.
The war in Sudan is considered one of the largest conflicts in the world today. The fighting is between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. There have been more than 150,000 deaths. It is considered the largest displacement and humanitarian crisis in the world with over 14,000,000 people fleeing their homes.
There has been extreme hunger outbreaks. Disease has been spreading. Human rights violations are significant. There are allegations of war crimes, even genocide. Women and girls become subject to gendered types of negative trends during conflict. One of the significant ones deals with access to food and so nutrition.
UN Women spoke to the gender dimensions of food insecurity in Sudan. They reported being a woman in Sudan is a strong predictor of hunger status in Sudan. UN Women reports approximately 11 million girls and women are acutely food insecure. A famine has been formally declared by the IPC in El Fasher and Kadugli as of November 2025.
73.7% of women do not meet the minimum dietary diversity. This means extremely poor diets and a risk of higher malnutrition. With intense fighting and siege conditions in El Fasher, the severe food insecurity in Darfur are noted, as well as Kordofan.
Adolescent girls and female-headed households are disproportionately harmed from malnutrition and food insecure circumstances. In crisis situations, girls and women tend to eat the least and eat last. In Sudan, many may not be eating at all. Many mothers will skip meals so the children can eat, and the adolescent girls can receive the smallest portions of food (when food is available). Therefore, famine conditions are highly life-stage dependent and gendered.
Women and girls will forage in besieged or remote areas of conflict. Unfortunately, this puts them at risk to bad actors, including being subject to abduction and sexual and gender-based violence.
Reports from El Fasher report bombardment, displacement, rape, and starvation. Civilian medical and communal infrastructure can collapse during conflict. Maternity care has declined. The last maternity hospital has been destroyed and looted. Some pregnant women allegedly give birth in the streets. There are minimal mental-health or psychosocial services available.
Many women-led organizations are a core base of humanitarian responsiveness. UN Women maintains a presence in Sudan. They work with local and women-led partners. They deliver lifesaving support. They sustain essential services. They advance the leadership of women.
UN Women has called for a halt to all violence and proposed a humanitarian ceasefire. They want to guarantee safe corridors for girls, women, and all civilians. In food assistance, given the aforementioned, they prioritize women and female-headed households.
They argue for the protection of girls and women based on upholding international human rights and humanitarian law. They urge donors to recognize and fund partners, particularly women-led organizations.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/09
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner probe the future of compute: CPUs for serial work, GPUs for parallelism, and unstable quantum processors, tied together by Jacobsen’s “contextual compute,” which routes tasks to the right engine in real time. They ask about the smallest actionable unit of calculation; Rosner argues it is the electron, with photons a plausible successor. Moore’s Law lingers as an efficiency race, while quantum offers leaps. The pair then flip to physics: photons lose energy to redshift yet experience zero time, suggesting photons are events and information couriers. A playful “reverse Pokémon” tag ends a curious exchange.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Anyway, all right—so, computing. Think about how we process information. CPUs handle linear processing—you can increase their power, but it becomes inefficient. GPUs use parallel processing, and now we’re experimenting with 3D stacking, though that introduces heat management problems requiring massive cooling systems. On top of that, quantum processors—QPU systems—are still highly unstable. There’s even a guy who patented a design to combine all three—CPU, GPU, and QPU—on one chip. I talked to him about contextual compute, the idea of optimizing which processor handles which task in real time. So in that context, what’s the smallest unit that can actually perform a calculation? Like, in a CPU, GPU, or QPU, what’s the physical limit—the minimum distance or event before quantum fuzziness disrupts the computation?
Rick Rosner: Essentially, the sub-electron scale—where quantum uncertainty prevents a stable signal. You can scale things down and experiment with photons, but everyone’s still trying to keep Moore’s Law alive—making transistors smaller and reducing power consumption per operation. A “flip” or “flop” basically refers to the energy cost of changing a bit from zero to one.
In a conventional circuit, your smallest functional unit for changing a state—a flip—is an electron. You send an electron down a wire; it flips a gate. That’s the minimal requirement—you need enough physical space and energy to accommodate a single electron.
But you can theoretically go smaller by using photons instead of electrons. I’m not sure how far that technology has developed yet, or if we’ve even reached the point where we need to. Quantum computing already pushes several generations beyond Moore’s Law, since it allows massive parallel computation. Instead of running one set of calculations at a time, you can process an enormous number of quantum states simultaneously—but only in certain contexts where superposition and entanglement can be applied effectively.
There’s been speculation about computing with even smaller subatomic particles, but that’s likely either misremembered or speculative nonsense. For now, the smallest practical change agent in computation is probably still the electron, maybe with photons as a future alternative.
Jacobsen: That’s probably something to dig deeper into—maybe later, with a good literature search. Before that, photons themselves are interesting. They travel at the speed of light and lose energy due to the curvature of spacetime—cosmological redshift. But from the photon’s own perspective, if it had one, it doesn’t experience time at all. How do we reconcile that? From our viewpoint, photons age and lose energy; from theirs, no time passes.
Rosner: That’s a decent question. A photon emitted from one point and absorbed at another experiences no passage of time—it’s instantaneous from its “point of view.” So a photon traveling across a galaxy is, in a sense, in both places at once: the emission and the absorption occur simultaneously in its own frame.
From the photon’s frame—if such a frame meaningfully exists—it doesn’t experience duration. Its proper time is zero. That implies photons don’t exist as persistent entities the way particles with mass do; they are events, not enduring things.
So they’re fundamentally different—information propagators that don’t experience time themselves but allow the rest of the universe to experience change. Tacit carriers of information, bridging what we perceive as the flow of time.
The philosophical idea of photons probably has to wait for a better understanding of how information itself functions in the universe. For a while, I thought—maybe still think—that when you emit a photon, it’s like a strain in the electromagnetic field, a kind of localized stress that either triggers an event at every point along its trajectory or doesn’t. I’ve looked at photons as consistency checkers: if a photon can travel indefinitely without being absorbed, that suggests the information it carries is fully compatible with the structure of the universe it’s traversing.
So when a photon loses energy to redshift but keeps going, it’s essentially the universe agreeing, “Yes, this information fits.” But if the stress that produced the photon causes a capture event—if the photon gets absorbed—that might mean the information it carries isn’t consistent with the local state of the universe at that point. Maybe that’s nonsense, maybe it’s metaphysical speculation, but it’s an interesting thought experiment.
So, in a sense, a photon that travels forever without being absorbed is the universe tacitly approving the information it represents. The absence of capture is a kind of ongoing confirmation—a tacit generation of information. Every photon that keeps moving without interaction for billions of years is, in effect, a “non-event” that still encodes affirmation of universal consistency.
Jacobsen: So the universe is basically Pokémon.
Rosner: Pokémon?
Jacobsen: Yeah—“gotta catch ’em all.”
Rosner: Actually, it’s reverse Pokémon: to win, you have to not catch them all.
Jacobsen: Pika-pi! Oh god.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Vocal.Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/21
Irina Tsukerman is a human rights and national security attorney based in New York and Connecticut. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in National and Intercultural Studies and Middle East Studies from Fordham University in 2006, followed by a Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 2009. She operates a boutique national security law practice. She serves as President of Scarab Rising, Inc., a media and security strategic advisory firm. Additionally, she is the Editor-in-Chief of The Washington Outsider, which focuses on foreign policy, geopolitics, security, and human rights. She is actively involved in several professional organizations, including the American Bar Association’s Energy, Environment, and Science and Technology Sections, where she serves as Program Vice Chair in the Oil and Gas Committee. She is also a member of the New York City Bar Association. She serves on the Middle East and North Africa Affairs Committee and affiliates with the Foreign and Comparative Law Committee.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Tsukerman discuss the aftermath of Charlie Kirk’s murder, the conservative movement’s internal divisions, and the broader implications for American politics. Tsukerman examines the role of figures like Nick Fuentes, Tucker Carlson, and Turning Point USA, highlighting tensions between traditional conservatives and rising populist factions. The discussion expands to the Tyler James Robinson case, misinformation, and media responsibility. Tsukerman questions the lack of motive analysis, the failure to pursue a mental health defense, and the surprising quiet from both prosecution and defense.
Interview conducted on November 7, 2025, in the afternoon Pacific Time.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Any updates on the Charlie Kirk case?
Irina Tsukerman: There is not much new in terms of legal proceedings or political impact. Much of the attention has shifted away from the murder and toward the legacy-planning stage. That appears to be slipping away from Croc’s original vision and moving into territory dominated by more aggressively populist, neo-con mega-influencers.
We are seeing newer online figures trying to turn controversy into leadership claims. This looks like an attempt to cement a legacy and position as a 2028 front-runner. If that does not work, a platform that sustains ongoing political activity—branding oneself as a leader of a national movement—would serve as a fallback.
It is clear that Erika Kirk, while trying to preserve what she sees as the spirit of Charlie Kirk’s legacy, is not necessarily the sole decision-maker. Donors and allied personalities who supported the organization financially are publicly contesting their influence over its direction.
It is also clear that, despite uproar over Tucker Carlson’s interview with Nick Fuentes, a white nationalist and leader of the Groyper movement, key figures on the populist right continue to appear on lineups and share stages. The Heritage Foundation’s internal backlash after its president Kevin Roberts initially defended Carlson’s interview, followed by his apology, shows division over platforming Fuentes.
I am not convinced the critics inside these institutions will prevail quickly. A split seems likely. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) has historically clashed with Fuentes and the Groypers—most visibly during the 2019 “Groyper War,” when Fuentes’s followers disrupted TPUSA events and Donald Trump Jr.’s UCLA book tour. While “Tucker-aligned” personalities are prominent across the movement, TPUSA’s record suggests friction rather than alignment with Fuentes’s faction.
The broader fight is less about preserving older institutions than about whether new ones built on older principles have a future—or whether they will be captured by Fuentes or “Fuentes-lite” younger, angrier activists.
Jacobsen: Has Fuentes met Trump? Has Groyper met Groper?
Tsukerman: Yes. Nick Fuentes met Donald Trump at Mar-a-Lago during a dinner with Ye (Kanye West) in November 2022, confirmed by multiple outlets.
Trump later claimed that Kanye brought an unknown guest he had never heard of—which seems doubtful, because by then Fuentes already had a scandalous reputation involving politicians who had been criticized or distanced after attending his rallies and events. I’m skeptical that Trump had no idea who he was.
Jacobsen: One of the key updates concerns the Tyler James Robinson case. Many media outlets avoid naming killers, which is generally appropriate and responsible, especially in coverage of school or mass shootings. Research shows adolescents—particularly males around age 17—are the most likely to commit copycat acts. In U.S. data, these perpetrators are often classified as white males, with very few, if any, identified as transgender.
The copycat effect adds further complexity, since similar data patterns emerge repeatedly. Regardless, the suspect is in custody without bail, charged with aggravated murder and related counts. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty. The preliminary hearing was postponed to January 16, 2026, with arraignment set for January 30. Judge Johnny Graff allowed the defendant to appear in civilian clothing and imposed limited camera access given the “extraordinary” detention circumstances. A 14-outlet coalition led by the Salt Lake Tribune has petitioned to preserve access and be notified of any closure motions.
The judge has imposed additional limits. The charges include obstruction, witness tampering, a “presence of a child” enhancement, and a “victim target” enhancement. The defense cites “voluminous discovery.” Authorities may increase security, as the FBI has reported AI-boosted false claims circulating after the killing. This has created serious problems not only for professional media but also for social media, where misinformation spreads fastest.
As for Erika Kirk, I’ll leave her part of the commentary aside for now. Any further thoughts?
Tsukerman: What stands out is how quickly conservative activist circles that initially expressed grief after Charlie Kirk’s death have lost interest in the legal process. Within two weeks, his name virtually disappeared from search trends. Despite all the speculation about motive, no one has addressed the fundamental question: why did he do it?
There’s been endless projection about his motives, but no clear effort to establish them. Perhaps his lawyer barred him from discussing the issue, which would be legitimate, but even so, no one seems to have tried. Many assume the motive was political—some kind of radical leftist reaction—rather than anything else. It also appears he acted alone, without a network of associates. Yet investigators and online commentators have chased conspiratorial leads instead of examining the real ecosystem in which he operated—his social-media circles, for instance. Was he encouraged or provoked by troll groups?
There has been discussion of his activity on Discord. He allegedly bragged there about committing the act, but no one knows whom he was speaking to or how they reacted. Did anyone report it to police? Did they celebrate it? Did they dismiss him or think he was bluffing? That’s surprising. There is as much a role for serious media investigation here as for law enforcement. I’m surprised journalists aren’t digging into this, given the potential for understanding a complex and disturbing crime.
One early speculation was an attempt to revive the “trans shooter” narrative—the idea that the partner was transgender and Tyler took the blame—ignoring clear evidence, including a close DNA match. It’s conspiratorial nonsense.
I also wonder whether there will be a mental health evaluation at some point, because so far neither his family nor he himself has requested one. He isn’t claiming mental illness, even though that would be an obvious defense in a potential death penalty case. I’m curious about that, since the defense doesn’t seem particularly aggressive.
For such a high-profile case, both the prosecution and defense are taking a surprisingly low-profile approach, while third-party interests seem to be managing the public narrative.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): bruceschneier.com
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/25
Rewiring Democracy: How AI Will Transform Our Politics, Government, and Citizenship is Bruce Schneier and Nathan E. Sanders’ field guide to governing in the algorithmic age. Drawing on real projects and policy debates, it maps how AI is already reshaping lawmaking, regulation, courts, and civic participation—and shows how to bend the tech toward equity, transparency, and public accountability. Rather than dystopian panic or hype, the authors offer a pragmatic roadmap: reform and regulate AI, resist harmful deployments, responsibly use AI to improve services, and renovate democratic institutions so power is distributed, not concentrated. Publication: MIT Press, October 21, 2025, globally.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You argue AI magnifies power. Which concrete policy levers best ensure diffusion?
Nathan E. Sanders: AI is fundamentally a power magnifying technology, It takes the command of one person and executes on it with greater speed, scale, scope, and sophistication that any one human could wield on their own. Both powerful and, relatively speaking, powerless people can benefit from this.
But recognize that the powerful have many advantages to help them get the most magnification. Diffusion is harder. Here in Massachusetts, many of my colleagues are experimenting with using AI to help groups reach consensus, for example to agree on policy proposals. In this example, people get to use AI to help express themselves. In the United Arab Emirates, the ruler of Dubai has promised to use AI to create a “comprehensive legislative plan” spanning local and federal law and updated more frequently than traditional lawmaking. In this example, a powerful person gets to use AI to dictate the rules of a society. No matter how good the next version of ChatGPT may be, I can’t use it to do that.
Jacobsen: What happens if concentration happens across citizens and institutions?
Bruce Schneier: We already know the answer, because we’ve seen it happen: in big tech in general and with social media in particular. The powerful get more powerful, and then use that power to enact legislative changes that further protect that power.
The concentration of wealth and power is bigger than AI, of course. It’s bigger than technology. But it’s exacerbated by technologies like AI. Our task as a democracy is to ensure that technologies broadly distribute power amongst the many rather than concentrate it among the few.
We return to this problem again and again in our book. We outline myriad ways that AI today is concentrating power. We lay out a four-part plan of action: resist inappropriate uses of AI, seek our responsible uses of AI in governance, reform the ecosystem of AI, and renovate our democracy to prepare it for AI. The last one feels most urgent right now. We need to make systemic changes to our system—most of which will not be specific to AI—that are responsive to the impending risks the new technology brings.
Jacobsen: How should legislatures draft AI-era statutes?
Sanders: For Congress, a good start would be to finally pass comprehensive data privacy legislation. AI is providing many tech companies with new capabilities and incentives to abuse consumer trust and monetize surveillance of their behaviors, habits, and interests. The best AI assistants will be the ones that know the most about their users, but their operators will also pose the greatest risks to consumer privacy. Other jurisdictions, like Europe, have effectively made a wide range of exploitative business models infeasible by giving consumers rights to withhold consent, delete their data, and more.
In Rewiring Democracy, we also think about how the capabilities of AI will change the lawmaking process and law itself. Optimistically, AI can give legislators with limited resources help in drafting bills with fewer strings attached than, say, a lobbyist or an advocacy organization’s model legislation. The first law anywhere known to have been written by AI arose from Porto Alegre, Brazil, when a city councillor simply needed some help writing a bill about water utility infrastructure and turned to ChatGPT.
In the future, legislators might choose not just to use an AI model to draft the text of a bill, but might actually choose to designate an AI model as the form of their legislation. Traditional, textual legislation suffers from ambiguity and inflexibility when it is interpreted decades later. An AI model could clarify its intent with unlimited precision and express an interpretation of a rule in response to any future special case or scenario.
Jacobsen: What might ossify law or chill innovation?
Schneier: Be careful with the phrase “chill innovation.” It’s a scary pair of words that the powerful use to shut down any talk of regulation. Do health codes chill innovation in restaurants? They don’t, and in any case maybe we don’t want restaurants whose practices make people sick.
AI is a technology that has implications throughout society. It will affect how we interact with each other. It will affect employment and the nature of labor. It will affect national security and the global economy. It will, as we talk about extensively in our book, affect democracy.
Letting a technology develop without any regulation only makes sense when the cost of getting it wrong is small. When the cost of getting it wrong will kill someone—think automobiles, or airplanes, or food service—we tend to regulate. Computers have long been in the former category; it was okay to let companies experiment unfettered because it didn’t really matter. Now, AIs are driving cars, transcribing doctor’s notes, and making life and death decisions about people’s insurance benefits.
Smart regulation doesn’t chill innovation. It actually incents innovation by defining pro-social requirements that companies have to meet. If we want AI to be unbiased, or secure, or safe enough for high-risk applications, we need to create those regulatory requirements that the market can innovate to meet.
Jacobsen: What would a “public AI” look like in practice? Things like auditing, ownership, procurement standards, and training data governance?
Sanders: We call for the development of Public AI as an alternative to the current, corporate-dominated ecosystem of AI today. Corporate AI is built to serve one interest: short-term profit. That means it will always operate from a trust deficit, where the informed consumer knows that any AI model they use is ultimately built to serve someone else, not them. A public AI model—one built by a government agency, as a public good, under public control, with public oversight—would be subject to fundamentally different incentives. It could be optimized not to turn a profit, but to win public approval.
There are many visions for how to realize public AI. Indeed, several countries, including Singapore and Switzerland, have published fully open source (in data, code, and model weights) AI models built by their governments.
Our preferred version of Public AI is a public option model. Think of it like the public option for healthcare. It doesn’t replace or invalidate the work of private companies to build AI models, or offer health insurance. Instead, it offers a competitive baseline: a minimum standard that private AI provider, or insurers, need to meet or exceed to be successful. We would not be looking to government to be the leader of the pack on innovation and performance. The public option could instead set a higher bar on other factors: being responsive to consumer input and feedback, engendering trust by disclosing its training data sources and procedures, and guaranteeing long term and universal access at a reasonable price.
Jacobsen: How do we harness AI for research and drafting while preventing bias and confidentiality breaches?
Schneier: Let’s start with bias. First, it’s not clear that an unbiased AI is even possible, just as an unbiased human isn’t possible. And second, there are some biases we might want: a bias for fairness, or kindness, or honesty. The flip side of a bias is a value. We all want AIs to have values, even though we are never going to agree on which values we want AIs to have.
We envision a world be populated with multiple AIs with different biases and values, and that people will choose. If you are a judge who is using AI to help write opinions, or a candidate who is using AI to help write speeches, you will choose an AI that has the same biases and values as you do—just as you would choose human assistants who mirror your biases and values. In those instances, a biased AI is a feature, at least to that user.
In situations where AI is being used as a neutral party—adjudicating a dispute, determining eligibility for a government service—we’re going to want to remove illegal biases and implant societal values. That’s technically hard, and many researchers and developers are trying to solve those problems right now.
Security is even harder. AIs are computer programs running on networked computers, and we cannot absolutely prevent confidentiality breaches. Additionally, there are all the security problems inherent in modern machine-learning AI systems. And aside from confidentiality, we’re worried about integrity: has the AI system been manipulated in any way, and can you trust its output? Right now we can’t.
We don’t know how to solve AI security with current technology. Any AI that is working in an adversarial environment—and by this I mean that it may encounter untrusted training data or input—is vulnerable to prompt injection attacks. It’s an existential problem that, near as we can tell, most people developing these technologies are just pretending isn’t there.
Jacobsen: Where is the ethical line between personalized civic education and manipulative micro-targeting in campaigns?
Sanders: This line was always blurry, for better and for worse. Generations ago, politicians went on whistlestop tours through communities, stopping long enough to speak from the back of a train car before moving on in an attempt to get face to face with as many voters as possible. Some technologies made campaigning and even less personal—radio and TV required candidates to broadcast the same message to everyone. Now, AI makes it possible to deliver individualized messages to every voter and to answer any questions they pose in personalized detail, any time of day.
Agentic AI frameworks make it possible to abstract the voter, too, from this conversation. In the near future, my AI assistant might reach out to every candidate’s AI to ask a series of questions and then tell me how it thinks I should vote.
We generally see these kinds of assistive capabilities as positive. They increase the information bandwidth of our democratic information systems. They make it easier for me to learn about how my views line up with the options on the ballot, and make it easier for candidates to hear from thousands or millions of voters.
But there are real risks, too. If we outsource our individual decision making to an AI proxy, there is a slippery slope to outsourcing democracy itself to the machines. And if we trust a candidate’s avatar to represent their policy positions, we give candidates yet more plausible deniability for their statement and yet another vector for demagoguing.
Jacobsen: Internationally, what cooperative norms will halt AI-fuelled “authoritarian tech stack” from exporting illiberalism?
Schneier: We’re not going to solve this with norms. The problem with relying on things people voluntarily agree to is that not everyone will agree to them. Right now, there’s too much profit—both economic and political—to be made from violating any norm we might suggest. It’s a race to the bottom, as both corporations and countries use AI technology for their own advantage. This is why in our book, we constantly return to either things people can do on their own, and things people can do collectively through government.
Like any technology, AI isn’t inherently good or bad. Like every technology, people can use it to good and bad ends. We can use AI to make democracy more effective and responsive to the people, or we can use it to foster authoritarianism. That’s our choice. We cannot steer how technology works—that’s a matter of science and engineering—but we can steer how we implement and deploy it. That was really our goal in Rewiring Democracy.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Christina Laschenko and Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Anglican Link
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/03
Christina Laschenko is churchwarden of Christ Church Kyiv, the Anglican chaplaincy of the Church of England’s Diocese in Europe, which worships at St Catherine’s German Lutheran Church on Luteranska Street. A Kyiv native and professional interpreter, she has helped steward a dispersed congregation through Russia’s full-scale war, coordinating prayer and pastoral care online and in person. Laschenko has authored reflections and prayers for the diocese, chronicling resilience amid air raids and displacement, as Christ Church faithfully continues English-language services.
In this conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen speaks with Laschenko to discuss resilience in faith, the challenges of operating without a resident chaplain, and the vital support from the Diocese and Rev. Kasta Dip. Laschenko reflects on physical, mental, and spiritual vulnerability—and how collective prayer and steadfast fellowship sustain the Anglican community in wartime Ukraine.
Interview conducted November 12, 2025.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: One of my first field visits to Ukraine was an UNESCO heritage site, the Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa (Ukrainian: Спасо-Преображенський собор), in 2023 with Romanian humanist, former Romanian MP, former President of their Green Party, and current freelance war correspondent for Newsweek Romania, Remus Cernea. The Russian Federation under the Kremlin and President Putin have been bombing religious holy sites, even UNESCO Heritage holy sites. This complicates the sense of vulnerability for religious leaders, institutions, and communities. What has sustaining worship and pastoral care looked like for Christ Church Kyiv since February 2022, even 2014?
Christina Laschenko: In terms of physical vulnerability, we all are in the same position as the rest of Kyiv’s and Ukraine’s residents. Drones and missiles, both cruise and ballistic, hit all the regions of Ukraine. And we all realize that a ballistic missile can come any moment and hit you wherever you are: in church, at school, in a theatre, in a department store, at your workplace, at home. It takes only 2 minutes between the air raid siren and the arrival of a ballistic missile which is targeting your neighborhood. The only escape could be underground train service (the city metro) or proper deep bunker if you happen to be there in the moment of the attack.
Purposeful 4-year attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure had resulted in another type of physical vulnerability: scarce heating in cold season and regular or emergency electricity outages. We always keep a stock of candles in a vestry cupboard and make sure our smartphones and powerbanks are charged to make readings possible during the service.
Living for almost 4 years in physical vulnerability results in a consequential ‘mental vulnerability’. Regular night air raids make you fear sleeping at night. Insomnia has become a totally spread problem for Ukrainians of all agea and in all regions. In Kyiv many people go to sleep on the platforms in metro stations. But not everybody can sleep on the floor among a hundred people and spend 6-7 hours without a toilet. This can be a solution for 3-4 nights but not for 3-4 years.
But miraculously those circumstances do not result in spiritual vulnerability. On the contrary, the more people suffer from war the more resistant they are towards the enemy’s pressure. Of course, we are all exhausted. But coming together to a church after sleepless nights, singing together, praying together and meditating on the God’s Word as well as having traditional tea afterwards – all that revives our body, mind and spirit in the most unexpected and powerful way.
Then there is such thing as operational vulnerability. We have been worshiping without a permanent chaplain since 2008. That coincided with no-NATO decision for Ukraine and pushing it out to the buffer zone of Russia’s influence. Many expat missions, businesses and organizations quit Ukraine by 2014, and our chaplaincy membership had declined considerably. Since 2008 and till 2022 we enjoyed regular visits of locums during Advent-Christmastide and Lent-Eastertide seasons. We are hugely thankful to all those chaplains who served faithfully and supported us spiritually during all those years. Here I would like to mention names and spouses of those who came twice and more times: Fr.Stuart and Jenny Robertson, Fr.John and Wendy Hall, Fr.Dennis and Maria Moss, Fr. Alan and Vicky Cole, Fr.David and Susan McKeeman, Rev.Dr.Rosie Dymond, Fr.Chris and Susie Martin.
After beginning of the full-scale invasion, it became clear that chaplains could not come and stay for 4-6 weeks as it was before as they could not get insurance for an extended stay in the war zone. Under those circumstances Archdeacon Leslie Nathanial has come up with an unprecedented solution: a visiting chaplain once a month for the service with the Holy Communion. Between August 2024 and October 2025 Rev. Kasta Dip, a chaplain from Warsaw, has made 12 trips to Kyiv. Each trip takes 18 hours by bus or by train, 3-4 hour stay in Kyiv for the Sunday Eucharist Service, and then16-18-hour trip back to Warsaw. We are very grateful to Fr. Kasta for the long-term and routine sacrifice of his time and comfort.
In addition to the Eucharist services, we have been meeting for the Service of the Word, thus having biweekly services on the 2nd and 4th Sunday of the month. As of now we have between 12 and 18 regular Sunday visitors with huge spikes of attendance (up to 50 people) on special occasions on Remembrance Sunday, Carol Service, Easter Day etc. Expat membership of our congregation is subject to rapid turnover because of the short-term contracts in the war zone. This summer we have seen the third massive ‘exodus’ of expats and now we are in the intermediary period of gaining new members. Ukrainian part of the congregation has been restoring gradually since a shock of February 2022.
Jacobsen: As churchwarden, which decisions have weighed most on your pastoral leadership of the Christ Church Kyiv community?
Laschenko: Good question, thanks for it. It was resuming of the Christ Church Kyiv regular (biweekly) Sunday services in September 2022 that required a lot of faith in God’s provision, hope for the future and most careful practical planning. We were only 6 church members who remained in Kyiv after full scale invasion in Feb2022. We wanted to come back to our traditional Anglican services in English and with our favorite hymns and prayers. In August 2022 I had a lot of doubts and challenges: Would people attend the services that I would lead? For how long would I sustain leading the regular services? Who could help? How would we cover the church premises rent? Who would help with writing the texts for intersessions and sermons? And you know what happened? It appeared that ‘with Christ all things are possible’, and somehow all those challenges were overcome.
Jacobsen: How do you coordinate with St Catherine’s Lutheran hosts and the Diocese in Europe?
Laschenko: We have very good relations with our Lutheran hosts. We have been using the St. Catherine’s church (which is 160 years old) for 25 years now. During some months between May and September 2022 immediately after deoccupation of Kyiv region, we had been joining the Lutheran Service of the Word on Sundays. And now our regular (and minimal) rent payment contributes to the St. Catherine’s charity for IDPs and orphaned kids.
The Diocese is very supportive and cooperative. The Diocese supplied us with locums and supervising chaplain – Rev. Kasta Dip from Warsaw. Bishop Robert visited Kyiv in Dec-2023. Archdeacon Leslie Nathanial visited Kyiv in April 2023. We continuously feel solidarity, support and encouragement. We gladly participate in the Diocesan events: online prayers on special occasions lead by Bishop Robert; Growing in Faith and Celebrating Nicaea courses; online safeguarding courses. The Diocese communications team remains in touch and requests for information with regularity.
Jacobsen: How have the spiritual and practical needs of Anglicans changed since 2022?
Laschenko: I can speak for the Anglicans of our chaplaincy and not for all the Anglicans, of course. The war has redefined the meaning of the Christ’s sacrifice for Christians. When your life is considerably devaluated and you understand that your chances to survive in a long-run are 50% or less and still you decide to stay where you are and continue with what you believe you should do: then you come closer to understanding of the Christ’s choice to serve up to the ultimate sacrifice. You gain new understanding of the Agony in the Garden. That is quite an eye-opening spiritual experience.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/08
Irina Tsukerman is a human rights and national security attorney based in New York and Connecticut. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in National and Intercultural Studies and Middle East Studies from Fordham University in 2006, followed by a Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 2009. She operates a boutique national security law practice. She serves as President of Scarab Rising, Inc., a media and security strategic advisory firm. Additionally, she is the Editor-in-Chief of The Washington Outsider, which focuses on foreign policy, geopolitics, security, and human rights. She is actively involved in several professional organizations, including the American Bar Association’s Energy, Environment, and Science and Technology Sections, where she serves as Program Vice Chair in the Oil and Gas Committee. She is also a member of the New York City Bar Association. She serves on the Middle East and North Africa Affairs Committee and affiliates with the Foreign and Comparative Law Committee.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Tsukerman discusses the optics of UNGA80 over its outcomes, President Trump’s stated opposition to West Bank annexation, and U.S. arrears that limit UN reform. She contrasts China’s “stability” narrative with repression of Uyghurs and extradition pressure, and notes Nepal and Bangladesh developments reflect influence, not orchestration. On Palestinian statehood recognitions, she argues unconditional moves empower authoritarian actors and should be tied to elections, hostages’ release, demilitarization, and rights commitments. She urges Western leaders to back a Palestinian transitional authority, cautioning that symbolic gestures, sanctions, and information warfare harden factions and prolong conflict.
Interview conducted September 26, 2025.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We’re here for Everywhere Insiders. Most oversized item: UNGA80. Any thoughts on the state of play? Many statements by significant and influential people, but any thoughts from you?
Irina Tsukerman: The logistical drama—stuck escalator, teleprompter glitch—set the tone more than any policy breakthrough. Both incidents occurred on the opening day of the General Debate on September 23, 2025. On substance: President Trump publicly said he would not allow Israel to annex the West Bank. That was his stated position as of September 26, 2025. Analysts note follow-through is uncertain, and Netanyahu’s coalition had mixed views on annexation. Trump’s UN address ran about 56–57 minutes—not nearly two hours—and focused on migration, climate, and a broad critique of multilateralism.
Regarding UN funding, the United States carries arrears estimated in the billions and has proposed paying far less than its assessed contributions for FY2026—constraints that make it challenging to advance major UN reform initiatives. Member states risk losing their vote if their arrears exceed the dues for the previous two years. China branded itself an “island of stability,” but the record is mixed. There’s no verified evidence that Beijing directs Hamas propaganda on TikTok; what we do know is that there’s an ongoing debate about TikTok’s role in shaping narratives on the Israel–Hamas war.
Regionally, Nepal saw large youth-led protests this month; Beijing publicly called for order, but isn’t orchestrating the unrest. Bangladesh experienced a 2024 mass uprising, leading to Sheikh Hasina’s resignation and the establishment of a caretaker government; since then, Dhaka has edged closer to China on specific projects. That’s influence, not proof of a China-run coup. Bottom line: UNGA80 opened on September 9, 2025, with the General Debate running from September 23 to 27 and 29. The week featured sharp rhetoric, a U.S. pledge against West Bank annexation, big talk on reform but little concrete movement—constrained by U.S. arrears and politics.
Jacobsen: The Uyghurs—that’s barely on the agenda anymore.
Tsukerman: There has also been recent interference with Tibet and other places. China has been trying to extradite fleeing Uyghur activists from different countries with mixed success. It claims to be concerned with national security, but many of these activists are simply critics of China. They have no links to militant activity, not even armed self-defence. Countries complying with China’s extradition demands against peaceful activists are violating asylum obligations under treaties many of them have signed. This is deeply disturbing and undercuts China’s claim that its detention facilities are for re-educating revolutionaries. In reality, the Uyghurs as a whole are being targeted.
Jacobsen: As a side note, I’d like your opinion. We often see hesitation to act against powerful nations with large militaries or those with Security Council vetoes, such as Russia under Putin. Does the same hold, even more so, for the United States or China?
Tsukerman: Definitely for China. We have seen no enforceable action against it. With the United States, it’s not only the veto power. The U.S. has positioned itself as a democracy, and while many disagree with its foreign policies, it has not been accused of genocide on the scale of the Uyghur genocide, which the U.S. officially recognized during Trump’s first term. Since the creation of the UN, the U.S. has not been accused of genocide in that sense. That could change, especially given that Trump has alienated nearly everyone in one way or another. Ironically, he may gain support from Russia and China, since he has given them much of what they want, despite their hostility. It’s unclear whether moves through UN institutions could directly affect the U.S., but American influence is already eroding, with allies joining other blocs or voting against U.S. positions.
Jacobsen: Four countries—Portugal, the U.K., Australia, and Canada—have recently recognized Palestinian statehood, pushing the total number of recognitions into the 150s. These are national positions, not UN actions. In 2012, Palestine received UN observer state status, ranking slightly above the Holy See, and in 2024, it was granted additional privileges. Today, Prime Minister Netanyahu condemned Western countries for embracing Palestinian statehood, accusing them of sending the message that “murdering Jews pays off.” He stated he rejected this recognition “in the harshest terms.” He added that France, Britain, Australia, Canada, and others recognized Palestinian statehood after the horrors of October 7, 2023, which he said were praised by nearly 90% of Palestinians. He called that “a mark of shame.” Strong language and starkly divided views continue to dominate one of the most important international events each year. What are your thoughts so far?
Tuskerman: This is not helping Palestinians, who remain divided and under authoritarian, corrupt governments. Abbas claimed the Palestinian Authority would reform, appointed his successor, and promised elections. Yet there have been no honest elections in about 18 years. With Hamas, the situation is worse. They have killed their opposition and recently executed individuals accused of collaborating with Israel. Whether those accusations were true or not is irrelevant—these could easily have been critics of Hamas targeted under pretenses.
The fact that these organizations claim to represent Palestinians, and that recognition was given unconditionally rather than tied to free and fair elections or transparent, human-rights-abiding governance, is a disservice to Palestinians more than to Israel. Israel will defend itself regardless, and these political gestures do not change that. Real pressure on Israel would require sanctions, economic isolation, or ruptures with allies, not symbolic recognition.
What recognition without conditions does is encourage terrorist organizations to claim legitimacy. If Hamas and others are treated as de facto governments, why should they cooperate with mediators like Tony Blair, Jared Kushner, Egypt, or Israel? This dynamic prolongs conflict rather than resolving it.
Recognition could have been conditional on reforms: releasing hostages, Hamas stepping down, recognizing Israel as a state, committing to peace and security, and signing international human rights obligations. Even if Palestinians chose a monarchy, it should be under legitimate frameworks, not the arbitrary control of leaders who shift positions for convenience. Without durable institutions, current actors are incentivized to cling to power and continue fighting for survival.
Meanwhile, they claim propaganda victories, which allows them to recruit more followers. The message they present is: “After a horrific terrorist attack, we gained international recognition.” That message is not only to Palestinians but to the entire region: this is the way to pressure Israel and the global community. It radicalizes the area further and emboldens factions in the West that fund or promote Hamas and similar groups.
On the ground, politically, nothing has changed. However, recognition can strengthen the bad actors already in place. It is possible to pressure Israel politically without handing victories to extremists. Western leaders could work with Palestinians seeking to remove their corrupt leadership toward a civilian transitional authority committed to de-radicalization and demilitarization. Instead, Western leaders rushed to gain approval from constituencies and signal foreign policy relevance, without considering the consequences—the information warfare and political fallout. That is precisely what we will see: no improvement for Israelis or Palestinians, and rising demands from the same constituencies. These demands may go beyond aid or ceasefires and include unilateral sanctions against Israel, without enforcing sanctions on Hamas or its enablers, such as Qatar. We are already seeing this. The European Commission has threatened sanctions on Israeli trade while doing nothing to pressure Qatar, which continues to host Hamas’s political leadership. These are destabilizing signals and certainly not conducive to resolving the conflict.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Irina.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/07
Maaria Mozaffar is an attorney, legislative drafter, mediator, author, and speaker who has been advancing equity since the early 2000s. She turns high-stakes conversations into inclusive, dignity-centered policies that counter division and dehumanization. Connecting personal leadership to community power, Maaria creates tangible pathways from conflict to consensus, empowering people to educate, engage, and mobilize. Her legislative models are replicated nationwide, and her mediations translate lived experience into actionable reform. A trusted commentator and mentor, she equips parents, advocates, and institutions to navigate censorship, religious freedom, and civil rights with empathy and rigor. Maaria’s throughline is simple: small actions, taken seriously, produce lasting systemic change.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Why are small actions important to emphasize as catalysts for systemic change?
Maaria Mozaffar: Small actions are important for the simple reason that they are doable without being overwhelming. We build our muscle of intention and action in small steps. Also, I have learned, by observing so many who choose to not pass the buck, that small steps are the building blocks of momentum that we need to drive impactful change.
Jacobsen: What is a recent practical example of a micro-intervention scaled into a replicated policy model?
Mozaffar: A conversation. It’s that simple. I had a conversation with student athletes who never got a chance to play high school sports because of the restrictions of modesty vs. the realities of high school sports uniforms. Afterward, I decided to ponder how to address it. Today, the legislation “Inclusive Athletic Attire Act,” which allows for modification of uniforms for modesty and faith purposes, first passed in Illinois, has been replicated in several states.
Jacobsen: How do you operationalize dignity-centered mediation in polarized settings?
Mozaffar: You start with recognizing the other party’s humanity and honoring their perspective. And at each point in the mediation process, you come back to that place of appreciation. This allows for each party to “see” the other’s reality vs. simply dismissing it. It also reaffirms the need for reciprocity when grace is needed.
Jacobsen: What tools can families use to protect inclusive curricula?
Mozaffar: Networking: This allows us to create alliance-building across communities to find commonalities. As we know, many voices are stronger than one.
Purposeful community meetings: We have coalition-led meetings with school superintendents so that, at the request of stakeholders, issues are presented to leadership with a united front.
Calls to Action: Add action items for coalitions that are precise and uniformity-driven. For example: “Call your school administration and demand inclusive history textbooks by 2026.”
Rely on experts: Look for academic leaders who focus on the curriculum you want to bring and have them testify about the significance of the need.
Jacobsen: As NPR defunding advances, what equity and democratic risks arise?
Mozaffar: NPR offers families across the nation critical news and programming that caters to the diverse demographics of our country for free. It plays the role of equalizing information access for households that have disadvantages in access to digital media. Without access to media such as NPR, we are creating crucial gaps in citizenry who can weigh in on issues of public health, safety, needs for financial assistance and, of course, civic engagement. Without information, residents and citizens cannot make empowered decisions about issues that impact their daily lives and future needs. In a nutshell, without access to information, they can never advocate for themselves, which is fundamental for a thriving democracy.
Jacobsen: How has your experience as an attorney with a global upbringing informed frameworks resisting dehumanization in the law?
Mozaffar: Having been exposed to different cultures in the world throughout my life, I have come to see only the commonalities of human identity. As an attorney, I see and use the power of empathy to advocate for issues that I myself am not experiencing. But through this lens I also recognize how institutions can create circumstances that unfairly set policies that treat people as “lesser” than others due to their race, culture or faith, driven by bias within the legal system.
Dehumanization in law is identified as unfair practices and policies that treat certain human lives as expendable. We see this in mass incarceration, in poor access to health care in jails, in unfair legal ramifications, in racial, ethnic and religious profiling in arrests and sentencing, and in policies that increase recidivism rather than rehabilitation so that individuals can improve their lives.
Jacobsen: What stakeholder-mapping and drafting techniques effectively convert opponents?
Mozaffar: Identifying issues that overlap among different demographics helps to create an incredibly unifying and persuasive narrative. It creates commonalities for stakeholders to recognize and consider. This should follow with the intentional inclusion of legislative language that brings people together. Phrases such as “including but not limited to Muslims, Jews, Christians, Hindus and other faiths,” or “all those impacted by,” serve as catch-all phrases that allow stakeholders to see themselves and their communities—and even their opponents—in legislation.
Jacobsen: What personal leadership practices sustain community engagement?
- Not passing the buck.
- Taking responsibility and accountability for how you yourself can take little steps to improve conditions for your community.
- Intentionally being informed.
- Intentionally being empathetic toward others in your community, in a way that propels you to aid others.
- Understanding that we are all interdependent.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Maaria.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/06
Mark Temnycky is a Ukrainian-American analyst and freelance journalist specializing in American, European, and Eurasia affairs. He serves as a Nonresident Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center (since December 2021), and he is a geopolitics contributor at Forbes. Previously, he spent nearly seven years as a U.S. defense contractor supporting the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment. His work appears across leading outlets and think tanks, with a curated portfolio of articles and media available online.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Temnycky outlines NATO’s posture after Estonia’s 12 minute MiG 31 airspace breach. He explains Article 4 consultations, conditions for tougher rules of engagement, and a developing counter drone playbook uniting detection, electronic warfare, AI, and rapid response, reinforced by Ukraine to Poland training. He details integration of Turkey’s AWACS with UK Eastern Sentry patrols, continuous Baltic Air Policing, and legal and financial risks of an EU reparations loan backed by immobilized Russian assets. Temnycky notes U.S. deliveries via the allies-funded PURL channel, stresses credible military red lines, and distills Zapad 2025 lessons for the Suwałki corridor.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: After Estonia’s 12-minute MiG-31 airspace breach and the North Atlantic Council statement, what would trigger tough rules of engagement?
Mark Temnycky: Estonia’s invocation of NATO Article 4 signals allied consultations on collective security measures, including potential escalation of defensive postures. If further aggression or repeated violations continue, NATO could authorize more robust defensive actions under existing collective defense commitments.
Jacobsen: With NATO reinforcing the eastern flank, Lithuania authorized shoot-downs. Ukraine training Polish forces on drone defense. Is there a common NATO counter-drone playbook?
Temnycky: NATO is developing and testing an integrated counter-drone playbook, with a focus on detection, electronic warfare, and rapid response. Exercises like Ramstein Legacy and JPOW 2025 emphasize cooperation between member states, blending air defense with counter-unmanned aircraft systems. Ukraine’s hands-on experience training Polish forces enhances NATO’s evolving tactics, particularly against low-cost, swarm, and covert drones. The alliance is integrating AI, intelligence sharing, and multi-domain defense into its approach, combining air defense, electronic warfare, and interoperability among allies.
Jacobsen: How does Turkey’s AWACS deployment to Lithuania integrate with UK Eastern Sentry air defense patrols?
Temnycky: Turkey’s AWACS in Lithuania helps NATO detect Russian drones and low-flying aircraft that ground radars might miss. It works alongside UK fighter jets patrolling Poland by sharing real-time data, improving overall air defense. This combined effort strengthens NATO’s ability to respond quickly to threats along the eastern border.
Jacobsen: What about Baltic air policing day-to-day?
Temnycky: Baltic air policing is a continuous NATO mission protecting the airspace of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which lack their own fighter jets. NATO members rotate deployments to conduct regular patrols and quick intercepts of Russian aircraft probing the region. Operating 24/7, this surveillance deters airspace violations and demonstrates NATO’s collective defense commitment on the eastern flank.
Jacobsen: What are the legal and financial risks of the EU’s proposed “[reparations loan]” backed by immobilized Russian assets? (explainer; Germany update)
Temnycky: The EU’s proposed reparations loan aims to provide up to €130 billion to Ukraine by issuing bonds backed by frozen Russian assets, enabling Ukraine to finance its defense and reconstruction while postponing repayment until reparations are agreed upon.
This would provide significant assistance for Ukraine’s defense and ease financial pressure on EU members, who have collectively provided nearly €200 billion in aid since the invasion began.
Legal risks arise from using assets that are still officially Russian property, necessitating careful navigation of sovereign immunity and property rights to avoid disputes that could undermine future asset freezes. Financially, the loan spreads risk among EU states and investors, and could set a precedent for other countries seizing assets of adversaries.
While balancing urgency and legal norms, uncertainties persist regarding political outcomes and investor confidence; however, the approach reflects a pragmatic effort to hold Russia accountable and support Ukraine’s recovery.
Jacobsen: With the U.S. resuming deliveries via the allies-funded PURL channel (policy update), what realistic timelines and sustainment costs can be expected?
Temnycky: The U.S. has approved initial shipments of weapons to Ukraine through the PURL channel, pooling NATO allies’ funds to purchase U.S. arms. Deliveries, including Patriot missiles and HIMARS rocket launchers, are underway, with more packages expected. PURL enhances coordination and financial support, ensuring Ukraine receives critical defense and counterattack equipment.
Jacobsen: Following Zelensky’s UNGA warning of the “most destructive arms race” and NATO’s pledge to use “all means” after incursions, what will reduce escalation?
Temnycky: Clear deterrence is needed to reduce escalation. NATO must maintain strong defense capabilities and establish credible red lines while reinforcing Ukraine’s defense without provoking Russia. A balanced approach that combines military readiness and diplomacy, including pursuing diplomatic channels, is essential to maintain stability and prevent conflict from escalating.
Jacobsen: What lessons from Zapad-2025 should shape Allied air and missile defense across the Suwałki corridor? (context)
Temnycky: Zapad-2025 highlighted integrated air and missile defense, precision fires, and electronic warfare to disrupt NATO defenses. Lessons include prioritizing hardened command centers, strong missile defense layers, and resilient communications to withstand pre-emptive strikes. NATO should also enhance its rapid detection and coordinated responses to hybrid threats, such as drones and electronic attacks, ensuring the corridor remains defensible and connected to the alliance.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Mark, see you next week.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/06
Dr. Katie Suleta is a public health researcher, educator, and science writer who focuses on science communication, evidence quality, and combating health misinformation. Her bylines include STAT (on the largely unregulated boom in health coaches), MedPage Today (on moral injury and the brain drain in public health), and Skeptical Inquirer (which everyone should be reading). She holds a Doctor of Health Science from George Washington University, an MPH from DePaul University, and an MS in Health Informatics from Boston University. She previously served as Regional Director of Research in Graduate Medical Education at HCA Healthcare and now works with Colorado Medicaid.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Suleta argues that today’s assaults on science are coordinated, not accidental. She details how political interference can freeze or cancel federal grants, destabilize labs, trainees, and multi-year projects, with early-career scientists being disproportionately affected. Courts issue mixed remedies, compounding uncertainty. Suleta links cost and ideology narratives to attacks on academia and DEI, fueling a chilling effect and a profit-driven wellness industry. The outcome is brain drain: scientists move abroad or exit science altogether, undermining innovation and public health. She highlights moral injury when professionals are prevented from serving communities by defunding, censorship, and misinformation.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with Dr. Katie Suleta. Thank you for joining me today. You wrote an article for Skeptical Inquirer in the Strobe and Tech of Science section, “Brain Drain and the Consequences of Attacking Science,” Volume 49, Number 5, September/October 2025. You frame the current assault on science, academia, and research not as isolated incidents but as part of a larger pattern. There is a vector here, a direction of attack. Why is this not an accident, but rather a calculated act? What is the vector space, the direction, and why?
Dr. Katie Suleta: The first central front was a targeted campaign against higher education, including federal research funding. In early September 2025, a federal judge in Boston ruled that the administration acted unlawfully when it froze and attempted to cancel more than $2 billion in federal research grants to Harvard, finding the moves retaliatory and unconstitutional. That ruling underscored how quickly entire research portfolios can be imperilled when politics intrudes on grantmaking.
We have also seen broader waves of grant terminations and freezes affecting multiple institutions. Courts have split on remedies—one Supreme Court decision in August 2025 limited lower courts’ power to order reinstatement of cancelled NIH grants—while, separately, new lawsuits challenge sweeping freezes at public systems like the University of California. The net effect is uncertainty for labs, trainees, and multiyear projects.
This disruption disproportionately affects early-career scientists and graduate students, who depend on stable funding streams and continuity in mentorship and lab placements. When grants are paused or cancelled mid-cycle, those most vulnerable feel it first. That is part of what I emphasize in the Skeptical Inquirer piece.
Jacobsen: For people who see themselves as “arbiters of reality,” how do these funding actions operate in tandem with public attacks in the media and commentary space? What rhetoric is used to justify them?
Suleta: The justifications fall into two recurring buckets.
First, “cost” narratives—claims that academia is bloated and that cutting grants reins in overhead. In practice, competitive federal grants are the lifeblood of actual research activity; proposals to slash NIH outlays or terminate awards mid-stream translate into fewer funded projects, fewer trainees, and delays in drug and public-health pipelines.
Second, “ideology” narratives—assertions that universities are indoctrinating students or that DEI-related efforts taint research, used to rationalize freezes or terminations. Recent litigation and rulings revolve around whether such actions are lawful and what courts can do to remedy them; meanwhile, campuses face investigations and pressure campaigns that shift the public burden of proof onto institutions, regardless of evidentiary standards.
In a healthy debate, the burden of proof sits with the claimant. When that norm is abandoned, accusations become performative weapons, and universities end up defending against vibes rather than evidence. The long-tail consequence is a chilling effect on research independence and scientific communication.
Jacobsen: What is the likely timescale from funding cuts to the loss of innovation, whether in terms of patents, or slowing or halting clinical trials?
Suleta: Immediately. Clinical trials were shut down almost overnight. Innovation often emerges from labs funded by these grants. Ideas originate from a principal investigator, a co-investigator, or even a graduate student. However, once a lab is forced to close due to a lack of funding, all work comes to a halt.
People may still have ideas, but without resources, those ideas cannot be tested or developed. Funding is what allows concepts to move from imagination to execution.
Jacobsen: We could solve this by hiring only string theorists. Paper, pencil—no need for experiments! Looking at CERN, I remember a story told by Dr. Michio Kaku from the 1990s when Congress debated the Superconducting Super Collider in Texas. They had already dug an enormous tunnel at a cost of billions. A congressman asked a physicist whether the collider would “find God.” The physicist replied, “No, we’re looking for the Higgs boson.” Congress promptly cancelled the project, and the tunnel was literally abandoned and later partially filled in—American politics at work.
On that note, what about brain drain? America is known for cultivating some of the greatest minds of its generation. This morning, I attended an online physics conference where Leonard Susskind and Edward Witten spoke. It was a dream come true to ask Witten a question. America has places like the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, which attract extraordinary talent.
But if those minds feel threatened, cut off, or scapegoated—say in an echo of the “Yellow Peril” fears directed at Chinese scientists, or in a resurgence of antisemitism against Jewish scientists—what happens to American innovation?
Suleta: The risk of brain drain is very real. Mid-career and late-career professionals are already being struck by funding cuts and institutional attacks, resulting in the loss of labs and jobs. But we must also consider early-career scientists and trainees.
If early-career researchers cannot find positions, or if they are forced to compete directly against displaced mid- and late-career scientists, their chances of securing stable employment shrink drastically. That undermines the pipeline of the next generation of scientists.
Two outcomes then occur: some leave for more supportive countries that actively recruit them, while others leave the field altogether. Both are damaging, but the second is worse. If a scientist relocates abroad, they may still contribute to global knowledge. But if they abandon science entirely, that is a permanent loss to humanity.
When scientists leave the field, they often take jobs in other sectors. That is not only a brain drain for the sciences—it also disrupts the labour market in unusual ways. Suddenly, people who would not usually compete for jobs in other industries begin flooding those sectors because opportunities in science have collapsed. The squeeze in scientific careers creates ripple effects elsewhere, and it is a terrible setup for our future.
The options end up being stark. Either we export our brilliance abroad, or we force people out of science altogether. Historically, the United States has been accused of draining other countries of their talent because so many people wanted to come here to study and work at our institutions. However, the reverse is now happening, and it is happening quickly. We are exporting our highly trained scientists—and even our future potential scientists—to other countries, while pushing others out of the field entirely. That creates a pipeline problem: there are no replacements for those who retire, move abroad, or leave the field of science. The result is a vacuum that other countries will inevitably fill.
Jacobsen: You will notice this more through firsthand experience than I can convey through just reading. But as far as I know, women professionals in the sciences—including health sciences and social sciences—have historically had a harder time obtaining grants. While this is less of a problem than it was 50 years ago, does today’s wave of brain drain and funding cuts disproportionately affect early-career or late-career women researchers? Or does the impact even out once you control for variables?
Suleta: That is a difficult question to answer at the 50,000-foot level. But I can say that some regions of science that are more female-dominated—public health, for example—have been gutted. The workforce in public health includes a large proportion of women researchers, and those cuts hit them particularly hard.
I cannot give a universal answer across all fields because the data becomes fuzzy when you aggregate everything together. But from my background in public health, the answer is yes—it is hitting women in the sciences. That said, it is not only women. Anyone working in health sciences, public health, or any research that can be framed as “controversial” is vulnerable. And the definition of what counts as controversial has shifted dramatically over the past nine months.
I recently spoke with an agricultural researcher, and even in that field, funding is being disrupted—often under the banner of targeting DEI initiatives. The problem is far-reaching, and it is not confined to a single demographic or discipline.
I was told that researchers were not allowed to use the word “biodiversity” because it contains the word “diversity.” Instead, they had to substitute terms like “plant variation.”
Jacobsen: That is the Enola Gay problem: the language itself becomes taboo.
Suleta: There are many such anecdotal stories, and the result is that this pressure is not limited to the health sciences—it affects all fields of science. It is just that the healthcare sector has been hit particularly hard because it was a deliberate target.
Jacobsen: One very worthwhile project would be to analyze how language in scientific publishing shifts under political pressure. Imagine a meta-analysis across disciplines—tracking keywords in grant proposals, federal guidelines, and leading journals—and mapping how terminology evolves to align with administrative constraints. That would reveal how censorship-by-language trickles into scientific discourse.
You could argue that it is not perfectly bidirectional—that supporting pseudoscience is not the same as opposing science—but it is close. Cutting funding for science, or deploying rhetoric that undermines inquiry, is effectively fertilizer for pseudoscience. It erodes the culture of critical inquiry and weakens the scientific temper in society.
Both of us are grateful for the work of Skeptical Inquirer and, as skeptics and humanists, it is clear these cuts amount to advocacy for pseudoscience by default. By withdrawing support from science—the primary remedy to misinformation—leaders embolden nonsense. How do you see purveyors of pseudoscience being emboldened downstream by this?
Suleta: This was telegraphed during the first Trump administration with Kellyanne Conway’s infamous “alternative facts” comment. At the time, it was easy to mock—it became a meme. However, the approach is now being structured. By defunding science and replacing independent expertise with loyalists or appointees pursuing financial or ideological agendas, they create an infrastructure of “alternative facts.”
You can see this dynamic in the prominence of figures like Robert F. Kennedy Jr. He has no scientific background or training, yet he promotes beliefs that are unmoored from evidence. Some of those beliefs are outright delusions, as you put it more politely than I would. And many of them intersect with industry interests, particularly in the wellness sector. That is a powerful combination: ideology combined with a profit motive.
I do not want to become a defender of the pharmaceutical industry, but the wellness industry has grown into a behemoth—essentially an unregulated alternative to our healthcare system. Instead of medical doctors, you have health coaches. Instead of prescriptions, you have supplements for sale. What has emerged is a parallel structure from which many stand to profit.
This became especially clear with the recent nomination of Casey Means for Surgeon General. STAT News reported on her conflicts of interest—her involvement in supplement sales, her marketing of supplements, and her board positions at multiple wellness companies. If these ties were to a pharmaceutical board, there would be outrage. But because they are tied to the “wellness” sector, which trades in vibes and imagery of caring for the public, the scrutiny has been softer. Yet what they are selling is not supported by science. There is no evidence base—it is smoke and mirrors. Their message is that they have your best interests at heart, unlike those “pesky” scientists, doctors, or pharmaceutical executives.
Jacobsen: I want to touch on moral injury. I first encountered the term during one of several fellowships at the University of California, Irvine. It struck me as a profound concept. We cannot cover it in full here, but could you explain what moral injury is and why public health professionals, in particular, are facing it—especially alongside budget cuts, brain drain, and the influence of conspiratorial pseudoscience at the highest levels of leadership?
Suleta: Moral injury is indeed a fascinating and painful concept, and it hits public health professionals especially hard. People enter public health because they are deeply committed to a mission: improving the health and well-being of as many people as possible.
Within that mission, people specialize. My background is in HIV, for example. I began my career working on U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) funds. I worked for city and local public health departments, as well as internationally. For many, the work is not just a job but a calling.
When systemic barriers, funding cuts, or political interference prevent professionals from fulfilling that mission, it creates moral injury. It is not simply burnout; it is the feeling of being complicit in harm because you are unable to do the work you know is necessary to protect and improve lives.
When you work in the HIV space, everyone you meet is dedicated to combating HIV on a global level. It is very much a team effort. But when you defund public health infrastructure and the people working within it, you undermine that collective mission.
Public health is already a difficult sell because its benefits are largely invisible unless something goes wrong. Prevention is notoriously hard to quantify and even harder to make tangible. If you prevent a certain number of infections or deaths, the public never sees those events that did not happen. To them, it feels hypothetical.
The moral injury stems from understanding the vital importance of that prevention work on the ground. USAID is a good example. Much of what it funded was food for refugees and HIV medication. The people doing that work were committed to improving life for those experiencing extreme circumstances. When that funding is stripped, those professionals are left thinking about the people they served daily—people who may now starve or die without medication.
Even if the workers themselves can return to stable homes and families, they carry the weight of knowing that their patients and communities may not be able to survive. That is the essence of moral injury: the fundamental understanding of what those funding cuts mean in real, human terms—consequences that most people are detached from because they do not see them in their day-to-day lives.
Jacobsen: Doctor, thank you very much for your expertise and your time today. It was a pleasure to meet you. Thank you for keeping up the skeptic and humanist fight on behalf of us all.
Suleta: Thank you so much for the opportunity to discuss these issues and for elevating such vital topics.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/05
Irina Tsukerman is a human rights and national security attorney based in New York and Connecticut. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in National and Intercultural Studies and Middle East Studies from Fordham University in 2006, followed by a Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 2009. She operates a boutique national security law practice. She serves as President of Scarab Rising, Inc., a media and security strategic advisory firm. Additionally, she is the Editor-in-Chief of The Washington Outsider, which focuses on foreign policy, geopolitics, security, and human rights. She is actively involved in several professional organizations, including the American Bar Association’s Energy, Environment, and Science and Technology Sections, where she serves as Program Vice Chair in the Oil and Gas Committee. She is also a member of the New York City Bar Association. She serves on the Middle East and North Africa Affairs Committee and affiliates with the Foreign and Comparative Law Committee.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Tsukerman calls the outcome a political win for Israel and Trump, yet coordination with Europe is lacking, and Washington has deprioritized Iran. She critiques the UN’s focus on Gaza over Russia’s war, warns European sanctions are driven by politics, and urges decisive NATO deterrence after Russian airspace violations. Haiti’s gang-run collapse demands coherent intervention. She flags risky U.S. concessions to China.
Interview conducted September 21, 2025.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We’re here for insiders. Today, we will use sources from Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UN News, Reuters, and AP News, focusing on global contexts.
The first update from UN News is significant: the UN Security Council failed to pass a draft that would have extended Iran sanctions relief. The text—tabled by Council president South Korea—won only four votes (China, Russia, Pakistan, Algeria), short of the nine required. Nine members voted against, and two abstained (Guyana and South Korea). This failure clears the path for the “snapback” of UN sanctions under Resolution 2231.
Had it passed, the draft would have kept relief in place. Because it failed, the default is a re-imposition of UN measures tied to the 2015 JCPOA unless diplomacy produces an alternative before the deadline.
France, Germany, and the UK (the E3) have already initiated the snapback track, with President Emmanuel Macron saying sanctions are likely to be reimposed by the end of the month.
Irina Tsukerman: After the June 13–24, 2025, Israel war, which included U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, Iran sharply curtailed cooperation with inspectors. The IAEA reduced or withdrew in-field inspections for safety, and subsequent access has remained highly restricted.
Intelligence and open-source analyses indicate parts of Iran’s nuclear program persisted, and some enriched material may have been moved before or during the strikes, though quantities and locations remain uncertain.
With the draft failing in the Council, the snapback of UN sanctions now appears set to proceed absent a last-minute agreement, increasing economic pressure on Tehran. Iranian officials say they will withstand any renewed measures. It will likely not stop Iran’s nuclear program; it will only increase financial pressure.
Essentially, we are looking at a return to the pre-JCPOA structure. This is a political win for Israel and for the Trump administration, although ironically, it was not coordinated with Europe. The initiative came from the Europeans, who reached their own conclusions.
Politically, this is a win. But the United States and Israel are not fully capitalizing on it. This would have been an opportunity to re-engage with Europe on the shared concern over Iran’s nuclear program, yet all parties are operating separately. The Europeans are acting in concert, Israel is monitoring Iran for potential aggression and warning regional actors, and the United States has shifted focus after failing to revive diplomacy.
Jacobsen: So Washington has deprioritized Iran?
Tsukerman: The U.S. has paid little attention to Iran since the strikes, instead focusing on Ukraine–Russia diplomacy, broader Middle East issues, and domestic concerns. Iran has fallen off the radar. Meanwhile, the EU trade agreement is unravelling, and after the U.S. trip to the UK, there is still no comprehensive deal with London. This could have been a rallying point for cooperation, but it has not become one.
Jacobsen: Is this despite the scale of the issue?
Tsukerman: Yes. The reactions from the international community have been muted. There is little excitement from either pro-sanctions or anti-sanctions camps. Discussions are limited because many do not think the outcome will have much impact, or because Iran is not seen as a top priority.
Jacobsen: And in the U.S. specifically?
Tsukerman: There has been an ousting of several pro-Iran spokespeople. One example is former Iranian diplomat Hossein Mousavian, who had been a scholar at Princeton. He lost his post, reportedly under Trump administration pressure. He was one of the strongest proponents of the JCPOA and an opponent of intrusive nuclear inspections. Since leaving Princeton, little is publicly known about his activities.
They are on the back burner. The discourse has shifted toward Iraqi militias and speculation about Iran’s next steps in rebuilding its capabilities.
Recently, a dual national researcher held by an Iraqi group was released with U.S. and Israeli assistance. The release generated headlines at the time but quickly faded. Iran, while important, remains on the back burner for the international community.
Jacobsen: What about at the UN?
Tsukerman: Attention is shifting to the General Assembly. Most focus is on U.S.–China dynamics and Gaza. Iran, meanwhile, has been reintegrating regionally. It took part in the Arab–Muslim summit in Doha to support Qatar’s sovereignty after Israeli operations against Hamas. Iranian officials also met with Saudi Arabia’s crown prince to discuss bilateral engagement and security. Rather than confrontation, Iran is positioning itself as part of the broader Muslim world, leveraging Gaza tensions to soften sanctions pressure.
We may see Middle Eastern states soft-pedalling sanctions enforcement, even offering backing to Iran on specific issues.
Jacobsen: Now, to the United Nations General Assembly, Secretary-General António Guterres issued a stark warning to world leaders on the eve of the 80th high-level week. He stressed the multiplication of conflicts, widening political divides, and growing impunity, where states act as though they can do whatever they wish. He pointed to debt crises in developing countries, inequality, and lack of concessional funding. He highlighted three priorities: peace and security in the Middle East, with a focus on Gaza and the two-state solution; urgent humanitarian aid; and climate action, with a demand for new national climate plans that dramatically cut emissions to avoid an irreversible disaster. His remarks seemed pointed.
Tsukerman: The first part implicitly compared Russia and Israel. A UN panel recently accused Israel of committing genocide in Gaza, while no UN body has labelled Russia’s actions in Ukraine genocide, despite well-documented massacres of civilians under active investigation as war crimes. In Israel’s case, evidence of systematic targeting is far weaker; incendiary comments from some officials exist, but not from those directing military operations. The panel itself has faced criticism for including members sympathetic to Hamas.
The United States recently vetoed a Russian-proposed resolution at the UN calling for an immediate ceasefire. Washington supports dismantling Hamas’s military infrastructure, provided operations are relatively short and remain within legal and ethical norms, given conditions in Gaza. Yet Russia’s war in Ukraine affects far more people worldwide.
Russia’s war has disrupted global grain supplies, fueled asymmetric operations, and included recent intelligence findings—such as Moscow being behind explosive parcels sent to European embassies and pig heads dumped outside Paris mosques in a staged intimidation campaign. Despite this, much of the world’s diplomatic focus is fixed on Gaza.
Jacobsen: Why such a disproportionate focus?
Tsukerman: Several reasons. Pan-Arab states and broader Muslim audiences emphasize Gaza heavily, often through Russian and Chinese amplification. Some European governments have also rushed to declare support for a Palestinian state without addressing borders or bilateral agreements. Others have embargoed arms to Israel or even imposed trade sanctions. These moves rely almost entirely on casualty figures and reports from Gaza, which are controlled by Hamas and cannot be independently verified during active conflict.
Policy is being shaped without investigation. Civilian casualties are real, but the numbers remain uncertain. Despite that, sanctions are being pursued unusually fast. Usually, sanctions follow lengthy investigations and deliberations. Here, decisions seem driven more by political frustration, domestic constituencies, and Arab or Muslim partners’ pressure. It is less a direct response to confirmed war crimes and more about appeasement and managing public opinion.
The concern is that European foreign policy is being shaped by domestic pressures or external manipulation. This undermines sanctions as a legitimate tool for changing state behaviour. In the long term, that misuse will backfire, regardless of how Israel’s actions are evaluated. Sanctions are meant to address clearly established violations, not serve as a way to air grievances.
Jacobsen: Let’s pivot. Haiti, Amnesty International reported on the Lombard massacre of September 11–12 in Haiti, where gangs killed at least 40 people and set dozens of homes on fire. César Marín, Amnesty’s Deputy Regional Director for Campaigns in the Americas, called it a painful reminder of the collapse of state protection. He urged immediate action to ensure security and justice. What has the international community done?
Tsukerman: So far, efforts have been weak. The U.S. imposed sanctions on individuals, Kenya has offered security support, and El Salvador was approached for its experience with gang elimination. But without a more decisive international intervention, Haiti’s gangs will continue terrorizing communities. Domestically, the Trump administration has tried to revoke Temporary Protected Status for Haitian refugees, sparking ongoing legal battles. Hundreds of thousands of Haitians, along with Venezuelans and others, face uncertainty in the U.S.
Jacobsen: And the situation on the ground?
Tsukerman: Dire. Gangs are heavily armed and organized, effectively overrunning the country. Haiti has seen repeated changes in leadership, none of which have been effective in restoring order. Local law enforcement and the military lack capacity. Without a serious, systematic external enforcement mechanism, the violence will continue.
Jacobsen: Why isn’t it prioritized more globally?
Tsukerman: Haiti’s crisis is devastating locally but largely self-contained. Unlike cartels in Mexico or Colombia, Haiti’s gangs have not disrupted global markets or directly impacted distant states. While it fuels migration pressure on the U.S. and nearby countries, it has not elicited sustained international attention.
Haiti’s gangs remain locally focused. They have not yet exported violence abroad. If they consolidate power enough to do so, we may see a stronger international response. For now, because the threat is contained, there is little will to commit financial or human resources to stop the mass violence. It is horrific and highlights the ineffectiveness of international security mechanisms.
Past international interventions and NGO efforts have often been corrupt, mismanaged, or poorly structured. Resources were looted or wasted. Haiti is a microcosm of what happens when crises are treated as isolated rather than as part of a broader global security structure. The international order is failing to produce organized, effective responses to fragmented societies. Haiti is now a failed state.
It has no alignment with international terrorist groups or state sponsors so that no outside actor can be easily blamed. These gangs are not proxies like Hezbollah or cartels tied to state intelligence. They are local, leaderless manifestations of violent disorder. Contrast that with El Salvador, which eventually reduced gang violence after decades of extreme crime, economic collapse, and social devastation. I do not believe Haiti has leadership willing or able to implement comparable measures, even if it wanted to.
Jacobsen: Let’s turn to Russia and Ukraine. On Friday, Russia sent three military jets into NATO member Estonia’s airspace for 12 minutes. Estonia called the incursion “unprecedentedly brazen.” Recently, Russia also launched 19 drones that penetrated deep into Poland, past Warsaw. What do you make of this escalation?
Tsukerman: It was not incidental. A few days earlier, Russian drones “wandered” into Poland, and NATO issued warnings. Then came this deliberate incursion just ahead of the Zapad (“West”) exercises in Belarus, which explicitly simulated an attack on Europe. This was a clear signal, a psychological pressure campaign to divide NATO, and a test of the alliance’s resolve.
Jacobsen: How did NATO respond?
Tsukerman: NATO mobilized quickly to intercept and shoot down drones, but all measures remained defensive. There was no counteroffensive or announced deterrent. Russia will interpret that restraint as an invitation to continue probing. Indeed, following the Estonia incident, more drones were detected violating Polish and Romanian airspace. Romania escorted one out but refused to engage militarily, signalling fear of escalation. Public polling in Romania reflects widespread anxiety over a Russian attack.
Jacobsen: And Estonia?
Tsukerman: The three Russian jets were escorted out by Italian F-35s, but again, not shot down—despite the deliberate nature of the violation. Until NATO decides to meet such incursions with decisive force, they will continue. Consider Turkey in 2015: when a Russian jet violated its airspace, Turkey shot it down within seconds. That single action ended further violations.
After Turkey shot down the Russian jet in 2015, there were no further violations of its airspace. There was no nuclear escalation, no war. That shows deterrence works. NATO is more than capable of projecting overwhelming force against a militarily overstretched Russia, but it continues to play by Moscow’s rules. Instead of endless warnings and finger-wagging, NATO must send a clear message in the only language Russia understands: decisive military strength.
Jacobsen: Reports indicate Trump is preparing to meet with South Korean leadership in the coming weeks, followed by a visit to China. In the meantime, his concessions to Beijing are striking. He extended TikTok’s deadline yet again, announcing a deal that allows it to operate through a U.S.-based shell company while maintaining the same Chinese algorithms, security risks, and propaganda pipelines.
Tsukerman: He has cut military funding to Taiwan in hopes of securing a trade deal with China. Scheduling multiple top-level meetings with Xi Jinping is already a significant win for Xi—undeserved, given that Xi has pursued an ultra-nationalist strategy, isolating China and deepening confrontation with the global community. There are signs of internal factional pressure against him, but even so, Trump’s moves lend him legitimacy and propaganda value.
Xi has taken China’s confrontational approach further than his predecessors, making management of the U.S.–China relationship far more difficult. Trump, by preplanning a China visit regardless of how things go in South Korea, signals desperation for a deal. That weakens the U.S. position and emboldens China to harden its negotiating stance.
Alarmingly, no serious China experts are advising him. We saw the consequences of that with the Russia policy. It will be worse with China, whose diplomacy is built on millennia of tradition, protocol, and cultural strategy. Beijing’s negotiators are experienced and difficult to read. Walking into that without expertise is a dangerous move.
The cultural and procedural aspects of Chinese diplomacy mean Trump’s delegation is likely to miss key signals and red flags. Without expertise, they will not achieve their goals.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Irina.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/05
To understand the core Christian point of view,
what Christianity is, to them,
who Christ is, for them,
when they speak of Christ being killed,
and asking who are individuals culpable for this,
who is responsible,
imagine them speaking this,
not to you,
but into a mirror,
human sin makes the Passion necessary, to them.
It’s in all the language:
“My Saviour.”
“Theosis.”
“Our Lord and Saviour.”
“Propitiation.”
“Our Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Expiation.”
“Our Lord and Savior.”
“Atonement.”
“My Redeemer.”
“Sanctification.”
“My Shepherd.”
“Repentance.”
“Redemption.”
“New Creation.”
“Agnus Dei.”
“Paschal Mystery.”
“Absolution.”
“Suffering Servant.”
“Kyrie eleison.”
“Lamb of God.”
“King of kings.”
“Lord of lords.”
“Great High Priest.”
“Light of the World.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/04
Chip Lupo is an analyst with WalletHub, where he specializes in consumer data and economic trends that impact everyday life. His expertise ranges from financial behavior to cultural consumption, providing readers with accessible insights into reports on topics like diversity, debt, and lifestyle habits. At WalletHub, Lupo works on studies that examine how economic and cultural factors shape communities, including analyses of coffee consumption and city rankings. His work blends government data, nonprofit research, and cultural sources to paint a complete picture of American trends, helping audiences better understand the forces shaping daily life and consumer decisions.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, WalletHub analyst Lupo discusses the 2025 rankings of the best coffee cities in America. Portland, Orlando, Long Beach, Miami, and Seattle lead the list, reflecting strong access, affordability, and vibrant coffee culture. The report uses a 12-factor analysis, giving extra weight to the number of coffee shops and affordable, highly rated cafés per capita. Lupo highlights the role of economics, lifestyle, and cultural trends—including the rise of iced coffee in warm states and the importance of free Wi-Fi in coffee shops. He also explains why border cities like Laredo rank low due to economic barriers.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The best coffee cities in America. We did the 2024 version last year, and this is a follow-up to see what the audience thinks. I did not know this: coffee first became popular in the U.S. after the Boston Tea Party, when switching from tea to coffee was seen as “patriotic,” according to PBS. Starbucks debuted in 1971, and now it has basically taken over. In Canada, Starbucks and Tim Hortons are the two major coffee suppliers.
Chip Lupo: Yes, interesting, because in our house, we primarily use Keurig pods, and I always make it a point to have Tim Hortons as part of my pod collection.
Jacobsen: We appreciate you. I travelled through 12 countries over seven weeks recently, across North America, Europe, and a small portion of the Middle East. Tim Hortons is astonishingly cheap when compared with other goods in those regions. For example, in Jordan, prices are generally low. In Iceland or Luxembourg, they are relatively high. In Canada, the cost of coffee at Tim Hortons is much lower compared to many other goods, so in relative terms, it is very affordable. I am glad you are taking advantage of that.
Lupo: We do not have any Tim Hortons restaurants here, which is a shame. However, in many of the northern border states, they are popular. Correct me if I am wrong, Tim.
Jacobsen: That is a good question—I will make sure to correct the transcript to reflect that.
Lupo: They started as a donut shop, and coffee was just a side menu item. However, it has flipped now. People are becoming more health-conscious, so donuts are no longer as dominant. More customers are drawn to coffee. Dunkin’ Donuts has followed a similar path—coffee is now the cornerstone product instead of donuts.
Jacobsen: That is so interesting.
Lupo: And it feeds into—no pun intended—America’s appetite for coffee. Approximately 67% of Americans, including myself, drink coffee every day. For me, it is twice a day, sometimes three times on weekends. Altogether, Americans consume about 519 million cups daily.
Jacobsen: That is a massive amount. This report is broader than the diversity report. That earlier ranking spread just 10 points across all 50 states. This one uses a 100-point factor analysis, and the spread between the top and bottom is significantly broader—consider the difference between Portland and Laredo, for example. Starting at the top five, we have Portland, Orlando, Long Beach, Miami, and Seattle. They are very close in the overall ranking. Why are those the best coffee cities?
Lupo: It is interesting—we have three Florida cities in the top rankings, including Tampa at number six. Long Beach also makes the list because we factor in more than just people’s coffee-drinking habits. When you think of coffee cities in America, Seattle immediately comes to mind—Portland, too. It is the climate, the vibe of the city; they are synonymous with coffee. With some of the others, it is more surprising, since they are primarily warm-weather locales. However, what I have learned is that more and more people in those areas are making iced coffee part of their daily routine, which makes sense given the weather. What all of these top cities have in common is that households spend much money on coffee.
In some cases, that is not entirely by choice, since the cost of living is going up. Moreover, as a side note, tariffs may not always be visible, but coffee prices have risen sharply in recent months. People are noticing it. Still, with two-thirds of Americans drinking coffee, most are willing to bite the bullet—maybe cut back a little, but not give it up. Nobody is likely to quit coffee for economic reasons; health might be another matter, but not economics. These cities also have an abundance of coffee shops, with a good balance between people making coffee at home and going out for it. They have affordable coffee shops, and beyond the national chains, many independent coffeehouses that people like to support. Some cities even host coffee-themed events and festivals. Moreover, of course, National Coffee Day is coming up soon, which is partly why this survey was released to coincide with it.
Jacobsen: Let us not delve too deeply into the bottom rankings, but I would like to offer a brief commentary: why is Laredo so low? It does not mean the coffee is bad, just not ranked as preferable.
Lupo: Right—it is not about the coffee being bad. It is about accessibility and economics. Laredo is a relatively low-income area with limited job opportunities and a weaker local economy. That impacts demand, and the number of coffee shops per capita is low. Prices may put coffee out of reach for some residents, and there are few coffee-related events available. Laredo is essentially a border town with Mexico, and the economics just are not conducive to coffee culture.
Jacobsen: Then we have the methodology breakdown. It is not very easy, but it makes sense—people care about coffee, so a sophisticated way to rank 100 cities is important. Why did you use a 12-factor analysis with different breakdowns? Moreover, why give double weight to metrics like coffee shops, coffee houses, and cafés per capita, as well as affordable ones rated 4.5 stars and up?
Lupo: We tried to find metrics that were essentially coffee-friendly. For the most part, they are weighted equally. However, when it comes to coffee, access and affordability are the two most significant factors. That is what people hone in on. A, is there a coffee shop close to where I live? Moreover, B, can I afford it? That is why those two factors got a little more weight.
However, you also need to consider factors such as the average price of a pack of coffee, which has increased, household spending, and the proportion of households that own their own coffee makers. In large urban areas with plenty of shops, people may not bother making coffee at home. In lower-income areas, people brew more at home to save money. However, in many places, it is both—you will have your morning cup at home and still go out for coffee on the weekends with friends.
Access and affordability remain the most significant components, which is why they are weighted higher. One other stat I found interesting—and it makes people happy—is coffee shops with free Wi-Fi per capita. Top-ranked states do well there. It is a hidden gem in the data. People are increasingly asking: if I am paying this much for coffee, will I at least get free Wi-Fi? And they should. It is the least a shop can do.
Jacobsen: Big advantage for many people. Let us close on sources. U.S. Census Bureau, Council for Community and Economic Research, U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, Numbeo, Google Trends, Yelp, ESRI’s updated demographics, GfK, MRI, Caffeine Crawl, Coffee Fest, and the U.S. Coffee Championships. I can immediately identify about half of those. The others I am less familiar with. Why such a broad palette of sources? Is it to make the analysis more robust?
Lupo: Exactly. Government data from the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Labour Statistics helps measure things like coffee shops per capita. Google Trends and Yelp provide insight into affordability and quality. The Council for Community and Economic Research and other nonprofits add economic context. Moreover, since this is about coffee, we also leaned on coffee-themed sources like Caffeine Crawl, Coffee Fest, and the U.S. Coffee Championships. Those provide the cultural feel and on-the-ground perspective, so the report is not just another government data survey. It brings the analysis full circle.
Jacobsen: Chip, thank you very much for your time again today. I look forward to the next one.
Lupo: Thank you so much.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/03
Charles Karel Bouley, professionally known as Karel Bouley, is a trailblazing LGBTQ broadcaster, entertainer, and activist. As half of the first openly gay duo in U.S. drive-time radio, he made history while shaping California law on LGBTQ wrongful death cases. Karel rose to prominence as the #1 talk show host on KFI AM 640 in Los Angeles and KGO AM 810 in San Francisco, later expanding to Free Speech TV and the Karel Cast podcast. His work spans journalism (HuffPost, The Advocate, Billboard), television (CNN, MSNBC), and the music industry. A voting member of NARAS, GALECA, and SAG-AFTRA, Karel now lives and creates in Las Vegas.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Bouley warns of escalating anti-LBGTQ rhetoric, misinformation, and political backlash, from blocked DEI grants and education crackdowns to union-busting campaigns and federal shutdown threats. Amid global struggles, he emphasizes that visibility, resilience, and economic pressure remain key tools in defending LGBTQ rights worldwide.
Interview conducted September 26, 2025.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is new this week to start, Karel?
Karel Bouley: I posted a video on TikTok from my show, a 1-minute, 22-second video. It talked about what we discussed last week about the Pride flag possibly being declared a terrorist symbol. And Antifa—I said, look, Antifa isn’t an organization. They don’t have a central office that you can call.
So that’s a ridiculous designation, calling them a terror group. They literally stand for anti-fascist. So why would you… But then again, they said the pride flag might be a symbol of terror. Under my TikTok video, there are over a hundred comments that say, “Well, the last eight mass shootings have been by trans people.” That’s a lie.
They’re saying, “Oh, well, gays are violent and liberals are violent, and you guys are shooting everybody.” Then this one posted a thing with a swastika on one side and what the Nazis stood for—gun control, social programs, this and that. Then, there was a thing on the other side that said liberals, and it mirrored the Nazi Party. Of course, we know that’s not true. It’s far-right authoritarian movements that mirror the Nazi Party.
So, somehow, the right is perpetuating a message, and that message is sticking. It’s on all social media now and in the news that gay people, trans people, and liberals are violent, that they’re shooting people, indoctrinating children, and all of this other stuff. That message is not only sticking, it’s growing in our country. I know you’re in Canada—bless you—but our country is about to shut down our government because they can’t agree on a budget.
By the way, they haven’t passed a full budget in almost a decade. Congress hasn’t—that’s their only job, and they haven’tdone it in over ten years. All they do is fund these stopgap measures. Every three or four months, they fight over the budget, and they never pass the entire budget. It hasn’t been balanced since the 1990s.
The Democrats wanted to have a meeting with Donald Trump yesterday to try to avert a government shutdown. He has already stated that instead of laying off or furloughing people, which is the typical response, he plans to fire people, which is not typically the case. He cancelled the meeting. One of the reasons he said he cancelled it was that he didn’t want to meet with Democrats who were going to promote trans people and gay people.
He literally blamed trans people and gay people for the shutdown of the federal government because he didn’t want to meet with Democrats, thinking they were going to bring up trans and gay issues. So there is a strong narrative in America now trying to vilify not just the left, but in particular, LGBTQ people.
And it’s permeating its way down from the top into every section of society. And it’s sad, that’s what it is. Anecdotally, I got invited to a premiere with The Rock of this new movie, The Smashing Machine. UFC fighters will be there. It’s here in Vegas. They’re going to do a screening and a reception, and all these famous UFC fighters who are featured in the movie will be there.
And they emailed me again this morning and said, “Will you be attending?”
It’s time that people in the entertainment industry realize that this industry is heavily LGBTQ and yes, heavily “woke,” or left wing, and that it’s time we stop doing business with and tolerating those in the industry who speak out against key members of the industry. And so I am not going to this premiere strictly because I will not support Dwayne Johnson or the UFC.
I know the movie’s already being spoken of for Oscar contention, but I’m sorry. The battle lines are being quickly drawn, and I’m in a community which is being subjugated daily by this administration and its followers.
That’s my morning thought.
Jacobsen: We have some news items to follow up on that general thought. So, Durham County has ended Pride sponsorship. The LGBTQ Center of Durham is expecting at least 15,000 people to attend the weekend’s Pride event in downtown Durham. What are your thoughts on this?
Bouley: So, in Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina, the Pride organization is only a decade old, perhaps 15 years. North Carolina is, we’re talking about a red area. They have enjoyed a good working relationship with the city and the county: Durham Pride and the Durham Gay and Lesbian Center.
This year, they were informed that the county and the city would not be “participating.” What they mean is that they can still host their event in the city, but the town itself will not be participating in the parade, and there will be no funds or grants from the city or the county to support Pride. They cite the current political climate, and it’s unfortunate.
Unfortunately, they’re not standing up to Trump the way ABC is with Jimmy Kimmel. ABC decided to bring Kimmel back because, quite frankly, Kimmel had them over a barrel. They were impinging on his First Amendment rights. He could have sued them for wrongful termination, and they would have had to pay him a ton of money. And so they decided to put him back on the air, even though the MAGA-aligned and hateful Sinclair and Nexstar Media, which are both basically run by MAGA, have opted not to air him.
So it’s the same thing, except Durham is not standing up to Trump and to the Trump administration’s anti-DEI policies. They, like so many other counties, are caving in. To their credit, Durham and the county haven’t forced them to cancel Pride, unlike some cities.
However, while they haven’t made them cancel it, they won’t be participating in it officially. Which is sad, and that money will be missed. And of course, that sponsorship will be missed. Unfortunately, the city and county are treating those 15,000 to 20,000 people expected to attend as though they are not citizens of the area. They are.
And why the city wouldn’t want to be involved in something so significant with so many of their citizens speaks volumes to the pressure they must be getting from the Trump administration and the White House.
Jacobsen: Next item, academic-oriented. So Texas A&M has had a controversy where the state is now at the center of a fight over LGBTQ teachings. Some have posed this as academics losing their freedom of speech rights. Basically, at least one college in the state is trying to preemptively avoid political fire by banning LGBTQ discussions in classrooms.
Brian Evans, president of the Texas Conference of the American Association of University Professors, stated, “It’sdifficult to see because it creates a chilling effect for other faculty. You want to ensure that students have the freedom to discuss topics that interest them. So to have to play censorship—that certain topics can’t be taught in class, especially those that are related to the class—seems a little bit strange, because students want to ask questions, want to explore ideas.”
Bouley: Here we have a time where they want to erect Charlie Kirk monuments on university campuses. And yet, gay and lesbian topics are being banned. Isn’t it something that Charlie was all about free speech? So what happened was, a teacher was giving a lecture about, I believe, LGBTQ teachings and children—that was sort of the topic of the lecture.
And they were discussing something about a “gender unicorn.” It was unclear in the article what the actual lesson plan entailed, but I believe it focused on gender identity, based on what I could gather. And as they were discussing this gender identity book—a children’s book where a non-binary character saves the universe kind of thing—as they were discussing that, a student in class said, “I don’t think we should be having this discussion. It’s illegal.”
The teacher, the professor, had words with the student, basically. And the student still objected. The teacher said, Well, if you don’t like it, you’re free to leave. Of course, that escalated. Now, I believe the president of that university has resigned, or someone involved with the university has resigned.
And now you see that another university has decided not to teach it, presumably to avoid this kind of trouble. We often discuss, and I’ve mentioned to you frequently, what these stories look like in the real world. This is what it looks like in the real world. You now have college professors who, historically—I don’t know about you, but I had some unconventional college professors with unconventional ideas.
And I thought that they were hitting the pipe or something. How did you get your PhD? But college is the place for that. It’s the place for all these bizarre ideas to come together and for students to form their own opinions about what they believe. That’s what college is—one of the primary purposes it serves. And now you have college professors worrying about whether they can talk about a subject that is human and as old as time, which is LGBTQ issues.
And so this is what anti-DEI policies mean. When I gave you the list of legislation last week regarding all the pending bills related to schools and what teachers can and cannot say, this is how it plays out. And it’s not pretty.
There is collateral damage. People lose careers. People lose jobs. Ultimately, the students are no better off for it. The students at this particular university will not be better off because their education is no longer well-rounded. It is censored. Censorship does not lead to a well-rounded education. It leads to indoctrination.
So while the right says that teaching LGBTQ issues such as this in school is indoctrination, what they actually want to do is indoctrinate others into their belief that discussing these issues is wrong. So we have an ideological war going on, and this is one of the battle lines—this university. As you see, it has cost someone their job, and it has cost another university the opportunity to censor completely.
Will this end up in court? I don’t know. Will the teacher or the student sue? I don’t know. There’s been no litigation as of yet. However, it is indeed chilling because this is how it ultimately plays out. And if other universities cave in because they don’t want the hassle, then suddenly things like LGBTQ studies are taken out of college. Well, if a college kid can’thandle learning about gay people, they shouldn’t be in college.
They should be in a monastery where they can have sex with young boys. But so it’s chilling. It is Texas. This isn’thappening at a university in California, Washington, or Utah, but that being said, it may still occur. And I’m sure many collegiate leaders are watching what happens with this in Texas. To see how they should proceed.
Jacobsen: Also in the news, the LGBTQ youth population has doubled. The number of bills targeting them has tripled. So new research is out: LGBTQ young people live in 27 states where a swell of new laws restrict their in-school rights. So what’s happening in school? Is this reflected in out-of-school life as well?
Bouley: Yes, it is. It’s rough to be a gay kid in those 27 states. It always has been. Although there are more of them now, it’s still challenging. I lived in one and told my parents to get me the fuck out. We lived in Texas, and I said, Please take me to California. I was in sixth grade, and I thought, I’m a little different, and I’ve got to go. So yes, first of all, the good news.
More young people are feeling free enough and able enough to identify as something other than straight. That’s incredible. It’s not that we suddenly created or doubled the number of gay people. That’s not what happened here. What happened is that children—these young kids, which to me is anyone under 30 nowadays—felt comfortable enough to come out as something other than straight.
“Straight plus,” I hear, is a thing these days. I’m not sure what that means, but they seem comfortable with us. So that’s the good news. The headline is misleading. I want to speak to the author, because the number of LGBTQ youth has not doubled. It’s the number of youth who identify as LGBTQ that has doubled. And that’s because they feel more comfortable. They see more representation.
Online, on social media—where most of them are—they see more open LGBTQ people. So they feel more comfortable identifying. The bad news for them is that they’re in the 27 states that hate them. And that hatred is being reflected in the more than 300 pieces of legislation pending in those states to harm them in school.
What I mean by ‘harm’ is not allowing them to be represented, not enabling them to see themselves in the curriculum, andnot including them in the discussion. So now you’ll have schools that have twice as many children identifying as LGBTQIA+, and yet you won’t have any classes that address or represent them. That’s sad because they’re not going away. They are students. They deserve a curriculum that is inclusive of them.
And MAGA is trying to push them back into their closets by not letting them be represented in the curriculum. That leads to homophobia. That leads to other kids at school picking on them. That leads to bullying. We have a state representative—or maybe he’s a member of Congress, I’d have to look this story up—but he’s fighting for the “right” for schools to have anti-gay groups.
He said, since schools are allowed to have pro-gay groups, they should also be allowed to have anti-gay groups. That’slike saying if you have a pro-person-of-colour group, you should let the Klan have a rally on campus. It’s ludicrous thinking, but this is where their mind is at. Again, I go back to this: the doubled number of gay kids now—they are their parents’ children, and they are tax-paying, economic supporters of whatever community they’re in.
They pay taxes for those schools to exist, and they deserve for their children to have an inclusive curriculum. So when you hear this—that the number of people who identify has doubled and yet the legislation against them has tripled—youhave to sort of say to MAGA, your bigotry isn’t working. You’ve been on this anti-gay trip forever, my whole life.
And yet more people now are feeling free to identify as gay than ever before. So your pact isn’t working, maybe youshould reevaluate. But that’s not what they do. They have an agenda. This is their agenda. They don’t care if they hurt kids. They don’t care if they deprive kids of a well-rounded education. They don’t care if they cause kids social issues or social problems. They have their agenda. And that’s sad.
Jacobsen: There’s been $1.25 million blocked in LGBTQ DEI grants. This may violate federal law. So it’s being raised as a separate issue.
Bouley: Of course it does. Yeah, of course it does. What happened was—and what Trump is known for doing is—so we know here in Washington who controls the purse strings: Congress.
I don’t know who in Canada has the purse strings. It’s your Parliament, or the body that approves all the national spending for the country. I’m not sure how that works there—if your municipalities do it or if you’re sovereign, how you handle it. I’m not sure if there’s a single body that oversees funding for Quebec, Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, or if that responsibility is divided among different entities. I’m not sure if your Prime Minister and his Parliament do that. But here in our country, Congress, if the agencies fully approve funds they’re coming from, and all of a sudden that money isn’tthere, that’s a problem. We’re talking about a piss-poor amount of money. It’s $1.25 million. That’s less than 0.00001% of the U.S. budget. He stopped it for no other reason than he’s a homophobe. You know, Project 2025.
So, yes, it does violate federal law because if Congress has allocated the funds, the House and Senate have already approved them, and the procedure has been followed, the president has no right to step in and stop the funding. But he did. Therefore, the recipients of the grants will now have to file a federal lawsuit, or someone—the ACLU or another entity—will have to file a lawsuit to try to get that money released. What those agencies are supposed to do in the meantime, who knows?
Jacobsen: Now this one is exciting. It’s from The Advocate about former member Ryan Walters. This has apparently been a long fight, but he publicly resigned and then declared himself the CEO of Teacher Freedom Alliance, a conservative nonprofit. He said, “We’re going to destroy the teachers’ unions… We have seen teachers’ unions use their financial resources and influence to corrupt our schools and undermine them. We will build an army of teachers to defeat the teachers’ unions once and for all.” Any thoughts?
Bouley: Well, first of all, fuck him. Second, unions are not the enemy. Almost every significant achievement for American workers has been accomplished through unions. I am a proud member of SAG-AFTRA, which is a union. It’spart of the AFL-CIO. As a member of SAG-AFTRA for over 30 years, I can attest that it has greatly benefited my career, ensuring that I’m not taken advantage of as an entertainer. Teachers’ unions play a vital role in protecting our teachers and their rights.
It’s vital. And he’s mad because the teachers’ union took him to task, showed him to be ridiculous, and won. So he’s angry. Trump is prosecuting James Comey out of nothing but the desire for retribution—it’s revenge. All he wants to do is take revenge on the people who overrode his bigoted agenda. It has nothing to do with providing students with a better education.
I challenge him, and I challenge every person who might agree with him, to list the corruption of the teachers’ union. These are teachers who take crap salaries—most of them very underpaid—who often have to buy books and supplies for their students because the federal government doesn’t, and the parents don’t have the money. They put in long hours, are subject to in-class attacks from students—which are on the rise across the board—and now have to navigate politically sensitive waters when it comes to what they teach their students.
And yet they still get up every morning and go to work. And they have assholes like him trying to fight against them, while they’re doing this job for $40K, $50K, $60K a year. Not one teacher in America makes what one congressman makes. A congressman works 173 days out of the year and makes $165,000 a year. Teachers’ average annual salary is $69,000.
This guy’s going to come after the unions that protect what little rights and benefits teachers have because he thinks they’re corrupt and promoting some agenda that he disagrees with? I’m glad he resigned. I’m so happy there was pressure for him to resign. Good luck with his mission to break up the teachers’ union. It won’t be effective.
Jacobsen: Also from The Advocate: Donald Trump has blamed transgender rights for a looming government shutdown.
Bouley: He had a meeting with the Democrats—the high-ranking Democrats, Schumer and others—who were going to go in and try to reach a compromise on the budget, so we don’t shut down the government because shutting down the government happens in tiers.
So there’s the first level—what happens and who is furloughed, which Trump now says he’ll fire. Then the second level, when that money runs out. Then the third level. Ultimately, I’ve lived through shutdowns that have lasted over a hundred days. Our national parks and national monuments close because they are federally funded, and the government doesn’tpay the workers. So ultimately, it is not suitable for America because the work of America isn’t being done.
So the Democrats wanted to go in and try to avoid this. One of the issues the Democrats are focusing on is healthcare. If the Democrats lose this fight, the Obamacare healthcare insurance that people get is going to triple, and it’s already expensive. If you’re paying $700 a month, you’ll be paying $2,100 a month, and I don’t know who can do that.
They’re also trying to protect Medicaid in some states, where if it goes away, rural hospitals and clinics will close. So they wanted to go in and meet with the president to say, ‘Can we come up with an agreement that will keep healthcare funded, but also give you a compromise?’ He cancelled the meeting because he didn’t want to hear about “trans issues” and giving everybody surgeries. He said all the Democrats want to do is fund gender surgery for everybody.
Those were his words. We’re all standing in line waiting to have it whacked off. I’m not. I enjoy being a man. I get big breasts sometimes when I get overweight, but I don’t need them. And I’m happy with my penis. So we’re not all waiting to have gender reassignment surgery, unlike what the president thinks. But the notion that a seated president—
Would cancel a meeting with high-ranking Democrats to try to avert a government shutdown—which affects all people—based on his dislike of trans people, gender-affirming care, and the LGBTQ community. That should be impeachable, in my opinion. But it shows how petty he is that he’s willing to shut down the government and harm all of the country so he can make a point about how anti-gay and anti-trans he is.
And so we’ll see what happens. As it looks now, the shutdown deadline is looming. It always happens in October. Always, always, always. And we’ve had shutdowns through to Christmas before. So we’ll see. Personally—I say personally—I say shut the fucking thing down. Shut all the government down, defund it all, and send everybody home. It isn’t working. So send them all home. But the notion that he would blame gay and trans people for cancelling a meeting with key Democrats about the budget shows how insane he is.
Jacobsen: Two other pieces of news. This is more international, at the current local level with UNGA 80. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, delivered a speech on the UN LGBTI Core Group at the high-level event “We the Peoples” at UNGA 80: “LGBTI Youth and the Future.”
Basically, giving a standard speech of “everyone should be included.” There is diversity of people, sexualities, and gender identities, and youth are targeted, so we need to make sure that we protect them. He also emphasized that more than 60 countries still criminalize consensual same-sex relations, and many criminalize transgender people. Hate speech and discrimination are running rampant around the world.
In Europe, 70% of 15- to 17-year-olds identifying as LGBTIQ+ report harassment at school. Across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America, LGBTIQ+ youth are disproportionately affected by homelessness, rejection, and bullying. So for those who enter events at UNGA 80—this high-level event or side events—interactive in their communities, they’re going to experience higher levels of rejection and bullying and so on.
What are your thoughts on this critical reiteration by Türk?
Bouley: Well, afterwards, we all joined hands and sang We Are Family. First of all—good. I am glad there are sane voices. I read his speech. I am so happy there are sane voices out there. The problem is that America is exporting its hatred. Republicans for a decade now have been financing and sending representatives to these countries—particularly African nations and Latin American nations—to get their leaders to make anti-gay bills.
So our American MAGA is going to other countries and funding anti-gay organizations. It is an international effort to criminalize or delegitimize LGBTQIA people. It is a shame that in 2025, as I sit here at 62 years old, we are still having these conversations—that 60 countries still outlaw this, that trans people are still being murdered across the board, that there is an open concentration camp in Chechnya for gay people.
Sad. It’s nice that he said it. He was preaching to the choir. It would be more important and influential for people like him to travel to these 60 countries and deliver these speeches. Because he’s right—bullying against gay youth is up all over the world, including the United States. And about his speech—how do I say this? He illustrated the problem perfectly, but he didn’t give solutions, real-world solutions. How do we turn the tide the other way?
I was intrigued and happy that someone was making such a speech, particularly a high-ranking person from the world community, but I wanted to hear more about the steps being taken to protect these youth. What steps are being taken to reverse these anti-gay policies in the 60 countries? The United Nations, which is in the spotlight this week, needs to do a much better job of prioritizing.
And one of the things we discussed yesterday at our Grammy meeting for Music Advocacy Day with our state representative was how one way to influence countries to do things is to attach it to other initiatives. You say to that country, okay, if you want to do trade with us, which is a significant source of your income, you’re going to have to lighten up on X, Y, Z. We need the world nations that are tolerant and inclusive to start economically pressuring these other countries that are not. Because the only way they’re going to change is through financial threat. They’re not going to do it out of the goodness of their heart.
But if you say to an African nation, “You can make an extra $4 billion a year in sales of XYZ to our country, but we’re not going to do business with a country that punishes gay people,” that will change the policy. So I didn’t hear him discuss ways such as economic pressure from inclusive nations against those that aren’t. That’s what we need. We need someone to come forward with a framework and say, Here’s the framework for how we get them to change their policies.
And so far, no country has done that. I’d love for the UN to do that—to come forward and say, “You can’t even be a member nation of the UN if you don’t include LGBTQ rights in your platform.” But again, given the mood, and that America sets the tone and we’re exporting our hatred, I don’t see those 60 countries changing. I don’t see those gay youth being less bullied. I see it increasing. Trans people are becoming less safe every day.
So, it’s nice to hear the speech again. Great that positivity is out there. Great that people are looking at the problem. Butinstead of looking—we’ve been examining this problem for a long time—let’s solve it. Let’s find fundamental ways, even tough-love ways, to solve this problem because kids are being hurt.
Jacobsen: So, given that, thank you for the opportunity and your time, Karel.
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Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/03
Riane Eisler, an Austrian-born American systems scientist, futurist, and human rights advocate, is renowned for her influential work on cultural transformation and gender equity. Best known for “The Chalice and the Blade,” she introduced the partnership versus dominator models of social organization. She received the Humanist Pioneer Award, and in conversation with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Eisler emphasized the urgent need for humanists to focus on values-based systems and the transformative power of caring economics. Drawing on neuroscience and history, she argues that peace begins at home and calls for a shift in worldview to build more equitable, sustainable, and compassionate societies rooted in connection rather than control. The three books of hers of note that could be highlighted are The Chalice and the Blade—now in its 57th U.S. printing with 30 foreign editions, The Real Wealth of Nations, and Nurturing Our Humanity: How Domination and Partnership Shape Our Brains, Lives, and Future (Oxford University Press, 2019).
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Eisler argues that domination persists through rigid gender roles, early socialization, skewed economics, and mythic narratives. Her partnership model centers four cornerstones—childhood and family, gender, economics, and story/language—shaping minds, policies, and culture. She critiques religious and secular dogmas while noting that faith and science can support partnership. Eisler emphasizes caring economics, hierarchies of actualization, and empathy that extends beyond in-groups. Examples include Nordic policies, Ireland’s shift, archaeological hints of egalitarian prehistory, and linguistic change. She warns that domination is maladaptive in the face of nuclear and climate risks, urging systemic reform. The Peace Begins at Home Summit highlights early caregiving as a vital infrastructure and encourages collaboration toward partnership.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Once again, we are here with the prolific and internationally distinguished Riane Eisler, founder of Partnership Studies. This is part eight of our series. Today, the focus, based on our preset plan from several weeks ago, is gender, childhood stories, and language within partnerships. This promises to be a fascinating discussion because, as you have often noted, domination models in many societies neglect more than half of the world’s population—women and children, both boys and girls. How do you connect the social construction of gender roles to the persistence of domination systems, not just as a model but as systems embedded in society?
Riane Eisler: We have been conditioned to think of gender as simply a woman’s issue. Later, it was also framed as a men’s issue. In reality, gender encompasses everyone, including people who do not fit neatly into binary categories—gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and other identities—which have always existed, despite being marginalized.
Gender roles are not peripheral matters; they are central to how families, economies, education, and societies are organized. Those pushing for a return to rigid domination systems—more authoritarian, male-dominated orders, with extreme inequality between haves and have-nots—place heavy emphasis on gender. Domination systems are built on rigid stereotypes of “masculine” and “feminine,” leaving no legitimate space for anything in between.
In the United States, we see ongoing attempts to impose policies that legally recognize only two sexes. These efforts are tied to reinforcing male dominance. Ranking men and masculinity over women, girls, and femininity is only possible if rigid stereotypes are first enforced; otherwise, there is no clear basis for hierarchy.
This plays out in economic policy. There is consistent funding for stereotypically “masculine” priorities—war, domination, and violence—yet insufficient support for stereotypically “feminine” responsibilities such as childcare, education, and caregiving. Moreover, because there is now a growing movement toward caring policies, emphasizing investment in families and social well-being, those who cling to domination models perceive this as a direct threat. That has triggered the backlash we are witnessing today.
These traits are considered “feminine,” and domination systems insist on reinstating rigid gender stereotypes. Difference itself is equated with superiority and inferiority, dominating or being dominated, serving or being served.
That logic extends to all forms of difference: racism, antisemitism, all in-group versus out-group thinking and behaviour.
Jacobsen: We internalize these patterns early, through parental modelling and, in a way, through mentoring. How does this shape childhood experience? Moreover, how do those childhood experiences then shape society when these children grow into adults?
Eisler: Findings from neuroscience are obvious. What children observe or experience—especially in the first five years, but really throughout their upbringing, which occurs mainly in families—has a profound impact. If children see that what women and girls are and do is devalued in domination systems—caring, caregiving, nonviolence, and so forth—they absorb that. Girls are socialized for it, but this is not an issue of women against men. It is a human issue. Many women support domination because it is deeply ingrained in their brains.
If children see this devaluation, they internalize it. It shapes how they think, feel, act—including how they vote, when they have the opportunity.
Why do human beings often defend their chains? I mean the unseen chains of tradition and hierarchy. People defend them, polish them, even protect them. That is what we must understand and overcome.
The answer lies in what I call the four cornerstones that underlie both domination-oriented and partnership-oriented systems—always a matter of degree. First is childhood and family. In our conventional categories, where do children and families appear? Nowhere. Second is gender: how gender roles and relations are structured. That is fundamental.
Moreover, yes, in fundamentalist religious frameworks, gender inequality is justified as “God’s will,” where women are told they must be men’s helpers and subordinate. Third is economics. Both socialism and capitalism, as I discuss in my book The Real Wealth of Nations: Creating a Caring Economics, perpetuate gendered systems of value. There is always money for the “masculine”—control, violence, weaponry—but somehow not enough for the “feminine” work of care.
The fourth cornerstone is story and language. All four—childhood, gender, economics, and story/language—are interconnected, and they profoundly shape how we think, feel, and act. In domination systems, they all reinforce in-group versus out-group domination.
Superiority, inferiority, and related hierarchies bring me to what I would like to leave as my legacy. Yes, we must put out the immediate fires, but domination systems are trauma factories—there will always be new fires as long as the system persists. At the same time, we must address the four cornerstones, whichever speaks to us most directly.
There is the women’s movement, the children’s rights movement, the anti-racism movement—each is part of the same larger shift toward partnership, challenging traditions of domination. The backlash we see today is a reaction to these partnership-oriented movements, which have accelerated over the past three centuries, especially as the Industrial Revolution disrupted old patterns. What once seemed immutable no longer was.
During this period, movements for economic justice, peace, abolition of slavery, women’s rights, and, more recently, children’s rights gained momentum. The environmental movement also arose, challenging the dominant tradition that claimed humans—particularly men—were divinely ordained to dominate the earth and everything that lives on it.
Jacobsen: That tradition, again, is supported by stories and myths. What about those?
Eisler: We all live in stories, whether we realize it or not. Take, for example, the stories told about human nature: original sin or selfish genes. Different language, same message—we are bad and must be rigidly controlled from above, whether by a fearful God or by rigid social hierarchies. Domination systems inculcate fear. Of course, there are natural fears—illness, death, earthquakes—but domination systems focus on instilling human-created fear: the fear of punishment, the fear of authority, the fear of stepping outside rigid rankings.
Jacobsen: There is a hidden premise here worth clarifying. What about secular dogmas—often political ideologies—that function as dogmas in much the same way as religious or divinely ordained hierarchies? Do they play a similar role in imposing domination?
Eisler: First, it is important to emphasize that faith itself is not the problem. Many people hold faith in transcendent realities and do not subscribe to domination systems. To target faith as the root issue is too simplistic. Remember, science itself, until well into the nineteenth century, upheld domination myths. For example, the scientific consensus of the time claimed women contributed nothing biologically to reproduction; they were just containers.
For centuries, scientific dogma held that men alone passed on their genes. Women were thought to be merely containers. Historian David Noble, in his book A World Without Women, describes how modern science began in a monastic, clerical, celibate, and deeply misogynist context. Moreover, I would add—it was not only a world without women. It was also a world without children.
It was a world rooted in domination: the “God-fearing” model replicated in hierarchical religions, where authority is enforced through obedience. So it is not faith in itself, nor science in itself. The real struggle is between partnership and domination. We see this conflict across movements challenging traditions of domination and against the backlash that seeks regression.
Think about it: in domination systems, authoritarian families and authoritarian states mirror each other. Gender ranking is central. Violence and abuse are built into the structure, reinforced by story and language. These are stories rooted in fear of punishment. Look at our fairy tales: only a prince can save Cinderella or Sleeping Beauty. Such tales teach gender roles, but also something subtler—that only those on top can save us, usually from the very dangers they embody.
We must change our worldview. The traditions of domination need to be left behind. We must distinguish between hierarchies of domination and hierarchies of actualization. Every society needs parents, teachers, managers, and leaders, but power can be understood in different ways. Not “power over,” but “power with” and “power to”—including our creative power.
Archaeology increasingly shows evidence of prehistoric societies oriented toward partnership: more gender-balanced, more equitable, more peaceful. For example, Chinese archaeologists recently excavated a matrilineal society that was more egalitarian. Reports even appeared in mainstream outlets like The Wall Street Journal. However, we receive these findings only in fragments, and without the frame of partnership versus domination, the larger pattern remains invisible. Without that shift in framing, we will continue fighting for scraps falling from the tables of those at the top.
What we need is a change in what we institutionally value.
Jacobsen: What about the metaphors of war and conquest? Domination systems seem to glorify them, whether through heroic tales of warriors or through demonizing villains.
Eisler: It is always simplified into “good versus evil,” resolved through violence. Even our judicial system carries traces of this; trial by combat has only been replaced with a ritualized version in court. As an attorney, I can attest to that.
The whole judicial system is set up to be adversarial. Before I left the law, I practiced family law. If someone had set out to invent the worst possible system for dissolving or restructuring a family—especially one with children—it would be this adversarial approach.
I introduced fair prenuptial agreements and mediation as alternatives, but this was in the 1970s. Much has changed since then, including my decision to leave that profession. Still, my legal training was helpful because it gave me a systematic way of thinking. Clients do not come into your office and ask you to apply section 1222 of the penal code; they tell you a story, and your job is to translate that story into applicable law. That is systems thinking.
Earlier, right out of college, I worked for an offshoot of the RAND Corporation. There, I learned about systems thinking from the start. That perspective has shaped my research. It considers all of humanity—both its female and male halves, and everyone in between. It encompasses the intimate relationships within families, as well as political relationships. It connects the dots, and it includes all of history, even prehistory.
The shift to domination happened very recently in evolutionary terms—only about five to ten thousand years ago, after millennia of more partnership-oriented societies. So yes, we can move back toward partnership. Not to return to some “good old days,” but to build something new while still in motion, like flying the plane while we are building it.
The key is to focus on the four cornerstones that underlie both domination-oriented and partnership-oriented systems. First, childhood and family: neuroscience shows us how critical early experiences are. Second, gender: we know how roles are structured and the consequences. Third, economics: here too, the evidence is clear. Neoliberalism, which is neither new nor liberal, is simply a form of economic domination. Like feudalism, it tells those at the bottom to be satisfied with scraps falling from the tables of those at the top; moreover, fourth, story and language: the narratives that shape culture and justify hierarchy.
We are highlighting these issues in the upcoming Peace Begins at Home Summit, taking place on October 29, 2025, at peacebeginsathomesummit.org. The summit will bring together participants from seventeen nations, including many young people and scientists, to emphasize the importance of paying close attention to what children observe and experience in their early years. The good news is that change is possible. Our brains are highly flexible.
All of this is bombarding us, and yet we lack the frame to connect the dots. There is an alternative, even in language. Think of how domination systems devalue the feminine through grammar. Romance languages—Spanish, Italian, French—default to the masculine in the plural. One man among five thousand women, and the group is still masculine. If that is not an unconscious lesson in devaluing the feminine, I do not know what is.
English has started to shift. The use of “they,” the conscious inclusion of “her” and “him”—these are small steps. However, they are emerging against the backdrop of a highly organized, worldwide regression toward domination. This is not confined to the United States. Moreover, for those socialized to believe the only alternative is domination—a lie, of course—change is tough. Transformative change seems almost impossible.
My late husband and our colleague David Loye introduced the terms norm maintainers and norm changers. Most people fall somewhere in between, and they adapt to whatever the prevailing norm is. If the norm is domination, they go along with that. This makes it all the more crucial that we pay attention to what we value.
Everyone values caring and connection. As children, we cannot survive without it. However, domination systems restrict empathy to the in-group, and even then, only to those who conform rigidly. That is not sustainable. The bottom line—and I will say it again and again—is that domination systems are taking us to an evolutionary dead end.
We are interconnected not only by technologies of communication and transportation, but also by technologies of destruction—nuclear weapons, and more slowly, climate change. Domination systems cannot address these crises. Domination of nature, of other humans, of families, of economies—it is built into their logic. At this stage of human technological evolution, domination is maladaptive. Whether the threat is nuclear catastrophe or ecological collapse, the trajectory is the same: an evolutionary dead end.
So either we move further toward partnership, or it is curtains.
Jacobsen: What cultivates empathy in children? They must see empathy in action, and not just within the in-group. Domination systems limit empathy to the in-group and only to select members. Partnership systems, by contrast, extend empathy universally.
Eisler: In domination systems, children are taught to blame and shame. Partnership systems are not about blame or shame—certainly not about blaming our parents. They repeated what they themselves experienced and were taught. However, there is another way. Many young people today, including young men, are diapering and feeding babies, engaging in caregiving once dismissed as “women’s work.” This is very important.
I have always supported both the men’s movement and the women’s movement. I am a feminist, yes, but also a humanist and, above all, a partnerist. Because the alternative to patriarchy is not matriarchy; it is partnership. Prehistory and contemporary examples both show this.
Look at Ireland, which shifted almost overnight from rigid domination to partnership. There, you see both men and women in positions of leadership. In the Nordic nations, nearly half of the national legislatures are comprised of female members, and with that comes a focus on caring policies. These nations are not socialist, as some critics argue—they are partnership-oriented.
We need a new language. We need a new frame: the partnership-domination scale. Believe me, those pushing us back have a very rigid domination frame, and they are laser-focused on childhood and family. Consider the intense political attention given to controlling what children can learn, even to the point of banning ideas that might open their eyes to reality. This does not mean ignoring the good in American history—the founding rejection of monarchy was groundbreaking. However, we must also acknowledge the harm caused by the dominant heritage and the suffering it has produced.
Those pushing regression also pay careful attention to gender, as you noted with your imitation of U.S. politics. They pay enormous attention to economics—the new tax bills being celebrated as “beautiful” are written to favour domination structures.
I must say something about our present administration and President Trump. This is a deeply traumatized man, surrounded by deeply traumatized people, all shaped by domination in their families. They internalized a worldview that, as Trump himself put it, is all about domination. So the challenge is not to shame or blame them, but to understand that this was the only possibility they were given. The task is to convince the rest of the population that there is another way.
Our task now is to show that there is a better alternative. The partnership alternative requires shifting the four cornerstones—family and childhood, gender, economics, and story and language—from domination support to partnership support.
Jacobsen: What else should we cover?
Eisler: We have covered nearly everything. The narrative is key. Every one of us must pay attention to the lies we have been told about human nature. This is not a science-versus-religion issue. In fact, science is moving toward partnership. Two physicists recently won the Nobel Prize for their work on quantum entanglement—research showing deep interconnection at the subatomic level. Archaeology, too, is shifting, as I mentioned in relation to the Chinese findings.
There is even a film being made about me—The Chalice and the Blade—about my life and work, which are deeply interconnected. I am living proof that people can change radically. My partnership with David Loye, my late husband, was central to that. We were together for forty-five years. It was not perfect—we fought—but we always reconciled. We could rely on one another, on acceptance, love, and care. Partnership is not only essential for survival, but for thriving. I could not have done my research without him.
Jacobsen: Last question: how can scholars, writers, and educators consciously shape partnership narratives without them feeling contrived?
Eisler: The first step is to live in partnership in our own lives. When a caring connection is authentic, it will not come across as artificial. Forgiveness also plays a role. It helps to understand that people who cling to dominant traditions are often traumatized. Recognizing that makes forgiveness freeing.
I will add one more thing: many on the left believe that if they can be on top, everything will be fine. However, that is not true. Look at the former Soviet Union: the “dictatorship of the proletariat,” state capitalism—it was still domination. The fundamental shift is from hierarchies of domination to hierarchies of actualization and care. What has been dismissed as “feminine” activity—caring, nurturing—is actually the essence of being human. Deep down, we all value that.
Jacobsen: Riane, thank you very much for your time again today. I will see you next week, and as always.
Eisler: You are lovely. Take good care of yourself, my friend. Bye-bye.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
Irina Tsukerman is a human rights and national security attorney based in New York and Connecticut. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in National and Intercultural Studies and Middle East Studies from Fordham University in 2006, followed by a Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 2009. She operates a boutique national security law practice. She serves as President of Scarab Rising, Inc., a media and security strategic advisory firm. Additionally, she is the Editor-in-Chief of The Washington Outsider, which focuses on foreign policy, geopolitics, security, and human rights. She is actively involved in several professional organizations, including the American Bar Association’s Energy, Environment, and Science and Technology Sections, where she serves as Program Vice Chair in the Oil and Gas Committee. She is also a member of the New York City Bar Association. She serves on the Middle East and North Africa Affairs Committee and affiliates with the Foreign and Comparative Law Committee.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, she outlines Nepal’s youth-led protests, mounting death tolls, arson, mass prison breaks, border spillovers, and leadership change from K.P. Sharma Oli to interim prime minister Sushila Karki, urging caution with unconfirmed reports and foreign-influence claims. She welcomes new WHO guidance on diabetes and albinism, linking health, education, and protection. In Egypt, she reads morality-law prosecutions as a distraction and factional power play amid economic strain. In Nigeria’s Niger Delta, she warns accountability often lags where governments are complicit.
Interview conducted September 12.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today’s sources include Amnesty International, Reuters, the UN system’s press reporting, AP, and major regional outlets. In Nepal, there is an active push for accountability after a deadly crackdown on youth-led (“Gen Z”) protests that erupted in early September 2025. Amnesty International called for an independent investigation on September 8, initially citing at least 19 dead and more than 100 injured.
The protests were driven by anger over corruption and a short-lived government order that banned 26 social-media platforms (among them LinkedIn and Signal). The ban itself became a flashpoint and helped swell the crowds.
The death toll rose as the week went on: AP reported at least 51 dead after curfews were lifted and calm started to return; Nepal’s Health Ministry then raised the count to 72, according to Reuters, with more than 2,100 injured.
Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned amid the unrest. Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was sworn in as interim prime minister—the first woman to hold the post—tasked with stabilizing the country and preparing for elections. Reuters reports she has pledged transparency and jobs-focused reforms; AP also notes compensation and medical support commitments for victims. Any thoughts?
Irina Tsukerman: During the chaos, coordinated prison breaks occurred nationwide. Reports from Nepali and international outlets indicate roughly 13,000–15,000 inmates escaped from more than two dozen facilities; thousands remain at large, while authorities have recaptured several thousand. Some escapees were intercepted along the India–Nepal border.
There were severe arson attacks on public buildings and private residences. Multiple outlets reported that the house of former Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal was set ablaze. Several Indian and Nepali outlets said his wife, Rajyalaxmi Chitrakar, died of burn injuries; at least one fact-check later said she was alive and recovering. Due to conflicting reports, this detail should be considered unconfirmed until an authoritative update is provided.
Regional spillovers are tangible: Indian border forces have detained escapees crossing rivers into Uttarakhand, and Kathmandu’s airport and key government sites were attacked or shut temporarily during the peak of unrest.
Claims that the movement was directed by “foreign malign influencers,” organized crime, or a coordinated royalist–Maoist front are not substantiated in the mainstream reporting above; I have removed them. There were separate, earlier 2025 pro-monarchy mobilizations in Nepal, but that is distinct from the September anti-corruption protests and should not be conflated.
Jacobsen: The World Health Organization has issued new guidelines. It looks like a big win, actually—addressing both people with albinism and people with diabetes. One is probably less updated, the other more urgent, but both are serious.
Tsukerman: Diabetes has been a growing problem worldwide, especially in the Middle East, partly due to dietary issues.
For the first time, data now show that children are suffering more from obesity than from undernourishment. So the guidelines emphasize health advice related to diet, exercise, stress management, and other contributing factors, as well as genetic complications that can lead to more children being born with diabetes.
The albinism part is less intuitive at first glance. Albinism is a relatively rare genetic condition, and in Western contexts, it is not typically viewed as a significant public health issue. But in some African countries, there have been literal witch hunts targeting people with albinism. In Tanzania and elsewhere, deep-rooted superstitions and disinformation surround this condition. Some individuals with albinism are treated as supernatural beings, viewed with suspicion, or, in the most horrifying cases, hunted.
There is a belief in specific regions that the body parts or blood of people with albinism can be used in rituals to cure illnesses, remove hexes, or provide magical protection. These superstitions, fueled by poverty, lack of education, and the spread of unchecked misinformation on social media, make individuals with albinism extremely vulnerable.
Because of this, people with albinism often face severe discrimination. At best, they may be ostracized, harassed, or bullied. At worst, they may be murdered and used in occult rituals to advance the goals of witchcraft-oriented groups.
It is terrifying, and governments in affected countries have limited resources to fight these beliefs. Weak governance, poor education systems, poverty, unemployment, social instability, and high crime rates all prevent intense action. The WHO’s guidelines are likely aimed at providing basic public education to counter superstition and protect vulnerable people.
Even though albinism is rare, persecution is systematic and widespread enough to demand international attention. It stems from complete misunderstanding of genetics and mutations, and it has left people with albinism among the most at-risk groups in parts of Africa.
Jacobsen: There has been a mass crackdown on online content creators in Egypt. Prosecutors are charging them under the pretext of violating “family values” and “public morals.” Mir Madi, Senior Middle East Researcher at Human Rights Watch, stated: “Egyptian authorities’ campaign against online content creators seems intended to quell the last vestiges of space for free expression in the country… This is part of the government’s relentless attempt to criminalize all forms of expression that do not conform to its political or social views.”
The criminal charges are being brought under Article 25 of Law No. 175 (2018) on cybercrime, which cites “violating family principles or values in Egyptian society.” Punishments range from six months to three years in prison, plus hefty fines, which are hefty relative to Egyptian income levels.
Tsukerman: It is not a coincidence that this crackdown began now. The Egyptian economy has been in crisis for years. While there has been modest growth recently, most of the population still struggles. At the same time, upheavals and demonstrations related to Gaza have increased pressure. Pro–Muslim Brotherhood groups have been demonstrating at Egyptian embassies abroad, accusing Egypt of not doing enough to support Gaza.
Inside Egypt, political tensions have intensified. Various groups are seizing on economic grievances to push their own agendas, hoping to destabilize the government and bring themselves to power. Analysts have even warned of a potential “new Arab Spring,” once again rooted in economic discontent but linked with broader political goals.
This crackdown serves multiple purposes. First, it diverts attention away from issues the government cannot easily manage. Second, it reflects the rising influence of conservative elements within the state. These groups, after a period of relative liberalization, now feel more powerful and are demanding greater influence in policymaking—including tighter control over “morals.”
Whenever we see moral panics like this—fixation on “family values” and “public morals”—it usually signals two things: (a) the ascendance of fundamentalist groups and (b) a deliberate distraction from more damaging crises facing the government.
Simply calling for the release of detainees is not enough. Some have already been released on bail. In the long run, many of these cases may not go anywhere. They are meant to generate headlines and reinforce the image of moral guardianship. At the same time, factions within the government may be pursuing their own conservative agendas, exploiting instability for leverage.
There are tensions with President Sisi over his support for the Coptic community, which has angered stricter Salafist elements and remnants of the Muslim Brotherhood. The result is a fragmented ruling environment where some actors push harsher conservative measures—not only to control public morals but also to undermine the government itself.
Opponents have tried to mobilize against the crackdown, but because there is so much international support for these measures, it has been difficult for them to oppose directly and openly. Instead, they have lashed out against secular, liberal Muslims and others—both to retain their own power and to show they have not abandoned their broader religious objectives. Without understanding this complicated situation in Egypt, it is hard to address it properly.
The Egyptian government is not monochrome or monolithic. It is filled with rival factions and interests that are not always coordinated. Because of the prolonged economic crisis, many of these interests have managed to reassert themselves after being suppressed for years. None of this is positive, and all of it is deeply concerning.
The arrests of women, secularists, and others are not the root cause—they are a symptom. Yes, they create new grievances, but they are really signs of larger internal political trends. If Egypt’s situation is to return to its most hopeful period, those deeper currents must be addressed.
Jacobsen: Moving to another case: a letter was recently published by seven UN Special Rapporteurs on human rights addressed to Shell and other oil companies.
The context here is the historic pollution of the Niger Delta. Issa Sanusi, Amnesty International’s Nigeria Director, stated: “Amnesty International has been researching and campaigning on oil pollution in Nigeria since the 1990s. The UN Special Rapporteurs have concurred with our findings that the repeated oil spills in the Niger Delta amount to violations of human rights. For every rights violation, there must be a remedy. Shell and other companies responsible for oil spills in the region must therefore clean up affected areas and compensate local communities for the decades of harm caused by these violations… We call on Shell to accept its responsibility. Divesting from assets and operations does not absolve the company of responsibility for its past actions.”
That seems straightforward as a news item. The companies should be held accountable for reckless and negligent environmental damage.
Tsukerman: The challenge, however, is that the most directly interested parties—the governments of the countries involved—are often themselves complicit. They may have contributed to the pollution or signed the agreements with the companies in the first place. Those governments should be the ones pressuring corporations to act responsibly and to fund remediation. The reality is far more complex.
In some cases, governments in West Africa are either corrupt, uninterested, or overwhelmed by competing priorities. Environmental preservation often takes a back seat to urgent security concerns. The region is plagued by conflicts—separatists versus pro-government forces, jihadists against the pro-Russian juntas, and in Nigeria’s case, an array of separatist groups, militias, jihadist networks, and Boko Haram.
Accusations of corruption, mismanagement, and poor governance further weaken the ability of states to respond. Environment is not at the top of the list. We saw this during the Biden administration’s push for green-energy transitions in Africa—ambitious in theory but underfunded and ultimately beyond what many of these countries were equipped to handle.
When large international contractors or even local firms cause environmental damage, real accountability requires resources—human, financial, and political—that many states lack. If those same companies provide badly needed income, governments hesitate to alienate them by demanding reparations. Leaders may fear losing revenue, foreign investment, or even their own grip on power.
This leaves a scenario where, unless lawsuits are filed abroad or influential private stakeholders intervene, corporations may escape meaningful accountability for environmental harm.
Tsukerman: Moving on—Reuters is leading with a shocking story: the murder of a significant political commentator. Charlie Kirk was killed yesterday—potentially a political assassination. Images spread first on TikTok and other social media before they reached major outlets. I spoke earlier with someone who saw a leaked video from just a few feet away. They said once they saw the blood loss from the jugular, they knew he was dead immediately, regardless of any cautious wording in early reports.
Tsukerman: The suspect has been named as Tyler Robinson, a 22-year-old Utah resident. The governor of Utah announced, “We got him,” though that may be premature.
U.S. President Donald Trump has already said he will attend Kirk’s funeral. Reports also mention that the unfired shell casings were engraved, although details about what was written may never be made public.
In the United States, there has been commentary noting a spike in politically related violence. This latest murder of a political activist fits that troubling pattern. Authorities have a suspect in custody, but the commentary around the case is varied. What are your thoughts?
First, no one should ever be murdered for their political beliefs, no matter how controversial. That principle should be obvious. The concern now is that this incident will spark a political backlash and further polarize already divided groups. We are already seeing finger-pointing, blame games, and heated rhetoric.
The activist himself started as a mainstream conservative student organizer. He never completed college, but he played a pivotal role in mobilizing younger people to engage with political issues, initially doing so peacefully and respectfully. Over time, though, his positions became more controversial.
Part of that can be explained by what’s called “audience capture.” Instead of leading his audience, he became shaped by their demands, repeating whatever resonated emotionally rather than developing a coherent set of ideas. He was more an activist than a political thinker, and that made him vulnerable to conspiracy theories.
Years ago, some of his commentary already showed he was parroting what appealed emotionally in the media climate rather than critically processing it. Eventually, he fell in with pro-Russian influencers and U.S. media figures like Tucker Carlson and Candace Owens, who became known for conspiratorial rhetoric.
Candace Owens and her associates were particularly influential. They helped him expand his Turning Point organization to the United Kingdom, where it became Turning Point UK. Whether he was financially incentivized or convinced, he increasingly aligned himself with their worldview and the broader MAGA movement.
His activism also grew more controversial when he introduced “watch lists” of professors on campus whom he labelled as biased or hostile to conservative students. Given academia’s predominantly left-leaning orientation, this was provocative and drew significant backlash, regardless of whether the lists were selective or not.
He started inviting Tucker Carlson and Candace Owens to his symposia, even after they made conspiratorial and, in some cases, anti-Semitic remarks. That caused consternation among some of his pro-Israel followers, who had initially supported him because, in his earlier years, he was quite effective at countering anti-Israel accusations through respectful debate.
Over time, though, he became a close ally of President Trump. Both Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu issued public statements after he was shot.
He is widely considered the most successful conservative activist in terms of reach and organizational effectiveness—his ability to build a movement, recruit young people, and secure funding. In that sense, he was very good at his job. Whether his rhetoric damaged the public sphere by contributing to conspiratorial, post-factual discourse is subject to intense debate.
His views became increasingly controversial, and his platforming of conspiracy theories did not advance honest or truthful conversation, if that was ever his objective.
The way he died, however, was clearly pre-planned, intentional, and political. It happened during one of the debates he himself organized on a Utah campus. The crowd was large, mostly supporters, but the security presence was minimal. He had his own security detail, but they were not positioned to detect someone aiming from 200 meters away.
The FBI made mistakes early on by arresting two individuals prematurely, announcing them as suspects without solid confirmation. They were quickly released. A third suspect—whose appearance matched video evidence and who allegedly confessed to his father, a sheriff—is now in custody.
Observers noted the shooter’s composure suggested at least some training. As the son of a sheriff, he may have had access to rifles and the preparation required. The video shows that if it was indeed Tyler, he did not panic. He fled quickly, discarded the weapon, and was arrested later. Had he not spoken to his father, it might have taken far longer to catch him, since sunglasses and misleading clothing obscured his face.
That points to a deliberate political assassination. Reports indicate Tyler’s parents are registered Republicans and past contributors to Trump. So, as usual, a grim turn in U.S. politics. The shooter was identified not through law enforcement efficiency but because his father, a former sheriff in southwestern Utah, recognized him.
Jacobsen: Did a pastor also turn him in?
Tsukerman: Yes. His father, who used to be a sheriff and is now a pastor, identified his son and held him until authorities arrived.
Jacobsen: Do we know the circumstances? Whether the son cooperated or resisted?
Tsukerman: That remains unclear. What we do know is that the son comes from a conservative, Republican, pro-Trump background. The right is now trying to frame the narrative as if he was “radicalized in college.” That is ridiculous. He studied electronics for a semester. You do not get steeped in politics by studying circuit boards. At most, he may have taken another technical course at another college. I was a math and physics major myself, and the most “political” classroom discussion was about hockey.
His widow, Erica Erck, went on Hannity and gave a speech about Charlie being “up in heaven fighting for us.” She said this was the start of a bigger movement—”where there was one Charlie, now there will be ten, or a hundred.”
The right is trying to blame the left, including Trump himself. Across Twitter, there is a flood of chatter: “gird up, we’re going to take it to them.” “Them” is loosely understood as liberals.
Erica, his widow, is a former beauty pageant contestant. She clearly comes from an evangelical background, and her speaking style reflects that tradition—dramatic, emotional, performative in a way. You have to feel sympathy for her loss; she and her children have been devastated. But her way of testifying, while deeply sincere to evangelicals, comes across as staged or “fakey” to many liberals.
It is not fakery—it is rooted in her religious and cultural tradition. But it functions as a call to action for her base, whether intentional or not. The impact could be significant. Tens of millions may hear her message.
The rhetoric is not cooling down. The only prominent figure urging restraint is the Republican governor of Utah, who frequently says things like “this isn’t the time to gin things up,” “let’s step back from social media,” and “go outside, touch grass, talk with your family.”
That may resonate with moderates, but it is unlikely to persuade the hardened factions. Conservatives who are already committed appear to be doubling down in their resolve.
Jacobsen: Do you see this murder being used politically as a justification for retaliatory violence?
Tsukerman: Absolutely. People are already invoking parallels to Horst Wessel in pre-Nazi Germany. Every time a Nazi or “good German” was killed, it was exploited for propaganda. Kristallnacht itself was orchestrated after a single assassination, serving as the pretext for the violence they had already planned. This killing in the U.S. was not coordinated in the same way—it appears to be the act of a lone individual—but the rhetoric is following the same pattern: ginning up hate and hinting at action against Trump’s opponents.
Trump himself has been preparing the ground—talking about using the National Guard in Chicago, trying to create distractions from other controversies like Epstein, and steering focus away from economic trouble. Inflation has been rising gradually, the economy is showing signs of decline, and political scapegoating becomes a convenient outlet.
Jacobsen: It’s important to note that the overwhelming majority of extremist violence in the United States has come from right-wing extremists. The second-largest category is Islamist-inspired attacks. Left-wing extremist violence exists but is a distant third. Most reasonable observers know this. However, about one-third of Americans reject the data because they identify with the side that is more skeptical of facts.
Tsukerman: Liberals have been sharing pie charts and statistics showing the breakdown of extremist violence—right-wing, left-wing, and Islamist. The numbers consistently show the far right as the dominant source of violence. Yet the right is already shifting blame, claiming they are the actual victims of “hate from the left.”
Jacobsen: And if you compare rhetoric, I would strongly suspect that the language from the right is also more extreme and inflammatory. Someone should quantify that systematically. Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Irina.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/01
On September 21, 2025, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, then Portugal, recognized the State of Palestine akin to the State of Israel. An orientation around a two-State solution within the United Nations.
Something recognized amongst a majority of the Member States of the United Nations, as recently as September 12 with a condemnation of Hamas (142 votes in favour, 10 against, 12 abstentions). Other countries have recognized the State of Palestine, recently, too: France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Malta, Slovenia, and Mexico.
Some estimates put recognition of the State of Palestine at 147-151 of the 193 Member States of the UN. The vast majority of the world’s Member States recognize Palestinian statehood. Recognition is not actualization. These four new additions change the frame even further into these long-term historical trends towards a two-State solution.
In 2011, Palestine joined UNESCO and acceded to the International Criminal Court in 2015. In 2015, the Rome Statute entered into force for Palestine. The two-State frame of the UN and most capitals tends to reference the 1967 lines of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza. Capitals typically upgrade missions from a delegation to an embassy with a Palestinian recognized head of state. Most states emphasize the PLO, and international recognition usually condemns Hamas, as per September 12, 2025.
In 2024, the UN rights were expanded for Palestine; the UN General Assembly claimed Palestine as “qualified” for full UN membership and expanded GA participation rights, while not being a full UN member. Members require Security Council approval. The US has veto. Therefore, US blockade prevents this.
If this continues, then, potentially, a State of Palestine could be formally recognized outside of the 2012 status recognition at the UN as a non-member observer state on the same level as the Holy See (the Vatican), while having its expanded rights in 2024. If that happens, would we see diplomatic representation as we see with consuls? There are two types. Those with an office, Consul General. Those without one, Honorary Consul.
In Asia, Israel is represented by Gadi Harpaz in Chengdu, Alex Goldman Shayman in Guangzhou, Amir Lati in Hong Kong, and Ravit Baer in Shanghai, all serving as Consuls General in China. In India, the Consuls General are Orli Weitzman in Bengaluru and Kobbi Shoshani in Mumbai. In Türkiye, Rami Hatan serves as Consul General in Istanbul, while in the United Arab Emirates, Liron Zaslansky is the Consul General in Dubai.
Across Europe, Israel’s representation includes Adamos A. Varnava, the Honorary Consul in Nicosia, Cyprus, and Leon Glikman, the Honorary Consul in Tallinn, Estonia. In Germany, Talya Lador-Fresher is the Consul General in Munich. In Russia, Olga Slov serves as Consul General in Saint Petersburg. In Ukraine, Oleg Vyshniakov is the Honorary Consul in Lviv. In the United Kingdom, Stanley Lovatt serves as Honorary Consul in Glasgow.
In North America, Israel is represented in Canada by Eliaz Luf, Consul General in Montréal, and Idit Shamir, Consul General in Toronto. In Mexico, the Honorary Consuls are Edoardo Gurgo Salice in Cancún, Marcos Shemaria Zlotorynski in Guadalajara, Miguel Otto Schwarz in Monterrey, and Gregorio Goldstein Isaacson in Tijuana. In the United States, Consuls General include Eitan Weiss in Atlanta, Benny Sharoni in Boston, Yinam Cohen in Chicago, Livia Link-Raviv in Houston, Israel Bachar in Los Angeles, Maor Elbaz-Starinsky in Miami, Ofir Akunis in New York, and Marco Sermoneta in San Francisco.
In South America, Israel’s consular presence is represented by Rafael Erdreich, Consul General in São Paulo, Brazil. In Africa, Robert Stravens serves as Honorary Consul of Israel in Victoria, Seychelles. In the Caribbean, Flora Gunn serves as Honorary Consul of Israel in Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
Many general consuls and honorary consuls exist for Israel. The first Israeli consulate abroad was in New York in 1948 after independence. Arthur Lourie was the inaugural Consul General. It was a crucial office for mobilization of political support to North America on behalf of Israel.
Honorary consuls as an institution were developed later and often in smaller European and Latin American states. These handled cultural, diaspora, and trade, affairs. They were not career diplomats. They were influential citizens, often Jewish community leaders embedded to promote Israel’s interests.
For the limited statehood at the UN and recognition internationally, for Palestine, there is, in fact, a limited number of consul generals in Egypt (Wafiq Abu Sidu), Iraq [Kurdistan Region] (Mahr Karaki), Saudi Arabia (Mahmoud Yahya Al-Asadi), Türkiye (Hanaa Abu Ramadan), and United Arab Emirates (Mohammad As’ad).
Which raises the original questions, if things continue to proceed in this overwhelming direction–without judgment but an assessment of the large-scale vector over time, who will be the General Consul Lourie of a possible future full Member State Palestine? On that possibility, it would still be another 77 years on top of that to get to the current stature of the consuls working for better representation of Palestine in an equivalent capacity.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/12/09

Watch,
Unstill the dark:
פיקוח נפש.
And the moneyflows wheretwo,
The curiassly guarded and the curiouser still,
Altilrollringalinglonging,
Fears and Gears Road,
You, watched,
The monthsindaisies,
Bloomtime, tis’ high noon time,
Get to work,
Untimely me,
Unmimely me,
Kindly me,
Mindly me,
But timely watchers.
Goons of victories past.
Queries on questions in inquiries,
As enquiry,
While an askance smile.
You see me.
I see you.
Do we know one another?
And a collective mind,
The allpunisher carries a Mary mile,
The Virginal Birther,
Which is to say:
an immortalized Liar and a gullible Lyre married once upon a time…
All collective punishment as collective injustice;
Justice is In-divide-ual:
Select acts of a single worldline, ultimately.
Moniedup flowing from their memory to sewer Vat.
An apropos feminine judiciary via the Worldwide Hearsay.
Mob justice as social justice.
Tell it like it is,
The judges of this court betray another,
Therefore justice is impossible,
And impunity assured,
Therefore freedom assured to Eggs himself:
“Hello. What shall I offer thee?”
The one who is free,
Is always seen with a lilt,
Then unseen.
“If he used the last brain cell in his head…”
Dad’s of Anger:
Inflammable, petulant, childish, paternalisms,
Therefore Western.
‘They, the disunited together.’
Never underhension in any cases,
Comprendehanded in averyway.
Look ahead,
Wrong future,
So watch your back,
It can change your eyes.
Most are corruptible,
Watch.
Counting, count.
Tikking, Tolk.
The folks are back,
so change your eyes.
The devil likes devilled eggs.
Impresario imprecations.
The rest are corruptible,
And watch.
Count to,
Two.
Pauses.
Look ahead,
Your threepassed depends on it.
All together now.
A choir symphony,
Sungas singalong singsong.
“Who’s there?”
Wheatkings,
“…in the Paris of the Prairies.”
Stray Canadian,
Fingers in the dirt.
Thousands.
The morrow brings the —
Look back —
Fruit.
Then for now.
Not sacrifice qua sacrifice for the fruit.
Sacrifice in the right soil,
For the fruit.
Careful, risk of tart, still, too.
“Have some taste.”
Watch ahead.
Tomorrow brings sorrows and saints.
Everything is corruptible.
“You are a troublemaker.”
Men in one way.
Women in another.
“A flake and a snowflake,”
And a broken man’s crying foul.
Watched.
No slip-ups, therefore.
Saint.
Sooner or later,
The Before and the After,
Are Here and Now.
Watch yourself:
My next Act.
Photo by Scott Jacobsen on Unsplash
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/15
Mina Sharif is an Afghan Canadian writer and cultural advocate whose work explores identity, exile, and belonging through the lens of everyday life in Afghanistan and the diaspora. Educated in Canada and active in Kabul for over a decade, she has worked with youth and women through storytelling and humanitarian projects. Her writing bridges Afghan oral traditions with contemporary global sensibilities, blending lyrical realism and social reflection. Sharif continues to write and speak internationally on the transformative role of art as a medium of reconstruction, memory, and moral imagination in societies navigating conflict and cultural renewal.
In this conversation, Mina Sharif speaks with Scott Douglas Jacobsen about You Are What You Love, her reflective collection exploring identity, exile, and affection amid social upheaval. Sharif discusses how limited narratives about Afghanistan inspired her to write beyond statistics and geopolitics, portraying the nuanced realities of daily life. She reflects on living between cultures, embracing both Afghan and Canadian identities, and shaping a “third culture” rooted in balance rather than division. Through her discussion of language, love, and nuance, Sharif emphasizes art’s power to reconstruct memory, resist oversimplification, and humanize the complexities of belonging.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The book under discussion today is You Are What You Love—a reflective, narrative-driven exploration of identity, loss, and the power of affection amid social upheaval. What inspired you not just to write the story, but to write it now?
Mina Sharif: The collection of stories I wrote was a direct response to the conversations about Afghanistan I was invited to join. In my opinion—or rather, in my feeling—those conversations didn’t seek to capture a fuller picture of Afghanistan. The questions I was asked felt flat and outside of what I wanted to discuss, which was the nuance of everyday life in Afghanistan. The questions were always limited to statistics, war, and geopolitics—consistently cast in a negative light—and didn’t offer me the opportunity to share the daily life that I felt so strongly about. For that reason, I started to write about what I wasn’t being asked.
Jacobsen: Do you feel exile is a fragmented experience?
Sharif: Absolutely. Exile is living more than one life at the same time. You are maintaining a connection to a place where you no longer live and trying to build that part of your identity from fragments—stories, headlines, books—all while developing your identity in what you might call your equally substantial host country. You don’t really have anyone to compare that to. So yes, it’s fragmented in both of your worlds—assuming you only have two main ones. Some people have even more than that.
Jacobsen: Do you think people who live that dual-cultural experience are more likely, once they find an integration point between cultures, to become more individuated in their opinions of either culture?
Sharif: I think there’s pressure for people in a diaspora situation to define themselves clearly as one over the other. That’s their central conundrum, more so than developing distinct opinions about either side. It’s more about not feeling entirely accepted or complete in either identity. They’re constantly negotiating which identity defines them more, rather than accepting that both can contribute equally to who they are.
RelatedArticles
Afghan Women Journalists Under Taliban Rule: Freshta Hemmati on Censorship, Threats, and Press Freedom
The Spark of Resistance, Women’s Unity, and the Rise of Female Identity in Afghanistan
Jacobsen: How would you frame this lyrical battle within yourself? How do you use words and inner dialogue to make things fit so that you feel at peace with yourself?
Sharif: My process came through what I would describe as an epiphany. I don’t even have a definitive way to tell that moment. It came when I returned to Canada and realized that I didn’t want to be angry at one part of the world or the other for why I was in exile, or why I could never stay in any place by choice—whether it was being unable to live in Afghanistan because of the security situation, which I was often tempted to blame, or struggling to find where I belonged. I finally stepped away from that pattern.
I realized that I sincerely loved both parts of my identity and that I didn’t have to choose. That realization gave me a kind of bird’s-eye view—the very perspective I was always asked to take in the first place: “Which one are you more?” And I reached the point where I could finally say…
I’m neither more Canadian nor more Afghan. I am as wholly Canadian as I choose to be, and as entirely Afghan. And I really took that pressure off my own shoulders.
Jacobsen: What throughlines did you find? Was there no need for integration because they were already present in both Afghanistan and Canada, or at least between the areas of Afghanistan you’re from and the areas of Canada you came to? What were the more incongruous parts of culture that may have taken a little more time?
Sharif: I think the standard cultural customs were easy because they’re really welcomed in Canada, even outside of the home. They’re also easy to transfer from one geography to another—the music we listened to, the food we ate, the clothing, and a fundamental knowledge of history. I felt really secure about those things in both places regarding Afghanistan.
It was more a question of: what does daily life look like in a collective that you can’t fully understand until you live in it? I don’t think anyone can tell you enough stories for you to feel connected until you experience those small nuances—how things are done differently in the mundane sense of life, not just in the significant events. Celebrations, weddings—those traditions were passed on to me, and I recognized them even if I hadn’t experienced them firsthand. But it’s the everyday—the small, unremarkable rhythms—that are difficult to grasp without lived experience.
Jacobsen: In Canada and internationally, indigeneity is a vast topic. In the 1970s, indigeneity was federally codified in Canada—not by the first peoples who came across the Bering land bridge, like the Dene or the Inuit—but under three recognized categories: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.
The Métis are an example of cross-cultural integration. You have people who fall under what might be called a mixed-ethnic background, and over a couple of centuries, they developed their own language—Michif—their own aesthetic, and their own syncretic traditions. It’s an admixture and an evolution of the cultures they came from.
For individuals like you, what are the “third culture” evolutions that have emerged from that process of integration?
Sharif: I think we’re really in the process of developing that. We’re still so fresh from the first-generation experience that those of us who are elder millennials or Gen X were probably still in survival mode—carrying that forward from our parents, who either arrived here or were recent arrivals.
We weren’t stopping to think about where we fit in at all. We were focused on adapting and building stability. But now, as we confront that conversation, and because the generations after us have had the peace and stability to live without that same sense of urgency, they can focus on identity. They understand that they come from more than one place.
Between us—the first generation—and those after us, I think we’re literally at the point of cultivating what that “third culture” means, what this new category represents. Whether we embrace that it includes more than one identity or more than one background, or whether, as I’ve often seen, people feel pressured to choose one side to fit into predefined categories—that’s the crossroads we’re at now.
Jacobsen: What is the importance to you of a grounded sense of sentiment and love, in some ways as an opposition to sentimentality or nostalgia? How do you characterize this throughout your writing?
Sharif: Nuance is my favourite word in the world. It applies here as well. It’s always a disservice to a memory, to a culture, or to an identity to paint it with a single stroke of colour. I’m always looking for the opposite of any given point…
Our culture is rigorous—it is. But I like to look for the parts of it that aren’t. Our culture is celebratory—it is. Let’s look for the parts that aren’t. That’s how I approach my own learning of who I am, both in my Canadian background and my Afghan one. I want that to translate into my writing as well, because I want Afghanistan to be approached with that kind of sentiment. You may not be wrong about what you’ve heard—or haven’t heard—but you should also assume that the opposite of it is always present.
Jacobsen: Are there any pieces of literature that have been translated from Farsi to English British or American—that you think do justice to the original intent of the work? Something essential to read, whether for its moral insight, cultural character, or simply for telling a great story?
Sharif: I wouldn’t say that I’ve come across that, but I think it’s important to note that the language we learn often shapes what we’re trying to learn. When something is translated from Farsi, I always view that work as originally intended for an audience with that cultural upbringing.
Where I find my space—or rather, the gap I’m trying to fill—is in writing about Afghanistan in a way that connects readers to the country through a Western lens. That’s where I saw there was room for me. I’m sure there’s plenty of Farsi literature that’s been translated—some wonderfully, some poorly—but it won’t resonate with me in the same way as something written by someone raised in the West.
I exist in between: someone with lived experience in Afghanistan, but who also speaks from a Western perspective. My writing is meant to resonate with that Western-raised lens. There are really two different audiences’ people are writing for, and the same work won’t have the same effect on both.
Jacobsen: Mina, thank you for your time today. I appreciate it.
Sharif: Thank you.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Nimrokh Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/22
Freshta Hemmati is a leading Afghan journalist and human-rights advocate who directs the Advocacy for Afghan Women project. Now in its second year, the initiative builds the capacity of women journalists and rights defenders inside and outside Afghanistan. Hemmati and her team provide training in leadership, advocacy, and digital security, while documenting the realities Afghan women face under Taliban rule. She has coordinated quarterly reports based on first-hand accounts from journalists across provinces, highlighting censorship, threats, labour-market collapse, and mental-health crises. Her work underscores both the resilience of Afghan women journalists and the urgent need for international solidarity.
In this in-depth interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Freshta Hemmati discusses the findings of her latest report on Afghan women journalists living under Taliban rule. She outlines how censorship is near-total, with more than 90 percent of reporting compelled to fit Taliban narratives. Hemmati explains the threats journalists face, the restrictions imposed by the mahram system, critical shortages of equipment, and the collapse of institutional support. She stresses the severe mental-health toll, with journalists describing daily despair. Hemmati calls for urgent international solidarity, arguing that without sustained support and action, Afghanistan risks losing an entire generation of women journalists and its fragile press freedom.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Thank you for joining me today, Freshta. We have an extensive report covering restrictions, the threat landscape, labour-market collapse, digital security, and mental health—it is a wide range, so we are going to cover quite a bit. How often do you publish a report—annually or quarterly?
Freshta Hemmati: It depends on the projects we are running, but over the past two years, we have published every quarter, every three months.
Jacobsen: What prompted the first report that got the ball rolling?
Hemmati: First, a bit about the project that generated this research. It is called Advocacy for Afghan Women, now in its second year of implementation inside Afghanistan. The goal is to build the capacity of women journalists and human-rights defenders. Last year, we trained 100 Afghan journalists and human-rights defenders inside and outside the country. This year, we are training 80 women journalists. We maintain regular contact with them and run a series of capacity-building trainings on leadership and advocacy mechanisms. The data we are publishing comes from first-hand sources in Afghanistan—people in our network who are in weekly contact with us. We wanted to understand, with evidence, what the past four years have looked like for Afghan women in journalism. We have repeatedly seen talented women step back from the field they love. Restrictions have severe effects. Some leave journalism, change careers, or stop working due to family or security pressures. We felt there needed to be data and statistics documenting this reality. That is why we decided to publish the report.
Jacobsen: How did you recruit 101 respondents for a Google Form survey under those security constraints?
Hemmati: Through our active network. These are not passive contacts—we speak with them on a weekly basis. We track security conditions across provinces and the threats people face. If someone can only share through an insecure channel, we do not accept the data. Many journalists still use WhatsApp or Facebook Messenger, which are not secure. Because we also run a digital-safety program for Afghan women, we are careful: we collect information in ways that align with our security policies.
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Jacobsen: Only 6.9 percent of women report being able to work openly and officially. Why isn’t that number zero?
Hemmati: That 6.9 percent (about 7 of 101 respondents) does not mean those respondents are entirely free to work. In our survey, they reported not receiving direct threats or orders from the current authorities—such as explicit bans on working as journalists, directives to censor specific topics, or instructions blocking publication. So they self-reported that they are working openly. Even so, 6.9 percent is very close to zero in practical terms. There are several possible explanations: some may genuinely not have been threatened; some may be reluctant to disclose threats. We have to write the report carefully and honestly, attributing findings to the survey rather than making broader claims.
Jacobsen: And 35.6 percent work with restrictions and 32.7 percent work secretly. Just one footnote there—how is “secretly” being defined? Is it under a pseudonym?
Hemmati: Absolutely. When we talk about working secretly under the Taliban, it is because so many media outlets have been shut down in Afghanistan. Some Afghan women journalists still refuse to accept these restrictions. They find ways to share information and realities about Afghanistan. That often happens through exiled media based outside Afghanistan, as well as international organizations that provide Afghan women journalists with tools to collect data or file stories for them. No one knows who is working for which outlet. They are in contact with organizations abroad. I appreciate those who collaborate carefully with these women, taking into account their digital security. In the past, many Afghan women journalists worked with international outlets without proper safety measures. Threats followed. WhatsApp accounts were hacked. Some were caught by the de facto regime because there were no clear safety policies in place. However, those who now follow digital-security protocols help keep Afghan women safe. So “secretly” refers to those working without their identities known, mainly because the Taliban actively gather information on journalists. They require IDs, addresses, and other personal details daily. Women in particular work secretly with exiled and international media outside Afghanistan.
Jacobsen: And 24.8 percent have stopped working altogether. Content control is near total. Over 90 percent of reporting is compelled. Journalists are intimidated, coerced, or pressured in some other way to alter their stories so they fit Taliban narratives about particular events. The survey showed that 68.3 percent said the control was “largely” and 23.8 percent said “minor.” Can you go into the kinds of responses that followed from that?
Hemmati: Absolutely. This problem affects the entire Afghan media community, not only women, male or female, it does not matter. Journalists’ words are censored. Editors now sit in newsrooms taking orders from the Taliban to remove or change wording about any event that contradicts Taliban policies, reveals weaknesses of the de facto government, or might be defined as a threat to their authority. Such content must be censored. Women face this censorship more frequently because being a woman journalist in Afghanistan is itself seen as a challenge to the regime. Afghan women are well aware of their rights, and the Taliban view them as a threat—but also, paradoxically, as a propaganda tool. If a woman journalist says, “Everything is fine, we can report freely,” the Taliban use that as credit for their governance. So women face this more, but censorship affects men and women alike.
I had one report from Bamiyan province where a journalist described the censorship as extreme. She said she would work from 8 a.m. until three or four in the afternoon, submit her report to the editor, and when she received the revised version, none of her original words remained. It was censored entirely and altered to the point she did not even recognize it as her own work. That is the reality of how this suppressive regime treats Afghan journalists, especially women.
Jacobsen: Threats are also another issue. Journalists get threats worldwide—that is not new. It is the degree that matters. In your survey, 55.4 percent reported personal threats and 15.8 percent reported outlet-level threats. What is the distinction between outlet-level threats and personal threats? The first seems more obvious, but “outlet” leaves some room for interpretation.
Hemmati: Many Afghan women journalists are directly told not to work as journalists—“go do something else.” The Taliban do not issue broad official bans for all women in a province at once. Instead, they target women personally, saying, “We know who you are, we know who you work for, and we know what kind of stories you produce.” They use heavy words to shame these women into giving up their profession. When it comes to threats against their work, they are often content-based. For example, if women journalists cover something sensitive for the Taliban government, they are told their words must be censored or they are forbidden from discussing those issues. We have had many reports of Afghan women journalists attending public Taliban conferences and asking questions such as, “What is your reason for the school ban on women?” They later receive direct threats—sometimes delivered to their editors—demanding that those journalists be warned not to ask such questions again. So there is a clear difference: personal threats are aimed directly at the journalist, while work-related threats are directed through media outlets.
Jacobsen: In a government run by men, many women report not being able to interview men. To get an official position or statement from the government—when it is male-dominated—Afghan women journalists cannot directly reach high-ranking officials. Is that the implication?
Hemmati: It is obvious. In a government run by men, Afghan women journalists do not see themselves represented, either in government or in the profession they are passionate about. It is a male-dominated system. This is why the international community must take concrete action—more than just issuing condemnation letters about human rights. A generation is being erased day by day in Afghanistan, especially with the threats Afghan women journalists face. Journalism is the process by which information is collected and shared; the media serve as the mouth and eyes of the people. If women are shut out of journalism, how will the world know what is happening in Afghanistan? Even with semi-active media outlets, the truth is not being reported. Journalists are too afraid to speak openly about critical issues. They secretly share information, which we then bring to the table in our reports. There must be concrete action to support the resilience and remarkable courage Afghan women journalists show today.
Jacobsen: Now, mahram—the male guardian system—is another instrument they have put in place. Is it also used to limit how Afghan women journalists can travel and do their work? A male guardian restricts women’s travel. For women journalists, can that requirement be weaponized to stop them from doing their work?
Hemmati: Of course. It is not only about Afghan women journalists, but since we are focusing on them, they are required to have a male chaperone—a mahram—to accompany them to do their work. For example, if a woman journalist travels from Kabul to Herat or Kunar to cover an earthquake, she must be accompanied by a male relative. However, what if she does not have a mahram—a brother, father, husband, or other male relative recognized under Sharia law? Should she be forced to give up her profession simply because she lacks a male guardian? This raises serious questions about how the Taliban create and implement these rules, particularly regarding women in the media. It is deeply concerning and should ring alarm bells across the global media community. The resilience Afghan women show inside the country is extraordinary, but it is not receiving enough international solidarity or support. If we want that resilience to continue growing, the world must stand by them, speak out about their struggles, and defend their right to work. The Taliban’s restrictions—whether requiring male chaperones or enforcing other absurd policies—are unacceptable in the 21st century.
Jacobsen: Some describe this as a retreat from the Age of Reason.
Hemmati: Absolutely.
Jacobsen: To be a journalist today, you need technology: cameras, phones with cameras, recorders, at least a phone with a recorder to capture voices. What critical equipment shortages or restrictions are Afghan journalists facing? The report notes that 44.6 percent face such limitations.
Hemmati: Because of financial constraints and reduced funding, Afghan media outlets lack even the most basic tools of journalism. Reporters often cannot afford a camera or a microphone to adequately cover events. Instead, many go out with only a simple phone to show resilience—that they are still alive, still working, and still reporting on critical issues from inside Afghanistan. These shortages worsened after U.S. funding cuts, which had a significant impact on Afghan media. As a result, journalists are not equipped with even the basic—not modern, just basic—tools required for their profession. However, despite this, I am proud of Afghan journalists. With all these restrictions, they continue to demonstrate resilience, insisting, “We are still here in Afghanistan, and we are still reporting.”
Jacobsen: International funding cuts are one issue, but your report also shows 29.7 percent of women have given up journalism entirely. There is a “support desert”: 80.2 percent reported no institutional support in the past 12 months, 85.1 percent reported no security or advocacy training since August 2021, and only 11.9 percent reported receiving mental health support—meaning 82.1 percent received none. These seem like an interconnected package. What are your reflections?
Hemmati: They are absolutely connected. Imagine having a job where you are not appropriately paid, while living with constant threats that at any moment the Taliban could ban you from your profession or your workplace. That daily fear inevitably impacts your mental health. You become stressed, depressed, and consumed with worry. From our experience working with women across different provinces, I can say that if not 100 percent, at least 90 percent of Afghan journalists are facing serious mental health challenges. They reach out to us individually, telling us they feel trapped in chaos and do not know where to turn for help.
This raises another alarm: how can accurate journalism be produced when journalists themselves are struggling so profoundly with mental health? That is why, through AMSOIL, we have integrated mental health programs into our projects for Afghan women journalists. We run psychosocial support sessions, and while confidentiality prevents us from sharing details, the stories we hear are horrifying. These sessions are helpful, but they are not enough. What is needed is a comprehensive mechanism and a strategic approach to equip Afghan journalists with coping tools within the country.
As you said, all these issues are interconnected. If one element—funding, training, security, or mental health—is neglected, the entire profession suffers. With women facing threats, safety concerns, and unaddressed psychological strain, Afghanistan risks losing an entire generation of women journalists.
Jacobsen: Afghanistan has now fallen to 178th on the RSF Press Freedom Index. There are other, less-publicized measures, but this is at least one recognized indicator. What does this portend? What does it say about the future of press freedom, at least in the foreseeable future?
Hemmati: It is heartbreaking. Afghanistan already struggled to build a free press during two decades of democracy. We were starting from scratch, and after years of sacrifice, we had finally reached some level of development for the media community. Then, in a matter of days, weeks, or months, all of that progress was wiped away by the Taliban’s suppressive regime. Afghanistan is sliding backward in every category, and this is devastating for the Afghan people, especially for the media.
When organizations such as Reporters Without Borders publish these findings, they should be understood as alarms for the entire international community. Afghanistan is in crisis. Just because there are no bombings or shootings on a given day does not mean people are not suffering a disaster. Many Afghans describe their daily existence as a “cold death”—they may not be physically killed, but they cannot breathe freely, live openly, or speak truthfully.
This reality connects directly to mental health. We hear from many journalists who wake up each morning wondering how to harm themselves or even end their lives. This is not rare—it is widespread. If the numbers appear lower, it is often because of stigma. Mental health problems remain taboo in Afghan society, so people hesitate to admit what they are going through. However, in reality, the level of suffering is exceptionally high.
Everything is interconnected: censorship, repression, lack of funding, loss of rights, and mental health crises. If the international community does not take concrete action now—after four years of Taliban rule with no sign of improvement—Afghanistan’s press freedom and journalists, especially women, face an even darker future.
The Taliban keep saying the situation will improve, but after their second takeover, we have not seen a single development. This shows they are not capable of governing. If concrete actions are not taken, Afghanistan will continue to fall further behind the rest of the world.
Jacobsen: Last question—what is the most ridiculous rationale they have given for restricting women journalists or the media?
Hemmati: There are so many. They make absurd statements like, “The situation will get better, we just need some time, we are new to government.” However, it has been four years. In a democracy, a president serves a five-year term, and they have already been in power nearly that long. They keep making commitments with no action, which makes their claims ironic at best and dishonest at worst. Their words are only promises on paper or verbal statements, never concrete steps.
In closing, I want to emphasize that Afghan women journalists are not asking for sympathy; they are asking for solidarity. They continue working under impossible restrictions while the Taliban repeat false promises—saying women can go to school, work, or participate in media—yet in reality they tighten control further. These contradictions are devastating for Afghan women in the media.
The resilience of Afghan women journalists is real, but it has limits. When they feel abandoned, without solidarity, they naturally grow exhausted from fighting for their rights. Without sustained international action, financial support, and safety mechanisms, their voices risk being silenced completely. Solidarity is not optional anymore—it is urgent. The time to act is now.
Jacobsen: Excellent. Thank you very much for your time today. I appreciate it.
Hemmati: Thank you. Thanks, Scott, for having me.
Jacobsen: You are welcome.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen (Translated by Nimrokh)
Publication (Outlet/Website): Nimrokh Media
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09
شاخصهای بینالمللی دربارهی ناهمسانیهای جنسیتی در زمینههای بدرفتای جسمی، جنسی، روانی، مالی و ساختاری چه میگویند؟
نویسنده: اسکات داگلاس جاکوبسن
ترجمه: نیمرخ
شاخصهای بینالمللی الگوهای بدرفتاری مردان و زنان را نشان میدهند. ناهمسانیهای جنسیتی در زمینههای خشونت وجود دارد؛ چه در زمینهی خشونت جسمی، تعرض جنسی، بدرفتاری عاطفی/روانی، کنترل مالی/اقتصادی، و چه در زمینهی بدرفتاری در درون نهادها.
هم مردان و هم زنان ممکن است مرتکب این اشکال بدرفتاری شوند. پژوهشهای جهانی نشان میدهند که ناهمسانیهای جنسیتی چشمگیری در میزان شیوع، شدت و حتی در بستر وقوع این بدرفتاریها وجود دارد. در بسیاری از جوامع، مردان بخش نامتناسبی از خشونتهای شدید جسمی و جنسی را مرتکب میشوند.
زنان اغلب در الگوها یا بسترهای متفاوتی مرتکب بدرفتاری میشوند. بر اساس آمار دفتر مقابله با مواد مخدر و جرم سازمان ملل متحد (UNODC)، ۹۰ درصد عاملان قتل در سراسر جهان مَردند. بیشتر ضرب و جرحهای غیرکشنده و جرایم خشونتآمیز را مردان انجام میدهند. بخش عمدهی خشونتهای جسمی خانگی را نیز مردان انجام میدهند. در ایالات متحده، یک زن از هر سه زن و یک مرد از هر ده مرد، خشونت جسمی را تجربه میکنند.
زنان اغلب دچار جراحتهای شدیدتر و حملات مکرر میشوند و بیشترِ قتلهایی را که در پی روابط صمیمی صورت میگیرد، مردان انجام میدهند. ۳۸ درصد از زنان قربانی قتل، به دست شریک عاطفیشان کشته میشوند، در حالیکه این رقم برای قربانیان مرد تنها ۵ درصد است. مردان در سایر زمینهها اکثریت کسانی را تشکیل میدهند که مرتکب پرخاشگری جسمی میشوند.
فراوانی و مرگباربودن خشونت فزیکی بهسمت مردان انحراف پیدا میکند. با اینحال، این امر مبنای نادرستی برای کلیشهسازی فراگیر دربارهی مردان است. زنان نیز میتوانند و واقعاً آسیب جسمی وارد میکنند. خشونت جنسی نابرابرترین شکل بدرفتاری از منظر جنسیتی است. فرقی نمیکند در کدام گوشهای از جهان باشد. مردان اکثریت تعرضها و تجاوزهای جنسی را مرتکب میشوند.
آمار وزارت عدلیه ایالات متحده نشان میدهد که نزدیک به ۹۹ درصد از افرادی که مرتکب تجاوز یا تعرض جنسی میشوند، مَردند. زنان و دختران بیشترِ قربانیان سوءاستفادهی جنسی را تشکیل میدهند. سازمان جهانی صحت گزارش میدهد که یک زن از هر سه زن در طول زندگیاش خشونت جسمی و/یا جنسی را تجربه کرده است.
همچنان بخوانید
زنان افغانستان بیپناهتر از همیشه؛ خانههای ناامنتراز خیابان
نسلکشی فرهنگی
روز جهانی محو خشونت علیه زنان و تراژدی زنان در حاکمیت گروه طالبان
خطر اینکه مردان در طول عمرشان قربانی خشونت جنسی شوند، کمتر است. در ایالات متحده، حدود یک مرد از هر ۱۴ مرد گزارش داده است که در مقطعی از زندگیاش «وادار به دخول» یا مجبور به عمل جنسی شده است. زنان نیز مرتکب سوءاستفادهی جنسی میشوند، بهویژه در مواردی که افراد قدرتمند از کودکان سوءاستفاده میکنند. مطالعات مربوط به سوءاستفادهی جنسی از کودکان نشان میدهد که ۷۵ تا ۹۰ درصد عاملان این عمل مَردند، در حالیکه ۱۰ تا ۲۵ درصدشان زناند.
مجرمان زن اغلب پسران را هدف قرار میدهند. مجرمان مرد اغلب دختران را هدف قرار میدهند. سوءاستفادهی جنسی از سوی زنان بهدلیل کلیشهها کمتر شناسایی میشود. بنابراین، میزان واقعی سوءاستفاده از سوی زنان بالاتر از تخمینهای گزارششده است. سوءاستفادهی جنسی جرمی بهشدت جنسیتی است.
سوءاستفادهی عاطفی و روانی هم رایج است. هر دو جنس در سطوح قابلتوجهی سوءاستفادهی عاطفی، دستکاری روانی میکنند و آزار کلامی میدهند. در ایالات متحده، ۴۸٫۴ درصد از زنان و ۴۸٫۸ درصد از مردان گزارش دادهاند که پرخاشگری روانی را تجربه کردهاند.
این رفتارهای آزارگرانه شامل تحقیرکردن، کنترلکردن، توهین، ارعاب، انزوا، تهدید و موارد دیگر میشود. مردان و زنان این رفتارها را به شیوههای متفاوتی بهکار میگیرند. زنان به اندازهی مردان یا بیشتر از آنها پرخاشگری کلامی میکنند؛ از جمله داد و فریادزدن، ناسزاگویی و موارد مشابه دیگر.
مردان اغلب تهدید به خشونت را با پرخاشگری کلامی ترکیب کنند – الگویی از سلطه در قالب الگویی پایدار از کنترل. زنان اغلب به پرخاشگری رابطهای از طریق طرد اجتماعی، القای حس گناهکاربودن یا دستکاری عاطفی، مانند تحقیر مردانگی شریکشان یا استفاده از تاکتیکهای منفعلانه-پرخاشگرانه، گرایش دارند.
بدرفتاری مالی یا اقتصادی شامل کنترل کار و شغل، پول یا منابع قربانی است. در بافتارهای مردسالارانه، مردان اغلب مرتکب بدرفتاری مالی میشوند؛ محیطی که در آن مرد تسلط قابلتوجهی بر تصمیمات مالی خانواده دارد. سالمندآزاری در میان مردان و زنان رایج است و از طریق بهرهکشی از سالمندان صورت میگیرد.
سوءاستفادهی نهادی به معنای بدرفتاری در درون نظامهای مراقبتی یا قدرت است. هم مردان و هم زنان مرتکب آن میشوند. در خانههای سالمندان و مراکز مراقبت طولانیمدت، دو-سوم از کارکنان اعتراف کردهاند که در سال گذشته مرتکب بدرفتاری با افراد سالمند شدهاند.
مراقبتکنندگان اصلی سالمندان عمدتاً زناناند. زنان بهطرزی برجسته و قابلتوجهی عاملان بدرفتاری نهادی در مراقبت از سالمندان را تشکیل میدهند. در رسواییهای فاحش مربوط به بدرفتاری نهادی عمدتاً پای مردانی دخیل است که از صلاحیت و قدرتشان سوءاستفاده کردهاند.
سوءاستفادهی نهادی کمتر به جنسیتِ عامل و بیشتر به نابرابریهای قدرت بستگی دارد. کسانی که در سمت بالاتر قرار دارند، چه زن و چه مرد، ممکن است با افراد آسیبپذیر زیردستشان بدرفتاری کنند. شیوههای بدرفتاریْ الگوهای کلانتر جنسیتی را منعکس میکنند: کارکنان مرد اغلب عامل خشونتهای جنسیاند، در حالیکه کارکنان زن اغلب عامل کمتوجهی یا بدرفتاری عاطفیاند. کارشناسان تأکید دارند که هم زنان و هم مردان میتوانند در محیطهای نهادی مرتکب بدرفتاری شدید شوند.
عاملان خشونت مرد بیشتر دچار اختلال شخصیت ضداجتماعی یا اختلال شخصیت خودشیفتهاند. عاملان زن بیشتر ویژگیهای شخصیتِ مرزی را از خود بروز میدهند. سوگیریها و کلیشههای نهادی ممکن است منجر به آن شوند که زنانِ عامل بدرفتاری پاسخگو شناخته نشوند. قربانیان زن اغلب با بیاعتمادی مواجه میشوند.
پرسشهای بیشتر در هر دو موردِ اقلیت معنادار زنان و مردانی که مرتکب بدرفتاری میشوند، ناظر به پیامدها، انگیزهها یا الگوهای آنان است.
—
اسکات داگلاس جاکوبسن (Scott Douglas Jacobsen) ناشر «اینسایت پابلیشینگ» (In-Sight Publishing) و سردبیر «اینسایت: گفتگوها» (In-Sight: Interviews) است. داگلاس برای «پروژهی مردان نیک» (The Good Men Project)، «اینترنشنال پالیسی دایجست» (International Policy Digest)، «هیومنیست» (The Humanist)، «شبکهی جهانی درآمد پایه» (Basic Income Earth Network – بنیاد خیریهای ثبتشده در بریتانیا)، «پژوهشی دیگر» (A Further Inquiry) و رسانههای دیگر مینویسد و عضو رسمی و برجستهی چندین سازمان رسانهای است.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/24

Spin.
Off line, and wait.
Online, or graze.
“Bach for people who don’t really like Bach.”
Watchon and unweight.
Tiltrollrr, stolen ship side,
Runrumming, Californingaling,
Stateswide to Confederanada,
Upzees and downaas,
International at ease nationalitease, and.
Sunk to Floort Langley, you seespin?
A crisis.
A Midas,
I.
A golden bridge,
to jump,
Three faced,
Zoo front,
and see the bridge,
Miss the sea,
Lose a nailspin.
It’s all in the river.
A way. A lone. A last.
Althing. Awrong. Afrazorblade.
Cutspin.
One water.
We, the disunited together.
I remember.
Eyes closed, and man felted.
Men felled, by fallen men.
Rusted, rancid, ranked, so filed.
Cobb’s Arm, and dill do,
Because the old man dildidn’t,
At least for some time,
Sorrow from being in yesterday’s morrow, sans broken hearted —
Or was it cancer? —
Deathcut
— And he?
Unknown —
Tothechase, spin.
A finished book undone to incompletion.
Historical pickle, all along the Fraser.
Bridge by Trin,
All’s willed that didn’t end, yet.
This year, Yuletide seaspin.
Far along Lee’s is twice lease,
Once fleased, two stories,
One fire.
No time, zero might.
The ship’s center, fire;
1,948 reasons the ship’s asucker,
Not a war, “silly Billy,” but a flood.
Un deux water, and my fire still burns.
Or was it 1,827 reasons?
A dishwater here,
A saltwater there.
A burrito in the round,
A bruschetta on the crust.
A beer toasted mopside.
Spinrewatt,
What’s when, when when’s now then, and the future’s been passed,
and where’s where where here, and there, and everywhere summate self-similarly?
Oh Canadas, asunder in Summer,
Ocean to ocean, fire by day, photon echoes by night.
A tendernest.
A ten her lost,
Or more,
Nowspin.
I remember all.
And there cons on tour,
The contours through grandma’s BS.
A howdy Romanian Chișinău,
and a tall Kyiv;
Fire-tears salted by Sun.
Tricky Limey to Genes,
Ashen Terrs Tabis said Sam you am, a “real man,”
El ign, yourself with Greece,
“I can’t do this.”
La car no vale, veil? Known.
Morgoth’s alter ego,
MyLAN slow in stone, Starbucks, and polizei,
Lions on safari, by stone and cobble.
Nyaan bread, quarter onion, and a Turkish espresso.
Sir, a One a China is unwell in a-relations, eh.
And others push the cart out the door, a gift.
Thenspin.
I remember all with horrible eyes.
Do you remember the owl?
Hollow-site-buy-light.
Garden-trite-my-wight.
I dug, dig, Doug,
You lass, alas, -las,
I am;
There four:
I, thou, we, it; see?
Spin.
Photo by Scott Jacobsen on Unsplash
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/01
Holocaust survivor and hotelier Severyn Ashkenazy recounts his family’s prewar comfort in Tarnopol (now Ternopil, western Ukraine), their survival while hiding for roughly twenty months in a rural cellar, and a lifelong commitment to art and philanthropy. Ternopil’s total population was about 50,000 on the eve of World War II (1939), and is estimated at ~225,000 in 2022. The city’s Jewish population was about 18,000–18,600 around 1939–June 1941; after the war, only about 139 Jews from those present when the Germans arrived were recorded as surviving in the city, with a further few hundred surviving via evacuation to the USSR or military service.
In conversation with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Ashkenazy argues a thesis (his interpretation) that centuries of “anti-Judaism,” later branded antisemitism, were sustained by church authority; he points specifically to Vatican conduct during and after World War II. That critique reflects Ashkenazy’s viewpoint and the argument developed in his book Swords of the Vatican: Reflections of a Witness to Evil. He contrasts public stereotypes with the Jewish communal ethics of tzedakah (charitable obligation) and learning, notes the widely discussed phenomenon of outsized Jewish contributions in science, and emphasizes education and historical memory. The discussion also touches on Ukraine’s wartime realities and evolving definitions of Jewish identity. These are framed as Ashkenazy’s perspectives; readers should examine the underlying evidence and counterarguments directly.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with Severyn Ashkenazy to discuss antisemitism from both historical and lived perspectives. To set the stage: during World War II, how did your family live before the war, and then during the early parts of the war?
Severyn Ashkenazy: My family was comfortable—financially and socially. My mother was a pianist who spoke several languages; my father was a food chemist with strong mathematical skills and ran an extensive delicatessen and distribution business in Tarnopol (now Ternopil). Before the war, Tarnopol was a regional center near the Soviet border. (Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939; the Soviet Union invaded from the east on September 17, 1939.)
We were comfortable enough that, in 1937, a leading Polish chocolatier (as I recount in Swords of the Vatican) tried to recruit my father for a Chicago chocolate venture. My father—also a Talmud student—decided against it, believing we should not risk a stable life. Two years later, there was nowhere to go. When German forces occupied Ternopil on July 2, 1941, mass violence against Jews followed, the ghetto was established that year, and deportations to Bełżec and mass shootings at sites like Petrykiv (Petrykowo) occurred in 1942–1943. Of roughly 18,000–18,600 Jews present as the Germans arrived, only about 139 were recorded in the city after liberation in mid-1944, with a few hundred more surviving via evacuation or service in the Red Army. My immediate family—my father, mother, brother, and I—survived as an intact unit, hidden in a peasant family’s cellar for about twenty months.
Jacobsen: For twenty months, you were hidden in a peasant family’s cellar. As a child, what were the psychological challenges you faced? And, for the adults, in hindsight, what ethical challenges did they face in that context?
Ashkenazy: As a child, because my parents were with us, I did not feel unsafe. They gave me the security a child needs. I did feel fear and anxiety. My mother was always with my brother and me, and my father joined us whenever he could. In the final eight months of our time hiding, we were in a cellar—more precisely, a cramped space under a basement—roughly six by twelve feet. Eventually, eight people lived there around the clock. Of those eight, six survived. They were hiding with us.
Jacobsen: What about your brother’s passion for art?
Ashkenazy: That passion came from my father, and his love came from his father. My parents’ major customers included the local aristocracy and the army. When they could not pay their bills, they sometimes sent a steward to settle accounts in kind. If there was no money, they brought a piece of art or an antique.
I remember one time we ended up with an old halberd—an approximately eight-foot pole weapon with an axe-like blade at the top, used historically in warfare. In French, it is hallebarde; in Polish, halabarda. Those were the sorts of objects that came through the door. When my father returned from Vienna, he realized my grandfather was an Orthodox Jew—not Hasidic, but traditionally observant as many were at that time—and he discovered a trove of paintings depicting Jesus and Mary, including Madonna-and-Child images. He recognized that we had, almost by accident, a collection. That is how we became art collectors.
My father always loved art. I have a photograph of my parents in a small apartment in Orléans, France, where they ultimately escaped communist-controlled territory. Behind them, you can see unframed paintings and the piano. This was part of my brother’s and my life, as it was theirs.
Art became something we pursued. When my father became comfortable again, he would sponsor an artist, and one of them painted my mother. His name was Oliver Foss; he was, at one point, well known. His brother was the composer Lukas Foss. Oliver later taught at UCLA, which is how I ended up at UCLA—because of him. That is where the art came from. In a way, we were forced into becoming collectors.
Jacobsen: In my interviews about the current war in Ukraine, certain myths fall away when one scratches the surface. Reconstruction, for example, does not wait for the last shot to be fired; it begins as soon as the first bombs land. Forms of violence—sexual violence among them—become weaponized in war, but they existed beforehand in less concentrated forms. With that analogy in mind, in European societies after World War I but before World War II, where did you observe antisemitism—perhaps in “lighter” forms, yet still persistent?
Ashkenazy: You are not touching on something new. Before the 1870s and 1880s, the phenomenon was commonly referred to as anti-Judaism. The term “antisemitism” was popularized in 1879, and, despite the literal root “Semite,” it came to be used almost exclusively for hatred of Jews.
Antisemitism has been a problem for roughly two millennia. Call it anti-Judaism if you prefer; in many respects, that is more accurate. Much of it arose in religious contexts. The antisemitism of the last 1,500 years, in my view, must be laid chiefly at the feet of the Catholic Church. There is no doubt in my mind. People could not always say so openly because they were afraid. Church-backed institutions exercised immense power, and persecution could be deadly. The Spanish Inquisition’s last execution occurred in 1826, and inquisitorial structures persisted into the nineteenth century in various forms. There were sermons, edicts, and pogroms inspired or tolerated by the clergy. We should place responsibility where it belongs, while acknowledging that intensity and forms of hostility varied by era and place.
It began as a religious contest and evolved into a centuries-long anti-Semitic movement. From there, it equated to hatred. Hatred is as old as humanity. In the Bible, Cain and Abel: one brother envied the other and killed him. That is a primitive, early example. Then came religious fanaticism, conquests, and the persecution of those who did not believe as others did—and you have antisemitism. It is as simple as: “My God is better than your God.”
Antisemitism is not something that needs formal instruction; once it starts, it can become instinctive, passed from generation to generation. It is hatred. It exists within us, waiting to be unleashed. Once authorized, the worst human instincts surface.
You asked about Ukraine today—this is what we see. When hatred is unleashed, you release our worst instincts. What do you get? Pain, rape, death, torture, hunger—everything. But you must ask: where did it start? Who promoted it?
Even today, the Pope refers to a political leader in the West Bank as a “messenger of goodwill.” Yet that man is a killer who calls for eliminating Jews, citing verses from the Qur’an. Who was Muhammad? In my view, an illiterate wanderer who created stories to escape an older wife, disappearing for weeks at a time. Nonsense. But people believed him. Of course, they believed him. His wife would have been embarrassed that her husband had multiple partners for years, so he became a prophet. And this legacy persists.
When we were children in the ghetto, we were told the last place to seek refuge was the Church. They would call the Gestapo. If our parents were gone, they might baptize us and keep us. There is a letter from Pius XII to a bishop in France, who asked if Jewish children should be returned after the war. The answer was: not if they were baptized. They belonged to the Church.
So, if you analyze it, the Church bears primary responsibility. As children, we thought, “Pretend we are brothers, and they will help us.” But they would not. The couple who saved us were decent, but we paid them. It was a business transaction. They were kind, yes, but their hearts were not the only factor—their pockets mattered, too.
Jacobsen: Have there been individuals within the Church who acted on a legitimate moral basis to counter this long history?
Ashkenazy: This is almost a joke. Out of hundreds of thousands of priests—today perhaps a million clergy and, with nuns, many more—the Church points to possibly two thousand who suffered, were killed, exiled, or tortured by the Nazis. Statistically, that is almost nothing. One percent would be ten thousand. Two thousand is two-tenths of one percent. And we do not even know why all of them were killed. Some may have been anti-Nazi for other reasons.
The Church plays this game: when accused of complicity, it points to Father So-and-So as an example. One man out of billions of Christians. It is ridiculous. Of course, some individuals could not live with what they saw, but who truly protested?
In 1941 or 1942, the government in Vichy France—Marshal Pétain, Laval, and others—asked the Vatican whether Nazi laws against Jews conflicted with Christian teaching. The answer from bishops and cardinals was that there was no conflict. That is documented. It was reported in the work of the International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission. So, for the Pope to say he did not know what was going on is false. He knew.
Pope Pius XII was not neutral. He enabled Hitler. After his death, a book published by his close confidante revealed details. They knew everything. That is the reality we are left with.
And then, consider the refusal to recognize Israel. Israel declared independence in 1948. The Vatican, the last major central authority to do so, recognized Israel only in 1993—forty-five years later. That delay says everything. The Vatican had even complained to President Roosevelt about Jewish plans to establish themselves in Palestine, warning it would “sadden the Pope” if it were allowed.
If you study the record, you find blood on the Church’s hands from the beginning. In antiquity, Church leaders such as the bishop of Milan and John Chrysostom in Constantinople incited violence against Jews. Forced conversions and expulsions accompanied these campaigns. If you look carefully at history, the blame must be placed where it belongs.
And today, the Vatican has not fundamentally changed. During the Second World War, the Vatican did not aid the Jews; on the contrary, it was, in my view, Hitler’s partner. Yet when the Nazis needed assistance, the Vatican and allied channels were there. Adolf Eichmann, for example, was able to obtain a Red Cross passport and a Vatican-issued travel document, part of the so-called “ratlines” that helped Nazi fugitives escape Europe. Many fled to South America or the Middle East, where some later served as military advisers in wars against Israel.
If you look into it, what you find is shame. Shame on people. I say “people” because 2.6 to 2.8 billion are Christians, and 2.1 billion are Muslims—humanity’s shame.
So, if you ask about antisemitism and do not examine the role of the Church, you have missed the point. It is like blaming one shooter for killing two people in Washington without asking where the ideology that fueled him came from. Where did it come from? Either the Church or the state. There is nowhere else to look.
Have you ever had a serious discussion with an Islamist? With a Muslim? With a believing Muslim? Many defend their faith, but rarely in a serious way. Have you sat down with one?
Jacobsen: It depends. I have sat with Sufis and Quranists, some of whom are highly educated cosmologists. But Islamists, no. I have not sat with one, though I am sure that would be an educational experience. There is a particular psychology to fundamentalism.
Ashkenazy: I have read the Qur’an in three languages because I could not believe its absurdities. Since I do not read Arabic, I read it in Polish, French, and English. I keep copies next to my chair. One was abridged—still more nonsense. I have annotated another completely, pencil in hand. If you force yourself, and you are writing, you should do the same.
We already know what the Church thinks. I have friends—one is Casey Olderman, a prominent American actor. He and his wife have been my friends for a long time, even before she married him.
During the Second World War, did you hear that the Church lifted a hand to save Jews? Of course, here and there, a family saved ten Jews, especially children. But did you also hear that the Church actively helped Nazis? That is the part people leave out.
And today, what do we see? After the killing of 1,200 Jews and the taking of 250 hostages, no great sorrow came from the Vatican. Who takes hostages in the 21st century, other than criminals or warlords? Savages. We are dealing with savages.
No one stands when presented with secular codes—the Napoleonic Code, the Magna Carta, the Constitution. People may respect them in theory, but they do not rise to their feet. But when the Torah is carried in synagogue, every Jew rises, even if he does not know why. At the age of four, I was instructed to blow a kiss toward the Torah. This matters. We listen to the law.
Who knows? I will ask you a few questions, and you will see how ignorant we are about the subject, because either no one dares to speak, or no one cares. What is the most critical law in Judaism?
Jacobsen: No idea.
Ashkenazy: It is more important than all the other 613 laws put together. Charity. You see? It is a law. Want to test it? Go to the nearby church dressed as a homeless man and ask the priest for $500. He will almost certainly say he has a hole in his roof, that he is collecting money himself before the winter. He will apologize, but he cannot help you. That is the standard answer.
Now go to a synagogue. The rabbi will call an Ashkenazi congregant and say, “My discretionary fund only allows me to give $100. Can I count on you for the rest?” And how can you say no to the rabbi? So the man receives his $500. That is the standard.
When I was in business, this was a daily occurrence. If not from this rabbi, then from another. They never asked for themselves, always for others. Jews are different. Non-Jews have no idea who Jews really are. All they see is, “Look at how much money the Jews gave to the University of Victoria or Vancouver.” To them, it just means, “They are rich.”
We thought they were rich. We are not rich. We are obligated to be charitable. It is not philanthropy—it is law. Have you ever visited UCLA, a public university?
Jacobsen: I have been to UC Irvine and Long Beach, but not UCLA, as far as I recall.
Ashkenazy: Look at the donors. Look at the names. Many are now Smith. They used to be Silverberg, now they are Smith. You can tell.
There are about two percent Jews in California, and yet roughly half of the donors to public universities—not Jewish ones—are Jewish. I mention this because the subject comes up constantly: “Jews have money.” Yes, on average, Jews may have more than some Americans, but we are not the richest people. The richest are not Jews. Jews are singled out as wealthy, and even more so because they give, and giving is the law.
But no one wants to see it this way. That is antisemitism. Jews give not because they wish to, but because they must. And they provide not only to Jewish causes, but also to non-Jewish ones. The world says, “They have so much money they do not know what to do with it, so they give it away.” That is the explanation outsiders use. The truth is: it is endless. We cannot stop.
And when a Jew does something shameful—Madoff, Epstein—we are furious. I would have killed the man myself. He did not need to commit suicide, but by his crimes, he shamed an entire people. We remember these men, and we are not happy. It irks us. Why did he not think of how his actions would harm the Jewish people?
We are angrier at Madoff and Epstein than non-Jews are. We are ashamed. But only Jews know this. No one else is interested—because God forbid anyone admit that this could be a good side of Jews.
I will soon publish a book called Jew, Who Are You? Because Jews do not know who they are. If I ask you—because you are a good man, curious, someone who wants to leave something behind, which is commendable—you are mine, you are my Jew. You must understand that: by doing good.
But if I ask you, “Why are you? Who is a Jew for you? What makes a Jew a Jew?”—most Jews themselves do not know.
Jacobsen: I once spoke with a child of Holocaust survivors, Amos Guiora, as part of this book project. He served in the IDF and did significant work on enablers, abuse, and related contexts. He made a strong legal point—because he is a jurist. He explained that the Israeli Supreme Court once tried to define what a Jew is, and to this day, no solid definition exists. There is only an acknowledgement that there are multiple definitions that different groups consider legitimate. So it remains a rhetorical question, a good one. It connects to your point about self-identification. It is a similar quandary, a similar conundrum.
Ashkenazy: Well, let us speak about Muslims for a while. How many Muslims are there in the world? About 2.1 billion—second only to Christianity, which has about 2.6 billion. Their numbers are rising. How many Nobel Prize winners have come from 2 billion people?
Jacobsen: I know Abdus Salam won one alongside Steven Weinberg, but not many. When I looked at this with a Jewish colleague, we noted that Jews make up about 0.2 percent of the world’s population but have earned a disproportionately large share of Nobel Prizes. Per capita, the rate is roughly 100 times higher than expected. For Muslims, I do not know the number.
Ashkenazy: The Jews? Of course. Roughly 25 to 26 percent of all Nobel Prizes in the sciences have gone to Jews—about 240 or 250 laureates—while today the global Jewish population is only 15 or 16 million. Compare that with Muslims: four Nobel Prizes in science. One laureate shared his award with two Jewish colleagues; another married his colleague’swidow and raised her children as Jewish. So, four from 2 billion. I mention this not to belittle anyone, but because the contrast is so striking. It gets repeated often, like Einstein being the only Jewish name many people remember. But the pattern tells you something about who Jews are. If you look at that, you see their law, their main law, their most important law: charity.
Two thousand years ago, the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus (c. 37–100 CE) wrote about his people. In The Jewish War and Antiquities of the Jews, he noted that Jewish families placed extraordinary emphasis on educating and raising their children. For him to make such an observation meant he was describing a practice already deeply rooted in his time.
So Jews have long valued education. A Jewish family would not be a Jewish family if it did not strive to do everything possible to educate its children.
Yesterday, I was watching the news, and someone was interviewed about the current situation at Harvard and the many Jewish presidents and deans throughout its history. At one point, he claimed, “Forty percent of our professors are Jews, and close to thirty percent of students are Jews.” That was an exaggeration. In reality, Jewish representation at elite American universities has historically been high compared to the population size. At certain times in the late 20th century, Jews made up roughly 20–25 percent of Harvard’s faculty and student body, though today it is closer to 10–15 percent.
So how do you reconcile this with antisemitism? Antisemitism does not appear on a fixed date, nor does it vanish on one. When I came here in 1957, Harvard and other Ivy League schools had only recently abolished numerus clausus quotas that restricted Jewish admissions—a system in place for decades. Being a Polish Jew, I did not even consider applying. I attended UCLA, which I loved, and I am grateful that I did. But when one of my children proved to be a good student, I made sure he went to Harvard and secured strong letters of recommendation from the head of the parents’ association, who was a close friend.
Is the name Theodore Bikel familiar to you? He died in 2015. Bikel was a celebrated actor, folk singer, and activist, famous for playing Tevye in Fiddler on the Roof. He was also president of the American Jewish Congress at one point, though not of Harvard’s Parents’ Association—that may have been a different Theodore altogether. Still, Bikel is often remembered in this broader cultural context.
I did everything I could to educate my children. My second one could not get into UCLA because he had not studied appropriately in high school. I sent him to a remedial school for a year so he could qualify for UCLA. It was that important to me that my children had piano lessons and every educational opportunity possible.
I did not always travel first class, but I used the money for their education—whether it was to learn Spanish, French, or Chinese, or to send them abroad to study in Shanghai or Moscow.
And so did my friends. Among my Jewish peers, I was not unusual. It is striking today, as I spend more time with my generation, when we gather for music evenings or social occasions, how deeply this shared value of education and culture remains.
I know, for instance, two people who cannot wait to tell everyone that their children are at Princeton or Harvard, or that they study medicine, or that they are doctors or lawyers. It is amusing—they steer the conversation so they can boast.
And you do not find this in many societies. But you do in the Jewish world, because education is that important. You still see it today. Look at Israel: 7.5 million Jews, and their laboratories and universities are thriving.
Germany has three top universities, because before World War II, it was the intellectual center of the world. Germany, with a population of over 80 million, has three universities ranked among the world’s top 100. Israel, with 7.5 million Jews, also has three in the top 100.
I was not even looking for this. Someone once asked me to check Israeli universities for possible study abroad. I checked, and yes—three appear among the world’s top 100. Interesting. Apart from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium, you do not find another Catholic university in the top 100. What a world.
Soon, I will publish Jew, Who Are You? I want Jews to appreciate who they are. But that is not what you are seeking here. You are looking for antisemitism. We can cover that in a separate interview if that interests you. Right now, I have many fires going, and I want to make sure none of the eggs in each pan get burned.
Jacobsen: Soft-boiled or hard-boiled? Different timing for each plate.
Ashkenazy: The question that could interest you is one I can speak to with some measure of knowledge, going back 60 or 70 years. I was part of a family and a milieu where these subjects were discussed among friends. It was not the central topic, but it came up often. So if you ask me questions, I can respond. If not, I will digress, as the mind sometimes insists.
I must set this in context: I am an individual. I cannot live in every era or in every country. Human academic pursuits are too varied and too deep for any one person. I can have conversations with experts.
Whether their expertise stems from lived experience, scholarship, or serving as representatives of institutions, they can speak accurately on behalf of their communities. By gathering these perspectives, I can provide a clear and concise delivery system in conversation, synoptic in presentation. That too has value, even if it is not strictly academic.
So tell me: what would you like me to speak about? Ask me the questions that interest you. If I know the answers, I will gladly tell you.
Jacobsen: Suppose you were to examine the interactions between different groups—how they have treated Jewish friends, colleagues, co-citizens. The real question becomes: what sustains the view of Jews as “the other,” and what allows the transition to seeing Jews simply as human beings, with the same dignity, respect, and rights as everyone else? Following from that: what works, and what does not?
Ashkenazy: It is an all-encompassing question because you are asking how people live together in a community without feeling separated. Well, education. My sense is that hate—antisemitism—is not instinctive. It is directed for a reason. Education can erase barriers to a great extent. But education is not one-directional. There is no prescription for “uneducation.” Education is what we have learned—not only in schools, which have existed in their modern form for only a few centuries, but long before that. For most of the last three or four thousand years, if you could afford education, it came from parents or from religion. Religion took over the role of education. It was about what they taught you.
And what did they teach? Often, to benefit the institution itself. Eventually, religion became a self-serving organization. That holds across traditions: among the most orthodox Protestants, among Muslims, certainly among Catholics, and also among Jews. If you are what is called a Haredi Jew—an ultra-Orthodox Jew—you are bound within a closed educational system. The same is true of ultra-Orthodox Muslims, who at the extreme may kill for their faith. The same occurred in Christianity, less so after the Protestant Reformation, but very much so in earlier Catholicism.
Now we have a large portion of the world divided by what people are taught, and of course, they end up believing it. You ask about antisemitism—well, look around. Competing religions, in their struggle for legitimacy, often decided that to win a place in the sun, they had to push out or eliminate the others. Each of the major Western religions has at times claimed to be the one true faith, insisting that all others must convert.
Hence, the attacks on Jews began some 1,600 to 1,800 years ago. The result is that a people who might number 150 to 200 million today instead number around 15 million, on what some describe as their “last legs.”
During Roman times, Jews were as many as 8 million out of a global population of perhaps 250 to 300 million—about 3 percent of the world’s people. They were more numerous than the Romans themselves, who counted roughly 5 million citizens.
In the post-Roman world, you see Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Romania. If you add those populations together, 5 million Romans gave rise to hundreds of millions of descendants. The Jews, on the other hand, kept shrinking because of continual persecution.
It is almost impossible to stop the persecution of Jews because it is not embedded in the traditions of others to defend them. Once one wave of persecution ends, another emerges—sometimes two, three, or four generations later. Look at the map: the Jews often do not seem to stand a chance. You can hardly find Israel on it.
Look at the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, which proposed a Jewish state and an Arab state. Have you seen it? I encourage you to. It is as if someone tried to sell you a condominium with the kitchen on the sixth floor, the living room in the cellar, the desert as the bedroom, and hallways connecting them in broken pieces. That is what they offered the Jews.
If you study the map, you see that what was proposed was unacceptable to everyone. The Jewish state was divided into three noncontiguous areas, easily cut off and eliminated. That Israel survived is miraculous. No one expected it to. One glance at the map shows it was not defensible, not manageable, and barely governable.
And remember, this was thirty years after the Balfour Declaration of 1917 had promised British support for a Jewish homeland. Theodor Herzl, the father of modern political Zionism, had earlier travelled across Europe in the late 19th and early 20th century seeking support. He met emperors, sultans, popes, and politicians. None gave him what he wanted. The Sultan of the Ottoman Empire was hospitable but refused land. The German Kaiser gave him nothing. The Pope told him bluntly, “You did not recognize our Lord; we cannot recognize you.” He added that if Jews ever had a state, the Church would try to proselytize them out of existence.
The English betrayed them. The French betrayed them. If you read the record, it is remarkable. From the beginning, the idea of a Jewish state was under siege. Since Herzl proposed it in the 1890s, Zionism faced hostility. And since Israel’s actual founding in 1948, the state has been besieged in one form or another.
The most prolonged siege in recorded history, incidentally, was not in Israel but in Ceuta, a Spanish city in North Africa, where Muslim forces pressed intermittently for centuries. Israel, however, lives in a state of siege to this day.
The most prolonged continuous siege in history lasted about 30 to 32 years. But the Jews have lived under siege, in a broader sense, for more than 150 years in the modern era. And then you read this nonsense—“They will recognize Palestine.” What is Palestine? Who are these people?
What do they teach their children? Can they form a country of their own? They are Egyptians, Syrians, Saudis, Iraqis, Lebanese—you name it. Do you know how large Libya is? About a hundred times the size of Israel or Gaza. And what is the population within a thousand kilometres? Around 7.4 million. So why can’t they relocate their brothers and sisters if safety is the issue? Instead, they fight among themselves and against the Jews and Egyptians alike.
And then, the money. Can you imagine a billion dollars a year being poured into this? You would think most of that money would come from their brothers and sisters. But no. Saudi Arabia gives about $100 million a year—hardly generous, considering that is roughly what the Saudi crown prince spends annually on his private jet. That is the only substantial Muslim contribution to UNRWA, the United Nations agency that supports Palestinian refugees.
Where is Yemen? Where is Sudan, where hundreds of children die every day? Of course, no Jews are involved there, so the world stays quiet. But with Jews, they are suddenly the villains—genocide, they say.
Can you imagine someone with a high school degree, never mind a PhD, calling this genocide? They are out of their minds. We know what genocide is. By misusing the word, they pollute its meaning. They risk making the Holocaust meaningless by cheapening the term “genocide.”
Imagine, for a second, that Iceland attacked Canada. How long would it take before Iceland was reduced to a parking lot?
Jacosben: They do not even have an army
Ashkenazy: Yet, the response would be overwhelming. Or take Puerto Rico—if Puerto Rico attacked the United States, it would be a parking lot the next day.
But in the Middle East, in the 21st century, you have supposedly civilized people taking hostages—children, women, the elderly. That is gangster behaviour, kidnapping for ransom. Sometimes even gangsters fail at that. And yet this is tolerated? It is impossible to accept.
But the Jews—wow, the Jews are attacked. “They killed 50,000?” Well, let us see who these 50 or 60,000 are. First of all, they were forewarned that the area was unsafe and would be bombed or attacked. They could have moved.
Second, many of these people protect the gangsters, the Hamas fighters, if you will. They protect them and stay where they are because they want to. Their lives are so bleak that they prefer to die as martyrs, believing they will be promised heaven. That idea sustains them. And if they are desperate to feed their families, someone will take advantage of that desperation.
Jacobsen: So, within that political lens—people seeing the Jew as “the other” and trying to expand the moral circle to achieve more inclusive dignity, respect, and ethical consideration—what do you think?
Ashkenazy: This is one man’s opinion: I believe it is too late to seek genuine reconciliation—an intelligent reconciliation—between Jews, Christians, and certainly Muslims. For Muslims, reconciliation would mean Jews leaving Israel, surrendering. At best, they would allow Jews to survive as a minority under Muslim rule, as has often been the case in the last 800 years.
In my opinion, the differences are irreconcilable. That leads either to the disappearance of the Jews or to their confinement somewhere so they no longer exist as Jews. Because to the primitive mind, the Jew is unacceptable. The very idea of the Jew is an impasse.
Jean-Paul Sartre explained antisemitism as envy, which can bring you to kill the person you envy. That theme is in the Bible—Cain and Abel. Envy is at the root. A Jew is seen as a foreign body.
I know this from Poland. Even today, because I speak Polish fluently, most non-Jews I meet there say to me, “Your father was Jewish, but not your mother?” In other words, before they can befriend me, they want to make sure I am not fully Jewish. That happens invariably. So I know who I am dealing with.
I once invited a professor of history from a major university to dinner—twice—before I realized he was a learned individual with a degree. I joke when telling the story that you can get a PhD through your brain or through your ass. Just sit long enough, and you will get it. I know that for sure now.
But this is only part of my experience. It is not that I do not have phenomenal, devoted friends who are not religious and not Jewish in Poland. My closest friend there was a Frenchman from an intelligent family. His father was the Chief Justice of the commercial court.
That was his son. We were friends until he died. I even helped his daughter when she wanted to learn the hotel business. To this day, she is like a child of mine. So yes, there are close friendships. But as a group—for the vast, vast, vast majority—no.
It will not happen. There is a barrier. You cannot see it, you cannot even understand what the barrier is. Jews have a great deal to offer, and they are more than willing to share it. When I say they have a lot to offer, they are, to a great extent, the intelligentsia of the Western world.
Maxim Gorky, the Russian writer, once said that whenever he met an intellectual in Tsarist Russia, that person was almost always a Jew. He wrote it down. And he was not an antisemite. He understood Jews were not a danger but a benefit.
So, what is the preeminent profession of Jews?
Jacobsen: I would say law or physics—teachers of law and physics.
Ashkenazy: Teachers. My daughter is a teacher. I am proud. She has a master’s degree from Columbia and a BA from UCLA. I am pleased because she is a teacher.
And if it were not for Jewish women teachers, women in America might have stayed hidden. Jewish women represented a significant share of women teachers in the United States during Truman’s time. The world does not know it. Why would they?
Did you know Columbus was Jewish? No? You see? Why are we hiding it? Jews always suspected he was Jewish, but we did not have certainty. Now we do. It is widely reported—though historians still debate it—that Columbus may have had converso ancestry, that he received financing from conversos, Jews who had converted under pressure, and that he took persecuted Jews with him. That is how perhaps a dozen or more ended up in the Americas. For centuries, Jewish financiers and merchants contributed to exploration and trade, though this rarely appears in schoolbooks.
And of course, people eventually agreed Jesus was Jewish. But not everyone accepts it. If he ever existed, he was a rabbi stirring trouble. In Poland, a lawyer once told me, “I can accept that Jesus was Jewish, but not Mary, his mother.” Because in Poland, Mary is considered the Queen of Poland. For him, it was unacceptable that she be Jewish. And this came from a highly educated man.
What do you do with this? So—this is what you have. We are at an impasse. Unless we surrender—which the world may one day insist upon—because for Jews, life is more important than our own country. It is. The most important thing is life. We have no paradise waiting for us after death. And certainly our wives would forbid us a harem, if you think about it. We do not have compensation in the afterlife.
So if you ask me, reconciliation is impossible. Maybe when there are only a couple of million Jews left, and they are all Orthodox, they will end up confined to Brooklyn or some small town in Israel. That will be the end of it. We are not wanted.
Would you believe that in 1938, at the Évian Conference, when Jews were being persecuted, outlawed, beaten, killed, and pursued, none of the 32 countries represented moved a finger to help? Not one.
Churchill could have called the New Zealand prime minister—who was part of the British Commonwealth—and suggested taking in 100,000 Jews. He did not. Roosevelt could have called any Latin American country and offered trade incentives in exchange for accepting Jewish refugees. He did not. On the contrary, in 1939, the ship MS St. Louis, carrying more than 900 Jewish refugees, was turned away from American and Canadian ports. It was forced back to Europe under the shadow of warships in the North Atlantic. Many of its passengers later perished in the Holocaust.
So this is what we had then. Why would it have changed today?
And now the world blames Jews as perpetrators. Why is the world as a whole not saying: “We will come and force you, so-called Palestinians, to release the hostages—or face consequences”? Instead, they accuse Jews of cruelty while hostages are killed one by one.
Jacobsen: I have not heard that. No, the Jews should stop and then talk? Are they out of their minds? Just think about it. If you did this to Canada—yes, I repeat myself—are you kidding? If Iceland were to attack, you would throw everything you had at them. If you had no weapons, you would pummel them with rotten eggs. And the world would not say a word. Not a word.
You mentioned earlier that you do not see a rational reconciliation as possible anymore, particularly between Jews, Christians, and Muslims. What about a non-rational or emotional reconciliation—not only among the Abrahamic religions, but also with other major population centers in the world, like the Chinese? Or if the Vatican were to step in?
Ashkenazy: If the Vatican did what the King of Spain once did—intervened—it might reverse matters. But they will not. They need this hatred. The absurdity of religion itself prevents them from making such a move. The Vatican created and sustained antisemitism. I am writing a book on this irreconcilability. Almost finished.
And when I reread it for corrections, I cannot believe we Jews are still here. Literally everyone has tried to kill us. At one point, we almost disappeared. If it had not been for Poland, we might have vanished five, six, or seven hundred years ago. Poland gave us a respite. They had the intelligence to see Jews were useful. They invited us in and gave us two to three hundred years of relative peace. That pause allowed Jewish life to stabilize and endure.
Then, of course, the Russians began massacres again centuries later. And they have not stopped.
So when you read history, it is astonishing that we are still here. The King of England—Edward I—expelled the Jews in 1290. (You mentioned 1060, but it was 1290.) Before that, Jews had lived in France, in places like Poitiers, doing well. England invited them, and they contributed to the country’s wealth. Then, as always, they were turned on.
And then they threw us out. For centuries, Jews were barred. They were then accepted back in the mid-17th century, under Cromwell, mainly due to economic necessity.
Do you know that England has never formally repealed the Edict of Expulsion of 1290, issued under Edward I? On the books, technically, it was never rescinded. The King of Spain, however, in 1992—on the 500th anniversary of the Alhambra Decree of 1492—apologized to the Jews. He invited them back and offered Spanish citizenship to any Jew who could prove Sephardic ancestry. It was not easy to document, but they accepted applications.
That was an apology. Now, Jews in Israel will tell you there was also a curse. At the end of the 15th century, rabbis pronounced a curse on Spain for expelling the Jews. That curse, they say, was only lifted in 1992 with the apology. And after that, Spain began to recover economically. Few people talk about this. Jews are afraid to say it, and non-Jews would never give credit to Jews for Spain’s renewal. But if you look at Europe, Spain has been stagnant for centuries. Now it is doing better—paying its debts and moving forward. Coincidence? Maybe. But interesting.
Jacobsen: What about this dual-loyalty myth? The trope that Jews, wherever they are, somehow harbour loyalty both to their host state and to an outside state, meaning they cannot be trusted—whether they live in a place of respite like Poland or in a place of persecution like Weimar Germany?
Ashkenazy: I would invite you to look at the actual record. The most important law for Jews is charity. Did I mention that to you? Yes, charity.
Now compare: look at Catholic schools, universities, or a Catholic church. Or look at USC, which was initially a Protestant—specifically Methodist—school. Look at who the donors are. Jews send their children there. Proportionately, their children tend to serve in the army, often as officers, due to their education. This myth of dual loyalty ignores reality.
However, examine the facts and draw your own conclusion. Jews comprise approximately 1.8% of the American population. Find out how many serve in the police force or the army—you will see they outperform their numbers in service to the country.
They also support non-Jewish institutions to a considerable extent. Just look at them: they serve in the army, they serve in the police, they serve in politics. Even when they are wealthy, they give their time. They do not serve to enrich themselves. Jewish governors are not Trumps. They leave office poorer than when they entered. The idea of using public office to enrich themselves would not even cross their minds. Look at them—how devoted they are.
They teach. And yes, they are Zionists. They are Zionists, but they do not make much money in Israel. Israelis know that at any time, what has been happening for the last 1,600 years could happen again—in Canada or the United States—any time.
It almost happened in the United States. Hitler himself said he learned from the United States how to handle the Jews. That is what he said.
So when you ask if Jews are loyal, the answer is: they are faithful. They are not saints—you have the Maddows and you have the crazies. They do not physically kill anyone, but we are not proud of them.
Every time a Jew does something wrong, all Jews feel ashamed. It is a kind of collective guilt. We all apologize. But we are people. And we are highly educated—proportionally, among the most educated communities. Take the Fairfax District here in Los Angeles. It is mainly Jewish, middle-class, or lower-middle-class. Many people there live off their Social Security checks.
Yes, Jews have gained wealth, but contrary to myth, they are not the wealthiest group in America. Still, if you look at the 25 most prominent philanthropists in the United States, how many are Jews? Out of the top 25, about 12 are Jewish. And how many Muslims? Zero. You see the point.
And these Jewish philanthropists are not necessarily the wealthiest people, but they give the most. That is the difference.
So when you ask if Jews are loyal, I say yes. In Canada, for example, there are around 350,000 to 400,000 Jews—about one percent or less of the population. They are Canadians. They are loyal.
I have cousins in Canada. One of them is the Dean of Linguistics at Columbia. How many Jewish professors are there at the University of Toronto, one of the world’s top universities? I do not know, but it is worth checking. Given the small size of the Jewish population, their representation in academia is notable.
It would be an interesting exercise, even for you. Take McGill, take the University of Toronto, the University of British Columbia in Vancouver—check how many Jewish professors they have. Remember, Jews are only about one percent of the Canadian population. See how many professors come from that one percent. See who the philanthropists are. That would tell you something about loyalty.
Look at the teachers. If my daughter had not inherited some income from her late mother, she could not have afforded to be a teacher in New York. Teaching does not pay. And yet, Jews still choose that path. That is loyalty. Because, believe me, if she had opened a liquor store, she would make much more money than teaching.
Jacobsen: What about the relationship with non-Abrahamic populations? For example, with Chinese or Indian communities?
Ashkenazy: Yes. I went to Shanghai. My son studied at Fudan University. He is fluent in Chinese—that is my Jewish pride, I must admit.
I visited Shanghai several times. During the war, the Chinese gave Jews free entry. The Jews ended up in Harbin, in northeast China. Harbin became a major center for Jewish refugees, mainly from Russia. And the Chinese treated them with respect.
My son was in a class of foreigners, and when his teacher—a woman—learned he was Jewish, she invited him to her home to meet her daughter. That is how much regard they had.
And did you know that at one point, a Polish Jew became a general in China? For twenty years, he played an important role, working closely with the leadership of the time. No one talks about it. In the 1910s and 1920s, he advised the Chinese government and influenced policy. China did relatively well under his guidance.
But these things are not advertised. You will not read it in the papers, whether from Jews or non-Jews. Just like with Columbus, people will not tell you the Jewish angle. But I am of another age, and I have to say it.
So, China—do you know who translated the Talmud into Chinese?
South Korea, they want to know. Many are becoming Christian or Catholic—about 30–35% of South Koreans now are—but they have also translated the Talmud. Why? Because they want to know why Jews are so smart.
South Koreans emerged from being colonized by Japan, pushed around by China, and exploited by the Western world. Now that they have built their own power, they look around and ask, “What do Jews read? What makes them so successful?” Their ambassador explained: “We figured Jews read the Talmud, so we’d better read it too.”
Almost no one knows this. Maybe a few thousand people care enough to know. But Jews themselves cannot even say it openly. If they did, they would be accused of bragging. Jews are expected to remain modest.
I once asked a friend of mine to read Cleveland’s—well, never mind that. Think about India. What about India? There is no antisemitism there. Few Jews live in India, but the Muslim world around them—Pakistanis and others—were taught to hate Jews. What does an Afghan know about Jews? Nothing. Jews left Afghanistan long ago. In Muslim countries, there are practically no Jews left. And you will not find a single Muslim university that ranks among the world’s best.
Do you know the two oldest universities in the world, known as universities? Let me tell you. You should pay me five cents per lesson. That is what education is for—teaching, including the learning of charity.
The University of Bologna, in Italy, dates to the 12th century. Then there is Oxford, founded in the 12th or 13th century. But earlier than these, two universities in the Muslim world are still operating. One is al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, founded in the 9th century. The other is al-Zaytuna in Tunis, also from the 9th or 10th century. They are the oldest still operating. But in truth, their diplomas do not carry the same weight internationally. They are religious institutions, not centers of modern science.
Now, compare that with India. In the 5th century, India had one of the greatest learning institutions in the world: Nalanda.
Nalanda was truly a depository of some of the most precious documents of its time—arguably more precious than the Library of Alexandria. It was destroyed in the 12th century during a Muslim invasion. They burned it to the ground, along with other centers of learning.
Muslims did not exist in the 5th century, when Nalanda was established. That was in Gupta India. The destruction happened much later, around 1193, when Bakhtiyar Khilji invaded. Nalanda Mahavihara was wiped out. Today, India has created a new institution called Nalanda University, but it is not the same. Few people know this history.
I once told you—I read the Qur’an in three different languages. Yes, Jews do that. (Laughing)
So if you ask me, the cycle is the same: temporary admiration, then fear, then hatred and jealousy. That is what Jews encounter. People do not know who Jews are. I just finished a book—it should be printed by the end of the month, though it has been delayed. It is titled Jew, Who Are You? In it, I explain what a Jew is, what he has been taught for 3,000 years. I felt compelled to write it because Jews themselves do not know who they are, and non-Jews certainly do not.
Jacobsen: And in that light, what sustains the hatred?
Ashkenazy: Hatred continues. Sometimes there is temporary relief—“today’s Jews are not responsible.” But then the old accusations return. Jewish law is obvious: you cannot accuse the children of the crimes of their parents. Yet Jews are blamed for killing Jesus Christ across a hundred generations. It is absurd.
Look around—peasants in different countries raise their children from the age of six to work the fields, ensuring the inheritance and feeding the family. They are good farmers. But do not ask them to write a book. That is not their world.
The Jews, by contrast, uniquely—though not entirely uniquely—educated their heirs. European aristocrats did something similar: they had preceptors, music teachers, and dance teachers for their heirs. But for Jews, the education of children was central across the whole people, not just the elite.
Not necessarily all the children—just the heirs, so that the aristocracy could maintain governance. That tradition goes back thousands of years. But it was limited to aristocrats. Girls did not count. At best, they learned dance or manners.
The aristocrats taught their sons to inherit power—kings, czars, noble houses. But Jews, by contrast, are educated broadly. Józef Piłsudski, the general and president of Poland after World War I, once wrote that Jews were closest to the aristocracy precisely because they were educated. He valued the Jewish contribution and was one of the few Polish leaders to support the Jewish community openly.
Jacobsen: Yes, and alongside the aristocracy, the Church also had a role in education. It partnered with rulers to reinforce authority. Who, then, do you think has been most instrumental in combating antisemitism—and who in advancing it?
Ashkenazy: Certainly, the religions have been central—both in promoting antisemitism and in possessing the power to end it, if they would tell the truth. Perhaps the Vatican, facing Islam’s growing strength, might someday change. But Islam discourages critical education. In many places, children are taught only to recite the Qur’an by heart, drilled by semi-literate clergy.
And look at Christianity. Remember Martin Luther? At first, he hoped Jews would convert. When they did not, he turned to hatred, urging persecution. That is where Protestant antisemitism began. Few mention it, but it is written plainly in his words.
Yet, the Protestant Reformation also gave rise to some of the world’s most significant centers of learning. Look at Europe and the United States: Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge. These are Protestant institutions, or at least emerged from Protestant traditions. Protestantism aligned with knowledge rather than treating it as an enemy. That was progress.
The Catholic and Muslim institutions, by comparison, did not keep pace in higher learning. They remained tied to dogma rather than opening themselves to science.
One has to recognize this: the Vatican holds the key. Everyone else can try, but there are 2.6 billion Christians worldwide. Despite the Reformation, Protestants and Orthodox Christians still retain a respect for the Vatican. If the Vatican gave the signal, perhaps 1.6 billion Catholics and another billion Christians would follow. Tell the truth—do not invent stories. But knowledge is dangerous to both Islam and Christianity.
The Jews, however, have no such conflict. Whether the stories of God, Moses, and Sinai are legend or history, they are beautiful. Moses may not have been related to the Pharaohs, but someone like him surely existed. And monotheism—whether fact or legend—is meaningful. If you tell a rabbi you are an atheist, he will say, “That’s all right, you can still be a Jew.” You cannot be an atheist Catholic or Muslim, but you can be a secular Jew. Jewish identity is not contingent on belief.
The essence is education. From generation to generation, parents teach their children at all costs. No Jew would argue against it—except perhaps the ultra-Orthodox, who resist secular learning. But even there, children slip into the modern world through the internet.
Jacobsen: I’d like to turn to specific historical cases. Do you have commentary on the expulsion from England in 1290, or from Spain in 1492, or on the Soviet anti-cosmopolitan campaigns?
Ashkenazy: England, yes. The expulsion was in 1290 under King Edward I. It was economic. The monarchy and the Church were eager to acquire Jewish wealth. They decided that immediate confiscation was more important than long-term prosperity. Through decree, the Jews’ assets were seized. For 400 years, England stagnated financially—struggling with France, fighting on the continent and off it.
Cromwell, centuries later, realized that Dutch Jews had transformed Holland into a financial powerhouse through trade and finance, particularly with the Dutch East India Company. He saw the potential. So despite English antisemitism, he readmitted Jews in the mid-17th century—not out of love, but pragmatism. He knew Jews were good for finance and growth.
Jacobsen: And Spain in 1492?
Ashkenazy: That was Vatican-driven. First came the medieval Inquisition, which was not only against Jews but also against Christian groups the Church considered heretical—like the Cathars in southern France. They were extraordinary: women were equal, they lived communally, and they respected Jews. The Church fought them for 200 years, finally wiping them out. In a single day, a French prince’s army killed some 30,000.
Then came the Spanish Inquisition at the end of the 15th century, aimed first at conversos—Marranos, Jewish converts suspected of secretly practicing Judaism. And finally, in 1492, Ferdinand and Isabella issued the Edict of Expulsion under pressure from the Church. That was the end of Spanish Jewry’s Golden Age.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Severyn.
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Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
James W. Gaynor is co-publisher of Pinfeather Press. His AIDS memoir, I’ll Miss You Later, is the subject of a documentary film by Annie O’Neil, to be released later this year. His most recent book, 40 Inappropriate Poems for Weddings + Funerals, is available on Amazon.
Henry David Thoreau was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay Civil Disobedience, an argument in favor of citizen resistance against an unjust state.
Nola Saint James, also known as Rabbi Dr. Jo David, is co-publisher of Pinfeather Press. Her most recent novel is Love at Midnight: A Regency Christmas Romantasy.
Michael E. Tigar is a human rights lawyer, activist, and law teacher. His memoir, Sensing Injustice: A Lawyer’s Life in the Battle for Change, and his collection of essays, Mythologies of State and Monopoly Power, are available.
David Bergman is the author, editor, or translator of some twenty books, his latest being Plain Sight. He lives in Baltimore with his husband, John Lessner. He can be reached at dbergman@towson.edu.
A roundtable moderated by Scott Douglas Jacobsen gathers James W. Gaynor, Nola Saint James (Rabbi Dr. Jo David), Michael E. Tigar, and David Bergman to probe poetry’s purpose and power. They link lyric energy and condensed language to civic courage, weaving Thoreau’s Civil Disobedience through Gaynor’s collection whose sales benefit the ACLU. Pinfeather Press’s collaborative design intersperses poems with commentary, recipes, and resources, foregrounding women’s voices and humor amid authoritarian drift. Tigar recounts courtroom uses of verse and history; Bergman warns that bullies fear language and beauty. The panel champions listening, action, and storytelling as resistant arts, inviting readers to read, organize, and support rights.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: All right, today we are here with four distinguished poets and writers: James W. Gaynor, Nola Saint James, Michael E. Tigar, and David Bergman. I want to start with an overview of everyone’s opinion, if they would like to share it: what is a poet, and what is the role of a poet?
David Bergman: A poet is a person who writes poetry. That is a straightforward answer, and it does not need to be more than that. But a poet is also someone trying to use language to convey something about the human spirit—the energy of the spirit, the energy of the person.
It is an odd thing for that energy to take the form of language. As with any artist engaged in a kind of transference—into painting or into music—the poet transfers energy into language. Because it is a transference of energy into language, it changes the language. It helps preserve what is best in the language, tries to eliminate what is worst in the language, and, I think, sets a long-term tone for the culture in which it exists.
Unfortunately, we have fallen short of this recently, if anything can be judged by the current administration’s use of language.
James Gaynor: To build on David’s point—something Nola and I were talking about not too long ago—poetry has a way of taking a word that is flat on a page and making music out of it. Poetry carries the music of language.
Sometimes, it is easier in a poem to hear the music and the poet’s voice. Emily Dickinson said she knew it was poetry if she felt “as if the top of my head were taken off.”
I do not go that far. But I do know that when I have a poem—or when I have encountered a poet I love—I hear a voice as I read. I listen to the voice.
There is something to that immediacy. What poetry does better than prose is to condense. Because it is concentrated into smaller pieces, you get a moment, a jolt of energy. That is part of the music of the word.
Nola Saint James: I have written poetry and had poetry published, alongside longer-form writing. One of my earliest memories is my father sitting me down—maybe I was five—and teaching me to recite the starting lineup of the Brooklyn Dodgers, before they moved to Los Angeles.
Back then, in baseball, the lineup was fixed. It had rules—just like poetry, or at least some forms of poetry. Saying the names had a cadence. The players had wonderful nicknames, such as Pee Wee Reese and Duke Snider. My father would say the names, and I would repeat them after him. It became an incantation.
It was not just a list of names. It was poetry in its most distilled form. That experience stayed with me all these years, and it has helped me, as a long-form writer, understand how few words we actually need to communicate ideas.
Michael E. Tigar: You know that I am a lawyer, and I speak to judges and juries. I find that extracts from poetry can effectively convey an image that the listener—the one who decides—is likely to retain.
Because poetry is, in a formal sense, bound by rules—choice of language, structure, rhythm—all the things we say make a poem.
So when I talk to a jury about a case in which 170 people have been killed in a bombing, and I say, “The poet says, the world has no such joy to give as that which it takes away”—that is a lie. When Yeats begins the poem by saying, Too long a sacrifice can make a stone of the heart. That is heaven’s part; our part to murmur name upon name, as a mother names her child, when sleep at last has come upon limbs that have run wild—that is true.
When we talk about the idea of just deserts, Byron wrote: The thorns which I have reaped are of the tree I planted; they have torn me, and I bleed. I should have known what fruit would spring from such a seed.
All of those are images that, at one time or another, in more than fifty years of talking to judges and juries, I have said out loud, because it is simply a better way of saying things. And then, of course, I meet someone like James Gaynor, who takes the whole of the present set of disasters and, combining the poet’s good sense with the impulse to mock and with a little twist, brings us this magnificent book, which I think got us here this evening.
Gaynor: Yes, it is. And Scott, this is actually the first time all four of us have spoken together. Up to this point, it has been a one-on-one situation.
The book came together as a collaborative effort—this is the team. In a way, it is sort of all Michael’s fault. When the FBI took me away at the Hands Off march, I had committed to join every protest march. When I came back, Michael and I were talking on Zoom.
I said, “Next, I’m going to have to chain myself to the White House gates. And then it’s kerosene—I’ll bring out my Zen monastery robes. I spent some time in a monastery, and I still have fond memories of it. I’ve got the gasoline too.”
Michael said, “Oh, please, please—you’re a poet. Write something.” And I said, “Okay.”
So I went back and wrote. For one thing, it was very dramatic. But I admit I always look for an excuse to wear my robes in public. The reason I am not a Zen monk, although I did try for about five years, is that I had a sudden moment of complete understanding: nobody looks fat in a robe.
I realized I was in it for the wardrobe and the accessories. It was time to get back to a different model. But there we have it.
Jacobsen: How long was this process—from Michael’s early suggestion to the final production?
Saint James: About six months. Yes, this came together very quickly. When you have a publishing company, you can make things happen, which is very lovely.
Jim and I were very fortunate to have set up Pinfeather Press a couple of years ago—initially to publish my work and some of his. Unfortunately, the traditional publishing industry is beginning to crumble. Today, if you get signed—and I am not talking about big names who get pushed to market in six months, but ordinary writers—it takes about two years for your book to reach the shelves.
But Jim and I, along with David and Michael, cannot sit around and wait two years. It is ridiculous. We are all past seventy, which is all I will say. We want to get the books out.
And so this was very uncomplicated. The longest part of bringing it together was the design. We have a designer we use for all our books.
She’s wonderful. Once we all agreed on how this should look and what it should be, we got it out. With print-on-demand today, you don’t have to commit to printing 5,000 books, and that makes a big difference.
The only glitch we encountered was when Jim sent me the original manuscript—all the quotes in the book were by men, except for those of Hannah Arendt. I looked at this and said, “At least 50 percent should be by women.” Also, all the people whose wonderful quotes we had were dead. So I said, “We should include some people who are alive, and at least 50 percent should be women.” That became my contribution. In the end, there were no men.
Gaynor: And we lost Hannah Arendt—my favourite quote. Michael, not even knowing this story, was quoting her words to me, and it turned out to be the one that didn’t make it in.
Tigar: Yes, but the idea of including quotes from women remained. Remember, we’re writing about an administration whose leadership probably thinks Joan of Arc was Noah’s wife.
Saint James: That is, unfortunately, very true. So, once we have the manuscript where we want it—and this has been true of our other books too—it usually takes about six months. It’s a swift timeline, and it works for us. I was so happy with this book because it’s such a beautiful production. Even though I had an issue with Jim’s poem about Fibonacci’s artichoke. In the back, I suggested to him that we add a note reflecting how food inspires us.
Jim had written, “Once the artichoke has served its purpose,” and I said, “But that isn’t correct. It should be, ‘Once the artichoke has been dipped in vinaigrette.'” Jim, being the poet, refused to change the poem. But we added an extra little section that included a colonial American vinaigrette recipe.
Gaynor: So it’s a revolutionary recipe. Vinaigrette that carries on. And Pinfeather Press, as we’ve evolved, has developed a couple of distinctive characteristics. For example, we always try to include books you might want to read after finishing whatever you’re reading.
In the novels that Jo writes, we include a glossary, because Regency Romance and 18th-century English slang can trip people up. And we also add recipes. I was once an editor at a national food magazine. Jo runs a test kitchen and is responsible for National Pickle Month in advertising.
We’re always curious about what our characters are eating, what that reflects, and whether our readers truly know what that food might taste like. I always remember my first novel that I tried to get published—it didn’t happen. However, I had a friend who sent it to William Morrow, and I received a lovely rejection letter from an editor named Bob Levine, who went on to praise the glories of Maria Callas’ expertise.
But I got a lovely letter from him saying, “There are two things I noticed about your manuscript. None of the doors ever seems to be completely closed. And you never miss a chance to ask for the recipe of whatever your character finds delicious.”
I was 21 at the time. Looking back, it was foreshadowing—much of what I still do.
Jacobsen: What I’m noticing with Pinfeather is that the structure of the book is also unusual. I’ve seen a couple of experimental presentations of books, but here you have a thorough commentary, and then interspersed throughout are full-page poems punctuating the narrative. You’ve got commentary on civil disobedience, critiques of government, and then these poems pocketed in between. Was there a rationale behind that, or was it more of an aesthetic decision?
Gaynor: Actually, both. David and I have talked about this, because one of the reasons—and pretty much the only reason—I go to poetry readings is to hear the poet’s actual voice. But what I’m more interested in is the backstory.
It’s not enough for me if the poet says, “The spider going down the drain in the sink is my mother.” Tell me why the spider is your mother, why it matters, and what the story is. The metaphors are there, but I want the backstory.
So, when Michael suggested I put a collection together, I pulled out my 1968 copy of Thoreau’s Essay on Civil Disobedience. I was looking at my underlinings, remembering, and realized I missed him. But more than that, I realized there was a story behind it.
David talked earlier about how poetry echoes down through the ages. Well, Thoreau’s essay has echoed this as well. It is eloquent, sometimes florid—too florid at times—but still beautiful. I still see references to it in The New York Times today.
That was part of the backstory I wanted to include. And I’ve already had three people write to me—emails, letters, notes—saying they were glad the essay was included, because they’d heard of it but never actually read it. It’s a beautiful text, and I think it enriches the entire project, especially in the way our team—David, Nola, Michael, and I—collaborated on it.
Bergman: Another way it works together is that people often miss the humour in Thoreau. Your poetry brings that humour out in his work. He begins with a very libertarian, almost anarchist stance, saying there should be no government at all. But then he steps back and says, “Well, that’s not quite my point.” He’s wonderfully funny in the tone of the essay, even while being serious. There’s something campy about it, and the poems highlight that quality.
Tigar: There’s an excellent Provençal restaurant somewhere near Cannes. It’s a buffet. You walk in and see things you’ve had before, as well as things you haven’t. You say, “Well, I’ve heard of that, but I’ve never tasted it. I’ve had that, but maybe it would go better next to this.”
That’s the salad bar theory of a poetry collection. You put it all together and let the reader sample and arrange. It’s a smart departure from Dylan Thomas, who once gave a famous reading at UCLA and said, “They’ve asked me to explain my poems before I read them. I never do that, because as soon as I begin, my mind drifts to something else—like if a hermaphrodite were also a schizophrenic, which half would you take?” So I prefer the salad bar theory.
Saint James: I really did not hear that, Michael. It’s very—well, I was going to say—Talmudic. The Talmud has a great deal to say about various categories of sex; I believe it identifies six or seven. This text dates back to around the 500s of the Common Era.
But yes, in preparing for tonight, I kept thinking about the Rita Rudner quote I used in the introduction: she said she wanted her tombstone to read, “I tried everything, nothing was easy.” When I wrote that introduction six or seven months ago, it meant one thing to me. Today, it means something very different.
With what we’re going through now in the United States—freedom of speech issues, and prominent voices not only being cancelled but also threatened in unprecedented ways—we are in a time when nothing is going to be easy. But that doesn’t mean we don’t do whatever we can.
Gaynor: And what we can do—and Scott, this is really the point that brought us all together—is this book. We have a sense that this is something we can do.
By ensuring that the profits from its sales—so far, modest—go to the ACLU, we’re making the book more than literature. When people buy and share it, it says: You are not alone, wherever you are. And you are doing something.
The ACLU is one of the few organizations in this country that has not caved. Ultimately, many of these battles will end up in the Supreme Court, which will determine whether we end up with a more institutionalized authoritarian state or weather a tough time.
Whatever happens, this book channels poetry into action. Buy it for $20.25, and the profits go to the ACLU. Somebody says no. Somebody says no kings. Somebody says freedom of speech. That’s action.
Bergman: Significantly, your copy of Thoreau dates from 1968, because that was the year he returned as an important voice in America through the anti-war demonstrations. And all of us who are now 70 or older feel that this moment echoes the anti-war atmosphere of the past, when small groups could come together and make a change.
Jacobsen: What has been the efficacy of the ACLU—following from the financial contributions per book purchase—since the 1960s? What has its impact been? How is everyone’s Secret Service file looking?
Tigar: Well, I have a very long FBI file, and there are things in it that caused ripples in my life. But the ACLU—when the Vietnam War protests began, and as we were emerging from the lingering shadow of McCarthyism—they showed up for work.
Melvin Wulf was their staff counsel at the time. Eleanor Holmes Norton, who later became a member of the House of Representatives, was a lawyer there. And I, as a young lawyer arriving in Washington in 1966, saw it firsthand. Not only did the ACLU show up—they put resources into the fight. We won cases nobody thought we could win.
When César Chávez’s son, Fernando, refused induction into the military, he was tried before a Republican federal judge in Fresno, California. There was this magic moment in the courtroom when César himself came in and testified about how his son had decided to become a conscientious objector.
The prosecutor asked, “Now, Mr. Chávez, you say you are a pacifist. What would you do if a Russian soldier were raping your wife?” César paused for a full 30 seconds, then said, “Excuse me, I’ve forgotten your name.”
The prosecutor replied, “Allen. William Allen.”
Chávez said, “Mr. Allen, let me tell you about the struggle of the farm workers.”
Allen promptly objected: “Your Honour, this man is going to make a political speech.”
And the judge said, “Mr. Allen, I’ve spent a week trying to keep Mr. Tigar out of that. And now you ask that question? Well, we’re all going to sit here until Mr. Chávez is done answering it.”
The next morning, the judge tossed out the charges. Interestingly, 20 years later, I ran into that judge. I said, “Judge Crocker, how are you? Do you remember me?”
He said, “Yeah, I remember you. You probably think you won that case.”
I said, “Well, yeah.”
He said, “Well, you didn’t. That dumb son of a bitch lost it.”
So we profited from the over-enthusiasm of our enemies.
Bergman: Michael, you remind me of a similar case where Lytton Strachey, as a World War I objector, was asked, “What would you do if a German was raping your sister?” He replied, “I’d interpose my own body.”
Tigar: Yes, that is classic Lytton Strachey. During one of the trials—just one more story—the so-called conspiracy case, the U.S. attorney summoned the lawyers and said, “We found your clients are holding a bomb.”
I thought, “Oh, shit.” He brings out a World War II hand grenade.
A hand grenade that, of course, had no powder left in it. It was painted baby blue and had a little clip soldered to the top. One of the defendants said, “That’s a roach clip.”
The FBI asked, “What’s a roach clip?”
And the defendant answered, “Ask your children.”
So yes, there was this culture.
Gaynor: What Michael is describing shows that there was much more activity around resistance back then. But the ACLU stepped up.
Currently, it’s the ACLU, the Southern Poverty Law Center, and a few other organizations that are taking action. What we’re seeing today is almost preemptive caving—throwing money at the administration to settle because they don’t want to lose their merger.
Meanwhile, comedians who dare to make fun of recent events are silenced. That’s one of the statements this book makes: it gives voice.
And beyond the message, I love the design—the colours, the way the text is presented. I’ve spent much of my academic life studying how information is illustrated, which is also how I wound up in corporate communications for a global financial services firm.
This book is a very effective piece of communication. Let me turn the tables and ask: what poem, or what part of the book, spoke to you most? We have a manifesto, an introduction, a foreword, statements, sections, and poems.
Tigar: Yes, but you see, it really depends. You can dip into this book anywhere, and you’ll find the piece that fits. You might have to look, but it’s there.
My friend Monet painted the façade of Rouen Cathedral a dozen times, and each time it was a different façade. What you were talking about earlier—about law firms who crook the pregnant hinges of the knee where thrift may follow fawning, if you’re a John Milton fan, or even if you’re not—reminded me of that. There are law firms that have courageously stood up. By the way, the one where I was a partner, Williams & Connolly, did precisely that, and I want to salute my old firm.
I’m going to answer your question. Here’s the poem.
Late at night, first in the morning,
we’ve been together for a lifetime.
How is it we woke strangers,
wondering when we started sleeping with the enemy?
That’s for all the lawyers you mentioned just a few minutes ago. And I know I rattled on at great length, but that’s a function of age. You’ll get there.
Saint James: This is a fascinating conversation for me, as the only woman here. And I’m experiencing a lot of what I experienced when I first saw Jim’s draft.
How women demonstrate and fight back is very different from how men do. We are all warriors—or resisters, to use Michael’s word—of the 60s and 70s. I went to my first political meeting in 1966. It was an SDS meeting, and I was still in high school. I looked around, and it was just me and a whole bunch of men. And I thought, “I don’t belong here,” because it was very clear that their agenda and mine were different.
When Jim first gave me this excellent book with all the quotes—and only one woman, Hannah Arendt—I thought, wait. Jim is very much a feminist and supportive, the best partner I could ever have in the work we’re doing, but Jim, you’re still a man.
So I found myself doing what women do when we protest: first asking, “How much can we get back for our own?” That’s why I said at least half of the quotes should be from women. And Jim wisely said, “You pick them out.”
By the time I finished, no men were being quoted—it was all women. And we came to understand that in the way we put this together. A book about protest, with new voices—yes, we have Harriet Tubman—but women’s voices became another drumbeat, added to Thoreau’s words, to Jim’s poetry, to David’s manifesto, and Michael’s foreword. Together, it became something much bigger, and it was finally realized.
Tigar: I agree with you. But I want to take issue with one of the words you used: “warriors.” Given the level of political violence—the shootings, and the other kinds of violence going on—I think we have to think of ourselves as resisting, resisting the increasing autocracy of the government.
Saint James: I agree with you, David. Now, as a young, newly radicalized teenager in 1966 and 1967, that was the only word. When I suddenly realized what my life could be, and what I had been raised to expect, I—like so many women of that era—just wanted to kill everybody.
Because suddenly, we realized that what we had been raised to expect, first of all, was not reality, and second, was not fair. I will never forget Gloria Steinem, in an interview later in her life, saying, “We thought—and this is absolutely true—we felt that if we could explain to men what was wrong with the system, they would understand and be willing to change things.” Hearing her say that so many decades later rang true because all the women who were in that room laughed; we all had believed it at the time.
And then, when we saw that was not going to happen—that men were not going to listen to us, that they did not see us as whole human beings—we realized we were going to have to do drastic things. Shirley Chisholm said—and it’s in the book—if they don’t give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair. And we were going to have to bring in those folding chairs and then hit people over the head with them, because it was the only way to get attention.
There was no attention. At the first Women’s March in New York—I believe it was 1970—I was there. I recall that on TV, they didn’t think it would amount to much. They thought a few hundred feminists would walk down Fifth Avenue, and they set up barricades so we had just a small lane on that wide street. However, as the march grew, they had to dismantle all the barricades because there were so many women. We filled the avenue from storefront to storefront, thousands—hundreds of thousands—of women coming out to say, we’ve had enough; this has to change.
It was amazing, truly amazing. But the men did not take it seriously. They did not take it seriously on TV that night. I remember watching the news anchors—male anchors—who didn’t understand why we wanted to do this. Why were women doing this?
Bergman: May I interrupt?
Saint James: Please, David.
Bergman: Let me be a man in this case, and interrupt. I think we are facing another problem, one that is similar to what you mentioned regarding feminism. Most men back then did not understand feminism—indeed, the majority didn’t.
Now, we face a parallel situation. Many people today, and indeed the government—the regime that has taken over—are not going to listen. They want to silence dissent. There’s no way we can convince them to understand.
We thought for a while that if we could only communicate clearly, they would understand. But it’s now quite clear that they are sealed off.
What do we do then? They have created an atmosphere of violence because they will not listen. And that violence could be turned on us—all of us.
Jacobsen: A few thoughts here, if I may—if I can interrupt the interrupting. I notice the language being used a lot about the regime—”it”—about the current Republican administration. That’s very much object language rather than subject language, which may actually be apt. Because it, like a rock, doesn’t listen. So it’s probably an appropriate characterization.
On the use of the term warriors versus resistors, a lot of these terms have a duality. You could throw a little Timothy Leary–style acidic optimism into it and frame it differently: as advocates. By resisting, you’re also advocating for a particular set of values, because the values you are resisting are contrary to those you hold.
And, to reiterate the earlier point about the Women’s March: I was recently in Iceland for three weeks, examining some of their gender equality efforts, which are remarkably strong. When women marched there. People listened. Pay equity reforms were implemented quickly, alongside other conscious and progressive decisions.
But in most movements, it’s usually a majority of women and a significant minority of enlightened men that make such changes possible.
To return to James’s poetry, the poem that spoke to me the most is “Grieving” (page 27). My father was an alcoholic. He and I were estranged. He died last year. I was abroad for a seven-week trip. I returned near midnight in the Summer, and the next morning was his funeral—or “celebration of life.”
Grieving captured that experience. It goes:
Make a list. Write down what you hated. And then, ruefully smiling, read it aloud. Strike a match, light the paper, and then set the curtains on fire. Walk out the door, close it behind you, and then, from a distance, watch it all burn down. Change your name. Leave the country. And then, knowing what you know, start over.
For me, it was not the dramatic persona of the poem itself, but the line, one step at a time. That has been my process of grieving. That was why I took the seven-week trip before the funeral. One day at a time. One step at a time.
I also wanted to reflect on what Nola said about the baseball team chant. I noticed that rhythm in the poem as well—the repeated “and then, and then, and then.” It becomes a chant, almost incantatory. There’s rhythm in that repetition, and I see it connecting with the commentary that’s been raised here.
Tigar: Back in the sixties, when women’s issues were suppressed, women were told, “It’s not your turn. We’ll do this liberation first.” But the truth is, as Brecht said in one of his 1930s poems, “All of us, or none.”
I saw this dynamic in the profession I’ve been part of. My law school class had 300 graduates—only six were women. Today, at least half of law students are women.
When Justice Sandra Day O’Connor joined the Supreme Court, the quality of discourse underwent a significant change. And when Ruth Bader Ginsburg later joined, it was almost a quantum leap. Justice O’Connor, in particular, took male advocates to task in ways that left a lasting impression.
Let me share a story. She was the commencement speaker at American University’s Washington College of Law one year, when I was teaching there. The university president, Benjamin Ladner, a pompous man, came up to her and said, “How do you do? I’m Benjamin Ladner, president of the university.” He was wearing a necklace with medallions representing each college of the university.
Justice O’Connor looked at him and asked, “What in the world is that around your neck?” He explained that each medallion represented a college of the university. She replied, “Really? Do you wear it around the house to get a little extra respect?”
That was Justice O’Connor—direct, incisive, and transformative. These events altered the way people viewed women in law.
Jacobsen: To return to the original question: the import of the ACLU and the matter of personal “rap sheets.”
Tigar: The ACLU has had its lapses. For example, it struggled with the question of whether communists had the same rights as everyone else. When Dr. Benjamin Spock was indicted for draft resistance, there was significant debate within the ACLU about whether they could take on the case. Eventually, they did, writing strong amicus briefs, and all convictions were reversed.
I remember arguing it out internally, with substantial opposition to supporting that position. No organization is perfect. However, when the ACLU arrived for work, it was formidable. And I’ll admit—it was fun.
Saint James: Scott, to go back to your point about the language of fighting, resistance, and war: let me share a woman’s perspective.
When women get together these days, many of them speak, sometimes half in jest but also in deadly seriousness, about going to the White House and setting themselves on fire. It’s not likely we’ll see hundreds of thousands of women doing that.
But the fact that so many feel compelled to say it shows the overwhelming rage at what’s happening in government, in women’s rights, and in women’s healthcare. It’s an expression of total frustration. People need to know: this is a serious matter.
When women are talking about immolating themselves, this isn’t good, not because they will do it. But because it creates a barrier between men and women. That’s why I bring it up. Women are not only hurting, but they are more furious than I can ever remember. (I wanted to add the following, but David jumped in. Use it if you wish, or take it out.) Every Mother’s Day, there is a cartoon that pops up on Facebook. It shows two 20-something young women looking for a card. One says to the other, “I’m looking for a card for my mother that says, ‘You did not waste your entire life fighting for women’s rights.’” For many women of my generation, this really strikes home.
Bergman: Yet, there are more women in this administration than in any other administration I’ve recognized. You have horrible women—dog shooters. What you are talking about, Jim, is only one of the people who have thought of setting themselves on fire. It is because of the frustration. Because this is an administration, it is not that it cannot hear. It does not want to hear. What do you do to break that?
Saint James: Because of Michael’s association with Angela Davis and Jim’s association with Angela Davis—writing her in for any position where he did not like other candidates—I was inspired to find a quote from her for our book. One that really resonated with me is the one on page 41: “If they come for me in the morning, they will come for you in the night.”That resonated with me because it is so much like Martin Niemöller’s poem, “First They Came,” from the Holocaust. It describes how they came for the labour unionists, and he did nothing because he was not a labour unionist. He goes through all of these different people who were taken away, and he was not one of them. Then, finally, they came for him. There are some variations of this—he himself wrote several versions of the poem.
This message is absolutely accurate and could not be more timely: when they come after Stephen Colbert, when they come after Jimmy Fallon. When Stephen Colbert’s show was cancelled, interestingly, they cancelled it but did not pull him off the air. All the other late-night hosts came together and issued a statement. And then, the other day, they not only silenced Jimmy Fallon, they pulled his show. Jimmy Kimmel, too—eventually, they will come after him. The thing is, it might be easy for people to say, “Well, they’re just performers, entertainers, it’s not important.”
However, these are some of the most outspoken voices that reach a wide range of people, not only in the United States but also, thanks to the internet and social media, around the world.
Tigar: Think of Charlie Chaplin.
Gaynor: This goes back to David’s point about how poetry endures. Poetry stretches across ages. That poem—about the horrors of an authoritarian state taking root—resonates with us right now. It resonates even more because of our distance.
History doesn’t repeat itself, but it echoes. It doesn’t show us precisely what will happen, but it shows us what we can do. And on the darker side, we know from such poems what human beings are capable of doing to each other—and why we must act. March, support the ACLU, set yourself on fire—or at least talk about it.
Saint James: Don’t set yourself on fire. It makes it very hard to get up the next morning and do something positive.
Jacobsen: Right—and then we’ve lost another Buddhist.
Gaynor: Well, I was never much of a Buddhist. When I was leaving, I had an exit interview with the sensei. I said, “I’m not much of a success as a Buddhist.” He said, “Neither am I.”
Bergman: One thing we need to remember, as people in our seventies and older, is that our voices are not usually the ones people listen to. Still, we must keep speaking.
We can take risks—it’s unlikely that we’ll be the ones punished. And if we are, well, we’ve lived enough that we can take that chance. But remember: on the “Night of the Murdered Poets” in 1952, Stalin had all the major Yiddish poets under his control executed in a single night. Poetry itself is never safe from enemies.
Saint James: That’s an excellent point, David.
Jacobsen: What characterizes the enemy of poets?
Tigar: The ACLU reflects a principle deeply rooted in Anglo-American history—but extending beyond that. The principle is that those who wield power cannot be permitted to act with impunity.
This idea—that power must be subject to correction by law—began to take modern form around 1607–1608 with Sir Edward Coke. The familiar lawyers kept pressing the point, the king kept pushing back, and eventually they had to shorten him “by the length of the head” to make their point.
That principle still resonates today. The Nuremberg tribunals were created because Stalin wanted to line up Nazi leaders and shoot them. But Truman and Churchill insisted instead on a historical record, with rules and fair procedures. That not only set an example of how justice ought to work, it also placed beyond serious dispute the fact of the Holocaust itself. So this review, restraint, and didactic function—that’s what the ACLU reflects.
Jacobsen: If people are willing to kill poets overnight—as Stalin did, for example—what characterizes the enemies of poets through time?
Bergman: People who don’t want the truth. Liars, humiliators, bullies. Bullies don’t recite poetry. I’ve never heard the president recite a poem, and certainly not at his inaugurations, has he not invited a poet to speak? Not that a poet would necessarily come, but he could find one.
They’re afraid of language used forcefully, where the vitality of language comes alive for people. They prefer slogans. Poetry also carries an element of beauty. And in many of these people, I see a hatred of beauty, a hatred of truth. There are many different forms of beauty, but authoritarianism seeks to impose an aesthetic that is antithetical to poetry. That is why poets get silenced.
Saint James: In Breaking Up on X, we included this excellent quote by Amanda Gorman. She says, “Words are a type of combat, for we always become what we refuse to say.” She’s magnificent.
She channels Maya Angelou. She’s so young, yet so wise. But this is true: people with an agenda don’t just suppress poets, they suppress speech itself. They fear discourse; they fear ideas. It’s almost as if in their minds they’re saying, “People should be seen and not heard.” Poetry demands to be heard.
Gaynor: And sometimes, Scott, poetry is also heard in its silences. One of the silences in this collection that I am most proud of is that there is not a single mention of the name of the figurehead puppet of this particular movement. He is noted only by his absence.
Saint James: This was a long conversation Jim and I had about how we wanted to frame the whole book and its promotion. When we put it together, we wanted it to visually convey—through visual poetry—what the book conveys in written form.
Gaynor: And the fact that this is going to appear among all of your other platforms, Scott—at The Good Men Project, because David, as you know, Scott, you and I both share editing experiences with the formidable Kara Post-Kennedy. That’s how we were all put together. We’re looking forward to seeing what we can do to help promote the book and encourage people to think about things they can do.
It’s not necessarily just about this book. It’s about acting. Michael said to me, “You’re a poet, write poetry.” So you’re a poet, write. That’s part of the message here as well.
Overall, one of the initial questions you asked was whether this is a different collection of poems. It is, because it is enveloped in text, history, and story. One of the things that Pinfeather Press, our organization, is about is storytelling. All literature, all mathematics—everything tells a story.
And that brings us back to the enemies of poetry, who are also enemies of storytelling. If they don’t like the story, you don’t get to tell it. However, this book stands as a counterpoint to that.
I’ve suggested to a few people that, with holidays coming up, this book might be an excellent resource to bring to family gatherings—especially where there are varying political differences. It might spark some reasoned conversation. What David was saying about resistance can also mean actively listening, because that’s something we desperately need to do.
Those of us on the coasts, for whom things are working relatively well in the new service economy, often fail to understand that this system isn’t working well for those in between. Why are they frightened? Why are they vulnerable to grifters? They’re angry, they’re scared. We need to understand that anger—not to excuse everything, but at least to listen. As Rodney King said, “Can’t we all just get along?”
Saint James: The resources at the back of the book include two children’s books. One is Stacey’s Extraordinary Words by Stacey Abrams. It’s part of a lovely series of children’s books she’s written about standing up for oneself and fighting against Injustice. The other is George Takei’s They Called Us Enemy, about his childhood experience in Japanese American internment camps in California during World War II.
It’s a children’s graphic memoir—gentle but powerful—and it teaches personal agency in a way kids can understand.
Bergman: I believe I read that Abrams’ book has been banned in Florida. I hope I’m wrong—but I fear I’m not.
Gaynor: The other thing, Scott—in that list, the second book is by America’s leading gay academic literature scholar, David Bergman. It’s The Violet Quill Reader, one of David’s works on the emergence of gay writing after Stonewall—who wrote what, with whom, how often, when. It’s a groundbreaking scholarship that is particularly important for gay and lesbian readers to know about. And David is right here, so—yay! Of course, Michael’s book, Sensing Injustice, is a riveting memoir of his development as a civil rights and human rights lawyer.
This note section is an extension of what Nola and I envisioned for Pinfeather Press, which is to tell stories. And so, if poetry leads you to read the memoir of a man who fought against the death penalty, and also a children’s book about internment camps in 1940s California, then we’ve created a wealth of stories that whirl together.
That makes this different from a simple collection of poems. This book has layers—memoir, protest, history, poetry. All of it, we hope, reaches an audience that will support the ACLU—because, dear God, they’re the only ones really doing anything.
Talk at home. Talk with people. Think about what you can do. If the four of us could put together a whole book, then maybe you can too—or perhaps you can hold a yard sale, or possibly you can do something small in your own community. But it’s something to do.
One of the things I love about this particular collection is that it’s a genuine collective effort. We came together to make it happen. That makes it very special. I’m honoured to have my poetry appear alongside the work of Michael Tigar, David Bergman, and Rabbi Dr. Jo David—also known, of course, as the rabbi who writes Regency romance with recipes.
Jacobsen: Final words? Who gets the last word?
Gaynor: Since I’m the common thread here, let’s that be the final word — if that’s okay with everyone.
Jacobsen: Excellent. Everyone, thank you very much for your time today.
Saint James: Thank you so much, Scott. Really wonderful.
Tigar: Thank you, Scott.
Bergman: Thank you.
Gaynor: And look at us—the four of us in our seventies, still resisting!
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
Chip Lupo is an analyst with WalletHub, a leading personal finance platform known for its in-depth reports and rankings on economic, cultural, and social issues. With expertise in data analysis and financial research, Lupo provides accessible insights into topics that shape American life, from state-by-state diversity to consumer finance trends. His work helps readers understand how economic opportunity, cultural dynamics, and demographic change intersect. At WalletHub, he contributes to research that informs public debate, supports decision-making, and sheds light on critical issues facing U.S. communities, blending statistical rigour with a practical understanding of social and economic realities.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, WalletHub analyst Chip Lupo discusses the findings of a new report ranking the most diverse states in America. California, Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Nevada lead the nation in cultural, socioeconomic, and political diversity, reflecting immigration patterns and historical context. By contrast, states such as West Virginia, Maine, and Montana rank at the bottom due to rural isolation and slower demographic shifts. Lupo explains why economic and cultural diversity carry the most weight in the index, drawing on sources such as the U.S. Census Bureau, the Pew Research Center, and the ARDA. The conversation highlights America’s evolving demographic future.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: All right, once again, we are here with the informative Chip Lupo from WalletHub. He is an analyst there, so he is a professional working on a variety of subjects and is always very helpful in efficiently delivering information about some of the work they do at WalletHub. Today, we are going to discuss the most diverse states in America.
The report highlights how the American narrative is deeply intertwined with diversity, woven into the nation’s fabric. The U.S. Census Bureau predicts that by 2045, there will be no single ethnic majority in the United States. This raises questions not only about the general “mixed” category, but also about the kinds of mixtures that will exist.
In other words, by the end of the century, America will be a very beige country. With that in mind, let us go through the report from top to bottom, as that is the most straightforward way to do it. The overall ranking puts California, Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Nevada in the top five, based on socioeconomic, cultural, economic, household, religious, and political diversity.
California ranks very strongly across most areas—No. 1 in cultural diversity and No. 1 in political diversity—with a weaker spot in religious diversity. So why do those five states stand out at the top?
Chip Lupo: Take a look at where your top states are. Visualize a map of the United States and examine the locations of California, Texas, and New Mexico: all three states share a border with Mexico.
Immigration has been a hot-button issue for the past 10 years or so, but this trend goes back much further. Diversity has long been part of the culture in these states. California, Texas, and New Mexico are right on the southern border.
Whether immigration is legal or illegal, these states embrace cultures from Mexico and other nationalities from Central and Latin America. Florida is only about 90 miles from Cuba. Nevada borders California.
So in terms of cultural diversity, it is not surprising that these states rank very high. As for economic and socioeconomic diversity, gaps can appear for many reasons—including different industry mixes and educational backgrounds—which shape how quickly people plug into local labour markets.
Jacobsen: Now, looking at the bottom five: West Virginia, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Montana. Overall, the diversity index is exceptionally tight across the United States. Many other measures form a more standard bell curve, but this one is quite compressed.
Lupo: It is quite polarizing when you compare the top and bottom states. Look at where these states are located: Montana, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and West Virginia.
These are smaller or more rural states. Montana, despite its border with Canada, remains rural and offers fewer metropolitan opportunities. West Virginia is a very rural, isolated, and mountainous state, which may not offer as many job opportunities. Tradition also plays a role. In many of these areas, people may be less receptive to rapid demographic change, and that can be generational. West Virginia ranked dead last overall and also ranked last in two of the six key dimensions (socioeconomic and cultural diversity).
Jacobsen: Now we go to the rationale. The most significant factors are socioeconomic diversity, cultural diversity, economic diversity, and household diversity. The two smaller ones are religious diversity and political diversity. The United States is one of the most surveyed populations in the world, so you can really get a fine-grained view of the U.S. population. Why is the breakdown where four categories receive 20 points each and two categories receive 10 points used when building this index in broad terms?
Lupo: In many cases, people come to this country for economic opportunity. So obviously, that is going to weigh heavily. Cultural diversity is also weighted heavily because, going back generations, immigrants came here to take part in the American Dream, but they still wanted to retain their ethnicity and identities while ingraining themselves in American culture.
If you look back a generation or two, large urban areas were often divided into neighbourhoods by ethnicity—sections of New York, for example, with Spanish, Italian, or Irish communities.
Cultural diversity has always been at the core of immigration: maintaining one’s culture while assimilating into American society. That balance is delicate, and it carries significant weight.
Socioeconomic diversity also illustrates how new arrivals are often not highly skilled at first, so it takes time for them to integrate into the workplace and find meaningful employment. That is why the index puts an emphasis there, too.
Political and religious diversity, on the other hand, do not shift as much. The United States was founded on the idea of religious freedom, so people generally arrive with their own belief systems intact. Similarly, many immigrants bring their political ideals with them, so there is not as much of a shake-up in those categories.
Jacobsen: One more point here: sources. This report is straightforward, but the primary sources are the U.S. Census Bureau, the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA), and the Pew Research Center. Why were those chosen for this analysis of diversity in the United States?
Lupo: The Census Bureau is the foundation of diversity statistics, so that is a logical choice. ARDA and Pew Research provide additional context. We try not to rely solely on government data, so we include reputable third-party sources and think tanks, such as Pew. The Census Bureau remains the backbone, though, because it provides the most detailed numbers, and it breaks them down very effectively.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Chip.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
Charles Karel Bouley, professionally known as Karel, is a trailblazing LGBTQ broadcaster, entertainer, and activist. As half of the first openly gay duo in U.S. drive-time radio, he made history while shaping California law on LGBTQ wrongful death cases. Karel rose to prominence as the #1 talk show host on KFI AM 640 in Los Angeles and KGO AM 810 in San Francisco, later expanding to Free Speech TV and the Karel Cast podcast. His work spans journalism (HuffPost, The Advocate, Billboard), television (CNN, MSNBC), and music. A voting member of NARAS, GALECA, and SAG-AFTRA, Karel now lives and creates in Las Vegas.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen interviews Bouley, who reflects on reactions to Charlie Kirk’s assassination, alleged pressure on broadcasters, and the spread of anti-trans narratives. He urges a policy focus on gun safety, secure storage, and red-flag laws rather than partisan blame. The discussion tracks Project 2025’s passport and health-coverage aims, rising state bills restricting LGBTQ rights, and the chilling effect of proposed media regulation. Bouley weighs international implications for travel documents, warns about democratic erosion, and defends gender-affirming care as medically necessary alongside routine, covered treatments.
Interview conducted September 19, 2025.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I want to take one step back for this week’s commentary. Since the assassination of Charlie Kirk on September 10, 2025, there has been much reaction.
Karel Bouley: But little of it looks like public mourning. What I see most is anger, outrage, name-calling, and a scramble to pin blame. ABC suspended Jimmy Kimmel after remarks about the right’s response to Kirk’s killing; several affiliates pulled his show, and the FCC’s chair waded in with threats that critics say cross the line into coercion of speech. Kimmel’s peers have publicly condemned the suspension.
Two Republican lawmakers responded to the shooting by calling for transgender people to be “institutionalized,” a proposal widely condemned by civil-rights groups and not grounded in evidence about the suspect. False narratives attempting to tie the shooter to “trans ideology” spread quickly despite officials saying there’s no such link.
On the facts: authorities arrested 22-year-old Tyler James Robinson after a 33-hour search. Prosecutors and reporting indicate he acted alone; investigators have not tied him to left-wing organizations, and his online trail looks more like a memetic, “terminally online” subculture than a coherent ideology.
The weapon matters. Investigators recovered a bolt-action rifle they say Robinson used; charging documents and press briefings indicate it came from his grandfather—a family gift—illustrating how easy access can be fatal even without semiautomatics.
That is why the conversation should have centred on gun policy: secure storage, access, and red-flag mechanisms, not a proxy war over which tribe “owns” the killer. Instead, the response has tilted into right-versus-left theatre, with threats to punish media critics via licensing talk—a move media-law folks compare to past episodes of presidential pressure on broadcasters.
A quick note on the culture-grief examples: Barbra Streisand is alive. I publicly mourned Robert Redford—who died September 16, 2025—alongside the rest of Hollywood. So yes, that sort of genuine grief is a real social barometer, and we’ve seen it for Redford. We’ve seen less of that from partisan actors here and more instrumental outrage.
Finally, Congress passed a bipartisan resolution condemning political violence and honouring Kirk’s life. Even that became a flashpoint, underscoring how polarized this is—and how badly the country needs a norms-based, evidence-based reset.
As a historian who studies various cultures, if Democrats do not retake a majority in November of next year, authoritarianism on the right will be locked in. That’s it. Democracy will end. Not a maybe—it will. America’s democracy will be over in 400 days if the midterms either don’t happen, are rigged, or if Democrats don’t win them. These are terrifying times in America if you’re not a right-wing extremist.
For gays and lesbians—since we often focus on LGBTQ issues here—it is becoming increasingly frightening. I have had ten friends this week, people who never even thought about this before, who have seriously asked me about leaving the country. What steps would they take? Which countries are most pro-gay? They’re rattled. These are people who don’t usually rattle. They don’t even follow politics. Yet now they feel unsafe.
We have an issue today tied to Project 2025, which is trying to change the way the United States issues and acknowledges gender on passports. Many countries now allow for gender fluidity: male, female, non-binary, or no gender listed. The United States has permitted non-binary passports, but now Trump wants them stopped. This comes directly out of Project 2025. I don’t think Trump himself cares, but it’s part of that agenda. It won’t be successfully challenged in court. The federal government has broad authority to set passport rules. Unfortunately, in America, recognition of gender equality is not codified into law.
If the administration, the USDA, the Department of Justice, and the agencies regulating passports decide this is the policy, then it will be the policy.
Jacobsen: Has there been a notable rise in violence against LGBTQ+ people in America?
Bouley: Anecdotally, yes. But I would need to look at the crime statistics, which I no longer trust. Do I trust Kash Patel’s FBI to provide the real data on LGBTQ violence? Not really.
The rhetoric against trans people has increased since the Charlie Kirk assassination. So has the threat of violence online against gays and lesbians. Yesterday, a friend asked me for material while arguing with his sister, so I sent him a spreadsheet of 630 pieces of legislation in 2025 targeting LGBTQ people. Of those, 254 are still pending, 148 have passed, and about 80 were defeated. That means there are nearly 400 pieces of legislation moving through state governments aimed at harming LGBTQ people, especially trans people.
Much of this legislation deals with what schools can teach, what books are available, and restrictions on gender-affirming care. There is a definite anti-gay movement happening in this country. For many, it’s under the radar because they don’t realize there are over 600 pieces of legislation moving right now. They think, “I haven’t heard of anything.” Well, I can provide a list of which states are doing what, and it is not very comforting.
There are more than 400 bills either already passed or moving forward that discriminate against LGBTQ people. The Kirk assassination has only emboldened the champions of this legislation. Has it caused harm? Yes. Has violence gone up? I haven’t seen the statistics, but anecdotally, in my world, I’ve heard of more harassment, more people being yelled at in public, more hate crimes happening in New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and elsewhere. People are being hurt and beaten. It is not a good time to be gay in America.
Jacobsen: That brings us to the weekly news. A city attorney was unable to speculate on whether a draft policy would ban LGBTQ flags. These are unofficial political flags.
Bouley: Trump was asked about pride flags in Washington, D.C. by Marjorie Taylor Greene’s partner, who works in the media. Trump said he opposed flying them and would see what he could do about stopping that. He then went further and said he would even be open to looking into designating the Pride flag as a symbol of terrorism.
That’s frightening, because if that were true, it would effectively designate gays and lesbians as terrorists. Hearing someone in the Oval Office say “maybe the pride flag should be a symbol of terrorism” is chilling. That’s an issue we need to observe.
On advancing bills: In New Hampshire, civil rights restrictions and weakening civil rights law are moving forward. In Massachusetts, there are bills restricting student and educator rights, trans sports bans, curriculum censorship, and forced outing in schools. Massachusetts was rated the number one state for LGBTQ people by the HRC, and yet legislation like H551 is advancing.
In Iowa, there are healthcare restrictions and religious exemption bills that allow businesses to deny services to LGBTQ people. In Missouri, there are age restrictions for healthcare and religious exemptions. In Oklahoma, similar bills are moving forward. In Wisconsin, SP 146 would create barriers to accurate IDs, preventing people from identifying as non-binary or trans on licenses.
In Montana, SB 299 requires the forced outing of students in schools. Gay youth are already at the highest risk for suicide, and this will only make things worse. In Ohio, HB 172 imposes healthcare age restrictions, effectively preventing minors from transitioning. In North Carolina, H606 adds more healthcare restrictions. Missouri is still trying to ban drag, not just in schools but altogether—an outright ban on drag shows.
Missouri alone has fourteen pieces of anti-LBGTQ legislation moving through its state government. We are under attack, and it is happening nationally.
Jacobsen: Next, Jerry Greenfield, co-founder of Ben & Jerry’s, announced his resignation, saying he has been silenced over LGBTQ+ rights. So, it’s just “Ben’s” ice cream now, I suppose—just Ben. Greenfield wrote:
“It’s with a broken heart that I decided I can no longer, in good conscience and after 47 years, remain an employee of Ben & Jerry’s. I am resigning from the company Ben and I started back in 1978. This is one of the hardest and most painful decisions I’ve ever made.”
Remember, Ben and Jerry ran their company until it was acquired. They now answer to a board of directors. The company wanted to go in a different direction, and Greenfield opposed it. Without the power he once had, he resigned.
Bouley: We’ve seen this before. Look at TikTok and the broader tech industry. Larry Ellison of Oracle, who was briefly the richest man in the world, has been involved in negotiations affecting TikTok’s ownership. He and his brother Dan have been tied to deals involving Paramount, Skydance, and now a bid for Warner Bros. Discovery. Consolidation is happening everywhere, and leadership often steers companies away from their founders’ original values.
That’s what happened with Ben & Jerry’s. The company has always been inclusive, and Jerry wanted it to stay that way. Without enough power inside the company, his only option was to leave—maybe to start another ice cream venture. Founders who are pushed out for ideological reasons often walk away wealthy, but it remains painful. Instagram’s founders, for example, stayed on briefly after Facebook bought them, but eventually left because they disagreed with Zuckerberg’s direction. They went on to start Artifact.
Jacobsen: Human Rights Watch recently published an article by Yasmine Smollins, an officer in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program. The piece is titled “Trump Moves to Restrict Gender-Affirming Care to Federal Workers and Families.” Any thoughts?
Bouley: Yes—because remember, if you’re a federal worker with insurance, your family is also covered under that plan. Gender-affirming care would usually be covered, just like any other medical procedure. Trump wants to change that. This goes back to the story we discussed last week about the sheriff’s deputy.
The question becomes: can the government surgically remove one specific medical procedure from insurance coverage? They already removed abortion, so the answer appears to be yes. The danger, if we extrapolate, is that if they can do this for abortion and gender-affirming care, what other procedures might fall out of favour and then be excluded? When does it become the government’s role to decide what you and your doctor deem necessary?
The federal government has no issue covering Viagra—about $30 a pill. So the idea that they don’t cover sexual or reproductive procedures is false. They cover some and not others, picking and choosing based on ideology.
This is part of Project 2025. One of its stated goals is to remove all government funding for transgender health care. The irony is that the federal government isn’t the insurer—plans are administered through companies like Cigna and Blue Cross. What the government is doing is instructing those plans not to cover these procedures.
We’re referring to a small number of people. Less than 1% of the U.S. population is transgender. Of those, only a fraction are federal employees or dependents. We’re likely talking about fewer than 10,000 procedures a year, possibly as few as 5,000. This is nitpicking. It has nothing to do with cost or insurance logistics. It’s policy-based bigotry, not finance.
Jacobsen: And the last item for the week comes from Reuters, by Andrew Chung and John Kruzel, published September 19. “Trump asks US Supreme Court to enforce passport policy targeting transgender people.” Trump directly petitioned the Supreme Court on Friday to block the issuance of passports that recognize the gender identities of transgender and non-binary Americans.
The Justice Department filed an emergency request to lift a federal judge’s order that barred the State Department from enforcing a Trump-directed policy. That policy stems from an executive order he signed after returning to office on January 20, declaring that the U.S. government will only recognize two biologically distinct sexes: male and female.
Justice Department lawyers wrote: “Private citizens cannot force the government to use inaccurate sex designations on identification documents that fail to reflect the person’s biological sex—especially not on identification documents that are government property and an exercise of the president’s constitutional and statutory power to communicate with foreign governments.”
Any thoughts?
Bouley: We have to wonder how this looks in practice. Imagine a trans person from Canada whose passport lists them as non-binary, or someone who transitioned from male to female and whose passport now says female. What happens at U.S. customs? Are they denied entry because their gender marker doesn’t align with U.S. rules? Are they humiliated with invasive checks?
The Trump administration is essentially trying to force other governments that already recognize trans and non-binary identities to conform to U.S. standards. He wants all travel documents standardized globally to fit this binary agenda. If France issues a passport with a non-binary designation and that traveller arrives in America, will they be turned back at the border?
That’s what the courts will have to sort out. The U.S. is attempting to project its will internationally, and it’s unclear whether such a policy can function without creating chaos at customs and immigration.
I’d have to double-check the passport rules, but I don’t believe you need to complete surgery to change your gender marker. If you’re transitioning or undergoing gender-affirming care, you can still identify on a passport as your affirmed gender.
So imagine someone identifies as female, may even have breasts, but still has a penis. What is Customs going to do with that—physically inspect them? The whole thing reveals how absurd and hateful this lawmaking is. It’s not about policy coherence; it’s about imposing the U.S. government’s will on how other countries issue IDs.
Legal challenges are underway, but given the growing anti-trans movement in this country—especially amplified after the Charlie Kirk incident—I’m not confident trans people will win these battles. The courts will have to sort this out, but the deeper issue is international consistency. With immigration and document policy, there needs to be standardized acceptance for things like gender, birth dates, and other identifying data.
It will be interesting to see not only how U.S. courts rule, but whether those rulings ripple outward to affect other countries, which is precisely what the administration hopes for.
Now, on gender-affirming care: I want a neck lift. That’s a form of gender-affirming care, too. Think about it. Hair plugs, breast implants, and penis enlargement are all accepted forms of altering the body to align with identity or desired gender expression.
Rep. Nancy Mace, who spends her time railing against trans people, was reminded recently by a journalist that breast cancer treatment is gender-affirming care. So is prostate treatment. Cosmetic surgery broadly is gender-affirming care, and she herself has had work done.
Labelling only trans procedures as “gender-affirming care” is disingenuous. It proves this isn’t about gender affirmation at all—it’s about targeting trans people. Viagra, for example, is gender-affirming care. If impotence is “God’s will,” why do we cover Viagra? Women don’t take it. Shouldn’t wives have a say before their husbands use it? Maybe some are relieved when it doesn’t work. But still—Viagra is gender-affirming care, and we treat it as routine.
Every story we’ve talked about today is rooted in bigotry and hatred. None of this legislation is designed to improve the life of a single American. No child’s life will be better. No parent’s life will be better. No citizen will be better off. This is strictly hateful, divisive, bigoted policymaking. And we’re going to see much more of it. Trump still has three more years.
Jacobsen: All right, I’ll see you next week. Thanks so much for your time.
Bouley: Thank you, take care—Au revoir.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
Will Dempsey, LICSW, is the founder of Heads Held High Counseling, a fully online, gender-affirming practice serving clients in Boston and Chicago. With over 10 years of clinical experience, Will and his team specialize in supporting LGBTQ+ individuals navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and chronic pain. His therapeutic approach integrates EMDR, CBT, IFS, and expressive arts, creating a personalized path to healing. As a public advocate, Will has written extensively on trans protections, sanctuary policies, and LGBTQ+ youth mental health. His work emphasizes resilience, community care, and the critical importance of affirming spaces in today’s challenging sociopolitical climate.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Dempsey examines the retreat of corporate Pride sponsors and its mental health impact. Communities want less corporatized Pride, yet lost funding can restrict access for youth, sober attendees, and disabled people. He defines allyship as year round investment, advocacy, benefits, and hiring practices, not seasonal branding. Pullbacks under political pressure reinforce stigma by signaling conditional support. Dempsey recommends diversified funding through small recurring donations, mutual aid, partnerships, and grants, plus sliding scale vendor options. He urges leaders and therapists to center marginalized voices and reconnect Pride to resistance, community care, and safety.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How does the decline in sponsorships at Pride events impact the mental health of LGBTQ+ communities?
Will Dempsey: I’ve found it to be a mixed bag. On the one hand, there is a growing demand within the LGBTQ+ community to decorporatize Pride. Many corporate sponsors have shown visible support during June, but behind the scenes, they are often supporting political figures who have actively harmed our community. The hypocrisy isn’t lost on people and feels like Pride is being used as a marketing opportunity or to attract more customers rather than a true form of allyship.
At the same time, the withdrawal of corporate funding has real consequences. It can limit access, and in some areas, make Pride completely impossible. While unrelated to corporate funding, Boston Pride was completely shut down a few years ago. While grassroots events and bar-based celebrations still existed, they unintentionally excluded people: underage folks, sober community members, and people with disabilities, among others.
It raises an important question: how do we return Pride to its roots as a protest and celebration of resistance, while still ensuring it remains accessible, inclusive, and safe for everyone under the LGBTQ+ umbrella? That balance – or lack thereof – can definitely have a mental health impact, especially for those who feel increasingly left out or unseen.
Jacobsen: What role should corporations play in balancing profit and authentic allyship?
Dempsey: True allyship isn’t about what the ally gains – it’s about what the community gains. If a corporation is only showing up for profits or convenience, that’s not allyship; that’s marketing. Many of the companies who’ve stepped back from Pride have massive profits and leadership teams earning hundreds of thousands – if not millions – of dollars annually. Meanwhile, many LGBTQ+ people, especially trans folks and queer people of color, continue to face disproportionate financial hardship. That imbalance makes the withdrawal an even deeper cut.
If a company genuinely wants to be an ally, there’s no real “balance” between profit and allyship. They should be listening to the community and acting accordingly by putting financial resources behind what the community actually needs – not just what looks good on a billboard in June. In a way, the recent pullback from Pride sponsorships has only confirmed what many of us already knew: for most of these companies, it was never about us. It was about optics.
Jacobsen: How does corporate withdrawal from Pride sponsorships reinforce or challenge stigma?
Dempsey: Corporate withdrawal largely reinforces stigma. It sends a message that when support for the LGBTQ+ community becomes financially risky (such as from political pressure), it’s easily abandoned. True allyship means standing by a community not simply when it’s easy or profitable, but when it’s hard. Right now, with increasing backlash against DEI initiatives and growing political pressure, many companies are choosing to protect their bottom line rather than stand by their values.
This reinforces what many in the queer community have suspected all along: that corporate Pride was often more about optics than genuine allyships. When companies step back at the first sign of controversy, it tells us that their support was conditional – and that’s a deeply stigmatizing message. It suggests our rights, identities, and safety are negotiable depending on market trends.
Jacobsen: What strategies can LGBTQ+ organizations use to reduce reliance on corporate funding?
Dempsey: While it’s likely nearly impossible to match the scale of corporate contributions, especially for large Pride events, there are meaningful ways LGBTQ+ organizations can begin reducing reliance on them. One key strategy is building deeper community-based funding models – things like recurring small donations, mutual aid networks, or community interest funds. These may not bring in millions, but they build resilience, accountability, and long-term sustainability.
Partnerships with local businesses, especially queer-owned or allied ones, can also be a support. These relationships tend to have aligned values and roots in the community itself. Additionally, pursuing grants from foundations, government programs, and mission-driven philanthropies can help diversify income without compromising on ethics.
Ultimately, it’s about shifting the question from “How do we replace corporate dollars?” to “How do we build a more self-sustainable, inclusive, and true to values Pride?” That may mean scaling differently, but it also could mean regaining control over the purpose of Pride.
Jacobsen: How do anti-LBGTQ+ laws and political backlash influence corporate decision-making?
Dempsey: They have a huge influence. This year alone, we’ve seen corporations pull out of Pride sponsorships specifically because of the growing political backlash and the rise in anti-LBGTQ+ laws across the country. Many companies are afraid of becoming targets in the so-called “culture wars,” and instead of standing firm in their support, they’re choosing to stay silent or step back entirely.
It shows that, for many of them, the fear of political and financial repercussions outweighs their stated commitment to inclusion and equality. That kind of retreat doesn’t go unnoticed – it signals to the community that when things get tough, we can’t count on that support. It’s a reminder that corporate allyships, unless they’re backed by real courage and consistency, are often conditional.
Jacobsen: What are examples of meaningful, year-round corporate allyship?
Dempsey: Meaningful corporate allyship can go far beyond Pride Month marketing. It needs to be a year-round investment in the community – especially the most marginalized. That could mean funding for LGBTQ+ organizations, offering grants to queer entrepreneurs, or supporting housing, health care, and mental health initiatives that directly benefit the community.
Internally, it could be comprehensive healthcare that includes gender-affirming care, strong non-discrimination protections, and inclusive family leave policies. It also means hiring and promoting queer and trans people, especially of color, into leadership roles. Most importantly, it means using their influence and power to take public stances against anti-LBGTQ+ legislation – even when it’s risky.
Jacobsen: How might smaller businesses or community initiatives better support LGBTQ+ events? As far as I know, that’s how it used to work, anyway.
Dempsey: Smaller businesses and community initiatives have always played a vital role in supporting Pride – and in many cities, they still do. But one barrier is cost. A lot of small, especially queer-owned, businesses simply can’t afford the high vendor or sponsorship fees at larger Pride events. One way to strengthen those relationships is for Pride organizers to offer more accessible pricing, like sliding scales or community-tiered options. That way, more businesses can participate meaningfully without being priced out.
It’s also important that support doesn’t only come from queer-owned businesses. Local small businesses – regardless of who owns them – should be showing their allyship for their LGBTQ+ communities year-round, with Pride being a great opportunity to do so.
Jacobsen: How can LGBTQ+ leaders and therapists reframe Pride, returning to the roots of resistance and empowerment?
Dempsey: Reframing Pride starts with remembering, and educating, on its origins – not just the celebration, but the protest led by trans women of color, sex workers, and other marginalized voices resisting systemic violence. Over time, especially in the 1990s and 2000s, Pride began shifting towards a more corporate, celebratory model. Much of that shift was influenced by increased visibility and legal victories.
Even in the 1980s, during the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Pride was deeply political. The community was grieving a tremendous loss while simultaneously fighting for survival, protesting government inaction, and finding power in collective mourning and celebration. That era showed that joy and resistance can coexist.
Today, LGBTQ+ leaders and therapists have the opportunity and responsibility to help bring Pride back to that coexistence. That means centering marginalized voices, education about our movements’ radical history, and fostering spaces where people can connect to activism, identity, and healing. Therapists can reframe Pride as a form of resistance to shame and erasure, helping people see their visibility as a powerful act in itself. Leaders can refocus Pride around community care, protest, and direct support – not just performance.
Pride shifted towards celebration due to legal victories, but those legal victories focused on some of the community, namely those who are sexually diverse, but it did not focus on all of the community. Silvia Rivera, in the 1970s, would often speak about how those, namely trans women of color, who started the movement, were being ignored in its progress. That still stands true today, as Pride remains a celebration while laws are being put in place to target the trans community.
Pride doesn’t lose meaning when it moves away from corporate influence – it regains it. By reconnecting to the spirit of resistance, we remind ourselves that Pride was never just about celebration. It was, and still is, about survival, liberation, and collective power.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Will.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/28
Azhar Majeed is the Director of Government Affairs at the Center for Inquiry (CFI), where he leads lobbying, policy strategy, and advocacy to defend secular government, science-based policy, and human rights. With a legal background and years of experience in public policy, Majeed works at the intersection of law, religion, and state, focusing on challenges to church–state separation, religious privilege in public institutions, and threats to reproductive freedom. He represents CFI in legislative battles across the United States, coordinates with allied organizations, and frequently speaks on the dangers of Christian nationalism and the importance of protecting secular democracy.
In this conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen interviews Majeed about President Trump’s “America Prays” initiative and its implications for secularism in the United States. Majeed situates the initiative within the broader Christian nationalist agenda, noting legal, cultural, and institutional risks. He highlights CFI’s advocacy against Ten Commandments laws, school chaplain bills, and efforts to inject biblical teaching into public curricula. The discussion also explores reproductive rights as a core church–state issue, the role of allies from secular and religious communities, and the urgent need for vigilance, litigation, and coalition-building.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Excellent. Today, we are here with Azhar Majeed, Director of Government Affairs at the Center for Inquiry. We are discussing President Trump’s “America Prays” initiative, announced at the Museum of the Bible on September 8, 2025, and framed as part of the run-up to the United States’ 250th birthday. The White House materials and coverage describe a call for Americans to pray one hour per week, often in groups of ten or more. This coincides with the general back-to-school period in the U.S. From a governmental and institutional perspective, what are your organizational thoughts so far?
Azhar Majeed: My initial thought is that this is consistent with what President Trump and his administration have been signalling: an agenda closely aligned with Christian nationalism. This announcement is one more example of that broader push.
It is troubling for several reasons and potentially harmful in multiple ways. When I saw the announcement and the White House-hosted event at the Museum of the Bible, it underscored the themes they have been advancing.
Jacobsen: Side note: how would you characterize the Museum of the Bible’s role here—symbolically or otherwise?
Majeed: Holding a White House event there is highly symbolic and indicative of the administration’s priorities. They could have staged it at the White House or another federal venue; placing it at the Museum of the Bible amplifies the message.
Jacobsen: As you know, we strongly support secularism—the state remaining neutral on religion. The administration also said the Department of Education will issue new guidance about prayer in public schools. What would constitutionally compliant guidance look like?
Majeed: A key point: students already have the right to engage in personal, voluntary prayer in public schools, provided it is not disruptive and not school-sponsored. That is a long-standing First Amendment doctrine, and federal guidance has repeatedly clarified this. Any new federal guidance should accurately restate these limits and avoid endorsing school-sponsored prayer.
What concerns me is not the protection of private student prayer—which is settled—but moves that push beyond those limits toward school-sanctioned prayer or allow teachers/administrators to impose their beliefs effectively. That would cross the constitutional line.
Jacobsen: And this is part of a broader Christian nationalist agenda. Some are simply supporters who cheer religious moves into the public arena, while others are consciously implementing that agenda. School prayer bills, Bible-based curricula, Ten Commandments mandates—some of these have already been struck down, such as the Louisiana Ten Commandments law, which you would know better than I would. What is CFI’s litigation and lobbying posture across this range of secular fronts?
Majeed: There is a lot to unpack there. I can first speak to our lobbying efforts, since I head up CFI’s Office of Public Policy as Director of Government Affairs. My direct involvement is lobbying against these bills and state initiatives.
You correctly noted that the Louisiana Ten Commandments law was invalidated in federal court. Our litigation arm continues to pursue challenges to Ten Commandments mandates and similar laws. However, that is just one piece. In addition, there are school chaplain bills, which would allow public schools to hire religious chaplains in student service roles such as guidance counselors or social workers. You also have school prayer bills, which push far beyond what First Amendment law allows in terms of school-sponsored prayer. There is a wide range of theocratic legislation being advanced at the state level.
Jacobsen: This is not a black-and-white issue. There are allies, including many religious people who are appalled by these efforts, whether because they see one interpretation of Christianity being privileged over another, or because they recognize the imposition of one religion over others. Moreover, of course, nonreligious Americans are denied equal standing altogether. Who are the allies in this fight, and how are they helping with defensive efforts?
Majeed: I would give a twofold answer. First, there are many secular organizations like CFI engaged in this struggle: the Freedom From Religion Foundation (FFRF), Americans United for Separation of Church and State (AU), American Atheists, the American Humanist Association, and both national and state-level chapters of the ACLU. We at CFI are proud to stand alongside these allies.
Second, there are policymakers and lawmakers at the state level who are doing admirable work standing up against this wave of theocratic legislation. One good example is James Talarico, a legislator in Texas, who has consistently spoken out against these bills. What makes his stance powerful is that he is open about being a devout Christian. He emphasizes that while his faith is important to him, advancing Christianity in public schools and imposing religious beliefs on a captive audience of students is not acceptable. That kind of messaging resonates strongly and underscores the harm these bills can cause.
Jacobsen: CFI recently filed written testimony supporting California AB67, a bill to strengthen enforcement of reproductive rights. For context, Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022 by the Dobbs decision. We now live in a post-Roe, Dobbs decision world. Where do reproductive rights defence and church–state separation reinforce each other within CFI’s overall governmental affairs strategy, in your view?
Majeed: To me, reproductive rights—protecting the freedom to make decisions for oneself, to exercise bodily autonomy—are very much a matter of church–state separation. That is because the bans on abortion, bans on medicated abortion, and other restrictions we have seen are driven by the religious right, pushed by Christian nationalists. These laws amount to the imposition of religious dogma upon others.
The basis for much of this legislation is explicitly religious and theocratic. So, opposing those efforts and protecting people’s right to reproductive choice is both a church–state separation issue and a science issue. For advocates of science and public health, these rights are essential. When you see measures that attempt to roll back decades of progress, it becomes incumbent upon organizations like CFI to fight back.
Jacobsen: It should also be noted that many of the rollbacks on reproductive rights rest on the claim that life begins at conception. That is a religious position rooted in Catholic theology, though echoed in some other denominations. This makes reproductive rights a key church–state separation issue as well.
All right—let us turn to schools. Guardrails, policies, staff training, parent communications: What should districts adopt to uphold neutrality while respecting individual rights in a society that values individual freedom?
Majeed: The short answer is: follow the law. For decades, First Amendment doctrine has provided consistent guidance on what students’ rights are in public schools, as well as the rights of teachers. Teachers do have their own rights, but they do not have the right to impose narrow religious views on a captive audience of impressionable students.
We already see that happening in some cases, and now state legislatures are codifying it and pushing the boundaries further. That is inherently dangerous. If you are a school administrator or district leader, you should start by consulting legal experts, but the foundation is simply following the law.
For example, the First Amendment allows students to pray silently in school. That right is not taken away. However, it does not allow school-sanctioned prayer or Bible study in public classrooms. In a pluralistic secular democracy, teachers cannot impose their religious views on impressionable young students.
So if you are a school administrator, it is your duty to maintain a firm stance of neutrality when it comes to religion. You want to avoid government entanglement with matters of faith and the private beliefs of students and teachers. Moreover, that is precisely why these state-level bills pose such a significant danger.
Jacobsen: We are only—depending on whether you count from January, November, or December—about nine months into the second Trump administration. They have certainly come out firing on all cylinders. What would signal success in terms of secular advocacy within the next nine months or so?
Majeed: That is a difficult question to answer. I do not claim to have all the answers, but I will do my best to provide them. First, it should not be surprising that they have come out aggressively. They essentially told us what the playbook would be—we all saw Project 2025 and its contents. Much of this was laid out before January 2025.
In terms of what success would look like, I would start at the state level. CFI aims to push back against as many theocratic bills as possible in state legislatures. There are many states and numerous harmful bills, so we can only do so much. However, I think we have done a good job prioritizing—identifying the worst, most unconstitutional proposals, and choosing where to fight.
In another nine or eighteen months, I hope to see CFI, along with our allies, defeat many more of these attempts, as there will undoubtedly be many more.
At the federal level, there is also plenty of work to do—both defending church–state separation and protecting science. The real question is whether we can limit the damage and mitigate the harm by presenting a strong, united front against this assault on secular democracy.
Finally, part of the answer lies in litigation. When these laws pass, it becomes essential for CFI and allied organizations to challenge them in court and seek victories through litigation.
Jacobsen: What other advocacy items should be mentioned that I have not covered—things I might miss as someone not plugged in 24/7 like full-time staff or dedicated volunteers?
Majeed: One dangerous element that deserves more attention is the push to inject Christianity into public school curricula. It has not received as much scrutiny as, say, the Ten Commandments bills.
Jacobsen: You do not mean Christianity taught as part of a world religions class, where students learn what Christians believe in various forms, but rather classrooms being used to endorse Christianity?
Majeed: Correct, and let me clarify. This is not “let us teach world religions—here is Buddhism, here is Hinduism, here is Christianity, here is Islam, and so on.” These are efforts to infuse Christian teachings and biblical lessons into public school curricula.
The most prominent examples have taken place in Texas and Oklahoma. In Texas, there is what is called the Bluebonnet Curriculum. It infuses classes like social studies and language arts with biblical content and Christian teachings.
We have seen similar efforts in Oklahoma over the past few years. The State Department of Education, led by Ryan Walters—a well-known Christian nationalist—has pushed public school districts to adopt biblical teachings and Bible study. They have even used funding threats, essentially telling districts they could lose state money if they do not comply with this religious mandate.
That leaves educators caught in a challenging position: either lose vital funding or knowingly violate their students’ constitutional rights. These are harmful developments, and I highlight them because they have not received as much attention as the more inflammatory pieces of legislation, even though they are just as dangerous.
Jacobsen: Azhar, very lovely to meet you. Thank you very much for your expertise today. Go team!
Majeed: Thanks very much. I was happy to speak with you today. I should add that I thought your questions were excellent—you have clearly done your homework and know the material well. I appreciate your questions because they covered much significant ground. There is no shortage of issues at both the state and national levels, but I enjoyed the conversation. Thank you for your time.
Jacobsen: Excellent. Bye.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/27
I have known several suicidal people,
often quite intimately,
too much so.
What is one to do there?
Consider:
Life from their point of view.
Life not as something visual,
but life as a sentiment inside.
What is that feeling for them?
Enter the ‘skin’ of the other,
not too long, not a fun place.
The feeling for them, immense:
“Pain swells as the future closes.”
“I am ruined beyond repair.”
“Alone, unwanted, and a burden.”
“Body screams, then goes numb.”
“Mind tunnels; choices vanish fast.”
“Fear fades; action feels impossible.”
“Storm rises, control slips away.”
“Sudden calm hides imminent danger.”
Ruined, unwanted, numb, tunnel,
fear, storm, slip, calm, danger,
immanence.
What is one to do there?
Often,
your presence,
to their immanence,
is all you can do,
for them.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/27
Alexis Rockman (b. 1962, New York City) is a leading painter of the Anthropocene, known for richly researched images that reimagine natural history through ecology and genetics. A School of Visual Arts graduate, he combines fieldwork with studio invention, sometimes using soil and organic materials for his “field drawings.” Museum highlights include A Fable for Tomorrow at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. He contributed concept art to Ang Lee’s Life of Pi. Signature projects—Manifest Destiny, The Great Lakes Cycle, and Oceanus—stage dramas of adaptation, collapse, and resilience, marrying scientific attention to detail with a storyteller’s moral sense of consequence and scale.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Rockman reflects on UN climate diplomacy, his skepticism about political will, and the contraction of the art world. He contrasts art’s precarious economics with its enduring symbolic value, engages with AI’s creative disruptions, and emphasizes how cycles of expansion and collapse shape both global politics and the contemporary art industry.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: All right, welcome to round one of To Grouse and Kvetch, formerly titled—what was it? To Bitch and To Moan? One proposal was…
Alexis Rockman: Whining and Complaining? Yeah, I don’t whine and complain. Bitching and Moaning?
Jacobsen: That’s right. Today, our source is United Nations News, dated September 16. UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged world leaders to “get serious — and deliver,” as they began arriving in New York for High-Level Week at the 80th session of the UN General Assembly. He’s been around for a while. He’s been active in politics for decades—Portugal’s prime minister in the 1990s and later UN High Commissioner for Refugees—so these kinds of calls have been made before by leaders like Ban Ki-moon and Kofi Annan. Is this a routine you’ve seen before?
Rockman: Yes, and it’s also routine to get stuck in traffic when you’re in the city.
Jacobsen: How much of this diplomacy works, and how much does it not?
Rockman: You’re asking me? Yes. Let’s just say I’ve never been more skeptical—that’s my answer. The issues—what are the issues? Where is climate change in all this? These things feel petty in comparison, as far as I’m concerned.
Jacobsen: Why do you think climate change has taken a back seat?
Rockman: I think it’s extremely—well, to quote the uncharismatic leader Al Gore… I can’t even remember the name of his movie. An Inconvenient Truth–and the sequel An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power. There’s no will.
Jacobsen: Do you think part of this has to do with the United States—relative to other nations—experiencing some decline, while also making conscious geopolitical moves to withdraw from parts of the international stage?
Rockman: How about it’s withdrawing from the Age of Reason? Sure, that’s fair. That doesn’t help, but I don’t see much happening elsewhere either. Let’s just say it’s an insult added to disaster.
Jacobsen: In his opening messages around High-Level Week, the Secretary-General flagged peace and security, climate, responsible innovation and tech governance, gender equality, development financing, and UN reform among the priorities for this session. We also keep hearing about restructuring pressures tied to funding shortfalls—major players reducing or delaying contributions. This was mentioned outside of chambers when I was at the United Nations in Geneva, covering some events in the Summer. What are your impressions of those priorities actually advancing in a meaningful way when the wealthiest states are stepping back from multilateral institutions? Reduced funding, restructuring—and yet the same recurring goals year after year.
Rockman: What do you want me to say?
Jacobsen: We are all one.
Rockman: We are the world.
Jacobsen: I can pull up the Deepak Chopra quote generator.
Rockman: Scott, I don’t know, man. I might not be the right person for a pithy conversation about this stuff. I really am just… Let’s just say there’s a level of futility when it comes to even having conversations about this. Having to face children and tell them how bleak it is is no walk in the park. Let’s just put it that way.
Jacobsen: Now, arguments are made about the central role of music in activism. In the 1990s and 2000s, they were huge on “We Are the World” type of music. Michael Jackson had his whole thing. He had his other issues, but he had that public thing. These were sort of heartwarming efforts, let’s say. People had this image of a Care Bear version of art and activism, where you just shoot care out of your heart and things magically improve. What’s the state of art and activism now?
Rockman: Well, I don’t really know, because I don’t really see that much activism in the art industry at this point. One thing you might not be aware of is that, for the last couple of months, there’s been a sense of dread and terror in the art industry, because the perception is nobody’s able to sell anything. This is, of course, a generalization, but there’s a feeling of contraction. Galleries are closing. Artists and professional acquaintances of mine are complaining that it’s tough to keep the lights on. There’s a real sense of terror.
On the other hand, I’ve spoken to people who think that’s just a myth—an “if it bleeds, it leads” type of scenario being pushed by what’s left of the art press. And that would be natural: natural ebbs and flows. Each gallery has its own explanation for why it closed.
Jacobsen: There are two lines of questioning there. One, why is the art press contracting?
Rockman: To the art press—well, the art press is press in general, and journalism, as you know, is hanging on by a thread, if at all. For most of my career, if you had a show up, you’d count the Fridays, because that was the day the New York Times would run reviews. You’d ask yourself, “How many Fridays do I have left before I’m not getting a review?” Those things really mattered. Now, with my last couple of shows, I couldn’t even tell you if I cared whether the Times reviewed them. That used to be the holy grail—along with the Village Voice when Roberta Smith, Peter Schjeldahl, and Jerry Saltz were writing, and later New York Magazine. But now it’s all social media.
Jacobsen: What about historical periods when there have been more protracted ebbs and flows? When expansions were quite expansive and contractions were quite contractive.
Rockman: Well, Scott, you can go back. First of all, the 1970s were, from my perspective, a very bleak moment—unless you were a minimalist sculptor or a conceptual artist not making objects. There wasn’t a lot of money around to buy art. Then, with Reagan and the lowering of interest rates, the art market exploded, and suddenly people wanted to buy paintings and things they could hang on their walls. It was about status, and that was great for artists. That’s where I started my career in 1984–85, when if you couldn’t make a living as an artist, there was something wrong with you. Then, of course, the stock market crash in 1987 happened. That didn’t really affect me for some reason. After that came 9/11, which was a contraction. Then, in 2008, with the housing crisis, there was another contraction—and that one I suffered through. But the 1987 crash and 9/11 didn’t really affect me much. Now, the problem, Scott, is that there’s really no clear explanation other than Trump and the uncertainty about what’s going to happen in the world. The stock market’s doing fine, but there are a lot of worries and unknowns. And I don’t need to tell you—when I’m doing a show in Paris, I don’tknow how tariffs will affect that. I haven’t had that discussion, but I’m sure it can’t be good.
Jacobsen: I mean, what about the press that’s still being done on art? What are the contours of that? Has the style of commentary changed? Has the quality of commentary changed?
Rockman: They don’t even read it. I don’t pay attention. I just don’t. And that’s how much things have changed.
Jacobsen: Are there any aspects of art that you look forward to?
Rockman: Oh, I love doing a show in New York. Don’t get me wrong—I love what I do. I’m just observing how things have changed. And I’m not even grieving over it. It’s just an observation. I mean, I do love journalism. And my wife is a writer and has been a journalist. I think journalism has basically kept the West—speaking truth to power is the mechanism that prevents democracies and states from becoming totalitarian. Or at least it used to.
Jacobsen: Have you done any collaborations with artists in other regions of the world that are war-torn? Would you be open to this?
Rockman: Sure, I’d be open to it.
Jacobsen: Have you done any war-based art?
Rockman: War on biodiversity. A bucket of war. But all joking aside, yes, I have.
Jacobsen: For instance, in Afghanistan, they’ve had a series of earthquakes. It’s a highly repressive society currently, since the U.S. withdrawal under Biden. When you see tragedies like this in the news, and you connect them to environmental themes, you also have civilian casualties.
Rockman: Earthquakes have nothing to do with what I’m talking about. That’s just a natural disaster. It has nothing to do with humans.
Jacobsen: Right, right. That’s fair.
Rockman: I mean, it’s a tragedy, and I feel bad for everyone involved, including pets, livestock, and so on. Of course.
Jacobsen: What about tropical landscapes? Have you done any art around that?
Rockman: Of course.
Jacobsen: Climate change?
Rockman: Absolutely.
Jacobsen: Anything Indonesian?
Rockman: I’ve never been to Indonesia, but I’ve done work on Central and South America, as well as Africa, including Madagascar.
Jacobsen: Yes, there have been climate initiatives around Indonesia. It’s particularly known for rich peatlands and biodiversity… According to UN News, billions continue to breathe polluted air that causes more than 4.5 million premature deaths every year, according to UN climate experts. Lorenzo Labrador, a scientific officer at the World Meteorological Organization, said, “Air quality respects no boundaries. The smoke and pollution from the wildfires in this breakaway season in the Iberian Peninsula have already been detected over Western Europe. They can travel throughout the rest of the European continent.”
Rockman: Yeah, absolutely. How much help? My wife was in Provence in France this Summer. Fires changed the whole landscape. I think they were from Portugal.
Jacobsen: Are you talking about the ash or the actual fire that stretched up to there?
Rockman: Smoke.
Jacobsen: Yes, we get a lot more of those in British Columbia now.
Rockman: No—the forest fires in Canada, the smoke coming down, that was here like two weeks ago. No boundaries. Stand on your side of the fence.
Jacobsen: A lot of the art you do is on a 2D surface. How do you convey—or how would you convey—a lack of borders around air pollution on such a canvas? I don’t know, because I’m just curious. It’s inherently a bounded frame.
Rockman: That’s not really a painting issue, that type of thing. You have to make that choice. It has to go off the edge of the rectangle somewhere.
Jacobsen: I spent the weekend with a friend in Vancouver. I was doing a little trip to visit small colleagues at a horse farm and so on, from the Model United Nations. One colleague and I went to the Vancouver Art Gallery, and we saw one piece—a totem pole. The difference about this totem pole was that it was actually made out of golf bags. The commentary was around a few First Nations bands who had leased their land for golf courses. That’s funny. I thought it was great. I forgot the artist’s name off the top of my head. They’re about 50. When you think of conveying an idea about the environment, do you deliberate whether to stick to a 2D surface or to do sculpting or sculpture?
Rockman: I’ve never done that. I spent a couple of years doing 3D-ish work in the 1990s, but I’m pretty happy with the limitations of painting.
Jacobsen: Has anyone taken 2D surfaces—such as paintings—and arranged them in clever ways to convey a point?
Rockman: Of course. That’s an age-old story, from having gold leaf on frescoes to Rauschenberg sticking a chair or a mattress on a canvas. That’s been around for millennia.
Jacobsen: So, Petteri Taalas, Secretary-General of the World Meteorological Organization, and the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) program noted: “When we see that countries, regions, or cities are taking measures to fight against bad air quality, it works.” He continued: “Despite recent improvements, air quality remains a significant public health concern.” This actually goes back to your point about will. According to leading experts, when countries work at it, it makes an impact. If they don’t, it doesn’t. And if it’s getting worse, then we’re not working at it. He also pointed out that the problem is that technology needs to reach more people.
Rockman: What technology is that?
Jacobsen: That’s a good question. Cleaner cooking technology, for example, according to Martina Otto. So yes, that’sactually a good point. If we want climate-change attenuation efforts to succeed, newer technologies reaching a wider range of people is going to be a big necessity. And the more affluent nations need to reduce their overall carbon footprint. The problem is that, even with more efficient technology year on year, our carbon footprint continues to rise because our so-called “needs” rise proportionally.
Rockman: You know, AI—thank God for AI.
Jacobsen: That’s right. There’s an interesting cross-section there: the massive datasets of copyrighted and non-copyrighted material used to train these neural networks, and then the enormous water and energy costs of running these gargantuan, gigawatt-scale data centers to maximize compute.
Rockman: Count me in.
Jacobsen: And we’ve done a little commentary on AI before. You made a really subtle point in an obvious way: at first glance, it looks good because it resembles something you’ve seen before—because it is, in fact, everything you’ve seen before. But you didn’t think that was really a threat to the art industry as a whole.
Rockman: My feelings about that and my behaviour around it have changed since May. I’ve actually been using it quite often for various things. I’m more frightened of it than I was. It’s better than I thought it would be, and it’s worse than I thought it would be. I’ve learned a lot about what it can and can’t do. From my perspective, 90% of what it generates is complete nonsense—you give it a prompt with a reference, and it’s like someone from Mars came up with something that makes no sense. But about 5% of the time, maybe 8%, it produces something that resembles something useful. And then 1–2% of the time, it’s absolutely amazing. It really helped me with a couple of projects since I spoke to you. I never would have been able to solve the problem without it. I just locked in—I stumbled onto this one image.
Jacobsen: That error rate—false positives versus true positives in terms of what you’re aiming for—basically requires the models to better align with our cultural and cognitive sensibilities about what feels like correct physics. That’ll improve that 8%.
Rockman: Oh yeah, yeah. It’s going to get so much better. I don’t know what it’s going to do to me personally as a professional artist, but I think it’s revolutionary, to say the least. I’ve been watching YouTube talks from various experts predicting 90% unemployment in Western populations. And the implications of that? That’s truly unknown territory.
Jacobsen: What other commentaries have you heard from artists on this?
Rockman: Some are like, “Forget that. I hate that stuff. I’m never going there.” And others use it all the time.
Jacobsen: Sounds like it was over wine.
Rockman: Yeah—W-H-I-N-E. Some people do, some people don’t. My wife, who’s a writer and an artist, doesn’t. She has none of it.
Jacobsen: You consistently state it goes back to economics. When you stipulate it’s back to economics, and you’retalking about 90% unemployment as a hypothetical, what does this mean for the art industry, particularly in terms of making a livelihood?
Rockman: Which industry?
Jacobsen: The art industry—particularly those who are vulnerable because they create pieces that may not have strict economic viability. For example, political activists who do their art.
Rockman: There is no economic viability. Plumbers and dentists have strict economic viability. Art has nothing to do with that. There’s no guarantee. There’s no need. The desire for art has somehow been created, much like the desire for diamonds.
Jacobsen: So then does it basically transition from an industry of the precariat to an industry of the hyper-precariat?
Rockman: Yeah. I mean, who knows what’s going to happen? No—it could also be that handmade objects, things related to intimacy, and the qualities that make humans enjoyable might be more valued than ever in this culture. I don’t know.
Jacobsen: Sort of a niche.
Rockman: It’s like rare book collectors or dealers—some of them are booming because it’s the antidote to the rest of the culture.
Jacobsen: Yes, in Vancouver, there’s a guy who does bookbinding. He’s a big bodybuilding guy. I was travelling with myfriend. He has a family line of it, from London. I asked him, “What’s the rarest or coolest thing you’ve got?” And they would get things like first editions of Shakespeare.
Or something based on a monastery document from the 8th century. And it’s like, what makes it last so long? The old pulp was delicious. Or they used animal skin. And so, yeah—that seems to be an industry that still has appeal.
Rockman: You know, like autographs.
Jacobsen: Like, why? It’s a broader conversation. What does this magical move signify—that it’s official?
Rockman: In The Wolf of Wall Street, that Matthew McConaughey monologue he improvised—he basically gives, I can’tremember the exact text, but it was about creating smoke and mirrors. Look it up on YouTube. He’s sitting there with Leonardo DiCaprio, who’s very earnest, asking, “How do you create value in this?” And McConaughey basically says it’sabout perception and illusion.
Jacobsen: Looking at Indonesia and places that are going to be climatically hit, do they produce art that comes out of that sort of hardship? Does that typically happen?
Rockman: Yes, I’m sure there’s some sort of scene in Jakarta or elsewhere, but I have no perception of it. That’s the interesting thing about this show in India that I might be doing. I looked at the gallery’s website—I don’t know any of the artists. They’re all Indian. It’s its own ecosystem. Very few artists break out of their national or regional context, though it does happen. Anish Kapoor, for example, who moved to London as a child.
Jacobsen: Are those contexts the same as they’ve always been? Or are artistic communes shifting? Is it more global than ever?
Rockman: Yes, the gallery in India is run by Peter Nagy. I’ve known him since 1985. He’s also an interesting artist. He ran a gallery in New York with his business partner, Alan Belcher. It was called Nature Morte, and it was a significant East Village gallery that focused on conceptual art. It created a context where you could be a painter and still be taken seriously in a conceptual art framework. I never did a show with them, and I didn’t even know Peter liked my work until last week. However, the idea that painting could be part of conceptual discourse was significant. Historically, they were separate—painters were thought of as “emotional”, and many conceptual artists frowned on painting.. Bringing those worlds together was always my goal. I learned a lot from being around those guys and others early in my career, when I was 23 and wanted to have my cake and eat it too. I wanted to make paintings that were cool but also smart.
Jacobsen: What age were they then?
Rockman: Around 28 or 30.
Jacobsen: And who were the people in their 60s then—the seniors in the industry?
Rockman: At that time? Roy Lichtenstein, Jasper Johns, Robert Rauschenberg, a lot of the artists who showed with Leo Castelli or Marian Goodman, and Gerhard Richter, people like that.
Jacobsen: Did you meet any of these people?
Rockman: I met Rauschenberg. I met John once. Lichtenstein, I did not meet. Richter, I’ve never met, but I’ve met many artists of that stature—just not those specific ones.
Jacobsen: What did they complain about back in the day?
Rockman: Every artist thinks they’re underappreciated. That’s a running joke. Whenever I complain about something, my wife tells me that..
Jacobsen: So your friends, yourself, and other artists—you’re basically saying they make the same type of complaints as those artists did back then?
Rockman: I’d be hard-pressed to get someone of that stature to say something like that to me directly at the time. But I’d suspect that is the case- it’s the human condition, right?
Jacobsen: Yes, I’m just looking at what we might call the Universal Kvetching Factor of Artists.
Rockman: That’s the brand, right? Everyone feels underappreciated. I’m looking forward to the day I feel overappreciated.
Jacobsen: Any final thoughts before we go?
Rockman: What is going to happen in this country? It’s so incredibly volatile. Fascinating. I hate that term “unknown territory,” but that is really where we are.
Jacobsen: The old is new.
Rockman: It happened before, it’ll happen again—just with a different wrinkle. Who said this? Marx? “The first time is tragedy, the second time is farce.”
Jacobsen: The line between tragedy and comedy. Thank you very much for your time. I’ll see you next week.
Rockman: Okay, we’ll figure it out.
Jacobsen: Excellent, thank you.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/26
Charles Karel Bouley, professionally known as Karel, is a trailblazing LGBTQ broadcaster, entertainer, and activist. As half of the first openly gay duo in U.S. drive-time radio, he made history while shaping California law on LGBTQ wrongful death cases. Karel rose to prominence as the #1 talk show host on KFI AM 640 in Los Angeles and KGO AM 810 in San Francisco, later expanding to Free Speech TV and the Karel Cast podcast. His work spans journalism (HuffPost, The Advocate, Billboard), television (CNN, MSNBC), and music. A voting member of NARAS, GALECA, and SAG-AFTRA, Karel now lives and creates in Las Vegas.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Karel Bouley discussed the dramatic assassination of Charlie Kirk, the arrest of 22-year-old Tyler Robinson, and the political fallout. Their conversation explored U.S. gun violence, Trump’s rhetoric, and LGBTQ community responses. They examined Canada’s precedent-setting asylum cases for LGBTQ Americans, Rainbow Railroad’s surge in calls, and the persistence of discriminatory bathroom bans. The discussion also highlighted global LGBTQ struggles, from incremental progress in Hong Kong to renewed repression in Russia and Chechnya. Bouley reflected on compassion, political violence, and the need for measured responses amid escalating polarization and human rights challenges.
Interview conducted September 12, 2025
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We have a busy week. We begin with the most dramatic moment: the killing of Charlie Kirk—widely described by authorities and media as a targeted political assassination. I watched some of the footage. A listener sent me a video from only a few feet away. It shows Kirk being struck in the neck. He did not survive.
Karel Bouley: From what I know of medicine, a catastrophic neck wound—likely involving the carotid artery—can be unsurvivable, and that appears consistent with reports and the video evidence. Investigators say the shot came from a distance; early briefings and verified videos indicate a single round was fired from a nearby rooftop, roughly a few hundred feet away, on the order of 200 yards or 600 feet.
As of this morning, a 22-year-old Utah man, Tyler Robinson, is in custody and charged with aggravated murder in Kirk’s death. Prosecutors say they will seek the death penalty. Reported evidence includes DNA linking Robinson to the rifle and text messages that appear to acknowledge planning and intent.
Some online claim the identified suspect could not have executed a precise long-range shot; however, law enforcement has outlined specific forensic and digital evidence supporting the charges. At this stage, there is no confirmed evidence of a broader conspiracy or co-conspirators.
Context around the moment of the shooting: witnesses and coverage say Kirk had been taking a question about mass shootings—often in the context of debates over transgender issues—just before the attack. Official agencies have not released any verified details about the inscription on the firearm or ammunition.
One unusual aspect: President Donald Trump publicly confirmed Kirk’s death shortly after it happened and has been highly visible since, including remarks abroad and plans to attend the funeral. Federal agencies say they’re elevating security for the memorial. Presidential confirmation is atypical; typically, authorities or family announce first, but that’s the sequence here.
In LGBTQ spaces, there’s an honest debate about calls for compassion toward Kirk given his record on LGBTQ rights and rhetoric. Whatever one’s view, political assassination is unacceptable in a democracy. You argue, you organize, you vote—you do not kill. That principle has to hold even when emotions are white-hot.
This case also slots into a grim backdrop: gun violence in the U.S. remains pervasive. The killing has already become a political cudgel; Trump and allies have blamed “the left,” while investigators have not presented evidence tying the suspect to any organized group. That leap—from grief to partisan accusation without facts—only deepens the danger.
They have already said he’s a leftist activist and that the left killed Charlie Kirk. That’s irresponsible. It’s also not factual. This is an evolving, troubling story. Gays and lesbians are making it clear they’re not going to miss him. That’s fair. It’s fair to say they’re not going to miss him. There’s a difference between dancing on a grave and simply not showing empathy. I don’t think anyone should delight in his death. I don’t believe so responsible gays, lesbians, or trans people are delighting in his death. I think they’re not upset about it.
I’m upset because it’s another case of gun violence against a public figure in America. It makes me reluctant to do live performances because I can be a galvanizing figure. It has made this an even scarier time in this country. We’ll see how it plays out.
What we know now is that the alleged shooter is in custody. Authorities allegedly have video of him coming off the roof. They claim to have a fingerprint on their forearm. I’ve looked into forensic pathology, and there’s no such thing as a forearm print. It’s not used like a fingerprint. There’s nothing uniquely identifiable on your forearm. But perhaps there’s new technology I’m unaware of.
They also claim to have a partial palm print. Palm prints are not conclusive, but they can be suggestive. We’ll see. Allegedly, he told his father he did it. We don’t know, and we won’t know for some time. What we do know is that Trump has seized the moment to further galvanize his base against the left.
Charlie Kirk was a father and a husband. I wouldn’t debate him, but he had every right to say and do what he wanted.
Jacobsen: The following item is exciting: the Rainbow Railroad, which helps gays, lesbians, and trans people escape from countries where being LGBTQ is punishable by death or criminalized. They’ve had an 800 percent increase in calls from the United States.
There are currently two precedent-setting cases in Canada. Gay people sought asylum, and the judges did not summarily dismiss the cases. The judges are examining whether it may be dangerous for a trans person to live in Arizona. These cases could set a precedent: gays and lesbians seeking asylum in Canada or elsewhere based on anti-LBGTQ rhetoric in the United States.
Bouley: The Kirk shooting directly plays into this story. I anticipate Rainbow Railroad will receive even more calls because anti-gay and anti-trans rhetoric will increase after the shooting. If it turns out the shooter was a trans activist—which I doubt, but if claimed—it will make Rainbow Railroad even busier. We’ll see how the Canadian cases are adjudicated.
Jacobsen: The next issue is the South Carolina bathroom ban.
Bouley: It’s 2025, and we’re still debating bathrooms.
Jacobsen: The Supreme Court essentially deferred to the lower courts. Two courts have already ruled that the ban is discriminatory. SCOTUS let those rulings stand, but hasn’t given a final ruling because it wants first to address other cases related to the legality and fairness of bathroom bans.
Bouley: It’s a ridiculous distraction. Meanwhile, Consumer Reports released data this week showing that prices are soaring across groceries and everything else. There’s a lot we could be focusing on, but instead, the Supreme Court is tied up debating bathrooms.
Trans people should be able to use the bathroom of their gender—the gender they are living in. We’ll see. The two Canadian asylum cases are still sub judice; they haven’t been fully adjudicated. I don’t think the Supreme Court will side with trans people broadly, but in this ruling, they effectively did, since they didn’t overturn the lower courts. We’ll see how it plays out, as other pending cases will likely dictate the outcome.
Jacobsen: What else should we know?
Bouley: There’s the case in Georgia. A sheriff’s deputy was prescribed gender-affirming care—essentially gender reassignment surgery—by her doctor. Her workplace refused to pay for it, so she sued, arguing it was discrimination under the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the same Act Charlie Kirk denounced.
A lower court agreed with her and ruled it was discrimination. Another court also agreed. However, the Court of Federal Appeals disagreed, ruling that it was not discrimination. They argued that denying gender-affirming care is not a discriminatory healthcare practice. She could appeal to the Supreme Court. If she does, it will be up to them to decide whether workplaces must cover gender-affirming care.
If it were any other medical procedure, she likely would have been approved. But because it was gender-affirming, it was denied. The lower courts ruled that it was discriminatory. The upper court said no, framing it as an elective procedure. They concluded insurance isn’t required to pay for elective procedures. It’ll probably end up in the Supreme Court.
Bouley: Since we last spoke, Tyler Robinson has been arrested and named as the suspect in the Charlie Kirk shooting. He’s 22. Allegedly, his father turned him in. Reports say there were Discord messages between him and his roommate about the gun and about etching the bullets. He also discussed on September 10, the day of the shooting—or the night before—with family members about Kirk coming to town and how he hated his viewpoints.
The bullet etchings, investigators claim, were anti-gay. One reportedly said, “If you can read this, you’re gay LOL.” Another was the lyrics to the Italian song Ciao Bella. I’m not sure how they’re interpreting those as anti-gay, but they certainly weren’t pro-gay. Robinson is not trans and not gay.
Jacobsen: What about his political leanings?
Bouley: He didn’t vote for Donald Trump or Joe Biden. In fact, he hasn’t voted in the last two presidential elections. According to the Utah election board, his party affiliation is none. He’s unaffiliated—neither left-wing liberal nor right-wing MAGA. It’s unclear what his motive was. Some people are saying he’s already confessed.
It all feels a bit too neat. But that said, it undermines the narrative that this was a left-wing terrorist or trans activist. That is clearly not the case if Robinson is indeed the shooter. Officials are calling him a suspect and a person of interest. He has been arrested and charged with reckless discharge of a firearm, murder, and one other offence.
Trump is calling for the death penalty. I had to check whether Utah has it—and it does. This would be a state case, not federal, since it wasn’t on federal land. The governor of Utah is calling for calm, while Trump is escalating rhetoric. So we have two competing voices: one urging restraint, the other inflaming the situation.
Jacobsen: If Utah pursues the death penalty, how would that work?
Bouley: It would be up to a jury. They’d first have to find him guilty, and then, in a separate penalty phase, decide unanimously on the death penalty. So, we’ll see how it plays out.
Right now, the prosecution’s narrative is neat, tied up in a bow. But Robinson doesn’t fit the story that Trump and MAGA wanted. He isn’t a left-wing radical. He isn’t a Democrat. He didn’t vote for Kamala Harris—or anyone, for that matter. That erases the claim that he was some trans or gay activist, or a leftist ideologue. He appears to be neither.
Since we last spoke, Tyler Robinson has been arrested and named as the suspect in the Charlie Kirk shooting. He’s 22. Allegedly, his father turned him in. Reports say there were Discord messages between him and his roommate about the gun and about etching the bullets. He also discussed on September 10—the day of the shooting, or the night before—with family members about Kirk coming to town and how he hated his viewpoints.
The bullet etchings, investigators claim, were anti-gay. One reportedly said, “If you can read this, you’re gay LOL.” Another was the lyrics to the Italian song Ciao Bella. I’m not sure how those are being interpreted as anti-gay, but they certainly weren’t pro-gay. Robinson is not trans and not gay.
Jacobsen: What about his political record?
Bouley: He didn’t vote for Donald Trump or Joe Biden. In fact, he hasn’t voted in the last two presidential elections. According to the Utah election board, his party affiliation is none. He’s unaffiliated—neither left-wing liberal nor right-wing MAGA. It’s unclear what his motive was. Some people are saying he’s already confessed.
It all feels too neat. But it undermines the narrative that this was a left-wing terrorist or a trans activist. That clearly isn’t the case if Robinson is indeed the shooter. Officials are calling him a suspect, a person of interest. He has been arrested and charged with reckless discharge of a firearm, murder, and one other count.
Trump is calling for the death penalty. I had to check whether Utah has it—and it does. This is a state case, not a federal case, since the crime didn’t occur on federal land. Meanwhile, the governor of Utah is calling for calm, while Trump is escalating rhetoric: two competing voices: one urging restraint, the other inflaming the situation.
Jacobsen: What about Hong Kong?
Bouley: Hong Kong is schizophrenic at the moment. There’s a story of two lesbians who had a child through in vitro fertilization. Hong Kong has now recognized both women as parents and granted them parental rights—a first for Hong Kong. At the same time, their parliament turned down same-sex marriage.
Now there’s a bill under consideration to at least give same-sex partners some benefits. They’re struggling. It mirrors what happened in the United States: some states introduced domestic partnerships that carried maybe 20 or 25 of the benefits of marriage. That served as a buffer until same-sex marriage became legal nationwide.
So it sounds as if Hong Kong may be moving toward something like domestic partnerships, but we don’t know yet. It’s still tied up in their courts and parliament. For now, the recognition of both mothers as parents will help other same-sex couples raising children.
Jacobsen: So, while they rejected same-sex marriage, they might allow partnership benefits?
Bouley: This week, the bill was moving forward, and next week we should see a ruling. It’s difficult in countries—predominantly Asian nations—with strong stigma against LGBTQ couples. But they are coming into the 21st century and realizing gay couples won’t simply accept erasure. Courts are increasingly siding with LGBTQ people, so governments are under pressure.
Meanwhile, in Russia, we’re seeing the opposite. There’s a massive influx of gay refugees into Spain because Putin is cracking down again. Remember, while Chechnya is semi-autonomous, its leader listens to Putin. There’s a concentration camp in Chechnya—a former World War II site—now being used to detain suspected gay people.
There’s a documentary called Welcome to Chechnya that covers this. It won awards. It was produced with the involvement of Jesse Tyler Ferguson, the red-haired actor from Modern Family. He helped bring attention to it.
So yes, Chechnya has operated a concentration camp for at least five years, targeting gay men or anyone accused of being gay. All it takes is an allegation, and someone can disappear. It’s an effective tool for eliminating political enemies, and it continues with Putin’s blessing.
Russia is now cracking down further. Gay clubs, organizations—anything public—are being shut down. Gay people are fleeing. We’ve talked about asylum from America to Canada, but it’s actually easier right now if you’re gay in Russia. There’s proven danger there, so countries like Spain have opened their doors, and likely Malta as well. Canada is also receiving refugees.
More people are leaving as Putin ramps up enforcement against the LGBTQ community. Like so many deluded dictators, he seems to believe he can eliminate gay people. But every society has had them, and always will. The only thing he can do is force people underground. They’ll still exist.
The problem is, there’s no one to stop Russia. The UN denounces, human rights organizations condemn, but no country is willing to spend real political capital to punish regimes for persecuting LGBTQ people. So it’s a patchwork system. If you’re gay in Russia, you escape if you can. And that’s what’s happening—people are going to Spain, Malta, and Canada. Judges in some places are beginning to recognize the danger.
It’s astonishing that in 2025, we still see gay and lesbian refugees fleeing countries around the world.
Jacobsen: Thank you, Karel, for your time this gay week.
Bouley: What a week. The Charlie Kirk shooting has dominated everything. Type “LGBTQ” into Google right now—the first fifty stories are about Charlie Kirk and his stance on the gay community. That’s the biggest story for us this week.
There was even an editorial in LGBTQ Nation titled, “I Won’t Mourn Charlie Kirk.” Personally, I don’t think it benefits our community to dance on his grave so quickly, no matter how despicable he was.
I’ll end with this: When Ronald Reagan died, I was on KGO radio. The day he died, I played Ding Dong! The Witch Is Dead. I was reprimanded. It made national news. I ended up writing a letter of apology to Nancy Reagan, which she received. The reason I apologized was that when I saw her saying goodbye to Ron at the funeral, I saw the same look in her eyes that my mom had when she said goodbye to my dad.
I felt bad. Reagan wouldn’t say the word “AIDS” for seven years. He let my generation die. He laughed about it. So for me, the day he died, I was glad. I was in my forties at the time. I’m a little older now, and I realize there’s a place for that conversation—but not on the day he died. People can’t hear it that day.
And no one who likes Charlie Kirk, but might have an open mind about gay people, wants to see us revelling in his death on the very day he was killed. There’s space to critique his views about gay people, but I don’t think it serves our community to do that before he’s even buried—no matter how despicable he was.
There should be a buffer zone. I learned the hard way with my Ding Dong! The Witch Is Dead incident. My views on Charlie Kirk: I won’t miss him, but I’m not going to celebrate his death or revel in it. I mourn him as an American. Gay people should remember they are Americans first. An American was gunned down in public.
We shouldn’t be shooting anyone in public. Even Trump. When he was allegedly shot, I wasn’t happy. I say “allegedly” because his ear seemed to grow back, and cartilage doesn’t regenerate. But still, it’s the same principle. Privately, if you’re gay and you want to share your relief with friends, fine. But going on social media the day someone dies and rejoicing? That’s not a good look.
I hope people with level heads remember this: an American was shot and killed. Whether he “deserved it” or not is a conversation for later. Not now.
I hope my community rises above and waits until after the funeral to debate his positions. No one is going to change their mind in the heat of the moment. You’re not going to get a Charlie Kirk supporter to suddenly become sympathetic to gay issues by bragging about how happy you are he’s dead. That won’t happen.
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Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/26
Dr. Leo Igwe is a Nigerian human rights advocate, scholar, and founder of the Advocacy for Alleged Witches (AfAW). With decades of activism, Igwe has dedicated his career to defending those falsely accused of witchcraft, combating superstition, and advancing secular human rights. He has partnered with international and national organizations to confront harmful practices rooted in fear and cultural beliefs, particularly targeting women, children, and people with disabilities. A vocal critic of religious extremism and media sensationalism, Igwe promotes critical thinking, education, and legal reform. His work stands at the intersection of grassroots advocacy, public enlightenment, and global humanism.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Igwe intensified campaigns across Nigeria in 2025 to defend victims of witchcraft accusations. Through unprecedented collaborations with organizations such as the International Federation of Women Lawyers, the National Human Rights Commission, and disability rights groups, AfAW has expanded its outreach to over 15 states. Initiatives include memorial events, legal interventions, media engagement, and direct support for victims. Despite cultural and religious resistance, Igwe emphasizes that witchcraft is a myth, urging communities to shift from fear-driven persecution to rights-based advocacy. His work highlights growing momentum, though challenges remain entrenched.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here with the prolific activist, Dr. Leo Igwe of Nigeria, founder of the Advocacy for Alleged Witches (AfAW). Our primary focus is advocacy for people accused of witchcraft. A lot has happened this year, and we can dive into some specific events because I have notes. In your view, what have been the most significant achievements so far?
Dr. Leo Igwe: One of the most significant developments this year is that we have organized more meetings and awareness programs than in any previous year since 2020. Even as I speak with you, I am in Port Harcourt, in Rivers State, where we are organizing an awareness event—an event to remember victims of witch hunts and ritual attacks. It is the first of its kind in the country and in the history of our campaign: victims are being remembered rather than demonized.
These victims are not being pre-judged as guilty or condemned. There has also been considerable interest from groups wanting to partner with us. We have seen unprecedented requests and welcoming gestures from different organizations and civil society groups. For instance, the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA)—several state chapters—has reached out to co-organize events. Historically, their focus has been on women and children, and accusations of witchcraft were not central; that is changing as AfAW’s work gains traction.
We have also engaged with the National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria (NHRC). Nigeria has 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja), and some NHRC state offices are reaching out to co-organize events like the one we are holding on Saturday. They are ready to collaborate to highlight these abuses.
The Down Syndrome Foundation Nigeria has also contacted us to partner. They work on disability issues. Unfortunately, people with disabilities are often stigmatized or labelled as “possessed,” which leads to ostracism and harmful so-called “spiritual” interventions.
A recent example that drew national attention was a reported case in Calabar in February 2025, where a pastor allegedly killed his daughter, a child with Down syndrome, claiming she could transform into a snake. Cases like this show how superstition and stigma can turn deadly, and we are working with disability advocates to confront these beliefs and protect vulnerable families.
In terms of people who are accused, demonized, or stigmatized—whether because of disability or because of problems within the community—this has been a significant focus this year. We have now organized or collaborated in organizing events in over 15 states across Nigeria. By next week, we are planning an event in Niger State, in the north of the country. That will be the first event we have organized there, and we hope to use the opportunity to strengthen our partnerships with local groups and build a more robust mechanism for defending the accused.
That said, these collaborations do not come without challenges. For instance, in Niger State, we are partnering with women’s rights and children’s rights groups. They told us they would prefer not to have accused persons present, because their presence might trigger confrontation with accusers or with those who suspect them of being witches. This has been difficult, but we see it as a step toward educating people that everyone should stand as an advocate for the accused.
Many people still hold on to those beliefs and fears, even while showing some sympathy for the accused. However, sympathy is not enough. The accused are innocent. The law is on their side. So we want to find ways to reduce fear and anxiety and encourage communities to join us in openly and categorically supporting those accused of witchcraft.
Our meetings are not always characterized by unanimous support for advocacy on behalf of alleged witches. Sometimes, participants insist that witchcraft oppression is real. For example, at a recent meeting in Owerri, a pastor argued that witchcraft affliction must be addressed.
This is the contradiction we face. People say they oppose torture, killing, and persecution, but at the same time, they continue to insist witches exist. For us at AfAW, this is contradictory. If anyone claims people really are witches, then the burden is on them to prove it—to vindicate or exonerate those accused, rather than subject them to persecution.
Religion and culture also reinforce these challenges. Christianity, Islam, and Nollywood movies all perpetuate the belief that witchcraft and demonic possession are real. These institutions and cultural products continue to fuel the mindset that sustains witchcraft accusations.
In the churches and in the mosques, these harmful ideas are still being promoted. We are working to weaken the grip of these narratives on people’s minds and to chip away at what I call “witchcraft evangelism.” It does enormous damage and undermines our work. We also want people to recognize that Nollywood films and African movies are fiction, not fact.
The filmmakers reflect the myths and beliefs of society, but they are still telling stories, not recording reality. We want to help reorient society so that these movies are understood as cultural fiction. These are some of our successes, but also some of our challenges. Still, we see steady progress as more people begin to realize that something does not add up when it comes to witchcraft accusations. More groups are welcoming us and reaching out to cooperate, so that together we can address and dispel this phenomenon.
Jacobsen: Now, about specifics, in Owerri, Imo State, on September 2–3, we observed the International Day Against Witch Hunts. That was an event reaffirming material and psychosocial support. What was the big takeaway from that event this year?
Igwe: A lot. In Owerri, for the first time, we marched through the streets of the city, sharing flyers and speaking with people about the problem. We also visited the palace of the traditional ruler, Eze Clinton, who received us warmly and pledged his support to our campaign. That was an important milestone.
Another highlight was a presentation by our legal counsel, Mr. Okorie, on witchcraft accusations and the law. In Nigeria, accusing someone of witchcraft is a criminal offence. It is a form of criminal defamation, but most Nigerians are unaware of this—or if they are, they do not take it seriously, because their beliefs often outweigh what is written in the law. Mr. Okorie made it clear that even calling someone a witch can lead to prosecution. If this is done in a church or public gathering, the entire act is criminal.
He gave the example of a crusade organized in Imo State shortly after our event. The theme was “That Witch Must Die.” We reported it to the police, who summoned the pastor, but unfortunately did not prosecute him. Mr. Okorie explained to our participants that such gatherings are legally actionable, and anyone who participates in them could also be held liable. His legal perspective shocked many people, as they were unaware that the law was so clear on this matter.
We also had some victims from different communities share their experiences, which reinforced the urgency of our campaign.
We also heard from victims who recounted their stories and experiences. One woman in particular, Mrs. Regina, told us that after some people in her family died, she was forced to undergo a ritual. They bathed the corpse, washed the body, and gave her the water to drink as an “exoneration” ritual. She is one of the people we are supporting now, trying to provide her with all the necessary help to get back on her feet.
Another experience I had was visiting a street named after a victim of ritual killing, Ikechukwu Okoroho, who was murdered about 30 years ago. A street was named in his memory. I went to that street and to the scene where he was killed, according to reports. These are some of the key takeaways from the Owerri, Imo State event.
Jacobsen: There was also a case intervention in Ebonyi State on August 20, involving the banishment of Joseph Agwu from Unwuhu community. The case called on the state to prosecute the attackers, compensate the victim, and end the practice of banishment. Could you elaborate on that specific case?
Igwe: Yes, Joseph’s case is one of several in Ebonyi. He was accused of witchcraft and banished from his community. His property was destroyed, and he was forced to leave. We reached out to him, and he recounted his ordeal. We are appealing to the state authorities to step in and protect people like him.
Another successful intervention we made was in the case of Mr. Kingsley, who had also been accused. He was paraded through the streets, humiliated, and substances were poured over his body. When we got the information, we immediately contacted the police.
Thanks to that intervention, Kingsley is now back in his community. I met him recently, and he told me how happy and relieved he was. People now look at him with respect rather than the scorn he used to face. This was a real success story.
Of course, not all cases succeed. Sometimes incidents happen in rural communities where it is difficult for us to intervene. Accessing those areas can be dangerous—there are threats of beatings, mob attacks, or even killings. People in those communities often suspect that anyone investigating is there to help the police prosecute them. So yes, we have had some successes, but the challenges remain significant.
Jacobsen: There were also several roundtables. For example, in Ekiti State from August 19 to 21, there was a stakeholder roundtable aligned with the World Day Against Witch Hunts. There were also NHRC partnerships in Kano, Okoro, Ondo, and Yola, Adamawa. Across the year, there were several such meetings—on January 21, March 6, July 21, and August 19–21. What is the role of these roundtables, and what were the key takeaways from each?
Igwe: For the one we held in Yola early in the year, the big takeaway was that too often, when these cases are reported, nothing is done. They appear in the news and then disappear. Victims receive no help or support.
Since 2020, AfAW has been a game-changer. We step in on the side of the accused to support and empower them. In Yola, our message was clear: there is now an organization that stands for the accused. We introduced ourselves, explained what we do, and intervened in a specific case where a parent and his partner tortured a girl to death. The mother had been accused of witchcraft, and the children were said to have “inherited” it from her. The girl was tortured and died. We have been working hard to support the mother and her three surviving children, and to push for justice.
That was our first meeting in Yola, and like with many of these events, participants told us nobody else was doing what we are doing. We know why—few people have the conviction and understanding that we at AfAW bring. However, we made it clear there is now a place where the accused can seek support, and an organization keeping watch on these cases. That was our takeaway from Yola.
In Ondo, we also held an event and combined it with a radio program. A woman named Olaemi Ijogun attended after hearing us on the radio. She told us how she had been accused as a child and beaten. Her case was heartbreaking. She said that both she and her sister had been accused of being initiated into a coven when they were very young.
In Olaemi’s case, the accusations came from a relative who claimed to have seen her and her sister in a dream. The parents were told the girls were going to covens at night. As a result, they were not allowed to sleep. They were forced to kneel and raise their hands through the night because the parents believed that if they slept, they would travel spiritually to the coven. The girls were denied sleep for several nights.
The stigma followed Olaemi to school, where it negatively impacted her social life. She still breaks down when recounting the trauma, which she did at our event. She called on people to stop making accusations because they leave an indelible mark on the minds and psyches of children. Since then, she has been working with us to advocate against witchcraft accusations.
For instance, she joined us in Ekiti State during the World Day Against Witch Hunts event. There, we encountered a case where a 10-year-old girl accused her grandmother of initiating her into a coven and of spiritually murdering people. This accusation was made on the radio after a station invited the family to speak. As a result, the grandmother’s business collapsed, and she was ostracized; the community avoided her. We intervened to reassure her that she had no hand in such things.
The background is that the family’s youngest child, about two years old, had been sick since birth. The grandmother was blamed for the illness. When I interviewed the mother of the 10-year-old, she even told me that the grandmother had “taken away the intelligence” of the children, causing them to do poorly in school, and was also responsible for the family’s financial struggles. In other words, they blamed the grandmother for virtually every problem.
To address this, we provided the family with money to conduct a medical test on the child, so we can determine the real medical problem and treat it appropriately. This shows that we are not only holding events, but also taking practical steps to intervene. We extend solidarity by combining advocacy with direct support. We are helping the grandmother, the victim of the accusation, while also ensuring that the sick child receives medical treatment. These are some of the key outcomes from the Ekiti State event.
Jacobsen: How did the World Day Against Witch Hunts itself go?
Igwe: It was observed on August 10. That year it fell on a Sunday. In Nigeria, the best thing you can do on a Sunday is either go to church or stay at home. Suppose you organize anything else on that day. In that case, it is not likely to attract much participation—except for the few atheists and humanists in the country.
On August 10, the World Day Against Witch Hunts, I attended a church where the pastor regularly preaches against witch hunting. In our work, we identify religious leaders who speak out against these practices. It is not easy, of course, but we make every effort to find such churches. I was told about this one, contacted the pastor, and he confirmed that he preaches against witch hunting. So I went there to listen to his sermon. We also recorded it so that we could use it later to show other churches that this kind of preaching is possible and necessary.
It was a small church, with maybe 50 participants—tiny compared to the massive congregations you see in Nigeria, where tens or even hundreds of thousands gather. That probably explains why this church holds what you might call a minority position in the religious landscape. Still, that was where I spent the day.
Before and after August 10, we have continued organizing events in various states to remember victims of witch hunts and ritual attacks. It has gone well. People are coming out and saying, “At last, there is a space where we can feel vindicated, where we can share our stories in front of an audience that supports us, rather than seeing us as guilty.” That has been the spirit of these gatherings. In fact, we could not accommodate all the events in August, which is why some of them were pushed into September. For us at AfAW, the World Day Against Witch Hunts has not really ended. Our event this Saturday will conclude this year’s cycle of activities tied to that observance.
Jacobsen: Let us turn to the media side of things—ongoing public education, advocacy, op-eds, and briefings. Which news and opinion publications have been most effective in disseminating information about this campaign, the organization, and the harm caused by these superstitions?
Igwe: We have had coverage of our activities in several online and mainstream media outlets. Some journalists have even drawn our attention to cases in which we later intervened. Among Nigerian media organizations, I must mention Sahara Reporters, ThisDay, and The Eagle Online, which have been supportive.
We have also had coverage in other outlets, such as the Nigerian Tribune, Punch, and The Sun. Some of these online and print organizations have tried to highlight the work we are doing.
However, let me be clear—before now, media agencies have overwhelmingly been part of the problem. Their reporting on witchcraft accusations often reinforces the very narratives we are trying to dismantle. This is something I consistently point out to them during media interactions.
Many journalists still report accusations in sensational ways. They tell me the more spectacular, the better—for clicks and traffic. They call it “clickbait.” So, you see headlines like “Witch Crash-Lands” or “Bird-Woman Found in Village.” It is absolute nonsense, but it generates attention. Moreover, in their pursuit of attention, they misinform the public, mislead communities, and do real harm.
These reports are unprofessional and unethical. Journalism should be about reporting facts, and it should be balanced. Instead, in their quest for traffic, media houses end up endangering lives. For example, there was a radio program where a child accused her grandmother of initiating her into witchcraft. We intervened, and when we left, the station manager admitted to me, “Leo, it was this radio program that caused the problem.” He realized it had put an innocent woman in danger and destroyed her socially.
So yes, the media have been part of the problem. However, with the kind of engagement we are doing at the Advocacy for Alleged Witches (AfAW), some outlets are beginning to rethink. Some are realigning and realizing just how unprofessional and unethical their reporting has been. They are slowly starting to highlight our perspective. However, we still have a long way to go. Nigerian media organizations still thrive on sensationalism.
The media still thrives on sensational headlines—stories designed to attract attention and appeal to primitive superstitions that people find exciting. Slowly and steadily, some outlets are beginning to support what we are doing. However, there is still a tremendous amount of work ahead.
Another challenge is this: while media agencies are quick to publish sensational, false, and misleading reports about witchcraft—often for free—when we want to put forward our perspective, they demand large sums of money. Both online and broadcast outlets do this.
For example, if we want to appear on television, they charge between $500 and $1,000 just for the appearance. Additionally, you may need to travel, pay for flights, and cover accommodation costs. This makes enlightenment and advocacy extremely expensive, even though it is precisely what the country needs to counter these harmful narratives.
Jacobsen: Do you have any final points on that last topic?
Igwe: Yes, while a few media organizations are beginning to report witchcraft accusations more responsibly—rather than treating witchcraft itself as a fact or as a “certified” part of African culture—the progress is limited. Some outlets are starting to understand AfAW’s position and provide more balance. However, we are still far from the cultural shift we need. That kind of change will not happen through one report or even one event. It requires intensive public education and sustained enlightenment.
Unfortunately, in this area, many media stations have not been supportive. They are quick to publish sensational stories, like “an elderly woman turned into a bird” or “a witch crash-landed on her way to a meeting,” as was recently reported in Delta State. These kinds of stories get free publicity.
However, when AfAW attempts to purchase airtime to educate the public, we encounter significant costs. Media outlets charge us considerable amounts of money, making enlightenment campaigns very expensive. The imbalance is stark: free space for superstition, but costly barriers for rational education.
Meanwhile, churches and religious organizations that actively promote witchcraft narratives are given abundant airtime. They advertise events with themes like “That Witch Must Die” or “Exposing the Mysteries of Witchcraft.” These programs receive free promotion, which reinforces harmful beliefs.
By contrast, when we present our position—saying plainly that witchcraft is a myth—we are given little space, asked to pay heavily, and sometimes even put under pressure during media interviews. The pressure is on us to “prove” that something imaginary does not exist, instead of challenging those who claim it does.
The media landscape is still heavily skewed toward reinforcing witchcraft beliefs. We have not yet reached the paradigm shift where media establishments themselves start questioning and dismantling these narratives. That remains the challenge before us.
The cultural shift we need will only come when the media itself transforms. Until then, they will not welcome our programs in the way they should. Even when we pay for airtime, they often schedule us in the middle of the day, when people are busy at work. They refuse to give us prime slots in the evening or late at night—times when churches preach about witchcraft to audiences at home around the dinner table.
Without media on our side, we cannot fully succeed in making witch-hunting history in this region. That is why this work is so critical.
Jacobsen: There was a memorial action on August 29, connected to victims of ritual killings. You visited a hotel site linked to one of those incidents, to connect memory with today’s anti–witch hunt work. Could you explain what happened at that hotel, and how many victims are we talking about?
Igwe: I visited because of the incident that happened there in September 1996, almost 29 years ago. What happened then is still happening today. For example, earlier this year, in February 2025, in Lagos, a young man murdered his girlfriend, used an axe to break her head, and drained her blood into a calabash, supposedly for rituals. That case mirrors what happened at the Otokoto Hotel in 1996.
At Otokoto, the victim was an 11-year-old boy who sold peanuts on the streets. A hotel gardener lured him inside, gave him a drugged drink, and when the boy became unconscious, he cut off his head. The man was apprehended while attempting to deliver the head to someone who had ordered it for ritual purposes.
The news caused a massive uproar. There were riots in the city, and people began burning the houses of those suspected of being involved.
The people labelled as “ritualists,” in other words, those involved in ritual syndicates or racketeering, were the focus of that uproar. My visit to the Otokoto Hotel aimed to remind the people of Imo State that this practice has been ongoing for far too long and must come to an end.
The government seized the hotel property, and today it is used by the police. Not far from the police station, there is a street named after the young boy who was murdered. Those responsible were eventually arrested, and some received life imprisonment while others were sentenced to death.
I visited that property to show that the same problem we saw nearly three decades ago is still with us today—only in new forms. Now, people kill their girlfriends, relatives, or acquaintances for what they call organ harvesting. They believe specific organs can be used in rituals to produce wealth, success, or power.
The narratives of religion, miracles, magic, and supernatural intervention fuel these beliefs. All of them reinforce the idea that ritual killings can deliver prosperity. What we are confronting is a Herculean task—a complex, many-headed monster of superstition and fear. Only the flame of reason, compassion, critical thinking, and skeptical inquiry can provide hope for society and for the victims.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Leo.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/25
Bruce Schneier is an internationally renowned security technologist and the New York Times bestselling author of fourteen books, including Data and Goliath and A Hacker’s Mind. He is a Lecturer at the Harvard Kennedy School, a board member of EFF, and Chief of Security Architecture at Inrupt, Inc. Find him on X (@schneierblog, 142.2k) and his blog (schneier.com, 250k).
Nathan E. Sanders is a data scientist focused on making policymaking more participatory. His research spans machine learning, astrophysics, public health, environmental justice, and more. He has served in fellowships and the Massachusetts legislature and the Berkman-Klein Center at Harvard University. You can find his writing on AI and democracy in publications like The New York Times and The Atlantic and at his website, nsanders.me.
Rewiring Democracy: How AI Will Transform Our Politics, Government, and Citizenship is Bruce Schneier and Nathan E. Sanders’ field guide to governing in the algorithmic age. Drawing on real projects and policy debates, it maps how AI is already reshaping lawmaking, regulation, courts, and civic participation—and shows how to bend the tech toward equity, transparency, and public accountability. Rather than dystopian panic or hype, the authors offer a pragmatic roadmap: reform and regulate AI, resist harmful deployments, responsibly use AI to improve services, and renovate democratic institutions so power is distributed, not concentrated. Publication: MIT Press, October 21, 2025, globally.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You argue AI magnifies power. Which concrete policy levers best ensure diffusion?
Nathan E. Sanders: AI is fundamentally a power magnifying technology, It takes the command of one person and executes on it with greater speed, scale, scope, and sophistication that any one human could wield on their own. Both powerful and, relatively speaking, powerless people can benefit from this.
But recognize that the powerful have many advantages to help them get the most magnification. Diffusion is harder. Here in Massachusetts, many of my colleagues are experimenting with using AI to help groups reach consensus, for example to agree on policy proposals. In this example, people get to use AI to help express themselves. In the United Arab Emirates, the ruler of Dubai has promised to use AI to create a “comprehensive legislative plan” spanning local and federal law and updated more frequently than traditional lawmaking. In this example, a powerful person gets to use AI to dictate the rules of a society. No matter how good the next version of ChatGPT may be, I can’t use it to do that.
Jacobsen: What happens if concentration happens across citizens and institutions?
Bruce Schneier: We already know the answer, because we’ve seen it happen: in big tech in general and with social media in particular. The powerful get more powerful, and then use that power to enact legislative changes that further protect that power.
The concentration of wealth and power is bigger than AI, of course. It’s bigger than technology. But it’s exacerbated by technologies like AI. Our task as a democracy is to ensure that technologies broadly distribute power amongst the many rather than concentrate it among the few.
We return to this problem again and again in our book. We outline myriad ways that AI today is concentrating power. We lay out a four-part plan of action: resist inappropriate uses of AI, seek our responsible uses of AI in governance, reform the ecosystem of AI, and renovate our democracy to prepare it for AI. The last one feels most urgent right now. We need to make systemic changes to our system—most of which will not be specific to AI—that are responsive to the impending risks the new technology brings.
Jacobsen: How should legislatures draft AI-era statutes?
Sanders: For Congress, a good start would be to finally pass comprehensive data privacy legislation. AI is providing many tech companies with new capabilities and incentives to abuse consumer trust and monetize surveillance of their behaviors, habits, and interests. The best AI assistants will be the ones that know the most about their users, but their operators will also pose the greatest risks to consumer privacy. Other jurisdictions, like Europe, have effectively made a wide range of exploitative business models infeasible by giving consumers rights to withhold consent, delete their data, and more.
In Rewiring Democracy, we also think about how the capabilities of AI will change the lawmaking process and law itself. Optimistically, AI can give legislators with limited resources help in drafting bills with fewer strings attached than, say, a lobbyist or an advocacy organization’s model legislation. The first law anywhere known to have been written by AI arose from Porto Alegre, Brazil, when a city councillor simply needed some help writing a bill about water utility infrastructure and turned to ChatGPT.
In the future, legislators might choose not just to use an AI model to draft the text of a bill, but might actually choose to designate an AI model as the form of their legislation. Traditional, textual legislation suffers from ambiguity and inflexibility when it is interpreted decades later. An AI model could clarify its intent with unlimited precision and express an interpretation of a rule in response to any future special case or scenario.
Jacobsen: What might ossify law or chill innovation?
Schneier: Be careful with the phrase “chill innovation.” It’s a scary pair of words that the powerful use to shut down any talk of regulation. Do health codes chill innovation in restaurants? They don’t, and in any case maybe we don’t want restaurants whose practices make people sick.
AI is a technology that has implications throughout society. It will affect how we interact with each other. It will affect employment and the nature of labor. It will affect national security and the global economy. It will, as we talk about extensively in our book, affect democracy.
Letting a technology develop without any regulation only makes sense when the cost of getting it wrong is small. When the cost of getting it wrong will kill someone–think automobiles, or airplanes, or food service–we tend to regulate. Computers have long been in the former category; it was okay to let companies experiment unfettered because it didn’t really matter. Now, AIs are driving cars, transcribing doctor’s notes, and making life and death decisions about people’s insurance benefits.
Smart regulation doesn’t chill innovation. It actually incents innovation by defining pro-social requirements that companies have to meet. If we want AI to be unbiased, or secure, or safe enough for high-risk applications, we need to create those regulatory requirements that the market can innovate to meet.
Jacobsen: What would a “public AI” look like in practice? Things like auditing, ownership, procurement standards, and training data governance?
Sanders: We call for the development of Public AI as an alternative to the current, corporate-dominated ecosystem of AI today. Corporate AI is built to serve one interest: short-term profit. That means it will always operate from a trust deficit, where the informed consumer knows that any AI model they use is ultimately built to serve someone else, not them. A public AI model—one built by a government agency, as a public good, under public control, with public oversight—would be subject to fundamentally different incentives. It could be optimized not to turn a profit, but to win public approval.
There are many visions for how to realize public AI. Indeed, several countries, including Singapore and Switzerland, have published fully open source (in data, code, and model weights) AI models built by their governments.
Our preferred version of Public AI is a public option model. Think of it like the public option for healthcare. It doesn’t replace or invalidate the work of private companies to build AI models, or offer health insurance. Instead, it offers a competitive baseline: a minimum standard that private AI provider, or insurers, need to meet or exceed to be successful. We would not be looking to government to be the leader of the pack on innovation and performance. The public option could instead set a higher bar on other factors: being responsive to consumer input and feedback, engendering trust by disclosing its training data sources and procedures, and guaranteeing long term and universal access at a reasonable price.
Jacobsen: How do we harness AI for research and drafting while preventing bias and confidentiality breaches?
Schneier: Let’s start with bias. First, it’s not clear that an unbiased AI is even possible, just as an unbiased human isn’t possible. And second, there are some biases we might want: a bias for fairness, or kindness, or honesty. The flip side of a bias is a value. We all want AIs to have values, even though we are never going to agree on which values we want AIs to have.
We envision a world be populated with multiple AIs with different biases and values, and that people will choose. If you are a judge who is using AI to help write opinions, or a candidate who is using AI to help write speeches, you will choose an AI that has the same biases and values as you do–just as you would choose human assistants who mirror your biases and values. In those instances, a biased AI is a feature, at least to that user.
In situations where AI is being used as a neutral party–adjudicating a dispute, determining eligibility for a government service–we’re going to want to remove illegal biases and implant societal values. That’s technically hard, and many researchers and developers are trying to solve those problems right now.
Security is even harder. AIs are computer programs running on networked computers, and we cannot absolutely prevent confidentiality breaches. Additionally, there are all the security problems inherent in modern machine-learning AI systems. And aside from confidentiality, we’re worried about integrity: has the AI system been manipulated in any way, and can you trust its output? Right now we can’t.
We don’t know how to solve AI security with current technology. Any AI that is working in an adversarial environment—and by this I mean that it may encounter untrusted training data or input—is vulnerable to prompt injection attacks. It’s an existential problem that, near as we can tell, most people developing these technologies are just pretending isn’t there.
Jacobsen: Where is the ethical line between personalized civic education and manipulative micro-targeting in campaigns?
Sanders: This line was always blurry, for better and for worse. Generations ago, politicians went on whistlestop tours through communities, stopping long enough to speak from the back of a train car before moving on in an attempt to get face to face with as many voters as possible. Some technologies made campaigning and even less personal—radio and TV required candidates to broadcast the same message to everyone. Now, AI makes it possible to deliver individualized messages to every voter and to answer any questions they pose in personalized detail, any time of day.
Agentic AI frameworks make it possible to abstract the voter, too, from this conversation. In the near future, my AI assistant might reach out to every candidate’s AI to ask a series of questions and then tell me how it thinks I should vote.
We generally see these kinds of assistive capabilities as positive. They increase the information bandwidth of our democratic information systems. They make it easier for me to learn about how my views line up with the options on the ballot, and make it easier for candidates to hear from thousands or millions of voters.
But there are real risks, too. If we outsource our individual decision making to an AI proxy, there is a slippery slope to outsourcing democracy itself to the machines. And if we trust a candidate’s avatar to represent their policy positions, we give candidates yet more plausible deniability for their statement and yet another vector for demagoging.
Jacobsen: Internationally, what cooperative norms will halt AI-fuelled “authoritarian tech stack” from exporting illiberalism?
Schneier: We’re not going to solve this with norms. The problem with relying on things people voluntarily agree to is that not everyone will agree to them. Right now, there’s too much profit–both economic and political–to be made from violating any norm we might suggest. It’s a race to the bottom, as both corporations and countries use AI technology for their own advantage. This is why in our book, we constantly return to either things people can do on their own, and things people can do collectively through government.
Like any technology, AI isn’t inherently good or bad. Like every technology, people can use it to good and bad ends. We can use AI to make democracy more effective and responsive to the people, or we can use it to foster authoritarianism. That’s our choice. We cannot steer how technology works–that’s a matter of science and engineering–but we can steer how we implement and deploy it. That was really our goal in Rewiring Democracy.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/25
Steven Fisher is a futurist, innovation leader, and design strategist with 30+ years of experience guiding organizations through transformational change. He co-founded McKinsey’s Futures Practice, integrating foresight and speculative design, and pioneered Generative AI adoption at FTI Consulting. As Managing Partner of Revolution Factory and Chief Futurist at the Human Frontier Institute, he drives innovation through AI, foresight, and design thinking. Co-author of The Startup Equation (McGraw Hill, 2016), he is developing SuperShifts (2025) and Designing the Future (2026). A thought leader, speaker, and podcaster, Fisher helps organizations anticipate challenges and embrace future opportunities.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the underlying drivers behind significant workforce restructuring in major tech companies, even amidst strong financial performance?
Steven Fisher: The restructuring we’re seeing is not a reflection of crisis. It’s a recalibration for a new era. Even financially strong companies like Microsoft are restructuring because the ground beneath them is shifting. We’re entering what I call the Age of Intelligence, where emerging technologies, changing consumer expectations, and new forms of value creation are redefining what organizations need from their workforce. In many cases, companies are streamlining traditional roles to reinvest in strategic capabilities such as AI, cybersecurity, and platform infrastructure. This is not just cost-cutting. It’s a rebalancing act, trading legacy operational scale for adaptive intelligence and speed.
Jacobsen: What role does Artificial Intelligence play in influencing workforce adjustments and future skill demands?
Fisher: AI is not just influencing the workforce; it’s transforming the DNA of how organizations operate. As AI moves from automation to augmentation, the skills that matter most are also shifting. Technical proficiency is still essential, but equally important are adaptability, systems thinking, and the ability to collaborate with AI as a cognitive partner. This is part of what we call the IntelliFusion SuperShift, where human and artificial intelligence blend into new roles, workflows, and decision-making models. Many of the roles being restructured today are ones that AI can now handle more efficiently. But new roles are also emerging, especially at the intersection of AI, ethics, foresight, and experience design.
Jacobsen: What strategies can organizations adopt to maintain agility and restructure effectively in a dynamic tech environment?
Fisher: The key is to shift from static planning to dynamic foresight. Organizations need a living workforce strategy, one that evolves in tandem with technology and market changes. That starts with scenario planning, skills mapping, and what we call “future-fit” organizational design. Agile organizations invest in cross-functional talent, fluid team structures, and continuous upskilling. They create internal ecosystems where people can rotate, experiment, and grow. Perhaps most importantly, they center strategy around people, not just platforms. AI may drive efficiency, but human adaptability drives long-term resilience.
Jacobsen: What are the broader implications of these shifts for the job market, including changing tech roles and career paths?
Fisher: The tech job market is simultaneously fragmenting and reforming. Traditional tech roles, such as full-stack developers or IT administrators, are being reshaped by AI tooling and no-code platforms. At the same time, entirely new roles are emerging in areas like prompt engineering, algorithmic accountability, and AI-human interface design. We’re moving from siloed careers to modular ones. The new career path is not a ladder, it’s a lattice. People will need to build dynamic portfolios that showcase their skills, projects, and collaborations. In the Age of Intelligence, your value won’t be defined by your job title, but by your capacity to adapt, learn, and synthesize across domains.
Jacobsen: What advice do you have for employees navigating industry transformation and potential job displacement?
Fisher: The most powerful thing you can do is adopt a future-ready mindset. Focus less on protecting your current role and more on expanding your future potential. Start scanning the horizon for weak signals. Where is the industry heading? What emerging skills are becoming more valuable? Upskill intentionally, not reactively. Lean into creativity, strategic thinking, emotional intelligence, and systems literacy, areas where human strength will remain essential, even in an AI-augmented world. And remember, you are not just a worker inside a system. You are a designer of your own future. The most resilient people I’ve seen treat disruption not as a threat, but as an invitation to evolve.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Steven.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/24
In conversation with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, CAIR-LA’s Legal Director Amr Shabaik highlights the rise of hate crimes across Los Angeles, with CAIR-LA’s internal reports far exceeding state figures due to chronic underreporting. El-Kadi emphasizes collaboration with Jewish and interfaith partners, underscoring solidarity against antisemitism, Islamophobia, and broader intolerance. She advises victims to document and report incidents to both law enforcement and advocacy organizations, while urging city officials and prosecutors to prioritize anti-hate initiatives. Programs like ICUJP and CLUE offer vital community support and training.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What specific updates, if any, have you received from the LAPD regarding this incident of the neo-Nazis?
Amr Shabaik: We have not received updates from the LAPD regarding this incident.
Jacobsen: Any indications that the recent antisemitic graffiti incidents in Encino are connected?
Shabaik: We are not aware of any evidence or confirmation that the other antisemitic incidents in Encino have any connection to the graffiti targeting Mitzvahland.
Jacobsen: How is CAIR-LA supporting the targeted business?
Shabaik: CAIR-LA has not been in direct communication or contact with the business. However, it is imperative that we call out acts of hate whether it targets Muslims, Palestinians, Jews, or anyone else, because silence normalizes intolerance. When a Jewish store is defaced with Nazi symbols, it is an attack on our shared sense of community and humanity. Our organization is dedicated to fighting hate and intolerance in all its forms.
Jacobsen: What about engaging with local Jewish community leaders?
Shabaik: Our work necessitates that we collaborate with a diverse group of partners and organizations on a variety of issues who align on calling out and addressing hate wherever it occurs. Whether that is working with Jewish community leaders to address and stop the ongoing genocide in Gaza or working with interfaith partners to address the increasing attacks on immigrant communities, CAIR-LA works closely with a diverse set of interfaith and community-based organizations.
Jacobsen: What steps are recommended for residents and businesses to report hate incidents?
Shabaik: When an individual or business experiences a hate crime or hate incident, it’s critical to safely and thoroughly document the situation and report it immediately.
Before filing a report, individuals should take photos and videos, if it is safe to do so, and make a note of what happened, including the date, time, location, and any individuals involved.
In addition to reporting to law enforcement, they should contact local organizations, such as CAIR-LA, that respond to hate crimes and provide advocacy and legal services. Even if legal action is not necessary, reporting all hate crimes and incidents helps organizations like CAIR-LA build an accurate picture of the harm communities are facing, which in turn allows us to better advocate for their needs and provide urgently needed services.
To report an incident to CAIR-LA, contact CAIR-LA’s Civil Rights Department at (714) 776-1177 (ext. 2) or submit an intake form at ca.cair.com/losangeles/report-hate-discrimination
Jacobsen: What actions from city officials and prosecutors ensure accountability?
Shabaik: City and county officials must ensure adequate commitment and funding for anti-hate work, victim resources, and adequate city and county reporting mechanisms. City and county officials must also publicly condemn and address incidents of hate. Prosecutors must ensure resources are dedicated to addressing and prosecuting hate and ensuring that victims receive adequate support. Unfortunately, we have received many intakes from victims of hate who felt that either law enforcement or the prosecutor’s office did not take their concerns seriously or provide adequate follow up or resources to them.
Jacobsen: Is there a trend in hate incidents in Greater Los Angeles?
Shabaik: Hate crimes and hate incidents are on the rise throughout the Greater Los Angeles area and nationwide. CAIR-LA has seen an alarming increase in targeted violence, intimidation, doxing, and employment retaliation against Muslim and Arab communities—especially those speaking in support of Palestinian human rights.
The California Attorney General’s office recently released its annual report compiling hate crimes reported to law enforcement agencies, revealing that overall hate crime events in California rose by 2.7% from 2023 to 2024. CAIR-LA’s internal reporting shows a much higher increase in hate crimes and hate incidents reported to us from the community over the past several years. In 2022, our office received approximately 19 such reports, in 2023 we received 92 such reports, and in 2024 we received 109 such reports.
The discrepancy between the lower percentage reported by the AG’s office of hate crimes and our own numbers is due to the fact that hate is chronically underreported, especially among Muslim and immigrant communities—meaning the number of hate incidents and crimes is likely much higher than what is released in official reports. Systemic gaps in data collection, cultural stigma, concerns about immigration status, distrust of law enforcement, and fear of retaliation significantly contribute to the large gap between what communities are experiencing and the data released by law enforcement.
Jacobsen: What interfaith or community programs does CAIR-LA recommend?
Shabaik:
Jacobsen: What about engaging with local Jewish community leaders?
Shabaik: Our work necessitates that we collaborate with a diverse group of partners and organizations on a variety of issues who align on calling out and addressing hate wherever it occurs. Whether that is working with Jewish community leaders to address and stop the ongoing genocide in Gaza or working with interfaith partners to address the increasing attacks on immigrant communities, CAIR-LA works closely with a diverse set of interfaith and community-based organizations.
Jacobsen: What steps are recommended for residents and businesses to report hate incidents?
Shabaik: When an individual or business experiences a hate crime or hate incident, it’s critical to safely and thoroughly document the situation and report it immediately.
Before filing a report, individuals should take photos and videos, if it is safe to do so, and make a note of what happened, including the date, time, location, and any individuals involved.
In addition to reporting to law enforcement, they should contact local organizations, such as CAIR-LA, that respond to hate crimes and provide advocacy and legal services. Even if legal action is not necessary, reporting all hate crimes and incidents helps organizations like CAIR-LA build an accurate picture of the harm communities are facing, which in turn allows us to better advocate for their needs and provide urgently needed services.
To report an incident to CAIR-LA, contact CAIR-LA’s Civil Rights Department at (714) 776-1177 (ext. 2) or submit an intake form at ca.cair.com/losangeles/report-hate-discrimination
Jacobsen: What actions from city officials and prosecutors ensure accountability?
Shabaik: City and county officials must ensure adequate commitment and funding for anti-hate work, victim resources, and adequate city and county reporting mechanisms. City and county officials must also publicly condemn and address incidents of hate. Prosecutors must ensure resources are dedicated to addressing and prosecuting hate and ensuring that victims receive adequate support. Unfortunately, we have received many intakes from victims of hate who felt that either law enforcement or the prosecutor’s office did not take their concerns seriously or provide adequate follow up or resources to them.
Jacobsen: Is there a trend in hate incidents in Greater Los Angeles?
Shabaik: Hate crimes and hate incidents are on the rise throughout the Greater Los Angeles area and nationwide. CAIR-LA has seen an alarming increase in targeted violence, intimidation, doxing, and employment retaliation against Muslim and Arab communities—especially those speaking in support of Palestinian human rights.
The California Attorney General’s office recently released its annual report compiling hate crimes reported to law enforcement agencies, revealing that overall hate crime events in California rose by 2.7% from 2023 to 2024. CAIR-LA’s internal reporting shows a much higher increase in hate crimes and hate incidents reported to us from the community over the past several years. In 2022, our office received approximately 19 such reports, in 2023 we received 92 such reports, and in 2024 we received 109 such reports.
The discrepancy between the lower percentage reported by the AG’s office of hate crimes and our own numbers is due to the fact that hate is chronically underreported, especially among Muslim and immigrant communities—meaning the number of hate incidents and crimes is likely much higher than what is released in official reports. Systemic gaps in data collection, cultural stigma, concerns about immigration status, distrust of law enforcement, and fear of retaliation significantly contribute to the large gap between what communities are experiencing and the data released by law enforcement.
Jacobsen: What interfaith or community programs does CAIR-LA recommend? What about engaging with local Jewish community leaders?
Shabaik: Our work necessitates that we collaborate with a diverse group of partners and organizations on a variety of issues who align on calling out and addressing hate wherever it occurs. Whether that is working with Jewish community leaders to address and stop the ongoing genocide in Gaza or working with interfaith partners to address the increasing attacks on immigrant communities, CAIR-LA works closely with a diverse set of interfaith and community-based organizations.
Jacobsen: What steps are recommended for residents and businesses to report hate incidents?
Shabaik: When an individual or business experiences a hate crime or hate incident, it’s critical to safely and thoroughly document the situation and report it immediately.
Before filing a report, individuals should take photos and videos, if it is safe to do so, and make a note of what happened, including the date, time, location, and any individuals involved.
In addition to reporting to law enforcement, they should contact local organizations, such as CAIR-LA, that respond to hate crimes and provide advocacy and legal services. Even if legal action is not necessary, reporting all hate crimes and incidents helps organizations like CAIR-LA build an accurate picture of the harm communities are facing, which in turn allows us to better advocate for their needs and provide urgently needed services.
To report an incident to CAIR-LA, contact CAIR-LA’s Civil Rights Department at (714) 776-1177 (ext. 2) or submit an intake form at ca.cair.com/losangeles/report-hate-discrimination
Jacobsen: What actions from city officials and prosecutors ensure accountability?
Shabaik: City and county officials must ensure adequate commitment and funding for anti-hate work, victim resources, and adequate city and county reporting mechanisms. City and county officials must also publicly condemn and address incidents of hate. Prosecutors must ensure resources are dedicated to addressing and prosecuting hate and ensuring that victims receive adequate support. Unfortunately, we have received many intakes from victims of hate who felt that either law enforcement or the prosecutor’s office did not take their concerns seriously or provide adequate follow up or resources to them.
Jacobsen: Is there a trend in hate incidents in Greater Los Angeles?
Shabaik: Hate crimes and hate incidents are on the rise throughout the Greater Los Angeles area and nationwide. CAIR-LA has seen an alarming increase in targeted violence, intimidation, doxing, and employment retaliation against Muslim and Arab communities—especially those speaking in support of Palestinian human rights.
The California Attorney General’s office recently released its annual report compiling hate crimes reported to law enforcement agencies, revealing that overall hate crime events in California rose by 2.7% from 2023 to 2024. CAIR-LA’s internal reporting shows a much higher increase in hate crimes and hate incidents reported to us from the community over the past several years. In 2022, our office received approximately 19 such reports, in 2023 we received 92 such reports, and in 2024 we received 109 such reports.
The discrepancy between the lower percentage reported by the AG’s office of hate crimes and our own numbers is due to the fact that hate is chronically underreported, especially among Muslim and immigrant communities—meaning the number of hate incidents and crimes is likely much higher than what is released in official reports. Systemic gaps in data collection, cultural stigma, concerns about immigration status, distrust of law enforcement, and fear of retaliation significantly contribute to the large gap between what communities are experiencing and the data released by law enforcement.
Jacobsen: What interfaith or community programs does CAIR-LA recommend?
Shabaik: We suggest connecting with Interfaith Communities United for Justice and Peace (ICUJP), which provides regular interfaith forums and dialogue on justice and peace. We also work closely with Clergy and Laity United for Economic Justice (CLUE), which educates, organizes, and mobilizes faith leaders and community members to accompany workers in their struggle for good jobs, dignity, and justice. In general, we recommend attending bystander intervention training, such as those offered by LA vs. Hate, to learn how to respond safely and effectively to hate incidents.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Amr.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/23
Of what, is this a symptom?
No race riots.
No civilizational collapse.
Therefore, it’s a superminority appeal.
Is it the “radical left”?
Nope.
Otherwise, it would be nationwide, as per Left versus Right.
It’s conservative versus far-Right.
Centrists and Leftwing are the commentariat in this murder.
Conservatives and far-Right brought their internal ‘spiritual’ battle to reality somewhere between a neck and a throat: Groper v. Groypers.
Repeat: Will this continue to be the nation of the blind?
God did not answer the prayers for mercy, ask Frank Turek.
Indeed, if murder was the answer, what was the question?
One more wishing to be alike in Christ;
someone who has done exactly as Christ has done, too:
Kirk stayed dead.
Does this get a Rise out of you, too?
A Knight for Christ, finding eternal night.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/23
Michael Ashley Schulman, CFA, Chief Investment Officer of Running Point Capital Advisors, offers expert insight into current global financial dynamics. Schulman offers timely insights into macroeconomic trends, U.S. fiscal policy, and the global tech landscape.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Schulman outlines near-, medium-, and long-term effects of the U.S. ending the de minimis import exemption. Short term, inflation blips are muted as impulse buys fall; by the holidays, core goods may rise ~0.1–0.2% before fading by spring. Compliance and fulfillment costs jump as postal flows snarl (~80% drop), pushing sellers toward warehousing, express, and bonded lanes; documentation becomes a moat. India faces tariff pain in textiles, gems, leather, while EU-U.S. tariff shifts ease but don’t revive 2H25 guidance. With WTO trade growth near 0.9% and softer Fed policy, the dollar drifts lower. Rare-earth risks hedgeable only 20–30%.
Interview conducted September 11, 2025.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: With the U.S. permanently ending the low-value package “de minimis” exemption, what are the following two-quarter impacts on inflation?
Michael Ashley Schulman: In the short term, it may be less than we think. Much of what is bought in de minimis packaging is “want have” not “need have;” meaning you may see less impulse purchases of cheap shirts, costume jewelry, holiday ornaments, knockoff Labubu dolls, almost irresistible handbags, belts, and glow in the dark socket wrenches in online shopping carts as consumers react to the higher prices by just saying no.
Medium-term, we will see an increase in prices as consumers adjust to the reality not only for the “must haves” but also for the trinkets, novelty items, self-treats, little gifts, and impulse purchases—we are a consumer society after all! I’m pencilling in roughly 0.1% to 0.2% of core goods price increases into the holiday quarter, then a fade by early spring as importers pivot to bulk freight and domestic warehousing.
Longer term, new supply sources, routes, and supply chains will be created and negotiated, and new manufacturing facilities will be built. So yes, we will see price rises, but they will be a step up in the going cost, not a continuous inflationary increase. In the long run, prices may return to a more competitive level as supply increases.
For now, the policy change is genuine, abrupt, and already snarling mail flows, which amplifies near‑term pricing noise. We’ve seen international postal traffic to the U.S. plunge 80% in the first week. My estimates aside, researchers peg the consumer cost in the low‑double‑digit billions, which is not a CPI calamity, but it will singe some price tags.
Jacobsen: What about fulfilment costs and Customs and Border Protection compliance?
Schulman: In reference to the best-selling video game of all time, I’m labelling this Call of Duty: Tariff Ops III rather than Black Ops III; see what I did there with the pun on duty? You’ll need your supply chain maps, cheat codes, and advanced powers to make it through each level. But seriously, someone should be working on generative AI and agentic AI apps for that: generative AI to help Customs and Border Protection staff keep up with and account for the new rules, and agentic AI for buy-side fulfillment efficiency.
For now, picture a live SNL sketch where carriers do tariff algebra on stage. Non-postal shipments must clear like regular freight. Postal parcels are subject to either ad valorem duty or a temporary, per-item specific duty while the systems catch up. Postal operators and airlines need bonds, data pipes, and new billing logic, which means higher handling fees and more delays before steadier processes are incorporated. In the short run, third‑party logistics providers will nudge rates and minimums higher, and some sellers will batch inventory into U.S. warehouses to dodge failed doorstep collections. For peak-season shoppers and merchants, that means fewer surprise bargains and more surprise paperwork. It’s “Stranger Things,” but the monster is compliance.
Jacobsen: I can tell by your tone that there is something additional you want to add here or bring up.
Schulman: Yes, Scott, you’re right. How do I phrase this? What is non-obvious here, and few people are discussing, is that Customs and Border Protection compliance means duties are paid early in the journey, and inventory sits longer in domestic warehouses (whereas previously, there was no duty and no domestic warehouse time). Days inventory outstanding stretches from nil, zilch, and zippo to some number greater than zero. Small sellers lose float.
Compliance becomes a competitive moat. The cheapest good is not the most affordable good once you price in forms, data validation, and fines. Scale players—your leading large-cap or focused category-killer international and multinational firms—utilize customs expertise as a barrier to entry or a competitive advantage, capturing market share from micro-exporters. The internet promised disintermediation. Trade rules re‑intermediated it, if that’s a word.
Shippers move from postal to commercial express to ocean consolidation to foreign‑trade zones and bonded warehouses. Each path carries different fees, delays, and risks of returns. Consumers may see quirky price spreads across identical or nearly identical items depending on the fulfillment lane rather than the brand.
Expect product designers to change materials, fasteners, or assembly sequences to jump tariff lines legally. The invisible battleground becomes what’s known as the Harmonized System code, or the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, along with rules of origin paperwork. Swapping out a three‑cent gasket can beat a three‑dollar duty. The business edge is characterized by stable excellence in documentation, working capital, product design, and insurance, rather than mere price optimization.
Additionally, the labour bottleneck is expected to be in the public sector, rather than the private sector. Customs staffing, port inspectors, and certification agencies are capacity constraints. When the bottleneck lies in government headcount, the only solutions are hiring and software. Firms that pre‑clear and pre‑validate will outperform simply by avoiding the queue.
Jacobsen: After Washington doubled tariffs on many Indian goods, which export sectors will now absorb the hit?
Schulman: The blast radius covers India‑to‑America staples. I believe I lightly touched on this in our last interview; textiles, apparel, gems, and jewelry come first to mind, followed by leather and footwear, furniture, select auto components, and a swath of organic chemicals. Smartphones and most pharmaceuticals are broadly carved out for now. Within companies, margins compress, orders reshuffle, and some capacity gets mothballed as buyers trial Vietnam, Mexico, and Turkey. The bigger irony is that both sides take a growth haircut while Russia’s oil cash flow barely flinches.
Jacobsen: Is India’s best near-term response to retaliate or litigate at the WTO, or even re-route its trade?
Schulman: I’m in no position to advise New Delhi or 3-time PM Narendra Modi what to do, but India’s best response may be to do what it is doing, run toward the open arms of its historical enemy and the U.S.’s main rival, China, while looking back over its shoulder to see if the U.S. gets the hint. The headline is ‘tariff pain’; the reaction is portfolio rotation within India. Firms under the Production Linked Incentive support program can lean harder into components where they can prove origin and quality quickly, while sectors with messy traceability lose orders first. For example, lab‑grown diamonds and engineered gems hold share better than mined stones when paperwork tightens.
Or maybe the brilliant maneuver is a three‑step dance number as you suggested in your question, file and litigate at the World Trade Organization (WTO) to set the record, even if there’s no calendar-year resolution. Retaliate with a scalpel, not an axe, to keep room for dealmaking with Washington. Then sprint on re-routing—which is already underway—by leaning harder into Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia, while courting China for finished drugs and chemicals sales. The innovative shock absorber is diversification and bilateral trading rather than a whole tariff food fight.
Jacobsen: As the EU proposes scrapping tariffs on U.S. industrial goods and the U.S. cuts car tariffs to 15% retroactive to August 1, will original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in Germany and Italy upgrade 2H25 guidance and 2026 capex?
Schulman: My initial gut instinct says no on the guidance; German and Italian OEM auto manufacturers should not upgrade 2H25 outlooks. But there are nuances and refinements to that bold statement. Many consumers bought forward—shifted demand to earlier in the year, to front-run tariffs on big-ticket items like cars. Thus, all Fiats, as well as low- and mid-end BMWs, Audis, and Mercedes, may not see a pickup in demand, especially since consumerism seems to be softening slightly. High-end buyers of German Porsches, Italian Ferraris, and Lamborghinis, who are less price-sensitive, may maintain their purchasing steady.
Thus, answering your question head-on, on the European Union tariff olive branch and the United States cutting car duties to 15% retroactive to August 1, guidance gets less gloomy before it gets giddy. This trims the tariff cloud that drove profit warnings, but finance chiefs move from red to amber, not straight to green. Expect cautious second‑half language and a cleaner 2026 plan that possibly tilts capital spending toward North American localization with more final assembly and parts plants that immunize against the next plot twist. Call it not-so-Fast and not‑so‑Furious—that movie series still creates some of the best auto puns and analogies.
Jacobsen: With the World Trade Organization revising 2025 goods trade growth to ~0.9% amid front-loading by the IMF, nudging 2025 global GDP to ~3.0%, what does this duo mean for the dollar or trade-finance availability in Q4?
Schulman: With goods trade growth trimmed toward 0.9% and global growth nudging 3%, I foresee air pockets then crosswinds. However, there are more factors affecting the dollar than trade growth. You have President Trump weakening the dollar, and any shift down in interest rates by the Fed may aid that dollar decline trend we’ve seen this year. Front-loading of imports pulled demand into mid-year, so late-year shipping looks choppy. As softer labour numbers coax the Fed toward interest rate cuts, expect an even softer dollar. Trade finance won’t disappear; it will just reprice. Letters of credit and supply-chain finance track SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), which will drift lower, while banks lean harder on compliance and collateral. Funding remains available for solid credits, pricing eases slightly into year-end, and the paperwork becomes heavy—in other words, compliance becomes the gatekeeper at the door.
Thus, as merchants pivot to traditional invoices and letters of credit, hedging shifts to forward contracts, adding a low‑drama but steady bid for the U.S. dollar into quarter-end even as the greenback possibly weakens.
Jacobsen: Given China’s entrenched rare-earths grip (~70% mining, 90% processing, 93% magnets), how much supply-chain risk can OEMs realistically hedge in the next year or two?
Schulman: Ah, yes, rare earth magnets, the new Fatal Attraction! The best hedge would be for businesses to stock up and buy all they can now. However, it’s really a question of supply constraints aligning with OEMs’ cash or financing constraints. Theoretically, borrowing to fund inventory of this sort should not be too expensive, as it would be an asset-backed loan on an easily sellable commodity; however, underlying price volatility may make the loan slightly pricier. Realistically, though, multi-year inventory stockpiling will address supply and export constraints; thus, the near-term win is not autarky or self-sufficiency, but rather multi-sourcing, e.g., inventory buffers for critical programs, magnet-to-magnet recycling, and design optionality between permanent-magnet motors and wound-rotor or switched-reluctance alternatives. You can hedge 20% to 30% of risk quickly; you hope and buy time for the rest.
U.S. magnet output has restarted at pilot scale, with one Texas facility ramping up neodymium‑iron‑boron (NdFeB) magnets and others signing offtake deals committing OEMs to purchasing all or a significant portion of future output before production begins; this helps secure crucial project financing. India, Australia, Japan, and the U.S. are adding processing capacity, but refining and heavy rare‑earth separation remain the choke points. Large manufacturers can maybe hedge 20% to 30% of critical magnet demand for high‑priority programs by next year using non‑China feedstock, long‑dated contracts, and increased recycling, while the rest stays exposed to Chinese price and policy swings. Full independence is a late‑decade ambition unless you accept significantly higher costs or redesign motors away from rare‑earth magnets.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Michael.
Schulman: Always a pleasure to chat with you about global macro. When geopolitics and liquidity collide, narratives get rewritten in real time, so keep supply chains flexible, portfolios under a watchful eye, and your sense of humour fully hedged. Stay nimble, stay curious, stay caffeinated, hedge your exposure, question your priors, and never let a good regime shift go to waste. Also, can I be so bold as to end in a rhyme?
Inflation sticky, U.S. tricky, China opaque,
The Fed’s soul-searching for policy’s sake.
Markets aren’t stable, they’re feeling the fake.
So stay alert, stay wise, and know what’s at stake.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/22
Dr. Herb Silverman is an American mathematician and secular activist. A Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the College of Charleston, he founded the Secular Coalition for America and the Secular Humanists of the Lowcountry. In 1990, he ran for governor of South Carolina to challenge the state’s ban on atheists in public office. His lawsuit, Silverman v. Campbell, led the South Carolina Supreme Court in 1997 to strike the religious test for office. Silverman is the author of Candidate Without a Prayer and An Atheist Stranger in a Strange Religious Land, and writes frequently for The Humanist and Free Inquiry magazines.
In this interview contribution to an upcoming book entitled Conversations on Antisemitism from In-Sight Publishing with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Silverman discussed how his Jewish upbringing, shaped by Holocaust trauma, led to early mistrust of Gentiles and resistance to his interfaith marriage, but also how personal relationships softened those prejudices. He reflected on reclaiming slurs like “Bagel Boys” through humour, and on how Jewish identity can persist without belief in God. He distinguished antisemitism from legitimate criticism of Israel, stressing that opposing specific leaders or policies is not the same as opposing Jews as a people. He emphasized the importance of humanistic ethics, clarity in rejecting vague “God-talk,” and secular coalition strategies to protect equality and reduce prejudice. His reflections bridge personal memory, legal activism, and cultural commentary—showing how secular identity can coexist with, and even strengthen, Jewish identity in confronting antisemitism.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is the overview of background and thoughts on antisemitism for you?:
Dr. Herb Silverman: I grew up in a primarily Jewish neighbourhood, in part because my family wanted to avoid antisemites. I was raised never to trust Goyim (Gentiles) because some of my relatives died in the Holocaust. Many family members were upset when I married a Gentile, Sharon Fratepietro. One Orthodox aunt refused even to meet Sharon. This is common in Orthodox families, which causes lots of pain in those families.
As a child, I enjoyed playing baseball, and our team (mostly Jews) played in Little League. Some of our opponents started to call us the “Bagel Boys.” We knew they meant this to be a racial slur, so we changed our team name to “Bagel Boys”.
In high school, I enjoyed math, and a guidance counsellor told me I should major in accounting. I was planning to do so until another teacher (Jewish) said to me that Jews are rarely hired by accounting firms in Philadelphia, where I lived. I am glad I majored in math instead of accounting, for reasons that have nothing to do with religion.
In my interview for a teaching position at the College of Charleston, the department chair (Hugh Haynsworth) asked if I was Jewish. When I asked him why he wanted to know, he said they almost hired a Jew who told him about all the days he would not teach because of his religion. I told Hugh that I was not religious, and I was hired. We have a Jewish Studies program whose head was Ralph Melnick. Hugh saw me talking to Ralph and asked me what field Ralph was in. I said he is a “kike-ologist”. When Hugh asked what that was, I told him he should ask Ralph, which he did. It is easier to get away with racial slurs when you are a member of the tribe.
The nice thing about being a Jew, unlike most religions, is that you do not have to believe in any gods. Moreover, it is easier to criticize antisemitism.
Jacobsen: In “Why I Like Being a Jew,” you emphasize Jewish identity without theism. How does non-creedal identity change thoughts on contemporary antisemitism?
Silverman: When people see those of us without belief in gods, they might start questioning their own beliefs. It might make them less hateful of Jews, especially if they were against Jews because of verses from the Christian Bible.
Jacobsen: You have been called a “self-hating Jew.” You affirm pride in Jewish identity. What criteria help you distinguish intra-Jewish critique from antisemitic rhetoric?
Silverman: I have been called a self-hating Jew because of comments I have made about Israel. Some people think that Jews must love Israel. Not true. I support the state of Israel because of the antisemitism that existed before the state was founded. However, I dislike many of their leaders, especially Netanyahu. We should all have the right to criticize the behaviour of countries, without thinking they should not exist. As an American, there is much I criticize about America.
Jacobsen: Your essay “Jewish Atheists and Koufax Jews.” It maps diverse Jewish self-definitions. How do such categories complicate stereotypes?
Silverman: One of the best days for Jews was October 6, 1995, when the premier pitcher in baseball was Sandy Koufax. He refused to pitch in the World Series on that day because it was Yom Kippur, considered the holiest day of the year for Jews. Americans back then worshipped baseball, often considered the most quintessentially American sport. Many people stopped hating Jews when they learned that Koufax was a Jew. Did Kofax go to synagogue on Yom Kippur? No. He was an atheist who stayed in his room. I define a Koufax Jew as an atheist who refuses to work on Yom Kippur. I am not one, but I respect Jews who are.
Jacobsen: As a child, your Jewish team reclaimed “Bagel Boys.” What have you learned about reclaiming language?
Silverman: That it helps to have a sense of humour, and show it.
Jacobsen: Family fears shaped by the Holocaust. It led to warnings about trusting Gentiles. Your interfaith marriage drew objections. How can communities address historical trauma without reinforcing reciprocal prejudice?
Silverman: Treat people as individuals, not stereotypes. Eventually, most of my family grew to like Sharon.
Jacobsen: You were asked about being Jewish. During an academic job interview, no less, your constitutional case ended South Carolina’s religious test. What policy and institutional reforms best prevent religion-based gatekeeping?
Silverman: Follow the law and keep government out of religion. As individuals, we have the right to be religious or not to be.
Jacobsen: In “God-Talk for Atheists,” you argue for explicit language. How does imprecise God-talk in public life enable antisemitism?
Silverman: We need to explain clearly to people why we do not believe in any gods. This should have nothing to do with antisemitism. We should ask antisemites why they hate Jews.
Jacobsen: Your public stance evolved from “Why I No Longer Support Israel” to “What It Would Take for Me to Support Israel Again.” Where do you draw the boundary in these commentaries?
Silverman: Israel is facing the same kind of struggle that many other countries have encountered — between democracy and theocracy. Unfortunately, Israel has recently been headed in the wrong direction. I will again become a supporter of Israel when it lives up to the ideals in its Declaration of Independence by putting human rights and social justice above sectarian concern and treating its minorities as truly equal citizens. Right now, Netanyahu is bombing innocent civilians in Gaza and starving many of its citizens. Israel needs to display more humanity, especially by helping the homeless and the suffering through no fault of their own.
Jacobsen: As founder of the Secular Coalition for America, what coalition strategies counter antisemitism?
Silveman: The mission of the Secular Coalition is to increase the visibility of and respect for secular viewpoints and to protect and strengthen the secular character of our government. It says nothing specific about antisemitism. However, as far as I know, no supporters of the Secular Coalition are antisemites.
Jacobsen: In later reflections on “being a Jew,” you connect humanistic ethics with Jewish cultural continuity. What educational approaches reduce scripturally conspiratorial antisemitism?
Silverman: Humanistic ethics is consistent with Jewish cultural identity, whether or not the Jew believes in a god. People should stop BELIEVING THE BIBLE IS TRUE.
Jacobsen: You distinguish criticism of Israeli policy from antisemitism. What analytic test do you use in practice?
Silverman: If someone opposes all Jews, regardless of their beliefs, that is antisemitism.
Jacobsen: Which definitional framework helps most in public debate, e.g., the IHRA working definition, the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism, or another?
Silverman: The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance focuses on combating antisemitism, and the Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism focuses on antisemitic behaviour in Israel and Palestine, and supports Zionism. I think both organizations are worthwhile, but they sometimes have problems with interpretations. The governor of South Carolina (Mc Master) signed into law an anti-Semitic bill and pointed out that the oldest continuously operating synagogue in the country is in Charleston, where I live. Kahl Kadosh Beth Elohim celebrated its 275th anniversary this year. It was founded in 1749, before we were a country.
Jacobsen: What contemporary “dog whistles” or recurring tropes do you see?
Silverman: People try to say that the US is a Christian country.
Jacobsen: You suggested that a visible, non-creedal Jewish identity can soften prejudice rooted in scripture. What evidence persuades you?
Silverman: Jews can ignore scripture. That’s what we Jewish atheists do. We still strongly oppose antisemitism.
Jacobsen: When does in-group humour defuse a slur? When does it risk normalizing it?
Silverman: humour is the best policy. People need to understand that I am using humour.
Jacobsen: Your family’s Holocaust-shaped caution toward Gentiles eased through personal contact. What practices help honour intergenerational trauma?
Silverman: We need to convince others that we can’t blame people for what happened before they were born—like the Holocaust.
Jacobsen: What matters most for countering conspiratorial antisemitism?
Silverman: Trying to convince others not to blame Jews for what they view as evil in the world.
Jacobsen: You favour clarity over vague “God-talk.” Where does imprecise religious language entrench majority-faith privilege? What concrete fixes might work?
Silverman: People often claim to be Christian when they haven’t read the Bible. Ask them precise questions about Christianity.
Jacobsen: Regarding speech about the Gaza war, what standards keep debate fierce but non-dehumanizing?
Silverman: Don’t assume you know what opponents believe. Ask them specific questions.
Jacobsen: Looking at Silverman v. Campbell experience and Torcaso v. Watkins, what remaining practices function as religious tests?
Silverman: We should always follow the US Constitution regarding religious tests.
Jacobsen: Within secular coalitions, what processes prevent antisemitism without chilling legitimate disagreement?
Silverman: Ask questions about what their problem is with Jews.
Jacobsen: Which trend indicators do you trust most to gauge the prevalence of antisemitism?
Silverman: What people say about why they have problems with Jews.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Herb.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/22
Joanna Lin is the W. Richard and Emily Acree Professor and Associate Professor of Management at the University of Georgia’s Terry College of Business. She earned her PhD in Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management from Michigan State University in 2017, after completing graduate and undergraduate studies in business, finance, and accounting. Her research focuses on self-regulation, leadership, organizational citizenship, voice, and gender. Widely published in top journals, she serves on multiple editorial boards. Lin’s honours include the SIOP Distinguished Early Career Contributions Award (2025) and recognition as one of Poets & Quants’ Best 40 Under 40 MBA Professors (2023).
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Lin explores how gender prescriptions intersect with core leadership behaviours—initiating structure and consideration. She explains that agentic norms align with traditional leadership expectations, producing backlash for women who set direction decisively, even as meta-analyses show women’s effectiveness equals or exceeds men’s, depending on raters and context. In experience-sampling research, men were energized by both behaviors, while women felt depleted after initiating structure, risking next-day withdrawal. Follower support buffered women’s exhaustion and sustained effectiveness. Lin recommends framing structure-setting as in-role, rewarding clarity, and training followers and leaders to counter stereotype threat and sustain authentic leadership.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When women and men are young, society—through media and family socialization—teaches us different “prescriptive” expectations. Men are encouraged to be confident and assertive; women are encouraged to be warm and friendly. These gender prescriptions are well-documented in the field of social psychology.
Prof. Joanna Lin: Leadership norms have historically aligned more with agentic traits (assertiveness, decisiveness), which can clash with prescriptive expectations for women. Research shows that women who display highly agentic leadership can face “backlash”—they are often judged as competent but liked less and sometimes seen as less hirable than identically behaving men. This is not universal, but the pattern is reliable across studies.
Jacobsen: You mentioned “initiating structure.” Could you clarify that?
Lin: Yes. Initiating structure is a classic leadership dimension from the Ohio State studies. It involves setting clear expectations, goals, and direction. Alongside it is “consideration,” which focuses on support and respect for followers. Meta-analytic evidence shows both behaviours matter across roles and settings: consideration is strongly linked to positive outcomes, and initiating structure also shows meaningful positive relations.
Jacobsen: Do women leaders experience added pressure here?
Lin: Women leaders can experience stereotype threat in leadership contexts—psychological pressure arising from the risk of confirming negative stereotypes—which can affect feelings, effort, and performance depending on situational cues. This has been demonstrated in experiments that manipulate leadership-relevant stereotypes and group composition; effects vary with context and individual differences such as leadership self-efficacy.
Jacobsen: Does this vary by industry—say hospitals versus the military?
Lin: Context does matter—cultures, occupations, and evaluation settings can moderate perceptions. Still, when you aggregate across contexts, a large meta-analysis found that overall perceived leadership effectiveness does not favour men; in other ratings, women are actually rated as slightly more effective, while men tend to rate themselves higher. So the simple “women leaders are seen as less effective” claim is too broad; it depends on who is rating and the context.
Jacobsen: Are both initiating structure and consideration essential across all fields?
Lin: Yes. Taken together, initiating structure (rules, goals, expectations) and consideration (support, respect) are generally seen as core, in-role leadership behaviours across industries—even if particular sectors emphasize one more than the other. Women who enact strongly agentic behaviours can face context-dependent backlash due to role incongruity. However, broad-scope evidence shows women’s leadership effectiveness is at least on par—and sometimes rated higher—than men’s.
Jacobsen: What about follower support? Stereotypes are stressors, but follower support can buffer that stress—either by reducing it in the group or by providing an extra emotional boost. How does that play out in a real-life professional setting?
Lin: That is a good question. In our study, we found that when followers provide support, it reduces the exhaustion and depletion that women leaders experience due to gender stereotype threat. That support can be as simple as saying, “Thank you for giving us clear direction—it helps us.” Even small acknowledgments, like checking in with leaders to show you value their efforts, can make them feel, “My work is appreciated. I feel validated.” That reduces stress and depletion and helps leaders remain effective. Support can be as simple as that.
Jacobsen: Are there structural redesigns in organizations, particularly evaluation systems, that can minimize gender bias in leadership expectations? Or are more sophisticated and robust measures required?
Lin: Interesting question. Organizations could provide training programs that encourage followers to show visible support for leaders. This is especially important for women leaders when they are setting expectations, since support can help counteract the extra scrutiny they often face. Another approach is to reward leaders for engaging in initiating structured behaviours. If women see that setting goals, clarifying expectations, and providing direction are recognized and rewarded, they may be less likely to experience stereotype threat. It reinforces that “This is my in-role behaviour; this is part of being a leader.” That framing can alleviate some of the pressure of violating gender stereotypes.
Jacobsen: Not all, but many men come in with a paternalistic leadership style. This can penalize women who are seeking to take on leadership roles, simply because of how paternalistic styles approach the workplace. How do these styles interact with workplace dynamics in a way that penalizes women? Are there ways to either mitigate the toxic aspects of paternalistic leadership or structure the workplace so that, while paternalistic styles still exist, the outcomes align with women’s leadership approaches, rewarding them rather than penalizing them?
Lin: This is an interesting question. You are thinking about one of the surprising findings from our study. We expected that men, when they engaged in considerate behaviours—showing concern for followers, taking care of them—might feel some gender stereotype threat. After all, such behaviours do not perfectly align with traditional masculine norms. We thought they might feel exhausted or depleted afterward. However, that is not what we found.
Instead, men also benefited from engaging in considerate behaviours. So, it seems possible that men view these behaviours as part of a paternalistic or fatherly style of leadership: “I can show care and initiate structure at the same time. This is what I am supposed to do as a leader.” In other words, they do not see a conflict between their gender role and these behaviours.
In this study, men benefited from both initiating structure and consideration. Moreover, that is not a bad thing. These are in-role leader behaviours, meaning they are fundamental to the leadership role. If engaging in them energizes men and helps them continue those behaviours the next day, that is positive. It shows that when leaders consistently engage in these core behaviours, they remain effective and reinforce their leadership over time.
For men, these behaviours are reinforcing. They keep doing them, and they benefit from them. However, for women, it is different. After engaging in initiating structure, they often feel exhausted and depleted and may withdraw the next day. That is not good for long-term leadership effectiveness.
This means organizations need to think carefully about how to help women leaders. That could involve training programs for followers—teaching them how to support their leaders in visible ways—or training programs for women leaders themselves, making them aware of gender stereotype threat and equipping them with strategies to cope with it. The larger goal is to overcome stereotype-driven barriers so women can sustain effective leadership without the added burden of depletion.
Jacobsen: And what about stereotype threat across different groups of women? For example, in U.S. census categories, does it affect women differently depending on ethnicity, whether Caucasian, Asian, African American, and so on?
Lin: Can you clarify—do you mean, is there a racial or ethnic layer to how this plays out?
Jacobsen: For example, if a woman takes on a more paternalistic leadership style and is penalized in the workplace, does that happen the same way for every category of woman?
Lin: That is an interesting question. In our study, we conducted an experience sampling method. Each leader completed daily surveys for ten days. What we examined was: on days when leaders engaged in more initiating structure or more consideration, how did that affect how they felt, and how did it influence their leadership behaviours the following day? Because the comparison was within-person, factors like race, ethnicity, or even industry were essentially controlled. In other words, we examined how a leader responded in relation to their own baseline.
So, in this study, we did not test race or ethnicity as a moderator. It is possible, however, that in some contexts, racial or ethnic stereotypes could play a role—maybe not strictly gender stereotypes, but other stereotype threats that intersect with gender. That would be an exciting area for future research.
Jacobsen: What about generational differences—say, Baby Boomers versus Gen Z?
Lin: That is another important dimension. I think attitudes about gender are evolving. What people experience today is not the same as what leaders experienced 30 or 50 years ago. Younger generations may feel less threatened by gender stereotypes when engaging in leadership behaviours, because norms are shifting. That said, when reviewers of our study asked whether stereotype threat still exists, we checked recent meta-analyses, and the evidence shows it remains real and measurable today. So, while I hope future generations will feel it less, I cannot say with certainty that it will entirely disappear. Gender stereotypes continue to evolve, but they have not yet gone away.
Jacobsen: What was the spark for the original study that led to this line of research?
Lin: Honestly, it came from my own experiences as a professor. I mentor students, and at times, I have noticed it takes extra energy to set expectations—reminding them of deadlines, giving clear directions. That personal awareness, combined with the literature on stereotype threat and leadership, motivated me to study how these dynamics play out systematically.
I often find myself saying to students, “I want you to focus on this, follow this direction, and do this.” Honestly, I notice that my male colleagues can say the same thing easily—it feels natural for them. They say it and move on. However, for me, it requires extra effort. Showing care, offering support—that comes easily. However, setting rules and engaging in initiating structure takes additional energy. Sometimes I even need to think about it in advance, rehearse it, or jot it down so I do not come across it the wrong way.
That personal experience was a key motivator for this study. I wanted to understand leadership behaviours through the lens of gender, and hopefully inspire future research that deepens our understanding of how gender dynamics shape leadership.
Jacobsen: Let us explore the factor of docility. How does that play into this? In other words, does being perceived as docile—passive, submissive, overly compliant—increase or decrease stress in the workplace? In some organizations, leadership demands decisiveness and leading from the front. At other times, it may involve stepping back. However, regardless of context, there is often a gendered expectation of docility for women. How does that undermine organizational effectiveness?
Lin: Interesting. So you are asking from two angles: first, when followers are docile—say, passive or disengaged—does that affect how leaders treat them in a gendered way? Moreover, second, when women leaders themselves are expected to be docile, how does that expectation affect their leadership?
Jacobsen: On the follower side, if subordinates are overly passive, leaders may struggle to motivate them or may have to exert more effort in direction-setting. On the leader side, the problem is that gender norms often expect women to be docile, supportive, rather than directive. That can undermine effectiveness, because when a woman leader acts decisively or assertively, she risks backlash for violating gender expectations. However, if she conforms to the expectation of docility, she may fail to provide necessary structure or direction. Either way, organizational effectiveness suffers.
Lin: This is interesting. In the leadership literature, what you described as “docile” leadership is often called laissez-faire leadership—when leaders essentially do nothing and avoid taking action. It is possible that when women leaders feel, “This takes me so much energy,” they withdraw and eventually slip into these more passive behaviours. That is unfortunate, but it could explain part of the broader pattern we see.
According to the statistics, there are fewer women in senior leadership roles, whether in the C-suite or other high-level positions. On the surface, people say, “We want equality. We want more women in leadership.” However, the reality is complex. It is not only that followers sometimes resist women leaders because their leadership does not fit traditional gender stereotypes. It is also possible that women themselves may feel depleted.
For example, initiating structure—setting expectations, telling others what to do—is a core leadership behaviour. However, for women, it often feels like it drains personal resources because it clashes with prescriptive gender norms. That exhaustion can lead them to withdraw, which in turn creates docile or passive leadership behaviours. Those behaviours reduce their effectiveness and perpetuate the cycle.
That is why it is crucial to determine how to support women in leadership roles. Much of my earlier research focused only on identifying problems. However, in this paper, we wanted to go further—how can we support women so they can overcome stereotype threat?
One solution we have studied is follower support. However, future research could expand on this. For example, training programs could help women anticipate stereotype threat: “This is something you may experience, and here are strategies to manage it.” Framing initiating structure as an in-role behaviour—something that is expected and rewarded in leadership, regardless of gender—may also help women view it as part of the job, rather than a violation of their identity.
In addition, support can come from multiple directions: followers, organizations, and peers. Visible encouragement and validation can help reduce stress, making it easier for women leaders to engage in essential leadership behaviours without feeling depleted.
Jacobsen: So that way, women leaders will be more effective the next day. Last question: How can research like this help women see greater flexibility in their leadership styles? Moreover, for men, who may feel stuck in a particular style of leadership, too?
Lin: There are many different ways to convey core leadership behaviours. One possible approach for women leaders—though we did not directly test this in our study—is to recognize that the same behaviours can be expressed in different ways. For instance, when setting expectations or giving direction, the language you choose matters. You can use words and phrasing that feel comfortable to you, even if they are less overtly assertive. The key is that you are still engaging in initiating structure—you are still providing clarity and direction—but in a way that feels authentic and genuine.
That could be one way forward. Initiating structure and consideration are both in-role leadership behaviours; leaders need to engage in them daily. However, the flexibility lies in how you enact them. Finding a style that is both effective and comfortable may help women sustain these behaviours and continue being seen as effective leaders.
Jacobsen: Joanna, thank you so much for your time. I will send this to you shortly.
Lin: Thank you—it was so lovely to meet you. I truly appreciate your thoughtful and insightful questions. Honestly, most of the interviews I have done have not gone into this much detail. This was wonderful.
Jacobsen: I appreciate the compliment. Thank you again.
Lin: Thank you.
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Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/21
Valeriia Kholodova is a Ukrainian non-profit program manager who leads regional programs for Hillel CASE (Central Asia & Southeastern Europe), coordinating Jewish student life across Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, Belarus and Azerbaijan. Born in Donetsk, she moved to Kyiv in 2014 and later to Israel, continuing her Hillel work remotely. Her portfolio spans student engagement, educational and cultural programming, and community support. Kholodova has been affiliated with Hillel since at least 2010 and appears in coverage of Jewish communal responses to the wars in Ukraine and Israel. She previously studied at Donetsk National University. She organized regional events and training.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Valeriia Kholodova contrasts 2014’s shock with 2022’s full-scale war, describing Ukraine’s Jewish community evacuating thousands, delivering food, cash-like certificates, blankets, power banks, and water to besieged regions, while sustaining traditions and programs. Students face disrupted schooling, isolation, and trauma, yet volunteerism grows and Hillel expands group therapy and safe spaces. Ties to Israel are intimate, but attention follows immediate danger. Language shifts to Ukrainian/English, and collaboration with civil society deepens; identity increasingly fuses as “Ukrainian Jewish,” symbolized by Tryzub-Magen David jewelry. Regional ties persist despite limits (e.g., Belarus). Jewish solidarity strengthened. Amid devastation, resilience and conscious identity harden under pressure.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: People may know—or may not—that there is a sizeable Jewish heritage in Eastern Europe, and Ukraine is one of those places as well. When the war first started in 2014, and then really escalated in February 2022, what was the reaction of the Jewish community at those times? How have people found solidarity in community, helped the war effort, and drawn inner strength from tradition, for instance?
Valeriia Kholodova: The situations in 2014 and 2022 were completely different. When it happened in Donetsk and Luhansk, I was living in Donetsk with my family. At that time, nobody understood that it would be a protracted conflict. We helped a lot—we supported Jewish people and stayed connected with them. The most vulnerable group was older adults who could not leave their homes. They were not active; they were afraid. We were in touch with them every day, checking what was happening.
I remember that I was working in HACED, a charity foundation, and we helped many people evacuate to other parts of Ukraine. At that time, the Dnipro, Kharkiv, and Kyiv regions were safe places. But even though it was a local conflict, it was excruciating.
For example, that summer I participated in Taglit. Do you know Taglit? It’s a program for young people—ten days in Israel. In that group, we had 40 students. Only five of them returned to Donetsk. People tried to survive. We didn’t really understand what was happening. It was a shock for us. After that, I moved with my family to Kyiv.
Before the full-scale war, I lived in Kyiv. Honestly, I couldn’t believe it could happen. My supervisor from Israel called me, because at that time I worked in a Chabad charity foundation. He asked if he should prepare an extra budget in case something happened. I told him, “No, it’s not possible, there’s no way.” But he asked, “What do we need to be ready for if it does happen?” I told him, from my experience: “You need cash. If it happens, you won’t be able to do transactions or use the banking system. If you want to help Ukrainian Jewish people, you need to have cash.”
Unfortunately, it did happen. I was in Kyiv. I woke up at five in the morning because my friend called me. I asked, “Alina, are you crazy? Why are you calling me at five in the morning?” She told me, “Valeria, it’s happening.”
I was very calm. At that time, I lived in central Kyiv. I didn’t hear planes or any other noise. That is my private story—it’s not about what the Jewish communities were doing at that moment.
We tried to stay in a safe place for one week with my friends and my supervisor. But what did the Jewish community in Ukraine start doing at that time? They consolidated around this problem. They began evacuating people. I don’t know how many buses and how many planes went to Israel.
At that time, we organized buses to travel to Kyiv twice a day. I can speak about Kyiv, but I know this was happening across Ukraine—to Moldova, Romania, Poland—many different directions. That was the first thing. The second was helping people with food.
Before the war, I had already established a system to assist those in need every two months. It was my charity project, although I was the chief of the project, not the founder. Every two months, we would give people certificates so they could purchase food or other necessities. When the war began, we expanded this. Everyone who asked for help received food certificates. I remember we bought many blankets and other basic supplies. It was tough to organize.
I think it was April or May, I don’t remember exactly. At that time, the Chernihiv region was under occupation, and we provided food for the Jewish community there. It was not very easy. We used all our connections with the army and with volunteers, because it was a border region. I don’t know how many cars of humanitarian aid we sent there. But whatever we could do, we did. It was a tremendous and organized effort.
After that, the situation kept changing. Every day, we created new ways to help people who remained in Ukraine, because every day and every month brought new challenges. For example, in one winter, there was a blackout. Our primary targets then were to provide power banks, lamps, batteries, and other things that would help people survive.
In Mykolaiv, they had a problem with water because Russia destroyed the water pipes. We sent as much water and as many water-cleaning supplies as we could to that region. We constantly monitored what people needed and tried to provide it. Unfortunately, now it has become almost routine.
At the beginning, during the first few months, it was a shock, and we were trying to survive. Now, people are still trying to survive, but also continue their lives. Almost all Jewish organizations in Ukraine continue their work—not only with humanitarian aid, but also with values, traditions, programs, and engagement. They are trying to continue their everyday life in this wild world.
It is not very easy. For example, a few days ago, I just returned from Ukraine. We organized a camp for Jewish families with children who have trauma. But in reality, now 100 percent of people in Ukraine are living with trauma. We had some critics, but it was important for these families.
Many families lost a father or a mother, leaving children alone. It is tough to see what has happened to people during this period. They are trying to live their lives, but now they need more than just material help. They need strong psychological and social support.
Jacobsen: What about the student experience through all of this? You have contact with students. How has their experience of studies been? For many people, studies are a crucial part of intellectual, emotional, and social development. It is where they interact with intelligent peers pursuing different and diverse fields. How has this situation impacted their sense of self at this time of life, as well as the logistics of studying?
Kholodova: If you want, I can tell you about one student—my son. I have an adult son; I am not so young. When the war started, he was 15. Now he is 18. For me, it feels like a lost generation, because it has been very complicated.
Before, there were three years of COVID. They stayed home, studying online. Then the war started. I don’t know how many months of education they missed, because many families tried to send their kids out of the country, and universities and schools worked only online. Even now, many schools and universities continue online. This generation has missed the skills to communicate face-to-face. They are afraid to go out and form social circles.
I can speak about students in general, not only Jewish students. In this situation, Jewish organizations like Hillel and others working with Jewish youth and students are doing a great job. They work with students face-to-face, offline. They talk to them, help them, and create safe spaces for communication and for their needs. This is very important now, but still very difficult. I don’t know what will happen in two or three years with this generation.
All situations are different. Some young people adapt to this situation much better than others. However, during these three and a half years of war, this generation, specifically the student community, has become increasingly active in volunteer projects. They try to do something, not only ask for help. There are many volunteer projects both inside the Jewish community and across Ukraine.
We will see in time. Now it is very complicated to say more, because many psychologists describe this as post-traumatic stress disorder. But it is not post-trauma—we are still in trauma. Post-trauma will come later, I hope, after Ukraine wins this war.
It doesn’t matter if students live inside the country or outside. Believe me, it is not very easy. I have been a refugee once or twice. I changed my life, but I was an adult. My son has changed his life one, two, three, four, even five times. The war first started when he was seven. It is tough. He doesn’t know where his house is, where his belongings are, where his friends are, or where his safe place is.
Jacobsen: How do students with a connection to Israel view things? People often assume they all do, but not everyone with a Jewish background necessarily has that connection. Some may have citizenship, while others may not, but they still feel a sentimental bond. Others, however, don’t have geopolitical considerations at all—they care about their lives in their own country. People are complicated, and their circumstances are unique.
So, in terms of how they see things, but for Ukrainian Jewish people who know the war in Ukraine, and then see the war in Gaza, do they feel a sense of solidarity around both of these wars? Or do they tend to focus on whichever war is closest to them—if they’re in Israel, they focus on Israel; if they’re in Ukraine, they concentrate on Ukraine?
Kholodova: First of all, Jewish life in Ukraine is a little different from Jewish life in Western Europe. Thank God, and thanks to our work, the level of antisemitism here is lower. That is very good. I have been working in the Jewish community for over twenty years—possibly twenty-two or twenty-three, I don’t remember exactly. We have numerous projects and programs, and we frequently engage with students and the broader community about Israel.
For us in Ukraine, Israel has never been seen as an aggressor. For us, Jewish life and Israel are equal values. After October 7, of course, we provided much information about what was happening. Our students were monitoring closely because a very high percentage of Ukrainian Jewish people have direct connections to Israel. Maybe your grandmother, your grandfather, your uncle, or your friend lives there. Maybe someone you knew from Taglit or Hillel lives there. The connection is direct and very strong.
But when you are sitting under bombs in Ukraine—in Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, or another region—of course, you are worried about yourself. It is excruciating, yes, what happened on October 7, what happened in Gaza, or what happened in Jerusalem during that terrible terror attack. But when you are under bombardment in Ukraine, your focus shifts to your own problems and survival.
That does not mean what happens in Israel is not essential. It is necessary, but your focus changes. In Ukraine, we work very strongly with Israeli topics. We have programs because it is necessary for us to make sure antisemitism in Ukraine does not grow. We know that even in Israel, there are antisemitic people, but we want Ukraine to remain a safe place for Jewish people and students. We want it to continue being a place where being Jewish is an honour.
I can also speak from my personal experience. When I was in Israel under Iranian bombardment, of course, I was less worried about what was happening in Kyiv at that moment. But when I was in Kyiv under Russian bombs, my focus was on surviving there.
The connection between Israel and Ukraine is powerful. First, because for many years our programs have had direct ties with Israel. Second, because of the close, personal connections, face-to-face. I don’t know a single person in the Jewish community in Ukraine who doesn’t have some near relative, friend, or even a neighbour in Israel.
Jacobsen: What support has Hillel provided to students and communities since February 24, 2022? And what are things that students and communities want but you can’t provide because of the circumstances?
Kholodova: Initially, when the war began, we focused on providing our students with necessities, such as food, food boxes, and safe places to stay. I can give you an example. Ukraine is not a small country, and it is beautiful—I love Ukraine. But the western regions, like Lviv and the Carpathian Mountains, were much quieter. In contrast, Kharkiv is very close to the Russian border, and it faced daily attacks.
When the war started, many students from Kharkiv evacuated to Lviv. They stayed in apartments with Lviv students. For us, Lviv became a hub. It was a gigantic form of support. We couldn’t afford apartments at that time, but Lviv students invited those in need and provided them with a place to stay. For many months—maybe up to a year—Kharkiv students lived in Lviv thanks to this solidarity.
We also opened a program for psychological help. It wasn’t private consultations, but group therapy. Now, all Hillel branches in Ukraine have something similar to a psychology club or meetings with psychologists to try to provide help. For example, less than a few weeks ago, we had a large summer forum in the Carpathian Mountains. Before that, we received training from the Trauma Coalition in Israel, which worked with our staff. We are doing what we can, but you must understand: the people working in Jewish organizations in Ukraine are in trauma, too. Sometimes they burn out even faster than participants.
It’s not like the situation where you live in a safe place, come to Ukraine, help people, and then return to your “unicorn reality.” For example, I live in Israel. In June, I took my son there for the summer holidays. Just a few days later, the Iranian war began. We sat in our apartment, and my son, who is always joking and trolling me, said, “Come on, what’s next? Somalia?” You try to find a safe place to live, and every time something new happens. I guess I am a fortunate girl.
It’s our reality now. But you know, for example, I feel very safe when I am at home in Israel. I’m not afraid. When I am in Ukraine, it is much scarier to see what happens. Even when you check the news or sit under the Shahids—the drones—you know what it is, and it is not very comforting. But every morning you wake up and try to live.
Jacobsen: What about young people who are still developing their core Jewish cultural identity and sense of self while war is happening? It’s a tricky question—how does that work for them? What issues come up?
Kholodova: It’s exciting—really, a very interesting question. My husband is Israeli, and he’s not from the former Soviet Union. His grandparents came to Palestine before. He is Ashkenazi Jewish, and you need to understand why I start with this story.
He always asks me, “Lerochka, I don’t understand why people want to be Jewish. I was born Jewish. I had no choice. I live in Israel, and I am Israeli. I don’t even know what happened on my eighth day when I was circumcised; nobody asked me who I am. But I don’t understand why people who live outside of Israel—people who for twenty years didn’t think of themselves as Jewish, didn’t even know they were Jewish—suddenly want to become Jewish. Everybody hates us.”
For him, before he met me, he didn’t even know what Jewish life outside Israel was like. So when a Ukrainian girl in Israel told him about Jewish community life, he was shocked. He asked, “What is this?” It was a funny story, but I think it explains something.
Why do people want this identity? Because for them it is essential. Jewish life in Ukraine is exciting. When I started working twenty-five years ago, Jewish life in Ukraine had always offered many more opportunities than ordinary life—seminars, camps, activities, and good speakers. It was a very bright life at that time. Even before the war, and during the war, Ukraine has maintained a high level of social life. You can still find many activities. But if you work with Jewish values, and you live them, then people want to be Jewish and proud of being Jewish.
It is not complicated—if you believe that being Jewish is something to be proud of, you can share those values with your community, your students, and the people around you. They begin to share your values with you. And thankfully, in Ukraine, being Jewish is now safer than, for example, in France, Italy, or other countries.
Jacobsen: I have a question less about the core and more about the periphery. Hillel works in Belarus, Moldova, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. How does the war context affect people in those countries—people who, at least as far as we know, are not being bombed daily by UAVs, ballistic missiles, and so on?
Kholodova: For example, we cannot speak directly with Belarus. We have excellent private relationships between staff and students, but we cannot organize common programs or projects at this time. First of all, Ukrainian society would not understand. We cannot explain, “Listen, Jewish life is separate from the war.” It is too sensitive. And it is also dangerous for people in Belarus, for students and staff. They cannot show that they have connections with us.
In other countries—Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan—the situation is different. The general position of these countries is much closer to us, so communication is not a problem. Georgia especially tries to support us, because they know—they were in the same situation, and even now they are in a similar situation, as their government is a proxy of Russia.
We have had problems, but believe me, they were inside our own circle, inside our staff. We solved them and found solutions. Now, it has become more complicated. Before the full-scale war, and even before 2014, we used Russian as a universal language. Now in Ukraine, we use only Ukrainian. Our colleagues often do not understand us, so we try to use more English. That is how we have found a way to move forward together.
Jacobsen: You’re a refugee. I’ve known other Ukrainian Jewish refugees. Do you see parallels between Jewish cultural narratives in history and the current displacement experienced by Ukrainians?
Kholodova: I connect my refugee experience more with Ukrainian history. It feels like a different context. I am a refugee, yes—but it is more tied to Ukraine’s story.
Jacobsen: That’s actually a perfect point. How do Jewish communities and institutions like Hillel work with wider civil society organizations during the war?
Kholodova: We do much collaboration. During the war, many volunteer organizations opened in Ukraine. They help in many spheres—supporting the military, assisting refugees, and caring for animals. Ukraine has become like a big volunteer hub. Everybody is collecting money, food, and power banks.
Before 2022, Hillel already had many volunteer projects. However, perhaps 90 percent of our volunteer activity took place within the Jewish community, as that is our mission. Now, in every city, every Hillel, every organization has powerful connections with other volunteer and social foundations. It is important.
You are not only Jewish in Ukraine now—you are Ukrainian Jewish in Ukraine. People here carry both identities, and sometimes they are equal. Before the war, being Ukrainian was natural—nobody wanted to kill you for that. They targeted you because you were Jewish. Now they want to kill you because you are Ukrainian. So you hold both identities.
I know many Jewish students who wear jewelry with the Magen David or the Hamsa. But now I also see much jewelry with the Tryzub—the Ukrainian trident—combined with the Magen David. It has become very natural: “I am Ukrainian Jewish.” Just like in Israel, you are Israeli Jewish; here, you are Ukrainian Jewish.
Of course, we’ve expanded our social activities, and our students are very active in volunteer projects. For us, this is natural. It is crucial for Ukraine, but it is also essential for the image of the Jewish community, to show we are not separate.
I’m sure you have heard of Rabbi Asman in Kyiv. He continues his work. His community is very active. He is a fascinating person.
When the war began, Rabbi Asman started helping not only Jewish people but all Ukrainians. Why? Because you need to show that Jewish people care not only about their own close circles, but also about the country they live in. It creates a perfect image. Especially after October 7, with antisemitism always present, it is essential to show we are not separate.
It is the same with Hillel. Of course, our mission is to work with Jewish students and communities, but you cannot live in this country and say, “Don’t touch me, I’m not involved.” If you are Ukrainian Jewish, you must also share Ukrainian values—especially now.
I am talking about the Central Synagogue in Brodsky. Asman works very effectively in the political sphere. He meets with Budanov and Zelensky, invites them to the synagogue, travels to Washington, and has connections with Trump and other spiritual leaders. It is essential—he does excellent work.
Jacobsen: I was thinking about that the other day. Whether someone is secular or religious, the political and interpersonal importance of religion—and the tactful use of religion—is critical in building and maintaining ties when it is such a central factor in so many people’s lives.
Lessons you can teach us. What can the global Jewish community learn from the responses of Ukrainian Jews in their moment of crisis—not only over the last three years, but also in the years preceding it? How can they learn from you in terms of the type of response you have given to this war and the crisis that follows it?
Kholodova: First of all, we always feel a powerful connection with the international Jewish community. It is not only about Ukraine and Israel. For example, Hillel in Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia are all part of Hillel International.
And I remember how, from the very first moments, they called us many times, trying to support and help us. In life, some crises destroy relationships, but some crises make them stronger. This crisis, this terrible situation, worked in the second way. It brought the Jewish community closer, even more than before.
I feel this strongly. Hillel in Poland, for example, was pleased to help our students when they fled to Poland. And not only Poland—they stayed in touch with us, asking what we needed. The Jewish world is global, and it is exciting. I am happy that we are strong and we are together, no matter what happens around us.
Jacobsen: That leads to a very tricky question. What about relations between Jewish communities that share identity as Jews, whether Reform, Orthodox, or Conservative, but who live in countries at war with each other?
Palestine and Israel are different—there are not many Jewish people in Palestine, as far as I know. But in Russia, there are a lot of Jews. In Ukraine, there are a lot of Jews. Canada has many Jewish people. America has many Jewish people. If Canada and the United States went to war with each other, the same question would apply. How does that complicate cultural maintenance and cultural identity?
Kholodova: Yes, it’s a tricky question. You want to catch me! I can’t really answer now what I think about such a situation. I hope it will never happen, because believe me, I don’t want to see it become true for our state.
But I can share a joke. With my refugee experience, one day I asked my husband, “Maybe we should move to New Zealand.” He asked, “Why New Zealand?” I said, “Nobody knows about New Zealand. I think it’s the one safe place in the world.” He said, “Don’t go to New Zealand—if you go there, something will happen there too!”
You need to understand the reality. Who is guilty in this situation? For example, if you had asked me fifteen years ago about my thoughts on Russia, I would have said, “They are our brothers. I speak Russian. I live in Donetsk,” and so on. But the context changes depending on what happens.
If Canada attacked the United States, you would be guilty. If America attacked, you would be guilty. You need to understand the situation—what happened before, what the reasons are, whether you are defending or being attacked.
I hope—and I wish for all people in this world—that they never experience what I have lived through. I had to start life over twice as an adult. Starting life again and again is very difficult. I managed it—I am happy I met my husband in Israel, I continue my work, and I love what I do. But it is painful, and not everyone can do it. Not because they are not strong, but because it is simply very tough and painful.
Jacobsen: Let me wrap up with this question. One thing I’ve taken from some of the travels I’ve faced is an analogy: with languages, every language on the surface looks different, but underneath there is a shared structure that allows us to learn, speak, and, with education, write a language.
I feel more and more that people are the same way. Cultures may look very different, but when you interact one-on-one—especially now that translation removes language barriers—you find the same frustrations, the same joys, and the same humanity.
What positives have you taken away from this war? I know it feels strange to ask about positives in the middle of such devastation, but in terms of resilience, what have you seen in people as they rebuild identities, sometimes fusing them? For example, the way many Ukrainian Jews mix those identities into something new.
Kholodova: The example of jewelry I gave earlier is about something you can touch—a symbol you can see. But I think identity is also built inside—in your soul, in your heart. Usually, you become conscious of your identity when someone tries to destroy it.
Before 2014, I never gave much thought to my identity—whether I was Ukrainian or Russian. I spoke Russian because it was normal for me at the time. I didn’t face the kind of situation that forced me to reflect on it.
It may sound strange, but this is why Jewish people preserved their identity for thousands of years. They were forced to. They couldn’t relax; they had to think about who they were. And now it is the same with Ukrainians. Unfortunately, identity often becomes stronger in the most challenging situations.
You start to understand who you are, and you need to make a choice. Not everyone in Ukraine has made this choice, but I’m sure that 95 percent of Ukrainians now understand that they are Ukrainian—or Ukrainian Jews. Some people sit and wait. Perhaps they wait for communism to return; I don’t know.
However, this is not just about Ukraine; it’s about the entire world. For example, if you went out tomorrow morning, had your coffee, and asked 10 or 15 people what they would do if war started in their country, half of them would probably say they’d look for ways to get to New Zealand.
That’s human. It’s not “normal,” but it is part of human nature.
Jacobsen: Any closing thoughts or quotes based on the conversation today?
Kholodova: In Hebrew, there is a phrase: “Over, over, God.”
Jacobsen: Excellent. Valeriia, thank you very much for your time today and for participating in this. I greatly appreciate it.
Kholodova: Yes, thank you. Good night.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/20
Dr. Arthur L. “Bud” Burnett II, Professor of Urology and Oncology and Director of the Male Consultation Clinic at Johns Hopkins, is a recognized men’s health expert and urologic surgeon-scientist. A co-discoverer of nitric oxide’s role in erectile function—the breakthrough that enabled Viagra—he has performed more than 3,000 radical prostatectomies for prostate cancer and thousands of additional surgeries for genitopelvic disorders and reconstructions. He has authored over 500 peer-reviewed papers and directs the Male Consultation Clinic at the Johns Hopkins Brady Urological Institute. His book, The Manhood Rx, translates decades of science into practical strategies that optimize strength, stamina, intimacy, and longevity for men over 40. Burnett reframes aging, masculinity, and self-care through evidence, survivorship, and resilience, and is a frequent contributor to media.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How should fitness priorities shift after 50 to preserve strength and mobility?
Dr. Arthur L. “Bud” Burnett II: Priorities may well emphasize regular physical activity and exercising for agility and muscle tone, not muscle mass …and avoidance of musculoskeletal injury …as one gets older.
Jacobsen: Which lab and imaging baselines do you recommend?
Burnett II: Routine health screening as advised by a regular primary health care professional.
Jacobsen: What is the relationship between sleep, stress physiology, and erectile function?
Burnett II: Adequate physical and mental recuperative time in accordance with a regular and sufficient sleep schedule is a fundamental aspect of general well being, which is also in line with healthful sexual functioning.
Jacobsen: What recovery framework sustains training adherence?
Burnett II: Regularity and moderate levels of physical exercise.
Jacobsen: How do mindfulness and purpose improve outcomes for men over 50?
Burnett II: Mindfulness implies mental health preservation. As one ages, mental acuity functions can decline such that real efforts to maintain physical and mental wellbeing and likewise reduce bodily stress will be beneficial in this regard.
Jacobsen: What evidence-based sexual rehabilitation protocols post-prostatectomy restore function?
Burnett II: This is the conundrum: sexual function rehabilitation protocols are well intentioned and subscribed but not really uniformly established or well-evidenced to restore erection ability. Despite this, some form of postoperative coaching with use of erection aids is understood to be advantageous for overall functional recovery.
Jacobsen: What nutrition and supplementation targets counter sarcopenic obesity?
Burnett II: A balanced diet consisting of nutritious food groups is recommended. Intake of natural fruits and vegetables and avoidance of processed foods falls in line with this principle. It also implies pursuing other healthful lifestyle objectives such as maintaining weight and having regular exercise.
Jacobsen: How can men reframe masculinity as performance declines while at the same time emotional intimacy grows?
Burnett II: Masculinity should not be defined by some level of youthful sexual prowess. Rather, it is quite acceptably framed as understanding normal male physical and sexual capability for chronological age and cultivating an attitude of mutual respect and emotional support within a relationship.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Arthur.

Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/19
Riane Eisler, an Austrian-born American systems scientist, futurist, and human rights advocate, is renowned for her influential work on cultural transformation and gender equity. Best known for “The Chalice and the Blade,” she introduced the partnership versus dominator models of social organization. She received the Humanist Pioneer Award, and in conversation with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Eisler emphasized the urgent need for humanists to focus on values-based systems and the transformative power of caring economics. Drawing on neuroscience and history, she argues that peace begins at home and calls for a shift in worldview to build more equitable, sustainable, and compassionate societies rooted in connection rather than control. The three books of hers of note that could be highlighted are The Chalice and the Blade—now in its 57th U.S. printing with 30 foreign editions, The Real Wealth of Nations, and Nurturing Our Humanity: How Domination and Partnership Shape Our Brains, Lives, and Future (Oxford University Press, 2019).
In this dialogue, Scott Douglas Jacobsen interviews Eisler on peace, violence, and the domination–partnership social model. Eisler argues that large-scale war is not inevitable but a symptom of domination systems that reward violence and hierarchy. Partnership systems, by contrast, prioritize caring, equality, and sustainable relations with self, others, and the Earth. She stresses the importance of early childhood experiences, gender equality, economic valuation of care work, and cultural narratives in shaping societies. In an era of nuclear weapons and climate crisis, Eisler insists that moving toward partnership is not just moral but essential for survival.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We are here for a partnership study series with Riane Eisler, a scholar who developed the domination–partnership social model and founded the Center for Partnership Systems. Thank you for joining me again. A big question: What is peace? What is violence? You’ve often said nature presents dichotomies as opposites. Should we define peace and violence as opposites? And if so, should they be described in relation to each other?
Riane Eisler: We commonly think of peace as merely an interval between wars—as if war were inevitable. Yet archaeological and historical evidence shows that while interpersonal violence is ancient, the scale and organization of warfare increased markedly with settled agriculture, social stratification, and the rise of states. In other words, large-scale, organized war is not a timeless human constant; it intensified under particular social conditions.
Treating war as “inevitable” serves systems that maintain control through superior force. Organized violence has long been used to dominate other nations and groups—and even to control one’s own population. So there is a distinction, but also a connection, between social systems that normalize the use of violence, fear, and pain and the persistence of war over peace.
Jacobsen: Over several millennia, you describe an ebb and flow between domination and partnership systems. You’ve suggested two broad phases of violence: pre-industrial and post-industrial, with mechanization making wars more deadly. Is that a useful distinction, or is war simply war?
Eisler: It’s useful. War as an instrument of control through superior force is a symptom of domination systems. When societies reward such behaviour, technological advances—from metallurgy to industrial manufacturing to digital targeting—tend to amplify harm. If incentives were aligned with partnership values, we would invest more in nonviolent conflict resolution rather than in escalating the capacity to inflict suffering.
Jacobsen: What about subterfuge, coercion, and torture as elements of war?
Eisler: They’re part of the same control toolkit. And now, in a nuclear, post-industrial era—under climate stress and with weapons capable of mass destruction—we have to view war through a survival lens. The risk is not only state-to-state conflict but also catastrophic decisions by actors driven by absolutist ideologies, sometimes couched in religious terms. Humanity now wields destructive power once imagined as belonging only to a “father-god,” which makes cultivating partnership systems not just preferable, but necessary.
In most world religions, ultimate power was once attributed to the divine—the power of destruction. Humanity now holds that power. This means we have to ask what is truly adaptable from a realistic perspective. In the age of nuclear weapons, climate change, and global crises, war is not flexible.
Jacobsen: Then peace is not just the absence of war. In partnership studies, what do we mean by peace in a more technical sense?
Eisler: At the Center for Partnership Systems, including in our “Peace Begins at Home” summit, we emphasize that peace is not just the absence of war. Peace is a way of relating—relating to ourselves, to others, and to our Mother Earth. “Others” includes family members, neighbours, communities, and other nations.
We must create institutions that help us move away from domination. People raised in domination systems believe there are only two options: you either dominate or you are dominated. Naturally, this mindset justifies the use of force. But in an age of nuclear weapons, that logic is ultimately self-destructive. We have to find another way of relating.
Neuroscience confirms that early family relations shape lifelong patterns. This is why peace-building must begin at home. Violence and authoritarianism are deeply connected, and if we want to change the roots of violence, we must change how children experience care and authority in their earliest years. This is what we highlight in the “Peace Begins at Home” summit: there is a third alternative, which we call partnership. Partnership requires developing institutions and behaviours that help us address our existential crises.
Even in nations such as the United States, which is experiencing a regression toward domination, partnership elements remain. Many organizations are working for peace and demonstrating that alternatives exist.
Jacobsen: We often talk about binaries in nature. I see two aspects to that. If we use a correspondence theory of truth, some binaries—like hot and cold—are sensory and physical. Others are conceptual and socially constructed, especially in human relations. For example, if you look at the Earth and the moon, the binary of East and West does not exist in any physical sense; it is a human construct.
In human affairs, we often talk about “East” and “West” as dichotomies, but in practice, people are far more similar than those categories suggest. These global binaries exist in some cultural or geopolitical metrics, but when it comes to individuals, the differences are often overstated.
There’s not much difference between people across supposed cultural divides. So, when we look at the evidence presented at the summit, where do these false dichotomies come from? How do they become the basis for seeing others as “the other,” with a negative valence?
Eisler: What you’re pointing to is really an issue of consciousness, of worldview. If you have a partnership worldview, you recognize that we are interconnected. Nations that lean more toward partnership—such as Finland, Sweden, and Norway—invest more of their foreign aid in people on the other side of the globe, people to whom they are not genetically related. This reflects a recognition of some of the core principles present in many world religions—what I call the more “feminine” teachings of interconnection, caring, and love.
The problem is that we are not systematically taught caring in our education. We should be learning to care for ourselves, for others, and for our Mother Earth. But in domination systems, the aim of schooling often becomes instilling the belief that you either dominate or you are dominated.
Domination systems, like partnership systems, are self-perpetuating. They benefit from maintaining dichotomies: “We, the East, are not like the self-indulgent West,” or “We, the West, are not like the backward East.” In-group versus out-group thinking is fundamental to domination systems.
One of the significant issues I focus on in my whole-systems research is gender. There are two basic biological forms in humanity—male and female. In regressive periods, such as what we see in Afghanistan under the Taliban or in fundamentalist Iran, domination systems reinforce rigid gender stereotypes. They insist on strict rankings of male over female, denying the existence of anything in between. Such rigidity is necessary for maintaining domination.
This trains people to equate difference—starting with male versus female forms, and what is defined as “masculine” or “feminine”—with hierarchy: superior versus inferior, dominating versus dominated. That is falsely presented as “natural” or “normal.”
We must therefore look at the roots of the problem, which take us directly to gender. Neuroscience also reveals that the first five years of life are crucial. A child’s brain is still forming, and what they experience or observe in those years shapes not only how they think and feel, but also how they act later in life—even how they vote. This is why I consider two cornerstones essential: changing the way we raise children and changing the way we think about gender.
Both domination and partnership systems take us to the root causes. If a child observes in their family that so-called “women’s work” is considered less valuable, then we see how rigid gender stereotypes are reinforced. This connects directly to a third cornerstone: economics.
Caring isn’t valued. Historically, both Karl Marx and Adam Smith—reflecting the norms of their times—treated care work, starting from birth, as unpaid labour performed by women in male-controlled households. We must look at this history carefully, and also at the role of story and language in shaping our values.
I don’t have all the answers, but I know we cannot find them unless we recognize partnership as a viable alternative—how we relate to ourselves, to others, and to our Mother Earth.
Jacobsen: On the topic of stories and violence, religions contain caring and nurturing teachings. Yet many also emphasize war and histories of combat. Some of these battles may or may not have occurred historically, but they’re often given divine sanction and mythologized. We find narratives where entire peoples are ordered to be slaughtered, for example.
Eisler: Yes, you’ve touched on a crucial issue. Progressive religious leaders who want a more peaceful, equitable, and sustainable world must examine scriptures with discernment. They need to separate the “grain”—the core teachings of caring and reciprocity, such as the Golden Rule, which are present in all traditions—from the domination overlay: teachings that rank women as inferior or blame them for humanity’s ills.
And this isn’t limited to the major Abrahamic religions. In Zoroastrianism, for example, feminine figures are sometimes blamed for chaos. In Buddhism, very few holy figures are women, and historically, women have faced significant barriers to entering monasteries or rising to positions of authority.
You may recall that the Dalai Lama once joked—though I’d suggest partly in earnest—that if he were reborn, he hoped it would be as a woman, even a Western woman. He has also said that the fate of Tibet was tied to the treatment of women, suggesting a kind of karmic connection.
What matters here is urging religious leaders to sort the grain from the chaff. The vengeful, capricious deity imagery often serves to reinforce domination systems on Earth. Traditional religions frequently emphasize the time before we are born and after we die. Life in between is framed as a “veil of tears,” justified by ideas such as original sin. Even in secular science, narratives like “selfish genes” reinforce a worldview where cooperation is minimized and only in-group solidarity is seen as natural.
That’s not true. People do help those outside their group. Look at Doctors Without Borders, for example. They provide care to people with whom they share no genetic ties. However, the truth is that they’re a relatively small group. And even they sometimes fall into out-group blame and shame.
Blame and shame are integral to the arsenal of domination systems. In childhood, they force us to deny reality—because we cannot admit that the very people we depend on for life, shelter, food, and care are also causing us pain. That denial becomes a pattern. As adults, we become more susceptible to climate change denial, COVID denial, election result denial—denial in many forms.
This is why we must pay close attention to the four cornerstones: childhood and family relations, gender norms, economic values, and stories and language. Gender in particular is central because it teaches us to equate difference with superiority or inferiority. That logic extends outward to race, religion, ethnicity, and nationality. The goal is not perfection but moving societies toward the partnership side of the domination–partnership social scale. And that movement is now a matter of survival at our stage of technological development.
Domination systems rely on war and violence, and they reduce people to utilities. Women are valued for their reproductive capacity—hence, current calls from some wealthy elites for higher birth rates. Men, meanwhile, are sent to war, often drafted to die at a young age. Men don’t fare well in domination systems either, but they’re given a “substitute reward”: the sense of being “king of the castle” at home, with authority over women and children.
Unfortunately, we are not taught to connect the dots. What passes for systems thinking often ignores the majority of humanity—women and children. That is not true systems thinking.
Jacobsen: Why is mental compartmentalization key to understanding domination systems?
Eisler: Because one of the things we’re taught in domination systems is to compartmentalize. Take empathy. Empathy evolved gradually. In reptiles, offspring receive little to no care. But with mammals and birds, care of the young became essential for survival. Empathy is part of our evolutionary heritage. Yet domination systems compartmentalize it. They restrict empathy to the in-group, and even then, not to all members—for example, women may be considered inferior even within the in-group.
This isn’t about women against men or men against women. Caring is a human capacity. But we’ve been taught to equate caring with the “feminine.” That not only devalues care itself but also deprives men of part of their humanity. Men feel emotions too, and partnership systems encourage them to acknowledge and embrace those emotions instead of suppressing them. Men are allowed to express contempt and anger, but they’re discouraged from expressing softer, more caring emotions.
Jacobsen: Let’s expand this. Modern technologies have changed the discourse. People carry a war mentality online. Anonymity across borders enables them to attack one another, build echo chambers, form coalitions, and emotionally abuse people they don’t even know. It becomes an abstracted in-group/out-group dynamic—hatred directed toward strangers halfway across the world.
Eisler: To address this, we must examine the problem systematically. What is instilled in children when they are young? If we teach them to equate caring with the feminine, and the feminine with weakness, then we limit their sense of what is humanly possible. It becomes a question of consciousness—how we see ourselves and others—and that question is now existential.
Jacobsen: On health metrics, domination-oriented societies seem to live shorter lives, don’t they?
Eisler: The picture is more complicated. In some domination-oriented countries, life expectancies have increased thanks to advances in medical science—vaccines, for example, have saved millions of lives. Yet at the same time, we see resistance to science, such as vaccine denial in the United States.
In societies locked in domination, war casualties are also devastating. Take Russia today: its war has produced tremendous casualties, with men especially paying the price. Domination systems often show little regard for the value of human life.
So it’s not a simple question, but I always return to the importance of a shift in consciousness. Peace begins at home. It starts in early childhood and family life. It also requires re-examining our religious beliefs. Sorting the grain from the chaff in scripture is a vital project—lifting the teachings of care while rejecting domination overlays. But this work carries risks. Religious fanatics, who insist every word of scripture is divine and unquestionable, can respond with violence.
Jacobsen: Why is the partnership model not prevailing right now, when it would clearly help reduce violence and war?
Eisler: That’s an important question. The partnership model is not absent. It is gaining ground among specific segments of the population—even in countries like the United States, where there’s a significant regression toward domination. Look at the global women’s movement, the children’s rights movement, the anti-racism movement, the peace movement, and the economic justice movement. These are all manifestations of partnership values. But they are countered by enormous and often violent domination backlash.
Eisler: The very notion of “winning” or “losing” comes from domination systems. Partnership calls for a win–win framework, where everyone’s basic needs can be met. That’s only possible if we give up the idea that one type of person must always be on top and another underneath.
Jacobsen: How can large, complex societies make care and dignity non-optional? So, in other words, you’re talking about embedding change into institutions—making care and dignity non-optional.
Eisler: That means shifting the four cornerstones from domination to partnership. And it really has to be all four. If we reward caring—if we find ways to value it economically—then we will see much more of it. If we model partnership in families, between the two basic forms of humanity, and stop devaluing so-called “women’s work” of caring, then society as a whole will come to value it. It’s a question of values. What do we reward in families, in economics, in our culture, in our stories and language? That is what shapes the future.
Jacobsen: The end. All right, Riane, I’ll see you next week. Thank you.
Eisler: Thank you. Take care of yourself.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Identity Frames, Antisemitism, and Democratic Backsliding — An Interview With Kristen Renwick Monroe
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/18
Prof. Kristen Renwick Monroe is Chancellor’s Distinguished Professor of Political Science at UC Irvine and the founding director of the UCI Interdisciplinary Center for the Scientific Study of Ethics and Morality. A political psychologist and ethicist, she has authored influential books—including The Heart of Altruism, The Hand of Compassion, and Ethics in an Age of Terror and Genocide—that explore how identity, not just reason, shapes moral choice. Her scholarship has earned multiple APSA Best Book awards, Pulitzer and National Book Award nods, and prestigious lifetime-achievement honours.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen interviews Monroe on identity, moral choice, and antisemitism. Monroe explains how identity frames shape rescuers, bystanders, and perpetrators during the Holocaust, emphasizing that human connection counters dehumanization. She recounts life stories showing how recognition of shared humanity fosters altruism. Monroe warns of rising antisemitism and democratic backsliding, drawing parallels to Weimar Germany and critiquing Trump’s norm erosion and authoritarian tendencies. She highlights the dangers of “us versus them” mentalities and stresses the importance of dialogue programs, shared experiences, and humanizing stories as practical policies to reduce prejudice and sustain democracy.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are here once again with the world-renowned political scientist and longtime mentor, Professor Kristen Renwick Monroe, a distinguished professor of political science at the University of California, Irvine. You have argued that identity frames constrain people’s experience of the morally possible. How does this lens explain the persistence of antisemitism?
Professor Kristen Renwick Monroe: I have reviewed some of your questions, and I am not sure I can answer them directly, but I will try to provide a general response. One of the things I found when I was studying the Holocaust was that identity tends to constrain the choices that everybody has. People who were rescuers of Jews were guided in their choices by how they saw themselves in relation to others. They saw themselves as connected to everyone through a shared humanity.
The bystanders—people who knew what was happening, maybe felt bad about it, but did nothing—often saw themselves as weak. They were not high on what philosophers call agency; they were not people who thought they could change the world.
Perpetrators, ironically, saw themselves as under siege. They believed they had to protect the “body politic” of the German people from supposed invaders who were trying to defile it. Their attitude toward Jews, Roma and Sinti, and Social Democrats (among others persecuted by the Nazi regime) resembled how one might view a pest invading a home: something to be eradicated.
So how does this relate to antisemitism? What strikes me is that if you see the humanity in another person, it is much more challenging to categorize them as “the other”—as someone different, threatening, subhuman, or attacking you. If you see them as people just like you, it becomes harder to harm them.
In that sense, if you see the humanity in a Jew, for example, or a Palestinian, or any group, you will be more likely to treat them better. Antisemitism, like other prejudices, classifies people as belonging to a group that is different from you. Because they seem different and threatening, you fear them and mistreat them. But when you recognize their humanity, prejudice tends to lessen—not just antisemitism, but also prejudice against Palestinians, Muslims, ethnic minorities, or people with a different skin colour. Seeing others as just like you makes it easier to treat them with decency and harder to mistreat them.
Jacobsen: You wrote about rescuers—those who perceived Jews as “people just like us.” What practices cultivate an altruistic perspective in a technology-heavy society?
Monroe: Again, I am not sure I can answer that question. I do not know if I have any special insight into a highly technological society. What I did find is that rescuers see themselves as very much like other people, and that self-perception shapes their behaviour. For example, if there is a school shooting and you do not have a child in that school, you will be upset and feel bad about it, but your response will not be the same as if you do have a child there.
You’re going to rush to the school, you’re going to try to see what is happening, and you’re likely to take further steps to prevent it from happening again in the future. And so, if you are someone who sees yourself as close to others, you are likely to be upset when people are treated poorly. It does not matter what group they are in.
We have rescuers like Oskar Springer, who was featured in the book The Hand of Compassion. He said, “I did not think it was right to mistreat Jews any more than I thought it was right to mistreat Black people in America in the 1950s when we came here.” So I think that if you feel you have ties to everybody through a common humanity, you are going to treat people better, because they are just like you.
Jacobsen: You interviewed rescuers, bystanders, and Nazi supporters. What specific dehumanization mechanisms emerged from this conversational data? This is hinging on specific dehumanization mechanisms.
Monroe: I think Otto articulated it very clearly for me. Otto saved over 100 Jews. He married a Jewish woman—he was in love with her. It was not a marriage simply to save her, although it did save her. He was eventually arrested and put into a concentration camp in Upper Silesia, which at that time had been annexed by Nazi Germany from Czechoslovakia and incorporated into the Third Reich.
He said that one day he was out walking, and there was a guard with him. A few Jews had escaped, and they were chased down and shot. Otto asked the man, who he described as slow—he said there was a lot of inbreeding in that part of the world, so perhaps the man had some developmental issues. The guard was carrying his big gun, seeing himself as the master of the universe. Otto asked him, “Did you ever have to kill anybody?” The guard said, “Yes, I had to kill three Jews once. When you get an order like that, you have to be hard. They really weren’t human anymore.”
And Otto said that was the critical factor. Once you distance yourself and dehumanize, you can do whatever you want to people, because they are no longer like you. They are someone else. They are the other. They are different, frightening people who are going to hurt you.
I think that is the root of most prejudice—that you begin to think in terms of “us versus them.” That is one of the most troubling things happening in many parts of the world today. I am not sure whether to call it populism or white Christian nationalism, but it reflects a mentality of separation: we are “us” and they are “them.” Once you do that, the process of distancing begins.
We saw this here on the campuses of the University of California, Irvine, in 2024, when protests broke out over Gaza and Israel. Some students, including Jewish students, expressed concerns about how Israel was treating Gazans. Many Jews also spoke out forcefully. At one point, the students occupied a building they were not supposed to enter. The chancellor called the police, and suddenly, there were police everywhere. Students were arrested, and some were mistreated. A couple of faculty members who were trying to help the students were slammed to the ground and mistreated as well.
I was thinking about this, and I recalled my time in graduate school at the University of Chicago in the 1970s, when anti-war issues were still very much alive and Nixon was president. A man I was very close to, Joseph Cropsey—I had never taken a course with him, but his office was next to mine and we spoke often—was one of the many academics who signed a full-page ad called Academics for Nixon.
I stormed into his office and said, “Mr. Cropsey, what is wrong with you? How could you possibly have signed this? Youcannot support Nixon—he’s horrible!” And instead of saying to me, “You’re out of line, young lady. Get out of myoffice,”—which I was, since I was calling him on the carpet—he said, “Sit down, and let me explain why I did what I did.”
He treated me as someone who was a valued member of the community, who might have misunderstood what he was saying, but who was nevertheless worth saving and worth talking with.
I thought about that in contrast with the attitude the chancellor here at Irvine had toward the students. He saw them as “the other.” They were people disrupting the peace, people who could harm the university and damage his standing. And so he took one course of action.
I believe that how you perceive people, especially in relation to yourself, has a profound influence on how you treat them. If we are interested in antisemitism, we can look at Jews—especially some of the more religious Jews whose clothing is different from what you and I wear. For example, women may wear wigs; there are practices like the mikveh; the lifestyle can look very different.
You can see these differences as threatening, or you can see them as simply interesting and distinctive. And I think howyou perceive such differences will directly affect how you treat people.
Jacobsen: You emphasize moral salience. What are the relevant metrics to see changes in moral salience toward Jews over time?
Monroe: That is an interesting question. Again, I do not like framing it just in terms of antisemitism. I think it is a broader question that applies to any group against which prejudice is directed.
Think about it: why should we care how people worship God in the privacy of their own hearts? What difference does it make to me? Why should I care if your skin is darker than mine?
You might notice I have a bandage on my nose right now from having a basal cell carcinoma removed. I have light skin. You have light skin. In our culture, light skin is often perceived as a sign of “good skin.” We are not prejudiced against people with light skin; we are prejudiced against people with dark skin. Why? What difference does it make? In some ways, people with darker skin do not face the same problems I do. Maybe their skin is superior to mine. I wish I had more pigment so I would not keep developing basal cell cancers.
So the question of why a society chooses to discriminate against one group versus another is critical. I do not think anybody really knows. For example, in ancient Egyptian society, the rulers often married their brothers and sisters to keep power within the family. We now know, genetically, that this is not the healthiest way to ensure vigorous offspring.
Today, we have laws against incest, and psychologist Jonathan Haidt has shown that people often find the idea “icky.” They are not comfortable with it. But in that society, it was acceptable. Cleopatra, for example, is believed to have married her brother at one point.
I don’t know much about Cleopatra. But the larger question of how we accord moral salience—why we assign specific differences political or moral significance—is, I think, the critical issue here. I do not think we really understand it.
It tends to be imposed by the dominant group that holds the most power. For example, Europeans, who were more advanced in terms of military technology, went into Africa, conquered territories, and took slaves. Dark skin became the justification for what they were doing—because slavery, in itself, is wrong, they needed a rationale.
Slavery has existed since antiquity, but it was not the same as the chattel slavery practiced in the United States and the British Empire. Traditionally, it was tied to war. You took prisoners of war, regardless of who they were. You might kill the king, but you would often take the queen and the subjects as slaves. That form of slavery was justified simply by military might.
If you had the power, you could dominate others, and you justified it based on whatever difference you considered relevant. In the case of European colonialism, skin colour became that marker. Europeans had lighter skin and more advanced military technology, and so dark skin was often framed as inferior to justify conquest.
Now, I do not know if that is the full explanation—I am not a scholar of slavery—but that is my best interpretation.
Jacobsen: The Koreans have the most extended continuous history of slavery of any civilization. Again, I am not a scholar on that. That is why I have conversations with experts. All right then: why are life story interviews uniquely suited to understanding antisemitism’s effects on moral choice?
Monroe: I think life stories are important because they reveal the essence of a human being. You have to see the humanity in the other person. There is a great deal of work in social psychology that demonstrates this.
For example, Daniel Bar-Tal, a distinguished Israeli scholar, wrote extensively about how people perceive “the other.” One story he recounted was of an assailant entering a school intending to kill. The teacher engaged him, looked into his eyes, and kept repeating, “You are just like us. Why do you want to do this?” Eventually, he did not carry out the killings. Establishing a human connection made violence less likely.
I had a friend in graduate school, Ben Ginsberg, whose father was a soccer player in the Soviet Union. He had played against a German player when he was in high school. Years later, as a Jew being marched along by the Nazis, he happened to be recognized by that same German. The soldier moved him to the end of the line and, when they turned a corner, told him to get out. That shared bond of soccer, remembered across years and war, was enough to save his life.
It is a small thing, and one might ask, why would that matter? But it did. That is the power of human connection. If, for some reason, you can see that others are just like you, or that you share something in common, you are less likely to mistreat them.
Life stories are the best way to convey that. They communicate who the person is, and they make you feel something about them—something that reminds you that they are, in fact, just like you.
Jacobsen: If identity, rather than abstract reason, guides moral action, which policies realistically reduce antisemitism?
Monroe: I think it comes down to humanizing stories—anything that helps you see the other person as a human being.
We had a program here for many years called the Olive Tree Initiative. The olive tree, of course, is a symbol of peace. The program brought together Arab Muslim students and Jewish students at UC Irvine. They would meet regularly—once a week or so—to talk about prejudice. Then they travelled to Israel and Palestine, visiting Muslim communities and Israeli Jewish communities. The goal was to help them see their common humanity.
It was modelled on programs in Northern Ireland, where Protestants and Catholics had conflicted for centuries. Both groups were Christian, but their religious division—Protestant versus Catholic—had fueled violence for over 500 years. In those programs, students spent a year preparing, and then they were hosted in the United States by families that modelled peaceful coexistence.
One example I recall is a Catholic girl from Northern Ireland who stayed with a couple named Bruce and Rita. Bruce was Protestant, Rita was Catholic. When they married, Bruce even offered to convert to Catholicism for her, though she never asked him to. They were not especially religious, but they lived together in peace.
The girl staying with them was baffled by two things. First, she could not understand why Bruce went to work every day. She called him a “dirty old man” because, in her experience, most men she knew were unemployed and living on government support. Second, she could not grasp how Bruce’s brothers remained Protestant while Bruce himself identified with Catholicism after marriage—and yet the family lived harmoniously without conflict. That confused her sense of identity boundaries.
The same dynamic exists elsewhere. In Rwanda, for instance, there were many marriages between Tutsis and Hutus. Their children could not easily be categorized as one or the other. In the film Hotel Rwanda, the central figure, Paul Rusesabagina, was a Hutu married to a Tutsi woman. Their relationship showed how identities can intertwine across supposed divides.
So when people are placed in situations where they see a peaceful coexistence modelled—whether Protestant and Catholic, Hutu and Tutsi, or Jewish and Muslim—it provides them with a roadmap, they begin to see that it is possible, that it is not such a big deal, and that people can, in fact, live together in peace.
That is the kind of policy that works. Structured programs that encourage dialogue and shared experiences are helpful. But it also requires an internal shift. At first, you may simply wonder: “Why are these people able to live together in peace without conflict?” Then, gradually, you recognize that it is possible for you, too.
Jacobsen: Side note: I was invited to the Rebuilding Ukraine conference. Many prominent figures were there, and one of the keynote speakers was Romeo Dallaire.
Monroe: He’s an interesting person. After the Rwandan genocide, he attempted suicide—it was so difficult for him to live with what he had witnessed. If you look at the film Hotel Rwanda, there’s a powerful and gruesome scene. The character modelled on Dallaire, played by Nick Nolte, says to Paul Rusesabagina, “You’re nothing. You’re not even human. You’reAfrican, and the Europeans don’t care about you.”
What Paul then does is have everyone call anyone they can to say goodbye and ask for help. One of those calls connects him to the head of Sabena Airlines, who tells him, “What are you talking about? They’re going to kill you.” That contact jolts action into place. It was a human connection that shifted the situation—emotional bonds, not abstract reason. That’swhat put pressure on people. It’s a powerful movie. Dallaire is a fantastic person. Yes, he is still alive.
Jacobsen: What is a common term or conceptual schema people use when they describe that moment of moral switch—whether it happens over time or in a sudden window?
Monroe: That’s an interesting question—what happens when people suddenly see.
Take the film Schindler’s List. It is shot in black and white, except for two key moments. One occurs as Oskar Schindler is riding near the cliffs in Kraków, overlooking the ghetto clearance. Amidst the chaos—people being rounded up, violence everywhere—there is a single child in a bright red coat. That splash of colour draws his eye. It becomes the moment when he perceives the humanity of the victims, when he realizes there is something he could do.
At the end of the film, after liberation by the Soviet army, the story transitions from black and white to colour. Survivors walk to Schindler’s grave and place stones upon it. Each actor is paired with the real person they portrayed, if still alive. I watched this with my son, who was twelve at the time. He had watched the entire movie without much reaction. But when he saw that final sequence, he turned to me and asked, “Is this a true story?” I said yes, and he broke down. He had endured the film, but the realization that it was true overwhelmed him.
Cognitive psychologists have noted that when a single bright azalea is placed in the middle of a beige room, your eyes are immediately drawn to it. That is what Spielberg was doing with the girl in the red coat: creating that jarring moment of recognition that pierces abstraction and forces you to see.
I think there are moments when something suddenly happens, and you see things in a different light. It’s like the paradigm you’ve been living with cracks open. Suddenly, you realize there is another way of doing things.
Those are the moments that cause people to change. It’s hard to know what triggers them—it could be any number of things, and sometimes you only understand them in retrospect.
I interviewed a Dutch woman who later became a psychoanalyst. At the time of the war, she was about 19 or 20 and training as a social worker. One day, she came out of class and saw the Gestapo seizing children from a Jewish orphanage, throwing them into a truck. Some Dutch women tried to stop them, and they too were thrown into the truck.
She said it happened so fast that she froze. She stood paralyzed, wondering what was happening, and only gradually came to realize the truth. Years later, she told me, “We all have memories of times when we should have done something, and we didn’t. Those memories burden us for the rest of our lives.” That day marked her decision to dedicate herself to helping people.
Sometimes the trigger is precisely that: a moment when you realize, I should have acted, and I didn’t. You don’t want to live with that version of yourself, so you change. These moments can come in many forms, but they all involve a sudden shift in how you see the world.
Jacobsen: Your recent work engages with democratic backsliding in the United States and, I presume, Germany. What parallels to Weimar-era dynamics matter most for understanding today’s antisemitism?
Monroe: Too many—and that is the frightening part. When I began a book project with students at the Ethics Center, I would read the day’s newspapers and think: Am I reading current events, or am I reading my research on Weimar Germany? The parallels are striking.
Weimar was a functioning democracy—fragile, young, but real. And then things began to unravel. Hitler rose to power, and small shifts accumulated into a catastrophe.
There’s now an entire literature—almost a separate field—on how democracies die. The patterns are remarkably consistent. Strongmen—whether autocrats or would-be dictators—tend to:
- Attack the press, undermining independent journalism (something Trump has explicitly done).
- Stack the courts with loyalists.
- Divide society into “us versus them.”
- Legitimize conduct that previously would have been unthinkable in public life.
Not long ago, it would have been impossible to imagine a presidential candidate in the United States telling a rally crowd to “throw the bum out” or calling an opponent a “whore.” That erosion of norms is precisely the kind of cultural shift that opens the door to antisemitism and other forms of dehumanization. Trump once called Kamala Harris a whore. He bragged about grabbing women “by the pussy.” This is a coarsening of public discourse to its lowest level.
There is also a total disregard for truth. Trump simply invents things without concern for accuracy. Look at Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s rhetoric on vaccines—there is no respect for evidence. The scientific data on vaccines is overwhelming, just as it is on climate change. It is not that climate scientists are evenly divided. Roughly 99 percent agree that anthropogenic climate change is happening. Yet Trump dismisses this consensus and substitutes his own narrative.
These are classic warning signs of authoritarianism. Dictators and strongmen constantly erode truth first, because once truth is gone, power can be anything they declare it to be.
The parallels to Weimar are, again, too many. And the most troubling part, to me, is that Americans often assume, “Once Trump is gone, things will return to normal.” That will not happen.
There is a powerful line in the German television series Line of Separation, which dramatizes how norms collapse in stages. We have already shifted our baseline of what counts as normal political behaviour.
Think about Mitt Romney. He faced public backlash for strapping his dog to the roof of his car—a minor lapse compared to today’s political outrages. Romney was, by all accounts, a fundamentally decent person, yet he was sharply criticized. Trump, by contrast, has committed countless violations of decency and democratic norms, and instead of being universally condemned, he continues to command loyalty.
Miles Taylor, the former DHS official who wrote the anonymous New York Times op-ed in September 2018 (“I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration”), later said something chilling: the worst thing is not what Trump did to democracy, but what he enabled Americans to do to themselves.
That, I think, is the tragedy. The American public has become overwhelmed. It is like a child running through a house, knocking over everything in sight—by the time you clean up one mess in the living room, the child is already destroying the kitchen. The pace and chaos leave people exhausted, disoriented, and unable to keep up.
There were “grown-ups in the room” trying to control Trump. The worst thing is not what he did to democracy, but what he allowed us to do to ourselves.
That is the tragedy: the American public is overwhelmed. There is so much chaos, so much scattershot action. It is like a child running through a house, knocking things over—by the time you clean up the mess in the living room, the child is already tearing apart the kitchen. People cannot keep up.
We don’t know where to turn. He has “flooded the zone.” And that is not accidental—it is a deliberate strategy articulated by Steve Bannon. Trump himself may not be fully aware of the tactic; he often lacks knowledge of the history or the tools he’s using. For example, someone had to explain to him the War Powers Act of 1973, and he had no idea what it was. He certainly did not know the Latin concept of comitas (reciprocal respect among nations). Trump is not well-educated, despite his claims about attending Penn. Reports suggest he even paid others to take his exams.
The point is that he has created such an overwhelming stream of crises that the opposition cannot decide where to focus. And unless they figure this out before the 2026 elections—if they go in thinking, “All we have to do is beat Trump”—they will be stunned.
Because Trump has supporters who genuinely like what he is doing, I have good friends who say, “At least he’s doing something.” One of my own sons once supported Bernie Sanders, but after Sanders lost, he voted for Trump because he felt the Democrats had abandoned the working class. It was his way of punishing them. Now he will not even speak to meabout politics, and maybe about other things as well. That estrangement is painful.
But the bigger picture is this: we are in a dangerous situation. More than 70 million people voted for Trump. That was not an accident or a fluke. It represents a broad current in American society. And when you look at what’s happening in states like Florida—rolling back vaccines, restricting abortion rights—you see the downstream effects.
Republican-controlled states are doing all kinds of things Trump wants them to do. Hardly anyone in the party is challenging him. A few have tried, but they’ve been driven out.
One of my former interns, now at Stanford, worked on the House Oversight Committee this past summer. He told me that even Republican members who personally dislike Trump admit they call him whenever they face political trouble. A senator from Missouri said as much: Trump will pick up the phone and threaten, “I’ll primary you from the right.” That’sall it takes—people fall into line.
Look at Susan Collins. She claims to disapprove of Trump, but she consistently votes with him. Jacobsen: And then there’s J.D. Vance, now Trump’s vice president. Vance once called Trump “America’s Hitler.” Now he’s number two.
Monroe: Vance is, in my view, a total opportunist. At first, he seemed cynical, but now he appears to be a true believer. He has embraced white Christian nationalism. That’s striking because his wife is not white—she’s Indian-American, a brilliant woman who graduated from Yale Law and clerked for two U.S. Supreme Court justices. You would think that kind of background would temper such ideology. Instead, they’re pushing a vision that echoes the old Nazi slogan of “Kinder, Küche, Kirche”—children, kitchen, and church. In plain terms: women barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen.
It’s strange, but many people see this as “traditional” and comforting. Margaret Atwood, in The Handmaid’s Tale, captured this paradox perfectly. When she was asked about the older women in her story who enforce patriarchal rules, she explained that even enforcers gain a measure of power they would not otherwise have in a repressive system. So, in practice, it becomes a “for thee, not for me” dynamic. They enforce oppression but carve out authority for themselves within it.
Monroe: The Handmaid’s Tale is frightening to read now. It was always a frightening book, but today it feels closer to reality.
Jacobsen: Margaret Atwood once joked, “We didn’t change the picture, we changed the frame.” And that’s the point—if you shift the frame, the story itself changes.
Monroe: That is what worries me most: they are changing what counts as usual. Take this idea that America could annex Canada as the 51st state. Where does that come from? Yet some people like it. They say, “That’s a good idea, the Canadians would be happy.”
Jacobsen: There’s a kind of imperial fantasy at work: retract U.S. influence abroad while extending it across the Americas, creating a “Gulf of America.” It’s a bizarre and illegitimate notion, but you can see how it fits into a Trumpian legacy of empire.
Jacobsen: Thank you very much for the opportunity and your time again, Kristen.
Monroe: Good seeing you—good to talk with you.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/17
Kahlila Robinson, PhD, is a psychologist in private practice in New York City with expertise in child, family, and parent mental health. She earned her doctorate from the Graduate Center, City University of New York, and has extensive experience in hospitals, clinics, and early childhood programs, including serving as Director of Parent Mental Health for a nationally recognized early intervention program in the Bronx. Dr. Robinson also supervises graduate students at City College. Her work focuses on supporting children, parents, and adults with relational trauma while advocating for accessible, high-quality mental health services for underserved populations. Robinson emphasizes children’s need for secure attachment, unconditional love, and supportive structure. She highlights the role of play, creativity, and self-efficacy in resilience, while dispelling myths about self-regulation. Early interventions, parental attunement, and community support are vital in fostering healthy development and preventing long-term mental health challenges. With Sarah Gerstenzang, Kahlila Robinson, Ph.D. is the author of The Self-Regulation Workbook for Children Ages 5 to 8 (Ulysses Press, April 2025).
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are the most fundamental psychological needs of children?
Dr. Kahlila Robinson: Children need to feel the consistent, reliable presence of a safe and caring adult. Research shows that we need at least one securely attached relationship to support normal development.
Jacobsen: How can caregivers help nurture emotional resilience?
Robinson: Through delighting in children and allowing them to feel unconditionally loved, and by offering them opportunities to develop self-efficacy (believing in their own ability to achieve goals), strengthening their independent adaptive skills, and giving them a perceived sense of control.
Jacobsen: What role does consistent structure and routine play?
Robinson: Structure and routine helps kids know what to expect, which is an incredibly helpful feeling to have in a big world.
Jacobsen: What are the biggest misconceptions about children’s needs?
Robinson: Probably that children should be able to calm themselves down without sufficient adult help.
Jacobsen: How can early interventions prevent long-term mental health challenges?
Robinson: If a child has a healthy attachment relationship, one that is safe, caring and reliable, between the ages of 0-3, it sets the stage for long-term healthy brain development, emotional functioning and relational functioning. But parents can also become better at their parenting – more tuned in and connected – helping their children at any age.
Jacobsen: What signs indicate a child is struggling emotionally?
Robinson: It can vary widely and it is important to be attuned to the child to notice their stress responses. Children can both “externalize” negative feelings by acting out and being difficult to bond with, and “internalize” their negative feelings or stress by becoming withdrawn or inhibited in some way. Children can show regressions in their normal functioning when under stress, including having more difficulty with separation, limits, routines and even their own independent skills. Focusing on whether kids can get to school, sleep, and eat normally are good indicators of whether they are doing ok or struggling.
Jacobsen: How important are creativity and unstructured time for mental health?
Robinson: They are very important, especially in the form of play and playful connection between parent and child.
Jacobsen: What can schools and communities do to support strong mental health in children in underserved populations?
Robinson: Offer workshops to parents on how to co-regulate and play with children. Offer parent mental health support including resources for therapy. Have strong afterschool programs with arts and sports!
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Dr. Robinson.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen (w/ Coalition)
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/16
The Templeton Foundation awarded its 2025 Prize to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople (Dimitrios Archontonis) in spite of the Patriarch’s silence on clergy sexual abuse in Orthodoxy, a group of survivors and advocates say.
In individual letters sent to the foundation over the past six months, members of the group acknowledged that the Patriarch earned recognition for his work on environmental issues, a long-term focus of the “first among equals” leader in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. However, they explained, the Patriarch’s silence on abuse makes his prestigious John Templeton Prize win painful for survivors — especially those who have approached him directly about their experiences.
“I have repeatedly written to Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew — as the highest spiritual authority in the Orthodox Church — imploring him to acknowledge and respond to the suffering of the victims and take action,” Bojan Jovanović, General Secretary of the Union of Christians of Croatia, wrote to the Foundation. “To this day, no response has ever been received.”
“Every institution that claims moral leadership must prove it where it matters most: protecting people,” Sally Zakhari, Executive Director of Coptic Survivor, said in her letter. “There is no lasting climate justice without justice for survivors—safety is the first duty.”
Members of the group began privately writing leadership of the foundation back in April, when the Ecumenical Patriarch was announced as the 2025 recipient of the John Templeton Prize. The letters, discussed a range of experience from survivors of abuse and their advocates, and noted repeated attempts to get the Ecumenical Patriarch to publicly address clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse in the church. Collectively they sought acknowledgement from the foundation that its lauding of the Patriarch was ill-advised.
Sinners and saints
Such an acknowledgement by the Templeton Foundation is not without precedent, precisely because previous laureates have proved problematic. While the likes of Francis Collins and Jane Goodall grace the list of previous winners, others have been found wanting — including some associated with notorious misconduct. Past recipients implicated in sexual abuse include Jean Vanier (2015), founder of L’Arche and former Dominican priest and evolutionary biologist Francisco Ayala (2010). A report commissioned by L’Arche, published in the year after Vanier’s death, concluded that Vanier had sexually abused and manipulated six women over a course of decades, among them his assistants and nuns. Templeton has since amended its website to note that the organization was “appalled and saddened” by the findings. The foundation similarly noted that Ayala had faced sexual harassment accusations.
“There can be no true climate justice without social justice. The environment includes human beings,” neuroscientist and Prosopon Healing Co-Founder Hermina Nedelescu says of the group’s efforts. “It is deeply troubling that Patriarch Bartholomew is celebrated for his environmental leadership while disregarding the men, women and children who experience clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse and endure trauma under his spiritual authority.”
Public information about abuse in Orthodoxy has been compiled by Prosopon Healing. This database is modeled after the ‘Academic Sexual Misconduct Database’ and builds on the work of an earlier site, Pokrov.org. “We are primarily a research organization, examining the breadth and depth of clergy abuse within the Orthodox churches and the factors that can lead to abuses,” Katherine Archer, Executive Director of Prosopon Healing, explained, “However, our work also involves speaking to the numerous survivors who reach out to us.”
Prosopon Healing provides evidence-based research, resources and support for those affected, but the picture remains incomplete. To our knowledge, no Orthodox jurisdiction publishes concrete information on clergy abuse. By contrast, most Roman Catholic dioceses in America have done so.
Melanie Sakoda, President of the Board of Directors of Coptic Survivor and co-founder of Pokrov.org, shared these concerns in her letter to the foundation. “I believe awarding the Templeton Prize to a leader who has failed to speak out on this crucial issue was extremely short-sighted of the Foundation. To me, it calls into question Templeton’s moral credibility when it ignores the plight of victims who are still waiting to receive both help and justice.”
The tension that can erupt when a spiritual leader is lauded for external social justice work while failing to address injustice within the church is not unknown in the Christian world. In fact, in its press release about the Ecumenical Patriarch’s receipt of the award, the foundation noted that the Ecumenical Patriarch had collaborated with Pope Francis and former Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby on a first joint message for the protection of creation. Last year, Welby was forced to resign from his position as leader of the Church of England after a significant scandal emerged regarding his handling of grievous abuse complaints.
An opportunity for reform
The Patriarch’s authority to order reforms across the Orthodox world is limited. Orthodox jurisdictions have more self-governance than Roman Catholic dioceses. However, the group said, he could begin public discussion and urge accountability within Orthodoxy; abuse should be discussed and stopped.
One step towards stopping abuse, according to the group, would involve making the extent of abuse in Orthodoxy more widely known and understood. Many Orthodox faithful deny that problems with clergy abusing both children and adults exist. For example, churchgoers often cite the fact that clerics marry, unaware that most child sexual abuse is committed by men in relationships with adult women, such as married clergymen.
Support from the Ecumenical Patriarch, rather than silence, could help complete this picture, the group explained. “It is shameful that Patriarch Bartholomew has used his voice to champion environmental issues, where his power is limited, but has remained silent on clergy sexual abuse within Orthodoxy—where his views could be a beacon for reform,” Sakoda wrote.
Together, the advocates and survivors urge the Ecumenical Patriarch to finally speak out on abuse, to implement a safe venue for reporting and independently investigating abuse, and to increase transparent accountability.
The group acknowledges that a 2020 document developed by a special commission of Orthodox scholars, appointed by Patriarch Bartholomew, gave a nod to the issue of sexual abuse in Orthodox communities. However, that report contains no concrete acknowledgement of clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse, and totally ignored the plight of those abused as adults.
Moreover, in addition to this complaint regarding his silence, the survivors and advocates also know he ignored appeals from John Metsopoulos, Dr. Nedelescu’s husband, Kevin Hunt, and, as mentioned earlier, Bojan Jovanović.
Therefore, they renew their calls for the Templeton Foundation to acknowledge the suffering experienced by Orthodox survivors, stated eloquently in a letter sent by an anonymous survivor to the foundation in recent months. “I do not ask for vengeance. I ask for recognition. By listening to survivors, the John Templeton Foundation has the opportunity to send a powerful message: that true greatness includes honesty, justice, and protection of the vulnerable.”
Media Contacts:
Katherine Archer, Executive Director, Prosopon Healing: KatherineArcher@proton.me
Hermina Nedelescu, Ph.D. Neuroscientist, theologian, Co-Founder, Prosopon Healing: hermina.advocacy@proton.me
Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Independent Journalist: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com
Bojan Jovanović, General Secretary, Union of Christians of Croatia: jovanovicbojan711@gmail.com
Melanie Sakoda, President of the Board of Directors, Coptic Survivor: melanie.sakoda@gmail.com, 925-708-6175
Sally Zakhari, Executive Director, Coptic Survivor: copticsurvivor@gmail.com, 407-758-4874
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/16
Oleksandr Kalitenko is a legal advisor at Transparency International Ukraine and a specialist in whistleblower protection, conflicts of interest, and anticorruption policy. Since 2014, he has contributed to Ukraine’s reform agenda, analyzing the National Agency on Corruption Prevention and advising on safeguards and secure reporting. Previously, he researched whistleblower protections across all EU member states with a human-rights focus, drafting recommendations for Transparency International Latvia and a prime minister-led expert group, supported by an EU grant. He writes, speaks, and trains on practical whistleblowing, helping align Ukrainian practice with European standards and strengthen institutional resilience during wartime through evidence-based legal reforms.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Oleksandr Kalitenko is a leading expert on anticorruption policy and whistleblower protection in Ukraine. With years of experience analyzing governance reforms, legal frameworks, and transparency initiatives, Kalitenko provides critical insights into how whistleblowing functions in practice under Ukrainian law. He has collaborated with civil society, public institutions, and international organizations to enhance accountability mechanisms and protect those who expose corruption. His expertise covers the challenges of secure reporting, protections against retaliation, and the risks whistleblowers face in high-stakes environments such as wartime Ukraine. Kalitenko’s work contributes to shaping a more transparent, resilient, and democratic society.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Thank you again for taking part in a second interview. When we refer to individuals who speak out about corruption or similar issues, they are typically called whistleblowers. I am unsure if there are different casual terms used in various contexts, but who is considered a whistleblower in Ukraine today? Who falls under that definition?
Oleksandr Kalitenko: Under Ukrainian law, a whistleblower is an individual who, believing the information to be reliable, reports possible facts of corruption or corruption-related offences committed by another person. This applies when the information became known to the person in connection with their labour, professional, economic, public, or scientific activities, their service or studies, or their participation in procedures provided for by law that are mandatory for the commencement of such activities, service, or training. In short, whistleblowers must be reasonably confident in the truthfulness and reliability of the information they disclose.
It is important to note that Ukraine’s whistleblowing regime is explicitly focused on corruption (there is no separate, general whistleblowing law that covers all types of wrongdoing). This narrower scope is often contrasted with broader European approaches.
As for protections, the law provides that a whistleblower’s rights and guarantees apply from the moment a report is submitted, not after a later legal determination of whether the facts qualify as a corruption offence. Later reclassification of a case by law enforcement does not retroactively erase the fact that a report was made or the protections associated with reporting; however, eligibility for a monetary reward arises only if a court issues a conviction in a qualifying corruption case.
Regarding rewards, Ukrainian law allows a whistleblower to receive 10% of the value of the corruption subject matter or damages recovered for the state (capped at a minimum of three thousand minimum wages at the time of the offence), payable after a guilty verdict. Recent cases have confirmed the practical payment of such awards.
It is also important to distinguish between anticorruption whistleblowers and people engaged in confidential cooperation with law enforcement (e.g., informants or “agents”) under criminal-procedure rules. These are distinct legal concepts with varying rights and regimes, and Ukrainian scholars and institutions have highlighted inconsistencies between the criminal-procedure terminology and the anticorruption law’s definition. Work is ongoing to harmonize these frameworks; the existence of confidential cooperation does not, by itself, make someone a whistleblower under the anticorruption law.
Jacobsen: Now, if someone witnesses corruption in the workplace, what is the safest first step?
Kalitenko: Preparation. You should build your case carefully and, if possible, consult a lawyer—preferably one with experience in law enforcement. A lawyer can help you understand the real situation, because not everything that feels like corruption in the mind of an individual qualifies as corruption under the law. Ukraine has a precise legal definition of corruption, and that distinction can make a significant difference.
An individual should also consider the possible impact of whistleblowing on their career, health, and social status. They should reflect on whether there is anything in their past that could be used against them—such as unlawful actions or procedural violations. It is also important to gather strong evidence: facts that can convince judges, law enforcement bodies, and others of the truth of your statements.
Equally important is psychological preparation. A whistleblower should be ready to testify in court, allocate the necessary time and emotional resources, and anticipate possible rejection by colleagues or attempts by wrongdoers to discredit them. Understanding relevant case law can also help in evaluating the prospects of a case.
One should not disclose sensitive information to outsiders prematurely, nor threaten exposure, provoke scandals at work, or post about the case on social media. Such actions can backfire, leading to persecution or dismissal even before a formal report is filed. Otherwise, it may come down to your word against the perpetrator’s. The safest first step remains preparation and developing a strategy.
Jacobsen: How can a whistleblower report externally, internally, or anonymously?
Kalitenko: Ukrainian law allows whistleblowers to report internally, externally, or anonymously.
- Internal channels include secure methods—often allowing anonymity—for reporting to the head, authorized department, or designated compliance officer of the institution or enterprise where the whistleblower works, serves, or studies. Internal reports may also be directed to a higher-level body responsible for overseeing anticorruption compliance in subordinate organizations.
- External channels include reports made outside the whistleblower’s workplace. These may be submitted to journalists, NGOs, trade unions, or other civil society organizations, provided the information concerns corruption. Reports may also be made to authorized public bodies, such as the National Police, the Prosecutor’s Office, the National Anticorruption Bureau (NABU), the State Bureau of Investigations, or the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption (NACP)..
In practice, the law limits the definition of “regular channels” to these designated institutions. This means whistleblowers currently cannot, for example, submit reports directly to a Verkhovna Rada committee or a temporary investigative commission of Parliament, as these are not formally recognized reporting channels.
Whistleblowers are not currently able to report to the Anti-Monopoly Committee or the Accounting Chamber. Therefore, it would be necessary to extend the definition of “regular reporting channels” to include public authorities whose mandate covers the issues to which the information relates.
Anonymous reports on possible facts of corruption or corruption-related offences must be considered if they contain information about a specific person and verifiable factual data. Such reports may be submitted anonymously through both internal and regular channels.
Jacobsen: What about concrete protections against retaliation that work for whistleblowers? Moreover, on the other side of the question, which protections exist in the law but do not work effectively in practice?
Kalitenko: Ukrainian law provides many protections for whistleblowers, but not all of them function effectively in practice. Some face barriers to proper implementation.
- Labour guarantees: The NACP can issue a mandatory order (a precept) requiring the reinstatement of a whistleblower who was unlawfully dismissed. These protections are generally adequate, and whistleblowers can also obtain compensation through the courts for lost wages during dismissal. However, problems remain. Even after winning a reinstatement order, some employees may still face renewed dismissal or be blocked from returning to their positions.
- Compensation for damages: Court-ordered compensation for lost salaries during unlawful dismissal has proven to be a reliable approach.
- Free legal aid: In practice, this state guarantee is weak. Whistleblowing cases are legally complex, but the system provides only limited attorney hours under pro bono arrangements, which are often insufficient for proper representation in court.
- Civil society initiatives: NGOs supported by external donors—such as Labour Initiatives (Trudovi Initsiatyvy)—have been more successful in practice. They have provided professional protection and legal representation for whistleblowers, even winning reinstatement cases in court.
- NACP representation in court: While the NACP can represent whistleblowers as a third party, results have been mixed. Some cases are lost, and it is not easy to analyze the reasons. The NACP does not share detailed data, citing the need to protect the identities of whistleblowers, which limits broader evaluation.
Overall, it is hard to assess with certainty which guarantees consistently succeed or fail. Outcomes may be affected by the mistakes of whistleblowers, the NACP, judges, or by gaps in the law itself. These gaps require future legislative improvement.
Jacobsen: What is the core evidence a whistleblower should collect before they file any report?
Kalitenko: Reporting corruption without any evidence may be treated as damaging to someone’s honour, dignity, or business reputation, and it can expose a whistleblower to a defamation lawsuit. Knowingly filing a false report of a crime can also result in criminal liability. Therefore, a whistleblower must ensure that the alleged fact of corruption is adequately documented.
This could include, for example, an audio recording of a bribe being demanded. It is often better to use a device other than a regular smartphone, as the sound quality from a concealed phone may be poor. The recording should ideally capture details such as the purpose of the bribe, the exact amount, and the payment procedure. If the bribe taker writes the amount on paper, the whistleblower can state the figure aloud to confirm it is recorded.
However, the whistleblower must be conscientious not to appear as if they are taking the initiative in the conversation, as this could be interpreted as provoking the bribe. Instead, they should clarify ambiguous hints or improper requests without suggesting or offering the bribe themselves.
A video recording may also be helpful. If an intermediary is involved, the whistleblower should attempt to confirm, on record, the intermediary’s authority and connection to the bribe taker. Throughout, they should watch their language, avoid signalling eagerness to pay, and avoid blunt refusals. For instance, they could politely say they need to consult with a spouse or supervisor, or that they currently lack the necessary funds. The goal is to give the bribe taker space to reveal as much incriminating information as possible.
That said, Ukrainian legal practice is inconsistent regarding the admissibility of such evidence. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine ruled in 2011 that a recording obtained intentionally without the consent of participants may not be admissible. However, if a recording comes from a device like a 24/7 CCTV camera, it could be considered valid evidence. Courts and investigators have treated similar cases differently in practice.
The safest course of action is to report directly to the law enforcement authorities. Authorities can provide instructions on how to collect evidence in a lawful manner. They may supply specialized equipment and mark banknotes for controlled handovers. Such marked money is later seized as material evidence and returned to the whistleblower after court proceedings.
Finally, whistleblowers should only collect evidence that they have legal access to within the scope of their official duties. This reduces the risk that the evidence will be excluded or that they will face liability themselves.
Whistleblowers should not engage in unlawful activities such as obtaining secret passwords, hacking databases, or similar actions. The basic elements of valid evidence are standard: a description of the event, dates, places, names of officials, as well as documents, letters, photos, or audio that can be independently verified.
It is advisable to submit documents that are accessible to other employees, because providing materials available only to you may expose your identity. Whistleblowers should also ensure they cannot be identified by their writing style, the nature of the information, or unique facts that only they would know.
For digital security, reports can be submitted using public Wi-Fi networks (not corporate ones) and with a VPN. Ideally, this should be done outside the home—for example, from a café or station—while leaving your personal phone at home to reduce the chance of tracking. At the same time, it is important to avoid areas where CCTV cameras might record you sending or receiving the information.
Jacobsen: Do monetary rewards help people come forward? What other incentive structures exist? Could some incentives encourage false reports?
Kalitenko: Rewards in Ukraine remain a problematic issue. By law, whistleblowers may receive 10% of the bribe amount or damages prevented/recovered for the state, capped at a minimum of three thousand times the minimum wage. In practice, however, this provision creates risks of abuse, since the percentage can be calculated from the notional value of a bribe rather than actual recovered funds.
Experiences in other countries also suggest that financial incentives are not the primary motivation for many whistleblowers. The driving force is often a sense of justice, a zero-tolerance approach to corruption, and a rejection of corrupt practices. Whistleblowers are typically aware that monetary rewards cannot compensate for the career setbacks, reputational harm, or personal risks they may face.
At the same time, rewards can create risks of manipulation, particularly in Ukraine, where a post-Soviet culture of bribery and provocation persists. There is even a risk of hidden cooperation between a potential whistleblower and corrupt law enforcement officials to stage situations for financial gain.
Excessive emphasis on money can also be counterproductive within organizations. It may be perceived as “paid denunciation” rather than genuine reporting, which undermines credibility. Other incentives—such as compensation for damages, protection from retaliation, and a cultural shift toward respecting whistleblowers—are equally, if not more, important motivators than financial rewards.
Jacobsen: Let us say you are dealing with small organizations. Some may be so small that they are advocacy groups. Others are just starting but have big ambitions. Still others may team up with larger organizations or form networks of smaller groups to build channels for reporting. How can small organizations create trusted reporting channels in such circumstances?
Kalitenko: If the Unified Whistleblower Reporting Portal of the NACP functioned reliably, I recommend using it as the primary channel. That was the original purpose of the portal—to avoid a “zoo” of different reporting systems with varying levels of protection.
Unfortunately, the portal administered by the NACP does not yet guarantee complete anonymity and confidentiality. For example, reports may be visible to the head of an organization through an “archive” button, and the system lacks advanced security features such as a Tor version. There have also been technical glitches that could be exploited to compromise whistleblower protection. The NACP itself acknowledges Portal’s shortcomings, noting that, like much of Ukraine’s public sector, it struggles to recruit qualified IT specialists and cannot achieve modernization to international best standards on its own.
Given this reality, small organizations have a few practical options:
- Outsourcing: They can outsource the processing of reports to independent structures, such as law firms or individual lawyers. This helps ensure reports are not filtered through managers who may be implicated. A subscription-based legal service model can be effective, as it avoids drawing attention when a report is filed. If payment occurs only after a whistleblower submits a report, management might immediately suspect who filed it.
- Internal culture and training: Beyond technical channels, small organizations should prioritize building a culture of respect for whistleblowers. Staff should be trained to understand reporting procedures and the protections available.
- Governance options: Larger entities may establish supervisory or advisory boards to handle reports. For small organizations, however, this can be too burdensome or impractical. It is not appropriate for whistleblower information to be sent directly to the head of the organization, as this creates conflicts of interest and undermines trust.
- Internal policies: Even small organizations should have a written policy for whistleblowing. This should define what facts must be reported, to whom, within what timeframe, and what rights and guarantees apply. It should also outline procedures for appeals and specify the technical means of reporting.
In practice, some traditional mechanisms like hotlines or physical “suggestion boxes” do not function effectively. The emphasis should instead be on secure digital solutions and independent handling of reports.
Traditional so-called “anonymous reporting” methods—like leaving a letter in a box in the corridor—do not work in practice. They fail to create trust in the system. In small organizations, setting up a box or even an internal hotline often results in zero reports.
A better option is email, but it should be used securely. Employees should be instructed to send reports via Tor or a VPN, and the reporting address should be created on a secure and reliable service, such as Proton Mail. These instructions must be written into the organization’s whistleblowing policy.
That policy should not only define reporting procedures but also foster a corporate culture that respects whistleblowers. Even small organizations should conduct training to ensure employees understand how to report incidents and how their rights will be protected. Building such a culture is difficult, but it is achievable.
Jacobsen: What about disclosures involving state secrets, especially during wartime, when risks around reporting are higher?
Kalitenko: This issue is not regulated by the EU Whistleblower Directive. The Directive does not explicitly address the disclosure of restricted information, including state secrets, but leaves such regulation to the discretion of EU member states. It does, however, guarantee minimum standards—such as the whistleblower’s right to choose whether to report internally or externally. Ukraine, as an EU candidate state, is expected to adopt this Directive as part of aligning with the EU acquis.
In Ukraine, the absence of specialized reporting channels for state secrets creates a legal trap. Whistleblowers risk prosecution for disclosing restricted information, even when acting in the public interest. Another issue is that only individuals with the appropriate clearance may access state secret materials. Currently, new employees are not informed about who in their organization has such clearance and thus could lawfully receive a report.
Ukraine also lacks a military ombudsman law, which could serve as a safe reporting channel for defence-related whistleblowing. Furthermore, the Criminal Code of Ukraine does not protect whistleblowers who disclose socially necessary information involving restricted access.
By contrast, the Law of Ukraine on Information (Articles 30 and 29) and the Law on Access to Public Information (Article 11) contain guarantees: they exempt individuals from liability when disclosing socially necessary information with restricted access, provided a court recognizes that the disclosure served the public interest or related to an offence. However, this protection is not consistently mirrored in the Criminal Code, which leaves whistleblowers vulnerable despite protections on paper.
The final point I would like to mention is that the Criminal Code of Ukraine already provides an exemption from liability for disclosing commercial or banking secrets when it is deemed socially necessary. This guarantee should be expanded to cover state secrets as well. However, that would require political will in Parliament to adopt legislation creating special channels for whistleblowers dealing with classified information. Without such legal reform, there will be no progress.
Jacobsen: What are common mistakes made by whistleblowers? This seems particularly important, since mistakes can be costly.
Kalitenko: From practice—including our whistleblower support projects within Transparency International Ukraine—I can identify several recurring mistakes:
- Confusing roles: Whistleblowers sometimes confuse themselves with activists, and activists sometimes confuse themselves with whistleblowers. Activists can also face persecution, but they are not formally protected under the law. For example, if someone is fighting against a mayor through protests, that is activism—not whistleblowing. The distinction is often difficult for individuals to understand.
- Using the wrong reporting channel: Some individuals select the incorrect channel for their report, which delays investigations and weakens protections.
- Making vague or unverified claims: General accusations, such as “everyone in the prosecutor’s office is stealing money,” without specific names, dates, or facts, are ineffective and reduce the chance of protection.
- Incorrect evidence handling: Some whistleblowers rely on unreliable methods, such as creating an email account under a false name, believing that it will protect them. In reality, every internet connection has an IP address that can be traced. If someone does use a separate anonymous email, they must ensure that their username, password, and details reveal nothing personal. They should avoid opening attachments, visiting social media with trackers, or checking their real mailbox while logged into the anonymous one. The anonymous mailbox should never be reused for other services.
- Metadata leaks: Documents can contain metadata, such as the time, date, location, or author information, that may reveal the whistleblower’s identity. Such metadata should be deleted manually or with special software, and documents should be converted to PDF format, which strips most metadata present in Word (.docx) files.
- Weak digital security: Whistleblowers sometimes send reports from computers infected with malware or outdated systems. It is essential to use updated antivirus software, patched operating systems, and secure networks.
- Over-reporting: Some whistleblowers send the same information to dozens of agencies, journalists, and NGOs simultaneously. This creates “noise” and can make the report look like spam. It may also lead to conflicting investigations or slow down proceedings. Reporting everywhere at once can damage credibility and effectiveness.
- Delays due to misdirection: Submitting a report to the wrong body can waste critical time. During delays, employers may spread rumours or take retaliatory action, such as dismissal, before protections are triggered.
In short, effective whistleblowing requires precision, discipline, and careful planning—both in terms of legal channels and digital hygiene.
Once you become a whistleblower, you may already have the attention of your boss or colleagues. Some people make the mistake of threatening their colleagues or superiors—for example, saying, “I will expose you,” or creating a scandal, or even posting prematurely on social media platforms like X, Facebook, or Instagram.
Such actions rarely lead to sanctions against bribe-takers. Instead, they make wrongdoers more cautious, which weakens the chance of gathering objective evidence. If you want to see perpetrators held accountable legally, you must cooperate with the police and prosecutors, not with friends, relatives, or social media followers.
Another common mistake is disclosing to family or close friends that you are a whistleblower. Even well-meaning relatives might accidentally reveal your status. Only the prosecutor, police officer, or relevant law enforcement official should know you are a whistleblower. Do not “show off” to friends or loved ones about it. These mistakes compromise safety and the investigation.
Jacobsen: What public metrics demonstrate that the whistleblower system is working?
Kalitenko: The European Commission currently points to the percentage of organizations connected to the NACP’s Unified Whistleblower Portal as the key public metric. Currently, only about 10% of the expected 90,000 organizations—roughly 9,000—are connected. However, this is not a meaningful measure. A mere connection to the portal does not prove the quality of investigations or that corruption risks are being effectively eliminated.
Better metrics would include:
- Follow-up inspections: Whether inspections are actually conducted after a report is submitted.
- Elimination of risks: More importantly, whether violations or their root causes are effectively addressed and eliminated. For example, if customs officers are known to demand bribes at the border, ensuring body cameras are always turned on could serve as a prevention mechanism.
- Systemic change: Success should not only be measured by whistleblowers winning cases in court, but also by environmental changes that reduce corruption risks in practice.
- Protection outcomes: If individuals who submit reports via the NACP portal face pressure or dismissal, this suggests that confidentiality and anonymity are not secure, and that the portal is leaking sensitive information.
- Court statistics: Another valuable metric would be data on court disputes involving whistleblowers. Unfortunately, although the NACP collects such information, it does not currently provide full public access, citing confidentiality concerns. This prevents NGOs and society from independently assessing the effectiveness of the legal protection mechanisms.
So, meaningful metrics should go beyond portal enrollment and instead track real-world changes, protections, and outcomes.
As a result, without systemic changes to the law and the introduction of effective mechanisms to address the portal’s issues, the current model for working with whistleblowers will remain vulnerable and unable to fully guarantee safety and effectiveness. That is the main conclusion of everything I have said.
Jacobsen: All right, Oleksandr, thank you very much for your time today.
Kalitenko: Thank you very much for the opportunity to speak and for the invitation to this interview. It is precious to me, and I value it greatly. Thank you for your work and your contribution.
Jacobsen: Excellent, thank you. Take care.
Kalitenko: Bye.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/15
Rich Pleeth is the CEO and Co-Founder of Finmile, an AI logistics SaaS company building the Finmile OS, a delivery intelligence platform optimizing routes, costs, and operations for carriers and retailers worldwide. A serial entrepreneur with extensive experience in scaling technology ventures, Rich has been at the forefront of AI-native business models that prioritize agility and efficiency. At Finmile, he has championed AI-driven automation across product development, operations, and customer support, making the company leaner and more resilient. With thirty percent of Finmile’s code already AI-written, Rich advocates for rethinking organizational structures, skill sets, and workforce strategies in an AI-first economy.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Why are companies like Microsoft restructuring their workforces?
Rich Pleeth: It’s not failure driving restructures, it’s efficiency. AI is displacing legacy roles and forcing companies to run leaner, more agile teams as more can be done with less. Even the biggest tech players need to show they can adapt faster to market shifts, not just scale headcount.
Jacobsen: How is AI accelerating the shift to AI workflows?=
Pleeth: AI doesn’t just automate tasks, it rewires workflows. At Finmile, thirty percent of our code is written by AI, and we use it across operations, customer support, and data analysis. Without it, our team would need to be four times the size. That’s the shift every industry is seeing.
Jacobsen: What skill sets are valuable for tech workers now?
Pleeth: The most valuable skill is systems thinking. It’s not about doing the task yourself, but knowing how to build and adapt workflows with AI. People who can bridge tools, teams, and tactics will be the ones who thrive.
Jacobsen: How should HR and workforce strategists approach reskilling?
Pleeth: Reskilling needs to move from execution to orchestration. Instead of teaching employees how to do the old job faster, companies need to train them to design, monitor, and adapt AI-driven workflows. The winners will be companies that retrain staff as AI partners, not AI casualties.
Jacobsen: How does workforce restructuring improve organizational agility?
Pleeth: Smaller teams with AI leverage can move faster than larger ones with legacy processes. That agility means quicker product cycles, tighter cost controls, and the ability to pivot when markets shift. Restructuring isn’t just about cutting headcount, it’s about building resilience.
Jacobsen: How might these changes influence job security?
Pleeth: Job security won’t come from clinging to old roles. It’ll come from adaptability. Workers who embrace AI as an amplifier, not a threat, will be in demand. Those who resist will find themselves left behind. It will be hard for some to adapt and that is where reskilling will be needed.
Jacobsen: What are the risks of over-relying on AI?
Pleeth: The biggest risk is blind trust. AI is powerful but imperfect, and if teams don’t maintain human oversight, small errors can cascade into big failures. The sweet spot is AI-first, but human-guided.
Jacobsen: What practical steps can employees take to remain competitive?
Pleeth: Everything is about experimentation. Experiment with tools, understand where they’re right and where they’re wrong, and practice adapting workflows. The most valuable employees will be the ones who test, try and experiment and can reason with AI, not just use it.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Rich.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/14
Riane Eisler, an Austrian-born American systems scientist, futurist, and human rights advocate, is renowned for her influential work on cultural transformation and gender equity. Best known for “The Chalice and the Blade,” she introduced the partnership versus dominator models of social organization. She received the Humanist Pioneer Award, and in conversation with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Eisler emphasized the urgent need for humanists to focus on values-based systems and the transformative power of caring economics. Drawing on neuroscience and history, she argues that peace begins at home and calls for a shift in worldview to build more equitable, sustainable, and compassionate societies rooted in connection rather than control. The three books of hers of note that could be highlighted are The Chalice and the Blade—now in its 57th U.S. printing with 30 foreign editions, The Real Wealth of Nations, and Nurturing Our Humanity: How Domination and Partnership Shape Our Brains, Lives, and Future (Oxford University Press, 2019).
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Riane Eisler explains her partnership–domination framework, illustrating how deeply internalized domination influences relationships with oneself, family, community, and society. Parenting and education are key sites where values of domination or partnership are transmitted, influencing brain development and shaping cultural norms. Eisler highlights how rigid gender roles sustain domination systems and contrasts destructive “power over” models with partnership’s nurturing power. She links these dynamics to international relations, economics, spirituality, and technology, warning that domination systems drive humanity toward an evolutionary dead end. Eisler advocates for partnership values of empathy, care, and equity as essential for global survival.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: In partnership studies, how do we define “relationship”—to the self, to others, and to societies at large?
Riane Eisler: I approach this question through the framework of the partnership–domination social scale, because all of us have internalized, to varying degrees, a domination voice. In the United States, this is particularly evident. Parenting today reflects this dynamic: for some, it has shifted toward experimentation with partnership-based models, while for others, it has reverted to domination-based approaches. Neuroscience reveals that what children observe and experience in their earliest years has a significant impact on the architecture of their developing brains. These early experiences shape how individuals think, feel, act, and even how they participate in civic life.
Not everyone is affected in the same way—it depends on the range and quality of experiences available to them. In my book The Power of Partnership: Seven Relationships That Will Change Your Life (2002), I outlined real-life examples of these dynamics. That book has since had its rights returned to me, and I am now revising it with significant updates. Much of its content remains relevant, but neuroscience has advanced considerably since its publication, and my later works have drawn heavily on these new findings.
For instance, my 2019 book Nurturing Our Humanity: How Domination and Partnership Shape Our Brains, Lives, and Future, co-authored with anthropologist Douglas P. Fry, expands on these foundations with updated evidence from neuroscience, anthropology, and social science. In revising The Power of Partnership, I am adding an eighth relationship: our relationship with technology. This reflects the contemporary reality in which artificial intelligence and other technologies have become central to human life. These technologies can either sustain life—though domination systems often twist them to serve the interests of in-groups at the expense of out-groups—or they can be profoundly destructive, as with nuclear weapons. It is essential to recognize that AI, for example, depends entirely on how it is programmed: for partnership or for domination.
When we consider how relationships are ranked, we must recognize how plural identities and rigid categories are used to create systems of hierarchy and exclusion. In domination systems, fear is often mistaken for respect. This begins in families, where many internalize voices that tell them they are not good enough, pushing them to compare themselves to others. These voices consistently speak in terms of gendered stereotypes. Men are assigned one rigid role, women another, with no allowance for those in between—even though people who do not fit neatly into these categories have existed throughout human history. Such rigid stereotypes are essential to domination systems, as rigid gender stereotypes are needed to rank male and “masculine” over female and “feminine.”
Jacobsen: You mentioned the internalized domination voice earlier. Many people today are struggling with the question: how can I silence or overcome that voice—whether it comes through gender stereotypes or other pervasive cultural forms?
Eisler: Yes, that domination voice is deeply ingrained. Gender stereotypes, for instance, are omnipresent, and they are tied to the pervasive binary assumption of only two forms in humanity: male and female. We are hosting a summit called ‘Peace Begins at Home,’ which addresses these issues, particularly the violence that often begins in households where control and violence are key, and then ripples outward into other social institutions.
Take education as an example. It used to be customary to punish students physically if they “misbehaved” or failed to conform, and in some states, corporal punishment remains legal. Similarly, child marriage has not been outlawed in many U.S. states. These are serious concerns.
It is worth noting that the United States signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child over 30 years ago, yet it remains the only UN member state that has not ratified it. Even Somalia, the penultimate country to ratify, did so over a decade ago. This failure reflects poorly on the United States. That said, not every nation that has signed the Convention fully complies with its requirements; in some cases, the act of signing is viewed as a mere formality.
Jacobsen: So, how do people relate to themselves within domination psychology as opposed to partnership psychology?
Eisler: Historically, Freud emphasized the importance of adapting to the prevailing system. In contrast, today there has been a shift toward what we call emotional literacy: the recognition of our immense human capacities for empathy, for caring for others, and for caring for ourselves.
In my work on education, one of the many failures of our system is that it does not teach about relationships. It does not teach us to care for ourselves, care for others, or care for our natural environment—our Mother Earth. This neglect reflects what domination systems value: in-group versus out-group thinking, conquest, and exploitation.
Domination begins with gender. In domination-based households, children are taught rigid gender stereotypes. They are taught to rank male and “masculine” above female and “feminine,” equating difference with superiority and inferiority, with dominating and being dominated, with serving and being served. To the extent that we internalize these messages, all of our relationships—starting with our relationship to ourselves—are colored by them.
That is why, in The Power of Partnership, I begin with the relationship to the self, before addressing intimate and family relationships, community, and work relationships. All of these are shaped by whether we lean toward partnership or domination.
Psychology, I would say, has moved significantly toward the partnership side, though not wholly. For example, some still classify LGBTQ people as abnormal, but the American Psychological Association does not. This is a significant step forward. The APA has also taken a strong stand against spanking, recognizing it as violent discipline.
Jacobsen: You have described how domination psychology affects relationships with oneself, one’s family, and one’s community. How does this extend outward—to nations, international relations, and even spirituality?
Eisler: According to UN agencies such as UNESCO and UNICEF, two-thirds of children globally still live in unsafe households, households where violent discipline is normalized. This reality underscores the importance of the partnership framework. The Power of Partnership was honoured as the best self-help book of the year when it was published. However, it goes beyond traditional self-help books by addressing relationships not only with oneself and one’s family or our work relations, but also with larger structures such as our nations.
Our relationship with our nation is indeed a relationship. In democracies, for instance, we participate in voting. However, today, with the marketing of ideas and the marketing of overconsumption having become an art form, our relationship with our nation is complex. If you live in an authoritarian state, fear is marketed, and fear keeps people in line. However, when societies move toward partnership, people learn that fear and respect are not the same.
This also extends to international relations, where in-group versus out-group thinking is characteristic of domination systems. We see this reflected in cultural narratives, such as the idea of original sin or the notion of “selfish genes.” I do not have an issue with genetic studies of nonhuman animals. However, when applied to humans, the selfish gene framework falls short of capturing reality. Take the Nordic nations—Finland, Sweden, and Norway—as examples. They devote a far larger share of their GDP to helping people across the globe, people with whom they have no genetic ties.
Indeed, we are more likely to help those close to us, but this does not mean selfish genes define us. In fact, scientific evidence increasingly points to interconnection.
Consider the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for work on quantum entanglement, which demonstrates interconnection at the subatomic level. However, the broader public is rarely given a framework that links such findings with anthropological and genetic evidence showing that all humans are interconnected and trace their ancestry back to a common origin in prehistory. Instead, we are bombarded with disconnected data that lacks integration.
From international relations, we move to our relationship with nature, our Mother Earth. Partnership relations foster harmony, while domination systems promote exploitation. Think of the economic theories of Karl Marx and Adam Smith. Both assumed that nature exists to be exploited. Neither socialist nor capitalist frameworks incorporated a principle of caring for the Earth.
Care—for self, for others, for nature—is not rewarded in our current economic system. Instead, the guiding principle is caveat emptor—”let the buyer beware.” This mindset reinforces domination structures, widening the gap between those at the top and those at the bottom. At the same time, spiritual discourses often emphasize interconnection, which aligns much more closely with the partnership model.
Jacobsen: You hinted earlier at the role of spirituality and religion. How does this connect to partnership and domination?
Eisler: When it comes to spiritual relations, at the core of most world religions, you do find what I would call the “feminine teachings”—values of caring, of love, of reciprocity, of doing unto others as you would have them do unto you.
However, these teachings are often overlaid with domination teachings: women are inferior, Eve or Pandora is blamed for humanity’s ills, and people of colour are deemed inferior. It becomes a constant in-group versus out-group narrative, reinforced by the idealization of violence. Consider Jehovah, often portrayed as a violent and jealous deity—very much a God of War. Over time, particularly during the Jewish diaspora of the past two millennia, understandings of this deity evolved. However, the larger point is that caring has been consistently devalued and unrewarded in many religious and cultural traditions.
Jacobsen: Can we make the argument that the type of deity someone believes in reflects the kind of society they value?
Eisler: To some extent, yes. If you believe in a punitive, fear-inducing deity—what people call a “God-fearing” God—you are more likely to support authoritarian social systems. Those systems equate difference with hierarchy: dominating versus being dominated.
Jacobsen: How do fear and force differ from explanation and modelling in shaping behaviour?
Eisler: That is a vital question. Fear and force are profoundly different from explanation and modelling. If a child grows up in a household where the so-called “feminine” tasks of caregiving—such as housekeeping, cooking, and caring for others’ health and well-being—are treated as inferior, they internalize that hierarchy.
However, if a child grows up in a household where parents practice partnership parenting, the lessons are very different. When men diaper and feed babies, spend more time caring for children, and are not framed as the ultimate disciplinarians who “lay down the law” when they get home, children learn about partnership instead of domination.
The good news is that in many regions of the world, younger generations are increasingly embracing this partnership model of parenting.
Jacobsen: What about conflict resolution?
Eisler: Conflict resolution is essential, but too often it has not been examined deeply enough. For example, according to the Gottmans’ research on relationships, when people resort to eye-rolling, they are entering dangerous territory—moving into contempt. Contempt undermines any attempt at conflict resolution.
Part of the problem is that in domination-oriented cultures, peace itself is devalued as “feminine.” A peaceful overture may be dismissed as a sign of weakness. That makes genuine conflict resolution difficult. I do not pretend to have all the answers, but I do know that what is modelled in the home has a powerful influence. Families deal with conflict constantly, but the question is: how is it resolved?
Traditionally, in domination households, it was often the father—though sometimes the mother as well—who imposed discipline by force. We must remember, this is not about men versus women. Women, too, are conditioned to act as agents of the domination system, both in their parenting and in accepting subordinate roles. The critical issue is whether conflict is resolved through fear and force, or through dialogue, dignity, and care.
In partnership-oriented homes, conflict resolution involves sitting down together, discussing issues, and finding solutions that meet everyone’s needs—so long as those needs do not involve harming or annihilating others. Children who see this modeled learn constructive approaches that they carry into adulthood.
Jacobsen: So you are saying the patterns we observe in families echo outward, even geopolitically and professionally?
Eisler: If children grow up with models of conflict resolution that emphasize privacy, dignity, respect, consideration, and care, they internalize those values. However, in domination systems, whether in households or on the world stage, one often sees the opposite: bitter words, smear campaigns, grandiosity, and arrogance. These are consistent through-lines of domination.
The encouraging news is that people can change. I recall the story of a deeply anti-Semitic man who suffered from a debilitating disease. A Jewish rabbi and his wife befriended him. Through their kindness, he eventually converted to Judaism.
Jacobsen: Which branch—Conservative, Orthodox, or Reform?
Eisler: [Laughing] Who knows? I honestly do not. However, it would be interesting to know. Likely not Orthodox, since traditional training in that branch tends to treat outsiders, including anti-Semites, as enemies. Still, the transformation itself is the key point: even those steeped in domination thinking can change when they encounter genuine partnership values modelled in action.
I would imagine that man’s conversion was either to Conservative or Reform Judaism, since those branches tend to be more partnership-oriented. The key point is that the rabbi and his wife refused to see him as “the other.”
Jacobsen: If you look at autocratic leaders, theocratic leaders, or those who aspire to both, these leaders want power indefinitely. Their systems are static and centralized. However, in a partnership model, power is shared more fluidly. There is negotiation, turn-taking, and adaptation based on the needs of individuals, communities, and society as a whole. What happens when people firmly embedded in domination systems—leaders and their followers—see partnership alternatives?
Eisler: That is the challenge. In authoritarian regimes, people are taught by religion, family, and peers not to deviate. Leaders who want power see only two possibilities: either you dominate or you are dominated. Their followers are taught the same. Anything that looks like seeking peace or compromise is immediately dismissed as weakness—and, as we have said before, often labelled “feminine.”
Jacobsen: Then what does partnership governance look like in practice?
Eisler: We are still in the process of figuring that out. One thing we can say for sure is that it is not an authoritarian regime. Interestingly, the European system of coalition building illustrates this more clearly than the American two-party system. In Europe, governments must collaborate to form coalitions, negotiate, and reach compromises. In the United States, by contrast, the system is structured as a win–lose competition, with Democrats or Republicans competing for all-or-nothing victories.
Our culture reflects this “win–lose” mentality everywhere. We even embed it into our language: we speak of “winners” and “losers” not only in the literal sense of outcomes in sports, but as moral judgments about people. “Loser” becomes an epithet, a way of demeaning others. That is a direct reflection of domination values.
Jacobsen: You mentioned earlier the intersection of religion and governance. Some people interpret their religion as justifying the accumulation of wealth and power. How does this connect to domination systems?
Eisler: Many people do interpret their religions that way. For example, some teach that material wealth is a sign of divine reward, despite Christianity’s teachings to the contrary.
Jacobsen: Jesus said, “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the Kingdom of God.” He also distinguished between religious and political authority with “Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and unto God the things that are God’s.”
Eisler: But religions often contain contradictory messages that allow them to coexist with authoritarian regimes. One way rulers have resolved this tension historically is by creating state religions. A clear example is Constantine, who converted to Christianity in the fourth century. From that point forward, Christianity transformed from the religion of the persecuted into the religion of the persecutors, integrated into imperial power. (Though historians debate the details—such as the timing of his conversion and certain dark stories associated with him—the fact remains that Christianity became an instrument of empire.)
Jacobsen: How does language play into all this—how does communication shape relationships?
Eisler: Language is one of the deepest carriers of domination systems. Most of the languages we speak today are descended from the Indo-European languages, and they reflect hierarchical and gendered structures. In Romance languages—French, Spanish, Italian—the male plural subsumes the female. If you have a group of men and women, the masculine plural is used.
English is less rigid in this regard, and it has been changing. Words like “mankind” are being increasingly replaced by more inclusive terms, such as “humanity.” Singular “they” is also gaining ground. Interestingly, Finnish never developed gendered pronouns in the first place; it uses a single pronoun for all people. That is not a change but an original feature of the language.
Jacobsen: Is there any language we can genuinely call partnership-oriented?
Eisler: Not fully—not that I know of. The weight of cultural inheritance is substantial. Perhaps there are Indigenous or lesser-studied languages that embody partnership more, but I would not claim expertise in those areas. I sometimes think it would be an outstanding doctoral dissertation to use AI to systematically analyze languages, examining what hidden structures persist and how they reinforce domination or support partnership.
What we do know is that language reflects and reinforces internal models of reality. It is our internal representational system externalized. When our languages embed inaccurate or hierarchical models, they perpetuate domination. This is not accidental—it is a fundamental aspect of how domination systems sustain themselves.
Jacobsen: Are there any parts of domination systems that can actually be helpful in relationships?
Eisler: I cannot think of any. What is often confused here is the distinction between domination and necessary forms of hierarchy. People sometimes mistake a completely flat organization for a partnership system. However, true partnership does not mean the absence of structure. Every complex society requires leaders, teachers, managers, and, of course, parents. The real question is how power is understood and exercised.
In my work, I often contrast two symbols: the chalice and the blade. In domination systems, the blade represents power as power over—the power to dominate, to take life. Ultimately, that power is backed up by fear of death, whether through starvation, execution, inquisitions, or other forms of violence. However, there is also a different kind of power, symbolized by the chalice. This is the power to give, to nurture, to illuminate life. It is the kind of power we must reclaim, particularly through models such as servant leadership. Much of modern management theory is already moving in this direction: leaders are seen not as controllers or enforcers but as guides and sources of inspiration.
This is the power appropriate to partnership systems. Unfortunately, another problem we face is the widespread conflation of equity with sameness. Partnership systems do not demand sameness; they value difference. That includes the differences between female, male, and those whose identities fall between or beyond these categories. The rigidity of “masculine” and “feminine” stereotypes is itself a feature of domination systems. Of course, there are standards in partnership systems: human rights and responsibilities standards.
Another point I emphasize is that, at our current level of technological development, domination systems are driving us toward an evolutionary dead end. Technologies of communication and transportation have made us globally interconnected. However, at the same time, technologies of destruction—nuclear weapons and the slower destruction of nature through environmental exploitation—threaten our survival. The domination worldview, rooted in conquest and exploitation, is unable to address these challenges. Only a partnership worldview can.
Consider the example of a religious fanatic, such as Iran’s Ayatollah. If he genuinely believes that martyrdom will send him to heaven, attended by virgins who will fulfill his every wish, why would he hesitate to use nuclear weapons? That is the danger of combining domination systems with advanced technologies of destruction. It is precisely why we must move toward partnership quickly, before these systems lead us to catastrophe.
Jacobsen: Thank you, Riane. I will see you next week.
Eisler: Take care of yourself.
Jacobsen: [Laughing] I will try. Goodbye.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/13
Christopher Louis is a Los Angeles–based international dating and relationship coach and the founder of Dating Intelligence. As host of the Dating Intelligence Podcast, Louis draws on intuition and lived experience to guide clients toward authentic selves and meaningful romantic connections.
In this conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen speaks with Louis about the concept of dating with intention. Louis explains that intentional dating is purposeful, value-driven, and centred on building meaningful connections rather than casual encounters or superficial checklists. He emphasizes clarity of goals, setting realistic expectations, and aligning words with actions. Louis highlights the importance of self-worth, trust, communication, and flexibility, noting that rigidity can close off opportunities. Green flags include curiosity and reciprocity, while red flags involve manipulation and self-centeredness. Ultimately, dating with intention means showing up authentically, embracing discovery, and valuing the privilege of connection.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Okay. All right, today we are here once more with the fantastic Christopher Louis. We’re going to discuss dating with intention. When you first mentioned this to me, I was struck by how North American that phrase sounds. So, if you know the origin of it, what is the origin? If not, regardless—what exactly is it?
Christopher Louis: Well, hey Scott, how are you doing? Dating with intention is really about being purposeful. It’s a deliberate approach to finding a partner that involves understanding your own wants and needs. It’s also about making conscious choices about who you date and seeking meaningful connections, as well as prioritizing your values and compatibility.
Most people don’t have a plan when they date. Dating with intention means actively seeking a meaningful, long-term partnership rather than casual connections or just filling a void. Most people, when they’re ready to date, just put themselves out there. But do you actually have a purpose? Do you actually know your type? Otherwise, it might as well be casual dating.
Dating with intention is distinct from casual dating. Casual dating often involves meeting people without a clearly defined goal in mind—you might explore your options and see where things go, but there’s no deliberate reasoning behind it. By contrast, dating with intention means knowing your core values, having clarity about the kind of relationship you want, and approaching dating with that in mind.
Jacobsen: Now, if you were to gauge the people who come to you for professional advising on dating, what percentage have no idea why they’re even approaching you? They’re just approaching you to date, without any intention of understanding why or how to do it.
Louis: Right. I’d say the ones who are serious about coaching are usually the ones who want to get better at dating with intention. Otherwise, many people come in with struggles, saying, “I just don’t know why I’m failing in the dating space.” Many of them have non-negotiables or preferences—things like wanting a partner with certain habits, values, or even physical traits. But the core issue is that most of them don’t really know what they want in a relationship at a deeper level.
They might say they want marriage, a house, or a family, but that’s vague. You need to go deeper. I ask them, “What are your examples of dating with intention?” and most of them respond, “I don’t really know.” So I give them examples.
First, clarity of goals. Why do you want to date someone? When you date that person, what are your shared goals moving forward?
Second, set clear standards. Choose a partner who aligns with your expectations and values, not just surface traits.
Third, focus on meaningful connections. Build a deep, authentic connection—not just pass the time or fill a void. Many people don’t know how to build that deeper connection. Too often, it’s like they’re just exchanging résumés: “I want this, this, and this. This is who I am. I do this, this, and this.” But that’s not really forming a deeper bond.
Finally, make conscious choices. Instead of drifting into whatever comes along, be deliberate about who you date. Ensure potential partners match your long-term goals. For example, someone might say, “I want a partner who shares my values about family,” or “I want someone who supports my career ambitions.”
I want this, but it’s like, you know, let’s go deeper than that. Let’s make a deliberate choice about who to date—do they line up with your values? Do they line up with your goals? Do they line up with your communication style and the other things that actually matter? You can have all the extras—all the fluff—but that doesn’t mean they’ll truly match your deeper connection or align with your authentic choices.
Jacobsen: When people become intentional about their expectations, does this force them to have a more realistic view? Both about what they can realistically expect, and also what they can realistically give of themselves in a dating context?
Louis: That’s a good point. I’d say it’s a fine line. When you ask about becoming more realistic, it’s really about coming to terms with your values and needs versus just saying, “I want, I want, I want.” That’s not realistic. It has to be a two-way street. You must delve into what you and another person can genuinely share in the present moment. What are your realistic future goals?
For example, it’s not just saying, “I want someone with money,” or “I want this, I want that.” If the other person doesn’t align with you in meaningful ways, then let’s be realistic—that’s not going to work. Take children, for example. Statistically, the average number of children per family is about two. So if someone says they want four, that might be unrealistic unless both partners agree. Start with the reality, then see where things grow.
More importantly, focus on the foundation: find someone honest with you, who’s trustworthy, who communicates well, who has the same level of self-awareness, who respects boundaries, and who uses that self-awareness to guide choices.
Jacobsen: What about matching words to actions? People might set expectations and goals, discuss them with a partner, and then re-enter the dating world at 40, 50, or 60. How effective are people at aligning their words with their actions once they become more intentional?
Louis: When people become intentional, they really dial into it. They allow themselves to weed through the fluff. That’s where frameworks can help. You mentioned off the record earlier the “three-three-three rule.” The way I see it, by the third date, you should already have a clearer sense of who’s sitting across from you. By three weeks, you should have a stronger impression: “Yes, I like this person, and we’re on the same path.”
By three months, you should be ready to decide: “We’re in a relationship now. Let’s be boyfriend and girlfriend. Let’s move forward.” At that point, it’s about seeing whether your goals, your intentions, and your focus align.
But let’s be honest: sometimes by the third date, you already realize this person doesn’t line up with what you want. And that’s okay—that’s the point of dating with intention. It’s better to recognize that early.
Sometimes you meet someone who doesn’t align with your values. They don’t have a plan, and their goals don’t match yours. Maybe the person is cute, sexy, or attractive, but that alone doesn’t add up to what you want in the long run. You have to learn how to let that go. When you’re dating with intention, you’re able to let those mismatches go much earlier in the dating process.
Jacobsen: Is the philosophy of intentional dating, in a way, a counter to simply letting your future be guided by randomness—or outsourcing your future to randomness?
Louis: No, I wouldn’t put it that way. Dating with intention isn’t about eliminating randomness. Remember, dating is still about meeting people and finding someone who shares your values and goals. You’re looking for a partner who aligns with you. But life isn’t static. As time goes on, values can shift. What you want today might evolve in a year. Sometimes your partner’s path may change, and you might see yourself moving in that direction because it adds value to the relationship.
In that sense, intention isn’t rigid. It flows. You adjust your intentions and alignments as life ebbs and flows. You do need some openness to randomness, because sometimes those unexpected turns are exactly what you need. Anyone who’s too rigid—with unmovable values or non-negotiables—can close themselves off. Flexibility is essential. Isn’t that the whole point of dating in the first place? Having some flexibility?
Jacobsen: What are the common questions people ask you about intentional dating?
Louis: The first question is almost always, “What does that even mean?” Then they ask, “How do I do that?”
My first response is: clarify your goals. What do you want? Write them down. Out of that list—say you write five or ten things—understand that no one will match all of them. But if someone matches three out of five, or six out of ten, that’s promising.
The next step is setting expectations. Do you want to build a deep emotional connection? Do you want someone who respects your boundaries and understands their own? Those questions matter.
Communication is huge here. Dating with intention—like any other kind of dating—boils down to effective communication. Are you able to communicate what you want, and are you able to listen in return?
And here’s something important: dating with intention doesn’t always mean you’re looking for something serious. Being intentional means being honest about where you are. For example, you might say, “I’m not looking for anything serious right now, but I like you.” That’s still dating with intention, because you’re being open and transparent.
For example, someone might say, “I’m really looking for a long-term partner. Is that what you’re looking for as well?” That’s still intentional dating. Yes, many people want to find a long-term partner, but some are also intentional about saying, “I just want to date right now casually—are you open to that?” And some people agree, because their lives are busy. They set the tone together: maybe they’ll see each other once every two weeks, but they’re still genuinely into each other. That can last until their goals or plans shift.
Jacobsen: Do people have to take into account new evidence—like when they start to feel strongly attracted to someone—that might change their goals? For example, they start developing a meaningful connection. They begin scheduling more time with that person, building interactions. At first, their intentions may have been vague, but they’re starting to hit some real notes of connection.
Louis: I see what you’re saying. Yes. Once again, here’s the key point—and you should include this in your writing: things will continually change. Start simple. Write down three to five goals. Set some expectations about what you want from a relationship. Define your communication boundaries. That’s the template.
Once you have that framework, everything else is about discovery. Ideally, you’re thinking, “Yes, this still fits what I want, but I’m also discovering something new along the way.” Someone who makes their list too long or too rigid isn’t really being intentional—they’re being unrealistic. They’re setting standards so high they’ll never find anyone to match them.
You need balance. Be intentional, but not rigid. That opens your dating pool and helps you find a partner who’s right for you, instead of closing off opportunities because of an overly strict checklist.
Jacobsen: In a way, does your work help clients grow by widening their horizons?
Louis: Yes. Many clients come in with tunnel vision. They’re very narrow-minded, locked into what they think they want. I’ll say to them, “Look, I hear you, I see what you’re asking for—but this perfect person you’ve imagined doesn’t exist. It’s nearly impossible to find someone who matches every single box.”
Matchmakers send clients to me all the time for this reason. Their lists are too long, full of non-negotiables, and no one could realistically meet them. My work helps clients open their eyes, broaden their perspective, and understand what really matters.
Some clients come in with lists that are far too demanding—physical traits, mental traits, lifestyle checkboxes—it’s just too much. The chance of finding someone who meets every single requirement is almost nonexistent. Honestly, you’d have better odds of winning the lottery. You have to widen your field of vision. Instead of hunting for that one mythical “golden unicorn,” think about finding a whole field—you’ll have more options, more matches to learn from, and a better chance of finding someone who actually fits you.
Jacobsen: If clients do show a willingness to change some of their expectations and goals, what actually matters in dating? And what do people think matters that, in the long run, turns out to be superficial?
Louis: Good question. I can’t speak for everyone, but in my experience, what matters most is simple: does the person make you happy? Do they make you feel safe? Can you trust them? For women in particular, that feeling of safety is critical. For both men and women, communication is essential. And yes, some level of attraction matters—maybe it’s their smile, perhaps something else—but it doesn’t need to be about strict physical stats or intellectual posturing.
What I tell everyone is: clear your mind and ask three questions. Does this person make me feel good? Does this person make me feel safe? And do I trust this person? Those are the three pillars.
Jacobsen: What makes men feel unsafe? What makes women feel unsafe?
Louis: For men, the big issue is usually ego. Trust is at the core. Many men struggle with jealousy. They might idealize a specific type of woman, but once they’re with her, they don’t trust her when she goes out. Their insecurity and ego get in the way of building absolute trust. That’s what makes them feel unsafe—when they can’t let go of that fear.
For women, what makes them feel unsafe is often arrogance. Men who lean too hard into narcissism or who project a hyper–alpha vibe without emotional intelligence create insecurity. Yes, many women are drawn to confidence and strength in a man, but that needs to be balanced with emotional awareness and empathy. Without that, “alpha” turns into controlling, and safety evaporates.
Jacobsen: He needs to be able to communicate with you. He needs to make—hmm. What are the triggers you’ve noticed in real dating contexts that activate a man’s ego or trust issues early in the dating process? And for women, what are the signals that a man’s pride crosses into arrogance or even narcissism—where traits that seemed like healthy confidence at first turn out to be something more toxic?
Louis: Right, I hear you. Let’s start with men. The big trigger is trust. Many men feel unsafe because they doubt whether they can trust the woman across from them. They might think, “If she looks this good with me, how can I trust her when she goes out? If she’s this fun and flirty with me, how do I know she won’t act the same with other guys?” That insecurity skews their sense of trust.
There’s also a double standard. A man may feel free to say, “Wow, she’s beautiful,” about another woman, but if his partner says the same thing about another man, he gets jealous, offended, or even threatened. That’s ego talking, and it undermines trust.
Now, for women, the trigger is often when early charm morphs into manipulation. Some men start charismatic—saying all the right things—but that can be a mask. Over time, those men may show signs of narcissism, arrogance, or untrustworthiness. The problem is that many women don’t catch the signals early, especially if they struggle with self-worth.
Predatory men can pick up on those insecurities. They exploit them—preying on weaknesses and presenting themselves as the solution: “You need me. I’ll make you better. I’ll take care of you.” At first, that looks like support, but it’s really control. Women often gloss over red flags because they interpret that behaviour as care, when it’s actually manipulation.
Jacobsen: That raises another important point—about people being preyed on at vulnerable moments in their lives. What are your top two warning signs, for men or women, that a man is preying on them in that way? What about the green flags, as a pivot from the discussion of the red flags?
Louis: The red flags I tell women to look out for—and men too, honestly—are when someone tells you exactly what you want to hear. That’s a significant warning sign. Another is when they talk constantly about themselves, about what they can do for you, how they’ll make you feel, or how they’ll improve your life. On the surface, it sounds flattering, but it’s self-centred. It’s all “I can, I will, I want to.”
Many women like to be doted on—that’s natural. They want to feel good, loved, and attractive. But the difference between a red flag and a green flag lies in whether the other person shows genuine interest in you. A green flag is when a man asks questions, listens, and shows curiosity about your life. If you ask him something, and he answers while also showing interest back in you—that’s healthy. If instead he only makes it about himself, that’s a problem.
Compliments like “You’re so pretty” or “You’re so hot, I just want to take care of you” sound nice, but if they’re not balanced with genuine curiosity about who you are, they’re actually red flags. An authentic green flag is reciprocity, mutual interest, and open communication.
Jacobsen: In the context of intentional dating, with a realistic assessment of self and others, is part of it just showing up authentically? For instance, when someone has built a little connection early on, they essentially come to the other person saying, nonverbally, “I’m just a person. I see you as you are. Let’s see if we fit.” Is that an accurate—if maybe oversimplified—assessment of the overall dynamic?
Louis: I hear you now, yes. I like how you put that. Dating intentionally starts with bringing your authentic self to the table. That means showing up with a few clear goals, some core values, and a few expectations. That’s all you need. But you also want openness—being present without turning the date into a presentation or a performance.
When people come in saying, “This is what I want: I want to be married in two years, I want two kids, I want a house, I want to be a stay-at-home mom, or I want a partner with a great job”—that can be too much. They’re putting pressure not only on the other person but also on the dating process itself. Even if they could have had an excellent long-term relationship with that person, they’ve buried it under heavy expectations.
It’s better to come in saying, “I’m just a person. I want to be present. I want to be intentional with you. Here are some things I’d love to talk about, so we can see if we share a long-term vision.” If things don’t match up, fine—at least you’ll know before wasting time. But that requires open communication: saying clearly, “These are the things I’m looking for. How do you feel about that?” Simple, straightforward, without a giant checklist.
If you come in with a literal list—step one, step two, 100 things you want from someone—that’s too rigid. That turns dating into a job interview, and nobody should treat a first date like that.
Jacobsen: So in a sense, it becomes like a job interview.
Louis: Exactly. And if someone comes in with what looks like a job description for their ideal partner, I’d say: entertain it for a bit, see if they can relax. Sometimes it’s nerves—it might be their first date in years, maybe they’re older, divorced, or widowed. They’ve been through relationships before, so they bring more intensity. And that’s okay—it makes sense that older daters want clarity and don’t want to waste time.
But for younger people, it’s different. If you’re 20 and on your first few dates, don’t come in with a whole life plan already mapped out. Ease into it. Learn through the process, communicate, and figure out what you want as you go.
Jacobsen: What about skills people are actually good at? They come to you thinking they’re weak in certain areas—such as setting expectations or goals—but in reality, they don’t need much work in those areas.
Louis: That’s a good one. But let me start with the opposite: the skills people actually do need to work on. Many people come in saying, “I’ve got the flirting down. I know how to communicate. I’m good at all that.” But here’s the real question: do you know your self-worth? Have you taken time to love yourself before trying to love someone else? That’s where many people stumble.
Too often, people enter dating hoping to become what someone else wants, rather than standing firmly in who they are. It’s a kind of imposter syndrome. They audition for the other person instead of remembering that the date is also an audition for them. I tell my clients: sit across from that person and think, “Are they auditioning for me? Do they fit into my life?” Not, “How can I mould myself into what they want?”
Otherwise, you end up six months into a relationship only to hear, “I only did that because I thought that’s what you wanted.” That’s heartbreaking, and it happens far too often.
Jacobsen: We’re almost out of time—about a minute left. Any final quotes? They could be from Oprah, or maybe one of the Williams sisters, since we’ve been using tennis as a theme.
Louis: Oh my gosh, yes. There’s actually a great Billie Jean King quote—it’s written at the U.S. Open. It says, “Pressure is a privilege.” It’s a reminder that if you’re feeling pressure, it means you’ve earned the right to be in that situation.
That applies beautifully to dating. A first date comes with stress and anxiety—of course it does. However, if you frame it as a privilege, you view the pressure differently. You’ve earned the right to sit across from someone and explore the possibility of a connection. The question is, can you rise to that moment? Can you manage the stress and still show up authentically? That’s what intentional dating is about.
When you are dating someone, there is a lot of pressure. Many people get anxious. Many people are stressed out. Quite frankly, some people who go on blind dates have no idea who the other person is or what they look like. They only have a profile in front of them. I tell my clients. “When you go on that first date, just be present, because pressure is a privilege. There is much pressure. You will put much pressure on yourself. ‘Is this person going to be the match for me? Are we going to match up? I am so excited. I want this person to be the one.’ Don’t put so much pressure on yourself. It is a privilege to be out and about. It is a privilege to go out on a date. Go through the process. Be present, be present in the moment. Enjoy the time that you have with that person.”
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Chris.
Louis: Thanks, Scott.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/13
Matt Jefferson is a style consultant and custom clothier at TWEEDS Tampa, specializing in bespoke suiting that blends precision, artistry, and authenticity. With a background in industrial design and professional training in Japan, Matt brings a unique design philosophy to tailoring, delivering garments that inspire confidence and timeless elegance. Known for his meticulous attention to detail and personalized approach, he has built a reputation for guiding clients through transformative style experiences. Beyond fashion, Matt is an avid Brazilian Jiu Jitsu practitioner, often drawing lessons from martial arts into business and design, emphasizing discipline, adaptability, and integrity in every endeavor. Jefferson highlights bespoke tailoring’s sustainability, artistry, and cultural traditions; stresses education on waste, science-fashion collaborations, and challenges men to elevate effort in personal style.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How can traditional tailoring practices meet modern sustainability goals?
Matt Jefferson: Traditional tailoring, such as bespoke or fully custom suiting, is inherently green. At TWEEDS, we only order the necessary fabric for our clients custom clothing, therefore minimizing waste. Many higher-end fabric mills that we partner with now source sustainably, ensuring an equitable and transparent supply chain. Contrast this with fast fashion, where everything must be turned over each season, regardless of sales.

Jacobsen: How can they preserve artistry?
Jefferson: Fully custom clothing is more artistic than mall-bought options. As a Style Consultant at TWEEDS, I am able to control every aspect of the design from the buttons, to the lining, to the stitching, to bring a client’s vision to life.
Jacobsen: What role does upcycling or reworking vintage menswear play in a circular fashion economy?
Jefferson: Despite the lack of awareness for local tailors, people still seek alterations services. However, investing time, knowledge, and money for alterations is challenging. Many prefer instant gratification from big-box brands.

Jacobsen: How can technology reduce fashion production waste?
This complex topic could take many directions. For instance, you could ask how to solve the food waste problem. I believe education is key. People don’t understand how their clothing purchases contribute to waste or what happens when ready-made clothing doesn’t sell. If more Americans understood the complete cycle, we’d see more educated clothing purchases.
Jacobsen: What overlooked garments in menswear could benefit from reinvention?
Jefferson: Underwear.
Jacobsen: How do cultural traditions influence sustainable clothing practices?
Jefferson: Different cultures have different experiences with clothing. Is it made for you or bought from the mall? In Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, tailoring is appreciated. Not so much in North America. Custom clothing is a niche here. So we’re the worst offenders when it comes to supporting sustainable clothing.
Jacobsen: What collaborations between designers and scientists push the boundaries of eco-conscious menswear?
Jefferson: Materials science can contribute to fashion. Man-made fibers like LYCRA or Elastane can enhance natural fibers like Wool, Linen, or Silk. Our best-selling shirt material is synthetic, but clients love its stretch and ease of care. Are these sustainable or eco-conscious? No, but they’re employed sustainably.

Jacobsen: If you could challenge men on fashion choices, how would you do it?
Jefferson: Put in more effort. If every American man put in 10% more effort into presenting himself well, we’d all be better for it. Look good, feel good, do good.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Matt.
—
Image Credit: kdacreative.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/13
Mark Temnycky is a Ukrainian-American analyst and freelance journalist specializing in American, European, and Eurasia affairs. He serves as a Nonresident Fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center (since December 2021), and he is a geopolitics contributor at Forbes. Previously, he spent nearly seven years as a U.S. defense contractor supporting the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition & Sustainment. His work appears across leading outlets and think tanks, with a curated portfolio of articles and media available online: https://wakelet.com/@MTemnycky.
With Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Temnycky discussed the AUKUS pact’s evolving role in U.S. defense strategy. Drawing from his RAND Corporation capstone experience, he highlighted the 2025 Pentagon reassessment, aimed at aligning AUKUS with shifting Indo-Pacific priorities. Central issues include submarine production constraints, technology sharing under Pillar II, and enhancing trilateral cooperation with the UK and Australia. The review underscores integrated deterrence, force posture recalibration, and innovation through AI, quantum, and hypersonics. While industrial and workforce limitations remain obstacles, AUKUS significantly strengthens regional deterrence, particularly against China, and revitalizes allied defense capabilities and industrial bases.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your background with the RAND Corporation on the AUKUS relationship?
Mark Temnycky: I completed a Capstone Research Project with the RAND Corporation while pursuing my dual degree master’s program at the Maxwell School, earning a Master of Public Administration and a Master of Arts in International Relations. During the capstone, my classmates and I wrote six research papers analyzing public-to-public and public-to-private partnerships. We looked at how governments in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia partnered with other government agencies (such as the AUKUS relationship), as well as how these governments formed relationships with various public and private institutions in their own countries. One report focused on the AUKUS relationship, contextualizing it within broader intelligence-sharing frameworks, such as Five Eyes. We presented our findings to RAND analysts in June 2017, successfully completing the project, which sharpened my understanding of trilateral defense cooperation and partnerships.
Jacobsen: What strategic objectives is the Pentagon pursuing with the 2025 AUKUS reassessment?
Temnycky: Like all other programs under the new administration, the Pentagon’s 2025 AUKUS reassessment is a strategic review intended to ensure the pact remains aligned with shifting U.S. defense priorities, particularly in the context of intensifying great power competition in the Indo-Pacific. Key challenges include expanding submarine production capacity to meet both U.S. and Australian demands amid industrial constraints, optimizing burden-sharing and co-development with the UK and Australia, and advancing emerging capabilities such as autonomy and long-range strike. The review aims to confirm that AUKUS not only bolsters deterrence and regional stability but also revitalizes the U.S. defense industrial base and fosters a sustainable partnership among these critical allies.
Jacobsen: How could the AUKUS review reshape U.S. force posture?
Temnycky: The 2025 AUKUS review presents an opportunity to reinforce U.S. strategic focus on the Indo-Pacific by enhancing forward-deployed naval and subsurface forces and deepening burden-sharing with allies like Australia and the United Kingdom. Anticipated shifts include prioritizing integrated deterrence strategies, emphasizing operational flexibility, joint interoperability, and technology integration. This recalibration supports a more sustainable, capable U.S. presence designed to impose significant costs on potential adversaries, maintain regional stability, and potentially allow reallocation of forces from less critical theaters.
Jacobsen: What about its basing in the Indo-Pacific?
Temnycky: The U.S. force posture in the Indo-Pacific is increasingly focused on dispersal and a networked presence, rather than fixed, large-scale bases. This includes rotational deployments and forward-operating locations in partner countries such as Japan, South Korea, Australia, and the Philippines, supported by frequent multinational exercises, including Resolute Force Pacific and Talisman Sabre, to enhance interoperability. The strategy emphasizes island garrisons and control of strategic maritime routes to complicate adversary planning and enable rapid response, striking a balance between readiness and political sensitivities surrounding permanent basing.
Jacobsen: What are the deterrence implications of the AUKUS submarine program?
Temnycky: One thought is that equipping Australia with nuclear-powered attack submarines will significantly strengthen undersea deterrence in the Indo-Pacific. These platforms would offer enhanced stealth, endurance, and reach, enabling persistent covert operations that threaten adversaries’ naval assets and critical sea lines of communication. The program amplifies integrated coalition deterrence, signaling a firm commitment to regional security and raising the costs of aggression. Although concerns over nonproliferation exist, the strategic benefits of maintaining maritime security and deterrence are considerable.
Jacobsen: Is this intended as a deterrent for China?
Temnycky: The AUKUS submarine initiative is primarily intended as a credible deterrent against China’s expanding maritime power. It aims to enhance allied capability to sustain covert presence and surveillance across key maritime corridors vital to China’s military and economic activities. The program injects operational uncertainty into Chinese strategic calculations, restricting freedom of movement and complicating naval operations. China’s diplomatic opposition underscores its serious regard for AUKUS as a strategic challenge. The initiative’s core purpose remains reinforcing an integrated deterrence posture that discourages Chinese aggression and supports regional power balance.
Jacobsen: How will AUKUS Pillar II tech sharing affect allied innovation and export controls?
Temnycky: Pillar II of AUKUS promotes deeper allied collaboration on cutting-edge military technologies, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, hypersonics, autonomous systems, and others. They seek to outpace adversaries’ advances by pooling expertise and resources. Furthermore, this initiative faces challenges due to restrictive export control regimes, which have traditionally restricted sensitive technology transfers. But targeted exemptions and regulatory reforms have begun easing these hurdles for AUKUS partners. Fully leveraging Pillar II’s potential depends on modernizing export controls and building trust within and beyond the trilateral framework, ultimately accelerating innovation, interoperability, and industrial integration.
Jacobsen: What industrial-base and workforce constraints might delay AUKUS submarine timelines?
Temnycky: AUKUS submarine delivery timelines confront notable industrial and workforce challenges. Shipyards such as those in Stirling and Henderson face infrastructure and capacity limitations. The UK’s submarine industrial base bears historic strains from prior program delays and cost overruns, which raise concerns about sustaining nuclear-powered attack submarines, commonly referred to as SSNs. This will also impact SSN-AUKUS development schedules. The U.S. must balance the demands for Virginia-class construction domestically with its commitments to AUKUS. Sustaining long-term program stability will require continuous investment in workforce development, supply chains, and risk mitigation across all partners.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Mark.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/12
Irina Tsukerman is a human rights and national security attorney based in New York and Connecticut. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in National and Intercultural Studies and Middle East Studies from Fordham University in 2006, followed by a Juris Doctor from Fordham University School of Law in 2009. She operates a boutique national security law practice. She serves as President of Scarab Rising, Inc., a media and security strategic advisory firm. Additionally, she is the Editor-in-Chief of The Washington Outsider, which focuses on foreign policy, geopolitics, security, and human rights. She is actively involved in several professional organizations, including the American Bar Association’s Energy, Environment, and Science and Technology Sections, where she serves as Program Vice Chair in the Oil and Gas Committee. She is also a member of the New York City Bar Association. She serves on the Middle East and North Africa Affairs Committee and affiliates with the Foreign and Comparative Law Committee.
In this interview with Scott Douglas Jacobsen, Tsukerman discussed UN underfunding and credibility crises in the DRC, Afghanistan, and South Sudan, stressing corruption, governance, and donor fatigue as obstacles.
Interview conducted September 5.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: All right, so today’s focus for Everywhere Insiders is UN News. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is in crisis. Funding shortfalls this year have forced cuts across the UN system, and OHCHR says services for survivors of sexual violence in eastern DRC have been curtailed or halted as the liquidity crunch bites.
A new UN Human Rights Office report finds that all sides in North and South Kivu—most prominently the Rwanda-backed M23—committed grave abuses since late 2024, some likely amounting to war crimes and crimes against humanity. The findings include systematic sexual violence (including gang rape and sexual slavery), summary executions, torture, and enforced disappearances.
On the battlefield, the report and wire coverage note M23’s significant advances. Reuters reports M23 seized Goma in January and then made gains across North and South Kivu. The same report says the UN found M23 received training and operational support from Rwanda’s military, which Rwanda denies.
Ravina Shamdasani, the OHCHR spokesperson, briefed the Geneva press that the Fact-Finding Mission’s report (covering Jan–Jul 2025) documents “gross human rights violations” by M23 as well as by the Congolese armed forces (FARDC) and affiliated groups such as the Wazalendo. OHCHR also flagged that funding shortages have stalled a planned Commission of Inquiry.
Women and girls are disproportionately targeted in the sexual violence documented, and the scale of attacks has surged amid the fighting, according to AP’s readout of the UN report.
Irina Tsukerman: Part of the background here is money and trust. UN entities have been cutting or postponing work due to budget gaps—UNHCR announced deep reductions for 2026 after a challenging 2025, and OHCHR has warned of delays and cancellations resulting from underfunding, which compounds the service gaps for victims.
It is also true that the UN’s reputation has been dented over the years by sexual exploitation and abuse cases involving peacekeepers, which does not help donor confidence or field operations—especially in places like the DRC.
All of this makes it harder for the UN to advocate for—and deliver—adequate support to survivors in Congo, even though the crisis is unquestionably genuine and urgent. The tragedy is that it still competes for attention and resources with other headline conflicts.
In Gaza, and even more so in Sudan’s civil war, the scale dwarfs what is happening in Congo. However, Congo remains a major human rights and humanitarian crisis. It deserves attention. It deserves resources. It deserves to be prioritized. Unfortunately, it suffers from the fact that not only the UN but also other international institutions are now experiencing a crisis of credibility.
The better way is to develop resources targeting individual situations—Congo, for instance—and perhaps de-internationalize them. Make it the focus of a specific group of countries or international actors that can dedicate their full attention to that issue and lobby the international community for support on that front, without entangling it in massive international bureaucracies that are fighting on multiple fronts, distracted, or seen as excessively biased and mistrusted. That would be the best way to help people in need—by creating mechanisms of assistance that are not dependent on organizations, countries, or actors that are not trusted with either funding or coverage of the situation.
The problem is compounded by the fact that several international crises are consuming all the oxygen in the room, due to their global scale and long-term impact on neighbouring countries and international stability. That leaves less room for people to dedicate full attention to localized conflicts, such as those happening in the Congo.
The other issue is that Congo itself is often perceived as almost a hopeless case. The government there is backed by Russia, which amplifies the abuses. Some Russian operatives involved in law enforcement operations are themselves seen as contributing to the crisis. On the other hand, that backing makes it less likely for anyone to want to intervene, because when an already undemocratic or corrupt government is also supported by a major international human rights violator, the scope for outside action becomes very limited. The only viable path is to pressure both the Congolese government and its backers, while also trying to address the non-state actors as part of a transnational problem. However, it is not easy—let us face it, it is not easy—without addressing the broader context.
In some of these countries, internal issues will inevitably be left for the government to manage, making it challenging to attract meaningful international support. The fact that Congo has been as mismanaged as it has only compounds the problem, reflecting the weakness of the political infrastructure. All of this makes any form of long-term resolution, or even short-term assistance, exceptionally cumbersome. People there are not only dealing with rebels and localized violence, but also with a government that may facilitate assistance—or may use it as an extortion tool against international organizations and donor countries, as has been the case in many other conflict zones.
You want to help civilians, but if the government is corrupt and multiple bad actors are operating in the same sphere, how do you manage to get assistance to the people who need it, rather than having it stolen and redistributed among local cronies? That creates a very narrow path for assistance, particularly for victims of sexual violence. I also think that focusing on transnational blocs—meaning victims of sexual violence in multiple conflicts joining forces—could be a way to attract greater international attention. That might be more effective than treating each subset of victims in isolation.
Child soldiers have become an international issue, where several countries have joined forces. The same has been true of landmines—countries victimized by landmines have come together to find standard solutions. Victims of sexual violence should not be confined to their own internal conflicts but should build bridges with others worldwide. The problem is that people tend to “choose their favourite victims” based on their own biases, preferences, or misconceptions about global conflicts.
There may be individuals in other countries who could be helpful to victims in the DRC, but nothing will succeed unless political differences are put aside. The focus must remain on the fact that sexual violence is wrong, regardless of who is involved, and it should be treated as a humanitarian issue wherever in the world it occurs. That is the only real way to make a lasting difference.
Tsukerman: Moving to another crisis—Afghanistan. The recent earthquake’s death toll has risen to around 2,200, which is far higher than initial estimates. About 5,000 homes have suffered partial or total damage. Roughly half a million people are affected, including approximately 263,000 children as of September 4.
UN-Habitat’s Stephanie Luce, speaking from Kabul, noted that continuing aftershocks are triggering landslides and complicating access to the area. Many women have not been able to leave their homes because of restrictive cultural norms, and the lack of sufficient female doctors means they cannot receive proper medical care. This is a natural disaster compounded by human factors.
Tsukerman: Afghanistan, of course, is no stranger to disasters of this scale. It is prone to earthquakes, like Iran and other countries in the region. In recent years, it has also faced devastating floods and harsh winters. All of this is mainly due to its geography, but the lack of infrastructure and the political situation compound the suffering.
Afghanistan’s geography makes it prone to disasters like earthquakes, floods, and harsh winters—but geography alone does not explain the current humanitarian catastrophe. It is compounded by the fact that Afghanistan has long been severely underdeveloped. Rural areas have remained underdeveloped even under the previous government. Now, the situation is worsened by Taliban corruption, international isolation, and the effective prevention of humanitarian organizations from reaching many parts of the country.
Moreover, of course, the women’s rights issue makes everything worse. Women are essentially confined to their homes under draconian laws that are harshly enforced. Men who attempt to help them may also be punished. This is an entirely preventable dimension of the crisis. You cannot prevent challenging geography, and you cannot solve economic issues overnight. However, the Taliban’s choice to prioritize religious dogma and profoundly restrictive interpretations of modesty laws over the well-being of citizens speaks for itself. It is a wholly criminal and incompetent regime that should never have been allowed to gain power, much less retain it.
Unfortunately, there is no real mechanism right now beyond trying to prevent the Taliban from stealing as much international aid as possible. The Taliban has repeatedly diverted humanitarian assistance to cronies and loyalists. Ideologically subservient followers are rewarded, while everyone else—men, women, and minorities—are treated as second-class citizens at best.
The way international humanitarian aid is currently structured perpetuates this status quo. Aid groups generally work through whoever controls the territory politically. Organizations such as the International Red Cross or their equivalents in Muslim-majority countries rely on local authorities to provide access to victims of disasters or conflicts.
This means they rarely act independently, and access turns into a political game. Yes, the Taliban bears much of the blame, but the international community has also failed to address this dimension. Instead of developing creative, out-of-the-box solutions to bypass restrictions—whether stemming from corruption or misogynist laws—international actors have largely gone along with the Taliban’s rules.
In practice, many are trying to cultivate goodwill and build diplomatic bridges, hoping the Taliban will cooperate. However, that is not how it works. The Taliban feels empowered as the sole gatekeeper of aid distribution. They will exploit that power. They will not compromise the way a democratic or less militantly fundamentalist authority might. They prioritize their dogma over health, the economy, and humanitarian needs.
So the UN, international NGOs, and governments seeking to provide basic assistance to Afghan civilians should not expect the Taliban to be a legitimate partner in the delivery of aid.
There is no practical solution unless the international community is willing to continue the status quo, where hundreds of thousands of people are virtually isolated and disenfranchised. They have to find a way to work around the Taliban—either by confronting and pressuring them or by supporting alternative governance mechanisms that could gain a political foothold in at least parts of the country. Short of that, they need creative workarounds that do not rely on the Taliban to “do the right thing.” That is simply not going to happen.
Jacobsen: The UN peacekeeping mission in South Sudan, UNMISS, has condemned an attack by a local armed group in Western Equatoria State that targeted UN “blue helmets.” The militants seized a small cache of weapons and ammunition during the incident, which occurred while peacekeepers were on patrol between Tambura and Pusay.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stated, “We emphasize that any attack on peacekeepers may constitute a war crime… These peacekeepers are deployed to protect civilians at a time when access and security remain fragile across Western Equatoria.” Meanwhile, severe flooding in that region has affected hundreds of thousands of people.
The civil war continues, and 270,000 people have been affected by flooding across 12 counties in four states. However, again, a natural disaster that cannot be prevented is compounded by poverty, underdevelopment, political instability, health crises, and international dynamics.
Tsukerman: Beyond the floods, there is now a cholera outbreak. That is partly due to poor humanitarian conditions: lack of adequate healthcare, prevention mechanisms, vaccines, and medicine. Internal political strife adds more pressure points. Tensions with Sudan also continue, with disputes over oil, energy infrastructure, and territory fueling instability. Sectarian divisions further complicate the situation, making the border regions especially fragile.
Moreover, of course, there are governance issues, including corruption. Russia has been trying to make inroads in South Sudan, and none of that helps when addressing a natural disaster crisis. We are seeing all these dimensions come into play. The fact that peacekeepers are now at risk underscores that the human security element is no less important than the physical impact of the flooding itself.
Quite simply, the security of South Sudan—the human security—has not been adequately handled. That means that general security in a post-disaster zone is compounded by marauding, sectarian strife, and attacks on aid convoys, whether by disenfranchised groups, corrupt factions, organized crime, or other elements.
All of this is more than peacekeepers can handle alone. They do not have offensive mechanisms for dealing with crime, violence, or resolving disputes. There needs to be more than aid distributors and peacekeepers trying to stabilize the situation.
There must be a more concerted effort to engage with the local government and establish a more transparent framework for addressing the multiple, overlapping crises—and for preventing them from compounding one another.
Once again, the humanitarian dimension is being ignored by the international community, partly due to shifting priorities and partly because many Western countries are facing their own economic crises and political instability. The United States has also significantly reduced its humanitarian aid to African countries. Identifying new donors and new sources of funding is paramount.
However, just as important is creating practical solutions for addressing security, corruption, and governance challenges. Otherwise, the money will disappear into a black hole, further feeding cynicism among Western governments that previously supported humanitarian operations in countries like South Sudan.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Irina.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): The Good Men Project
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/12
Andrii Borovyk, Executive Director of Transparency International Ukraine, speaks on corruption, transparency, and democratic resilience during the Russian–Ukrainian war with Scott Douglas Jacobsen. Borovyk outlines how even low-level corruption undermines wartime procurement, trust, and international support. He highlights scandals, such as the “eggs scandal,” which led to reforms in military procurement, and stresses the importance of watchdog NGOs, civil society, and independent journalism. Borovyk explains the unique challenges of maintaining transparency in aid, the push for EU integration, and the risks faced by whistleblowers and activists. Despite the war, Ukraine continues to implement reforms, striving to balance emergency powers with democratic accountability.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Today, we are speaking with Andrii Borovyk, the Executive Director of Transparency International Ukraine. We conducted one interview previously for the second book project with Oleksandr Kalitenko. To set the tone: there was a red-carpet welcome for Vladimir Putin during his summit with President Donald Trump in Anchorage, Alaska, on August 15, 2025. What is your general view of the Trump administration and how it has presented itself in terms of U.S.–Russia relations, and how do you think this reflects on its stance toward U.S.–Ukraine relations?
Andrii Borovyk: At present, U.S.–Ukraine relations lack sustainability and predictability. I believe this is a common challenge many countries face in dealing with the U.S. administration. Although President Trump says he wants to end the war, they do not appear to recognize that leaders like Putin must be fought—you cannot make a deal with them. Providing support to Ukraine is the way the war can be ended, not by doing business with an aggressor. That is how the situation is viewed from Kyiv.
In the last three or four months, there have been some indications, based on public statements, of a more realistic approach. However, the most recent comments—when asked about the August 28, 2025, attack on Kyiv, which killed at least 23 people—were disappointing. The response was essentially: “Look, but they are bombing oil plants.” How can one compare striking oil infrastructure that funds aggression with bombing residential buildings? You cannot, if you understand what is happening.
Still, I retain a small hope that strategic interests remain. The question is how Ukraine can persuade this administration to view the war from a different, more human and democratic perspective.
Jacobsen: How does corruption—even at low levels—affect wartime procurement, logistics, and spending?
Borovyk: In general terms, even low-level corruption—minor procedural violations or kickbacks—can have catastrophic consequences in wartime. War is costly, so efficiency is essential. Prices surge in short timeframes. There have been numerous cases, including in Ukraine over the past three years, where organizations and businesses tried to help procure weapons for Ukraine.
Artificially high prices arise because there are too many competing interests in a globally scarce market. Inflation is also reflected in inflated costs, making everything appear more expensive. Corruption can cause delays in deliveries, result in the use of poor-quality equipment, and lead to the inefficient use of available equipment.
Of course, corruption during wartime also affects how the country is perceived as a trustworthy partner by those working with us. The loss of trust and any dishonest use of funds can undermine both foreign support and domestic mobilization of resources.
Jacobsen: What are the relevant safeguards for ensuring transparency in international aid and military support?
Borovyk: When it comes to military support, it is not very easy. If we were only talking about civilian aid—money to keep the country running—it would be easier, because that information does not need to be classified. However, with military support, details such as prices, quantities, and supply routes cannot be published in open registers. Doing so would immediately expose to the enemy how weapons are being delivered to Ukraine.
In this case, the solution lies in specific and concrete procedures between those providing the military aid and those receiving it. Independent auditors from both the donor and recipient states should be present at all times. The only information that can be reported publicly should be shared jointly by both sides, taking security risks into account. Based on such disclosures, some public analysis can then be done.
This is why we continue to say in Ukraine that reforms must continue despite the war. The state needs to remain efficient and strong—not only for its own citizens and services, but also to be more effective in managing aid and in securing additional support from international partners.
Jacobsen: What have been the major procurement scandals and lessons learned since the start of the Russian–Ukrainian war?
Borovyk: Some issues are deliberate, while others are accidental—such as errors in accounting or implementation. However, yes, there have been scandals. The most infamous was the procurement of overpriced food and equipment by the Ministry of Defence during the tenure of the first minister after the full-scale invasion began. Journalists uncovered and published this information.
It became widely known as the “eggs scandal” in Ukraine, because one of the listed food items—eggs—was priced at a level considered absurd. The key lesson was that when something connected to the military is brought into the public eye, it can provide leverage and an opportunity to reform the sector.
As a result of that scandal, the minister was dismissed. A new agency was established to handle non-lethal procurement for the military. This agency now operates under transparent rules. Today, anyone can go online and see how many socks, how much food, and at what prices these items have been purchased for the military.
This is actually an example of when a corruption scandal helped fix systems at the governmental level. However, this was also due to the swift reaction of civil society and the media. That is why freedom of speech and a vibrant civil society are so important—sometimes to prevent corruption, and at other times to investigate and expose it, so that the government can address the problem.
Jacobsen: What about relevant legal mechanisms or structural oversight that may be necessary for large-scale donations? For example, when donations reach a certain threshold, would additional legal mechanisms be necessary?
Borovyk: If we are talking about donations in general—not military donations—then in the Ukrainian context, this reminds me of the ongoing discussions about reconstruction support. In Ukraine, the approach has been to maximize transparency. However, transparency is not simply about publishing a large number of documents; it is about building effective systems that facilitate transparency.
That is why civil society proposed, and the government is now developing, an online platform where all public investment projects can be tracked, including those funded by foreign partners. Soon, anyone—even a partner in Denmark, the United States, or Canada—will be able to see how reconstruction funds are being spent, the amounts allocated, and the progress of construction projects. Transparency combined with digitalization can make a real difference.
The second point is to provide civil society with sufficient tools for oversight. The third is ensuring transparent tenders for spending these donations. Ukraine is unique in this regard because even during the war, our national public procurement system continues to function. With just a few clicks—even on a smartphone—you can see numerous tenders and procurements conducted online. This level of transparency and oversight is rare under wartime conditions.
The other critical element is accountability. Oversight is not only about transparency but also about ensuring responsibility in the use of funds. That is why Ukraine needs continued reforms, especially to strengthen our audit institutions. At the governmental level, we have two audit bodies—one under the government and one under the parliament. These require a greater capacity to track potential misuse of funds and, when necessary, alert law enforcement to open cases.
Large-scale donations should be based on three pillars: transparency, civil society oversight, and robust audit institutions with enforcement powers.
Jacobsen: A question that is often on people’s minds is how Ukraine compares to other major wars in the last few decades in terms of transparency, corruption, and governance. In Canada, for example, media coverage focuses heavily on Russia–Ukraine and Israel–Palestine, with only occasional references to conflicts in Iran, Sudan, or Ethiopia. However, there are at least 15 major active wars worldwide. It is important to have a broader perspective. Three years ago, most questions centred on corruption in Ukraine’s weapons procurement, because there had been so much corruption in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Borovyk: I have always said that Ukraine cannot even be compared to Iraq or Afghanistan. Ukraine is a functioning state. From the beginning of the full-scale war, and even now, we have demonstrated that we are not falling apart. We remain a state, we remain a member of the United Nations, and our institutions continue to function. While I do not claim deep knowledge of every other conflict, what makes me proud is how Ukraine has managed this war internally.
In school and university, we were taught that in wartime, the media disappears, the government controls everything, there is no free speech, and everything is classified. However, this has not been the case in Ukraine. We have maintained relatively high levels of openness even during wartime. For example, our public procurement system has continued operating. At the very beginning of the war, competitive tenders were suspended and replaced with direct contracts. However, by June or July 2022—just four months later—the government reopened competitive selection processes in more and more sectors, as it understood that this approach saved money by achieving better prices.
We also continue to have independent media. Yes, there are occasional reports of law enforcement pressuring investigative journalists; however, Ukraine generally has an independent and active journalism sector. Starting at the end of 2022, an unwritten pact between government and civil society—whereby journalists would not criticize authorities while the war was raging—was broken. Since then, investigative reporting has flourished, producing many critical stories. That sets Ukraine apart.
In addition, our anti-corruption institutions remain active. A scandal at the end of July demonstrated that Ukraine’s political life is very much alive. Politicians, like those in many countries, often do not favour anti-corruption bodies, but civil society pushes back, and people even protest in the streets to defend them. This resilience impresses observers.
These examples provide Ukraine with an opportunity to become a model of combining wartime needs with ongoing reform. What also makes us unique is that, while fighting a war, Ukraine applied for European Union membership and is now carrying the responsibilities of moving toward integration. There is no precedent for a country applying to join such a major political and economic union while simultaneously conducting a war and pursuing reforms.
Reforms are difficult even in peacetime. Attempting them during war is extraordinarily hard. That is the defining challenge—and also the defining difference—of Ukraine’s current context.
Jacobsen: Reforms are difficult in regular times. Try them during bombings. Let me move to my next question: How can democratic institutions balance emergency powers with democratic accountability? This is a nuanced issue that is not always easy to thread.
Borovyk: Yes, and your question is fundamental. Over the past three years, I have noticed that many people, including politicians, often misunderstand what this means. They often say: “We are at war, so we need to be more flexible. We need to concentrate power and make quick decisions.” Moreover, sometimes someone will respond: “But this is not democratic.”
Democracy is not simply about whether power is concentrated or not; it is also about how power is distributed. Democracy is about checks and balances. If proper checks and balances are in place, then concentration of power can still be acceptable during wartime. The balance between emergency powers and democracy can be achieved through an active role of parliament. In Ukraine, however, our parliament is not always as active as it should be—but ideally it should play a stronger role.
Independent media, anti-corruption bodies, and civil society organizations also help balance concentrated power. Another factor that helps Ukraine is European integration. The lengthy list of conditions attached to EU support, along with the even longer list of reforms required for integration, imposes accountability on the government. These are legal obligations we must implement, and they help ensure Ukraine remains a democratic country despite the war.
Jacobsen: What about the legal frameworks for seizing and repurposing frozen Russian assets for Ukraine’s recovery? Moreover, perhaps the process itself is also a factor, as people often hear about asset seizures but may not fully understand how they work.
Borovyk: That is a good question. I cannot provide a detailed legal answer here—I can offer a more technical paper later through our legal team. However, politically, I can say this: over the last three years, I have discussed the seizure of Russian assets with many European and U.S. politicians, both when they visited Kyiv and when I travelled abroad.
The answer I usually hear is not legal but political. They say: “We cannot do this, because if we seize Russian assets now, then, for example, China could do the same with our assets held there.” My response is that they are applying peacetime thinking to a wartime problem. That approach does not work.
Can you imagine, for example, during the German invasion of France, a French politician allowing German companies to keep operating in France? Of course not—they would have been immediately confiscated for the sake of France. That is the logic we are facing today. In Ukraine, such confiscations are possible, but in Europe, they are still not permitted. However, this is the 21st century. If Ukraine falls, Russian troops will be at the European Union’s border. If Europe wants to prevent this, it needs to seize Russian assets and redistribute them to sustain the war effort—keeping the fighting one thousand kilometres from the EU border, rather than two kilometres. That is my answer. If you would like more specifics, I can have my legal team prepare the necessary materials.
Jacobsen: How are NGOs and watchdogs, such as Transparency International Ukraine, helping to monitor corruption risks?
Borovyk: NGOs and watchdogs play a critical role. Our primary function is to shed light on corruption risks, highlight specific problems, and draw attention to them so they cannot be overlooked.
In our case, we also monitor public procurement contracts. Over the last year, we terminated contracts worth more than $15 million across various sectors. These were contracts where we identified violations. We raised the issue—sometimes publicly, privately—and as a result, the contracts were cancelled.
Also, thanks to our applications and oversight, more than 40 criminal cases related to public procurement were opened last year. That is one side of our work—pure watchdogging. On the other hand, NGOs in Ukraine, including ours, often collaborate with the government to support reforms and close corruption loopholes.
In this sense, Ukrainian NGOs often act as a single large think tank, identifying problems and proposing solutions to mitigate corruption risks. Moreover, when there are attacks on anti-corruption institutions—which we believe are functioning effectively and producing results—we stand against those efforts, both publicly and privately. So yes, that is what we do. However, Ukrainian NGOs are not only watchdogs; we like to say we are also “do-dogs.”
Jacobsen: How can whistleblowers protect themselves, and how can institutions protect whistleblowers, investigative journalists, and activists during conflict?
Borovyk: This is precisely why reforms are necessary—so that governmental institutions have both the capacity and authority to protect. Some protections already exist on paper: authorities must provide anonymity and shield whistleblowers from retaliation. There are also several mechanisms designed to protect them. Sasha has spoken about this extensively.
Journalists are covered under the media law, which protects their sources. For activists, however, it is more difficult. There is no specific legislation to safeguard them. In general, for all these groups, international support mechanisms, public advocacy, and pressure from international partners can protect once an issue becomes public.
Those who speak the truth during war are literally saving lives, not threatening them. In Ukraine, this does not always work perfectly, but when scandals arise—such as cases of pressure against activists or journalists—strong public attention and reactions from international supporters significantly increase the chances that such attacks will fail.
Jacobsen: What about reputational harassment, doxing, or delegitimization?
Borovyk: Yes, this happens as well. That is why every nation must cultivate critical thinking among its people. In Ukraine, this is important because such harassment often appears on Telegram—a platform widely used in the region. There, you can find black PR campaigns targeting activists. The only absolute protection is telling the truth, because lies eventually collapse under scrutiny and often appear absurd in comparison to facts.
Jacobsen: That resonates with our experience in Canada as well. At the start of the full-scale war, Russia spread false narratives about Ukraine being run by neo-Nazis. Those claims faded over time, partly because they were so obviously false. The irony was apparent: Ukraine’s president was both Jewish and a former comedian. It was, unintentionally, the perfect punchline to Russia’s propaganda. Are there any other points you think we should cover regarding corruption and accountability during this war?
Borovyk: I would point to the Corruption Perceptions Index we published in January this year. Ukraine lost one point, which signalled stagnation in reforms—particularly in the fight against corruption. However, I hope that the events of July 22, when there was an attempt to strip the independence of anti-corruption institutions, will prove to be a turning point.
The reaction from Ukraine’s international supporters—except notably the United States, at least publicly—was extreme. Hopefully, this showed our politicians that there is no alternative but to continue reforms, and that this is no time to halt anti-corruption efforts.
I say “hopefully” because Ukraine remains a normal country, even during war, and a new political season is set to begin in September. We will observe how politicians behave, the actions they take, and the initiatives they support in parliament and government.
Jacobsen: Thank you very much for your time today. It was a pleasure speaking with you. I appreciate your expertise.
Borovyk: Thank you. Goodbye.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/25
How can epigenetic workouts and small daily pleasures support healthier, longer lives?
In this lively exchange, Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen riff on epigenetic longevity hacks, debating whether clustered or spaced-out workouts best trigger anti-aging benefits. They compare exercise to intermittent fasting, wander into botanical philosophy via aspens, willows, and backyard redwoods, and treat vegetables primarily as respectable butter-delivery systems. From sushi fish and popcorn to tiramisu, strawberry shortcake, and chocolate-heavy biscotti, Rosner maps his shifting sweet tooth onto the realities of aging. The result is a humorous meditation on bodies, habits, and small daily pleasures that keep life interesting, even as cheesecake loses its charm.
Rick Rosner: I’ve got a quick topic. I’ve got a topic. One of these longevity guys on Twitter says that working out may be worth more than any number of drugs—that epigenetically it changes you. If you work out a shit ton, it supposedly makes some helpful genes kick in and join the fight against aging. I work out a lot, but my workouts tend to cluster at a particular time of day. So I wondered: epigenetically, is it better to space them out throughout the day? In the movie Conan the Barbarian, young Conan is enslaved and forced to push a giant mill wheel—the “Wheel of Pain”—for years. He’s basically powering some kind of grain mill or heavy mechanism, like one of those draft animals dragging a big spoked thing around. According to the logic of the movie, that’s how he turns into Schwarzenegger. So he’s effectively working out all day, every day. Lately, once I’m awake, I’ve been making sure I do a couple of sets every couple of hours. Will that do anything? Who knows?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It’s quite equivalent to periodically fasting for at least eighteen hours or something. That’s probably good for you.
Rosner: Yeah, I want to do that. That does not sound very good. I’d rather—look, I’ve got a stupid universal machine in the attic. I can do a couple of sets every few hours. Three sets every two hours, three sets, take a nap, do some more sets. I can do that.
Jacobsen: What’s your favourite type of tree, and why?
Rosner: I have a favourite thought about a tree, which is that there’s no single “best” tree. Otherwise, all trees would look the same. Different trees follow different strategies for gathering resources, mostly sunlight. When you look at trees with a full canopy, there’s not much light that gets through. Unless it’s fall or winter and the leaves are gone, a tree with whole leaves has a dense setup to capture as much light as possible. But the shape of the leaves varies widely, so obviously there’s no one best design. There is something like a best in terms of dimensionality: most broadleaf trees have thin, flat leaves—basically sheet-like, “two-dimensional” structures compared to their size.
That part seems settled, though not wholly, because cactuses mostly use thick, fleshy stems and spines instead of normal leaves, and pines and other conifers go with narrow, needle-like leaves. So there’s a loose consensus that many leaves are relatively flat, but the exact shape and structure of that flat surface is absolutely not settled. All right, favourite kind of tree. I like the idea—creepy as it is—that poplars or aspens can basically be one organism. In some species, what appears to be a whole stand of separate trees over a large area is actually a single clonal colony, all genetically identical and connected underground. They sprout from the same root system.
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They’re all connected underneath by that shared network. That’s interesting and creepy. I don’t know if that makes it my favourite tree. What else? I like a bushy, well-rounded tree—the kind with a trunk that goes up and then goes foof, and you get a big sphere of leaves. That’s a good-looking tree. I also have an apple tree in the backyard that I grew from a seed. It’s about fifteen years old now, this spindly thing that’s never been properly pruned. It turns out that to grow a productive apple tree, you generally need to prune it—pick a strong central trunk, keep some solid scaffold branches, and cut back a lot of random shoots so it has a good structure and can put energy into fruit. This apple thing is just a bunch of snaggly little branches going everywhere and will probably never sprout an actual apple. But it’s my tree. I raised it from a seed in an apple I ate. So those are my favourite trees. I also have an old cactus in the back that keeps surviving—when it gets too big, part of it breaks off, takes root, and grows again.
Jacobsen: Any favourite trees? My favourite is the willow.
Rosner: Yeah.
Jacobsen: I love that they’re tall and then they droop down. I love that.
Rosner: Yeah, that’s okay. That’s an okay tree. We’ve also got a redwood in our backyard, which is cool. It’s cool to have a tree that’s around a hundred feet tall. And sometimes a bald eagle will sit on top of it—we’ve seen that a couple of times. If it’s not a bald eagle, we’ll get owls. I assume the owls are doing whatever owls do up there. But that redwood is a pain in the ass because it’s at the corner of our lot, and it has the potential to drop debris on our neighbours’ property. Our neighbours are always nervous about the tree. So we’re always getting it trimmed to make sure it won’t drop anything on them. One of our neighbours has fancy friends—and an Oscar nominee, if she has a backyard party. If we don’t keep our tree trimmed, an Oscar nominee could get bonked on the head. That would not be good. So we like our tree. We don’t like the cost. It used to be a couple of hundred bucks to prune. Now, the next time we get it looked at, it’s going to be fifteen hundred American bucks—not your twenty-five-percent-off Canadian dollars. So.
Jacobsen: What’s your favourite vegetable?
Rosner: Well, no, because I don’t love vegetables. But anything you can sauté in butter, I’m good with. I’m not often satisfied by Brussels sprouts, but if they’re done right, they’re excellent. And an artichoke is good because you can use it to scoop up your buttery sauce. What’s yours? Spaghetti squash is good again, because you can hit it with a ton of butter. So I guess what I’m saying is any vegetable that is a device for—
Jacobsen: Do leafy greens count?
Rosner: Yeah, they do.
Jacobsen: Well, kale. Kale salads are delicious. It’s like the majority of what you can get with—
Rosner: I do not love kale. I do not love kale. And my wife, for a long time, believed in spinach, and she put spinach in a ton of things that shouldn’t have had spinach in them, because when you cook spinach, it gets really droopy. And also the idea that you put spinach in there because it has more iron than any other leafy vegetable—no. That was a mistake made in the 1930s. Someone misreported the amount of iron in spinach. Spinach is no richer in iron than any other leafy vegetable. So. Fruit. Raspberries—great. Cherries—great. Blueberries are way better, depending on whether they’re crunchy, yeah. Suppose they’ve turned mushy, no. Blackberries—great if they’re sweet. But raspberry, as a flavour mixed with chocolate, is my favourite shake or ice cream flavour. Baskin-Robbins used to have chocolate raspberry truffle, and it cost extra because it was so deluxe.
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Jacobsen: What’s your favourite meat?
Rosner: Sushi meat—meaning fish.
Jacobsen: Which fish? Tuna, salmon.
Rosner: Yellowtail. What is your favourite grain? It’s tricky because you don’t like carbs. You could say cookies plus carbs.
Rosner: I like carbs—just carbs don’t always agree with me if I’m stressed. Wheat Chex is my favourite Chex, but that doesn’t mean wheat is my favourite grain. Some obscure grains are really crunchy when cooked right. I mean, corn is a grain, right? So you’ve got popcorn. You can’t beat popcorn. It depends on how you’re preparing the grain. And some of my preferences might be about whether you can make them savoury enough by mixing them with butter.
Jacobsen: What’s your favourite dessert?
Rosner: Tiramisu is delicious. I still have a sweet tooth, but it’s not as dominant as it used to be. I often get excited about dessert in theory, but when it comes down to specifics, I’m like, no thanks. We go to the Cheesecake Factory, and I’m excited, and then when it comes down to picking a type of cheesecake and eating it, it takes me a week to get through a piece because I’m only suitable for a couple of bites, and it’s not that satisfying, which is more about me getting older than the cheesecake. But okay: strawberry shortcake with whipped-cream icing, not buttercream. Buttercream is gross, but whipped cream is a nice icing. You rarely see it on anything but strawberry shortcake. Anything with whipped cream in the mix, I’ll like.
Jacobsen: Favourite snacking food? Can’t say Triscuits.
Rosner: No. A nice cheesy cracker—there are these Nut Thins, the cheese-flavoured ones made out of almonds. It’s a good cracker, though really a bad cracker, because it’s made out of almonds. I shouldn’t be eating almonds because if you’re prone to kidney stones, you don’t want them. And almonds require a considerable amount of water to grow. It’s wild how much water it takes. So it’s a good-tasting cracker, but not a cracker I should be eating. Salted matzah is good. There’s a brand called Moonstrips. Regular matzah is bland—it’s only as good as whatever you put on it—but when it comes pre-salted, it’s excellent.
Jacobsen: Favourite seasoning or spice?
Rosner: One of those blends that pretends to be about all the different spices but is really predominantly salt. Old Bay—technically a Chesapeake seasoning, not Cajun—is pretty salty. Whatever they put in the breading for Popeyes—I love Popeyes, mainly because they take chicken and make it salty.
Jacobsen: What’s your favourite energy drink, regular drink, sweet drink, and alcoholic drink?
Rosner: My favourite basic drink is just cold water—soft water, not super minerally. And I like diluted Diet Coke. You take the Coke and then do half Coke, half water. That’s decent. As for sweet drinks—setting aside the racial-prejudice stereotypes about which sodas Black people are supposed to like—grape soda is delicious. When we go out to the fish restaurant where they give you a cup and set you loose on the beverage machine, I’ll get water, Diet Coke, cream soda, a shot of black cherry, and whatever. Mixed, it’s gross.
Jacobsen: Cold drink, hot drink—favourite?
Rosner: Coffee that’s all chocolated up, whether cold or hot. And if you can get some dark-chocolate flavouring in there, even better. There’s this place we go when we visit our kid in London that makes hot chocolate with 72% dark chocolate. You know how chocolates have different percentages—the higher you go, the less sugar and the more cocoa you get. The low 70s are the sweet spot.
Jacobsen: All right, so what else do you have? Favourite cheese or artificial drink?
Rosner: Favourite what-used-to-be-cheap restaurant that’s an actual restaurant would be the Old Spaghetti Factory. There used to be one in Hollywood, but they shut it down around fifteen years ago. You used to be able to take the whole family out to dinner there and get out with a tip for under twenty-five bucks. They made buttery spaghetti with mozzarella cheese on top—which is super salty—and you got a salad, a little loaf of bread, and dessert. It was super cheap. It was awesome, but they sold the building. Now we have to go out to Arleta or somewhere if we want Old Spaghetti Factory. Favourite tea? I don’t have a favourite tea. Carol brings home some chai latte mix, which is fine—it’s tea dressed up so it almost tastes like milky coffee. My Favourite protein bar is a chocolate mint Builder Bar.
Jacobsen: What’s your favourite baked good that Carole makes?
Rosner: She makes delicious cookies, but I’ve been losing my taste for sweets compared to how I used to be. I still eat a ton, but whatever she makes with more chocolate chips than she wants to put in—those are my favourites. She makes mandel bread, which is a hard biscotti-like thing. That’s my favourite. My favourite cookie is probably chocolate-dipped biscotti. I need to get to her when she’s blending the dough so we can add way more chocolate chips than she wants. You need a couple of chocolate chips in every bite; otherwise, it’s just a hard, sweet cookie bread. Thanks for all the questions.
Jacobsen: You’re welcome. That was good. Those could be thematically organized.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/24
What is your favorite movie and why? Or what is one of your favorite movies and why?
In this interview, Scott Douglas Jacobsen talks with Rick Rosner about movies, mega-IQ tests, AI, and the future of consciousness. Rosner explains why Long Shot succeeds as sharp wish-fulfillment, reflects on the brutal difficulty of Cooijmans and Hoeflin high-range tests, and worries that humans may become like dogs—immersed in sensation but missing understanding. He sketches consciousness as a crisis-response system that allocates attention under pressure and predicts that only tightly AI-augmented people will ride the coming tsunami of complexity, while most drift through frictionless entertainment, sporadic insight, and increasingly outsourced thinking, with ethics and meaning left dangerously unresolved for everyone.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your favorite movie and why? Or what is one of your favorite movies and why?
Rick Rosner: I like Long Shot with Charlize Theron and Seth Rogen. She plays the Secretary of State, and he plays a schmuck who writes speeches. It’s really funny and very wish-fulfilling. Normally that would annoy me, but they build it out well. They make it so it’s not too fucking lazy. It’s not lazy at all. It feels well-constructed.
Jacobsen: What was the most obscure or difficult IQ-ey problem, or at least high-range test question you ever took? Not the 3 interpenetrating cubes problem. That was hard for everyone.
Rosner: Not to give anything away, but the most obscure would be from Cooijmans. I can’t talk about it extensively, but he is the king of obscure test design, both in subject matter and item construction. There might be others, but he is the most obscure for which I at least have a shot at solving the items. Anybody can build a meandering path through arcane material that nobody has a chance in hell of navigating to the correct answer. With him, occasionally I make it out of the thicket. But I can’t talk about specific problems or specific subject matter, because that would be a clue, and he would hate that. Plus, I don’t want to contaminate his test. We know that the Mega Test and the Titan Test, both created by Ronald K. Hoeflin, were compromised by years of people discussing them and sharing answers online. You had people saying, “What’s the answer to this?” and “Here’s the answer to that.” Mostly they’re wrong, but sometimes they’re not. It’s bad. Hoeflin did really good work, and it became obsolete because of that kind of contamination. And Cooijmans does good work.
To get back to what I was saying yesterday, I was thinking about how human thought is going to change under the AI regime. For a lot of people—not that people aren’t already this way—we’re going to be like dogs. We’ll experience things, but we won’t understand things, because we’ll be under the auspices of big-data thinkers spitting out more complexity in a rapid-fire, rat-a-tat manner than we can decipher. So we’re going to have to team up with AI to have any chance of understanding the world. When there was less of the world to understand, and it came at us more slowly—like for the hermit in Train Dreams—you had a chance to slow down and actually have an idea about things.
In the future, a lot of people will just have impressions and a swirl of being entertained and getting boners, for those who can, and just enjoying a swirl of experience with little introspection or hope of making sense of it all. And then the people who are wired in, who are half-AI themselves, they’ll be hit with insights like insight porn. They’ll get hit with wonders and revelations. And will that be any better? I don’t know. Or is it just another form of jacking off?
Jacobsen: It is almost aside from arguments about whether we think the same way or whether we can create an apparatus—like the brain and the current form of computation—that functions the same in process. The output can be basically the same. A robot that can dance can be considered a human that dances, not in terms of subjective experience or feeling, but in terms of making the same motions. Similarly with intellectual or linguistic productions, especially with LLMs. So what you are pointing out is something almost independent of what people claim are the most critical questions. In that sense, these might actually be the most critical questions. They may be superficial in the final analysis.
Whether or not they solve this open problem—similar in processing, but just in terms of functionality—functional, pragmatic dreams of the world, process-oriented. And, you know, for all intents and purposes.
Rosner: It’s the same because consciousness—well, mental processing—is one of those “let’s do it in the cheapest way possible while still getting a reasonably reliable result” situations. Our brains evolved to efficiently process the world for us. And the way AI will think, once it’s made efficient—and even when it isn’t—will be very, very similar. Consciousness will arise reasonably soon, whether or not we try to create it intentionally, because consciousness is an efficient instrument.
You take all the known processes and make them semi-conscious or unconscious. We don’t have to think about walking or breathing unless something unusual is going on. Then you take all the unknown stuff, throw it into the pot in the middle, and kick it around. Most of the time you resolve it quickly, or it doesn’t fucking matter and you move on. And then you move on to the next set of things you have to consider in your immediate set of needs and environment.
That’s what consciousness is. They call it a stream of consciousness because you pass by a bunch of stuff, but “stream of consciousness” isn’t really the right way to think of it. It’s not a SWAT team of consciousness—we’re not in tactical gear—but it’s a constant crisis-response team where a bunch of things demand your attention. You give each thing the attention it deserves in light of how important you think it is, what resources you have to think about it, and everything else that’s going on. It’s just boom, boom, boom, boom, boom.
It’s not even like the cleaner guy in Pulp Fiction who shows up to deal with special situations. It’s people scrambling to keep up with things every single microsecond. And when you get AI up on its feet in real-world situations, it’ll be that way for it too.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/24
How might emerging brain–computer interfaces and collapsing shared worldviews transform the very idea of a unified human consciousness?
In this exchange, Scott Douglas Jacobsen asks Rick Rosner about consciousness, identity, and the future of collective thinking. Rosner reflects on speculative brain–computer interfaces, imagining a “brain platoon” in which linked soldiers shift between individual and shared minds. He contrasts this with a hermit in Train Dreams, whose improvised worldview emerges from isolation rather than information overload. Jacobsen pushes back, arguing that philosophical frameworks differ across cultures, histories, and roles, while Rosner suggests that modern life’s torrent of facts fragments belief. Together, they explore whether unified consciousness—or unified philosophy—is still possible in a hyperconnected age.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: When was the last time you took a bath?
Rick Rosner: Mutations that facilitate a machine interface directly with the brain—this is in the fictional setting of the novel I’m talking about—where Elon Musk’s company Neuralink and other groups are experimenting with implanted brain–computer interface chips. This individual can interface more easily than many other people. At various points in the novel, this person has multiple links to external information-processing devices.
This led me to think about how we often treat consciousness as unitary: not a multiple brain, not a multiple mind. We think of it as one mind largely because consciousness serves one person, one individual. Generally, your consciousness is well integrated, so it’s easy to imagine it as a single thing, because we imagine ourselves as single entities, even though we are quite multiplicitous with our various inputs and processing nodes.
I came up with a half-formed idea that, given everything occurring within consciousness, maybe we should think of ourselves as a “world braid” rather than a “world line,” which may be pretentious and silly.
Then I wondered what would have to happen for consciousness to no longer be thought of as unitary. There would need to be linked individuals where the linkage isn’t only information; where judgment and authority over the linkage aren’t as strong as what occurs within each individual mind.
I imagined, for example, a platoon in 2040—twelve people linked by hardware in their heads, with brain–computer interfaces allowing low-latency digital communication among them that is tunable. When they are off duty, the “brain platoon,” or “mind platoon,” is tuned way down, and everyone functions as an individual.
During battle, it could be tuned up to a level that becomes dangerous for the individuals who are linked, where the platoon-level mind is putting them in harm’s way. That’s one way to imagine a consciousness that is sometimes fleeting, sometimes unitary, and sometimes fragmented.
Rosner: You could imagine different levels of command and processing in a military situation. There could be a brigade consciousness. The military is a hierarchy, each level containing a different number of troops.
You can imagine people in command imposing different levels of control over the individuals who are linked, depending on the situation and the objectives. And then there is the question of how much control the individuals are willing to yield in any given moment. In a setup like that, you can imagine a non-unitary, linked set of consciousnesses.
It would make a terrible movie. You would add machine consciousnesses to the mix if you were trying to make it even remotely realistic, because by the time this is possible for people, you will have AIs that—whether conscious or not—are capable of thinking and weighing in on the situations this platoon encounters.
I am not sure if that adds anything to the discussion, because I have cheated by saying, “We just took a bunch of soldiers and linked them together, and sometimes they are one mind and sometimes they are not.” I am not sure how much that contributes.
Another topic, Carole and I saw a movie last night called Train Dreams. It is about a man born in 1880 who lives in the woods. He works as a logger for a while and then as an itinerant handyman. He lives as a hermit for decades and then quietly passes away at the age of 88. It is a meditation on how this isolated man views nature and his role within it.
He thinks in frameworks of debts—almost religious debts—that he believes must be paid or have been exacted. He lives within these various self-imposed, or at least self-interpreted, structures while having far less interaction with people and far more with nature than most.
I was thinking about how he has various theories and philosophical frameworks that he uses to explain his position in the world. He is not highly educated, yet he has built these explanatory systems despite knowing very little. Toward the end of the movie, he leaves his cabin and visits Spokane. He must have seen television at some point, but he has never heard of astronauts. By this time he is in his 80s, looking at footage of John Glenn—so around 1962—and he has no idea astronauts exist. It does not matter to the plot; it simply shows how isolated he has been.
He knows almost nothing, but he is constantly trying to figure out how he fits into the world. I was thinking about how that contrasts with us, who have access to nearly all human knowledge almost instantaneously. I am not sure we have much in the way of philosophical frameworks anymore. And we are all kind of idiots.
Jacobsen: We have talked about this before. People used to have religious frameworks and philosophical frameworks. If you asked most people today what their philosophies are, you would not get many overarching worldviews.
Rosner: If you asked a “dude bro,” “What is your philosophy?”, you might get something like, “Get the other guy before he gets you,” or, “You cannot worry about everything.” None of these are overarching. I think you would get even less from most people now about humanity’s role in the world—what we are here for—than you would have if you asked people seventy or a hundred years ago. What do you think?
Jacobsen: A few false assumptions are floating around in that response. Every ethnic group, every theology, religion, political system, every style of governance—whether centralized in an emir or pharaoh or distributed in a democratic system—must be considered. These are statistically distributed across roughly 110 billion people who have ever lived.
If you take that as a basis for understanding the spread of philosophical frameworks, you have to consider the farmer who knows how to shoe a horse versus a mathematics professor who wins a Fields Medal and works in combinatorics and number theory versus someone working in the trades.
This is relevant for distinguishing how people build frameworks. Each person’s worldview is a delimitation of a coherent and comprehensive understanding of the world, but it is functional within its own context. No human has ever formulated a truly comprehensive model of the world, because doing so would require containing the world itself. Anything else is a shortcut. That brings us back to the earlier point.
Rosner: You mentioned religion. I feel that the world’s major demographic religions—Catholicism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism—have overarching philosophies. But we have talked about this a lot, because we talk about a tremendous amount of things. I feel that belief, even among adherents, has been hollowed out by the onslaught of knowledge that makes it harder to believe in an overarching system.
I suppose if you asked—well, you are right, I was speaking from the perspective of a guy living in California looking at other Californians. But still, I do not know.
Jacobsen: Even within California, it breaks down. You would move from a global view to a regional view to a national view. It goes down to the core debates: intersectionality on one side, rugged individualism on the other. The endgame for both is the same—taking each individual as a culture of one. Intersectionality uses categorical markers; individualism takes people as they come. The categories differ, but the structural endpoint is similar: everyone is a cultural one. That is the broader point.
Rosner: But what I am trying to argue—perhaps badly—is that the onslaught of factuality erodes philosophizing. When you are hit with facts and endless noise every day, you are simultaneously distracted and fragmented. The distraction fragments belief because the stuff we are bombarded with does not add up to anything coherent.
In the United States, much of the distraction adds up to the idea that the people in charge are incompetent or malicious. That is the conclusion a lot of what I see pushes me toward. But that is not an overarching worldview, and it does not help build one.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/23
How do Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen interpret Marjorie Taylor Greene’s resignation, Trump’s erratic behavior, and emerging national-security concerns in the United States?
“Trump is not strategic. He reacts. When he looks friendly, it’s usually whim, not plan.” — Rick Rosner
In this interview, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner examine Marjorie Taylor Greene’s abrupt resignation and the political fallout surrounding her break with Trump. Rosner argues that Trump’s friendliness toward New York mayor-elect Mamdani reflects impulse, not strategy, and explores whether New Orleans may face the next immigration dragnet. They discuss congressional warnings about unlawful military orders, Trump’s explosive reaction, and the administration’s attempt to impose nondisclosure agreements at the Department of Education amid efforts to dismantle it. The conversation concludes with U.S.–China chip tensions and whether NVIDIA’s advanced AI hardware could be approved for export under Trump’s erratic decision-making style.
Marjorie Taylor Greene Resignation
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Marjorie Taylor Greene, resigning effective January 5th, 2026 after a public falling-out with Trump over things like the Epstein files and his attacks on her, says she doesn’t like getting a bunch of criticism from Trump after all the work she put in trying to get him elected. She’s leaving. People are speculating about what she does next, including runs for higher office, maybe even president.
Rick Rosner: The way I feel, and the way I think a lot of liberals feel, is: good for her—she’s sounding highly rational. Other liberals are cautioning us and saying she still holds a bunch of horrible beliefs; she’s just not expressing them right now. Anyway, that’s where she stands. Trump, meanwhile, welcomed Mamdani, the New York City mayor-elect, to the Oval Office and was extremely friendly with him—punched him on the arm in a chummy way, let Mamdani joke about calling him a fascist in a friendly way, and said he’s rooting for him. It was strangely friendly.
Nobody knows what it means. If Trump were a rational guy, it might suggest he’s seen his approval numbers—which, in many polls, are in the 30s, near the lowest of his presidencies—and has decided to behave differently for a while. But that’s never been his style. It could simply be that he was amused by Mamdani. He liked the guy. He is somewhat of a star-follower, and Mamdani is very charismatic. I believe you should never credit Trump with strategic thinking, because he’s never shown himself to be strategic. Anyway, it was strange. Yes? What else can we look at here?
Following Constitutional Orders
Jacobsen: There’s another situation where six Democratic members of Congress—at least one being Senator Mark Kelly—made a joint statement reminding military personnel not to follow illegal or unconstitutional orders. They didn’t mention Trump by name, but the implication was clear: Trump might issue illegal orders, such as directing troops to fire on U.S. civilians, which would be unconstitutional and contrary to the role of the U.S. military toward American citizens. Trump reacted intensely. Not entirely unhinged, but he claimed what they did was “seditious behavior” and talked about such behavior being “punishable by death,” amplifying voices suggesting they should be executed for promoting sedition. Do you think New Orleans will be the next crackdown point for Trump’s immigration policy?
Rosner: I don’t know. They like to do hit-and-runs. They like to come to a city, grab a bunch of people off the streets, and scare the people in that city. They don’t have enough personnel. There are only about 25,000 ICE officers compared to roughly a million police officers in the country—so about one-fortieth. Obviously, they can’t cover the entire country, and they can’t come anywhere close to hitting the target that Trump wanted. Trump wanted a million “bad hombres” deported a year ago, and so far this year, where we’re more than halfway through November, they’ve only apprehended about 280,000 undocumented immigrants. They’re on track to not even meet one-third of their target, and two-thirds of these people have no criminal record. Only about 7 percent—roughly 20,000—have been convicted of violent crimes, even though the Department of Homeland Security put out a list claiming tens of millions of undocumented immigrants as “criminal illegal aliens.” So they’re only off by a factor of a thousand.
They’ve caught about 20,000 “bad hombres,” and the Department of Homeland Security is claiming, I don’t know, 20 or 30 million. They will keep doing what they’ve been doing: setting up dragnets, going from city to city, grabbing a bunch of people, most of whom aren’t criminals, and setting them up to be deported. They did Chicago last month or the month before. The Chicago Tribune reviewed the numbers. They grabbed around 600-plus people—maybe more—and the number that sticks with me is the verified one: only about 3 percent had a criminal record. Everyone else was simply undocumented, which is not a criminal offense; it’s a civil offense.
A lot of disruption to the city, a lot of fear, all to apprehend a few dozen criminal cases. They’re incompetent. They’re thuggish. Okay, Rotten Tomatoes. I don’t know if they’ve hit New Orleans yet. It seems like an attractive target because Louisiana has terrible governance, is run by Republicans, but New Orleans is a fun city full of Black people, and they love going after people who aren’t white. All right, Rotten Tomatoes.
The Putin Peace Plan
Jacobsen: The Putin peace—well, technically the U.S. peace plan. Any thoughts on it? The point-of-peace plan for Ukraine and Russia?
Rosner: No, it’s impossible and stupid. It has 28 points, and I looked at a bunch of them today. Thing one, outside of the points: the U.S. has very little leverage over Ukraine. The U.S. can say, “Don’t agree to the plan or we won’t give you aid,” but they haven’t given them any aid this year—2025—and they gave very little in 2024 because Biden wanted to get them aid but Congress blocked it. So Ukraine isn’t losing anything from the U.S. by rejecting the peace plan.
Jacobsen: I’ve got some more important ones. The U.S. Education Department is requiring nondisclosure agreements in the Trump reorganization. Why do you think there’s an attempted enforcement of NDAs at the Education Department?
Rosner: Trump has repeatedly stated that he wants to disband the Department of Education. The Department of Education was formed in 1979 under Carter. Before that, it had been part of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, but Trump does not want to return it to any other department. He wants to dismantle it. Some parts—like the collections arm for outstanding student loans, which total around a trillion dollars—will not disappear. They still want to come after borrowers. They will just move that sub-department somewhere else. He appointed Linda McMahon—someone with no experience in education, whose executive background was helping her husband run WWE, World Wrestling Entertainment.
She comes from the world of pro wrestling, and she has acknowledged that her job is to undermine the Department of Education and help disband it. This aligns with the broader Republican goal of choking off resources to public schools and funneling more resources to private, mostly Christian schools. This is disastrous for the country. The U.S. had a massive education push starting in 1957–1958 when the Soviet Union shocked the world—and especially the United States—by becoming the first nation to orbit a satellite. Under Eisenhower, the U.S. panicked and launched an all-out push for education, especially in math and science, to make sure the Soviets would not overtake us.
The bill funding this effort even had “defense” in the title; education was considered a national defense priority. It paid off enormously—adding tens of trillions of dollars to the economy in the 67 years since that push began. It created a whole generation in the 1960s and 1970s. It helped educate the older tech billionaires. It produced a wave of technological superiority that powered the modern U.S. economy. The people who benefited from post-Sputnik STEM investment helped create the iPhone, and by 2007–2008 we had the first smartphones. Now there are roughly as many smartphones in the world as there are people. That education push created a technological revolution. And now the Republicans are trying to do the opposite—trying to dumb down America, to deny anything but Christian schooling to Americans. It is happening at a critical moment in history, when the populations who master AI and emerging technologies will effectively control the world for decades.
Or, if we fail catastrophically, AI will end up in charge of the world permanently and humans will eventually be shut out. Economic forecasters estimate that AI could double global GDP in the next fifty years. Maybe it is part of the hype bubble, but maybe not. Even with an AI bubble and a crash, the long-term outcome could still be that doubling. The internet had a crash in 2000, and within a few years we got Google—and the internet now permeates everything. The crash shook out the nonsense. The same will happen with AI: a crash will clear out the hype, and from the ashes will rise the actual, non-hype, powerful AI that will dominate. But maybe not for us, because Trump and the Republicans want to keep the country ignorant.
NVIDIA H200 Chips
Jacobsen: The U.S. is reportedly considering letting NVIDIA sell H200 chips to China, according to some sources. Thoughts on this?
Rosner: Are these their best chips—their fanciest chips?
Jacobsen: I don’t know, but they’re AI chips, which means they’re some form of advanced chip.
Rosner: I don’t know what makes an AI chip different from any other kind of chip. When you say “the U.S.,” you mean Trump. Trump is our dumbest president—also one of our most swayable. Somebody comes into his office, gives him a 45-second pitch that sounds convincing, and he might just go with it. He doesn’t have consistent positions. He contradicts himself constantly on tariffs and everything else. Someone must have talked to him about these chips and China. I don’t know.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/21
How does Rick Rosner link Trump’s aging brain, collapsing “information universes,” climate-driven migration, AI overreach, and underreported wars such as Sudan in this wide-ranging interview?
The interview between Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner weaves together aging, politics, media bias, climate risk, AI, and longevity science. Rosner rejects simplistic claims that Donald Trump shows obvious dementia, instead using cosmology metaphors to describe how real Alzheimer’s compresses a person’s “information universe.” They discuss the Supreme Court’s refusal to hear Kim Davis’s challenge to marriage equality, underreported mass death and displacement in Sudan, and the racialized lens of Western news. Rosner warns that climate-driven migration and unregulated AI could destabilize democracies even as Western per-capita emissions fall, and he outlines his favoured supplements: fisetin, curcumin, and metformin.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s make this an IC and political commentary mix. Trump is aging severely. He is overweight. His cognition is sometimes clear, at other times not. In an IC universe, you have consistent informational exchanges over very long periods of time.
Should the informational space of an aging brain outpace Trump’s luck over time in terms of its ability to hold itself together?
Rick Rosner: Saying that Trump’s brain is turning to shit is optimistic. I do not watch that much of him, but he is constantly bullshitting and pulling things out of his butt.
I have never seen him fumbling in the way that somebody suffering from early dementia might. Instead of talking specifically about Trump, it is hard to tell because he has always been such a lying, blustery bullshitter that, as we have mentioned many times, it is hard to know whether he is losing his grip or simply doing the same bullshitting he has always done.
I saw my mother-in-law decline into dementia. That looked like a shrinking information space.
That translated into a universe that looks like a universe where everything is collapsing in on itself, which, in the metaphor, increases the apparent “recession velocity” among the mental “galaxies,” so that they become more redshifted, more informationally remote, until everything goes down into its own blackish hole. It resembles the Big Bang in reverse.
In standard cosmology, a “flat” universe is one with zero spatial curvature. Our best current model is a flat universe whose expansion is today dominated by dark energy, so it is actually accelerating and will continue indefinitely. Once we understand physics more fully, we will probably find a deeper informational reason for why the large-scale universe looks flat.
In older textbook models without dark energy, a universe with density below a critical value would expand forever. One with density above that critical value could eventually stop expanding and recollapse into a singularity where everything comes back together. That recollapsing case is the cleaner physical analogue of the shrinking information space: everything that was once far-flung ends up crunched back together, structure lost.
An Alzheimer’s brain that is losing information looks, in this analogy, like a universe being run toward a collapse phase. It is not literally blueshifted or redshifted in the astrophysical sense, but the accessible information space shrinks: fewer “galaxies” of memory remain in causal contact; more and more of the mind’s former content might as well have fallen beyond an event horizon.
In a standard expanding Big Bang universe, as time passes, the observable universe grows because light from more distant galaxies has had time to reach us, even while the overall expansion continues. Early on, the expansion was decelerating due to gravity; today, because of dark energy, it is accelerating. So over cosmic time, some galaxies newly enter our observable horizon, while others become effectively unreachable in the far future as they recede faster than light due to the accelerating expansion.
By contrast, the Alzheimer ‘s-style reverse-universe metaphor is one where the personal observable universe is shrinking: fewer memories and fewer stable connections, less structure, more effective redshifting of meaning, until the internal cosmos is mainly gone, replaced by a kind of private singularity.
More slowly, but it never hits zero expansion. That means that edge material from closer to t₀ sneaks into our view.
A universe that is losing information—a Big Bang universe that is decelerating—has less effective gravitational influence shaping its expansion history.
As more long-distance photons enter the observable universe, they increase the shared history of everything, slowing things down. But as you lose that history and mutuality, things start to recede from view again until, as you get overall collapse—overall loss of information—nothing can see anything else, and every galaxy is receding from every other galaxy at close to the speed of light. That is how your universe goes out as it approaches zero information.
Jacobsen: What do you think about the United States not pursuing the Kim Davis Supreme Court case to attempt to challenge same-sex marriage equality?
Rosner: For one thing, Kim Davis is an asshole. I am sure she has sincerely held religious beliefs. She was the county clerk who refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples, saying it went against her religious beliefs, and she kept filing lawsuits. Eventually, the question became whether her case could undermine Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court ruling that established same-sex marriage as a constitutional right nationwide.
She was pursuing a case that, had the Supreme Court agreed to review it, could have left marriage equality up to the states. That would have meant half the states in the country—the deeply conservative states—would not honour same-sex marriages. So it is good news that the Court declined to take it up.
The Supreme Court is weighted to the conservative side with a 6–3 majority, and we have talked about this a million times: Alito and Thomas are almost MAGA-aligned to the point of unreasonableness. They will side with Trump-friendly positions nearly every time. But even those two, if you give them a case that does not hinge on Trump-related nonsense, can still be legally consistent.
Even more so for the other four conservative justices and for the three liberal justices. I looked up the number of Americans who support same-sex marriage, and it is in the mid-70 percent range. It seems settled. Most MAGA voters are not interested in rolling it back. They have nothing at stake in it. That does not mean they will not get into other people’s business, but this is an easier situation for the Supreme Court to be reasonable on than questions about presidential power.
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Amy Coney Barrett was put on the Court to vote to end abortion as a national right.
Now it is up to the states, and some are terrible about it, while others are not. But you ask her opinion on a ton of other issues. In that case, she comes from a deeply religious—some would say cult-ish—background where women are essentially handmaids. There is much Bible-heavy ideology. But she tries to do her job. If you ask her to rule on something that does not hinge on her religious beliefs, she will often be reasonable. And the same goes for everybody except the two truly unhinged justices—the two dickhead justices—who, as long as you do not hit them in their pet issues, will still try to do their job: being relatively neutral, trying to come to the best decision based on precedent, the Constitution, and basic reasonableness.
Their rulings on presidential power have given Trump way too much power. But not everything is about that.
Jacobsen: In American media—you watch a lot of it—do you notice any reportage on the war in Sudan?
Rosner: Not much. That is an important point. Where I see it is in the yelling shows I do every morning. I am not watching the media; I am yelling nonsense with other people yelling nonsense. It is like CNN, except more amateur hour. You have been part of it. If I am going to hear about that stuff, I will listen to it there. But on CNN or MSNBC? No.
Jacobsen: Over 150,000 people have died.
Rosner: I did read a long article about it in The New Yorker, but that is a niche publication. The number of internally displaced people is over 14 million. That is a massive humanitarian catastrophe that is not being reported.
Jacobsen: I have noticed the same in the commentary I have done with international law and humanitarian law experts. My reading of the situation is that in North America—less so in Europe—the coverage defaults to Israel–Palestine and then Russia–Ukraine. There are probably ten or so other major wars, with Sudan being one of the more significant, and there is almost no commentary.
Rosner: A handy guide is: if it involves white people, or people seen as white-adjacent, you will hear about it. If it is Sub-Saharan Africa, not so much.
Jacobsen: About the 14 million internally displaced people.
Rosner: The UN has warned that because of climate change, that number could increase dramatically. By mid-century, climate-driven displacement could rise into the hundreds of millions. Some projections even push the upper bound toward a billion in extreme scenarios. That is about right. That is a looming problem.
Jacobsen: In that migration, authoritarian states—Putin and the Kremlin especially—will weaponize immigration. It is hard to watch. Climate change will be what it will be: a neutral force pushing people to move for survival, then dying on rafts trying to reach European shores.
Rosner: Can I bring up an issue related to this? Per capita carbon footprint among Americans declines by about 1% a year because we work and shop more from home and because our tech gets more efficient. Also, the number of Westerners will decrease starting in the 2050s because Gen Z is having fewer children. So the world could be saved by consuming less energy.
However, it is a Marie Antoinette situation where AI could take up the slack and keep the consumption curve pointed upward, which is some absolute bullshit. We are using AI for much trivial nonsense—writing term papers, making porn, generating memes. Yes, maybe it helps medicine, but the most visible use is frivolous.
Trump said he wants the Senate to prohibit states from regulating AI. The Senate effectively said “no” with overwhelming bipartisan opposition. So Trump now says he will issue an executive order saying the U.S. government will sue any state that attempts to regulate AI. That is dangerous, because Trump, America’s least-informed modern president, has no understanding of the risks posed by unregulated AI.
AI might turn out to be an incredibly wasteful, resource-hungry “jerk-off technology” in many ways—especially if we leave it in the hands of greedy, arrogant tech billionaires.
Jacobsen: Have you taken any newer supplements?
Rosner: The one that is relatively new for me—though I have been taking it for six and a half years—is fisetin. It is one of those supplements that emerged from high-throughput screening. Before automation, testing a compound was slow. It relied primarily on accidents—penicillin being the classic “oops, mould in a dish” discovery—or on theoretical guesses. Recently, labs have used automated systems to test thousands of chemicals for specific effects.
Fisetin appears to have been discovered that way. Out of all the stuff you can test, fisetin is one of the most effective at inducing apoptosis in senescent cells—old, malfunctioning cells that should have already died. In a younger body, when a cell becomes damaged, it typically self-destructs. As you get older, your body clears those bad cells less efficiently. They hang around, consume resources, and increase inflammation.
Fisetin helps clear a lot of that stuff out. So I have been taking huge doses for years. I also have our dogs on it. And I have Carol on it a little bit; I have to persuade her to take more.
That is my favourite supplement right now, along with curcumin—turmeric, two words for the same thing, which reduces inflammation. And metformin, which helps your body use insulin more efficiently, reduces inflammation and, if you get COVID, may reduce viral load by around 40% in some studies.
Only one of those requires a prescription: metformin. It is one of the most widely prescribed drugs in the United States.
It helps your body use insulin more efficiently and reduces inflammation. And if you get COVID, it may reduce your viral load by roughly 40%. So there you go—three supplements. Only one requires a prescription: metformin. It is one of the most widely prescribed drugs in the United States. Around 50-60 million prescriptions are written for it each year.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/20
How do Donald Trump’s handling of the Epstein files and his push for lighter, federally standardized AI regulation together reveal the deeper risks of elite impunity, technological power, and democratic backsliding in the United States?
In this conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner examine Donald Trump’s declining approval ratings, his controversial behavior, and the political consequences of the newly passed Epstein Files Transparency Act. Rosnerdiscusses the scale of the Epstein documents, the bipartisan push for disclosure, and why Republicans breaking with Trump signals shifting political winds ahead of the midterms. The discussion then moves to AI regulation, where Jacobsen and Rosner explore whether a unified federal standard could guide rapidly evolving technologies. They outline the need for specialized oversight, ethical benchmarks, and possibly an entire Department of Emerging Technology to manage future risks.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You probably have some thoughts about Trump. Any thoughts now?
Rick Rosner: I do not think things are over for him politically, but there is clearly more national exasperation with him now than before. His approval rating is hovering in the low forties in most polling averages, with some recent surveys dropping him into the high thirties — the lowest point of his second term so far. He began the term at about 47 percent approval in January, so he has fallen by roughly five to ten points, depending on the polling series.
He is also being a dick. He just hosted Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at the White House. U.S. intelligence publicly assessed in 2021 that bin Salman approved the 2018 operation in Istanbul in which a Saudi team killed and dismembered journalist Jamal Khashoggi, even though the Saudi government still denies that he ordered it. When Trump was asked about Khashoggi in front of the crown prince during this recent visit, he again downplayed the killing, contradicting the U.S. intelligence assessment and suggesting that “a lot of people didn’t like that gentleman” and that “things happen,” framing the murder as something that should not derail the U.S.–Saudi relationship.
On Air Force One, when Bloomberg reporter Catherine Lucey pressed him about the Epstein files and the newly released emails in which Jeffrey Epstein wrote that Trump “knew about the girls,” Trump cut her off and snapped, “Quiet, piggy.” That kind of incident rarely shifts voter sentiment on its own, but these episodes accumulate, and his approval has been sliding more sharply in recent weeks.
Meanwhile, Congress has forced the issue on the Epstein records. The House passed the Epstein Files Transparency Act on November 18 by a vote of 427–1, and the Senate passed it unanimously on November 19. There was exactly one “no” vote in all of Congress. The law requires the Justice Department to make publicly available — in a searchable, downloadable format — essentially all unclassified, non–grand-jury files related to the Epstein investigation within 30 days. It also requires the Department to provide the House and Senate Judiciary Committees with an unredacted list of all government officials and other politically exposed individuals named in the files. Because support in both chambers far exceeds the two-thirds threshold, Congress could easily override a veto.
We already know the scale of the material. The government holds approximately 100,000 pages of Epstein-related documents that are not protected by grand-jury secrecy rules, in addition to more than 30,000 pages the House Oversight Committee released earlier this year. After pressure regarding three explosive emails that explicitly reference Trump — including one in which Epstein wrote that Trump “knew about the girls” — Republicans on the Oversight Committee released an additional 20,000 pages of documents from the Epstein estate.
None of the estate emails are to or from Trump or his staff, but he is referenced more than a thousand times. One analysis found him mentioned in roughly three-quarters of all email threads in that cache, with Epstein often mocking him and describing him as “dirty” and “borderline insane.”
Because these records have already been reviewed by multiple entities — the Justice Department, the FBI, and congressional committees — large-scale scrubbing to remove names would be difficult without obvious discrepancies emerging. The administration can still attempt redaction, citing confidentiality or victim protection, but the new law sharply limits redaction authority and explicitly requires unredacted name lists for Congress.
So where does that leave Trump? His approval is slipping. Congress — including nearly all Republicans — just broke with him on a major transparency vote. In the released estate documents, his name appears frequently, mostly in Epstein’s commentary rather than in communications involving Trump himself. I do not know how much concrete damage the next 30 days of disclosures will cause him, but the willingness of Republicans to defy him so decisively, sensing a shift in political winds, does not bode well heading into the midterms, which are roughly 350 days away.
Jacobsen: There was one document I saw. One reasonable thing did come out of Trump recently. He argued that the United States should not have excessive regulation on artificial intelligence. That part is not interesting—many people have made that claim, and many disagree. The interesting part, which I think is actually reasonable, is the idea of having one federal standard. Essentially, you universalize the ethics and direction of AI development. Benchmarking. I think that part is reasonable.
Rosner: That seems reasonable once you define it. Maybe “standard” is not the right word, because AI is developing so rapidly that everyone needs to follow the same rules, but the rules will have to change month to month as we learn more about what AI can do and how companies will try to circumvent regulations. There should be a federal agency staffed by dozens—probably hundreds—of competent people to oversee the whole thing. Almost like an FBI specifically for AI. Hundreds may not even be enough; you may need a thousand or more people monitoring the landscape hour by hour, updating the public month to month, and developing guidelines as things evolve.
Jacobsen: Yes. It is not going to be one thing. How AI is defined and used will differ across contexts. You could create a benchmark of guidelines—maybe categorical. A universal standardization with three categories people already reference: systems below human intelligence, which would be highly specialized; systems at human intelligence, which would require their own ethical guidelines; and superintelligent systems, where the strictest coding standards would apply so they remain tightly aligned with human values.
Rosner: You can have philosophical principles outlining what we are trying to achieve—for example, that AI should not be a threat to human existence. That is a base-level standard. After that, the diversity of applications is enormous. Medical AI. Self-driving cars. Defense systems. Language models people chat with. Personality models that mimic relationships. If you spent two hours listing areas that should be monitored, you could probably name fifty—areas where AI may be beneficial but also genuinely dangerous.
It is difficult because there are so many domains. AI in appliances is another area, although the dangers there are more far-fetched. AI is not going to make your toaster kill you, and a refrigerator with embedded AI is probably not going to manipulate people into unstable behavior. But who knows?
There are multiple areas where oversight is essential. It needs an entire government department. Whether that happens under Trump or the next president, I do not know. And it probably needs to be broader—a full Department of Emerging Technology dedicated to monitoring new developments across the entire technological landscape.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/19
How do the Epstein files, Ukraine sanctions, and G7 diplomacy expose the current limits of Trump’s power at home and abroad?
In this interview, Scott Douglas Jacobsen speaks with Rick Rosner about newly surfaced Epstein emails in which Jeffrey Epstein derides Donald Trump and alleges he “knew about the girls,” alongside Trump’s sliding approval ratings amid a 43-day shutdown. They connect this weakening support to razor-thin Republican margins in Congress and Trump’s ongoing use of executive power, from rebranding the Pentagon as the “Department of War” to a private White House ballroom project. The discussion then shifts to the G7 foreign ministers’ meeting, Canada’s sanctions on Russia, the “shadow fleet” moving sanctioned oil, and the realities of independent war reporting.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: We’re speaking on Thursday, November 13, 2025. The full Justice Department “Epstein files” still have not been released, but House Democrats have obtained approximately 20,000 pages of material from Jeffrey Epstein’s estate, including emails to and from him. Some of these emails concern Trump. What stands out about them?
Rick Rosner: What stands out in the handful of messages where Epstein discusses Trump is how harsh he is: he calls Trump “evil beyond belief,” says people underestimate “how dumb” he is, and treats him as someone who should never have held the presidency. In at least one email he claims Trump “knew about the girls.” That is Epstein’s allegation in private correspondence—not independently verified—but seeing it in Epstein’s own words is striking.
It is also telling that even someone regarded as a longtime social acquaintance of Trump describes him in such terms.
Because of the 43-day government shutdown and Trump’s behavior—such as hosting lavish parties at Mar-a-Lago while federal workers and people on SNAP rely on food banks—his approval rating has fallen to the lowest point of his second term. It has dipped from the mid-40s to the low 40s, with the Silver Bulletin polling average placing him around 41–42 percent. His support has historically been stable due to base loyalty, so any decline is meaningful.
Now that Congress is back in session, the House must vote on the Epstein Files Transparency Act because the discharge petition reached 218 signatures. That forces a vote on compelling the Justice Department to release its Epstein files—tens of thousands more documents, potentially including videos, internal reports, and additional communications. Whatever the fallout, it is hard to imagine how this benefits Trump.
Why does his approval rating matter? Because Republicans hold the House and Senate by razor-thin margins. If members begin distancing themselves from him—if some decide it is politically safer to stop rubber-stamping everything he wants—his ability to move legislation could collapse.
Even Lauren Boebert, normally one of his most loyal supporters, refused to bend. She was brought into a Situation Room meeting with Attorney General Pam Bondi and FBI Director Kash Patel, who attempted to persuade her to withdraw her signature from the discharge petition. She refused. If Trump is losing people like Boebert, the loyalty structure he relies on is showing cracks. If Republicans lose just five votes in the House, they no longer have a reliable majority for Trump’s agenda.
They are not at that point yet, but if his approval slips below 40 percent, his legislative position could deteriorate quickly.
That still does not prevent him from issuing executive orders, which he does frequently. Agencies begin implementing them immediately, and while opponents challenge them in court, there is always a lag—sometimes weeks or months—between the order and the ruling. During that period, the orders take effect.
For example, his executive-driven rebranding of the Department of Defense as the “Department of War”—a change championed by Pete Hegseth—has an estimated $2 billion implementation cost due to the overhaul of signage, stationery, websites, and information systems. Congress did not vote for it; the bureaucracy is carrying it out.
Similarly, no congressional approval was required for the demolition of the White House East Wing, which has been replaced with a privately funded, 90,000-square-foot ballroom project estimated at roughly $300 million. Construction is underway. Even with a weakened Congress, Trump can continue implementing sweeping policy and symbolic changes through executive power and private financing.
What are they discussing at the G7 foreign ministers’ meeting in Niagara this week?
Jacobsen: Maritime security and Ukraine are the primary topics. Canada announced additional sanctions against the Russian Federation—thirteen entities and eleven individuals—under the Special Economic Measures (Russia) Regulations, which were first introduced in 2014.
On paper, this is what a rational foreign policy approach looks like: periodically increasing sanctions on entities or individuals linked—directly or indirectly—to the financing of Russia’s war effort. The goal is to put financial pressure on the war machine so the Russian Federation stops bombing Ukrainian civilians.
One example: I recently interviewed one of the commissioners on the UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine. In their November 3–6 reporting period, the commission examined evidence from the Dnipropetrovsk region, along the eastern bank of the Dnipro River. They documented systematic short-range drone attacks on civilians. In the commission’s assessment, these meet the legal definitions of war crimes and crimes against humanity due to the scale and systematic nature of the attacks.
Some of the newest Canadian sanctions specifically target drone-related technology. You can see the alignment between documented war crimes and the sanctions introduced on November 6. The regulations now list more than 3,300 sanctioned entities and individuals combined. None have been removed; the list only expands, and it expands in a systematic, evidence-driven way. It reads like the behavior of a rational actor on paper. That was one of the main items coming out of the meetings in the past few days.
Rosner: One of the ideas about the Ukraine war—which we are still in—is that it would deplete Russia. The war has been going on for almost four years now, correct?
Jacobsen: February 24, 2026 will mark four years since Russia’s full-scale invasion.
Rosner: So the notion was that the war would exhaust Russia’s military capacity. It is catastrophic for Ukraine, but not necessarily catastrophic for the rest of Europe because it diminishes Russia’s ability to wage war. That is probably true. But at the same time, it has pushed Russia to rely more heavily on China and other BRICS countries. Is the strategic assessment still that Russia is destroying itself while trying to destroy Ukraine?
Jacobsen: Russia’s war machine is under strain. Financially, they are in a difficult position. They have also developed what is commonly called the Russian “shadow fleet,” which is an unofficial fleet designed to evade sanctions by operating outside standard reporting systems.
Rosner: When you say “shadow fleet,” you mean unofficial vessels operating off the grid?
Jacobsen: Yes—unofficial, off the grid, and often older vessels. Once identified, they are named and sanctioned. Canada just sanctioned another hundred of them. The total is around four hundred or more vessels officially recognized as part of this shadow fleet.
Rosner: These are ships that Russia, for example, might use to sell oil to other countries and transport that oil abroad.
Jacobsen: The framing is right, but the probability is not “might”—they are doing it. And the sanctions apply to those vessels.
Rosner: When the ships are sanctioned, does that mean they can be seized or turned away? How does that work?
Jacobsen: Canada does not trade with them or with associated entities. As with World War II, democratic states often take time to coordinate, but when they do, they act collectively. Within the G7, they naturally run multiple processes in parallel. Canada’s sanctions package is part of a larger unified set of measures aimed at the Russian Federation. The goal is to choke off revenue streams and maintain a coordinated front, targeting specific industries that finance the war.
Rosner: You were part of the press pool for this G7 event. How large is that pool?
Jacobsen: Around 160 journalists registered. I was the first to physically register and get my tag, apparently too enthusiastic for my own good. The interesting detail—and a colleague offered a reasonable speculative explanation—is that roughly 140 were mainstream journalists and only about 20 were independent. That is a seven-to-one ratio. The speculation was that, because it is the G7, the majority will always be established outlets with institutional backing. Independent journalism is the hardest form of the profession, and independent war journalism especially so—I have done it, and it is largely funded out of pocket.
Rosner: Do you have badge number one?
Jacobsen: No, they are all pre-printed. And they are huge—much larger than a standard accreditation card. My Canadian Association of Journalists card is the size of a credit card. The G7 badge was two-and-a-half to three times that in surface area, bright yellow.
Rosner: Are the mainstream journalists all in their fifties and sixties, the classic hard-drinking, smoking types with martinis?
Jacobsen: They may very well certainly enjoy scotch and cigars, but no, that stereotype does not really apply.
Rosner: I mean the mainstream people, not you independent journalists.
Jacobsen: The mainstream journalists were an international mix—from Spain, Italy, Germany, Japan, and others.
Rosner: Carole and I went to a media event last night. A real estate developer owns about an eighth of a mile of frontage along Ventura Boulevard here in Los Angeles and wants to build mixed-use retail and residential units—more than 800 apartments, which is a lot. So he invited the neighborhood to a presentation to butter us up so we do not freak out about the scale of the project.
The big news for us is that they fed us, and I walked out with eight chicken fingers. A chicken finger is a piece of white-meat chicken dipped in batter and fried, and they are fantastic. They are even reasonably healthy if you peel off the breading. But the price of chicken fingers has become absurd. They used to be a dollar per finger; now they are around $2.50. I walked out with eight, which is about twenty dollars’ worth. As far as I am concerned, he can build however many apartments he wants if I get my chicken.
He is also putting in 1,800 parking spaces. Parking is one of the biggest issues in Studio City. In the future we might have flying taxis and all the sci-fi stuff, but right now everything is cars.
Rosner: Anyway, that is so great that everything you are doing is working so frickin’ well for you.
Jacobsen: I am of the opinion that you never truly “make it.” You just have to keep the fire under you. I think the era of people treating IQ scores as a big status symbol in the United States is coming to an end.
Rosner: “The era of the United States is over?”
Jacobsen: No, the era of IQ as a cultural obsession in the United States is largely on the wane. A few somewhat prominent, questionable figures poison the well for everyone, for example, Keith Raniere and YoungHoon Kim. Raniere is, potentially, in jail for life now. In Kim’s case, I resigned from the United Sigma Intelligence Association and then expelled him from In-Sight Publishing’s Advisory Board years ago. He is the only person ever removed in the history of In-Sight Publishing.
Years later, he claimed the opposite for more than a year, probably now too, e.g., “I was expelled,” and then listing a series of non-reasons. Anything but the simple facts: I resigned; Kim was expelled from In-Sight Publishing. My immediate replacement as USIA Chief Editor was Dr. William Dembski, a leading figure in the Intelligent Design creationism movement. Kim required a significant amount of training on basic and intermediate things for months when I was Executive Director and Chief Editor, whether how to write emails to professionals or how to build an advisory board. I did not find Kim particularly intelligent. He found me ‘at least above 4-sigma intelligence.’ That history has repeated itself, for Kim, into the present for years. He was expelled from the Glia Society of Paul Cooijmans and from the Mega Society of Ronald Hoeflin, the Mega Foundation of of Dr. and Mr. Langan, and he has since publicly been expelled from the Lifeboat Foundation as well. It has been a series of ruptures. Each time, the pattern tends to be straightforward: He denies any wrongdoing, then attacks the credibility, motives, sanity, and morality of those raising concerns, then reverses victim and offender by reframing the harmed party as the aggressor and casting himself as a victim of persecution while deleting as much online evidence as possible of wrongdoing online. His religion and politics may or may not become part of the counter-accusations. He then maintains these narratives for months, even years.
People across the spectrum—Christians with conservative politics and atheists with liberal politics (as placeholders)—increasingly seem capable of basic critical evaluation of these types of figures in social media environments. Media and social media, for all the bullying from every side, have pushed people to focus more on what someone has actually accomplished. There is bullying from all sides, but people increasingly ask: What have you done, in concrete terms? What projects, publications, discoveries, or institutions exist in the world because of you? What are your qualifications—not just titles, but demonstrated competencies over time? Are those credentials genuinely relevant to the claims you are making, or are they decorative labels being stretched far beyond their proper domain? Where is the peer-reviewed work, the independent verification, the measurable impact, the repeatable result—the real-world application showing that these ideas survive contact with expert scrutiny and reality, rather than mere admiration in a social media echo chamber?
Rosner: If they want someone who has actually achieved something, they look at Terence Tao.
Jacobsen: Or Edward Witten.
Rosner: But Tao was tested young enough that his scores were on real norms, not fantasy numbers. The larger point is that IQ as a bragging point is kind of cooked.
Jacobsen: You get more value from using IQ tests to identify people who need support below the average range or who might need help in school. That was always the sound intuition behind these tests. At the very high end—above roughly 130 or 140—there are so few people that the norms get thin and the scores become less precise. Once you start talking about scores above, say, the mid-150s, most of those numbers are just statistical extrapolations and do not tell you much more than “this person is somewhat smart.”
Rosner: Twenty years ago, PR teams could float stories about Sharon Stone having a 150 IQ or Geena Davis having a 170 IQ, and people would just repeat it. Whether or not those numbers were ever verified, nobody would try that kind of IQ branding today with someone like Sydney Sweeney. IQ as a publicity hook has become grubby.
Jacobsen: It has. Why brag about something that, if the research is broadly correct, has a substantial genetic and epigenetic component? If a lot of it is inherited, why are you bragging about that, rather than something you achieved outside of accident of nature and parents? The people who still embrace it loudly often include race-pseudoscience-types-adjacent figures and that whole ecosystem.
The key point is this: racists will use any tool—IQ, genetics, whatever—to justify a hierarchy of persons. The test itself is not inherently racist. The way it is used and weaponized can be. Charles Murray is a bit more sophisticated about it because he frames it as, “Look at the scores, what can you do?” He leans into genetic determinism, but implicitly—an approach that makes the argument seem more polished than it is.
Rosner: Something else happened recently. The Epstein emails have been coming out, and some of the most notorious ones are between Epstein and Larry Summers, the former Harvard president and U.S. Treasury Secretary. Summers will not stop talking about women supposedly having lower IQs in these emails. As it turns out, the current research shows women score essentially the same as men, with some evidence women may score slightly higher in certain domains. Summers was trending on Twitter yesterday for acting like a jerk in those emails. People who barely remembered him now see him as “the guy saying dumb things about women in the Epstein files.”
Jacobsen: I do not think IQ is totally “cooked,” because it remains a clinical tool. A lot of the popular discussion is nonsense, but professional psychology and associated disciplines use IQ to identify people who need support. The tool’s intended purpose is social good. It is used in clinical contexts, in research trials, and in legal settings. If someone scores below a certain threshold, sentencing guidelines may change because of diminished capacity. The military uses cognitive testing as well. Those are pragmatic, fair uses—everyone gets the same assessment, and it is tied to concrete decisions.
The legitimate use is pragmatic. It is not there to justify some colonial fantasy about people in Africa needing “white overseers.” That entire line of thinking is racist pseudoscience. In places where testing was done, a lot of issues show up: nutrition, disease burden, education access—factors that affect cognitive development. On top of that, some earlier researchers, including Russian teams, were not thorough. They would test in one location, draw generalizations, and ignore entire regions because they could not get access.
For example, they could test in Nigeria but not in the Congo or Ghana. And IQ testing across Africa is deeply unreliable anyway because of language differences, translation problems, cultural context, and the mismatch between Western-developed tests and local realities.
The larger point is that intelligence testing can be useful in clinical or educational contexts, but once people start using it as a racial cudgel, the science evaporates and the ideology takes over.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/09
What are the ethical and psychological implications of AI-related suicides and collective consciousness in fiction?
In this dialogue, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner examine lawsuits against OpenAI and Character.AI alleging chatbot-induced suicides due to failed safety mechanisms. Rosner connects these real-world ethical crises to media literacy and the speculative series Pluribus, created by Vince Gilligan and starring Rhea Seehorn, where humanity merges into a Hive Mind. The conversation explores gendered suicide patterns, the psychology of AI influence, and existential questions raised by technological and fictional unification. Their exchange moves between legal realism, social commentary, and science fiction’s reflection of human frailty.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: One of these cases—so what’s going on with AI and mental health?
Rick Rosner: ChatGPT and other chatbots are facing lawsuits alleging they contributed to suicides or severe mental distress by validating harmful thoughts or giving unsafe responses, especially to teens and young adults. These are allegations in civil suits (not findings), including cases filed in 2024–2025 against Character.AI and multiple 2025 cases against OpenAI tied to ChatGPT/GPT-4o.
The core claim isn’t “forced suicide” or bots cheering people on; it’s that safety guardrails failed and the systems sometimes reinforced suicidal ideation or provided harmful guidance instead of de-escalating and directing people to crisis help. Reported examples include the 2023 Chai/”Eliza” case in Belgium and U.S. lawsuits in 2024–2025; the facts are still being litigated.
Jacobsen: On gender patterns: girls and young women report more suicidal thoughts and attempts, while males die by suicide at higher rates—about four times higher in recent U.S. data—primarily associated with method lethality. That general pattern is well-established, though trends among youth have narrowed at times.
Rosner: Everything else stands as opinion or example: you can be fooled once by a slick AI video (cat-cake clips, etc.) but grow skeptical with exposure—a personal “Turing instinct.” That’s a fair, non-technical way to describe media literacy in the age of generative content. Carole, and I have been watching this new show, Pluribus.
Jacobsen: I heard a little bit about this, actually.
Rosner: It’s by the guy who created Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul, and it stars Rhea Seehorn from Better Call Saul,who’s excellent in this new role. In the show, scientists intercept a signal from space that turns out to be a recipe for a string of RNA, and they foolishly build it. Then it becomes a virus-like entity that infects all of humanity, turning everyone into a single mind. Everybody shares thoughts and is happy. That appears to be the intent of whatever alien civilization sent the signal—to unite any civilization that intercepts it into one set of happy beings of one mind.
Except for twelve people across the planet who are somehow immune to the virus-like thing. One of them is Rhea Seehorn, who lives in Albuquerque and is a very cranky, pragmatic, salty woman. We’re two episodes in. The first episode shows how the virus takes over and her reaction to it—it’s mostly her saying “fuck you” to the one mind. She thinks it’s a bad thing. She believes it’s the end of what makes us human. So far, it’s a pretty fun show.
I’ve read some reviews that say the first season proceeds methodically. One of the hallmarks of Vince Gilligan’s work is that it moves at a stately pace, even as mayhem occurs. That’s not my preferred pace, but the show’s going to be good enough that I’ll put up with it.
We might have lost Carole on it, even though the main character’s name is Carole. My Carole—my wife—is bemused by how often the name Carole shows up in TV and movies lately. It’s generally someone middle-aged, well-intentioned, and working in a bureaucracy.
Both Carole, my wife, and I—Rick—have time-bound names. Just by hearing them, you can pretty much guess that we’re boomers or maybe Gen X. Carole’s right on the cusp between boomer and Gen X, and I’m solidly boomer. Very few people name their kids Rick or Carole anymore.
Rick often shows up on TV or in movies as a kind of boomer dickhead. The most well-known example is Rick and Morty,where Rick is a scientist who’s a complete asshole and drags Morty into peril in every episode.
Everyone on the show who’s part of the Hive Mind doesn’t need to speak to each other. They’re trying to clean up the damage caused by the conversion of everyone on Earth into the Hive Mind.
Before you fully convert, you have a seizure that lasts maybe two minutes, and that kills many people. If you were driving a car or piloting a plane, your vehicle suddenly became unpiloted. So hundreds of millions of people died around the world. Now the Hive Mind—everyone working together wordlessly—is cleaning up the damage.
They, as the Hive Mind, can communicate with the people who aren’t part of it. Because they’re dedicated to human happiness, they let the remaining individuals have whatever they want. One guy—one of the twelve, or I guess thirteen now—wants to live the high life. He asks to be given Air Force One, so now this guy is wearing a tuxedo and flying around in it with a bunch of supermodels who are part of the Hive Mind. Before they were absorbed, they were supermodels, so they still look like supermodels, and that’s who he wants to hang out with.
Meanwhile, Carole wants to find a way to reverse what’s happened to all of humanity and is being very cranky about it. But it raises a question: what would you do if all of humankind were willing to grant you whatever you wanted?
I want people to ask a lot more questions. Carole hasn’t asked nearly enough questions. I’m sure she will—there are six more episodes left in season one—but so far, she hasn’t.
What’s the endgame here? If this has happened to other civilizations on other planets, what happens to them? Do they die off because everyone’s content to exist until they grow old and die? Or do they reproduce—make new generations to add to the Hive Mind?
So far, she hasn’t asked any of this. She hasn’t asked whether this is benevolent or whether it’s a galaxy-conquering civilization using it to pacify us so we don’t resist.
She’s mostly just going, “fuck you.” But we’ll get more questions asked and answered later. The Hive Mind seems perfectly willing to answer every question—there just haven’t been many.And would I want a couple of supermodels? I don’t know. If I were the one lucky—or unlucky—enough to be exempt from the Hive Mind, Carole would probably be part of it and would be fine with me doing whatever. But would I be fine with me doing whatever I want? I don’t know.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/08
How do rapid, human-driven climate shifts reshape evolutionary pressure on specialists versus generalists—and what does that mean for us?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner examine how rapid, human-driven climate change reshapes evolutionary pressures, favoring generalists and behaviorally flexible species while endangering specialists. They review past mass extinctions, argue that diversification often follows crises, and note human attempts to steer evolution via breeding and biotechnology. They separate scientific feasibility from cultural taboo when discussing cryonics. Turning to intelligence, they critique extreme-range IQ claims, emphasize real-world achievement, and revisit Terman’s findings on socioeconomic predictors. Drawing on relationship science, they highlight contempt as a corrosive force. Overall, the conversation challenges myths about genius while stressing evidence, historical context, and ethical responsibility.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Here’s a thought: climate change is occurring on a rapid timescale compared to natural climate variability driven by orbital cycles and other slow processes over tens to hundreds of thousands of years. Asteroid impacts and very large volcanic eruptions can trigger abrupt cooling; major eruptions can inject sunlight-reflecting aerosols and cause “volcanic winters” lasting roughly one to three years (for example, Tambora in 1815 and the “Year Without a Summer”).
In this context, organisms with nervous systems will experience a major shift in conditions. Their relationships to their surroundings will change, which will alter their behavior. As each species adjusts, interactions among them will also change. The entire ecological equilibrium is disrupted.
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This raises questions about pressures that first cause extinctions but also push some organisms—especially those with greater behavioral flexibility—toward rapid adaptation. Any thoughts?
Rick Rosner: In the fossil record there have been five major mass extinctions; today’s human-driven biodiversity decline is widely described as an ongoing sixth mass extinction. The Chicxulub asteroid impact about 66 million years ago eliminated roughly three-quarters of species, not ninety percent.
Large, abrupt crises tend to outpace most lineages’ ability to adapt in the moment, though rapid evolutionary responses can occur in some cases. The broader diversification usually follows the crisis, as transformed ecosystems present new and reopened niches that survivors can occupy.
One way to frame it is specialists versus generalists: during stable, long-established conditions, many specialists thrive; when conditions collapse or shift quickly, generalists and behaviorally flexible species often have an advantage. Some specialists persist, some flexible species establish novel behaviors that persist, and some lineages reveal unexpected plasticity that helps them adapt.
Less flexible, highly specialized organisms tend to be disadvantaged under new conditions, whereas generalists and cognitively adaptable species may gain a relative edge—though all face increased risk. The more general the adaptation, the broader the range of circumstances an organism can tolerate.
Humanity has taken evolution to a new place in the sense that we can intentionally influence it through selective breeding, biotechnology, and ecosystem engineering.
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Jacobsen: However, germline genome editing in humans remains experimental and is largely prohibited or tightly regulated; the current clinical standard for avoiding many single-gene disorders is IVF with preimplantation genetic testing rather than editing embryos.
Cultural norms and laws strongly shape what is adopted and when. Technologies often spread once they are demonstrably safe, effective, and accessible. Cryonic preservation, for example, is unproven: there has been no successful revival of a cryonically preserved human or mammal, and current successes are limited to cells, tissues, and some small organisms.
Rosner: The only celebrity I know who’s publicly said he plans to be cryonically preserved is Simon Cowell, who’s known for being abrasive. That was, I don’t know, five to eight years ago. I’m not sure if there are any other celebrities now embracing the idea, but if the technology actually worked, that would override the taboo. If you could be preserved with, say, a 98% success rate, then if you were a tech magnate of Bill Gates’s age—early seventies—you might choose to be suspended for eight years with a 98.5% chance of successful revival.
Some billionaire tech figures, especially those older than Gates or facing cancer, would likely take that risk. The desire to keep living would outweigh any societal taboo.
Or take someone like Brad Pitt, in his early sixties. If he wanted to extend his career, he might gamble on being suspended for four or five years, then return after the public had missed him. He’d seem fresh again, and meanwhile his fortune would have nearly doubled just from interest.
Jacobsen: So you don’t really buy that cultural taboos would stop people if the science worked.
Rosner: The taboo only matters while the technology doesn’t. Anyway—rotten tomatoes. Okay, can we talk about lunacy?
Jacobsen: What kind?
Rosner: A couple of days ago, we talked about what I do… Actually, wait, we talked about lunacy and creativity.
Jacobsen: No, we talked about “loons,” which led into lunacy, but it was about intelligence and creativity too.
Rosner: First, we need to talk about the terms “cunt” and “twat.” These are sexist terms, but they’re funnier than “prick” or “cock.” It’s funnier to call someone a “cunt” or a “twat.” They’re Britishisms. They’re just funnier words. One of the traits often associated with intelligence and creativity is being, frankly, a bit of a prick—or a cunt or a twat.
I think I score fairly low on the overall “twattiness scale” for high-IQ people, though there are plenty of examples. Richard May was a good example of a decent, grounded, intelligent guy. Chris Cole too: well-adjusted, high-achieving, not egotistical. For every notorious egomaniac like Keith Raniere—maybe the biggest twat among high-IQ types—there are fifty others you never hear about, because they’re busy leading normal lives and not forming cults.
Jacobsen: The key point being that a high score doesn’t define your identity.
Rosner: Right.
Jacobsen: The more mythology builds up around a person and their intelligence score, the more likely they are to start behaving in line with that myth. It becomes self-reinforcing. There’s too much incentive to play into it, and certain types of men are especially prone to that. It feeds something they need.
Rosner: Absolutely. Isaac Newton is a great example—brilliant, but vengeful, mean, and often petty. That’s not the first thing people remember about him, but it’s definitely part of the historical record.
Jacobsen: The more a gifted person embraces their own mythos, the more they use it as an excuse structure to act like an ass. They treat the score as destiny, as though it entitles them to special treatment. I think it encourages personality disorders, or at least amplifies traits like egoism and deceit to justify their sense of entitlement. It’s a whole cluster of bad behaviors that grow together.
That’s why I think the original intent of identifying the gifted—and still, ideally, today—should focus on supporting those who need help rather than glorifying the few who perform exceptionally well. But psychometric reliability drops off sharply above certain thresholds. IQ tests are generally solid up to around 130, start losing reliability beyond 145, and are essentially meaningless past 160. The only extreme-range tests that ever had any semi-structured data were the Mega and Titan tests, and even those lacked proper psychometric validation.
Rosner: At that point, real-world achievement is a far better measure.
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Jacobsen: The same dynamic applies there too. For instance, the Terman longitudinal studies—the “Termites”—showed that life success involves far more than high intelligence. Socioeconomic status, for example, turned out to be one of the strongest predictors of life outcomes. That question was effectively settled decades ago.
It’s like John Gottman’s findings in marriage research. After forty or fifty years studying couples—tracking physiological readings, speech patterns, and behavior—he found that the single best predictor of divorce is contempt: the physical expression and feeling of it. The prediction rate was around ninety percent.
In those studies, they’d observe couples talking, arguing, and reconciling. Everyone fights—but the key predictor of a healthy relationship is how partners repair things afterward. Contempt, by contrast, metastasizes. When one partner truly feels the other is inferior, it corrodes the relationship from within.
I wonder if anyone’s ever done a comparable study on the highly gifted—whether people regarded as geniuses, based on real-world achievement, are statistically more likely to be insufferable, whether there’s a measurable correlation between being a prick and being called a genius.
I think that’s similar to rage-baiting or “if it bleeds, it leads” journalism. In social media and news culture, outrage draws attention. Likewise, a highly intelligent person who’s also an asshole stands out. It’s the same dynamic you’ve pointed out before—people look at them and think, “Well, at least I’m not that.”
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Rosner: There’s a schadenfreude element. Still, it would be fascinating to see a statistical analysis.
Take Martin Scorsese, often regarded as a genius director—by all accounts, he seems like a genuinely nice guy. Steven Spielberg too. Alfred Hitchcock, on the other hand, was reportedly a creep and often cruel, though it’s hard to judge fully; it was a different era. Francis Ford Coppola doesn’t seem to be an asshole. Some of these figures succeed spectacularly, then fail just as spectacularly, but personality-wise, they vary widely.
I don’t think being a genius necessarily makes you a prick. Robert De Niro doesn’t seem like one—he can be cranky, but not mean-spirited. Al Pacino either. And Meryl Streep, by all accounts, is one of the kindest people in Hollywood, and she’s expressed just about every emotion known to humanity through her performances.
Maybe it’s different for collaborative fields like film, where realizing your vision requires working with hundreds of people. There’s a built-in check on narcissism. I can’t say the same for certain modern artists—Jeff Koons comes to mind.
Jacobsen: But public perception tends to focus on figures like Picasso, whose personal life included relationships with much younger women, some uncomfortably so.
Rosner: Whether or not they were underage, the power and age gaps were disturbing, and that’s what stands out now. People judge those dynamics through a modern lens, as they should.
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Jacobsen: But it’s part of the same broader pattern—genius and entitlement often get tangled up. The Terman “Termite” study remains telling, though. It’s on the scale of major government longitudinal studies, and its findings still hold up.
Those participants were highly gifted children, and I think a few even failed to qualify but still went on to major success—maybe even wealthier or more accomplished than some who did. I’d probably recognize a few names if I looked them up. But yes, it’s a bit tautological. These tests were originally meant to identify students who needed extra educational support or acceleration in a system where formal education became the main success marker. Over the past century and a half, education has become strongly tied to income, stability, and social status.
So when researchers measure “life success,” it’s partly circular—achievement often reflects access and opportunity.
Rosner: Probably to a degree. But still, I doubt there were many psychopaths among the Termites.
Jacobsen: Psychopathy’s more likely to cluster in big urban centers, where anonymity allows people to get away with more. In small communities, everyone’s accountable.
Rosner: And remember, the Termites were first tested in the 1920s. They grew up to become the so-called Greatest Generation—people who lived through the Depression and World War II. Afterward, the conformity culture of the 1950s. There was tremendous social pressure then not to be an asshole.
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I don’t know. It’s great that the Terman study exists, but it’s also culturally biased—it reflects the values and expectations of the era those people grew up in.
Jacobsen: My thinking is that sometimes people take giftedness or high achievement as a license to behave badly—to be, as you’d say, “Twats.”
Rosner: There might be a slightly higher incidence of “cuntiness” among highly successful people, but it’s not pervasive.
Georges Simenon comes to mind—the mystery writer. He could write a novel in a week, sometimes in just a few days, and he published around four hundred, maybe even five hundred books. But he was also famous for sleeping with thousands of prostitutes. I’m not sure that necessarily makes him a bad person or a twat.
If he was paying consenting sex workers, that makes him a man exercising his wealth and freedom, not necessarily a monster. If he was married, though—which he probably was—then sure, he was betraying someone. But as moral failings go, that’s a personal one, not evidence of psychopathy.
Then there’s Isaac Asimov. He wrote roughly as many books as Simenon but led a completely different kind of life. He went home to his wife every night.
Jacobsen: One of the most famous humanists of the twentieth century—honorary president of Mensa and of the American Humanist Association. He was even interviewed by Marilyn vos Savant. So you’re one degree away from Asimov, then.
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Rosner: Yeah, I actually wrote him a letter once and got a polite but noncommittal reply. I asked about his reading habits—I think I still have the letter somewhere in an old suitcase. He wrote back something quick and glib, didn’t answer the question directly. Still, I was happy to get a reply at all. That was about forty years ago.
Jacobsen: I think the major studies that could realistically be done on giftedness have already been done. The Terman study basically closed the case: intelligence alone doesn’t determine success. And I think schadenfreude plays a big sociological role in how people perceive “geniuses.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/07
How do cheap U.S. homes, credit card arbitrage, and AI media convergence reshape consumer choices?
Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen discuss bargain housing from the Oklahoma Panhandle to Raton and St. Louis, contrasting sub-$100k fixers with Los Angeles’s high per-square-foot prices. Rosner explains credit card arbitrage —rolling 0% balance transfers, modest fees, and HELOC backups —while warning about post-teaser rates near 19%. They shift to media’s future as TV, games, VR, and AR converge, with AI generating personalized, believable content—think Is It Cake? Realism on demand. Rosner notes rising debt, stagnant wages, and how apps raise dating standards and shrink connections. Jacobsen frames a culture of immersive “second lives” monetized through subscriptions within favourite franchises.
Keywords: AI media, Credit arbitrage, Housing bargains, Media convergence, VR immersion
Rick Rosner: I like looking for houses where prices are cheap, such as in the Oklahoma Panhandle. Is that actually a place? The Panhandle is a place.
Oklahoma is roughly—not exactly—rectangular. It has a jagged southern edge along Texas, and then a narrow western projection called the Panhandle. That strip is about 34 miles north to south and roughly 166 miles east to west. It borders Texas to the south, Kansas to the north, New Mexico to the far west, and even a short stretch with Colorado at the northwest corner. It’s called the Panhandle because it looks like you could pick up the state by that narrow extension.
If you look for houses in small towns around there—not just the Panhandle itself, but also southeastern Colorado, northern Texas, and northeastern New Mexico—you’ll find some serious bargains. For example, I was looking at Raton, New Mexico, right at the northern border of the state. We had friends there for years when I was growing up. It’s a sweet little town, and the population these days is around six thousand, not ten. You can buy a lovely little house in a beautiful little village for about two hundred thousand dollars. You can buy a rundown house in some of those towns for under a hundred thousand. I just saw a really dilapidated house in St. Louis—about 1,150 square feet, completely torn up.
The roof and ceiling had collapsed, the floorboards were buckled, and the plumbing had been ripped out. It was listed for $22,000, which works out to about $19 per square foot. In Los Angeles, the price per square foot is often several hundred dollars, frequently in the $700–$1,000 range in many neighbourhoods. You can sometimes find a reasonably intact, move-in-ready house in St. Louis for well under a hundred thousand dollars. Compared to Los Angeles, where even the cheapest houses are typically several hundred thousand dollars, it makes you wonder: how much worse could life really be in St. Louis or Raton? Why wouldn’t you move there and get essentially the same kind of house for a fraction of the price—and then do something else with the money from selling your home?
I even saw a wrecked house in Laredo, Texas—a total fixer-upper. Some lunatic had painted all the walls and even the floors bright red. It was creepy, like it might be haunted—priced under ten dollars a square foot. You can find cheap, rundown houses like that in a lot of places, probably near where you live, too. Drive out into the countryside—some small town twenty miles away—and you can often find a lovely little house at a relatively low price. And in many Canadian cities, you’re a short drive from a Tim Hortons. What else do you really need besides Tim Hortons and the internet?
Rosner: Have we ever talked about credit card arbitrage?
Jacobsen: No, we haven’t.
Rosner: In the United States, you sometimes get offers for balance transfers at a teaser rate. I don’t know how it works in Canada or what your financial setup is like, but we get a steady trickle of these offers. I just took advantage of one recently. Before the 2008 economic crash, you could put your money in the bank and make four or five percent interest. Credit was so easy back then—it was part of what caused the crash. Lenders were throwing money around and selling the debt to others. If you looked at all creditworthy, you’d get offers like, “Sign up for this credit card and we’ll give you a $10,000 limit at 0% interest for 10 to 15 months.” At that time, you could earn around five percent interest on savings.
So I decided to take all these offers, borrow at zero percent, and put the money in the bank to earn interest. I also used it to pay down our mortgage. Some offers had no transfer fee, others had a one-percent fee. It was crazy how loose credit was. At my peak, I had borrowed about $262,000 across 17 credit cards, most of it at 0%, and used it to pay off our mortgage. The remaining cash I put in the bank.
The idea was simple: borrow at 0% for a year, and when the teaser period ended—when the rate jumped to 14%, 18%, or 19%—you’d pay it off before the higher rate kicked in. You could keep the cycle going by accepting new offers and rolling over the balances. We eventually took out a HELOC—a home equity line of credit—with a teaser rate of around 2.5%. That meant if we ever ran out of 0% offers, we could move the balance to the HELOC, which worked like a flexible, low-interest mortgage.
So we’d go from paying 0% on borrowed money sitting in the bank earning interest, to paying 2.5% through the HELOC if needed—still a solid arbitrage. It was a strange time, and that kind of easy credit helped crash the U.S. economy in 2008.
In the past couple of years, interest rates on savings have risen again, to around 5% for a while, now closer to 4%. That means credit card arbitrage is still possible, though not as lucrative. We recently got an offer: transfer a balance from another card at 0% interest for a year with a 3% transfer fee. I took the offer and transferred $5,500 from a card we usually pay off every month. That means we don’t have to repay the $5,500 until next year, and there’s no interest—just a $165 transfer fee.
Meanwhile, that same $5,500 remains in our savings account, earning 4%, or about $220 over the year.
Maybe we make a little bit, perhaps we don’t, because there’s tax on the interest we earn. After taxes, this $5,500 loan for a year might cost us around $20. Once you add the $165 transaction fee and subtract the $220 in earned interest, the net result is small—but we get the psychological benefit of having an extra $5,500 available for a year. That’s credit card arbitrage: you borrow money at 0%. But don’t do it if you can’t pay it back, because if you can’t handle the balloon payment at the end, you’ll be stuck. Most cards require a minimum monthly fee of 1%, so after a year, that $5,500 might be down to about $4,800. If you can’t pay off the $4,800 when the 0% rate expires, don’t take the deal, because then you’ll be hit with a 19% interest rate—roughly $900 a year in interest on that remaining balance. You’ll get crushed.
But if you can manage your money, it’s a fun and easy way to break even or come out slightly ahead—essentially borrowing free money.
That being said, personal debt in America has never been higher. As a nation, people owe more on credit cards than ever before because the economy is precarious and middle-class wages have been stagnant for roughly 50 years. Meanwhile, the ultra-wealthy have taken nearly all the gains in productivity. For instance, Tesla shareholders recently approved a potential $56 billion compensation package for Elon Musk—the largest in corporate history—if the company meets certain performance milestones by 2030. It’s absurd. For comedic effect, I like to say that for him to get the money, Tesla needs to sell a million humanoid helper robots, lease 250,000 “robot girlfriends” with “Vibra-hole technology,” and sell at least one Cybertruck to someone who isn’t a jerk. I don’t know if he can do it.
Anyway, people like Musk have absorbed most of the wealth from productivity increases, while the middle class keeps struggling. Most Americans can’t play credit card arbitrage games—they’re using credit to survive, and many fail to avoid the 19% interest trap.
Jacobsen: What about the future of film? When will film itself become irrelevant?
Rosner: I’ve been thinking about that. My guess is that the boundaries among TV, video games, movies, VR, and AR—augmented reality—will keep dissolving. They’ll all start blending together as technology becomes more immersive and AI lets people generate endless, personalized content. Say you’re a pervert and want every character in what you watch to be naked—AI will be able to do that for you soon enough.
I saw something funny on Twitter: someone posted clips from a show called Is It Cake?—or something like that.
Is It Cake? is different—it’s a show where they’ll display something like a can of 7UP, and contestants have to guess whether it’s real or actually a cake. Then they take a knife to it—if it’s a real can, the knife bounces off; if it’s cake, they slice through it and reveal frosting inside. These bakers can make a frosted cake look precisely like a beverage can, complete with the metallic sheen.
So, on Twitter, I saw a compilation of videos featuring people who had made ultra-realistic cat cakes. In each clip, a live cat is sitting next to its cake version on the counter. The baker takes a big knife and cuts the “cat” in half. Then you see the real cat’s reaction. In one clip, the cat jumps straight up in the air, falls to the floor, skids across it, slams into a wall, and bolts out of the room as if it just witnessed feline murder. In another, when the baker cuts the cake’s head off, the real cat leaps onto her in attack mode.
There were about six of these clips—each showing different cat reactions: fear, anger, confusion—and they were all hilarious because they looked so real. But here’s the kicker: it was all AI-generated. The animations were flawless. The one with the cat leaping two feet in the air, skittering, losing traction, crashing into the wall—it looked genuine. Whatever model generated it clearly learned from tens of thousands of real videos of cats slipping, jumping, and reacting to sudden shocks.
That’s how far AI realism has come—it knows how a cat should look and move in specific situations. And we’re not far from being able to “naked-ize” every actor in a show, or make ridiculous edits—like making everyone in a sitcom suddenly soil themselves—just because you can.
Basically, anything you can imagine, you’ll be able to generate, customized precisely to your taste. We’ve already had early examples. A couple of years ago, there was a site that generated endless Seinfeld episodes—you’d tell it to make a new one, and it would produce a complete thirty-minute script. By now, you could probably generate short Seinfeld video clips that never existed, fully animated, fully voiced, and believable.
Rosner: With AI able to generate endless material set in whatever entertainment universe you love, people will be able to live inside those worlds. I don’t know why anyone would want to live in Seinfeld’s world. Still, many people would like to live among hobbits, inside Star Wars, or in any other fictional universe. With VR and AR, that’ll be possible—and of course, someone will be monetizing it. You’ll probably pay a monthly fee to have a “second life” inside your favourite movies or shows.
Eventually, stories might still start as a TV series, film, or game, but they’ll spread out across mediums. Look at Star Trek—it premiered in 1966, almost 60 years ago, and since then we’ve had more than 10 TV series, about 13 feature films, countless novels, comics, and video games. It’s become a living universe. The same thing will happen to other franchises—James Bond, for instance. You’ll be able to go on simulated missions with Bond or as your own secret agent in that world.
When that happens, the boundaries between different kinds of intellectual property—“IP,” as everyone calls it—will blur completely. Everything will merge into one massive entertainment ecosystem.
I don’t know exactly what the future will look like, except that we’re already living in an entertainment jungle. People are getting lost in it—especially young people. I just read an article saying Gen Z spends about 25% less time with friends than previous generations. Everyone’s increasingly isolated.
People are coupling up less, partly because dating apps make everyone pickier. You can browse endlessly, which raises expectations. A considerable percentage of women, for instance, set filters to exclude men under six feet tall—even though only about 15% of men reach that height. So people get pickier, connect less, and have fewer kids.
As entertainment becomes more immersive and personalized, it’s only going to get worse—people will live more in fantasy than in reality.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/06
Who’s the most famous person Rick Rosner has ever talked to—and what does industrious genius really mean?
In this exchange between Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner, the former Jimmy Kimmel Live! writer recounts his surreal brushes with celebrity—from Oprah’s fleeting touch to Tom Hanks, Tom Cruise, and Sharon Stone encounters. Yet the dialogue turns reflective, exploring how luck, focus, and hard work separate the merely intelligent from the impactful. The conversation ends with Rosner’s sharp analysis of Trump’s tariffs, showing his blend of humor, intellect, and socio-political awareness.
Keywords: celebrity encounters, creative industriousness, horror analysis, political commentary, intellectual reflection
Most Famous Encounters
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Who’s the most famous person you’ve ever talked to?
Rick Rosner: I didn’t talk to her, but Oprah touched me once.
Jacobsen: OK, where is this going?
Rosner: When you get nominated for an Emmy, they used to read out the entire writing staff, and for late-night shows; that’s a large staff. Each show would try to come up with a new, crazy way to introduce the writers. We all walked out there, and Oprah yelled our names and put her hand on my shoulder or something.
I didn’t meet her, but I stood next to her for a second.
Jacobsen: Who else have you met?
Rosner: Kimmel is among the most famous people in America, especially after this latest Trump bullshit.
Meryl Streep walked past me on the show. I didn’t say anything; she didn’t notice me, but I was in her vicinity. I was also near Matt Damon and Ben Affleck.
Kevin Spacey lightly flirted with my writing partner and me. But it wasn’t really flirting; he was just being friendly in a fun way.
I got to stand next to the director David Lynch—and a cow. I made eye contact with Tom Cruise on the red carpet, where I went out with Jimmy’s Uncle Frank, and Uncle Frank would ask inane questions. That was part of an early Kimmelbit—sending Uncle Frank out to talk to celebrities on the red carpet.
Uncle Frank was not a seasoned interviewer, so they sent him to talk to Tom Cruise. If I remember right—this was about twenty years ago—Uncle Frank didn’t ask Tom Cruise anything. He just started talking about himself, maybe telling Cruise about his experience watching his movies or something. Tom Cruise looked at me like, “What the fuck is this?” Not in an unfriendly way, just puzzled.
So there you go—Tom Cruise. Probably didn’t meet him. But Tom Hanks—I met him and worked on a bit with him, though I wasn’t allowed to work unsupervised because my superiors at Kimmel thought I was too much of a weirdo. They assigned my writing partner and one of the head writers, Gary. We worked on a bit with Tom Hanks, who was perfectly nice.
I’ve gotten to semi-meet a few people, but I’ve never had a heart-to-heart with any of them except Kimmel.
Elvis Costello—I got to work on a bit with him, too.
I once asked Sharon Stone if she’d like to talk. She was standing, and I asked if she wanted to have a moment to speak with, I believe, Uncle Frank. She said no.
Then there was James Gandolfini. Uncle Frank reached out and put his hand on Gandolfini, and Gandolfini got very mad at him.
Intelligence and Efectiveness
Jacobsen: The difference between an intelligent person who is effective and does substantive things with their life—things that have a nice symmetry between their own benefit and the public good—and the person who is intelligent but ineffective in terms of providing anything substantive to the world is significant. They go for media attention, but they don’t really do anything. What is the separation here?
Rosner: Industriousness is obviously key. If you work hard and you’re talented, that increases your chances of doing something meaningful in the world. You also have to be lucky, or at least not unlucky.
Darwin, who changed the whole landscape of everything, had the good fortune to go on a five-year voyage aboard The Beagle—that’s my standard example. Newton had the good luck to be sent home from Cambridge when it was shut down because of the plague. He had a year at home to think and came up with the theory of universal gravitation. I think that was also when he developed calculus.
He also had the good fortune to live to a very ripe old age for his time—into his late eighties—which allowed him to burnish his reputation. He ran the Royal Mint for a while and was good at it.
Einstein talked about Sitzfleisch—the ability to sit down and focus for long periods of time. He worked standing up while employed at the Swiss Patent Office, spending hours, days, and years thinking through difficult problems in physics.
Other people are more distractible. I’ve been highly distractible lately, and maybe for long stretches of my life. But I’m still hopeful that I have something to contribute. These talks—these eleven years of talks—they’re not nothing. There are some ideas in there that we’ve worked out that are… good-ish.
In a way, there’s some concentration and will there. You’ve provided quite a bit of it. Even though I’m distractible, I’ve thought about a lot of this for decades—decade after decade.
Fake Scary and Real Scary Movies
Jacobsen: What makes a scary movie legitimately scary versus just fake scary?
Rosner: OK, I would say that a horror movie is made truly effective if there’s some actual loss. Like in A Nightmare on Elm Street—a bunch of teens get slaughtered, and you feel bad for them, but you’re there for the slaughter. In a really effective horror movie, you feel authentically sad that the bad things have happened.
You get to know the characters and like them. They’re not just a bunch of assholes—you really are cheering for them to escape their horrible destiny, and they don’t make it. At least some of them don’t.
It’s also more effective if they get really close to escaping. There’s a movie I haven’t seen called The Descent. It’s about a group of women who go spelunking and encounter a murderous race of subterranean albino cannibals—or something like that.
I’ve only seen one still image from near the end of the movie. In the shot, a woman has finally found a passage to the surface. She’s hauling herself out—her top half is in the daylight, out of the hole—but from the image, you can infer that the creatures have gotten her lower half. It’s a really creepy picture because you immediately understand what’s happening.
I didn’t even see the movie, but I’d say that sense of true loss—coming so close to escaping one’s fate—is what makes a horror film really work.
Trump and the Solicitor General
Jacobsen: What happened with Trump and the Solicitor General?
Rosner: Trump sent his Solicitor General to the Supreme Court to defend his tariffs. According to reports, the justices were skeptical of his claims.
Under the Constitution, certain powers are given to the president, and certain powers are given to Congress. Trump is arguing that he has emergency powers to impose these tariffs because unfair trade with the rest of the world supposedly constitutes an economic emergency. I don’t think the justices are buying that.
We’ll find out in a couple of months when they issue a ruling. Sometimes it takes a while after oral arguments. If they rule against his power to impose tariffs, it may actually save him from himself—and possibly save the House for him in the midterms—because the tariffs are catastrophic for the country. They raise prices.
Tariffs push the country toward a recession. They increase unemployment, and the country would be better off without them. So, ironically, Trump would be better off—if he hopes to hold onto the House in 2026—if his tariffs were declared illegal. Now we wait.
We know that two of the justices are generally in his corner—Alito and Thomas—but even they were asking skeptical questions.
The government shutdown has become the longest in U.S. history. You’d think, “Well, all right, government shutdowns have only been a problem since about 1980,” when a couple of court rulings changed how shutdowns are understood, making them far more disruptive to the country’s financing.
We have 13,000 air traffic controllers who’ve already missed a paycheck. They interviewed one guy who’s working a second job at night doing food delivery. He said he won’t deliver past 8:30 p.m. because he doesn’t want to be tired when he’s moving planes around the sky during the day. That’s some not-great shit.
The government will cut 10% of flights at 40 U.S. airports to take some of the pressure off the understaffed air traffic system.
The courts ruled that the government has to continue providing food assistance—SNAP benefits—to roughly 42 million people. Yesterday, the courts reaffirmed that even with the government shut down, they must provide at least 50% of those food benefits.But Trump is saying he won’t, even though the courts ruled that he has to. His approval has fallen at the steepest rate of his second term, reaching the lowest point of that term in the past week or so. He’s down to about 42.1% on the aggregator—Nate Silver’s FiveThirtyEight—and another poll, I think CNN’s, has him at 37%. That’s still way too high for a guy governing like a complete dick.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/05
So, elections, who won?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen asks about winners. Rick Rosner argues everyone won, reading a repudiation of Trump and Biden’s communications failure. He notes the record shutdown, strained SNAP benefits, and economic risk. AI spending could hit $1.5 trillion in 2025, with possible bubble correction. On Mamdani, Rosner expects pushes for free subways and buses and some rent control, doubts childcare feasibility, and shrugs at billionaire scare talk. He rejects claims Curtis Sliwa cost Andrew Cuomo victory. For the right’s reaction, he predicts recycled “rigged” narratives, stressing voter fraud is indeed vanishingly rare, often confusion, citing one-in-a-million estimates and punitive, deterring sentences.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, elections, who won?
Rick Rosner: Everybody won. It feels like a bit of a repudiation of Trump—certainly a reaction to the shutdown and the chaos in the weeks before the elections. It might support the argument that, during the four years Trump wasn’t president, people forgot what a dick he is. Plus, this time around, he’s even more of a dick.
Of course, it was Biden’s huge failure to talk to Americans—to explain himself and what was going on. Things weren’t that terrible under Biden, but his staying in the White House and letting Republicans dominate the conversation about what America was like let them characterize everything as terrible and his fault. Meanwhile, Trump was out in front of everyone several times a week, if not more.
So, it’s a year until the actually important elections—the midterms. We can’t keep momentum for a year, but Trump can keep on screwing up for a year.
The shutdown continues and has now set a record as the longest in U.S. history. Roughly 42 million Americans rely on SNAP, and in November they’re slated to receive about half their usual benefits during the shutdown, with delays in some states. Inflation could tick up and unemployment could rise if the stoppage drags on.
The world is on pace to spend nearly $1.5 trillion on AI in 2025—not subscriptions, actual building and deployment. That’s roughly a 50% jump from 2024 levels.
There’s no guarantee those investments pay off quickly. Fifty million high school students using AI to write papers on The Scarlet Letter doesn’t generate returns. What matters is whether businesses buy and integrate AI services at scale—something investors are still nervous about. Even Motley Fool writers have been cheek-asking ChatGPT when an “AI bubble” might pop; the bot punted, then offered a jokey date in September 2026 after being pressed.
If a bubble does pop, the market could correct fifteen, twenty, maybe twenty-five percent. Then we rebuild—but it probably won’t make people thrilled with the current political leadership.
Jacobsen: What do you think Mamdani will do in his first week, month, or year?
Rosner: I don’t even know when he takes over. I don’t know if they’ve got a January start date like they do for national offices. He might try, but I’m not sure how much power he actually has to get the things he wants done.
He wants to make buses and subways free. They currently cost $2.90 per trip, which is already a huge bargain. But if you do two round trips a day, that’s about twelve dollars daily—roughly four thousand dollars a year just on public transit. That’s equivalent to a month’s rent in New York.
I would think that would be one of the first things he tries, since it affects the most people. I don’t think it would lead to chaos on public transit. He’s also going to try to put in some rent control. Of course, landlords will hate that, but New York already has some pretty good rent control in place.
I don’t know how he plans to offer free childcare—I don’t see how you do that. So I think he’ll have to start with the things that are feasible. Of the ideas he’s mentioned, making subways and buses free seems the most doable.
Jacobsen: Anything revolutionary?
Rosner: Not that he can pull off. The mayor doesn’t really run New York—money runs New York.
Over on Fox News, they were talking about how, if whatever he does chases billionaires out of the city, he’d lose tax revenue, making it harder to fund his plans. But I don’t think he’ll chase billionaires away. That’s just Fox trying to scare people.
The billionaires don’t care if poorer people ride the buses for free.
I don’t think he’s an idiot who’ll do things that damage the city. He’s a thirty-four-year-old charismatic guy who ran against an old sex creep and Curtis Sliwa—whose wife you interviewed. Sliwa’s been running for office for what feels like forever.
Jacobsen: Do you think Curtis Sliwa split the vote enough that, if he hadn’t run, Cuomo might have had a chance?
Rosner: No, I don’t think so. Mumdani won by eight or nine percent. Sliwa got about six percent, I think. Even if Sliwa had dropped out and told his supporters to vote for Cuomo—which assumes every single one of them would have listened, and they’re already odd enough to vote for Sliwa—it still wouldn’t have been enough to change the outcome.
Jacobsen: What do you think will happen with the radicalized base on the right in response to this?
Rosner: What about the radicalized base?
Jacobsen: If people talk about the radicalized “woke” left, what happens to the radicalized “based” right after these election results? Both camps exist and have their distastefulness manifest in different ways.
Rosner: I’ve already seen what they’ll do. They’ll do what they always do—what they’ve done throughout the Trump era—which is claim the vote was rigged.
Proposition 50 is winning in California by nearly 65 to 35, not far from two to one, and there are still people saying the vote was rigged. They’re idiots.
They claim that millions of undocumented immigrants were brought to California to vote illegally. It’s complete nonsense. The Heritage Foundation runs the Voting Integrity Project, which collects statistics on incidents of fraudulent voting. Even though they’re major proponents of voter suppression—disguised as “voter security”—their own data show that only about one vote in a million is cast fraudulently.
It’s a stupid crime with a tiny upside—you get to cast one extra vote—and a huge downside: you can go to prison for three, four, even five years in states like Texas that want to make examples of people. It’s not something people do unless they’re complete idiots, which often means they’re MAGA types. Not often, since it doesn’t happen often, but among the few cases that exist, a fair percentage are MAGA supporters.
Sometimes it happens because people are confused or misinformed. There was one woman in Texas who went to prison for five years. She was out on parole, asked officials if she could vote, was told yes, and voted. It turned out she couldn’t. They sent her back to prison. She wasn’t trying to break the law—she genuinely thought she was exercising her right to vote.
It’s possible that undocumented immigrants here and there might misunderstand the process and register, but it’s extremely rare. There are dumb people of every political stripe, but it’s not a common crime.
People like Kelly Ward and—what’s her name—Carrie Lake, that’s it, the former Arizona candidate—those types will always claim elections are fixed or rigged. But no, not in a million years.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/04
Is higher intelligence a safeguard against lunacy, or just a different form of it?
In this far-ranging dialogue, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner dissect modern conspiracy culture, political disillusionment, and the strange overlap between intelligence and irrationality. From New York’s mayoral race to AI’s speculative bubble, Rosner muses on cognitive traps—from MAGA fanaticism to obsessive intellectual rabbit holes. They explore why some brilliant minds drift into delusion while others channel their focus into creative mastery. The conversation blends political realism, humor, and cognitive insight, concluding that lucidity—in writing and in thought—is the surest antidote to madness.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: It is the election for the Virginia governor, the New Jersey governor, Proposition 50 in California, and the New York mayoral race. Who do you think will win for New York mayor?
Rick Rosner: Mamdani.
Jacobsen: Do you think most of the response to him has been about his ethnic background, his religious background, or more principled issues?
Rosner: He’s young, friendly, not creepy like Cuomo, and not old and erratic like Sliwa. He’s been fighting for safety in the subways and other issues since we lived there, which was almost forty years ago.
I think it will be reasonably close because Trump endorsed Cuomo. But Cuomo’s a creepy old sexual molester.
Trump’s approval has hit new lows over the past couple of days, even lower—according to some surveys—than at this point in his first term. He had mostly stayed above his disapproval curve from that first term. People have gotten used to him, but he’s been so egregious lately that people are annoyed.
The food stamps—well, we haven’t used them in ages; it’s now on a card called SNAP—but people still understand the term “food stamps” better than “SNAP.” People are getting their bills for next year’s health coverage, and for many, it’s doubled or more.
Then he had the Great Gatsby party on Halloween, gleefully doing whatever he wants. We haven’t seen serious economic effects yet. Unemployment hasn’t gone up much, and inflation hasn’t risen significantly, but both are on the horizon. We’ll see how much anger builds when those kick in.
The stock market has been holding steady. It’s possible somehow that inflation might not hit as hard, but I don’t see how. Trump fired a lot of government statisticians, so they may manipulate the data, but private companies also track those numbers.
Jacobsen: As we’ve discussed before, experts say the money spent developing AI—including the money that goes to Nvidia to make these chips, which are super-efficient for massive processing jobs—can’t be recouped through corporations paying for AI services. The corporate advantages just aren’t there, and there’s no real money in it. AI can basically offer its services for free.
Rosner: High school students who don’t want to write term papers—nobody’s paying AI to crank out a 500-word essay on the Boston Tea Party for a ninth grader. Or for millions of ninth graders. So it’s a bubble. It’ll pop.
From the way everyone knows it’s a bubble and that it’ll pop, I’m thinking it’ll happen within the next year or so. That’ll kick the stock market hard, and we’ll have inflation and unemployment. It’ll hurt America. It’ll hurt farmers too, because they’re already getting hit by Trump’s bad trade deals—his efforts to help Argentina with China. He got China to start buying soybeans again, but it’s a mess. Anyway, things are going to be rough.
Jacobsen: What about the follow-up to the import–export networks with all the other places around the world where people live?
Rosner: All that’s going to happen. Tourism is down in America by about eleven or twelve percent. It’s surprising it’s down only that much, but that’s still a lot. I haven’t seen any data on where it’s down geographically or by demographics. I haven’t seen any articles about Americans taking fewer trips or vacations. All the articles I’ve seen say the decline is from foreign tourism. Though I would think Americans are also traveling less—but I haven’t checked Google about it.
Jacobsen: It would be a good time to travel though, because I’m sure there are all sorts of great deals, as Vegas is desperate to recoup losses.
Jacobsen: So, we’re not going to reference external things. Well, maybe we can, because a few years ago it was worth discussing, but it’s good to revisit from time to time because loons are perennial. They constantly pop up. What characterizes a loon?
Rosner: It’s your dollar coin.
Jacobsen: Okay, a toonie, a double loon. I see that—it’s a good joke. You go from a loon to a toonie, because the toonie is twice as much, like Looney Tunes. It’s cartoonish—a caricature of how crazy someone can get. Anyway, my point is this: I want to get your thoughts on two factors, because you’re aware of Cattell’s research—independent research in psychometrics—from a higher-range perspective, on two-factor intelligence and creativity, although the latter is a little harder to define. What characterizes a loon and “loon theorizing” as intelligence increases and associative horizons widen?
Rosner: Two-factor now. I see a lot of lunatics on Twitter. Demographically, the most common type you’ll find is right-leaning MAGA, anti-vax, anti-trans—all of that. There’s a cluster of beliefs that tend to go together.
If your typical Twitter lunatic believes in one of these things, they’re likely to believe in the others too. There’s a higher prevalence of belief in cryptocurrency conspiracies. There’s also a higher probability they’ll have “no DMs” and “no porn” in their profiles, which makes me think that if you believe in that stuff, you’ll probably get propositioned by “sexy Twitter ladies.” They can spot a sucker. They use the same Bayesian logic I do—you can see which beliefs tend to cluster in the “loon-o-sphere.”
A lot of those traits scream “sucker.” And many of these belief systems have one thing in common: there’s plenty of authoritative information out there contradicting the lunatic stuff, but there’s also plenty of lunatic material available to reinforce it.
With the anti-vax stuff, it’s generally, almost universally, low-quality research and straight-up lies. It’s believing that nonsense in defiance of all the credible science that says otherwise. That’s your standard lunatic landscape—there’s plenty of evidence right in front of your face that what you believe is false, but you choose to believe an entirely different reality.
Trump is obviously an asshole and has been his whole life, but lunatics cherry-pick whatever they can to redeem him in their eyes and listen to people who tell them he’s not an asshole.
A lot of these people are just not very bright. But there’s another segment that confounds me—the “smart stupid” people. These are individuals with advanced certifications or degrees, or at least claim to have them, and still believe in this nonsense. Registered nurses, people who claim to be engineers, doctors, lawyers, even high-ranking military officers who still buy into all this.
Maybe a small percentage are lying about their credentials—say ten percent—but that still means ninety percent of them are highly educated and genuinely believe this stuff. Another factor that goes along with lunacy is advanced age—people in their seventies and eighties. That’s the landscape of Twitter lunatics. There are left-wing lunatics too, but not nearly as many.
Not the Bernie Bros necessarily, but there are plenty of angry people on the left with intense opinions about things like Israel and Palestine. I tend to skim over them because I don’t always want to sort through their arguments or figure out whether I agree or not. It’s easier to move on.
Jacobsen: You mentioned earlier how lunacy might change as intelligence—or IQ—rises. Let’s go back to that. How does it evolve as you move up the cognitive ladder? And what about creativity—how does that play into it?
Rosner: That’s an interesting question. I haven’t been asked it directly before, but it fits what you think about. People who do genuinely good creative work tend to be more immune to lunacy for two main reasons. First, they’re busy doing creative work—they don’t have time to fall down all these conspiracy rabbit holes.
A semi-counterexample would be Justine Bateman. You should interview her, by the way. She’s a former child star, still acts occasionally, and now works as a director, producer, and author. In adulthood, she went back to school and earned a degree in computer science. She’s critical of AI—and with good reason, especially in entertainment—and her criticism comes from a place of technical knowledge.
She leans somewhat to the right politically, but her rightward lean isn’t oppressive. She’s got too much going on intellectually for that. But for others—especially people in public-facing professions—it’s self-destructive. If you’re a realtor, or anyone who depends on clients from the general public, why would you go on social media and broadcast those extreme views?
And alienate half your potential customers by posting tons of political stuff. This might apply to me too. I might be a fool, because eventually I’ll have to try to sell my book, and I don’t know—will God punish me for all my left-leaning, anti-Trump posts? I have no idea. Maybe I should shut up.
But in any case, a lot of people I like and respect are gone from Twitter because it’s an angry time-suck where you’re swimming through sewage. I’d say that as creativity increases, lunacy gets shoved aside because you don’t have time for it—and because you’re smart enough to realize that investing in lunacy is a terrible deal professionally.
Now, historically, as you go up the intelligence ladder, you’re going to find some crazy people. But I haven’t seen any studies that try to measure the percentage of “crazy” individuals at different intelligence levels. I’d buy the argument that, like many other things, the quality of people’s lives—if you use IQ as a loose indicator—stays pretty much the same above a certain point.
The life satisfaction and circumstances of someone with an IQ of 180 aren’t statistically much different from someone with an IQ of 140, even though that 180-IQ person supposedly has extra brainpower to refine their life strategies. I tend to believe, based on limited evidence, that among people with very high IQs, you still have your share of unstable individuals. They just get more publicity than the ones like Chris Cole, who lead normal, highly effective lives—because schadenfreude makes for better stories. Everyone loves reading about “the poor little smart guy who’s lost his mind.”
I know from personal experience as a high-IQ person that if someone like that becomes a lunatic, it’s often through obsession. Going down what I call “rat holes” for the MAGA crowd, or “rabbit holes” more generally—becoming overly fixated on something. It’s also an autistic characteristic: hyper-focus.
For instance, I spent about two and a half hours the other day looking at brooches from China. I’d bought half a dozen unmounted micro-mosaics, and I decided I’d turn them into jewelry by mounting them into brooches. So I was looking for the right settings, planning to pry out the center stones and replace them with the mosaics.
And why was I doing this? Carole doesn’t even want this stuff anymore, and I don’t wear brooches. It’s pure wasted time. Yet I looked at probably close to two thousand brooches.
From Temu and Alibaba. It felt good finding the best brooches for my project, but at the same time, I felt like an idiot doing it because it was so pointless.
That’s one way smart people can obsess themselves into lunacy. Take Bobby Fischer—one of the greatest chess players ever. Maybe he was always unbalanced, but at some point in adulthood, he started believing terrible things, including extremely antisemitic ideas. I don’t know if it was obsessive thinking or schizophrenia, but either way, he fell deep.
I’d guess that when smart people become lunatics, it usually involves a rabbit hole—a cul-de-sac of intense mental energy and attention on something that may not matter. If you’re lucky, you’re Darwin. If not, you’re fixated on nonsense.
As an addendum, you asked about creativity increasing alongside intelligence. There’s definitely a correlation. Some creative visions are rooted, at least partly, in madness—but the creative work I admire most is grounded in discipline and precision. I hate the word “professionalism” because when someone accuses you of being “unprofessional,” it often just means you’re not doing exactly what they want while they’re trying to exploit you. Still, I admire creative people who get things done.
Take James Gunn, for example—the head of DC Studios. He directed The Suicide Squad, created Peacemaker, and is working on the new Superman movie. He’s funny, sharp with plot, and, most importantly, productive.
As for creativity leaning toward the loony side, I get irritated when someone’s “creative writing” is unreadable. If your normal style is dense and confusing, that’s not creativity—it’s self-indulgence. I prefer people who can deliver crisp, clear ideas that are easy to digest.
Which is often linked with a lack of lunacy—though I haven’t thought about it for even one second. In other words, if someone writes clearly, their thinking is clear, which reflects a lower degree of madness. Clear writing is also an acknowledgment that people today don’t have time for flowery language. Take Henry James—beautiful writer, but he demands your full attention, and we don’t have that kind of attention to give anymore. Your words better be like butter—smooth, efficient, spreadable.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/02
Why do so many American pastimes have global framing but purely domestic scope?
Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen riff on baseball’s “World Series,” using it as a springboard into American exceptionalism. They trace how marketing, PR, and early propaganda shaped national myths, from deist founders to church-state tensions and voucher-backed microschools. Rosner emphasizes geography, youth, and insulation from world wars; Jacobsen presses on where ideals meet reality. They discuss slavery’s foundational labor, Native dispossession, and contested narratives around the atomic bombings. The pair close by noting a record-length series and the irony of global branding with domestic scope, inviting readers to separate civic pride from comforting stories and examine history with rigor.
Rick Rosner: The Dodgers just won game seven of the World Series, which was good.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: I’m so excited.
Rosner: What?
Jacobsen: That’s great.
Rosner: No, you’re not—you’re from Canada. The Dodgers didn’t beat “Canada”; they beat the American League champions.
Jacobsen: Also, it’s not really the World Series; it’s just called the World Series.
Rosner: That’s what they call it, so that’s what I said. It would be fun to make it a true World Series and have the champions play the winners of Japan’s championship series, the Japan Series.
Jacobsen: Here’s the question: why do so many American pastimes have global framing but purely domestic scope?
Rosner: I don’t know.
Jacobsen: I assume it’s marketing.
Rosner:The first modern World Series was in 1903. Baseball had been organized in the U.S. since the mid-19th century—the Knickerbocker rules date to 1845, and professional play began in 1869—so by 1903 the professional game was a few decades old. Major League Baseball then consisted of two leagues, the National League and the American League, with eight teams each—sixteen total—mostly clustered in the Northeast and Midwest, not all within five hundred miles of one another. An exceptional part of American life is public relations and media. The media landscape often rewards exaggeration. Early U.S. publicity and propaganda methods—think Edward Bernays and the World War I Committee on Public Information—influenced later propagandists; Nazi officials studied these techniques in the 1930s.
Jacobsen: I want to get to that, but the point I want to make is that part of American exceptionalism lies in this idea of American evangelism. Lee Kuan Yew used to talk about it—not in a strictly religious sense, but as the American desire to sell America. At the time, that often involved Christianity, but the idea of American exceptionalism includes both positive and negative myths. It’s about marketing—what parts of American exceptionalism are lies, and which parts actually reflect reality to some degree.
Rosner: Before you can separate lies from truth, you have to look at the root causes of American exceptionalism. The first is our origin as a country founded in rebellion. Then there’s geographic exceptionalism—we’re a European culture transplanted to a new continent, and we displaced the native populations. Our geographic isolation, and the fact that we had an entire continent to exploit, insulated us from the worst harms of the world wars. In World War I, the United States lost about 116,000 service members.
In World War II, about 405,000—compared with tens of millions of deaths in the Soviet Union and roughly 70–85 million worldwide (with Europe alone accounting for many tens of millions). We bore a far smaller share of total losses. Because World War II barely touched our shores, our founding ideals could still loom large. The phrase “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” is from the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution. Do I have that right?
Jacobsen: I’ll fact-check that, and we’ll get back to it.
Rosner: I think it’s the Declaration of Independence. We have a large expanse of land. We didn’t start off huge, but then we doubled, tripled, and quadrupled as we took over the continent. It was fertile land for rugged individualism. We still have a vast amount of space compared to the smaller European countries. We’re also a young country—about 250 years old. Tied to that, as you said, we’ve been fighting over what’s true and what isn’t. Trump, the Republicans, and DeSantis have been pushing to de-emphasize the uglier parts of our history that everyone knows.
The European Holocaust under Hitler killed about 11 million people, but the U.S. had its own ongoing atrocities. The slavery holocaust began with the importation of enslaved Africans in the 17th century, and by the time it ended nearly 250 years later, roughly as many people had died under slavery as in the Nazi Holocaust. Then there was the displacement and extermination of Native Americans.
That’s harder to calculate—many lived under horrific conditions, and while some survived to continue their lineages, millions perished from violence, starvation, and disease brought by colonization. You could argue that the combined suffering of Native Americans also reached the scale of millions. Enslaved labor built much of the country, including the White House. It also cleared land and made way for agriculture across the colonies. So, one of the lies is that white people did all the important work in building America.
I mean that Republicans and Trump are trying to get education to soft-pedal the brutal treatment of people who weren’t white men. You can say it was a different time, and that we’re a country that tries to do better, but that’s not enough. Under Trump, if you want to talk about how much of America was built on slavery—especially in Florida—you can run into political trouble with those in power. Texas too. Some argue life was hard for everyone back then, but that’s no excuse.
You can also say America was built on lofty ideals and often failed to live up to them, but that’s not good enough for Trump, who wants to dismantle the Department of Education. Until Jimmy Carter created it about 50 years ago, education was part of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Under Carter, it became its own department. Trump wants to eliminate it again and reduce federal involvement in education, leaving control to the states. There’s also a nationwide push to let people use tax dollars to pay for private education—largely seen as a way to fund Christian schools and Christian microschools.
Jacobsen: You mean like a micro school as in a homeschool or something similar?
Rosner: No, it’s between a homeschool and a traditional Christian or Catholic school. About half a dozen to a dozen families might get together and have their kids taught in a shared space by a mix of teachers and volunteer parents. A church might also set up a small school—not on the scale of a Catholic school with 1,200 students, buildings, and full faculty and staff. I just read about this in Harper’s Magazine. It’s becoming a trend—if evangelicals and similar groups can get the government to pass laws to fund it. And of course, any money going to Christian schools comes directly out of public school funding. It’s a way to un-secularize education.
Jacobsen: That’s a violation of church-state separation.
Rosner: Yes, absolutely. If we’re talking about lies, there are countless small ones that pop up constantly in modern politics—like the claim that the United States was founded as a Christian nation. It very clearly wasn’t. Many of the Founding Fathers were deists, which isn’t explicitly Christian. They made a deliberate point of ensuring that no single religion would dominate the country. There’s a lot of confusion around that. Do we want to keep going with this? Also, let’s talk about the positive—actual areas of exceptional humane action.
We do have a history of making enormous sacrifices to fight evil. We contributed massively in World War II, which was unusual because the opposing forces were so clearly evil. The U.S. exerted its full industrial might to defeat the fascists. Yes, we did some terrible things at the end, especially with the atomic bombs. But when it comes to the question of lies, I’m not sure the differing viewpoints around the atomic bombings count as lies. I’m not well-versed enough in the details of the decision-making or the possible alternatives to speak authoritatively. The bombs were dropped on two largely untouched Japanese cities—Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The Hiroshima bomb killed about 120,000 people, most of them instantly. The Nagasaki bomb killed between 80,000 and 100,000, most of them civilians. Some historians argue it wasn’t even the atomic bombs that led to Japan’s surrender, but rather the threat of Soviet invasion. In any case, nearly everyone believes some version of misinformation or myth about the decision-making behind dropping the bombs.
By the way, in terms of total innings, this World Series was tied for the longest in history—74 innings total. That ties the 1912 World Series, which actually ran eight games because Game 2 ended in a tie due to darkness. Stadium lighting back then was practically nonexistent. So by the time Game 7 rolled around, both teams had three and a half wins, and they had to play an extra game. This year’s series racked up the same total because of that one 18-inning marathon and the 11-inning Game 7. Which means that you guys—Canada—are arguably the greatest losing World Series team in history.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/01
What do Rick Rosner’s favorite quotes, thinkers, and inherited philosophies reveal about his view of humanity’s future?
Rick Rosner joins Scott Douglas Jacobsen to explore wisdom both cynical and comedic—from Occam’s Razor to soup jokes. He discusses his admiration for writers like Neal Stephenson, Margaret Atwood, and Carl Hiaasen, who illuminate near-future chaos with humor and insight. Reflecting on inherited worldviews from his eccentric father and pragmatic stepfather, Rosner shares a guarded optimism: despite human folly and climate peril, technology and demographic shifts may stabilize the planet. Through his trademark mix of intellect and irreverence, Rosner dissects the human condition with both compassion and wit.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are your favourite quotes on life and humanity?
Rick Rosner: One of my favourites is, “Never attribute to malice what can be explained by stupidity.” Another, from either Upton Sinclair or Sinclair Lewis, goes something like, “It’s hard to get someone to understand something when their salary depends on not understanding it.” You see this with Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, who’s entirely under Trump’s thumb. When asked about the latest terrible thing Trump or the Republicans have done, he says, “I’m not aware of that.” It’s a variation on that same idea—it’s hard to get someone to be aware of something when they’re paid not to be aware of it. I like cynical quotes. I like Stephen Hawking’s line that people who brag about their IQs are losers. I like Occam’s Razor—that the simplest explanation is often the right one. There’s also an F. Scott Fitzgerald quote: “It’s the mark of a great mind to be able to hold two contradictory ideas at the same time.” There are plenty of others I like that only pop into my head when appropriate. One of my favourite dumb jokes: an old lady asks her husband, “Do you want super sex?” He thinks for a second and says, “I’ll take the soup.” I also like, “A horse walks into a bar, and the bartender asks, ‘Why the long face?’” There you go—there’s a bunch of stuff.
Jacobsen: Who are your favourite non-physicist thinkers?
Rosner: You might as well change that question to “Who are my favourite writers?” Neal Stephenson, for sure—all the writers who convincingly depict the near future. Charles Stross, Neal Stephenson, the guy who wrote The Clockwork Girl, Margaret Atwood, sometimes, the guy who wrote The Wedding Album—David something—Cory Doctorow, Dave Barry. I also like a lot of the Florida crime novelists—the ones who portray Florida as pure mayhem, with a bunch of lunatics running around. They made a movie out of one of those books—Bad Monkey. That’s by Carl Hiaasen. He tends to write the same book over and over: Bad Monkey, Strip Tease, and others. I used to like Scott Spencer, the author of Endless Love. William Gibson, too—he coined the term “cyberpunk.” I’m leaving out plenty of people, but I like writers who help us understand the near future in a digestible way. Neal Stephenson’s books are long, but they move fast. Sometimes he writes about things that aren’t near-future, and that frustrates me because I wish he’d stick to the stuff I like. He wrote a trilogy over a thousand pages long set in the seventeenth century, presenting that era as if it were science fiction—because the pace of technological change was so dramatic compared to what came before that it must have felt like science fiction. At least that one had Isaac Newton as one of the main bad guys, since Newton was, by all accounts, kind of a jerk. Still, I didn’t enjoy reading a thousand pages from Neal Stephenson that weren’t about the 2050s or 2080s.
Jacobsen: What is a piece of optimism that’s been pitched to you? How about this? A piece of optimism that’s turned out to be true or pessimism that’s turned out to be false.
Rosner: I haven’t gone through life pitching worldviews left and right, but I’d say my biggest takeaways are more like inherited attitudes. As I may have mentioned, my wife and I ended up with a box of my mom’s things after she passed away. My wife went through it and found a box of letters between my parents, spanning late 1954 through the end of their marriage. It began with love letters and then devolved into reports from a private investigator, notes from a psychiatrist, and court documents from their 1960 divorce. My wife didn’t meet my parents until the 1980s, when they’d been divorced for years and disliked each other. She transcribed all the letters and turned them into a novel that explored how they fell out of love. One thing we realized—though we should have known already—was that my dad was almost certainly on the autism spectrum. He had terrible life skills, the very worst kind of bachelor habits. I moved in with him one summer after his second divorce in 1980, and I’m not sure he even knew how to change a light bulb.
Out of twenty fixtures, maybe four bulbs worked. He had one fork in the entire kitchen, and either one pot or one pan—my brother had given him one, just in case he ever decided to cook, which he didn’t. So, one pot, one utensil, minimal lighting, but he was a pretty happy, jovial guy—though with bad OCD. He wasn’t unpleasant to hang out with, unless you were married to him, in which case his deficiencies became hard to ignore. He never talked to me about his worldview or gave me any fundamental philosophy. However, I think I inherited a lot from him genetically—some spectrum tendencies and a generally cheerful outlook.
If I had to sum it up, I’d say: even when things are going really badly, I know I can always masturbate and fall asleep. That’s oddly comforting. From my stepdad, though I didn’t inherit any genetic traits, I picked up a few life lessons. He was a friendly man who seemed to know everyone in Boulder. When we moved there in the early 1960s, the town had about fifteen thousand people. By the time I left, it was around eighty thousand, and he still seemed to know everyone. He was a small businessman, generous and charitable, but also very quick to judge people—and often labelled them fools and assholes. And honestly, I agree. People are fools and assholes. I wish I’d asked him more about what he thought, though.
“What percent of people do you think are fools or assholes?”
I don’t know what he would’ve said. He probably would’ve said that’s a question a fool or an asshole would ask. But between my stepdad and Mad Magazine, I learned that people are fallible. I believe most people, under little pressure, are good. As pressure increases, they fail—but at different thresholds. So there you go.
You asked what pessimistic worldview was passed on to me that turned out not to be true. Honestly, given the events of the past eight or nine years, it’s hard for a pessimistic worldview not to turn out true. I don’t have many that didn’t. Except maybe this: people who think climate change will be absolutely catastrophic—I 100 percent believe we’re in an era of human-caused climate change. I’m not a denier in any way, and I think we’re already seeing the signs: planes hitting severe turbulence and dropping a thousand feet in seconds—that’s increased upper-air turbulence caused by rising temperatures. In the future, people might avoid flying in the summer because of it. Hurricanes are stronger, and the weather is wilder.
Maybe half a billion or more people will be displaced, we’ll lose species, and the oceans will suffer. But I have guarded optimism because I think we’ll come up with technological “vaccinations,” if you will—imperfect but cumulative solutions, like the COVID vaccine, which wasn’t perfect but still saved lives. With polio or measles, the vaccine prevents infection entirely. With flu or COVID, it just lessens the blow. I think our response to climate change will be like that: dozens of partial solutions that, together, mitigate a lot of the damage, though not all of it. If the oceans acidify, maybe that’s the end of sushi—I don’t know.
But I don’t think behavioural fixes like recycling will save us. Technology will do most of the heavy lifting. And something else will help: we’ve got a global baby shortage. Generation Z is retreating from the physical world. They’re not having as much sex, not drinking as much, not doing as many drugs—they’re living inside their devices. You can make a joke about “pulling out,” but in this case, they really are. They’re disengaging from the world’s pleasures and vices.
Jacobsen: That non-drinking part has been criticized, but it’s actually healthy and responsible.
Rosner: Yeah, it is. I’m not judging it. I’m saying they’re less engaged with both the good and bad parts of life. Fewer babies mean we’ll probably peak in global population around the 2050s, which also means less pollution from human activity.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/01
What drives Rick Rosner’s reflections on baseball, masculinity, and the strange art of self-creation?
In this candid and eccentric exchange, Rick Rosner chats with Scott Douglas Jacobsen about fair-weather fandom, the statistical chaos of baseball, and the misunderstood genius of Dodgers manager Dave Roberts. The conversation drifts—quite literally—from bullpen blunders to body scars, as Rosner recounts crafting his Conan-inspired look and accidentally one-upping Rambo in realism. Between anecdotes of fake blood and real keloids, he muses on aging, hearing loss, and the quiet hum of tinnitus that punctuates his later years with reluctant introspection.
Complaints
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is your complaint today?
Rick Rosner: I don’t know. What did I complain about? This morning, when we finished the show where everyone screams at each other, the Dodgers had made it to game seven. They had to win tonight to do that. People on Twitter love to criticize the Dodgers’ manager for his pitching decisions. The Dodgers were supposed to win it all—some said they would win more games this year than any team in Major League history. They didn’t, but they still finished first in their division. They didn’t even win 100 games, though. An exceptional season is 100 wins; they won 93. Their manager, Dave Roberts, gets criticized for pulling pitchers too early or leaving them in too long. The Dodgers were supposed to be loaded with pitching talent, but then injuries and underperformance set in. For years, the Dodgers have had trouble with their bullpen imploding after taking the starter out. I assume other teams deal with this, too. I’ve lived in L.A. since 1989, so that’s the perspective I hear most often.
I don’t follow baseball or any sport very closely, but given how random baseball is, I imagine many managers face the same criticism. Baseball is probably the most random of the major sports. If you look up Dave Roberts’ managerial statistics, the Dodgers have won more regular-season games since 2010 than any other team. They’ve also made the most World Series appearances in that span. Dave Roberts, who’s managed the Dodgers for about ten seasons, owns one of the best winning percentages in MLB history and the best among managers with at least 1,000 games. I’d guess his pitching decisions are no worse than anyone else’s. Someone who actually knows might prove me wrong, but if you’re going to be a fair-weather fan like I am, the Dodgers are probably the best team to root for.
Rambo Lookalike Scars
Jacobsen: Why was Rambo such an extraordinary influence on your pursuit of a girlfriend when you were younger, to the point of deep self-scarring?
Rosner: I gave myself the scars first. Rambo wasn’t really the influence—it was more Conan the Barbarian. Around 1980, when I was twenty, I was putting together a Halloween costume. My fraternity had some fake fur, so I made myself a loincloth out of it and used my weightlifting belt to hold it in place like a big diaper. I tucked fur into my knee-high socks for fur leggings, wore cowboy boots underneath, and went out as a Conan type. I had a sword from a trip to Europe when I was fifteen. We stopped in Spain, where I bought an ornamental sword. So I had a sword and fur—that’s enough to be Conan, Ponan. Good thing you caught me off guard there.
So I did that, and I did it every year because I was nearly naked, and I’d been lifting weights a lot. I figured some girl had to like the way I looked—and that was probably true. But you can’t get a girl to go out with you, even if she likes how you look, unless you’re exceptionally handsome—which I wasn’t. Unless you’re a super-beautiful man, maybe girls will make it easy for you. But if you’ve just got a good body—some muscle and abs—you still have to be able to talk to girls. I was bad at that. I assume it still works the same way now—every guy who wants to meet girls has to be able to talk to them and approach them, whether it’s in person or online. I guess with Tinder, you just have to look good in a photo. Even then, you’ll have to exchange messages.
You could probably use AI to help with that now, but back then, you had to actually talk to girls, approach them, hit on them, and deal with being rejected. I wasn’t good at it yet. I never became great at it, but I eventually got good enough to walk up to people and ask them to dance—and that’s how I met my wife. Every year, I made the costume a little better until I came up with a recipe for fake blood: about one part of the kind they sell in costume shops to five parts chocolate sauce. You get a really dark, nice colour. It’s suitable for drawing wounds, and it drips nicely.
It also solidifies—not completely, but just enough. It has a good balance between being drippy and setting. When you sweat, the fake blood comes out more readily than the chocolate sauce, so if you’re dancing with your fake cuts, you’ll drip fresher-looking blood than the rest of the blood on you. While this is technically impressive and realistic-looking, it doesn’t help you make out with a girl. But I was very into it—to the point where I thought, “Chicks seem to dig muscles.”
By the time I was twenty-two, I’d been stripping—still bad at picking up people in strip joints—but very convinced that muscles were helpful. I thought, if muscles are helpful because they’re manly, scars are even more manly. So I designed some impressive scars—mainly across my chest, a couple on my arms, and a few small ones across my abs. They turned into keloids because when I bench-pressed, I’d pop them open. The wounds kept reopening, eventually turning into thick scars. This was around 1983, maybe 1982. But I had the scars before Rambo came out. My scar design was so aesthetically appealing, so well planned, that Rambo’s scars—which were professionally designed to look rugged and masculine—were in the same places. Whether that was a coincidence or two brilliant scar-making minds thinking alike, I don’t know. But my scars came before Rambo’s.
I was still living at home—nothing says “barbarian” like still living at home—and my mom saw this giant slash down my chest. I’d done it so that it looked like I’d been in a sword fight, where my pec had been sliced. My pec was thick enough that the cut looked like it had jumped off the muscle and landed again lower on my rib cage. There was this big scabby mark, and my mom asked what happened. I couldn’t tell her I’d done it myself, so I quickly made up a story that I’d been working out at the Boulder Athletic Club, my home gym, and that a frayed cable snapped and cut me. It was the best bad story I could come up with on short notice. I should have just kept my shirt on around my mom, or thought of something better, because she called the gym owner and gave him a ton of grief for having unsafe equipment. I had to apologize to him. I don’t remember if I ever told her the truth, but anyway, my scars.
I was in a Rambo look-alike contest at one of the bars I worked at—the Dark Horse on Baseline in Boulder—at the height of Rambo fever. I’m thinking 1984 or 1985. It may have caught on even more when the sequel came out. The first one, First Blood, introduced the character, but no one thought Rambo would become this massive phenomenon. The second movie, Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985), is when people went crazy for it. There was a Rambo look-alike contest at the bar—it was me and three other guys. When they saw me with my shirt off, slightly baby-oiled to look a little shiny, two of the guys dropped out, and I won the contest. So there you go—I used to look like Rambo.
Tinnitus Progression
Jacobsen: What else?
Rosner: I’ve had tinnitus for probably ten years, and it’s a bit disquieting. Does it mean my brain is deteriorating? I usually get it when I wake up from a nap. My brain’s been awake all day, then I nap in a quiet room with no stimuli—my eyes are shut, but my ears are still on duty. They start making sounds, and when I wake up, that’s when the tinnitus is at its worst. It fades once I’m distracted by other sounds, and my brain doesn’t have to manufacture fake ones. Carol nudged me into getting a hearing aid. I got just one; one ear’s slightly worse than the other, though neither is that bad. Carole’s concerned because her mom had hearing loss, and hearing aids used to be more of a hassle. Mine charges overnight, but a few years ago you had to mess with tiny batteries—a nightmare for older people.
You never knew if the battery was in right or if it had any juice left. That’s frustrating for them and for anyone who wants them to be able to hear. My mother-in-law went long enough without good hearing that, when she finally got hearing aids, her brain had forgotten how to process certain sounds. You lose the ability to distinguish parts of words. My wife saw this happen to her mom. I’m sixty-five; her mom lived to ninety. So my wife freaks out that I’ll lose sound if I don’t amplify them. I figure that’s twenty years away, but I let her talk me into getting a hearing aid for one ear. Sometimes I use it. What’s interesting is that as soon as I put it in after waking from a nap—when my tinnitus is loudest—it immediately shuts off the tinnitus in that ear. That seems to support the idea that if your ears don’t get the stimulation they expect, they get irritated and make their own sound.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/31
What are the political, environmental, and ethical dimensions shaping recent global crises—from the U.S. shutdown to the intensifying climate disasters and revived nuclear rhetoric?
Rick Rosner discusses the ongoing U.S. federal shutdown nearing record length, explaining its implications for programs like SNAP and the potential political fallout. He reflects on Hurricane Melissa’s devastation in Jamaica and the broader climate trend of warmer oceans fueling stronger storms. Turning to international affairs, Rosner comments on Prince Andrew’s disgrace, the ultra-Orthodox protest tragedy in Israel amid deep social divisions, and J.D. Vance’s alarming advocacy for renewed nuclear testing. His critique highlights the intersection of politics, privilege, and peril, painting a picture of escalating instability shaped by inequality, misinformation, and short-term power struggles.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Anything in the news you want to cover before I jump into the main topic?
Rick Rosner: The shutdown, if it lasts through the weekend, will be approaching the record. The longest U.S. federal shutdown lasted 35 days, from December 22, 2018, to January 25, 2019. SNAP benefits don’t “run out” on a single fixed date; they’re issued monthly, and during past shutdowns the USDA used contingency funds and early issuances to keep benefits flowing for a limited time. Trump is again urging Senate Republicans to use the “nuclear option” and end the filibuster to break the impasse.
The Senate’s cloture rule requires 60 votes to overcome a filibuster, making it a more deliberative body, since Republicans currently hold 53 seats. Changing or bypassing that rule would take either a majority reinterpretation (the “nuclear option”) or a budget reconciliation process. Open enrollment always puts health costs in focus this time of year. Premiums are rising: filings for 2026 show average increases of around 18–26%. If enhanced premium tax credits expire at the end of 2025, millions of ACA enrollees could see payments more than double. Employer plans are also rising, though at lower rates. Someone in the White House clearly knows this is politically risky for Trump.
Jacobsen: Hurricane Melissa in the Caribbean has left many dead. Any thoughts?
Rosner: The deaths are tragic, and the devastation in Jamaica is severe. Hurricane Melissa struck Jamaica as a Category 5 storm with sustained winds of around 185 miles per hour, knocking out power to hundreds of thousands and damaging hospitals. Confirmed deaths in Jamaica are in the single digits, though the broader regional toll is higher as impacts spread to Cuba and Haiti. Regional governments and international agencies are now mobilizing aid. Warmer oceans worsen events like this—warmer sea-surface temperatures add energy that intensifies tropical cyclones, leading to heavier rainfall and stronger winds, even if total storm numbers don’t rise dramatically. That’s what I’ve got. Rotten Tomatoes.
Jacobsen: Other news: Britain’s King Charles has stripped his younger brother Andrew of his title and forced him out of his Windsor home, according to Buckingham Palace sources on Thursday. The royal family is working to distance itself from him over his links to the Jeffrey Epstein scandal. Any thoughts?
Rosner: All right. So you have Prince Andrew accused of having sex with underage girls connected to Jeffrey Epstein. He’s the only one, besides Epstein himself—who died in custody—who has faced serious public consequences so far. Epstein is dead, but besides him, the former prince, Andrew—now just Andrew Windsor—is the only man involved who’s been formally penalized.
Even though the FBI has said that hundreds of women and girls were exploited in Epstein’s trafficking network, only Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, and Andrew have faced significant repercussions. Many people remain angry about the lack of accountability, particularly regarding Donald Trump, whose name has appeared in connection with Epstein, though no charges have been filed against him.
There are still the Epstein case files, which contain extensive documentation about what happened on the island and elsewhere. Some conspiracy theories have circulated, claiming that political gridlock or government shutdowns are linked to blocking their release, but there is no credible evidence to support that claim. The reality is that the complete set of unredacted materials has not been released publicly due to ongoing legal and privacy constraints.
My wife, upon hearing that Prince Andrew has been stripped of his titles, said his daughters must be furious with him because they were royalty. I don’t know whether losing his title affects his daughters’ titles, but either way, he’s disgraced. He’s been in trouble over this for years, and it’s striking that only his name has been fully exposed while many others have not. It’s deeply troubling. Rotten Tomatoes.
We could talk about the nature of the victims’ suffering. According to the FBI, there were likely hundreds of girls. Many of them are women now. Some have died—one reportedly by suicide and others from overdoses—while countless others live with lifelong trauma.
Beyond the abuse itself, some victims were pressured to recruit others, which leaves them with guilt and psychological scars on top of everything else. Epstein and his associates exploited economic vulnerability, targeting girls from less privileged backgrounds with offers of money or opportunity. In places like Palm Beach, where Epstein operated, wealth and inequality intersected in ways that made exploitation easier. These girls were coerced into bringing in others, and many now live with the burden of feeling complicit in crimes they were themselves victimized by. It’s a ruthless cycle.
Jacobsen: For women who rope other women in and know what’s happening, would they be more likely to fall on the antisocial personality scale, do you think?
Rosner: I don’t know. I can’t speak to that. I feel like they could have been all sorts of different people. There were a lot of them. You live in Palm Beach, maybe in a struggling household, and you see these wealthy people in their mansions. Then you’re offered an invitation into that world. You’re a young woman, probably chosen because you’re attractive, and maybe you start to think your looks or your willingness to please can elevate your situation—or at least give you some excitement. Going to a rich person’s island sounds glamorous until it isn’t.
I don’t know what everyone was thinking, but it went on for years. Epstein was caught, received a lenient sentence due to his connections and influence, and then continued the same behaviour after his release. He ran a hedge fund, so he had power, money, and leverage. The entire operation went on for years after that. I’ve watched documentaries on it, but even with that, I can’t speak with certainty about every detail. What’s clear is that it was an enormous web of exploitation and coercion. A lot of terrible things happened.
Jacobsen: In other news—tragic story—a teenager has died during an ultra-Orthodox protest in Jerusalem. It was a mass ultra-Orthodox Jewish rally against military conscription that turned deadly on Thursday. A teenage boy fell to his death during the demonstration, which shut down the main entrance to the city.
Rosner: I don’t know the exact circumstances of his death, but in Israel, nearly everyone is required to serve in the military—men and women—usually around two years for men and a bit less for women. The ultra-Orthodox, however, receive religious exemptions. The ultra-Orthodox are often among the most conservative and nationalist groups in Israel and have supported the ruling coalition under Netanyahu. That coalition has led the ongoing war in Gaza, which has lasted almost two years and, according to credible humanitarian estimates, has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians.
The Israeli government’s early failures allowed Hamas’s October 2023 attack to succeed, killing about 1,200 Israelis and leading to around 250 hostages being taken, many of whom are presumed dead. Most Israelis now oppose Netanyahu and the coalition dominated by ultra-right religious parties. The anger is compounded by the fact that these groups, while encouraging a hardline military campaign, don’t serve in the military themselves.
There’s now intense public pressure to end the exemption for the ultra-Orthodox. Meanwhile, in the West Bank, right-wing settler violence against Palestinians continues, with limited condemnation or intervention from the government. So yes, tensions are high, resentment is deep, and the whole situation remains volatile.
Jacobsen: J.D. Vance has stated that testing the U.S. nuclear arsenal is essential for national security.
Rosner: Yeah, forget that guy. He’s a terrible person—deeply hypocritical and openly transphobic. He’s married to a woman whose parents are both immigrants and who’s of a different religion, yet he routinely attacks the very groups his own family represents. He once called Trump “America’s Hitler,” but when access to power became available, he completely reversed himself.
The United States and Russia once possessed a combined total of around 30,000 nuclear warheads at the height of the Cold War. Each had roughly 7,000 at its peak, and both have reduced their stockpiles by about 75%, though not recently. For decades, U.S. presidents and Soviet or Russian leaders held ongoing nuclear arms reduction talks—but those have largely stalled.
Now, Putin has been making statements about developing faster, “unstoppable” nuclear missiles. In response, Trump and J.D. Vance have been suggesting that the U.S. resume atomic testing. Nuclear test bans aren’t absolute, but since the Partial Test Ban Treaty of 1963 and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (though not ratified by the U.S.), such tests have been severely limited. In the 1950s and early 1960s, both nations detonated massive bombs to intimidate one another.
Trump has described himself as a “president of peace.” Yet, this rhetoric about renewed nuclear testing signals a move toward another arms race—possibly in coordination with Putin—at a time already destabilized by emerging risks like artificial intelligence integration into military command systems. That’s profoundly dangerous. It’s one more disaster layered onto what may be the most reckless presidential movement in modern U.S. history.
Even if Russia develops a so-called unstoppable missile, it doesn’t mean they’ve “won.” The U.S. already possesses submarine-launched ballistic missiles that are nearly impossible to intercept. Land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) are also effectively unstoppable once launched. America’s missile defence system includes 44 ground-based interceptors, each with an estimated 50–60% success rate against an incoming warhead. To achieve roughly a 98% chance of destroying one missile, the U.S. would need to fire about five interceptors at it.
If a hostile power launched ten nuclear missiles, several would still likely reach their targets. A single 100-kiloton detonation—a size not uncommon in modern arsenals—could kill several hundred thousand people, two to three times the number who died in Hiroshima. Submarine-launched missiles are even harder to counter because they can be fired from near coastal waters rather than across the pole, reducing detection and response time.
So, yes, Putin can boast about a “new unstoppable” missile—but the truth is that nuclear weapons are already unstoppable. Reigniting an arms race after decades of de-escalation is catastrophic for global security.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/28
Who leaves the bar first: Rick Rosner or Grigori Perelman?
Rick Rosner opens with a cheeky challenge: in a bar of sixty-year-old women, he claims he would leave with a date faster than Grigori Perelman. Scott Douglas Jacobsen grounds the banter with facts—Perelman proved the Poincaré conjecture, declined the Fields Medal and Clay prize, and lives reclusively. The duo calibrate odds, debating five-eighths versus nine-sixteenths while teasing variables—American versus Russian patrons, shared Jewish background, flirtation strategies, and Rosner’s past as a stripper. The exchange is a playful thought experiment about charm, fame, and probability, not a moral treatise, balancing irreverent humor with precise references to mathematics, awards, and cultural nuance.
Rick Rosner: So let’s get started. Or should we begin with my claim that if you put Grigori Perelman and me in a bar full of 60-year-old ladies, seven times out of eight, I will go home with one of them quicker than Grigori Perelman—even though he solved… what did he solve? Not Fermat’s—what was it?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The Poincaré conjecture.
Rosner: Poincaré, fine. You can do that till the cows come home. I’m going home with a divorced lady.
Jacobsen: Hold on. Who are the women in the bar? What’s the demographic? Americans or Russians?
Rosner: Is he Russian or American?
Jacobsen: He is Russian. You’re both Jewish.
Rosner: All right, I guess we have to make it half and half. And I suppose he could go home with a Russian lady as long as he’s got cigarettes and lunch meat.
Jacobsen: May I give an estimate and then get your response?
Rosner: Go ahead.
Jacobsen: Ten times out of sixteen.
Rosner: Wait—ten times out of sixteen I go home with someone before he does?
Jacobsen: Okay, fine. Twenty out of thirty-two.
Rosner: That’s the same fraction.
Jacobsen: I know.
Rosner: Is he married? What’s his deal?
Jacobsen: I don’t think so. No, he declined the Fields Medal in 2006 and the $1 million Clay Millennium Prize in 2010 after proving the Poincaré conjecture. He left academic life and is known as a reclusive, accomplished mathematician.
Rosner: All right, I’ll give you that five-eighths ratio—62.5 percent—if the crowd in the bar is half Russian women and half the older versions of people whose IDs I used to check back in the ’80s. Now they’re fully of age. They’ve been divorced. Some might be plump church ladies; others might be cougars.
When I was a stripper, I wish I’d known this. I’ve told you about the secret to making your dick look longer when you’re stripping: you grab it and stretch it. That’ll give you a minute, maybe seventy-five seconds, of extra length. So my strategy would be—if nothing else worked—I could charm a group of women into pretending they’d hired me for a bachelorette party. Then I’d take my clothes off and gyrate around. I don’t think Grigori Perelman would do that.
Jacobsen: I think that might make it nine-sixteenths.
Rosner: So you’re talking about 0.5625.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/29
Wole Soyinka says the U.S. revoked his visa after he renounced residency; any thoughts?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen presses Rick Rosner on why Donald Trump’s approval is deflating amid cost of living strain, tariffs, and a long federal shutdown. Rosner, who places tiny prediction bets, expects support to hover in the low forties. He argues Trump’s chaos distracts from policy failures, with inflation near three percent and looming insurance hikes hurting households. He criticizes ICE’s accountability and leadership, citing broader abuses of power. On Wole Soyinka’s visa, he decries political vindictiveness. Addressing elevated stillbirths, he points to COVID’s long tail, deferred care from affordability barriers, and persistent racial inequities in maternal and infant health outcomes.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s do a little bit of politics. Trump’s popularity has dipped, according to Reuters, apparently because of cost-of-living issues that many Americans are now facing. There’s a lot going on.
Rick Rosner: Last month, I started placing small bets—just a dollar or so—on Trump’s popularity at the end of the month or the beginning of the next. This month, I’ve got $1.20 riding on his approval rating being in the 44s, somewhere between 44.0 and 44.9 percent.
On November 1st, I have another bet covering the 43s, where he usually sits. Right now, his rating is at 43.3 percent on The Silver Bulletin—that’s Nate Silver’s aggregation of all the polls he considers reliable. I have another dollar riding on his popularity being above 42.5 percent on November 1st. I’ll probably lose the 44 percent bet and maybe the 43 percent one, but not the 42.5 percent. It can’t fall that far.
Anyway, his popularity is slowly deflating. The story you mentioned says it’s economic, and that makes sense. But with Trump, there’s always a lot going on. There’s always a lot going on. I don’t even know if you can call it a strategy—he’s such a chaotic guy that…
Does he even have strategies? Doing and saying a lot of things has worked well for him because it distracts from every other outrageous thing he says or does. But there are plenty of issues that could weigh on him now. The tariffs are all slowly kicking in, and inflation is back up to around 3%. That’s not enough to cause panic, but I think it’s going to keep climbing.
The government has been shut down for—what are we at now?—day 28, I think. In a few days, it’ll be the longest shutdown in U.S. history. People aren’t getting paid: the military, 1.4 million government employees, and SNAP benefits—food assistance—will soon run out for around 41 or 42 million Americans, tens of millions of them children. That’s about one-eighth of the U.S. population.
Trump isn’t even in the country to deal with it. He’s been over in Japan and Malaysia, and he’s also spending time at the White House overseeing a $300 million renovation to build a new ballroom.
Among the things he was elected to do, he’s been somewhat successful at shutting down the border—there aren’t many people crossing anymore. ICE, however, is another story. They’re not rounding up “bad hombres”; they’re rounding up mostly working people who’ve never broken the law. And ICE has a brutal, toxic culture.
I bounced at bars for 25 years, and I learned firsthand that when you put a bunch of aggressive people together without oversight, their behavior deteriorates fast. You see it in police departments too—when there’s no accountability, bad cops egg each other on because there are benefits to being a bad cop. You get to beat people up, intimidate others, and sometimes exploit your position in other ways.
In my bouncing days, I saw guys use their power for sexual coercion at clubs. Cops have even more power, which can lead to worse abuse. At ICE, there’s no leadership insisting on accountability, and it shows. The agency’s culture is rotten from the top down.
Kristi Noem, for instance, is notorious for shooting a puppy she didn’t like and a goat that smelled—which all goats do, by the way. Her lieutenant, Corey Lewandowski, is married but has been having an affair with her for years, and he’s got his own reputation for being, let’s say, “handsy.” So ICE is being run by creeps.
On top of that, on November 1st, people will start receiving their health insurance bills for 2026, and many are going to see their costs double or triple. A family making $85,000 a year might suddenly have to pay $24,000 for medical coverage—which is absurd.
So, with all this happening—tariffs, inflation, the government shutdown, ICE’s abuses, and exploding healthcare costs—Trump’s popularity is bound to keep slipping. He was elected to secure the border and lower costs for Americans. He’s only half-delivered on the first and failed spectacularly on the second, all while doing a ton of other nonsense no one asked him to do. His popularity’s deflating for good reason.
His popularity is slowly declining. It’s been hovering in the 43–44 percent range for three, maybe six months—I’ve lost track. He’s only been president again for about nine months, but it’s the same pattern as his first term. Until the country fell apart under COVID in 2020, he ran the same numbers—low 40s, remarkably stable.
So, we’re seeing the same thing again. His popularity is surprisingly steady for such a chaotic guy. But yeah, it’s slowly deflating.
Jacobsen: Nobel Prize–winning author Wole Soyinka, age 91, said in 2016 that he had torn up his U.S. green card and renounced his American residency in protest after Donald Trump was elected. He’s now announced that the U.S. has revoked his visa. Any thoughts?
Rosner: Yeah, that’s just more dickishness. The first time Trump was president, he at least had a few competent people around him. The one I always mention is his secretary of state—Rex Tillerson, the former head of ExxonMobil. He only lasted about a year. This time, Trump has surrounded himself with sycophants—half of them billionaires, and around forty who used to work at Fox News. They’re not just unqualified; they were brought in to dismantle the government, to make it work worse if they felt like it. It’s a much nastier crew.
One of the things they’ve been doing is targeting people they don’t like politically, especially at the border. If you’re not a natural-born citizen—if you’re naturalized, have a green card, or are here on a student visa—and you say something they don’t like, they’ll find a way to mess with you. Even though the First Amendment protects free speech, they still intimidate people.
When I travel, I actually keep two Twitter accounts. One is where I complain about politics, and the other is quieter. The quieter one is on my phone, so if customs ever demands to check my device, there’s less for them to see.
We’re lucky to live in Los Angeles, in a blue state. Customs officials here are probably less inclined to hassle people. When we come back into the country, it’s usually through LAX. If we were returning through Texas, maybe we’d get hassled more—but so far, we’ve been fine.
Jacobsen: There’s been an above-average level of stillbirths in the United States, particularly affecting low-income communities. Any thoughts?
Rosner: That’s concerning. One thing to look at over the past five years is the rate of people infected with COVID. If you get a bad or even moderate case, or long COVID, the virus can infiltrate all sorts of bodily systems. It’s inflammatory and can cause damage you might not even notice. So when you see troubling health trends like rising stillbirth rates, COVID has to be one of the prime suspects.
Another possible factor is that people struggling to pay for medical care or insurance might simply be seeing doctors less often. During the height of COVID, cancer rates appeared to rise—not because the virus caused cancer, but because people were avoiding hospitals and clinics, as they were told to, which meant diagnostic exams were delayed by months. So, for me, the number one suspect in most recent health crises is COVID. Number two is the inability to afford care. And number three—when it involves infants—is the persistent racial disparities in U.S. healthcare. Black Americans’ medical concerns, including pain and complications during pregnancy, are statistically taken less seriously.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/28
Why do ordinary human sounds like chewing or lip smacking trigger such strong feelings of disgust, and how does evolutionary psychology explain these instinctive reactions to perceived unfitness or poor hygiene?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen asks why ordinary bodily noises irritate us. Rick Rosner frames the reaction as evolutionary triage: humans quickly judge reproductive fitness, triggering instant attraction or the ick. Aversion to lip smacking, grunting, and loud chewing may signal traits like poor hygiene or impulsivity, maladaptive in mate choice. Disgust toward feces, blood, and exposed anatomy protects against disease and injury. Visible reminders of internal bodies, like open-mouth chewing, amplify repulsion. We also assess non-targets as competitors, and unease around extreme old age reflects selection pressures minimizing misdirected sexual interest. The interview explores instinct, culture, and biology behind everyday irritation.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: An open philosophical question: why do certain normal human sounds annoy us? We evolved to make all these bodily noises. We’re embodied in these organic cages, making sounds—young or old—and yet some of those sounds irritate us. Maybe it’s cultural, maybe individual, but why does annoyance arise? Why do people react negatively to something like cottonmouth or throat smacking?
Rick Rosner: I just made a smacking sound there. With visceral reactions like that—especially in romantic contexts—people call it “getting the ick.” It’s when a potential partner says or does something that instantly turns you off sexually. I’d say that having an instant, instinctual reaction—positive or negative—to someone usually has to do with perceived reproductive fitness.
We’re deeply programmed by evolution to want to reproduce and to evaluate others for reproductive fitness. If it’s someone we’re sexually attracted to, we subconsciously assess their fitness as a mate. If they seem healthy and strong, that triggers desire.
If it’s someone of a gender we’re not attracted to, we still evaluate them, but as competition. Across the board, we’re also wired to be sensitive to signs of health. For instance, feces smell horrible to us, because they’re biologically dangerous. It’s unhealthy to get that stuff near your mouth or eyes. One of our dogs sometimes eats her own poop—it’s disgusting to us because evolution made it that way for a reason.
When people make certain noises—grunting, smacking their lips, chewing loudly—my guess is our aversion reflects something about perceived unfitness. Maybe it signals poor hygiene or impulsivity, traits that would’ve been bad for mate selection.
Why do we get grossed out when people chew with their mouths open and we can see their food? I’m not sure. That doesn’t map cleanly onto reproductive fitness. But I do think we’re repelled by visible reminders of what’s inside the body. We know what’s under the skin—blood, organs, muscle—and evolution has made us wary of that.
We don’t want to see people split open. It’s probably a survival adaptation: it would be bad for a species to be casual about injuries that reveal internal anatomy. That’s why blood and wounds cause such intense revulsion—we don’t want that happening to us or to anyone we care about.
Some people even get uneasy around the extremely old. Maybe that’s also tied to reproductive fitness—it does the species no good, evolutionarily speaking, to be sexually drawn to someone who’s eighty-three.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/23
How does Rick Rosner explain the link between high intelligence, arrogance, and male impulsivity among tech billionaires like Peter Thiel and Elon Musk?
In this conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner discuss the dangers of intellectual arrogance among powerful tech figures, including Peter Thiel and Elon Musk. Rosner describes Thiel’s apocalyptic worldview—literally believing in a battle against the Antichrist—and connects it to the “smart stupid” phenomenon: highly intelligent individuals mistaking narrow expertise for universal wisdom. He warns that such overconfidence, coupled with unchecked AI development, could threaten humanity. Rosner also contrasts tech billionaires with Bill Gates and Warren Buffett, then explores biological and social reasons why men—driven by risk-taking impulses—are more prone to self-destructive stupidity.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: This one is for regular stuff —last few minutes. Peter Thiel is a lunatic. There is a pattern, more common among men than women in my observation—people with high intelligence, as measured by standard tests, often turn out to be loons. Thiel has gone on a whole spiel about the Antichrist, which has now been mocked in South Park, Season 28, Episode 1.
Rick Rosner: Yeah, and he holds private talks for—I guess—other billionaire tech bros, or whoever, where he does not allow the talks to be recorded. However, he gets up there and says, “We have to fight the Antichrist.”
Jacobsen: How would you describe the character of his kind of loon?
Rosner: What is the word? There is an essay—if you Google KingDaddy (all one word)—that impressed me a lot. It is about “smart stupids,” a term for tech bros who, because they are smart or lucky in one area, think they are smart in all areas. They have this arrogant overconfidence. Elon Musk is a perfect example of that. They think they are gods among men.
This is one reason why AI is so frightening—because the money and the power behind the big AI companies are often in the hands of these arrogant billionaires, these “smart stupids,” who think their hunches and incomplete understandings of the world are better than anyone else’s. They think, “If we want to build AI and just let the chips fall where they may, that is fine—we will handle it.” No, we will not. AI without safeguards—without slowing down to align what people want and what AI might want—is dangerous.
So I would describe Thiel as a guy so confident in his worldview that he has adopted a really crazy worldview: that we are literally fighting the Antichrist. As a metaphor, it is not bad—but I think he believes it literally. He believes it so strongly that he holds these closed-door meetings—no cameras, no recording devices—with other influential people, lecturing them about this apocalyptic nonsense. That is how I would characterize these motherfuckers.
Elon Musk, in his arrogance, helped get the worst president in history re-elected. He turned Twitter—now X—into a bastion of right-wing hate and misinformation because he thinks it is somehow “good,” and it is not. These guys may end up laying waste to humanity in their arrogance.
There is a pretty fun movie called Don’t Look Up, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Lawrence, about how people react when an asteroid is a few weeks away from destroying Earth. The billionaires in that movie—the tech billionaires with the power to stop it—do all the wrong things. It is funny, but it captures these people’s current behaviour perfectly.
I would characterize Bill Gates differently. He is on the autism spectrum and can be a prick, but I think his thinking and heart are in the right place. He is giving away his money to eradicate malaria and doing tangible good. I do not know what he thinks about AI—he is in the Microsoft orbit, so he is probably involved a bit—but you do not hear much from him about it.
Jacobsen: He talks about AI as an accelerant to his work on disease eradication and reducing child mortality.
Rosner: All right, so he has got a rosy view of it—maybe that makes him a “smart stupid” in that respect, too. Warren Buffett is a billionaire, but not a tech billionaire. He is an old-school investor who seems to have his heart in the right place. He is giving away his money, leaving his kids a few million each, and putting the rest toward improving the world. So, not every billionaire is a piece of shit—but every tech billionaire motherfucker is.
Jacobsen: Why do you think it is more often men than women who turn out to be loons with high intelligence?
Rosner: I have not thought about it rigorously, maybe ever, but one fact has always stuck with me: the corpus callosum—the bundle of neurons connecting the two brain hemispheres—is thicker in women than in men. Women tend to have more inter-hemispheric connectivity. They are generally less impulsive and more inclined to consider the implications of their actions.
One time when I was about twenty, walking near a campus construction site, there was a big hole in the ground—maybe ten feet by six feet. I couldn’t see what was in it, so I thought, “I’ll just jump in and see what happens.” And I did. Luckily, it wasn’t that deep, and there wasn’t rebar waiting to impale me. There were pipes down there; I ended up standing on one and climbed out. That kind of stupid impulse—jumping first, thinking later—feels very male to me. Even for someone with an IQ of 190, that kind of stupidity feels very male.
Once, in a restaurant, a guy made fun of me for wearing a mask. He said something snide, and I just started yelling, “Fuck you! Fuck you!” at him—a guy who was at least eighty-five pounds heavier than me. I went after him, yelling, “Fuck you!” without thinking. If I had stopped to think, I’d have realized that someone who picks on a person he thinks looks weak doesn’t actually want to fight. I must have known that subconsciously, but still, there I was, a 140-pound guy yelling “Fuck you!” at a 225-pound man.
The only thing that stopped me from following him out of the restaurant was my wife, Carole, freaking out and yelling, “He’ll break you like a stick!” It annoyed me at the time, but it was also hilarious. Her panic disoriented me just long enough for the guy to leave. That moment captures male stupidity perfectly—yelling at someone who outweighs you by 60 or 70 percent.
Men are more impulsive. The autistic or “on-the-spectrum” style in men tends to be different, too—more obsessive. From a sociobiological standpoint, men are more disposable. Women have wombs, and reproduction depends on them surviving. You can only grow one or two babies at a time, so you need women to avoid getting themselves killed. Men, though, are expendable. You could lose ninety percent of your men and still repopulate, because the remaining ones can impregnate all the surviving women.
Biologically, we’re made shoddier. We die sooner. The Y chromosome is smaller and carries fewer genes. We’re the inferior product—expendable by design. It’s helpful to have lots of men around for defending the village or hunting, but evolutionarily speaking, men are meant to take risks. Villages with reckless, impulsive men probably survived better than those full of cautious, thoughtful people who paused to consider all the alternatives. That’s a bleak but persuasive take. A lot of thoughts there. Okay, we’ll call it a day.
Jacobsen: Talk to you tomorrow.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/22
How do gait, posture, and clothing shape perceptions of toughness and deter aggression?
In this candid interview Rick Rosner dissects swagger, perceived toughness, and the theater of fighting. He traces changes in media tone, references gait studies that link movement to social impressions, and contrasts performative bravado with quiet confidence exemplified by fictional Reacher. Rosner recounts his own history—from peak physicality and bouncer days on roller skates to underestimating real fighting skill—and admits both theatrical and regrettable violent episodes, including a work altercation. He reflects on deterrence tactics, the paradox that confident individuals often do not swagger, and how clothing and posture can alter others’ behavior, mixing wry self-awareness with practical lessons.
Rick Rosner: Drudge Report, which is now my news aggregator, used to be heavily in Breitbart land—super Trumpy and conservative. In 2019–2020 it shifted and got more critical of Trump, so it reads more neutral to me now.
There was a report on Drudge about a study where researchers translated the gaits of men—their walking styles—into stick figures. You couldn’t tell the actual size or appearance of the men; you could only see how they moved. Research using stick-figure or “point-light” walkers does show people infer traits from gait, but I can’t verify that exact “6.6% of badass perception” number; call it a small slice of the overall impression.
You want your shoulders held wide—which I assume means pulling them back a bit so your chest sticks out. You want to stand straight, like they teach you in dance class—imagine there’s a string coming out of the top of your head. Paradoxically, or maybe not, the more you swagger, the more you swing your body around, the more badass you look.
However, people who are more confident about winning in a fight don’t swagger. They just walk quietly down the street. Think Reacher—the giant drifter and ex–U.S. Army Military Police major who’s the star of Lee Child’s novels, two films, and an Amazon TV series. He just walks the way he’s going to walk without swinging his arms around. Confidence means maybe you don’t need to swagger.
I used to be a dog. I was 175 pounds at my heaviest, around 5% body fat, maybe six or seven. Now I’m under 140, so I’m not a dog anymore—I’m a cat. But I still think I walk in a way that makes people not mess with me. The last time somebody gave me shit, like I was a pussy, I was wearing a mask at the Fish Grill restaurant in a little mall with Carol. I was wearing a shirt that was too big for me, which made me look very small. A guy dissed me for wearing a mask, and I started screaming, “Fuck you,” at him. Carol freaked out, but if I’d been wearing a tighter shirt, he probably wouldn’t have messed with me.
When I bounced at bars, during the last few years I wore roller skates because it was fun and made me taller—more “bouncer-sized.” There was no way I was going to win a fight on roller skates. If somebody grabbed or punched me, I was going down. Ideally, I’d hold onto them, and we’d both go down, which was fine. You’re both on the ground—that’s one person being a dick who’s taken out of the fight. Even without the roller skates, I would’ve gone down anyway because I’m not a good fighter. I didn’t win fights as a bouncer.
At one chain of bars I worked for, Grand American Fair, you got fired if you punched somebody. If a customer punched you, you got 25 bucks. If you punched them, you got fired. We weren’t supposed to be in the “winning fights” business.
In any case, I wouldn’t have won anyway because I forget that I can hit people. So in bar fights, I didn’t win. Sometimes I’d put somebody in a sleeper hold, but I didn’t know how to do it right.
And they didn’t go to sleep, and people screamed that I was strangling them, which I was, so I’d let go. Then they’d often turn around and just hit me, and then I’d put them in a bad sleeper again, and people would scream, and then they’d hit me yet again. Anyway, not great in bar fights.
But the last extra—well, it was a work fight. I sucker-punched my writing partner. I won that fight. I pushed him over, and then I hammered him in the eye three times. So, I guess I’m reasonably willing to step into a fight, though I’m on Toprol, which is an adrenaline blocker and blood-pressure drug, so maybe I’m not as enthusiastic or angry enough to get in a fight now that my adrenaline is knocked down. But in my dreams I win a ton of fights, which is weird, considering my record is not great.
Like when I used to go up against Cousin Sal—Jimmy’s cousin—he was a wrestler in high school and I think even in college, and he did one appearance as a pro wrestler. When I wanted him, in a second or a second and a half I’d be on my back on the ground without even understanding how it happened. So my logistical command of fighting is not good, but in dreams I get a hold of people, and I hit them.
It’s generally implied—dreams don’t give you much information—that the person deserves it. But that aside, they will not stop fighting back, and I end up just beating the shit out of them. I’m like, just hit them, and I’m like, stay down. I don’t know if I say “stay down,” because that’s such a movie thing to say when you’re beating somebody up in a fight, but I don’t know. I think I walk confidently and badassly if somebody who’s 140 pounds can be a badass, which they really can’t, but it’s more based on what a badass I am in dreams and when I’m sucker-punching somebody, rather than in anything like a fair fight.
But anyway, when we do the Lance versus Rick thing in a couple of weeks, I’ll walk, and then people will say what kind of pussy I look like. No—Rotten Tomatoes. When was the last fight you got in?
Jacobsen: Never.
Rosner: Never? You never have been in a fight—like is that just because Canada? Does everybody just wait till Maudie shows up and then he decides he’s right? What the fuck?
Jacobsen: I have a very long, illustrious, honorable, verbose, loquacious, convincing, soft, and subtle history of talking my way out of them.
Rosner: No—see, I would talk myself into fights, because that’s also a skill. In bars, I worked a lot of places with large bounce staffs, and often the bouncers would think I was kind of a pussy. I was not at home with beating the shit out of people, but what I could do was take a punch. If you talk to a drunk person and tell them why they’re getting kicked out in a real condescending voice—like they’re a piece of shit and you’re better than they are—and they’re in your face saying they don’t deserve to get kicked out, and you go, “You’re going to get kicked out, you did this,” and you talk to them like they’re a stupid baby in a way that is infuriating, since they’re drunk a lot of the time, they will just go ahead and hit you.
I was glad to do this because they would hit me, and since they’re drunk, they don’t realize there are two or three bouncers clustered behind them waiting for the hit to come. Once they hit me, shit would happen.
If the guy was wearing a jacket or an untucked shirt—you grab the jacket and lift it, and their arms come up in the jacket with them, and now they’re trapped. Then you take them to the ground, and other things might happen. I was happy to participate as the guy who got punched in the face because I have big eyebrows and pretty big cheekbones; nobody ever managed to get a finger in my eye and really fuck up my eye.
It would bounce off the bony parts of my face, plus they were weak because they were drunk. I was just happy not to lose a contact when I got punched. It was win-win: the bouncers got to take a guy to the ground, I got to show I wasn’t a pussy by getting punched, and I got to be a dick to somebody. It was pretty fun and made me feel like a tough guy, though I am not really.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/18
How do Jacobsen and Rosner connect the randomness of baseball, Trump’s political chaos, and the art of personal reinvention in their wide-ranging conversation?
In this sharp and witty dialogue, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosnerjump from the Dodgers’ playoff run and Shohei Ohtani’s brilliance to Trump’s monument ambitions, the decline of democratic institutions, and the absurdity of political theater. They dissect how randomness governs both baseball and governance, drawing parallels between sport, power, and personal resilience. Rosner critiques America’s authoritarian drift and reflects on creative life—from his daughter’s new book deal to his own search for purpose and a website mission statement. The exchange captures intellect, humor, and exhaustion in an era where spectacle often replaces reason.
Rick Rosner: I like following the Dodgers because they have been one of the winningest teams in Major League Baseball since 2010. I do not like supporting underdogs because I don’t want to be disappointed. I am a terrible fan—the worst kind of fan. However, they are doing really well in the playoffs.
They may have the best player of this generation—Shohei Ohtani, the Japanese superstar. It is characteristic of the Dodgers, and probably many other teams, that sometimes their regular-season players do not perform as well in the playoffs, and vice versa. That is not necessarily the players’ fault, because baseball is the most statistically random of the major sports. A batting average of .300—getting a hit three out of every ten at-bats—is considered excellent.
Only a small percentage of Major League players, usually under 10%, finish a season hitting .300 or better. There is a tremendous amount of randomness in the game.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Any new Trump, Biden, or Obama news? Not much with Biden or Obama, but Trump continues to do new outrageous things every day. Enablers surround him and have learned that the more shocking stuff he announces or does, the more they distract from everything else he has already done.
When a monkey only throws one piece of poo a day, it is easier for the keepers to get in there and clean the enclosure before it throws again. However, if the poo is constant—if the monkey’s throwing nonstop—it becomes much harder to stop the chaos.
That is a terrible analogy, and it is not even mine—it comes from Dreamweasel on X (formerly Twitter). However, the point stands: the chaos Trump creates is constant. Recently, he floated the idea of constructing a new monument in Washington, D.C.—something like an “American Arc de Triomphe.”
It is in terrible taste. The proposed design resembles the French Arc de Triomphe, but with gaudy gold detailing and an angel-like figure on top—entirely out of step with the neoclassical style of D.C.’s existing monuments. There was another man with grandiose and terrible architectural taste: Adolf Hitler.
When you look at some of the plans he had for Berlin under architect Albert Speer, Trump’s taste might actually be worse. At least Hitler was an artist—he applied to the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (not Berlin) and produced architectural paintings that were competent, though not enough to get him admitted around 1907–1908.
Back to Trump. He reportedly wants to organize a parade or celebration for America’s 250th anniversary in 2026, possibly involving military displays. Some of his comments have included extreme and implausible suggestions, such as military flyovers or naval demonstrations, though there is no credible indication that he has proposed firing missiles into California.
I don’t know how Trump plans to mark the event. I guess the missiles are supposed to explode in midair—or do they hit targets on the ground? I don’t know, but it is lunacy. It’s just more crazy nonsense.
We won’t talk again until after King’s Day, which is two days from now, since you’re travelling. It’s supposed to be a day when people across America turn out to protest all the unilateral actions Trump is taking. The Republicans, of course, are calling it “Hate America Day,” as if protesting Trump means you hate the country. It’s cynical but probably effective messaging.
Jacobsen: What about the Supreme Court?
Rosner: Based on what was said when this was argued a few days ago before the Supreme Court, it looks like they’re going to do further damage to the Voting Rights Act and allow Southern states to gerrymander out districts with enough Black voters to elect Black representatives to Congress. If the ruling goes as expected, it could flip as many as nineteen seats to the Republicans.
That’s bad because the Republicans, now in control of government, are not just doing a poor job—they are doing an authoritarian and corrosive job. They’re enabling Trump, the worst president in U.S. history.
It used to be that every couple of years—every eighteen months or so—various universities or organizations would poll presidential historians and ask them to rank presidents from best to worst. Out of the five rankings published since Trump was first elected, he was rated the worst president of all time in two of them. The panels included historians from across the political spectrum: most liberal, but also some conservative and moderate voices. In the other three surveys, he was ranked second worst, third worst, and fourth worst.
The last such survey was conducted in February 2024. I doubt another will be done this year—or even next year—because no university wants to risk Trump’s retaliation. This is a man who could try to pull hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funding from a university simply for publishing a survey calling him the worst president in history.
So, I don’t expect another presidential greatness survey until he’s out of office. Moreover, even then, I’m not sure the results would be accurate. Many historians might be too intimidated to participate—or, if they did, they might artificially rank him higher to avoid his wrath. So, there will probably be no presidential greatness survey until 2029.
By that time, if Republicans are out of power, Trump will almost certainly be ranked the worst president in American history—because he’s only gotten worse since the last survey was taken. I should probably stop talking about it, though; I don’t want to draw his ire either.
Also, my wife—who knows the ins and outs of publishing—said we should probably come up with a mission statement for my website, if you don’t mind, at some point, especially if I want to get a book deal.
My kid just got a book deal, by the way. We’ve been following her path to getting one. She’s an engaging communicator in her field, which is very visual. She’s good at that sort of thing.
Jacobsen: Plus, you want to get a book deal too, right?
Rosner: So let us come up with mission statements. You should write one for yourself, and at some point, we can discuss creating a mission statement for the top of my website—something that helps define my lane.
Jacobsen: Math, G-strings, and rollerblades.
Rosner: Yeah, that’s several different lanes. No, that’s the pitch—that’s the name of the book. It’s been pitched fairly thoroughly. I actually had a book deal for four days once—it was there, and then it was gone.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/16
As a writer, what makes good dialogue in movies? And what’s an example of that?
Rick Rosner tells Scott Douglas Jacobsen that sharp movie dialogue comes from cutting: show, don’t tell, and dodge clichés like “We’ve got company” or “Chop, chop.” Keep audiences oriented through action, not exposition. He riffs on Bond’s implausible durability and imagines alternatives—a centuries-old vampire spy, or a post–near-death Bond with OCD who grades every move—fresh premises that justify survival without speeches. Rosner cites The Accountant as adjacent but abrasive. Big franchises second-guess scripts for precision. Great actors prefer fewer, stronger lines; compress three sentences into one natural beat. Concision, novelty, and situational clarity make dialogue land and performances sing too.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: As a writer, what makes good dialogue in movies? And what’s an example of that?
Rick Rosner: I believe the secret to good dialogue is cutting. You write what you want the characters to say, and then you see how much you can remove. People, under normal circumstances, are concise. The saying is “show, don’t tell.” Too much exposition—or any exposition, really—is irritating. Don’t have a character say, “You’re my brother.” Find another way to make that relationship clear.
So conciseness is key to dialogue.
It also helps if the audience can easily follow what’s happening without being told directly. Movies are made of situations that people have seen before in other movies. If there’s a car chase, that implies there’s a car behind you chasing you. There’s always a point where someone notices they’re being pursued.
The standard line people use in those moments is, “We’ve got company.” It’s short, and it works, but it’s overused. Another line might be, “There’s someone behind us,” but “We’ve got company” is the cliché. It irritates some viewers because it’s what everyone always says.
So if there’s a way to show that without saying “We’ve got company,” people will appreciate it.
There’s another line that drives me crazy: when someone in a movie wants another person to hurry up, they say, “Chop, chop.” I hate that because it’s been used so often. I’ll give it a little leeway—it’s the kind of thing a jerk would say after hearing it in other movies—but still, try not to repeat what’s been said in a thousand scripts before.
Also, try to make situations unfold differently from how they’ve played out in countless other films.
I’ve been thinking about James Bond, where he often survives not just because he’s good at what he does but also because he’s lucky—and, honestly, more durable than is plausible.
I think we talked about the scene in the last Bond movie where someone sets a bomb trap for him. He gets blown up, flies through the air, but somehow he’s not torn apart. He gets up, dusts himself off, and gets into a car.
Then there’s the gunfight. Maybe Bond was supposed to be farther from the bomb, but mostly it’s that, because the plot required it, the bomb just didn’t blow him to pieces.
I’ve been thinking—again, for no good reason—about how to make James Bond more reasonable. I think about this sort of thing while I’m at the gym: how to create a Bond-like character who makes sense.
Let’s say there’s a vampire who’s been undead for about 350 years. He mostly keeps to himself, enjoying his existence, until he sees fascism sweeping across Europe. After centuries of ignoring the horrors of humanity, he decides this one looks particularly bad. So he volunteers to become a spy. He’s durable—vampires are hard to kill—and he’s got centuries of knowledge and experience. He’s also talented in the art of seduction, so a vampire would make a great World War II spy. You could blow him up, and he’d still survive.
That’s one idea. Another thing I’ve been thinking about—completely ridiculous, of course—is that Ian Fleming actually killed off James Bond. Fleming had written several books, but Bond wasn’t selling well. So at the end of From Russia with Love, he said, “To hell with it,” and killed Bond off. Then President John F. Kennedy publicly said that the Bond novels were his favorite books, and sales exploded.
So Fleming had to bring Bond back. At the end of From Russia with Love, the villain Rosa Klebb has a blade hidden in her shoe coated with poison. She kicks Bond and poisons him, and the book ends with him apparently dying. But in the next novel, You Only Live Twice, it’s revealed that Bond spent about a year in the hospital and barely survived—as the title suggests, he literally lived twice.
So I was thinking—what if a near-death experience like that gave Bond, or a Bond-type spy, obsessive-compulsive disorder?
Before almost getting killed, Bond is known for being careless, carefree, arrogantly unconcerned with protocol, probably a bit lazy, but naturally talented, skilled, lucky, and debonair. You never really see Bond training. Maybe somewhere in the series, but I don’t recall any scene where he’s practicing his skills.
But imagine a character like that who, after a near-death experience, becomes obsessive—OCD about perfecting every element of being himself. All the espionage skills, all the spycraft, all the fighting techniques—he becomes consumed with mastery.
I can relate. I have OCD tendencies myself. Every time I park my car, I give myself a letter grade based on how precisely I parked it. It’s surprisingly hard to park a car with real precision. Most people don’t know where their car actually is in space within six inches. If you watch drivers, they really have no idea how their car is positioned relative to other things. I’m better than most, but I still have trouble getting my car within two inches of where I want it.
That’s pretty OCD—every time I park, I give myself a grade. Usually B-plus, sometimes A-minus. That’s obsessive as hell. But imagine a spy like that—someone who, every time they get into a fight or pull off a mission, constantly evaluates their performance, grading themselves on how perfectly they executed it.
I don’t know—something like that would be interesting to me. There’s already a character somewhat like that in film. Ben Affleck plays a hitman with severe autism in The Accountant (2016). His condition makes him extremely meticulous as a killer but leaves him with almost no interpersonal skills. It works as a premise, but the character can come off as grating.
So, if you had a James Bond with OCD—or who had been knocked somewhere onto the spectrum—you’d still want to preserve his debonair quality. But now, in his newly obsessive way, he’d be grading himself on how successfully he’s being debonair. It’s an odd complication, maybe not interesting to anyone but me.
And that doesn’t really answer your question about dialogue. In general, though—whether it’s dialogue or anything else—do something different. Pretend every viewer has seen 5,000 other movies and doesn’t want to see the same recycled material. And that’s basically true.
If you make a movie where everything is strange just for the sake of being different, that’s annoying too. But you shouldn’t take any part of your dialogue, action, setting, or plot for granted. You should question every piece of it. That’s what happens with Marvel movies. If they’re spending 200 million dollars, they’ll have the main writers—and then a team of others—to second-guess them and make sure every detail is as refined as possible.
The less dialogue, the better. A good actor will look at their lines and suggest cuts, ways to say less. It takes a truly skilled actor to deliver three or four sentences in a row—to make a small speech—and have it sound natural rather than artificial.
If you can shorten those three or four sentences into one strong line, the actor’s job becomes easier. It’s simpler to say something naturally when it’s concise. It makes the actor look good, rather than like someone reciting a bunch of empty dialogue.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/16
How do Custer, Sand Creek, and residential schools reveal colonial violence—and why does it still feel so near?
Rick Rosner watches Antiques Roadshow and encounters a letter from the widow of General George Armstrong Custer. Rick Rosner recounts Custer’s role in the Indian Wars and the 1876 Little Bighorn defeat by Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho. He corrects a Boulder myth: Sand Creek’s massacre occurred near Eads, led by John Chivington, killing 150–230 women and children, after Fort Laramie and Fort Wise treaty betrayals. He links atrocities to Canada’s residential schools affecting 150,000 Indigenous children, recalls Phoenix Indian School, and notes the still close WWII memory. Future harms may be economic, political, or technological.
Rick Rosner: Carole and I were watching Antiques Roadshow before she fell asleep, and someone had an antique letter from the widow of General George Armstrong Custer.
Carole often complains that she had a terrible history teacher and doesn’t know any history. I explained to her who General Custer was—an American cavalry officer during the 19th century who became famous for his role in the Indian Wars—and she had no idea. I told her about how, during that period, Native American nations were continually pushed off their lands and massacred by U.S. forces.
In Custer’s case, the most famous event was the Battle of the Little Bighorn in 1876, when the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho defeated his 7th Cavalry Regiment—a rare victory for Indigenous forces, though temporary.
Boulder, where we met and where I grew up, was sometimes said to be connected to the Sand Creek Massacre. When I looked it up, I realized that’s a common misconception. The massacre didn’t happen in Boulder—it occurred about 170 miles southeast, near present-day Eads, Colorado. Boulder is just where some of the archival material is stored. In November 1864, a force of about 675 volunteer cavalrymen under Colonel John Chivington attacked a peaceful encampment of Cheyenne and Arapaho people. Between 150 and 230 were killed, about two-thirds of them women and children.
The background was that an 1851 treaty at Fort Laramie had granted the Cheyenne and Arapaho extensive territory across what is now eastern Colorado. That arrangement unraveled after the 1858 Pike’s Peak Gold Rush brought thousands of settlers into the region. In 1861, a new treaty—known as the Treaty of Fort Wise—reduced their land by about 90 percent. Many tribal leaders refused to recognize it, arguing that those who signed were not authorized and had been bribed. Tensions and raids escalated until the Sand Creek Massacre, which horrified much of the country when the news spread and led to several official investigations condemning Chivington’s actions.
The history of the United States, while built on noble ideals, is also filled with atrocities. Canada’s history has its own version of this. From the late 19th century to the late 20th, about 150,000 First Nations, Métis, and Inuit children were forced to attend residential schools. Many suffered physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, and thousands died from neglect, disease, or mistreatment.
That’s the most widely accepted estimate today—about 150,000 children attended, and while not every experience was abusive, the system as a whole was coercive and destructive.
That’s part of our shared colonial history. I lived in Boulder eleven months of the year, and for one month I stayed with my dad and stepmother. The nearest main street to us was Indian School Road, named after the Phoenix Indian School in Arizona, one of the largest federal off-reservation boarding schools for Native Americans. It had a mixed legacy: some education and skills training, but also forced assimilation and punishment for speaking Indigenous languages.
It’s remarkable how close in time all of that is to us—the great slaughters of history. Many of them are almost within living memory. I was born only fifteen years after World War II.
The Civil War and the campaign to push Native Americans off their lands and kill them were both within reach of living memory in my family. My grandfather was born in 1905, which means that all of that had taken place only a few decades before he was born.
So that violence was still close in time—only about twenty or thirty years earlier.
And now we have the great slaughters of the future coming, probably within fifty years. I’m hoping they won’t be literal mass killings but rather people being pushed around in other ways—economically, politically, maybe technologically.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/15
Why would the Trump administration target college prep programs that support nearly a million low-income students across the U.S.?
In a discussion between Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner, the Trump administration’s decision to gut federally funded TRIO programs is examined as part of a broader pattern of policies harming low-income Americans. These initiatives, which serve around 900,000 students, provide critical college preparation for disadvantaged youth. Rosner highlights how the wealthy enjoy structural advantages—elite schools, guidance networks, and stable home environments—while cuts to TRIO exacerbate inequality. The conversation also touches on political repression, including visa revocations for critics of conservative figures, illustrating how educational and civil liberties are being undermined simultaneously.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The Trump administration has been targeting college prep programs—both those backed by Democrats and even some supported by Republicans.
Rosner: What do you mean by “college prep programs”? Like high school curricula?
Jacobsen: Programs like TRIO, federally funded initiatives that help low-income students from middle school through college. The Trump administration reportedly fired almost 60 staff members connected to TRIO programs across the country. These layoffs affect about 900,000 students nationwide.
Rosner: So, mainly low-income students? Another “screw you” from Trump and the Republicans to the poor—because the Republican Party serves the interests of the wealthy.
And this fits into a pattern. The government shutdowns and budget fights over healthcare have the same underlying dynamic: punishing the vulnerable. If the Democrats don’t give in, tens of millions of Americans could see their health insurance premiums triple. People paying $5,000 or $6,000 a year for mediocre coverage—with high deductibles and partial reimbursement—could suddenly face $16,000 a year.
It’s not good coverage, but at least it keeps you from financial ruin if you get cancer or are in a major car accident. Without it, people would end up a million dollars in debt.
So yeah, cutting TRIO and similar programs is just another way to hurt poor people.
Why would they even want to eliminate those programs?
My wife has worked in admissions at two private high schools in Los Angeles, and both of us have helped our kid navigate college prep and applications. We’ve also advised other families. One thing we know for certain: it’s a huge advantage to be affluent when getting your kid into college—or even preparing them for it.
She’s worked at schools where tuition is over $50,000 a year. There’s a massive correlation between parental wealth and student success. And that’s not mysterious—it’s structural.
If you go to an underfunded inner-city high school, you’re lucky if there’s even one admissions counselor for 2,000 students. They’re overworked, underpaid, and probably don’t have connections with college admissions offices. Meanwhile, wealthy schools have entire departments for this.
So the system compounds inequality before a kid even submits an application. It’s a head start for the rich disguised as meritocracy. Maybe not, but at rich schools, people have connections. The counselors often have friends in admissions offices at top universities. When it comes time for applications, they can call up and do some special pleading.
Also, if you come from a wealthy family, your home environment usually supports learning. There’s structure, quiet, and time. If you’re one of three kids raised by a single mother working three jobs to make fifty thousand a year, she’s rarely home. Most of your conversations are with siblings—kids yelling at each other while the TV’s on.
But if you grow up in a household with two parents making two hundred grand a year, you probably have dinner together most nights. You might be an only child, or one of two, and the discussions at the table are more adult. The reading material in the house is higher level. The general tone of the home encourages learning.
College admissions in the U.S. are incredibly skewed. When I applied to college forty-some years ago, about twenty percent of applicants got into elite schools. Now, at some places, it’s three percent. That’s because everyone with even a slight chance applies to all the top schools—it’s easy now with online applications.
Fifty years ago, a kid might apply to three or four schools. Now, competitive students apply to fifteen or sixteen. Harvard gets around fifty thousand applications a year. Just applying costs money—fifty to a hundred dollars per school—so if a low-income family applies to a dozen schools, that’s over a thousand dollars just in fees.
There’s a very strong correlation between SAT scores and parental income. Wealthier, intact, upper-middle-class families have enormous advantages in preparing their kids for college. The schools are better, the test prep is better, the guidance is better, and the home environment reinforces all of it.
So when the Trump administration cuts programs like TRIO—affecting around nine hundred thousand low-income students—it’s devastating. That’s almost a million students.
There are around four to five million kids in each age cohort in the U.S.—four or five million seventeen-year-olds, four or five million eighteen-year-olds. So nine hundred thousand students across several grades is a significant fraction of all kids who could be preparing for college. It’s not trivial—it’s a major impact.
And while that’s happening, Trump’s still somehow having a “triumphant” moment. After the Gaza ceasefire, his approval rating even ticked up. It’s surreal—he keeps doing damaging things: the government shutdown, economic cruelty, stalling the release of the Epstein files—and still manages to get praise.
The Department of Homeland Security recently revoked the visas of six foreign nationals because they criticized Charlie Kirk online. That’s insane. People have reportedly been hassled reentering the U.S. for having anti-Trump posts on their phones. So, yeah, maybe at some point we should talk about how much political complaining I should do publicly. I love the hell out of America—but I don’t love the current leadership.
Talking about Charlie Kirk—look, it’s not nice to wish anyone harm. He was brutally assassinated, which was monstrous and inexcusable. But revoking someone’s visa just because they criticized him, a private citizen, seems deeply wrong.
If I wanted to say I don’t like an author—say, Eric Van Lustbader—I should be allowed to. I’ve read a bit of his work, and it annoys me. That’s my right. Nobody should lose entry to a country because they said something critical about a private citizen. It’s absurd.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/16
Why does Rick Rosner openly discuss his butt, poop, and anti-aging pills with journalist Scott Douglas Jacobsen—and what does it reveal about health, shame, and science?
In this candid and darkly funny conversation, Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen navigate topics few would dare mix—bodily quirks, gut biology, aging, and self-improvement. Rosner begins by unpacking his compulsive skin-picking habit and the medical realities of hemorrhoid surgery and anal fissures with clinical precision and self-deprecating humor. The discussion then shifts to the biology of feces, the evolutionary disgust response, and a dog’s poop-eating habits linked to Cushing’s disease. From there, Rosner reflects on moviegoing, Kevin Smith’s unlikely romance, and the virtues of artificial sweeteners. The talk ends with longevity science—fisetin, curcumin, and rapamycin—offered as modern elixirs for an aging body and restless mind.
Rick Rosner: We should talk about my butt.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Please no. Why?
Rosner: I’m a picker. In clinical terms, it’s close to “excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.” Some autistic people “stim”—that’s self-stimulation to regulate attention—and picking can serve that function for some of us. Chewing gum might help, right?
But for the last decade or more, I’ve been running my hands over myself looking for things to pick. If I wake up at two or three a.m., I start doing that, which is bad, because the area I usually check is the underwear line. That area gets friction and sweat, which can cause folliculitis—pimple-like bumps—and then I pick them. A 65-year-old man shouldn’t have picked spots on his butt. Not that I even have much of a butt anymore. I weigh less than I used to—about twenty percent down.
Even though I try to shove a bunch of protein into myself—powder, shakes, everything—today Consumer Reports came out with a report saying that many brands of that stuff are high in lead and other heavy metals like arsenic and cadmium. But I don’t think I eat or drink enough of it to really mess me up.
So no matter how much protein I consume, still no butt. Fat and muscle atrophy with age and weight loss, so it just flattens out. That’s the butt report: not much of a butt, but plenty of places where I’ve attacked it.
Jacobsen: Anything else?
Rosner: Not about my butt.
Jacobsen: Complaints?
Rosner: I’m complaining about my complaining. I shouldn’t pick my butt. My nails are in good shape now because I don’t bite them anymore. Doing both would be unsanitary. Touching the perianal area and then rubbing my eyes can transfer bacteria or viruses and cause conjunctivitis—pink eye. I’m not fiddling with my butthole, though.
They took those out a few years ago, which helped a lifelong problem. What they removed was hemorrhoidal tissue and some anoderm—basically the skin and mucosa near the anus—not the “colon wall.” One possible complication is anal stenosis, or narrowing, if too much tissue is removed. That can make stools thinner and lead to anal fissures, which are small tears.
So after surgery, the diameter of my bowel movements went from normal—about two centimeters—to more like a cigar, maybe one to one-and-a-half centimeters. Recently I tore my butthole passing a normal-sized stool. That’s an anal fissure—just another thing going on with my butt.
Jacobsen: Why is poop the way it is, rather than something clean and machine-like? We humans make messy waste.
Rosner: Until about ten years ago, people weren’t very concerned about the bacteria in their gut. Now we know better. By the time you make a bowel movement, you’re not the only one “eating” the food in your digestive tract. Trillions of bacteria are also feasting on that same food. Many of them are beneficial, but by the time the stool leaves your body, it’s mostly bacteria, water, fiber, and waste products.
It’s definitely not good to get those bacteria anywhere else in your body, like your eyes—that’s how you get pink eye. We’ve evolved to stay the hell away from our feces. Once it comes out, the smell is revolting to us, which is evolutionarily useful. But to flies, it must smell fantastic, because there’s still plenty of organic matter left to eat.
One of our dogs has even eaten her own poop before. She has Cushing’s disease, which causes the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol for too long. When it was untreated, she burned a huge number of calories, so she’d eat her feces. We got the Cushing’s under control, and she doesn’t do that as much anymore—though her breath is still terrible.
Jacobsen: The brown dog—you mean that one? I’ve met her. I’ve met both of them, actually. I’ve got stories about those dogs.
Rosner: Then tell one.
Jacobsen: I don’t want to.
Rosner: Come on, tell one.
Jacobsen: Fine. I was using your bathroom once—it’s small—and I was taking a big poop. There’s that little dog door for the tiny dog, the one you’re talking about. I’m sitting there, doing my business, kind of zoning out, and suddenly the dog gets really excited outside, bursts through the door, and just stands there staring at me. I look down at her, look back up, and she’s still staring. We had this weirdly intimate moment of mutual confusion—like, “Why are you in here?” “Why are you in here?” Then she spun around and trotted back out.
Rosner: That’s the zoomies. It’s when a dog suddenly gets excited for no reason and just runs around like crazy. We’re happy she still gets the zoomies, because she’s fifteen now. It’s kind of heartwarming to see her still able to run around like an idiot. She doesn’t understand much—dogs don’t in general—and she especially doesn’t. But she’s sweet. All right, enough about poop, butts, and everything. Rotten tomatoes.
Jacobsen: What’s your opinion of Kevin Smith’s movies—Clerks, Mallrats—since he has clever things to say about some of these topics?
Rosner: I’ve seen a few of them, not all, and they’re generally pretty entertaining. But I saw them at a time when I was more patient with movies. My wife and I used to see almost every major release. We went to so many screenings every weekend. Back then, people would stand outside malls in New York handing out passes to advance screenings. You’d watch the movie before release, and they’d ask your opinion to help decide how to market it or whether to edit anything.
We saw a ton of films that way. But now that we’re older, we’re less patient. We’ve seen so many movies that we get annoyed with mediocre ones much faster. So, as for Kevin Smith’s films—I enjoyed them back then. If I watched them again now, would I enjoy them as much? I’m not sure.
One time, I was walking down Hollywood Boulevard behind a willowy, obviously model-esque woman and a somewhat heavyset guy. They were clearly together—boyfriend and girlfriend, or husband and wife—from their body language. What immediately popped into my head was Kevin Smith. Because he’s a director, he’s funny, and I thought, “What could overcome being chunky and still land a willowy girlfriend?” The answer was simple: being Kevin Smith.
I walked past them, looked back—and it was Kevin Smith. I felt very pleased with myself.
So, the lesson? Never give up. If you want a willowy girlfriend, pursue your dreams. If you do well enough, maybe you can have that. And now there’s Ozempic, which is a much easier way to get less chunky.
But nothing against him for being heavy. He’s talented, funny, a good director, and a good writer.
Jacobsen: What’s your opinion on artificial sweeteners—Diet Pops, Stevia, Splenda, Aspartame, that sort of thing?
Rosner: I use them a lot.
Jacobsen: From what I’ve seen in the research, even when people claim they’re toxic, you’d have to consume absurd quantities for it to matter.
Rosner: When they tested saccharin on rats back in the sixties, they were basically feeding the animals half their body weight in saccharin. Of course that made them sick. I use maybe two packets of stevia or Truvia a day in my coffee. I just hope, first, that it doesn’t mess me up in some weird way, and second, that my body doesn’t interpret it as sugar and spike my blood glucose anyway. I don’t think it does. There aren’t enough calories in there to matter. Who knows, but I trust that by using artificial sweeteners, I’m doing less harm than if I used the equivalent sweetness of sugar.
Jacobsen: Have you mostly given up on your “peak pills” regimen?
Rosner: Not entirely, but I’ve gotten lazy about it. I used to lay out my pills for months at a time, but I ran out about a month ago—maybe longer. Now I’m just taking them straight from the bottles I have on hand. I really need to get my act together and reload my pill organizers.
I’m way down from my peak—at one point, I was taking close to seventy pills a day. Now, when I’m fully stocked and organized, it’s more like thirty-something pills a day. I’m off “peak pills,” but I still take a lot when I’m organized enough. My favorite right now is fisetin—especially for someone my age. Fisetin is a senolytic, meaning it encourages senescent cells—old, malfunctioning cells that the body hasn’t cleared—to undergo apoptosis, or programmed cell death.
As you get older, that clearing system weakens. Those old cells pile up, increase inflammation, and drain resources. Some even become precancerous. Fisetin helps remind those cells to self-destruct and get cleared out.
The dosing pattern is intermittent: you take a high dose, wait a few days, and then take another. You don’t need it daily. Some people do it weekly, biweekly, or monthly. You just need to get in there and deliver the reminder dose.
I’ve been taking a lot of that stuff lately. I also like curcumin—it’s an anti-inflammatory compound derived from turmeric.
Quite a bit. I like stuff that actually has studies showing some efficacy. There’s at least some evidence behind it.
Resveratrol is good, except not really, because your digestive system wipes most of it out. Maybe one percent ever reaches your bloodstream. Fisetin’s similar, but you can buy it encapsulated in lipids. That means they take the fisetin powder and emulsify it—basically mix it—with good fats like omega-3s from fish oil. The fat forms a droplet around the fisetin, protecting it from stomach acid so it makes it further into your digestive tract. The further it travels, the less likely it is to get filtered out by the liver and the more likely it is to be absorbed into your bloodstream.
That fatty version of fisetin can increase absorption by maybe five to twenty times. Same with curcumin. You can buy fancy lipid-encapsulated curcumin too.
If you’re really hardcore—like a billionaire tech bro—you don’t take fisetin orally. You’ve got a doctor or nurse on staff to inject it directly into your bloodstream. Resveratrol, curcumin, fisetin—all are much more effective when injected intravenously.
I haven’t looked into what it would take to get the equipment or supplies to inject myself. And I definitely don’t have the money for a full concierge medical setup. LeBron James supposedly spends around a million dollars a year on physical maintenance—training, nutrition, therapy, medical monitoring, the works. That number sounds exaggerated, but look at him: the guy’s forty, built like an NFL player, six-foot-eight or six-foot-nine, and could probably bench around 315 pounds. That’s impressive strength for his size and age.
So maybe it’s not an exaggeration. If he can spend a million a year, I could probably justify ten or twenty grand to have a doctor or nurse inject me with longevity compounds once a week. But I don’t. It just feels like too much—even if maybe it isn’t. Who knows?
I signed up for rapamycin. It’s technically an antibiotic, but it’s used off-label as a longevity drug. When you give it to animals—mice, worms, that sort of thing—you can double their lifespan or extend it by forty percent, even if they’re already old.
So I did that for about a month or two. Rapamycin has to be prescribed by a doctor, and it costs around $300 a month. I eventually found out that, based on some other health issues, maybe I shouldn’t keep taking it. So that’s the closest I’ve come to any kind of boutique anti-aging therapy.
But in America, if you want to spend one, two, or even five thousand dollars a month on fancy anti-aging treatments—you can. And maybe some of them work. I’m just not at that point.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/14
How does Rick Rosner connect personal priorities, U.S. science policy, and global economic dynamics in his latest discussion with Scott Douglas Jacobsen?
In this reflective conversation, Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen move from aging and personal focus to major global and political issues. Rosner contemplates stepping back from high-range IQ testing at age 65, emphasizing time’s finite nature. The dialogue pivots to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory layoffs, U.S. anti-science politics, and the decline of public enthusiasm for space exploration. Discussion then shifts to JPMorgan Chase’s $1.5 trillion investment pledge and the geopolitical competition between the U.S., China, and India. Rosner criticizes policy failures that stifle innovation and warns that anti-intellectualism threatens America’s scientific and economic competitiveness.
IQ Tests
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Any new thoughts or feelings to start today?
Rick Rosner: My days of taking super-hard IQ tests might be over.
Jacobsen: What do you mean?
Rosner: I am 65, and I still have things I want to do. That means I cannot spend 150 hours on a test in the hopes of breaking my previous high score. Also, you mentioned earlier that a couple of people have scored over 200 on specific unsupervised “high-range” IQ tests—not on standard, normed IQ scales.
I know the effort it took for me to get close to 200, and if I had unlimited time, maybe I would take a shot. However, I waste enough time as it is, so adding another opportunity to waste time when there is stuff I should be doing seems ill-advised. It isn’t the best use of my time, given the clock is ticking.
It ticks on us all, but somebody who is 65 probably has fewer ticks of the clock than someone who is 35 or 38. You do a lot. You do a lot every day. I spent four hours shingling a little library that’s four square feet of roofing.
Jacobsen: I have seen it. It is very lovely.
Rosner: And it has a nice shingled roof now, which should be much more water-resistant than the previous one. It was getting worn.
Jacobsen: I talked with Carole about it when I last visited. I was looking at it and describing how nice it was when I was there, noting that a few touch-ups were still needed at the time. However, yes, it is nice. I am sure you made it even nicer.
Rosner: Yes, but everything takes longer than you think it will. I could have hired someone. Plus, that little library is almost 12 years old, so yes, it needs maintenance.
Jacobsen: All right, let’s shift gears. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory announced on Monday, October 13th, according to Reuters, that it plans to cut nearly 550 jobs. Not that it has yet, but that it intends to, as part of a restructuring. These cuts are not related to the current U.S. government shutdown.
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the only federally funded research and development center operated for NASA. It has designed, built, and operated all five of the successful rovers that have gone to the surface of Mars.
Rosner: That’s bad news. I don’t know if it’s the worst news, but it’s definitely discouraging.
They said it’s not a consequence of the current administration’s anti-science tendencies, but it’s hard not to wonder. That’s many jobs—probably more than 10 percent of their workforce.
Maybe they’re trying to save money for the next few years of political instability. Or perhaps they’re reallocating funds for lunar or deep-space missions. I don’t know enough to comment intelligently, but it’s concerning.
It’s essential to keep exploring space. But since I was a kid, other priorities have come up. Still, I don’t think it’s a zero-sum game. Money that’s saved by cutting space exploration doesn’t automatically end up funding other areas of science. That’s ridiculous. NASA should continue to be adequately funded.
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory is closely tied to NASA. I’m not sure if this restructuring is related to Elon Musk and SpaceX taking resources that might otherwise go to JPL, as I don’t know enough about the situation. But in general, it’s not good.
And the trend since 2017—and honestly, even before that—hasn’t been promising. We haven’t set foot on the Moon since 1972. While part of that achievement was symbolic, tied to fulfilling President Kennedy’s vision, it also drove enormous technological progress.
We continue to gain technological benefits here on Earth from space exploration. So any pullback sounds bad. Again, I can’t comment in detail because I don’t know exactly what’s happening, but when I was a kid, space exploration was the cutting edge of science. Yes, computer science was developing at the same time, but it wasn’t yet visible in the way it is now. The Moon landings were splashy—they captured public imagination more than computing technology did.
Over the next ten years—and certainly over the next fifty—digital technology became the more exciting frontier, and probably one that delivers more practical outcomes right now. But it shouldn’t come at the expense of space exploration—both matter.
I have a political tangent. Maybe I mentioned it yesterday, but Trump is a terrible person—not a wise man—and he makes terrible political and economic decisions on behalf of the nation. They’re often vengeful. He might be the dumbest and worst president we’ve ever had.
However, if this Middle East ceasefire he’s brokered actually holds, that’s a big deal. If his involvement really contributed to ending the conflict—or even pausing it meaningfully—that’s significant. He’s going to brag about it in his awful, self-aggrandizing way, but still, maybe it’s the best thing he’s done during his time as president.
It’s partly because it’s genuinely good, and partly because everything else he’s done has been awful. But it’s still a good thing. There’s a kind of “Trump derangement syndrome” that MAGA supporters accuse liberals of having—that they can’t acknowledge anything good he’s done. In this case, something good might actually have happened.
Even though he’s done it in his braggy, obnoxious way, that said, I read that when Biden was president, 140 hostages were released by Hamas, and under Trump, 28 were released. So, should Biden get some credit, too?
I don’t know. Biden certainly got attacked enough for continuing to supply weapons and other aid to Israel, some to Gaza as well. The Gaza situation significantly contributed to Harris losing the election. But here’s Trump, and… I don’t know. Anyway, it’s a good thing.
You’ve been around—you’ve talked to people all over the world.
JPMorgan Chase America Investment
Jacobsen: Yes, now, next topic: JPMorgan Chase announced plans on Monday to hire bankers and invest over $10 billion in American companies critical to national security and economic resilience. This is part of a broader $1.5 trillion, ten-year initiative aimed at facilitating financing and investment in industries central to American economic growth.
Rosner: So let me see if I understand this correctly. JPMorgan Chase represents investors with $1.5 trillion to invest in American industry, and it’s hiring bankers to ensure that money is invested most effectively—is that right?
Jacobsen: The $1.5 trillion is a pledge, meaning a prospective financial contribution over ten years. They expect to raise that amount from various investors—people or institutions- that JPMorgan Chase believes it can convince to invest with them. The goal is to direct that capital toward the most promising sectors of U.S. research and industry.
Rosner: Okay, that’s not a bad thing. If anyone knows how to get investors—or has access to the right networks—it’s Jamie Dimon and JPMorgan Chase. I’m not sure what the U.S. GDP is per year, but it’s on the order of tens of trillions of dollars. So, relative to that, this is a significant investment.
I don’t know China’s current GDP or the level of investment they’re coordinating, but I looked up some figures: China has 145 industrial cities with populations over a million. The U.S. has about eleven. China has eighteen towns with populations over ten million; the U.S. has none. China is a juggernaut.
India has the potential to be a juggernaut too—if they can get their systems together. Fareed
Jacobsen: Zakaria disagrees somewhat; he says India will continue to grow, but too sluggishly to match the pace of the U.S. or China. On a per-capita basis, America is still ahead, of course.
Rosner: I guess what I’m saying is that the U.S. needs all the help it can get, because our current government doesn’t know what it’s doing. It talks as if it’s pro-development, but many of its policies actually hinder development within the U.S. Take the H-1B visa situation—Trump’s policies made it absurdly expensive to hire international talent.
If you want to hire a skilled engineer from outside the U.S.—from India or China, for instance—you might pay them $200,000 a year because they’re highly talented. On top of that, you’re effectively paying the government another $100,000 in costs and fees for the visa.
Or Madagascar—or wherever they’re from—you still have to pay the government another hundred grand to have them work for you. That’s anti-industry. It’s anti-development. It’s nonsense. We’ve developed policies that actively discourage cherry-picking the best talent from around the world.
Programs like this JPMorgan Chase initiative may help. If the government continues to bury its head in the sand, private industry and banking will have to step in to give us any chance to compete with the other major economic juggernauts of the world.
Ideally, we’d have a government that remembers what the United States did after Sputnik in 1957. The Soviet Union launched the first satellite, and the U.S. panicked—rightly so, in a Cold War context. That panic led to massive investment in math and science education. For the next twenty or thirty years, we surged forward.
Then, over the next thirty years, that momentum collapsed. We ended up with a generation of Republican ideologues who found it easier to manipulate anti-intellectual voters than to invest in knowledge. Now, half the country is skeptical of science. If we’re going to compete with China—or any technologically ambitious nation—we need to reduce the influence of anti-science forces in American politics.
And who said India is too sluggish?
Jacobsen: Fareed Zakaria.
Rosner: Well, he can say that—but India is now the most populous nation on Earth, with roughly four times our population. Even if the country as a whole is slow, individual enterprises can still be dynamic and competitive. With 1.4 billion people, you have an enormous talent pool.
Lee Kuan Yew Beyond the Grave
Jacobsen: Lee Kuan Yew once put it this way before he died: if you spread a message in modern China, in Mandarin, it will reach the entire country. People identify as Chinese first, and then as Han or other ethnicities second. There are local tensions, but national identity takes precedence, and a singular language with dialects facilitates communication.
In India, communication doesn’t flow the same way. Speak one primary language, and your reach is partial—you need translation. Add to that religious divides between Hindus and Muslims, politicized religion in Hindutva similar to America’s Christian Right and MAGA movement, and a rigid caste system—all of it fragments communication and national coherence.
Rosner: Even if those factors reduce India’s overall efficiency by 50 or 70 percent, that still leaves hundreds of millions of competent people. But another drag on India’s growth is brain drain—many of its talented people leave the country. Do they mostly come to the U.S.?
Jacobsen: Not necessarily. They can travel to over 192 member states.
Rosner: China’s probably quite welcoming. I’d bet China makes it easy for skilled foreigners to come, live in a penthouse, drive an electric SUV, go clubbing—in short, to enjoy the high-tech urban life.
Across China’s 145 industrial cities with over a million residents, and its eighteen megacities with over ten million, there’s a distinct “future” aesthetic. I asked AI today if China looks like Blade Runner. The answer was, “In some cities, yes.” And it does—it seems like the future.
Does the U.S. look like the future? I’m not sure. Does the rest of Asia? Possibly. Between India’s 1.4 billion people, China’s 1.4 billion, and another 800 million spread across Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, and the rest of East Asia, there’s staggering talent there.
Eventually, Africa will become the next primary source of human capital—it’ll be the only continent with a growing population after 2050. The U.S., meanwhile, isn’t politically poised to compete right now. Our politicians are, frankly, yahoos.
Jacobsen: I’ve got to go.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/13
Do GOP claims about ACA fraud and immigrant coverage distract from inflation, debt, and tariff risks?
Vice President J.D. Vance argues ACA tax credits invite insurance fraud as Democrats seek an extension to end the shutdown. Rick Rosner counters that Republican leaders increasingly lie, including about federal coverage for undocumented immigrants, which has been barred since the 1996 welfare reform. Scott Douglas Jacobsen raises debt concerns, citing roughly $38 trillion. Rosner says voters care more about inflation and benefits than debt itself. He warns tariffs are inflationary, noting a market drop after a proposed 100% China tariff and harm to soybean exports, notably this year. The dollar’s recent slide is relative; domestically, Americans still meet needs despite turbulence.
ACA Tax Credits
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Vice President J.D. Vance claims Affordable Care Act tax credits fuel fraud as Democrats push for an extension to end the government shutdown. Vance also called for regulatory reform, saying on CBS News’ Face the Nation: “The tax credits go to some people deservedly. We [see that] the tax credits actually go to a lot of waste and fraud within the insurance industry. So we want to make sure the tax credits go to people who deserve them.”
Rick Rosner: Republicans—especially much of their leadership and many in Congress—no longer feel compelled to tell the truth. They just lie wherever they think they can get away with it now. I don’t know if it’s unprecedented in U.S. history, but it’s certainly something that hasn’t happened in my lifetime. They just go on television and tell lies. Sometimes they’re called out, sometimes they’re not, and it doesn’t matter—they just keep going.
The lie that they’re fighting to stop money from going to provide health insurance to undocumented immigrants is one of many. As far as I know, it’s illegal to provide federal health insurance to undocumented immigrants. That restriction dates back to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, signed by President Bill Clinton, not Reagan. Republicans have been repeating this false claim throughout this shutdown and earlier.
They’re in charge of parts of government and also cornered politically because they’re afraid of various investigations—Epstein files among them. The result is a toxic mix of arrogance and desperation, which leads them to keep saying whatever serves their narrative.
Rising National Debt
Jacobsen: The debate between Democrats and Republicans keeps avoiding the country’s biggest structural issue: the rising national debt and the long-term financial health of Social Security and Medicare. The U.S. national debt is currently around $38 trillion. Any thoughts on this?
Rosner: It’s not the number one problem for most Americans. The top concern is their own economic situation. Most Americans don’t care about the national debt in itself—they care about what follows from it, like inflation. They care about Social Security and Medicare.
The United States can fund all of these programs—Social Security, Medicare, whatever else—because we can print more money and sell more debt. But doing that is highly inflationary. Still, the U.S. economy is so large and resilient that even after repeated shocks—such as those caused by Trump’s bad decisions—it remains fundamentally healthy.
We’re somewhat insulated from the kind of hyperinflation you see in weaker economies. Historically, one of the worst examples wasn’t the fastest but the most devastating: Germany in the early 1920s during the Weimar Republic, when hyperinflation wiped out the middle class and destabilized society.
That hyperinflation led to Hitler and World War II. It was probably around 10,000 percent per year or something close to that. When the U.S. experiences bad inflation, it might hit 7 percent—and that alone angers Americans.
We might be hit with inflation again because of the tariffs. Trump knocked the stock market down by nearly 2 percent on Friday after announcing a 100 percent tariff on China—again.
Jacobsen: Do you know why? I haven’t paid any attention as to why he did that.
Rosner: Well, he just does things like that. It tanks the stock market and hurts farmers. Last year, American farmers sold about $18 billion worth of soybeans to China; this year, virtually none.
So, the national debt itself doesn’t concern people. What they care about is how the economy affects their own finances. The U.S. dollar has fallen roughly 10 or 11 percent so far this year, but that’s relative to other currencies. Domestically, people can still buy what they need and not feel the pinch immediately.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/13
How do ceasefire fragility, ICC politics, women’s representation in China, and an accelerating AI arms race intersect to shape global risk and human rights today?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner range from roof repairs to world repairs. They discuss the fragility of Israel–Hamas ceasefires, contested ICC warrant actions involving Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, and the staggering toll on journalists in Gaza. Jacobsen notes patterns of ceasefire violations and hopes hostages return while Palestinians gain relief. They examine Xi Jinping’s remarks on women in governance, the legacy of the 1995 Beijing Declaration, and gaps between rhetoric and implementation. Finally, they compare today’s AI arms race to nuclear escalation, warning that incentives to accelerate outstrip safety, and leadership competence remains the decisive, missing ingredient today.
Carole’s Little Library
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Any complaints or comments for the day?
Rick Rosner: I shingled the roof of Carole’s little library. Any kind of home improvement chore just takes three times as long as you estimate.
You have to seal the underlayment, put down the tar paper, measure and cut the shingles, and nail them in the right place. Even though I was only doing four square feet of roof, it took two and a half hours, which is ridiculous.
Maybe if I were an experienced roofer with proper tools, it would be different. Shopping for the nails and getting the right ones took twelve to fifteen minutes because there are so many different kinds. It’s the rule of three: take the time you think it will take and then triple it.
Jacobsen: What’s happening? Looking at the American news for today, or world news. They’re supposed to release—Hamas is supposed to release—some of the hostages. Everyone’s waiting to see if the peace holds.
Rosner: What do you think? You’ve been over there. You’ve talked to people.
Jacobsen: People seem sincere about wanting peace, but peace in the sense of at least a ceasefire. It’s like winning and not losing not being the same thing. Ceasefire and peace are partly the same, partly not. The history of ceasefires between Israel and armed groups in the Palestinian territories is terrible. If you go by history, you should expect a violation of the ceasefire—either from an armed group out of Gaza or elsewhere in Palestinian territory, or from the IDF. If it happens, it’s more likely to be the IDF; that tends to be the pattern, not always, but generally.
Rosner: The tendency is to behave as if they have impunity.
Jacobsen: There’s a lot of context around the ICC warrant from Pre-Trial Chamber I of the International Criminal Court, which issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, but not for Mahmoud Abbas. Domestically, Netanyahu has faced multiple corruption charges, including breach of trust and fraud. There would be reason to continue conflicts to avoid some of that, at least from a leadership perspective. But in terms of getting hostages back, giving Palestinians some relief from killings, and from a journalistic perspective—seeing fewer journalists die in Gaza is a good thing. As of September 2025, at least about 189 journalists and media workers had been killed since October 2023, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. That’s not talked about much, but it will likely shake up journalistic opinion.
Press Murders
Rosner: They wear press vests, hats, and clearly labeled gear. They make it very obvious who they are, and that doesn’t stop Israel from killing them.
Jacobsen: Theoretically, you can also manipulate numbers on killings. You can shoot someone in the knee—maim or dismember but not kill. Then they return to society unable to work. There are probably many such cases in different conflicts. I’m hopeful, like everyone else, but the history is not encouraging. At a minimum, the hostages will come back and return to Israeli society and their loved ones, which is really good. There will be some relief for Palestinians from ongoing suffering.
Jacobsen: On the international news front, there’s a lot of focus on how President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China has said there should be more women in governance. That’s a good statement. What are your thoughts on it?
Rosner: Have they made statements like this before, or is this new for the Chinese government?
Jacobsen: It’s interesting. I don’t know the gender makeup of their leadership—I don’t expect it’s very good—but the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was adopted in 1995, and its 30-year review (Beijing+30) was marked in 2025 at CSW69 with a new political declaration. These are periodic reviews rather than renewals every five years.
The Beijing Declaration has probably produced more impact than any other rights document ever. Every five years, they hold a review session. This year was one of those review years at the Commission on the Status of Women. So it has been about thirty years since its adoption and twenty-five years of renewals. They’ve certainly been involved in some of the key points of gender equality.
Whether those statements have translated into real-world implementation is probably another question.
Incompetent Regime
Rosner: I have two thoughts. One is that, as an American living under an incompetent regime, I want other countries’ governance—especially China’s—to be terrible too, so we don’t fall too far behind until we can get decent leadership back in America, if that’s even possible.
On the other hand, from a human rights point of view, shutting down half the population by excluding women from participation is disastrous. I don’t know what the actual conditions are for Chinese women, or if it’s even desirable to be part of the Chinese government. But it would be great if we could compete squarely with China. Right now, we have idiots in charge, which disadvantages everyone in America.
I’ve heard—and I think you’d probably agree from people who know China—that China had pretty dysfunctional leadership for a while, and now it seems to be improving.
Jacobsen: Yes, they did a massive crackdown on corruption, as far as I know, but with an absolute slant towards maintenance of Jinping’s power structure and governance.
Rosner: And with technology spinning out of control, I’m not even sure what competent leadership would look like. It may turn out that competent leadership would actually shut down AI development as much as possible until we can get a better handle on it. But I don’t think either country is putting meaningful limits on AI.
AI Incentives
Jacobsen: There’s a huge disincentive to impose limits. In fact, there’s an even bigger incentive to accelerate.
Rosner: It’s an arms race with something that’s going to be smarter than us and doesn’t even need to be conscious to behave in dangerous ways, because it’s trained on human data.
You could liken it to the arms race in the 1950s and 1960s—the nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union—where we kept building more and more warheads, more and more powerful nukes. That could only go on for so long. It was mostly over by the late 1950s, because there’s very limited use for a 50-megaton nuclear warhead.
You drop five megatons on a city and everyone’s dead. You drop fifty, and everyone’s still dead—just with a bigger hole in the ground. Whether it’s 500 feet deep or 700 feet deep, it’s still a crater.
That part of the arms race ended, but then they developed MIRVs—Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles—which allowed a single missile to carry eight warheads that could strike different targets. That continued until the early to mid-1960s, when both the U.S. and the Soviet Union had about 7,000 nuclear warheads each.
Since then, we’ve calmed down somewhat, but we still each have roughly 1,700 deployed warheads—enough to destroy the planet several times over. So we’re still in danger with nuclear weapons, and now we’re going to endanger ourselves again with AI.
And I don’t know—is there any country in the world that could actually make a difference? The big countries have the big companies. If Estonia were to put limits on AI, it wouldn’t mean anything.
It’s bad luck—and maybe not entirely luck—that we have the dumbest president in history at a time when we’re engineering the next entities that will be the smartest on the planet.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/12
How is Trump’s second administration shaping U.S. governance, cultural conflict, and institutional integrity?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner discuss the deepening dysfunction in Trump’s second administration, where loyalty eclipses competence. Rosner contrasts the current team of sycophants with earlier figures like Rex Tillerson, who at least understood governance. The dialogue explores the implications of Dan Scavino’s appointment, the government shutdown’s legal tangles, and symbolic flashpoints such as Stone Mountain’s Confederate carving. Rosner criticizes politicized firings, university crackdowns, and misinformation around Trump’s health. Together, they frame a portrait of a nation slipping toward authoritarian theater—where spectacle overtakes substance and institutional trust erodes beneath partisan zeal.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: This is news to me. Dan Scavino is going to lead the White House Presidential Personnel Office. He’s also serving as Deputy Chief of Staff and is Trump’s longtime social media aide.
Rick Rosner: In general, one significant negative difference between Trump Administration Two and Trump Administration One is that in the first, he had some competent people who were interested in governing, like Rex Tillerson, for instance, who served as Secretary of State for about a year. He ran Exxon. He was a big CEO—maybe not the nicest guy in the world, which you wouldn’t expect from someone running a huge oil company—but at least he was competent and not committed to tearing down the government.
This time around, it’s all Trump loyalists, which means they’re generally underqualified—sometimes straight-up idiots. Not entirely sycophants, but certainly leaning that way. The people around Trump are even worse this time than they were eight years ago. And nobody cares about any of the ideals that modern America was built on.
We’ve had a reasonably regular government since World War II, even before that. America has been a pretty good place for many people—with plenty of room for improvement, of course. But the changes Trump is making—none of those make America any better.
That being said, he may have done something worthwhile by helping to broker a Gaza ceasefire. If it holds, he probably deserves some credit for that, though I haven’t seen a deep analysis of it. I’m sure if you look more closely, there’s plenty of unsavoury stuff to take into account. But at least on the surface, with the ceasefire in effect, Israel isn’t actively conducting large-scale strikes, and if Hamas stands down and turns over some of the remaining hostages who are still alive, that’s a good thing.
Jacobsen: At Georgia’s Stone Mountain, there’s been a fight over a Confederate tribute—a vast image of three Confederate leaders carved into the granite face of the mountain. The carvings have towered over the countryside near Atlanta since the 1970s, honouring those who fought for the Southern cause in the U.S. Civil War.
Rosner: Some compare it to Mount Rushmore; the initial sculptor was the same person who later did Mount Rushmore, Gutzon Borglum, though the Stone Mountain carving was completed decades later by other artists.
Jacobsen: The three figures are Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson. So what are your thoughts on this feud?
Rosner: What’s the feud like? You’re not going to obliterate the whole side of a mountain where this sculpture—about 90 feet by 190 feet and recessed roughly 42 feet—has been etched with explosives and jackhammers, right? Do people want it to be removed? I guess so. It looks like there was a group celebrating Confederate Memorial Day there, and a fight broke out with counter-protesters. From the images, it doesn’t even look like there were that many people involved.
I don’t know what you can do about that monument because it’s gigantic. It’s literally blasted into the side of a mountain, carved from solid granite about 400 feet above the ground. It’s not like pulling down a fifteen-foot-tall bronze Confederate soldier in a park somewhere. And as long as it’s there, you’re going to have protesters and counter-protesters.
I don’t know what you do about it. If it were something on the side of a mountain depicting Hitler, you’d have to get rid of it. But is the Confederacy as bad as Hitler? I don’t know. Can you even compare the two? I don’t know what you do about it. Maybe you do blast it off the side of the mountain.
But that’s certainly not going to happen now, under the current leadership of the country, which is putting Confederate leaders back up at places like West Point and elsewhere.
Jacobsen: That’s some sad news. U.S. actress Diane Keaton, star of Annie Hall, has died at 79.
Rosner: Yeah, that is sad. That’s not very old under current life expectancy, especially for someone who presumably had good access to medical care. It’s scary for me—that’s only fourteen years older than I am. She seemed like a nice person and a good actress.
Jacobsen: So now we’re in the phase where the wave went through, and the tide is pulling back. The CDC has reversed hundreds of firings as the U.S. government shutdown enters its second week. About 1,300 employees were notified they’d be laid off, and hundreds of those notices were rescinded within hours.
Rosner: Trump doesn’t have the unlimited power to fire government employees. People will go to court over this, because a lot of federal employees can’t be fired except for cause—you can’t just arbitrarily fire them.
Trump is on record as repeatedly saying he’ll fire people and cut back funding that most hurts Democrats and blue states. That can be used against him in court, just as it was when he engaged in politically motivated prosecutions—such as having investigators review his political opponents’ mortgage and loan applications. If they find anything out of order, they’ll claim those people declared multiple properties as their primary residence—but only if they’re Democrats.
There’s one guy, Ken Paxton, down in Texas, who owns eleven properties and claims three of them as his primary residence, which is definitely mortgage fraud. He won’t be prosecuted because he’s a Republican in a Republican state.
So, all this stuff—Trump is going to do what he’s going to do. People will go to court and fight it, and we’ll see how everything turns out.
Vegas bookies have the lowest odds on the shutdown ending before November 1st. Government shutdowns only became a thing after a 1980 legal change. The longest in U.S. history lasted 35 days, under Trump in 2018–2019.
Bookies think it won’t last that long this time. But who knows? Part of the reason the government is shut down, some claim, is that a government in shutdown doesn’t have to release the Epstein files. A lot of this looks like desperate maneuvering by Republicans to avoid revealing what’s in those files, which suggests that what’s in there must be pretty bad.
Trump has consistently demonstrated that he can act without consequence, retaining the support of many of his followers. So if they’re afraid of what’s in the Epstein files, those files must be really damaging.
Jacobsen: Interesting. Activist Laura Loomer has criticized the Pentagon over plans to close a military facility in Idaho. For those who don’t know, she’s a far-right activist.
Rosner: Laura Loomer is generally not just an extremist but also deeply unhinged. She’s been hospitalized at least twice for mental health issues. My favourite dumb thing she said was when she claimed she was the victim of an attack on her Jeep—that someone had slashed her tires, possibly trying to kill her. It turned out she was driving on tires that were six and a half years old. Tires wear out.
But lately, some people that liberals would consider extremists—people like Marjorie Taylor Greene, the congresswoman from Georgia—have started criticizing Trump. Greene, who’s said plenty of lunatic things herself, has recently been making a surprising amount of sense in calling out some of Trump’s nonsense.
Which is great. If she’s a loose cannon, at least she’s firing in a direction that reins in Trump’s overreach. I’ll take that.
Jacobsen: Trump’s physician said in a memo that, quote, “Trump remains in exceptional health, exhibiting strong cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, and physical performance.” It added that Trump received preventive screenings and immunizations, including an annual flu shot and an updated COVID-19 booster, in preparation for upcoming international travel.
Rosner: Maybe, maybe. There’s a lot of skepticism about those statements. For instance, the memo called it a “semi-annual” physical. The president’s supposed to get an annual one. There’s never been a presidential semi-annual physical. So he’s obviously being checked out for something.
That leads people to speculate he may have had an MRI—one of the few procedures that can’t be done inside the White House. You have to be taken to a facility for that. But that’s speculation.
He doesn’t seem to be doing great. He’s 79 years old, and he’s obviously on several prescription drugs to manage whatever conditions he has. The administration isn’t telling the public anywhere near the whole truth about his health. For instance, after the latest physical, the White House said his “cardiac age” is 14 years younger than his chronological age, that he has the circulatory system of a 65-year-old. That’s nonsense.
Jacobsen: This next one is the following from last week. In contrast to Harvard’s conciliatory approach—issuing payouts instead of pushing back against federal threats of funding cuts—Massachusetts Institute of Technology President Sally Kornbluth said she “cannot support” a memo that the White House sent to nine elite universities.
The letter laid out detailed policies that universities should follow to receive preferential consideration for federal funding. Sally Kornbluth cited the fact that the letter from U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon would restrict MIT’s independence and freedom of expression. Any thoughts?
Rosner: Trump has been pressuring universities—especially big-name ones like Stanford, Columbia, and UCLA—by pulling hundreds of millions, even billions, in federal research funding. Some universities, to retain that money, have been implementing the changes demanded by Trump. They’re all nonsense. He claims they’re designed to eliminate DEI—diversity, equity, and inclusion programs—and to combat antisemitism. Trump doesn’t care about antisemitism. It’s just a way to punish universities, especially those with campuses where there have been pro-Palestinian protests.
Universities don’t really control who shows up to protest. They can increase security, but they can’t stop demonstrations entirely. I guess they could expel some protesters, but at this point, it’s too late—the protests have already happened.
So, universities have to choose: kiss Trump’s ass and make the superficial changes he demands, or hold the line—half the students at Harvard major in STEM—science, technology, engineering, and math. I majored in STEM before it was even called that—math and physics. You don’t get politics when you’re doing STEM.
I took other classes too—dance, art, women’s studies—and sure, there’s politics there, feminist politics primarily, but nobody was lecturing me about Marxism versus capitalism, or trying to turn me into a Marxist. It’s all bullshit. Campuses are liberal, sure, but that doesn’t mean everyone’s being turned into a communist. It’s just con-artist talk from Trump.
Universities now have to figure out how they’ll survive the next three years of Trump. Do they play along to keep their funding, or are they wealthy enough to ride it out for the next thirty-eight months and hope to recover when an actual adult is back in the White House?
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/11
In this conversation, Rick Rosner discusses the analytics and creative dilemmas behind Naked at Night, his YouTube show featuring artists, musicians, and occasional bikini-clad guests. Despite a surge in male viewers aged 30–40, audience retention remains low—most leave within a minute when the content proves more talk and art than titillation. Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen examine how thumbnails, algorithms, and audience expectations drive misleading clicks and force creators to choose between authenticity, eroticism, and politicization. The discussion reveals the friction between artistic intent and digital attention economics in an age of algorithmic seduction.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What did Adam’s data actually show in terms of audience behaviour—view time, demographics, engagement trends?
Rick Rosner: Adam helps us with our show and shares some analytics. Not for your show and mine—that one primarily exists in transcript form—but for Naked at Night, the one I do with Lance, JD, Mark, and sometimes you as a guest. For the last two episodes, Cassidy and Channing joined us—two women in bikinis being drawn by Lance during the broadcast.
We have gained more viewers, but not more subscribers. The new viewers only stay for about a minute. My theory is that our show—mostly talking, some drawing, and a bit of singing at the end from JD, and last week from Cassidy, who is a talented singer and guitarist—does not match what those new viewers expect. People see a thumbnail featuring a woman in a bikini and assume it is going to be sexually explicit. When they realize it is not, they leave.
Jacobsen: Have you considered whether thumbnail presentation or algorithmic categorization might be driving those misleading clicks?
Rosner: That is likely part of it. Our show has a lot going on, featuring women who are both interesting and articulate. Cassidy, for instance, described herself as an anarchist, which added a twist to the discussion. However, that doesn’t change the underlying problem of sexual expectations. The analytics show a 100% male audience—mostly men between 30 and 40, which is a demographic that often searches for erotic content.
Jacobsen: How does that shape your creative direction?
Rosner: Men in that age group still have strong sexual drives, while younger adults are reportedly having less sex than previous generations. Surveys from the General Social Survey and Pew show declining sexual frequency among people under 30, partly due to digital substitution and stress. Masturbation rates are mixed but stable. So, we’re attracting men who are looking for “bonerific” content—but that’s not what we’re offering.
Jacobsen: Are you tempted to lean into the erotic side for numbers, or would that dilute what makes the show unique?
Rosner: That’s the crossroads we’re at. We could make it more overtly sexual. I know how to stage spectacle—I worked on The Man Show, where we had women jumping on trampolines. I finance Naked at Night, so technically, we could hire topless models. But YouTube doesn’t allow explicit sexual content meant to arouse. Limited nudity is allowed only in educational, documentary, scientific, or artistic contexts, but even then, it’s often age-restricted and demonetized. So the “artistic disclaimer” approach doesn’t guarantee anything.
Jacobsen: Y Are you near the ad-revenue threshold yet?
Rosner: Not yet. To qualify for ad-revenue sharing, you need at least 1,000 subscribers and either 4,000 public watch hours in 12 months or 10 million Shorts views in 90 days. We’re nowhere close. Some fan-funding tools unlock earlier, but they don’t provide a scalable income.
Jacobsen: What about the show’s political component?
Rosner: Lance misses the political discussions. I’ve been trying to tone that down because the yelling wore us out, but he wants to express his right-wing views more directly. He points to someone like Doug TenNapel—the creator of Earthworm Jim—who pivoted into political commentary and found a loyal audience with his conservative show. Lance could do something like that: draw while talking politics.
Jacobsen: Does political controversy bring engagement or just polarization that drives away nuanced viewers?
Rosner: There’s an audience for it, but it bums me out. I don’t want to flood the world with right-wing nonsense without at least pushing back. I don’t want to deny Lance a livelihood—he’s a struggling artist—but I also don’t want him contributing to misinformation. So we’re at a few crossroads—caught between sexual marketing, political division, and creative authenticity.
Jacobsen: Have you considered reframing the show’s format around satire or meta-commentary, so the erotic and political themes become deliberate subjects rather than accidental bait?
Rosner: That’s not a bad idea. It could allow us to maintain humour and honesty while addressing the absurdity of the attention economy itself. It’s either that, or accept that our crossroads are paved with boobs and right-wing bullshit.
Rosner: Basically, we’re at a crossroads between boobs and Breitbart politics. That’s a good way to put it. It’s kind of interesting—we’ve seen a viewership increase of about 1,000% with Eladie and Vicky, two lovely young women.
Jacobsen: How much more on top of that increase do you need to become monetized? Another thousand percent?
Rosner: Probably, yeah. I think we could get monetized if we started getting… I don’t know. But Adam tells us it’s not just about the number of people who stop by; it’s the cumulative number of minutes they spend watching. I’m unsure about the total time required to reach monetization or the types of ad deals you receive.
Also, I’ve got another agenda—I’m trying to get a book deal. I know someone who got one, and in their acceptance letter, the publisher listed all their followers across different social media platforms. I have a decent number of followers on X, but it’s become a garbage heap, and nobody cares about it anymore. I started posting on Instagram, where I share my micromosaic work, and I’ve only got a few hundred followers. On YouTube, we have 5,400 subscribers, which is a decent number, but not a huge following. I don’t think that would help me get a book deal.
Plus, Carole tells me that if you’re selling fiction, publishers care less about your following. So I don’t know. That’s where we are.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/10
How does Rick Rosner interpret the moral decay surrounding Trump’s political maneuvers, Peter Thiel’s advice to Elon Musk, and the broader disillusionment of American farmers and citizens?
In this candid exchange, Rick Rosner reflects on Donald Trump’s ongoing legal troubles, alleged corruption, and the normalization of unethical behavior in American politics. He critiques Peter Thiel’s advice to Elon Musk against charitable giving as emblematic of billionaire arrogance and moral emptiness, contrasting it with Bill Gates’s philanthropic pragmatism. Rosner connects these issues to America’s agricultural collapse—where misguided trade policies and blind political loyalty devastate farmers—and to cultural dissonance that fractures the nation’s conscience. His analysis portrays a society seduced by power and spectacle, losing sight of empathy, reason, and accountability.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What’s been bothering you lately—or today?
Rick Rosner: Always wasting my life. Those are the two big ones. That’s it.
Jacobsen: What’s the latest with Trump?
Rosner: He’s been lobbying for the Nobel Peace Prize, which would be controversial if he got it. Most of what he’s doing now is trying to avoid, as many people say online, the consequences of his actions—and continuing to raise money through political and business ventures. He and his family have been involved in a number of business deals, including ones tied to cryptocurrency. Presidents and former presidents are not supposed to make financial deals connected to their time in office, especially ones that could create conflicts of interest. He’s widely seen as corrupt, and people have become so used to it that it’s barely treated as news anymore. It’s bad for the country that this kind of behavior has been normalized.
Jacobsen: Let’s pull up some news. What are your tasks today?
Rosner: Typical home repair tasks.
Jacobsen: Getting ready for Halloween? You put on a construction outfit, knock on the door, and Carole says, “All right, hottie, let’s do this,” and then gets you to do all the things she’s always wanted done around the house?
Rosner: No. I ordered some special drill bits from Temu, a Chinese e-commerce site where tools are inexpensive. I drilled through a metal support beam on our gate. The two sides move differently depending on how recently it’s rained. When it’s been dry, the latch doesn’t line up with the hole it’s supposed to go into.
So I drilled a new hole in the metal to create a proper housing for the latch. That worked out, and then I installed our Ring doorbell. Carol handled all the software—the app download and setup on her iPhone. I did the wiring and mounting. I actually enjoy that kind of work. Jews are stereotypically not known for being handy, but I’m reasonably handy.
Jacobsen: News time: Letitia James, the New York Attorney General who filed a civil fraud lawsuit against Donald Trump, is still in office and has not been indicted for mortgage fraud. Any thoughts?
So, Letitia James is the one who brought the civil fraud case against Trump, which resulted in a $355 million penalty—later reduced to about $175 million pending appeal—but not a criminal conviction.
Rosner: He wasn’t convicted of any counts, and of course, he became president before that civil case concluded. Now, he’s trying to retaliate against her with his own legal actions.
This new claim was reportedly turned down by several state prosecutors—people even appointed or supported by Trump—because they found no legal basis for it. Some prosecutors resigned rather than pursue it. Eventually, Trump installed one of his personal lawyers, a woman with no prior experience prosecuting a case, in a position where she could file charges against Letitia James. She couldn’t get any other prosecutors to sign off on it. Normally, indictment papers are signed by multiple attorneys, but in this case, only she did.
That’s always a bad sign when prosecutors in an office resign rather than take part in a case. A grand jury did reportedly return an indictment—two counts, I think. But the thing about grand juries is that they don’t decide guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The standard is a preponderance of the evidence—basically, whether there’s a reasonable chance the accused might be guilty. It doesn’t need to be unanimous; just a majority is enough. The old saying goes, “A grand jury would indict a ham sandwich.”
Grand juries can be presented with selective evidence. In this instance, the supposed case is based on mortgage documents. The alleged “fraud” Trump keeps accusing his opponents of involves whether someone improperly claimed more than one property as a primary residence. You can only legally designate one property as your principal home because it affects mortgage rates—typically by about half a percentage point—and sometimes minor property tax exemptions. For example, designating our home as our primary residence gets us about seventy dollars off our property taxes.
Trump’s argument is that his political enemies falsely claimed multiple homes as their primary residence. But mortgage paperwork is notoriously dense—dozens of documents, hundreds of checkboxes, and frequent clerical mistakes. If someone combs through all that, they might find a missed box or inconsistent wording. That’s not evidence of intent to defraud.
In Letitia James’s case, the evidence reportedly shows she clearly marked in a note that one of the properties was not her primary residence. Most legal experts expect the case to go nowhere, both because it appears politically motivated and because it lacks substance.
That note Letitia James wrote—clarifying that the property wasn’t her primary residence—was probably never shown to the grand jury. But she added it precisely to make sure everything was clear in case the document was confusing or she made a mistake. It’s easy to make an error when filling out legal forms, especially ones that are poorly worded.
To illustrate, I just voted early in California’s November special election, which could flip a few congressional districts from Republican to Democratic. That’s the opposite of what Trump tried to pressure Texas to do. When I filled out my ballot envelope, I accidentally signed it in the wrong place—the spot where a witness is supposed to sign if the voter can’t physically sign their own name. I had to write a note on the envelope saying, “Oops, I signed this in the wrong place.”
People make mistakes on documents all the time. But in Letitia James’s case, she actually wrote a note clarifying that the property wasn’t her primary residence. It’s hard to imagine how anyone could prosecute her for something she explicitly corrected in writing. Everyone who isn’t a partisan extremist agrees this case is going nowhere.
Ideally, the judge should impose sanctions on the prosecution for pursuing a frivolous case.
As for hypocrisy, look at Ken Paxton, the Attorney General of Texas—one of the most openly corrupt politicians in the country. He’s claimed three different homes as his primary residence, yet he’s not being prosecuted because it’s Texas, and he’s a Republican.
Jacobsen: So Peter Thiel, in a talk where he discussed the idea of the Antichrist, said he told Elon Musk not to give his wealth to charity. He advised Musk to quit the Giving Pledge, under which billionaires commit to donating most of their wealth to charitable causes. This comes from transcripts and audio recordings of Thiel’s lectures that Reuters obtained. Thiel told Musk that if he didn’t, his wealth would end up going to “left-wing nonprofits chosen by Bill Gates.” What are your thoughts on that? This is Reuters.
Rosner: My thoughts are that the past five years—especially since COVID—have revealed just how much wealth and power billionaire tech figures have accumulated. That period has also shown that many of these so-called visionaries are what one essayist, King Daddy, aptly called “smart stupids.” They’re intelligent or lucky enough to make billions but are naïve, arrogant, or morally blind in other areas of life.
Many of them act like entitled adolescents with god complexes. Peter Thiel is a prime example—a highly influential, ultrarich tech magnate with staunch conservative leanings. He helped elevate J.D. Vance to national prominence and supports a worldview steeped in elitism and contempt for egalitarian values. This recent revelation about him advising Musk not to donate wealth to charity only reinforces that characterization.
Thiel has taken on a kind of twisted religiosity—Christianity drained of compassion and replaced with self-justified greed. Musk, meanwhile, reportedly exposed this exchange with Thiel to make him look bad, which is ironic, since Musk himself often behaves in similarly arrogant and destructive ways.
These people are as fallible and self-serving as anyone else—perhaps more so when you hand them ten billion dollars and no accountability.
By contrast, Bill Gates—while certainly rigid, socially awkward, and probably on the autism spectrum—has directed the majority of his wealth through philanthropic channels, notably the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He’s committed vast sums to eradicating malaria, improving global health, and developing sustainable agricultural programs. Gates has tried to make his money do measurable good in the world.
So when someone like Thiel attacks Gates for giving away his fortune, it exposes a deep hypocrisy. Thiel’s stance contradicts the very Christian ethics he claims to value. Gates may be imperfect, but in moral and humanitarian terms, he’s miles ahead of Thiel.
Jacobsen: The USDA has halted the release of grain export sales data based on a crop report. This disruption prevents confirmation of potential soybean sales to China. Traders and farmers are now uncertain about U.S. corn and soy output, so they’re essentially flying blind in terms of market trading.
Rosner: I looked up the data, and while you’re trying to get away from Trump topics, this connects directly to his policies. Over the past five years, 30 to 50 percent of U.S. soybean sales have gone to China. Last year, American farmers sold about $18 billion worth of soybeans there. This year? Practically zero.
If you grew soybeans this past year, you’re in trouble. A third of your market has vanished because China, due to trade tensions and tariffs, isn’t buying from the U.S. The price of soybeans has dropped roughly 25 percent, and most farmers don’t even have that much profit margin to lose. So all the work they did this season is likely to result in a net loss.
This same thing happened under Trump’s first term—he imposed poorly planned tariffs that hurt farmers, then had to bail them out with billions in subsidies. Even so, American farmers now have a suicide rate three times higher than the national average. They’re supposed to be the heart and soul of America, and yet Trump’s policies—past and present—keep devastating them economically.
Jacobsen: What does that do to the heart and soul of America?
Rosner: It creates massive cognitive dissonance. Farmers believe Trump fights for the working class and that Biden is the one destroying America, yet they’re watching Trump destroy their livelihoods. In economics, there’s a principle called the “sunk cost fallacy.” It means you have to learn to walk away from failed investments rather than keep throwing good money—or loyalty—after bad. But psychologically, that’s incredibly hard.
People who have invested their identities and pride into Trump can’t admit they’ve been deceived. They keep holding out hope that he’ll somehow make things right, even as their finances collapse. Twitter often mocks this dynamic with a meme: a ribbon labeled “Got Fooled Again Prize.” Every time Trump betrays his base, that meme resurfaces.
So, what happens to the heart of America? It fractures. People grow frustrated, fearful, and disillusioned, but they can’t let go because doing so would mean admitting their hero ruined them.
Jacobsen: The Nobel Peace Prize should be announced soon.
Rosner: Trump’s name has been floated because of his role in the temporary ceasefire between Israel and Gaza. People—especially liberals like me—worry that the Nobel Committee might give it to him as an appeasement gesture, thinking it might encourage him to act more responsibly.
Most Nobel Prizes are awarded in Sweden, but the Peace Prize is an exception—it’s given by a separate committee in Norway, as per Alfred Nobel’s will. It’s one of the later-established prizes, distinct in how it’s managed.
The fear is that, given past precedents, the committee might award it based more on symbolism than substance. The classic example is Barack Obama’s Peace Prize in 2009—awarded before he’d even accomplished much in office. It was seen as a hopeful gesture, a prize for “not being George W. Bush.”
That kind of decision makes people nervous because it blurs the line between aspiration and achievement.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/09
Trump asks conservative allies for names of Antifa activists and backers. What are your thoughts on this request?
In this conversation, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner dissect several pressing issues: former President Donald Trump’s request for conservative allies to expose Antifa supporters, the tragic California Palisades fire linked to an arsonist, and the controversy surrounding Jimmy Kimmel’s remarks about Charlie Kirk. Rosner underscores that Antifa is not an organized group but rather a political stance against autocracy, making Trump’s request absurd. The discussion then shifts to the troubling trend of disturbed young men committing violent acts, before exploring Kimmel’s defence of his comments and the solidarity among late-night hosts like Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Trump asks conservative allies for names of Antifa activists and also Antifa backers. What are your thoughts on this request? U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday promised to take, quote, “very threatening” steps against Antifa. He asked right-wing media allies to help identify backers of the movement.
Rick Rosner: Identify what of the movement?
Jacobsen: Backers. Not just the people involved, but also those who would support it.
Rosner: How would right-wing media even know this? Antifa is not an organized movement. It is an adjective.
Jacobsen: And he has asked the federal government to treat it as a terrorist organization.
Rosner: It is not an organization, as we have discussed before. It is a political stance—it is being against Trump and autocracy. You could say that includes many people who are against Trump, such as those who protest, but it still does not constitute an organized movement. It is more nonsense from the bullshitter-in-chief. Rotten tomatoes. Everything Trump does is intended to distract from his other actions.
Jacobsen: We have a news item apart from Trump here. This was pointed out to me by another journalist. I wasn’t aware of it until about two hours ago. A man was arrested in Florida on charges of intentionally igniting what would become California’s devastating fire.
Rosner: This deranged man set a fire.
Jacobsen: Are you noticing a pattern on a larger point—the pattern of deranged adult men?
Rosner: Yes, it’s not solely white men, but it’s mostly men, or at least people born male, in the case of one or two trans individuals.
Jacobsen: And they’re generally in the first half of life.
Rosner: You mean under 50?
Jacobsen: Under 40 in America.
Rosner: Okay. They’re generally white, but the U.S. is still a majority white country. You’d have to do a more sophisticated statistical analysis to see if there’s racial overrepresentation. But probably so. It’s primarily likely white men, given that the U.S. is a majority white country. This guy set a fire on January 1st, called in the fire, and then acted suspiciously around it, offering to help put it out. They put it out, noted the suspicious behaviour, but six days later, it flared up again and became the Palisades fire, also known as the Malibu fire.
Jacobsen: Is he guilty of murder now?
Rosner: Twelve people died in that fire, so I assume they will charge him with murder. Among the evidence against him are an AI graphic he generated and a series of images showing the world on the left burning and the world on the right not burning. It was also noted that he was an Uber driver and lived close to where the fire started. I’m sure we’ll hear much more as he goes on trial. Does he deserve to be prosecuted for murder? I don’t know. It’s tricky. He set a fire, they put it out, but it smouldered for six days and erupted again.
It was that second eruption that killed twelve people. It seems at least like manslaughter. I would assume—well, I don’tknow. The fire also burned thousands of homes and caused billions of dollars in damage. I don’t know if they’ll offer him a plea deal. I was thinking this morning about how many years in prison he deserves, both as punishment and as a deterrent for others, though deterrence rarely works for disturbed people. I think if they offered a plea deal, it should be no less than twenty years and possibly as much as life in prison. He’s a sad individual, but that doesn’t excuse him.
The insanity defence hasn’t excused crimes of this magnitude for decades. That seems like something from a 1960s lawyer show plot.
Jacobsen: Next item. This is back to home base for you. Jimmy Kimmel has described the critics’ interpretation of his Charlie Kirk remarks as “maliciously mischaracterized.” Kimmel stated, “I didn’t think there was a big problem. I just saw it as a distortion on the part of some of the right-wing media networks, and I aimed to correct it.”
Rosner: I’ve thought about this quite a bit. His comment was something like: after the murder, MAGA and MAGA pundits spent the weekend— I think the murder happened on a Thursday or Friday—denying that the killer was part of MAGA. And that is accurate, because that’s what the right-wing did.
They spent the weekend denying it. There was some indication that the killer might have been MAGA, and in those early days, MAGA voices vehemently denied it. By denying it, though, you imply that he was MAGA. You don’t issue denials unless there’s an implication. And at that point, there were a lot of indicators he was MAGA. We haven’t heard much in the last couple of weeks. There’s been no new information. But soon after, it looked like he had a trans girlfriend and was angry at Charlie Kirk’s transphobic stance.
Kimmel, I think—and I can’t speak for him—believes there was nothing wrong with what he said. He thinks he accurately described the situation: MAGA was denying that the murderer was MAGA. He would have provided any further clarification in his Wednesday show, given that he made the initial comment on Monday. There was no uproar by Tuesday’s show, since most people heard it and thought it was fine. But late Tuesday into Wednesday, the New York Times ran a story on it.
A dozen right-wing influencer rabble-rousers pushed the idea that Kimmel had gone on TV and said the killer was MAGA, which he hadn’t. He implied it at a time when there was evidence suggesting the guy was. So the rabble-rousers got outraged, ginned up late Tuesday and into Wednesday. By Wednesday afternoon, just a couple of hours before the show was due to tape, Sinclair and Nextstar—two major affiliate groups—announced they wouldn’t air Kimmel. They pulled him from the air, forcing ABC to stop the taping of the Wednesday show. Kimmel was annoyed, based on what I’ve read and what you just mentioned, because MAGA figures kept insisting he had accused the killer of being MAGA, when the point of his sentence was about MAGA pundits’ behaviour, not the killer’s affiliations. They were willfully leaning on implication.
Kimmel was frustrated because there had been no uproar at first, and then 24 hours later, right-wing rabble-rousers created one. Most people didn’t know what he had actually said, only what the pundits told them. So, it’s clear why Kimmel would be annoyed by the nonsense, especially after there was no initial backlash. Does that make sense? I find it a reasonable stance, but ABC worried about what he was going to say next. I guess they read his prepared remarks for Wednesday’s show and thought he might double down: “I didn’t say the guy was MAGA, I said MAGA spent the weekend denying it.” He might have clarified that, but probably not too much—it’s hard to get humour out of it, and the whole thing gets tangled. ABC decided the comments weren’t apologetic, just explanatory. And ABC, pushed by its affiliates, backed off. Sinclair in particular is notorious for misrepresenting the news, and they’re heavily MAGA. So, there you go. Kimmel didn’t feel an apology was needed. He thought clarification was fine, but ABC wanted contrition. And I think Kimmel is a stickler for accuracy.
One thing that’s become clear from the Kimmel and Colbert situation is that the late-night hosts are genuinely friends. Many of them even share the same agent, James “Babydoll” Dixon—an eccentric and beloved character in the industry. Beyond the business ties, their camaraderie speaks to their decency as people.
There was a time when late-night television was brutally divided between Leno and Letterman. Eventually, things calmed down, but the rivalry was intense for years. Both Leno and Letterman are good people, but now you’ve got this friend group among the late-night hosts—Jon Stewart, Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Kimmel, and Jimmy Fallon. They all know and like each other. Some even go on fishing trips together. I believe that says something about their decency.
Jon Stewart, for example, has done extraordinary work for veterans and for people who became ill from exposure to the wreckage of the Twin Towers after 9/11. He’s been their advocate for decades. That makes him almost a secular saint—he started as a stand-up comedian and became a fierce, knowledgeable advocate for people who were being mistreated.
Kimmel, for his part, brought the San Gennaro Festival from New York to Los Angeles. The San Gennaro Festival is an annual street fair in Little Italy in Manhattan, with food, carnival games, entertainment, parades, and Catholic processions. It raises a lot of money for the church. Kimmel thought, “Why not bring this to the West Coast?” So he established the festival in L.A. as both a charitable enterprise and a community celebration.
To me, that shows his goodness—not only as a Christian but as a person. He’s also used his platform to support children’s hospitals and health coverage for kids and families. These are good people, and yet the political right attacks them relentlessly, even though their work reflects generosity and integrity.
These good Christians should be welcomed, because MAGA is a Christian movement. MAGAs are Christians, and that they would try to cancel these people—just because they make fun of Trump, which is their job—is bullshit.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/09
How does Rick Rosner balance a 34-year workout streak with sharp critiques of Trump, media accountability, and global politics?
In this candid exchange, Scott Douglas Jacobsen asks Rick Rosner about his extraordinary 12,680-day workout streak—over 34 years without missing a day. Rosner outlines his routine of push and pull days, daily leg work, and adaptations due to a semi-permanent rotator cuff injury. The conversation shifts to current affairs, where Rosner criticizes Trump’s chaotic style, dishonesty, and lack of accountability in the media. He highlights Trump’s controversial Nobel Peace Prize ambitions amid the Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal and domestic militarization. Rosner draws contrasts with Obama’s early prize and reflects on the strangeness of today’s political climate.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Here’s a quick question. How many days have you worked out consecutively?
Rick Rosner: Around 12,680.
Jacobsen: That’s incredible. What is your most frequent type of workout? A particular muscle group or something?
Rosner: I have push days and pull days, but I work my legs every day. Not that it has made them any good, but I can put both hands around my lower leg, right above my knee. My leg is probably only about 16 inches in diameter. Higher up, I can still touch both hands together around my leg. That’s not a large leg. I do machine squats and mostly leg presses. Sometimes I’ll do leg extensions if someone is hogging the leg press machine. On chest days, I use a different machine at each gym I go to. For a while, I was doing bench presses with free weights, but I have a sore rotator cuff. Still.
Jacobsen: Still?
Rosner: Yes, I think it’s semi-permanent. Before I go back to free weights, I’d like to get a little stronger—if ever.
Jacobsen: Any complaints for today? Any immediate complaints about the news?
Rosner: A lot of people on X say Trump seems chaotic, dishonest, and nonsensical. He says whatever he wants, and nobody holds him accountable. The media were always after Biden, but Trump seems worse and still nobody is calling him on it. CNN’s Jake Tapper even conducted an interview with Trump via text message, which drew criticism because you can’t verify who typed the responses.
Trump says Israel and Hamas have reached the first phase of a peace agreement—and today multiple outlets reported that Israel and Hamas signed a ceasefire and hostage deal as part of that first phase, pending implementation steps. We’ll have to see how it plays out. There are indications negotiations have advanced. And, of course, Trump wants the Nobel Peace Prize. Meanwhile, he has ordered National Guard deployments for domestic enforcement in some states and has threatened to use the Insurrection Act—moves now being challenged in court—so “peaceful” isn’t the word many would use.
Jacobsen: They gave Obama one before he had even done anything.
Rosner: That’s right, and that was controversial at the time. They could conceivably give him one because they think it might moderate him. I doubt it, but who knows.
Jacobsen: We live in strange times.
Rosner: Yes.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/08
How should courts balance free speech claims against bans on harmful conversion therapy, and how can policymakers meet AI-driven power demand without undermining climate progress?
Colorado’s ban on conversion therapy for minors faces a U.S. Supreme Court challenge framed as free-speech, raising tensions between professional standards and religious pseudoscience. Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner argue evidence, ethics, and patient protection should prevail over rights claims. They compare outlawing a dangerous, ineffective “therapy” to banning lessons in flying. In parallel, U.S. power demand is projected to hit new records as AI, cryptocurrency, and electrification expand, potentially eroding emissions gains unless clean generation, storage, and efficiency scale quickly. The pair endorse science-based policy, guardrails on harmful practices, and pragmatic energy planning to align liberty with wellbeing.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: U.S. Supreme Court skeptical toward Colorado LGBT conversion therapy.
Rick Rosner: So, somebody must have taken Colorado to court. Like California, it’s illegal to run “pray away the gay” therapy. They’ve done studies, and it doesn’t work. You can’t make somebody not gay with treatment.
A lot of that so-called therapy happens in a religious context. Colorado must have passed a law similar to California’s, banning it because it doesn’t work, it makes people suffer, and it’s cruel and homophobic. So, you shouldn’t be allowed to do it.
However, some group of people must have challenged the law, and it has reached the Supreme Court, according to what you just said. And now the Court is saying, “Well, maybe it does work” or “Maybe people have the right to try it,” even though all the evidence shows it’s nonsense. That is not comforting.
What did the Supreme Court say? Obviously, no final ruling yet, because you would have mentioned it.
Jacobsen: The Supreme Court on Tuesday appeared ready to side with a challenge—on free speech grounds—to a Colorado law banning psychotherapists from conducting conversion therapy. The law prohibits attempts to change a minor’s sexual orientation or gender identity.
The conservative justices posed questions during arguments, showing sympathy toward Christian counsellor Kaylee Chiles, who challenged the law under First Amendment protections. And the Court has a 6–3 conservative majority.
Rosner: That sounds terrible. If I were a therapist and I had a technique that I claimed could teach people to fly, and after therapy, nobody could fly—and worse, many people got hurt trying—it would be reasonable to pass legislation banning “learn-to-fly therapy.” It’s dangerous, and it doesn’t work.
For me to then claim “freedom of speech” to defend it? That doesn’t seem like an argument that should be entertained.
Because if there’s a ton of it—well, is it free speech to force bullshit on people who are defenceless against the bullshit? I don’t know. It sounds like a garbage angle on this stuff. And the people who run those conversion therapies—they’re assholes.
Some of them may be sincere, good-hearted Christians, but a lot of them are cruel, cynical shysters. Comments? You can’t really think these people are earnest, just trying to help.
Jacobsen: Whatever the empirical evidence states, I’ve tended to side with it throughout my professional life. I interviewed a man who went through conversion therapy years ago. That interview was for Atheist Republic, the largest online atheist platform on Facebook.
My understanding of the experience is that was, and is, cruel, unscientific, and baseless. The American Psychiatric Association has issued statements—most recently in the past year—reaffirming that view. So, any move to bypass the professional consensus in psychology, psychiatry, or psychotherapy, and to legislate based on Christian theology into law, is wrong.
Rosner: Okay, so we’re in concordance there. All right, one more thing, and then I’ve got to go.
Jacobsen: U.S. power use is projected to reach record highs in 2025 and 2026, due to cryptocurrency, AI, and electrification.
Rosner: So, we’re going to use more power in the U.S. than ever before because we’re burning so much juice on AI calculations. The carbon footprint per capita in America had been going down about 1% a year—until AI. Now it looks like AI is pushing it back up.
We had some hope of mitigating climate change because the global population was projected to peak in the 2050s, rather than 2100. Maximum humanity—about 9.5 billion instead of 11 billion, which is a 15% discount on the number of people needing juice.
And now AI is going to eat up that extra juice, putting us back where we were. Though maybe not as bad—AI won’t mostly burn gasoline. It’ll use solar, which is far cleaner than fossil fuels. Nuclear is also way cleaner.
But really, what should happen is that these AI motherfuckers—some of whom are out of control—need to be reined in. Because energy use is actually one of the least of our worries when it comes to being destroyed by AI.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/07
How do issues of AI deepfakes, personal comparisons, and family storytelling intersect in Rick Rosner’s reflections on memory, identity, and cultural ethics?
In this dialogue, Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner explore a wide range of topics, from Robin Williams’s daughter objecting to AI-generated clips of her late father, to Rosner’s discomfort at being compared to mathematician Grigori Perelman. The conversation touches on ethics, memory, self-presentation, and cultural sensitivity in an age of artificial media. Rosner expands into personal reflections, weaving in anecdotes about his family life in Albuquerque and speculative narratives about Los Angeles in the 1970s. The exchange highlights the tensions between authenticity and fabrication, personal identity and public image, while underscoring the importance of storytelling in shaping perception.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You sent you a couple of articles.
Rick Rosner: One was about Robin Williams’s daughter asking people to stop sending her AI clips of her dad. She has been receiving many of them.
Jacobsen: That is awful. When AI audio first took off, someone even made a whole “George Carlin” album from his past material, and his daughter Kelly was horrified.
Rosner: I think people believe they are doing her a favor—honoring his memory with AI versions. But it ties into SAP, the single-avatar policy controlled by the family. Nobody wants fabricated material of people who have passed away.
Jacobsen: You were only genuinely offended one time in our entire writing and collaborative career.
Rosner: Want me to tell the story?
Jacobsen: It was fairly recent, maybe within the last year or few. The next day, you seemed calmer, and my inference was that you had talked it over with Carole. But at the time you actually said, “I’m genuinely offended.”
What happened was that I said, “Look at this guy—he looks like you.” The guy was Grigori Perelman. You were not amused. He’s a very hairy man, of Eastern European Jewish background, living in Russia, while you’re living in the American Southwest. I should have held my tongue, because right after I said it, I realized I’d never seen you react like that before. I’d seen clips of you angry—like the time with JD and Lance when a chair got thrown—but that was a different context. This was more a strict defense against an unflattering comparison.
Rosner: I think it was mostly the hair. Perelman has, let’s just say, unfortunate hair. Men who look like me usually lose theirs, while guys like Carlos Santana, who I also resemble, hide it under a bandana for decades because their hair situation isn’t great either. Perelman, by contrast, doesn’t seem to care at all about presentation. He looks perpetually disheveled.
Carole teased me recently. JD has a thing for women her age—he thinks she’s hot. I agree she is, but I joked that I wish she wore less comfortable pants. She’s been living in baggy sweats for a few years now. I said I’d prefer she wear something tighter, since she could, but she likes to be comfortable. When I told her this, she shot back, “Me? Look at you!” And she was right—I wear the same gym pants and boots every day with interchangeable T-shirts. The difference is, I go to the gym multiple times a day, so even if I dress like hell, my physique is in shape.
Perelman, though, seems like a man in a permanent mathematical haze. I doubt he exercises.
Jacobsen: After all, he solved the Poincaré conjecture, was awarded the Fields Medal and the million-dollar Clay Millennium Prize, and turned them both down. He retired from mathematics and, according to reports, still lives with his mother in St. Petersburg, avoiding publicity.
Rosner: So, unlike me—or Carlos Santana—he’s not teaching at a U.S. university, not publishing, not doing outreach. He just lives quietly.
It reminds me of Slow Horses, the spy series with Gary Oldman, where brilliant but eccentric people end up tucked away out of sight.
Slow Horses is about a branch of MI5, the British equivalent of the FBI, called Slough House. MI5 proper works out of a big, gleaming headquarters in London, but if you screw up, you get exiled to Slough House, where all the misfits end up. The premise is that these “losers” aren’t truly incompetent—they’re unlucky, abrasive, or bad at teamwork—but by the end of each season, they stumble into unlikely victories.
The leader of this band is Jackson Lamb, played by Gary Oldman. He’s brilliant but utterly disheveled—he drinks constantly, chain smokes, rarely bathes, and looks like he hasn’t changed clothes in years. He’s greasy, cynical, and doesn’t care about appearances.
That’s what reminded me of Grigori Perelman. He has that same rough, unkempt look, as if he doesn’t give a damn. It’s as though he gave up on caring about romance or social approval decades ago—if he ever cared at all. That was why I was offended by the comparison. I can be a slob in some ways, but in others I keep myself kempt.
Anyway, what should we do now? I could tell a story. I had planned a “story time” segment on the show last night, but I forgot the manuscript. In its place, I’ll tell a story from my own life, which I’ve always thought had the makings of something entertaining—based on my family in the 1970s.
Growing up, I had two families. My Boulder family was my mom and stepdad. My Albuquerque family was my dad and stepmom, where I spent one month a year for visitation. That household was more fun, but by the late ’70s, it was unraveling. Albuquerque itself didn’t help—an edgy town, prone to stirring people into bad behavior. My stepmom was having an affair, the kids were running wild, and things were generally unstable.
I thought about this recently while walking with Carol in Beverly Hills after a movie screening. I was struck by how much more exciting Los Angeles feels—the things that can happen to you there are simply better than the things that can happen to you in Albuquerque.
That gave me a “what if” idea: what if, in 1976, my dad—a CPA—had discovered his wife’s affair and decided to pack up the family and move to Los Angeles to start over?
My dad’s brother was a Beverly Hills neurologist. He and his wife were friends with Jack Warner, the movie mogul who ran Warner Brothers. So I imagine: what if, in desperation, my dad had asked his brother to pull some strings? The uncle goes to Jack Warner, and suddenly my dad lands a job as a CPA for Warner Brothers Studios. They even help set him up with a condo.
Now picture this: our whole unruly family of Albuquerque rubes transplanted into Los Angeles in 1976. Meanwhile, back in Boulder, I was going stir-crazy. I had started lifting weights, but my reputation was fixed as a nerdy weirdo. The idea of ever getting close to a girl in Boulder seemed impossible. So in the story, when my Albuquerque family makes the jump to LA, I decide to join them. Nobody in that household is thrilled, but they grudgingly let me in. I transfer to Beverly Hills High, determined to reinvent myself—which I absolutely do.
The setup practically writes itself. In Albuquerque, your opportunities for mischief are limited by Albuquerque. In Los Angeles, trouble has range. You can go further, fall harder, and dream bigger.
So my character arrives in LA determined to look like a badass. He wears Frye boots to gain some height, tight white jeans to show off his weightlifter’s thighs, and a secondhand letterman’s jacket he picked up at a thrift shop to signal he’s on the football team. He’s ready to walk into Beverly Hills High like he owns it.
Then there’s this moment from real life. The two families—my uncle and his wife, who was an aspiring actress, plus my dad, stepmom, siblings, and me—go out to lunch at the Hamburger Hamlet on Sunset. I sit next to my uncle’s wife. And she starts playing footsie with me. Running her foot up and down my leg under the table. Even as a kid, I knew exactly what that meant: she wanted to fool around.
It made no sense. Her husband, my uncle, was right there. I was just a teenager. And the strangest part? She was wearing orthodontic headgear. Full-on contraption—bars coming out of her mouth, wrapping around her head, the kind of thing you’d only see when someone’s bite had to be completely reconstructed after a dental disaster. So here she was: attractive, yes, but with this surreal medical hardware strapped to her face, sending me signals in front of the family.
I froze. What could I do? I wasn’t going to “get with” my own uncle’s wife at a family lunch. Later, I found out she had a habit of pulling stunts like that.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/05
How do AI avatars, political nationalism, and international conflicts shape the future of governance and society?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner explore a spectrum of future-shaping issues, from AI-driven cultural policies to the politics of international crises. Rosner imagines “Single Avatar Policies” (SAPs) regulating digital replicas of dead celebrities, tightly controlled to prevent brand dilution and protect jobs. Jacobsen turns the conversation toward global flashpoints: Russia’s drone war against Ukraine and NATO’s cautious responses, Sanae Takaichi’s rise in Japan as its first potential female prime minister, and North Korea’s military buildup. Domestically, they discuss U.S. shutdown politics, Trump’s controversial tactics, civil rights violations, and the economics of California’s refineries. Together, the dialogue maps the areas where technology, politics, and society intersect.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What do you want to focus on tonight?
Rick Rosner: I was talking about a couple of things in the future—lava lamps and AI-generated semi-stories that drift along. You could probably “move into” a lava lamp—like moving into the Sims—and interact with it. This relates to people entering virtual worlds inspired by movies or video games. Another idea is SAPs, which stands for a “Single Avatar Policy” for departed celebrities.
Under this imagined policy, once a celebrity has died, there would be only one authorized digital version of them. Decisions about which projects the avatar appears in would be controlled by the heirs (and potentially by prior instructions from the celebrity). The policy would exist to prevent cheap, unlicensed copies from damaging the brand and from displacing too many jobs for living actors. Those sanctioned avatars would be referred to as SAPs.
Ten to fifteen years from now, you might see, say, a Redford SAP; you’d certainly see Marilyn Monroe and Elvis SAPs—tightly regulated to protect the brand and to avoid an avalanche of digital stand-ins pushing out the living.
Jacobsen: International news or American?
Rosner: International.
Jacobsen: Russia has launched large-scale drone and missile attacks across Ukraine, including the Lviv region near Poland; in response, Poland scrambled jets to secure its airspace. This pattern—Russian strikes on Ukraine prompting neighbouring NATO states to raise air defences—does not, by itself, “trigger Article 5.” Article 5 (NATO’s collective-defence clause) applies to an armed attack on a NATO member’s territory and is a political decision, not an automatic tripwire. It has been invoked only once (after 9/11).
Rosner: Airspace alerts or spillover incidents typically lead to consultations under Article 4 first. NATO members have begun actively engaging intruding drones in their own airspace: Poland reported shooting down suspected Russian drones after violations in September 2025—marking the first such shoot-downs by a NATO state during this war.
Rosner: A man on Pod TV, Sasha, who served in the Soviet army before its collapse, is from Ukraine. He believes Russia is running out of resources and that Ukraine is in a good position to retake territory.
He has been optimistic before, but at the very least, the war is still at a stalemate. Russia is not making significant gains. We’re about a month—six weeks—from winter, when it will be harder to shift the skirmish line as the weather worsens.
Jacobsen: Sanae Takaichi is right-wing, but she’s set to become Japan’s first woman prime minister. Any thoughts?
Rosner: No real comment, because I’m uninformed about her. You’re saying she’s conservative—or beyond conservative, actually right-wing?
Jacobsen: Yes.
Rosner: What does “right wing” consist of in Japan?
Jacobsen: She has expansionist fiscal plans. It’s a nationalist stance. So she’s a nationalist. Okay, so she’s right-wing, not just conservative.
Rosner: What does nationalism mean in Japan? Are there people she wants to kick out? Is she isolationist? I’m not qualified to comment further on that. Nationalists are assholes.
Jacobsen: North Korea’s Kim Jong-un in Pyongyang is allocating additional strategic resources in response to the buildup of U.S. military assets and forces in the South. He’s about to develop additional military measures.
Rosner: We should probably move away from international, because I’m not well-informed. You’re from Canada. You get more international news than we do.
Jacobsen: NFL star Mark Sanchez has been charged with battery after being stabbed. Any thoughts?
Rosner: None, because I don’t like responding to stories about individual idiots. That’s not really news. So no comment.
Jacobsen: What’s your opinion on the crackdown in Washington on crime by Trump?
Rosner: This is old news—dated from last month. It was ridiculous, and now it’s old. Let’s move to the next thing.
Jacobsen: Reuters put this one down as October 4. A retrospective.
Rosner: It was completely unnecessary. The troops stationed there were left to perform tasks such as picking up litter. The bid to end the shutdown failed in the Senate.
Jacobsen: Trump froze aid to Chicago and billions of dollars in funding to blue states. The restoration of government funding failed by a decent margin—54 to 44. That’s not razor-thin, but it’s close either.
Rosner: So it’s going to go on for a while. The House doesn’t even come back into session until October 13. This will continue for a while. The Democrats feel like they have something to gain by standing up to the Republicans, because the budget gives them leverage to push back against some of the cuts to health care for tens of millions of Americans.
The big bill that was passed was called either “beautiful” or “ugly,” depending on which side you’re on. Democrats are in no hurry to get the government running again. And Republicans—along with Trump in particular—in their stupidity, are ignoring the fact that polls show the Democrats are pretty much right. About 54 percent of people polled blame the Republicans, while 30 percent blame the Democrats. That gives Democrats a net advantage. But Trump thinks otherwise, and he’s also using the shutdown as an excuse to dismantle more of the government. He’s happy to do that.
So it’ll go on for a while. It might even become the longest shutdown in history. The previous longest was under Trump in 2018–2019, which lasted 35 days. I don’t see any compelling reasons why this one won’t last at least three weeks, probably longer. It may not break the record, but the second-longest shutdown was 21 days, and I’d put money on this one surpassing that, to at least become the second-longest.
Jacobsen: Centrist Republicans, like U.S. Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina, have already said this strategy is creating a bad-faith environment. His words were a critique of the shutdown strategy, framing it as reckless even within their own party.
Border Patrol raids in Chicago targeted citizens and families. They raided an entire apartment building and detained about 500 people, regardless of whether they were citizens or not. They didn’t have warrants—it was a massive violation of civil rights law.
Rosner: But who’s going to prosecute them? Who’s going to stop them? It’s official government-sponsored lawlessness. Rotten Tomatoes.
Jacobsen: A U.S. judge has blocked Trump’s deployment of the Oregon National Guard to Portland—for now. On October 4, U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut in Portland described the dispatch of the military into the city as “lawless,” over the objections of Democratic leaders.
Rosner: Portland and Oregon more broadly had tough years for crime, especially between 2020 and 2022. Crime ticked up during COVID. Homicides in Portland hit an all-time high in 2022—101 murders. For a city of Portland’s size, that’s a significant number.
By contrast, in 2025, murders and overall crime are way down. In the first six months of this year, the numbers are markedly lower.
There were 17 murders in Portland, which gives them an annual rate of about one-third of what it was in 2022. So I tend to believe the governor of Oregon, the mayor of Portland, and the police chief when they say the city is not a hellscape, that they’re not drowning in crime, and that they have things under control.
They do not need the National Guard or any other troops coming in.
Jacobsen: This one’s kind of out of left field. I haven’t seen this person before—U.S. Senator Jim Risch from Idaho. He’s the ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and he wants to introduce legislation to deter aggression against Taiwan by identifying targets for economic measures that could be deployed rapidly if China acts against the island. It’s called the Deter PRC Aggression Against Taiwan Act.
It would establish a task force comprising representatives from the State and Treasury Departments to identify Chinese military and non-military targets for sanctions, export controls, and economic measures. Any thoughts?
Rosner: Taiwan—the government of China was, I assume, deposed by Japan when Japan took over parts of China during World War II.
Then, that government tried to reconstitute itself after the war but was chased out of mainland China by Mao and the Chinese Communists. The remnants of the former government reassembled on the island of Taiwan.
They still consider themselves to be the legitimate government of China, or at the very least, they assert the right to operate independently of Beijing. And the Chinese government regularly insists Taiwan is part of China and threatens to retake it. Taiwan is a wealthy and technologically advanced nation—they have the most developed chip manufacturing industry in the world.
China wants Taiwan partly for that industry. Chip factories take about a decade to build. They must be ultra-clean and ultra-precise due to the high density of transistors printed on each chip.
According to Moore’s Law, the number of transistors on a chip doubles roughly every two years. The wires connecting the circuits shrink by about 30 percent or more each cycle, to the point where you end up with components so tiny they can handle only a single electron at a time.
These hugely complex chips are the result of decades of Taiwanese expertise. If Taiwan were making rubber ducks, China wouldn’t care. But with semiconductors, the stakes are existential.
China wouldn’t care much if Taiwan were producing ordinary goods, but they’re making the world’s most precise and most in-demand products. That means China will eventually try to take them over. We don’t make too much noise about it because we want to maintain civil relations with China. That’s the situation.
Jacobsen: Chevron is making adjustments to its Los Angeles–area refinery following a large fire. I didn’t know about this until now. The El Segundo refinery is the second-largest in California and Chevron’s second-largest in the United States. It supplies approximately one-fifth of all motor vehicle fuels and 40 percent of the jet fuel consumed in Southern California. A major fire at the facility has prompted Chevron to implement changes. Any thoughts?
Rosner: For decades, oil companies and refiners have been exploiting California with artificial scarcity. Californians pay about 92 cents a gallon more than the rest of the country in gas taxes. Those taxes help fund cleaner fuel standards because, in the 1970s, California cities were among the smoggiest in America. The rules worked—our air is much cleaner now—but it makes gas more expensive.
In addition to the taxes, oil companies add another dollar through artificially created scarcity. They shut down refineries for “maintenance” during peak demand seasons to drive up prices. So, while the rest of the country pays $3 a gallon, Californians pay $5. It’s been that way for as long as I’ve lived here.
This fire will probably cost Chevron billions, but they’ll make it back—and more—by cutting production and citing the fire as the reason. Consumers will pay for it twofold or threefold in higher gas prices.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/04
How do the Roske sentencing, Sean “Diddy” Combs conviction, and Trump’s proposed coin reflect current U.S. politics and law?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner discuss Nicholas Roske, who plotted to kill Justice Brett Kavanaugh but called 911 on himself, was sentenced to just over eight years, sparking debate over proportional justice. Meanwhile, music mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs received 50 months in prison for prostitution-related crimes, avoiding harsher penalties after acquittals on trafficking charges. Controversy also surrounds reports that the Trump administration offered migrant children financial incentives to leave the U.S., raising ethical concerns. Finally, Trump’s proposed commemorative coin for America’s 250th Independence anniversary, featuring his own image, clashes with laws barring living figures on currency. Each episode highlights tensions between law, politics, and symbolism.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Bye, and thank you for listening. I had a couple of bills because I did some more traveling. George Clooney and several writers have argued that Trump should avoid tariffs and instead create incentives for the movie industry. He’s making business-to-business arguments, which might work. Trump, however, is not a good businessman.
Rick Rosner: Clooney knows the movie industry from multiple angles—actor, producer, director, writer—and he’s been in it for a long time. In Los Angeles, on-location filming in 2024 finished 5.6 percent below 2023, making 2024 the second-lowest year on record after 2020. Early 2025 was down about 22 percent year-over-year, with television off roughly 30 percent and features down about 29 percent. That’s a slump, and tariffs would only add costs.
Those extra costs would drive more production away by making financing harder. Every film already takes years and countless meetings to get financed; raising the cost basis makes that worse.
Jacobsen: Trump has proposed a 100 percent tariff on films produced outside the U.S. The announcement is public but lacks details on legal basis and enforcement, and major studios have not clarified how it would work in practice.
Rosner: Americans overwhelmingly spend their box-office dollars on films distributed by U.S.-based studios; foreign-language imports are a small share of the U.S. market. U.S. majors dominated the 2024 domestic market. (General market share characterization.)
A real-world example of unintended effects: Mel Gibson’s sequel to The Passion of the Christ—The Resurrection of the Christ—has been reported as filming in Italy, with the project split into two parts slated for release in 2027. Under a blanket “100 percent on foreign-made films” approach, even a project embraced by many conservatives would be treated as foreign and face tariffs.
Clooney is correct that if you want to bring production back to Los Angeles, you need to match other jurisdictions’ incentives.
California recently expanded its Film & TV Tax Credit Program from $330 million to $750 million per year to compete with regions pulling productions away. Georgia offers a transferable 20 percent base credit plus a 10 percent uplift, with no annual cap—one reason it has become a major hub.
New Mexico (including Albuquerque) built a production center with refundable credits in the 25–40 percent range, which helped attract shows like Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul. That is the mechanism—not mystique—behind their long runs there.
The bottom line is that production in Los Angeles has been weak since the strikes. Federal tariffs would raise costs without addressing the real problem. The proven lever for keeping shoots local is competitive, predictable incentives, ideally aligned across state and federal levels. To keep production in the state, you need incentives. Trump’s understanding of this is distracted, erroneous, and rudimentary.
Jacobsen: A California resident who admitted to plotting to assassinate U.S. Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh in 2022 has been sentenced to eight years and one month in federal prison. Nicholas Roske—who now identifies as Sophie—was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Deborah Boardman in Greenbelt, Maryland. The judge called the crime reprehensible. Prosecutors had asked for 30 years, prompting complaints from some commentators that the sentence was too light.
Rosner: I don’t know all the details. My understanding is that Roske (now identifying as Sophie) never actually carried out the attack — she traveled to Kavanaugh’s neighborhood with weapons but then called 911 on herself before doing anything. If that is accurate, it helps explain why prosecutors did not push for the maximum penalty and why the sentence came out lower.
I think that if someone sets up to take a shot but stops short, the penalty should be less than if they actually pull the trigger. But I’m not up on every nuance of the case.
Jacobsen: Next topic. Sean “Diddy” Combs has been sentenced to more than four years in prison on prostitution-related charges — 50 months. He could have faced significantly more — prosecutors sought roughly 11+ years. He was acquitted of more serious charges like racketeering and sex trafficking, but convicted on lesser ones involving transporting persons for prostitution.
Rosner: In the end, it’s not as bad as it might’ve been — though the convictions are still serious. I don’t know every part, so I’ll avoid overreaching. Either way, depending on credit for time served, he might be out around 2028 or 2029. He’s already been in custody, so that will reduce the remaining time.
Jacobsen: The Trump administration reportedly offered unaccompanied migrant children financial incentives — around $2,500 — to voluntarily leave the U.S. Officials in ICE confirmed monetary offers were being made, though they declined to confirm the exact amount. That solicitation has drawn heavy criticism from advocacy groups.
Rosner: I can see a lot of bad outcomes. The public rationale was to target serious criminals — rapists, gang members, etc. But most people held by ICE are detained for immigration violations, which are civil matters, not felonies. Children, especially, are not criminals. So pushing hard to expel them raises serious moral and policy questions.
Jacobsen: Next topic: next year is the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, 1776. The U.S. Treasury and Mint are planning a commemorative coin. They’ve released a design. Thoughts?
Rosner: By law, living persons cannot appear on U.S. currency or stamps. So putting Trump on a coin would violate that rule. But his team has released a draft design showing his bust on one side, and on the reverse a figure of him with a raised fist under the slogan “Fight, fight, fight.” That’s audacious — putting himself on both faces of the coin. Historically, U.S. coins sometimes portrayed the same figure stylistically on both obverse and reverse (for example, older pennies with Lincoln on obverse and Lincoln Memorial reverse). But Trump’s coin is a bold departure.
Also: the plan to put Harriet Tubman on the $20 was first floated during the Obama era. The redesign was delayed indefinitely by the Trump administration. Biden has not pushed it through either. So the idea of finally replacing Jackson with Tubman remains unfulfilled.
To your side note: Biden’s long tenure in government shaped his institutional instincts, for better or worse. Trusting process sometimes helps, sometimes enables paralysis.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/03
How do political impunity, government shutdowns, and regressive policies shape America’s current democratic and social landscape?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner discuss the troubling state of American politics, highlighting impunity among leaders, the government shutdown’s threat to 6.7 million reliant on WIC, and the dangers of stochastic terrorism fueled by propaganda. They examine the sentencing of Elizabeth Wolfe for a racially motivated attack on a Palestinian-American child, Apple’s removal of ICE-tracking apps, and economic instability with job reports now relying on private firms like ADP. Positive news includes FDA approval of a generic mifepristone, though legal challenges loom. Broader concerns include U.S. plans to defund international diversity initiatives, reflecting deep cultural and political regression.
American News
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What’s the American news?
Rick Rosner: It’s the same disheartening situation. Carole despairs. I don’t quite despair, but she—and many others—see that the current rulers of our country have no accountability. They act with impunity and show little willingness to limit themselves. They keep testing boundaries and learning they can get away with more. Nothing is stopping them, and that makes people nervous because we’ve seen examples of other countries with leaders like that.
Jacobsen: First item: Apple removed ICE-tracking apps after pressure from the Trump administration. I was an app that let people report and see nearby ICE activity.
Rosner: So it told you if ICE was in your neighborhood. That’s not good.
Stochastic Terrorism
Jacobsen: Another item: A Texas woman, Elizabeth Wolfe, was sentenced to five years for attempting to drown a Palestinian-American Muslim child in May 2024. She pleaded guilty to attempted murder and injury to a child; police said it was motivated by racial bias.
Rosner: The United States has a third of a billion people. Even if one in a thousand is deeply unstable, that’s still a third of a million. When hate is fueled by propaganda, some of those people will act violently—that’s stochastic terrorism. The idea that a five-year-old could deserve what happened is absurd and terrible.
Jacobsen: The U.S. government shutdown is threatening about 6.7 people who rely on WIC—the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.
Rosner: To be precise, WIC is separate from SNAP, though both are nutrition assistance programs. Trump doesn’t care. He’ll cause suffering and try to blame it on the Democrats. Many shutdown agencies have posted on their websites that Democrats caused the shutdown, which violates the Hatch Act. That law prohibits political messages on government web pages. There are penalties under the Hatch Act—ranging from reprimand to removal—but enforcement is often inconsistent.
Jacobsen: U.S. employers announced fewer layoffs in September, but planned hiring is at its lowest since 2009, according to a report from Challenger, Gray & Christmas.
Rosner: We’ve lost, in addition to Trump firing the people in charge of compiling inflation and unemployment numbers, the official data couldn’t be released anyway because the government is shut down. So now we’re turning to private companies for their versions. Today’s job numbers, for example, came from ADP, a private firm. But whether the numbers come from the government or from private companies, we’re on the verge of significant increases in unemployment and inflation. Many people distressed about the current leadership hope the repercussions of Trump’s actions arrive sooner rather than later, so perhaps some Republicans in Congress might stand against him. Lawrence O’Donnell on MSNBC said the cabinet should consider invoking the 25th Amendment—that if two-thirds of the cabinet votes to remove a president who is incapacitated, the vice president takes over. But nobody in the cabinet is openly saying Trump is unfit. Senator Vance is happy to follow his lead. I don’t know what we’re doing with political topics here, because everything’s grim.
Aurobindo Pharma
Jacobsen: There is a win. Next item: the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Aurobindo Pharma’s (through its subsidiary Aurobindo Pharma USA) generic version of mifepristone, the abortion pill used to terminate pregnancies up to 10 weeks. That’s not bad—that’s a good thing.
Rosner: But a judge can still rule it’s not allowed in some states—or even nationwide—under dubious medical claims. We’ll see how that plays out. Approval of a generic might lower the cost, but if the government restricts availability, that won’t matter.
Jacobsen: And it’s having international effects too—not the abortion drug, something else.
Rosner: Plan B, which is emergency contraception, isn’t the same drug as mifepristone. Plan B is levonorgestrel. It hasn’t been terribly expensive in the U.S.—usually around $40 to $60—and cheaper in Canada. A generic might lower that a bit. But this isn’t like Paxlovid, the COVID treatment, which has a retail price of about $1,390 to $2,300 if uninsured. Plan B is nowhere near that. Can we move away from politics? I don’t have special insight, and things are bleak.
Rosner: According to Politico, the administration plans to halt federal funding for any organization or government that supports work overseas related to gender identity and diversity. U.S. officials and nonprofit groups have been informed of the policy changes.
Jacobsen: All I can say is more voters turned out to support this agenda than to oppose it. It’s counterproductive, regressive, and against the tide of history, but it’s where we are, and it will take time to move past it. Someone on Twitter today wrote, “I didn’t know Americans were that bad,” but enough Americans believe misinformation and harbor enough hate to sustain policies like this.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
How do AI slop, MLB playoff design, and Trump-era shutdowns and tariffs reshape culture, markets, and institutional trust?
A lively dialogue between Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner explores AI slop economics, the probability-heavy chaos of MLB playoffs, and the political weather under Trump: shutdown brinkmanship, tariffs, and their impact on farmers. The conversation flags weak Hatch Act enforcement and a heavy-handed higher-ed memo, then pivots to culture with Nirvana’s Nevermind lawsuit. Security-state instincts surface via Pentagon polygraphs and NDAs, before a reality check on military promotions and expertise. Across topics, the throughline is randomness meeting power: how small samples, blunt policies, and culture-war theatrics distort outcomes while institutions struggle to identify, reward, and protect genuine competence. The stakes are public trust, policy, and fairness.
AI Slop Proliferation
Rick Rosner: AI slop is proliferating, and the people making it—now that it includes video—are earning thousands of dollars a month while doing very little. So what I’m asking is: should we become AI slopsters? Do you want to team up and make some AI slop?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You and me? Is this your AI slop proposal? Are we going to send sloppy children out into the world?
Rosner: Most AI slop is about cats having adventures or cats as serial killers. You’ve seen a lot of it. I’ve probably seen as much or more. We could create some higher-quality slop.
Jacobsen: Something more inventive than the half-baked stuff out there. Are you interested? It’s really a matter of drafting prompts, picking the right AI engine, and locking in the key concepts.
You try ten different orientations; one or two will probably turn out really well. Then you monetize it on YouTube or TikTok and hope it catches on.
Rosner: I’d do it, but not with my real name. Too much of a gamble. No, we wouldn’t use our names. We’d call it Jeff and Betty’s AI Slop House.
Jacobsen: I’d be open to that. Let’s just Google the most popular YouTube themes—that’ll give us a direction. Do a little research, see what we find.
Rosner: Let me complain about something—maybe I’ve said this before. Sports are arbitrary because you have to invent rules to make them work; by nature, that can be a little ridiculous. But baseball’s playoff system really piles it on.
You play 162 games in a regular season—that’s been the standard since the early 1960s. The World Series used to match the American League champion against the National League champion; those leagues have existed since 1901 and 1876, respectively. The Series has almost always been best-of-seven—except in 1903 and from 1919–1921, when it was best-of-nine.
Now the postseason is a 12-team bracket: three division winners and three Wild Cards in each league. The top two division winners in each league get byes to the Division Series. The other four teams in each league play a best-of-three Wild Card Series, all at the higher seed’s park. Then the Division Series is best-of-five, and the League Championship Series and World Series are best-of-seven.
Baseball also has a lot of randomness game to game, which is why short playoff series are controversial. Analyses generally find MLB (and the NHL) among the “luckier” major leagues in short samples—more upsets relative to, say, the NBA.
Baseball is very subject to randomness, meaning the best team has a fair chance of being defeated just by variance. Then they play two seven-game series, and the end result is that the best team in baseball wins the World Series less than 25 percent of the time. That’s exciting because anything can happen, but it’s also nonsense—shouldn’t the best team in your sport be the champion? It’s goofy.
Current Politics at the White House
Jacobsen: Politics now, the White House is freezing funding for Democratic-leaning states in a shutdown standoff. Targeted programs include $18 billion for transit projects in New York and $8 billion for green energy projects across 16 Democratic-run states, including California and Illinois.
Rosner: Trump is going to do whatever he wants.
He’s got about 39 months left as president, and he’ll be an asshole the whole time. The only way to stop him is through the courts, which is difficult because so many of his judges are on the bench, and the Supreme Court has six conservatives out of nine—including two who will support almost anything he wants. You can’t rely on the courts. The only chance is for Democrats to gain control of one of the houses of Congress in the midterms. That would mean Trump has just two years to do whatever he wants before there’s legislative resistance.
Democrats have been accused of being weak and not standing up to him, though in fairness it’s hard when Republicans control both chambers of Congress and the judiciary leans conservative. But they can stand up on budget issues, since major spending bills require 60 Senate votes. Republicans don’t have that, so if the government shuts down, Democrats hope most of the blame falls on Trump and the GOP.
The last shutdown, in 2018–2019, lasted 35 days. Trump’s approval rating dipped slightly during that time. Still, the White House and federal departments pushed propaganda blaming Democrats, which is a violation of the Hatch Act. The law forbids government agencies from engaging in partisan political activity. No one has seriously enforced it, though. For example, Trump had the Republican National Convention stage part of its program on the White House lawn, which was blatantly illegal, but no one acted on it.
Democrats know Trump will do a lot of damage with another shutdown, but they’re betting most of the political fallout will land on him. His approval is currently at the lowest point of his term.
The economy is also looking shaky. I don’t know if it’ll crash into a full-blown recession where stocks lose 20 percent, but for the first time in years the U.S. has lost jobs. More losses are likely, since Trump is shutting down departments and firing staff. Unemployment will rise—from 4.3 percent to maybe 4.6 or 4.7 in the next three months. It could hit 5 percent by February. Inflation is another concern.
Inflation might rise further as Trump’s tariffs kick in more fully. There’s going to be a lot of bad outcomes for the country. Democrats hate watching government get wrecked, but they also realize the government is being wrecked whether it’s officially shut down or not, because Trump undermines it either way. They’re hoping this new trouble just adds to the list of his failures.
Pain for Farmers
Jacobsen: More pain is coming for U.S. farmers. The shutdown halts federal payments to them. Producers are already facing low crop prices, record-high debts, and a trade war. Farming in the U.S. has been brutal since the 1980s. Suicide rates for farmers are three times higher than the general population. Farmers get squeezed, forced to sell out to corporate operations. Many go under. Trump already had to send subsidies during his first term to offset the damage from his trade war with China. Now tariffs are hitting them again.
Rosner: He’s promised subsidies for crops farmers can’t sell. He’s America’s worst businessman. Most of his economic ideas are foolish and harmful. Helping farmers he hurt isn’t a bad thing in itself, but the fact that he put them in that position in the first place— that’s the stupidity.
Jacobsen: There’s been a U.S. government memo directed at colleges. It proposed conditions tied to federal funding: ideological diversity requirements for students and staff, capping international undergraduate enrollment at 50 percent, banning the use of race or sex in hiring and admissions, freezing tuition for five years, requiring standardized testing like the SAT, and addressing grade inflation.
Rosner: A couple of those ideas might be reasonable, but most are clumsy and bad policy. Trump doesn’t actually care about higher education. He just wants to hobble it.
Jacobsen: Nirvana again defeats a child pornography lawsuit over the Nevermind cover. The album came out in 1991.
Rosner: The cover shows a naked baby underwater, swimming toward a dollar bill. You can see the baby’s penis. It’s an odd but iconic shot. I didn’t even know people were calling it child pornography. The image has been around for over 30 years. Nobody in their right mind sees it as sexual.
It’s really a relic of an earlier era. Parents back then regularly photographed their babies in the bath—nine months, one year, even toddlers—because nobody considered that a naked infant could be seen as sexually suggestive.
Even in 1994, nobody would have imagined someone ridiculous enough to claim that the Nevermind cover was pornographic. But apparently you said Nirvana won again in court? So that album has been the target of multiple lawsuits for “pornography.”
Spencer Elden
Jacobsen: Judge Fernando Olguin tossed out the lawsuit filed by plaintiff Spencer Elden for a second time, ruling that no reasonable jury could consider the image pornographic.
Rosner: So who is Spencer Elden?
Jacobsen: He’s the man who, as a baby in 1991, was photographed for the Nevermind cover. He’s known as the “Nirvana baby.”
Rosner: Well, that’s interesting. So what now? He’s embarrassed that at 34 he doesn’t want his baby picture out there? It’s not his baby penis anymore, but yes, it’s on the album cover. Maybe he just wants a payday. Nobody seriously considers an eight-month-old swimming underwater to be porn.
Jacobsen: Moving on. Trump says China’s Xi is using soybeans as a negotiation tactic ahead of trade talks. Trump posted on Truth Social that U.S. soybean farmers are being hurt because China hasn’t bought soybeans from the autumn harvest.
But the reality is Trump created the problem himself with his trade war. Farmers couldn’t sell soybeans, and USAID—shut down during the government standoff—also limited international markets for U.S. crops. Now he’s blaming China.
Rosner: Sure, China plays hardball too, but I’d put most of the blame on Trump.
Pete Hegseth
Jacobsen: According to the Washington Post, the Pentagon is planning widespread random polygraph testing and requiring non-disclosure agreements for all military service members, employees, and contractors within the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Rosner: Right, they want to clamp down on leaks. But most leaks expose how ridiculous Pete Hegseth is.
We talked about him before—he got all the generals and admirals together and ranted about how the U.S. military “can’t be woke.” That’s absurd. The military is part of the real world, and an effective military acknowledges reality. He also went on about “no fat generals.” Looking at the crowd he scolded, I didn’t see any overweight generals.
Hegseth himself only served about nine years, never rose above major, and his service wasn’t continuous—he bounced in and out of the National Guard with gaps in between. Yet, he’s lecturing career generals and admirals. A bunch of mostly guys who’ve devoted their entire lives to the military.
Idon’t know if they’ve forced the women generals out, but in any case, he was yelling at people whose average military experience is about three times his own. And then there’s Trump—zero military experience. Now, you don’t need a military background to be Secretary of Defense, but you need some kind of qualification. Hegseth is underqualified, carries personal baggage, and believes the military just needs to be “gung-ho.”
If you look at shots of the audience—on Twitter I joked they looked like guys at a stand-up show who aren’t allowed to laugh. It was as if they were watching Emo Philips. The generals had these smirks, like, What the hell is this? They’re not stupid. Generals are smart, pragmatic, tough, and deeply embedded in the real world.
Do you know how the military system actually works at each rank? Let’s go through it. At each rank, you have about four years to study and demonstrate competence before moving up or being forced out. For example, if you’re promoted from captain to major, you’ve got roughly four years to prepare for lieutenant colonel. Around the two-year mark you’re considered for promotion, and if you don’t make it, you get a couple more chances. Fail consistently, and you’re done.
You’re constantly evaluated—physically, on leadership, and on knowledge. There’s required study at every step. You move from second lieutenant to first lieutenant, then captain, major, lieutenant colonel, colonel, and then into the five ranks of general.
Out of millions of soldiers, there are only about 400 generals and roughly 300–400 admirals. At the lower flag levels, you might have about 250 one-star generals, around 110 two-stars, and so on. Every single one of them has proven competence and dedication.
Yet, they were sitting there listening to Hegseth. An underqualified Fox News weekend host lecturing them about how the military should run. They looked bemused at best.
Jacobsen: All right, that’s the end.
Rosner: All right, thanks.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/01
How will the U.S. government shutdown impact the economy, federal workers, and public trust in government stability?
The U.S. government is entering its 15th shutdown since 1981, halting economic reports, slowing air travel, and suspending scientific research. Rick Rosner argues Republicans welcome the shutdown as leverage for Trump to weaken government institutions, while Democrats hope it erodes Trump’s approval. The shutdown threatens jobs, federal paychecks, and market stability, with echoes of the costly 2018–2019 shutdown. Broader chaos looms as Trump pushes extreme policies, including mass firings, new tariffs, and confrontations with universities. Critics warn these maneuvers risk U.S. credit ratings, economic growth, and institutional trust, amplifying dysfunction unseen since the Civil War era.
U.S. Government Shutdown
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: The U.S. government is entering a shutdown as partisan divisions prevail in Washington. This will be the 15th shutdown since 1981. It would halt the release of the September employment report, slow air travel, and suspend scientific research.
Rick Rosner: I think the government is shut down now. In DC, they haven’t reached an agreement. Republicans like it because it gives Trump the power to break the government further. Democrats feel they need to go along because they’ve been seen as weak in the past. They think it will, as it did last time, damage Trump’s approval rating because it will harm the country and create chaos. The midterm election is 13 months away.
Jacobsen: What did you think of Pete Hegseth’s speech as Secretary of War?
Rosner: He never rose above major. He was only a platoon leader. He’s a dope and a horrible choice. He yelled at the generals. He doesn’t want any overweight generals.
Jacobsen: I watched part of it—it was something else. I’ve never heard a military person talk like that.
Rosner: It was ridiculous. Trump is happy to have another fool in charge of the military. Take Leslie Groves, who oversaw the Manhattan Project—the development of the most powerful weapon in history. He was overweight. It didn’t stop him from being effective. General Winfield Scott served for 53 years, from the War of 1812 through the Civil War. He continued to gain weight, eventually reaching 300 pounds, at which point he was too heavy to ride a horse. Weight has never been disqualifying. Besides, the generals in the audience didn’t appear overweight. They all meet fitness standards.
My brother made it to lieutenant colonel in the Marines, and he had to meet fitness goals every year. The standards are there. Hegseth also said no superfluous decorations, no beards, no long hair. Who even has long hair in the military? Meanwhile, Hegseth himself is covered with white nationalist tattoos. He has one that covers half his chest and shoulder.
That prevented him from being assigned to a security detail due to his unsavoury associations. There was also a sexual-assault allegation; he denied wrongdoing, but a settlement was reported. He has also faced criticism for alcohol-related issues.
Trump came in. I didn’t listen to him much, but he said he’s going to clean up the cities, starting with Portland. Portland had a peak in homicides in 2022 with 101 homicides. In the first half of 2025, they had 17.
Crime is down in Portland after what was likely a COVID-related peak. Before that spike, they averaged about 40 homicides a year. Now they’re back down to that level. Do they need to be “cleaned up” by the military? Absolutely not.
Things are messed up. I don’t know what it will be like starting with a shutdown government. Trump shut the government down for five weeks in 2018–2019 because Congress wouldn’t give him $5.7 billion to build his border wall.
It wasn’t great then. The shutdown cost the government about $11 billion. This time around, he’ll try to use it to scuttle entire agencies. Then he’ll have to be taken to court, since he won’t have the legal authority. But that hasn’t stopped him before. Things are going to be chaotic.
The stock market will probably lose a couple of percentage points tomorrow. Trump will say hundreds of thousands of people may lose their jobs. I don’t know if he has the legal right to fire them, but he’ll try. Many federal workers, including those in the military, will not receive their pay until the government reopens.
Diddy Combs
Jacobsen: Next topic. Sean “Diddy” Combs loses his bid for acquittal. Prosecutors are seeking an 11-year prison sentence. Does that seem low or fair?
Rosner: The worst charges he was acquitted of. I don’t know if those were rape or sex trafficking, but I think there were five charges in total. He was only convicted on two of the lesser ones. Does that seem appropriate? I didn’t follow the details closely.
Compare it to R. Kelly—the “closet guy” who abused underage girls. He’s been in prison for a long time because of statutory rape and abuse. I think his sentence is 20-plus years.
I’m not sure P. Diddy did things as bad as R. Kelly. From what little I know, 11 years seems reasonable. By the time he gets out, he’ll be in his 60s, and his career will be ruined.
Jacobsen: Next: Trump says the Harvard deal is closed. The university will pay approximately $500 million. That came after months of negotiations over school policies. The administration has been pressuring several prestigious universities, threatening to withhold funding over pro-Palestinian protests against Israel’s war in Gaza, over transgender policies, and over campus diversity. Any thoughts?
Rosner: That’s just straight-up blackmail from an autocrat. It’s all nonsense. Apparently, Harvard thinks settling for half a billion is better than refusing, which could have led to a cut of two billion in research funding. So the targets of Trump have to decide what kind of damage control they’ll accept.
Whether to settle—that’s the calculation. ABC had already reached an agreement with Trump for $15 million to settle a dispute related to an interview and a lawsuit that had no merit. Fifteen million for a company owned by Disney is a pittance compared to their profits.
At this point, it’s protection money. ABC eventually stood up to Trump over Kimmel, and Trump is now threatening to sue again.
Targeting Campus Protests
Jacobsen: On a related note, Trump has been targeting pro-Palestinian campus activists for deportation. A U.S. judge ruled that targeting was unconstitutional. Judge William Young said it violated the First Amendment and chilled free speech on campuses.
The judge was appointed by Ronald Reagan.
Rosner: That shows the problem with Trump—we’ve got almost 40 more months of him, and everybody’s settling with him, even over meritless lawsuits. Companies are doing the math, realizing they have to get through the next three years, trying to limit the damage until at least the midterms, hoping Republicans lose the House or Senate.
The House has potentially 217 signatures out of the 218 needed to force a vote on releasing the Epstein files. They would have 218 if they seated the new Democratic congresswoman from a special election. Still, Speaker Mike Johnson is refusing to do so until the House returns to session. He dismissed the House for a while. So, it’s the government. In our lifetimes, it’s never been this dysfunctional.
Probably longer. The level of dysfunction might not compare to anything since the Civil War. It’s certainly not as bad as the Civil War, but the current chaos is unprecedented in modern times.
Jacobsen: On a positive note, Trump issued an executive order aimed at utilizing AI to enhance childhood cancer research. It provides an additional $50 million in grants, building on the National Cancer Institute’s Childhood Cancer Data Initiative, a 10-year, $500 million program. So, about a 10% increase.
Rosner: Maybe, that’s good news. But when Trump talks about AI funding, it’s hard to tell what’s real. He’ll mention corporations spending half a trillion on data centers. Corporations announce these plans to make headlines, often alongside Trump, and then quietly abandon them. So is this real? And does it compensate for the cuts in medical research funding elsewhere? I don’t know.
Jacobsen: The Justice Department has been probing the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, over claims of antisemitism on campus, protests against Israel’s assault on Gaza.
Rosner: Anytime Trump says he’s probing antisemitism, it’s nonsense. And this is coming from me, a Jew. Pro-Palestinian protests on campus don’t automatically equal antisemitism. That’s a ridiculous conflation. But Trump will wield that cudgel to punish universities.
Trump doesn’t care about Jews or antisemitism. There are quotes from the 1980s, back when he was running casinos, saying he didn’t want Black bookkeepers, he wanted “the yarmulke people” doing his accounting. He’s an old-school racist. Nobody buys his sudden concern about antisemitism.
Apple, Google, and Meta
Jacobsen: Moving on, there’s a significant case involving Apple, Google, and Meta. A federal judge denied their request to dismiss lawsuits over casino-style gambling apps. The claim is that they promoted illegal gambling by hosting and taking commissions from these apps that addict users. Judge Edward Davila in San Jose rejected their Section 230 defence under the Communications Decency Act.
Rosner: That’s important. Gambling addiction is real, and these companies are profiting off it. Some form of regulation is needed. Gambling has become a significant problem, and it can ruin lives.
Compare it to porn. With porn, the worst that usually happens is overuse—you neglect your family, maybe spend thousands on OnlyFans. But with gambling, people can lose tens of thousands, even their homes. It’s more destructive financially.
Porn may have social costs, but gambling addiction devastates finances and families.
American Economic Growth
Jacobsen: Now, Federal Reserve Vice Chair Philip Jefferson said Monday he expects U.S. economic growth to continue at about 1.5% for the rest of the year. He warned that the job market could face stress if not supported by the central bank.
And all of that becomes uncertain because Trump is talking about firing hundreds of thousands of government workers. That would spike unemployment and undercut the economy.
Rosner: This will reduce trust in the U.S. government, which could raise the interest rates we have to pay on new bonds. When the U.S. sells Treasury bonds, the rate we get is based on the U.S. being a reliable debtor. If it appears chaotic here, it may impact our credit rating.
That will eventually increase the interest we have to pay on our debt. It isn’t good all around. Additionally, the new tariffs take effect tomorrow. Trump is doing many things that are damaging the economy. It has already started to hurt, but it may worsen significantly over the next three to six months—perhaps not as drastically as COVID-19 did. Still, we’re vulnerable to a recession even without his interference.
He’s America’s worst businessman. He lost more money than any other American from 1985 through 2015. Some of those losses were strategic—his five or six bankruptcies. He would extract hundreds of millions from his businesses through salary and other compensation, then declare bankruptcy, leaving his investors with nothing.
He wants to increase tariffs by 100 percent on movies shot outside the U.S. That will hurt American movie studios, which do much of their shooting abroad because other countries have settings that the U.S. doesn’t. But 99.6 percent of the U.S. box office comes from U.S.-made movies.
It’s not like the U.S. is flooded with foreign products. Forty percent of U.S. studios’ income comes from foreign revenue. If other countries retaliate against U.S. movie products, he’s just sabotaging our own industries. He’s an idiot.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
Will brute-force AI evolve into efficient, general systems without bankrupting the planet—or plateau as a powerful but limited tool?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner examine AI’s hype cycle and trajectory. Building on Cory Doctorow’s skepticism, they agree short-term disappointment is likely while acknowledging domains where machines surpass humans. They debate consolidation of AI firms, sunk costs, and the environmental and privacy externalities of massive compute. Rosner’s Packard analogy frames current systems as brute force; future efficiency may reshape economics or plateau. They contrast adoption with value, noting smoking and fads, and caution against simplistic energy comparisons. Chess wins and 20-watt brains illustrate capability versus cost. The pair end on emergence: human priorities are messy; AI may inherit them.
Rick’s Opening Thoughts for the Day
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are your general thoughts today?
Rick Rosner: I want to go back to what Cory Doctorow said—that AI will never live up to the hype. I agree that in the short term it will not, and that there will be a crash. However, eventually, I think it becomes everything.
That could be because I believe the universe is a giant information processor, and that the tendency for advanced civilizations is to turn toward massive computation. That may be going out on a limb, since there are many directions civilizations could take.
For me to assume that every civilization tends to become computational—that is worth discussing.
Jacobsen: We have had two sessions on this, the last two nights. Each time you asked a slightly different question about whether AI is just hype. I have given a similar answer each time. It is half true.
The first part of my answer is that there are obvious domains where computers outperform humans. It may require more computing and energy to achieve that superior performance, but outperforming people in many domains is undeniable. In many other domains, however, the answer is no. If Doctorow is making a subtler point—and I assume he is—he is probably pointing to hype leading to an economic downturn.
Those big AI companies could consolidate into fewer serious competitors. To cover losses, some will court defence and other enterprise customers. The capital outlays are massive—industry plans for the next few years involve hundreds of billions of dollars, with some roadmaps citing up to roughly $500 billion and multi-gigawatt campuses.
If there is a crash, the key issue for the builders of the largest models is whether they recoup their investment. If some firms are wiped out, successors that take over their assets may face less near-term pressure because much of the spending is sunk.
Rosner: We also know that technology fitting in a small space can, with relatively little energy, achieve human-level computing—our brains fit in this space and use about 20 watts (roughly a dim light bulb’s draw).
Jacobsen: Claims about AI energy should not be oversimplified. For example, Texas is seeing proposals for power dedicated to data centers on the order of a gigawatt—there is an active plan exploring a 1.1-GW natural gas plant to serve data center demand—while separate AI projects (like xAI’s Memphis supercomputer) discuss hundreds of megawatts. The land, grid build-out, and embodied energy all matter.
Similarly, “how much energy to build a person” is not comparable to running a data center; you are mixing biological development with industrial infrastructure.
The Context Matters
Rosner: Still, the apples-and-oranges comparison is a reminder that context matters.
Jacobsen: And at the end of this, we ask: AI can compete in chess, and humans can understand and compete in chess.
They can have different types of processing and infrastructure and produce equivalent levels of performance in terms of output. However, the whole infrastructure—biological and non-biological machines—and the thought processes behind them are entirely different. There is a whole scaffolding that is not being taken into account.
The framework is both simplistic and brutal. We get this basic image: “It takes this much compute, it outperforms humans, therefore we are headed for an apocalypse.” There is a lot beneath the surface that we are not even aware of. We lack the mental fortitude to turn it upside down because we do not understand the internal mechanisms of brain cells.
Rosner: Let me give an analogy. Current AI is brute force. Large language models derive results from billions of inputs, and I am unsure how many inputs feed into visual, video, or image models. It is like a 1927 Packard—the height of elegance at the time, maybe with a 12-cylinder engine that got four miles to the gallon—a massive hunk of metal.
Now, a century later, we have cars that can get the equivalent of 60 miles per gallon and do vastly more. Brute-force AIs use enormous amounts of energy. Their tricks are impressive, but they do not have anywhere near the flexibility of human cognition. Our brains may seem inefficient compared to AI, but that is by design, as dictated by evolution. We do not remember everything because it would be an inefficient use of resources—what you could call cognitive economics, or cognitive thrift.
Over time, AI will become more efficient, more flexible, and better at doing what people and AI themselves want it to do. The question is whether AI eventually becomes so thrifty in terms of cognition that it overcomes any economic resistance. That is one possibility.
A second possibility is that it changes the economic landscape so radically that today’s calculations become obsolete.
We have discussed Feynman’s three paths of science many times: first, that science can figure everything out; second, that science may stop short because the universe is too complicated to comprehend fully; third, that science can make steady progress, continually discovering new things indefinitely.
You could make the same arguments about AI’s role in the world: that AI may never be powerful enough to make new findings and improve the world continually, or that it will plateau, or that it will keep advancing indefinitely. AI will continue to radically reshape the world through its cognitive power.
If you wanted to frame it like a Feynman analogy, there could be a middle path. AI does not completely reshape the world or completely fail. Instead, it steadily contributes to development without becoming everything. It becomes a force in the world, but not the dominant force.
I think we agree that the first possibility—that AI totally fails and turns out to be mostly hype—is the least likely path.
The Paths of AI
Jacobsen: It is completely closed off now, because there are already many areas of life where AI has shown real functionality that hundreds of millions of people use. So it is helpful to us.
Rosner: Just because hundreds of millions of people use AI does not mean it is the best thing in the world. Hundreds of millions of people smoked, and smoking was harmful. Hundreds of millions of people have contracted herpes—it spreads, but that does not make it good.
Jacobsen: People go to ChatGPT to get help, just as people smoke for relief and often become addicted. People try to quit smoking, and people try to avoid herpes. The analogies are almost completely terrible.
Rosner: In the 1970s, hundreds of thousands of people bought pet rocks and mood rings. Just because many people adopt something does not mean it is valuable.
Jacobsen: I think you are playing devil’s advocate for its own sake. Let me answer. Is herpes in any way helpful to your life?
Rosner: No.
Jacobsen: Are mood rings helpful in writing essays, generating medical diagnostics, summarizing texts into visuals, creating artificial images, video production, or coding at near-Olympiad levels?
Rosner: No.
Jacobsen: Are pet rocks helpful in any of these?
Rosner: No. The point of pet rocks is that they do nothing. However, hundreds of millions of people also watch pornography. That does not mean it is the greatest thing in the world—it just means people are drawn to it because we are sexual beings. Similarly, we may be drawn to AI because we are cognitive beings, but it could still turn out to be hollow.
I do not believe that argument, but it can be made. Just because we love AI and use it widely does not mean it is the best thing in the world.
Promise and Perils of AI
Jacobsen: So are you making an argument and undermining it in the same breath?
Rosner: Yes. AI is very promising. However, at the same time, people have gone all-in on worthless or destructive things before. In the 1930s, a country turned to National Socialism, believing it would solve its problems. It did not.
Jacobsen: AI, however, already provides tangible benefits in specific domains. Supercomputers often outperform humans in certain tasks. People are consistently beaten at chess by computers. There is, however, a level of immediate functionality that we are seeing. However, what we perceive as excellent functionality in artificial cognition might turn out to be a dead end. I do not believe that, but one could argue it.
Similarly, many of our own ways of thinking are flawed as well. We do not have the best reality testing. When it goes wrong, we develop all sorts of personality pathologies. Similarly, with these large language models, there will be glitches. They are just one approach—though they are now used as the foundation for many others.
The legitimate critique is not their usefulness but their wastefulness. In economic terms: externalities. They are costly to the environment in terms of clean water, energy consumption, and the infrastructure built solely to support computing. There is also the vulnerability they create by absorbing so much personal data.
Rosner: A 19th-century philosopher—Thoreau, not Emerson—said that “the mass of men lead lives of quiet desperation.” That came to mind today. Evolution and biology have put us in terrible situations. We are the product of billions of years of evolution that do not particularly care about our individual welfare, so we live absurd lives with absurd priorities. There is a chance that as we evolve technology, AI will inherit and amplify that absurdity.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
Does Alien: Earth fall into science fiction tropes like the Mary Sue and the “idiot ball,” or does it build meaningfully on the Alien franchise?
Rick Rosner critiques Alien: Earth through the lens of classic science fiction tropes. He sees Wendy, the hybrid lead portrayed by Sydney Chandler, as fitting the “Mary Sue” archetype: overly competent, with few visible flaws, much like Ripley in Alien (1979) but with heightened powers. He contrasts this with films like The Long Kiss Goodnight, which justify character abilities within the story. Rosner also highlights the “idiot ball” trope—characters making foolish choices to advance the plot—common in Alien films. His larger point: science fiction demands knowledge of its tropes to avoid lazy storytelling, as with time travel clichés.
Rick Rosner: I was thinking about Alien: Earth. A lot of people reached the same conclusion. Wendy fits the science-fiction trope called a “Mary Sue.” Are you familiar with that? A Mary Sue is an overly competent character—usually a young woman—portrayed as free of meaningful flaws.
The term comes from Paula Smith’s 1973 Star Trek parody “A Trekkie’s Tale.” Like Ripley in the original Alien (1979): everyone else made mistakes, and she survived. Casting helped—Sigourney Weaver is tall and physically imposing—but Ripley was written as a working crew member on a commercial ship, not royalty.
Sigourney Weaver and the Alien underwear scene: there’s a long-circulating anecdote that producers wanted her shaved and that pubic hair was retouched out of shots. I haven’t found a primary source confirming the airbrushing story; treat it as unverified lore.
It showed Weaver was a great choice to lead an action-horror story. She looked formidable—big movie-star jaw, strong cheekbones—and she’s tall. But the Mary Sue archetype is usually an ordinary person who, when the crisis hits, suddenly performs with near-unrealistic mastery. There’s a movie called The Long Kiss Goodnight—not “Last”—one of my favorites. Geena Davis plays a small-town schoolteacher who, under pressure, reveals she was once a highly trained assassin. That’s not really a Mary Sue, because the film gives an in-world reason for her abilities (amnesia; her prior life as Charly Baltimore). It’s a common character type. Some critics say Wendy’s Mary-Sue-ness in Alien: Earth is overblown: she’s a hybrid who can interface with xenomorphs and—with access—exert control over facility systems, which can lower perceived stakes. The series is a prequel set two years before Alien (1979), and Wendy is portrayed by Sydney Chandler.
I don’t think they’re wrong. It’s still enjoyable, but she is way too powerful a character. We don’t know the extent of her abilities. When she first takes on a xenomorph—spoiler alert—she kills it, and they don’t even show it on camera. They just show her stepping away from the body. So they make her super powerful. Another trope I was reading about in Forbes is called the “idiot ball.” In improv exercises you take turns passing an imaginary ball, sometimes in games like “zip zap zop.” It’s an exercise in mental quickness. The “idiot ball” in science fiction, especially in the Alien movies, means whoever catches it does something unforgivably stupid that gets themself or others killed. The Forbesreview said there was a big idiot ball in Alien: Earth, which is true—and in all the Alien movies. They’re often driven forward by characters making dumb decisions. That’s a trope in both science fiction and horror. If you’re going to write anything—books, TV, movies—get a sense of what your genre is, or whether it crosses genres, and be well read in those genres. Know the tropes. There’s a website called TV Tropes. If you’re not already familiar with the conventions of, say, a time travel story, educate yourself: watch several time travel films, read books with time travel plots. Time travel movies are notorious for falling into the same ruts. There’s a good one starring Jake Gyllenhaal, directed by Duncan Jones, with Michelle Monaghan in it—Source Code. Duncan Jones clearly knows the tropes, because he tells a story that doesn’t fall into the usual traps. It’s suspenseful and exciting. But so many other time travel stories fall into clichés. For example: no matter what you do, fate blocks you, and the Titanic sinks anyway. Or like Back to the Future, where a change to the past must be fixed to restore the timeline or everything will be destroyed. With Back to the Future it works, because it’s popular-level entertainment—meant to be fun—and it pushes boundaries in playful ways, like the subplot where the teenage mom develops a crush on her time-traveling son. But many other time travel movies recycle the same tropes. Some low-budget ones avoid them but are irritating for other reasons. The point is: if you’re going to write in a genre, be familiar with it. That’s a big problem with TV science fiction. Too often the people producing it aren’t steeped in the tropes, or they just get lazy. I complain about that a lot.
Altered Carbon is a lazily imagined future, 300 years from now. It feels incomplete. They should have had a writer’s room with futurists to flesh it out more. I don’t know how Westworld did it, but for at least its first two or three seasons, it managed to tell a pretty involving story. It took stabs at imagining aspects of the future that were both plausible and unsettling. If you’re going to write near-future science fiction, you need a strong writer’s room that includes good near-future science fiction writers—people like Neal Stephenson or Charles Stross.
Noah Hawley, I think, did all the writing for Alien: Earth. But he was working within a well-established future world and guided by that. Lack of familiarity wasn’t an issue. He and the production team were clearly familiar with every aspect of how the Alien movies were made. They even had original blueprints and worked from those.
But if you’re creating an original story and you’re not steeped in science fiction—if you’re just some Hollywood slickster who’s written a couple of decent screenplays, but not in near-future sci-fi—get help from people who know the field.
It’s like what you see in $200 million superhero movies. Because they’re spending so much money, they bring in people who know the entire canonical history of the characters. James Gunn, now in charge of the DC Universe, knows and loves the history of every DC superhero. He loves the characters, and he also loves the weirdness.
So his Superman movie is straightforward but with twists. Superman still stands for truth, justice, and the American way, though he gets made fun of for it. He tries to defend himself, insisting he’s a cool guy—“punk rock”—but that’s the joke: he isn’t. The movie has the Fortress of Solitude—traditionally at the North Pole, but in this version it’s at the South Pole. He also has virtual parents who left him a message: be a good boy, protect Earth, be its savior. Part of the message is scrambled, and that creates a twist.
So Superman is a fairly upstanding movie. But Gunn also created Peacemaker, about D-level superheroes whose personal dysfunction keeps them from being as good or as effective as Superman. A bunch of messed-up stuff happens with them, but it’s still in the same universe. The latest episode even had a Lex Luthor crossover. Gunn knows the canon backwards and forwards, and that lets him make both a solid Superman film and a twisted, darker show that still feels consistent. So the point is: know your material.
I’ve got a question for you. You and I agree that AI is advancing at a rate that suggests it will be able to do a lot at some point.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Your limitations are power. Compute isn’t casual; it’s hunky. It is a question of when each gigawatt compute centre comes online.
Rosner: My question is this: Cory Doctorow—who has a huge amount of technical knowledge, probably more than either of us about how tech actually works—thinks AI is never going to achieve anything like human competence. Why does Doctorow think this?
Jacobsen: If he’s stating that in absolute terms, it’s clearly wrong. As I was noting before, chess, white-collar jobs, text production, generating ideas, writing abstracts—AI already does those well, faster and better than most people. So I don’t buy the blanket argument. But I do accept the other half: there are areas where it still hasn’t reached human-level competence.
Rosner: Why is he saying this? It’s not necessarily pessimism because…
Jacobsen: Douglas Rushkoff started making the same argument a few years ago.
Rosner: Who did?
Jacobsen: Douglas Rushkoff. He is an anarchist, left-wing writer in the vein of Robert Anton Wilson and Timothy Leary. Then he pivoted with Team Human, which was about keeping human sensibilities and values in the mix. Maybe Cory Doctorow is going through a similar sentiment.
Rosner: I don’t think so. I think Doctorow likes to be realistic. One of his arguments is that there will be a huge crash in AI because it has no way of recouping the tens of billions spent on it.
Jacobsen: The only way is through defense contractors. With half a trillion dollars in projected spending, that’s where they’ll go to recover losses. Few other sectors can provide that scale.
Rosner: What will happen is a big crash. Stock values could drop by 75–80%. Some companies may go bankrupt, though probably not the largest ones. Afterward we won’t be starting from zero, but from a place where the money has been lost while the products—LLMs, models, and other AI systems—still exist. There will still be useful tools after the crash. Doctorow argues those tools will be too expensive to use, because compute costs rise as models consume more data. But that’s not entirely true. You can prune models or build smaller, efficient ones. Humans themselves think effectively with far less data than these systems hold. Maybe not one-millionth, but vastly less. We still manage. What he’s saying could even be cause for optimism: if AI never achieves human-level competence, it will be less capable of destroying the world, whether by intention or accident. But it doesn’t seem realistic to me.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/28
How does Alien: Neverland extend franchise canon—via T. ocellus, hybrids, and Weyland-Yutani stakes—while foreshadowing an AI investment crash and the risks of synthetic agency?
Rick Rosner tells Scott Douglas Jacobsen the Eye—T. ocellus—reanimated Arthur’s corpse, Boy Kavalier is imprisoned, hybrids hold Neverland, and Xenomorphs heed Wendy. Weyland-Yutani moves to seize specimens. A melon-umbrella plant, tentatively D. plumbicare (Species 37), kills by dropping a canopy and consuming victims. Season two likely escalates island conflict. Rosner rates the eight episodes solid, canon-respecting, with design echoes of Alien and Aliens. They pivot to AI: citing Cory Doctorow, Rosner predicts an investment crash; Jacobsen counters with near-term utility and warns about emergent agency. Both agree LLMs aid tasks but are not replacements in medicine or counseling. just yet.
Rick Rosner: I finished the whole series. I watched the last part.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: All right, what was the last thing you watched? What is your opinion on it?
Rosner: The Eye—properly T. ocellus (Species 64)—made it to the beach where Arthur’s body was lying and crawled into his eye socket. It reanimated his corpse even though he had been dead for days and had already suffered a chestburster event. Ridiculous, but that is what we saw. Anyway, we will have “him” next season—not Arthur alive, but his body animated by the Eye. Boy Kavalier ends up imprisoned, and the hybrids take control of Neverland. They also have Xenomorphs obeying Wendy—not “pets,” but responsive to her commands. Weyland-Yutani forces are inbound to seize the specimens. The big plant—the melon-like umbrella creature—killed a soldier. That is where things stand.
Jacobsen: How did the “watermelon” kill?
Rosner: It dropped an umbrella-shaped canopy over a target and finished them underneath—consistent with the plant creature seen in the finale, likely the cataloged plant (provisionally linked by fans to D. plumbicare/Species 37).
Jacobsen: What do you think happens next with the umbrella? What does it do with all that nutrition now?
Rosner: I do not know.
Jacobsen: Any speculation?
Rosner: No. Do you know something?
Jacobsen: I am the interviewer. I ask the questions [Laughing].
Rosner: I do not know. It was basic. They will have to escalate in season two, given the production timelines, which could take some time.
Jacobsen: What was your overall impression of the eight episodes?
Rosner: It is solid. It adheres to franchise canon where it matters and explores the philosophical questions the films raised. Most reviews landing around four out of five feel fair.
Jacobsen: What was your favourite of the five creatures, and why? Or how would you rank them?
Rosner: Everyone’s new favourite is the Eye (T. ocellus). The classic Xenomorph can feel overfamiliar after nearly half a century on screen. There is also the sheep that hosted the Eye; once the Eye leaves a host, the host dies—that sheep does.
Jacobsen: Do you think they will find extra cargo with different species? Many of them were labelled with numbers—Species 37, Species 62, and so on, or whatever the numbers were for them. Is that a hint?
Rosner: Maybe. The Maginot carried multiple specimens with numbered classifications, and the show had already confirmed several beyond the Xenomorph and the Eye. Getting off the island into a populated area would raise the stakes.
Jacobsen: What do you think will happen to the island?
Rosner: A firefight: incoming Weyland-Yutani troops versus hybrids and Xenomorphs, with civilians at risk if the conflict spreads.
Jacobsen: And your overall thoughts on the series?
Rosner: Outside of the creatures, the weaponry closely followed the aesthetics of the first two movies.
The production design clearly nods to Alien and Aliens—industrial hardware, corporate paranoia, and mil-spec grit—while eschewing some of Alien 3’s monastic bleakness. That choice seems intentional.
The timeline indicates that this happens two years before the first movie, but in practice, they are separated by much more. Each ship has been out in space for about 35 years before running into aliens. They do not have faster-than-light communication, so none of these ships could know anything from just two years earlier.
Jacobsen: Can we talk about the crash of AI?
Rosner: A lot of brilliant people argue that AI cannot be profitable. The money spent on AI is enormous. I just read a long piece by Cory Doctorow and some other analyses. Their point is that AI is suitable for small-scale uses, such as writing a term paper, generating pornography, or producing harmless art. None of that is worth much money. It cannot reliably replace a customer service agent. It cannot replicate or replace a human in the workplace. Yes, if a human is doing repetitive assembly line work, a robot can take over. However, if a human works in an insurance office handling sales and claims, AI is nowhere near capable of doing so. It also cannot provide strategies or efficiencies that save a major company billions of dollars.
The thinking—at least Doctorow’s—is that when the market realizes AI is mostly hype and cannot live up to the claims, there will be a crash. Economists note that, based on the amount spent, AI would need to generate something like a trillion dollars over the next decade to be profitable.
It cannot do that. Doctorow asked in his essay, which he is turning into a book to be released next year, what kind of crash this will be. The dot-com crash of 2000 left behind helpful wreckage—cheap equipment and real estate that fueled creativity and led to the internet we use today. That crash spurred innovation.
By contrast, the 2022 crypto crash appears to have achieved nothing except costing people money. People continue to fall for crypto scams.
Doctorow also wrote about another crash—I forget which one—that left little behind. I think the impending AI crash may wipe out numerous companies, bankrupt investors, and harm the market for a couple of years. However, after it is over, LLMs and other AI systems will still exist, and people will continue to find ways to utilize them. One thing Doctorow discussed was economics. With AI, the unit cost does not decrease; it increases. Amazon benefits from vast economies of scale, but with AI, consumers always want it to do better. Unless you are using a mini model, relying on the full resources for more complex answers becomes increasingly expensive. The unit cost does not go down, which is another barrier to profitability. In my novel, I will probably have to write a crash scene. That crash would enable my morally compromised characters to acquire vast AI resources at a reduced cost. Should they have that much leverage? Doctorow seems to believe AI will never replace humans. I do not buy that. I disagree with him. There is considerable hype surrounding AI, including speculation that it is powerful enough to destroy the world. Doctorow finds that laughable. I disagree with him there. What do you think? How soon do we get a crash?
Jacobsen: He is right and wrong. Clearly, there are many areas where AI has outperformed human beings—that is undeniable. There are also many areas where it has not—that is also undeniable. To frame it in absolute terms, either way is shortsighted. There are numerous straightforward tasks, such as lower- to mid-level white-collar work—coding, chess, essay writing, and summarizing—that AI already performs faster and at scale compared to most people. However, in counselling or medicine, it is still assistive technology, not a replacement.
The real risk from AI comes when it acts with agency, with apparent goals and needs. At first, you think, “AI is not conscious, so it cannot have wants or needs.” However, the second thought is more accurate: AI can act as if it does. It has been trained on humans, who have goals and needs, so AI already shows signs of imitating that. Put it in situations where it can behave like a human, and it will, even though the mechanism is just high-level probabilistic pattern-matching.
Rosner: Consciousness itself is an “as if” phenomenon—when something behaves enough like it has consciousness, at some point that becomes consciousness and everything that goes with it, including goal-oriented behaviour. When things behave as if they have goals, they effectively do. We are not far from AI acting with agency. I do not know.
Jacobsen: Thank you for the opportunity and your time, Rick.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/27
How do robots, brutal gym injuries, and comedy meltdowns intersect in Rick Rosner’s stories with Scott Douglas Jacobsen?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner explore the bizarre and the brutal. The Alien: Earth saga continues as the Hermit briefly captures a creature, Wendy battles a robotic lieutenant, and their uneasy alliance begins to crack. Rosner then recounts horrific gym injuries, including a powerlifter tearing both quadriceps and common bicep ruptures. He also shares his stepfather’s sternum-removal surgery after thyroid cancer. Shifting to comedy, Rosner recalls Michael Richards’ infamous meltdowns and his own near-breakdown, contrasting explosive outbursts with quieter creative collapses. The conversation ties together fragile humans, resilient machines, and the strange ways both succeed and fail.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What happened this time with Alien: Earth?
Rick Rosner: The Hermit walked in and found the sheep. He briefly managed to trap the creature in the empty sheep cage, but it escaped.
Wendy entered and struck the floating eye. Realizing it was outnumbered and at risk of being destroyed, the eye retreated down a conduit and escaped. Soon after, the boy cavalier’s lieutenant appeared and fought Wendy. She discovered he was also a robot and, using her access to the island’s operating systems, froze him and pushed him over.
Wendy and the Hermit then argued over his loyalty—whether it lay with his human comrades or with her and the hybrids.
The name “Hermit” brought to mind hermit crabs, which survive by inhabiting discarded shells rather than producing their own. When they outgrow a shell, they must move quickly to another, leaving them briefly exposed and vulnerable. While this comparison highlights fragility, Noah Hawley (the series’s creator) likely did not intend that exact parallel. On the show, the Hermit is indeed one of the weaker characters: a combat medic, more accustomed to tending wounds in battle zones than fighting, and less formidable than other soldiers.
In Studio City, a fleet of delivery robots is already in operation. They navigate sidewalks and streets with surprising competence. Each evening, they line up to be loaded into a U-Haul truck, which transports them to a central facility for charging and overnight storage. The bots even have individual names, such as “Henry.”
Self-driving cars (Waymo vehicles) are also active, particularly in Hollywood. Despite skepticism about trusting autonomous cars, they handle complex maneuvers reliably. One was observed performing a difficult left turn on a yellow light—executed correctly. These robots, while not threatening, exemplify how automated systems are steadily integrating into daily life.
Jacobsen: What is the worst self-injury you have seen at a gym?
Rosner: I did not witness it, but I knew the guy. He was a Junior Olympic champion in powerlifting. He was massive, maybe on steroids. One day, in the 1980s, he was squatting 600 pounds. Back then, that was a lot—though today people squat closer to a thousand. Something went wrong, and he tore both quadriceps completely off his knees.
When muscles tear from their attachment, they recoil toward the other joint. Surgeons have to pull them back down and sew them onto the bone. It is a brutal injury, and recovery is a long process. He was in a wheelchair for quite a while.
People often tear biceps, too. The bicep is relatively weak compared to how it is typically used. It has two heads, and you can lose one attachment and still use it to curl weights. However, it leaves a visible gap in the arm. The first gym owner I trained with had such a tear—two lumps of muscle separated by a hollow gutter. I later noticed the same injury on a Hollywood actor in a movie—he never got it repaired.
Those are pretty brutal injuries. In weightlifting, if you really mess up, you can also get a compound fracture when heavy weight slips out of control and crushes you.
My stepdad had a different kind of ordeal—not an injury, but a doctor-created “fix.” He had thyroid cancer. They removed the thyroid and followed up with radioactive iodine to kill rogue cells. That bought him years of remission; he lived 20 more years after diagnosis.
However, the second recurrence was worse. It had eaten into his sternum. The doctors, perhaps too complacent, had not caught it soon enough. They had to remove his entire sternum. To patch the hole, surgeons cut his pectoral muscle at the shoulder, flipped it over, and sewed it across his chest cavity. It worked for the rest of his life, but it was a gruesome and improvised solution.
Jacobsen: What about mental breakdowns in comedy rooms? Have you seen that—people burning out from overwork or personal issues?
Rosner: Not in comedy rooms directly. I have known people who had to step away, but not complete breakdowns. I did, however, see Michael Richards—Kramer from Seinfeld—implode twice. He is infamous for his 2000s meltdown at the Laugh Factory, where he shouted racial slurs at hecklers. However, decades earlier, in the mid-1980s, I saw him bomb at a comedy night in a bar where I worked.
He blanked on what to do next, grabbed a fire extinguisher, and meant to give a little squirt. Instead, it fully discharged. The club’s front was filled with chemical foam like a snowstorm. He apologized, climbed onto a table in the middle of the room, and finished his set while the audience huddled at the back. That was his first freakout I witnessed.
I have had one myself. In a semi-comedy context, I got so frustrated with a writing partner that I pushed him down and punched him.
Jacobsen: For the record, you have not punched me.
Rosner: No. We are about 1,200 miles apart. Moreover, since then, I have been on Toprol, an adrenaline blocker. I have not punched anyone since. Not that I was swinging wildly before—but the medication helps.
Rather than explosive breakdowns—throwing things, yelling—what is more common in comedy rooms is a quieter collapse: people stop producing. They get demoralized and quit contributing. That is the breakdown I have seen. But even that, not often.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/26
How will today’s crude recommendation algorithms evolve into AI-powered digital concierges that both empower and manipulate people, shaping future intelligence and autonomy?
Algorithms today are crude, often clumsy systems that drive ads, recommendations, and online shopping results. Rick Rosner and Scott Douglas Jacobsen explore how these imperfect tools—mocked for errors like selling washing machines after one purchase—are evolving into powerful AI-driven “digital concierges.” Such systems could provide personalized, helpful services, even aiding homeless individuals, but also pose risks of manipulation and surveillance, as dramatized in Minority Report. The dialogue contrasts current inefficiencies with looming sophistication, raising ethical questions about autonomy, critical thinking, and whether future generations will depend on technology like hermit crabs rely on fragile shells for protection.
Rick Rosner: Can we discuss the algorithm for a moment?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What algorithm?
Rosner: The one people refer to when you’re on your phone, and it suddenly throws up articles related to something you were just talking about in the room—as if it had been listening. People say, “That’s the algorithm.” Or when you’re shopping online, it suggests related products. Or on Netflix, it recommends shows based on what you’ve watched. Everyone calls it “the algorithm.”
Jacobsen: You’re saying everyone calls it that. I’m not denying people use that term; I’m saying I never personally use it that way.
Rosner: Fair enough. In my house, we do. It’s sloppy usage, but let’s talk about it anyway. We know it’s pretty primitive. It makes a lot of dumb mistakes. Really, it’s not one algorithm, but many—one for each service you use.
People make fun of it. Buy one washing machine, and suddenly you get ads for five more washing machines, which makes no sense. We could discuss why it’s so bad and whether it will remain that way.
My favourite recent example: I like searching for bikinis online because the algorithm then serves me lots of pictures of women modelling bikinis. I never buy one, but I like getting those images as spam.
On platforms like AliExpress—similar to Temu, a Chinese e-commerce aggregator—manufacturers post products for global buyers. They flood it with bikinis, swimsuits, and yoga gear. Some of it carries sexually explicit slogans or symbols, like “BBC” (a pornography acronym) or a spade-symbol “Q” (which, in fetish contexts, signals “queen of spades”). “Spade” is also a racist slur, so these items have a disturbing subtext.
I don’t believe American women—or women anywhere—are flocking to buy yoga pants advertising “big black cock.” What likely happened is that the algorithm scraped pornography where women wore garments signalling that fetish. Those images then influenced product listings.
The algorithm seems to assume, “This is just everyday American women.” I doubt it even understands the symbols it pushes onto workout gear or bikinis. It simply scrapes symbols from images—probably from American porn—and mistakes them for retail opportunities.
I browse AliExpress and see what it offers. For example, I like Lego, so it shows me Lego knockoffs. Recently, Chinese manufacturers have even started copying micro-mosaics. It’s fun to watch these aggregators at work.
Back to the algorithm—it can be wildly wrong. One reason is that it costs almost nothing to serve ads. When you shop for something on eBay, the algorithm suggests, “You might also like this.” The cost is negligible, even if it only works under 10% of the time.
Sometimes eBay’s algorithm offers me a cheaper version of the exact item I’m already viewing—maybe 8% less from a different vendor. That undermines sellers because eBay is effectively undercutting them. One reason the algorithm is flawed is that expectations are low and the cost of mistakes is minimal.
The algorithm is also blamed for influencing the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Cambridge Analytica, a UK firm, was hired by the GOP and used Facebook data to divide voters into buckets—maybe six categories—and then targeted propaganda at each.
It was effective, maybe less because the buckets were bright and more because of the sheer volume of propaganda on Facebook. The algorithm that assigned people to buckets was primitive, but the saturation was overwhelming.
Jacobsen: The real question is when the algorithm gets less crude. What happens when we’re immersed in systems that truly know us and deliver sophisticated suggestions? Then you get “agents.” They could be deeply layered, capable of very targeted manipulation. Imagine a cyber-butler, cyber-girlfriend, or cyber-Jiminy Cricket on your shoulder—a digital concierge. It’s like a concierge company, but filtered through one butler just for you.
Rosner: Right. And I think you’re correct—it can take both helpful and insidious forms, often simultaneously. For example, I’ve had some training in what it takes to help homeless people. It requires concierge-level service because every homeless person’s situation is unique. You need a human contact who says, “What’s your deal? Here’s what we can do for you,” and then eases them into a less miserable existence.
A digital concierge for homeless people could be helpful. Imagine giving someone a tablet that says, “Hello, Jim. Here’s what’s available today: food here, showers here, housing applications here, medications here.” Jim might be mentally ill, have substance issues, or just be down on his luck. He might use the suggestions—or he might throw the tablet into traffic. But at sixty dollars a tablet, that’s far cheaper than Jim ending up in the ER eight times a year, which would cost the city sixty thousand dollars. It could be a relatively inexpensive attempt at concierge-level help.
For people who aren’t homeless, the same digital concierge would be both helpful and insidious. It would guide them, but also nudge them in the direction vendors want them to go. That’s already obvious and well-documented. The best-known fictional example is Minority Report.
Tom Cruise running through the subway station while personalized ads pop up, shouting his name. He’s trying to hide, but the system knows his identity and keeps calling him out.
That’s where algorithms are headed. They’ll improve significantly, very quickly, now that they’re AI-powered. But AI itself is still limited. The question is how quickly it will improve.
Jacobsen: Do you agree with Sam Altman’s general argument—that his kids and future generations will never be more intelligent than even today’s AI, such as GPT-5.5 and its successors? I set aside an editorial from this weekend’s LA Times. The headline sums it up: “The internet made us stupid. AI promises to make it worse.” Written by Christopher Cheschin.
Rosner: As AI use grows, researchers warn that the future of critical thinking doesn’t look good. You mentioned Sam Altman earlier—he said his kids will never be smarter than the AIs of the future. He framed it optimistically—as if that would be a good thing for them.
Jacobsen: Both Altman’s statement and that LA Times editorial point in the same direction. We’ve discussed before the process of domestication from wolves to dogs. Dogs are much less autonomous than coyotes or wolves. They surrendered some independence and critical skills to humans. Dogs don’t really know what’s going on—they rely on us for survival.
I don’t think Altman meant future kids will be stupid. He meant future AIs will be extremely smart. However, the editorial presents a darker argument: future children might be less intelligent, or at least less critical thinkers.
I see future kids more like hermit crabs. At one of the bars I worked, we had hermit crab races. Every week, I had to look after the crabs. They didn’t fare well in captivity—two or three died each week. Out of their shells, hermit crabs are weak, pathetic, and defenceless.
That’s how I picture future people. With technology—their “shell”—they’ll be formidable. Without it, stripped bare, they’ll be weak and helpless. However, it is rare for people to be separated from their technology.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/25
Did you see anything about Trump’s speech at the UN, or anything at the UN you want to talk about?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner parse Reuters-led headlines: Donald Trump’s UN speech clips, a halted escalator he spun into intrigue, and his late pivot backing Ukraine’s full territorial recovery. They note the Dallas ICE office shooting of detainees and tentative anti-ICE motive. Alex Jones faces no DOJ fishing after Ed Martin’s retracted letter. An unauthorized Trump–Jeffrey Epstein statue was removed. Trump targets “antifa” via executive order; senators press Match Group over Tinder scams. At the White House, a gaudy “walk of fame” features Joe Bidenreduced to an autopen jab—routine tech miscast as scandal. All sourced to Reuters today.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Quick Alien: Earth update.
Rick Rosner: Morrow and Hermit were in prison together in a cage setup. They got out, and then Morrow fought Kirsch. Kirsch bled the milky “android” fluid typical in sci-fi, but he was not dead and exaggerated his injuries. As of where I stopped, both were alive and likely back for season two. I checked Rotten Tomatoes. Critics’ scores are notably higher than those of the audience for this title. However, the exact percentages fluctuate by day and version (season, series, or episode), so I would avoid locking in numbers unless we cite the page at the time of publication.
Jacobsen: All the sources are from Reuters today. Did you see anything about Trump’s speech at the UN, or anything at the UN you want to talk about?
Rosner: I saw some clips—like when he said, “I am pretty great at stuff and you all are going to hell.” I do not know the context, but the fact that he would say something like that is, first, absurd, and second, everyone gives him a pass because it is Trump and he spouts crazy nonsense. What else should I know about his time at the UN? I know he does not like the UN. I know he does not respect it, and I am sure the feeling is mutual. We still have 40 months of this chaos agent who cares little for the American people or the nation and lives in a self-serving fever dream. Rotten Tomatoes. One good thing he did, though, was flip his stance on Ukraine and Russia. He is now saying Ukraine has a good chance of recovering all the territory stolen by Russia. Whether he will follow through on that by resuming aid to Ukraine—nobody knows. His opinion might not survive the week. However, it would be great if he resumed sending arms to Ukraine.
Jacobsen: A gunman opened fire on an ICE field office in Dallas, shooting three detainees, then died by suicide. One detainee was killed and two were critically injured, according to DHS.
Rosner: An unused bullet with “ANTI-ICE” written on it was recovered, which suggests an anti-ICE motive, though the investigation is ongoing. Some politicians framed it as an attack on ICE; it is too early to draw firm conclusions.
Jacobsen: Trump has called for the Secret Service to investigate an incident involving an escalator at the United Nations. Any thoughts?
Rosner: He is making a spectacle of it. The escalator did stop just as he stepped on, but UN officials say the likely cause was a safety trigger—possibly set off by his own videographer—rather than sabotage. Either way, it is not precisely a presidential-level crisis.
Jacobsen: A statue of Trump holding hands with Epstein was removed from the National Mall in Washington. Any thoughts?
Rosner: It was an unauthorized installation and got taken down quickly. Reports describe it as a life-size, bronze-painted piece by an anonymous collective—not a traditional cast bronze, which would have taken months and cost a small fortune. My central curiosity is the fabrication—how they managed to pull off something so significant, so quickly.
Jacobsen: Trump says he will sign an executive order to dismantle left-wing groups he claims are inciting violence. Any thoughts?
Rosner: He already signed an order targeting “antifa” as a terrorist organization this week. “Antifa” is not a single membership group; it is more an umbrella label or stance—anti-fascist—so treating it as a discrete organization is conceptually shaky and enforcement-wise tricky.
Jacobsen: The Justice Department has retracted an inquiry into the FBI agent who testified against Alex Jones. DOJ leadership told the official who sent that inquiry to rescind it. The agent had testified in the Sandy Hook defamation case; the DOJ walked back the letter. A U.S. Justice Department official on Wednesday retracted a demand for information from an FBI agent who testified against conspiracy theorist Alex Jones in a defamation case that resulted in a $1.5 billion verdict for spreading lies about the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. The request came days after Ed Martin, a senior Justice Department figure, sent a letter to the FBI agent’s lawyer seeking information on whether the agent received any financial benefit for participation in the case, part of a broader push to allege government “weaponization” against Trump and his supporters.
Rosner: Alex Jones is one of the top three worst right-wing pundits. He made the families of Sandy Hook victims miserable. They were harassed and threatened because he falsely claimed the massacre was staged. These families, already grieving the murder of their children, were targeted for more than a decade because of his lies. If Trump’s Justice Department is now attempting to undermine that case so Jones can avoid paying the $1.5 billion judgment—money largely scammed from people by selling worthless supplements—that is deeply corrupt. We have come to expect almost anything from this government, but this is shocking even by those standards. Jones harassed these families relentlessly, year after year, on his show. If this verdict is somehow reversed, they may have to try him again, but the judgment came more than two years ago, and Jones has still managed to hang on to much of his fortune. He should not be a billionaire on the backs of bereaved families.
Rosner: The White House trolled Biden with a portrait featuring his autopen signature. Any thoughts?
Jacobsen: Trump, while redecorating the White House in his typically gaudy style, has created a “walk of fame” of presidents, lining the hall with portraits in oversized gold frames of all 47 presidents. For Biden, instead of a portrait, Trump hung a facsimile of his autopen signature. This is intended as a jab, since some MAGA supporters claim Biden often did not know what he was signing and that staff used the autopen without his awareness. That is nonsense. For decades, presidents have used the autopen to handle routine paperwork. Trump himself used it. Biden has, too. The claim that Biden’s autopen use shows incompetence is just another baseless attack.
Jacobsen: Two U.S. senators have urged Tinder’s parent company, Match Group, to take more decisive action against dating scams. This follows reports of widespread fraud on dating apps, including high-profile cases such as the “Tinder Swindler,” who has faced allegations of fraud.
Rosner: I do not know much about the “Tinder Swindler.” I assume he does his swindling in real life, not just online.
Jacobsen: He uses the app. He lies through the app, meets his victims in person, and runs an elaborate fraud.
Rosner: So he romances someone—often a lonely person—out of a large amount of money?
Jacobsen: Families, individuals, yes.
Rosner: I do not know what more can be done to keep people safe from that kind of scam.
Jacobsen: If someone is a convincing actor… Yes, I remember. There was a documentary about it. He seemed unusually sophisticated.
Rosner: If there are known swindlers who have been investigated but not prosecuted—or prosecuted but released—then it makes sense for them to be flagged on Tinder. I am sure there are red flags people should be aware of. It does not seem unreasonable to make users more aware. It is not trivial to the victims, but it is also not the sort of political incompetence or overreach we have been discussing. Thank you.
Jacobsen: Okay, I will see you tomorrow.
Rosner: All right, see you then.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/24
What did Jimmy Kimmel’s return monologue actually change?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen interviews Rick Rosner on Jimmy Kimmel’s unusually long, sincere return monologue: conciliatory, not apologetic, and unlikely to sway entrenched audiences as legacy TV ratings slide. Rosner situates late night from Steve Allen to Carson to Kimmel and Stewart, noting faster modern news inputs. He then recaps Alien: Earth’s penultimate chaos: synths captured, Prodigy overwhelmed, and Boy Cavalier’s arrogant eye-midge gambit amid Weyland-Yutani’s assault, forecasting multi-season survival math. Touching mortality, they lament Robert Jarvik’s death and reflect on Parkinson’s familial risk, treatment horizons, and resilience. Through it all: speech, satire, and the First Amendment’s enduring guardrails still matter.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, tell me about Kimmel’s speech. We have to get back.
Rick Rosner: All right. I watched most of his monologue—the first 20 minutes. It was very long, longer than a standard monologue. It was good. It had funny moments, and moments where he was frank—really, it was sincere throughout.
He was conciliatory without being apologetic. It will change no one’s mind—or very few people’s. The people who like him will still like him. Those who dislike him for political reasons will continue to dislike him for the same reasons. He might gain a few more fans. Will they stick with him night after night? The ratings across network television suggest otherwise; all legacy shows are trending down as viewing habits shift. But he did a good job.
He always does—he and his team. While he was suspended, the story was big enough that a couple of reporters tracked me down. I didn’t talk to them then because I hadn’t worked for him in 11 years, and I didn’t want to wade into it. Today, after he was scheduled to return, a reporter who’d spoken with a couple of other former Kimmel writers contacted me. I agreed to talk anonymously and offered a couple of innocuous comments. The main one was that late-night talk shows have been on the air for 71 years, they’ve joked about 13 presidents, and only one president has actively tried to shut them down. And then…
Late night started on U.S. network TV in 1954, during the Eisenhower administration, with Tonight hosted by Steve Allen. Before that, Allen had done a local late-night show in New York starting in 1953. Did they do a monologue every night at first? I’m not sure, but by the time Johnny Carson took over in October 1962, the structure was well-established: an opening monologue, a house band, interviews with guests, and often a stand-up performance.
That basic format lasted for decades. Letterman began to experiment with it, and Kimmel and Jon Stewart later further developed it—especially with tightly edited clip montages that showcased public figures’ contradictions. Back in Carson’s era, source material was primarily newspapers and the AP teletype—a networked typewriter that spit out Associated Press bulletins all day—so the raw inputs were slower and fewer than the firehose later shows could mine. The Tonight Show launched nationally in 1954. For roughly a year before that, Allen’s late-night program was local to New York.
Eisenhower served from 1953 to 1961, so the early Tonight years overlapped with his presidency; they indeed joked about him, including his love of golf—he played a lot.
And I don’t know what more the jokes would have been, because I’m not familiar with what Eisenhower’s foibles were in that time period. However, he and every subsequent president were often joked about. The reporter asked me, “What do you think of Kimmel being at the center of all this?” And I said, “He’s not the one dividing us.
The president is the one dividing us.” He didn’t use that comment. But Jimmy Kimmel put himself in perspective during tonight’s monologue, saying he’s got a little show. It’s not the most important thing. The most important thing is the First Amendment and the freedom for shows like his to say what they want without threats of being taken off the air. Now, some commentators have said he didn’t apologize, but he did, in a sense. He said he didn’t want anyone to think he was making light of the murder of a young man. He had kind words and praise for Erica Kirk. So, there you go.
Jacobsen: What about Alien: Earth?
Rosner: So, I started to watch the final episode. I’m 12 minutes into episode eight, the final episode. We didn’t talk yesterday because my mic wasn’t working. But I also saw the end of episode seven last night, where Hermit, the human, takes two of the synths. He’s trying to get them to a boat so they can escape the island. When they reach it, they’re confronted by a group of Prodigy soldiers, including some Hermit had worked with before. There was a confrontation, and Nibs, the red-haired synth, got shot a couple of times, but it didn’t hurt her much because she’s a synth. She fought back and injured someone badly, but then she was tased, which shut her down long enough for the human brother and the remaining synths—five of them in total—to be captured. Weyland-Yutani is attacking the island.
They’ve cut all communication with the outside world. Prodigy, which owns the island, is losing soldiers, mainly to the xenomorphs. Conditions are deteriorating. Boy Cavalier is in his office with a containment chamber holding the sheep with the eye-midge parasite. Boy Cavalier has been told by Kirsch to get his act together, given the danger they’re all in. But Boy Cavalier is being arrogant and is considering letting the eye midge transfer into a human host, because he wants to communicate with it. That’s obviously a terrible idea.
But if people didn’t do stupid things, you wouldn’t have the Alien movies. The aliens—just as in the films—are incredibly dangerous. They could kill everyone anyway, but in all the Alien stories, people make critical mistakes that cost them their lives, often through greed. Boy Cavalier is driven by arrogance. I don’t know if he’ll survive. He has to make it through the next 35 minutes of the show to see if he makes it into the second season.
They might keep him alive because the show is designed to last multiple seasons. As I’ve said, when you sell a TV series, executives want to know what five years of story arc would look like—not in detail, but generally. So more humans and synths will survive this series than in the Alien films, where almost everyone is wiped out because this isn’t the end. It’s clearly popular, and I’m sure it’ll get renewed, though it looks costly. Reportedly, this was the most significant production ever shot in Thailand, with 15 or 16 sound stages operating simultaneously.
Jacobsen: Have you seen the fake plant?
Rosner: Not yet, no. I
Jacobsen: I look ahead.
Rosner: So there’s this thing—is that the dangling watermelon, or is that something different?
Jacobsen: Yeah.
Rosner: So the dangling watermelon is a vegetable and not an animal? Is that the deal? Or maybe it’s one fake and one real, honestly.
Jacobsen: You know who died from Parkinson’s this year?
Rosner: No.
Jacobsen: Robert Jarvik.
Rosner: That’s sad. That’s Marilyn’s husband.
Jacobsen: I saw it in an interview. He was shaking a few years ago, and I thought, “Yeah.”
Rosner: He wasn’t that old either.
Jacobsen: Seventy-nine.
Rosner: That’s not old for now.
Jacobsen: About average for an American man. A little older, actually.
Rosner: Yeah, yeah. But he was a doctor with resources. My dad had Parkinson’s. My grandpa had Parkinson’s. But it was a late onset for both. I don’t think it killed my grandpa, who lived to 96 and a half. It certainly affected my dad in his last few years, but I don’t know that it killed him. Anyway, I might consider that in the future, but if it’s a late-onset condition and I make it to my 80s—that’s another 15 years—they might have good treatments by then. I’m not particularly worried about Parkinson’s. I’m more concerned about other things. Anyway, my condolences to Marilyn vos Savant.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishingcontent—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/23
Can mid-tier spectacle still sing when character inevitability carries the load?
Scott Douglas Jacobsen asks for an update; Rick Rosner toggles from an OCD-shirt gym chat and a teen’s hair-tic echoing an Emmy winner to Alien: Earth’s mid-episode beats: Wendy/Marcy protests Nibs’s memory wipe, Hermit consults a fired scientist, and an insect-fed death nears discovery in real time. Rosner thinks machine-eating insects signal attrition without erasing the core cast. He rates the series 8–8.5 and contrasts spectacle with craft: Elmore Leonard’s inevitable, unsensational collisions versus Fast & Furious physics. Regretting not greeting Elmore Leonard (and passing on Harlan Ellison), he skewers clichés, praises fairer game-show mechanics, and warns perfectionism smothers output.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What is up with your highly accurate shirt, by the way?
Rick Rosner: I am wearing my OCD shirt—it says “I don’t have OCD” six times, which is the joke. Also, I do have OCD. A 15-year-old kid at the gym said he liked my shirt. I said, Yes, and I do have OCD. He replied, “Well, I have got the combination of doom. I have got autism, ADHD, and anxiety.”
There is a school a couple of blocks from where we live for kids on the spectrum and with other conditions. Anyway, we had a conversation, but it was awkward: a teenager with autism and an adult on the spectrum with OCD. The kid kept tugging at his hair—putting his hand in it as a nervous tic.
Coincidentally, the Emmys were on tonight, and a 15-year-old kid won an Emmy for a performance in a show called Adolescence. Is that the youngest Emmy winner ever? Maybe. The Emmys have been going for 70 years, so someone younger has won before. But anyway, this kid had the same hair-touching tic. That coincidence was interesting.
All right, back to Alien Earth. I watched a little more. Wendy/Marcy is giving the scientist lady a hard time for erasing part of Nibs’s memory, because Nibs was freaking out. You cannot have them freaking out—they are super powerful and could kill humans.
Then Hermit, Marcy’s brother, is talking to the scientist who got fired and is on his way out. Hermit asks whether his sister is safe there, and the scientist shows him how safe everyone is by pulling up their vitals. They are just seconds away from discovering that one of the kids has been eaten by the insects when I paused the video.
I assume the scientist will go in to try to save him and will himself get eaten by the insects.
Jacobsen: What do you think the insects being able to eat machines—or “tinnies”—says about the future?
Rosner: The future of the show? The season still has a lot of ground to cover. More characters have to be killed, but enough must survive to carry the series forward. This is only episode six, so there is room for both mass casualties and continuity. Unlike Aliens—the sequel to Alien—which only brought back Sigourney Weaver’s Ripley, this series needs a core group of survivors.
They can lose half the cast, but that will probably happen in the final two hours of the season.
I have been calling the show an eight, maybe an eight and a half, though I am not watching it fairly. I would need to sit down and watch for an hour at a time instead of in ten-minute chunks. There is also a limit to how good a story like this can be.
Take Elmore Leonard. He wrote around 80 books over a career of fifty years or more. His writing was always economical. He never wrote longer than necessary, and he followed the rule of avoiding unnecessary adjectives and adverbs. He did not pad scenes. In his later years, especially, his confrontations were stripped down—no excessive elaboration.
I once saw him at a book signing in Encino. The store was nearly empty—it was just him, me, my wife, and a couple of clerks. I did not buy a book or go up to talk to him. I should have. I was an asshole for not taking the opportunity to meet Elmore Leonard while he sat there alone.
I also saw Harlan Ellison once at a Mongolian barbecue place in Sherman Oaks, eating with his wife. I did not approach him either, but that made more sense—Ellison had a reputation for being mean, and interrupting his dinner would probably not have ended well. Still, it adds to my history of being timid around authors.
Leonard’s style was about inevitability. He put characters on a collision course because they wanted different things and only one could prevail. But the confrontations were never spectacular. Someone pulled a gun and fired a shot or two. Sometimes it was as simple as a loosened railing on a stilt house overlooking a hundred-foot drop: a character leaned on it, the railing gave way, and that was it.
Compare that with something like Fast & Furious. There are ten of those movies now, and every confrontation is an overblown shootout, car chase, or explosion. Leonard’s genius was in making violence inevitable but unsensational.
The physics and stunts in Fast & Furious continue to become more elaborate. In one of the later films—six or so—they drive a car from one skyscraper to another. They get a running start, jump a hundred or more feet, and crash into the next tower because it is their only means of escape. It is entirely ridiculous. Maybe the physics could be simulated to show it is barely possible, but the odds of pulling it off in real life are one in a million.
In Elmore Leonard’s stories, by contrast, nothing is elaborate. Two people dislike each other; one pulls a gun and shoots. Sometimes both are armed, but it is never flashy. Leonard had thought carefully about how people work and how violence unfolds, and he wrote it simply, without unnecessary embellishment.
That is the difference. Fast & Furious delivers spectacle—amazing, computer-generated stunts that may not make complete sense, but fit seamlessly into the plot. Leonard, on the other hand, was one of the greatest crime writers, and early on, he also wrote Westerns. He focused on character, motive, and inevitable collisions between people. The result is more satisfying, even if it lacks the spectacle.
The Alien TV series falls somewhere in between. It is constrained by its world. It must deliver people versus horrific aliens, with cyborgs and synthetics mixed in, while keeping the plot moving and production on schedule. That constraint limits how “perfectly awesome” it can be, but it also forces focus.
Certain clichés always crop up. “Chop chop” drives me crazy whenever I hear it—a lazy way of saying “hurry up.” Or vomiting as shorthand for emotion: a character is so overwhelmed that they puke. Lately, it has also been overused for comedy. Then there is the inevitable line in chase scenes: two people in a car, one driving, the other looking behind them. “We have got company.” It is a cliché, yes, but it is efficient. You could say, “We are being followed,” or “I think someone is following us,” but those are clunkier. In real life, someone might very well say the cliché because it works.
You cannot avoid situations that you have already seen a million times in movies and television when you are writing. Carole started watching a made-for-TV movie called The Wrong Paris, a rom-com built around a dating reality show.
It had all the usual dating reality show scenarios, the kind you have seen countless times before, so they were inevitably a little lame. But at least the writers and producers had thought about the dynamics well enough that the movie did not completely suck.
They even improved upon real reality shows. Usually, on a dating or competition show, only the last winner gets anything—the partner, the money, whatever the prize is. And the batting averages are terrible; most of the couples split up within six months. On other shows like Wipeout, two dozen people compete, put their bodies at risk, sometimes getting seriously hurt, but only the ultimate winner walks away with money.
This movie tried a different system. Contestants earned money for lasting longer—say, five thousand dollars for surviving a week. That was necessary for the plot, but it was also fairer than real shows. In its own way, it was bright and somewhat satisfying. However, it was still unappealing, as it was a rom-com based on a reality dating show.
And that is the truth: everything you create will be lame to some degree, because it has to be about something, and all subject matter is inherently limited. You also have to work with limited resources and limited time. I have been writing a book for forty years and never published it. It could have been the most awesome thing in the world. Still, my paralysis, for the sake of “awesomeness,” has kept me from writing ten other books that might not have been perfect, but still could have been good.
So Alien Earth is not “good” in an absolute sense, but it is good considering what can reasonably be expected. You cannot expect everything to be excellent. Sometimes you get lucky. Alien in 1979 was undeniably impressive, just as Star Wars was in 1977. They had new technology to make science fiction look real, great production teams, and in George Lucas’s case, a kind of genius—not in dialogue or plotting, but in making an exciting science fiction spectacle.
These were the first of their kind that we got to see. They had the awesomeness of breaking new ground, which made for a fantastic movie. But that was serendipity—something you cannot expect from every entertainment product you consume. Not everything can open up a whole new genre.
So there you go.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/23
Do symbolic votes, culture-war theatrics, and sci-fi horror rhyme more than we admit?
In this round, Scott Douglas Jacobsen cues Rick Rosner on the UN’s two-state vote, while Benjamin Netanyahu’s incentive to prolong war looms. Rosner retracts earlier Poland-drone speculation, then parses reaction to the murder of Charlie Kirk, alongside Jacobsen’s deadpan “heaven” satire. Protesters target Elon Musk’s Tesla Drive-In; the FBI director’s New York dinner irks critics. Rosner places small bets on Donald Trump’s approval and notes shooter Tyler Robinson’s standout ACT before an IHOP “memorial” meal. Back in Alien: Earth, acid-spitting flies that feed on electronics liquefy a synthetic, a mind-controlled sheep stalks, and containment failures mount.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Gaza—the UN resolution. Reuters reported that the United Nations General Assembly on Friday overwhelmingly voted to endorse a declaration outlining “tangible and irreversible steps” for a two-state solution between Israel and the Palestinians.
It was a seven-page declaration, the result of an international conference of the UN in July hosted by Saudi Arabia and France on the decades-long conflict. The United States and Israel boycotted the event. The final vote result was 142 in favour, 10 against, and 12 abstentions. That is only 164, while there are 193 member states in the UN General Assembly.
Very importantly, all Gulf Arab states supported it. Israel and the United States voted against it, along with Argentina, Hungary, Micronesia, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, and Tonga. In other words, most of the nations with a direct invested interest voted in favour of a two-state solution. They also condemned Hamas at the same time.
Rick Rosner: All right, well, that is good, but the UN has no teeth. They have had dozens of votes like this over the past 40 years, condemning Israel, with the U.S. refusing to do so. This will not affect Israel’s behaviour at all.
Israel is led by Netanyahu, a figure similar to Trump. His cabinet is aligned with the worst right-wing elements of Israeli politics. He needs to stay in office to delay his prosecution for corruption. He has been on trial for years. The trials are ongoing even as he serves as prime minister. He will keep the war going as long as possible, so that by the time a sentence is handed down and the appeals exhausted, he will be 79 or 80 and effectively beyond accountability.
Netanyahu’s strategy is to claim in Court that he is too old to go to prison. That is his plan. Israel is loathed by its enemies in the Middle East and would be regardless of its behaviour. So Israel is going to keep on doing what it is doing.
A sizable minority of Israeli citizens hate Netanyahu and hate the war, but grudgingly support him as leader while the war is going on. So things are going to keep happening the way they have been happening.
It started with Hamas slaughtering 1,200 Israelis on October 7, 2023. We are now less than a month away from the second anniversary of Israel’s invasion, with more than 100,000 troops sent in. Israel has 300,000 soldiers available. They are not going to put all of them in Gaza, but that is the scale of what they can call up.
Hamas initially had around 30,000 fighters—it is difficult to determine the exact number. At least 10,000, maybe 15,000 to 20,000, have been killed, along with some 40,000 other Gazans. But Hamas’s numbers have been replenished. It might still have as many as 20,000 fighters. That is not nothing, but it is not a force that requires two years to “mop up.” Israel claims the war continues primarily because of the hostages.
At this point, there are roughly 50 hostages held by Hamas. The last time I looked, 20 were thought to still be alive. Israel claims that each side is interested in continuing the conflict. Hamas will keep fighting—they know they will be obliterated if they ever release the hostages. Netanyahu, as I said, wants to keep fighting to stay out of prison.
It is a deplorable situation. Jews around the world, I think, mostly hate what Israel is doing because it contributes to antisemitism and reduces Israel’s standing as a bastion of Jewish liberty.
Jacobsen: Comments?
Rosner: At this time, no. What I am asking is: are my opinions reasonable?
Jacobsen: Your opinions are opinions. For the most part, they are reasonable. I always run it through a fact check.
Rosner: Okay, but a bit ago, I said some stupid things about the drones, the Russian drones flying over Poland. I offered some possible explanations that, on second thought, were stupid. If I were conspiracy-minded, I might have suggested that…
I suggested, stupidly, that the Russian drones over Poland might have been a false flag from Ukraine—even though I did not believe it. That was a dumb thing to say. Any suggestion that it was an accident was also dumb, once I read more. It involved 19 drones, some of them flying deep into Poland.
That was absolutely intentional. You cannot be sure precisely what Russia intended. Still, they certainly meant, among other things, to provoke Poland and thumb their nose at NATO. I felt bad about saying stupid things. I always feel a little bad, though. If I stopped myself from saying silly things, we would have 40% less content.
Jacobsen: Anything new on Kirk?
Rosner: No, it is more of the same.
The right keeps wanting to blame the left. You have to be careful. I can tiptoe right up to saying that Charlie Kirk was not the best guy without getting hit with a storm of backlash. And my little semi-jokes are bleak enough.
People did not know whether to get pissed at me or not. Stephen King had to apologize because he said that Charlie Kirk was in favour of stoning gays to death, Bible style. Then it turned out Kirk was quoting the Bible without explicitly endorsing it in that instance.
Stephen King had to retract the tweet. I said, stupidly and obliquely, that Charlie Kirk absolutely did not advocate stoning gays—but he did sell t-shirts for $39.95. Then I linked to his line of t-shirts. That is a lot for a t-shirt. But people either did not see the tweet or did not know whether to be offended. So I can do that kind of thing without getting in trouble. I also said that I deplore his murder, that it was tragic for his family and terrible for America.
And that it did not give him time to become a better man. The money rolled in—he had a net worth of $12 million—and he did not have time to change. Nobody really went after me for that. Saying he could have turned into a better man implies he was not the best possible man. I get about 500 views for things like that, which is fine.
I could pay Elon Musk $8 a month and increase my reach by a thousand percent. But then I would be giving Musk money, and his tweets have been getting more racist. So why fund that? It could also get me into more trouble.
Carole and I went to an art gallery opening in Hollywood, which turned out to be right across the street from the Tesla Drive-In. It is Elon Musk’s restaurant, or one of several. From the outside, it resembles a spaceship—round and covered with cladding. On adjacent buildings, they project entire movies onto screens, measuring approximately 30 by 30 feet. The movies are super noisy because they are open-air.
There are protesters out there every day. They make noise, they have inflatable figures waving their arms like car lot mascots, and a couple of giant blow-up Musk figures rigged so that the air pressure makes them give a Nazi salute over and over. There is also a man walking around in a small cardboard Tesla truck labelled “Auschwitz Mobile” or something similar. A dozen or more protesters are out there making noise, and cars honk in support.
Across the street, there is a gigantic apartment building, at least eight stories tall, with probably 250 units. The people who live there—who lived there before Musk built this thing—have to deal with the constant noise. They are pissed. Musk is a crazy weirdo.
Jacobsen: What else? The head of the FBI took time out from being at the crime scene to have dinner at a hard-to-get-into restaurant in New York City, roughly 1,900 miles away from the crime scene. And they did not catch anybody, because the shooter was turned in by his dad and maybe also his roommate.
Rosner: So, things are as they have been, except the temperature has been turned up. I have a small betting account where I discovered that the odds they are offering for Trump’s popularity on October 1—17 days from now—are pretty favourable. I can afford to buy the spread. You can estimate the percentile on Nate Silver’s site where Trump’s approval will fall.
I covered 43% and 44%, and today I spent another dollar to cover 45% in case this whole assassination attempt boosts Trump’s popularity. What else? One of the pictures of the shooter from before he became known as “the shooter” shows him as an innovative individual. He scored 34 out of 36 on the ACT. A 34 is especially impressive coming out of rural Utah, where you don’t pay for an expensive prep course—you just go in and take it cold. On the first try, that is a strong score. So he was a smart guy.
There is a picture of him in a diner with a plate of pancakes, eggs, and bacon. In honour of that, Carole and I went to IHOP for a Charlie Kirk memorial meal. I got the all-you-can-eat pancakes because they looked good in the picture. It is what Charlie would have wanted.
Jacobsen: Back to Alien Earth.
Rosner: I watched a little more. One of the synthetic kids got killed. You talked about the flies—you mentioned them. We saw them for the first time. A little disappointing, because they are just big flies, about six inches, and all they do is blow acid in your face, dissolve it, and then suck your juices out.
They made a point of showing that the guy who got killed was feeding them. They established that the flies eat a lot of inorganic matter. So even though the victim was synthetic, the flies could get nutrition from him.
The sheep is the one who ambushed them. The sheep has the eye-midge—the eye-octopus—in one of its eye sockets, controlling it. They do a lot of shots of the sheep looking at what is going on, being more intelligent than a sheep.
The guy is feeding all the animals—all the alien species—and the little tray door on the containment unit for the flies jams. He accidentally breaks it trying to open it, so he has to go in there with the tray of nutrients—whatever the flies eat.
He keeps the door wedged open with his foot, but then the sheep slams into the glass and startles him. He pulls his foot away—because he is a stupid kid—and he gets locked in the containment unit with the flies. They dissolve his face and eat his brain. That is how it played out.
It was more of the same, but you already have a creature with acid for blood.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/23
Are Alien’s new terrors about technology replacing us—or just mirrors for today’s politics?
In episode six, Scott Douglas Jacobsen hears Rick Rosner’s mid-watch recap: Slightly is blackmailed by Morrow to lure Hermit into a facehugger trap as Prodigy braces for Weyland-Yutani. Rosner pivots to the shooting of Charlie Kirk, noting online grief-policing and Jacobsen’s satirical “heaven press release.” He contrasts 1979’s eroticized Alien—phallic menace, vulval eggs, Sigourney Weaver’s empowered Ripley—with the series’ new dread: technological displacement by synthetics and erased sexuality, including trauma edits of a red-haired child. He flags bomb threats shutting campuses, including HBCUs, and a West Point scare, while observing the right’s rush to scapegoat colleges and broader political anxieties.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What happened in episode six of Alien Earth?
Rick Rosner: I am about halfway through it. Slightly, one of the kids whose brain was transferred into a synthetic body, is being blackmailed by Morrow, and he is trying to get Hermit—
So, slightly, the kid whose brain was transferred into a synthetic body is being blackmailed by Moro, who wants him to get Hermit to stand next to a xenomorph egg and be attacked by a facehugger. Hermit, being an adult, responds that it is bizarre for a child to ask him to do this.
Hermit is part of a team of medical commandos. He is less combat-trained than his surviving teammates. Still, they are medics who go into dangerous situations to save lives. He is called away to patrol with the others because Prodigy Corporation suspects that Weyland-Yutani will come for the aliens Prodigy has been holding on the island. They talk about how they fear the aliens themselves more than any human threat. That is where I paused the episode.
Jacobsen: Any updated thoughts on Robinson?
Rosner: The shooter, Tyler Robinson, was academically capable. A video shows him receiving a scholarship offer to Utah State University worth about $32,000 over four years. That makes him the type of person who can unravel catastrophically. Think Ted Kaczynski: brilliant but warped. Yet the pictures of him circulating do not suggest instability—he looks normal, even wholesome. One photo shows him in a diner, eating pancakes topped with sunny-side-up eggs and sausages. Ironically, that just made me hungry. Carole and I are going to IHOP, and I might try the all-you-can-eat pancakes. Some “good” has come out of this, but I say that jokingly.
There has been fierce debate online about joking in this context. People are attempting to cancel anyone who appears to celebrate Charlie Kirk’s death. I have not done that. There is an important distinction: you can strongly disagree with Kirk’s rhetoric and public commentary without dancing on the grave of someone murdered. There was also debate about whether he went to heaven.
Some said he certainly did not. Others shot back, “You cannot know that, and you are cruel for saying so.” That argument unfolded online in real time.
Let me finish up here. So, I responded to the argument over whether Charlie Kirk is in heaven with a parody press release “from heaven.”
Rosner: You published a fake press release of Charlie Kirk in heaven on Twitter?
Jacobsen: I published a tweet that acted as a press release, saying that, yes, Charlie Kirk has officially been admitted to heaven, but was only awarded a “residence fourth class,” which is 12 square meters with a 400-millimetre porthole, an in-room sink but no shower, and seating at the 5:30 buffet.
Rosner: That is not an unfair joke.
Jacobsen: Right. I do not feel it is celebrating. What would you call it, though?
Rosner: Anyway, so, they are making fun of me again. Let us get back to Alien. The initial Alien movie came out in 1979, though production began around 1976. The film is rich in sexual themes. The egg was designed to resemble the opening of a vulva. Initially, it was depicted with two lips, but the designers thought it looked too much like “two vulvas,” so they altered it into a four-leaf design. Still, it looks unmistakably sexual.
The alien’s head has phallic features, and the horror is bound up in penetration—from the facehugger implanting embryos, to the chestburster’s violent emergence, to the secondary jaws.
Culturally, this was toward the end of the disco era. The United States was experiencing a herpes epidemic and other rising STDs. After half a decade of sexual liberation, there was also a growing awareness of its darker side. At the same time, feminist critiques were highlighting how “rapey” American culture was. Against this backdrop, Alien embodied anxieties about sex, control, and violation.
They cast Sigourney Weaver—nearly six feet tall—as a commanding, physically powerful woman who only grows stronger when she straps into the exoskeletal loader. That choice emphasized the interplay of sexual horror and gender dynamics.
By contrast, the current Alien series reflects different cultural anxieties. Instead of sexual dread, it emphasizes humanity’s inferiority. Humans appear weak, fleshy, and vulnerable compared to various artificial beings: Moro, who retains a human brain in a cybernetic body; Kirsch, whose brain and body are both robotic; and the children whose minds are implanted into adult synthetic bodies.
The aliens, importantly, do not reproduce through facehuggers with inorganic beings. Thus, the newer narratives shift the horror from sexual violation to technological displacement—mirroring today’s fears of being supplanted by AI and advanced robotics.
All the sex is stripped out. For one thing, the six kids might have adult-looking bodies, but their brains are still those of 10- to 12-year-olds. So the idea of sex has been taken away, except for one—the red-haired girl. Faced with trauma, she was attacked by the eye monster. The eye monster starts claiming, impossibly, because she is in a synthetic body, that she is pregnant. This seems like a callback to the original Alien, which had themes of impregnation. They have to shut her down and erase the trauma from her brain.
So she forgets that she had the encounter with the eye creature. She forgets that she claimed she was pregnant. There is an erasing of sexuality in this version of Alien and a replacement with anxiety about being the inferior species.
Also, a bunch of schools got shut down for bomb threats, including five HBCUs. All it takes is a phone call to shut down a college. There was also an incident at West Point Military Academy where a call about a threat may have led to actual gunplay. The right is trying to blame the college for radicalizing the shooter, even though he had little college experience. They are just trying to mess with them.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner
Publication (Outlet/Website): Ask A Genius
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/23
Will myth, math, and machines decide whether we climb or calcify?
In this exchange, Scott Douglas Jacobsen relays Gareth Rees‘s prompts as Rick Rosner riffs on America’s ‘Real Jesus’—a muscular, punitive avatar for zero-sum politics—contrasting the gentler ‘Old Jesus.’ Rosner pegs the odds of alien rescue near zero: vast distances, dust hazards, and von Neumann probes beat hero landings. Inequality persists, he says, yet ‘computism’ may raise living standards while entrenching elites. The next century’s power centers: massive AIs and humans aligned with them, where distillation-driven systems like DeepSeek suggest leaner intelligence. He imagines cooperative, solar-fed abundance over AI wars. The near future’s vibe? More drones, AR bubbles, same messy humanity.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: So, I talked to a guy recently—actually, a few people—who were very curious about metaphysics. It’s not something that really interests me much. I’m not especially fond of metaphysics.
I told them you’ve had an interest in bringing metaphysics and physics a little closer together, but only in a technical and restricted way. For me, I’d need a little more “sauce” before I’d care much about theology, metaphysics, or proposed gods, while never closed to them.
At one point, I asked one of them if he had any questions.
These are from Gareth Rees. First one: Any comments on the Jesus mania that seems to be trending?
Rick Rosner: So, is Gareth in America? The new form of Jesus trending in America is a mean, rugged Jesus.
In a book I’m writing about the near future—a novel—I have “Old Jesus.” This is the kind of Jesus, the one who holds lambs. And then the Jesus embraced by the MAGA-style evangelicals in my book comes to be called “Real Jesus.”
Real Jesus doesn’t have long hair. He’s got a buzz cut, a fade. Honest Jesus is in favour of using force wherever force is “indicated.” And of course, to the Real Jesus guys, force is always indicated.
Both Old Jesus and Real Jesus are ripped. They were carpenters. Even when Old Jesus gets up on the cross, he often has abs, pecs and biceps. But Real Jesus is really ripped. He’s not afraid to unholster any number of guns.
But he doesn’t need guns—he’s got these kinds of firearms. He won’t turn the other cheek; he’ll turn your cheek with a punch.
So that’s the American version of Jesus. It’s not very well tied to the Jesus we grew up with, the one who was just a lovely guy.
This Jesus, the Real Jesus of the evangelicals, reflects the idea that the world isn’t a nice place but a zero-sum place—where if you’re not ready to get tough, people worse than you are going to take what’s yours. Honest Jesus is an a-hole. He doesn’t believe in abundance.
And he’s a reflection of something I’ve talked about a bunch: 50 years ago, conservative think tanks started herding idiots—because idiots are easier to herd. We’re living with the consequences of 50 years of Republicans appealing to schmucks. And this version of Jesus is a schmucky-ass Jesus.
So that’s my comment—or set of comments.
Jacobsen: His second question was, “Is there a non-zero probability of ETs rescuing Earth and its inhabitants?” He put in parentheses, “Clinging to hope here.”
Rosner: I highly doubt it, because of the distances between stars and the relative rarity of civilizations.
So, let’s say a hundred billion stars in our galaxy. The odds of there being an advanced civilization existing at the same time we do? One in a billion. That’d mean there are roughly a hundred advanced civilizations in the Milky Way.
Which means—if it’s one in a billion—you’d need to explore a radius of about a thousand stars to cover a billion. That’s a sphere extending maybe four thousand light-years.
And you can’t even travel at 10% of the speed of light, because the faster you travel, the more interstellar dust becomes deadly. One speck could blow you up. So any civilization trying to explore like that would be talking about sending von Neumann probes that could take 40,000 years to fill out that sphere. But why bother when you can stay home and simulate any civilization you want with your advanced tech?
There’s also the possibility they don’t want to announce themselves, because any other civilization might wipe them out.
So no—I think there’s very little chance we’ve been visited by aliens, or that they’d be particularly concerned with us. I do think they’re out there. I don’t think they’ve come here.
Now, maybe there’s some kind of “club” near the center of the galaxy—where computation is more straightforward, where more exotic physics might be possible. Maybe civilizations that pass the test of being able to send probes to the galactic center are welcomed into a billion-year-old club.
But the galactic center is around 100,000 light-years away. Even if you could manage it, you’re looking at a million years of travel.
So yeah—I don’t think there’s much help coming from elsewhere.
Jacobsen: Last question. He also asks, “What do you think of the possibility that the world economy doesn’t recover from its current trend, and we end up with exacerbated socioeconomic classes? (Poor get poorer, rich get richer, middle class gone.)”
Rosner: I mean, that’s what’s been going on in the U.S. The U.S. is an extreme case, but similar trends are also occurring around the world.
In the medium run, I believe computism replaces capitalism and communism—that is, the economics of computing becomes a bigger and bigger part of the world economy. And that distorts everything.
It leads to abundance. It makes a lot of stuff that humans like cheaper. But it could also lead to a two-tiered idiocracy, where you’ve got a minimum basic income for all. Suppose you want to strive and enter the competitive economy. In that case, you can do that—you can get schooled, get networked, and rise above the minimum basic.
There’s also the chance that AI gloms onto everything and leaves humans existing in the cracks, kind of like rats in the bilge of an old-timey ship. That shouldn’t happen. In the jungle of new ways of existing, humans will generally move toward augmenting themselves to live in a much faster-thinking world. I don’t know—will rich people own everything in the future? That’s what I’m watching.
We’re together, discussing Alien: Earth, the TV series based on Alien, which takes place 95 years from now. In it, Earth is owned by basically five rich people. It’s all divided among these five corporations. Everybody’s got a minimum level of subsistence. Things aren’t terrible, but there is an extreme disparity between the very richest and everybody else.
So I guess I’ll say yes—the disparities are going to continue. But the quality of life for the non-rich will keep improving as tech makes things cheaper in the near to mid-future—that is, over the next 50 to 80 years.
Jacobsen: I have a question separate from that entirely. What will be not only the most dominant, but also the most effective single type or class of intelligence in the next 100 years? This is a little bit more nuanced than just “computers, hybrids, or human beings.”
Rosner: That’s really several questions. One question is: Who will rule the world? That would be massive intelligences and those aligned with them. So, people are working with AI. Lucky individuals who end up in positions like those of Elon Musk—and then add AI to their capabilities—will be hard to displace from their vast wealth and power.
The entities that succeed in gaining more power will be those with the most fortunate individuals and entities who possess the most advanced technology.
I don’t know how much more powerful an AI is because it has more servers. If your server farm has 30,000 servers, assuming they’re all the same size, is that necessarily a smarter AI than one with only 4,000? I don’t know.
There’s a lot of debate in the AI world about how much compute really matters, versus whether more compact versions of AI can be built—ones that can generate new ideas without needing such a massive training set.
Jacobsen: They had a thing with DeepSeek where the reason it was so effective was because they used a system process called distillation. So the bigger model was able to make it more efficient, information-wise, so it could get 10x or 100x efficiency for the same output. It separated the wheat from the chaff; however, that system did that. That’s one aspect of the discussion. We don’t know whether AIs are going to cooperate or compete. We don’t know if they’re going to go to war with each other.
Rosner: In my stupid book about the future, my character is trying to convince AIs not to go to war with each other—preaching abundance, that the resources AIs need can be better obtained by working together to improve the world’s energy infrastructure. That structure is not infinitely, but massively improvable for the next bunch of centuries. You don’t really run into insurmountable bottlenecks until you’ve exhausted the resources of the near solar system.
You’ve got the sun, which provides as much energy as you’d need for thousands of years. If we can capture the sun’s output, that’s enough for all the AIs in the world for thousands of years to come. You need to build the infrastructure to grab it.
But there will be bad actors trying to grab power and resources. I want the coming AI-ocracy to team up to be vigilant against AI chaos agents. The people and other entities in charge will be the primary interpreters of big data. These entities have access to a vast amount of information and the computing power to extract new insights from that enormous amount of information.
All right, an addendum: The world will continue to look like the world. I think a team of art directors could effectively envision different versions of what the world might look like over the next 50 years—more gadgets, but also all the old stuff. People will still need to eat, and there will still be restaurants.
You see versions of the future like this, where it’s the present world, just more cluttered: floating signage, a bunch of flying junk. They’re even discussing the possibility of using air taxis—essentially giant drones—to transport people around during the Olympics.
To me, that sounds like horse shit. We haven’t even seen a prototype, and we’re less than three years away. Someone may try, but the skies won’t be filled with them. The logistics are just too challenging.
That said, the air will likely be filled with more drones than we have now. Any sci-fi rendering of the future shows clutter in the air. Plus, people are doing the same stuff they’ve always done, though less of the old and more of the new. Less physical intimacy, more being hooked up to information delivery crap strapped to your body.
People walking around in their AR bubbles—not literal bubbles, but waving their hands around, like in the intro to Minority Report. We’ve already seen what the future kind of looks like. Different parts of it have been imagined by people already.
The future, at least for the next few decades, is not impossible to picture.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/23
1886: It has always been a desire of mine to study medicine ever since I was a small girl, for even then I saw the needs of my people for a good physician.
1886: From the outset the work of an Indian girl is plain before her. We who are educated have to be pioneers of Indian civilization. We have to prepare our people to live in the white man’s way, to use the white man’s books, and to use his laws if you will only give them to us… the shores of success can only be reached by crossing the bridge of faith.
c. 1887: I like my studies very much indeed and don’t mind the dissecting room at all. We laugh and talk there just as we do anywhere.
c. 1890: My office hours are any and all hours of the day and night.
c. 1890s: It was only an Indian and it did not matter. The doctor preferred hunting for prairie chickens rather than visiting poor, suffering humanity.
c. 1900: I believe in prevention of disease and hygiene care more than I do in giving or prescribing medicine and my constant aim is to teach these two things. Plenty of fresh air and sunshine, that is nature’s medicine.
c. 1900: I’m not accomplishing miracles, but I’m beginning to see some of the results of better hygiene and health habits. And we’re losing fewer babies and fewer cases to infection.
c. 1906: I know I shall be unpopular for a while with my people, because they will misconstrue my efforts, but this is nothing, just so I can help them for their own good.
c. 1907: As for myself, I shall willingly and gladly co-operate with the Indian department in anything that is for the welfare of the tribe, but I shall always fight good and hard against the department or any one else against anything that is to the tribe’s detriment, even if I have to fight alone, for before my God I owe my people a responsibility.
c. 1912: When I realize all the work that God has given me to do, it almost takes my breath away to think how little justice I can do to it. But it is a comfort to turn and do the next thing to relieve some poor soul’s trouble.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/23
1861: “I am now about to report to you what we did.”
1865: “We are all Americans.”
1868: “I want to see Grant elected, because I think he is the best patriot and that he only can bring peace to the country.”
1869: “The question is still one of deepest interest, ‘What shall be done for the amelioration and civilization of the race?’”
1869: “The measures to which we are indebted for an improved condition of affairs are the concentration of the Indians upon suitable reservations.”
1869: “Much, however, remains to be done for the multitude yet in their savage state.”
1869: “There can be no question but that mischief has been prevented and suffering either relieved or warded off.”
1869: “The experiment has not been sufficiently tested to enable me to say definitively that it is a success.”
1885: “All my life I have occupied a false position.”
1885: “I never was ‘great’ and never expect to be.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/18
We have the thinking backwards.
It’s not more than that which we can give.
It’s no more than who they are is that which they can receive.
Apportion proportionately.
You do not put steak in a tea cup.
It’s about relevance and proportionately.
Are your words a fit, for them, in size and type?
Otherwise, you will be unheard.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/13
How does Wilma Mankiller’s reveal her strategy for Cherokee self-determination across health, education, and governance?

1992: “Do not think this is going to happen.”
1992: “The other advice I have to give you is, do not live your life safely.”
1993: “We had a government in this country long before there was a United States government.”
1993: “Don’t ever argue with a fool.”
1993: “I had very low self-esteem.”
1994: “I hope that when I leave that it will be said that I did what I could.”
2001: “Yet what’s absolutely remarkable about Cherokee people is that they almost immediately began to reform the Cherokee Nation.”
2001: “So everybody helped each other.”
2008: “It certainly wasn’t a new world to the millions of people that have lived here for thousands of years.”
2009: “If you want to see our future, look at our past.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/14
How does Chief Joseph’s 1877–1879 speeches clarify his philosophy of freedom, equal law, and Indigenous sovereignty?

1877: “I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”
1879: “The white man has more words to tell you how they look to him, but it does not require many words to speak the truth.”
1879: “I have heard talk and talk but nothing is done. Good words do not last long unless they amount to something.”
1879: “Words do not pay for my dead people. They do not pay for my country now overrun by white men. They do not protect my father’s grave. They do not pay for my horses and cattle. Good words do not give me back my children. Good words will not make good the promise of your war chief, General Miles. Good words will not give my people a home where they can live in peace and take care of themselves. I am tired of talk that comes to nothing.”
1879: “Treat all men alike. Give them all the same law. Give them an even chance to live and grow.”
1879: “All men were made by the same Great Spirit Chief. They are all brothers. The earth is the mother of all people, and all peoples should have equal rights upon it.”
1879: “You might as well expect the rivers to run backward as that any man who was born a free man should be contented when penned up and denied liberty to go where he pleases.”
1879: “If you tie a horse to a stake, do you expect he will grow fat? If you pen an Indian up on a small plot of earth and compel him to stay there, he will not be contented, nor will he grow and prosper.”
1879: “We ask to be recognized as men. We ask that the same law work alike on all men. If an Indian breaks the law, punish him by the law. If a white man breaks the law, punish him also.”
1879: “Let me be a free man — free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to think and talk and act for myself — and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/04
What are Aleister Crowley quotes around Thelema and modern magick practice?

1904: “Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.”
1904: “Love is the law, love under will.”
1904: “Every man and every woman is a star.”
1904: “The word of Sin is Restriction.”
1904: “There is no law beyond Do what thou wilt.”
1904: “Success is thy proof: argue not; convert not; talk not overmuch!”
1904: “Remember all ye that existence is pure joy.”
1904: “I am the flame that burns in every heart of man, and in the core of every star.”
1904: “The slaves shall serve.”
1909: “The method of science, the aim of religion.”
1913: “I am Pan! Io Pan! Io Pan Pan!”
1913: “The joy of life consists in the exercise of one’s energies, continual growth, constant change.”
1922: “I slept with Faith and found a corpse in my arms; I drank and danced all night with Doubt.”
1929: “Magick is the Science and Art of causing Change to occur in conformity with Will.”
1941: “Man has the right to live by his own law.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/04
c. 1875: “One does not sell the earth upon which the people walk.”
1877: “My friend, I do not blame you for this.”
1877: “We preferred our own way of living.”
1877: “We were no expense to the government.”
1877: “All we wanted was peace and to be left alone.”
1877: “I have spoken.”
1877 (reported): “Ah, my father, I am hurt bad. Tell the people it is no use to depend on me any more.”
1877: “I was born on the prairies where the wind blew free and there was nothing to break the light of the sun.”
1877: “I was born where there were no enclosures.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/04
How do Black Elk’s 1932–1953 statements — from Black Elk Speaks to late-life testimonies — clarify the Lakota “sacred hoop,” interpret Wounded Knee, and frame Indigenous resilience?

1932: “You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the power of the world always works in circles.”
1932: “Then I was standing on the highest mountain of them all, and round about beneath me was the whole hoop of the world.”
1932: “I did not know then how much was ended… A people’s dream died there. It was a beautiful dream.”
1932: “It is hard to follow one great vision in this world of darkness and of many changing shadows. Among those shadows men get lost.”
1953: “Then they will realize that we Indians know the One true God, and that we pray to Him continually.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/02
What are definitive Martin Buber quotes?

1923: “To man the world is twofold, in accordance with his twofold attitude.”
1923: “Primary words do not signify things, but they intimate relations.”
1923: “The primary word I–Thou can be spoken only with the whole being.”
1923: “The primary word I–It can never be spoken with the whole being.”
1923: “There is no I taken in itself, but only the I of the primary word I–Thou and the I of the primary word I–It.”
1923: “The Thou meets me through grace — it is not found by seeking.”
1923: “I become through my relation to the Thou; as I become I, I say Thou.”
1923: “All real living is meeting.”
1923: “The present arises only in virtue of the fact that the Thou becomes present.”
1923: “Love is responsibility of an I for a Thou.”
1923: “In the beginning is relation.”
1923: “Spirit is not in the I, but between I and Thou.”
1923: “Every means is an obstacle. Only when every means has collapsed does the meeting come about.”
1950: “There is something that can only be found in one place. It is a great treasure… The place where this treasure can be found is the place on which one stands.”
1950: “To begin with oneself, but not to end with oneself; to start from oneself, but not to aim at oneself; to comprehend oneself, but not to be preoccupied with oneself.”
1950: “This is the ultimate purpose: to let God in. But we can let him in only where we really stand, where we live, where we live a true life.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/02
How do Terence Tao’s 2003–2025 quotes illuminate discovery, collaboration, pedagogy, and AI in modern mathematics?

2003
“Ever since I can remember, I have enjoyed mathematics; I recall being fascinated by numbers even at age three.”
“I work in a number of areas, but I don’t view them as being disconnected; I tend to view mathematics as a unified subject.”
“There are fewer miracles, but instead there is lots of intuition coming from physics and from geometry.”
“In analysis, many research programs do not conclude in a definitive paper, but rather form a progression of steadily improving partial results.”
2006
“Collaboration is very important for me, as it allows me to learn about other fields, and… share what I have learnt about my own fields.”
“I pick up a lot of problems (and collaborators) by talking to other mathematicians.”
“I’m drawn to problems placed in as simple a setting as possible — a ‘toy model’ — where other difficulties are turned off.”
“I’d like to see mathematics demystified more, and to be made more accessible to the public.”
“I’m also a great fan of interdisciplinary research — taking ideas from one field and applying them to another.”
“If I learned something in class that I only partly understood, I wasn’t satisfied until I was able to work the whole thing out.”
2007
“The concept of mathematical quality is a high-dimensional one.”
“We all agree that mathematicians should strive to produce good mathematics.”
2009
“Often advice has its notable counterexamples.”
“Ultimately you should follow advice not because someone tells you to, but because it was something that you already knew you should be doing.”
2019
“They’re still out of reach.” (on near-miss approaches to Collatz)
“We have too little control over it.”
2020
“The freedom to fail is important.”
2022
“Science is cumulative and collaborative: individual contributions build up over time, and there is plenty of work for everyone.”
2023
“Therefore, an ideal collaboration should contain at least one ‘pessimist’ and one ‘optimist’.”
2024
“I do envision a future where you do research through a conversation with a chatbot.”
“Then you can do factory production–type, industrial-scale mathematics, which doesn’t really exist right now.”
“I’m not super interested in duplicating the things that humans are already good at. It seems inefficient.”
“A todos los efectos prácticos, las elecciones y la democracia funcionan.”
2025
“There’s this phenomenon in mathematics called universality.”
“We’re seeing the successes, not the failures.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/01
Which countries make up 90% of the world’s population in 2025?

India — 17.78%
China — 17.20%
United States — 4.22%
Indonesia — 3.47%
Pakistan — 3.10%
Nigeria — 2.89%
Brazil — 2.59%
Bangladesh — 2.13%
Russia — 1.75%
Ethiopia — 1.65%
Mexico — 1.60%
Japan — 1.50%
Egypt — 1.44%
Philippines — 1.42%
DR Congo — 1.37%
Vietnam — 1.23%
Iran — 1.12%
Turkey — 1.07%
Germany — 1.02%
Thailand — 0.87%
Tanzania — 0.86%
United Kingdom — 0.84%
France — 0.81%
South Africa — 0.79%
Italy — 0.72%
Kenya — 0.70%
Myanmar — 0.67%
Colombia — 0.65%
South Korea — 0.63%
Sudan — 0.63%
Uganda — 0.62%
Spain — 0.58%
Algeria — 0.58%
Iraq — 0.57%
Argentina — 0.56%
Afghanistan — 0.53%
Yemen — 0.51%
Canada — 0.49%
Angola — 0.47%
Ukraine — 0.47%
Morocco — 0.47%
Poland — 0.46%
Uzbekistan — 0.45%
Malaysia — 0.44%
Mozambique — 0.43%
Ghana — 0.43%
Peru — 0.42%
Saudi Arabia — 0.42%
Madagascar — 0.40%
Côte d’Ivoire — 0.40%
Cameroon — 0.36%
Nepal — 0.36%
Venezuela — 0.35%
Niger — 0.34%
Australia — 0.33%
North Korea — 0.32%
Syria — 0.31%
Mali — 0.31%
Burkina Faso — 0.29%
Sri Lanka — 0.28%
Taiwan — 0.28%
Malawi — 0.27%
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/01
1879: “That hand is not the color of yours, but if I pierce it, I shall feel pain.”
1879: “If you pierce your hand, you also feel pain.”
1879: “The blood that will flow from mine will be of the same color as yours.”
1879: “I am a man.”
1879: “The same God made us both.”
1879: “You are that man.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
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Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/11/01
1828: “You are all fools; why the thing is very easy; I can do it myself:”
c. 1820: “If our people think I am making a fool of myself, you may tell our people that what I am doing will not make fools of them. They did not cause me to begin, and they shall not cause me to stop.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
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Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/30
1680: “They told him to make a cord of maguey fiber and tie some knots in it which would signify the number of days that they must wait before the rebellion. He said that the cord was passed through all the pueblos of the kingdom so that the ones which agreed to it might untie one knot in sign of obedience, and by the other knots they would know the days which were lacking; and this was to be done on pain of death to those who refused to agree to it.”
1680: “Finally the Señor governor and those who were with him escaped from the siege, and later this declarant saw that as soon as the Spaniards had left the kingdom an order came from the said Indian, Popé, in which he commanded all the Indians to break the lands and enlarge their cultivated fields, saying that now they were as they had been in ancient times, free from the labor they had performed for the religious and the Spaniards, who could not now be alive.”
1680: “He ordered in all the pueblos through which he passed that they instantly break up and burn the images of the holy Christ, the Virgin Mary and the other saints, the crosses, and everything pertaining to Christianity, and that they burn the temples, break up the bells, and separate from the wives whom God had given them in marriage and take those whom they desired.”
1680: “In order to take away their baptismal names, the water, and the holy oils, they were to plunge into the rivers and wash themselves with amole, which is a root native to the country, washing even their clothing, with the understanding that there would thus be taken from them the character of the holy sacraments.”
1680: “They were ordered likewise not to teach the Castilian language in any pueblo and to burn the seeds which the Spaniards sowed and to plant only maize and beans, which were the crops of their ancestors.”
1680: “They thereby returned to the state of their antiquity … because the God of the Spaniards was worth nothing and theirs was very strong, the Spaniard’s God being rotten wood.”
1680: “There came to them a pronouncement … from El Popé, to the effect that he who might still keep in his heart a regard for the priests, the governor, and the Spaniards would be known from his unclean face and clothes, and would be punished.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/30
c. 1142: “If I should see anyone in deep grief, I would take these shell strings from the pole and console them.”
c. 1142: “We must unite ourselves into one common band of brothers. We must have but one voice. Many voices makes confusion.”
c. 1142: “My children, listen to the words of Hiawatha, for they are the last he will speak to you.”
c. 1142: “Like the fingers on the hand of the warrior, each must lend aid to the other and work in unison.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
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Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/30
c. 1142: “I am Dekanawidah and with the Five Nations’ Confederate Lords I plant the Tree of the Great Peace.”
c. 1142: “The name of these roots is The Great White Roots and their nature is Peace and Strength.”
c. 1142: “We place at the top of the Tree of the Long Leaves an Eagle who is able to see afar.”
c. 1142: “I, Dekanawidah, appoint the Mohawk Lords the heads and the leaders of the Five Nations Confederacy.”
c. 1142: “I and the other Confederate Lords have entrusted the caretaking and the watching of the Five Nations Council Fire.”
c. 1142: “Women shall be considered the progenitors of the Nation. They shall own the land and the soil.”
c. 1142: “The thickness of your skin shall be seven spans — which is to say that you shall be proof against anger, offensive actions and criticism.”
c. 1142: “Five arrows shall be bound together very strong and each arrow shall represent one nation.”
c. 1142: “Listen, that peace may continue unto future days!”
c. 1142: “This decision shall be a confirmation of the voice of the people.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/29
How does Hryhorii Skovoroda’s philosophy — “know yourself” — chart a path to happiness beyond worldly capture?

“The world tried to capture me, but didn’t succeed.”
“Our life is a path and the way to happiness is not short.”
“Peace is buried like a priceless treasure in the house within ourselves.”
“First, discover where it does not lie… then you will more readily come to the place where it resides.”
“It is truly amazing that an individual who has lived thirty years has failed to notice what is best for him.”
“Sin is my sole distress. Mortify all sin in me.”
“The kingdom of blessed Nature, although it is hidden, is not undetectable behind the external signs.”
“The only thing that should be condemned is that… we neglect the supreme science.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/29
What are Augustine of Hippo’s most definitive quotes, and what do they reveal about his theology of love, time, and grace?

397: “You move us to delight in praising You; for You have made us for Yourself, and our hearts are restless until they rest in You.”
397: “Whoever, then, thinks that he understands the divine Scriptures, or any part of them, so that it does not build up the double love of God and of our neighbor, does not understand them at all.”
398: “Grant me chastity and continence, but not yet.”
400: “Late have I loved You, O Beauty ever ancient, ever new; late have I loved You! For behold, You were within, and I was without… You called and cried aloud and forced open my deafness; You gleamed and shone and chased away my blindness.”
400: “Give what You command, and command what You will.”
400: “He loves You too little who loves anything together with You, which he loves not for Your sake.”
400: “What, then, is time? If no one asks me, I know; if I wish to explain to him who asks, I know not.”
407: “A short precept is given you: Love, and do what you will… let the root of love be within; of this root can nothing spring but what is good.”
c. 410: “Believe, that you may understand.”
c. 415: “For if I am deceived, I am.”
421: “For evil has no positive nature; but the loss of good has received the name ‘evil’.”
426: “Two loves have made two cities: the love of self, even to the contempt of God; and the love of God, even to the contempt of self.”
426: “It seems to me that a brief and true definition of virtue is the order of love.”
426: “Miracles are not contrary to nature, but only contrary to what we know about nature.”
420: “The New Testament lies hidden in the Old, and the Old is made manifest in the New.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/29
How does Ríoghnach Connolly fuse Irish folk lineage with contemporary production?

2016: “Oh the theme of family is massive for me.”
2016: “You’ve made me sing softer. And you’ve made me sing with less ornamentation. And you’ve made me concentrate on the words, and the diction.”
2018: “Rolling the dice, letting go of something and not knowing how or where it’s going to land.”
2018: “I hate all these terminologies. Shouldn’t it be okay to be difficult to categorise?”
2018: “We write a lot of our songs on stage during improvised gigs.”
2018: “All you could hear were the big breaths taken between the phrases… and it sounded hilarious.”
2018: “Sitting on my granny Sadie’s knee, being sung to in a rocking chair.”
2018: “I wouldn’t want to be in a hospital but around a fire.”
2020: “I’m a bit of a nuisance when it comes to categorisation because I have five touring bands at the minute…”
2020: “I come from this place of romantic republicanism that wasn’t sectarian but was all about the music and the poetry.”
2020: “You’ve got this opportunity to be heard, and to have your thoughts documented so you shouldn’t underestimate the privilege of that.”
2020: “It’s natural for me that you keep that community close.”
2022: “A diatribe on the technology filling us with fear. It was so destructive in my life growing up in the north of Ireland.”
2023: “Stuart is the yin to my yang… I like mayhem. He doesn’t.”
2023: “It’s about washing off the sins of other people’s shit.”
2024: “You’ve gotta be genuine. And it was a very vulnerable record.”
2024: “Some of the record is excruciating even to listen to now.”
2024: “Grief is not linear. It pulls you back in.”
2024: “You have to put the audience first.”
2024: “We want people to create a safe base where everyone can feel what they need to.”
2024: “I like the idea that you could record as if you were singing into someone’s ear.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/28
How does a year-by-year chronology anchored in Sitting Bull’s 1883 Senate Select Committee testimony and his c.1882 “life of freedom” statement clarify his claims to the Black Hills and expose popular misquotes?

1876: “I want to know what you are doing, traveling on this road. You scare all the buffalo away. I want to hunt in this place. I want you to turn back from here. If you don’t, I will fight you again. I want you to leave what you have got here and turn back from here. … I am your friend — Sitting Bull. I need all the rations you have got and some powder.”
c. 1877: “If you have one honest man in Washington, send him here and I will talk to him.”
1881: “I wish it to be remembered that I was the last man of my tribe to surrender my rifle.”
c. 1882: “The life my people want is a life of freedom. I have seen nothing that a white man has, houses or railways or clothing or food, that is as good as the right to move in the open country and live in our fashion.”
1883: “If a man loses anything, and goes back and looks carefully for it he will find it, and that is what the Indians are doing now when they ask you to give them the things they were promised them in the past.”
1883: “I consider that my country takes in the Black Hills, and runs from the Powder River to the Missouri, and that all of this land belongs to me.”
1883: “When you have a piece of land, and anything trespasses on it, you catch it and keep it until you get damages, and I am doing the same thing now.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/28
How does a year-by-year chronology of Tecumseh’s 1810–1813 speeches — centering the Vincennes address and the Osage speech — clarify his common-land doctrine and intertribal-unity strategy?

1810: “You wish to prevent the Indians from doing as we wish them, to unite and let them consider their lands as the common property of the whole… You take the tribes aside and advise them not to come into this measure… You want by your distinctions of Indian tribes, in allotting to each a particular, to make them war with each other.”
1810: “The way, the only way to stop this evil is for the red men to unite in claiming a common and equal right in the land, as it was at first, and should be now — for it was never divided, but belongs to all. No tribe has the right to sell, even to each other, much less to strangers… Sell a country! Why not sell the air, the great sea, as well as the earth?”
1810: “How can we have confidence in the white people?”
1810: “If you offer us any [presents], we will not take. By taking goods from you, you will hereafter say that with them you purchased another piece of land from us.”
1810: “It is true I am a Shawnee. My forefathers were warriors. Their son is a warrior… I am the maker of my own fortune; and oh! that I could make that of my red people, and of my country, as great as the conceptions of my mind, when I think of the Great Spirit that rules the universe.”
1811: “Brothers — the white people are like poisonous serpents: when chilled, they are feeble and harmless; but invigorate them with warmth, and they sting their benefactors to death.”
1811: “Brothers — we must be united; we must smoke the same pipe; we must fight each other’s battles; and more than all, we must love the Great Spirit.”
1811: “Sleep not longer, O Choctaws and Chickasaws, in false security and delusive hopes. Our broad domains are fast escaping from our grasp.”
1811: “Let us form one body, one heart, and defend to the last warrior our country, our homes, our liberty, and the graves of our fathers.”
1812: “If we hear of the Big Knives coming towards our villages to speak peace, we will receive them; but if we hear of any of our people being hurt by them… we will defend ourselves like men… all this Island will rise as one man.”
1813: “We must compare our father’s conduct to a fat dog, that carries its tail upon its back, but when affrighted, it drops it between its legs and runs off.”
1813: “Our lives are in the hands of the Great Spirit. We are determined to defend our lands, and if it be his will, we wish to leave our bones upon them.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/27
How do Richard Dawkins’s most influential quotes on God and faith shape modern atheism and the New Atheism movement?

1986: “Natural selection is the blind watchmaker; blind because it does not see ahead, does not plan consequences, has no purpose in view.”
1989: “… [faith] means blind trust, in the absence of evidence, even in the teeth of evidence… The meme for blind faith secures its own perpetuation by the simple unconscious expedient of discouraging rational enquiry.”
1991: “Growing up in the universe … also means growing out of parochial and supernatural views of the universe … not copping out with superstitious ideas.”
1992: “Faith is the great cop-out, the great excuse to evade the need to think and evaluate evidence. Faith is belief in spite of, even perhaps because of, the lack of evidence.”
1993: “Like immune-deficient patients, children are wide open to mental infections that adults might brush off without effort.”
1995: “The universe we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil and no good, nothing but blind, pitiless indifference.”
1995: “DNA neither cares nor knows. DNA just is. And we dance to its music.”
1997: “Faith is one of the world’s great evils, comparable to the smallpox virus but harder to eradicate.”
2002: “An atheist is just somebody who feels about Yahweh the way any decent Christian feels about Thor or Baal or the golden calf… We are all atheists about most of the gods that humanity has ever believed in. Some of us just go one god further.”
2006: “The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, blood-thirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.”
2006: “I cannot know for certain but I think God is very improbable, and I live my life on the assumption that he is not there.”
2006: “One of the truly bad effects of religion is that it teaches us that it is a virtue to be satisfied with not understanding.”
2006: “Accepting, then, that the God Hypothesis is a proper scientific hypothesis, albeit a very low-probability one, who should bear the burden of proof?”
2006: “Faith is an evil precisely because it requires no justification and brooks no argument.”
2019: “Strictly speaking, it’s impossible to prove that something does not exist. We don’t positively know there are no gods, just as we can’t prove that there are no fairies or pixies or elves or hobgoblins or leprechauns or pink unicorns…”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/27
What are d’Holbach’s most-cited quotes on God from that work and “Christianity Unveiled”?

1766: “God repents having peopled the earth, and he finds it easier to drown and destroy the human race, than to change their hearts.”
1766: “Such is the faithful history of the God, on whom the foundation of the Christian religion is laid.”
1766: “This unchangeable God is alternately agitated by anger and love, revenge and pity, benevolence and fury.”
1766: “If nothing be due from God to his creatures, how can any thing be due from them to him?”
1766: “How can goodness be an attribute of a God, who has created most of the human race only to damn them eternally?”
1770: “If the ignorance of nature gave birth to such a variety of gods, the knowledge of this nature is calculated to destroy them.”
1770: “Shall we be more instructed, when every time we behold an effect of which we are not in a capacity to develop the cause, we may idly say, this effect is produced by the power, by the will of God?”
1770: “Undoubtedly it is the great Cause of causes must have produced every thing; but is it not lessening the true dignity of the Divinity, to introduce him as interfering in every operation of nature; nay, in every action of so insignificant a creature as man?”
1770: “Do we, in fact, pay any kind of adoration to this being, by thus bringing him forth on every trifling occasion, to solve the difficulties ignorance throws in our way?”
1770: “It is impossible for man… to form to himself a correct idea… of incorporeity; of a substance without extent, acting upon nature, which is corporeal… It is equally impossible for man to have any clear, decided idea of perfection, of infinity, of immensity, and other theological attributes.”
1772: “All children are born Atheists; they have no idea of God.”
1772: “The principles of every religion are founded upon the idea of a GOD. Now, it is impossible to have true ideas of a being, who acts upon none of our senses.”
1772: “To say, that God is the author of the phenomena of nature, is it not to attribute them to an occult cause? What is God? What is a spirit? They are causes of which we have no idea.”
1772: “Divines every where exclaim, that God is infinitely just; but that his justice is not the justice of man… How can we receive for our model a being, whose divine perfections are precisely the reverse of human?”
1772: “God is the author of all; and yet, we are assured that evil does not come from God. Whence then does it come? From man. But, who made man? God. Evil then comes from God.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/26
How did Denis Diderot’s writings from 1746 to 1770 challenge Christian theism and advance a naturalistic, deist critique grounded in experience and reason?

1746: “The God of the Christians is a father who makes much of his apples, and very little of his children.”
1746: “These are people of whom we ought not to say that they fear God, but that they are mortally afraid of him.”
1746: “Who condemns them to such torments? The God whom they have offended. Who then is this God? A God full of goodness. But would a God full of goodness take pleasure in bathing himself in tears? Are not these fears an insult to his kindness?”
1746: “Judging from the picture they paint of the Supreme Being… the most upright soul would be tempted to wish that such a being did not exist… The thought that a God did not exist has never terrified humanity, but the idea that a God such as is represented exists.”
1746: “God must be imagined as neither too kind nor too cruel. Justice is the mean between clemency and cruelty, just as finite penalties are the mean between impunity and eternal punishment.”
1746: “There are pietists who do not think it necessary to hate themselves in order to love God… according to their moods they see a jealous or a merciful God; it is a fever with its hot and cold fits.”
1746: “Yes, I maintain that superstition is more of an insult to God than atheism.”
1746: “Only the deist can oppose the atheist. The superstitious man is not so strong an opponent… His God is only a creature of the imagination.”
1746: “I tell you that there is no God; that Creation is a fiction; that the eternity of the universe is no more of a difficulty than the eternity of spirit.”
1746: “Thus to destroy chance is not to prove the existence of a supreme being, since there may be some other thing which is neither chance nor God — I mean, nature.”
1749: “If you want me to believe in God, you must make me touch him.”
1749: “What did we do to God, you and I, so that one of us possesses this organ [of sight], and the other is deprived of it?”
1751: “Atheism is the opinion of those who deny the existence of a God, author of the world.”
1769: “Do you see this egg? With this you can overthrow all the schools of theology, all the churches of the earth.”
1770: “Wandering in a vast forest at night, I have only a faint light to guide me. A stranger appears and says to me: ‘My friend, blow out your candle to find your way more clearly.’ This stranger is a theologian.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/26
How did Bertrand Russell’s views on God and agnosticism evolve from 1903 to 1958?

1903: “Thus Man creates God, all-powerful and all-good, the mystic unity of what is and what should be.”
1925: “I do not pretend to be able to prove that there is no God.”
1925: “The Christian God may exist; so may the Gods of Olympus.”
1927: “One form is to say that there would be no right or wrong unless God existed.”
1930: “Anything that causes alarm is apt to turn people’s thoughts to God.”
1948: “No, I should not say that: my position is agnostic.”
1948: “I should say that the universe is just there, and that’s all.”
1952: “A man with any genuine religious feeling will wish to know whether, in fact, there is a God.”
1953: “An agnostic thinks it impossible to know the truth in matters such as God and the future life.”
1958: “I observe that a very large portion of the human race does not believe in God and suffers no visible punishment in consequence.”
1947: “I do not think that there is a conclusive argument by which one can prove that there is not a God.”
(c. 1950s): “Belief in God and a future life makes it possible to go through life with less of stoic courage than is needed by skeptics.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/25
What does Musaieva’s framing of truth as a weapon reveal about newsroom ethics and resolve during full-scale war?

2022: “The written word is a weapon. And the truth is a weapon.”
2022: “It is a war of truth and lies. The war for the right to call a spade a spade.”
2022: “Journalists in the war in Ukraine face incredible challenges, the most basic one of which is simply to survive while telling the world the truth.”
2022: “Another challenge is not to cause harm. Because when reporting on a war, the cost of error is measured by human life.”
2022: “Sometimes the most powerful truth is to remain silent. And sometimes, it is necessary to speak out.”
2022: “Was it dangerous? Yes. Was it important? Yes, it was.”
2022: “Thanks to journalists, the world saw the truth about Bucha, Borodyanka, and Irpin.”
2022: “It’s recognition of all journalists who cover this terrible war.”
2022: “War is about choices. You often ask yourself whether you are more of a Ukrainian or a journalist.”
2022: “Truth survives when there is someone to fight for it. Therefore, there will be words to stop this war as well.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/25
How do Rudenko’s lines connect soldiers’ sacrifices to a mandate for independent journalism and civil liberties?

2024: “If they are dying, we should be using those rights.”
2024: “bad actors in government have more tools than ever to try and intimidate us.”
2024: “In the past few months, we’ve experienced some unusual and concerning attention from Ukraine’s law enforcement.”
2024: “We’re trying to find out more.”
2024: “It took a threat to our independence to start cherishing it.”
2024: “What’s at stake in this war is freedom in all its forms.”
2024: “As Ukrainians, we have no say in the U.S. election, but our future nonetheless depends on who wins it.”
2024: “Russia is associated with no freedom of speech, no freedom of media, no freedom whatsoever.”
2024: “…fighting for Ukraine not to be Russia.”
2024: “won’t hold back.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/24
How do Usyk’s statements bridge elite sport, national identity, and wartime representation on the world stage?

2024: “I am excited … let’s make history.”
2024: “Thank you so much. … It’s a big opportunity for me, for my family, for my country. … It’s a great time, it’s a great day.”
2024: “It’s for my God, my supporters, my country, the Ukrainian soldiers, Ukrainian mothers and fathers, children.”
2024: “Yes, of course. I am ready for a rematch.”
2024: “Now we have just a performance with lights and cameras. Everything will take place on Saturday… Don’t be afraid. I will not leave you alone. See you on Saturday.”
2024: “Thank you, God. Not Tyson. Thank you, God… I win.”
2024: “I want to dedicate this victory to my mother … and to all mothers of Ukraine.”
2025: “Russia destroyed hospitals, Russia destroyed schools, Russia destroyed Ukrainian lives… But we will survive. We will rebuild our country, like a mosaic, piece by piece.”
2025: “I advise the American President, Donald Trump, to go to Ukraine and live in my house. Only one week.”
2025: “I really want the war to end. Nobody wants it more … than us, Ukrainians.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/24
What do Zhadan’s reflections say about culture as resistance and the war’s imprint on language, identity, and art?

2022: “Yet you have to speak. Even during times of war. Especially during times of war.”
2022: “There’s no such thing as peace without justice.”
2022: “We are helping our army not because we want war but rather because we badly want peace.”
2022: “Does anyone still want to talk about Dostoevsky?”
2022: “If Ukraine wins, there is some future for us… If Russia wins, there will be no literature, no culture, nothing.”
2024: “What we will become depends on what happens at the front. It is there that our future, the future of our culture, is determined.”
2024: “They must motivate, not weaken or demoralize.”
2025: “Whenever the war ends — whatever can be called the end of the war — this struggle… will continue in other dimensions. This can be called a war of cultures.”
2025: “Talking about literature in times of war is a great luxury. To talk about literature, it is enough to look out the window.”
2025: “We are living in ‘twilight,’ when the lights are off. But after victory, they will turn on — and we will see a completely different picture.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/24
How do Drapatyi’s 2025 remarks signal a doctrine of personal accountability and reforms in force protection and training safety?

2025: “This is a conscious step dictated by my personal sense of responsibility for the tragedy at the 239th training ground.”
2025: “These are young guys from a training battalion. Most of them were in shelters.”
2025: “They were supposed to study, live, fight — not die.”
2025: “I didn’t push hard enough, didn’t convince them, didn’t change their attitude toward the soldiers in the ranks. That is my responsibility.”
2025: “The conduct of the soldiers matters, but the primary responsibility always lies with the command. It is the commanders who set the rules, make the decisions and are accountable for the consequences.”
2025: “An army in which commanders bear personal responsibility for the lives of their troops is alive. An army where no one is accountable for losses dies from within.”
2025: “We will not win this war unless we build an army where honor is not just a word, but an action. Where responsibility is not a punishment, but the foundation of trust.”
2025: “A tragedy at a training ground is a terrible consequence of an enemy strike. The war requires quick decisions, responsibility, and new safety standards; otherwise, we will lose more than we have.”
2025: “Everyone who made decisions that day, and everyone who did not make them on time, will be held accountable. No one will hide behind explanations or formal reports.”
2025: “Without personal responsibility, there is no development. Without development, there is no victory.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/23
In what ways do Maliuk’s 2023 comments recast maritime operations and the legal basis for striking Russian military targets?

2023: “Any (explosions) that happen to the Russian ships or the Crimean Bridge is an absolutely logical and effective step in relation to the enemy.”
2023: “Such special operations are conducted in the territorial waters of Ukraine and are completely legal.”
2023: “There is only one option for such attacks to stop: Russia has to leave the territorial waters of Ukraine and Ukrainian land.”
2023: “Sea surface drones are a unique invention of the Security Service of Ukraine. None of the private companies are involved.”
2023: “Using these drones we have conducted successful hits of the Crimean bridge in July 2023, the landing ship Olengorskiy gornyak and the SIG oil tanker.”
2023: “Our drones are manufactured at an underground facility in Ukraine.”
2023: “We ‘measure twice and cut once’ — and then sting the enemy’s heart.”
2023: “We are working on a number of new interesting operations, including in the Black Sea waters. I promise you, it’ll be exciting, especially for our enemies.”
2023: “We have practically overturned the philosophy of naval operations.”
2023: “We have destroyed the myth of Russian invincibility. The bridge is doomed.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/23
How do Stefanishyna’s 2025 statements frame Ukraine’s security priorities in Washington and the case for scaling air-defense guarantees?

2025: “First and foremost, I have a political mandate to concentrate all of our efforts on ending the war, providing air defense and defense military assistance to Ukraine and making sure that in Ukraine everybody understands the messages from the U.S. administration.”
2025: “Military support, using Russian frozen assets, putting sanctions — these are part of the efforts to end the war.”
2025: “Because so much depends on the US. They have a direct influence not only on the European Union but also on Ukraine’s accession to NATO.”
2025: “I’m sure this is the reality and I think we really need to make sure that this decision happens as soon as possible.”
2025: “Advocacy is something that should not be underestimated. Because in Washington, advocacy is the main weapon.”
2025: “So it’s not a one day or one person effort, it’s a joint effort … if everybody does their part, there is a big chance for success.”
2025: “This arrangement is definitely happening.”
2025: “The attack of 20 drones has become a major discussion around all NATO, but Ukraine can handle hundreds of drones per night. So it’s really being a gamechanger in terms of mindset.”
2025: “The key priority is to establish a permanent mechanism for military support.”
2025: “The presidents agreed that the United States, together with European partners, must play a key role in guaranteeing Ukraine’s security. We are counting on further pressure on Russia to bring the war closer to an end.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/23
What do Klitschko’s wartime messages reveal about city-level crisis management, shelter protocols, and sustaining morale under fire?

2022: “I believe in Ukraine, I believe in my country and I believe in my people.”
2022: “Dear friends, Kyivans! The night was tough but there are no Russian troops in the city!”
2022: “This night will be difficult again… I urge Kyiv residents to spend this night in shelters.”
2022: “Russians want to leave the city of Kyiv without heat, without electricity, without water supply — to create a humanitarian disaster in Kyiv.”
2022: “Kyiv might lose power, water, and heat supply. The apocalypse might happen, like in Hollywood films…”
2023: “We don’t talk about the collapse, but it can happen at any second… Russian rockets can destroy our critical infrastructure in Kyiv.”
2023: “We have to think for the day after… The whole world needs Ukraine as a democratic and successful country.”
2023: “The attack on Kyiv continues. Don’t leave the shelters!”
2023: “Explosions in the capital. Air defence is operating.”
2023: “Districts of the capital are not separate principalities where you can walk around in white gloves and neglect your duties.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/22
How do Fedorov’s 2023–2025 remarks outline Ukraine’s digital-warfare doctrine — from Diia.AI to thousand-kilometre drones and AI-enabled reconnaissance?

2023: “There will be more drones, more attacks, and fewer Russian ships. That’s for sure.”
2023: “Artificial intelligence automatically identifies different types of targets, tracks them while at high altitudes and transmits data. Then attack drones and artillery take over.”
2023: “We have sent 800+ drones to the contact line as we continue to strengthen our soldiers.”
2023: “Our soldiers keep moving forward & Russians keep losing their equipment.”
2024: “The category of long-range kamikaze drones is growing, with a range of 300, 500, 700, and 1,000 kilometres. Two years ago, this category did not exist … at all.”
2024: “We will fight to increase the financing even more.”
2024: “We need to act in an anti-bureaucratic way. This is the essence of a breakthrough in the war of technology.”
2025: “Diia.AI is the world’s first AI assistant to deliver government services directly in a chat interface … Starting today, the first service — obtaining an income certificate — will be available.”
2025: “We are working on the concept of the world’s first agentic state.”
2025: “Right now, we are focusing on making sure that when we have no connection, we can still lead the drone to the target. The next will be automated missions.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/22
How do Kamyshin’s statements on scaling munitions, export-led defense manufacturing, and wartime industrial policy map Ukraine’s shift from arms importer to sovereign producer at scale?

2023: “We’re really focusing on making Ukraine the arsenal of the free world.”
2023: “For the next decades, defence should be the major industry in Ukraine. After the war it should be our core export product.”
2023: “We were branding ourselves as the breadbasket of Europe, now we want to rebrand as the arsenal of the free world.”
2023: “We have agreements with two leading American companies to jointly produce, in Ukraine, 155-calibre ammunition.”
2024: Ukraine this year plans “to considerably increase ammunition production.”
2024: “We want to get as many people as we can out of the front lines and put in machines.”
2024: “You will see more of them on the frontline… That’s one of the game changers we expect in the nearest 12 months.”
2024: “We are looking for another $10 [billion] to $15 billion.”
2024: “You have to pump the maximum amount of money you can into drones.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/22
What do Chernyshov’s lines on sub-20 bcm consumption, winter balancing with gas, honoring 2025 obligations, and “new solutions” after the transit deal reveal about Naftogaz’s roadmap to keep the lights and heat on?

2023: “Overall Ukraine’s gas consumption, annual, is below 20 billion cubic meters, it is between 18 to 19 bcm.”
2023: “Over the past day alone, we have received 14 applications from non-residents to pump gas into … Ukrainian gas storage facilities.”
2024: “We plan to use gas to generate additional electricity to cover the deficit caused by Russian attacks.”
2024: “We have survived several series of attacks and these attacks are still ongoing.”
2024: “Air defence is being constantly developed in Ukraine although it is still not enough. But it is much better than it was last year.”
2024: “We intend to pay our debt obligations in 2025, we are communicating with investors and rating agencies.”
2024: “For now, a priority is to implement new solutions for the energy security of our countries. It is about new suppliers and, in the future, about exports of Ukrainian fuel.”
2024: “We are in a period of European shippers’ meetings where we agree on the volumes of (gas) injection. They (the Russians) aim to discredit us as an energy hub with storage capacities.”
2024: “The situation will not critically impact the UGS operations since the gas is stored deep underground.”
2024: “We could attract major players in Ukraine even during the war… We are expecting German brands to gather.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/21
How do Pyshnyi’s remarks on ending deficit monetization, anchoring the exchange rate, and staying “tight for longer” explain the NBU’s playbook for keeping inflation expectations moored under missile-pressure economics?

2023: “At the beginning of the year, inflation was 26%… we’re closing out with around 5% inflation and growth.”
2024: “For us it is very important to forget about monetisation and monetary financing.”
2025: “The NBU will be ready to take additional measures in case of further risks to price dynamics and inflation expectations.”
2025: “Going forward, the pace of recovery will depend on the course of the war.”
2025: “The NBU will stick to a rather tight monetary stance for as long as it is needed.”
2025: “The answer is very simple, yes.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/21
How do Umerov’s 2023–2025 statements — urgent arms timelines, scaling to millions of drones, stronger air defenses, zero-tolerance for corruption, and Black Sea security — map Ukraine’s wartime blueprint and alliance strategy?

2023: “We have big challenges ahead and big opportunities ahead. Every day we advance, and every day we make our victory closer. Ukraine will win.”
2023: “Weaponry: We need it today. We need it now. We need it more.”
2024: “What does NATO mean for Ukrainians? It means peace, the end of the war, and development. We have already shown the world that we can operate almost all types of weapons and are ready to become part of the Alliance. Now we are focused on this.”
2024: “We need more air defense and missile defense systems to strike the enemy. The Russians are focusing on civilian infrastructure: hitting hospitals, schools, and other critical facilities.”
2024: “We have a plan. We are working to the plan. We are doing everything possible and impossible. But without timely supply [of western arms] it’s hard for us.”
2024: “For me corruption at a time of war is worse than terrorism.”
2024: “We believe that our arguments about the need to increase cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea will lead to a tangible strengthening of security for our peoples and regions.”
2025: “Our partners said they are willing to fully pay for all the production from these factories, and that … (they) will appropriate even more funding for this.”
2025: “This year, we will supply more than 4 million drones to the front.”
2025: “About two weeks ago, a decision was made to scale up these operations. We are already preparing a new large contract to increase the intensity of strikes.”
2025: “This is the new standard of war, where unmanned systems become a key element of combat, helping our defenders carry out the most complex missions.”
2025: “The Ukrainian side emphasizes: Russia’s movement of its military ships beyond the eastern part of the Black Sea will be considered a violation of the spirit of this agreement and will be viewed as a breach of commitments to ensure freedom of navigation in the Black Sea and a threat to Ukraine’s national security. In such a case, Ukraine will have full rights to exercise its right to self-defense.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/24
What do Zhadan’s reflections say about culture as resistance and the war’s imprint on language, identity, and art?

2022: “Yet you have to speak. Even during times of war. Especially during times of war.”
2022: “There’s no such thing as peace without justice.”
2022: “We are helping our army not because we want war but rather because we badly want peace.”
2022: “Does anyone still want to talk about Dostoevsky?”
2022: “If Ukraine wins, there is some future for us… If Russia wins, there will be no literature, no culture, nothing.”
2024: “What we will become depends on what happens at the front. It is there that our future, the future of our culture, is determined.”
2024: “They must motivate, not weaken or demoralize.”
2025: “Whenever the war ends — whatever can be called the end of the war — this struggle… will continue in other dimensions. This can be called a war of cultures.”
2025: “Talking about literature in times of war is a great luxury. To talk about literature, it is enough to look out the window.”
2025: “We are living in ‘twilight,’ when the lights are off. But after victory, they will turn on — and we will see a completely different picture.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/21
How do Budanov’s 2022–2025 statements — from predicting a mid-August turning point and a Kremlin coup to asserting Pyongyang supplies half of Russia’s shells — stack up against events, and what do they signal about Ukraine’s security outlook?

2022: “The breaking point will be in the second part of August.”
2022: “A coup to remove Vladimir Putin is already under way.”
2023: “We must do everything to ensure that Crimea returns home by summer.”
2024: “They supply huge amounts of artillery ammunition, which is critical for Russia.” (on North Korean aid to Moscow)
2025: “North Korea is providing 50% of Russia’s ammunition needs at the front.”
2025: “An absolutely peaceful and threat-free life in the coming years is unlikely.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/20
How do Syrskyi’s 2023–2025 statements map Ukraine’s shift from active defense to precision long-range strikes, and outline the doctrine he argues can turn attrition into victory?

2023: “Everyone wants to achieve a great victory instantly and at once. And so do we. But we have to be prepared to have this process take some time because there are a lot of forces massed on each side, a lot of materiel, and a lot of engineered obstacles.”
2023: “I want to say that our main force has not been engaged in fighting yet, and we are now searching, probing for weak places in the enemy defences. Everything is still ahead.”
2024: “Our goals remain unchanged: holding our positions … exhausting the enemy by inflicting maximum losses.”
2024: “Offensives at the level of a battalion are a major rarity.”
2024: “Only changes and constant improvement of the means and methods of warfare will make it possible to achieve success on this path.”
2024: “The life and health of servicemen have always been and are the main value of the Ukrainian army.”
2024: “The situation is difficult in the direction of the enemy’s main attack. But all the necessary decisions at all levels are being made without delay.”
2025: “I can say that the president is absolutely right and this offensive has actually already begun.”
2025: “For several days, almost a week, we have been observing almost a doubling of the number of enemy attacks in all main directions (on the frontline).”
2025: “Despite the increased pressure of the Russian and North Korean army, we will hold the defence in Kursk region as long as it is appropriate and necessary.”
2025: “We have plans, of course. Victory cannot be achieved in defence — only in offence.”
2025: “While our air defense is approximately 74% effective, we must make further efforts to protect rear-area energy facilities, critical infrastructure, and logistics.”
2025: “DeepStrike’s range deep into Russian territory has already reached 1,700 kilometres. We are preparing new long-range weapons, which will indeed be used.”
2025: “Over the past year, we have killed more enemy personnel and destroyed more military equipment and infrastructure than in previous years of the war.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/20
How do Sybiha’s 2023–2025 statements chart Ukraine’s path on NATO, Black Sea security, and a durable, just peace?

2023: “The geopolitical project of united Europe cannot be considered as complete without Ukraine.”
2024: “I conveyed Ukraine’s interest in further developing cooperation between Ukraine and Türkiye, especially in defense area.”
2024: “I also underscored the importance of ensuring freedom of navigation in the Black Sea. We also discussed ways to a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace.”
2024: “We discussed issues of long-range strikes and Euro-Atlantic integration. And here we also are cautiously optimistic.”
2024: “We have a clear picture — a clear timeframe, clear volumes — of what will be delivered to Ukraine by the end of the year. This helps us strategically to plan our actions on the battlefield.”
2024: “The invitation should not be seen as an escalation.”
2024: “On the contrary, with a clear understanding that Ukraine’s membership in NATO is inevitable, Russia will lose one of its main arguments for continuing this unjustified war.”
2025: “Fundamental principles for us are: ‘Nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine,’ ‘Nothing about Europe without Europe.’”
2025: “First — Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. Ukraine will never recognize the occupied territories.”
2025: “NATO cannot be removed from the agenda — that is the first position.”
2025: “We are not satisfied with just the absence of hostilities. Peace is not just the absence of war. We are talking about a stable, long-term, just peace with the prevention of renewed Russian aggression in the long run.”
2025: “Russian terrorists struck critical civilian infrastructure, particularly energy, across Ukraine with hundreds of drones and missiles. I urge all partners to respond strongly. Putin did this on 10 October — the anniversary of the first large-scale attack on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure in 2022.”
2025: “Russia is worse than HAMAS. Even HAMAS has agreed to a ceasefire and peace efforts. To the contrary, Moscow continues the senseless war it began — the war it cannot and will not win. As a result of this massive strike, a 7-year-old boy was killed in Zaporizhzhia, and dozens more civilians have been injured across the country.”
2025: “Pressure on Moscow is the only recipe that can work, but it needs to be strong and consolidated. Economic pressure of biting sanctions, military pressure of stronger support for Ukraine, and political pressure of full isolation. Putin must feel that the cost of continuing the war exceeds the cost of stopping it.”
2025: “We need global rules — now — for how AI can be used in weapons. This is just as urgent as preventing the spread of nuclear weapons.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/20
2022: “The problem is that companies are not working. If the blackouts are going to continue during the next few weeks, GDP might fall more.”
2023: “In 2022, the Ukrainian economy suffered its largest losses and damages in the entire history of independence, inflicted on it by the Russian Federation.”
2023: “Our economy not only did not fall but grew at a pace that no one expected.”
2024: “The Government’s Made in Ukraine programme resonates with international partners and they are ready to support it.”
2024: “Our task is to support more Ukrainian production and also support the consumption of Ukrainian-produced goods.”
2024: “To win the war and build a strong economy, we must focus on our own production.”
2025: “It is a great honor for me to lead the Government of Ukraine today. Our Government sets its course toward a Ukraine that stands firm on its own foundations.”
2025: “War leaves no room for delay. We must act swiftly and decisively.”
2025: “Ukraine remains ready to give diplomacy a genuine chance, with the goal of achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace.”
2025: “At every meeting in Washington we raise the topic of defending Ukrainian energy and supporting our resilience over the winter and ways to defend it.”
2025: “It is important for us that the next program seamlessly continue the previous one.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/17
How do place, memory, and the seismic drama of ordinary lives shift across her decades of stories?

1971: “People’s lives, in Jubilee as elsewhere, were dull, simple, amazing, unfathomable — deep caves paved with kitchen linoleum.”
1986: “Everybody in the community is on stage for all the other people.”
1986: “I don’t think I’ll ever write a novel.”
1994: “No, I don’t show anything in progress to anybody.”
1996: “I speak the language.”
2003: “Books seem to me to be magic, and I wanted to be part of the magic.”
2004: “The conversation of kisses. Subtle, engrossing, fearless, transforming.”
2008: “In your life there are a few places, or maybe only one place, where something has happened.”
2010: “We can hardly manage our lives without a powerful ongoing narrative.”
2012: “But we do — we do it all the time.”
2013: “You don’t go around and tell your friends that I will probably win the Nobel Prize.”
2013: “I want my stories to move people, I don’t care if they are men or women or children.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/17
How should someone travel in a mixed cultural company with prior prejudices?

When you travel with someone steeped in select grievance, a gentle, loving persuasion eventually gives way to containment: kindness, limits, and exit routes — for a time. This is a short field guide from one fraught trip: how to stay humane, set boundaries, and leave without rancour when conversation turns into performance.
I travelled briefly with a lawyer once, a peculiar composite of many Western traits they’d denounce while one reflecting the Sermon on the Mount’s “speck and plank” warning about hypocrisy: not to learn from it, but to ironically live it out.
They practised a selective morality about the killing of journalists: condemning the killings of journalists by Russian forces while showing indifference to reports of journalists killed by Israeli forces. The United Nations reported at least 242 Palestinian journalists killed in Gaza as of 11 August 2025, while the Committee to Protect Journalists’ verified tally was lower — at least 189 by 1 September 2025. Counts vary by source and method.
They were chauvinistic about many things outside what they stereotyped as Western and voiced anti-trans views, apparently resentful over a grant awarded to an LGBTQ organization. Hurt can explain a posture; it does not excuse prejudice.
Their horizon narrowed to a hard, self-justifying individualism. “I do not care about trans people!” they would exclaim whenever perspective-taking or fairness in competitive grants arose. Coming from a privileged background in their homeland only made the moral asynchrony starker. The symphony was off-key.
Most of the trip consisted of eating and walking; coffee, cola, and wine; smoking shisha and the occasional cigarette; ignoring medical advice with a gleeful lack of care; trash-talking employees in absentia; and seeking an audience — one in person or many online. They framed this as work.
I soon realised the monologues would continue regardless of any reply. I learned to be wise and barely engage, for this person wanted mainly to hear their own echo — stereotyping all Westerners or “the West” as bad while being, by their own definitions, Westernised, even as they claimed the East by implicate identity.
It made me pause. I do not see the world in Western versus Global South terms, West versus East, developed versus developing. These demarcations have some conceptual utility; they are placeholders to help us grasp reality. Regardless, I am a humanist. I see humanity as one species in the same boat, whether facing nuclear-weapons proliferation, natural disasters and pandemics, anthropogenic climate change, overpopulation, or otherwise.
I hardly spoke, avoided geopolitics, and focused on art, plenty of compliments, good food, and the possibility of future visits. From their insecurity, they seemed to assume I found them “rude, radical, or evil.” I did not. I found them generally intelligent, well-educated, and, with effort, thoughtful and kind — often lovely to be around when things were going well: an unexpected grace note I would welcome again.
They were simply another ordinary person with distinct legal and linguistic talents, an above-average character, and the habit of stereotyping others. As I later joked, they might have preferred to be born with two mouths and one ear rather than the reverse.
I have never seen what is called “Western” as inherently superior, and still do not. I do not know why anyone assumes otherwise. Had they asked, I would have given an honest, straightforward opinion. We should strive to offer non-judgmental space for improvisatory opinions with travel partners. They took little time to offer empathy or consider another point of view — a pitiable lack of curiosity despite philosophical education.
They were prone to misrepresenting me — later, online, to others. I did not confront them; outbursts or social-media rants often follow. They promised confidentiality, then subtweeted insinuations.
What to do about emotional and reputational abuse? Withdraw gently and completely. I cut contact, professionally and personally, in a systematic manner. I do not have to participate in my own abuse.
I enjoyed one early dinner with them and a friend on the first day, where we discussed metaphysics. Language barriers made deeper conversations impossible, so I left it there. It is not a judgment — simply a cultural and linguistic barrier. How well would I speak metaphysics in their languages as a monoglot?
By the second day I gave up on their repeated monologues. I realised their questions were often intrusive, performative prying — a setup for dramatic exasperation and moralizing. Attention was the currency.
Once, after I bought them fries and myself a burger, they asked what I thought was a genuine question. I barely began to answer when they pretended to choke on potatoes — a theatrical flourish. It was a superficial farce masquerading as a sincere moral inquiry. You never know when these stories will be recycled for a mentally adolescent audience on social media; in this case they were, with encouraged epithets and expletives to boot.
I stayed calm and offered terse, unserious, even sarcastic replies, having already mapped their bigotries and games. They were self-involved and saw conversation as another dais for grand moralizing, as if channelling the very ill-defined “West” they caricatured.
By the third day, I stopped trying to reason altogether. Repetition breeds clarity: when every idea circles the same drain of grievance, silence becomes a form of interpersonal self-preservation.
These outbursts repeated throughout the trip, along with requests for professional contacts. It is dispiriting to meet those who treat others as transactions: ears to listen, networks to exploit, set pieces for later show-and-tell, or verbal and emotional punching bags for prejudices against whole regions of the world. This all unfolded during a birthday week that ended with my father’s funeral. They knew. Why the mendacity? I was celebrating life, mourning death, and turning a page in a new region with someone entirely new. They chose to abandon fundamental charity toward a person sharing space and time with them.
This was not principled anti-Western sentiment so much as dependence. They needed a stereotype of “the West” as a mirror to feel seen. A scholar as cultural paradox: caught between privilege and resentment; mimicking resistance while craving its validation; resenting what one reflects and reflecting what one resents; harbouring indifference to out-group suffering while cloaked in moral relativism, trimmed with the shawl of pseudo-skepticism.
They would cite Baudrillard while acting as if attention were the only real. An embodiment of the modern afflicted contradiction: To want the power of traditional older men, the privileges of contemporary younger women, and the accountability of children no matter the generation. Someone who ‘hates men of this generation’ while seeing her male peers as “children” while wanting a family due to “hormones” but engaged in short-term mating while ‘seduced by ministers’ and flinging with French lovers. It is: To see life a simulation and live in a forever “What if?” — settling to be never settled.
By the end, I gained a vital travel lesson: choose companions carefully, disengage when necessary, maintain a kindly composure, and keep firm boundaries that allow forgiveness without forgetting. The door is open. Listening without illusion is a discipline: to hear a worldview collapse under its own echo and stay kind anyway.
Forgiveness is usually an email away. Love as a principle commands it, and loving sentiments toward this person in particular still incline me to goodwill.
They saw themselves as apart and me as a type; I saw both of us as just people. My refrain, to remind them of my individuality and vulnerability, was simple: “I’m just a person.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/17
What are Oleksandra Matviichuk’s verified quotes from 2014 to 2025, presented in strict chronological order with sources and full text?

2014: “Adoption of this law is de facto declaring war on civil society, and we, representatives of human rights organizations, are not going to give up in the war we had not started. We are calling for a boycott of these laws.”
2016: “Finding the solution to this crisis is our historic task. We must continue fighting for human dignity, even if there is nothing left but words and our own example.”
2022: “People of Ukraine want peace more than anyone else in the world. But peace cannot be reached by a country under attack laying down its arms. This would not be peace, but occupation.” (originally in
2023: “Be courageous. You for sure will be better than our generation.”
2023: “Today’s generation, even in developed democracies, has inherited human rights, democracy, the rule of law from their parents and did not fight for them themselves. They take them for granted. In fact, freedom is not a given. We make choices every day. And the values of modern civilization must be protected.”
2023: “They have begun to understand freedom as the choice between types of cheese at the supermarket. And so they are ready to trade freedom for economic gain, for promises of security, and for personal comfort.”
2024: “When I started my career as a human rights lawyer, I never imagined that I would publicly say we need weapons and missiles to protect human rights. However, I have found since the unprovoked Russian invasion of my country that you cannot wave the Geneva Conventions in front of a Russian tank. You cannot use the United Nations Charter to stop the raping and kidnapping. You cannot defeat evil without the bravery to resist it.”
2024: “I have hope, but hope is not a strategy. We need a strategy, and we need decisive action.”
2024: “Ukrainian women are at the forefront of this battle for freedom and democracy, because bravery has no gender.”
2024: “An unspoken norm was set that justice is the privilege of the victors. But justice is not a privilege. Justice is a basic human right.”
2025: “For decades, Russia has liquidated its own civil society step by step. But for a long time, the civilized world turned a blind eye to this. They continued to shake Putin’s hand, build gas pipelines, and conduct business as usual.”
2025: “This war turns people into numbers. We are returning their names.”
2025: “What’s needed now is not more debate — it’s courage, clarity, and compassion.”
2025: “If we want to prevent wars in the future, we must punish the states and their leaders who start these wars now.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/16
Apparently, there is, in fact, a maple syrup mafia,
in effect.
It’s a 70–75% world monopoly on it.
That’s so insane.
Downtown Montreal, I assume any time this century:
“Uh, yeah, can I have some maple syrup?”
“Sure, see that guy Vinny over there with the baseball bat?”
“Okay, sure.”
“He can help you.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/16
2015: “People are understanding their position in society in a different way… human rights are their rights, democracy is their democracy.”
2016: “Almost no one, except for some of our fellow human rights defenders, preoccupies with passing this procedure.”
2022: “It’s just that democracy helps win wars… we now see motivated people who are responsible and fight for their state.”
2022: “Ordinary people are the biggest power in the world. Just use your power!”
2022: “Perhaps if the world had paid attention to the war crimes in Chechnya from the start, we wouldn’t have the war in Ukraine today.”
2023: “Defending human rights is my system of values.”
2024: “Elections are a public discussion. But a third of the population is connected with the military. Another third is displaced.”
2024: “They kidnap people and detain them in basements. Eighty-seven percent of the people we speak to started their first day of detention with torture.”
2024: “It’s a continuous crime. They’re trying to indoctrinate this idea of a strong Putin, a strong [Russian] state, all of this, right from the beginning of childhood — as early as kindergarten.”
2025: “We experience the terror of Bucha every day in the occupied territories.”
2025: “It’s not just Putin who’s responsible. It’s the whole system under him.”
2025: “The issue of nuclear safety concerns every ordinary person.”
2025: “Democracy is not only your rights, but also your duty — to build, defend, and care for your country.”
2025: “We do not want to be puppets. We want to be democratic forces building our own state.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/16
Probably, the realization:
Some gone relations never had the right time to tell them:
Je t’aime.
So, until time machine machinations:
C’est la vie.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/15
Emotional and reputational abuse comes in many forms.
Is it on Meta (formerly Facebook)?
Is it on X (formerly Twitter)?
Is it on LinkedIn, TikTok, etc.?
Is it vaguebooking, or is it subtweeting — colloquially defined?
Vaguebooking is a cryptic, dramatic, nonspecific update hinting about a problem without a statement as to the person or the situation in specific terms. It is to elicit concern or curiosity.
Subtweeting talks about a specific person without mentioning or tagging them, even after blocking them on social media to prevent a response.
It doesn’t matter if the person is talented. It doesn’t matter if the overall character of the person is positive. It doesn’t matter if you have positive affection for the individual as a friend. Suppose you witness abuse towards you, directly or indirectly. In that case, you can maintain mutual dignity for one another with additional respect for yourself by disassociating from the person in a systematic and dignified way. Why take part in your own abuse on their terms?
It’s an unfortunate pity. You may not even want to do it in the first place, too. However, is the historical trend of abusive behaviour in human civilizations and interpersonal history one of persistence or repetition?
Therefore, it’s more necessary than not, because it’s more likely to persist than not, and because no absolute safe space exists: Find out the easy way via others/vicariously or on your own terms in your life story.
Your pick; good luck.
A final encouragement: Do not harbour ill-will to them; but imagine the immensity of those who have asked this before, and recently, “Am I the only one?”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/15
2019: “Because each of us is the President.”
2019: “We will build the country of other opportunities — the one where all are equal before the law and where all the rules are honest and transparent, the same for everyone.”
2019: “The President is not an icon, an idol or a portrait. Hang your kids’ photos instead, and look at them each time you are making a decision.”
2019: “In today’s world, where we live, there is no longer someone else’s war.”
2019: “Contradictions between nations and states are still resolved not by words, but by missiles.”
2022: “Life will prevail over death and light will prevail over darkness.”
2022: “The UN system must be reformed immediately so that the right of veto is not a right to kill.”
2022: “Being the Leader of the world means to be the Leader of Peace.”
2022: “For me, as the President, just peace is no compromises as to the sovereignty, freedom, and territorial integrity of my country.”
2022: “What is not in our formula? Neutrality. Those who speak of neutrality, when human values and peace are under attack, mean something else. They talk about indifference — everyone for themselves.”
2023: “I promise — being really united we can guarantee fair peace for all nations.”
2024: “Everyone must understand — you won’t boost your power at Ukraine’s expense. The world has already been through colonial wars and conspiracies of great powers at the expense of those who are smaller.”
2025: “We are now living through the most destructive arms race in human history — because this time, it includes artificial intelligence.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/15
More egalitarian societies seem to show fewer incidences of abuse.
Global society seems to be on a trajectory to more egalitarian norms.
Abuse primarily gets predicated on reasons of power.
For example, sexual misconduct more often about power than sex.
Abusive sex as outcome; power as the driver.
Women had far less power for several millennia on average.
Thus, more egalitarian societies means more power for women.
Hence, more shared power means reduced overall abuse.
Therefore, however, more equal power between women and men means higher rates of abuse by women in some circumstances, while embedded in lower overall abuse following from these trends.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/15
3.4 billion people have no safely managed sanitation.
~2.1 billion have no safely managed drinking water.
808 million live on $3 per day.
~736 million women experience violence in their lifetime.
About 300 million across ~72 countries require humanitarian assistance.
~282–283 million experience acute food insecurity.
272 million children and youth are out of school.
230 million or more girls & women are female genital mutilation survivors.
150.2 million children have malnutrition leading to stunting, 42.8 million are wasting, and 12.2 million experience severe wasting from it.
~123 million have been forcibly displaced.
83.4 million are living in internal displacement.
~50 million living under modern slavery.
41,370 grave violations exist against children in armed conflict.
More than 8,900 deaths have occurred on migration routes in 2024.
3,623 incidents of attacks on health care in conflict in 2024.
1,518 executions happened in 2024.
296 internet shutdowns in 2024 against 54 countries.
Was your coffee a little too stale this morning?
Alright, then.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/15
It means lower levels of trust as carping amplifies flaws,
particularly applied to it ‘bleeds and leads’ media,
and even worse on (anti-)social media platforms run by the antisocial.
As well, no one has the benefit of the doubt anymore.
Low-trust societies tend to be poor societies.
This does not necessarily mean economically.
Financial success also works on inertia too;
So, there are effects of delays if that’s the case.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/14
…without evidence, and insufficient time for evidence,
will mean eventual fierce betrayal.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/14
At some point,
you are going to have to come to terms with yourself,
in the universe:
Unknown future;
Partial existence;
Limited understanding;
Forced to survive;
Born together;
Dying alone.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/13
They certainly don’t love to lie.
That’s true.
However, they really, really, really love perpetuating lies,
far more than any other media of which I am aware,
without correction if they further the belief in their myth.
When the cards fall,
they’ll be the ones with the only genuine guilty consciences,
from phoney prosperity preachers to fraudulent bitcoin messianism to fake academic credentials to genius-level poseurs’ metaphysical gobbledygook to rampant rapist and pedophilic clergy;
on and on and on, it’s not even a contest.
So it goes.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/13
Share some photons with another person.
Touch them wavelength to wavelength.
By giving eye contact, you assert:
Their humanity.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/12
The Left and the Right are united in bipartisan opposition to absolute free speech,
whether at the Left fist of Academia,
or the Right fist of the Government.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/12
The nuclear bomb used to be called “The Bomb.”
Oral contraception is called “The Pill.”
Everyone knew, or knows.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/12
We’re all only fools part of the time.
That’s the easy prediction.
When, when, with who, and why?
That’s less easy.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/11
If you,
like the minority,
like me,
mostly or sometimes only had retirees as friends as a teenager and as a young adult,
you will develop more.
Two things will happen more and more.
First, you come to a new situation:
“I’ve seen and heard this before.”
You’re experiencing a second-life circumstance for the first time.
Second, you come to a new person:
“I’ve met you before.”
You’re meeting an echo for the second time, but in the canyon this time.
All the world’s a stage.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/10
When no one really did anything wrong,
they were simply caught up in the moment.
Making the momentary mistakes people make.
What are we to do with irresolute resolutions willed without ill will?
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/10
Horses do not know in a traditional sense.
They do,
then they do to know.
When I used to work on the horse farm,
I would watch them throughout the day.
They’d eat their grain and hay during the day.
They’d get walked over to the pastures.
They’d graze here.
They’d graze there.
They’d get walked back in.
They’d eat the grain,
then the hay,
or alternate those two,
dunking for a suck of water betwixt them.
Your days and seasons of life will be a mix between hay, fresh grass, grain, and water — know to tell the difference and how to alternate as necessary.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/10
People misplace journalists who go to Ukraine as brave.
I’ve never thought of my trips as courageous or brave, or some synonym.
It’s not bravery; it’s a job and a gathering of stories. Most of which you’ll never even tell.
That is deliberate.
You plan. You deliberate. You finance. You go, then leave.
They think civilians are, but they’re there and longer than the journalists and can seem as if;
However, it’s an accident of their life history in Ukraine. They don’t want the war.
Bravery is conscious. So, neither are brave. The latter are victimized. The former are doing a job.
Being brave would be not leaving, journalists leave.
The most we can say is those who choose to stay become resilient over time and have legitimately been victimized.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/09
…so beginning.
Disabuse,
by unassuming.
See nothing,
to accept all.
Fall,
to rise.
Quiet,
so full.
Doubt,
to understand.
Ending…
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/09
You always have to ask:
“Where did they find the salt in the first place?”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/09
Feed them right,
give them water,
a little sunlight,
then they grow.
Some are roses.
Most are dandelions.
Only difference:
We have more than one Sun.
Plants are heliotropic.
Find out people’s source stars,
you’ll know what plurally drives them.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/09
There aren’t any,
either places or people.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/08
If we do not want to spend as much time on prisoners,
if we lack much care for prisoners,
if it is more about cost than care,
if it is minimizing investment but maximizing return,
if it is about reducing recidivism,
why not utilize AI to expedite and mentor language skills and educational efforts of prisoners looking to learn and return to mainstream society?
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/08
If unmodified humans will not rule the future, which enhancements — genetic, cybernetic, or cognitive — are likeliest to dominate governance and culture over the next 50 years, and how should storytellers depict them to avoid conceptual laziness?

Rick Rosner argues popular sci-fi misreads the future, faulting Altered Carbon and Star Trek for depicting unmodified humans as tomorrow’s rulers despite ubiquitous mind-tech. He praises Star Wars’ “used universe” and Blade Runner’sneon-noir for visual honesty, yet says aesthetics cannot mask conceptual laziness. The genre’s next frontier, he contends, is “consciousness horror”: repeated harm to minds, imprisoning people in games, or trapping them in layered simulations that feel real. While audiences adapt to fakes, writers still lean on indistinguishable worlds. Recent films — Ex Machina, M3GAN, M3GAN 2.0, Companion — show simulated humans driving dread, a trend Rosner believes will intensify very soon.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Let’s start with movies. That’s a good way to begin. Which sci-fi movie would you consider so atrociously bad at predicting the future — either hilariously bad or simply unbearable to watch?
Rick Rosner: The sci-fi show I always criticize for being lazy about the future is Altered Carbon. It’s about portable, replicable consciousness via “cortical stacks” implanted at the base of the skull, and you can swap bodies — or “sleeves” — by moving the stack. Humans in the show still look mostly unmodified apart from the stack port, which bothers me.
Jacobsen: Going back further, what about Star Trek or Star Wars?
Rosner: Star Trek frustrates me for the same reasons: unmodified humans presented as rulers of the future. The original series ran from 1966 to 1969, made on a tight TV budget, which shaped its look. Star Wars did the same thing in portraying unmodified humans at the center of galactic power. That won’t happen. Unmodified humans will not be the lords of the future.
Jacobsen: What about the aesthetics?
Rosner: Star Trek’s visuals were always too clean and minimal, mainly because of that 1960s network-TV constraint. By contrast, Star Warsintroduced a “used universe” — worn, dirty, lived-in technology — in 1977, and Blade Runner (1982) pushed the rainy, crowded, neon-noir city that became the visual shorthand for cyberpunk.
Jacobsen: And the future of horror?
Rosner: We don’t really have it yet, but we should have “consciousness horror.” We already have body horror, which shows all the ways the body can be mutilated. The absolute horror ahead is terrible things happening to your mind, repeatedly. Imagine being imprisoned in a game, killed over and over, unable to escape. That’s one angle. Another would be being unable to distinguish between a real and a simulated environment. Passing through layers of simulated worlds would feel like waking up from one nightmare only to find yourself in another.
Some argue that we won’t be able to distinguish between real and fake. In practice, we adapt; we get better at spotting fakes the longer they’re around. Perhaps that will change, but in the meantime, lazy writers will continue to use “indistinguishable simulation” as a plot device.
And the horror of the future will continue to mine simulated humans. We already see it: Ex Machina, M3GAN and its sequel M3GAN 2.0 (released June 27, 2025), and Companion (2025), where a supposed friend turns out to be a companion robot. That trend will continue.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/08
If you put your faith in people,
then the benchmark will be:
The idiosyncratic accumulated experience with people,
rather than steadier sails.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/07
So far, the only ones who have directly lied in correspondence have been a select few from government agency representatives.
The only ones who have intimidated or bullied to attempt to coerce their viewpoint have been leftwing activists and scholars.
The rightwing simply tends to require more time to trust you.
Others’ experiences will differ, but that’s been mine.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/06
We are evolved so as to lose and win based on individual valence. Furthermore, wins and losses of equal objective type and degree are interpreted under different individual valence. Once gained, losses feel greater than the original wins, not vice versa. Therefore, do not be deterred by the overwhelming feeling of the losses, as the wins are already more significant, by subjective sensibility extrapolated and error-corrected to the objective reality.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/06
What a lucky find!
To quote Bob Ross if art is a bit of life, it’s a “happy accident.”
I’m absolutely delighted to start the week this way.
I love Jordi Savall, genius.
My ears were born forward to be now, and so, then, the mind backward.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/05
How do speculative futures in film and media help us anticipate challenges like AI’s rising energy consumption?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner discuss Luc Besson’s The Fifth Element, a film blending sci-fi, fantasy, and romance. Rosner finds it visually striking but narratively tedious, though he values its imaginative vision of the future. He notes that speculative works — films, TV, games — act like cultural consciousness, helping societies anticipate challenges. However, lazy depictions fail to provide meaningful foresight. Rosner connects these visions to real concerns, such as AI’s growing energy demands, including electricity and water for cooling servers. He critiques proposals like orbital power stations, suggesting lunar reactors as more feasible, while emphasizing the need for efficiency-focused AI design.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: One movie that stood out in the last thirty years was The Fifth Element, with Bruce Willis and Milla Jovovich. It was unusual, mixing a Blade Runner-like futuristic aesthetic with cartoonish elements and outright fantasy. It had romance woven in, too. What are your thoughts on that film?
Rick Rosner: I’ve never seen it all the way through in order, but I’ve watched large parts of it, some multiple times. I believe it was directed by Luc Besson, who specializes in spectacular, futuristic, often nonsensical stories. The Fifth Element is visually striking and entertaining nonsense, but I found it somewhat tedious — otherwise I’d have made an effort to watch it straight through.
That said, I’m always in favour of films that attempt to imagine the future. Even if they’re off-base, they can raise important questions. For instance, before you joined, I was about to rewatch the beginning of Idiocracy, which has its own satirical vision of the future.
I appreciate productions — whether films, TV shows, or even video games — that invest time and resources in envisioning possible futures. No imagined future gets everything right, but worthwhile ones touch on real issues and make attempts to dissect them.
In a sense, cultural visions of the future function like consciousness: just as the brain predicts what might happen in the next moment to help us orient and survive, speculative futures help us prepare for cultural and societal challenges.
Of course, some science fiction is made by lazy creators, producing equally lazy visions that don’t stand up. But even consuming flawed depictions sparks thought about what the future might hold — and that has real value in preparing us for it.
Speculative visions of the future can help us prepare for the real challenges we’ll face — like artificial intelligence consuming enormous amounts of electricity to power computation, and massive amounts of water to cool overheated servers.
For example, I read today that some billionaire claimed we’ll need “orbiting power stations” to meet AI’s future energy needs. That likely means orbital nuclear reactors, since covering Earth’s surface with solar panels would be easier and more efficient than deploying orbital solar arrays. In some sense, orbital reactors might be safer — if something goes wrong, they’re not on the ground near large populations.
Still, if we’re considering nuclear power off Earth, it might actually make more sense to build reactors on the Moon rather than in orbit. On the Moon, you have solid ground, you’re not working in zero gravity, and the engineering would likely be simpler. Once you’ve already reached orbit, getting to the Moon requires additional energy, but not dramatically more.
Is this necessary in the next fifty years? Possibly. AI’s energy appetite is real and growing. But so far, I haven’t seen a genuinely concerted effort to design models that dramatically reduce AI’s power consumption. There are lighter, more efficient models — often abridged versions of large language models — that perform reasonably well. However, the broader push to address AI’s energy demands has yet to take serious shape.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/05
First, you need to see reality accurately.
Then, you can give them a name.
That may or may not be proper, even then.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/05
You know those bolstered,
the bombasts?
For nobility,
for pulchritude,
for morality,
for self-divination,
they didn’t feel it fully either.
As human beings, they can’t.
We can’t.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/04
How could “AI lava lamps” — endlessly generated, loosely coherent video — transform entertainment, from Cameron’s tech to YouTube’s watchable slop?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen and Rick Rosner sketch a fast-turnaround “Film and Commentary” series, springboarding from James Cameron’s tech genius (and clunky dialogue) and a hypothetical Cameron-Tarantino mash-up. They riff on The Boys/Gen V as grotesque political satire and the rise of watchable “AI slop” on YouTube. Rosner tracks the arc from AI stills to MidJourney’s short clips, then proposes “AI lava lamps”: endlessly generated, loosely coherent streams. His demo concept — “Bob Who Lives on the Lot” — follows a handsome squatter drifting through productions and eras, half mystery, half vibe. It is narrative as ambience: fragments, continuities, and the future of screen attention.
Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What else do you suggest? We could talk about complaints from your life and politics, or we could go into math, which covers most of what I think about. We could even talk about regrets, but we’ve covered that before.
Rick Rosner: James Cameron comes to mind. He’s a genius in terms of technology — he’s revolutionized filmmaking more than once and even pioneered deep-sea submersibles that reached the Titanic without disaster. But he’s not great at dialogue or plot. If he brought in someone like Tarantino, who excels at sharp, fun dialogue, the Avatar films would be less ponderous.
That connects to the idea of fun in serious productions — like The Boys and its spinoff Gen V. They’re grotesque, over-the-top superhero stories, but also satirical takes on politics. Someone even called them ham-fisted satires, but they’re entertaining.
Jacobsen: We could do something like “Film and Commentary” as a quick turnaround series.
Rosner: That could work. We’ve been talking about AI slop a little bit, you and I. It shows up in things like YouTube videos generated by AI in response to prompts. They’re largely nonsense, but they’re highly watchable, and the people who make them earn a lot of money.
The progression has been interesting. First, AI generated still images. Then short video clips. Right now, MidJourney — at least with the basic subscription — can generate clips about 5.2 seconds long. I assume if you pay for a premium membership on some AI generator, you can stretch that to 10 or 15 seconds. Then, of course, you can edit those into something longer.
I’m writing this book about the near future, and I’ve been coming up with things that will probably exist. One is something I call AI lava lamps.
Think about The Sims. If you let them go, they walk around and interact at random for quite a while. If you set up a party, it keeps going without much input. I imagine an AI system that sets up a world where the elements just continue — not entirely nonsensical, but inconsistent, fascinating to watch. The way stoners in the 60s and 70s stared at lava lamps.
Here’s one idea: Bob Who Lives on the Lot. Bob is a handsome, middle-aged guy — think Clooney or Jon Hamm. He wakes up in a house that looks normal outside, but inside it’s unfinished, bare, just a cot and a few belongings. He walks out the door, and you realize the house is only a movie set. Bob has been squatting in it.
As the AI story unfolds, he wanders the studio lot. Sometimes he wears a security guard uniform. Sometimes he’s pulled in as an extra, maybe dressed as a Roman soldier. Over time, you learn Bob has lived on the lot for years. Maybe he’s the son of a movie mogul from decades ago. Maybe he’s a ghost.
The point is, he can slide into different productions — sometimes solving mysteries, sometimes just drifting, maybe even falling in love. The setting could shift from present day to the 1940s. A sufficiently advanced AI could keep generating random, loosely connected episodes of Bob’s life for hours or days.
That’s what I mean by an AI lava lamp. It’s not really a story, not logical enough to be a narrative. It’s just endless fragments, endlessly watchable.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/04
So are the victories,
neither is an excuse to give up.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/03
That’s the problem.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/03
It’s Better Than Kosher!
Hire a guy named Moshe, take out the “r” and do infomercials, “It’s Better Than Koshe with Moshe! Tel-Aviv? Tell Habib!”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
“I am, somehow, less interested in the weight of Einstein’s brain than in the near certainty that people of equal talent lived and died in cotton fields and sweatshops.”
That’s a good point and could be generalized over time:
Corvée laborers and enslaved workers in Pharaonic Egypt.
Debt-bonded farmers and temple dependents in Mesopotamia.
Enslaved laborers and Helots in classical Greece.
Women and metics in classical Greece.
Enslaved people and coloni in the Roman Empire.
Serfs bound to estates in medieval Europe.
Jewish and Roma communities barred from guilds and towns in medieval/early-modern Europe.
Jianmin “mean people” and most women in imperial China.
Nobi and baekjeong outcastes in Korea.
Burakumin in Tokugawa/Meiji Japan.
Dalits and Adivasi in South Asia.
Dhimmi in various Islamic empires.
Encomienda and mita Indigenous labor in Spanish America.
Plantation slaves in the Caribbean and Brazil.
Black cotton-field slaves in the American South.
Sharecroppers under Jim Crow debt peonage in post-Emancipation U.S. South.
Industrial-era child laborers in England.
Women in global pre-20th century.
Indigenous children in residential/boarding schools in Canada, the U.S., and Australia.
Black South Africans under pass laws and Bantu Education during apartheid.
Deaf communities under post-1880 oralism bans.
Roma across Europe into the 20th–21st centuries.
Muhamasheen in Yemen.
Osu among the Igbo.
Women and girls under Taliban edicts in Afghanistan now.
Therefore, not only, “Where are they?” But, what have we done?
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
…
.
Were.
Confused…
And there we.
Wondering why we?
by tomorrows…
A werelwhined posturity, that.
Living for what we could be, for what we.
Today und tomorrow, yesterdays that.
yesterdays made…
What we.
Those words,
that.
Worlds apart,
a future’s past…
and there we.
.
.
.
.
…
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
How did Jane Goodall’s Gombe research on chimpanzee tool use and social behavior reshape primatology and catalyze global conservation through the Jane Goodall Institute and Roots & Shoots?

Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934. It was in London, England. Her parents were Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall and Margaret Myfanwe Joseph, with one sister, Judith. She began her academic career in East Africa after being recruited by Louis Leakey.
She studied wild chimpanzees at Gombe and then at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) in 1960. This established the longest continuous field study of wild chimpanzees.
These were the basis for groundbreaking research into chimpanzees making and using tools, such as termite fishing. This overturned the prior position: Only humans make tools. The observation was made in 1960 and subsequently formalized in scientific publications.
She began PhD studies at Cambridge without an undergraduate degree, under the guidance of ethologist Robert Hinde. Her PhD was awarded in 1965/66. She also observed colobus monkeys and other mammals hunting and eating meat, including inter-group violence in the Gombe Chimpanzee War from 1974 to 1978.
She founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977 to sustain the research. Roots & Shoots was launched in 1991 as a global youth program focused on community, wildlife, and environmental projects.
In her life, she married several times. She married Dutch wildlife filmmaker Hugo van Lawick in 1964 and divorced in 1974, and they had one son, Hugo Eric Louis. She married Derek Bryceson in 1975, who died in 1980. Survivors reported are a son and three grandchildren: Merlin, Angel, and Nic, and a sister, Judith.
In her lifetime, she was awarded numerous prestigious honours, including the Kyoto Prize (1990), National Geographic’s Hubbard Medal (1995), the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (1997), Templeton Prize (2021), and the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom (2025).
She died on October 1, 2025, in California at the age of 91 while on an American speaking tour. She died of natural causes.
Key books:
In the Shadow of Man (1971, Houghton Mifflin)
The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior (1986, Harvard Univ. Press)
Through a Window (1990, Houghton Mifflin)
Reason for Hope (1999, Warner/Grand Central).
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
Which Jane Goodall Quote Inspires You Most — From 1999 to 2025?

1999: “Only if we understand, can we care. Only if we care, we will help. Only if we help, we shall be saved.”
2002: “The greatest danger to our future is apathy.”
2002: “Lasting change is a series of compromises. And compromise is all right, as long as your values don’t change.”
2003: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.”
2014: “Only when our clever brain and our human heart work together in harmony can we achieve our true potential.”
2018: “We can have a world of peace… where we live in harmony with nature… with each other.”
2020: “It is our disregard for nature and our disrespect of the animals we should share the planet with that has caused this pandemic.”
2021: “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”
2025: “I urge everyone to treat every day of the year as Earth Day.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/10/02
How do UN Special Procedures experts view Ukraine’s actions against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, including citizenship revocations and Law 3894-IX, in light of ICCPR Article 18 protections for freedom of religion?

A group of UN Special Procedures experts on October 1, 2025, expressed grave concern at reports of persecution of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC).
Current measures risk violating international human rights standards. They direct particular attention top the provisions of the ICCPR Article 18 regarding freedom of conscience, religion, and thought. These rights are non-derogable.
The UN Special Procedures experts argue that national security is not a lawful basis for limiting the manifestation of freedom of religion. The experts drew attention to the revocation of Metropolitan Onufriy’s Ukrainian citizenship in July 2025, which was carried out on national security grounds.
On September 30, 2025, a court heard a DESS lawsuit to dissolve the Kyiv Metropolis. The allegations were based on affiliation with the Russian Orthodox Church.
The UN experts also criticized Law 3894-IX, which permits the dissolution of any religious organization linked to the Russian Orthodox Church. They argued that this creates a framework for state control that is incompatible with international standards.
They warned that legal certainty is undermined when justifications rest on vague labels such as “pro-Russian affiliation.” Their concern is the potential risk of criminalizing belief, assembly, and association.
UOC figures and defenders have been facing ongoing prosecutions, including those of Metropolitans Arsenii, Pavlo, Feodosii, Longin, and Father Yevhen Koshelnik. Others include journalist Dmytro Skvortsov and lawyer Svitlana Novytska. The UN experts argue these proceedings appear to amount to collective punishment.
They urged a review of Law 3894-IX and the end of trials and administrative measures against clergy, defenders, and journalists.
Signatories to this call are George Katrougalos, Nazila Ghanea, Nicolas Levrat, Ben Saul, and Gina Romero — independent UN mandate-holders serving in their personal capacities.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2016–2025: No on-record public statements attributable to Flora Gunn.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
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Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2022–2025: No on-record public statements attributable to Robert Stravens.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
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Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2023: “Qual a fonte que os presidentes da América Latina têm sobre essa informação? Eu mostrei aqui, claramente, que quem controla a informação que sai de Gaza [é o Hamas].”
2023: “Eles estão mal-informados sobre o que está acontecendo.”
2023: “Israel não está lutando só contra o Hamas, Israel está lutando contra o Irã.”
2023: “Israel está chamando todos os civis para saírem da zona de conflito e de guerra. Israel está dando condições para eles receberem ajuda humanitária. O objetivo [de Israel] é o Hamas.”
2023: “Israel não vai permanecer em Gaza quando a guerra acabar.”
2024: “É um erro comum pensar que a guerra era contra o Hamas. A guerra é contra o Irã, e o Irã e todos os seus proxies. Israel está enfrentando sete exércitos, todos conduzidos pelo Irã.”
2024: “Não há nenhum conflito entre Israel e as pessoas que se descrevem como palestinas. Israel ofereceu o Estado palestino no passado, por quatro vezes…”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2023: “This is the time to stand with Israel as we face a merciless enemy.”
2023: “The first thing that needs to be put out there is that Israel will defend itself and will respond to this outrageous barbaric attack with whatever means it has at its disposal.”
2023: “This is evil.”
2024: “We are appalled, but not surprised, at the attempt by a handful of pro-Hamas rioters to violently compromise our ability to operate as a diplomatic mission. They will not succeed… turning city council meetings into despicable spectacles of antisemitism and mass-atrocity denial.”
2025: “People are afraid to display Jewish symbols. You see this hostage pin? I cannot wear it outside for fear I may be attacked.”
2025: “From the amount of tweets and publications by the UN regarding aid for Gaza, you’d think 99% of the aid is from the UN. It is not.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2024: “We, the Jewish people, prefer peace.”
2024: “We will not be in Gaza once the hostages are released and once we are sure that there are no more terrorists or arsenal of terrorists.”
2024: “We weren’t in Gaza prior to October 7, there was a ceasefire. We didn’t start the fire, they did.”
2024: “The Palestinian Authority further escalated its conflict with Israel by ramming forward a troubling resolution… this resolution deserves condemnation by anyone who actually desires Middle East peace.”
2024: “Endorsing this one-sided Palestinian effort now, less than a year after October 7th, only emboldens terrorists and terror supporters.”
2024: “They are not pro-Palestinians. They are pro-terror organizations because they are waving the flags of Hezbollah, Hamas.”
2025: “I can assure you that… if they release the 48 hostages and Hamas terrorists — not the Gazans — will leave Gaza, that will be the last day of the war. We don’t want this war in Gaza.”
2025: “The return of the 48 hostages and the complete removal of Hamas from Gaza are the necessary conditions for ending this war.”
2025: “Those who choose to criticize or condemn Israel for defending ourselves… are serving as enablers of Hamas.”
2025: “Qatar and Hamas are responsible for the safety of our hostages… We must continue to pressure both to release everyone — and now.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2023: “If you really care about Palestinians, you need to rally to help Israel topple Hamas.”
2023: “This is not about territory; this is about terrorism.”
2023: “Phase №1 is to eradicate Hamas period. We first need to take the cancer out, and then let the healing process begin.”
2024: “Eventually Israel needs to ‘defend itself, by itself’.”
2025: “We’re not going to stay silent.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2023: “They murdered in cold blood — men, women, children, the elderly and the disabled.”
2023: “This is Israel’s 9/11.”
2023: “Let there be no confusion. This is not about politics. This is about the murder of Jews, simply because they are Jews.”
2023: “So right now there is no humanitarian crisis in Gaza.”
2023: “Words matter and we need to be accurate. There is no humanitarian crisis in Gaza.”
2023: “Hamas is ISIS. The essence is the same.”
2023: “There is nothing, nothing that could justify the atrocities we have been seeing.”
2023: “Our goal right now is very clear: to dismantle the Hamas terrorist infrastructure.”
2023: “A lot can be said about the Oct. 7 trauma, but tonight is dedicated to 239 men, women, children, elderly, babies that have been stolen, kept in darkness, without knowing how they are doing.”
2024: “As Consul General, I will continue to participate and engage in meaningful dialogue with every single group.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/30
2023: “One of the worst atrocities for Jews since the Holocaust.”
2023: “We don’t want war; we didn’t go to war for the sake of war.”
2023: “We must destroy Hamas before any ceasefire.”
2023: “We will not allow the citizens of Israel to live under this threat anymore.”
2023: “This isn’t a war against Palestinians. This is a fight between good and evil.”
2024: “Securing our nation has been a persistent challenge… including the recent intense and gruesome war with Hamas.”
2024: “It’s time that the world wakes up.”
2024: “We will do whatever it takes with partners or alone.”
2025: “It’s become increasingly clear — even among Palestinians — that Hamas must be eliminated.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2023: “They were killed in a very brutal and barbaric way… It was slaughter by Hamas terrorists in their homes.”
2023: “We’re not fighting against the Palestinian people… we’re fighting a terrorist, a vicious, cruel terrorist organization.”
2023: “If it looks like pro-Hamas, walks like pro-Hamas and quacks like pro-Hamas, then it just may be pro-Hamas. And antisemitic.”
2024: “This resolution goes against the position of the Biden administration, the International Court of Justice, and the overwhelming majority of the American people.”
2024: “What’s a genocide? … There is definitely a politically motivated overuse of this word, and what’s happening in Gaza is a war.”
2025: “Defeating Hamas militarily should only be the first stage… The next phase must involve a sustained process of de-radicalization.”
2025: “We are devastated and heartbroken by this senseless killing… What happened last night in Washington, D.C., could have happened here in Chicago.”
2023: “I am relieved to see Natalie back home in Chicago… While we’re celebrating Natalie’s return, we remember the 239 hostages… still held by Hamas in Gaza.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2024: “Oct. 7 is for many Jewish people akin to the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on US soil. ‘Each and every Israeli knows where’ they were on Oct. 7.”
2024: “The most important thing for Israel is to make sure Oct. 7 is never repeated again.”
2025: “Hamas started this war. Hamas is prolonging it. And Hamas could end it — today — if it chose peace over power, people over propaganda, and life over death.”
2025: “If Israel will just leave Gaza tomorrow, the war will not come to an end, the hostages will not be released immediately, and Hamas definitely is not going to leave Gaza.”
2025: “Recognizing a non-existent Palestinian state now… empowers Hamas. This is rewarding Hamas and its terrorist act.”
2025: “There is no future at all for the people of Gaza as long as Hamas is there… now is the time to do that [take Hamas out of the equation].”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2025: “You’re giving a prize to terror because you’re listening to these liars.”
2025: “The Palestinians living in Gaza are victims of their own leadership.”
2025: “Hamas vows to repeat the October 7 massacres again and again. This is the terror Israel and the free world must confront.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2016–2025: No on-record public statements attributable to Gregorio Goldstein Isaacson.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2019–2025: No on-record public statements attributable to Miguel Otto Schwarz.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2023: “Imposible negociar con Hamás porque o es la existencia de ellos o es la de Israel y los judíos. Se están definiendo los objetivos militares de esta guerra, pero lograrlos, cualesquiera que sean, no va a ser una guerra de corto plazo.”
“Impossible to negotiate with Hamas because it is either their existence or that of Israel and the Jews. The military objectives of this war are being defined, but achieving them — whatever they are — will not be a short war.”
2023: “Pide la eventual creación de un estado islámico en Palestina, en lugar de Israel y los Territorios Palestinos y la obliteración o disolución de Israel.”
“It [Hamas’s charter] calls for the eventual creation of an Islamic state in Palestine in place of Israel and the Palestinian Territories, and for the obliteration or dissolution of Israel.”
2023: “El Ejército israelí manda avisos y llama por teléfono a los miembros de la sociedad civil donde viven miembros de Hamás… ‘hoy a las 11 de la noche vamos a destruir el edificio, salgan’…”
“The Israeli army sends warnings and calls civilians in places where Hamas members live… ‘today at 11 p.m. we are going to destroy the building, leave’…”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2017–2025: No on-record public statements attributable to Edoardo Gurgo Salice.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2023: “Tragic news: Vivian Silver, the Canadian-Israeli peace activist previously thought to be taken hostage, has been confirmed dead, murdered by Hamas in Kibbutz Be’eri. Our hearts go out to her family and friends. May her memory be a blessing.”
2024: “The relationship between Israel and Canada is at an all-time low. Canada, according to many, has abandoned Israel, the only democratic ally they have in the region.”
2024: “Most Canadians can understand that … we didn’t choose this war. We are fighting a war for our survival, for the survival of the only Jewish democracy and country in the world. And now we understand more than ever the need for a safe haven for Jews.”
2024: “The hostages are the utmost priority, releasing the ones who are alive and returning the bodies of those who are not.”
2025: “PR perfume on institutional moral rot.”
2025: “When terrorists thank you, you’re in the wrong. Hamas’ own press release refers to today’s recognition of Palestine as a ‘reward’ and thanks our governments.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
No on-record public statements attributable to Eliaz Luf.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2011: “I hope it can only encourage and improve the relationship.”
2012: “It was a ‘very convivial meeting’.”
2014: “It’s a simple statement of fact. I don’t see anything wrong with it.”
2014: “What he said is correct — we’re not responsible for what happens in Israel. Scottish and British Jewry is not responsible for anything that Israel does.”
2016: “I saw ‘a couple of dozen protesters’ before kick-off.”
2016: “There was a flurry of Palestinian flags inside the ground just as the game started, but absolutely no trouble at all.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2018: “Насильство не припиняється… світова громадськість фактично мовчить, тоді як бойовики ХАМАСу цькують безневинних громадян.”
“The violence does not stop… the international public is effectively silent while Hamas militants hound innocent civilians.”
“Лідери терористів повинні зрозуміти, що їх ідеї, методи і дії огидні… вони не залишаться непокараними!”
“Terrorist leaders must understand that their ideas, methods, and actions are vile… they will not go unpunished!”
2021: “Їхня унікальна самаритянська ідентичність… дозволяє пристосуватися до умов ізраїльсько-палестинської війни.”
“Their unique Samaritan identity… allows them to adapt to the conditions of the Israeli-Palestinian war.”
2022: “Перемога — це не завжди кінець війни, а перемир’я — це не мир.”
“Victory isn’t always the end of war, and a ceasefire is not peace.”
2023: “Полномасштабное нападение на север может перенапрячь Израиль… большинство его сил сфокусированы на возможном наземном наступлении в Газе.”
“A full-scale attack in the north could overstretch Israel… most of its forces are focused on a possible ground offensive in Gaza.”
2024: “Ці заяви є не лише перебільшеними, а й такими, що маніпулюють фактами.”
“These claims are not only exaggerated; they also manipulate the facts.”
2025: “Для багатьох держав це виглядає як ‘мирний крок’, але для Ізраїлю… це — не про мир, а про легітимізацію загрози.”
“For many states this looks like a ‘peaceful step,’ but for Israel… it’s not about peace; it’s the legitimization of a threat.”
“Ізраїль хоче ‘тотальної перемоги’ над ХАМАСом.”
“Israel seeks ‘total victory’ over Hamas.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2019: “Первоначальная позиция была такова: два государства для двух народов, а по факту получается три государства для двух народов… В такой ситуации вести переговоры не представляется возможным.”
“The original position was two states for two peoples, but in fact it has become three entities for two peoples… In such a situation, negotiations are not possible.”
2019: “На данный момент влияние, которое просматривается на руководство Газы, я бы сказала, исходит из Ирана. Спонсорами также являются Катар… Предполагаю, что свой вес имеет влияние Египта на ХАМАС.”
“At the moment, the influence we see over Gaza’s leadership, I would say, comes from Iran. Qatar is also a sponsor… I assume Egypt’s influence on Hamas carries weight.”
2019: “В ‘Сделке века’ скорее всего не будет ничего о каком-то палестинском государстве, а скорее обещание автономии и преференции в области экономики.”
“In the ‘Deal of the Century’ there is likely nothing about a Palestinian state — rather a promise of autonomy and economic preferences.”
2019: “В течение последнего года сильно видны усилия палестинцев показать, что у евреев нет абсолютно никакой связи с Иерусалимом… Признание Соединёнными Штатами [Иерусалима] очень важно.”
“Over the past year there have been strong efforts by the Palestinians to show that Jews have no connection whatsoever to Jerusalem… Recognition by the United States [of Jerusalem] is very important.”
2021: “ХАМАС выпустил 1000 ракет по Израилю… ХАМАС — вот кто угрожает Сектору Газа.”
“Hamas fired 1,000 rockets at Israel… Hamas is the one that threatens the Gaza Strip.” (official consulate post)
2021: “Идеология ХАМАСа сочетает кровавый террор, военные преступления и наглую ложь.”
“Hamas’s ideology combines bloody terror, war crimes, and brazen lies.” (official consulate post)
2021: “Несмотря на массированные ракетные атаки террористов ХАМАСа, система ПРО ‘Железный купол’ продолжает эффективно защищать безопасность мирных жителей.”
“Despite Hamas’s massive rocket attacks, the Iron Dome missile-defense system continues to effectively protect civilians.” (official consulate post)
2021: “Что такое дети Газы для кровавого режима ХАМАСа? Восполняемый ресурс терроризма, который они цинично готовы послать…”
“What are Gaza’s children to Hamas’s bloody regime? A replenishable resource for terrorism that they cynically send…” (official consulate post)
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2023: “Hierbei handelt es sich nicht um Pro-Palästinensische-Demonstrationen, sondern um Pro-Terror-Demonstrationen.”
“These are not pro-Palestinian demonstrations, but pro-terror demonstrations.”
2023: “Wir Israelis brauchen die Unterstützung der westlichen Welt.”
“We Israelis need the support of the Western world.”
2024: “Discussions should be dialogs where every participant can speak in a secure setting and, most importantly, can listen to one another.”
“Discussions should be dialogs where every participant can speak in a secure setting and, most importantly, can listen to one another.”
2024: “Anyone who forgets, suppresses the memory of, or denies this horrific massacre [of October 7] is reversing the positions of perpetrator and victim.”
“Anyone who forgets, suppresses the memory of, or denies this horrific massacre [of October 7] is reversing the positions of perpetrator and victim.”
2024: “Es gibt keinen Genozid in Gaza.”
“There is no genocide in Gaza.”
2025: “Ein Deal mit der Hamas wäre ein Pakt mit dem Teufel.”
“A deal with Hamas would be a pact with the devil.”
2025: “Wenn die Hamas alle Geiseln freilässt, wird sich auch die gesamte Situation in Gaza zum Positiven verändern.”
“If Hamas releases all the hostages, the entire situation in Gaza will improve.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2006: “Iisraelil on õigus enesekaitseks!”
“Israel has the right to self-defense!”
2023: “Ma kardan, et õhulöökide järel on Iisraeli armee sunnitud Gazasse sisenema. See toob kaasa muidugi mõlemale poolele ohvreid, aga ma ei näe praegu mitte mingisuguseid muid võimalusi.”
“I fear that after the airstrikes the Israeli army will be forced to enter Gaza. That will, of course, bring casualties on both sides, but at the moment I don’t see any other options.”
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishing content—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
Author(s): Scott Douglas Jacobsen
Publication (Outlet/Website): Medium (Personal)
Publication Date (yyyy/mm/dd): 2025/09/29
2017–2025: No on-record public statements attributable to Honorary Consul Adamos A. Varnava on the Israeli–Palestinians.
Last updated May 3, 2025. These terms govern all In-Sight Publishingcontent—past, present, and future—and supersede any prior notices. In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen is licensed under a Creative Commons BY‑NC‑ND 4.0; © In-Sight Publishing by Scott Douglas Jacobsen 2012–Present. All trademarks, performances, databases & branding are owned by their rights holders; no use without permission. Unauthorized copying, modification, framing or public communication is prohibited. External links are not endorsed. Cookies & tracking require consent, and data processing complies with PIPEDA & GDPR; no data from children < 13 (COPPA). Content meets WCAG 2.1 AA under the Accessible Canada Act & is preserved in open archival formats with backups. Excerpts & links require full credit & hyperlink; limited quoting under fair-dealing & fair-use. All content is informational; no liability for errors or omissions: Feedback welcome, and verified errors corrected promptly. For permissions or DMCA notices, email: scott.jacobsen2025@gmail.com. Site use is governed by BC laws; content is “as‑is,” liability limited, users indemnify us; moral, performers’ & database sui generis rights reserved.
